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 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2017 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- * 
- * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
- * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
- * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
- * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
- * 
- * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
- * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ *
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
+ *
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ *
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
- * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
- * under the License.
- * 
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
-/* 
+/*
  * Mach Operating System
  * Copyright (c) 1987 Carnegie-Mellon University
  * All rights reserved.  The CMU software License Agreement specifies
  * the terms and conditions for use and redistribution.
  */
 
-/*
- *********************************************************************
- * HISTORY
- **********************************************************************
- */
-
 #include <sys/param.h>
 
 #include <mach/boolean.h>
 #include <mach/exception.h>
 #include <mach/kern_return.h>
-#include <mach/message.h>
-#include <mach/port.h>
-#include <mach/mig_errors.h>
-#include <kern/task.h>
-#include <kern/thread.h>
-#include <kern/sched_prim.h>
-#include <kern/thread_act.h>
-#include <kern/kalloc.h>
 
 #include <sys/proc.h>
 #include <sys/user.h>
 #include <sys/systm.h>
+#include <sys/vmparam.h>        /* MAXSSIZ */
+
 #include <sys/ux_exception.h>
 
 /*
- *     Unix exception handler.
+ * Translate Mach exceptions to UNIX signals.
+ *
+ * ux_exception translates a mach exception, code and subcode to
+ * a signal.  Calls machine_exception (machine dependent)
+ * to attempt translation first.
  */
-
-static void    ux_exception();
-
-decl_simple_lock_data(static,  ux_handler_init_lock)
-mach_port_name_t               ux_exception_port;
-static task_t                  ux_handler_self;
-
-static
-void
-ux_handler(void)
+static int
+ux_exception(int                        exception,
+    mach_exception_code_t      code,
+    mach_exception_subcode_t   subcode)
 {
-    task_t             self = current_task();
-    mach_port_name_t   exc_port_name;
-    mach_port_name_t   exc_set_name;
-
-    (void) thread_funnel_set(kernel_flock, TRUE);
-
-    /* self->kernel_vm_space = TRUE; */
-    ux_handler_self = self;
-
-
-    /*
-     * Allocate a port set that we will receive on.
-     */
-    if (mach_port_allocate(get_task_ipcspace(ux_handler_self), MACH_PORT_RIGHT_PORT_SET,  &exc_set_name) != MACH_MSG_SUCCESS)
-           panic("ux_handler: port_set_allocate failed");
+       int machine_signal = 0;
 
-    /*
-     * Allocate an exception port and use object_copyin to
-     * translate it to the global name.  Put it into the set.
-     */
-    if (mach_port_allocate(get_task_ipcspace(ux_handler_self), MACH_PORT_RIGHT_RECEIVE, &exc_port_name) != MACH_MSG_SUCCESS)
-       panic("ux_handler: port_allocate failed");
-    if (mach_port_move_member(get_task_ipcspace(ux_handler_self),
-                       exc_port_name,  exc_set_name) != MACH_MSG_SUCCESS)
-       panic("ux_handler: port_set_add failed");
-
-    if (ipc_object_copyin(get_task_ipcspace(self), exc_port_name,
-                       MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND, 
-                       (void *) &ux_exception_port) != MACH_MSG_SUCCESS)
-               panic("ux_handler: object_copyin(ux_exception_port) failed");
-
-    thread_wakeup(&ux_exception_port);
-
-    /* Message handling loop. */
-
-    for (;;) {
-       struct rep_msg {
-               mach_msg_header_t Head;
-               NDR_record_t NDR;
-               kern_return_t RetCode;
-       } rep_msg;
-       struct exc_msg {
-               mach_msg_header_t Head;
-               /* start of the kernel processed data */
-               mach_msg_body_t msgh_body;
-               mach_msg_port_descriptor_t thread;
-               mach_msg_port_descriptor_t task;
-               /* end of the kernel processed data */
-               NDR_record_t NDR;
-               exception_type_t exception;
-               mach_msg_type_number_t codeCnt;
-               exception_data_t code;
-               /* some times RCV_TO_LARGE probs */
-               char pad[512];
-       } exc_msg;
-       mach_port_name_t        reply_port;
-       kern_return_t    result;
-
-       exc_msg.Head.msgh_local_port = (mach_port_t)exc_set_name;
-       exc_msg.Head.msgh_size = sizeof (exc_msg);
-#if 0
-       result = mach_msg_receive(&exc_msg.Head);
-#else
-       result = mach_msg_receive(&exc_msg.Head, MACH_RCV_MSG,
-                            sizeof (exc_msg), exc_set_name,
-                            MACH_MSG_TIMEOUT_NONE, MACH_PORT_NULL,
-                            0);
-#endif
-       if (result == MACH_MSG_SUCCESS) {
-           reply_port = (mach_port_name_t)exc_msg.Head.msgh_remote_port;
-
-           if (exc_server(&exc_msg.Head, &rep_msg.Head))
-               (void) mach_msg_send(&rep_msg.Head, MACH_SEND_MSG,
-                       sizeof (rep_msg),MACH_MSG_TIMEOUT_NONE,MACH_PORT_NULL);
-
-           if (reply_port != MACH_PORT_NULL)
-               (void) mach_port_deallocate(get_task_ipcspace(ux_handler_self), reply_port);
+       /* Try machine-dependent translation first. */
+       if ((machine_signal = machine_exception(exception, code, subcode)) != 0) {
+               return machine_signal;
        }
-       else if (result == MACH_RCV_TOO_LARGE)
-               /* ignore oversized messages */;
-       else
-               panic("exception_handler");
-    }
-       thread_funnel_set(kernel_flock, FALSE);
-}
 
-void
-ux_handler_init(void)
-{
-       simple_lock_init(&ux_handler_init_lock);
-       ux_exception_port = MACH_PORT_NULL;
-       (void) kernel_thread(kernel_task, ux_handler);
-       simple_lock(&ux_handler_init_lock);
-       if (ux_exception_port == MACH_PORT_NULL)  {
-               simple_unlock(&ux_handler_init_lock);
-               assert_wait(&ux_exception_port, THREAD_UNINT);
-               thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL);
+       switch (exception) {
+       case EXC_BAD_ACCESS:
+               if (code == KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
+                       return SIGSEGV;
+               } else {
+                       return SIGBUS;
                }
-       else
-               simple_unlock(&ux_handler_init_lock);
-}
 
-kern_return_t
-catch_exception_raise(
-    mach_port_name_t   exception_port,
-    mach_port_name_t   thread_name,
-    mach_port_name_t   task_name,
-    int                        exception,
-    exception_data_t           code,
-    mach_msg_type_number_t     codecnt
-)
-{
-       task_t          self = current_task();
-       thread_act_t    th_act;
-       ipc_port_t      thread_port;
-       ipc_port_t      task_port;
-       kern_return_t   result = MACH_MSG_SUCCESS;
-       int                     signal = 0;
-       u_long          ucode = 0;
-       struct uthread *ut;
+       case EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION:
+               return SIGILL;
 
-   /*
-     * Convert local thread name to global port.
-     */
-   if (MACH_PORT_VALID(thread_name) &&
-       (ipc_object_copyin(get_task_ipcspace(self), thread_name,
-                      MACH_MSG_TYPE_PORT_SEND,
-                      (void *) &thread_port) == MACH_MSG_SUCCESS)) {
-        if (IPC_PORT_VALID(thread_port)) {
-          th_act = (thread_act_t)convert_port_to_act(thread_port);
-          ipc_port_release(thread_port);
-       } else {
-          th_act = THR_ACT_NULL;
-       }
+       case EXC_ARITHMETIC:
+               return SIGFPE;
 
-       /*
-        *      Catch bogus ports
-        */
-       if (th_act != THR_ACT_NULL) {
-  
-           /*
-            *  Convert exception to unix signal and code.
-            */
-               ut = get_bsdthread_info(th_act);
-           ux_exception(exception, code[0], code[1],
-                               &signal, &ucode);
+       case EXC_EMULATION:
+               return SIGEMT;
 
-           /*
-            *  Send signal.
-            */
-           if (signal != 0)
-               threadsignal(th_act, signal, ucode);
+       case EXC_SOFTWARE:
+               switch (code) {
+               case EXC_UNIX_BAD_SYSCALL:
+                       return SIGSYS;
+               case EXC_UNIX_BAD_PIPE:
+                       return SIGPIPE;
+               case EXC_UNIX_ABORT:
+                       return SIGABRT;
+               case EXC_SOFT_SIGNAL:
+                       return SIGKILL;
+               }
+               break;
 
-           act_deallocate(th_act);
+       case EXC_BREAKPOINT:
+               return SIGTRAP;
        }
-       else
-           result = KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
-    }
-    else
-       result = KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
-
-    /*
-     * Delete our send rights to the task and thread ports.
-     */
-    (void)mach_port_deallocate(get_task_ipcspace(ux_handler_self), task_name);
-    (void)mach_port_deallocate(get_task_ipcspace(ux_handler_self),thread_name);
 
-    return (result);
-}
-kern_return_t
-catch_exception_raise_state(mach_port_name_t exception_port, int exception, exception_data_t code, mach_msg_type_number_t codeCnt, int flavor, thread_state_t old_state, int old_stateCnt, thread_state_t new_state, int new_stateCnt)
-{
-       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
-}
-kern_return_t
-catch_exception_raise_state_identity(mach_port_name_t exception_port, mach_port_t thread, mach_port_t task, int exception, exception_data_t code, mach_msg_type_number_t codeCnt, int flavor, thread_state_t old_state, int old_stateCnt, thread_state_t new_state, int new_stateCnt)
-{
-       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+       return 0;
 }
 
-boolean_t      machine_exception();
-
 /*
- *     ux_exception translates a mach exception, code and subcode to
- *     a signal and u.u_code.  Calls machine_exception (machine dependent)
- *     to attempt translation first.
+ * Sends the corresponding UNIX signal to a thread that has triggered a Mach exception.
  */
-
-static
-void ux_exception(
-    int                        exception,
-    int                        code,
-    int                        subcode,
-    int                        *ux_signal,
-    int                        *ux_code
-)
+kern_return_t
+handle_ux_exception(thread_t                    thread,
+    int                         exception,
+    mach_exception_code_t       code,
+    mach_exception_subcode_t    subcode)
 {
-    /*
-     * Try machine-dependent translation first.
-     */
-    if (machine_exception(exception, code, subcode, ux_signal, ux_code))
-       return;
-       
-    switch(exception) {
+       /* Returns +1 proc reference */
+       proc_t p = proc_findthread(thread);
 
-       case EXC_BAD_ACCESS:
-               if (code == KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS)
-                       *ux_signal = SIGSEGV;
-               else
-                       *ux_signal = SIGBUS;
-               break;
+       /* Can't deliver a signal without a bsd process reference */
+       if (p == NULL) {
+               return KERN_FAILURE;
+       }
 
-       case EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION:
-           *ux_signal = SIGILL;
-           break;
+       /* Translate exception and code to signal type */
+       int ux_signal = ux_exception(exception, code, subcode);
 
-       case EXC_ARITHMETIC:
-           *ux_signal = SIGFPE;
-           break;
+       uthread_t ut = get_bsdthread_info(thread);
 
-       case EXC_EMULATION:
-           *ux_signal = SIGEMT;
-           break;
+       /*
+        * Stack overflow should result in a SIGSEGV signal
+        * on the alternate stack.
+        * but we have one or more guard pages after the
+        * stack top, so we would get a KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE
+        * exception instead of KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS, resulting in
+        * a SIGBUS signal.
+        * Detect that situation and select the correct signal.
+        */
+       if (code == KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE &&
+           ux_signal == SIGBUS) {
+               user_addr_t sp = subcode;
+
+               user_addr_t stack_max = p->user_stack;
+               user_addr_t stack_min = p->user_stack - MAXSSIZ;
+               if (sp >= stack_min && sp < stack_max) {
+                       /*
+                        * This is indeed a stack overflow.  Deliver a
+                        * SIGSEGV signal.
+                        */
+                       ux_signal = SIGSEGV;
+
+                       /*
+                        * If the thread/process is not ready to handle
+                        * SIGSEGV on an alternate stack, force-deliver
+                        * SIGSEGV with a SIG_DFL handler.
+                        */
+                       int mask = sigmask(ux_signal);
+                       struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
+                       if ((p->p_sigignore & mask) ||
+                           (ut->uu_sigwait & mask) ||
+                           (ut->uu_sigmask & mask) ||
+                           (ps->ps_sigact[SIGSEGV] == SIG_IGN) ||
+                           (!(ps->ps_sigonstack & mask))) {
+                               p->p_sigignore &= ~mask;
+                               p->p_sigcatch &= ~mask;
+                               ps->ps_sigact[SIGSEGV] = SIG_DFL;
+                               ut->uu_sigwait &= ~mask;
+                               ut->uu_sigmask &= ~mask;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
 
-       case EXC_SOFTWARE:
-           switch (code) {
+       /* Send signal to thread */
+       if (ux_signal != 0) {
+               ut->uu_exception = exception;
+               //ut->uu_code = code; // filled in by threadsignal
+               ut->uu_subcode = subcode;
+               threadsignal(thread, ux_signal, code, TRUE);
+       }
 
-           case EXC_UNIX_BAD_SYSCALL:
-               *ux_signal = SIGSYS;
-               break;
-           case EXC_UNIX_BAD_PIPE:
-               *ux_signal = SIGPIPE;
-               break;
-           case EXC_UNIX_ABORT:
-               *ux_signal = SIGABRT;
-               break;
-           case EXC_SOFT_SIGNAL:
-               *ux_signal = SIGKILL;
-               break;
-           }
-           break;
+       proc_rele(p);
 
-       case EXC_BREAKPOINT:
-           *ux_signal = SIGTRAP;
-           break;
-    }
+       return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }