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[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / netinet / tcp_input.c
index 008e01fe4712852161a598a6d3fb63660ec98fae..2e14bc57795d4604665c5d8ce22643f25a4f9314 100644 (file)
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  *     @(#)tcp_input.c 8.12 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
+ * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/tcp_input.c,v 1.107.2.16 2001/08/22 00:59:12 silby Exp $
  */
 
-#if ISFB31
-#include "opt_ipfw.h"          /* for ipfw_fwd         */
-#include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
-#endif
 
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #include <sys/systm.h>
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
 #include <netinet/ip.h>
-#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>    /* for ICMP_BANDLIM             */   
+#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>    /* for ICMP_BANDLIM            */   
 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
-#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
-#include <netinet/icmp_var.h>   /* for ICMP_BANDLIM             */
+#include <netinet/icmp_var.h>  /* for ICMP_BANDLIM     */
 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
+#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
 #if INET6
 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
+#if INET6
+#include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
+#endif
 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
 #if TCPDEBUG
 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
-#if INET6
-union {
-       struct ip _tcp_si4;
-       struct ip6_hdr _tcp_si6;
-} tcp_saveip;
-#else
-struct ip tcp_saveip;
-#endif /* INET6 */
+u_char tcp_saveipgen[40]; /* the size must be of max ip header, now IPv6 */
 struct tcphdr tcp_savetcp;
 #endif /* TCPDEBUG */
 
 #if IPSEC
 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
+#if INET6
+#include <netinet6/ipsec6.h>
+#endif
 #include <netkey/key.h>
 #endif /*IPSEC*/
 
 #include <sys/kdebug.h>
 
+#ifndef __APPLE__
+MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TSEGQ, "tseg_qent", "TCP segment queue entry");
+#endif
+
 #define DBG_LAYER_BEG          NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETTCP, 0)
 #define DBG_LAYER_END          NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETTCP, 2)
 #define DBG_FNC_TCP_INPUT       NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETTCP, (3 << 8))
 #define DBG_FNC_TCP_NEWCONN     NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETTCP, (7 << 8))
 
 static int     tcprexmtthresh = 3;
-tcp_seq        tcp_iss;
 tcp_cc tcp_ccgen;
 extern int apple_hwcksum_rx;
 
+#if IPSEC
+extern int ipsec_bypass;
+#endif
+
 struct tcpstat tcpstat;
-SYSCTL_STRUCT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_STATS, stats,
-       CTLFLAG_RD, &tcpstat , tcpstat, "");
+SYSCTL_STRUCT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_STATS, stats, CTLFLAG_RD, 
+    &tcpstat , tcpstat, "TCP statistics (struct tcpstat, netinet/tcp_var.h)");
 
-int log_in_vain = 0;
+static int log_in_vain = 0;
 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, log_in_vain, CTLFLAG_RW, 
-       &log_in_vain, 0, "");
+    &log_in_vain, 0, "Log all incoming TCP connections");
+
+static int blackhole = 0;
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, blackhole, CTLFLAG_RW,
+       &blackhole, 0, "Do not send RST when dropping refused connections");
 
 int tcp_delack_enabled = 1;
 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, delayed_ack, CTLFLAG_RW, 
-       &tcp_delack_enabled, 0, "");
+    &tcp_delack_enabled, 0, 
+    "Delay ACK to try and piggyback it onto a data packet");
+
+int tcp_lq_overflow = 1;
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, tcp_lq_overflow, CTLFLAG_RW,
+    &tcp_lq_overflow, 0, 
+    "Listen Queue Overflow");
+
+#if TCP_DROP_SYNFIN
+static int drop_synfin = 0;
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, drop_synfin, CTLFLAG_RW,
+    &drop_synfin, 0, "Drop TCP packets with SYN+FIN set");
+#endif
 
-u_long tcp_now;
+u_long tcp_now;
 struct inpcbhead tcb;
 #define        tcb6    tcb  /* for KAME src sync over BSD*'s */
 struct inpcbinfo tcbinfo;
@@ -147,81 +166,50 @@ struct inpcbinfo tcbinfo;
 static void     tcp_dooptions __P((struct tcpcb *,
            u_char *, int, struct tcphdr *, struct tcpopt *));
 static void     tcp_pulloutofband __P((struct socket *,
-           struct tcphdr *, struct mbuf *));
+           struct tcphdr *, struct mbuf *, int));
+static int      tcp_reass __P((struct tcpcb *, struct tcphdr *, int *,
+                               struct mbuf *));
 static void     tcp_xmit_timer __P((struct tcpcb *, int));
+static int      tcp_newreno __P((struct tcpcb *, struct tcphdr *));
 
-/*
- * Neighbor Discovery, Neighbor Unreachability Detection
- * Upper layer hint.
- */
-#define ND6_HINT(tp) { \
-       if ((tp) && (tp)->t_inpcb && (tp)->t_inpcb->in6p_route.ro_rt) \
-               nd6_nud_hint((tp)->t_inpcb->in6p_route.ro_rt, NULL); \
-}
-
-
-extern u_long          current_active_connections;
-extern u_long          last_active_conn_count;
-
-extern u_long          *delack_bitmask;
-
-
-
-
-/*
- * Insert segment ti into reassembly queue of tcp with
- * control block tp.  Return TH_FIN if reassembly now includes
- * a segment with FIN.  The macro form does the common case inline
- * (segment is the next to be received on an established connection,
- * and the queue is empty), avoiding linkage into and removal
- * from the queue and repetition of various conversions.
- * Set DELACK for segments received in order, but ack immediately
- * when segments are out of order (so fast retransmit can work).
- */
+/* Neighbor Discovery, Neighbor Unreachability Detection Upper layer hint. */
 #if INET6
-#define        _ONLY_IF_INET6_(x)      x
+#define ND6_HINT(tp) \
+do { \
+       if ((tp) && (tp)->t_inpcb && \
+           ((tp)->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0 && \
+           (tp)->t_inpcb->in6p_route.ro_rt) \
+               nd6_nud_hint((tp)->t_inpcb->in6p_route.ro_rt, NULL, 0); \
+} while (0)
 #else
-#define        _ONLY_IF_INET6_(x)
+#define ND6_HINT(tp)
 #endif
-#define        TCP_REASS(tp, th, tilen, m, so, flags, isipv6, needwakeup) { \
-       if ((th)->th_seq == (tp)->rcv_nxt && \
-           (tp)->segq.lh_first == NULL && \
-           (tp)->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED) { \
-               if (tcp_delack_enabled) {\
-                   if (last_active_conn_count > DELACK_BITMASK_THRESH) \
-                      TCP_DELACK_BITSET(tp->t_inpcb->hash_element); \
-                   tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK; \
-                   } \
-               else \
-                       tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; \
-               (tp)->rcv_nxt += (tilen); \
-               flags = (th)->th_flags & TH_FIN; \
-               tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack++;\
-               tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += (tilen);\
-               _ONLY_IF_INET6_(ND6_HINT(tp);) \
-               sbappend(&(so)->so_rcv, (m)); \
-               needwakeup++; \
-       } else { \
-               (flags) = tcp_reass((tp), (th), (tilen), (m), (isipv6)); \
-               tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; \
-       } \
-}
+
+extern u_long  *delack_bitmask;
 
 /*
- * Note:
- * in the ip header part of the ipqe_tcp structure only the length is used.
+ * Indicate whether this ack should be delayed.  We can delay the ack if
+ *      - delayed acks are enabled and
+ *      - there is no delayed ack timer in progress and
+ *      - our last ack wasn't a 0-sized window.  We never want to delay
+ *        the ack that opens up a 0-sized window.
  */
-int
-tcp_reass(tp, th, tilen, m, isipv6)
+#define DELAY_ACK(tp) \
+       (tcp_delack_enabled && !callout_pending(tp->tt_delack) && \
+       (tp->t_flags & TF_RXWIN0SENT) == 0)
+
+
+static int
+tcp_reass(tp, th, tlenp, m)
        register struct tcpcb *tp;
        register struct tcphdr *th;
-       u_int16_t tilen;
+       int *tlenp;
        struct mbuf *m;
-#if INET6
-       int isipv6;
-#endif
 {
-       register struct ipqent *p, *q, *nq, *tiqe;
+       struct tseg_qent *q;
+       struct tseg_qent *p = NULL;
+       struct tseg_qent *nq;
+       struct tseg_qent *te;
        struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
        int flags;
 
@@ -232,16 +220,10 @@ tcp_reass(tp, th, tilen, m, isipv6)
        if (th == 0)
                goto present;
 
-#if 0 /* Not using GETTCP(m) macro */
-       m->m_pkthdr.header = ti;
-#endif
-
-       /*
-        * Allocate a new queue entry, before we throw away any data.
-        * If we can't, just drop the packet.  XXX
-        */
-       MALLOC(tiqe, struct ipqent *, sizeof (struct ipqent), M_SONAME, M_NOWAIT);
-       if (tiqe == NULL) {
+       /* Allocate a new queue entry. If we can't, just drop the pkt. XXX */
+       MALLOC(te, struct tseg_qent *, sizeof (struct tseg_qent), M_TSEGQ,
+              M_NOWAIT);
+       if (te == NULL) {
                tcpstat.tcps_rcvmemdrop++;
                m_freem(m);
                return (0);
@@ -250,10 +232,11 @@ tcp_reass(tp, th, tilen, m, isipv6)
        /*
         * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
         */
-       for (p = NULL, q = tp->segq.lh_first; q != NULL;
-            p = q, q = q->ipqe_q.le_next)
-               if (SEQ_GT(q->ipqe_tcp->ti_seq, th->th_seq))
+       LIST_FOREACH(q, &tp->t_segq, tqe_q) {
+               if (SEQ_GT(q->tqe_th->th_seq, th->th_seq))
                        break;
+               p = q;
+       }
 
        /*
         * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
@@ -261,19 +244,15 @@ tcp_reass(tp, th, tilen, m, isipv6)
         * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
         */
        if (p != NULL) {
-               register struct tcpiphdr *phdr = p->ipqe_tcp;
                register int i;
-
                /* conversion to int (in i) handles seq wraparound */
-               i = phdr->ti_seq + phdr->ti_len - th->th_seq;
+               i = p->tqe_th->th_seq + p->tqe_len - th->th_seq;
                if (i > 0) {
-                       if (i >= tilen) {
+                       if (i >= *tlenp) {
                                tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
-                               tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += tilen;
+                               tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += *tlenp;
                                m_freem(m);
-                               FREE(tiqe, M_SONAME);
-
-#if 1 /* XXX: NetBSD just return 0 here */
+                               FREE(te, M_TSEGQ);
                                /*
                                 * Try to present any queued data
                                 * at the left window edge to the user.
@@ -281,54 +260,46 @@ tcp_reass(tp, th, tilen, m, isipv6)
                                 * completes.
                                 */
                                goto present;   /* ??? */
-#endif
                        }
                        m_adj(m, i);
-                       tilen -= i;
+                       *tlenp -= i;
                        th->th_seq += i;
                }
        }
        tcpstat.tcps_rcvoopack++;
-       tcpstat.tcps_rcvoobyte += tilen;
+       tcpstat.tcps_rcvoobyte += *tlenp;
 
        /*
         * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
         * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
         */
        while (q) {
-               register struct tcpiphdr *qhdr = q->ipqe_tcp;
-               register int i = (th->th_seq + tilen) - qhdr->ti_seq;
-
+               register int i = (th->th_seq + *tlenp) - q->tqe_th->th_seq;
                if (i <= 0)
                        break;
-               if (i < qhdr->ti_len) {
-                       qhdr->ti_seq += i;
-                       qhdr->ti_len -= i;
-                       m_adj(q->ipqe_m, i);
+               if (i < q->tqe_len) {
+                       q->tqe_th->th_seq += i;
+                       q->tqe_len -= i;
+                       m_adj(q->tqe_m, i);
                        break;
                }
-               nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
-               m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
-               LIST_REMOVE(q, ipqe_q);
-               FREE(q, M_SONAME);
+
+               nq = LIST_NEXT(q, tqe_q);
+               LIST_REMOVE(q, tqe_q);
+               m_freem(q->tqe_m);
+               FREE(q, M_TSEGQ);
                q = nq;
        }
 
-       /* Insert the new fragment queue entry into place. */
-       tiqe->ipqe_m = m;
-       /*
-        * There is a IP or IPv6 header in the mbuf before th
-        * so there is space for an ip header (for the length field)
-        */
-#define thtoti(x) \
-       ((struct tcpiphdr *)(((char *)(x)) - (sizeof (struct ip))))
+       /* Insert the new segment queue entry into place. */
+       te->tqe_m = m;
+       te->tqe_th = th;
+       te->tqe_len = *tlenp;
 
-       tiqe->ipqe_tcp = thtoti(th);
-       tiqe->ipqe_tcp->ti_len = tilen;
        if (p == NULL) {
-               LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&tp->segq, tiqe, ipqe_q);
+               LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&tp->t_segq, te, tqe_q);
        } else {
-               LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p, tiqe, ipqe_q);
+               LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p, te, tqe_q);
        }
 
 present:
@@ -338,42 +309,47 @@ present:
         */
        if (!TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state))
                return (0);
-       q = tp->segq.lh_first;
-       if (!q || q->ipqe_tcp->ti_seq != tp->rcv_nxt)
-               return (0);
-#if 0
-      /*
-       * XXX from INRIA for NetBSD, but should not happen because
-       * TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) should be true here.
-       */
-       if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED && q->ipqe_tcp->ti_len)
+       q = LIST_FIRST(&tp->t_segq);
+       if (!q || q->tqe_th->th_seq != tp->rcv_nxt)
                return (0);
-#endif
        do {
-               tp->rcv_nxt += q->ipqe_tcp->ti_len;
-               flags = q->ipqe_tcp->ti_flags & TH_FIN;
-               nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
-               LIST_REMOVE(q, ipqe_q);
+               tp->rcv_nxt += q->tqe_len;
+               flags = q->tqe_th->th_flags & TH_FIN;
+               nq = LIST_NEXT(q, tqe_q);
+               LIST_REMOVE(q, tqe_q);
                if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE)
-                       m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
+                       m_freem(q->tqe_m);
                else
-                       sbappend(&so->so_rcv, q->ipqe_m);
-               FREE(q, M_SONAME);
+                       sbappend(&so->so_rcv, q->tqe_m);
+               FREE(q, M_TSEGQ);
                q = nq;
-       } while (q && q->ipqe_tcp->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt);
+       } while (q && q->tqe_th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt);
+       ND6_HINT(tp);
+
 #if INET6
-       if (isipv6)
-               ND6_HINT(tp);
+       if ((tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0) {
+       
+               KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_LAYER_BEG,
+                    ((tp->t_inpcb->inp_fport << 16) | tp->t_inpcb->inp_lport),
+                    (((tp->t_inpcb->in6p_laddr.s6_addr16[0] & 0xffff) << 16) |
+                     (tp->t_inpcb->in6p_faddr.s6_addr16[0] & 0xffff)),
+                    0,0,0);
+       }
+       else
 #endif
-
-       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_LAYER_END, ((th->th_dport << 16) | th->th_sport),
-                    (((thtoti(th)->ti_src.s_addr & 0xffff) << 16) | (thtoti(th)->ti_dst.s_addr & 0xffff)),
-                    th->th_seq, th->th_ack, th->th_win);
-
+       {
+               KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_LAYER_BEG,
+                    ((tp->t_inpcb->inp_fport << 16) | tp->t_inpcb->inp_lport),
+                    (((tp->t_inpcb->inp_laddr.s_addr & 0xffff) << 16) |
+                     (tp->t_inpcb->inp_faddr.s_addr & 0xffff)),
+                    0,0,0);
+       }       
        sorwakeup(so);
        return (flags);
+
 }
 
+
 /*
  * TCP input routine, follows pages 65-76 of the
  * protocol specification dated September, 1981 very closely.
@@ -384,15 +360,34 @@ tcp6_input(mp, offp, proto)
        struct mbuf **mp;
        int *offp, proto;
 {
-       tcp_input(*mp, *offp);
+       register struct mbuf *m = *mp;
+       struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
+
+       IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, *offp, sizeof(struct tcphdr), IPPROTO_DONE);
+
+       /*
+        * draft-itojun-ipv6-tcp-to-anycast
+        * better place to put this in?
+        */
+       ia6 = ip6_getdstifaddr(m);
+       if (ia6 && (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)) {                
+               struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
+
+               ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
+               icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR,
+                           (caddr_t)&ip6->ip6_dst - (caddr_t)ip6);
+               return IPPROTO_DONE;
+       }
+
+       tcp_input(m, *offp);
        return IPPROTO_DONE;
 }
 #endif
 
 void
-tcp_input(m, off)
+tcp_input(m, off0)
        struct mbuf *m;
-       int off;
+       int off0;
 {
        register struct tcphdr *th;
        register struct ip *ip = NULL;
@@ -400,15 +395,14 @@ tcp_input(m, off)
        register struct inpcb *inp;
        u_char *optp = NULL;
        int optlen = 0;
-       int len, toff;
-       int hdroptlen;
-       u_int16_t tilen;
+       int len, tlen, off;
+       int drop_hdrlen;
        register struct tcpcb *tp = 0;
        register int thflags;
        struct socket *so = 0;
        int todrop, acked, ourfinisacked, needoutput = 0;
        struct in_addr laddr;
-#if 0
+#if INET6
        struct in6_addr laddr6;
 #endif
        int dropsocket = 0;
@@ -417,164 +411,149 @@ tcp_input(m, off)
        struct tcpopt to;               /* options in this segment */
        struct rmxp_tao *taop;          /* pointer to our TAO cache entry */
        struct rmxp_tao tao_noncached;  /* in case there's no cached entry */
-       int need_sowwakeup = 0;
-       int need_sorwakeup = 0;
 #if TCPDEBUG
        short ostate = 0;
 #endif
 #if INET6
        struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL;
-       int lgminh;
-#else /* INET6 */
-#define lgminh (sizeof (struct tcpiphdr))
+       int isipv6;
 #endif /* INET6 */
-       int isipv6 = (mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_v == 6) ? 1 : 0;
-
+       int rstreason; /* For badport_bandlim accounting purposes */
        struct proc *proc0=current_proc();
-
+       
        KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_START,0,0,0,0,0);
 
+#if INET6
+       isipv6 = (mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_v == 6) ? 1 : 0;
+#endif
        bzero((char *)&to, sizeof(to));
 
        tcpstat.tcps_rcvtotal++;
-       /*
-        * Get IP and TCP header together in first mbuf.
-        * Note: IP leaves IP header in first mbuf.
-        */
-       th = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
 
-       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_LAYER_BEG, ((th->th_dport << 16) | th->th_sport),
-                    (((thtoti(th)->ti_src.s_addr & 0xffff) << 16) | (thtoti(th)->ti_dst.s_addr & 0xffff)),
-                    th->th_seq, th->th_ack, th->th_win);
-
-#if INET6
-       if (isipv6) {
-               ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
-               lgminh = sizeof(struct tcpip6hdr);
-       } else {
-               lgminh = sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
-#endif /* INET6 */
-               ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
-               ipov = (struct ipovly *)ip;
-#if INET6
-       }
-#endif /* INET6 */
 
-#if INET6
-       /* XXX not a good place to put this into... */
-       if (isipv6 &&
-           m && (m->m_flags & M_ANYCAST6)) {
-               icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR,
-                       (caddr_t)&ip6->ip6_dst - (caddr_t)ip6);
-               return;
-       }
-#endif /* INET6 */
 
 #if INET6
        if (isipv6) {
-               IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, sizeof(struct tcphdr), );
+               /* IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK() is already done at tcp6_input() */
                ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
-               tilen = ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen) - off + sizeof(*ip6);
-
-               if (in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_TCP, off, tilen)) {
+               tlen = sizeof(*ip6) + ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen) - off0;
+               if (in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_TCP, off0, tlen)) {
                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadsum++;
                        goto drop;
                }
-               th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
-       } else
-#endif /* INET6 */
-       {
+               th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off0);
+
+               KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_LAYER_BEG, ((th->th_dport << 16) | th->th_sport),
+                    (((ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[0]) << 16) | (ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0])),
+                    th->th_seq, th->th_ack, th->th_win);
                /*
-                * Get IP and TCP header together in first mbuf.
-                * Note: IP leaves IP header in first mbuf.
+                * Be proactive about unspecified IPv6 address in source.
+                * As we use all-zero to indicate unbounded/unconnected pcb,
+                * unspecified IPv6 address can be used to confuse us.
+                *
+                * Note that packets with unspecified IPv6 destination is
+                * already dropped in ip6_input.
                 */
-               /* XXX: should we still require this for IPv4? */
-               if (off > sizeof (struct ip)) {
-                       ip_stripoptions(m, (struct mbuf *)0);
-                       off = sizeof(struct ip);
-                       if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_TCP_SUM16)
-                               m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0; /* invalidate hwcksuming */
-               }
-               if (m->m_len < lgminh) {
-                       if ((m = m_pullup(m, lgminh)) == 0) {
-                               tcpstat.tcps_rcvshort++;
-                               return;
-                       }
+               if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
+                       /* XXX stat */
+                       goto drop;
                }
-               ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
-               ipov = (struct ipovly *)ip;
-               th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + off);
-               tilen = ip->ip_len;
-               len = sizeof (struct ip) + tilen;
-
-               if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DATA_VALID) {
-
-                       if (apple_hwcksum_rx && (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_TCP_SUM16)) {
-                               u_short pseudo;
-                               bzero(ipov->ih_x1, sizeof(ipov->ih_x1));
-                               ipov->ih_len = (u_short)tilen;
-                               HTONS(ipov->ih_len);
-                               pseudo = in_cksum(m, sizeof (struct ip));
-                               th->th_sum = in_addword(pseudo, (m->m_pkthdr.csum_data & 0xFFFF));
-                       }
-                       else {
-                               if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR)
-                                               th->th_sum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;
-                               else goto dotcpcksum;
-                       }
-                               th->th_sum ^= 0xffff;
-
-               } else { 
-                        /*
-                                 * Checksum extended TCP header and data.
-                                 */
-dotcpcksum:
-                       if (th->th_sum) {
-                               len = sizeof (struct ip) + tilen;
-                               bzero(ipov->ih_x1, sizeof(ipov->ih_x1));
-                               ipov->ih_len = (u_short)tilen;
-                               HTONS(ipov->ih_len);
-                               th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + off);
-                               th->th_sum = in_cksum(m, len);
-                       }
+       } else
+#endif /* INET6 */
+      {
+       /*
+        * Get IP and TCP header together in first mbuf.
+        * Note: IP leaves IP header in first mbuf.
+        */
+       if (off0 > sizeof (struct ip)) {
+               ip_stripoptions(m, (struct mbuf *)0);
+               off0 = sizeof(struct ip);
+               if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_TCP_SUM16)
+                       m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0; /* invalidate hwcksuming */
+
+       }
+       if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct tcpiphdr)) {
+               if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct tcpiphdr))) == 0) {
+                       tcpstat.tcps_rcvshort++;
+                       return;
                }
+       }
+       ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
+       ipov = (struct ipovly *)ip;
+       th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + off0);
+       tlen = ip->ip_len;
 
-               if (th->th_sum) {
-                       tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadsum++;
-                       goto drop;
+       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_LAYER_BEG, ((th->th_dport << 16) | th->th_sport),
+                    (((ip->ip_src.s_addr & 0xffff) << 16) | (ip->ip_dst.s_addr & 0xffff)),
+                    th->th_seq, th->th_ack, th->th_win);
+
+       if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DATA_VALID) {
+               if (apple_hwcksum_rx && (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_TCP_SUM16)) {
+                       u_short pseudo;
+                       bzero(ipov->ih_x1, sizeof(ipov->ih_x1));
+                       ipov->ih_len = (u_short)tlen;
+                       HTONS(ipov->ih_len);
+                       pseudo = in_cksum(m, sizeof (struct ip));
+                       th->th_sum = in_addword(pseudo, (m->m_pkthdr.csum_data & 0xFFFF));
+               } else {
+                       if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR)
+                               th->th_sum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;
+                       else
+                               th->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr,
+                                       ip->ip_dst.s_addr, htonl(m->m_pkthdr.csum_data +
+                                       ip->ip_len + IPPROTO_TCP));
                }
+               th->th_sum ^= 0xffff;
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * Checksum extended TCP header and data.
+                */
+               len = sizeof (struct ip) + tlen;
+               bzero(ipov->ih_x1, sizeof(ipov->ih_x1));
+               ipov->ih_len = (u_short)tlen;
+               HTONS(ipov->ih_len);
+               th->th_sum = in_cksum(m, len);
+       }
+       if (th->th_sum) {
+               tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadsum++;
+               goto drop;
        }
+#if INET6
+       /* Re-initialization for later version check */
+       ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
+#endif
+      }
 
        /*
         * Check that TCP offset makes sense,
         * pull out TCP options and adjust length.              XXX
         */
-       toff = th->th_off << 2;
-       if (toff < sizeof (struct tcphdr) || toff > tilen) {
+       off = th->th_off << 2;
+       if (off < sizeof (struct tcphdr) || off > tlen) {
                tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadoff++;
                goto drop;
        }
-       tilen -= toff;
-       if (toff > sizeof (struct tcphdr)) {
+       tlen -= off;    /* tlen is used instead of ti->ti_len */
+       if (off > sizeof (struct tcphdr)) {
 #if INET6
                if (isipv6) {
-                       IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, toff, );
+                       IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off0, off, );
                        ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
-                       th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
+                       th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off0);
                } else
 #endif /* INET6 */
-               {
-                       if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip) + toff) {
-                               if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip) + toff)) == 0) {
-                                       tcpstat.tcps_rcvshort++;
-                                       return;
-                               }
-                               ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
-                               ipov = (struct ipovly *)ip;
-                               th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + off);
+             {
+               if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip) + off) {
+                       if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip) + off)) == 0) {
+                               tcpstat.tcps_rcvshort++;
+                               return;
                        }
+                       ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
+                       ipov = (struct ipovly *)ip;
+                       th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + off0);
                }
-               optlen = toff - sizeof (struct tcphdr);
+             }
+               optlen = off - sizeof (struct tcphdr);
                optp = (u_char *)(th + 1);
                /* 
                 * Do quick retrieval of timestamp options ("options
@@ -596,6 +575,18 @@ dotcpcksum:
        }
        thflags = th->th_flags;
 
+#if TCP_DROP_SYNFIN
+       /*
+        * If the drop_synfin option is enabled, drop all packets with
+        * both the SYN and FIN bits set. This prevents e.g. nmap from
+        * identifying the TCP/IP stack.
+        *
+        * This is incompatible with RFC1644 extensions (T/TCP).
+        */
+       if (drop_synfin && (thflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) == (TH_SYN|TH_FIN))
+               goto drop;
+#endif
+
        /*
         * Convert TCP protocol specific fields to host format.
         */
@@ -605,11 +596,14 @@ dotcpcksum:
        NTOHS(th->th_urp);
 
        /*
-        * Drop TCP, IP headers and TCP options.
+        * Delay droping TCP, IP headers, IPv6 ext headers, and TCP options,
+        * until after ip6_savecontrol() is called and before other functions
+        * which don't want those proto headers.
+        * Because ip6_savecontrol() is going to parse the mbuf to
+        * search for data to be passed up to user-land, it wants mbuf
+        * parameters to be unchanged.
         */
-       hdroptlen = off+toff;
-       m->m_data += hdroptlen;
-       m->m_len  -= hdroptlen;
+       drop_hdrlen = off0 + off;
 
        /*
         * Locate pcb for segment.
@@ -618,7 +612,7 @@ findpcb:
 #if IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
        if (ip_fw_fwd_addr != NULL
 #if INET6
-           && isipv6 == NULL
+           && isipv6 == NULL /* IPv6 support is not yet */
 #endif /* INET6 */
            ) {
                /*
@@ -646,7 +640,7 @@ findpcb:
                ip_fw_fwd_addr = NULL;
        } else
 #endif /* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */
-
+      {
 #if INET6
        if (isipv6)
                inp = in6_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo, &ip6->ip6_src, th->th_sport,
@@ -656,25 +650,21 @@ findpcb:
 #endif /* INET6 */
        inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo, ip->ip_src, th->th_sport,
            ip->ip_dst, th->th_dport, 1, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
+      }
 
 #if IPSEC
-       /* due to difference from other BSD stacks */
-       m->m_data -= hdroptlen;
-       m->m_len  += hdroptlen;
 #if INET6
        if (isipv6) {
-               if (inp != NULL && ipsec6_in_reject_so(m, inp->inp_socket)) {
+               if (ipsec_bypass == 0 && inp != NULL && ipsec6_in_reject_so(m, inp->inp_socket)) {
                        ipsec6stat.in_polvio++;
                        goto drop;
                }
        } else
 #endif /* INET6 */
-       if (inp != NULL && ipsec4_in_reject_so(m, inp->inp_socket)) {
+       if (ipsec_bypass == 0 && inp != NULL && ipsec4_in_reject_so(m, inp->inp_socket)) {
                ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
                goto drop;
        }
-       m->m_data += hdroptlen;
-       m->m_len  -= hdroptlen;
 #endif /*IPSEC*/
 
        /*
@@ -684,49 +674,73 @@ findpcb:
         * but should either do a listen or a connect soon.
         */
        if (inp == NULL) {
-               if (log_in_vain && thflags & TH_SYN) {
+               if (log_in_vain) {
 #if INET6
-                       char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
+                       char dbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], sbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 #else /* INET6 */
-                       char buf[4*sizeof "123"];
+                       char dbuf[4*sizeof "123"], sbuf[4*sizeof "123"];
 #endif /* INET6 */
 
 #if INET6
                        if (isipv6) {
-                               strcpy(buf, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst));
-                               log(LOG_INFO,
-                                   "Connection attempt to TCP %s:%d from %s:%d\n",
-                                   buf, ntohs(th->th_dport),
-                                   ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
-                                   ntohs(th->th_sport));
-                       } else {
+                               strcpy(dbuf, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst));
+                               strcpy(sbuf, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src));
+                       } else
 #endif
-                       strcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
-                       log(LOG_INFO,
-                           "Connection attempt to TCP %s:%d from %s:%d\n",
-                           buf, ntohs(th->th_dport), inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src),
-                           ntohs(th->th_sport));
-#if INET6
+                     {
+                       strcpy(dbuf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
+                       strcpy(sbuf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src));
+                     }
+                       switch (log_in_vain) {
+                       case 1:
+                               if(thflags & TH_SYN)
+                                       log(LOG_INFO,
+                                       "Connection attempt to TCP %s:%d from %s:%d\n",
+                                       dbuf, ntohs(th->th_dport),
+                                       sbuf,
+                                       ntohs(th->th_sport));
+                               break;
+                       case 2:
+                               log(LOG_INFO,
+                               "Connection attempt to TCP %s:%d from %s:%d flags:0x%x\n",
+                               dbuf, ntohs(th->th_dport), sbuf,
+                               ntohs(th->th_sport), thflags);
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               break;
                        }
-#endif /* INET6 */
                }
-#if ICMP_BANDLIM
-               if (badport_bandlim(1) < 0)
-                       goto drop;
-#endif
+               if (blackhole) { 
+                       switch (blackhole) {
+                       case 1:
+                               if (thflags & TH_SYN)
+                                       goto drop;
+                               break;
+                       case 2:
+                               goto drop;
+                       default:
+                               goto drop;
+                       }
+               }
+               rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_CLOSEDPORT;
                goto dropwithreset;
        }
        tp = intotcpcb(inp);
-       if (tp == 0)
+       if (tp == 0) {
+               rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_CLOSEDPORT;
                goto dropwithreset;
+       }
        if (tp->t_state == TCPS_CLOSED)
                goto drop;
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
         /* 
          * Bogus state when listening port owned by SharedIP with loopback as the 
          * only configured interface: BlueBox does not filters loopback
          */ 
        if (tp->t_state == TCP_NSTATES)
                goto drop;
+#endif
 
        /* Unscale the window into a 32-bit value. */
        if ((thflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
@@ -741,13 +755,11 @@ findpcb:
                        ostate = tp->t_state;
 #if INET6
                        if (isipv6)
-                               tcp_saveip._tcp_si6 = *ip6;
+                               bcopy((char *)ip6, (char *)tcp_saveipgen,
+                                     sizeof(*ip6));
                        else
-                               tcp_saveip._tcp_si4 = *ip;
-#else /* INET6 */
-                       tcp_saveip = *ip;
 #endif /* INET6 */
-
+                       bcopy((char *)ip, (char *)tcp_saveipgen, sizeof(*ip));
                        tcp_savetcp = *th;
                }
 #endif
@@ -762,6 +774,11 @@ findpcb:
 #endif /* INET6 */
 
 #if !IPSEC
+                       /*
+                        * Current IPsec implementation makes incorrect IPsec
+                        * cache if this check is done here.
+                        * So delay this until duplicated socket is created.
+                        */
                        if ((thflags & (TH_RST|TH_ACK|TH_SYN)) != TH_SYN) {
                                /*
                                 * Note: dropwithreset makes sure we don't
@@ -769,19 +786,65 @@ findpcb:
                                 */
                                if (thflags & TH_ACK) {
                                        tcpstat.tcps_badsyn++;
+                                       rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT;
                                        goto dropwithreset;
                                }
                                goto drop;
                        }
 #endif
                        KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_NEWCONN | DBG_FUNC_START,0,0,0,0,0);
-                       so2 = sonewconn(so, 0);
 
+#if INET6
+                       /*
+                        * If deprecated address is forbidden,
+                        * we do not accept SYN to deprecated interface
+                        * address to prevent any new inbound connection from
+                        * getting established.
+                        * When we do not accept SYN, we send a TCP RST,
+                        * with deprecated source address (instead of dropping
+                        * it).  We compromise it as it is much better for peer
+                        * to send a RST, and RST will be the final packet
+                        * for the exchange.
+                        *
+                        * If we do not forbid deprecated addresses, we accept
+                        * the SYN packet.  RFC2462 does not suggest dropping
+                        * SYN in this case.
+                        * If we decipher RFC2462 5.5.4, it says like this:
+                        * 1. use of deprecated addr with existing
+                        *    communication is okay - "SHOULD continue to be
+                        *    used"
+                        * 2. use of it with new communication:
+                        *   (2a) "SHOULD NOT be used if alternate address
+                        *        with sufficient scope is available"
+                        *   (2b) nothing mentioned otherwise.
+                        * Here we fall into (2b) case as we have no choice in
+                        * our source address selection - we must obey the peer.
+                        *
+                        * The wording in RFC2462 is confusing, and there are
+                        * multiple description text for deprecated address
+                        * handling - worse, they are not exactly the same.
+                        * I believe 5.5.4 is the best one, so we follow 5.5.4.
+                        */
+                       if (isipv6 && !ip6_use_deprecated) {
+                               struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
+
+                               if ((ia6 = ip6_getdstifaddr(m)) &&
+                                   (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED)) {
+                                       tp = NULL;
+                                       rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT;
+                                       goto dropwithreset;
+                               }
+                       }
+#endif
 
+                       so2 = sonewconn(so, 0);
                        if (so2 == 0) {
                                tcpstat.tcps_listendrop++;
                                so2 = sodropablereq(so);
                                if (so2) {
+                                       if (tcp_lq_overflow)
+                                               sototcpcb(so2)->t_flags |= 
+                                                   TF_LQ_OVERFLOW;
                                        tcp_drop(sototcpcb(so2), ETIMEDOUT);
                                        so2 = sonewconn(so, 0);
                                }
@@ -809,21 +872,18 @@ findpcb:
                        if (isipv6)
                                inp->in6p_laddr = ip6->ip6_dst;
                        else {
-                               if (ip6_mapped_addr_on) {
-                                       inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV6;
-                                       inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
-                               }
+                               inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV6;
+                               inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
 #endif /* INET6 */
                        inp->inp_laddr = ip->ip_dst;
 #if INET6
                        }
 #endif /* INET6 */
-
                        inp->inp_lport = th->th_dport;
                        if (in_pcbinshash(inp) != 0) {
                                /*
-                                * Undo the assignments above if we failed to put
-                                * the PCB on the hash lists.
+                                * Undo the assignments above if we failed to
+                                * put the PCB on the hash lists.
                                 */
 #if INET6
                                if (isipv6)
@@ -836,12 +896,12 @@ findpcb:
                        }
 #if IPSEC
                        /*
-                        * from IPsec perspective, it is important to do it
-                        * after making actual listening socket.
-                        * otherwise, cached security association will bark.
+                        * To avoid creating incorrectly cached IPsec
+                        * association, this is need to be done here.
                         *
                         * Subject: (KAME-snap 748)
                         * From: Wayne Knowles <w.knowles@niwa.cri.nz>
+                        * ftp://ftp.kame.net/pub/mail-list/snap-users/748
                         */
                        if ((thflags & (TH_RST|TH_ACK|TH_SYN)) != TH_SYN) {
                                /*
@@ -850,6 +910,7 @@ findpcb:
                                 */
                                if (thflags & TH_ACK) {
                                        tcpstat.tcps_badsyn++;
+                                       rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT;
                                        goto dropwithreset;
                                }
                                goto drop;
@@ -857,87 +918,59 @@ findpcb:
 #endif
 #if INET6
                        if (isipv6) {
-                               struct ip6_recvpktopts newopts;
-
-                               /*
-                                * Inherit socket options from the listening
-                                * socket.
-                                * Note that in6p_inputopts are not (even
-                                * should not be) copied, since it stores
+                               /*
+                                * Inherit socket options from the listening
+                                * socket.
+                                * Note that in6p_inputopts are not (even
+                                * should not be) copied, since it stores
                                 * previously received options and is used to
-                                * detect if each new option is different than
-                                * the previous one and hence should be passed
-                                * to a user.
-                                * If we copied in6p_inputopts, a user would
-                                * not be able to receive options just after
-                                * calling the accept system call.
-                                */
+                                * detect if each new option is different than
+                                * the previous one and hence should be passed
+                                * to a user.
+                                * If we copied in6p_inputopts, a user would
+                                * not be able to receive options just after
+                                * calling the accept system call.
+                                */
                                inp->inp_flags |=
                                        oinp->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS;
-                               if (oinp->in6p_outputopts)
-                                       inp->in6p_outputopts =
-                                               ip6_copypktopts(oinp->in6p_outputopts,
-                                                               M_NOWAIT);
+                               if (oinp->in6p_outputopts)
+                                       inp->in6p_outputopts =
+                                               ip6_copypktopts(oinp->in6p_outputopts,
+                                                               M_NOWAIT);
                        } else
 #endif /* INET6 */
                        inp->inp_options = ip_srcroute();
 #if IPSEC
                        /* copy old policy into new socket's */
-                       if (ipsec_copy_policy(sotoinpcb(oso)->inp_sp,
-                                             inp->inp_sp))
-                               printf("tcp_input: could not copy policy\n");
+                       if (sotoinpcb(oso)->inp_sp)
+                       {
+                               int error = 0;
+                               /* Is it a security hole here to silently fail to copy the policy? */
+                               if (inp->inp_sp != NULL)
+                                       error = ipsec_init_policy(so, &inp->inp_sp);
+                               if (error != 0 || ipsec_copy_policy(sotoinpcb(oso)->inp_sp, inp->inp_sp))
+                                       printf("tcp_input: could not copy policy\n");
+                       }
 #endif
-
                        tp = intotcpcb(inp);
                        tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
-                       tp->t_flags |= tp0->t_flags & (TF_NOPUSH|TF_NOOPT);
+                       tp->t_flags |= tp0->t_flags & (TF_NOPUSH|TF_NOOPT|TF_NODELAY);
 
                        /* Compute proper scaling value from buffer space */
                        while (tp->request_r_scale < TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT &&
-                          TCP_MAXWIN << tp->request_r_scale < so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)
+                          TCP_MAXWIN << tp->request_r_scale <
+                          so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)
                                tp->request_r_scale++;
 
                        KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_NEWCONN | DBG_FUNC_END,0,0,0,0,0);
                }
        }
 
-#if INET6
-       /* save packet options if user wanted */
-       if (isipv6 && (inp->in6p_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS) != 0) {
-               struct ip6_recvpktopts opts6;
-
-               /*
-                * Temporarily re-adjusting the mbuf before ip6_savecontrol(),
-                * which is necessary for FreeBSD only due to difference from
-                * other BSD stacks.
-                * XXX: we'll soon make a more natural fix after getting a
-                *      consensus.
-                */
-#ifndef DEFER_MADJ
-               m->m_data -= hdroptlen;
-               m->m_len  += hdroptlen;
-#endif
-               ip6_savecontrol(inp, ip6, m, &opts6, &inp->in6p_inputopts);
-               if (inp->in6p_inputopts)
-                       ip6_update_recvpcbopt(inp->in6p_inputopts, &opts6);
-               if (opts6.head) {
-                       if (sbappendcontrol(&inp->in6p_socket->so_rcv,
-                                           NULL, opts6.head)
-                           == 0)
-                               m_freem(opts6.head);
-               }
-#ifndef DEFER_MADJ
-               m->m_data += hdroptlen; /* XXX */
-               m->m_len  -= hdroptlen; /* XXX */
-#endif
-       }
-#endif /* INET6 */
-
        /*
         * Segment received on connection.
         * Reset idle time and keep-alive timer.
         */
-       tp->t_idle = 0;
+       tp->t_rcvtime = 0;
        if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state))
                tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = tcp_keepidle;
 
@@ -947,8 +980,6 @@ findpcb:
         */
        if (tp->t_state != TCPS_LISTEN && optp)
                tcp_dooptions(tp, optp, optlen, th, &to);
-       if (th->th_flags & TH_SYN)
-               tcp_mss(tp, to.to_maxseg, isipv6);      /* sets t_maxseg */
 
        /*
         * Header prediction: check for the two common cases
@@ -995,7 +1026,7 @@ findpcb:
                        tp->ts_recent = to.to_tsval;
                }
 
-               if (tilen == 0) {
+               if (tlen == 0) {
                        if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una) &&
                            SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max) &&
                            tp->snd_cwnd >= tp->snd_wnd &&
@@ -1004,23 +1035,30 @@ findpcb:
                                 * this is a pure ack for outstanding data.
                                 */
                                ++tcpstat.tcps_predack;
+                               /*
+                                * "bad retransmit" recovery
+                                */
+                               if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1 &&
+                                   tcp_now < tp->t_badrxtwin) { 
+                                       tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd_prev;
+                                       tp->snd_ssthresh =
+                                           tp->snd_ssthresh_prev;
+                                       tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_max;
+                                       tp->t_badrxtwin = 0;
+                               }
                                if ((to.to_flag & TOF_TS) != 0)
                                        tcp_xmit_timer(tp,
                                            tcp_now - to.to_tsecr + 1);
-                               else if (tp->t_rtt &&
+                               else if (tp->t_rtttime &&
                                            SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->t_rtseq))
-                                       tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tp->t_rtt);
+                                       tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tp->t_rtttime);
                                acked = th->th_ack - tp->snd_una;
                                tcpstat.tcps_rcvackpack++;
                                tcpstat.tcps_rcvackbyte += acked;
                                sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
                                tp->snd_una = th->th_ack;
                                m_freem(m);
-#if INET6
-                               /* some progress has been done */
-                               if (isipv6)
-                                       ND6_HINT(tp);
-#endif
+                               ND6_HINT(tp); /* some progress has been done */
 
                                /*
                                 * If all outstanding data are acked, stop
@@ -1043,29 +1081,38 @@ findpcb:
                                return;
                        }
                } else if (th->th_ack == tp->snd_una &&
-                   tp->segq.lh_first == NULL &&
-                   tilen <= sbspace(&so->so_rcv)) {
+                   LIST_EMPTY(&tp->t_segq) &&
+                   tlen <= sbspace(&so->so_rcv)) {
                        /*
                         * this is a pure, in-sequence data packet
                         * with nothing on the reassembly queue and
                         * we have enough buffer space to take it.
                         */
                        ++tcpstat.tcps_preddat;
-                       tp->rcv_nxt += tilen;
+                       tp->rcv_nxt += tlen;
                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack++;
-                       tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += tilen;
-#if INET6
-                       /* some progress has been done */
-                       if (isipv6)
-                               ND6_HINT(tp);
-#endif
+                       tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += tlen;
+                       ND6_HINT(tp);   /* some progress has been done */
+                       /*
+                        * Add data to socket buffer.
+                        */
+                       m_adj(m, drop_hdrlen);  /* delayed header drop */
                        sbappend(&so->so_rcv, m);
-                       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_LAYER_END, ((th->th_dport << 16) | th->th_sport),
-                            (((thtoti(th)->ti_src.s_addr & 0xffff) << 16) | (thtoti(th)->ti_dst.s_addr & 0xffff)),
-                            th->th_seq, th->th_ack, th->th_win); 
+#if INET6
+                       if (isipv6) {
+                               KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_LAYER_END, ((th->th_dport << 16) | th->th_sport),
+                                       (((ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[0]) << 16) | (ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0])),
+                                       th->th_seq, th->th_ack, th->th_win); 
+                       }
+                       else
+#endif 
+                       {
+                               KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_LAYER_END, ((th->th_dport << 16) | th->th_sport),
+                                       (((ip->ip_src.s_addr & 0xffff) << 16) | (ip->ip_dst.s_addr & 0xffff)),
+                                       th->th_seq, th->th_ack, th->th_win); 
+                       }
                        if (tcp_delack_enabled) {
-                           if (last_active_conn_count > DELACK_BITMASK_THRESH)
-                               TCP_DELACK_BITSET(tp->t_inpcb->hash_element); 
+                           TCP_DELACK_BITSET(tp->t_inpcb->hash_element); 
                            tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
                        } else {
                                tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
@@ -1109,14 +1156,16 @@ findpcb:
         */
        case TCPS_LISTEN: {
                register struct sockaddr_in *sin;
-#if 0
+#if INET6
                register struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
 #endif
 
                if (thflags & TH_RST)
                        goto drop;
-               if (thflags & TH_ACK)
+               if (thflags & TH_ACK) {
+                       rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT;
                        goto dropwithreset;
+               }
                if ((thflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
                        goto drop;
                if (th->th_dport == th->th_sport) {
@@ -1130,29 +1179,30 @@ findpcb:
                        if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ip->ip_src.s_addr)
                                goto drop;
                }
-
+               /*
+                * RFC1122 4.2.3.10, p. 104: discard bcast/mcast SYN
+                * in_broadcast() should never return true on a received
+                * packet with M_BCAST not set.
+                *
+                * Packets with a multicast source address should also
+                * be discarded.
+                */
+               if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
+                       goto drop;
 #if INET6
                if (isipv6) {
-                       if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) ||
-                           IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst))
+                       if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
+                           IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src))
                                goto drop;
-#if 1
-                       /*
-                        * Perhaps this should be a call/macro
-                        * to a function like in6_pcbconnect(), but almost
-                        * all of the checks have been done: we know
-                        * that the association is unique, and the
-                        * local address is always set here.
-                        */
-                       if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
-                               inp->in6p_laddr = ip6->ip6_dst;
-                       inp->in6p_faddr = ip6->ip6_src;
-                       inp->inp_fport = th->th_sport;
-
-                       /* TODO: flowinfo initialization */
-
-                       in_pcbrehash(inp);
-#else
+               } else
+#endif
+               if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) ||
+                   IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) ||
+                   ip->ip_src.s_addr == htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST) ||
+                   in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif))
+                       goto drop;
+#if INET6
+               if (isipv6) {
                        MALLOC(sin6, struct sockaddr_in6 *, sizeof *sin6,
                               M_SONAME, M_NOWAIT);
                        if (sin6 == NULL)
@@ -1166,33 +1216,17 @@ findpcb:
                        if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
                                inp->in6p_laddr = ip6->ip6_dst;
                        if (in6_pcbconnect(inp, (struct sockaddr *)sin6,
-                                          &proc0)) {
+                                          proc0)) {
                                inp->in6p_laddr = laddr6;
                                FREE(sin6, M_SONAME);
                                goto drop;
                        }
                        FREE(sin6, M_SONAME);
+               } else
 #endif
-               }
-               else {
-#endif /* INET6 */
-               /*
-                * RFC1122 4.2.3.10, p. 104: discard bcast/mcast SYN
-                * in_broadcast() should never return true on a received
-                * packet with M_BCAST not set.
-                *
-                * Packets with a multicast source address should also
-                * be discarded.
-                */
-               if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
-                       goto drop;
-               if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) ||
-                   IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) ||
-                   ip->ip_src.s_addr == htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST) ||
-                   in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif))
-                               goto drop;
+           {
                        MALLOC(sin, struct sockaddr_in *, sizeof *sin, M_SONAME,
-                              M_NOWAIT);
+                      M_NOWAIT);
                        if (sin == NULL)
                                goto drop;
                        sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
@@ -1203,42 +1237,27 @@ findpcb:
                        laddr = inp->inp_laddr;
                        if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
                                inp->inp_laddr = ip->ip_dst;
-                       if (in_pcbconnect(inp, (struct sockaddr *)sin, &proc0)) {
+                       if (in_pcbconnect(inp, (struct sockaddr *)sin, proc0)) {
                                inp->inp_laddr = laddr;
                                FREE(sin, M_SONAME);
                                goto drop;
                        }
                        FREE(sin, M_SONAME);
-#if INET6
-               }
-#endif /* INET6 */
-
-               tp->t_template = tcp_template(tp);
-               if (tp->t_template == 0) {
-                       tp = tcp_drop(tp, ENOBUFS);
-                       dropsocket = 0;         /* socket is already gone */
-                       goto drop;
                }
                if ((taop = tcp_gettaocache(inp)) == NULL) {
                        taop = &tao_noncached;
                        bzero(taop, sizeof(*taop));
                }
                tcp_dooptions(tp, optp, optlen, th, &to);
-               if (th->th_flags & TH_SYN)
-                       tcp_mss(tp, to.to_maxseg, isipv6);      /* sets t_maxseg */
                if (iss)
                        tp->iss = iss;
                else {
-#ifdef TCP_COMPAT_42
-                       tcp_iss += TCP_ISSINCR/2;
-                       tp->iss = tcp_iss;
-#else
-                       tp->iss = tcp_rndiss_next();
-#endif /* TCP_COMPAT_42 */
-                }
+                       tp->iss = tcp_new_isn(tp);
+               }
                tp->irs = th->th_seq;
                tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
                tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
+               tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_una;
                /*
                 * Initialization of the tcpcb for transaction;
                 *   set SND.WND = SEG.WND,
@@ -1265,8 +1284,6 @@ findpcb:
                        taop->tao_cc != 0 && CC_GT(to.to_cc, taop->tao_cc)) {
 
                        taop->tao_cc = to.to_cc;
-                       if (tp->t_state != TCPS_ESTABLISHED)
-                               current_active_connections++;
 
                        tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
 
@@ -1277,9 +1294,8 @@ findpcb:
                         * segment.  Otherwise must send ACK now in case
                         * the other side is slow starting.
                         */
-                       if (tcp_delack_enabled &&
-                           ((thflags & TH_FIN) ||
-                            (tilen != 0 &&
+                       if (tcp_delack_enabled && ((thflags & TH_FIN) ||
+                           (tlen != 0 &&
 #if INET6
                              (isipv6 && in6_localaddr(&inp->in6p_faddr))
                              ||
@@ -1290,9 +1306,7 @@ findpcb:
                               )
 #endif /* INET6 */
                              ))) {
-                           if (last_active_conn_count > DELACK_BITMASK_THRESH)
                                TCP_DELACK_BITSET(tp->t_inpcb->hash_element); 
-
                                tp->t_flags |= (TF_DELACK | TF_NEEDSYN);
                        }
                        else
@@ -1338,8 +1352,10 @@ findpcb:
        case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
                if ((thflags & TH_ACK) &&
                    (SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una) ||
-                    SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max)))
+                    SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max))) {
+                               rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT;
                                goto dropwithreset;
+               }
                break;
 
        /*
@@ -1373,8 +1389,10 @@ findpcb:
                         */
                        if (taop->tao_ccsent != 0)
                                goto drop;
-                       else
+                       else {
+                               rstreason = BANDLIM_UNLIMITED;
                                goto dropwithreset;
+                       }
                }
                if (thflags & TH_RST) {
                        if (thflags & TH_ACK) {
@@ -1400,11 +1418,14 @@ findpcb:
                         * we don't get fooled into using T/TCP.
                         */
                        if (to.to_flag & TOF_CCECHO) {
-                               if (tp->cc_send != to.to_ccecho)
+                               if (tp->cc_send != to.to_ccecho) {
                                        if (taop->tao_ccsent != 0)
                                                goto drop;
-                                       else
+                                       else {
+                                               rstreason = BANDLIM_UNLIMITED;
                                                goto dropwithreset;
+                                       }
+                               }
                        } else
                                tp->t_flags &= ~TF_RCVD_CC;
                        tcpstat.tcps_connects++;
@@ -1425,8 +1446,7 @@ findpcb:
                         * If there's data, delay ACK; if there's also a FIN
                         * ACKNOW will be turned on later.
                         */
-                       if (tcp_delack_enabled && tilen != 0) {
-                           if (last_active_conn_count > DELACK_BITMASK_THRESH)
+                       if (tcp_delack_enabled && tlen != 0) {
                                TCP_DELACK_BITSET(tp->t_inpcb->hash_element); 
                                tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
                        }
@@ -1443,8 +1463,6 @@ findpcb:
                                tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NEEDFIN;
                                thflags &= ~TH_SYN;
                        } else {
-                               if (tp->t_state != TCPS_ESTABLISHED)
-                                       current_active_connections++;
                                tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
                                tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = tcp_keepidle;
                        }
@@ -1473,8 +1491,6 @@ findpcb:
                                                tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1;
                                                tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NEEDFIN;
                                        } else {
-                                               if (tp->t_state != TCPS_ESTABLISHED)
-                                                       current_active_connections++;
                                                tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
                                                tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = tcp_keepidle;
                                        }
@@ -1495,10 +1511,10 @@ trimthenstep6:
                 * dropping FIN if necessary.
                 */
                th->th_seq++;
-               if (tilen > tp->rcv_wnd) {
-                       todrop = tilen - tp->rcv_wnd;
+               if (tlen > tp->rcv_wnd) {
+                       todrop = tlen - tp->rcv_wnd;
                        m_adj(m, -todrop);
-                       tilen = tp->rcv_wnd;
+                       tlen = tp->rcv_wnd;
                        thflags &= ~TH_FIN;
                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvpackafterwin++;
                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += todrop;
@@ -1535,8 +1551,10 @@ trimthenstep6:
                if ((thflags & TH_SYN) &&
                    (to.to_flag & TOF_CC) && tp->cc_recv != 0) {
                        if (tp->t_state == TCPS_TIME_WAIT &&
-                                       tp->t_duration > TCPTV_MSL)
+                                       tp->t_starttime > tcp_msl) {
+                               rstreason = BANDLIM_UNLIMITED;
                                goto dropwithreset;
+                       }
                        if (CC_GT(to.to_cc, tp->cc_recv)) {
                                tp = tcp_close(tp);
                                goto findpcb;
@@ -1571,12 +1589,10 @@ trimthenstep6:
         *   valid if its sequence number is in the window.
         * Note: this does not take into account delayed ACKs, so
         *   we should test against last_ack_sent instead of rcv_nxt.
-        *   Also, it does not make sense to allow reset segments with
-        *   sequence numbers greater than last_ack_sent to be processed
-        *   since these sequence numbers are just the acknowledgement
-        *   numbers in our outgoing packets being echoed back at us,
-        *   and these acknowledgement numbers are monotonically
-        *   increasing.
+        *   The sequence number in the reset segment is normally an
+        *   echo of our outgoing acknowlegement numbers, but some hosts
+        *   send a reset with the sequence number at the rightmost edge
+        *   of our receive window, and we have to handle this case.
         * If we have multiple segments in flight, the intial reset
         * segment sequence numbers will be to the left of last_ack_sent,
         * but they will eventually catch up.
@@ -1599,14 +1615,15 @@ trimthenstep6:
         *      If active open, inform user that connection was refused.
         *    ESTABLISHED, FIN_WAIT_1, FIN_WAIT2, CLOSE_WAIT STATES:
         *      Inform user that connection was reset, and close tcb.
-        *    CLOSING, LAST_ACK, TIME_WAIT STATES
+        *    CLOSING, LAST_ACK STATES:
         *      Close the tcb.
-        *    TIME_WAIT state:
+        *    TIME_WAIT STATE:
         *      Drop the segment - see Stevens, vol. 2, p. 964 and
         *      RFC 1337.
         */
        if (thflags & TH_RST) {
-               if (tp->last_ack_sent == th->th_seq) {
+               if (SEQ_GEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) &&
+                   SEQ_LT(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent + tp->rcv_wnd)) {
                        switch (tp->t_state) {
 
                        case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
@@ -1616,7 +1633,6 @@ trimthenstep6:
                        case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
                        case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
                        case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
-                               current_active_connections--;
                                /*
                                  Drop through ...
                                */
@@ -1631,7 +1647,6 @@ trimthenstep6:
 
                        case TCPS_CLOSING:
                        case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
-                               current_active_connections--;
                                tp = tcp_close(tp);
                                break;
 
@@ -1665,7 +1680,7 @@ trimthenstep6:
                        tp->ts_recent = 0;
                } else {
                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
-                       tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += tilen;
+                       tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += tlen;
                        tcpstat.tcps_pawsdrop++;
                        goto dropafterack;
                }
@@ -1688,8 +1703,10 @@ trimthenstep6:
         * the sequence numbers haven't wrapped.  This is a partial fix
         * for the "LAND" DoS attack.
         */
-       if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED && SEQ_LT(th->th_seq, tp->irs))
+       if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED && SEQ_LT(th->th_seq, tp->irs)) {
+               rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT;
                goto dropwithreset;
+       }
 
        todrop = tp->rcv_nxt - th->th_seq;
        if (todrop > 0) {
@@ -1705,8 +1722,8 @@ trimthenstep6:
                /*
                 * Following if statement from Stevens, vol. 2, p. 960.
                 */
-               if (todrop > tilen
-                   || (todrop == tilen && (thflags & TH_FIN) == 0)) {
+               if (todrop > tlen
+                   || (todrop == tlen && (thflags & TH_FIN) == 0)) {
                        /*
                         * Any valid FIN must be to the left of the window.
                         * At this point the FIN must be a duplicate or out
@@ -1719,16 +1736,16 @@ trimthenstep6:
                         * But keep on processing for RST or ACK.
                         */
                        tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
-                       todrop = tilen;
+                       todrop = tlen;
                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += todrop;
                } else {
                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvpartduppack++;
                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvpartdupbyte += todrop;
                }
-               m_adj(m, todrop);
+               drop_hdrlen += todrop;  /* drop from the top afterwards */
                th->th_seq += todrop;
-               tilen -= todrop;
+               tlen -= todrop;
                if (th->th_urp > todrop)
                        th->th_urp -= todrop;
                else {
@@ -1742,9 +1759,10 @@ trimthenstep6:
         * user processes are gone, then RST the other end.
         */
        if ((so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) &&
-           tp->t_state > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT && tilen) {
+           tp->t_state > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT && tlen) {
                tp = tcp_close(tp);
                tcpstat.tcps_rcvafterclose++;
+               rstreason = BANDLIM_UNLIMITED;
                goto dropwithreset;
        }
 
@@ -1752,11 +1770,11 @@ trimthenstep6:
         * If segment ends after window, drop trailing data
         * (and PUSH and FIN); if nothing left, just ACK.
         */
-       todrop = (th->th_seq+tilen) - (tp->rcv_nxt+tp->rcv_wnd);
+       todrop = (th->th_seq+tlen) - (tp->rcv_nxt+tp->rcv_wnd);
        if (todrop > 0) {
                tcpstat.tcps_rcvpackafterwin++;
-               if (todrop >= tilen) {
-                       tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += tilen;
+               if (todrop >= tlen) {
+                       tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += tlen;
                        /*
                         * If a new connection request is received
                         * while in TIME_WAIT, drop the old connection
@@ -1766,11 +1784,7 @@ trimthenstep6:
                        if (thflags & TH_SYN &&
                            tp->t_state == TCPS_TIME_WAIT &&
                            SEQ_GT(th->th_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
-#ifdef TCP_COMPAT_42
-                               iss = tp->rcv_nxt + TCP_ISSINCR;
-#else
-                               iss = tcp_rndiss_next();
-#endif /* TCP_COMPAT_42 */
+                               iss = tcp_new_isn(tp);
                                tp = tcp_close(tp);
                                goto findpcb;
                        }
@@ -1789,7 +1803,7 @@ trimthenstep6:
                } else
                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += todrop;
                m_adj(m, -todrop);
-               tilen -= todrop;
+               tlen -= todrop;
                thflags &= ~(TH_PUSH|TH_FIN);
        }
 
@@ -1811,6 +1825,7 @@ trimthenstep6:
         */
        if (thflags & TH_SYN) {
                tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNRESET);
+               rstreason = BANDLIM_UNLIMITED;
                postevent(so, 0, EV_RESET);
                goto dropwithreset;
        }
@@ -1842,7 +1857,6 @@ trimthenstep6:
 
                tcpstat.tcps_connects++;
                soisconnected(so);
-               current_active_connections++;
 
                /* Do window scaling? */
                if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) ==
@@ -1875,9 +1889,9 @@ trimthenstep6:
                 * If segment contains data or ACK, will call tcp_reass()
                 * later; if not, do so now to pass queued data to user.
                 */
-               if (tilen == 0 && (thflags & TH_FIN) == 0)
+               if (tlen == 0 && (thflags & TH_FIN) == 0)
                        (void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcphdr *)0, 0,
-                           (struct mbuf *)0, isipv6);
+                           (struct mbuf *)0);
                tp->snd_wl1 = th->th_seq - 1;
                /* fall into ... */
 
@@ -1898,7 +1912,7 @@ trimthenstep6:
        case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
 
                if (SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una)) {
-                       if (tilen == 0 && tiwin == tp->snd_wnd) {
+                       if (tlen == 0 && tiwin == tp->snd_wnd) {
                                tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupack++;
                                /*
                                 * If we have outstanding data (other than
@@ -1932,12 +1946,22 @@ trimthenstep6:
                                        u_int win =
                                            min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd) / 2 /
                                                tp->t_maxseg;
-
+                                       if (tcp_do_newreno && SEQ_LT(th->th_ack,
+                                           tp->snd_recover)) {
+                                               /* False retransmit, should not
+                                                * cut window
+                                                */
+                                               tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_maxseg;
+                                               tp->t_dupacks = 0;
+                                               (void) tcp_output(tp);
+                                               goto drop;
+                                       }
                                        if (win < 2)
                                                win = 2;
                                        tp->snd_ssthresh = win * tp->t_maxseg;
+                                       tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max;
                                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
-                                       tp->t_rtt = 0;
+                                       tp->t_rtttime = 0;
                                        tp->snd_nxt = th->th_ack;
                                        tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
                                        (void) tcp_output(tp);
@@ -1959,10 +1983,30 @@ trimthenstep6:
                 * If the congestion window was inflated to account
                 * for the other side's cached packets, retract it.
                 */
-               if (tp->t_dupacks >= tcprexmtthresh &&
-                   tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_ssthresh)
-                       tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
-               tp->t_dupacks = 0;
+               if (tcp_do_newreno == 0) {
+                        if (tp->t_dupacks >= tcprexmtthresh &&
+                                tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_ssthresh)
+                                tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
+                        tp->t_dupacks = 0;
+                } else if (tp->t_dupacks >= tcprexmtthresh &&
+                   !tcp_newreno(tp, th)) {
+                        /*
+                         * Window inflation should have left us with approx.
+                         * snd_ssthresh outstanding data.  But in case we
+                         * would be inclined to send a burst, better to do
+                         * it via the slow start mechanism.
+                         */
+                       if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack + tp->snd_ssthresh, tp->snd_max))
+                                tp->snd_cwnd =
+                                   tp->snd_max - th->th_ack + tp->t_maxseg;
+                       else
+                               tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
+                        tp->t_dupacks = 0;
+                }
+
+               if (tp->t_dupacks < tcprexmtthresh)
+                       tp->t_dupacks = 0;
+
                if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max)) {
                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvacktoomuch++;
                        goto dropafterack;
@@ -1994,6 +2038,20 @@ process_ACK:
                tcpstat.tcps_rcvackpack++;
                tcpstat.tcps_rcvackbyte += acked;
 
+               /*
+                * If we just performed our first retransmit, and the ACK
+                * arrives within our recovery window, then it was a mistake
+                * to do the retransmit in the first place.  Recover our
+                * original cwnd and ssthresh, and proceed to transmit where
+                * we left off.
+                */
+               if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1 && tcp_now < tp->t_badrxtwin) {
+                       tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd_prev;
+                       tp->snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh_prev;
+                       tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_max;
+                       tp->t_badrxtwin = 0;    /* XXX probably not required */ 
+               }
+
                /*
                 * If we have a timestamp reply, update smoothed
                 * round trip time.  If no timestamp is present but
@@ -2005,8 +2063,8 @@ process_ACK:
                 */
                if (to.to_flag & TOF_TS)
                        tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tcp_now - to.to_tsecr + 1);
-               else if (tp->t_rtt && SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->t_rtseq))
-                       tcp_xmit_timer(tp,tp->t_rtt);
+               else if (tp->t_rtttime && SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->t_rtseq))
+                       tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tp->t_rtttime);
 
                /*
                 * If all outstanding data is acked, stop retransmit
@@ -2040,7 +2098,13 @@ process_ACK:
 
                if (cw > tp->snd_ssthresh)
                        incr = incr * incr / cw;
-               tp->snd_cwnd = min(cw + incr, TCP_MAXWIN<<tp->snd_scale);
+               /*
+                * If t_dupacks != 0 here, it indicates that we are still
+                * in NewReno fast recovery mode, so we leave the congestion
+                * window alone.
+                */
+               if (tcp_do_newreno == 0 || tp->t_dupacks == 0)
+                       tp->snd_cwnd = min(cw + incr,TCP_MAXWIN<<tp->snd_scale);
                }
                if (acked > so->so_snd.sb_cc) {
                        tp->snd_wnd -= so->so_snd.sb_cc;
@@ -2051,7 +2115,7 @@ process_ACK:
                        tp->snd_wnd -= acked;
                        ourfinisacked = 0;
                }
-               need_sowwakeup++;
+               sowwakeup(so);
                tp->snd_una = th->th_ack;
                if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
                        tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
@@ -2077,7 +2141,6 @@ process_ACK:
                                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = tcp_maxidle;
                                }
                                add_to_time_wait(tp);
-                               current_active_connections--;
                                tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2;
                        }
                        break;
@@ -2094,13 +2157,12 @@ process_ACK:
                                tcp_canceltimers(tp);
                                /* Shorten TIME_WAIT [RFC-1644, p.28] */
                                if (tp->cc_recv != 0 &&
-                                   tp->t_duration < TCPTV_MSL)
+                                   tp->t_starttime < tcp_msl)
                                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] =
                                            tp->t_rxtcur * TCPTV_TWTRUNC;
                                else
-                                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
+                                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * tcp_msl;
                                add_to_time_wait(tp);
-                               current_active_connections--;
                                soisdisconnected(so);
                        }
                        break;
@@ -2124,7 +2186,7 @@ process_ACK:
                 * it and restart the finack timer.
                 */
                case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
-                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
+                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * tcp_msl;
                        add_to_time_wait(tp);
                        goto dropafterack;
                }
@@ -2140,7 +2202,7 @@ step6:
            (tp->snd_wl1 == th->th_seq && (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl2, th->th_ack) ||
             (tp->snd_wl2 == th->th_ack && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd))))) {
                /* keep track of pure window updates */
-               if (tilen == 0 &&
+               if (tlen == 0 &&
                    tp->snd_wl2 == th->th_ack && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd)
                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvwinupd++;
                tp->snd_wnd = tiwin;
@@ -2198,12 +2260,13 @@ step6:
                 * but if two URG's are pending at once, some out-of-band
                 * data may creep in... ick.
                 */
-               if (th->th_urp <= (u_long)tilen
+               if (th->th_urp <= (u_long)tlen
 #if SO_OOBINLINE
                     && (so->so_options & SO_OOBINLINE) == 0
 #endif
                     )
-                       tcp_pulloutofband(so, th, m);
+                       tcp_pulloutofband(so, th, m,
+                               drop_hdrlen);   /* hdr drop is delayed */
        } else
                /*
                 * If no out of band data is expected,
@@ -2222,15 +2285,62 @@ dodata:                                                 /* XXX */
         * case PRU_RCVD).  If a FIN has already been received on this
         * connection then we just ignore the text.
         */
-       if ((tilen || (thflags&TH_FIN)) &&
+       if ((tlen || (thflags&TH_FIN)) &&
            TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
-               TCP_REASS(tp, th, tilen, m, so, thflags, isipv6, need_sorwakeup);
+               m_adj(m, drop_hdrlen);  /* delayed header drop */
+               /*
+                * Insert segment which inludes th into reassembly queue of tcp with
+                * control block tp.  Return TH_FIN if reassembly now includes
+                * a segment with FIN.  This handle the common case inline (segment
+                * is the next to be received on an established connection, and the
+                * queue is empty), avoiding linkage into and removal from the queue
+                * and repetition of various conversions.
+                * Set DELACK for segments received in order, but ack immediately
+                * when segments are out of order (so fast retransmit can work).
+                */
+               if (th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt &&
+                   LIST_EMPTY(&tp->t_segq) &&
+                   TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) {
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+                       if (tcp_delack_enabled) {
+                               TCP_DELACK_BITSET(tp->t_inpcb->hash_element);
+                               tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
+                       }         
+#else
+                       if (DELAY_ACK(tp))
+                               callout_reset(tp->tt_delack, tcp_delacktime,
+                                   tcp_timer_delack, tp);
+#endif
+                       else
+                               tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+                       tp->rcv_nxt += tlen;
+                       thflags = th->th_flags & TH_FIN;
+                       tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack++;
+                       tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += tlen;
+                       ND6_HINT(tp);
+                       sbappend(&so->so_rcv, m);
+                       sorwakeup(so);
+               } else {
+                       thflags = tcp_reass(tp, th, &tlen, m);
+                       tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+               }
 
                if (tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) 
                {
-               KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_LAYER_END, ((th->th_dport << 16) | th->th_sport),
-                            (((thtoti(th)->ti_src.s_addr & 0xffff) << 16) | (thtoti(th)->ti_dst.s_addr & 0xffff)),
-                            th->th_seq, th->th_ack, th->th_win); 
+#if INET6
+                       if (isipv6) {
+                               KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_LAYER_END, ((th->th_dport << 16) | th->th_sport),
+                                       (((ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[0]) << 16) | (ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0])),
+                                       th->th_seq, th->th_ack, th->th_win); 
+                       }
+                       else
+#endif
+                       {
+                               KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_LAYER_END, ((th->th_dport << 16) | th->th_sport),
+                                       (((ip->ip_src.s_addr & 0xffff) << 16) | (ip->ip_dst.s_addr & 0xffff)),
+                                       th->th_seq, th->th_ack, th->th_win); 
+                       }
+                               
                }
                /*
                 * Note the amount of data that peer has sent into
@@ -2259,9 +2369,7 @@ dodata:                                                   /* XXX */
                         *  more input can be expected, send ACK now.
                         */
                        if (tcp_delack_enabled && (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN)) {
-                           if (last_active_conn_count > DELACK_BITMASK_THRESH)
                                TCP_DELACK_BITSET(tp->t_inpcb->hash_element); 
-
                                tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
                        }
                        else
@@ -2275,6 +2383,7 @@ dodata:                                                   /* XXX */
                 * enter the CLOSE_WAIT state.
                 */
                case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
+                       /*FALLTHROUGH*/
                case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
                        tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT;
                        break;
@@ -2297,14 +2406,14 @@ dodata:                                                 /* XXX */
                        tcp_canceltimers(tp);
                        /* Shorten TIME_WAIT [RFC-1644, p.28] */
                        if (tp->cc_recv != 0 &&
-                           tp->t_duration < TCPTV_MSL) {
+                           tp->t_starttime < tcp_msl) {
                                tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] =
                                    tp->t_rxtcur * TCPTV_TWTRUNC;
                                /* For transaction client, force ACK now. */
                                tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
                        }
                        else
-                               tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
+                               tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * tcp_msl;
 
                        add_to_time_wait(tp);
                        soisdisconnected(so);
@@ -2314,25 +2423,15 @@ dodata:                                                 /* XXX */
                 * In TIME_WAIT state restart the 2 MSL time_wait timer.
                 */
                case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
-                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
+                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * tcp_msl;
                        add_to_time_wait(tp);
                        break;
                }
        }
 #if TCPDEBUG
-       if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG) {
-#if INET6
-               if (isipv6)
-                       tcp_saveip._tcp_si6.ip6_plen = tilen;
-               else
-                       tcp_saveip._tcp_si4.ip_len = tilen;
-#else /* INET6 */
-               tcp_saveip.ip_len = tilen;
-#endif /* INET6 */
-
-               tcp_trace(TA_INPUT, ostate, tp, (void *)&tcp_saveip,
+       if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
+               tcp_trace(TA_INPUT, ostate, tp, (void *)tcp_saveipgen,
                          &tcp_savetcp, 0);
-       }
 #endif
 
        /*
@@ -2340,10 +2439,6 @@ dodata:                                                  /* XXX */
         */
        if (needoutput || (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW))
                (void) tcp_output(tp);
-       if (need_sorwakeup)
-               sorwakeup(so);
-       if (need_sowwakeup)
-               sowwakeup(so);
        KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_END,0,0,0,0,0);
        return;
 
@@ -2365,29 +2460,18 @@ dropafterack:
         */
        if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED && (thflags & TH_ACK) &&
            (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, th->th_ack) ||
-            SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max)) )
+            SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max)) ) {
+               rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT;
                goto dropwithreset;
+       }
 #if TCPDEBUG
-       if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG) {
-#if INET6
-               if (isipv6)
-                       tcp_saveip._tcp_si6.ip6_plen = tilen;
-               else
-                       tcp_saveip._tcp_si4.ip_len = tilen;
-#else /* INET6 */
-               tcp_saveip.ip_len = tilen;
-#endif /* INET6 */
-               tcp_trace(TA_DROP, ostate, tp, (void *)&tcp_saveip,
+       if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
+               tcp_trace(TA_DROP, ostate, tp, (void *)tcp_saveipgen,
                          &tcp_savetcp, 0);
-       }
 #endif
        m_freem(m);
        tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
        (void) tcp_output(tp);
-       if (need_sorwakeup)
-               sorwakeup(so);
-       if (need_sowwakeup)
-               sowwakeup(so);
        KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_END,0,0,0,0,0);
        return;
 
@@ -2401,8 +2485,9 @@ dropwithreset:
                goto drop;
 #if INET6
        if (isipv6) {
-               if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst))
-                       goto drop; /* anycast check is done at the top */
+               if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
+                   IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src))
+                       goto drop;
        } else
 #endif /* INET6 */
        if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) ||
@@ -2410,56 +2495,33 @@ dropwithreset:
            ip->ip_src.s_addr == htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST) ||
            in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif))
                goto drop;
+       /* IPv6 anycast check is done at tcp6_input() */
+
+       /* 
+        * Perform bandwidth limiting.
+        */
+#if ICMP_BANDLIM
+       if (badport_bandlim(rstreason) < 0)
+               goto drop;
+#endif
+
 #if TCPDEBUG
-       if (tp == 0 || (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)) {
-               if (tp == 0) {
-#if INET6
-                       if (isipv6)
-                               tcp_saveip._tcp_si6 = *ip6;
-                       else
-                               tcp_saveip._tcp_si4 = *ip;
-#else /* INET6 */
-                       tcp_saveip = *ip;
-#endif /* INET6 */
-               }
-#if INET6
-               if (isipv6)
-                       tcp_saveip._tcp_si6.ip6_plen = tilen;
-               else
-                       tcp_saveip._tcp_si4.ip_len = tilen;
-#else /* INET6 */
-               tcp_saveip.ip_len = tilen;
-#endif /* INET6 */
-               tcp_trace(TA_DROP, ostate, tp, (void *)&tcp_saveip,
+       if (tp == 0 || (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
+               tcp_trace(TA_DROP, ostate, tp, (void *)tcp_saveipgen,
                          &tcp_savetcp, 0);
-       }
 #endif
        if (thflags & TH_ACK)
-#if INET6
-               tcp_respond(tp, isipv6 ? (void *)ip6 : (void *)ip, th, m,
-                           (tcp_seq)0, th->th_ack, TH_RST, isipv6);
-#else /* INET6 */
-               tcp_respond(tp, (void *)ip, th, m,
-                           (tcp_seq)0, th->th_ack, TH_RST, isipv6);
-#endif /* INET6 */
+               /* mtod() below is safe as long as hdr dropping is delayed */
+               tcp_respond(tp, mtod(m, void *), th, m, (tcp_seq)0, th->th_ack,
+                           TH_RST);
        else {
                if (thflags & TH_SYN)
-                       tilen++;
-#if INET6
-               tcp_respond(tp, isipv6 ? (void *)ip6 : (void *)ip, th, m,
-                           th->th_seq+tilen, (tcp_seq)0, TH_RST|TH_ACK,
-                           isipv6);
-#else /* INET6 */
-               tcp_respond(tp, (void *)ip, th, m,
-                           th->th_seq+tilen, (tcp_seq)0, TH_RST|TH_ACK,
-                           isipv6);
-#endif /* INET6 */
+                       tlen++;
+               /* mtod() below is safe as long as hdr dropping is delayed */
+               tcp_respond(tp, mtod(m, void *), th, m, th->th_seq+tlen,
+                           (tcp_seq)0, TH_RST|TH_ACK);
        }
        /* destroy temporarily created socket */
-       if (need_sorwakeup)
-               sorwakeup(so);
-       if (need_sowwakeup)
-               sowwakeup(so);
        if (dropsocket)
                (void) soabort(so);
        KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_END,0,0,0,0,0);
@@ -2470,34 +2532,11 @@ drop:
         * Drop space held by incoming segment and return.
         */
 #if TCPDEBUG
-       if (tp == 0 || (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)) {
-               if (tp == 0) {
-#if INET6
-                       if (isipv6)
-                               tcp_saveip._tcp_si6 = *ip6;
-                       else
-                               tcp_saveip._tcp_si4 = *ip;
-#else /* INET6 */
-                       tcp_saveip = *ip;
-#endif /* INET6 */
-               }
-#if INET6
-               if (isipv6)
-                       tcp_saveip._tcp_si6.ip6_plen = tilen;
-               else
-                       tcp_saveip._tcp_si4.ip_len = tilen;
-#else /* INET6 */
-               tcp_saveip.ip_len = tilen;
-#endif /* INET6 */
-               tcp_trace(TA_DROP, ostate, tp, (void *)&tcp_saveip,
+       if (tp == 0 || (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
+               tcp_trace(TA_DROP, ostate, tp, (void *)tcp_saveipgen,
                          &tcp_savetcp, 0);
-       }
 #endif
        m_freem(m);
-       if (need_sorwakeup)
-               sorwakeup(so);
-       if (need_sowwakeup)
-               sowwakeup(so);
        /* destroy temporarily created socket */
        if (dropsocket)
                (void) soabort(so);
@@ -2523,8 +2562,10 @@ tcp_dooptions(tp, cp, cnt, th, to)
                if (opt == TCPOPT_NOP)
                        optlen = 1;
                else {
+                       if (cnt < 2)
+                               break;
                        optlen = cp[1];
-                       if (optlen <= 0)
+                       if (optlen < 2 || optlen > cnt)
                                break;
                }
                switch (opt) {
@@ -2538,7 +2579,7 @@ tcp_dooptions(tp, cp, cnt, th, to)
                        if (!(th->th_flags & TH_SYN))
                                continue;
                        bcopy((char *) cp + 2, (char *) &mss, sizeof(mss));
-                       to->to_maxseg = ntohs(mss);
+                       NTOHS(mss);
                        break;
 
                case TCPOPT_WINDOW:
@@ -2612,6 +2653,8 @@ tcp_dooptions(tp, cp, cnt, th, to)
                        break;
                }
        }
+       if (th->th_flags & TH_SYN)
+               tcp_mss(tp, mss);       /* sets t_maxseg */
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2621,12 +2664,13 @@ tcp_dooptions(tp, cp, cnt, th, to)
  * sequencing purposes.
  */
 static void
-tcp_pulloutofband(so, th, m)
+tcp_pulloutofband(so, th, m, off)
        struct socket *so;
        struct tcphdr *th;
        register struct mbuf *m;
+       int off;                /* delayed to be droped hdrlen */
 {
-       int cnt = th->th_urp - 1;
+       int cnt = off + th->th_urp - 1;
 
        while (cnt >= 0) {
                if (m->m_len > cnt) {
@@ -2637,6 +2681,8 @@ tcp_pulloutofband(so, th, m)
                        tp->t_oobflags |= TCPOOB_HAVEDATA;
                        bcopy(cp+1, cp, (unsigned)(m->m_len - cnt - 1));
                        m->m_len--;
+                       if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
+                               m->m_pkthdr.len--;
                        return;
                }
                cnt -= m->m_len;
@@ -2654,7 +2700,7 @@ tcp_pulloutofband(so, th, m)
 static void
 tcp_xmit_timer(tp, rtt)
        register struct tcpcb *tp;
-       short rtt;
+       int rtt;
 {
        register int delta;
 
@@ -2698,7 +2744,7 @@ tcp_xmit_timer(tp, rtt)
                tp->t_srtt = rtt << TCP_RTT_SHIFT;
                tp->t_rttvar = rtt << (TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT - 1);
        }
-       tp->t_rtt = 0;
+       tp->t_rtttime = 0;
        tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
 
        /*
@@ -2754,12 +2800,9 @@ tcp_xmit_timer(tp, rtt)
  * MSS of our peer.
  */
 void
-tcp_mss(tp, offer, isipv6)
+tcp_mss(tp, offer)
        struct tcpcb *tp;
        int offer;
-#if INET6
-       int isipv6;
-#endif
 {
        register struct rtentry *rt;
        struct ifnet *ifp;
@@ -2770,13 +2813,18 @@ tcp_mss(tp, offer, isipv6)
        struct rmxp_tao *taop;
        int origoffer = offer;
 #if INET6
-       int lgminh = isipv6 ? sizeof (struct tcpip6hdr) :
-                             sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
-#else /* INET6 */
-#define lgminh  (sizeof (struct tcpiphdr))
-#endif /* INET6 */
+       int isipv6;
+       int min_protoh;
+#endif
 
        inp = tp->t_inpcb;
+#if INET6
+       isipv6 = ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0) ? 1 : 0;
+       min_protoh = isipv6 ? sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof (struct tcphdr)
+                           : sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
+#else
+#define min_protoh  (sizeof (struct tcpiphdr))
+#endif
 #if INET6
        if (isipv6)
                rt = tcp_rtlookup6(inp);
@@ -2845,23 +2893,26 @@ tcp_mss(tp, offer, isipv6)
                            tp->t_srtt * TCP_RTTVAR_SCALE / TCP_RTT_SCALE;
                }
                TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur,
-                   ((tp->t_srtt >> 2) + tp->t_rttvar) >> 1,
-                   tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
+                             ((tp->t_srtt >> 2) + tp->t_rttvar) >> 1,
+                             tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
        }
        /*
         * if there's an mtu associated with the route, use it
         * else, use the link mtu.
         */
        if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu)
-               mss = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu - lgminh;
+               mss = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu - min_protoh;
        else
+       {
                mss =
 #if INET6
-                       isipv6 ? nd_ifinfo[rt->rt_ifp->if_index].linkmtu :
+                       (isipv6 ? nd_ifinfo[rt->rt_ifp->if_index].linkmtu :
 #endif
-                       ifp->if_mtu - lgminh;
-
-       if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu == 0) {
+                        ifp->if_mtu
+#if INET6
+                        )
+#endif
+                       - min_protoh;
 #if INET6
                if (isipv6) {
                        if (!in6_localaddr(&inp->in6p_faddr))
@@ -2932,17 +2983,24 @@ tcp_mss(tp, offer, isipv6)
                        bufsize = sb_max;
                (void)sbreserve(&so->so_rcv, bufsize);
        }
+
        /*
-        * Don't force slow-start on local network.
+        * Set the slow-start flight size depending on whether this
+        * is a local network or not.
         */
+       if (
 #if INET6
-       if (isipv6) {
-               if (!in6_localaddr(&inp->in6p_faddr))
-                       tp->snd_cwnd = mss;
-       } else
-#endif /* INET6 */
-       if (!in_localaddr(inp->inp_faddr))
-               tp->snd_cwnd = mss;
+           (isipv6 && in6_localaddr(&inp->in6p_faddr)) ||
+           (!isipv6 &&
+#endif
+            in_localaddr(inp->inp_faddr)
+#if INET6
+            )
+#endif
+           )
+               tp->snd_cwnd = mss * ss_fltsz_local;
+       else 
+               tp->snd_cwnd = mss * ss_fltsz;
 
        if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh) {
                /*
@@ -2960,21 +3018,22 @@ tcp_mss(tp, offer, isipv6)
  * Determine the MSS option to send on an outgoing SYN.
  */
 int
-tcp_mssopt(tp, isipv6)
+tcp_mssopt(tp)
        struct tcpcb *tp;
-#if INET6
-       int isipv6;
-#endif
 {
        struct rtentry *rt;
-       int mss;
 #if INET6
-       int lgminh = isipv6 ? sizeof (struct tcpip6hdr) :
-                             sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
-#else /* INET6 */
-#define lgminh  (sizeof (struct tcpiphdr))
-#endif /* INET6 */
+       int isipv6;
+       int min_protoh;
+#endif
 
+#if INET6
+       isipv6 = ((tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0) ? 1 : 0;
+       min_protoh = isipv6 ? sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof (struct tcphdr)
+                           : sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
+#else
+#define min_protoh  (sizeof (struct tcpiphdr))
+#endif
 #if INET6
        if (isipv6)
                rt = tcp_rtlookup6(tp->t_inpcb);
@@ -2988,7 +3047,47 @@ tcp_mssopt(tp, isipv6)
 #endif /* INET6 */
                        tcp_mssdflt;
 
-       mss = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu - lgminh;
+       return rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu - min_protoh;
+}
+
 
-       return mss;
+/*
+ * Checks for partial ack.  If partial ack arrives, force the retransmission
+ * of the next unacknowledged segment, do not clear tp->t_dupacks, and return
+ * 1.  By setting snd_nxt to ti_ack, this forces retransmission timer to
+ * be started again.  If the ack advances at least to tp->snd_recover, return 0.
+ */
+static int
+tcp_newreno(tp, th)
+       struct tcpcb *tp;
+       struct tcphdr *th;
+{
+       if (SEQ_LT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover)) {
+               tcp_seq onxt = tp->snd_nxt;
+               u_long  ocwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+               tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
+#else
+               callout_stop(tp->tt_rexmt);
+#endif
+               tp->t_rtttime = 0;
+               tp->snd_nxt = th->th_ack;
+               /*
+                * Set snd_cwnd to one segment beyond acknowledged offset
+                * (tp->snd_una has not yet been updated when this function 
+                *  is called)
+                */
+               tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg + (th->th_ack - tp->snd_una);
+               (void) tcp_output(tp);
+               tp->snd_cwnd = ocwnd;
+               if (SEQ_GT(onxt, tp->snd_nxt))
+                       tp->snd_nxt = onxt;
+               /*
+                * Partial window deflation.  Relies on fact that tp->snd_una
+                * not updated yet.
+                */
+               tp->snd_cwnd -= (th->th_ack - tp->snd_una - tp->t_maxseg);
+               return (1);
+       }
+       return (0);
 }