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 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- * 
- * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
- * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
- * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
- * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
- * 
- * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
- * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ *
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
+ *
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ *
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
- * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
- * under the License.
- * 
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 /*
  * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
  */
-/* 
+/*
  * Mach Operating System
  * Copyright (c) 1992-1990 Carnegie Mellon University
  * All Rights Reserved.
- * 
+ *
  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
- * 
+ *
  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
- * 
+ *
  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
- * 
+ *
  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
  *  School of Computer Science
  *  Carnegie Mellon University
  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
- * 
+ *
  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
  * the rights to redistribute these changes.
  */
-/*
- */
-
-#include <cpus.h>
-#include <platforms.h>
 
 #include <mach/exception_types.h>
 #include <mach/i386/thread_status.h>
 #include <mach/i386/fp_reg.h>
 
 #include <kern/mach_param.h>
+#include <kern/processor.h>
 #include <kern/thread.h>
 #include <kern/zalloc.h>
 #include <kern/misc_protos.h>
 #include <kern/spl.h>
 #include <kern/assert.h>
 
-#include <i386/thread.h>
-#include <i386/fpu.h>
-#include <i386/trap.h>
-#include <i386/pio.h>
+#include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>
+
+#include <architecture/i386/pio.h>
 #include <i386/cpuid.h>
+#include <i386/fpu.h>
+#include <i386/proc_reg.h>
 #include <i386/misc_protos.h>
+#include <i386/thread.h>
+#include <i386/trap.h>
+
+xstate_t        fpu_capability = UNDEFINED;     /* extended state capability */
+xstate_t        fpu_default = UNDEFINED;        /* default extended state */
+
+#define ALIGNED(addr, size)      (((uintptr_t)(addr)&((size)-1))==0)
+
+/* Forward */
+
+extern void             fpinit(void);
+extern void             fp_save(
+       thread_t        thr_act);
+extern void             fp_load(
+       thread_t        thr_act);
+
+static void configure_mxcsr_capability_mask(x86_ext_thread_state_t *fps);
+static xstate_t thread_xstate(thread_t);
+
+x86_ext_thread_state_t  initial_fp_state __attribute((aligned(64)));
+x86_ext_thread_state_t  default_avx512_state __attribute((aligned(64)));
+x86_ext_thread_state_t  default_avx_state __attribute((aligned(64)));
+x86_ext_thread_state_t  default_fx_state __attribute((aligned(64)));
+
+/* Global MXCSR capability bitmask */
+static unsigned int mxcsr_capability_mask;
+
+#define fninit() \
+       __asm__ volatile("fninit")
+
+#define fnstcw(control) \
+       __asm__("fnstcw %0" : "=m" (*(unsigned short *)(control)))
+
+#define fldcw(control) \
+       __asm__ volatile("fldcw %0" : : "m" (*(unsigned short *) &(control)) )
+
+#define fnclex() \
+       __asm__ volatile("fnclex")
 
-#if 0
-#include <i386/ipl.h>
-extern int curr_ipl;
-#define ASSERT_IPL(L) \
-{ \
-      if (curr_ipl != L) { \
-             printf("IPL is %d, expected %d\n", curr_ipl, L); \
-             panic("fpu: wrong ipl"); \
-      } \
+#define fnsave(state)  \
+       __asm__ volatile("fnsave %0" : "=m" (*state))
+
+#define frstor(state) \
+       __asm__ volatile("frstor %0" : : "m" (state))
+
+#define fwait() \
+       __asm__("fwait");
+
+static inline void
+fxrstor(struct x86_fx_thread_state *a)
+{
+       __asm__ __volatile__ ("fxrstor %0" ::  "m" (*a));
+}
+
+static inline void
+fxsave(struct x86_fx_thread_state *a)
+{
+       __asm__ __volatile__ ("fxsave %0" : "=m" (*a));
+}
+
+static inline void
+fxrstor64(struct x86_fx_thread_state *a)
+{
+       __asm__ __volatile__ ("fxrstor64 %0" ::  "m" (*a));
+}
+
+static inline void
+fxsave64(struct x86_fx_thread_state *a)
+{
+       __asm__ __volatile__ ("fxsave64 %0" : "=m" (*a));
 }
+
+#if !defined(RC_HIDE_XNU_J137)
+#define IS_VALID_XSTATE(x)      ((x) == FP || (x) == AVX || (x) == AVX512)
 #else
-#define ASSERT_IPL(L)
+#define IS_VALID_XSTATE(x)      ((x) == FP || (x) == AVX)
+#endif
+
+zone_t          ifps_zone[] = {
+       [FP]     = NULL,
+       [AVX]    = NULL,
+#if !defined(RC_HIDE_XNU_J137)
+       [AVX512] = NULL
 #endif
+};
+static uint32_t fp_state_size[] = {
+       [FP]     = sizeof(struct x86_fx_thread_state),
+       [AVX]    = sizeof(struct x86_avx_thread_state),
+#if !defined(RC_HIDE_XNU_J137)
+       [AVX512] = sizeof(struct x86_avx512_thread_state)
+#endif
+};
+
+static const char *xstate_name[] = {
+       [UNDEFINED] = "UNDEFINED",
+       [FP] = "FP",
+       [AVX] = "AVX",
+#if !defined(RC_HIDE_XNU_J137)
+       [AVX512] = "AVX512"
+#endif
+};
 
-int            fp_kind = FP_387;       /* 80387 present */
-zone_t         ifps_zone;              /* zone for FPU save area */
+#if !defined(RC_HIDE_XNU_J137)
+#define fpu_ZMM_capable (fpu_capability == AVX512)
+#define fpu_YMM_capable (fpu_capability == AVX || fpu_capability == AVX512)
+/*
+ * On-demand AVX512 support
+ * ------------------------
+ * On machines with AVX512 support, by default, threads are created with
+ * AVX512 masked off in XCR0 and an AVX-sized savearea is used. However, AVX512
+ * capabilities are advertised in the commpage and via sysctl. If a thread
+ * opts to use AVX512 instructions, the first will result in a #UD exception.
+ * Faulting AVX512 intructions are recognizable by their unique prefix.
+ * This exception results in the thread being promoted to use an AVX512-sized
+ * savearea and for the AVX512 bit masks being set in its XCR0. The faulting
+ * instruction is re-driven and the thread can proceed to perform AVX512
+ * operations.
+ *
+ * In addition to AVX512 instructions causing promotion, the thread_set_state()
+ * primitive with an AVX512 state flavor result in promotion.
+ *
+ * AVX512 promotion of the first thread in a task causes the default xstate
+ * of the task to be promoted so that any subsequently created or subsequently
+ * DNA-faulted thread will have AVX512 xstate and it will not need to fault-in
+ * a promoted xstate.
+ *
+ * Two savearea zones are used: the default pool of AVX-sized (832 byte) areas
+ * and a second pool of larger AVX512-sized (2688 byte) areas.
+ *
+ * Note the initial state value is an AVX512 object but that the AVX initial
+ * value is a subset of it.
+ */
+#else
+#define fpu_YMM_capable (fpu_capability == AVX)
+#endif
+static uint32_t cpuid_reevaluated = 0;
 
-#if    NCPUS == 1
-volatile thread_act_t  fp_act = THR_ACT_NULL;
-                                   /* thread whose state is in FPU */
-                                   /* always THR_ACT_NULL if emulating FPU */
-volatile thread_act_t  fp_intr_act = THR_ACT_NULL;
+static void fpu_store_registers(void *, boolean_t);
+static void fpu_load_registers(void *);
 
+#if !defined(RC_HIDE_XNU_J137)
+static const uint32_t xstate_xmask[] = {
+       [FP] =          FP_XMASK,
+       [AVX] =         AVX_XMASK,
+       [AVX512] =      AVX512_XMASK
+};
+#else
+static const uint32_t xstate_xmask[] = {
+       [FP] =          FP_XMASK,
+       [AVX] =         AVX_XMASK,
+};
+#endif
 
-#define        clear_fpu() \
-    { \
-       set_ts(); \
-       fp_act = THR_ACT_NULL; \
-    }
+static inline void
+xsave(struct x86_fx_thread_state *a, uint32_t rfbm)
+{
+       __asm__ __volatile__ ("xsave %0" :"=m" (*a) : "a"(rfbm), "d"(0));
+}
 
-#else  /* NCPUS > 1 */
-#define        clear_fpu() \
-    { \
-       set_ts(); \
-    }
+static inline void
+xsave64(struct x86_fx_thread_state *a, uint32_t rfbm)
+{
+       __asm__ __volatile__ ("xsave64 %0" :"=m" (*a) : "a"(rfbm), "d"(0));
+}
+
+static inline void
+xrstor(struct x86_fx_thread_state *a, uint32_t rfbm)
+{
+       __asm__ __volatile__ ("xrstor %0" ::  "m" (*a), "a"(rfbm), "d"(0));
+}
+
+static inline void
+xrstor64(struct x86_fx_thread_state *a, uint32_t rfbm)
+{
+       __asm__ __volatile__ ("xrstor64 %0" ::  "m" (*a), "a"(rfbm), "d"(0));
+}
+
+#if !defined(RC_HIDE_XNU_J137)
+__unused static inline void
+vzeroupper(void)
+{
+       __asm__ __volatile__ ("vzeroupper" ::);
+}
+
+static boolean_t fpu_thread_promote_avx512(thread_t);   /* Forward */
+
+/*
+ * Define a wrapper for bcopy to defeat destination size checka.
+ * This is needed to treat repeated objects such as
+ *     _STRUCT_XMM_REG         fpu_ymmh0;
+ *     ...
+ *     _STRUCT_XMM_REG         fpu_ymmh7;
+ * as an array and to copy like so:
+ *     bcopy_nockch(src,&dst->fpu_ymmh0,8*sizeof(_STRUCT_XMM_REG));
+ * without the compiler throwing a __builtin__memmove_chk error.
+ */
+static inline void
+bcopy_nochk(void *_src, void *_dst, size_t _len)
+{
+       bcopy(_src, _dst, _len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Furthermore, make compile-time asserts that no padding creeps into structures
+ * for which we're doing this.
+ */
+#define ASSERT_PACKED(t, m1, m2, n, mt)                 \
+extern char assert_packed_ ## t ## _ ## m1 ## _ ## m2   \
+       [(offsetof(t,m2) - offsetof(t,m1) == (n - 1)*sizeof(mt)) ? 1 : -1]
+
+ASSERT_PACKED(x86_avx_state32_t, fpu_ymmh0, fpu_ymmh7, 8, _STRUCT_XMM_REG);
+
+ASSERT_PACKED(x86_avx_state64_t, fpu_ymmh0, fpu_ymmh15, 16, _STRUCT_XMM_REG);
+
+ASSERT_PACKED(x86_avx512_state32_t, fpu_k0, fpu_k7, 8, _STRUCT_OPMASK_REG);
+ASSERT_PACKED(x86_avx512_state32_t, fpu_ymmh0, fpu_ymmh7, 8, _STRUCT_XMM_REG);
+ASSERT_PACKED(x86_avx512_state32_t, fpu_zmmh0, fpu_zmmh7, 8, _STRUCT_YMM_REG);
+
+ASSERT_PACKED(x86_avx512_state64_t, fpu_k0, fpu_k7, 8, _STRUCT_OPMASK_REG);
+ASSERT_PACKED(x86_avx512_state64_t, fpu_ymmh0, fpu_ymmh15, 16, _STRUCT_XMM_REG);
+ASSERT_PACKED(x86_avx512_state64_t, fpu_zmmh0, fpu_zmmh15, 16, _STRUCT_YMM_REG);
+ASSERT_PACKED(x86_avx512_state64_t, fpu_zmm16, fpu_zmm31, 16, _STRUCT_ZMM_REG);
+
+#if defined(DEBUG_AVX512)
+
+#define DBG(x...)       kprintf("DBG: " x)
+
+typedef struct { uint8_t byte[8]; }  opmask_t;
+typedef struct { uint8_t byte[16]; } xmm_t;
+typedef struct { uint8_t byte[32]; } ymm_t;
+typedef struct { uint8_t byte[64]; } zmm_t;
+
+static void
+DBG_AVX512_STATE(struct x86_avx512_thread_state *sp)
+{
+       int     i, j;
+       xmm_t *xmm  = (xmm_t *) &sp->fp.fx_XMM_reg;
+       xmm_t *ymmh = (xmm_t *) &sp->x_YMM_Hi128;
+       ymm_t *zmmh = (ymm_t *) &sp->x_ZMM_Hi256;
+       zmm_t *zmm  = (zmm_t *) &sp->x_Hi16_ZMM;
+       opmask_t *k = (opmask_t *) &sp->x_Opmask;
+
+       kprintf("x_YMM_Hi128: %lu\n", offsetof(struct x86_avx512_thread_state, x_YMM_Hi128));
+       kprintf("x_Opmask:    %lu\n", offsetof(struct x86_avx512_thread_state, x_Opmask));
+       kprintf("x_ZMM_Hi256: %lu\n", offsetof(struct x86_avx512_thread_state, x_ZMM_Hi256));
+       kprintf("x_Hi16_ZMM:  %lu\n", offsetof(struct x86_avx512_thread_state, x_Hi16_ZMM));
+
+       kprintf("XCR0:   0x%016llx\n", xgetbv(XCR0));
+       kprintf("XINUSE: 0x%016llx\n", xgetbv(1));
+
+       /* Print all ZMM registers */
+       for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+               kprintf("zmm%d:\t0x", i);
+               for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
+                       kprintf("%02x", xmm[i].byte[j]);
+               }
+               for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
+                       kprintf("%02x", ymmh[i].byte[j]);
+               }
+               for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
+                       kprintf("%02x", zmmh[i].byte[j]);
+               }
+               kprintf("\n");
+       }
+       for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+               kprintf("zmm%d:\t0x", 16 + i);
+               for (j = 0; j < 64; j++) {
+                       kprintf("%02x", zmm[i].byte[j]);
+               }
+               kprintf("\n");
+       }
+       for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+               kprintf("k%d:\t0x", i);
+               for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
+                       kprintf("%02x", k[i].byte[j]);
+               }
+               kprintf("\n");
+       }
+
+       kprintf("xstate_bv: 0x%016llx\n", sp->_xh.xstate_bv);
+       kprintf("xcomp_bv:  0x%016llx\n", sp->_xh.xcomp_bv);
+}
+#else
+#define DBG(x...)
+static void
+DBG_AVX512_STATE(__unused struct x86_avx512_thread_state *sp)
+{
+       return;
+}
+#endif /* DEBUG_AVX512 */
 
 #endif
-#define ALIGNED(addr,size)     (((unsigned)(addr)&((size)-1))==0)
 
-/* Forward */
+#if     DEBUG
+static inline unsigned short
+fnstsw(void)
+{
+       unsigned short status;
+       __asm__ volatile ("fnstsw %0" : "=ma" (status));
+       return status;
+}
+#endif
 
-extern void            fpinit(void);
-extern void            fp_save(
-                               thread_act_t    thr_act);
-extern void            fp_load(
-                               thread_act_t    thr_act);
+/*
+ * Configure the initial FPU state presented to new threads.
+ * Determine the MXCSR capability mask, which allows us to mask off any
+ * potentially unsafe "reserved" bits before restoring the FPU context.
+ * *Not* per-cpu, assumes symmetry.
+ */
+
+static void
+configure_mxcsr_capability_mask(x86_ext_thread_state_t *fps)
+{
+       /* XSAVE requires a 64 byte aligned store */
+       assert(ALIGNED(fps, 64));
+       /* Clear, to prepare for the diagnostic FXSAVE */
+       bzero(fps, sizeof(*fps));
+
+       fpinit();
+       fpu_store_registers(fps, FALSE);
+
+       mxcsr_capability_mask = fps->fx.fx_MXCSR_MASK;
+
+       /* Set default mask value if necessary */
+       if (mxcsr_capability_mask == 0) {
+               mxcsr_capability_mask = 0xffbf;
+       }
+
+       /* Clear vector register store */
+       bzero(&fps->fx.fx_XMM_reg[0][0], sizeof(fps->fx.fx_XMM_reg));
+       bzero(fps->avx.x_YMM_Hi128, sizeof(fps->avx.x_YMM_Hi128));
+#if !defined(RC_HIDE_XNU_J137)
+       if (fpu_ZMM_capable) {
+               bzero(fps->avx512.x_ZMM_Hi256, sizeof(fps->avx512.x_ZMM_Hi256));
+               bzero(fps->avx512.x_Hi16_ZMM, sizeof(fps->avx512.x_Hi16_ZMM));
+               bzero(fps->avx512.x_Opmask, sizeof(fps->avx512.x_Opmask));
+       }
+#endif
+
+       fps->fx.fp_valid = TRUE;
+       fps->fx.fp_save_layout = fpu_YMM_capable ? XSAVE32: FXSAVE32;
+       fpu_load_registers(fps);
+
+       if (fpu_ZMM_capable) {
+               xsave64((struct x86_fx_thread_state *)&default_avx512_state, xstate_xmask[AVX512]);
+       }
+       if (fpu_YMM_capable) {
+               xsave64((struct x86_fx_thread_state *)&default_avx_state, xstate_xmask[AVX]);
+       } else {
+               fxsave64((struct x86_fx_thread_state *)&default_fx_state);
+       }
+
+       /* Poison values to trap unsafe usage */
+       fps->fx.fp_valid = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+       fps->fx.fp_save_layout = FP_UNUSED;
+
+       /* Re-enable FPU/SSE DNA exceptions */
+       set_ts();
+}
 
+int fpsimd_fault_popc = 0;
 /*
  * Look for FPU and initialize it.
  * Called on each CPU.
@@ -126,176 +441,540 @@ extern void             fp_load(
 void
 init_fpu(void)
 {
-       unsigned short  status, control;
-
+#if     DEBUG
+       unsigned short  status;
+       unsigned short  control;
+#endif
        /*
         * Check for FPU by initializing it,
         * then trying to read the correct bit patterns from
         * the control and status registers.
         */
-       set_cr0(get_cr0() & ~(CR0_EM|CR0_TS));  /* allow use of FPU */
-
+       set_cr0((get_cr0() & ~(CR0_EM | CR0_TS)) | CR0_NE);       /* allow use of FPU */
        fninit();
+#if     DEBUG
        status = fnstsw();
        fnstcw(&control);
 
-       if ((status & 0xff) == 0 &&
-           (control & 0x103f) == 0x3f) 
-        {
-            fp_kind = FP_387;  /* assume we have a 387 compatible instruction set */
-           /* Use FPU save/restore instructions if available */
-            if (cpuid_features() & CPUID_FEATURE_FXSR) {
-               fp_kind = FP_FXSR;
-               set_cr4(get_cr4() | CR4_FXS);
-               printf("Enabling XMM register save/restore");
-               /* And allow SIMD instructions if present */
+       assert(((status & 0xff) == 0) && ((control & 0x103f) == 0x3f));
+#endif
+       /* Advertise SSE support */
+       if (cpuid_features() & CPUID_FEATURE_FXSR) {
+               set_cr4(get_cr4() | CR4_OSFXS);
+               /* And allow SIMD exceptions if present */
                if (cpuid_features() & CPUID_FEATURE_SSE) {
-                   printf(" and SSE/SSE2");
-                   set_cr4(get_cr4() | CR4_XMM);
+                       set_cr4(get_cr4() | CR4_OSXMM);
+               }
+       } else {
+               panic("fpu is not FP_FXSR");
+       }
+
+       fpu_capability = fpu_default = FP;
+
+       PE_parse_boot_argn("fpsimd_fault_popc", &fpsimd_fault_popc, sizeof(fpsimd_fault_popc));
+
+#if !defined(RC_HIDE_XNU_J137)
+       static boolean_t is_avx512_enabled = TRUE;
+       if (cpu_number() == master_cpu) {
+               if (cpuid_leaf7_features() & CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_AVX512F) {
+                       PE_parse_boot_argn("avx512", &is_avx512_enabled, sizeof(boolean_t));
+                       kprintf("AVX512 supported %s\n",
+                           is_avx512_enabled ? "and enabled" : "but disabled");
+               }
+       }
+#endif
+
+       /* Configure the XSAVE context mechanism if the processor supports
+        * AVX/YMM registers
+        */
+       if (cpuid_features() & CPUID_FEATURE_XSAVE) {
+               cpuid_xsave_leaf_t *xs0p = &cpuid_info()->cpuid_xsave_leaf[0];
+#if !defined(RC_HIDE_XNU_J137)
+               if (is_avx512_enabled &&
+                   (xs0p->extended_state[eax] & XFEM_ZMM) == XFEM_ZMM) {
+                       assert(xs0p->extended_state[eax] & XFEM_SSE);
+                       assert(xs0p->extended_state[eax] & XFEM_YMM);
+                       fpu_capability = AVX512;
+                       /* XSAVE container size for all features */
+                       set_cr4(get_cr4() | CR4_OSXSAVE);
+                       xsetbv(0, AVX512_XMASK);
+                       /* Re-evaluate CPUID, once, to reflect OSXSAVE */
+                       if (OSCompareAndSwap(0, 1, &cpuid_reevaluated)) {
+                               cpuid_set_info();
+                       }
+                       /* Verify that now selected state can be accommodated */
+                       assert(xs0p->extended_state[ebx] == fp_state_size[AVX512]);
+                       /*
+                        * AVX set until AVX512 is used.
+                        * See comment above about on-demand AVX512 support.
+                        */
+                       xsetbv(0, AVX_XMASK);
+                       fpu_default = AVX;
+               } else
+#endif
+               if (xs0p->extended_state[eax] & XFEM_YMM) {
+                       assert(xs0p->extended_state[eax] & XFEM_SSE);
+                       fpu_capability = AVX;
+                       fpu_default = AVX;
+                       /* XSAVE container size for all features */
+                       set_cr4(get_cr4() | CR4_OSXSAVE);
+                       xsetbv(0, AVX_XMASK);
+                       /* Re-evaluate CPUID, once, to reflect OSXSAVE */
+                       if (OSCompareAndSwap(0, 1, &cpuid_reevaluated)) {
+                               cpuid_set_info();
+                       }
+                       /* Verify that now selected state can be accommodated */
+                       assert(xs0p->extended_state[ebx] == fp_state_size[AVX]);
                }
-               printf(" opcodes\n");
-           }
+       }
+
+       if (cpu_number() == master_cpu) {
+               kprintf("fpu_state: %s, state_size: %d\n",
+                   xstate_name[fpu_capability],
+                   fp_state_size[fpu_capability]);
+       }
+
+       fpinit();
+       current_cpu_datap()->cpu_xstate = fpu_default;
+
+       /*
+        * Trap wait instructions.  Turn off FPU for now.
+        */
+       set_cr0(get_cr0() | CR0_TS | CR0_MP);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate and initialize FP state for specified xstate.
+ * Don't load state.
+ */
+static void *
+fp_state_alloc(xstate_t xs)
+{
+       struct x86_fx_thread_state *ifps;
+
+       assert(ifps_zone[xs] != NULL);
+       ifps = zalloc(ifps_zone[xs]);
+
+#if     DEBUG
+       if (!(ALIGNED(ifps, 64))) {
+               panic("fp_state_alloc: %p, %u, %p, %u",
+                   ifps, (unsigned) ifps_zone[xs]->elem_size,
+                   (void *) ifps_zone[xs]->free_elements,
+                   (unsigned) ifps_zone[xs]->alloc_size);
+       }
+#endif
+       bzero(ifps, fp_state_size[xs]);
+
+       return ifps;
+}
+
+static inline void
+fp_state_free(void *ifps, xstate_t xs)
+{
+       assert(ifps_zone[xs] != NULL);
+       zfree(ifps_zone[xs], ifps);
+}
+
+void
+clear_fpu(void)
+{
+       set_ts();
+}
 
-           /*
-            * Trap wait instructions.  Turn off FPU for now.
-            */
-           set_cr0(get_cr0() | CR0_TS | CR0_MP);
+
+static void
+fpu_load_registers(void *fstate)
+{
+       struct x86_fx_thread_state *ifps = fstate;
+       fp_save_layout_t layout = ifps->fp_save_layout;
+
+       assert(current_task() == NULL ||                                \
+           (thread_is_64bit_addr(current_thread()) ?                        \
+           (layout == FXSAVE64 || layout == XSAVE64) :     \
+           (layout == FXSAVE32 || layout == XSAVE32)));
+       assert(ALIGNED(ifps, 64));
+       assert(ml_get_interrupts_enabled() == FALSE);
+
+#if     DEBUG
+       if (layout == XSAVE32 || layout == XSAVE64) {
+               struct x86_avx_thread_state *iavx = fstate;
+               unsigned i;
+               /* Verify reserved bits in the XSAVE header*/
+               if (iavx->_xh.xstate_bv & ~xstate_xmask[current_xstate()]) {
+                       panic("iavx->_xh.xstate_bv: 0x%llx", iavx->_xh.xstate_bv);
+               }
+               for (i = 0; i < sizeof(iavx->_xh.xhrsvd); i++) {
+                       if (iavx->_xh.xhrsvd[i]) {
+                               panic("Reserved bit set");
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       if (fpu_YMM_capable) {
+               if (layout != XSAVE32 && layout != XSAVE64) {
+                       panic("Inappropriate layout: %u\n", layout);
+               }
        }
-       else
-       {
-           /*
-            * NO FPU.
-            */
-           fp_kind = FP_NO;
-           set_cr0(get_cr0() | CR0_EM);
+#endif  /* DEBUG */
+
+       switch (layout) {
+       case FXSAVE64:
+               fxrstor64(ifps);
+               break;
+       case FXSAVE32:
+               fxrstor(ifps);
+               break;
+       case XSAVE64:
+               xrstor64(ifps, xstate_xmask[current_xstate()]);
+               break;
+       case XSAVE32:
+               xrstor(ifps, xstate_xmask[current_xstate()]);
+               break;
+       default:
+               panic("fpu_load_registers() bad layout: %d\n", layout);
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+fpu_store_registers(void *fstate, boolean_t is64)
+{
+       struct x86_fx_thread_state *ifps = fstate;
+       assert(ALIGNED(ifps, 64));
+       xstate_t xs = current_xstate();
+       switch (xs) {
+       case FP:
+               if (is64) {
+                       fxsave64(fstate);
+                       ifps->fp_save_layout = FXSAVE64;
+               } else {
+                       fxsave(fstate);
+                       ifps->fp_save_layout = FXSAVE32;
+               }
+               break;
+       case AVX:
+#if !defined(RC_HIDE_XNU_J137)
+       case AVX512:
+#endif
+               if (is64) {
+                       xsave64(ifps, xstate_xmask[xs]);
+                       ifps->fp_save_layout = XSAVE64;
+               } else {
+                       xsave(ifps, xstate_xmask[xs]);
+                       ifps->fp_save_layout = XSAVE32;
+               }
+               break;
+       default:
+               panic("fpu_store_registers() bad xstate: %d\n", xs);
        }
 }
 
 /*
  * Initialize FP handling.
  */
+
 void
 fpu_module_init(void)
 {
-       ifps_zone = zinit(sizeof(struct i386_fpsave_state),
-                         THREAD_MAX * sizeof(struct i386_fpsave_state),
-                         THREAD_CHUNK * sizeof(struct i386_fpsave_state),
-                         "i386 fpsave state");
+       if (!IS_VALID_XSTATE(fpu_default)) {
+               panic("fpu_module_init: invalid extended state %u\n",
+                   fpu_default);
+       }
+
+       /* We explicitly choose an allocation size of 13 pages = 64 * 832
+        * to eliminate waste for the 832 byte sized
+        * AVX XSAVE register save area.
+        */
+       ifps_zone[fpu_default] = zinit(fp_state_size[fpu_default],
+           thread_max * fp_state_size[fpu_default],
+           64 * fp_state_size[fpu_default],
+           "x86 fpsave state");
+
+       /* To maintain the required alignment, disable
+        * zone debugging for this zone as that appends
+        * 16 bytes to each element.
+        */
+       zone_change(ifps_zone[fpu_default], Z_ALIGNMENT_REQUIRED, TRUE);
+
+#if !defined(RC_HIDE_XNU_J137)
+       /*
+        * If AVX512 is supported, create a separate savearea zone.
+        * with allocation size: 19 pages = 32 * 2668
+        */
+       if (fpu_capability == AVX512) {
+               ifps_zone[AVX512] = zinit(fp_state_size[AVX512],
+                   thread_max * fp_state_size[AVX512],
+                   32 * fp_state_size[AVX512],
+                   "x86 avx512 save state");
+               zone_change(ifps_zone[AVX512], Z_ALIGNMENT_REQUIRED, TRUE);
+       }
+#endif
+
+       /* Determine MXCSR reserved bits and configure initial FPU state*/
+       configure_mxcsr_capability_mask(&initial_fp_state);
 }
 
 /*
- * Free a FPU save area.
- * Called only when thread terminating - no locking necessary.
+ * Context switch fpu state.
+ * Always save old thread`s FPU context but don't load new .. allow that to fault-in.
+ * Switch to the new task's xstate.
  */
+
 void
-fp_free(fps)
-       struct i386_fpsave_state *fps;
-{
-ASSERT_IPL(SPL0);
-#if    NCPUS == 1
-       if ((fp_act != THR_ACT_NULL) && (fp_act->mact.pcb->ims.ifps == fps)) {
-               /* 
-                * Make sure we don't get FPU interrupts later for
-                * this thread
+fpu_switch_context(thread_t old, thread_t new)
+{
+       struct x86_fx_thread_state      *ifps;
+       cpu_data_t *cdp = current_cpu_datap();
+       xstate_t new_xstate = new ? thread_xstate(new) : fpu_default;
+
+       assert(ml_get_interrupts_enabled() == FALSE);
+       ifps = (old)->machine.ifps;
+#if     DEBUG
+       if (ifps && ((ifps->fp_valid != FALSE) && (ifps->fp_valid != TRUE))) {
+               panic("ifps->fp_valid: %u\n", ifps->fp_valid);
+       }
+#endif
+       if (ifps != 0 && (ifps->fp_valid == FALSE)) {
+               /* Clear CR0.TS in preparation for the FP context save. In
+                * theory, this shouldn't be necessary since a live FPU should
+                * indicate that TS is clear. However, various routines
+                * (such as sendsig & sigreturn) manipulate TS directly.
                 */
-               fwait();
+               clear_ts();
+               /* registers are in FPU - save to memory */
+               boolean_t is64 = (thread_is_64bit_addr(old) &&
+                   is_saved_state64(old->machine.iss));
+
+               fpu_store_registers(ifps, is64);
+               ifps->fp_valid = TRUE;
+
+               if (fpu_ZMM_capable && (cdp->cpu_xstate == AVX512)) {
+                       xrstor64((struct x86_fx_thread_state *)&default_avx512_state, xstate_xmask[AVX512]);
+               } else if (fpu_YMM_capable) {
+                       xrstor64((struct x86_fx_thread_state *) &default_avx_state, xstate_xmask[AVX]);
+               } else {
+                       fxrstor64((struct x86_fx_thread_state *)&default_fx_state);
+               }
+       }
 
-               /* Mark it free and disable access */
-           clear_fpu();
+       assertf(fpu_YMM_capable ? (xgetbv(XCR0) == xstate_xmask[cdp->cpu_xstate]) : TRUE, "XCR0 mismatch: 0x%llx 0x%x 0x%x", xgetbv(XCR0), cdp->cpu_xstate, xstate_xmask[cdp->cpu_xstate]);
+       if (new_xstate != (xstate_t) cdp->cpu_xstate) {
+               DBG("fpu_switch_context(%p,%p) new xstate: %s\n",
+                   old, new, xstate_name[new_xstate]);
+               xsetbv(0, xstate_xmask[new_xstate]);
+               cdp->cpu_xstate = new_xstate;
        }
-#endif /* NCPUS == 1 */
-       zfree(ifps_zone, (vm_offset_t) fps);
+       set_ts();
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Free a FPU save area.
+ * Called only when thread terminating - no locking necessary.
+ */
+void
+fpu_free(thread_t thread, void *fps)
+{
+       pcb_t   pcb = THREAD_TO_PCB(thread);
+
+       fp_state_free(fps, pcb->xstate);
+       pcb->xstate = UNDEFINED;
 }
 
 /*
- * Set the floating-point state for a thread based 
- * on the FXSave formatted data. This is basically  
- * the same as fpu_set_state except it uses the 
- * expanded data structure. 
+ * Set the floating-point state for a thread based
+ * on the FXSave formatted data. This is basically
+ * the same as fpu_set_state except it uses the
+ * expanded data structure.
  * If the thread is not the current thread, it is
  * not running (held).  Locking needed against
  * concurrent fpu_set_state or fpu_get_state.
  */
 kern_return_t
 fpu_set_fxstate(
-       thread_act_t            thr_act,
-       struct i386_float_state *state)
+       thread_t        thr_act,
+       thread_state_t  tstate,
+       thread_flavor_t f)
 {
-       register pcb_t  pcb;
-       register struct i386_fpsave_state *ifps;
-       register struct i386_fpsave_state *new_ifps;
-
-ASSERT_IPL(SPL0);
-       if (fp_kind == FP_NO)
-           return KERN_FAILURE;
-
-        if (state->fpkind != FP_FXSR) {
-            /* strange if this happens, but in case someone builds one of these manually... */
-            return fpu_set_state(thr_act, state);
-        }
-        
-       assert(thr_act != THR_ACT_NULL);
-       pcb = thr_act->mact.pcb;
+       struct x86_fx_thread_state      *ifps;
+       struct x86_fx_thread_state      *new_ifps;
+       x86_float_state64_t             *state;
+       pcb_t                           pcb;
+       boolean_t                       old_valid, fresh_state = FALSE;
+
+       if (fpu_capability == UNDEFINED) {
+               return KERN_FAILURE;
+       }
 
-#if    NCPUS == 1
+       if ((f == x86_AVX_STATE32 || f == x86_AVX_STATE64) &&
+           fpu_capability < AVX) {
+               return KERN_FAILURE;
+       }
 
-       /*
-        * If this thread`s state is in the FPU,
-        * discard it; we are replacing the entire
-        * FPU state.
-        */
-       if (fp_act == thr_act) {
-           fwait();                    /* wait for possible interrupt */
-           clear_fpu();                /* no state in FPU */
+#if !defined(RC_HIDE_XNU_J137)
+       if ((f == x86_AVX512_STATE32 || f == x86_AVX512_STATE64) &&
+           thread_xstate(thr_act) == AVX) {
+               if (!fpu_thread_promote_avx512(thr_act)) {
+                       return KERN_FAILURE;
+               }
        }
 #endif
-        
-       if (state->initialized == 0) {
-           /*
-            * new FPU state is 'invalid'.
-            * Deallocate the fp state if it exists.
-            */
-           simple_lock(&pcb->lock);
-           ifps = pcb->ims.ifps;
-           pcb->ims.ifps = 0;
-           simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
-
-           if (ifps != 0) {
-               zfree(ifps_zone, (vm_offset_t) ifps);
-           }
-       }
-       else {
-           /*
-            * Valid state.  Allocate the fp state if there is none.
-            */
-
-           new_ifps = 0;
-       Retry:
-           simple_lock(&pcb->lock);
-           ifps = pcb->ims.ifps;
-           if (ifps == 0) {
-               if (new_ifps == 0) {
-                   simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
-                   new_ifps = (struct i386_fpsave_state *) zalloc(ifps_zone);
-                   assert(ALIGNED(new_ifps,16));
-                   goto Retry;
-               }
-               ifps = new_ifps;
+
+       state = (x86_float_state64_t *)tstate;
+
+       assert(thr_act != THREAD_NULL);
+       pcb = THREAD_TO_PCB(thr_act);
+
+       if (state == NULL) {
+               /*
+                * new FPU state is 'invalid'.
+                * Deallocate the fp state if it exists.
+                */
+               simple_lock(&pcb->lock, LCK_GRP_NULL);
+
+               ifps = pcb->ifps;
+               pcb->ifps = 0;
+
+               simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
+
+               if (ifps != 0) {
+                       fp_state_free(ifps, thread_xstate(thr_act));
+               }
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * Valid incoming state. Allocate the fp state if there is none.
+                */
                new_ifps = 0;
-                bzero((char *)ifps, sizeof *ifps);
-               pcb->ims.ifps = ifps;
-           }
+Retry:
+               simple_lock(&pcb->lock, LCK_GRP_NULL);
+
+               ifps = pcb->ifps;
+               if (ifps == 0) {
+                       if (new_ifps == 0) {
+                               simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
+                               new_ifps = fp_state_alloc(thread_xstate(thr_act));
+                               goto Retry;
+                       }
+                       ifps = new_ifps;
+                       new_ifps = 0;
+                       pcb->ifps = ifps;
+                       pcb->xstate = thread_xstate(thr_act);
+                       fresh_state = TRUE;
+               }
 
-           /*
-            * now copy over the new data.
-            */
-            bcopy((char *)&state->hw_state[0], (char *)&ifps->fx_save_state, sizeof(struct i386_fx_save));
-            ifps->fp_save_flavor = FP_FXSR;
-           simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
-           if (new_ifps != 0)
-               zfree(ifps_zone, (vm_offset_t) ifps);
-       }
+               /*
+                * now copy over the new data.
+                */
+
+               old_valid = ifps->fp_valid;
+
+#if     DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT
+               if ((fresh_state == FALSE) && (old_valid == FALSE) && (thr_act != current_thread())) {
+                       panic("fpu_set_fxstate inconsistency, thread: %p not stopped", thr_act);
+               }
+#endif
+               /*
+                * Clear any reserved bits in the MXCSR to prevent a GPF
+                * when issuing an FXRSTOR.
+                */
+
+               state->fpu_mxcsr &= mxcsr_capability_mask;
+
+               bcopy((char *)&state->fpu_fcw, (char *)ifps, fp_state_size[FP]);
+
+               switch (thread_xstate(thr_act)) {
+               case UNDEFINED_FULL:
+               case FP_FULL:
+               case AVX_FULL:
+               case AVX512_FULL:
+                       panic("fpu_set_fxstate() INVALID xstate: 0x%x", thread_xstate(thr_act));
+                       break;
+
+               case UNDEFINED:
+                       panic("fpu_set_fxstate() UNDEFINED xstate");
+                       break;
+               case FP:
+                       ifps->fp_save_layout = thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act) ? FXSAVE64 : FXSAVE32;
+                       break;
+               case AVX: {
+                       struct x86_avx_thread_state *iavx = (void *) ifps;
+                       x86_avx_state64_t *xs = (x86_avx_state64_t *) state;
+
+                       iavx->fp.fp_save_layout = thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act) ? XSAVE64 : XSAVE32;
+
+                       /* Sanitize XSAVE header */
+                       bzero(&iavx->_xh.xhrsvd[0], sizeof(iavx->_xh.xhrsvd));
+                       iavx->_xh.xstate_bv = AVX_XMASK;
+                       iavx->_xh.xcomp_bv  = 0;
+
+                       if (f == x86_AVX_STATE32) {
+                               bcopy_nochk(&xs->fpu_ymmh0, iavx->x_YMM_Hi128, 8 * sizeof(_STRUCT_XMM_REG));
+                       } else if (f == x86_AVX_STATE64) {
+                               bcopy_nochk(&xs->fpu_ymmh0, iavx->x_YMM_Hi128, 16 * sizeof(_STRUCT_XMM_REG));
+                       } else {
+                               iavx->_xh.xstate_bv = (XFEM_SSE | XFEM_X87);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+#if !defined(RC_HIDE_XNU_J137)
+               case AVX512: {
+                       struct x86_avx512_thread_state *iavx = (void *) ifps;
+                       union {
+                               thread_state_t       ts;
+                               x86_avx512_state32_t *s32;
+                               x86_avx512_state64_t *s64;
+                       } xs = { .ts = tstate };
+
+                       iavx->fp.fp_save_layout = thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act) ? XSAVE64 : XSAVE32;
+
+                       /* Sanitize XSAVE header */
+                       bzero(&iavx->_xh.xhrsvd[0], sizeof(iavx->_xh.xhrsvd));
+                       iavx->_xh.xstate_bv = AVX512_XMASK;
+                       iavx->_xh.xcomp_bv  = 0;
+
+                       switch (f) {
+                       case x86_AVX512_STATE32:
+                               bcopy_nochk(&xs.s32->fpu_k0, iavx->x_Opmask, 8 * sizeof(_STRUCT_OPMASK_REG));
+                               bcopy_nochk(&xs.s32->fpu_zmmh0, iavx->x_ZMM_Hi256, 8 * sizeof(_STRUCT_YMM_REG));
+                               bcopy_nochk(&xs.s32->fpu_ymmh0, iavx->x_YMM_Hi128, 8 * sizeof(_STRUCT_XMM_REG));
+                               DBG_AVX512_STATE(iavx);
+                               break;
+                       case x86_AVX_STATE32:
+                               bcopy_nochk(&xs.s32->fpu_ymmh0, iavx->x_YMM_Hi128, 8 * sizeof(_STRUCT_XMM_REG));
+                               break;
+                       case x86_AVX512_STATE64:
+                               bcopy_nochk(&xs.s64->fpu_k0, iavx->x_Opmask, 8 * sizeof(_STRUCT_OPMASK_REG));
+                               bcopy_nochk(&xs.s64->fpu_zmm16, iavx->x_Hi16_ZMM, 16 * sizeof(_STRUCT_ZMM_REG));
+                               bcopy_nochk(&xs.s64->fpu_zmmh0, iavx->x_ZMM_Hi256, 16 * sizeof(_STRUCT_YMM_REG));
+                               bcopy_nochk(&xs.s64->fpu_ymmh0, iavx->x_YMM_Hi128, 16 * sizeof(_STRUCT_XMM_REG));
+                               DBG_AVX512_STATE(iavx);
+                               break;
+                       case x86_AVX_STATE64:
+                               bcopy_nochk(&xs.s64->fpu_ymmh0, iavx->x_YMM_Hi128, 16 * sizeof(_STRUCT_XMM_REG));
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+#endif
+               }
+
+               ifps->fp_valid = old_valid;
+
+               if (old_valid == FALSE) {
+                       boolean_t istate = ml_set_interrupts_enabled(FALSE);
+                       ifps->fp_valid = TRUE;
+                       /* If altering the current thread's state, disable FPU */
+                       if (thr_act == current_thread()) {
+                               set_ts();
+                       }
+
+                       ml_set_interrupts_enabled(istate);
+               }
+
+               simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
 
+               if (new_ifps != 0) {
+                       fp_state_free(new_ifps, thread_xstate(thr_act));
+               }
+       }
        return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
 
@@ -307,304 +986,311 @@ ASSERT_IPL(SPL0);
  */
 kern_return_t
 fpu_get_fxstate(
-       thread_act_t                            thr_act,
-       register struct i386_float_state        *state)
+       thread_t        thr_act,
+       thread_state_t  tstate,
+       thread_flavor_t f)
 {
-       register pcb_t  pcb;
-       register struct i386_fpsave_state *ifps;
+       struct x86_fx_thread_state      *ifps;
+       x86_float_state64_t             *state;
+       kern_return_t                   ret = KERN_FAILURE;
+       pcb_t                           pcb;
 
-ASSERT_IPL(SPL0);
-       if (fp_kind == FP_NO)
-           return KERN_FAILURE;
-
-       assert(thr_act != THR_ACT_NULL);
-       pcb = thr_act->mact.pcb;
+       if (fpu_capability == UNDEFINED) {
+               return KERN_FAILURE;
+       }
 
-       simple_lock(&pcb->lock);
-       ifps = pcb->ims.ifps;
-       if (ifps == 0) {
-           /*
-            * No valid floating-point state.
-            */
-           simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
-           bzero((char *)state, sizeof(struct i386_float_state));
-           return KERN_SUCCESS;
-       }
-
-       /* Make sure we`ve got the latest fp state info */
-       /* If the live fpu state belongs to our target */
-#if    NCPUS == 1
-       if (thr_act == fp_act)
-#else
-       if (thr_act == current_act())
-#endif
-       {
-           clear_ts();
-           fp_save(thr_act);
-           clear_fpu();
+       if ((f == x86_AVX_STATE32 || f == x86_AVX_STATE64) &&
+           fpu_capability < AVX) {
+               return KERN_FAILURE;
        }
 
-       state->fpkind = fp_kind;
-       state->exc_status = 0;
-        state->initialized = ifps->fp_valid;
-        bcopy( (char *)&ifps->fx_save_state, (char *)&state->hw_state[0], sizeof(struct i386_fx_save));
+#if !defined(RC_HIDE_XNU_J137)
+       if ((f == x86_AVX512_STATE32 || f == x86_AVX512_STATE64) &&
+           thread_xstate(thr_act) != AVX512) {
+               return KERN_FAILURE;
+       }
+#endif
 
-       simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
+       state = (x86_float_state64_t *)tstate;
 
-       return KERN_SUCCESS;
-}
+       assert(thr_act != THREAD_NULL);
+       pcb = THREAD_TO_PCB(thr_act);
 
-/*
- * Set the floating-point state for a thread.
- * If the thread is not the current thread, it is
- * not running (held).  Locking needed against
- * concurrent fpu_set_state or fpu_get_state.
- */
-kern_return_t
-fpu_set_state(
-       thread_act_t            thr_act,
-       struct i386_float_state *state)
-{
-       register pcb_t  pcb;
-       register struct i386_fpsave_state *ifps;
-       register struct i386_fpsave_state *new_ifps;
+       simple_lock(&pcb->lock, LCK_GRP_NULL);
 
-ASSERT_IPL(SPL0);
-       if (fp_kind == FP_NO)
-           return KERN_FAILURE;
+       ifps = pcb->ifps;
+       if (ifps == 0) {
+               /*
+                * No valid floating-point state.
+                */
 
-       assert(thr_act != THR_ACT_NULL);
-       pcb = thr_act->mact.pcb;
+               bcopy((char *)&initial_fp_state, (char *)&state->fpu_fcw,
+                   fp_state_size[FP]);
 
-#if    NCPUS == 1
+               simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
 
+               return KERN_SUCCESS;
+       }
        /*
-        * If this thread`s state is in the FPU,
-        * discard it; we are replacing the entire
-        * FPU state.
+        * Make sure we`ve got the latest fp state info
+        * If the live fpu state belongs to our target
         */
-       if (fp_act == thr_act) {
-           fwait();                    /* wait for possible interrupt */
-           clear_fpu();                /* no state in FPU */
+       if (thr_act == current_thread()) {
+               boolean_t       intr;
+
+               intr = ml_set_interrupts_enabled(FALSE);
+
+               clear_ts();
+               fp_save(thr_act);
+               clear_fpu();
+
+               (void)ml_set_interrupts_enabled(intr);
        }
+       if (ifps->fp_valid) {
+               bcopy((char *)ifps, (char *)&state->fpu_fcw, fp_state_size[FP]);
+               switch (thread_xstate(thr_act)) {
+               case UNDEFINED_FULL:
+               case FP_FULL:
+               case AVX_FULL:
+               case AVX512_FULL:
+                       panic("fpu_get_fxstate() INVALID xstate: 0x%x", thread_xstate(thr_act));
+                       break;
+
+               case UNDEFINED:
+                       panic("fpu_get_fxstate() UNDEFINED xstate");
+                       break;
+               case FP:
+                       break;                  /* already done */
+               case AVX: {
+                       struct x86_avx_thread_state *iavx = (void *) ifps;
+                       x86_avx_state64_t *xs = (x86_avx_state64_t *) state;
+                       if (f == x86_AVX_STATE32) {
+                               bcopy_nochk(iavx->x_YMM_Hi128, &xs->fpu_ymmh0, 8 * sizeof(_STRUCT_XMM_REG));
+                       } else if (f == x86_AVX_STATE64) {
+                               bcopy_nochk(iavx->x_YMM_Hi128, &xs->fpu_ymmh0, 16 * sizeof(_STRUCT_XMM_REG));
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+#if !defined(RC_HIDE_XNU_J137)
+               case AVX512: {
+                       struct x86_avx512_thread_state *iavx = (void *) ifps;
+                       union {
+                               thread_state_t       ts;
+                               x86_avx512_state32_t *s32;
+                               x86_avx512_state64_t *s64;
+                       } xs = { .ts = tstate };
+                       switch (f) {
+                       case x86_AVX512_STATE32:
+                               bcopy_nochk(iavx->x_Opmask, &xs.s32->fpu_k0, 8 * sizeof(_STRUCT_OPMASK_REG));
+                               bcopy_nochk(iavx->x_ZMM_Hi256, &xs.s32->fpu_zmmh0, 8 * sizeof(_STRUCT_YMM_REG));
+                               bcopy_nochk(iavx->x_YMM_Hi128, &xs.s32->fpu_ymmh0, 8 * sizeof(_STRUCT_XMM_REG));
+                               DBG_AVX512_STATE(iavx);
+                               break;
+                       case x86_AVX_STATE32:
+                               bcopy_nochk(iavx->x_YMM_Hi128, &xs.s32->fpu_ymmh0, 8 * sizeof(_STRUCT_XMM_REG));
+                               break;
+                       case x86_AVX512_STATE64:
+                               bcopy_nochk(iavx->x_Opmask, &xs.s64->fpu_k0, 8 * sizeof(_STRUCT_OPMASK_REG));
+                               bcopy_nochk(iavx->x_Hi16_ZMM, &xs.s64->fpu_zmm16, 16 * sizeof(_STRUCT_ZMM_REG));
+                               bcopy_nochk(iavx->x_ZMM_Hi256, &xs.s64->fpu_zmmh0, 16 * sizeof(_STRUCT_YMM_REG));
+                               bcopy_nochk(iavx->x_YMM_Hi128, &xs.s64->fpu_ymmh0, 16 * sizeof(_STRUCT_XMM_REG));
+                               DBG_AVX512_STATE(iavx);
+                               break;
+                       case x86_AVX_STATE64:
+                               bcopy_nochk(iavx->x_YMM_Hi128, &xs.s64->fpu_ymmh0, 16 * sizeof(_STRUCT_XMM_REG));
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
 #endif
+               }
 
-       if (state->initialized == 0) {
-           /*
-            * new FPU state is 'invalid'.
-            * Deallocate the fp state if it exists.
-            */
-           simple_lock(&pcb->lock);
-           ifps = pcb->ims.ifps;
-           pcb->ims.ifps = 0;
-           simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
-
-           if (ifps != 0) {
-               zfree(ifps_zone, (vm_offset_t) ifps);
-           }
-       }
-       else {
-           /*
-            * Valid state.  Allocate the fp state if there is none.
-            */
-           register struct i386_fp_save *user_fp_state;
-           register struct i386_fp_regs *user_fp_regs;
-
-           user_fp_state = (struct i386_fp_save *) &state->hw_state[0];
-           user_fp_regs  = (struct i386_fp_regs *)
-                       &state->hw_state[sizeof(struct i386_fp_save)];
-
-           new_ifps = 0;
-       Retry:
-           simple_lock(&pcb->lock);
-           ifps = pcb->ims.ifps;
-           if (ifps == 0) {
-               if (new_ifps == 0) {
-                   simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
-                   new_ifps = (struct i386_fpsave_state *) zalloc(ifps_zone);
-                   assert(ALIGNED(new_ifps,16));
-                   goto Retry;
-               }
-               ifps = new_ifps;
-               new_ifps = 0;
-                bzero((char *)ifps, sizeof *ifps); // zero ALL fields first
-               pcb->ims.ifps = ifps;
-           }
-
-           /*
-            * Ensure that reserved parts of the environment are 0.
-            */
-           bzero((char *)&ifps->fp_save_state, sizeof(struct i386_fp_save));
-
-           ifps->fp_save_state.fp_control = user_fp_state->fp_control;
-           ifps->fp_save_state.fp_status  = user_fp_state->fp_status;
-           ifps->fp_save_state.fp_tag     = user_fp_state->fp_tag;
-           ifps->fp_save_state.fp_eip     = user_fp_state->fp_eip;
-           ifps->fp_save_state.fp_cs      = user_fp_state->fp_cs;
-           ifps->fp_save_state.fp_opcode  = user_fp_state->fp_opcode;
-           ifps->fp_save_state.fp_dp      = user_fp_state->fp_dp;
-           ifps->fp_save_state.fp_ds      = user_fp_state->fp_ds;
-           ifps->fp_regs = *user_fp_regs;
-            ifps->fp_save_flavor = FP_387;
-           simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
-           if (new_ifps != 0)
-               zfree(ifps_zone, (vm_offset_t) ifps);
+               ret = KERN_SUCCESS;
        }
+       simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
 
-       return KERN_SUCCESS;
+       return ret;
 }
 
+
+
 /*
- * Get the floating-point state for a thread.
- * If the thread is not the current thread, it is
- * not running (held).  Locking needed against
- * concurrent fpu_set_state or fpu_get_state.
+ * the child thread is 'stopped' with the thread
+ * mutex held and is currently not known by anyone
+ * so no way for fpu state to get manipulated by an
+ * outside agency -> no need for pcb lock
  */
-kern_return_t
-fpu_get_state(
-       thread_act_t                            thr_act,
-       register struct i386_float_state        *state)
-{
-       register pcb_t  pcb;
-       register struct i386_fpsave_state *ifps;
 
-ASSERT_IPL(SPL0);
-       if (fp_kind == FP_NO)
-           return KERN_FAILURE;
+void
+fpu_dup_fxstate(
+       thread_t        parent,
+       thread_t        child)
+{
+       struct x86_fx_thread_state *new_ifps = NULL;
+       boolean_t       intr;
+       pcb_t           ppcb;
+       xstate_t        xstate = thread_xstate(parent);
 
-       assert(thr_act != THR_ACT_NULL);
-       pcb = thr_act->mact.pcb;
+       ppcb = THREAD_TO_PCB(parent);
 
-       simple_lock(&pcb->lock);
-       ifps = pcb->ims.ifps;
-       if (ifps == 0) {
-           /*
-            * No valid floating-point state.
-            */
-           simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
-           bzero((char *)state, sizeof(struct i386_float_state));
-           return KERN_SUCCESS;
-       }
-
-       /* Make sure we`ve got the latest fp state info */
-       /* If the live fpu state belongs to our target */
-#if    NCPUS == 1
-       if (thr_act == fp_act)
-#else
-       if (thr_act == current_act())
-#endif
-       {
-           clear_ts();
-           fp_save(thr_act);
-           clear_fpu();
+       if (ppcb->ifps == NULL) {
+               return;
        }
 
-       state->fpkind = fp_kind;
-       state->exc_status = 0;
-
-       {
-           register struct i386_fp_save *user_fp_state;
-           register struct i386_fp_regs *user_fp_regs;
+       if (child->machine.ifps) {
+               panic("fpu_dup_fxstate: child's ifps non-null");
+       }
 
-           state->initialized = ifps->fp_valid;
+       new_ifps = fp_state_alloc(xstate);
 
-           user_fp_state = (struct i386_fp_save *) &state->hw_state[0];
-           user_fp_regs  = (struct i386_fp_regs *)
-                       &state->hw_state[sizeof(struct i386_fp_save)];
+       simple_lock(&ppcb->lock, LCK_GRP_NULL);
 
-           /*
-            * Ensure that reserved parts of the environment are 0.
-            */
-           bzero((char *)user_fp_state,  sizeof(struct i386_fp_save));
+       if (ppcb->ifps != NULL) {
+               struct x86_fx_thread_state *ifps = ppcb->ifps;
+               /*
+                * Make sure we`ve got the latest fp state info
+                */
+               if (current_thread() == parent) {
+                       intr = ml_set_interrupts_enabled(FALSE);
+                       assert(current_thread() == parent);
+                       clear_ts();
+                       fp_save(parent);
+                       clear_fpu();
+
+                       (void)ml_set_interrupts_enabled(intr);
+               }
 
-           user_fp_state->fp_control = ifps->fp_save_state.fp_control;
-           user_fp_state->fp_status  = ifps->fp_save_state.fp_status;
-           user_fp_state->fp_tag     = ifps->fp_save_state.fp_tag;
-           user_fp_state->fp_eip     = ifps->fp_save_state.fp_eip;
-           user_fp_state->fp_cs      = ifps->fp_save_state.fp_cs;
-           user_fp_state->fp_opcode  = ifps->fp_save_state.fp_opcode;
-           user_fp_state->fp_dp      = ifps->fp_save_state.fp_dp;
-           user_fp_state->fp_ds      = ifps->fp_save_state.fp_ds;
-           *user_fp_regs = ifps->fp_regs;
+               if (ifps->fp_valid) {
+                       child->machine.ifps = new_ifps;
+                       child->machine.xstate = xstate;
+                       bcopy((char *)(ppcb->ifps),
+                           (char *)(child->machine.ifps),
+                           fp_state_size[xstate]);
+
+                       /* Mark the new fp saved state as non-live. */
+                       /* Temporarily disabled: radar 4647827
+                        * new_ifps->fp_valid = TRUE;
+                        */
+
+                       /*
+                        * Clear any reserved bits in the MXCSR to prevent a GPF
+                        * when issuing an FXRSTOR.
+                        */
+                       new_ifps->fx_MXCSR &= mxcsr_capability_mask;
+                       new_ifps = NULL;
+               }
        }
-       simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
+       simple_unlock(&ppcb->lock);
 
-       return KERN_SUCCESS;
+       if (new_ifps != NULL) {
+               fp_state_free(new_ifps, xstate);
+       }
 }
 
 /*
  * Initialize FPU.
- *
- * Raise exceptions for:
- *     invalid operation
- *     divide by zero
- *     overflow
- *
- * Use 53-bit precision.
+ * FNINIT programs the x87 control word to 0x37f, which matches
+ * the desired default for macOS.
  */
+
 void
 fpinit(void)
 {
-       unsigned short  control;
-
-ASSERT_IPL(SPL0);
+       boolean_t istate = ml_set_interrupts_enabled(FALSE);
        clear_ts();
        fninit();
+#if DEBUG
+       /* We skip this power-on-default verification sequence on
+        * non-DEBUG, as dirtying the x87 control word may slow down
+        * xsave/xrstor and affect energy use.
+        */
+       unsigned short  control, control2;
        fnstcw(&control);
-       control &= ~(FPC_PC|FPC_RC); /* Clear precision & rounding control */
-       control |= (FPC_PC_53 |         /* Set precision */ 
-                       FPC_RC_RN |     /* round-to-nearest */
-                       FPC_ZE |        /* Suppress zero-divide */
-                       FPC_OE |        /*  and overflow */
-                       FPC_UE |        /*  underflow */
-                       FPC_IE |        /* Allow NaNQs and +-INF */
-                       FPC_DE |        /* Allow denorms as operands  */
-                       FPC_PE);        /* No trap for precision loss */
+       control2 = control;
+       control &= ~(FPC_PC | FPC_RC); /* Clear precision & rounding control */
+       control |= (FPC_PC_64 |         /* Set precision */
+           FPC_RC_RN |                 /* round-to-nearest */
+           FPC_ZE |                    /* Suppress zero-divide */
+           FPC_OE |                    /*  and overflow */
+           FPC_UE |                    /*  underflow */
+           FPC_IE |                    /* Allow NaNQs and +-INF */
+           FPC_DE |                    /* Allow denorms as operands  */
+           FPC_PE);                    /* No trap for precision loss */
+       assert(control == control2);
        fldcw(control);
+#endif
+       /* Initialize SSE/SSE2 */
+       __builtin_ia32_ldmxcsr(0x1f80);
+       if (fpu_YMM_capable) {
+               vzeroall();
+       } else {
+               xmmzeroall();
+       }
+       ml_set_interrupts_enabled(istate);
 }
 
 /*
  * Coprocessor not present.
  */
 
+uint64_t x86_isr_fp_simd_use;
+
 void
 fpnoextflt(void)
 {
-       /*
-        * Enable FPU use.
-        */
-ASSERT_IPL(SPL0);
-       clear_ts();
-#if    NCPUS == 1
-
-       /*
-        * If this thread`s state is in the FPU, we are done.
-        */
-       if (fp_act == current_act())
-           return;
-
-       /* Make sure we don't do fpsave() in fp_intr while doing fpsave()
-        * here if the current fpu instruction generates an error.
-        */
-       fwait();
-       /*
-        * If another thread`s state is in the FPU, save it.
-        */
-       if (fp_act != THR_ACT_NULL) {
-           fp_save(fp_act);
+       boolean_t       intr;
+       thread_t        thr_act;
+       pcb_t           pcb;
+       struct x86_fx_thread_state *ifps = 0;
+       xstate_t        xstate = current_xstate();
+
+       thr_act = current_thread();
+       pcb = THREAD_TO_PCB(thr_act);
+
+       if (pcb->ifps == 0 && !get_interrupt_level()) {
+               ifps = fp_state_alloc(xstate);
+               bcopy((char *)&initial_fp_state, (char *)ifps,
+                   fp_state_size[xstate]);
+               if (!thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       ifps->fp_save_layout = fpu_YMM_capable ? XSAVE32 : FXSAVE32;
+               } else {
+                       ifps->fp_save_layout = fpu_YMM_capable ? XSAVE64 : FXSAVE64;
+               }
+               ifps->fp_valid = TRUE;
        }
+       intr = ml_set_interrupts_enabled(FALSE);
 
-       /*
-        * Give this thread the FPU.
-        */
-       fp_act = current_act();
+       clear_ts();                     /*  Enable FPU use */
 
-#endif /* NCPUS == 1 */
+       if (__improbable(get_interrupt_level())) {
+               /* Track number of #DNA traps at interrupt context,
+                * which is likely suboptimal. Racy, but good enough.
+                */
+               x86_isr_fp_simd_use++;
+               /*
+                * Save current FP/SIMD context if valid
+                * Initialize live FP/SIMD registers
+                */
+               if (pcb->ifps) {
+                       fp_save(thr_act);
+               }
+               fpinit();
+       } else {
+               if (pcb->ifps == 0) {
+                       pcb->ifps = ifps;
+                       pcb->xstate = xstate;
+                       ifps = 0;
+               }
+               /*
+                * Load this thread`s state into coprocessor live context.
+                */
+               fp_load(thr_act);
+       }
+       (void)ml_set_interrupts_enabled(intr);
 
-       /*
-        * Load this thread`s state into the FPU.
-        */
-       fp_load(current_act());
+       if (ifps) {
+               fp_state_free(ifps, xstate);
+       }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -615,29 +1301,29 @@ ASSERT_IPL(SPL0);
 void
 fpextovrflt(void)
 {
-       register thread_act_t   thr_act = current_act();
-       register pcb_t          pcb;
-       register struct i386_fpsave_state *ifps;
+       thread_t        thr_act = current_thread();
+       pcb_t           pcb;
+       struct x86_fx_thread_state *ifps;
+       boolean_t       intr;
+       xstate_t        xstate = current_xstate();
 
-#if    NCPUS == 1
+       intr = ml_set_interrupts_enabled(FALSE);
 
-       /*
-        * Is exception for the currently running thread?
-        */
-       if (fp_act != thr_act) {
-           /* Uh oh... */
-           panic("fpextovrflt");
+       if (get_interrupt_level()) {
+               panic("FPU segment overrun exception  at interrupt context\n");
+       }
+       if (current_task() == kernel_task) {
+               panic("FPU segment overrun exception in kernel thread context\n");
        }
-#endif
 
        /*
         * This is a non-recoverable error.
         * Invalidate the thread`s FPU state.
         */
-       pcb = thr_act->mact.pcb;
-       simple_lock(&pcb->lock);
-       ifps = pcb->ims.ifps;
-       pcb->ims.ifps = 0;
+       pcb = THREAD_TO_PCB(thr_act);
+       simple_lock(&pcb->lock, LCK_GRP_NULL);
+       ifps = pcb->ifps;
+       pcb->ifps = 0;
        simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
 
        /*
@@ -651,16 +1337,21 @@ fpextovrflt(void)
         */
        clear_fpu();
 
-       if (ifps)
-           zfree(ifps_zone, (vm_offset_t) ifps);
+       (void)ml_set_interrupts_enabled(intr);
+
+       if (ifps) {
+               fp_state_free(ifps, xstate);
+       }
 
        /*
         * Raise exception.
         */
-       i386_exception(EXC_BAD_ACCESS, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE, 0);
+       i386_exception(EXC_BAD_ACCESS, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE, 0);
        /*NOTREACHED*/
 }
 
+extern void fpxlog(int, uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t);
+
 /*
  * FPU error. Called by AST.
  */
@@ -668,52 +1359,40 @@ fpextovrflt(void)
 void
 fpexterrflt(void)
 {
-       register thread_act_t   thr_act = current_act();
+       thread_t        thr_act = current_thread();
+       struct x86_fx_thread_state *ifps = thr_act->machine.ifps;
+       boolean_t       intr;
 
-ASSERT_IPL(SPL0);
-#if    NCPUS == 1
-       /*
-        * Since FPU errors only occur on ESC or WAIT instructions,
-        * the current thread should own the FPU.  If it didn`t,
-        * we should have gotten the task-switched interrupt first.
-        */
-       if (fp_act != THR_ACT_NULL) {
-           panic("fpexterrflt");
-               return;
-       }
+       intr = ml_set_interrupts_enabled(FALSE);
 
-       /*
-        * Check if we got a context switch between the interrupt and the AST
-        * This can happen if the interrupt arrived after the FPU AST was
-        * checked. In this case, raise the exception in fp_load when this
-        * thread next time uses the FPU. Remember exception condition in
-        * fp_valid (extended boolean 2).
-        */
-       if (fp_intr_act != thr_act) {
-               if (fp_intr_act == THR_ACT_NULL) {
-                       panic("fpexterrflt: fp_intr_act == THR_ACT_NULL");
-                       return;
-               }
-               fp_intr_act->mact.pcb->ims.ifps->fp_valid = 2;
-               fp_intr_act = THR_ACT_NULL;
-               return;
+       if (get_interrupt_level()) {
+               panic("FPU error exception at interrupt context\n");
        }
-       fp_intr_act = THR_ACT_NULL;
-#else  /* NCPUS == 1 */
+       if (current_task() == kernel_task) {
+               panic("FPU error exception in kernel thread context\n");
+       }
+
        /*
         * Save the FPU state and turn off the FPU.
         */
        fp_save(thr_act);
-#endif /* NCPUS == 1 */
 
+       (void)ml_set_interrupts_enabled(intr);
+
+       const uint32_t mask = ifps->fx_control &
+           (FPC_IM | FPC_DM | FPC_ZM | FPC_OM | FPC_UE | FPC_PE);
+       const uint32_t xcpt = ~mask & (ifps->fx_status &
+           (FPS_IE | FPS_DE | FPS_ZE | FPS_OE | FPS_UE | FPS_PE));
+       fpxlog(EXC_I386_EXTERR, ifps->fx_status, ifps->fx_control, xcpt);
        /*
         * Raise FPU exception.
-        * Locking not needed on pcb->ims.ifps,
+        * Locking not needed on pcb->ifps,
         * since thread is running.
         */
        i386_exception(EXC_ARITHMETIC,
-                      EXC_I386_EXTERR,
-                      thr_act->mact.pcb->ims.ifps->fp_save_state.fp_status);
+           EXC_I386_EXTERR,
+           ifps->fx_status);
+
        /*NOTREACHED*/
 }
 
@@ -724,22 +1403,22 @@ ASSERT_IPL(SPL0);
  * .   if called from fpu_get_state, pcb already locked.
  * .   if called from fpnoextflt or fp_intr, we are single-cpu
  * .   otherwise, thread is running.
+ * N.B.: Must be called with interrupts disabled
  */
+
 void
 fp_save(
-       thread_act_t    thr_act)
+       thread_t        thr_act)
 {
-       register pcb_t pcb = thr_act->mact.pcb;
-       register struct i386_fpsave_state *ifps = pcb->ims.ifps;
+       pcb_t pcb = THREAD_TO_PCB(thr_act);
+       struct x86_fx_thread_state *ifps = pcb->ifps;
+
+       assert(ifps != 0);
        if (ifps != 0 && !ifps->fp_valid) {
-           /* registers are in FPU */
-           ifps->fp_valid = TRUE;
-            ifps->fp_save_flavor = FP_387;
-            if (FXSAFE()) {
-                fxsave(&ifps->fx_save_state);  // save the SSE2/Fp state in addition is enabled
-                ifps->fp_save_flavor = FP_FXSR;
-            }
-           fnsave(&ifps->fp_save_state);  // also update the old save area for now...
+               assert((get_cr0() & CR0_TS) == 0);
+               /* registers are in FPU */
+               ifps->fp_valid = TRUE;
+               fpu_store_registers(ifps, thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act));
        }
 }
 
@@ -751,166 +1430,385 @@ fp_save(
 
 void
 fp_load(
-       thread_act_t    thr_act)
+       thread_t        thr_act)
 {
-       register pcb_t pcb = thr_act->mact.pcb;
-       register struct i386_fpsave_state *ifps;
-
-ASSERT_IPL(SPL0);
-       ifps = pcb->ims.ifps;
-       if (ifps == 0) {
-           ifps = (struct i386_fpsave_state *) zalloc(ifps_zone);
-           assert(ALIGNED(ifps,16));
-           bzero((char *)ifps, sizeof *ifps);
-           pcb->ims.ifps = ifps;
-           fpinit();
-#if 1
-/* 
- * I'm not sure this is needed. Does the fpu regenerate the interrupt in
- * frstor or not? Without this code we may miss some exceptions, with it
- * we might send too many exceptions.
- */
-       } else if (ifps->fp_valid == 2) {
-               /* delayed exception pending */
-
-               ifps->fp_valid = TRUE;
-               clear_fpu();
-               /*
-                * Raise FPU exception.
-                * Locking not needed on pcb->ims.ifps,
-                * since thread is running.
-                */
-               i386_exception(EXC_ARITHMETIC,
-                      EXC_I386_EXTERR,
-                      thr_act->mact.pcb->ims.ifps->fp_save_state.fp_status);
-               /*NOTREACHED*/
+       pcb_t pcb = THREAD_TO_PCB(thr_act);
+       struct x86_fx_thread_state *ifps = pcb->ifps;
+
+       assert(ifps);
+#if     DEBUG
+       if (ifps->fp_valid != FALSE && ifps->fp_valid != TRUE) {
+               panic("fp_load() invalid fp_valid: %u, fp_save_layout: %u\n",
+                   ifps->fp_valid, ifps->fp_save_layout);
+       }
 #endif
+
+       if (ifps->fp_valid == FALSE) {
+               fpinit();
        } else {
-            if (ifps->fp_save_flavor == FP_FXSR) fxrstor(&ifps->fx_save_state);
-           else frstor(ifps->fp_save_state);
+               fpu_load_registers(ifps);
        }
-       ifps->fp_valid = FALSE;         /* in FPU */
+       ifps->fp_valid = FALSE;         /* in FPU */
 }
 
-
 /*
- * Allocate and initialize FP state for current thread.
- * Don't load state.
- *
- * Locking not needed; always called on the current thread.
+ * SSE arithmetic exception handling code.
+ * Basically the same as the x87 exception handler with a different subtype
  */
+
 void
-fp_state_alloc(void)
+fpSSEexterrflt(void)
 {
-       pcb_t   pcb = current_act()->mact.pcb;
-       struct i386_fpsave_state *ifps;
+       thread_t        thr_act = current_thread();
+       struct x86_fx_thread_state *ifps = thr_act->machine.ifps;
+       boolean_t       intr;
+
+       intr = ml_set_interrupts_enabled(FALSE);
+
+       if (get_interrupt_level()) {
+               panic("SSE exception at interrupt context\n");
+       }
+       if (current_task() == kernel_task) {
+               panic("SSE exception in kernel thread context\n");
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Save the FPU state and turn off the FPU.
+        */
+       fp_save(thr_act);
 
-       ifps = (struct i386_fpsave_state *)zalloc(ifps_zone);
-       assert(ALIGNED(ifps,16));
-       bzero((char *)ifps, sizeof *ifps);
-       pcb->ims.ifps = ifps;
+       (void)ml_set_interrupts_enabled(intr);
+       /*
+        * Raise FPU exception.
+        * Locking not needed on pcb->ifps,
+        * since thread is running.
+        */
+       const uint32_t mask = (ifps->fx_MXCSR >> 7) &
+           (FPC_IM | FPC_DM | FPC_ZM | FPC_OM | FPC_UE | FPC_PE);
+       const uint32_t xcpt = ~mask & (ifps->fx_MXCSR &
+           (FPS_IE | FPS_DE | FPS_ZE | FPS_OE | FPS_UE | FPS_PE));
+       fpxlog(EXC_I386_SSEEXTERR, ifps->fx_MXCSR, ifps->fx_MXCSR, xcpt);
 
-       ifps->fp_valid = TRUE;
-       ifps->fp_save_state.fp_control = (0x037f
-                       & ~(FPC_IM|FPC_ZM|FPC_OM|FPC_PC))
-                       | (FPC_PC_53|FPC_IC_AFF);
-       ifps->fp_save_state.fp_status = 0;
-       ifps->fp_save_state.fp_tag = 0xffff;    /* all empty */
-        ifps->fx_save_state.fx_control = ifps->fp_save_state.fp_control;
-        ifps->fx_save_state.fx_status = ifps->fp_save_state.fp_status;
-        ifps->fx_save_state.fx_tag = 0x00;
-        ifps->fx_save_state.fx_MXCSR = 0x1f80;
-        
+       i386_exception(EXC_ARITHMETIC,
+           EXC_I386_SSEEXTERR,
+           ifps->fx_MXCSR);
+       /*NOTREACHED*/
 }
 
 
+#if !defined(RC_HIDE_XNU_J137)
 /*
- * fpflush(thread_act_t)
- *     Flush the current act's state, if needed
- *     (used by thread_terminate_self to ensure fp faults
- *     aren't satisfied by overly general trap code in the
- *     context of the reaper thread)
+ * If a thread is using an AVX-sized savearea:
+ * - allocate a new AVX512-sized  area,
+ * - copy the 256-bit state into the 512-bit area,
+ * - deallocate the smaller area
  */
-void
-fpflush(thread_act_t thr_act)
+static void
+fpu_savearea_promote_avx512(thread_t thread)
 {
-#if    NCPUS == 1
-       if (fp_act && thr_act == fp_act) {
-           clear_ts();
-           fwait();
-           clear_fpu();
+       struct x86_avx_thread_state     *ifps = NULL;
+       struct x86_avx512_thread_state  *ifps512 = NULL;
+       pcb_t                           pcb = THREAD_TO_PCB(thread);
+       boolean_t                       do_avx512_alloc = FALSE;
+
+       DBG("fpu_upgrade_savearea(%p)\n", thread);
+
+       simple_lock(&pcb->lock, LCK_GRP_NULL);
+
+       ifps = pcb->ifps;
+       if (ifps == NULL) {
+               pcb->xstate = AVX512;
+               simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
+               if (thread != current_thread()) {
+                       /* nothing to be done */
+
+                       return;
+               }
+               fpnoextflt();
+               return;
        }
-#else
-       /* not needed on MP x86s; fp not lazily evaluated */
-#endif
-}
 
+       if (pcb->xstate != AVX512) {
+               do_avx512_alloc = TRUE;
+       }
+       simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
+
+       if (do_avx512_alloc == TRUE) {
+               ifps512 = fp_state_alloc(AVX512);
+       }
+
+       simple_lock(&pcb->lock, LCK_GRP_NULL);
+       if (thread == current_thread()) {
+               boolean_t       intr;
+
+               intr = ml_set_interrupts_enabled(FALSE);
+
+               clear_ts();
+               fp_save(thread);
+               clear_fpu();
+
+               xsetbv(0, AVX512_XMASK);
+               current_cpu_datap()->cpu_xstate = AVX512;
+               (void)ml_set_interrupts_enabled(intr);
+       }
+       assert(ifps->fp.fp_valid);
+
+       /* Allocate an AVX512 savearea and copy AVX state into it */
+       if (pcb->xstate != AVX512) {
+               bcopy(ifps, ifps512, fp_state_size[AVX]);
+               pcb->ifps = ifps512;
+               pcb->xstate = AVX512;
+               ifps512 = NULL;
+       } else {
+               ifps = NULL;
+       }
+       /* The PCB lock is redundant in some scenarios given the higher level
+        * thread mutex, but its pre-emption disablement is relied upon here
+        */
+       simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
+
+       if (ifps) {
+               fp_state_free(ifps, AVX);
+       }
+       if (ifps512) {
+               fp_state_free(ifps, AVX512);
+       }
+}
 
 /*
- *     Handle a coprocessor error interrupt on the AT386.
- *     This comes in on line 5 of the slave PIC at SPL1.
+ * Upgrade the calling thread to AVX512.
  */
+boolean_t
+fpu_thread_promote_avx512(thread_t thread)
+{
+       task_t          task = current_task();
+
+       if (thread != current_thread()) {
+               return FALSE;
+       }
+       if (!ml_fpu_avx512_enabled()) {
+               return FALSE;
+       }
+
+       fpu_savearea_promote_avx512(thread);
+
+       /* Racy but the task's xstate is only a hint */
+       task->xstate = AVX512;
+
+       return TRUE;
+}
 
+
+/*
+ * Called from user_trap() when an invalid opcode fault is taken.
+ * If the user is attempting an AVX512 instruction on a machine
+ * that supports this, we switch the calling thread to use
+ * a larger savearea, set its XCR0 bit mask to enable AVX512 and
+ * return directly via thread_exception_return().
+ * Otherwise simply return.
+ */
+#define MAX_X86_INSN_LENGTH (16)
 void
-fpintr(void)
+fpUDflt(user_addr_t rip)
 {
-       spl_t   s;
-       thread_act_t thr_act = current_act();
+       uint8_t         instruction_prefix;
+       boolean_t       is_AVX512_instruction = FALSE;
+       user_addr_t     original_rip = rip;
+       do {
+               /* TODO: as an optimisation, copy up to the lesser of the
+                * next page boundary or maximal prefix length in one pass
+                * rather than issue multiple copyins
+                */
+               if (copyin(rip, (char *) &instruction_prefix, 1)) {
+                       return;
+               }
+               DBG("fpUDflt(0x%016llx) prefix: 0x%x\n",
+                   rip, instruction_prefix);
+               /* TODO: determine more specifically which prefixes
+                * are sane possibilities for AVX512 insns
+                */
+               switch (instruction_prefix) {
+               case 0x2E:      /* CS segment override */
+               case 0x36:      /* SS segment override */
+               case 0x3E:      /* DS segment override */
+               case 0x26:      /* ES segment override */
+               case 0x64:      /* FS segment override */
+               case 0x65:      /* GS segment override */
+               case 0x66:      /* Operand-size override */
+               case 0x67:      /* address-size override */
+                       /* Skip optional prefixes */
+                       rip++;
+                       if ((rip - original_rip) > MAX_X86_INSN_LENGTH) {
+                               return;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 0x62:      /* EVEX */
+               case 0xC5:      /* VEX 2-byte */
+               case 0xC4:      /* VEX 3-byte */
+                       is_AVX512_instruction = TRUE;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       return;
+               }
+       } while (!is_AVX512_instruction);
 
-ASSERT_IPL(SPL1);
-       /*
-        * Turn off the extended 'busy' line.
-        */
-       outb(0xf0, 0);
+       /* Here if we detect attempted execution of an AVX512 instruction */
 
        /*
-        * Save the FPU context to the thread using it.
+        * Fail if this machine doesn't support AVX512
         */
-#if    NCPUS == 1
-       if (fp_act == THR_ACT_NULL) {
-               printf("fpintr: FPU not belonging to anyone!\n");
-               clear_ts();
-               fninit();
-               clear_fpu();
+       if (fpu_capability != AVX512) {
                return;
        }
 
-       if (fp_act != thr_act) {
-           /*
-            * FPU exception is for a different thread.
-            * When that thread again uses the FPU an exception will be
-            * raised in fp_load. Remember the condition in fp_valid (== 2).
-            */
-           clear_ts();
-           fp_save(fp_act);
-           fp_act->mact.pcb->ims.ifps->fp_valid = 2;
-           fninit();
-           clear_fpu();
-           /* leave fp_intr_act THR_ACT_NULL */
-           return;
-       }
-       if (fp_intr_act != THR_ACT_NULL)
-           panic("fp_intr: already caught intr");
-       fp_intr_act = thr_act;
-#endif /* NCPUS == 1 */
+       assert(xgetbv(XCR0) == AVX_XMASK);
 
-       clear_ts();
-       fp_save(thr_act);
-       fninit();
-       clear_fpu();
+       DBG("fpUDflt() switching xstate to AVX512\n");
+       (void) fpu_thread_promote_avx512(current_thread());
 
-       /*
-        * Since we are running on the interrupt stack, we must
-        * signal the thread to take the exception when we return
-        * to user mode.  Use an AST to do this.
-        *
-        * Don`t set the thread`s AST field.  If the thread is
-        * descheduled before it takes the AST, it will notice
-        * the FPU error when it reloads its FPU state.
-        */
-       s = splsched();
+       thread_exception_return();
+       /* NOT REACHED */
+}
+#endif /* !defined(RC_HIDE_XNU_J137) */
+
+void
+fp_setvalid(boolean_t value)
+{
+       thread_t        thr_act = current_thread();
+       struct x86_fx_thread_state *ifps = thr_act->machine.ifps;
+
+       if (ifps) {
+               ifps->fp_valid = value;
+
+               if (value == TRUE) {
+                       boolean_t istate = ml_set_interrupts_enabled(FALSE);
+                       clear_fpu();
+                       ml_set_interrupts_enabled(istate);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+boolean_t
+ml_fpu_avx_enabled(void)
+{
+       return fpu_capability >= AVX;
+}
+
+#if !defined(RC_HIDE_XNU_J137)
+boolean_t
+ml_fpu_avx512_enabled(void)
+{
+       return fpu_capability == AVX512;
+}
+#endif
+
+static xstate_t
+task_xstate(task_t task)
+{
+       if (task == TASK_NULL) {
+               return fpu_default;
+       } else {
+               return task->xstate;
+       }
+}
+
+static xstate_t
+thread_xstate(thread_t thread)
+{
+       xstate_t xs = THREAD_TO_PCB(thread)->xstate;
+       if (xs == UNDEFINED) {
+               return task_xstate(thread->task);
+       } else {
+               return xs;
+       }
+}
+
+xstate_t
+current_xstate(void)
+{
+       return thread_xstate(current_thread());
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called when exec'ing between bitnesses.
+ * If valid FPU state exists, adjust the layout.
+ */
+void
+fpu_switch_addrmode(thread_t thread, boolean_t is_64bit)
+{
+       struct x86_fx_thread_state *ifps = thread->machine.ifps;
        mp_disable_preemption();
-       ast_on(AST_I386_FP);
+
+       if (ifps && ifps->fp_valid) {
+               if (thread_xstate(thread) == FP) {
+                       ifps->fp_save_layout = is_64bit ? FXSAVE64 : FXSAVE32;
+               } else {
+                       ifps->fp_save_layout = is_64bit ? XSAVE64 : XSAVE32;
+               }
+       }
        mp_enable_preemption();
-       splx(s);
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t
+fpsimd_pop(uintptr_t ins, int sz)
+{
+       uint32_t rv = 0;
+
+
+       while (sz >= 16) {
+               uint32_t rv1, rv2;
+               uint64_t *ins64 = (uint64_t *) ins;
+               uint64_t *ins642 = (uint64_t *) (ins + 8);
+               rv1 = __builtin_popcountll(*ins64);
+               rv2 = __builtin_popcountll(*ins642);
+               rv += rv1 + rv2;
+               sz -= 16;
+               ins += 16;
+       }
+
+       while (sz >= 4) {
+               uint32_t *ins32 = (uint32_t *) ins;
+               rv += __builtin_popcount(*ins32);
+               sz -= 4;
+               ins += 4;
+       }
+
+       while (sz > 0) {
+               char *ins8 = (char *)ins;
+               rv += __builtin_popcount(*ins8);
+               sz--;
+               ins++;
+       }
+       return rv;
+}
+
+uint32_t
+thread_fpsimd_hash(thread_t ft)
+{
+       if (fpsimd_fault_popc == 0) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       uint32_t prv = 0;
+       boolean_t istate = ml_set_interrupts_enabled(FALSE);
+       struct x86_fx_thread_state *pifps = THREAD_TO_PCB(ft)->ifps;
+
+       if (pifps) {
+               if (pifps->fp_valid) {
+                       prv = fpsimd_pop((uintptr_t) &pifps->fx_XMM_reg[0][0],
+                           sizeof(pifps->fx_XMM_reg));
+               } else {
+                       uintptr_t cr0 = get_cr0();
+                       clear_ts();
+                       fp_save(ft);
+                       prv = fpsimd_pop((uintptr_t) &pifps->fx_XMM_reg[0][0],
+                           sizeof(pifps->fx_XMM_reg));
+                       pifps->fp_valid = FALSE;
+                       if (cr0 & CR0_TS) {
+                               set_cr0(cr0);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       ml_set_interrupts_enabled(istate);
+       return prv;
 }