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 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1993-1995, 1999-2000 Apple Computer, Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1993-1995, 1999-2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- * 
- * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
- * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
- * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
- * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
- * 
- * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
- * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
- * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
- * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
- * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
- * under the License.
- * 
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
- */
-/*
- * Declarations for thread-based callouts.
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  *
- * HISTORY
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
  *
- * 10 July 1999 (debo)
- *  Pulled into Mac OS X (microkernel).
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
  *
- * 3 July 1993 (debo)
- *     Created.
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ */
+
+/*!
+ *  @header thread_call.h
+ *  @discussion Facilities for executing work asynchronously.
  */
 
 #ifndef _KERN_THREAD_CALL_H_
 #define _KERN_THREAD_CALL_H_
 
-#include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
-
 #include <mach/mach_types.h>
 
 #include <kern/clock.h>
 
-typedef struct call_entry      *thread_call_t;
-typedef void                           *thread_call_param_t;
-typedef void                           (*thread_call_func_t)(
-                                                                       thread_call_param_t             param0,
-                                                                       thread_call_param_t             param1);
-
-boolean_t
-thread_call_enter(
-       thread_call_t           call
-);
-boolean_t
-thread_call_enter1(
-       thread_call_t                   call,
-       thread_call_param_t             param1
-);
-boolean_t
-thread_call_enter_delayed(
-       thread_call_t           call,
-       uint64_t                        deadline
-);
-boolean_t
-thread_call_enter1_delayed(
-       thread_call_t                   call,
-       thread_call_param_t             param1,
-       uint64_t                                deadline
-);
-boolean_t
-thread_call_cancel(
-       thread_call_t           call
-);
-boolean_t
-thread_call_is_delayed(
-       thread_call_t           call,
-       uint64_t                        *deadline
-);
-
-thread_call_t
-thread_call_allocate(
-       thread_call_func_t              func,
-       thread_call_param_t             param0
-);
-boolean_t
-thread_call_free(
-       thread_call_t           call
-);
-
-#ifdef __APPLE_API_PRIVATE
-
-#ifdef __APPLE_API_OBSOLETE
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+
+struct thread_call;
+typedef struct thread_call *thread_call_t;
+
+typedef void *thread_call_param_t;
+typedef void (*thread_call_func_t)(
+       thread_call_param_t     param0,
+       thread_call_param_t     param1);
+/*!
+ *  @enum thread_call_priority_t
+ *  @discussion Thread call priorities should not be assumed to have any specific
+ *  numerical value; they should be interpreted as importances or roles for work
+ *  items, priorities for which will be reasonably managed by the subsystem.
+ *  @constant THREAD_CALL_PRIORITY_HIGH Importance above everything but realtime.
+ *  Thread calls allocated with this priority execute at extremely high priority,
+ *  above everything but realtime threads.  They are generally executed  in serial.
+ *  Though they may execute concurrently under some circumstances, no fan-out is implied.
+ *  These work items should do very small amounts of work or risk disrupting system
+ *  responsiveness.
+ *  @constant THREAD_CALL_PRIORITY_KERNEL Importance similar to that of normal kernel
+ *  threads.
+ *  @constant THREAD_CALL_PRIORITY_USER Importance similar to that of normal user threads.
+ *  @constant THREAD_CALL_PRIORITY_LOW Very low importance.
+ *  @constant THREAD_CALL_PRIORITY_KERNEL_HIGH Importance higher than most kernel
+ *  threads.
+ */
+typedef enum {
+       THREAD_CALL_PRIORITY_HIGH        = 0,
+       THREAD_CALL_PRIORITY_KERNEL      = 1,
+       THREAD_CALL_PRIORITY_USER        = 2,
+       THREAD_CALL_PRIORITY_LOW         = 3,
+       THREAD_CALL_PRIORITY_KERNEL_HIGH = 4
+} thread_call_priority_t;
+
+enum {
+       /* if call is re-submitted while the call is executing on a call thread, then delay the re-enqueue until it returns */
+       THREAD_CALL_OPTIONS_ONCE   = 0x00000001,
+#ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
+       /* execute call from the timer interrupt instead of from the thread call thread, private interface for IOTES workloop signaling */
+       THREAD_CALL_OPTIONS_SIGNAL = 0x00000002,
+#endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
+};
+typedef uint32_t thread_call_options_t;
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+
+/*!
+ *  @function thread_call_enter
+ *  @abstract Submit a thread call work item for immediate execution.
+ *  @discussion If the work item is already scheduled for delayed execution, and it has
+ *  not yet begun to run, that delayed invocation will be cancelled.  Note that if a
+ *  thread call is rescheduled from its own callback, then multiple invocations of the
+ *  callback may be in flight at the same time.
+ *  @result TRUE if the call was already pending for either delayed or immediate
+ *  execution, FALSE otherwise.
+ *  @param call The thread call to execute.
+ */
+extern boolean_t        thread_call_enter(
+       thread_call_t           call);
+/*!
+ *  @function thread_call_enter1
+ *  @abstract Submit a thread call work item for immediate execution, with an extra parameter.
+ *  @discussion This routine is identical to thread_call_enter(), except that
+ *  the second parameter to the callback is specified.
+ *  @result TRUE if the call was already pending for either delayed or immediate
+ *  execution, FALSE otherwise.
+ *  @param call The thread call to execute.
+ *  @param param1 Parameter to pass callback.
+ */
+extern boolean_t        thread_call_enter1(
+       thread_call_t           call,
+       thread_call_param_t     param1);
+
+/*!
+ *  @function thread_call_enter_delayed
+ *  @abstract Submit a thread call to be executed at some point in the future.
+ *  @discussion If the work item is already scheduled for delayed or immediate execution,
+ *  and it has not yet begun to run, that invocation will be cancelled in favor of execution
+ *  at the newly specified time.  Note that if a thread call is rescheduled from its own callback,
+ *  then multiple invocations of the callback may be in flight at the same time.
+ *  @result TRUE if the call was already pending for either delayed or immediate
+ *  execution, FALSE otherwise.
+ *  @param call The thread call to execute.
+ *  @param deadline Time, in absolute time units, at which to execute callback.
+ */
+extern boolean_t        thread_call_enter_delayed(
+       thread_call_t           call,
+       uint64_t                deadline);
+/*!
+ *  @function thread_call_enter1_delayed
+ *  @abstract Submit a thread call to be executed at some point in the future, with an extra parameter.
+ *  @discussion This routine is identical to thread_call_enter_delayed(),
+ *  except that a second parameter to the callback is specified.
+ *  @result TRUE if the call was already pending for either delayed or immediate
+ *  execution, FALSE otherwise.
+ *  @param call The thread call to execute.
+ *  @param param1 Second parameter to callback.
+ *  @param deadline Time, in absolute time units, at which to execute callback.
+ */
+extern boolean_t        thread_call_enter1_delayed(
+       thread_call_t           call,
+       thread_call_param_t     param1,
+       uint64_t                deadline);
+#ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
+
+/*
+ * Flags to alter the default timer/timeout coalescing behavior
+ * on a per-thread_call basis.
+ *
+ * The SYS urgency classes indicate that the thread_call is not
+ * directly related to the current thread at the time the thread_call
+ * is entered, so it is ignored in the calculation entirely (only
+ * the subclass specified is used).
+ *
+ * The USER flags indicate that both the current thread scheduling and QoS
+ * attributes, in addition to the per-thread_call urgency specification,
+ * are used to establish coalescing behavior.
+ */
+#define THREAD_CALL_DELAY_SYS_NORMAL            TIMEOUT_URGENCY_SYS_NORMAL
+#define THREAD_CALL_DELAY_SYS_CRITICAL          TIMEOUT_URGENCY_SYS_CRITICAL
+#define THREAD_CALL_DELAY_SYS_BACKGROUND        TIMEOUT_URGENCY_SYS_BACKGROUND
+
+#define THREAD_CALL_DELAY_USER_MASK             TIMEOUT_URGENCY_USER_MASK
+#define THREAD_CALL_DELAY_USER_NORMAL           TIMEOUT_URGENCY_USER_NORMAL
+#define THREAD_CALL_DELAY_USER_CRITICAL         TIMEOUT_URGENCY_USER_CRITICAL
+#define THREAD_CALL_DELAY_USER_BACKGROUND       TIMEOUT_URGENCY_USER_BACKGROUND
+
+#define THREAD_CALL_DELAY_URGENCY_MASK          TIMEOUT_URGENCY_MASK
 
 /*
- * This portion of the interface
- * is OBSOLETE and DEPRECATED.  It
- * will disappear shortly.
- */
-
-void
-thread_call_func(
-       thread_call_func_t              func,
-       thread_call_param_t             param,
-       boolean_t                               unique_call
-);
-void
-thread_call_func_delayed(
-       thread_call_func_t              func,
-       thread_call_param_t             param,
-       uint64_t                                deadline
-);
-
-boolean_t
-thread_call_func_cancel(
-       thread_call_func_t              func,
-       thread_call_param_t             param,
-       boolean_t                               cancel_all
-);
-
-/* End OBSOLETE and DEPRECATED */
-
-#endif /* __APPLE_API_OBSOLETE */
-
-#ifdef MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
+ * Indicate that a specific leeway value is being provided (otherwise
+ * the leeway parameter is ignored).  The supplied value can currently
+ * only be used to extend the leeway calculated internally from the
+ * urgency class provided.
+ */
+#define THREAD_CALL_DELAY_LEEWAY                TIMEOUT_URGENCY_LEEWAY
+
+/*
+ * Indicates that the time parameters should be interpreted as
+ * mach_continuous_time values, rather than mach_absolute_time and the timer
+ * be programmed to fire based on continuous time.
+ */
+#define THREAD_CALL_CONTINUOUS  0x100
+
+/*!
+ *  @function thread_call_enter_delayed_with_leeway
+ *  @abstract Submit a thread call to be executed at some point in the future.
+ *  @discussion If the work item is already scheduled for delayed or immediate execution,
+ *  and it has not yet begun to run, that invocation will be cancelled in favor of execution
+ *  at the newly specified time.  Note that if a thread call is rescheduled from its own callback,
+ *  then multiple invocations of the callback may be in flight at the same time.
+ *  @result TRUE if the call was already pending for either delayed or immediate
+ *  execution, FALSE otherwise.
+ *  @param call The thread call to execute.
+ *  @param param1 Second parameter to callback.
+ *  @param deadline Time, in absolute time units, at which to execute callback.
+ *  @param leeway Time delta, in absolute time units, which sets range of time allowing kernel
+ *       to decide appropriate time to run.
+ *  @param flags configuration for timers in kernel.
+ */
+extern boolean_t        thread_call_enter_delayed_with_leeway(
+       thread_call_t           call,
+       thread_call_param_t     param1,
+       uint64_t                deadline,
+       uint64_t                leeway,
+       uint32_t                flags);
+
+#endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
+
+/*!
+ *  @function thread_call_cancel
+ *  @abstract Attempt to cancel a pending invocation of a thread call.
+ *  @discussion Attempt to cancel a thread call which has been scheduled
+ *  for execution with a thread_call_enter* variant.  If the call has not
+ *  yet begun executing, the pending invocation will be cancelled and TRUE
+ *  will be returned.  If the work item has already begun executing,
+ *  thread_call_cancel will return FALSE immediately; the callback may be
+ *  about to run, currently running, or already done executing.
+ *  @result TRUE if the call was successfully cancelled, FALSE otherwise.
+ */
+extern boolean_t        thread_call_cancel(
+       thread_call_t           call);
+/*!
+ *  @function thread_call_cancel_wait
+ *  @abstract Attempt to cancel a pending invocation of a thread call.
+ *  If unable to cancel, wait for current invocation to finish.
+ *  @discussion Attempt to cancel a thread call which has been scheduled
+ *  for execution with a thread_call_enter* variant.  If the call has not
+ *  yet begun executing, the pending invocation will be cancelled and TRUE
+ *  will be returned.  If the work item has already begun executing,
+ *  thread_call_cancel_wait waits for the most recent invocation to finish. When
+ *  called on a work item which has already finished, it will return FALSE immediately.
+ *  Note that this routine can only be used on thread calls set up with either
+ *  thread_call_allocate or thread_call_allocate_with_priority, and that invocations
+ *  of the thread call <i>after</i> the current invocation may be in flight when
+ *  thread_call_cancel_wait returns.
+ *  @result TRUE if the call was successfully cancelled, FALSE otherwise.
+ */
+extern boolean_t        thread_call_cancel_wait(
+       thread_call_t           call);
+
+/*!
+ *  @function thread_call_allocate
+ *  @abstract Allocate a thread call to execute with default (high) priority.
+ *  @discussion  Allocates a thread call that will run with properties of
+ *  THREAD_CALL_PRIORITY_HIGH, binding the first parameter to the callback.
+ *  @param func Callback to invoke when thread call is scheduled.
+ *  @param param0 First argument ot pass to callback.
+ *  @result Thread call which can be passed to thread_call_enter variants.
+ */
+extern thread_call_t    thread_call_allocate(
+       thread_call_func_t      func,
+       thread_call_param_t     param0);
+
+/*!
+ *  @function thread_call_allocate_with_priority
+ *  @abstract Allocate a thread call to execute with a specified priority.
+ *  @discussion Identical to thread_call_allocate, except that priority
+ *  is specified by caller.
+ *  @param func Callback to invoke when thread call is scheduled.
+ *  @param param0 First argument to pass to callback.
+ *  @param pri Priority of item.
+ *  @result Thread call which can be passed to thread_call_enter variants.
+ */
+extern thread_call_t    thread_call_allocate_with_priority(
+       thread_call_func_t      func,
+       thread_call_param_t     param0,
+       thread_call_priority_t  pri);
+
+/*!
+ *  @function thread_call_allocate_with_options
+ *  @abstract Allocate a thread call to execute with a specified priority.
+ *  @discussion Identical to thread_call_allocate, except that priority
+ *  and options are specified by caller.
+ *  @param func Callback to invoke when thread call is scheduled.
+ *  @param param0 First argument to pass to callback.
+ *  @param pri Priority of item.
+ *  @param options Options for item.
+ *  @result Thread call which can be passed to thread_call_enter variants.
+ */
+extern thread_call_t    thread_call_allocate_with_options(
+       thread_call_func_t      func,
+       thread_call_param_t     param0,
+       thread_call_priority_t  pri,
+       thread_call_options_t   options);
+
+#ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
+/*!
+ *  @function thread_call_allocate_with_qos
+ *  @abstract Allocate a thread call to execute with a specified QoS.
+ *  @discussion Identical to thread_call_allocate_with_options, except it uses the QoS namespace.
+ *      Private interface for pthread kext.
+ *  @param func Callback to invoke when thread call is scheduled.
+ *  @param param0 First argument to pass to callback.
+ *  @param qos_tier QoS tier to execute callback at (as in THREAD_QOS_POLICY)
+ *  @param options flags from thread_call_options_t to influence the thread call behavior
+ *  @result Thread call which can be passed to thread_call_enter variants.
+ */
+extern thread_call_t
+thread_call_allocate_with_qos(thread_call_func_t        func,
+    thread_call_param_t       param0,
+    int                       qos_tier,
+    thread_call_options_t     options);
+
+/*!
+ *  @function thread_call_wait_once
+ *  @abstract Wait for a THREAD_CALL_OPTIONS_ONCE call to finish executing if it is executing
+ *  @discussion Only works on THREAD_CALL_OPTIONS_ONCE calls
+ *  @param call The thread call to wait for
+ *  @result True if it waited, false if it did not wait
+ */
+extern boolean_t
+thread_call_wait_once(thread_call_t call);
+#endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
+
+/*!
+ *  @function thread_call_free
+ *  @abstract Release a thread call.
+ *  @discussion Should only be used on thread calls allocated with thread_call_allocate
+ *  or thread_call_allocate_with_priority.  Once thread_call_free has been called,
+ *  no other operations may be performed on a thread call.  If the thread call is
+ *  currently pending, thread_call_free will return FALSE and will have no effect.
+ *  Calling thread_call_free from a thread call's own callback is safe; the work
+ *  item is not considering "pending" at that point.
+ *  @result TRUE if the thread call has been successfully released, else FALSE.
+ *  @param call The thread call to release.
+ */
+extern boolean_t        thread_call_free(
+       thread_call_t           call);
+
+/*!
+ *  @function thread_call_isactive
+ *  @abstract Determine whether a thread call is pending or currently executing.
+ *  @param call Thread call to examine.
+ *  @result TRUE if the thread call is either scheduled for execution (immediately
+ *  or at some point in the future) or is currently executing.
+ */
+boolean_t               thread_call_isactive(
+       thread_call_t call);
+__END_DECLS
+
+#ifdef  MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
+
 #include <kern/call_entry.h>
 
-typedef struct call_entry      thread_call_data_t;
+typedef enum {
+       THREAD_CALL_INDEX_HIGH          = 0,
+       THREAD_CALL_INDEX_KERNEL        = 1,
+       THREAD_CALL_INDEX_USER          = 2,
+       THREAD_CALL_INDEX_LOW           = 3,
+       THREAD_CALL_INDEX_KERNEL_HIGH   = 4,
+       THREAD_CALL_INDEX_QOS_UI        = 5,
+       THREAD_CALL_INDEX_QOS_IN        = 6,
+       THREAD_CALL_INDEX_QOS_UT        = 7,
+       THREAD_CALL_INDEX_MAX           = 8,    /* count of thread call indexes */
+} thread_call_index_t;
+
+struct thread_call {
+       struct call_entry               tc_call;                /* Must be first for queue macros */
+       uint64_t                        tc_submit_count;
+       uint64_t                        tc_finish_count;
+       uint64_t                        tc_ttd;                 /* Time to deadline at creation */
+       uint64_t                        tc_soft_deadline;
+       thread_call_index_t             tc_index;
+       uint32_t                        tc_flags;
+       int32_t                         tc_refs;
+};
+
+#define THREAD_CALL_ALLOC       0x01    /* memory owned by thread_call.c */
+#define THREAD_CALL_WAIT        0x02    /* thread waiting for call to finish running */
+#define THREAD_CALL_DELAYED     0x04    /* deadline based */
+#define THREAD_CALL_RUNNING     0x08    /* currently executing on a thread */
+#define THREAD_CALL_SIGNAL      0x10    /* call from timer interrupt instead of thread */
+#define THREAD_CALL_ONCE        0x20    /* pend the enqueue if re-armed while running */
+#define THREAD_CALL_RESCHEDULE  0x40    /* enqueue is pending due to re-arm while running */
+#define THREAD_CALL_RATELIMITED TIMEOUT_URGENCY_RATELIMITED     /* 0x80 */
+/*      THREAD_CALL_CONTINUOUS  0x100 */
 
-void
-thread_call_initialize(void);
+typedef struct thread_call thread_call_data_t;
 
-void
-thread_call_setup(
-       thread_call_t                   call,
-       thread_call_func_t              func,
-       thread_call_param_t             param0
-);
+extern void             thread_call_initialize(void);
 
-void
-call_thread_block(void),
-call_thread_unblock(void);
+extern void             thread_call_setup(
+       thread_call_t                   call,
+       thread_call_func_t              func,
+       thread_call_param_t             param0);
 
-#endif /* MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
+extern void             thread_call_delayed_timer_rescan_all(void);
+#endif  /* MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
 
-#endif /* __APPLE_API_PRIVATE */
+#ifdef  XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
 
-#if            !defined(MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE) && !defined(ABSOLUTETIME_SCALAR_TYPE)
+__BEGIN_DECLS
 
-#include <libkern/OSBase.h>
+/*
+ * These routines are equivalent to their thread_call_enter_XXX
+ * variants, only the thread_call_t is allocated out of a
+ * fixed preallocated pool of memory, and will panic if the pool
+ * is exhausted.
+ */
 
-#define thread_call_enter_delayed(a, b)        \
-       thread_call_enter_delayed((a), __OSAbsoluteTime(b))
+extern void             thread_call_func_delayed(
+       thread_call_func_t              func,
+       thread_call_param_t             param,
+       uint64_t                        deadline);
 
-#define thread_call_enter1_delayed(a, b, c)    \
-       thread_call_enter1_delayed((a), (b), __OSAbsoluteTime(c))
+extern void             thread_call_func_delayed_with_leeway(
+       thread_call_func_t              func,
+       thread_call_param_t             param,
+       uint64_t                deadline,
+       uint64_t                leeway,
+       uint32_t                flags);
+
+/*
+ * This iterates all of the pending or delayed thread calls in the group,
+ * which is really inefficient.
+ *
+ * This is deprecated, switch to an allocated thread call instead.
+ */
+extern boolean_t        thread_call_func_cancel(
+       thread_call_func_t      func,
+       thread_call_param_t     param,
+       boolean_t               cancel_all);
 
-#define thread_call_is_delayed(a, b)   \
-       thread_call_is_delayed((a), __OSAbsoluteTimePtr(b))
+/*
+ * Called on the wake path to adjust the thread callouts running in mach_continuous_time
+ */
+void                            adjust_cont_time_thread_calls(void);
 
-#define thread_call_func_delayed(a, b, c)      \
-       thread_call_func_delayed((a), (b), __OSAbsoluteTime(c))
+__END_DECLS
 
-#endif
+#endif  /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
 
-#endif /* _KERN_THREAD_CALL_H_ */
+#endif  /* _KERN_THREAD_CALL_H_ */