]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - bsd/kern/kern_symfile.c
xnu-7195.81.3.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / kern / kern_symfile.c
index f4607b9d3aa85078766c1787689b09a2f33cceeb..720ebf9bfcc3f503b5ced00081a1ebe30ed4dd17 100644 (file)
@@ -1,43 +1,35 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- * 
- * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
- * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
- * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
- * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
- * 
- * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
- * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ *
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
+ *
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ *
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
- * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
- * under the License.
- * 
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 /* Copyright (c) 1998 Apple Computer, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  *
  *     File:   bsd/kern/kern_symfile.c
  *
- *     This file contains creates a dummy symbol file for mach_kernel based on
- *      the symbol table information passed by the SecondaryLoader/PlatformExpert.
- *      This allows us to correctly link other executables (drivers, etc) against the 
- *      the kernel in cases where the kernel image on the root device does not match
- *      the live kernel. This can occur during net-booting where the actual kernel
- *      image is obtained from the network via tftp rather than the root
- *      device.
- *
- *      If a symbol table is available, then the file /mach.sym will be created
- *      containing a Mach Header and a LC_SYMTAB load command followed by the
- *      the symbol table data for mach_kernel.
- *
  * HISTORY
- * 
- *     .
  */
 
 #include <mach/vm_param.h>
 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
 #include <sys/namei.h>
-#include <sys/vnode.h>
-#include <sys/proc.h>
+#include <sys/vnode_internal.h>
+#include <sys/proc_internal.h>
+#include <sys/kauth.h>
 #include <sys/timeb.h>
 #include <sys/times.h>
-#include <sys/buf.h>
 #include <sys/acct.h>
-#include <sys/file.h>
+#include <sys/file_internal.h>
 #include <sys/uio.h>
 #include <sys/kernel.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/disk.h>
+#include <sys/conf.h>
+#include <sys/content_protection.h>
+#include <sys/fsctl.h>
 
 #include <mach-o/loader.h>
 #include <mach-o/nlist.h>
 
+#include <kern/kalloc.h>
 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
+#include <pexpert/pexpert.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOPolledInterface.h>
 
-extern unsigned char   rootdevice[];
-extern struct mach_header _mh_execute_header;
+#define HIBERNATE_MIN_PHYSICAL_LBA_512    (34)
+#define HIBERNATE_MIN_PHYSICAL_LBA_4096   (6)
+#define HIBERNATE_MIN_FILE_SIZE           (1024*1024)
 
-static int kernel_symfile_opened = 0;
-static int error_code = 0;
+/* This function is called from kern_sysctl in the current process context;
+ * it is exported with the System6.0.exports, but this appears to be a legacy
+ * export, as there are no internal consumers.
+ */
+int
+get_kernel_symfile(__unused proc_t p, __unused char const **symfile);
+int
+get_kernel_symfile(__unused proc_t p, __unused char const **symfile)
+{
+       return KERN_FAILURE;
+}
 
-extern int  IODTGetLoaderInfo(char *key, void **infoAddr, int *infoSize);
-extern void IODTFreeLoaderInfo(char *key, void *infoAddr, int infoSize);
+struct kern_direct_file_io_ref_t {
+       vfs_context_t      ctx;
+       struct vnode      * vp;
+       dev_t               device;
+       uint32_t            blksize;
+       off_t               filelength;
+       char                cf;
+       char                pinned;
+       char                frozen;
+       char                wbcranged;
+};
+
+
+static int
+file_ioctl(void * p1, void * p2, u_long theIoctl, caddr_t result)
+{
+       dev_t device = *(dev_t*) p1;
 
-/*
- * 
- */
-static int output_kernel_symbols(struct proc *p)
+       return (*bdevsw[major(device)].d_ioctl)
+              (device, theIoctl, result, S_IFBLK, p2);
+}
+
+static int
+device_ioctl(void * p1, __unused void * p2, u_long theIoctl, caddr_t result)
+{
+       return VNOP_IOCTL(p1, theIoctl, result, 0, p2);
+}
+
+static int
+kern_ioctl_file_extents(struct kern_direct_file_io_ref_t * ref, u_long theIoctl, off_t offset, off_t end)
 {
-    struct vnode               *vp;
-    struct pcred               *pcred = p->p_cred;
-    struct ucred               *cred = pcred->pc_ucred;
-    struct nameidata           nd;
-    struct vattr               vattr;
-    struct load_command                *cmd;
-    struct mach_header         *orig_mh, *mh;
-    struct segment_command     *orig_ds, *orig_ts, *orig_le, *sg;
-    struct section             *se, *const_text;
-    struct symtab_command      *st, *orig_st;
-    struct nlist               *sym;
-    vm_size_t                  orig_mhsize, orig_st_size;
-    vm_offset_t                        header;
-    vm_size_t                  header_size;
-    int                                error, error1;
-    int                                i, j;
-    caddr_t                    addr;
-    vm_offset_t                        offset;
-    int                                rc_mh, rc_sc;
-
-    error = EFAULT;
-
-    vp         = NULL;
-    header     = NULL;
-    orig_mh    = NULL;
-    orig_st    = NULL;
-    
-    // Dispose of unnecessary gumf, the booter doesn't need to load these
-    rc_mh = IODTGetLoaderInfo("Kernel-__HEADER",
-                               (void **)&orig_mh, &orig_mhsize);
-    if (rc_mh && orig_mh)
-       IODTFreeLoaderInfo("Kernel-__HEADER",
-                           (void *)orig_mh, round_page(orig_mhsize));
-
-    rc_sc = IODTGetLoaderInfo("Kernel-__SYMTAB",
-                               (void **) &orig_st, &orig_st_size);
-    if (rc_sc && orig_st)
-       IODTFreeLoaderInfo("Kernel-__SYMTAB",
-                           (void *)orig_st, round_page(orig_st_size));
-
-    if (pcred->p_svuid != pcred->p_ruid || pcred->p_svgid != pcred->p_rgid)
-       goto out;
-
-    // Check to see if the root is 'e' or 'n', is this a test for network?
-    if (rootdevice[0] == 'e' && rootdevice[1] == 'n')
-       goto out;
-
-    NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, "mach.sym", p);
-    if((error = vn_open(&nd, O_CREAT | FWRITE, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH))) goto out;
-
-    vp = nd.ni_vp;
-    
-    /* Don't dump to non-regular files or files with links. */
-    error = EFAULT;
-    if (vp->v_type != VREG || VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred, p)
-    ||  vattr.va_nlink != 1)
-       goto out;
-
-    VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
-    vattr.va_size = 0;
-    VOP_LEASE(vp, p, cred, LEASE_WRITE);
-    VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred, p);
-    p->p_acflag |= ACORE;
-
-    // If the file type is MH_EXECUTE then this must be a kernel
-    // as all Kernel extensions must be of type MH_OBJECT
-    orig_ds = orig_ts = orig_le = NULL;
-    orig_st = NULL;
-    orig_mh = &_mh_execute_header;
-    cmd = (struct load_command *) &orig_mh[1];
-    for (i = 0; i < orig_mh->ncmds; i++) {
-       if (cmd->cmd == LC_SEGMENT) {
-           struct segment_command *sg = (struct segment_command *) cmd;
-    
-           if (!strcmp(SEG_TEXT, sg->segname))
-               orig_ts = sg;
-           else if (!strcmp(SEG_DATA, sg->segname))
-               orig_ds = sg;
-           else if (!strcmp(SEG_LINKEDIT, sg->segname))
-               orig_le = sg;
-       }
-       else if (cmd->cmd == LC_SYMTAB)
-           orig_st = (struct symtab_command *) cmd;
-    
-       cmd = (struct load_command *) ((caddr_t) cmd + cmd->cmdsize);
-    }
-
-    if (!orig_ts || !orig_ds || !orig_le || !orig_st) 
-       goto out;
-
-    const_text = NULL;
-    se = (struct section *) &orig_ts[1];
-    for (i = 0; i < orig_ts->nsects; i++, se++) {
-       if (!strcmp("__const", se->sectname)) {
-           const_text = se;
-           break;
-       }
-    }
-    if (!const_text)
-       goto out;
-
-    header_size =   sizeof(struct mach_header) 
-                   + orig_ts->cmdsize
-                   + orig_ds->cmdsize
-                   + sizeof(struct symtab_command);
-
-    (void) kmem_alloc_wired(kernel_map,
-                           (vm_offset_t *) &header,
-                           (vm_size_t) header_size);
-    if (header)
-       bzero((void *) header, header_size);
-    else
-       goto out;
-
-    /*
-     * Set up Mach-O header.
-     */
-    mh = (struct mach_header *) header;
-    mh->magic      = orig_mh->magic;
-    mh->cputype    = orig_mh->cputype;
-    mh->cpusubtype = orig_mh->cpusubtype;
-    mh->filetype   = orig_mh->filetype;
-    mh->ncmds      = 3;
-    mh->sizeofcmds = header_size - sizeof(struct mach_header);
-    mh->flags      = orig_mh->flags;
-
-    // Initialise the current file offset and addr
-    offset = round_page(header_size);
-    addr = (caddr_t) const_text->addr; // Load address of __TEXT,__const
-
-    /*
-     * Construct a TEXT segment load command
-     * the only part of the TEXT segment we keep is the __TEXT,__const
-     * which contains the kernel vtables. 
-     */
-    sg = (struct segment_command *) &mh[1];
-    bcopy(orig_ts, sg, orig_ts->cmdsize);
-    sg->vmaddr   = (unsigned long) addr;
-    sg->vmsize   = const_text->size;
-    sg->fileoff  = 0;
-    sg->filesize = const_text->size + round_page(header_size);
-    sg->maxprot  = 0;
-    sg->initprot = 0;
-    sg->flags    = 0;
-    se = (struct section *)(sg+1);
-    for ( j = 0; j < sg->nsects; j++, se++ ) {
-       se->addr  = (unsigned long) addr;
-       se->size  = 0;
-       se->offset = offset;
-       se->nreloc = 0;
-       if (!strcmp("__const", se->sectname)) {
-           se->size = const_text->size;
-           addr    += const_text->size;
-           offset  += const_text->size;
-           const_text = se;
-       }
-    }
-    offset = round_page((vm_address_t) offset);
-
-    // Now copy of the __DATA segment load command, the image need
-    // not be stored to disk nobody needs it, yet!
-    sg = (struct segment_command *)((int)sg + sg->cmdsize);
-    bcopy(orig_ds, sg, orig_ds->cmdsize);
-
-    sg->vmaddr   = (unsigned long) addr;
-    sg->vmsize   = 0x1000;     // One page for some reason?
-    sg->fileoff  = offset;
-    sg->filesize = 0;
-    sg->maxprot  = 0;
-    sg->initprot = 0;
-    sg->flags    = 0;
-    se = (struct section *)(sg+1);
-    for ( j = 0; j < sg->nsects; j++, se++ ) {
-       se->addr  = (unsigned long) addr;
-       se->size  = 0;
-       se->offset = offset;
-       se->nreloc = 0;
-    }
-    offset = round_page(offset);
-
-
-    /*
-     * Set up LC_SYMTAB command
-     */
-    st          = (struct symtab_command *)((int)sg + sg->cmdsize);
-    st->cmd     = LC_SYMTAB;
-    st->cmdsize = sizeof(struct symtab_command);
-    st->symoff  = offset;
-    st->nsyms   = orig_st->nsyms;
-    st->strsize = orig_st->strsize;
-    st->stroff =  offset + st->nsyms * sizeof(struct nlist);    
-
-    /*
-     * Convert the symbol table in place from section references
-     * to absolute references.
-     */
-    sym = (struct nlist *) orig_le->vmaddr;
-    for (i = 0; i < st->nsyms; i++, sym++ ) {
-       if ( (sym->n_type & N_TYPE) == N_SECT) {
-           sym->n_sect = NO_SECT;
-           sym->n_type = (sym->n_type & ~N_TYPE) | N_ABS;
-       }
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * Write out the load commands at the beginning of the file.
-     */
-    error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, (caddr_t) mh, header_size, (off_t) 0,
-                   UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED|IO_UNIT, cred, (int *) 0, p);
-    if (error)
-       goto out;
-
-    /*
-     * Write out the __TEXT,__const data segment.
-     */
-    error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, (caddr_t) const_text->addr,
-                   const_text->size, const_text->offset,
-                   UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED|IO_UNIT, cred, (int *) 0, p);
-    if (error)
-       goto out;
-
-    /*
-     *         Write out kernel symbols
-     */
-    offset = st->nsyms * sizeof(struct nlist) + st->strsize;   // symtab size
-    error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp,
-                  (caddr_t) orig_le->vmaddr, offset, st->symoff,
-                   UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED|IO_UNIT, cred, (int *) 0, p);
-    if (error)
-       goto out;
+       int error = 0;
+       int (*do_ioctl)(void * p1, void * p2, u_long theIoctl, caddr_t result);
+       void * p1;
+       void * p2;
+       uint64_t    fileblk;
+       size_t      filechunk;
+       dk_extent_t  extent;
+       dk_unmap_t   unmap;
+       _dk_cs_pin_t pin;
+
+       bzero(&extent, sizeof(dk_extent_t));
+       bzero(&unmap, sizeof(dk_unmap_t));
+       bzero(&pin, sizeof(pin));
+       if (ref->vp->v_type == VREG) {
+               p1 = &ref->device;
+               p2 = kernproc;
+               do_ioctl = &file_ioctl;
+       } else {
+               /* Partition. */
+               p1 = ref->vp;
+               p2 = ref->ctx;
+               do_ioctl = &device_ioctl;
+       }
+
+       if (_DKIOCCSPINEXTENT == theIoctl) {
+               /* Tell CS the image size, so it knows whether to place the subsequent pins SSD/HDD */
+               pin.cp_extent.length = end;
+               pin.cp_flags = _DKIOCCSHIBERNATEIMGSIZE;
+               (void) do_ioctl(p1, p2, _DKIOCCSPINEXTENT, (caddr_t)&pin);
+       } else if (_DKIOCCSUNPINEXTENT == theIoctl) {
+               /* Tell CS hibernation is done, so it can stop blocking overlapping writes */
+               pin.cp_flags = _DKIOCCSPINDISCARDBLACKLIST;
+               (void) do_ioctl(p1, p2, _DKIOCCSUNPINEXTENT, (caddr_t)&pin);
+       }
+
+       for (; offset < end; offset += filechunk) {
+               if (ref->vp->v_type == VREG) {
+                       daddr64_t blkno;
+                       filechunk = 1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
+                       if (filechunk > (size_t)(end - offset)) {
+                               filechunk = (size_t)(end - offset);
+                       }
+                       error = VNOP_BLOCKMAP(ref->vp, offset, filechunk, &blkno,
+                           &filechunk, NULL, VNODE_WRITE | VNODE_BLOCKMAP_NO_TRACK, NULL);
+                       if (error) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (-1LL == blkno) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       fileblk = blkno * ref->blksize;
+               } else if ((ref->vp->v_type == VBLK) || (ref->vp->v_type == VCHR)) {
+                       fileblk = offset;
+                       filechunk = (unsigned long)((ref->filelength > ULONG_MAX) ? ULONG_MAX: ref->filelength);
+               }
+
+               if (DKIOCUNMAP == theIoctl) {
+                       extent.offset = fileblk;
+                       extent.length = filechunk;
+                       unmap.extents = &extent;
+                       unmap.extentsCount = 1;
+                       error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, theIoctl, (caddr_t)&unmap);
+//          printf("DKIOCUNMAP(%d) 0x%qx, 0x%qx\n", error, extent.offset, extent.length);
+               } else if (_DKIOCCSPINEXTENT == theIoctl) {
+                       pin.cp_extent.offset = fileblk;
+                       pin.cp_extent.length = filechunk;
+                       pin.cp_flags = _DKIOCCSPINFORHIBERNATION;
+                       error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, theIoctl, (caddr_t)&pin);
+                       if (error && (ENOTTY != error)) {
+                               printf("_DKIOCCSPINEXTENT(%d) 0x%qx, 0x%qx\n", error, pin.cp_extent.offset, pin.cp_extent.length);
+                       }
+               } else if (_DKIOCCSUNPINEXTENT == theIoctl) {
+                       pin.cp_extent.offset = fileblk;
+                       pin.cp_extent.length = filechunk;
+                       pin.cp_flags = _DKIOCCSPINFORHIBERNATION;
+                       error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, theIoctl, (caddr_t)&pin);
+                       if (error && (ENOTTY != error)) {
+                               printf("_DKIOCCSUNPINEXTENT(%d) 0x%qx, 0x%qx\n", error, pin.cp_extent.offset, pin.cp_extent.length);
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       error = EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               if (error) {
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       return error;
+}
+
+extern uint32_t freespace_mb(vnode_t vp);
+
+struct kern_direct_file_io_ref_t *
+kern_open_file_for_direct_io(const char * name,
+    uint32_t iflags,
+    kern_get_file_extents_callback_t callback,
+    void * callback_ref,
+    off_t set_file_size,
+    off_t fs_free_size,
+    off_t write_file_offset,
+    void * write_file_addr,
+    size_t write_file_len,
+    dev_t * partition_device_result,
+    dev_t * image_device_result,
+    uint64_t * partitionbase_result,
+    uint64_t * maxiocount_result,
+    uint32_t * oflags)
+{
+       struct kern_direct_file_io_ref_t * ref;
+
+       proc_t            p;
+       struct vnode_attr va;
+       dk_apfs_wbc_range_t wbc_range;
+       int               error;
+       off_t             f_offset;
+       uint64_t          fileblk;
+       size_t            filechunk;
+       uint64_t          physoffset, minoffset;
+       dev_t             device;
+       dev_t             target = 0;
+       int               isssd = 0;
+       uint32_t          flags = 0;
+       uint32_t          blksize;
+       off_t             maxiocount, count, segcount, wbctotal;
+       boolean_t         locked = FALSE;
+       int               fmode;
+       mode_t                    cmode;
+       struct            nameidata nd;
+       u_int32_t         ndflags;
+       off_t             mpFree;
+
+       int (*do_ioctl)(void * p1, void * p2, u_long theIoctl, caddr_t result);
+       void * p1 = NULL;
+       void * p2 = NULL;
+
+       error = EFAULT;
+
+       ref = (struct kern_direct_file_io_ref_t *) kalloc(sizeof(struct kern_direct_file_io_ref_t));
+       if (!ref) {
+               error = EFAULT;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       bzero(ref, sizeof(*ref));
+       p = kernproc;
+       ref->ctx = vfs_context_kernel();
+
+       fmode  = (kIOPolledFileCreate & iflags) ? (O_CREAT | FWRITE) : FWRITE;
+       cmode =  S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
+       ndflags = NOFOLLOW;
+       NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, OP_OPEN, ndflags, UIO_SYSSPACE, CAST_USER_ADDR_T(name), ref->ctx);
+       VATTR_INIT(&va);
+       VATTR_SET(&va, va_mode, cmode);
+       VATTR_SET(&va, va_dataprotect_flags, VA_DP_RAWENCRYPTED);
+       VATTR_SET(&va, va_dataprotect_class, PROTECTION_CLASS_D);
+       if ((error = vn_open_auth(&nd, &fmode, &va))) {
+               kprintf("vn_open_auth(fmode: %d, cmode: %d) failed with error: %d\n", fmode, cmode, error);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       ref->vp = nd.ni_vp;
+       if (ref->vp->v_type == VREG) {
+               vnode_lock_spin(ref->vp);
+               SET(ref->vp->v_flag, VSWAP);
+               vnode_unlock(ref->vp);
+       }
+
+       if (write_file_addr && write_file_len) {
+               if ((error = kern_write_file(ref, write_file_offset, write_file_addr, write_file_len, IO_SKIP_ENCRYPTION))) {
+                       kprintf("kern_write_file() failed with error: %d\n", error);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+
+       VATTR_INIT(&va);
+       VATTR_WANTED(&va, va_rdev);
+       VATTR_WANTED(&va, va_fsid);
+       VATTR_WANTED(&va, va_devid);
+       VATTR_WANTED(&va, va_data_size);
+       VATTR_WANTED(&va, va_data_alloc);
+       VATTR_WANTED(&va, va_nlink);
+       error = EFAULT;
+       if (vnode_getattr(ref->vp, &va, ref->ctx)) {
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       wbctotal = 0;
+       mpFree = freespace_mb(ref->vp);
+       mpFree <<= 20;
+       kprintf("kern_direct_file(%s): vp size %qd, alloc %qd, mp free %qd, keep free %qd\n",
+           name, va.va_data_size, va.va_data_alloc, mpFree, fs_free_size);
+
+       if (ref->vp->v_type == VREG) {
+               /* Don't dump files with links. */
+               if (va.va_nlink != 1) {
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               device = (VATTR_IS_SUPPORTED(&va, va_devid)) ? va.va_devid : va.va_fsid;
+               ref->filelength = va.va_data_size;
+
+               p1 = &device;
+               p2 = p;
+               do_ioctl = &file_ioctl;
+
+               if (kIOPolledFileHibernate & iflags) {
+                       error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCAPFSGETWBCRANGE, (caddr_t) &wbc_range);
+                       ref->wbcranged = (error == 0);
+               }
+               if (ref->wbcranged) {
+                       uint32_t idx;
+                       assert(wbc_range.count <= (sizeof(wbc_range.extents) / sizeof(wbc_range.extents[0])));
+                       for (idx = 0; idx < wbc_range.count; idx++) {
+                               wbctotal += wbc_range.extents[idx].length;
+                       }
+                       kprintf("kern_direct_file(%s): wbc %qd\n", name, wbctotal);
+                       if (wbctotal) {
+                               target = wbc_range.dev;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (set_file_size) {
+                       if (wbctotal) {
+                               if (wbctotal >= set_file_size) {
+                                       set_file_size = HIBERNATE_MIN_FILE_SIZE;
+                               } else {
+                                       set_file_size -= wbctotal;
+                                       if (set_file_size < HIBERNATE_MIN_FILE_SIZE) {
+                                               set_file_size = HIBERNATE_MIN_FILE_SIZE;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (fs_free_size) {
+                               mpFree += va.va_data_alloc;
+                               if ((mpFree < set_file_size) || ((mpFree - set_file_size) < fs_free_size)) {
+                                       error = ENOSPC;
+                                       goto out;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       error = vnode_setsize(ref->vp, set_file_size, IO_NOZEROFILL | IO_NOAUTH, ref->ctx);
+                       if (error) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       ref->filelength = set_file_size;
+               }
+       } else if ((ref->vp->v_type == VBLK) || (ref->vp->v_type == VCHR)) {
+               /* Partition. */
+               device = va.va_rdev;
+
+               p1 = ref->vp;
+               p2 = ref->ctx;
+               do_ioctl = &device_ioctl;
+       } else {
+               /* Don't dump to non-regular files. */
+               error = EFAULT;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       ref->device = device;
+
+       // probe for CF
+       dk_corestorage_info_t cs_info;
+       memset(&cs_info, 0, sizeof(dk_corestorage_info_t));
+       error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCCORESTORAGE, (caddr_t)&cs_info);
+       ref->cf = (error == 0) && (cs_info.flags & DK_CORESTORAGE_ENABLE_HOTFILES);
+
+       // get block size
+
+       error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCGETBLOCKSIZE, (caddr_t) &ref->blksize);
+       if (error) {
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (ref->blksize == 4096) {
+               minoffset = HIBERNATE_MIN_PHYSICAL_LBA_4096 * ref->blksize;
+       } else {
+               minoffset = HIBERNATE_MIN_PHYSICAL_LBA_512 * ref->blksize;
+       }
+
+       if (ref->vp->v_type != VREG) {
+               error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCGETBLOCKCOUNT, (caddr_t) &fileblk);
+               if (error) {
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               ref->filelength = fileblk * ref->blksize;
+       }
+
+       // pin logical extents, CS version
+
+       error = kern_ioctl_file_extents(ref, _DKIOCCSPINEXTENT, 0, ref->filelength);
+       if (error && (ENOTTY != error)) {
+               goto out;
+       }
+       ref->pinned = (error == 0);
+
+       // pin logical extents, apfs version
+
+       error = VNOP_IOCTL(ref->vp, FSCTL_FREEZE_EXTENTS, NULL, 0, ref->ctx);
+       if (error && (ENOTTY != error)) {
+               goto out;
+       }
+       ref->frozen = (error == 0);
+
+       // generate the block list
+
+       error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCLOCKPHYSICALEXTENTS, NULL);
+       if (error) {
+               goto out;
+       }
+       locked = TRUE;
+
+       f_offset = 0;
+       for (; f_offset < ref->filelength; f_offset += filechunk) {
+               if (ref->vp->v_type == VREG) {
+                       filechunk = 1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
+                       daddr64_t blkno;
+
+                       error = VNOP_BLOCKMAP(ref->vp, f_offset, filechunk, &blkno,
+                           &filechunk, NULL, VNODE_WRITE | VNODE_BLOCKMAP_NO_TRACK, NULL);
+                       if (error) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       if (-1LL == blkno) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       fileblk = blkno * ref->blksize;
+               } else if ((ref->vp->v_type == VBLK) || (ref->vp->v_type == VCHR)) {
+                       fileblk = f_offset;
+                       filechunk = f_offset ? 0 : (unsigned long)ref->filelength;
+               }
+
+               physoffset = 0;
+               while (physoffset < filechunk) {
+                       dk_physical_extent_t getphysreq;
+                       bzero(&getphysreq, sizeof(getphysreq));
+
+                       getphysreq.offset = fileblk + physoffset;
+                       getphysreq.length = (filechunk - physoffset);
+                       error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCGETPHYSICALEXTENT, (caddr_t) &getphysreq);
+                       if (error) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       if (!target) {
+                               target = getphysreq.dev;
+                       } else if (target != getphysreq.dev) {
+                               error = ENOTSUP;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+
+                       assert(getphysreq.offset >= minoffset);
+
+#if HIBFRAGMENT
+                       uint64_t rev;
+                       for (rev = 4096; rev <= getphysreq.length; rev += 4096) {
+                               callback(callback_ref, getphysreq.offset + getphysreq.length - rev, 4096);
+                       }
+#else
+                       callback(callback_ref, getphysreq.offset, getphysreq.length);
+#endif
+                       physoffset += getphysreq.length;
+               }
+       }
+       if (ref->wbcranged) {
+               uint32_t idx;
+               for (idx = 0; idx < wbc_range.count; idx++) {
+                       assert(wbc_range.extents[idx].offset >= minoffset);
+                       callback(callback_ref, wbc_range.extents[idx].offset, wbc_range.extents[idx].length);
+               }
+       }
+       callback(callback_ref, 0ULL, 0ULL);
+
+       if (ref->vp->v_type == VREG) {
+               p1 = &target;
+       } else {
+               p1 = &target;
+               p2 = p;
+               do_ioctl = &file_ioctl;
+       }
+
+       // get partition base
+
+       if (partitionbase_result) {
+               error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCGETBASE, (caddr_t) partitionbase_result);
+               if (error) {
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+
+       // get block size & constraints
+
+       error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCGETBLOCKSIZE, (caddr_t) &blksize);
+       if (error) {
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       maxiocount = 1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
+
+       error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCGETMAXBLOCKCOUNTREAD, (caddr_t) &count);
+       if (error) {
+               count = 0;
+       }
+       count *= blksize;
+       if (count && (count < maxiocount)) {
+               maxiocount = count;
+       }
+
+       error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCGETMAXBLOCKCOUNTWRITE, (caddr_t) &count);
+       if (error) {
+               count = 0;
+       }
+       count *= blksize;
+       if (count && (count < maxiocount)) {
+               maxiocount = count;
+       }
+
+       error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCGETMAXBYTECOUNTREAD, (caddr_t) &count);
+       if (error) {
+               count = 0;
+       }
+       if (count && (count < maxiocount)) {
+               maxiocount = count;
+       }
+
+       error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCGETMAXBYTECOUNTWRITE, (caddr_t) &count);
+       if (error) {
+               count = 0;
+       }
+       if (count && (count < maxiocount)) {
+               maxiocount = count;
+       }
+
+       error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCGETMAXSEGMENTBYTECOUNTREAD, (caddr_t) &count);
+       if (!error) {
+               error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCGETMAXSEGMENTCOUNTREAD, (caddr_t) &segcount);
+       }
+       if (error) {
+               count = segcount = 0;
+       }
+       count *= segcount;
+       if (count && (count < maxiocount)) {
+               maxiocount = count;
+       }
+
+       error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCGETMAXSEGMENTBYTECOUNTWRITE, (caddr_t) &count);
+       if (!error) {
+               error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCGETMAXSEGMENTCOUNTWRITE, (caddr_t) &segcount);
+       }
+       if (error) {
+               count = segcount = 0;
+       }
+       count *= segcount;
+       if (count && (count < maxiocount)) {
+               maxiocount = count;
+       }
+
+       kprintf("max io 0x%qx bytes\n", maxiocount);
+       if (maxiocount_result) {
+               *maxiocount_result = maxiocount;
+       }
+
+       error = do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCISSOLIDSTATE, (caddr_t)&isssd);
+       if (!error && isssd) {
+               flags |= kIOPolledFileSSD;
+       }
+
+       if (partition_device_result) {
+               *partition_device_result = device;
+       }
+       if (image_device_result) {
+               *image_device_result = target;
+       }
+       if (oflags) {
+               *oflags = flags;
+       }
+
+       if ((ref->vp->v_type == VBLK) || (ref->vp->v_type == VCHR)) {
+               vnode_close(ref->vp, FWRITE, ref->ctx);
+               ref->vp = NULLVP;
+               ref->ctx = NULL;
+       }
 
 out:
-    if (header)
-       kmem_free(kernel_map, header, header_size);
+       printf("kern_open_file_for_direct_io(%p, %d)\n", ref, error);
+
 
-    if (vp) {
-       VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, p);
-       error1 = vn_close(vp, FWRITE, cred, p);
-       if (!error) error = error1;
-    }
+       if (error && locked) {
+               p1 = &device;
+               (void) do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCUNLOCKPHYSICALEXTENTS, NULL);
+       }
 
-    return(error);
+       if (error && ref) {
+               if (ref->vp) {
+                       (void) kern_ioctl_file_extents(ref, _DKIOCCSUNPINEXTENT, 0, (ref->pinned && ref->cf) ? ref->filelength : 0);
+
+                       if (ref->frozen) {
+                               (void) VNOP_IOCTL(ref->vp, FSCTL_THAW_EXTENTS, NULL, 0, ref->ctx);
+                       }
+                       if (ref->wbcranged) {
+                               (void) do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCAPFSRELEASEWBCRANGE, (caddr_t) NULL);
+                       }
+                       vnode_close(ref->vp, FWRITE, ref->ctx);
+                       ref->vp = NULLVP;
+               }
+               ref->ctx = NULL;
+               kfree(ref, sizeof(struct kern_direct_file_io_ref_t));
+               ref = NULL;
+       }
+
+       return ref;
 }
-/*
- * 
- */
-int get_kernel_symfile(struct proc *p, char **symfile)
+
+int
+kern_write_file(struct kern_direct_file_io_ref_t * ref, off_t offset, void * addr, size_t len, int ioflag)
+{
+       assert(len <= INT32_MAX);
+       return vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, ref->vp,
+                  addr, (int)len, offset,
+                  UIO_SYSSPACE, ioflag | IO_SYNC | IO_NODELOCKED | IO_UNIT,
+                  vfs_context_ucred(ref->ctx), (int *) 0,
+                  vfs_context_proc(ref->ctx));
+}
+
+int
+kern_read_file(struct kern_direct_file_io_ref_t * ref, off_t offset, void * addr, size_t len, int ioflag)
 {
-    if (!kernel_symfile_opened) {
-        kernel_symfile_opened = 1;
-        error_code = output_kernel_symbols(p);
-    }
-    if (!error_code)
-       *symfile = "\\mach.sym";
-
-    return error_code;
+       assert(len <= INT32_MAX);
+       return vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, ref->vp,
+                  addr, (int)len, offset,
+                  UIO_SYSSPACE, ioflag | IO_SYNC | IO_NODELOCKED | IO_UNIT,
+                  vfs_context_ucred(ref->ctx), (int *) 0,
+                  vfs_context_proc(ref->ctx));
+}
+
+
+struct mount *
+kern_file_mount(struct kern_direct_file_io_ref_t * ref)
+{
+       return ref->vp->v_mount;
+}
+
+void
+kern_close_file_for_direct_io(struct kern_direct_file_io_ref_t * ref,
+    off_t write_offset, void * addr, size_t write_length,
+    off_t discard_offset, off_t discard_end)
+{
+       int error;
+       printf("kern_close_file_for_direct_io(%p)\n", ref);
+
+       if (!ref) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (ref->vp) {
+               int (*do_ioctl)(void * p1, void * p2, u_long theIoctl, caddr_t result);
+               void * p1;
+               void * p2;
+
+               discard_offset = ((discard_offset + ref->blksize - 1) & ~(((off_t) ref->blksize) - 1));
+               discard_end    = ((discard_end)                       & ~(((off_t) ref->blksize) - 1));
+
+               if (ref->vp->v_type == VREG) {
+                       p1 = &ref->device;
+                       p2 = kernproc;
+                       do_ioctl = &file_ioctl;
+               } else {
+                       /* Partition. */
+                       p1 = ref->vp;
+                       p2 = ref->ctx;
+                       do_ioctl = &device_ioctl;
+               }
+               (void) do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCUNLOCKPHYSICALEXTENTS, NULL);
+
+               //XXX If unmapping extents then don't also need to unpin; except ...
+               //XXX if file unaligned (HFS 4k / Fusion 128k) then pin is superset and
+               //XXX unmap is subset, so save extra walk over file extents (and the risk
+               //XXX that CF drain starts) vs leaving partial units pinned to SSD
+               //XXX (until whatever was sharing also unmaps).  Err on cleaning up fully.
+               boolean_t will_unmap = (!ref->pinned || ref->cf) && (discard_end > discard_offset);
+               boolean_t will_unpin = (ref->pinned && ref->cf /* && !will_unmap */);
+
+               (void) kern_ioctl_file_extents(ref, _DKIOCCSUNPINEXTENT, 0, (will_unpin) ? ref->filelength : 0);
+
+               if (will_unmap) {
+                       (void) kern_ioctl_file_extents(ref, DKIOCUNMAP, discard_offset, (ref->cf) ? ref->filelength : discard_end);
+               }
+
+               if (ref->frozen) {
+                       (void) VNOP_IOCTL(ref->vp, FSCTL_THAW_EXTENTS, NULL, 0, ref->ctx);
+               }
+               if (ref->wbcranged) {
+                       (void) do_ioctl(p1, p2, DKIOCAPFSRELEASEWBCRANGE, (caddr_t) NULL);
+               }
+
+               if (addr && write_length) {
+                       (void) kern_write_file(ref, write_offset, addr, write_length, IO_SKIP_ENCRYPTION);
+               }
+
+               error = vnode_close(ref->vp, FWRITE, ref->ctx);
+
+               ref->vp = NULLVP;
+               kprintf("vnode_close(%d)\n", error);
+
+       }
+
+       ref->ctx = NULL;
+
+       kfree(ref, sizeof(struct kern_direct_file_io_ref_t));
 }