]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - bsd/kern/kern_sysctl.c
xnu-792.13.8.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / kern / kern_sysctl.c
index 58551e20ffd1a044adc8dfe2afb7620aa0b73a01..b441586ec06a135af9d5879180939861a140471d 100644 (file)
@@ -1,26 +1,31 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_OSREFERENCE_HEADER_START@
  * 
- * Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
- * 
- * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
- * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
- * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
- * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code 
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License 
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in 
+ * compliance with the License.  The rights granted to you under the 
+ * License may not be used to create, or enable the creation or 
+ * redistribution of, unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating 
+ * system, or to circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or 
+ * violation of, any terms of an Apple operating system software license 
+ * agreement.
+ *
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at 
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this 
  * file.
- * 
- * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
- * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
- * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
- * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
- * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ *
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are 
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER 
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, 
+ * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. 
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and 
  * limitations under the License.
- * 
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ *
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_OSREFERENCE_HEADER_END@
  */
 /* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
 /*-
 #include <sys/systm.h>
 #include <sys/kernel.h>
 #include <sys/malloc.h>
-#include <sys/proc.h>
-#include <sys/file.h>
-#include <sys/vnode.h>
+#include <sys/proc_internal.h>
+#include <sys/kauth.h>
+#include <sys/file_internal.h>
+#include <sys/vnode_internal.h>
 #include <sys/unistd.h>
 #include <sys/buf.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/namei.h>
 #include <sys/tty.h>
 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
 #include <sys/vm.h>
 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
 #include <sys/user.h>
+#include <sys/aio_kern.h>
+
+#include <bsm/audit_kernel.h>
+
 #include <mach/machine.h>
 #include <mach/mach_types.h>
 #include <mach/vm_param.h>
 #include <kern/task.h>
+#include <kern/lock.h>
 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
+#include <vm/vm_map.h>
 #include <mach/host_info.h>
 
 extern vm_map_t bsd_pageable_map;
 
-#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/mount_internal.h>
 #include <sys/kdebug.h>
+#include <sys/sysproto.h>
 
 #include <IOKit/IOPlatformExpert.h>
 #include <pexpert/pexpert.h>
 
-#if __ppc__
-#include <ppc/machine_routines.h>
+#include <machine/machine_routines.h>
+#include <machine/exec.h>
+
+#include <vm/vm_protos.h>
+
+#ifdef __i386__
+#include <i386/cpuid.h>
 #endif
 
 sysctlfn kern_sysctl;
@@ -107,56 +126,159 @@ extern sysctlfn vm_sysctl;
 extern sysctlfn vfs_sysctl;
 extern sysctlfn net_sysctl;
 extern sysctlfn cpu_sysctl;
-
-
-int
-userland_sysctl(struct proc *p, int *name, u_int namelen, void *old, size_t 
-               *oldlenp, int inkernel, void *new, size_t newlen, size_t *retval);
-
-void
-fill_proc(struct proc *p,struct kinfo_proc *kp, int doingzomb);
-
-void
+extern int aio_max_requests;                           
+extern int aio_max_requests_per_process;       
+extern int aio_worker_threads;                         
+extern int maxfilesperproc;
+extern int lowpri_IO_window_msecs;
+extern int lowpri_IO_delay_msecs;
+extern int nx_enabled;
+
+static void
+fill_eproc(struct proc *p, struct eproc *ep);
+static void
 fill_externproc(struct proc *p, struct extern_proc *exp);
-
+static void
+fill_user_eproc(struct proc *p, struct user_eproc *ep);
+static void
+fill_user_proc(struct proc *p, struct user_kinfo_proc *kp);
+static void
+fill_user_externproc(struct proc *p, struct user_extern_proc *exp);
+extern int 
+kdbg_control(int *name, u_int namelen, user_addr_t where, size_t * sizep);
+int
+kdebug_ops(int *name, u_int namelen, user_addr_t where, size_t *sizep, struct proc *p);
+#if NFSCLIENT
+extern int 
+netboot_root(void);
+#endif
+int
+pcsamples_ops(int *name, u_int namelen, user_addr_t where, size_t *sizep, 
+              struct proc *p);
+__private_extern__ kern_return_t
+reset_vmobjectcache(unsigned int val1, unsigned int val2);
+extern int
+resize_namecache(u_int newsize);
+static int
+sysctl_aiomax(user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp, user_addr_t newp, size_t newlen);
+static int
+sysctl_aioprocmax(user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp, user_addr_t newp, size_t newlen);
+static int
+sysctl_aiothreads(user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp, user_addr_t newp, size_t newlen);
+extern int
+sysctl_clockrate(user_addr_t where, size_t *sizep);
+int
+sysctl_doproc(int *name, u_int namelen, user_addr_t where, size_t *sizep);
+int 
+sysctl_doprof(int *name, u_int namelen, user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp, 
+                         user_addr_t newp, size_t newlen);
+int
+sysctl_file(user_addr_t where, size_t *sizep);
+static void
+fill_proc(struct proc *p, struct kinfo_proc *kp);
+static int
+sysctl_maxfilesperproc(user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp, 
+                       user_addr_t newp, size_t newlen);
+static int
+sysctl_maxprocperuid(user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp, 
+                     user_addr_t newp, size_t newlen);
+static int
+sysctl_maxproc(user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp, 
+               user_addr_t newp, size_t newlen);
+int
+sysctl_procargs(int *name, u_int namelen, user_addr_t where, 
+                               size_t *sizep, struct proc *cur_proc);
+static int
+sysctl_procargs2(int *name, u_int namelen, user_addr_t where, size_t *sizep, 
+                 struct proc *cur_proc);
+static int
+sysctl_procargsx(int *name, u_int namelen, user_addr_t where, size_t *sizep, 
+                 struct proc *cur_proc, int argc_yes);
+int
+sysctl_struct(user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp, user_addr_t newp, 
+              size_t newlen, void *sp, int len);
+extern int
+sysctl_vnode(user_addr_t where, size_t *sizep);
 
 
 /*
  * temporary location for vm_sysctl.  This should be machine independant
  */
+extern uint32_t mach_factor[3];
+
+static void
+loadavg32to64(struct loadavg *la32, struct user_loadavg *la64)
+{
+       la64->ldavg[0]  = la32->ldavg[0];
+       la64->ldavg[1]  = la32->ldavg[1];
+       la64->ldavg[2]  = la32->ldavg[2];
+       la64->fscale    = (user_long_t)la32->fscale;
+}
+
 int
-vm_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, p)
-       int *name;
-       u_int namelen;
-       void *oldp;
-       size_t *oldlenp;
-       void *newp;
-       size_t newlen;
-       struct proc *p;
+vm_sysctl(int *name, __unused u_int namelen, user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp, 
+          user_addr_t newp, size_t newlen, __unused struct proc *p)
 {
-       extern uint32_t mach_factor[3];
        struct loadavg loadinfo;
 
        switch (name[0]) {
        case VM_LOADAVG:
-               return (sysctl_struct(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
+               if (proc_is64bit(p)) {
+                       struct user_loadavg loadinfo64;
+                       loadavg32to64(&averunnable, &loadinfo64);
+                       return (sysctl_struct(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
+                                       &loadinfo64, sizeof(loadinfo64)));
+               } else {
+                       return (sysctl_struct(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
                                        &averunnable, sizeof(struct loadavg)));
+               }
        case VM_MACHFACTOR:
                loadinfo.ldavg[0] = mach_factor[0];
                loadinfo.ldavg[1] = mach_factor[1];
                loadinfo.ldavg[2] = mach_factor[2];
                loadinfo.fscale = LSCALE;
-               return (sysctl_struct(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
+               if (proc_is64bit(p)) {
+                       struct user_loadavg loadinfo64;
+                       loadavg32to64(&loadinfo, &loadinfo64);
+                       return (sysctl_struct(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
+                                       &loadinfo64, sizeof(loadinfo64)));
+               } else {
+                       return (sysctl_struct(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
                                        &loadinfo, sizeof(struct loadavg)));
+               }
+       case VM_SWAPUSAGE: {
+               int                     error;
+               uint64_t                swap_total;
+               uint64_t                swap_avail;
+               uint32_t                swap_pagesize;
+               boolean_t               swap_encrypted;
+               struct xsw_usage        xsu;
+
+               error = macx_swapinfo(&swap_total,
+                                     &swap_avail,
+                                     &swap_pagesize,
+                                     &swap_encrypted);
+               if (error)
+                       return error;
+
+               xsu.xsu_total = swap_total;
+               xsu.xsu_avail = swap_avail;
+               xsu.xsu_used = swap_total - swap_avail;
+               xsu.xsu_pagesize = swap_pagesize;
+               xsu.xsu_encrypted = swap_encrypted;
+               return sysctl_struct(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
+                                    &xsu, sizeof (struct xsw_usage));
+       }
        case VM_METER:
-               return (EOPNOTSUPP);
+               return (ENOTSUP);
        case VM_MAXID:
-               return (EOPNOTSUPP);
+               return (ENOTSUP);
        default:
-               return (EOPNOTSUPP);
+               return (ENOTSUP);
        }
        /* NOTREACHED */
-       return (EOPNOTSUPP);
+       return (ENOTSUP);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -168,23 +290,12 @@ static struct sysctl_lock {
        int     sl_locked;
 } memlock;
 
-struct __sysctl_args {
-       int *name;
-       u_int namelen;
-       void *old;
-       size_t *oldlenp;
-       void *new;
-       size_t newlen;
-};
 int
-__sysctl(p, uap, retval)
-       struct proc *p;
-       register struct __sysctl_args *uap;
-       register_t *retval;
+__sysctl(struct proc *p, struct __sysctl_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
 {
        int error, dolock = 1;
-       size_t savelen, oldlen = 0;
-       sysctlfn *fn;
+       size_t savelen = 0, oldlen = 0, newlen;
+       sysctlfn *fnp = NULL;
        int name[CTL_MAXNAME];
        int i;
        int error1;
@@ -194,49 +305,71 @@ __sysctl(p, uap, retval)
         */
        if (uap->namelen > CTL_MAXNAME || uap->namelen < 2)
                return (EINVAL);
-       if (error =
-           copyin(uap->name, &name, uap->namelen * sizeof(int)))
+       error = copyin(uap->name, &name[0], uap->namelen * sizeof(int));
+       if (error)
                return (error);
+               
+       AUDIT_ARG(ctlname, name, uap->namelen);
+
+       if (proc_is64bit(p)) {
+               /* uap->newlen is a size_t value which grows to 64 bits 
+                * when coming from a 64-bit process.  since it's doubtful we'll 
+                * have a sysctl newp buffer greater than 4GB we shrink it to size_t
+                */
+               newlen = CAST_DOWN(size_t, uap->newlen);
+       }
+       else {
+               newlen = uap->newlen;
+       }
 
        /* CTL_UNSPEC is used to get oid to AUTO_OID */
-       if (uap->new != NULL
-               && ((name[0] == CTL_KERN
-                               && !(name[1] == KERN_IPC || name[1] == KERN_PANICINFO))
-                       || (name[0] == CTL_HW)
-                       || (name[0] == CTL_VM)
-                       || (name[0] == CTL_VFS))
-               && (error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)))
+       if (uap->new != USER_ADDR_NULL
+           && ((name[0] == CTL_KERN
+               && !(name[1] == KERN_IPC || name[1] == KERN_PANICINFO || name[1] == KERN_PROCDELAYTERM || 
+                    name[1] == KERN_PROC_LOW_PRI_IO || name[1] == KERN_PROCNAME || name[1] == KERN_THALTSTACK))
+           || (name[0] == CTL_HW)
+           || (name[0] == CTL_VM)
+               || (name[0] == CTL_VFS))
+           && (error = suser(kauth_cred_get(), &p->p_acflag)))
                return (error);
 
        switch (name[0]) {
        case CTL_KERN:
-               fn = kern_sysctl;
+               fnp = kern_sysctl;
                if ((name[1] != KERN_VNODE) && (name[1] != KERN_FILE) 
                        && (name[1] != KERN_PROC))
                        dolock = 0;
                break;
        case CTL_VM:
-               fn = vm_sysctl;
+               fnp = vm_sysctl; 
                break;
                 
        case CTL_VFS:
-               fn = vfs_sysctl;
+               fnp = vfs_sysctl;
                break;
 #ifdef DEBUG
        case CTL_DEBUG:
-               fn = debug_sysctl;
+               fnp = debug_sysctl;
                break;
 #endif
        default:
-               fn = 0;
+               fnp = NULL;
        }
 
-       if (uap->oldlenp &&
-           (error = copyin(uap->oldlenp, &oldlen, sizeof(oldlen))))
-               return (error);
+       if (uap->oldlenp != USER_ADDR_NULL) {
+               uint64_t        oldlen64 = fuulong(uap->oldlenp);
 
-       if (uap->old != NULL) {
-               if (!useracc(uap->old, oldlen, B_WRITE))
+               oldlen = CAST_DOWN(size_t, oldlen64);
+               /*
+                * If more than 4G, clamp to 4G - useracc() below will catch
+                * with an EFAULT, if it's actually necessary.
+                */
+               if (oldlen64 > 0x00000000ffffffffULL)
+                       oldlen = 0xffffffffUL;
+       }
+
+       if (uap->old != USER_ADDR_NULL) {
+               if (!useracc(uap->old, (user_size_t)oldlen, B_WRITE))
                        return (EFAULT);
 
                /* The pc sampling mechanism does not need to take this lock */
@@ -250,7 +383,8 @@ __sysctl(p, uap, retval)
                  memlock.sl_lock = 1;
                }
 
-               if (dolock && oldlen && (error = vslock(uap->old, oldlen))) {
+               if (dolock && oldlen &&
+                   (error = vslock(uap->old, (user_size_t)oldlen))) {
                        if ((name[1] != KERN_PCSAMPLES) &&
                           (! ((name[1] == KERN_KDEBUG) && (name[2] == KERN_KDGETENTROPY)))) {
                                memlock.sl_lock = 0;
@@ -264,20 +398,22 @@ __sysctl(p, uap, retval)
                savelen = oldlen;
        }
 
-       if (fn)
-           error = (*fn)(name + 1, uap->namelen - 1, uap->old,
-                         &oldlen, uap->new, uap->newlen, p);
+       if (fnp) {
+        error = (*fnp)(name + 1, uap->namelen - 1, uap->old,
+                       &oldlen, uap->new, newlen, p);
+       }
        else
-           error = EOPNOTSUPP;
+           error = ENOTSUP;
 
-       if ( (name[0] != CTL_VFS) && (error == EOPNOTSUPP))
-               error = userland_sysctl(p, name, uap->namelen,
-                                       uap->old, uap->oldlenp, 0,
-                                       uap->new, uap->newlen, &oldlen);
+       if ( (name[0] != CTL_VFS) && (error == ENOTSUP)) {
+           size_t  tmp = oldlen;
+               error = userland_sysctl(p, name, uap->namelen, uap->old, &tmp, 
+                                       1, uap->new, newlen, &oldlen);
+       }
 
-       if (uap->old != NULL) {
+       if (uap->old != USER_ADDR_NULL) {
                if (dolock && savelen) {
-                       error1 = vsunlock(uap->old, savelen, B_WRITE);
+                       error1 = vsunlock(uap->old, (user_size_t)savelen, B_WRITE);
                        if (!error &&  error1)
                                error = error1;
                }
@@ -292,8 +428,8 @@ __sysctl(p, uap, retval)
        if ((error) && (error != ENOMEM))
                return (error);
 
-       if (uap->oldlenp) {
-               i = copyout(&oldlen, uap->oldlenp, sizeof(oldlen));
+       if (uap->oldlenp != USER_ADDR_NULL) {
+           i = suulong(uap->oldlenp, oldlen);
                if (i) 
                    return i;
        }
@@ -304,50 +440,208 @@ __sysctl(p, uap, retval)
 /*
  * Attributes stored in the kernel.
  */
-extern char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; /* defined in bsd/kern/init_main.c */
-extern int hostnamelen;
-extern char domainname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
-extern int domainnamelen;
-extern long hostid;
+__private_extern__ char corefilename[MAXPATHLEN+1];
+__private_extern__ int do_coredump;
+__private_extern__ int sugid_coredump;
+
+
 #ifdef INSECURE
 int securelevel = -1;
 #else
 int securelevel;
 #endif
 
+static int
+sysctl_affinity(
+       int *name,
+       u_int namelen,
+       user_addr_t oldBuf,
+       size_t *oldSize,
+       user_addr_t newBuf,
+       __unused size_t newSize,
+       struct proc *cur_proc)
+{
+       if (namelen < 1)
+               return (ENOTSUP);
+
+       if (name[0] == 0 && 1 == namelen) {
+               return sysctl_rdint(oldBuf, oldSize, newBuf,
+                                       (cur_proc->p_flag & P_AFFINITY) ? 1 : 0);
+       } else if (name[0] == 1 && 2 == namelen) {
+               if (name[1] == 0) {
+                       cur_proc->p_flag &= ~P_AFFINITY;
+               } else {
+                       cur_proc->p_flag |= P_AFFINITY;
+               }
+               return 0;
+       }
+       return (ENOTSUP);
+}
+
+
+static int
+sysctl_translate(
+       int *name,
+       u_int namelen,
+       user_addr_t oldBuf,
+       size_t *oldSize,
+       user_addr_t newBuf,
+       __unused size_t newSize,
+       struct proc *cur_proc)
+{
+       struct proc *p;
+
+       if (namelen != 1)
+               return (ENOTSUP);
+
+       p = pfind(name[0]);
+       if (p == NULL)
+               return (EINVAL);
+
+       if ((kauth_cred_getuid(p->p_ucred) != kauth_cred_getuid(kauth_cred_get())) 
+               && suser(kauth_cred_get(), &cur_proc->p_acflag))
+               return (EPERM);
+
+       return sysctl_rdint(oldBuf, oldSize, newBuf,
+                               (p->p_flag & P_TRANSLATED) ? 1 : 0);
+}
+
+int
+set_archhandler(struct proc *p, int arch)
+{
+       int error;
+       struct nameidata nd;
+       struct vnode_attr va;
+       struct vfs_context context;
+       char *archhandler;
+
+       switch(arch) {
+       case CPU_TYPE_POWERPC:
+               archhandler = exec_archhandler_ppc.path;
+               break;
+       default:
+               return (EBADARCH);
+       }
+
+       context.vc_proc = p;
+       context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();
+       
+       NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE32,
+                  CAST_USER_ADDR_T(archhandler), &context);
+       error = namei(&nd);
+       if (error)
+               return (error);
+       nameidone(&nd);
+       
+       /* Check mount point */
+       if ((nd.ni_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC) ||
+               (nd.ni_vp->v_type != VREG)) {
+               vnode_put(nd.ni_vp);
+               return (EACCES);
+       }
+       
+       VATTR_INIT(&va);
+       VATTR_WANTED(&va, va_fsid);
+       VATTR_WANTED(&va, va_fileid);
+       error = vnode_getattr(nd.ni_vp, &va, &context);
+       if (error) {
+               vnode_put(nd.ni_vp);
+               return (error);
+       }
+       vnode_put(nd.ni_vp);
+       
+       exec_archhandler_ppc.fsid = va.va_fsid;
+       exec_archhandler_ppc.fileid = (u_long)va.va_fileid;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+sysctl_exec_archhandler_ppc(
+       __unused int *name,
+       __unused u_int namelen,
+       user_addr_t oldBuf,
+       size_t *oldSize,
+       user_addr_t newBuf,
+       size_t newSize,
+       struct proc *p)
+{
+       int error;
+       size_t len;
+       struct nameidata nd;
+       struct vnode_attr va;
+       char handler[sizeof(exec_archhandler_ppc.path)];
+       struct vfs_context context;
+
+       context.vc_proc = p;
+       context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_get();
+
+       if (oldSize) {
+               len = strlen(exec_archhandler_ppc.path) + 1;
+               if (oldBuf) {
+                       if (*oldSize < len)
+                               return (ENOMEM);
+                       error = copyout(exec_archhandler_ppc.path, oldBuf, len);
+                       if (error)
+                               return (error);
+               }
+               *oldSize = len - 1;
+       }
+       if (newBuf) {
+               error = suser(context.vc_ucred, &p->p_acflag);
+               if (error)
+                       return (error);
+               if (newSize >= sizeof(exec_archhandler_ppc.path))
+                       return (ENAMETOOLONG);
+               error = copyin(newBuf, handler, newSize);
+               if (error)
+                       return (error);
+               handler[newSize] = 0;
+               strcpy(exec_archhandler_ppc.path, handler);
+               error = set_archhandler(p, CPU_TYPE_POWERPC);
+               if (error)
+                       return (error);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, KERN_EXEC, exec, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "");
+
+SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_exec, OID_AUTO, archhandler, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "");
+
+SYSCTL_STRING(_kern_exec_archhandler, OID_AUTO, powerpc, CTLFLAG_RD,
+               exec_archhandler_ppc.path, 0, "");
+
 extern int get_kernel_symfile( struct proc *, char **);
-extern int sysctl_dopanicinfo(int *, u_int, void *, size_t *,
-                       void *, size_t, struct proc *);
+__private_extern__ int 
+sysctl_dopanicinfo(int *, u_int, user_addr_t, size_t *, user_addr_t, 
+                   size_t, struct proc *);
 
 /*
  * kernel related system variables.
  */
 int
-kern_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, p)
-       int *name;
-       u_int namelen;
-       void *oldp;
-       size_t *oldlenp;
-       void *newp;
-       size_t newlen;
-       struct proc *p;
+kern_sysctl(int *name, u_int namelen, user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp, 
+            user_addr_t newp, size_t newlen, struct proc *p)
 {
-       int error, level, inthostid;
+       int error, level, inthostid, tmp;
        unsigned int oldval=0;
        char *str;
-       extern char ostype[], osrelease[], version[];
-       extern int netboot_root();
-
        /* all sysctl names not listed below are terminal at this level */
        if (namelen != 1
                && !(name[0] == KERN_PROC
                        || name[0] == KERN_PROF 
                        || name[0] == KERN_KDEBUG
                        || name[0] == KERN_PROCARGS
+                       || name[0] == KERN_PROCARGS2
                        || name[0] == KERN_PCSAMPLES
                        || name[0] == KERN_IPC
                        || name[0] == KERN_SYSV
-                       || name[0] == KERN_PANICINFO)
+                       || name[0] == KERN_AFFINITY
+                       || name[0] == KERN_TRANSLATE
+                       || name[0] == KERN_EXEC
+                       || name[0] == KERN_PANICINFO
+                       || name[0] == KERN_POSIX
+                       || name[0] == KERN_TFP)
                )
                return (ENOTDIR);               /* overloaded */
 
@@ -365,24 +659,29 @@ kern_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, p)
                error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, 
                                newlen, &desiredvnodes);
                reset_vmobjectcache(oldval, desiredvnodes);
+               resize_namecache(desiredvnodes);
                return(error);
        case KERN_MAXPROC:
-               return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &maxproc));
+               return (sysctl_maxproc(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen));
        case KERN_MAXFILES:
                return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &maxfiles));
+       case KERN_MAXPROCPERUID:
+               return( sysctl_maxprocperuid( oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen ) );
+       case KERN_MAXFILESPERPROC:
+               return( sysctl_maxfilesperproc( oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen ) );
        case KERN_ARGMAX:
                return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, ARG_MAX));
        case KERN_SECURELVL:
                level = securelevel;
                if ((error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &level)) ||
-                   newp == NULL)
+                   newp == USER_ADDR_NULL)
                        return (error);
                if (level < securelevel && p->p_pid != 1)
                        return (EPERM);
                securelevel = level;
                return (0);
        case KERN_HOSTNAME:
-               error = sysctl_string(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
+               error = sysctl_trstring(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
                    hostname, sizeof(hostname));
                if (newp && !error)
                        hostnamelen = newlen;
@@ -401,8 +700,15 @@ kern_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, p)
        case KERN_CLOCKRATE:
                return (sysctl_clockrate(oldp, oldlenp));
        case KERN_BOOTTIME:
-               return (sysctl_rdstruct(oldp, oldlenp, newp, &boottime,
+       {
+               struct timeval  t;
+
+               t.tv_sec = boottime_sec();
+               t.tv_usec = 0;
+
+               return (sysctl_rdstruct(oldp, oldlenp, newp, &t,
                    sizeof(struct timeval)));
+       }
        case KERN_VNODE:
                return (sysctl_vnode(oldp, oldlenp));
        case KERN_PROC:
@@ -433,18 +739,228 @@ kern_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, p)
        case KERN_PROCARGS:
                /* new one as it does not use kinfo_proc */
                return (sysctl_procargs(name + 1, namelen - 1, oldp, oldlenp, p));
+       case KERN_PROCARGS2:
+               /* new one as it does not use kinfo_proc */
+               return (sysctl_procargs2(name + 1, namelen - 1, oldp, oldlenp, p));
        case KERN_SYMFILE:
                error = get_kernel_symfile( p, &str );
                if ( error )
                        return error;
                return (sysctl_rdstring(oldp, oldlenp, newp, str));
+#if NFSCLIENT
        case KERN_NETBOOT:
                return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, netboot_root()));
+#endif
        case KERN_PANICINFO:
                return(sysctl_dopanicinfo(name + 1, namelen - 1, oldp, oldlenp,
                        newp, newlen, p));
+       case KERN_AFFINITY:
+               return sysctl_affinity(name+1, namelen-1, oldp, oldlenp,
+                                                                       newp, newlen, p);
+       case KERN_TRANSLATE:
+               return sysctl_translate(name+1, namelen-1, oldp, oldlenp, newp,
+                                     newlen, p);
+       case KERN_CLASSICHANDLER:
+               return sysctl_exec_archhandler_ppc(name+1, namelen-1, oldp,
+                                                  oldlenp, newp, newlen, p);
+       case KERN_AIOMAX:
+               return( sysctl_aiomax( oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen ) );
+       case KERN_AIOPROCMAX:
+               return( sysctl_aioprocmax( oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen ) );
+       case KERN_AIOTHREADS:
+               return( sysctl_aiothreads( oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen ) );
+       case KERN_USRSTACK:
+               return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, (uintptr_t)p->user_stack));
+       case KERN_USRSTACK64:
+               return (sysctl_rdquad(oldp, oldlenp, newp, p->user_stack));
+       case KERN_COREFILE:
+               error = sysctl_string(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
+                   corefilename, sizeof(corefilename));
+               return (error);
+       case KERN_COREDUMP:
+               tmp = do_coredump;
+               error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &do_coredump);
+               if (!error && ((do_coredump < 0) || (do_coredump > 1))) {
+                       do_coredump = tmp;
+                       error = EINVAL;
+               }
+               return (error);
+       case KERN_SUGID_COREDUMP:
+               tmp = sugid_coredump;
+               error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &sugid_coredump);
+               if (!error && ((sugid_coredump < 0) || (sugid_coredump > 1))) {
+                       sugid_coredump = tmp;
+                       error = EINVAL;
+               }
+               return (error);
+       case KERN_PROCDELAYTERM:
+       {
+               int      old_value, new_value;
+
+               error = 0;
+               if (oldp && *oldlenp < sizeof(int))
+                       return (ENOMEM);
+               if ( newp && newlen != sizeof(int) )
+                       return(EINVAL);
+               *oldlenp = sizeof(int);
+               old_value = (p->p_lflag & P_LDELAYTERM)? 1: 0;
+               if (oldp && (error = copyout( &old_value, oldp, sizeof(int))))
+                       return(error);
+               if (error == 0 && newp )
+                       error = copyin( newp, &new_value, sizeof(int) );
+               if (error == 0 && newp) {
+                       if (new_value)
+                               p->p_lflag |=  P_LDELAYTERM;
+                       else
+                               p->p_lflag &=  ~P_LDELAYTERM;
+               }
+               return(error);
+       }
+       case KERN_PROC_LOW_PRI_IO:
+       {
+               int      old_value, new_value;
+
+               error = 0;
+               if (oldp && *oldlenp < sizeof(int))
+                       return (ENOMEM);
+               if ( newp && newlen != sizeof(int) )
+                       return(EINVAL);
+               *oldlenp = sizeof(int);
+
+               old_value = (p->p_lflag & P_LLOW_PRI_IO)? 0x01: 0;
+               if (p->p_lflag & P_LBACKGROUND_IO)
+                       old_value |= 0x02;
+
+               if (oldp && (error = copyout( &old_value, oldp, sizeof(int))))
+                       return(error);
+               if (error == 0 && newp )
+                       error = copyin( newp, &new_value, sizeof(int) );
+               if (error == 0 && newp) {
+                       if (new_value & 0x01)
+                               p->p_lflag |= P_LLOW_PRI_IO;
+                       else if (new_value & 0x02)
+                               p->p_lflag |= P_LBACKGROUND_IO;
+                       else if (new_value == 0)
+                               p->p_lflag &= ~(P_LLOW_PRI_IO | P_LBACKGROUND_IO);
+               }
+               return(error);
+       }
+       case KERN_LOW_PRI_WINDOW:
+       {
+               int      old_value, new_value;
+
+               error = 0;
+               if (oldp && *oldlenp < sizeof(old_value) )
+                       return (ENOMEM);
+               if ( newp && newlen != sizeof(new_value) )
+                       return(EINVAL);
+               *oldlenp = sizeof(old_value);
+
+               old_value = lowpri_IO_window_msecs;
+
+               if (oldp && (error = copyout( &old_value, oldp, *oldlenp)))
+                       return(error);
+               if (error == 0 && newp )
+                       error = copyin( newp, &new_value, sizeof(newlen) );
+               if (error == 0 && newp) {
+                       lowpri_IO_window_msecs = new_value;
+               }
+               return(error);
+       }
+       case KERN_LOW_PRI_DELAY:
+       {
+               int      old_value, new_value;
+
+               error = 0;
+               if (oldp && *oldlenp < sizeof(old_value) )
+                       return (ENOMEM);
+               if ( newp && newlen != sizeof(new_value) )
+                       return(EINVAL);
+               *oldlenp = sizeof(old_value);
+
+               old_value = lowpri_IO_delay_msecs;
+
+               if (oldp && (error = copyout( &old_value, oldp, *oldlenp)))
+                       return(error);
+               if (error == 0 && newp )
+                       error = copyin( newp, &new_value, sizeof(newlen) );
+               if (error == 0 && newp) {
+                       lowpri_IO_delay_msecs = new_value;
+               }
+               return(error);
+       }
+       case KERN_NX_PROTECTION:
+       {
+               int      old_value, new_value;
+
+               error = 0;
+               if (oldp && *oldlenp < sizeof(old_value) )
+                       return (ENOMEM);
+               if ( newp && newlen != sizeof(new_value) )
+                       return(EINVAL);
+               *oldlenp = sizeof(old_value);
+
+               old_value = nx_enabled;
+
+               if (oldp && (error = copyout( &old_value, oldp, *oldlenp)))
+                       return(error);
+#ifdef __i386__
+               /*
+                * Only allow setting if NX is supported on the chip
+                */
+               if (cpuid_extfeatures() & CPUID_EXTFEATURE_XD) {
+#endif
+                       if (error == 0 && newp)
+                               error = copyin(newp, &new_value,
+                                              sizeof(newlen));
+                       if (error == 0 && newp)
+                               nx_enabled = new_value;
+#ifdef __i386__
+               } else if (newp) {
+                       error = ENOTSUP;
+               }
+#endif
+               return(error);
+       }
+       case KERN_SHREG_PRIVATIZABLE:
+               /* this kernel does implement shared_region_make_private_np() */
+               return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, 1));
+       case KERN_PROCNAME:
+               error = sysctl_trstring(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
+                   &p->p_name[0], (2*MAXCOMLEN+1));
+               return (error);
+       case KERN_THALTSTACK:
+       {
+               int      old_value, new_value;
+
+               error = 0;
+               if (oldp && *oldlenp < sizeof(int))
+                       return (ENOMEM);
+               if ( newp && newlen != sizeof(int) )
+                       return(EINVAL);
+               *oldlenp = sizeof(int);
+               old_value = (p->p_lflag & P_LTHSIGSTACK)? 1: 0;
+               if (oldp && (error = copyout( &old_value, oldp, sizeof(int))))
+                       return(error);
+               if (error == 0 && newp )
+                       error = copyin( newp, &new_value, sizeof(int) );
+               if (error == 0 && newp) {
+                       if (new_value) {
+                                                       /* we cannot swich midstream if inuse */
+                                                       if ((p->p_sigacts->ps_flags & SAS_ALTSTACK) == SAS_ALTSTACK)
+                                                               return(EPERM);
+                               p->p_lflag |=  P_LTHSIGSTACK;
+                       } else {
+                                                       /* we cannot swich midstream */
+                                                       if ((p->p_lflag & P_LTHSIGSTACK) == P_LTHSIGSTACK)
+                                                               return(EPERM);
+                                                       p->p_lflag &=  ~P_LTHSIGSTACK;
+                                       }
+               }
+               return(error);
+       }
        default:
-               return (EOPNOTSUPP);
+               return (ENOTSUP);
        }
        /* NOTREACHED */
 }
@@ -468,14 +984,8 @@ static struct ctldebug *debugvars[CTL_DEBUG_MAXID] = {
        &debug15, &debug16, &debug17, &debug18, &debug19,
 };
 int
-debug_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, p)
-       int *name;
-       u_int namelen;
-       void *oldp;
-       size_t *oldlenp;
-       void *newp;
-       size_t newlen;
-       struct proc *p;
+debug_sysctl(int *name, u_int namelen, user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp, 
+             user_addr_t newp, size_t newlen, struct proc *p)
 {
        struct ctldebug *cdp;
 
@@ -484,14 +994,14 @@ debug_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, p)
                return (ENOTDIR);               /* overloaded */
        cdp = debugvars[name[0]];
        if (cdp->debugname == 0)
-               return (EOPNOTSUPP);
+               return (ENOTSUP);
        switch (name[1]) {
        case CTL_DEBUG_NAME:
                return (sysctl_rdstring(oldp, oldlenp, newp, cdp->debugname));
        case CTL_DEBUG_VALUE:
                return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, cdp->debugvar));
        default:
-               return (EOPNOTSUPP);
+               return (ENOTSUP);
        }
        /* NOTREACHED */
 }
@@ -502,15 +1012,13 @@ debug_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, p)
  * for an integer-valued sysctl function.
  */
 int
-sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, valp)
-       void *oldp;
-       size_t *oldlenp;
-       void *newp;
-       size_t newlen;
-       int *valp;
+sysctl_int(user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp, 
+           user_addr_t newp, size_t newlen, int *valp)
 {
        int error = 0;
 
+       if (oldp != USER_ADDR_NULL && oldlenp == NULL)
+               return (EFAULT);
        if (oldp && *oldlenp < sizeof(int))
                return (ENOMEM);
        if (newp && newlen != sizeof(int))
@@ -518,8 +1026,10 @@ sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, valp)
        *oldlenp = sizeof(int);
        if (oldp)
                error = copyout(valp, oldp, sizeof(int));
-       if (error == 0 && newp)
+       if (error == 0 && newp) {
                error = copyin(newp, valp, sizeof(int));
+               AUDIT_ARG(value, *valp);
+       }
        return (error);
 }
 
@@ -527,14 +1037,12 @@ sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, valp)
  * As above, but read-only.
  */
 int
-sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, val)
-       void *oldp;
-       size_t *oldlenp;
-       void *newp;
-       int val;
+sysctl_rdint(user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp, user_addr_t newp, int val)
 {
        int error = 0;
 
+       if (oldp != USER_ADDR_NULL && oldlenp == NULL)
+               return (EFAULT);
        if (oldp && *oldlenp < sizeof(int))
                return (ENOMEM);
        if (newp)
@@ -550,15 +1058,13 @@ sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, val)
  * for an quad(64bit)-valued sysctl function.
  */
 int
-sysctl_quad(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, valp)
-       void *oldp;
-       size_t *oldlenp;
-       void *newp;
-       size_t newlen;
-       quad_t *valp;
+sysctl_quad(user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp, 
+            user_addr_t newp, size_t newlen, quad_t *valp)
 {
        int error = 0;
 
+       if (oldp != USER_ADDR_NULL && oldlenp == NULL)
+               return (EFAULT);
        if (oldp && *oldlenp < sizeof(quad_t))
                return (ENOMEM);
        if (newp && newlen != sizeof(quad_t))
@@ -583,13 +1089,58 @@ sysctl_rdquad(oldp, oldlenp, newp, val)
 {
        int error = 0;
 
+       if (oldp != USER_ADDR_NULL && oldlenp == NULL)
+               return (EFAULT);
        if (oldp && *oldlenp < sizeof(quad_t))
                return (ENOMEM);
        if (newp)
                return (EPERM);
        *oldlenp = sizeof(quad_t);
        if (oldp)
-               error = copyout((caddr_t)&val, oldp, sizeof(quad_t));
+               error = copyout((caddr_t)&val, CAST_USER_ADDR_T(oldp), sizeof(quad_t));
+       return (error);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Validate parameters and get old / set new parameters
+ * for a string-valued sysctl function.  Unlike sysctl_string, if you
+ * give it a too small (but larger than 0 bytes) buffer, instead of
+ * returning ENOMEM, it truncates the returned string to the buffer
+ * size.  This preserves the semantics of some library routines
+ * implemented via sysctl, which truncate their returned data, rather
+ * than simply returning an error. The returned string is always NUL
+ * terminated.
+ */
+int
+sysctl_trstring(user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp, 
+              user_addr_t newp, size_t newlen, char *str, int maxlen)
+{
+       int len, copylen, error = 0;
+
+       if (oldp != USER_ADDR_NULL && oldlenp == NULL)
+               return (EFAULT);
+       copylen = len = strlen(str) + 1;
+       if (oldp && (len < 0 || *oldlenp < 1))
+               return (ENOMEM);
+       if (oldp && (*oldlenp < (size_t)len))
+               copylen = *oldlenp + 1;
+       if (newp && (maxlen < 0 || newlen >= (size_t)maxlen))
+               return (EINVAL);
+       *oldlenp = copylen - 1; /* deal with NULL strings correctly */
+       if (oldp) {
+               error = copyout(str, oldp, copylen);
+               if (!error) {
+                       unsigned char c = 0;
+                       /* NUL terminate */
+                       oldp += *oldlenp;
+                       error = copyout((void *)&c, oldp, sizeof(char));
+               }
+       }
+       if (error == 0 && newp) {
+               error = copyin(newp, str, newlen);
+               str[newlen] = 0;
+               AUDIT_ARG(text, (char *)str);
+       }
        return (error);
 }
 
@@ -598,20 +1149,17 @@ sysctl_rdquad(oldp, oldlenp, newp, val)
  * for a string-valued sysctl function.
  */
 int
-sysctl_string(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, str, maxlen)
-       void *oldp;
-       size_t *oldlenp;
-       void *newp;
-       size_t newlen;
-       char *str;
-       int maxlen;
+sysctl_string(user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp, 
+              user_addr_t newp, size_t newlen, char *str, int maxlen)
 {
        int len, error = 0;
 
+       if (oldp != USER_ADDR_NULL && oldlenp == NULL)
+               return (EFAULT);
        len = strlen(str) + 1;
-       if (oldp && *oldlenp < len)
+       if (oldp && (len < 0 || *oldlenp < (size_t)len))
                return (ENOMEM);
-       if (newp && newlen >= maxlen)
+       if (newp && (maxlen < 0 || newlen >= (size_t)maxlen))
                return (EINVAL);
        *oldlenp = len -1; /* deal with NULL strings correctly */
        if (oldp) {
@@ -620,6 +1168,7 @@ sysctl_string(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, str, maxlen)
        if (error == 0 && newp) {
                error = copyin(newp, str, newlen);
                str[newlen] = 0;
+               AUDIT_ARG(text, (char *)str);
        }
        return (error);
 }
@@ -628,16 +1177,15 @@ sysctl_string(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, str, maxlen)
  * As above, but read-only.
  */
 int
-sysctl_rdstring(oldp, oldlenp, newp, str)
-       void *oldp;
-       size_t *oldlenp;
-       void *newp;
-       char *str;
+sysctl_rdstring(user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp, 
+                user_addr_t newp, char *str)
 {
        int len, error = 0;
 
+       if (oldp != USER_ADDR_NULL && oldlenp == NULL)
+               return (EFAULT);
        len = strlen(str) + 1;
-       if (oldp && *oldlenp < len)
+       if (oldp && *oldlenp < (size_t)len)
                return (ENOMEM);
        if (newp)
                return (EPERM);
@@ -652,19 +1200,16 @@ sysctl_rdstring(oldp, oldlenp, newp, str)
  * for a structure oriented sysctl function.
  */
 int
-sysctl_struct(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, sp, len)
-       void *oldp;
-       size_t *oldlenp;
-       void *newp;
-       size_t newlen;
-       void *sp;
-       int len;
+sysctl_struct(user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp, 
+              user_addr_t newp, size_t newlen, void *sp, int len)
 {
        int error = 0;
 
-       if (oldp && *oldlenp < len)
+       if (oldp != USER_ADDR_NULL && oldlenp == NULL)
+               return (EFAULT);
+       if (oldp && (len < 0 || *oldlenp < (size_t)len))
                return (ENOMEM);
-       if (newp && newlen > len)
+       if (newp && (len < 0 || newlen > (size_t)len))
                return (EINVAL);
        if (oldp) {
                *oldlenp = len;
@@ -680,15 +1225,14 @@ sysctl_struct(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, sp, len)
  * for a structure oriented sysctl function.
  */
 int
-sysctl_rdstruct(oldp, oldlenp, newp, sp, len)
-       void *oldp;
-       size_t *oldlenp;
-       void *newp, *sp;
-       int len;
+sysctl_rdstruct(user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp, 
+                user_addr_t newp, void *sp, int len)
 {
        int error = 0;
 
-       if (oldp && *oldlenp < len)
+       if (oldp != USER_ADDR_NULL && oldlenp == NULL)
+               return (EFAULT);
+       if (oldp && (len < 0 || *oldlenp < (size_t)len))
                return (ENOMEM);
        if (newp)
                return (EPERM);
@@ -702,31 +1246,31 @@ sysctl_rdstruct(oldp, oldlenp, newp, sp, len)
  * Get file structures.
  */
 int
-sysctl_file(where, sizep)
-       char *where;
-       size_t *sizep;
+sysctl_file(user_addr_t where, size_t *sizep)
 {
        int buflen, error;
-       struct file *fp;
-       char *start = where;
+       struct fileglob *fg;
+       user_addr_t start = where;
+       struct extern_file nef;
 
        buflen = *sizep;
-       if (where == NULL) {
+       if (where == USER_ADDR_NULL) {
                /*
                 * overestimate by 10 files
                 */
-               *sizep = sizeof(filehead) + (nfiles + 10) * sizeof(struct file);
+               *sizep = sizeof(filehead) + (nfiles + 10) * sizeof(struct extern_file);
                return (0);
        }
 
        /*
         * first copyout filehead
         */
-       if (buflen < sizeof(filehead)) {
+       if (buflen < 0 || (size_t)buflen < sizeof(filehead)) {
                *sizep = 0;
                return (0);
        }
-       if (error = copyout((caddr_t)&filehead, where, sizeof(filehead)))
+    error = copyout((caddr_t)&filehead, where, sizeof(filehead));
+       if (error)
                return (error);
        buflen -= sizeof(filehead);
        where += sizeof(filehead);
@@ -734,17 +1278,28 @@ sysctl_file(where, sizep)
        /*
         * followed by an array of file structures
         */
-       for (fp = filehead.lh_first; fp != 0; fp = fp->f_list.le_next) {
-               if (buflen < sizeof(struct file)) {
+       for (fg = filehead.lh_first; fg != 0; fg = fg->f_list.le_next) {
+               if (buflen < 0 || (size_t)buflen < sizeof(struct extern_file)) {
                        *sizep = where - start;
                        return (ENOMEM);
                }
-               if (error = copyout((caddr_t)fp, where, sizeof (struct file)))
+        nef.f_list.le_next =  (struct extern_file *)fg->f_list.le_next;
+        nef.f_list.le_prev =  (struct extern_file **)fg->f_list.le_prev;
+               nef.f_flag = (fg->fg_flag & FMASK);
+               nef.f_type = fg->fg_type;
+               nef.f_count = fg->fg_count;
+               nef.f_msgcount = fg->fg_msgcount;
+               nef.f_cred = fg->fg_cred;
+               nef.f_ops = fg->fg_ops;
+               nef.f_offset = fg->fg_offset;
+               nef.f_data = fg->fg_data;
+        error = copyout((caddr_t)&nef, where, sizeof (struct extern_file));
+               if (error)
                        return (error);
-               buflen -= sizeof(struct file);
-               where += sizeof(struct file);
+               buflen -= sizeof(struct extern_file);
+               where += sizeof(struct extern_file);
        }
-       *sizep = where - start;
+    *sizep = where - start;
        return (0);
 }
 
@@ -754,24 +1309,33 @@ sysctl_file(where, sizep)
 #define KERN_PROCSLOP  (5 * sizeof (struct kinfo_proc))
 
 int
-sysctl_doproc(name, namelen, where, sizep)
-       int *name;
-       u_int namelen;
-       char *where;
-       size_t *sizep;
+sysctl_doproc(int *name, u_int namelen, user_addr_t where, size_t *sizep)
 {
-       register struct proc *p;
-       register struct kinfo_proc *dp = (struct kinfo_proc *)where;
-       register int needed = 0;
-       int buflen = where != NULL ? *sizep : 0;
+       struct proc *p;
+       user_addr_t dp = where;
+       size_t needed = 0;
+       int buflen = where != USER_ADDR_NULL ? *sizep : 0;
        int doingzomb;
-       struct kinfo_proc kproc;
        int error = 0;
+       boolean_t is_64_bit = FALSE;
+       struct kinfo_proc       kproc;
+       struct user_kinfo_proc  user_kproc;
+       int sizeof_kproc;
+       caddr_t kprocp;
 
        if (namelen != 2 && !(namelen == 1 && name[0] == KERN_PROC_ALL))
                return (EINVAL);
        p = allproc.lh_first;
        doingzomb = 0;
+       is_64_bit = proc_is64bit(current_proc()); 
+       if (is_64_bit) {
+               sizeof_kproc = sizeof(user_kproc);
+               kprocp = (caddr_t) &user_kproc;
+       }
+       else {
+               sizeof_kproc = sizeof(kproc);
+               kprocp = (caddr_t) &kproc;
+       }
 again:
        for (; p != 0; p = p->p_list.le_next) {
                /*
@@ -798,40 +1362,48 @@ again:
                        break;
 
                case KERN_PROC_TTY:
-                       if ( doingzomb || (p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) == 0 ||
+                       if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) == 0 ||
+                               (p->p_session == NULL) ||
                            p->p_session->s_ttyp == NULL ||
                            p->p_session->s_ttyp->t_dev != (dev_t)name[1])
                                continue;
                        break;
 
                case KERN_PROC_UID:
-                       if (doingzomb || (p->p_ucred->cr_uid != (uid_t)name[1]))
+                       if ((p->p_ucred == NULL) ||
+                               (kauth_cred_getuid(p->p_ucred) != (uid_t)name[1]))
                                continue;
                        break;
 
                case KERN_PROC_RUID:
-                       if ( doingzomb || (p->p_cred->p_ruid != (uid_t)name[1]))
+                       if ((p->p_ucred == NULL) ||
+                               (p->p_ucred->cr_ruid != (uid_t)name[1]))
                                continue;
                        break;
                }
-               if (buflen >= sizeof(struct kinfo_proc)) {
-                       bzero(&kproc, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc));
-                       fill_proc(p, &kproc, doingzomb);
-                       if (error = copyout((caddr_t)&kproc, &dp->kp_proc,
-                           sizeof(struct kinfo_proc)))
+               if (buflen >= sizeof_kproc) {
+                       bzero(kprocp, sizeof_kproc);
+                       if (is_64_bit) {
+                               fill_user_proc(p, (struct user_kinfo_proc *) kprocp);
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               fill_proc(p, (struct kinfo_proc *) kprocp);
+                       }
+                       error = copyout(kprocp, dp, sizeof_kproc);
+                       if (error)
                                return (error);
-                       dp++;
-                       buflen -= sizeof(struct kinfo_proc);
+                       dp += sizeof_kproc;
+                       buflen -= sizeof_kproc;
                }
-               needed += sizeof(struct kinfo_proc);
+               needed += sizeof_kproc;
        }
        if (doingzomb == 0) {
                p = zombproc.lh_first;
                doingzomb++;
                goto again;
        }
-       if (where != NULL) {
-               *sizep = (caddr_t)dp - where;
+       if (where != USER_ADDR_NULL) {
+               *sizep = dp - where;
                if (needed > *sizep)
                        return (ENOMEM);
        } else {
@@ -841,56 +1413,128 @@ again:
        return (0);
 }
 
-void
-fill_proc(p,kp, doingzomb)
-       register struct proc *p;
-       register struct kinfo_proc *kp;
-       int doingzomb;
-{
-       fill_externproc(p, &kp->kp_proc);
-       if (!doingzomb)
-               fill_eproc(p, &kp->kp_eproc);
-}
 /*
  * Fill in an eproc structure for the specified process.
  */
-void
+static void
 fill_eproc(p, ep)
        register struct proc *p;
        register struct eproc *ep;
 {
        register struct tty *tp;
 
-       /*
-        * Skip zombie processes.
-        */
-       if (p->p_stat == SZOMB)
-               return;
-
        ep->e_paddr = p;
-       ep->e_sess = p->p_pgrp->pg_session;
-       ep->e_pcred = *p->p_cred;
-       ep->e_ucred = *p->p_ucred;
+       if (p->p_pgrp) {
+               ep->e_sess = p->p_pgrp->pg_session;
+               ep->e_pgid = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
+               ep->e_jobc = p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc;
+               if (ep->e_sess && ep->e_sess->s_ttyvp)
+                       ep->e_flag = EPROC_CTTY;
+       } else {
+               ep->e_sess = (struct session *)0;
+               ep->e_pgid = 0;
+               ep->e_jobc = 0;
+       }
+       ep->e_ppid = (p->p_pptr) ? p->p_pptr->p_pid : 0;
+       /* Pre-zero the fake historical pcred */
+       bzero(&ep->e_pcred, sizeof(struct _pcred));
+       if (p->p_ucred) {
+               /* XXX not ref-counted */
+
+               /* A fake historical pcred */
+               ep->e_pcred.p_ruid = p->p_ucred->cr_ruid;
+               ep->e_pcred.p_svuid = p->p_ucred->cr_svuid;
+               ep->e_pcred.p_rgid = p->p_ucred->cr_rgid;
+               ep->e_pcred.p_svgid = p->p_ucred->cr_svgid;
+
+               /* A fake historical *kauth_cred_t */
+               ep->e_ucred.cr_ref = p->p_ucred->cr_ref;
+               ep->e_ucred.cr_uid = kauth_cred_getuid(p->p_ucred);
+               ep->e_ucred.cr_ngroups = p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups;
+               bcopy(p->p_ucred->cr_groups, ep->e_ucred.cr_groups, NGROUPS*sizeof(gid_t));
+
+       }
        if (p->p_stat == SIDL || p->p_stat == SZOMB) {
                ep->e_vm.vm_tsize = 0;
                ep->e_vm.vm_dsize = 0;
                ep->e_vm.vm_ssize = 0;
        }
        ep->e_vm.vm_rssize = 0;
-       if (p->p_pptr)
-               ep->e_ppid = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
-       else
-               ep->e_ppid = 0;
-       ep->e_pgid = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
-       ep->e_jobc = p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc;
-       if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) &&
+
+       if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) && (ep->e_sess) &&
             (tp = ep->e_sess->s_ttyp)) {
                ep->e_tdev = tp->t_dev;
                ep->e_tpgid = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : NO_PID;
                ep->e_tsess = tp->t_session;
        } else
                ep->e_tdev = NODEV;
-       ep->e_flag = ep->e_sess->s_ttyvp ? EPROC_CTTY : 0;
+
+       if (SESS_LEADER(p))
+               ep->e_flag |= EPROC_SLEADER;
+       if (p->p_wmesg)
+               strncpy(ep->e_wmesg, p->p_wmesg, WMESGLEN);
+       ep->e_xsize = ep->e_xrssize = 0;
+       ep->e_xccount = ep->e_xswrss = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fill in an LP64 version of eproc structure for the specified process.
+ */
+static void
+fill_user_eproc(register struct proc *p, register struct user_eproc *ep)
+{
+       register struct tty *tp;
+       struct  session *sessionp = NULL;
+
+       ep->e_paddr = CAST_USER_ADDR_T(p);
+       if (p->p_pgrp) {
+           sessionp = p->p_pgrp->pg_session;
+               ep->e_sess = CAST_USER_ADDR_T(sessionp);
+               ep->e_pgid = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
+               ep->e_jobc = p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc;
+               if (sessionp) {
+            if (sessionp->s_ttyvp)
+                           ep->e_flag = EPROC_CTTY;
+               }
+       } else {
+               ep->e_sess = USER_ADDR_NULL;
+               ep->e_pgid = 0;
+               ep->e_jobc = 0;
+       }
+       ep->e_ppid = (p->p_pptr) ? p->p_pptr->p_pid : 0;
+       /* Pre-zero the fake historical pcred */
+       bzero(&ep->e_pcred, sizeof(ep->e_pcred));
+       if (p->p_ucred) {
+               /* XXX not ref-counted */
+
+               /* A fake historical pcred */
+               ep->e_pcred.p_ruid = p->p_ucred->cr_ruid;
+               ep->e_pcred.p_svuid = p->p_ucred->cr_svuid;
+               ep->e_pcred.p_rgid = p->p_ucred->cr_rgid;
+               ep->e_pcred.p_svgid = p->p_ucred->cr_svgid;
+
+               /* A fake historical *kauth_cred_t */
+               ep->e_ucred.cr_ref = p->p_ucred->cr_ref;
+               ep->e_ucred.cr_uid = kauth_cred_getuid(p->p_ucred);
+               ep->e_ucred.cr_ngroups = p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups;
+               bcopy(p->p_ucred->cr_groups, ep->e_ucred.cr_groups, NGROUPS*sizeof(gid_t));
+
+       }
+       if (p->p_stat == SIDL || p->p_stat == SZOMB) {
+               ep->e_vm.vm_tsize = 0;
+               ep->e_vm.vm_dsize = 0;
+               ep->e_vm.vm_ssize = 0;
+       }
+       ep->e_vm.vm_rssize = 0;
+
+       if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) && (sessionp) &&
+            (tp = sessionp->s_ttyp)) {
+               ep->e_tdev = tp->t_dev;
+               ep->e_tpgid = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : NO_PID;
+               ep->e_tsess = CAST_USER_ADDR_T(tp->t_session);
+       } else
+               ep->e_tdev = NODEV;
+
        if (SESS_LEADER(p))
                ep->e_flag |= EPROC_SLEADER;
        if (p->p_wmesg)
@@ -898,10 +1542,11 @@ fill_eproc(p, ep)
        ep->e_xsize = ep->e_xrssize = 0;
        ep->e_xccount = ep->e_xswrss = 0;
 }
+
 /*
  * Fill in an eproc structure for the specified process.
  */
-void
+static void
 fill_externproc(p, exp)
        register struct proc *p;
        register struct extern_proc *exp;
@@ -917,7 +1562,7 @@ fill_externproc(p, exp)
        exp->p_oppid  = p->p_oppid ;
        exp->p_dupfd  = p->p_dupfd ;
        /* Mach related  */
-       exp->user_stack  = p->user_stack ;
+       exp->user_stack  = CAST_DOWN(caddr_t, p->user_stack);
        exp->exit_thread  = p->exit_thread ;
        exp->p_debugger  = p->p_debugger ;
        exp->sigwait  = p->sigwait ;
@@ -951,23 +1596,93 @@ fill_externproc(p, exp)
        exp->p_addr  = NULL;
        exp->p_xstat  = p->p_xstat ;
        exp->p_acflag  = p->p_acflag ;
-       exp->p_ru  = p->p_ru ;
+       exp->p_ru  = p->p_ru ;          /* XXX may be NULL */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fill in an LP64 version of extern_proc structure for the specified process.
+ */
+static void
+fill_user_externproc(register struct proc *p, register struct user_extern_proc *exp)
+{
+       exp->p_forw = exp->p_back = USER_ADDR_NULL;
+       if (p->p_stats) {
+               exp->p_starttime.tv_sec = p->p_stats->p_start.tv_sec;
+               exp->p_starttime.tv_usec = p->p_stats->p_start.tv_usec;
+       }
+       exp->p_vmspace = USER_ADDR_NULL;
+       exp->p_sigacts = CAST_USER_ADDR_T(p->p_sigacts);
+       exp->p_flag  = p->p_flag;
+       exp->p_stat  = p->p_stat ;
+       exp->p_pid  = p->p_pid ;
+       exp->p_oppid  = p->p_oppid ;
+       exp->p_dupfd  = p->p_dupfd ;
+       /* Mach related  */
+       exp->user_stack  = p->user_stack;
+       exp->exit_thread  = CAST_USER_ADDR_T(p->exit_thread);
+       exp->p_debugger  = p->p_debugger ;
+       exp->sigwait  = p->sigwait ;
+       /* scheduling */
+       exp->p_estcpu  = p->p_estcpu ;
+       exp->p_cpticks  = p->p_cpticks ;
+       exp->p_pctcpu  = p->p_pctcpu ;
+       exp->p_wchan  = CAST_USER_ADDR_T(p->p_wchan);
+       exp->p_wmesg  = CAST_USER_ADDR_T(p->p_wmesg);
+       exp->p_swtime  = p->p_swtime ;
+       exp->p_slptime  = p->p_slptime ;
+       exp->p_realtimer.it_interval.tv_sec = p->p_realtimer.it_interval.tv_sec;
+       exp->p_realtimer.it_interval.tv_usec = p->p_realtimer.it_interval.tv_usec;
+       exp->p_realtimer.it_value.tv_sec = p->p_realtimer.it_value.tv_sec;
+       exp->p_realtimer.it_value.tv_usec = p->p_realtimer.it_value.tv_usec;
+       exp->p_rtime.tv_sec = p->p_rtime.tv_sec;
+       exp->p_rtime.tv_usec = p->p_rtime.tv_usec;
+       exp->p_uticks  = p->p_uticks ;
+       exp->p_sticks  = p->p_sticks ;
+       exp->p_iticks  = p->p_iticks ;
+       exp->p_traceflag  = p->p_traceflag ;
+       exp->p_tracep  = CAST_USER_ADDR_T(p->p_tracep);
+       exp->p_siglist  = 0 ;   /* No longer relevant */
+       exp->p_textvp  = CAST_USER_ADDR_T(p->p_textvp);
+       exp->p_holdcnt = 0 ;
+       exp->p_sigmask  = 0 ;   /* no longer avaialable */
+       exp->p_sigignore  = p->p_sigignore ;
+       exp->p_sigcatch  = p->p_sigcatch ;
+       exp->p_priority  = p->p_priority ;
+       exp->p_usrpri  = p->p_usrpri ;
+       exp->p_nice  = p->p_nice ;
+       bcopy(&p->p_comm, &exp->p_comm,MAXCOMLEN);
+       exp->p_comm[MAXCOMLEN] = '\0';
+       exp->p_pgrp  = CAST_USER_ADDR_T(p->p_pgrp);
+       exp->p_addr  = USER_ADDR_NULL;
+       exp->p_xstat  = p->p_xstat ;
+       exp->p_acflag  = p->p_acflag ;
+       exp->p_ru  = CAST_USER_ADDR_T(p->p_ru);         /* XXX may be NULL */
+}
+
+static void
+fill_proc(p, kp)
+       register struct proc *p;
+       register struct kinfo_proc *kp;
+{
+       fill_externproc(p, &kp->kp_proc);
+       fill_eproc(p, &kp->kp_eproc);
+}
+
+static void
+fill_user_proc(register struct proc *p, register struct user_kinfo_proc *kp)
+{
+       fill_user_externproc(p, &kp->kp_proc);
+       fill_user_eproc(p, &kp->kp_eproc);
 }
 
 int
-kdebug_ops(name, namelen, where, sizep, p)
-int *name;
-u_int namelen;
-char *where;
-size_t *sizep;
-struct proc *p;
+kdebug_ops(int *name, u_int namelen, user_addr_t where, 
+           size_t *sizep, struct proc *p)
 {
-       int size=*sizep;
        int ret=0;
-       extern int kdbg_control(int *name, u_int namelen,
-               char * where,size_t * sizep);
 
-       if (ret = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag))
+    ret = suser(kauth_cred_get(), &p->p_acflag);
+       if (ret)
                return(ret);
 
        switch(name[0]) {
@@ -989,25 +1704,23 @@ struct proc *p;
                ret = kdbg_control(name, namelen, where, sizep);
                break;
        default:
-               ret= EOPNOTSUPP;
+               ret= ENOTSUP;
                break;
        }
        return(ret);
 }
 
+extern int pcsamples_control(int *name, u_int namelen, user_addr_t where,
+                             size_t * sizep);
+
 int
-pcsamples_ops(name, namelen, where, sizep, p)
-int *name;
-u_int namelen;
-char *where;
-size_t *sizep;
-struct proc *p;
+pcsamples_ops(int *name, u_int namelen, user_addr_t where, 
+                         size_t *sizep, struct proc *p)
 {
        int ret=0;
-       extern int pcsamples_control(int *name, u_int namelen,
-               char * where,size_t * sizep);
 
-       if (ret = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag))
+    ret = suser(kauth_cred_get(), &p->p_acflag);
+       if (ret)
                return(ret);
 
        switch(name[0]) {
@@ -1022,46 +1735,56 @@ struct proc *p;
                ret = pcsamples_control(name, namelen, where, sizep);
                break;
        default:
-               ret= EOPNOTSUPP;
+               ret= ENOTSUP;
                break;
        }
        return(ret);
 }
 
 /*
- *     Returns the top N bytes of the user stack, with
- *     everything below the first argument character
- *     zeroed for security reasons.
- *     Odd data structure is for compatibility.
+ * Return the top *sizep bytes of the user stack, or the entire area of the
+ * user stack down through the saved exec_path, whichever is smaller.
  */
 int
-sysctl_procargs(name, namelen, where, sizep, cur_proc)
-       int *name;
-       u_int namelen;
-       char *where;
-       size_t *sizep;
-       struct proc *cur_proc;
+sysctl_procargs(int *name, u_int namelen, user_addr_t where, 
+                size_t *sizep, struct proc *cur_proc)
 {
-       register struct proc *p;
-       register int needed = 0;
-       int buflen = where != NULL ? *sizep : 0;
+       return sysctl_procargsx( name, namelen, where, sizep, cur_proc, 0);
+}
+
+static int
+sysctl_procargs2(int *name, u_int namelen, user_addr_t where, 
+                 size_t *sizep, struct proc *cur_proc)
+{
+       return sysctl_procargsx( name, namelen, where, sizep, cur_proc, 1);
+}
+
+static int
+sysctl_procargsx(int *name, __unused u_int namelen, user_addr_t where, 
+                 size_t *sizep, struct proc *cur_proc, int argc_yes)
+{
+       struct proc *p;
+       int buflen = where != USER_ADDR_NULL ? *sizep : 0;
        int error = 0;
        struct vm_map *proc_map;
        struct task * task;
        vm_map_copy_t   tmp;
-       vm_offset_t     arg_addr;
-       vm_size_t       arg_size;
+       user_addr_t     arg_addr;
+       size_t          arg_size;
        caddr_t data;
-       unsigned size;
+       int size;
        vm_offset_t     copy_start, copy_end;
-       vm_offset_t     dealloc_start;  /* area to remove from kernel map */
-       vm_offset_t     dealloc_end;
-       int             *ip;
        kern_return_t ret;
        int pid;
 
+       if (argc_yes)
+               buflen -= sizeof(int);          /* reserve first word to return argc */
 
-       if ((buflen <= 0) || (buflen > (PAGE_SIZE << 1))) {
+       /* we only care about buflen when where (oldp from sysctl) is not NULL. */
+       /* when where (oldp from sysctl) is NULL and sizep (oldlenp from sysctl */
+       /* is not NULL then the caller wants us to return the length needed to */
+       /* hold the data we would return */ 
+       if (where != USER_ADDR_NULL && (buflen <= 0 || buflen > ARG_MAX)) {
                return(EINVAL);
        }
        arg_size = buflen;
@@ -1070,8 +1793,6 @@ sysctl_procargs(name, namelen, where, sizep, cur_proc)
         *      Lookup process by pid
         */
        pid = name[0];
-
- restart:
        p = pfind(pid);
        if (p == NULL) {
                return(EINVAL);
@@ -1090,10 +1811,35 @@ sysctl_procargs(name, namelen, where, sizep, cur_proc)
        if (!p->user_stack)
                return(EINVAL);
 
-       if ((p->p_ucred->cr_uid != cur_proc->p_ucred->cr_uid) 
-               && suser(cur_proc->p_ucred, &cur_proc->p_acflag))
+       if (where == USER_ADDR_NULL) {
+               /* caller only wants to know length of proc args data */
+               if (sizep == NULL)
+                       return(EFAULT);
+                       
+                size = p->p_argslen;
+                if (argc_yes) {
+                       size += sizeof(int);
+                }
+                else {
+                       /*
+                        * old PROCARGS will return the executable's path and plus some
+                        * extra space for work alignment and data tags
+                        */
+                       size += PATH_MAX + (6 * sizeof(int));
+                }
+               size += (size & (sizeof(int) - 1)) ? (sizeof(int) - (size & (sizeof(int) - 1))) : 0;
+               *sizep = size;
+               return (0);
+       }
+       
+       if ((kauth_cred_getuid(p->p_ucred) != kauth_cred_getuid(kauth_cred_get())) 
+               && suser(kauth_cred_get(), &cur_proc->p_acflag))
                return (EINVAL);
-       arg_addr = (vm_offset_t)(p->user_stack - arg_size);
+
+       if ((u_int)arg_size > p->p_argslen)
+               arg_size = round_page(p->p_argslen);
+
+       arg_addr = p->user_stack - arg_size;
 
 
        /*
@@ -1106,30 +1852,32 @@ sysctl_procargs(name, namelen, where, sizep, cur_proc)
                return(EINVAL);
        
        /*
-        * A regular task_reference call can block, causing the funnel
-        * to be dropped and allowing the proc/task to get freed.
-        * Instead, we issue a non-blocking attempt at the task reference,
-        * and look up the proc/task all over again if that fails.
+        * Once we have a task reference we can convert that into a
+        * map reference, which we will use in the calls below.  The
+        * task/process may change its map after we take this reference
+        * (see execve), but the worst that will happen then is a return
+        * of stale info (which is always a possibility).
         */
-       if (!task_reference_try(task)) {
-               mutex_pause();
-               goto restart;
-       }
+       task_reference(task);
+       proc_map = get_task_map_reference(task);
+       task_deallocate(task);
+       if (proc_map == NULL)
+               return(EINVAL);
+
 
-       ret = kmem_alloc(kernel_map, &copy_start, round_page_32(arg_size));
+       ret = kmem_alloc(kernel_map, &copy_start, round_page(arg_size));
        if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-               task_deallocate(task);
+               vm_map_deallocate(proc_map);
                return(ENOMEM);
        }
 
-       proc_map = get_task_map(task);
-       copy_end = round_page_32(copy_start + arg_size);
+       copy_end = round_page(copy_start + arg_size);
 
-       if( vm_map_copyin(proc_map, trunc_page(arg_addr), round_page_32(arg_size)
-                       FALSE, &tmp) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-                       task_deallocate(task);
+       if( vm_map_copyin(proc_map, (vm_map_address_t)arg_addr
+                         (vm_map_size_t)arg_size, FALSE, &tmp) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                       vm_map_deallocate(proc_map);
                        kmem_free(kernel_map, copy_start,
-                                       round_page_32(arg_size));
+                                       round_page(arg_size));
                        return (EIO);
        }
 
@@ -1137,72 +1885,413 @@ sysctl_procargs(name, namelen, where, sizep, cur_proc)
         *      Now that we've done the copyin from the process'
         *      map, we can release the reference to it.
         */
-       task_deallocate(task);
+       vm_map_deallocate(proc_map);
 
-       if( vm_map_copy_overwrite(kernel_map, copy_start, 
-               tmp, FALSE) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+       if( vm_map_copy_overwrite(kernel_map, 
+                                 (vm_map_address_t)copy_start, 
+                                 tmp, FALSE) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
                        kmem_free(kernel_map, copy_start,
-                                       round_page_32(arg_size));
+                                       round_page(arg_size));
                        return (EIO);
        }
 
-       data = (caddr_t) (copy_end - arg_size);
-       ip = (int *) copy_end;          
-       size = arg_size;
-
-       /*
-        *      Now look down the stack for the bottom of the
-        *      argument list.  Since this call is otherwise
-        *      unprotected, we can't let the nosy user see
-        *      anything else on the stack.
-        *
-        *      The arguments are pushed on the stack by
-        *      execve() as:
-        *
-        *              .long   0
-        *              arg 0   (null-terminated)
-        *              arg 1
-        *              ...
-        *              arg N
-        *              .long   0
-        *
-        */
-
-       ip -= 2; /*skip trailing 0 word and assume at least one
-                 argument.  The last word of argN may be just
-                 the trailing 0, in which case we'd stop
-                 there */
-       while (*--ip)
-               if (ip == (int *)data)
-                       break;
-        /* 
-         *  To account for saved path name and not having a null after that
-         *  Run the sweep again. If we have already sweeped entire range skip this
-         */
-         if (ip != (int *)data) {
-                while (*--ip)
-                    if (ip == (int *)data)
-                            break;
-        }
-        
-       bzero(data, (unsigned) ((int)ip - (int)data));
-
-       dealloc_start = copy_start;
-       dealloc_end = copy_end;
+       if (arg_size > p->p_argslen) {
+               data = (caddr_t) (copy_end - p->p_argslen);
+               size = p->p_argslen;
+       } else {
+               data = (caddr_t) (copy_end - arg_size);
+               size = arg_size;
+       }
 
+       if (argc_yes) {
+               /* Put processes argc as the first word in the copyout buffer */
+               suword(where, p->p_argc);
+               error = copyout(data, (where + sizeof(int)), size);
+               size += sizeof(int);
+       } else {
+               error = copyout(data, where, size);
 
-       size = MIN(size, buflen);
-       error = copyout(data, where, size);
+               /*
+                * Make the old PROCARGS work to return the executable's path
+                * But, only if there is enough space in the provided buffer
+                *
+                * on entry: data [possibily] points to the beginning of the path 
+                * 
+                * Note: we keep all pointers&sizes aligned to word boundries
+                */
+               if ( (! error) && (buflen > 0 && (u_int)buflen > p->p_argslen) )
+               {
+                       int binPath_sz, alignedBinPath_sz = 0;
+                       int extraSpaceNeeded, addThis;
+                       user_addr_t placeHere;
+                       char * str = (char *) data;
+                       int max_len = size;
+
+                       /* Some apps are really bad about messing up their stacks
+                          So, we have to be extra careful about getting the length
+                          of the executing binary.  If we encounter an error, we bail.
+                       */
+
+                       /* Limit ourselves to PATH_MAX paths */
+                       if ( max_len > PATH_MAX ) max_len = PATH_MAX;
+
+                       binPath_sz = 0;
+
+                       while ( (binPath_sz < max_len-1) && (*str++ != 0) )
+                               binPath_sz++;
+
+                       /* If we have a NUL terminator, copy it, too */
+                       if (binPath_sz < max_len-1) binPath_sz += 1;
+
+                       /* Pre-Flight the space requiremnts */
+
+                       /* Account for the padding that fills out binPath to the next word */
+                       alignedBinPath_sz += (binPath_sz & (sizeof(int)-1)) ? (sizeof(int)-(binPath_sz & (sizeof(int)-1))) : 0;
+
+                       placeHere = where + size;
+
+                       /* Account for the bytes needed to keep placeHere word aligned */ 
+                       addThis = (placeHere & (sizeof(int)-1)) ? (sizeof(int)-(placeHere & (sizeof(int)-1))) : 0;
+
+                       /* Add up all the space that is needed */
+                       extraSpaceNeeded = alignedBinPath_sz + addThis + binPath_sz + (4 * sizeof(int));
+
+                       /* is there is room to tack on argv[0]? */
+                       if ( (buflen & ~(sizeof(int)-1)) >= ( p->p_argslen + extraSpaceNeeded ))
+                       {
+                               placeHere += addThis;
+                               suword(placeHere, 0);
+                               placeHere += sizeof(int);
+                               suword(placeHere, 0xBFFF0000);
+                               placeHere += sizeof(int);
+                               suword(placeHere, 0);
+                               placeHere += sizeof(int);
+                               error = copyout(data, placeHere, binPath_sz);
+                               if ( ! error )
+                               {
+                                       placeHere += binPath_sz;
+                                       suword(placeHere, 0);
+                                       size += extraSpaceNeeded;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
 
-       if (dealloc_start != (vm_offset_t) 0) {
-               kmem_free(kernel_map, dealloc_start,
-                       dealloc_end - dealloc_start);
+       if (copy_start != (vm_offset_t) 0) {
+               kmem_free(kernel_map, copy_start, copy_end - copy_start);
        }
        if (error) {
                return(error);
        }
 
-       if (where != NULL)
+       if (where != USER_ADDR_NULL)
                *sizep = size;
        return (0);
 }
+
+
+/*
+ * Validate parameters and get old / set new parameters
+ * for max number of concurrent aio requests.  Makes sure
+ * the system wide limit is greater than the per process
+ * limit.
+ */
+static int
+sysctl_aiomax(user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp, user_addr_t newp, size_t newlen)
+{
+       int     error = 0;
+       int             new_value;
+
+       if ( oldp && *oldlenp < sizeof(int) )
+               return (ENOMEM);
+       if ( newp && newlen != sizeof(int) )
+               return (EINVAL);
+               
+       *oldlenp = sizeof(int);
+       if ( oldp )
+               error = copyout( &aio_max_requests, oldp, sizeof(int) );
+       if ( error == 0 && newp )
+               error = copyin( newp, &new_value, sizeof(int) );
+       if ( error == 0 && newp ) {
+               if ( new_value >= aio_max_requests_per_process )
+                       aio_max_requests = new_value;
+               else
+                       error = EINVAL;
+       }
+       return( error );
+       
+} /* sysctl_aiomax */
+
+
+/*
+ * Validate parameters and get old / set new parameters
+ * for max number of concurrent aio requests per process.  
+ * Makes sure per process limit is less than the system wide
+ * limit.
+ */
+static int
+sysctl_aioprocmax(user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp, user_addr_t newp, size_t newlen )
+{
+       int     error = 0;
+       int             new_value = 0;
+
+       if ( oldp && *oldlenp < sizeof(int) )
+               return (ENOMEM);
+       if ( newp && newlen != sizeof(int) )
+               return (EINVAL);
+               
+       *oldlenp = sizeof(int);
+       if ( oldp )
+               error = copyout( &aio_max_requests_per_process, oldp, sizeof(int) );
+       if ( error == 0 && newp )
+               error = copyin( newp, &new_value, sizeof(int) );
+       if ( error == 0 && newp ) {
+               if ( new_value <= aio_max_requests && new_value >= AIO_LISTIO_MAX )
+                       aio_max_requests_per_process = new_value;
+               else
+                       error = EINVAL;
+       }
+       return( error );
+       
+} /* sysctl_aioprocmax */
+
+
+/*
+ * Validate parameters and get old / set new parameters
+ * for max number of async IO worker threads.  
+ * We only allow an increase in the number of worker threads.
+ */
+static int
+sysctl_aiothreads(user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp, user_addr_t newp, size_t newlen)
+{
+       int     error = 0;
+       int             new_value;
+
+       if ( oldp && *oldlenp < sizeof(int) )
+               return (ENOMEM);
+       if ( newp && newlen != sizeof(int) )
+               return (EINVAL);
+               
+       *oldlenp = sizeof(int);
+       if ( oldp )
+               error = copyout( &aio_worker_threads, oldp, sizeof(int) );
+       if ( error == 0 && newp )
+               error = copyin( newp, &new_value, sizeof(int) );
+       if ( error == 0 && newp ) {
+               if (new_value > aio_worker_threads ) {
+                       _aio_create_worker_threads( (new_value - aio_worker_threads) );
+                       aio_worker_threads = new_value;
+               }
+               else
+                       error = EINVAL;
+       }
+       return( error );
+       
+} /* sysctl_aiothreads */
+
+
+/*
+ * Validate parameters and get old / set new parameters
+ * for max number of processes per UID.
+ * Makes sure per UID limit is less than the system wide limit.
+ */
+static int
+sysctl_maxprocperuid(user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp, 
+                     user_addr_t newp, size_t newlen)
+{
+       int     error = 0;
+       int             new_value;
+
+       if ( oldp != USER_ADDR_NULL && *oldlenp < sizeof(int) )
+               return (ENOMEM);
+       if ( newp != USER_ADDR_NULL && newlen != sizeof(int) )
+               return (EINVAL);
+               
+       *oldlenp = sizeof(int);
+       if ( oldp != USER_ADDR_NULL )
+               error = copyout( &maxprocperuid, oldp, sizeof(int) );
+       if ( error == 0 && newp != USER_ADDR_NULL ) {
+               error = copyin( newp, &new_value, sizeof(int) );
+               if ( error == 0 ) {
+                       AUDIT_ARG(value, new_value);
+                       if ( new_value <= maxproc && new_value > 0 )
+                               maxprocperuid = new_value;
+                       else
+                               error = EINVAL;
+               }
+               else 
+                       error = EINVAL;
+       }
+       return( error );
+       
+} /* sysctl_maxprocperuid */
+
+
+/*
+ * Validate parameters and get old / set new parameters
+ * for max number of files per process.
+ * Makes sure per process limit is less than the system-wide limit.
+ */
+static int
+sysctl_maxfilesperproc(user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp, 
+                       user_addr_t newp, size_t newlen)
+{
+       int     error = 0;
+       int             new_value;
+
+       if ( oldp != USER_ADDR_NULL && *oldlenp < sizeof(int) )
+               return (ENOMEM);
+       if ( newp != USER_ADDR_NULL && newlen != sizeof(int) )
+               return (EINVAL);
+               
+       *oldlenp = sizeof(int);
+       if ( oldp != USER_ADDR_NULL )
+               error = copyout( &maxfilesperproc, oldp, sizeof(int) );
+       if ( error == 0 && newp != USER_ADDR_NULL ) {
+               error = copyin( newp, &new_value, sizeof(int) );
+               if ( error == 0 ) {
+                       AUDIT_ARG(value, new_value);
+                       if ( new_value < maxfiles && new_value > 0 )
+                               maxfilesperproc = new_value;
+                       else
+                               error = EINVAL;
+               }
+               else
+                       error = EINVAL;
+       }
+       return( error );
+       
+} /* sysctl_maxfilesperproc */
+
+
+/*
+ * Validate parameters and get old / set new parameters
+ * for the system-wide limit on the max number of processes.
+ * Makes sure the system-wide limit is less than the configured hard
+ * limit set at kernel compilation.
+ */
+static int
+sysctl_maxproc(user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp, 
+               user_addr_t newp, size_t newlen )
+{
+       int     error = 0;
+       int     new_value;
+
+       if ( oldp != USER_ADDR_NULL && *oldlenp < sizeof(int) )
+               return (ENOMEM);
+       if ( newp != USER_ADDR_NULL && newlen != sizeof(int) )
+               return (EINVAL);
+               
+       *oldlenp = sizeof(int);
+       if ( oldp != USER_ADDR_NULL )
+               error = copyout( &maxproc, oldp, sizeof(int) );
+       if ( error == 0 && newp != USER_ADDR_NULL ) {
+               error = copyin( newp, &new_value, sizeof(int) );
+               if ( error == 0 ) {
+                       AUDIT_ARG(value, new_value);
+                       if ( new_value <= hard_maxproc && new_value > 0 )
+                       maxproc = new_value;
+                       else
+                               error = EINVAL;
+               }
+               else
+                       error = EINVAL;
+       }
+       return( error );
+       
+} /* sysctl_maxproc */
+
+#if __i386__
+static int
+sysctl_sysctl_exec_affinity SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+       struct proc *cur_proc = req->p;
+       int error;
+       
+       if (req->oldptr != USER_ADDR_NULL) {
+               cpu_type_t oldcputype = (cur_proc->p_flag & P_AFFINITY) ? CPU_TYPE_POWERPC : CPU_TYPE_I386;
+               if ((error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &oldcputype, sizeof(oldcputype))))
+                       return error;
+       }
+
+       if (req->newptr != USER_ADDR_NULL) {
+               cpu_type_t newcputype;
+               if ((error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &newcputype, sizeof(newcputype))))
+                       return error;
+               if (newcputype == CPU_TYPE_I386)
+                       cur_proc->p_flag &= ~P_AFFINITY;
+               else if (newcputype == CPU_TYPE_POWERPC)
+                       cur_proc->p_flag |= P_AFFINITY;
+               else
+                       return (EINVAL);
+       }
+       
+       return 0;
+}
+SYSCTL_PROC(_sysctl, OID_AUTO, proc_exec_affinity, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_ANYBODY, 0, 0, sysctl_sysctl_exec_affinity ,"I","proc_exec_affinity");
+#endif
+
+static int
+fetch_process_cputype(
+       struct proc *cur_proc,
+       int *name,
+       u_int namelen,
+       cpu_type_t *cputype)
+{
+       struct proc *p = NULL;
+       cpu_type_t ret = 0;
+       
+       if (namelen == 0)
+               p = cur_proc;
+       else if (namelen == 1) {
+               p = pfind(name[0]);
+               if (p == NULL)
+                       return (EINVAL);
+               if ((kauth_cred_getuid(p->p_ucred) != kauth_cred_getuid(kauth_cred_get())) 
+                       && suser(kauth_cred_get(), &cur_proc->p_acflag))
+                       return (EPERM);
+       } else {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
+
+#if __i386__
+       if (p->p_flag & P_TRANSLATED) {
+               ret = CPU_TYPE_POWERPC;
+       }
+       else
+#endif
+       {
+               ret = cpu_type();
+               if (IS_64BIT_PROCESS(p))
+                       ret |= CPU_ARCH_ABI64;
+       }
+       *cputype = ret;
+       
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+sysctl_sysctl_native SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+       int error;
+       cpu_type_t proc_cputype = 0;
+       if ((error = fetch_process_cputype(req->p, (int *)arg1, arg2, &proc_cputype)) != 0)
+               return error;
+       int res = 1;
+       if ((proc_cputype & ~CPU_ARCH_MASK) != (cpu_type() & ~CPU_ARCH_MASK))
+               res = 0;
+       return SYSCTL_OUT(req, &res, sizeof(res));
+}      
+SYSCTL_PROC(_sysctl, OID_AUTO, proc_native, CTLTYPE_NODE|CTLFLAG_RD, 0, 0, sysctl_sysctl_native ,"I","proc_native");
+
+static int
+sysctl_sysctl_cputype SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+       int error;
+       cpu_type_t proc_cputype = 0;
+       if ((error = fetch_process_cputype(req->p, (int *)arg1, arg2, &proc_cputype)) != 0)
+               return error;
+       return SYSCTL_OUT(req, &proc_cputype, sizeof(proc_cputype));
+}
+SYSCTL_PROC(_sysctl, OID_AUTO, proc_cputype, CTLTYPE_NODE|CTLFLAG_RD, 0, 0, sysctl_sysctl_cputype ,"I","proc_cputype");
+