]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - bsd/vfs/vfs_journal.c
xnu-792.10.96.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / vfs / vfs_journal.c
index c6a73d7a71b3365234e58c238e7662e5689b8f81..dba9c0b3cbc2c2938811059d0d847a0211250d8d 100644 (file)
@@ -1,24 +1,21 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1995-2002 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1995-2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
- * Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
+ * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
+ * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
+ * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
  * 
- * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
- * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
- * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
- * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
- * file.
- * 
- * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
- * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
- * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
- * limitations under the License.
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
+ * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
+ * under the License.
  * 
  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #include <sys/systm.h>
 #include <sys/kernel.h>
-#include <sys/file.h>
+#include <sys/file_internal.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/buf.h>
-#include <sys/proc.h>
-#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/buf_internal.h>
+#include <sys/proc_internal.h>
+#include <sys/mount_internal.h>
 #include <sys/namei.h>
-#include <sys/vnode.h>
+#include <sys/vnode_internal.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/tty.h>
 #include <sys/ubc.h>
 #include <sys/malloc.h>
-#include <sys/vnode.h>
-#include <kern/thread_act.h>
+#include <kern/thread.h>
 #include <sys/disk.h>
 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
 
@@ -84,6 +80,31 @@ static int  end_transaction(transaction *tr, int force_it);
 static void abort_transaction(journal *jnl, transaction *tr);
 static void dump_journal(journal *jnl);
 
+static __inline__ void  lock_journal(journal *jnl);
+static __inline__ void  unlock_journal(journal *jnl);
+static __inline__ void  lock_oldstart(journal *jnl);
+static __inline__ void  unlock_oldstart(journal *jnl);
+
+
+
+
+//
+// 3105942 - Coalesce writes to the same block on journal replay
+//
+
+typedef struct bucket {
+    off_t block_num;
+    size_t jnl_offset;
+    size_t block_size;
+} bucket;
+
+#define STARTING_BUCKETS 256
+
+static int add_block(journal *jnl, struct bucket **buf_ptr, off_t block_num, size_t size, size_t offset, int *num_buckets_ptr, int *num_full_ptr);
+static int grow_table(struct bucket **buf_ptr, int num_buckets, int new_size);
+static int lookup_bucket(struct bucket **buf_ptr, off_t block_num, int num_full);
+static int do_overlap(journal *jnl, struct bucket **buf_ptr, int blk_index, off_t block_num, size_t size, size_t offset, int *num_buckets_ptr, int *num_full_ptr);
+static int insert_block(journal *jnl, struct bucket **buf_ptr, int blk_index, off_t num, size_t size, size_t offset, int *num_buckets_ptr, int *num_full_ptr, int overwriting);
 
 #define CHECK_JOURNAL(jnl) \
     do { \
@@ -102,17 +123,17 @@ static void dump_journal(journal *jnl);
     }\
     if (   jnl->jhdr->start <= 0 \
        || jnl->jhdr->start > jnl->jhdr->size\
-       || jnl->jhdr->start > 128*1024*1024) {\
+       || jnl->jhdr->start > 1024*1024*1024) {\
        panic("%s:%d: jhdr start looks bad (0x%llx max size 0x%llx)\n", \
        __FILE__, __LINE__, jnl->jhdr->start, jnl->jhdr->size);\
     }\
     if (   jnl->jhdr->end <= 0 \
        || jnl->jhdr->end > jnl->jhdr->size\
-       || jnl->jhdr->end > 128*1024*1024) {\
+       || jnl->jhdr->end > 1024*1024*1024) {\
        panic("%s:%d: jhdr end looks bad (0x%llx max size 0x%llx)\n", \
        __FILE__, __LINE__, jnl->jhdr->end, jnl->jhdr->size);\
     }\
-    if (jnl->jhdr->size > 128*1024*1024) {\
+    if (jnl->jhdr->size > 1024*1024*1024) {\
        panic("%s:%d: jhdr size looks bad (0x%llx)\n",\
        __FILE__, __LINE__, jnl->jhdr->size);\
     } \
@@ -132,13 +153,13 @@ static void dump_journal(journal *jnl);
     if (tr->total_bytes < 0) {\
        panic("%s:%d: tr total_bytes looks bad: %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, tr->total_bytes);\
     }\
-    if (tr->journal_start < 0 || tr->journal_start > 128*1024*1024) {\
+    if (tr->journal_start < 0 || tr->journal_start > 1024*1024*1024) {\
        panic("%s:%d: tr journal start looks bad: 0x%llx\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, tr->journal_start);\
     }\
-    if (tr->journal_end < 0 || tr->journal_end > 128*1024*1024) {\
+    if (tr->journal_end < 0 || tr->journal_end > 1024*1024*1024) {\
        panic("%s:%d: tr journal end looks bad: 0x%llx\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, tr->journal_end);\
     }\
-    if (tr->blhdr && (tr->blhdr->max_blocks <= 0 || tr->blhdr->max_blocks > 2048)) {\
+    if (tr->blhdr && (tr->blhdr->max_blocks <= 0 || tr->blhdr->max_blocks > (tr->jnl->jhdr->size/tr->jnl->jhdr->jhdr_size))) {\
        panic("%s:%d: tr blhdr max_blocks looks bad: %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, tr->blhdr->max_blocks);\
     }\
     } while(0)
@@ -163,9 +184,50 @@ calc_checksum(char *ptr, int len)
     return (~cksum);
 }
 
+//
+// Journal Locking
+//
+lck_grp_attr_t *  jnl_group_attr;
+lck_attr_t *      jnl_lock_attr;
+lck_grp_t *       jnl_mutex_group;
+
+void
+journal_init()
+{
+       jnl_lock_attr    = lck_attr_alloc_init();
+       jnl_group_attr   = lck_grp_attr_alloc_init();
+       jnl_mutex_group  = lck_grp_alloc_init("jnl-mutex", jnl_group_attr);
+}
+
+static __inline__ void
+lock_journal(journal *jnl)
+{
+       lck_mtx_lock(&jnl->jlock);
+}
+
+static __inline__ void
+unlock_journal(journal *jnl)
+{
+       lck_mtx_unlock(&jnl->jlock);
+}
+
+static __inline__ void
+lock_oldstart(journal *jnl)
+{
+       lck_mtx_lock(&jnl->old_start_lock);
+}
+
+static __inline__ void
+unlock_oldstart(journal *jnl)
+{
+       lck_mtx_unlock(&jnl->old_start_lock);
+}
 
-#define JNL_WRITE 1
-#define JNL_READ  2
+
+
+#define JNL_WRITE    0x0001
+#define JNL_READ     0x0002
+#define JNL_HEADER   0x8000
 
 //
 // This function sets up a fake buf and passes it directly to the
@@ -180,29 +242,23 @@ static size_t
 do_journal_io(journal *jnl, off_t *offset, void *data, size_t len, int direction)
 {
     int         err, io_sz=0, curlen=len;
-    struct buf *bp;
-       int max_iosize=0, max_vectors;
+    buf_t      bp;
+    int        max_iosize = 128 * 1024;
+    struct vfsioattr ioattr;
 
     if (*offset < 0 || *offset > jnl->jhdr->size) {
                panic("jnl: do_jnl_io: bad offset 0x%llx (max 0x%llx)\n", *offset, jnl->jhdr->size);
     }
+    vfs_ioattr(vnode_mount(jnl->jdev), &ioattr);
+
+    if (direction & JNL_WRITE)
+            max_iosize = ioattr.io_maxwritecnt;
+    else if (direction & JNL_READ)
+            max_iosize = ioattr.io_maxreadcnt;
 
   again:
     bp = alloc_io_buf(jnl->jdev, 1);
 
-    if (direction == JNL_WRITE) {
-               bp->b_flags  |= 0;   // don't have to set any flags (was: B_WRITEINPROG)
-               jnl->jdev->v_numoutput++;
-               vfs_io_attributes(jnl->jdev, B_WRITE, &max_iosize, &max_vectors);
-    } else if (direction == JNL_READ) {
-               bp->b_flags  |= B_READ;
-               vfs_io_attributes(jnl->jdev, B_READ, &max_iosize, &max_vectors);
-    }
-
-       if (max_iosize == 0) {
-               max_iosize = 128 * 1024;
-       }
-
     if (*offset + (off_t)curlen > jnl->jhdr->size && *offset != 0 && jnl->jhdr->size != 0) {
                if (*offset == jnl->jhdr->size) {
                        *offset = jnl->jhdr->jhdr_size;
@@ -219,21 +275,28 @@ do_journal_io(journal *jnl, off_t *offset, void *data, size_t len, int direction
                panic("jnl: do_jnl_io: curlen == %d, offset 0x%llx len %d\n", curlen, *offset, len);
     }
 
-    bp->b_bufsize = curlen;
-    bp->b_bcount  = curlen;
-    bp->b_data    = data;
-    bp->b_blkno   = (daddr_t) ((jnl->jdev_offset + *offset) / (off_t)jnl->jhdr->jhdr_size);
-    bp->b_lblkno  = (daddr_t) ((jnl->jdev_offset + *offset) / (off_t)jnl->jhdr->jhdr_size);
+       if (*offset == 0 && (direction & JNL_HEADER) == 0) {
+               panic("jnl: request for i/o to jnl-header without JNL_HEADER flag set! (len %d, data %p)\n", curlen, data);
+       }
 
-    err = VOP_STRATEGY(bp);
+    if (direction & JNL_READ)
+            buf_setflags(bp, B_READ);
+    else {
+            /*
+            * don't have to set any flags
+            */
+            vnode_startwrite(jnl->jdev);
+    }
+    buf_setsize(bp, curlen);
+    buf_setcount(bp, curlen);
+    buf_setdataptr(bp, (uintptr_t)data);
+    buf_setblkno(bp, (daddr64_t) ((jnl->jdev_offset + *offset) / (off_t)jnl->jhdr->jhdr_size));
+    buf_setlblkno(bp, (daddr64_t) ((jnl->jdev_offset + *offset) / (off_t)jnl->jhdr->jhdr_size));
+
+    err = VNOP_STRATEGY(bp);
     if (!err) {
-               err = biowait(bp);
+               err = (int)buf_biowait(bp);
     }
-    
-    bp->b_data    = NULL;
-    bp->b_bufsize = bp->b_bcount = 0;
-    bp->b_blkno   = bp->b_lblkno = -1;
-
     free_io_buf(bp);
 
     if (err) {
@@ -269,29 +332,67 @@ write_journal_data(journal *jnl, off_t *offset, void *data, size_t len)
 }
 
 
+static int
+read_journal_header(journal *jnl, void *data, size_t len)
+{
+       off_t hdr_offset = 0;
+       
+       return do_journal_io(jnl, &hdr_offset, data, len, JNL_READ|JNL_HEADER);
+}
+
 static int
 write_journal_header(journal *jnl)
 {
+       static int num_err_prints = 0;
     int ret;
     off_t jhdr_offset = 0;
-    
+    struct vfs_context context;
+
+    context.vc_proc = current_proc();
+    context.vc_ucred = NOCRED;
     // 
     // XXXdbg note: this ioctl doesn't seem to do anything on firewire disks.
     //
-    ret = VOP_IOCTL(jnl->jdev, DKIOCSYNCHRONIZECACHE, NULL, FWRITE, NOCRED, current_proc());
+    ret = VNOP_IOCTL(jnl->jdev, DKIOCSYNCHRONIZECACHE, NULL, FWRITE, &context);
     if (ret != 0) {
-               printf("jnl: flushing fs disk buffer returned 0x%x\n", ret);
+       //
+       // Only print this error if it's a different error than the
+       // previous one, or if it's the first time for this device
+       // or if the total number of printfs is less than 25.  We
+       // allow for up to 25 printfs to insure that some make it
+       // into the on-disk syslog.  Otherwise if we only printed
+       // one, it's possible it would never make it to the syslog
+       // for the root volume and that makes debugging hard.
+       //
+       if (   ret != jnl->last_flush_err
+           || (jnl->flags & JOURNAL_FLUSHCACHE_ERR) == 0
+           || num_err_prints++ < 25) {
+           
+           printf("jnl: flushing fs disk buffer returned 0x%x\n", ret);
+           
+           jnl->flags |= JOURNAL_FLUSHCACHE_ERR;
+           jnl->last_flush_err = ret;
+       }
     }
 
-
+    
     jnl->jhdr->checksum = 0;
     jnl->jhdr->checksum = calc_checksum((char *)jnl->jhdr, sizeof(struct journal_header));
-    if (write_journal_data(jnl, &jhdr_offset, jnl->header_buf, jnl->jhdr->jhdr_size) != jnl->jhdr->jhdr_size) {
-               printf("jnl: write_journal_header: error writing the journal header!\n");
-               jnl->flags |= JOURNAL_INVALID;
-               return -1;
+    if (do_journal_io(jnl, &jhdr_offset, jnl->header_buf, jnl->jhdr->jhdr_size, JNL_WRITE|JNL_HEADER) != jnl->jhdr->jhdr_size) {
+       printf("jnl: write_journal_header: error writing the journal header!\n");
+       jnl->flags |= JOURNAL_INVALID;
+       return -1;
     }  
 
+    // Have to flush after writing the journal header so that
+    // a future transaction doesn't sneak out to disk before
+    // the header does and thus overwrite data that the old
+    // journal header refers to.  Saw this exact case happen
+    // on an IDE bus analyzer with Larry Barras so while it
+    // may seem obscure, it's not.
+    //
+    VNOP_IOCTL(jnl->jdev, DKIOCSYNCHRONIZECACHE, NULL, FWRITE, &context);
+
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -310,12 +411,16 @@ free_old_stuff(journal *jnl)
 {
     transaction *tr, *next;
 
-    for(tr=jnl->tr_freeme; tr; tr=next) {
-               next = tr->next;
-               FREE_ZONE(tr, sizeof(transaction), M_JNL_TR);
+    lock_oldstart(jnl);
+    tr = jnl->tr_freeme;
+    jnl->tr_freeme = NULL;
+    unlock_oldstart(jnl);
+
+    for(; tr; tr=next) {
+       next = tr->next;
+       FREE_ZONE(tr, sizeof(transaction), M_JNL_TR);
     }
 
-    jnl->tr_freeme = NULL;
 }
 
 
@@ -327,7 +432,7 @@ free_old_stuff(journal *jnl)
 // not initiate any new i/o's or allocate/free memory.
 //
 static void
-buffer_flushed_callback(struct buf *bp)
+buffer_flushed_callback(struct buf *bp, void *arg)
 {
     transaction  *tr;
     journal      *jnl;
@@ -335,29 +440,12 @@ buffer_flushed_callback(struct buf *bp)
     int           i, bufsize;
 
 
-    //printf("jnl: buf flush: bp @ 0x%x l/blkno %d/%d vp 0x%x tr @ 0x%x\n",
-    //    bp, bp->b_lblkno, bp->b_blkno, bp->b_vp, bp->b_transaction);
+    //printf("jnl: buf flush: bp @ 0x%x l/blkno %qd/%qd vp 0x%x tr @ 0x%x\n",
+    //    bp, buf_lblkno(bp), buf_blkno(bp), buf_vnode(bp), arg);
 
     // snarf out the bits we want
-    bufsize = bp->b_bufsize;
-    tr      = bp->b_transaction;
-
-    bp->b_iodone      = NULL;   // don't call us for this guy again
-    bp->b_transaction = NULL;
-
-    //
-    // This is what biodone() would do if it didn't call us.
-    // NOTE: THIS CODE *HAS* TO BE HERE!
-    //
-    if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_ASYNC)) { /* if async, release it */
-               brelse(bp);
-    } else {                                   /* or just wakeup the buffer */ 
-               CLR(bp->b_flags, B_WANTED);
-               wakeup(bp);
-    }
-
-    // NOTE: from here on out we do *NOT* touch bp anymore.
-
+    bufsize = buf_size(bp);
+    tr      = (transaction *)arg;
 
     // then we've already seen it
     if (tr == NULL) {
@@ -376,7 +464,7 @@ buffer_flushed_callback(struct buf *bp)
     // update the number of blocks that have been flushed.
     // this buf may represent more than one block so take
     // that into account.
-    tr->num_flushed += bufsize;
+    OSAddAtomic(bufsize, &tr->num_flushed);
 
 
     // if this transaction isn't done yet, just return as
@@ -385,11 +473,23 @@ buffer_flushed_callback(struct buf *bp)
                return;
     }
 
+       // this will single thread checking the transaction
+       lock_oldstart(jnl);
+
+       if (tr->total_bytes == 0xfbadc0de) {
+               // then someone beat us to it...
+               unlock_oldstart(jnl);
+               return;
+       }
+
+    // mark this so that we're the owner of dealing with the
+       // cleanup for this transaction
+    tr->total_bytes = 0xfbadc0de;
+
     //printf("jnl: tr 0x%x (0x%llx 0x%llx) in jnl 0x%x completed.\n",
     //   tr, tr->journal_start, tr->journal_end, jnl);
 
        // find this entry in the old_start[] index and mark it completed
-       simple_lock(&jnl->old_start_lock);
        for(i=0; i < sizeof(jnl->old_start)/sizeof(jnl->old_start[0]); i++) {
 
                if ((jnl->old_start[i] & ~(0x8000000000000000LL)) == tr->journal_start) {
@@ -401,7 +501,7 @@ buffer_flushed_callback(struct buf *bp)
                panic("jnl: buffer_flushed: did not find tr w/start @ %lld (tr 0x%x, jnl 0x%x)\n",
                          tr->journal_start, tr, jnl);
        }
-       simple_unlock(&jnl->old_start_lock);
+       unlock_oldstart(jnl);
 
 
     // if we are here then we need to update the journal header
@@ -423,10 +523,12 @@ buffer_flushed_callback(struct buf *bp)
                                jnl->completed_trs = ctr->next;
                        }
            
+                       lock_oldstart(jnl);
                        next           = jnl->completed_trs;   // this starts us over again
                        ctr->next      = jnl->tr_freeme;
                        jnl->tr_freeme = ctr;
                        ctr            = NULL;
+                       unlock_oldstart(jnl);
                } else if (tr->journal_end == ctr->journal_start) {
                        ctr->journal_start = tr->journal_start;
                        next               = jnl->completed_trs;  // this starts us over again
@@ -441,9 +543,6 @@ buffer_flushed_callback(struct buf *bp)
                }
     }
     
-    // at this point no one should be using this guy anymore
-    tr->total_bytes = 0xfbadc0de;
-
     // if this is true then we didn't merge with anyone
     // so link ourselves in at the head of the completed
     // transaction list.
@@ -470,70 +569,391 @@ buffer_flushed_callback(struct buf *bp)
     } else {
                // if we're here this tr got merged with someone else so
                // put it on the list to be free'd
+               lock_oldstart(jnl);
                tr->next       = jnl->tr_freeme;
                jnl->tr_freeme = tr;
+               unlock_oldstart(jnl);
+    }
+}
+
+
+#include <libkern/OSByteOrder.h>
+
+#define SWAP16(x) OSSwapInt16(x)
+#define SWAP32(x) OSSwapInt32(x)
+#define SWAP64(x) OSSwapInt64(x)
+
+
+static void
+swap_journal_header(journal *jnl)
+{
+    jnl->jhdr->magic      = SWAP32(jnl->jhdr->magic);
+    jnl->jhdr->endian     = SWAP32(jnl->jhdr->endian);
+    jnl->jhdr->start      = SWAP64(jnl->jhdr->start);
+    jnl->jhdr->end        = SWAP64(jnl->jhdr->end);
+    jnl->jhdr->size       = SWAP64(jnl->jhdr->size);
+    jnl->jhdr->blhdr_size = SWAP32(jnl->jhdr->blhdr_size);
+    jnl->jhdr->checksum   = SWAP32(jnl->jhdr->checksum);
+    jnl->jhdr->jhdr_size  = SWAP32(jnl->jhdr->jhdr_size);
+}
+
+static void
+swap_block_list_header(journal *jnl, block_list_header *blhdr)
+{
+    int i;
+    
+    blhdr->max_blocks = SWAP16(blhdr->max_blocks);
+    blhdr->num_blocks = SWAP16(blhdr->num_blocks);
+    blhdr->bytes_used = SWAP32(blhdr->bytes_used);
+    blhdr->checksum   = SWAP32(blhdr->checksum);
+    blhdr->pad        = SWAP32(blhdr->pad);
+
+       if (blhdr->num_blocks * sizeof(blhdr->binfo[0]) > jnl->jhdr->blhdr_size) {
+               printf("jnl: blhdr num blocks looks suspicious (%d).  not swapping.\n", blhdr->num_blocks);
+               return;
+       }
+
+    for(i=0; i < blhdr->num_blocks; i++) {
+               blhdr->binfo[i].bnum  = SWAP64(blhdr->binfo[i].bnum);
+               blhdr->binfo[i].bsize = SWAP32(blhdr->binfo[i].bsize);
+               blhdr->binfo[i].bp    = (void *)SWAP32((int)blhdr->binfo[i].bp);
     }
 }
 
+
 static int
 update_fs_block(journal *jnl, void *block_ptr, off_t fs_block, size_t bsize)
 {
-    int         ret;
+    int                ret;
     struct buf *oblock_bp=NULL;
     
     // first read the block we want.
-    ret = meta_bread(jnl->fsdev, (daddr_t)fs_block, bsize, NOCRED, &oblock_bp);
+    ret = buf_meta_bread(jnl->fsdev, (daddr64_t)fs_block, bsize, NOCRED, &oblock_bp);
     if (ret != 0) {
                printf("jnl: update_fs_block: error reading fs block # %lld! (ret %d)\n", fs_block, ret);
 
                if (oblock_bp) {
-                       brelse(oblock_bp);
+                       buf_brelse(oblock_bp);
                        oblock_bp = NULL;
                }
 
                // let's try to be aggressive here and just re-write the block
-               oblock_bp = getblk(jnl->fsdev, (daddr_t)fs_block, bsize, 0, 0, BLK_META);
+               oblock_bp = buf_getblk(jnl->fsdev, (daddr64_t)fs_block, bsize, 0, 0, BLK_META);
                if (oblock_bp == NULL) {
-                       printf("jnl: update_fs_block: getblk() for %lld failed! failing update.\n", fs_block);
+                       printf("jnl: update_fs_block: buf_getblk() for %lld failed! failing update.\n", fs_block);
                        return -1;
                }
     }
            
     // make sure it's the correct size.
-    if (oblock_bp->b_bufsize != bsize) {
-               brelse(oblock_bp);
+    if (buf_size(oblock_bp) != bsize) {
+               buf_brelse(oblock_bp);
                return -1;
     }
 
     // copy the journal data over top of it
-    memcpy(oblock_bp->b_data, block_ptr, bsize);
+    memcpy((void *)buf_dataptr(oblock_bp), block_ptr, bsize);
 
-    if ((ret = VOP_BWRITE(oblock_bp)) != 0) {
+    if ((ret = VNOP_BWRITE(oblock_bp)) != 0) {
                printf("jnl: update_fs_block: failed to update block %lld (ret %d)\n", fs_block,ret);
                return ret;
     }
 
     // and now invalidate it so that if someone else wants to read
     // it in a different size they'll be able to do it.
-    ret = meta_bread(jnl->fsdev, (daddr_t)fs_block, bsize, NOCRED, &oblock_bp);
+    ret = buf_meta_bread(jnl->fsdev, (daddr64_t)fs_block, bsize, NOCRED, &oblock_bp);
     if (oblock_bp) {
-               oblock_bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
-               brelse(oblock_bp);
+                buf_markinvalid(oblock_bp);
+               buf_brelse(oblock_bp);
     }
            
     return 0;
 }
 
+static int
+grow_table(struct bucket **buf_ptr, int num_buckets, int new_size)
+{
+    struct bucket *newBuf;
+    int current_size = num_buckets, i;
+    
+    // return if newsize is less than the current size
+    if (new_size < num_buckets) {
+       return current_size;
+    }
+    
+    if ((MALLOC(newBuf, struct bucket *, new_size*sizeof(struct bucket), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK)) == NULL) {
+       printf("jnl: grow_table: no memory to expand coalesce buffer!\n");
+       return -1;
+    }
+    
+    //  printf("jnl: lookup_bucket: expanded co_buf to %d elems\n", new_size);
+    
+    // copy existing elements 
+    bcopy(*buf_ptr, newBuf, num_buckets*sizeof(struct bucket));
+    
+    // initialize the new ones
+    for(i=num_buckets; i < new_size; i++) {
+       newBuf[i].block_num = (off_t)-1;
+    }
+    
+    // free the old container
+    FREE(*buf_ptr, M_TEMP);
+    
+    // reset the buf_ptr
+    *buf_ptr = newBuf;
+    
+    return new_size;
+}
+
+static int
+lookup_bucket(struct bucket **buf_ptr, off_t block_num, int num_full)
+{
+    int lo, hi, index, matches, i;
+    
+    if (num_full == 0) {
+       return 0; // table is empty, so insert at index=0
+    }
+    
+    lo = 0;
+    hi = num_full - 1;
+    index = -1;
+    
+    // perform binary search for block_num
+    do {
+       int mid = (hi - lo)/2 + lo;
+       off_t this_num = (*buf_ptr)[mid].block_num;
+       
+       if (block_num == this_num) {
+           index = mid;
+           break;
+       }
+       
+       if (block_num < this_num) {
+           hi = mid;
+           continue;
+       }
+       
+       if (block_num > this_num) {
+           lo = mid + 1;
+           continue;
+       }
+    } while(lo < hi);
+    
+    // check if lo and hi converged on the match
+    if (block_num == (*buf_ptr)[hi].block_num) {
+       index = hi;
+    }
+    
+    // if no existing entry found, find index for new one
+    if (index == -1) {
+       index = (block_num < (*buf_ptr)[hi].block_num) ? hi : hi + 1;
+    } else {
+       // make sure that we return the right-most index in the case of multiple matches
+       matches = 0;
+       i = index + 1;
+       while(i < num_full && block_num == (*buf_ptr)[i].block_num) {
+           matches++;
+           i++;
+       }
+
+       index += matches;
+    }
+    
+    return index;
+}
+
+static int
+insert_block(journal *jnl, struct bucket **buf_ptr, int blk_index, off_t num, size_t size, size_t offset, int *num_buckets_ptr, int *num_full_ptr, int overwriting)
+{
+    if (!overwriting) {
+       // grow the table if we're out of space
+       if (*num_full_ptr >= *num_buckets_ptr) {
+           int new_size = *num_buckets_ptr * 2;
+           int grow_size = grow_table(buf_ptr, *num_buckets_ptr, new_size);
+           
+           if (grow_size < new_size) {
+               printf("jnl: add_block: grow_table returned an error!\n");
+               return -1;
+           }
+           
+           *num_buckets_ptr = grow_size; //update num_buckets to reflect the new size
+       }
+       
+       // if we're not inserting at the end, we need to bcopy
+       if (blk_index != *num_full_ptr) {
+           bcopy( (*buf_ptr)+(blk_index), (*buf_ptr)+(blk_index+1), (*num_full_ptr-blk_index)*sizeof(struct bucket) );
+       }
+       
+       (*num_full_ptr)++; // increment only if we're not overwriting
+    }
+
+    // sanity check the values we're about to add
+    if (offset >= jnl->jhdr->size) {
+       offset = jnl->jhdr->jhdr_size + (offset - jnl->jhdr->size);
+    }
+    if (size <= 0) {
+       panic("jnl: insert_block: bad size in insert_block (%d)\n", size);
+    }   
+
+    (*buf_ptr)[blk_index].block_num = num;
+    (*buf_ptr)[blk_index].block_size = size;
+    (*buf_ptr)[blk_index].jnl_offset = offset;
+    
+    return blk_index;
+}
+
+static int
+do_overlap(journal *jnl, struct bucket **buf_ptr, int blk_index, off_t block_num, size_t size, size_t offset, int *num_buckets_ptr, int *num_full_ptr)
+{
+    int num_to_remove, index, i, overwrite, err;
+    size_t jhdr_size = jnl->jhdr->jhdr_size, new_offset;
+    off_t overlap, block_start, block_end;
+
+    block_start = block_num*jhdr_size;
+    block_end = block_start + size;
+    overwrite = (block_num == (*buf_ptr)[blk_index].block_num && size >= (*buf_ptr)[blk_index].block_size);
+
+    // first, eliminate any overlap with the previous entry
+    if (blk_index != 0 && !overwrite) {
+       off_t prev_block_start = (*buf_ptr)[blk_index-1].block_num*jhdr_size;
+       off_t prev_block_end = prev_block_start + (*buf_ptr)[blk_index-1].block_size;
+       overlap = prev_block_end - block_start;
+       if (overlap > 0) {
+           if (overlap % jhdr_size != 0) {
+               panic("jnl: do_overlap: overlap with previous entry not a multiple of %d\n", jhdr_size);
+           }
+
+           // if the previous entry completely overlaps this one, we need to break it into two pieces.
+           if (prev_block_end > block_end) {
+               off_t new_num = block_end / jhdr_size;
+               size_t new_size = prev_block_end - block_end;
+
+               new_offset = (*buf_ptr)[blk_index-1].jnl_offset + (block_end - prev_block_start);
+               
+               err = insert_block(jnl, buf_ptr, blk_index, new_num, new_size, new_offset, num_buckets_ptr, num_full_ptr, 0);
+               if (err < 0) {
+                   panic("jnl: do_overlap: error inserting during pre-overlap\n");
+               }
+           }
+           
+           // Regardless, we need to truncate the previous entry to the beginning of the overlap
+           (*buf_ptr)[blk_index-1].block_size = block_start - prev_block_start;
+       }
+    }
+
+    // then, bail out fast if there's no overlap with the entries that follow
+    if (!overwrite && block_end <= (*buf_ptr)[blk_index].block_num*jhdr_size) {
+       return 0; // no overlap, no overwrite
+    } else if (overwrite && (blk_index + 1 >= *num_full_ptr || block_end <= (*buf_ptr)[blk_index+1].block_num*jhdr_size)) {
+       return 1; // simple overwrite
+    }
+    
+    // Otherwise, find all cases of total and partial overlap. We use the special
+    // block_num of -2 to designate entries that are completely overlapped and must
+    // be eliminated. The block_num, size, and jnl_offset of partially overlapped
+    // entries must be adjusted to keep the array consistent.
+    index = blk_index;
+    num_to_remove = 0;
+    while(index < *num_full_ptr && block_end > (*buf_ptr)[index].block_num*jhdr_size) {
+       if (block_end >= ((*buf_ptr)[index].block_num*jhdr_size + (*buf_ptr)[index].block_size)) {
+           (*buf_ptr)[index].block_num = -2; // mark this for deletion
+           num_to_remove++;
+       } else {
+           overlap = block_end - (*buf_ptr)[index].block_num*jhdr_size;
+           if (overlap > 0) {
+               if (overlap % jhdr_size != 0) {
+                   panic("jnl: do_overlap: overlap of %lld is not multiple of %d\n", overlap, jhdr_size);
+               }
+               
+               // if we partially overlap this entry, adjust its block number, jnl offset, and size
+               (*buf_ptr)[index].block_num += (overlap / jhdr_size); // make sure overlap is multiple of jhdr_size, or round up
+               
+               new_offset = (*buf_ptr)[index].jnl_offset + overlap; // check for wrap-around
+               if (new_offset >= jnl->jhdr->size) {
+                   new_offset = jhdr_size + (new_offset - jnl->jhdr->size);
+               }
+               (*buf_ptr)[index].jnl_offset = new_offset;
+               
+               (*buf_ptr)[index].block_size -= overlap; // sanity check for negative value
+               if ((*buf_ptr)[index].block_size <= 0) {
+                   panic("jnl: do_overlap: after overlap, new block size is invalid (%d)\n", (*buf_ptr)[index].block_size);
+                   // return -1; // if above panic is removed, return -1 for error
+               }
+           }
+           
+       }
+
+       index++;
+    }
+
+    // bcopy over any completely overlapped entries, starting at the right (where the above loop broke out)
+    index--; // start with the last index used within the above loop
+    while(index >= blk_index) {
+       if ((*buf_ptr)[index].block_num == -2) {
+           if (index == *num_full_ptr-1) {
+               (*buf_ptr)[index].block_num = -1; // it's the last item in the table... just mark as free
+           } else {
+               bcopy( (*buf_ptr)+(index+1), (*buf_ptr)+(index), (*num_full_ptr - (index + 1)) * sizeof(struct bucket) );
+           }
+           (*num_full_ptr)--;
+       }
+       index--;
+    }
+
+    // eliminate any stale entries at the end of the table
+    for(i=*num_full_ptr; i < (*num_full_ptr + num_to_remove); i++) {
+       (*buf_ptr)[i].block_num = -1;
+    }
+    
+    return 0; // if we got this far, we need to insert the entry into the table (rather than overwrite) 
+}
+
+// PR-3105942: Coalesce writes to the same block in journal replay
+// We coalesce writes by maintaining a dynamic sorted array of physical disk blocks
+// to be replayed and the corresponding location in the journal which contains
+// the most recent data for those blocks. The array is "played" once the all the
+// blocks in the journal have been coalesced. The code for the case of conflicting/
+// overlapping writes to a single block is the most dense. Because coalescing can
+// disrupt the existing time-ordering of blocks in the journal playback, care
+// is taken to catch any overlaps and keep the array consistent. 
+static int
+add_block(journal *jnl, struct bucket **buf_ptr, off_t block_num, size_t size, size_t offset, int *num_buckets_ptr, int *num_full_ptr)
+{
+    int blk_index, overwriting;
+    
+    // on return from lookup_bucket(), blk_index is the index into the table where block_num should be
+    // inserted (or the index of the elem to overwrite). 
+    blk_index = lookup_bucket( buf_ptr, block_num, *num_full_ptr);
+    
+    // check if the index is within bounds (if we're adding this block to the end of
+    // the table, blk_index will be equal to num_full)
+    if (blk_index < 0 || blk_index > *num_full_ptr) {
+        //printf("jnl: add_block: trouble adding block to co_buf\n");
+       return -1;
+    } // else printf("jnl: add_block: adding block 0x%llx at i=%d\n", block_num, blk_index);
+    
+    // Determine whether we're overwriting an existing entry by checking for overlap
+    overwriting = do_overlap(jnl, buf_ptr, blk_index, block_num, size, offset, num_buckets_ptr, num_full_ptr);
+    if (overwriting < 0) {
+       return -1; // if we got an error, pass it along
+    }
+        
+    // returns the index, or -1 on error
+    blk_index = insert_block(jnl, buf_ptr, blk_index, block_num, size, offset, num_buckets_ptr, num_full_ptr, overwriting);
+    
+    return blk_index;
+}
 
 static int
 replay_journal(journal *jnl)
 {
-    int i, ret, checksum, max_bsize;
-    struct buf *oblock_bp;
+    int i, ret, orig_checksum, checksum, max_bsize;
     block_list_header *blhdr;
     off_t offset;
-    char *buf, *block_ptr=NULL;
-    
+    char *buff, *block_ptr=NULL;
+    struct bucket *co_buf;
+    int num_buckets = STARTING_BUCKETS, num_full;
+
     // wrap the start ptr if it points to the very end of the journal
     if (jnl->jhdr->start == jnl->jhdr->size) {
                jnl->jhdr->start = jnl->jhdr->jhdr_size;
@@ -547,118 +967,190 @@ replay_journal(journal *jnl)
     }
 
     // allocate memory for the header_block.  we'll read each blhdr into this
-    if (kmem_alloc(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *)&buf, jnl->jhdr->blhdr_size)) {
+    if (kmem_alloc(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *)&buff, jnl->jhdr->blhdr_size)) {
                printf("jnl: replay_journal: no memory for block buffer! (%d bytes)\n",
                           jnl->jhdr->blhdr_size);
                return -1;
     }
-    
+
+    // allocate memory for the coalesce buffer
+    if ((MALLOC(co_buf, struct bucket *, num_buckets*sizeof(struct bucket), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK)) == NULL) {
+        printf("jnl: replay_journal: no memory for coalesce buffer!\n");
+       return -1;
+    }
+
+    // initialize entries
+    for(i=0; i < num_buckets; i++) {
+        co_buf[i].block_num = -1;
+    }
+    num_full = 0; // empty at first
+
 
     printf("jnl: replay_journal: from: %lld to: %lld (joffset 0x%llx)\n",
                   jnl->jhdr->start, jnl->jhdr->end, jnl->jdev_offset);
 
     while(jnl->jhdr->start != jnl->jhdr->end) {
                offset = jnl->jhdr->start;
-               ret = read_journal_data(jnl, &offset, buf, jnl->jhdr->blhdr_size);
+               ret = read_journal_data(jnl, &offset, buff, jnl->jhdr->blhdr_size);
                if (ret != jnl->jhdr->blhdr_size) {
                        printf("jnl: replay_journal: Could not read block list header block @ 0x%llx!\n", offset);
                        goto bad_replay;
                }
 
-               blhdr = (block_list_header *)buf;
-               checksum = blhdr->checksum;
+               blhdr = (block_list_header *)buff;
+               
+               orig_checksum = blhdr->checksum;
                blhdr->checksum = 0;
-               if (checksum != calc_checksum((char *)blhdr, BLHDR_CHECKSUM_SIZE)) {
-                       printf("jnl: replay_journal: bad block list header @ 0x%llx (checksum 0x%x != 0x%x)\n",
-                                  offset, checksum, calc_checksum((char *)blhdr, BLHDR_CHECKSUM_SIZE));
-                       goto bad_replay;
+               if (jnl->flags & JOURNAL_NEED_SWAP) {
+                       // calculate the checksum based on the unswapped data
+                       // because it is done byte-at-a-time.
+                       orig_checksum = SWAP32(orig_checksum);
+                       checksum = calc_checksum((char *)blhdr, BLHDR_CHECKSUM_SIZE);
+                       swap_block_list_header(jnl, blhdr);
+               } else {
+                       checksum = calc_checksum((char *)blhdr, BLHDR_CHECKSUM_SIZE);
+               }
+               if (checksum != orig_checksum) {
+                   printf("jnl: replay_journal: bad block list header @ 0x%llx (checksum 0x%x != 0x%x)\n",
+                          offset, orig_checksum, checksum);
+                   goto bad_replay;
                }
                if (   blhdr->max_blocks <= 0 || blhdr->max_blocks > 2048
                           || blhdr->num_blocks <= 0 || blhdr->num_blocks > blhdr->max_blocks) {
-                       printf("jnl: replay_journal: bad looking journal entry: max: %d num: %d\n",
-                                  blhdr->max_blocks, blhdr->num_blocks);
-                       goto bad_replay;
+                   printf("jnl: replay_journal: bad looking journal entry: max: %d num: %d\n",
+                          blhdr->max_blocks, blhdr->num_blocks);
+                   goto bad_replay;
                }
        
-               for(i=1,max_bsize=0; i < blhdr->num_blocks; i++) {
+               for(i=1; i < blhdr->num_blocks; i++) {
                        if (blhdr->binfo[i].bnum < 0 && blhdr->binfo[i].bnum != (off_t)-1) {
                                printf("jnl: replay_journal: bogus block number 0x%llx\n", blhdr->binfo[i].bnum);
                                goto bad_replay;
                        }
-                       if (blhdr->binfo[i].bsize > max_bsize) {
-                               max_bsize = blhdr->binfo[i].bsize;
-                       }
                }
 
-               // make sure it's at least one page in size.
-               if (max_bsize & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
-                       max_bsize = (max_bsize + PAGE_SIZE) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
-               }
-
-               if (kmem_alloc(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *)&block_ptr, max_bsize)) {
-                       goto bad_replay;
-               }
-
-               //printf("jnl: replay_journal: %d blocks in journal entry @ 0x%llx\n", blhdr->num_blocks-1,
-               //         jnl->jhdr->start);
+               //printf("jnl: replay_journal: adding %d blocks in journal entry @ 0x%llx to co_buf\n", 
+               //       blhdr->num_blocks-1, jnl->jhdr->start);
                for(i=1; i < blhdr->num_blocks; i++) {
-                       int size;
+                       int size, ret_val;
+                       off_t number;
 
                        size = blhdr->binfo[i].bsize;
-
-                       ret = read_journal_data(jnl, &offset, block_ptr, size);
-                       if (ret != size) {
-                               printf("jnl: replay_journal: Could not read journal entry data @ offset 0x%llx!\n", offset);
-                               goto bad_replay;
-                       }
-
-                       // don't replay "killed" blocks
-                       if (blhdr->binfo[i].bnum == (off_t)-1) {
-                               // printf("jnl: replay_journal: skipping killed fs block (slot %d)\n", i);
+                       number = blhdr->binfo[i].bnum;
+                       
+                       // don't add "killed" blocks
+                       if (number == (off_t)-1) {
+                           //printf("jnl: replay_journal: skipping killed fs block (index %d)\n", i);
                        } else {
-                               //printf("jnl: replay_journal: fixing fs block # %lld (%d)\n",
-                               //         blhdr->binfo[i].bnum, blhdr->binfo[i].bsize);
-
-                               if (update_fs_block(jnl, block_ptr, blhdr->binfo[i].bnum, blhdr->binfo[i].bsize) != 0) {
-                                       goto bad_replay;
-                               }
+                           // add this bucket to co_buf, coalescing where possible
+                           // printf("jnl: replay_journal: adding block 0x%llx\n", number);
+                           ret_val = add_block(jnl, &co_buf, number, size, (size_t) offset, &num_buckets, &num_full);
+                           
+                           if (ret_val == -1) {
+                               printf("jnl: replay_journal: trouble adding block to co_buf\n");
+                               goto bad_replay;
+                           } // else printf("jnl: replay_journal: added block 0x%llx at i=%d\n", number);
                        }
-
-                       // check if we need to wrap offset back to the beginning
-                       // (which is just past the journal header)
+                       
+                       // increment offset
+                       offset += size;
+                       
+                       // check if the last block added puts us off the end of the jnl.
+                       // if so, we need to wrap to the beginning and take any remainder
+                       // into account
                        //
                        if (offset >= jnl->jhdr->size) {
-                               offset = jnl->jhdr->jhdr_size;
+                           offset = jnl->jhdr->jhdr_size + (offset - jnl->jhdr->size);
                        }
                }
 
-               kmem_free(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t)block_ptr, max_bsize);
-               block_ptr = NULL;
-
+               
                jnl->jhdr->start += blhdr->bytes_used;
                if (jnl->jhdr->start >= jnl->jhdr->size) {
                        // wrap around and skip the journal header block
                        jnl->jhdr->start = (jnl->jhdr->start % jnl->jhdr->size) + jnl->jhdr->jhdr_size;
                }
+    }
 
-               // only update the on-disk journal header if we've reached the
-               // last chunk of updates from this transaction.  if binfo[0].bnum
-               // is zero then we know we're at the end.
-               if (blhdr->binfo[0].bnum == 0) {
-                       if (write_journal_header(jnl) != 0) {
-                               goto bad_replay;
-                       }
-               }
+
+    //printf("jnl: replay_journal: replaying %d blocks\n", num_full);
+    
+    /*
+     * make sure it's at least one page in size, so
+     * start max_bsize at PAGE_SIZE
+     */
+    for (i = 0, max_bsize = PAGE_SIZE; i < num_full; i++) {
+
+            if (co_buf[i].block_num == (off_t)-1)
+                   continue;
+
+           if (co_buf[i].block_size > max_bsize)
+                   max_bsize = co_buf[i].block_size;
+    }
+    /*
+     * round max_bsize up to the nearest PAGE_SIZE multiple
+     */
+    if (max_bsize & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
+            max_bsize = (max_bsize + PAGE_SIZE) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+    }
+
+    if (kmem_alloc(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *)&block_ptr, max_bsize)) {
+       goto bad_replay;
+    }
+    
+    // Replay the coalesced entries in the co-buf
+    for(i=0; i < num_full; i++) {
+       size_t size = co_buf[i].block_size;
+       off_t jnl_offset = (off_t) co_buf[i].jnl_offset;
+       off_t number = co_buf[i].block_num;
+       
+       
+       // printf("replaying co_buf[%d]: block 0x%llx, size 0x%x, jnl_offset 0x%llx\n", i, co_buf[i].block_num,
+       //      co_buf[i].block_size, co_buf[i].jnl_offset);
+       
+       if (number == (off_t)-1) {
+           // printf("jnl: replay_journal: skipping killed fs block\n");
+       } else {
+           
+           // do journal read, and set the phys. block 
+           ret = read_journal_data(jnl, &jnl_offset, block_ptr, size);
+           if (ret != size) {
+               printf("jnl: replay_journal: Could not read journal entry data @ offset 0x%llx!\n", offset);
+               goto bad_replay;
+           }
+                   
+           if (update_fs_block(jnl, block_ptr, number, size) != 0) {
+               goto bad_replay;
+           }
+       }
     }
+    
 
-    kmem_free(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t)buf, jnl->jhdr->blhdr_size);
+    // done replaying; update jnl header
+    if (write_journal_header(jnl) != 0) {
+       goto bad_replay;
+    }
+    
+    // free block_ptr
+    kmem_free(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t)block_ptr, max_bsize);
+    block_ptr = NULL;
+    
+    // free the coalesce buffer
+    FREE(co_buf, M_TEMP);
+    co_buf = NULL;
+  
+    kmem_free(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t)buff, jnl->jhdr->blhdr_size);
     return 0;
 
   bad_replay:
     if (block_ptr) {
                kmem_free(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t)block_ptr, max_bsize);
     }
-    kmem_free(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t)buf, jnl->jhdr->blhdr_size);
+    if (co_buf) {
+      FREE(co_buf, M_TEMP);
+    }
+    kmem_free(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t)buff, jnl->jhdr->blhdr_size);
+
     return -1;
 }
 
@@ -721,9 +1213,12 @@ size_up_tbuffer(journal *jnl, int tbuffer_size, int phys_blksz)
     }
 
     jnl->jhdr->blhdr_size = (jnl->tbuffer_size / jnl->jhdr->jhdr_size) * sizeof(block_info);
-       if (jnl->jhdr->blhdr_size < phys_blksz) {
-               jnl->jhdr->blhdr_size = phys_blksz;
-       }
+    if (jnl->jhdr->blhdr_size < phys_blksz) {
+       jnl->jhdr->blhdr_size = phys_blksz;
+    } else if ((jnl->jhdr->blhdr_size % phys_blksz) != 0) {
+               // have to round up so we're an even multiple of the physical block size
+               jnl->jhdr->blhdr_size = (jnl->jhdr->blhdr_size + (phys_blksz - 1)) & ~(phys_blksz - 1);
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -740,10 +1235,14 @@ journal_create(struct vnode *jvp,
                           void         *arg)
 {
     journal *jnl;
-    int      ret, phys_blksz;
+    int      phys_blksz;
+    struct vfs_context context;
+
+    context.vc_proc = current_proc();
+    context.vc_ucred = FSCRED;
 
     /* Get the real physical block size. */
-    if (VOP_IOCTL(jvp, DKIOCGETBLOCKSIZE, (caddr_t)&phys_blksz, 0, FSCRED, NULL)) {
+    if (VNOP_IOCTL(jvp, DKIOCGETBLOCKSIZE, (caddr_t)&phys_blksz, 0, &context)) {
                return NULL;
     }
 
@@ -768,7 +1267,7 @@ journal_create(struct vnode *jvp,
     jnl->flush        = flush;
     jnl->flush_arg    = arg;
     jnl->flags        = (flags & JOURNAL_OPTION_FLAGS_MASK);
-       simple_lock_init(&jnl->old_start_lock);
+    lck_mtx_init(&jnl->old_start_lock, jnl_mutex_group, jnl_lock_attr);
        
     if (kmem_alloc(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *)&jnl->header_buf, phys_blksz)) {
                printf("jnl: create: could not allocate space for header buffer (%d bytes)\n", phys_blksz);
@@ -792,10 +1291,7 @@ journal_create(struct vnode *jvp,
     // jnl->jhdr->start = jnl->jhdr->size - (phys_blksz*3);
     // jnl->jhdr->end   = jnl->jhdr->size - (phys_blksz*3);
     
-    if (semaphore_create(kernel_task, &jnl->jsem, SYNC_POLICY_FIFO, 1) != 0) {
-               printf("jnl: journal_create: failed to create journal semaphore..\n");
-               goto bad_sem;
-    }
+       lck_mtx_init(&jnl->jlock, jnl_mutex_group, jnl_lock_attr);
 
     if (write_journal_header(jnl) != 0) {
                printf("jnl: journal_create: failed to write journal header.\n");
@@ -806,8 +1302,6 @@ journal_create(struct vnode *jvp,
 
 
   bad_write:
-    semaphore_destroy(kernel_task, jnl->jsem);
-  bad_sem:
     kmem_free(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t)jnl->header_buf, phys_blksz);
   bad_kmem_alloc:
     jnl->jhdr = NULL;
@@ -828,11 +1322,15 @@ journal_open(struct vnode *jvp,
                         void         *arg)
 {
     journal *jnl;
-    int      orig_blksz=0, phys_blksz, blhdr_size;
-    off_t    hdr_offset=0;
+    int      orig_blksz=0, phys_blksz;
+       int      orig_checksum, checksum;
+    struct vfs_context context;
+
+    context.vc_proc = current_proc();
+    context.vc_ucred = FSCRED;
 
     /* Get the real physical block size. */
-    if (VOP_IOCTL(jvp, DKIOCGETBLOCKSIZE, (caddr_t)&phys_blksz, 0, FSCRED, NULL)) {
+    if (VNOP_IOCTL(jvp, DKIOCGETBLOCKSIZE, (caddr_t)&phys_blksz, 0, &context)) {
                return NULL;
     }
 
@@ -857,7 +1355,7 @@ journal_open(struct vnode *jvp,
     jnl->flush        = flush;
     jnl->flush_arg    = arg;
     jnl->flags        = (flags & JOURNAL_OPTION_FLAGS_MASK);
-       simple_lock_init(&jnl->old_start_lock);
+    lck_mtx_init(&jnl->old_start_lock, jnl_mutex_group, jnl_lock_attr);
 
     if (kmem_alloc(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *)&jnl->header_buf, phys_blksz)) {
                printf("jnl: create: could not allocate space for header buffer (%d bytes)\n", phys_blksz);
@@ -870,12 +1368,25 @@ journal_open(struct vnode *jvp,
     // we have to set this up here so that do_journal_io() will work
     jnl->jhdr->jhdr_size = phys_blksz;
 
-    if (read_journal_data(jnl, &hdr_offset, jnl->jhdr, phys_blksz) != phys_blksz) {
+    if (read_journal_header(jnl, jnl->jhdr, phys_blksz) != phys_blksz) {
                printf("jnl: open: could not read %d bytes for the journal header.\n",
                           phys_blksz);
                goto bad_journal;
     }
 
+       orig_checksum = jnl->jhdr->checksum;
+       jnl->jhdr->checksum = 0;
+
+       if (jnl->jhdr->magic == SWAP32(JOURNAL_HEADER_MAGIC)) {
+               // do this before the swap since it's done byte-at-a-time
+               orig_checksum = SWAP32(orig_checksum);
+               checksum = calc_checksum((char *)jnl->jhdr, sizeof(struct journal_header));
+               swap_journal_header(jnl);
+               jnl->flags |= JOURNAL_NEED_SWAP;
+       } else {
+               checksum = calc_checksum((char *)jnl->jhdr, sizeof(struct journal_header));
+       }
+
     if (jnl->jhdr->magic != JOURNAL_HEADER_MAGIC && jnl->jhdr->magic != OLD_JOURNAL_HEADER_MAGIC) {
                printf("jnl: open: journal magic is bad (0x%x != 0x%x)\n",
                           jnl->jhdr->magic, JOURNAL_HEADER_MAGIC);
@@ -884,12 +1395,11 @@ journal_open(struct vnode *jvp,
 
        // only check if we're the current journal header magic value
        if (jnl->jhdr->magic == JOURNAL_HEADER_MAGIC) {
-               int orig_checksum = jnl->jhdr->checksum;
 
-               jnl->jhdr->checksum = 0;
-               if (orig_checksum != calc_checksum((char *)jnl->jhdr, sizeof(struct journal_header))) {
-                       printf("jnl: open: journal checksum is bad (0x%x != 0x%x)\n", orig_checksum,
-                                  calc_checksum((char *)jnl->jhdr, sizeof(struct journal_header)));
+               if (orig_checksum != checksum) {
+                       printf("jnl: open: journal checksum is bad (0x%x != 0x%x)\n",
+                                  orig_checksum, checksum);
+                                  
                        //goto bad_journal;
                }
        }
@@ -905,7 +1415,7 @@ journal_open(struct vnode *jvp,
 
                orig_blksz = phys_blksz;
                phys_blksz = jnl->jhdr->jhdr_size;
-               if (VOP_IOCTL(jvp, DKIOCSETBLOCKSIZE, (caddr_t)&phys_blksz, FWRITE, FSCRED, NULL)) {
+               if (VNOP_IOCTL(jvp, DKIOCSETBLOCKSIZE, (caddr_t)&phys_blksz, FWRITE, &context)) {
                        printf("jnl: could not set block size to %d bytes.\n", phys_blksz);
                        goto bad_journal;
                }
@@ -914,7 +1424,7 @@ journal_open(struct vnode *jvp,
 
     if (   jnl->jhdr->start <= 0
                   || jnl->jhdr->start > jnl->jhdr->size
-                  || jnl->jhdr->start > 128*1024*1024) {
+                  || jnl->jhdr->start > 1024*1024*1024) {
                printf("jnl: open: jhdr start looks bad (0x%llx max size 0x%llx)\n",
                           jnl->jhdr->start, jnl->jhdr->size);
                goto bad_journal;
@@ -922,13 +1432,13 @@ journal_open(struct vnode *jvp,
 
     if (   jnl->jhdr->end <= 0
                   || jnl->jhdr->end > jnl->jhdr->size
-                  || jnl->jhdr->end > 128*1024*1024) {
+                  || jnl->jhdr->end > 1024*1024*1024) {
                printf("jnl: open: jhdr end looks bad (0x%llx max size 0x%llx)\n",
                           jnl->jhdr->end, jnl->jhdr->size);
                goto bad_journal;
     }
 
-    if (jnl->jhdr->size > 128*1024*1024) {
+    if (jnl->jhdr->size > 1024*1024*1024) {
                printf("jnl: open: jhdr size looks bad (0x%llx)\n", jnl->jhdr->size);
                goto bad_journal;
     }
@@ -963,8 +1473,14 @@ journal_open(struct vnode *jvp,
     }
 
        if (orig_blksz != 0) {
-               VOP_IOCTL(jvp, DKIOCSETBLOCKSIZE, (caddr_t)&orig_blksz, FWRITE, FSCRED, NULL);
+               VNOP_IOCTL(jvp, DKIOCSETBLOCKSIZE, (caddr_t)&orig_blksz, FWRITE, &context);
                phys_blksz = orig_blksz;
+               if (orig_blksz < jnl->jhdr->jhdr_size) {
+                       printf("jnl: open: jhdr_size is %d but orig phys blk size is %d.  switching.\n",
+                                  jnl->jhdr->jhdr_size, orig_blksz);
+                                  
+                       jnl->jhdr->jhdr_size = orig_blksz;
+               }
        }
 
        // make sure this is in sync!
@@ -973,17 +1489,14 @@ journal_open(struct vnode *jvp,
     // set this now, after we've replayed the journal
     size_up_tbuffer(jnl, tbuffer_size, phys_blksz);
 
-    if (semaphore_create(kernel_task, &jnl->jsem, SYNC_POLICY_FIFO, 1) != 0) {
-               printf("jnl: journal_create: failed to create journal semaphore..\n");
-               goto bad_journal;
-    }
+       lck_mtx_init(&jnl->jlock, jnl_mutex_group, jnl_lock_attr);
 
     return jnl;
 
   bad_journal:
        if (orig_blksz != 0) {
                phys_blksz = orig_blksz;
-               VOP_IOCTL(jvp, DKIOCSETBLOCKSIZE, (caddr_t)&orig_blksz, FWRITE, FSCRED, NULL);
+               VNOP_IOCTL(jvp, DKIOCSETBLOCKSIZE, (caddr_t)&orig_blksz, FWRITE, &context);
        }
     kmem_free(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t)jnl->header_buf, phys_blksz);
   bad_kmem_alloc:
@@ -991,6 +1504,110 @@ journal_open(struct vnode *jvp,
     return NULL;    
 }
 
+
+int
+journal_is_clean(struct vnode *jvp,
+                off_t         offset,
+                off_t         journal_size,
+                struct vnode *fsvp,
+                 size_t        min_fs_block_size)
+{
+    journal jnl;
+    int     phys_blksz, ret;
+    int     orig_checksum, checksum;
+    struct vfs_context context;
+
+    context.vc_proc = current_proc();
+    context.vc_ucred = FSCRED;
+
+    /* Get the real physical block size. */
+    if (VNOP_IOCTL(jvp, DKIOCGETBLOCKSIZE, (caddr_t)&phys_blksz, 0, &context)) {
+       printf("jnl: is_clean: failed to get device block size.\n");
+       return EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    if (phys_blksz > min_fs_block_size) {
+       printf("jnl: is_clean: error: phys blksize %d bigger than min fs blksize %d\n",
+              phys_blksz, min_fs_block_size);
+       return EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    if ((journal_size % phys_blksz) != 0) {
+       printf("jnl: is_clean: journal size 0x%llx is not an even multiple of block size 0x%x\n",
+              journal_size, phys_blksz);
+       return EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    memset(&jnl, 0, sizeof(jnl));
+
+    if (kmem_alloc(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *)&jnl.header_buf, phys_blksz)) {
+       printf("jnl: is_clean: could not allocate space for header buffer (%d bytes)\n", phys_blksz);
+       return ENOMEM;
+    }
+
+    jnl.jhdr = (journal_header *)jnl.header_buf;
+    memset(jnl.jhdr, 0, sizeof(journal_header)+4);
+
+    jnl.jdev        = jvp;
+    jnl.jdev_offset = offset;
+    jnl.fsdev       = fsvp;
+
+    // we have to set this up here so that do_journal_io() will work
+    jnl.jhdr->jhdr_size = phys_blksz;
+
+    if (read_journal_header(&jnl, jnl.jhdr, phys_blksz) != phys_blksz) {
+       printf("jnl: is_clean: could not read %d bytes for the journal header.\n",
+              phys_blksz);
+       ret = EINVAL;
+       goto get_out;
+    }
+
+    orig_checksum = jnl.jhdr->checksum;
+    jnl.jhdr->checksum = 0;
+
+    if (jnl.jhdr->magic == SWAP32(JOURNAL_HEADER_MAGIC)) {
+       // do this before the swap since it's done byte-at-a-time
+       orig_checksum = SWAP32(orig_checksum);
+       checksum = calc_checksum((char *)jnl.jhdr, sizeof(struct journal_header));
+       swap_journal_header(&jnl);
+       jnl.flags |= JOURNAL_NEED_SWAP;
+    } else {
+       checksum = calc_checksum((char *)jnl.jhdr, sizeof(struct journal_header));
+    }
+
+    if (jnl.jhdr->magic != JOURNAL_HEADER_MAGIC && jnl.jhdr->magic != OLD_JOURNAL_HEADER_MAGIC) {
+       printf("jnl: is_clean: journal magic is bad (0x%x != 0x%x)\n",
+              jnl.jhdr->magic, JOURNAL_HEADER_MAGIC);
+       ret = EINVAL;
+       goto get_out;
+    }
+
+    if (orig_checksum != checksum) {
+       printf("jnl: is_clean: journal checksum is bad (0x%x != 0x%x)\n", orig_checksum, checksum);
+       ret = EINVAL;
+       goto get_out;
+    }
+
+    //
+    // if the start and end are equal then the journal is clean.
+    // otherwise it's not clean and therefore an error.
+    //
+    if (jnl.jhdr->start == jnl.jhdr->end) {
+       ret = 0;
+    } else {
+       ret = EINVAL;
+    }
+
+  get_out:
+    kmem_free(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t)jnl.header_buf, phys_blksz);
+    
+    return ret;    
+
+
+}
+
+
+
 void
 journal_close(journal *jnl)
 {
@@ -1004,16 +1621,8 @@ journal_close(journal *jnl)
        //
        jnl->flags |= JOURNAL_CLOSE_PENDING;
 
-    if (jnl->owner != current_act()) {
-               int ret;
-
-               while ((ret = semaphore_wait(jnl->jsem)) == KERN_ABORTED) {
-                       // just keep trying if we've been ^C'ed
-               }
-               if (ret != 0) {
-                       printf("jnl: close: sem wait failed.\n");
-                       return;
-               }
+    if (jnl->owner != current_thread()) {
+               lock_journal(jnl);
     }
 
     //
@@ -1081,7 +1690,6 @@ journal_close(journal *jnl)
     kmem_free(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t)jnl->header_buf, jnl->jhdr->jhdr_size);
     jnl->jhdr = (void *)0xbeefbabe;
 
-    semaphore_destroy(kernel_task, jnl->jsem);
        FREE_ZONE(jnl, sizeof(struct journal), M_JNL_JNL);
 }
 
@@ -1140,7 +1748,7 @@ check_free_space(journal *jnl, int desired_size)
     
     while (1) {
                int old_start_empty;
-
+               
                if (counter++ == 5000) {
                        dump_journal(jnl);
                        panic("jnl: check_free_space: buffer flushing isn't working "
@@ -1162,7 +1770,7 @@ check_free_space(journal *jnl, int desired_size)
                // entries until there is enough space for the next transaction.
                //
                old_start_empty = 1;
-               simple_lock(&jnl->old_start_lock);
+               lock_oldstart(jnl);
                for(i=0; i < sizeof(jnl->old_start)/sizeof(jnl->old_start[0]); i++) {
                        int   counter;
 
@@ -1173,12 +1781,12 @@ check_free_space(journal *jnl, int desired_size)
                                                  jnl->old_start[i], jnl);
                                }
                                
-                               simple_unlock(&jnl->old_start_lock);
+                               unlock_oldstart(jnl);
                                if (jnl->flush) {
                                        jnl->flush(jnl->flush_arg);
                                }
                                tsleep((caddr_t)jnl, PRIBIO, "check_free_space1", 1);
-                               simple_lock(&jnl->old_start_lock);
+                               lock_oldstart(jnl);
                        }
 
                        if (jnl->old_start[i] == 0) {
@@ -1189,11 +1797,13 @@ check_free_space(journal *jnl, int desired_size)
                        jnl->jhdr->start  = jnl->old_start[i];
                        jnl->old_start[i] = 0;
                        if (free_space(jnl) > desired_size) {
+                               unlock_oldstart(jnl);
                                write_journal_header(jnl);
+                               lock_oldstart(jnl);
                                break;
                        }
                }
-               simple_unlock(&jnl->old_start_lock);
+               unlock_oldstart(jnl);
                
                // if we bumped the start, loop and try again
                if (i < sizeof(jnl->old_start)/sizeof(jnl->old_start[0])) {
@@ -1241,29 +1851,23 @@ journal_start_transaction(journal *jnl)
                return EINVAL;
     }
 
-    if (jnl->owner == current_act()) {
+    if (jnl->owner == current_thread()) {
                if (jnl->active_tr == NULL) {
-                       panic("jnl: start_tr: active_tr is NULL (jnl @ 0x%x, owner 0x%x, current_act 0x%x\n",
-                                 jnl, jnl->owner, current_act());
+                       panic("jnl: start_tr: active_tr is NULL (jnl @ 0x%x, owner 0x%x, current_thread 0x%x\n",
+                                 jnl, jnl->owner, current_thread());
                }
                jnl->nested_count++;
                return 0;
     }
 
-    while ((ret = semaphore_wait(jnl->jsem)) == KERN_ABORTED) {
-               // just keep looping if we've been ^C'ed
-    }
-    if (ret != 0) {
-               printf("jnl: start_tr: sem wait failed.\n");
-               return EINVAL;
-    }
+    lock_journal(jnl);
 
     if (jnl->owner != NULL || jnl->nested_count != 0 || jnl->active_tr != NULL) {
                panic("jnl: start_tr: owner 0x%x, nested count 0x%x, active_tr 0x%x jnl @ 0x%x\n",
                          jnl->owner, jnl->nested_count, jnl->active_tr, jnl);
     }
 
-    jnl->owner        = current_act();
+    jnl->owner        = current_thread();
     jnl->nested_count = 1;
 
     free_old_stuff(jnl);
@@ -1287,6 +1891,7 @@ journal_start_transaction(journal *jnl)
     memset(tr, 0, sizeof(transaction));
 
     tr->tbuffer_size = jnl->tbuffer_size;
+
     if (kmem_alloc(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *)&tr->tbuffer, tr->tbuffer_size)) {
                FREE_ZONE(tr, sizeof(transaction), M_JNL_TR);
                printf("jnl: start transaction failed: no tbuffer mem\n");
@@ -1315,7 +1920,7 @@ journal_start_transaction(journal *jnl)
   bad_start:
        jnl->owner        = NULL;
        jnl->nested_count = 0;
-       semaphore_signal(jnl->jsem);
+       unlock_journal(jnl);
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1333,35 +1938,35 @@ journal_modify_block_start(journal *jnl, struct buf *bp)
 
     // XXXdbg - for debugging I want this to be true.  later it may
     //          not be necessary.
-    if ((bp->b_flags & B_META) == 0) {
+    if ((buf_flags(bp) & B_META) == 0) {
                panic("jnl: modify_block_start: bp @ 0x%x is not a meta-data block! (jnl 0x%x)\n", bp, jnl);
     }
 
     tr = jnl->active_tr;
     CHECK_TRANSACTION(tr);
 
-    if (jnl->owner != current_act()) {
+    if (jnl->owner != current_thread()) {
                panic("jnl: modify_block_start: called w/out a transaction! jnl 0x%x, owner 0x%x, curact 0x%x\n",
-                         jnl, jnl->owner, current_act());
+                         jnl, jnl->owner, current_thread());
     }
 
     free_old_stuff(jnl);
 
-    //printf("jnl: mod block start (bp 0x%x vp 0x%x l/blkno %d/%d bsz %d; total bytes %d)\n",
-    //   bp, bp->b_vp, bp->b_lblkno, bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bufsize, tr->total_bytes);
+    //printf("jnl: mod block start (bp 0x%x vp 0x%x l/blkno %qd/%qd bsz %d; total bytes %d)\n",
+    //   bp, buf_vnode(bp), buf_lblkno(bp), buf_blkno(bp), buf_size(bp), tr->total_bytes);
 
     // can't allow blocks that aren't an even multiple of the
     // underlying block size.
-    if ((bp->b_bufsize % jnl->jhdr->jhdr_size) != 0) {
+    if ((buf_size(bp) % jnl->jhdr->jhdr_size) != 0) {
                panic("jnl: mod block start: bufsize %d not a multiple of block size %d\n",
-                         bp->b_bufsize, jnl->jhdr->jhdr_size);
+                         buf_size(bp), jnl->jhdr->jhdr_size);
                return -1;
     }
 
     // make sure that this transaction isn't bigger than the whole journal
-    if (tr->total_bytes+bp->b_bufsize >= (jnl->jhdr->size - jnl->jhdr->jhdr_size)) {
+    if (tr->total_bytes+buf_size(bp) >= (jnl->jhdr->size - jnl->jhdr->jhdr_size)) {
                panic("jnl: transaction too big (%d >= %lld bytes, bufsize %d, tr 0x%x bp 0x%x)\n",
-                         tr->total_bytes, (tr->jnl->jhdr->size - jnl->jhdr->jhdr_size), bp->b_bufsize, tr, bp);
+                         tr->total_bytes, (tr->jnl->jhdr->size - jnl->jhdr->jhdr_size), buf_size(bp), tr, bp);
                return -1;
     }
 
@@ -1369,14 +1974,17 @@ journal_modify_block_start(journal *jnl, struct buf *bp)
     // it out before we muck with it because it has data that belongs
     // (presumably) to another transaction.
     //
-    if ((bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) && (bp->b_flags & B_LOCKED) == 0) {
+    if ((buf_flags(bp) & (B_DELWRI | B_LOCKED)) == B_DELWRI) {
 
-               // this will cause it to not be brelse()'d
-               bp->b_flags |= B_NORELSE;
-               VOP_BWRITE(bp);
-    }
+               if (buf_flags(bp) & B_ASYNC) {
+                       panic("modify_block_start: bp @ 0x% has async flag set!\n", bp);
+               }
 
-    bp->b_flags |= B_LOCKED;
+               // this will cause it to not be buf_brelse()'d
+                buf_setflags(bp, B_NORELSE);
+               VNOP_BWRITE(bp);
+    }
+    buf_setflags(bp, B_LOCKED);
        
     return 0;
 }
@@ -1394,11 +2002,11 @@ journal_modify_block_abort(journal *jnl, struct buf *bp)
        
        //
        // if there's no active transaction then we just want to
-       // call brelse() and return since this is just a block
+       // call buf_brelse() and return since this is just a block
        // that happened to be modified as part of another tr.
        //
        if (tr == NULL) {
-               brelse(bp);
+               buf_brelse(bp);
                return 0;
        }
 
@@ -1408,9 +2016,9 @@ journal_modify_block_abort(journal *jnl, struct buf *bp)
 
     CHECK_TRANSACTION(tr);
     
-    if (jnl->owner != current_act()) {
+    if (jnl->owner != current_thread()) {
                panic("jnl: modify_block_abort: called w/out a transaction! jnl 0x%x, owner 0x%x, curact 0x%x\n",
-                         jnl, jnl->owner, current_act());
+                         jnl, jnl->owner, current_thread());
     }
 
     free_old_stuff(jnl);
@@ -1421,9 +2029,9 @@ journal_modify_block_abort(journal *jnl, struct buf *bp)
     for(blhdr=tr->blhdr; blhdr; blhdr=(block_list_header *)((long)blhdr->binfo[0].bnum)) {
                for(i=1; i < blhdr->num_blocks; i++) {
                        if (bp == blhdr->binfo[i].bp) {
-                               if (bp->b_bufsize != blhdr->binfo[i].bsize) {
+                               if (buf_size(bp) != blhdr->binfo[i].bsize) {
                                        panic("jnl: bp @ 0x%x changed size on me! (%d vs. %d, jnl 0x%x)\n",
-                                                 bp, bp->b_bufsize, blhdr->binfo[i].bsize, jnl);
+                                                 bp, buf_size(bp), blhdr->binfo[i].bsize, jnl);
                                }
                                break;
                        }
@@ -1442,10 +2050,10 @@ journal_modify_block_abort(journal *jnl, struct buf *bp)
        // on it and so we need to keep it locked in memory.
        //
        if (blhdr == NULL) { 
-               bp->b_flags &= ~(B_LOCKED);
+                 buf_clearflags(bp, B_LOCKED);
        }
 
-    brelse(bp);
+    buf_brelse(bp);
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1467,19 +2075,18 @@ journal_modify_block_end(journal *jnl, struct buf *bp)
     tr = jnl->active_tr;
     CHECK_TRANSACTION(tr);
 
-    if (jnl->owner != current_act()) {
+    if (jnl->owner != current_thread()) {
                panic("jnl: modify_block_end: called w/out a transaction! jnl 0x%x, owner 0x%x, curact 0x%x\n",
-                         jnl, jnl->owner, current_act());
+                         jnl, jnl->owner, current_thread());
     }
 
     free_old_stuff(jnl);
 
-    //printf("jnl: mod block end:  (bp 0x%x vp 0x%x l/blkno %d/%d bsz %d, total bytes %d)\n", 
-    //   bp, bp->b_vp, bp->b_lblkno, bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bufsize, tr->total_bytes);
+    //printf("jnl: mod block end:  (bp 0x%x vp 0x%x l/blkno %qd/%qd bsz %d, total bytes %d)\n", 
+    //   bp, buf_vnode(bp), buf_lblkno(bp), buf_blkno(bp), buf_size(bp), tr->total_bytes);
 
-    if ((bp->b_flags & B_LOCKED) == 0) {
+    if ((buf_flags(bp) & B_LOCKED) == 0) {
                panic("jnl: modify_block_end: bp 0x%x not locked! jnl @ 0x%x\n", bp, jnl);
-               bp->b_flags |= B_LOCKED;
     }
         
     // first check if it's already part of this transaction
@@ -1488,9 +2095,9 @@ journal_modify_block_end(journal *jnl, struct buf *bp)
 
                for(i=1; i < blhdr->num_blocks; i++) {
                        if (bp == blhdr->binfo[i].bp) {
-                               if (bp->b_bufsize != blhdr->binfo[i].bsize) {
+                               if (buf_size(bp) != blhdr->binfo[i].bsize) {
                                        panic("jnl: bp @ 0x%x changed size on me! (%d vs. %d, jnl 0x%x)\n",
-                                                 bp, bp->b_bufsize, blhdr->binfo[i].bsize, jnl);
+                                                 bp, buf_size(bp), blhdr->binfo[i].bsize, jnl);
                                }
                                break;
                        }
@@ -1505,7 +2112,7 @@ journal_modify_block_end(journal *jnl, struct buf *bp)
     if (blhdr == NULL
                && prev
                && (prev->num_blocks+1) <= prev->max_blocks
-               && (prev->bytes_used+bp->b_bufsize) <= tr->tbuffer_size) {
+               && (prev->bytes_used+buf_size(bp)) <= tr->tbuffer_size) {
                blhdr = prev;
     } else if (blhdr == NULL) {
                block_list_header *nblhdr;
@@ -1553,23 +2160,27 @@ journal_modify_block_end(journal *jnl, struct buf *bp)
 
     // copy the data into the in-memory transaction buffer
     blkptr = (char *)&((char *)blhdr)[tbuffer_offset];
-    memcpy(blkptr, bp->b_data, bp->b_bufsize);
+    memcpy(blkptr, buf_dataptr(bp), buf_size(bp));
 
     // if this is true then this is a new block we haven't seen
     if (i >= blhdr->num_blocks) {
-               vget(bp->b_vp, 0, current_proc());
+                int    bsize;
+               vnode_t vp;
 
-               blhdr->binfo[i].bnum  = bp->b_blkno;
-               blhdr->binfo[i].bsize = bp->b_bufsize;
+               vp = buf_vnode(bp);
+               vnode_ref(vp);
+               bsize = buf_size(bp);
+
+               blhdr->binfo[i].bnum  = (off_t)(buf_blkno(bp));
+               blhdr->binfo[i].bsize = bsize;
                blhdr->binfo[i].bp    = bp;
 
-               blhdr->bytes_used += bp->b_bufsize;
-               tr->total_bytes   += bp->b_bufsize;
+               blhdr->bytes_used += bsize;
+               tr->total_bytes   += bsize;
 
                blhdr->num_blocks++;
     }
-
-    bdwrite(bp);
+    buf_bdwrite(bp);
 
     return 0;
 }
@@ -1578,6 +2189,7 @@ int
 journal_kill_block(journal *jnl, struct buf *bp)
 {
     int                i;
+    int                       bflags;
     block_list_header *blhdr;
     transaction       *tr;
 
@@ -1590,44 +2202,49 @@ journal_kill_block(journal *jnl, struct buf *bp)
     tr = jnl->active_tr;
     CHECK_TRANSACTION(tr);
 
-    if (jnl->owner != current_act()) {
+    if (jnl->owner != current_thread()) {
                panic("jnl: modify_block_end: called w/out a transaction! jnl 0x%x, owner 0x%x, curact 0x%x\n",
-                         jnl, jnl->owner, current_act());
+                         jnl, jnl->owner, current_thread());
     }
 
     free_old_stuff(jnl);
 
-    if ((bp->b_flags & B_LOCKED) == 0) {
-               panic("jnl: kill block: bp 0x%x not locked! jnl @ 0x%x\n", bp, jnl);
-    }
+    bflags = buf_flags(bp);
 
+    if ( !(bflags & B_LOCKED))
+            panic("jnl: modify_block_end: called with bp not B_LOCKED");
+
+    /*
+     * bp must be BL_BUSY and B_LOCKED
+     */
     // first check if it's already part of this transaction
     for(blhdr=tr->blhdr; blhdr; blhdr=(block_list_header *)((long)blhdr->binfo[0].bnum)) {
 
                for(i=1; i < blhdr->num_blocks; i++) {
                        if (bp == blhdr->binfo[i].bp) {
-                               bp->b_flags &= ~B_LOCKED;
+                               vnode_t vp;
+
+                               buf_clearflags(bp, B_LOCKED);
 
-                               // this undoes the vget() in journal_modify_block_end()
-                               vrele(bp->b_vp);
+                               // this undoes the vnode_ref() in journal_modify_block_end()
+                               vp = buf_vnode(bp);
+                               vnode_rele_ext(vp, 0, 1);
 
-                               // if the block has the DELWRI and CALL bits sets, then
+                               // if the block has the DELWRI and FILTER bits sets, then
                                // things are seriously weird.  if it was part of another
                                // transaction then journal_modify_block_start() should
                                // have force it to be written.
                                //
-                               if ((bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) && (bp->b_flags & B_CALL)) {
-                                       panic("jnl: kill block: this defies all logic! bp 0x%x\n", bp);
-                               } else {
-                                       tr->num_killed += bp->b_bufsize;
-                               }
-
-                               if (bp->b_flags & B_BUSY) {
-                                       brelse(bp);
-                               }
-
+                               //if ((bflags & B_DELWRI) && (bflags & B_FILTER)) {
+                               //      panic("jnl: kill block: this defies all logic! bp 0x%x\n", bp);
+                               //} else {
+                                       tr->num_killed += buf_size(bp);
+                               //}
                                blhdr->binfo[i].bp   = NULL;
                                blhdr->binfo[i].bnum = (off_t)-1;
+
+                               buf_brelse(bp);
+
                                break;
                        }
                }
@@ -1644,9 +2261,9 @@ journal_kill_block(journal *jnl, struct buf *bp)
 static int
 journal_binfo_cmp(void *a, void *b)
 {
-    block_info *bi_a = (struct block_info *)a,
- *bi_b = (struct block_info *)b;
-    daddr_t res;
+    block_info *bi_a = (struct block_info *)a;
   block_info *bi_b = (struct block_info *)b;
+    daddr64_t res;
 
     if (bi_a->bp == NULL) {
                return 1;
@@ -1658,7 +2275,7 @@ journal_binfo_cmp(void *a, void *b)
     // don't have to worry about negative block
     // numbers so this is ok to do.
     //
-    res = (bi_a->bp->b_blkno - bi_b->bp->b_blkno);
+    res = (buf_blkno(bi_a->bp) - buf_blkno(bi_b->bp));
 
     return (int)res;
 }
@@ -1668,6 +2285,7 @@ static int
 end_transaction(transaction *tr, int force_it)
 {
     int                 i, j, ret, amt;
+    errno_t            errno;
     off_t               end;
     journal            *jnl = tr->jnl;
     struct buf         *bp;
@@ -1682,7 +2300,7 @@ end_transaction(transaction *tr, int force_it)
     // just save off the transaction pointer and return.
     if (tr->total_bytes == jnl->jhdr->blhdr_size) {
                jnl->cur_tr = tr;
-               return;
+               return 0;
     }
 
     // if our transaction buffer isn't very full, just hang
@@ -1697,7 +2315,7 @@ end_transaction(transaction *tr, int force_it)
                   && (tr->total_bytes <= ((tr->tbuffer_size*tr->num_blhdrs) - tr->tbuffer_size/8))) {
 
                jnl->cur_tr = tr;
-               return;
+               return 0;
     }
 
 
@@ -1720,10 +2338,10 @@ end_transaction(transaction *tr, int force_it)
        // file system flush routine until it is (or we panic).
        //
        i = 0;
-       simple_lock(&jnl->old_start_lock);
+       lock_oldstart(jnl);
        while ((jnl->old_start[0] & 0x8000000000000000LL) != 0) {
                if (jnl->flush) {
-                       simple_unlock(&jnl->old_start_lock);
+                       unlock_oldstart(jnl);
 
                        if (jnl->flush) {
                                jnl->flush(jnl->flush_arg);
@@ -1732,9 +2350,9 @@ end_transaction(transaction *tr, int force_it)
                        // yield the cpu so others can get in to clear the lock bit
                        (void)tsleep((void *)jnl, PRIBIO, "jnl-old-start-sleep", 1);
 
-                       simple_lock(&jnl->old_start_lock);
+                       lock_oldstart(jnl);
                }
-               if (i++ >= 100) {
+               if (i++ >= 500) {
                        panic("jnl: transaction that started at 0x%llx is not completing! jnl 0x%x\n",
                                  jnl->old_start[0] & (~0x8000000000000000LL), jnl);
                }
@@ -1747,14 +2365,17 @@ end_transaction(transaction *tr, int force_it)
        memcpy(&jnl->old_start[0], &jnl->old_start[1], sizeof(jnl->old_start)-sizeof(jnl->old_start[0]));
        jnl->old_start[sizeof(jnl->old_start)/sizeof(jnl->old_start[0]) - 1] = tr->journal_start | 0x8000000000000000LL;
 
-       simple_unlock(&jnl->old_start_lock);
+       unlock_oldstart(jnl);
 
 
     // for each block, make sure that the physical block # is set
     for(blhdr=tr->blhdr; blhdr; blhdr=next) {
 
                for(i=1; i < blhdr->num_blocks; i++) {
-           
+                       daddr64_t blkno;
+                       daddr64_t lblkno;
+                       struct vnode *vp;
+
                        bp = blhdr->binfo[i].bp;
                        if (bp == NULL) {   // only true if a block was "killed" 
                                if (blhdr->binfo[i].bnum != (off_t)-1) {
@@ -1763,25 +2384,40 @@ end_transaction(transaction *tr, int force_it)
                                }
                                continue;
                        }
-
-                       if (bp->b_vp == NULL && bp->b_lblkno == bp->b_blkno) {
-                               panic("jnl: end_tr: DANGER! bp @ 0x%x w/null vp and l/blkno = %d/%d\n",
-                                         bp, bp->b_lblkno, bp->b_blkno);
+                       vp = buf_vnode(bp);
+                       blkno = buf_blkno(bp);
+                       lblkno = buf_lblkno(bp);
+
+                       if (vp == NULL && lblkno == blkno) {
+                           printf("jnl: end_tr: bad news! bp @ 0x%x w/null vp and l/blkno = %qd/%qd.  aborting the transaction (tr 0x%x jnl 0x%x).\n",
+                                         bp, lblkno, blkno, tr, jnl);
+                           goto bad_journal;
                        }
            
                        // if the lblkno is the same as blkno and this bp isn't
                        // associated with the underlying file system device then
                        // we need to call bmap() to get the actual physical block.
                        //
-                       if ((bp->b_lblkno == bp->b_blkno) && (bp->b_vp != jnl->fsdev)) {
-                               if (VOP_BMAP(bp->b_vp, bp->b_lblkno, NULL, &bp->b_blkno, NULL) != 0) {
-                                       printf("jnl: end_tr: can't bmap the bp @ 0x%x, jnl 0x%x\n", bp, jnl);
+                       if ((lblkno == blkno) && (vp != jnl->fsdev)) {
+                               off_t   f_offset;
+                               size_t  contig_bytes;
+
+                               if (VNOP_BLKTOOFF(vp, lblkno, &f_offset)) {
+                                       printf("jnl: end_tr: vnop_blktooff failed @ 0x%x, jnl 0x%x\n", bp, jnl);
                                        goto bad_journal;
                                }
+                               if (VNOP_BLOCKMAP(vp, f_offset, buf_count(bp), &blkno, &contig_bytes, NULL, 0, NULL)) {
+                                       printf("jnl: end_tr: can't blockmap the bp @ 0x%x, jnl 0x%x\n", bp, jnl);
+                                       goto bad_journal;
+                               }
+                               if ((uint32_t)contig_bytes < buf_count(bp)) {
+                                       printf("jnl: end_tr: blk not physically contiguous on disk@ 0x%x, jnl 0x%x\n", bp, jnl);
+                                       goto bad_journal;
+                               }
+                               buf_setblkno(bp, blkno);
                        }
-           
                        // update this so we write out the correct physical block number!
-                       blhdr->binfo[i].bnum = bp->b_blkno;
+                       blhdr->binfo[i].bnum = (off_t)(blkno);
                }
 
                next = (block_list_header *)((long)blhdr->binfo[0].bnum);
@@ -1839,53 +2475,52 @@ end_transaction(transaction *tr, int force_it)
                                continue;
                        }
 
-                       ret = meta_bread(blhdr->binfo[i].bp->b_vp,
-                                                        (daddr_t)blhdr->binfo[i].bp->b_lblkno,
-                                                        blhdr->binfo[i].bp->b_bufsize,
+                       errno = buf_meta_bread(buf_vnode(blhdr->binfo[i].bp),
+                                                        buf_lblkno(blhdr->binfo[i].bp),
+                                                        buf_size(blhdr->binfo[i].bp),
                                                         NOCRED,
                                                         &bp);
-                       if (ret == 0 && bp != NULL) {
+                       if (errno == 0 && bp != NULL) {
                                struct vnode *save_vp;
-               
+                               void *cur_filter;
+
                                if (bp != blhdr->binfo[i].bp) {
                                        panic("jnl: end_tr: got back a different bp! (bp 0x%x should be 0x%x, jnl 0x%x\n",
                                                  bp, blhdr->binfo[i].bp, jnl);
                                }
 
-                               if ((bp->b_flags & (B_LOCKED|B_DELWRI)) != (B_LOCKED|B_DELWRI)) {
+                               if ((buf_flags(bp) & (B_LOCKED|B_DELWRI)) != (B_LOCKED|B_DELWRI)) {
                                        if (jnl->flags & JOURNAL_CLOSE_PENDING) {
-                                               brelse(bp);
+                                           buf_clearflags(bp, B_LOCKED);
+                                           buf_brelse(bp);
                                                continue;
                                        } else {
-                                               panic("jnl: end_tr: !!!DANGER!!! bp 0x%x flags (0x%x) not LOCKED & DELWRI\n", bp, bp->b_flags);
+                                               panic("jnl: end_tr: !!!DANGER!!! bp 0x%x flags (0x%x) not LOCKED & DELWRI\n", bp, buf_flags(bp));
                                        }
                                }
+                               save_vp = buf_vnode(bp);
 
-                               if (bp->b_iodone != NULL) {
-                                       panic("jnl: bp @ 0x%x (blkno %d, vp 0x%x) has non-null iodone (0x%x) buffflushcb 0x%x\n",
-                                                 bp, bp->b_blkno, bp->b_vp, bp->b_iodone, buffer_flushed_callback);
-                               }
-
-                               save_vp = bp->b_vp;
+                               buf_setfilter(bp, buffer_flushed_callback, tr, &cur_filter, NULL);
 
-                               bp->b_iodone       = buffer_flushed_callback;
-                               bp->b_transaction  = tr;
-                               bp->b_flags       |= B_CALL;
-                               bp->b_flags       &= ~(B_LOCKED);
+                               if (cur_filter) {
+                                       panic("jnl: bp @ 0x%x (blkno %qd, vp 0x%x) has non-null iodone (0x%x) buffflushcb 0x%x\n",
+                                                 bp, buf_blkno(bp), save_vp, cur_filter, buffer_flushed_callback);
+                               }
+                               buf_clearflags(bp, B_LOCKED);
 
                                // kicking off the write here helps performance
-                               bawrite(bp);
-                               // XXXdbg this is good for testing: bdwrite(bp);
-                               //bdwrite(bp);
+                               buf_bawrite(bp);
+                               // XXXdbg this is good for testing: buf_bdwrite(bp);
+                               //buf_bdwrite(bp);
                                
-                               // this undoes the vget() in journal_modify_block_end()
-                               vrele(save_vp);
-
+                               // this undoes the vnode_ref() in journal_modify_block_end()
+                               vnode_rele_ext(save_vp, 0, 1);
                        } else {
                                printf("jnl: end_transaction: could not find block %Ld vp 0x%x!\n",
                                           blhdr->binfo[i].bnum, blhdr->binfo[i].bp);
                                if (bp) {
-                                       brelse(bp);
+                                       buf_clearflags(bp, B_LOCKED);
+                                       buf_brelse(bp);
                                }
                        }
                }
@@ -1904,6 +2539,7 @@ end_transaction(transaction *tr, int force_it)
 
   bad_journal:
     jnl->flags |= JOURNAL_INVALID;
+    jnl->old_start[sizeof(jnl->old_start)/sizeof(jnl->old_start[0]) - 1] &= ~0x8000000000000000LL;
     abort_transaction(jnl, tr);
     return -1;
 }
@@ -1911,9 +2547,11 @@ end_transaction(transaction *tr, int force_it)
 static void
 abort_transaction(journal *jnl, transaction *tr)
 {
-    int                i, ret;
+    int                i;
+    errno_t            errno;
     block_list_header *blhdr, *next;
     struct buf        *bp;
+    struct vnode      *save_vp;
 
     // for each block list header, iterate over the blocks then
     // free up the memory associated with the block list.
@@ -1926,30 +2564,35 @@ abort_transaction(journal *jnl, transaction *tr)
                        if (blhdr->binfo[i].bp == NULL) {
                                continue;
                        }
-           
-                       ret = meta_bread(blhdr->binfo[i].bp->b_vp,
-                                                        (daddr_t)blhdr->binfo[i].bp->b_lblkno,
-                                                        blhdr->binfo[i].bp->b_bufsize,
+                       if ( (buf_vnode(blhdr->binfo[i].bp) == NULL) ||
+                            !(buf_flags(blhdr->binfo[i].bp) & B_LOCKED) ) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       errno = buf_meta_bread(buf_vnode(blhdr->binfo[i].bp),
+                                                        buf_lblkno(blhdr->binfo[i].bp),
+                                                        buf_size(blhdr->binfo[i].bp),
                                                         NOCRED,
                                                         &bp);
-                       if (ret == 0) {
+                       if (errno == 0) {
                                if (bp != blhdr->binfo[i].bp) {
                                        panic("jnl: abort_tr: got back a different bp! (bp 0x%x should be 0x%x, jnl 0x%x\n",
                                                  bp, blhdr->binfo[i].bp, jnl);
                                }
 
-                               // clear the locked bit and the delayed-write bit.  we
-                               // don't want these blocks going to disk.
-                               bp->b_flags &= ~(B_LOCKED|B_DELWRI);
-                               bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
+                               // releasing a bp marked invalid
+                               // also clears the locked and delayed state
+                               buf_markinvalid(bp);
+                               save_vp = buf_vnode(bp);
 
-                               brelse(bp);
+                               buf_brelse(bp);
 
+                               vnode_rele_ext(save_vp, 0, 1);
                        } else {
                                printf("jnl: abort_tr: could not find block %Ld vp 0x%x!\n",
                                           blhdr->binfo[i].bnum, blhdr->binfo[i].bp);
                                if (bp) {
-                                       brelse(bp);
+                                       buf_brelse(bp);
                                }
                        }
                }
@@ -1972,7 +2615,7 @@ int
 journal_end_transaction(journal *jnl)
 {
     int ret;
-    transaction *tr;
+       transaction *tr;
     
     CHECK_JOURNAL(jnl);
 
@@ -1980,9 +2623,9 @@ journal_end_transaction(journal *jnl)
                return 0;
        }
 
-    if (jnl->owner != current_act()) {
+    if (jnl->owner != current_thread()) {
                panic("jnl: end_tr: I'm not the owner! jnl 0x%x, owner 0x%x, curact 0x%x\n",
-                         jnl, jnl->owner, current_act());
+                         jnl, jnl->owner, current_thread());
     }
 
     free_old_stuff(jnl);
@@ -1996,8 +2639,6 @@ journal_end_transaction(journal *jnl)
     
     if (jnl->flags & JOURNAL_INVALID) {
                if (jnl->active_tr) {
-                       transaction *tr;
-
                        if (jnl->cur_tr != NULL) {
                                panic("jnl: journal @ 0x%x has active tr (0x%x) and cur tr (0x%x)\n",
                                          jnl, jnl->active_tr, jnl->cur_tr);
@@ -2009,7 +2650,7 @@ journal_end_transaction(journal *jnl)
                }
 
                jnl->owner = NULL;
-               semaphore_signal(jnl->jsem);
+               unlock_journal(jnl);
 
                return EINVAL;
     }
@@ -2026,7 +2667,7 @@ journal_end_transaction(journal *jnl)
     ret = end_transaction(tr, 0);
 
     jnl->owner = NULL;
-    semaphore_signal(jnl->jsem);
+    unlock_journal(jnl);
 
     return ret;
 }
@@ -2043,16 +2684,10 @@ journal_flush(journal *jnl)
                return -1;
     }
 
-    if (jnl->owner != current_act()) {
+    if (jnl->owner != current_thread()) {
                int ret;
 
-               while ((ret = semaphore_wait(jnl->jsem)) == KERN_ABORTED) {
-                       // just keep looping if we've ben ^C'ed 
-               }
-               if (ret != 0) {
-                       printf("jnl: flush: sem wait failed.\n");
-                       return -1;
-               }
+               lock_journal(jnl);
                need_signal = 1;
     }
 
@@ -2067,7 +2702,7 @@ journal_flush(journal *jnl)
     }
 
     if (need_signal) {
-               semaphore_signal(jnl->jsem);
+               unlock_journal(jnl);
     }
 
     return 0;
@@ -2082,3 +2717,9 @@ journal_active(journal *jnl)
     
     return (jnl->active_tr == NULL) ? 0 : 1;
 }
+
+void *
+journal_owner(journal *jnl)
+{
+    return jnl->owner;
+}