+/*
+ * [XSI] The values used for l_whence shall be defined as described
+ * in <unistd.h>
+ */
+#ifndef SEEK_SET
+#define SEEK_SET 0 /* set file offset to offset */
+#define SEEK_CUR 1 /* set file offset to current plus offset */
+#define SEEK_END 2 /* set file offset to EOF plus offset */
+#endif /* !SEEK_SET */
+
+/*
+ * [XSI] The symbolic names for file modes for use as values of mode_t
+ * shall be defined as described in <sys/stat.h>
+ */
+#ifndef S_IFMT
+/* File type */
+#define S_IFMT 0170000 /* [XSI] type of file mask */
+#define S_IFIFO 0010000 /* [XSI] named pipe (fifo) */
+#define S_IFCHR 0020000 /* [XSI] character special */
+#define S_IFDIR 0040000 /* [XSI] directory */
+#define S_IFBLK 0060000 /* [XSI] block special */
+#define S_IFREG 0100000 /* [XSI] regular */
+#define S_IFLNK 0120000 /* [XSI] symbolic link */
+#define S_IFSOCK 0140000 /* [XSI] socket */
+#ifndef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
+#define S_IFWHT 0160000 /* whiteout */
+#define S_IFXATTR 0200000 /* extended attribute */
+#endif
+
+/* File mode */
+/* Read, write, execute/search by owner */
+#define S_IRWXU 0000700 /* [XSI] RWX mask for owner */
+#define S_IRUSR 0000400 /* [XSI] R for owner */
+#define S_IWUSR 0000200 /* [XSI] W for owner */
+#define S_IXUSR 0000100 /* [XSI] X for owner */
+/* Read, write, execute/search by group */
+#define S_IRWXG 0000070 /* [XSI] RWX mask for group */
+#define S_IRGRP 0000040 /* [XSI] R for group */
+#define S_IWGRP 0000020 /* [XSI] W for group */
+#define S_IXGRP 0000010 /* [XSI] X for group */
+/* Read, write, execute/search by others */
+#define S_IRWXO 0000007 /* [XSI] RWX mask for other */
+#define S_IROTH 0000004 /* [XSI] R for other */
+#define S_IWOTH 0000002 /* [XSI] W for other */
+#define S_IXOTH 0000001 /* [XSI] X for other */
+
+#define S_ISUID 0004000 /* [XSI] set user id on execution */
+#define S_ISGID 0002000 /* [XSI] set group id on execution */
+#define S_ISVTX 0001000 /* [XSI] directory restrcted delete */
+
+#ifndef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
+#define S_ISTXT S_ISVTX /* sticky bit: not supported */
+#define S_IREAD S_IRUSR /* backward compatability */
+#define S_IWRITE S_IWUSR /* backward compatability */
+#define S_IEXEC S_IXUSR /* backward compatability */
+#endif
+#endif /* !S_IFMT */
+
+#ifndef _POSIX_C_SOURCE