]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - bsd/netinet/ip_output.c
xnu-2050.18.24.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / netinet / ip_output.c
index 2ec224939815934d51c1a0194345aa652b2a98f9..aece80368a5a3c04112e6909586f980334e904a1 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2012 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
 #include <kern/locks.h>
 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#include <sys/mcache.h>
 
 #include <machine/endian.h>
+#include <pexpert/pexpert.h>
 
 #include <net/if.h>
 #include <net/if_dl.h>
+#include <net/if_types.h>
 #include <net/route.h>
+#include <net/ntstat.h>
+#include <net/net_osdep.h>
 
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
 #include <security/mac_framework.h>
 #endif
 
-#include "faith.h"
-
 #include <net/dlil.h>
 #include <sys/kdebug.h>
 #include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>
 
 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
 #include <netinet/ip_divert.h>
+#include <mach/sdt.h>
 
 #if DUMMYNET
 #include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
                                                  (ntohl(a.s_addr))&0xFF);
 #endif
 
-
 u_short ip_id;
 
 static struct mbuf *ip_insertoptions(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int *);
-static struct ifnet *ip_multicast_if(struct in_addr *, int *);
 static void    ip_mloopback(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
        struct sockaddr_in *, int);
-static int     ip_getmoptions(struct sockopt *, struct ip_moptions *);
 static int     ip_pcbopts(int, struct mbuf **, struct mbuf *);
-static int     ip_setmoptions(struct sockopt *, struct ip_moptions **);
+static void    imo_trace(struct ip_moptions *, int);
 
 static void ip_out_cksum_stats(int, u_int32_t);
 static struct ifaddr *in_selectsrcif(struct ip *, struct route *, unsigned int);
-static void ip_bindif(struct inpcb *, unsigned int);
 
-int ip_createmoptions(struct ip_moptions **imop);
-int ip_addmembership(struct ip_moptions *imo, struct ip_mreq *mreq);
-int ip_dropmembership(struct ip_moptions *imo, struct ip_mreq *mreq);
 int    ip_optcopy(struct ip *, struct ip *);
 void in_delayed_cksum_offset(struct mbuf *, int );
 void in_cksum_offset(struct mbuf* , size_t );
 
-extern int (*fr_checkp)(struct ip *, int, struct ifnet *, int, struct mbuf **);
-
 extern struct protosw inetsw[];
 
 extern struct ip_linklocal_stat ip_linklocal_stat;
@@ -175,18 +170,50 @@ extern int ipsec_bypass;
 #endif
 
 static int     ip_maxchainsent = 0;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, maxchainsent, CTLFLAG_RW,
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, maxchainsent, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
     &ip_maxchainsent, 0, "use dlil_output_list");
 #if DEBUG
 static int forge_ce = 0;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, forge_ce, CTLFLAG_RW,
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, forge_ce, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
     &forge_ce, 0, "Forge ECN CE");
 #endif /* DEBUG */
 
 static int ip_select_srcif_debug = 0;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, select_srcif_debug, CTLFLAG_RW,
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, select_srcif_debug, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
     &ip_select_srcif_debug, 0, "log source interface selection debug info");
 
+#define        IMO_TRACE_HIST_SIZE     32      /* size of trace history */
+
+/* For gdb */
+__private_extern__ unsigned int imo_trace_hist_size = IMO_TRACE_HIST_SIZE;
+
+struct ip_moptions_dbg {
+       struct ip_moptions      imo;                    /* ip_moptions */
+       u_int16_t               imo_refhold_cnt;        /* # of IMO_ADDREF */
+       u_int16_t               imo_refrele_cnt;        /* # of IMO_REMREF */
+       /*
+        * Alloc and free callers.
+        */
+       ctrace_t                imo_alloc;
+       ctrace_t                imo_free;
+       /*
+        * Circular lists of IMO_ADDREF and IMO_REMREF callers.
+        */
+       ctrace_t                imo_refhold[IMO_TRACE_HIST_SIZE];
+       ctrace_t                imo_refrele[IMO_TRACE_HIST_SIZE];
+};
+
+#if DEBUG
+static unsigned int imo_debug = 1;     /* debugging (enabled) */
+#else
+static unsigned int imo_debug;         /* debugging (disabled) */
+#endif /* !DEBUG */
+static unsigned int imo_size;          /* size of zone element */
+static struct zone *imo_zone;          /* zone for ip_moptions */
+
+#define        IMO_ZONE_MAX            64              /* maximum elements in zone */
+#define        IMO_ZONE_NAME           "ip_moptions"   /* zone name */
+
 /*
  * IP output.  The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP
  * header (with len, off, ttl, proto, tos, src, dst).
@@ -220,7 +247,6 @@ ip_output(
  *     ipsec4_getpolicybysock:???      [IPSEC 4th argument, contents modified]
  *     key_spdacquire:???              [IPSEC]
  *     ipsec4_output:???               [IPSEC]
- *     <fr_checkp>:???                 [firewall]
  *     ip_dn_io_ptr:???                [dummynet]
  *     dlil_output:???                 [DLIL]
  *     dlil_output_list:???            [DLIL]
@@ -237,20 +263,21 @@ ip_output_list(
        struct route *ro,
        int flags,
        struct ip_moptions *imo,
-       struct ip_out_args *ipoa
-       )
+       struct ip_out_args *ipoa)
 {
        struct ip *ip;
        struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;
-       struct mbuf *m = m0, **mppn = NULL;
+       struct mbuf *m = m0, *prevnxt = NULL, **mppn = &prevnxt;
        int hlen = sizeof (struct ip);
-       int len = 0, off, error = 0;
+       int len = 0, error = 0;
        struct sockaddr_in *dst = NULL;
        struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL, *src_ia = NULL;
        int isbroadcast, sw_csum;
        struct in_addr pkt_dst;
+       struct ipf_pktopts *ippo = NULL, ipf_pktopts;
 #if IPSEC
-       struct route iproute;
+       struct ipsec_output_state ipsec_state;
+       struct route *ipsec_saved_route = NULL;
        struct socket *so = NULL;
        struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
 #endif
@@ -258,27 +285,37 @@ ip_output_list(
        int fwd_rewrite_src = 0;
 #endif
 #if IPFIREWALL
+       int off;
+       struct sockaddr_in *next_hop_from_ipfwd_tag = NULL;
+#endif
+#if IPFIREWALL || DUMMYNET
        struct ip_fw_args args;
+       struct m_tag    *tag;
 #endif
        int didfilter = 0;
        ipfilter_t inject_filter_ref = 0;
-       struct m_tag    *tag;
+#if DUMMYNET
        struct route    saved_route;
        struct ip_out_args saved_ipoa;
+       struct sockaddr_in dst_buf;
+#endif /* DUMMYNET */
        struct mbuf * packetlist;
        int pktcnt = 0, tso = 0;
-       unsigned int ifscope;
-       boolean_t select_srcif;
+       u_int32_t       bytecnt = 0;
+       unsigned int ifscope = IFSCOPE_NONE;
+       unsigned int nocell = 0;
+       boolean_t select_srcif, srcbound;
+       struct flowadv *adv = NULL;
 
        KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_IP_OUTPUT | DBG_FUNC_START, 0,0,0,0,0);
 
+#if IPSEC
+       bzero(&ipsec_state, sizeof(ipsec_state));
+#endif /* IPSEC */
+
        packetlist = m0;
-#if IPFIREWALL
-       args.next_hop = NULL;
-       args.eh = NULL;
-       args.rule = NULL;
-       args.divert_rule = 0;                   /* divert cookie */
-       args.ipoa = NULL;
+#if IPFIREWALL || DUMMYNET
+       bzero(&args, sizeof(struct ip_fw_args));
 
        if (SLIST_EMPTY(&m0->m_pkthdr.tags))
                goto ipfw_tags_done;
@@ -290,17 +327,21 @@ ip_output_list(
                struct dn_pkt_tag       *dn_tag;
 
                dn_tag = (struct dn_pkt_tag *)(tag+1);
-               args.rule = dn_tag->rule;
+               args.fwa_ipfw_rule = dn_tag->dn_ipfw_rule;
+               args.fwa_pf_rule = dn_tag->dn_pf_rule;
                opt = NULL;
-               saved_route = dn_tag->ro;
+               saved_route = dn_tag->dn_ro;
                ro = &saved_route;
 
                imo = NULL;
-               dst = dn_tag->dn_dst;
-               ifp = dn_tag->ifp;
-               flags = dn_tag->flags;
-               saved_ipoa = dn_tag->ipoa;
-               ipoa = &saved_ipoa;
+               bcopy(&dn_tag->dn_dst, &dst_buf, sizeof(dst_buf));
+               dst = &dst_buf;
+               ifp = dn_tag->dn_ifp;
+               flags = dn_tag->dn_flags;
+               if ((dn_tag->dn_flags & IP_OUTARGS)) {
+                       saved_ipoa = dn_tag->dn_ipoa;
+                       ipoa = &saved_ipoa;
+               }
 
                m_tag_delete(m0, tag);
        }
@@ -312,24 +353,27 @@ ip_output_list(
                struct divert_tag       *div_tag;
 
                div_tag = (struct divert_tag *)(tag+1);
-               args.divert_rule = div_tag->cookie;
+               args.fwa_divert_rule = div_tag->cookie;
 
                m_tag_delete(m0, tag);
        }
 #endif /* IPDIVERT */
 
+#if IPFIREWALL
        if ((tag = m_tag_locate(m0, KERNEL_MODULE_TAG_ID,
            KERNEL_TAG_TYPE_IPFORWARD, NULL)) != NULL) {
                struct ip_fwd_tag       *ipfwd_tag;
 
                ipfwd_tag = (struct ip_fwd_tag *)(tag+1);
-               args.next_hop = ipfwd_tag->next_hop;
+               next_hop_from_ipfwd_tag = ipfwd_tag->next_hop;
 
                m_tag_delete(m0, tag);
        }
-ipfw_tags_done:
 #endif /* IPFIREWALL */
 
+ipfw_tags_done:
+#endif /* IPFIREWALL || DUMMYNET */
+
        m = m0;
 
 #if    DIAGNOSTIC
@@ -340,29 +384,58 @@ ipfw_tags_done:
                      mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_p);
 #endif
 
-       /*
-        * At present the IP_OUTARGS flag implies a request for IP to
-        * perform source interface selection.  In the forwarding case,
-        * only the ifscope value is used, as source interface selection
-        * doesn't take place.
-        */
+       bzero(&ipf_pktopts, sizeof(struct ipf_pktopts));
+       ippo = &ipf_pktopts;
+
        if (ip_doscopedroute && (flags & IP_OUTARGS)) {
-               select_srcif = !(flags & IP_FORWARDING);
-               ifscope = ipoa->ipoa_ifscope;
+               /*
+                * In the forwarding case, only the ifscope value is used,
+                * as source interface selection doesn't take place.
+                */
+               if ((select_srcif = (!(flags & IP_FORWARDING) &&
+                   (ipoa->ipoa_flags & IPOAF_SELECT_SRCIF)))) {
+                       ipf_pktopts.ippo_flags |= IPPOF_SELECT_SRCIF;
+               }
+
+               if ((ipoa->ipoa_flags & IPOAF_BOUND_IF) &&
+                   ipoa->ipoa_boundif != IFSCOPE_NONE) {
+                       ifscope = ipoa->ipoa_boundif;
+                       ipf_pktopts.ippo_flags |=
+                           (IPPOF_BOUND_IF | (ifscope << IPPOF_SHIFT_IFSCOPE));
+               }
+
+               if ((srcbound = (ipoa->ipoa_flags & IPOAF_BOUND_SRCADDR)))
+                       ipf_pktopts.ippo_flags |= IPPOF_BOUND_SRCADDR;
        } else {
                select_srcif = FALSE;
+               srcbound = FALSE;
                ifscope = IFSCOPE_NONE;
        }
 
-#if IPFIREWALL
-       if (args.rule != NULL) {        /* dummynet already saw us */
+       if ((flags & IP_OUTARGS) && (ipoa->ipoa_flags & IPOAF_NO_CELLULAR)) {
+               nocell = 1;
+               ipf_pktopts.ippo_flags |= IPPOF_NO_IFT_CELLULAR;
+       }
+
+       if (flags & IP_OUTARGS) {
+               adv = &ipoa->ipoa_flowadv;
+               adv->code = FADV_SUCCESS;
+       }
+
+#if DUMMYNET
+       if (args.fwa_ipfw_rule != NULL || args.fwa_pf_rule != NULL) {
+               /* dummynet already saw us */
                ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
-               hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2 ;
+               hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2;
+               pkt_dst = ip->ip_dst;
                if (ro->ro_rt != NULL) {
                        RT_LOCK_SPIN(ro->ro_rt);
                        ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa;
-                       if (ia)
-                               ifaref(&ia->ia_ifa);
+                       if (ia) {
+                               /* Become a regular mutex */
+                               RT_CONVERT_LOCK(ro->ro_rt);
+                               IFA_ADDREF(&ia->ia_ifa);
+                       }
                        RT_UNLOCK(ro->ro_rt);
                }
 #if IPSEC
@@ -370,10 +443,15 @@ ipfw_tags_done:
                        so = ipsec_getsocket(m);
                        (void)ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
                }
-#endif
-               goto sendit;
+#endif /* IPSEC */
+#if IPFIREWALL 
+               if (args.fwa_ipfw_rule != NULL)
+                       goto skip_ipsec;
+#endif /* #if IPFIREWALL  */
+               if (args.fwa_pf_rule != NULL)
+                       goto sendit;
        }
-#endif /* IPFIREWALL */
+#endif /* DUMMYNET */
 
 #if IPSEC
        if (ipsec_bypass == 0 && (flags & IP_NOIPSEC) == 0) {
@@ -394,14 +472,38 @@ loopit:
        if (opt) {
                m = ip_insertoptions(m, opt, &len);
                hlen = len;
+               /* Update the chain */
+               if (m != m0) {
+                       if (m0 == packetlist)
+                               packetlist = m;
+                       m0 = m;
+               }
        }
        ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 #if IPFIREWALL
-       pkt_dst = args.next_hop ? args.next_hop->sin_addr : ip->ip_dst;
+       /*
+        * rdar://8542331
+        *
+        * When dealing with a packet chain, we need to reset "next_hop" because 
+        * "dst" may have been changed to the gateway address below for the previous
+        * packet of the chain. This could cause the route to be inavertandly changed 
+        * to the route to the gateway address (instead of the route to the destination).
+        */
+       args.fwa_next_hop = next_hop_from_ipfwd_tag;
+       pkt_dst = args.fwa_next_hop ? args.fwa_next_hop->sin_addr : ip->ip_dst;
 #else
        pkt_dst = ip->ip_dst;
 #endif
 
+       /*
+        * We must not send if the packet is destined to network zero.
+        * RFC1122 3.2.1.3 (a) and (b).
+        */
+       if (IN_ZERONET(ntohl(pkt_dst.s_addr))) {
+               error = EHOSTUNREACH;
+               goto bad;
+       }
+
        /*
         * Fill in IP header.
         */
@@ -417,7 +519,7 @@ loopit:
        } else {
                hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2;
        }
-       
+
 #if DEBUG
        /* For debugging, we let the stack forge congestion */
        if (forge_ce != 0 &&
@@ -430,8 +532,8 @@ loopit:
 
        KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_LAYER_BEG, ip->ip_dst.s_addr, 
                     ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_p, ip->ip_off, ip->ip_len);
-       
-       dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
+
+       dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)&ro->ro_dst;
 
        /*
         * If there is a cached route,
@@ -450,7 +552,7 @@ loopit:
                                error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
                                goto bad;
                        }
-                       ifafree(&src_ia->ia_ifa);
+                       IFA_REMREF(&src_ia->ia_ifa);
                }
                /*
                 * Test rt_flags without holding rt_lock for performance
@@ -483,11 +585,9 @@ loopit:
         * If routing to interface only,
         * short circuit routing lookup.
         */
-#define ifatoia(ifa)   ((struct in_ifaddr *)(ifa))
-#define sintosa(sin)   ((struct sockaddr *)(sin))
        if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
                if (ia)
-                       ifafree(&ia->ia_ifa);
+                       IFA_REMREF(&ia->ia_ifa);
                if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(sintosa(dst)))) == 0) {
                        if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithnet(sintosa(dst)))) == 0) {
                                OSAddAtomic(1, &ipstat.ips_noroute);
@@ -499,15 +599,14 @@ loopit:
                ip->ip_ttl = 1;
                isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
        } else if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(pkt_dst.s_addr)) &&
-           imo != NULL && imo->imo_multicast_ifp != NULL) {
+           imo != NULL && (ifp = imo->imo_multicast_ifp) != NULL) {
                /*
                 * Bypass the normal routing lookup for multicast
                 * packets if the interface is specified.
                 */
-               ifp = imo->imo_multicast_ifp;
                isbroadcast = 0;
                if (ia != NULL)
-                       ifafree(&ia->ia_ifa);
+                       IFA_REMREF(&ia->ia_ifa);
 
                /* Macro takes reference on ia */
                IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia);
@@ -531,14 +630,27 @@ loopit:
                        ifa = in_selectsrcif(ip, ro, ifscope);
 
                        /*
-                        * If the source address is spoofed (in the case
-                        * of IP_RAWOUTPUT), or if this is destined for
-                        * local/loopback, just let it go out using the
-                        * interface of the route.  Otherwise, there's no
-                        * interface having such an address, so bail out.
+                        * If the source address belongs to a cellular interface
+                        * and the caller forbids our using interfaces of such
+                        * type, pretend that there is no source address.
                         */
-                       if (ifa == NULL && !(flags & IP_RAWOUTPUT) &&
-                           ifscope != lo_ifp->if_index) {
+                       if (nocell && ifa != NULL &&
+                           ifa->ifa_ifp->if_type == IFT_CELLULAR) {
+                               IFA_REMREF(ifa);
+                               error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+                               goto bad;
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * If the source address is spoofed (in the case of
+                        * IP_RAWOUTPUT on an unbounded socket), or if this
+                        * is destined for local/loopback, just let it go out
+                        * using the interface of the route.  Otherwise,
+                        * there's no interface having such an address,
+                        * so bail out.
+                        */
+                       if (ifa == NULL && (!(flags & IP_RAWOUTPUT) ||
+                           srcbound) && ifscope != lo_ifp->if_index) {
                                error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
                                goto bad;
                        }
@@ -560,7 +672,7 @@ loopit:
                        if (ifa != NULL) {
                                if (ifscope == IFSCOPE_NONE)
                                        ifscope = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index;
-                               ifafree(ifa);
+                               IFA_REMREF(ifa);
                                cloneok = (!(flags & IP_RAWOUTPUT) &&
                                    !(IN_LINKLOCAL(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))));
                        }
@@ -611,6 +723,23 @@ loopit:
                                rtalloc_ign(ro, ign);
                        else
                                rtalloc_scoped_ign(ro, ign, ifscope);
+
+                       /*
+                        * If the route points to a cellular interface and the
+                        * caller forbids our using interfaces of such type,
+                        * pretend that there is no route.
+                        */
+                       if (nocell && ro->ro_rt != NULL) {
+                               RT_LOCK_SPIN(ro->ro_rt);
+                               if (ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_type ==
+                                   IFT_CELLULAR) {
+                                       RT_UNLOCK(ro->ro_rt);
+                                       rtfree(ro->ro_rt);
+                                       ro->ro_rt = NULL;
+                               } else {
+                                       RT_UNLOCK(ro->ro_rt);
+                               }
+                       }
                }
 
                if (ro->ro_rt == NULL) {
@@ -620,15 +749,20 @@ loopit:
                }
 
                if (ia)
-                       ifafree(&ia->ia_ifa);
+                       IFA_REMREF(&ia->ia_ifa);
                RT_LOCK_SPIN(ro->ro_rt);
                ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
-               if (ia)
-                       ifaref(&ia->ia_ifa);
+               if (ia) {
+                       /* Become a regular mutex */
+                       RT_CONVERT_LOCK(ro->ro_rt);
+                       IFA_ADDREF(&ia->ia_ifa);
+               }
                ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
                ro->ro_rt->rt_use++;
-               if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
-                       dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
+               if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
+                       dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)
+                           ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
+               }
                if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) {
                        isbroadcast = (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_BROADCAST);
                } else {
@@ -641,6 +775,9 @@ loopit:
 
        if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(pkt_dst.s_addr))) {
                struct in_multi *inm;
+               u_int32_t vif;
+               u_int8_t ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
+               u_int8_t loop = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
 
                m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
                /*
@@ -648,27 +785,33 @@ loopit:
                 * still points to the address in "ro".  (It may have been
                 * changed to point to a gateway address, above.)
                 */
-               dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
+               dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)&ro->ro_dst;
                /*
                 * See if the caller provided any multicast options
                 */
                if (imo != NULL) {
-                       if ((flags & IP_RAWOUTPUT) == 0) ip->ip_ttl = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
-                       if (imo->imo_multicast_ifp != NULL) {
+                       IMO_LOCK(imo);
+                       vif = imo->imo_multicast_vif;
+                       ttl = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
+                       loop = imo->imo_multicast_loop;
+                       if ((flags & IP_RAWOUTPUT) == 0)
+                               ip->ip_ttl = ttl;
+                       if (imo->imo_multicast_ifp != NULL)
                                ifp = imo->imo_multicast_ifp;
-                       }
+                       IMO_UNLOCK(imo);
 #if MROUTING
-                       if (imo->imo_multicast_vif != -1 && 
-                               ((flags & IP_RAWOUTPUT) == 0 || ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY))
-                               ip->ip_src.s_addr =
-                                       ip_mcast_src(imo->imo_multicast_vif);
+                       if (vif != -1 && ((flags & IP_RAWOUTPUT) == 0 ||
+                           ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY))
+                               ip->ip_src.s_addr = ip_mcast_src(vif);
 #endif /* MROUTING */
-               } else
-                       if ((flags & IP_RAWOUTPUT) == 0) ip->ip_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
+               } else if ((flags & IP_RAWOUTPUT) == 0) {
+                       vif = -1;
+                       ip->ip_ttl = ttl;
+               }
                /*
                 * Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast.
                 */
-               if ((imo == NULL) || (imo->imo_multicast_vif == -1)) {
+               if (imo == NULL || vif == -1) {
                        if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
                                OSAddAtomic(1, &ipstat.ips_noroute);
                                error = ENETUNREACH;
@@ -682,11 +825,15 @@ loopit:
                if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
                        struct in_ifaddr *ia1;
                        lck_rw_lock_shared(in_ifaddr_rwlock);
-                       TAILQ_FOREACH(ia1, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_link)
+                       TAILQ_FOREACH(ia1, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
+                               IFA_LOCK_SPIN(&ia1->ia_ifa);
                                if (ia1->ia_ifp == ifp) {
                                        ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia1)->sin_addr;
+                                       IFA_UNLOCK(&ia1->ia_ifa);
                                        break;
                                }
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(&ia1->ia_ifa);
+                       }
                        lck_rw_done(in_ifaddr_rwlock);
                        if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
                                error = ENETUNREACH;
@@ -694,11 +841,10 @@ loopit:
                        }
                }
 
-               ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
-               IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(pkt_dst, ifp, inm);
-               ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
-               if (inm != NULL &&
-                  (imo == NULL || imo->imo_multicast_loop)) {
+               in_multihead_lock_shared();
+               IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(&pkt_dst, ifp, inm);
+               in_multihead_lock_done();
+               if (inm != NULL && (imo == NULL || loop)) {
                        /*
                         * If we belong to the destination multicast group
                         * on the outgoing interface, and the caller did not
@@ -707,17 +853,16 @@ loopit:
                        if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ipv4_filters)) {
                                struct ipfilter *filter;
                                int seen = (inject_filter_ref == 0);
-                               struct ipf_pktopts *ippo = 0, ipf_pktopts;
 
-                               if (imo) {                                              
-                                       ippo = &ipf_pktopts;
-                                       ipf_pktopts.ippo_mcast_ifnet = imo->imo_multicast_ifp;
-                                       ipf_pktopts.ippo_mcast_ttl = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
-                                       ipf_pktopts.ippo_mcast_loop = imo->imo_multicast_loop;
+                               if (imo != NULL) {
+                                       ipf_pktopts.ippo_flags |= IPPOF_MCAST_OPTS;
+                                       ipf_pktopts.ippo_mcast_ifnet = ifp;
+                                       ipf_pktopts.ippo_mcast_ttl = ttl;
+                                       ipf_pktopts.ippo_mcast_loop = loop;
                                }
-                               
+
                                ipf_ref();
-                               
+
                                /* 4135317 - always pass network byte order to filter */
 
 #if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
@@ -734,15 +879,17 @@ loopit:
                                                result = filter->ipf_filter.ipf_output(filter->ipf_filter.cookie, (mbuf_t*)&m, ippo);
                                                if (result == EJUSTRETURN) {
                                                        ipf_unref();
+                                                       INM_REMREF(inm);
                                                        goto done;
                                                }
                                                if (result != 0) {
                                                        ipf_unref();
+                                                       INM_REMREF(inm);
                                                        goto bad;
                                                }
                                        }
                                }
-                               
+
                                /* set back to host byte order */
                                ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 
@@ -778,15 +925,19 @@ loopit:
                                 * as prescribed by rsvpd.
                                 */
                                if (!rsvp_on)
-                                 imo = NULL;
+                                       imo = NULL;
                                if (ip_mforward(ip, ifp, m, imo) != 0) {
                                        m_freem(m);
+                                       if (inm != NULL)
+                                               INM_REMREF(inm);
+                                       OSAddAtomic(1, &ipstat.ips_cantforward);
                                        goto done;
                                }
                        }
                }
 #endif /* MROUTING */
-
+               if (inm != NULL)
+                       INM_REMREF(inm);
                /*
                 * Multicasts with a time-to-live of zero may be looped-
                 * back, above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
@@ -802,13 +953,14 @@ loopit:
 
                goto sendit;
        }
-#ifndef notdef
        /*
         * If source address not specified yet, use address
         * of outgoing interface.
         */
        if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
+               IFA_LOCK_SPIN(&ia->ia_ifa);
                ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
+               IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
 #if IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
                /* Keep note that we did this - if the firewall changes
                 * the next-hop, our interface may change, changing the
@@ -818,7 +970,6 @@ loopit:
                fwd_rewrite_src++;
 #endif /* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */
        }
-#endif /* notdef */
 
        /*
         * Look for broadcast address and
@@ -847,26 +998,47 @@ loopit:
 sendit:
 #if PF
        /* Invoke outbound packet filter */
-       if (pf_af_hook(ifp, mppn, &m, AF_INET, FALSE) != 0) {
-               if (packetlist == m0) {
-                       packetlist = m;
-                       mppn = NULL;
-               }
-               if (m != NULL) {
-                       m0 = m;
-                       /* Next packet in the chain */
-                       goto loopit;
-               } else if (packetlist != NULL) {
-                       /* No more packet; send down the chain */
-                       goto sendchain;
+       if (PF_IS_ENABLED) {
+               int rc;
+
+               m0 = m; /* Save for later */    
+#if DUMMYNET
+               args.fwa_m = m;
+               args.fwa_next_hop = dst;
+               args.fwa_oif = ifp;
+               args.fwa_ro = ro;
+               args.fwa_dst = dst;
+               args.fwa_oflags = flags;
+               if (flags & IP_OUTARGS)
+                       args.fwa_ipoa = ipoa;
+               rc = pf_af_hook(ifp, mppn, &m, AF_INET, FALSE, &args);
+#else /* DUMMYNET */
+               rc = pf_af_hook(ifp, mppn, &m, AF_INET, FALSE, NULL);
+#endif /* DUMMYNET */
+               if (rc != 0 || m == NULL) {
+                       /* Move to the next packet */
+                       m = *mppn;
+
+                       /* Skip ahead if first packet in list got dropped */
+                       if (packetlist == m0)
+                               packetlist = m;
+
+                       if (m != NULL) {
+                               m0 = m;
+                               /* Next packet in the chain */
+                               goto loopit;
+                       } else if (packetlist != NULL) {
+                               /* No more packet; send down the chain */
+                               goto sendchain;
+                       }
+                       /* Nothing left; we're done */
+                       goto done;
                }
-               /* Nothing left; we're done */
-               goto done;
+               m0 = m;
+               ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
+               pkt_dst = ip->ip_dst;
+               hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2;
        }
-       m0 = m;
-       ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
-       pkt_dst = ip->ip_dst;
-       hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2;
 #endif /* PF */
         /*
          * Force IP TTL to 255 following draft-ietf-zeroconf-ipv4-linklocal.txt
@@ -875,14 +1047,15 @@ sendit:
                ip_linklocal_stat.iplls_out_total++;
                if (ip->ip_ttl != MAXTTL) {
                        ip_linklocal_stat.iplls_out_badttl++;
-                       ip->ip_ttl = MAXTTL;
+                       ip->ip_ttl = MAXTTL;
                }
         }
 
        if (!didfilter && !TAILQ_EMPTY(&ipv4_filters)) {
                struct ipfilter *filter;
                int seen = (inject_filter_ref == 0);
-       
+               ipf_pktopts.ippo_flags &= ~IPPOF_MCAST_OPTS;
+
                /* Check that a TSO frame isn't passed to a filter.
                 * This could happen if a filter is inserted while
                 * TCP is sending the TSO packet.
@@ -893,7 +1066,7 @@ sendit:
                }
 
                ipf_ref();
-               
+
                /* 4135317 - always pass network byte order to filter */
 
 #if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
@@ -907,7 +1080,7 @@ sendit:
                                        seen = 1;
                        } else if (filter->ipf_filter.ipf_output) {
                                errno_t result;
-                               result = filter->ipf_filter.ipf_output(filter->ipf_filter.cookie, (mbuf_t*)&m, 0);
+                               result = filter->ipf_filter.ipf_output(filter->ipf_filter.cookie, (mbuf_t*)&m, ippo);
                                if (result == EJUSTRETURN) {
                                        ipf_unref();
                                        goto done;
@@ -918,7 +1091,7 @@ sendit:
                                }
                        }
                }
-               
+
                /* set back to host byte order */
                ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 
@@ -946,7 +1119,7 @@ sendit:
                sp = ipsec4_getpolicybysock(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, so, &error);
 
        if (sp == NULL) {
-               IPSEC_STAT_INCREMENT(ipsecstat.out_inval);              
+               IPSEC_STAT_INCREMENT(ipsecstat.out_inval);
                KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_IPSEC4_OUTPUT | DBG_FUNC_END, 0,0,0,0,0);
                goto bad;
        }
@@ -969,7 +1142,7 @@ sendit:
                /* no need to do IPsec. */
                KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_IPSEC4_OUTPUT | DBG_FUNC_END, 2,0,0,0,0);
                goto skip_ipsec;
-       
+
        case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC:
                if (sp->req == NULL) {
                        /* acquire a policy */
@@ -984,15 +1157,12 @@ sendit:
                printf("ip_output: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp->policy);
        }
     {
-       struct ipsec_output_state state;
-       bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
-       state.m = m;
+       ipsec_state.m = m;
        if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
-               state.ro = &iproute;
-               bzero(&iproute, sizeof(iproute));
+               bzero(&ipsec_state.ro, sizeof(ipsec_state.ro));
        } else
-               state.ro = ro;
-       state.dst = (struct sockaddr *)dst;
+               route_copyout(&ipsec_state.ro, ro, sizeof(ipsec_state.ro));
+       ipsec_state.dst = (struct sockaddr *)dst;
 
        ip->ip_sum = 0;
 
@@ -1011,23 +1181,29 @@ sendit:
        HTONS(ip->ip_off);
 #endif
 
-       error = ipsec4_output(&state, sp, flags);
-    
-       m0 = m = state.m;
-       
+       DTRACE_IP6(send, struct mbuf *, m, struct inpcb *, NULL,
+               struct ip *, ip, struct ifnet *, ifp,
+               struct ip *, ip, struct ip6_hdr *, NULL);
+
+       error = ipsec4_output(&ipsec_state, sp, flags);
+
+       m0 = m = ipsec_state.m;
+
        if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
                /*
                 * if we have tunnel mode SA, we may need to ignore
                 * IP_ROUTETOIF.
                 */
-               if (state.ro != &iproute || state.ro->ro_rt != NULL) {
+               if (ipsec_state.tunneled) {
                        flags &= ~IP_ROUTETOIF;
-                       ro = state.ro;
+                       ipsec_saved_route = ro;
+                       ro = &ipsec_state.ro;
                }
-       } else
-               ro = state.ro;
-
-       dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)state.dst;
+       } else {
+               ipsec_saved_route = ro;
+               ro = &ipsec_state.ro;
+       }
+       dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)ipsec_state.dst;
        if (error) {
                /* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec4_output. */
                m0 = NULL;
@@ -1053,7 +1229,7 @@ sendit:
 
        /* be sure to update variables that are affected by ipsec4_output() */
        ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
-       
+
 #ifdef _IP_VHL
        hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2;
 #else
@@ -1071,7 +1247,7 @@ sendit:
                rtfree(ro->ro_rt);
                ro->ro_rt = NULL;
                if (src_ia != NULL)
-                       ifafree(&src_ia->ia_ifa);
+                       IFA_REMREF(&src_ia->ia_ifa);
        }
 
        if (ro->ro_rt == NULL) {
@@ -1085,11 +1261,14 @@ sendit:
                }
        } else {
                if (ia)
-                       ifafree(&ia->ia_ifa);
+                       IFA_REMREF(&ia->ia_ifa);
                RT_LOCK_SPIN(ro->ro_rt);
                ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
-               if (ia)
-                       ifaref(&ia->ia_ifa);
+               if (ia) {
+                       /* Become a regular mutex */
+                       RT_CONVERT_LOCK(ro->ro_rt);
+                       IFA_ADDREF(&ia->ia_ifa);
+               }
                ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
                RT_UNLOCK(ro->ro_rt);
        }
@@ -1100,13 +1279,15 @@ sendit:
        NTOHS(ip->ip_len);
        NTOHS(ip->ip_off);
 #endif
-       
+
        KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_IPSEC4_OUTPUT | DBG_FUNC_END, 7,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff);
-       
+
        /* Pass to filters again */
        if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ipv4_filters)) {
                struct ipfilter *filter;
-               
+
+               ipf_pktopts.ippo_flags &= ~IPPOF_MCAST_OPTS;
+
                /* Check that a TSO frame isn't passed to a filter.
                 * This could happen if a filter is inserted while
                 * TCP is sending the TSO packet.
@@ -1117,7 +1298,7 @@ sendit:
                }
 
                ipf_ref();
-               
+
                /* 4135317 - always pass network byte order to filter */
 
 #if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
@@ -1128,7 +1309,7 @@ sendit:
                TAILQ_FOREACH(filter, &ipv4_filters, ipf_link) {
                        if (filter->ipf_filter.ipf_output) {
                                errno_t result;
-                               result = filter->ipf_filter.ipf_output(filter->ipf_filter.cookie, (mbuf_t*)&m, 0);
+                               result = filter->ipf_filter.ipf_output(filter->ipf_filter.cookie, (mbuf_t*)&m, ippo);
                                if (result == EJUSTRETURN) {
                                        ipf_unref();
                                        goto done;
@@ -1139,7 +1320,7 @@ sendit:
                                }
                        }
                }
-               
+
                /* set back to host byte order */
                ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
 
@@ -1154,35 +1335,19 @@ skip_ipsec:
 #endif /*IPSEC*/
 
 #if IPFIREWALL
-       /*
-        * IpHack's section.
-        * - Xlate: translate packet's addr/port (NAT).
-        * - Firewall: deny/allow/etc.
-        * - Wrap: fake packet's addr/port <unimpl.>
-        * - Encapsulate: put it in another IP and send out. <unimp.>
-        */ 
-       if (fr_checkp) {
-               struct  mbuf    *m1 = m;
-
-               if ((error = (*fr_checkp)(ip, hlen, ifp, 1, &m1)) || !m1) {
-                       goto done;
-               }
-               ip = mtod(m0 = m = m1, struct ip *);
-       }
-
        /*
         * Check with the firewall...
         * but not if we are already being fwd'd from a firewall.
         */
-       if (fw_enable && IPFW_LOADED && !args.next_hop) {
+       if (fw_enable && IPFW_LOADED && !args.fwa_next_hop) {
                struct sockaddr_in *old = dst;
 
-               args.m = m;
-               args.next_hop = dst;
-               args.oif = ifp;
+               args.fwa_m = m;
+               args.fwa_next_hop = dst;
+               args.fwa_oif = ifp;
                off = ip_fw_chk_ptr(&args);
-               m = args.m;
-               dst = args.next_hop;
+               m = args.fwa_m;
+               dst = args.fwa_next_hop;
 
                 /*
                  * On return we must do the following:
@@ -1206,12 +1371,12 @@ skip_ipsec:
                        goto done ;
                }
                ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
-               
+
                if (off == 0 && dst == old) {/* common case */
                        goto pass ;
                }
 #if DUMMYNET
-                if (DUMMYNET_LOADED && (off & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG) != 0) {
+               if (DUMMYNET_LOADED && (off & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG) != 0) {
                        /*
                         * pass the pkt to dummynet. Need to include
                         * pipe number, m, ifp, ro, dst because these are
@@ -1221,14 +1386,14 @@ skip_ipsec:
                         * XXX note: if the ifp or ro entry are deleted
                         * while a pkt is in dummynet, we are in trouble!
                         */
-                       args.ro = ro;
-                       args.dst = dst;
-                       args.flags = flags;
+                       args.fwa_ro = ro;
+                       args.fwa_dst = dst;
+                       args.fwa_oflags = flags;
                        if (flags & IP_OUTARGS)
-                               args.ipoa = ipoa;
+                               args.fwa_ipoa = ipoa;
 
                        error = ip_dn_io_ptr(m, off & 0xffff, DN_TO_IP_OUT,
-                           &args);
+                           &args, DN_CLIENT_IPFW);
                        goto done;
                }
 #endif /* DUMMYNET */
@@ -1257,7 +1422,7 @@ skip_ipsec:
 #endif
 
                        /* Deliver packet to divert input routine */
-                       divert_packet(m, 0, off & 0xffff, args.divert_rule);
+                       divert_packet(m, 0, off & 0xffff, args.fwa_divert_rule);
 
                        /* If 'tee', continue with original packet */
                        if (clone != NULL) {
@@ -1310,31 +1475,35 @@ skip_ipsec:
                                 * of ours, we pretend to
                                 * be the destination for this packet.
                                 */
+                               IFA_LOCK_SPIN(&ia_fw->ia_ifa);
                                if (IA_SIN(ia_fw)->sin_addr.s_addr ==
-                                                dst->sin_addr.s_addr)
+                                   dst->sin_addr.s_addr) {
+                                       IFA_UNLOCK(&ia_fw->ia_ifa);
                                        break;
+                               }
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(&ia_fw->ia_ifa);
                        }
                        lck_rw_done(in_ifaddr_rwlock);
                        if (ia_fw) {
                                /* tell ip_input "dont filter" */
                                struct m_tag            *fwd_tag;
                                struct ip_fwd_tag       *ipfwd_tag;
-                               
-                               fwd_tag = m_tag_alloc(KERNEL_MODULE_TAG_ID,
+
+                               fwd_tag = m_tag_create(KERNEL_MODULE_TAG_ID,
                                    KERNEL_TAG_TYPE_IPFORWARD,
-                                   sizeof (*ipfwd_tag), M_NOWAIT);
+                                   sizeof (*ipfwd_tag), M_NOWAIT, m);
                                if (fwd_tag == NULL) {
                                        error = ENOBUFS;
                                        goto bad;
                                }
-                               
+
                                ipfwd_tag = (struct ip_fwd_tag *)(fwd_tag+1);
-                               ipfwd_tag->next_hop = args.next_hop;
+                               ipfwd_tag->next_hop = args.fwa_next_hop;
 
                                m_tag_prepend(m, fwd_tag);
 
                                if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
-                                       m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifunit("lo0");
+                                       m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = lo_ifp;
                                if ((~IF_HWASSIST_CSUM_FLAGS(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_hwassist) & 
                                                m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags) == 0) {
                                        if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
@@ -1355,13 +1524,14 @@ skip_ipsec:
 #if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
                                HTONS(ip->ip_len);
                                HTONS(ip->ip_off);
-#endif                         
-                               
+#endif
+
                                /*  we need to call dlil_output to run filters
                                 *      and resync to avoid recursion loops.
                                 */
                                if (lo_ifp) {
-                                       dlil_output(lo_ifp, PF_INET, m, 0, (struct sockaddr *)dst, 0);
+                                       dlil_output(lo_ifp, PF_INET, m, 0,
+                                           (struct sockaddr *)dst, 0, adv);
                                }
                                else {
                                        printf("ip_output: no loopback ifp for forwarding!!!\n");
@@ -1387,12 +1557,15 @@ skip_ipsec:
 
                        RT_LOCK_SPIN(ro_fwd->ro_rt);
                        ia_fw = ifatoia(ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
-                       if (ia_fw != NULL)
-                               ifaref(&ia_fw->ia_ifa);
+                       if (ia_fw != NULL) {
+                               /* Become a regular mutex */
+                               RT_CONVERT_LOCK(ro_fwd->ro_rt);
+                               IFA_ADDREF(&ia_fw->ia_ifa);
+                       }
                        ifp = ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
                        ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_use++;
                        if (ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
-                               dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
+                               dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
                        if (ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) {
                                isbroadcast =
                                    (ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_BROADCAST);
@@ -1404,7 +1577,7 @@ skip_ipsec:
                        RT_UNLOCK(ro_fwd->ro_rt);
                        rtfree(ro->ro_rt);
                        ro->ro_rt = ro_fwd->ro_rt;
-                       dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro_fwd->ro_dst;
+                       dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)&ro_fwd->ro_dst;
 
                        /*
                         * If we added a default src ip earlier,
@@ -1412,9 +1585,12 @@ skip_ipsec:
                         * interface, do it again, from the new one.
                         */
                        if (ia_fw != NULL) {
-                               if (fwd_rewrite_src)
+                               if (fwd_rewrite_src) {
+                                       IFA_LOCK_SPIN(&ia_fw->ia_ifa);
                                        ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia_fw)->sin_addr;
-                               ifafree(&ia_fw->ia_ifa);
+                                       IFA_UNLOCK(&ia_fw->ia_ifa);
+                               }
+                               IFA_REMREF(&ia_fw->ia_ifa);
                        }
                        goto pass ;
                }
@@ -1427,9 +1603,9 @@ skip_ipsec:
                error = EACCES; /* not sure this is the right error msg */
                goto done;
        }
-#endif /* IPFIREWALL */
 
 pass:
+#endif /* IPFIREWALL */
 #if __APPLE__
        /* Do not allow loopback address to wind up on a wire */
        if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0 &&
@@ -1450,7 +1626,7 @@ pass:
 #endif
        m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP;
        tso =  (ifp->if_hwassist & IFNET_TSO_IPV4) && (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_TSO_IPV4);
-                    
+
        sw_csum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags 
                & ~IF_HWASSIST_CSUM_FLAGS(ifp->if_hwassist);
 
@@ -1465,12 +1641,11 @@ pass:
                        /* Apple GMAC HW, expects STUFF_OFFSET << 16  | START_OFFSET */
                        u_short offset = (IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2) +14 ; /* IP+Enet header length */
                        u_short csumprev= m->m_pkthdr.csum_data & 0xFFFF;
-                       m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_TCP_SUM16; /* for GMAC */
+                       m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_TCP_SUM16; /* for GMAC */
                        m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = (csumprev + offset)  << 16 ;
                        m->m_pkthdr.csum_data += offset; 
-                       sw_csum = CSUM_DELAY_IP; /* do IP hdr chksum in software */
-               }
-               else {
+                       sw_csum = CSUM_DELAY_IP; /* do IP hdr chksum in software */
+               } else {
                        /* let the software handle any UDP or TCP checksums */
                        sw_csum |= (CSUM_DELAY_DATA & m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags);
                }
@@ -1478,7 +1653,7 @@ pass:
                sw_csum |= (CSUM_DELAY_DATA | CSUM_DELAY_IP) &
                    m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags;
        }
-       
+
        if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
                in_delayed_cksum(m);
                sw_csum &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
@@ -1498,20 +1673,20 @@ pass:
         */
        if ((u_short)ip->ip_len <= ifp->if_mtu || tso ||
            ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_FRAGMENT) {
-               if (tso) 
+               if (tso)
                        m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_TSO_IPV4;
-                       
+
 
 #if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
                HTONS(ip->ip_len);
                HTONS(ip->ip_off);
 #endif
-               
+
                ip->ip_sum = 0;
                if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP) {
                        ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
                }
-               
+
 #ifndef __APPLE__
                /* Record statistics for this interface address. */
                if (!(flags & IP_FORWARDING) && ia != NULL) {
@@ -1526,11 +1701,14 @@ pass:
                        ipsec_delaux(m);
 #endif
                if (packetchain == 0) {
-                       error = ifnet_output(ifp, PF_INET, m, ro->ro_rt,
-                           (struct sockaddr *)dst);
+                       if (ro->ro_rt && nstat_collect)
+                               nstat_route_tx(ro->ro_rt, 1, m->m_pkthdr.len, 0);
+                       error = dlil_output(ifp, PF_INET, m, ro->ro_rt,
+                           (struct sockaddr *)dst, 0, adv);
                        goto done;
                }
                else { /* packet chaining allows us to reuse the route for all packets */
+                       bytecnt += m->m_pkthdr.len;
                        mppn = &m->m_nextpkt;
                        m = m->m_nextpkt;
                        if (m == NULL) {
@@ -1539,12 +1717,15 @@ sendchain:
 #endif /* PF */
                                if (pktcnt > ip_maxchainsent)
                                        ip_maxchainsent = pktcnt;
+                               if (ro->ro_rt && nstat_collect)
+                                       nstat_route_tx(ro->ro_rt, pktcnt, bytecnt, 0);
                                //send
-                               error = ifnet_output(ifp, PF_INET, packetlist,
-                                   ro->ro_rt, (struct sockaddr *)dst);
+                               error = dlil_output(ifp, PF_INET, packetlist,
+                                   ro->ro_rt, (struct sockaddr *)dst, 0, adv);
                                pktcnt = 0;
+                               bytecnt = 0;
                                goto done;
-       
+
                        }
                        m0 = m;
                        pktcnt++;
@@ -1556,23 +1737,28 @@ sendchain:
         * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
         */
 
-       if (ip->ip_off & IP_DF  || (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_TSO_IPV4)) {
+       if (ip->ip_off & IP_DF  || (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_TSO_IPV4) ||
+               pktcnt > 0) {
                error = EMSGSIZE;
                /*
                 * This case can happen if the user changed the MTU
-                *   
                 * of an interface after enabling IP on it.  Because
                 * most netifs don't keep track of routes pointing to
                 * them, there is no way for one to update all its
                 * routes when the MTU is changed.
                 */
-               RT_LOCK_SPIN(ro->ro_rt);
-               if (ro->ro_rt && (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & (RTF_UP | RTF_HOST))
-                   && !(ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU)
-                   && (ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > ifp->if_mtu)) {
-                       ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
+               if (ro->ro_rt) {
+                       RT_LOCK_SPIN(ro->ro_rt);
+                       if ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & (RTF_UP | RTF_HOST))
+                           && !(ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU)
+                           && (ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > ifp->if_mtu)) {
+                               ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
+                       }
+                       RT_UNLOCK(ro->ro_rt);
+               }
+               if (pktcnt > 0) {
+                       m0 = packetlist;
                }
-               RT_UNLOCK(ro->ro_rt);
                OSAddAtomic(1, &ipstat.ips_cantfrag);
                goto bad;
        }
@@ -1604,8 +1790,10 @@ sendchain:
 #endif
                        if ((packetchain != 0)  && (pktcnt > 0))
                                panic("ip_output: mix of packet in packetlist is wrong=%p", packetlist);
-                       error = ifnet_output(ifp, PF_INET, m, ro->ro_rt,
-                           (struct sockaddr *)dst);
+                       if (ro->ro_rt && nstat_collect)
+                               nstat_route_tx(ro->ro_rt, 1, m->m_pkthdr.len, 0);
+                       error = dlil_output(ifp, PF_INET, m, ro->ro_rt,
+                           (struct sockaddr *)dst, 0, adv);
                } else
                        m_freem(m);
        }
@@ -1615,15 +1803,13 @@ sendchain:
 
 done:
        if (ia) {
-               ifafree(&ia->ia_ifa);
+               IFA_REMREF(&ia->ia_ifa);
                ia = NULL;
        }
 #if IPSEC
        if (ipsec_bypass == 0 && (flags & IP_NOIPSEC) == 0) {
-       if (ro == &iproute && ro->ro_rt) {
-               rtfree(ro->ro_rt);
-               ro->ro_rt = NULL;
-       }
+               if (ipsec_state.ro.ro_rt)
+                       rtfree(ipsec_state.ro.ro_rt);
        if (sp != NULL) {
                KEYDEBUG(KEYDEBUG_IPSEC_STAMP,
                        printf("DP ip_output call free SP:%x\n", sp));
@@ -1711,6 +1897,10 @@ ip_fragment(struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp, unsigned long mtu, int sw_csum)
                m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
                m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags;
                m->m_pkthdr.socket_id = m0->m_pkthdr.socket_id;
+
+               M_COPY_PFTAG(m, m0);
+               m_set_service_class(m, m0->m_pkthdr.svc);
+
 #if CONFIG_MACF_NET
                mac_netinet_fragment(m0, m);
 #endif
@@ -1747,7 +1937,7 @@ ip_fragment(struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp, unsigned long mtu, int sw_csum)
 #if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
        HTONS(ip->ip_off);
 #endif
-       
+
        ip->ip_sum = 0;
        if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP) {
                ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
@@ -1781,36 +1971,44 @@ in_delayed_cksum_offset(struct mbuf *m0, int ip_offset)
        struct ip *ip;
        unsigned char buf[sizeof(struct ip)];
        u_short csum, offset, ip_len;
-       struct mbuf *m = m0;
-       
+
+        /* Save copy of first mbuf pointer and the ip_offset before modifying */
+        struct mbuf *m = m0;
+        int ip_offset_copy = ip_offset;
+
        while (ip_offset >= m->m_len) {
                ip_offset -= m->m_len;
                m = m->m_next;
                if (m == NULL) {
-                       printf("in_delayed_cksum_withoffset failed - ip_offset wasn't in the packet\n");
+                       printf("in_delayed_cksum_withoffset failed - "
+                           "ip_offset wasn't in the packet\n");
                        return;
                }
        }
-       
-       /* Sometimes the IP header is not contiguous, yes this can happen! */
-       if (ip_offset + sizeof(struct ip) > m->m_len) {
-#if DEBUG              
+
+       /*
+        * In case the IP header is not contiguous, or not 32-bit
+        * aligned, copy it to a local buffer.
+        */
+       if ((ip_offset + sizeof(struct ip) > m->m_len) ||
+           !IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, caddr_t) + ip_offset)) {
+#if DEBUG
                printf("delayed m_pullup, m->len: %d  off: %d\n",
                        m->m_len, ip_offset);
 #endif
                m_copydata(m, ip_offset, sizeof(struct ip), (caddr_t) buf);
-               
-               ip = (struct ip *)buf;
+
+               ip = (struct ip *)(void *)buf;
        } else {
-               ip = (struct ip*)(m->m_data + ip_offset);
+               ip = (struct ip*)(void *)(m->m_data + ip_offset);
        }
-       
+
        /* Gross */
        if (ip_offset) {
                m->m_len -= ip_offset;
                m->m_data += ip_offset;
        }
-       
+
        offset = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2 ;
 
        /*
@@ -1823,12 +2021,12 @@ in_delayed_cksum_offset(struct mbuf *m0, int ip_offset)
         * is bogus and we give up.
         */
        ip_len = ip->ip_len;
-       if (ip_len != (m0->m_pkthdr.len - ip_offset)) {
+       if (ip_len != (m0->m_pkthdr.len - ip_offset_copy)) {
                ip_len = SWAP16(ip_len);
-               if (ip_len != (m0->m_pkthdr.len - ip_offset)) {
+               if (ip_len != (m0->m_pkthdr.len - ip_offset_copy)) {
                        printf("in_delayed_cksum_offset: ip_len %d (%d) "
                            "doesn't match actual length %d\n", ip->ip_len,
-                           ip_len, (m0->m_pkthdr.len - ip_offset));
+                           ip_len, (m0->m_pkthdr.len - ip_offset_copy));
                        return;
                }
        }
@@ -1856,15 +2054,18 @@ in_delayed_cksum_offset(struct mbuf *m0, int ip_offset)
        /* Insert the checksum in the existing chain */
        if (offset + ip_offset + sizeof(u_short) > m->m_len) {
                char tmp[2];
-               
+
 #if DEBUG
                printf("delayed m_copyback, m->len: %d  off: %d  p: %d\n",
                    m->m_len, offset + ip_offset, ip->ip_p);
 #endif
-               *(u_short *)tmp = csum;
+               *(u_short *)(void *)tmp = csum;
                m_copyback(m, offset + ip_offset, 2, tmp);
-       } else
-               *(u_short *)(m->m_data + offset + ip_offset) = csum;
+       } else if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, caddr_t) + ip_offset)) {
+               *(u_short *)(void *)(m->m_data + offset + ip_offset) = csum;
+       } else {
+               bcopy(&csum, (m->m_data + offset + ip_offset), sizeof (csum));
+       }
 }
 
 void
@@ -1880,33 +2081,42 @@ in_cksum_offset(struct mbuf* m, size_t ip_offset)
        int hlen = 0;
        unsigned char buf[sizeof(struct ip)];
        int swapped = 0;
-       
+
+        /* Save copy of first mbuf pointer and the ip_offset before modifying */
+        struct mbuf* m0 = m;
+        size_t ip_offset_copy = ip_offset;
+
        while (ip_offset >= m->m_len) {
                ip_offset -= m->m_len;
                m = m->m_next;
                if (m == NULL) {
-                       printf("in_cksum_offset failed - ip_offset wasn't in the packet\n");
+                       printf("in_cksum_offset failed - ip_offset wasn't "
+                           "in the packet\n");
                        return;
                }
        }
-       
-       /* Sometimes the IP header is not contiguous, yes this can happen! */
-       if (ip_offset + sizeof(struct ip) > m->m_len) {
 
+       /*
+        * In case the IP header is not contiguous, or not 32-bit
+        * aligned, copy it to a local buffer.
+        */
+       if ((ip_offset + sizeof(struct ip) > m->m_len) ||
+           !IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, caddr_t) + ip_offset)) {
 #if DEBUG
-               printf("in_cksum_offset - delayed m_pullup, m->len: %d  off: %lu\n",
-                       m->m_len, ip_offset);
-#endif 
+               printf("in_cksum_offset - delayed m_pullup, m->len: %d "
+                   "off: %lu\n", m->m_len, ip_offset);
+#endif
                m_copydata(m, ip_offset, sizeof(struct ip), (caddr_t) buf);
 
-               ip = (struct ip *)buf;
+               ip = (struct ip *)(void *)buf;
                ip->ip_sum = 0;
-               m_copyback(m, ip_offset + offsetof(struct ip, ip_sum), 2, (caddr_t)&ip->ip_sum);
+               m_copyback(m, ip_offset + offsetof(struct ip, ip_sum), 2,
+                   (caddr_t)&ip->ip_sum);
        } else {
-               ip = (struct ip*)(m->m_data + ip_offset);
+               ip = (struct ip*)(void *)(m->m_data + ip_offset);
                ip->ip_sum = 0;
        }
-       
+
        /* Gross */
        if (ip_offset) {
                m->m_len -= ip_offset;
@@ -1927,15 +2137,15 @@ in_cksum_offset(struct mbuf* m, size_t ip_offset)
         * the length and check again.  If it still fails, then the packet
         * is bogus and we give up.
         */
-       if (ntohs(ip->ip_len) != (m->m_pkthdr.len - ip_offset)) {
+       if (ntohs(ip->ip_len) != (m0->m_pkthdr.len - ip_offset_copy)) {
                ip->ip_len = SWAP16(ip->ip_len);
                swapped = 1;
-               if (ntohs(ip->ip_len) != (m->m_pkthdr.len - ip_offset)) {
+               if (ntohs(ip->ip_len) != (m0->m_pkthdr.len - ip_offset_copy)) {
                        ip->ip_len = SWAP16(ip->ip_len);
                        printf("in_cksum_offset: ip_len %d (%d) "
                            "doesn't match actual length %lu\n",
                            ip->ip_len, SWAP16(ip->ip_len),
-                           (m->m_pkthdr.len - ip_offset));
+                           (m0->m_pkthdr.len - ip_offset_copy));
                        return;
                }
        }
@@ -1953,16 +2163,25 @@ in_cksum_offset(struct mbuf* m, size_t ip_offset)
                m->m_data -= ip_offset;
        }
 
-       /* Insert the checksum in the existing chain if IP header not contiguous */
+       /*
+        * Insert the checksum in the existing chain if IP header not
+        * contiguous, or if it's not 32-bit aligned, i.e. all the cases
+        * where it was copied to a local buffer.
+        */
        if (ip_offset + sizeof(struct ip) > m->m_len) {
                char tmp[2];
 
 #if DEBUG
-               printf("in_cksum_offset m_copyback, m->len: %u  off: %lu  p: %d\n",
-                   m->m_len, ip_offset + offsetof(struct ip, ip_sum), ip->ip_p);
+               printf("in_cksum_offset m_copyback, m->len: %u off: %lu "
+                   "p: %d\n", m->m_len,
+                   ip_offset + offsetof(struct ip, ip_sum), ip->ip_p);
 #endif
-               *(u_short *)tmp = ip->ip_sum;
+               *(u_short *)(void *)tmp = ip->ip_sum;
                m_copyback(m, ip_offset + offsetof(struct ip, ip_sum), 2, tmp);
+       } else if (!IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, caddr_t) + ip_offset)) {
+               bcopy(&ip->ip_sum,
+                   (m->m_data + ip_offset + offsetof(struct ip, ip_sum)),
+                   sizeof (u_short));
        }
 }
 
@@ -2117,9 +2336,7 @@ ip_ctloutput(so, sopt)
                case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
                case IP_RECVIF:
                case IP_RECVTTL:
-#if defined(NFAITH) && NFAITH > 0
-               case IP_FAITH:
-#endif
+               case IP_RECVPKTINFO:
                        error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
                                            sizeof optval);
                        if (error)
@@ -2159,11 +2376,9 @@ ip_ctloutput(so, sopt)
                                OPTSET(INP_RECVTTL);
                                break;
 
-#if defined(NFAITH) && NFAITH > 0
-                       case IP_FAITH:
-                               OPTSET(INP_FAITH);
+                       case IP_RECVPKTINFO:
+                               OPTSET(INP_PKTINFO);
                                break;
-#endif
                        }
                        break;
 #undef OPTSET
@@ -2200,14 +2415,14 @@ ip_ctloutput(so, sopt)
                                        break;
                        }
 
-                       if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 0 || ifname[0] == NULL) {
+                       if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 0 || ifname[0] == '\0') {
                                /* Unbind this socket from any interface */
                                ifscope = IFSCOPE_NONE;
                        } else {
                                ifnet_t ifp;
 
                                /* Verify name is NULL terminated */
-                               if (ifname[sopt->sopt_valsize - 1] != NULL) {
+                               if (ifname[sopt->sopt_valsize - 1] != '\0') {
                                        error = EINVAL;
                                        break;
                                }
@@ -2227,17 +2442,33 @@ ip_ctloutput(so, sopt)
                                 */
                                ifnet_release(ifp);
                        }
-                       ip_bindif(inp, ifscope);
+                       error = inp_bindif(inp, ifscope);
                }
                break;
 #endif
+               /*
+                * Multicast socket options are processed by the in_mcast
+                * module.
+                */
                case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
+               case IP_MULTICAST_IFINDEX:
                case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
                case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
                case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
                case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
                case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
-                       error = ip_setmoptions(sopt, &inp->inp_moptions);
+               case IP_ADD_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP:
+               case IP_DROP_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP:
+               case IP_BLOCK_SOURCE:
+               case IP_UNBLOCK_SOURCE:
+               case IP_MSFILTER:
+               case MCAST_JOIN_GROUP:
+               case MCAST_LEAVE_GROUP:
+               case MCAST_JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP:
+               case MCAST_LEAVE_SOURCE_GROUP:
+               case MCAST_BLOCK_SOURCE:
+               case MCAST_UNBLOCK_SOURCE:
+                       error = inp_setmoptions(inp, sopt);
                        break;
 
                case IP_PORTRANGE:
@@ -2277,10 +2508,6 @@ ip_ctloutput(so, sopt)
                        struct mbuf *m;
                        int optname;
 
-                        if (sopt->sopt_valsize > MCLBYTES) {
-                                error = EMSGSIZE;
-                                break;
-                        }
                        if ((error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m)) != 0) /* XXX */
                                break;
                        if ((error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m)) != 0) /* XXX */
@@ -2306,13 +2533,11 @@ ip_ctloutput(so, sopt)
                                break;
 
                        if (background) {
-                               socket_set_traffic_mgt_flags(so,
-                                   TRAFFIC_MGT_SO_BACKGROUND |
-                                   TRAFFIC_MGT_SO_BG_REGULATE);
+                               socket_set_traffic_mgt_flags_locked(so,
+                                   TRAFFIC_MGT_SO_BACKGROUND);
                        } else {
-                               socket_clear_traffic_mgt_flags(so,
-                                   TRAFFIC_MGT_SO_BACKGROUND |
-                                   TRAFFIC_MGT_SO_BG_REGULATE);
+                               socket_clear_traffic_mgt_flags_locked(so,
+                                   TRAFFIC_MGT_SO_BACKGROUND);
                        }
 
                        break;
@@ -2331,11 +2556,11 @@ ip_ctloutput(so, sopt)
                 * on the destination address type (e.g.  unicast, multicast,
                 * or broadcast if applicable) or whether or not the host is
                 * directly reachable.  Note that in the multicast transmit
-                * case, IP_MULTICAST_IF takes precedence over IP_BOUND_IF,
-                * since the former practically bypasses the routing table;
-                * in this case, IP_BOUND_IF sets the default interface used
-                * for sending multicast packets in the absence of an explicit
-                * transmit interface set via IP_MULTICAST_IF.
+                * case, IP_MULTICAST_{IF,IFINDEX} takes precedence over
+                * IP_BOUND_IF, since the former practically bypasses the
+                * routing table; in this case, IP_BOUND_IF sets the default
+                * interface used for sending multicast packets in the absence
+                * of an explicit multicast transmit interface.
                 */
                case IP_BOUND_IF:
                        /* This option is settable only for IPv4 */
@@ -2350,7 +2575,28 @@ ip_ctloutput(so, sopt)
                        if (error)
                                break;
 
-                       ip_bindif(inp, optval);
+                       error = inp_bindif(inp, optval);
+                       break;
+
+               case IP_NO_IFT_CELLULAR:
+                       /* This option is settable only for IPv4 */
+                       if (!(inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4)) {
+                               error = EINVAL;
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof (optval),
+                           sizeof (optval));
+
+                       if (error)
+                               break;
+
+                       error = inp_nocellular(inp, optval);
+                       break;
+
+               case IP_OUT_IF:
+                       /* This option is not settable */
+                       error = EINVAL;
                        break;
 
                default:
@@ -2380,9 +2626,7 @@ ip_ctloutput(so, sopt)
                case IP_RECVIF:
                case IP_RECVTTL:
                case IP_PORTRANGE:
-#if defined(NFAITH) && NFAITH > 0
-               case IP_FAITH:
-#endif
+               case IP_RECVPKTINFO:
                        switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
 
                        case IP_TOS:
@@ -2424,22 +2668,20 @@ ip_ctloutput(so, sopt)
                                        optval = 0;
                                break;
 
-#if defined(NFAITH) && NFAITH > 0
-                       case IP_FAITH:
-                               optval = OPTBIT(INP_FAITH);
+                       case IP_RECVPKTINFO:
+                               optval = OPTBIT(INP_PKTINFO);
                                break;
-#endif
                        }
                        error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
                        break;
 
                case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
+               case IP_MULTICAST_IFINDEX:
                case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
                case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
                case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
-               case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
-               case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
-                       error = ip_getmoptions(sopt, inp->inp_moptions);
+               case IP_MSFILTER:
+                       error = inp_getmoptions(inp, sopt);
                        break;
 
 #if IPSEC
@@ -2465,7 +2707,7 @@ ip_ctloutput(so, sopt)
 #if TRAFFIC_MGT
                case IP_TRAFFIC_MGT_BACKGROUND:
                {
-                       unsigned        background = so->so_traffic_mgt_flags;
+                       unsigned        background = (so->so_traffic_mgt_flags &  TRAFFIC_MGT_SO_BACKGROUND);
                        return (sooptcopyout(sopt, &background, sizeof(background)));
                        break;
                }
@@ -2473,7 +2715,18 @@ ip_ctloutput(so, sopt)
 
                case IP_BOUND_IF:
                        if (inp->inp_flags & INP_BOUND_IF)
-                               optval = inp->inp_boundif;
+                               optval = inp->inp_boundifp->if_index;
+                       error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof (optval));
+                       break;
+
+               case IP_NO_IFT_CELLULAR:
+                       optval = (inp->inp_flags & INP_NO_IFT_CELLULAR) ? 1 : 0;
+                       error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof (optval));
+                       break;
+
+               case IP_OUT_IF:
+                       optval = (inp->inp_last_outifp != NULL) ?
+                           inp->inp_last_outifp->if_index : 0;
                        error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof (optval));
                        break;
 
@@ -2591,471 +2844,138 @@ bad:
        return (EINVAL);
 }
 
-/*
- * XXX
- * The whole multicast option thing needs to be re-thought.
- * Several of these options are equally applicable to non-multicast
- * transmission, and one (IP_MULTICAST_TTL) totally duplicates a
- * standard option (IP_TTL).
- */
-
-/*
- * following RFC1724 section 3.3, 0.0.0.0/8 is interpreted as interface index.
- */
-static struct ifnet *
-ip_multicast_if(a, ifindexp)
-       struct in_addr *a;
-       int *ifindexp;
+void
+ip_moptions_init(void)
 {
-       int ifindex;
-       struct ifnet *ifp;
+       PE_parse_boot_argn("ifa_debug", &imo_debug, sizeof (imo_debug));
 
-       if (ifindexp)
-               *ifindexp = 0;
-       if (ntohl(a->s_addr) >> 24 == 0) {
-               ifindex = ntohl(a->s_addr) & 0xffffff;
-               ifnet_head_lock_shared();
-               if (ifindex < 0 || if_index < ifindex) {
-                       ifnet_head_done();
-                       return NULL;
-               }
-               ifp = ifindex2ifnet[ifindex];
-               ifnet_head_done();
-               if (ifindexp)
-                       *ifindexp = ifindex;
-       } else {
-               INADDR_TO_IFP(*a, ifp);
+       imo_size = (imo_debug == 0) ? sizeof (struct ip_moptions) :
+           sizeof (struct ip_moptions_dbg);
+
+       imo_zone = zinit(imo_size, IMO_ZONE_MAX * imo_size, 0,
+           IMO_ZONE_NAME);
+       if (imo_zone == NULL) {
+               panic("%s: failed allocating %s", __func__, IMO_ZONE_NAME);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
        }
-       return ifp;
+       zone_change(imo_zone, Z_EXPAND, TRUE);
 }
 
-/*
- * Set the IP multicast options in response to user setsockopt().
- */
-static int
-ip_setmoptions(sopt, imop)
-       struct sockopt *sopt;
-       struct ip_moptions **imop;
+void
+imo_addref(struct ip_moptions *imo, int locked)
 {
-       int error = 0;
-       struct in_addr addr;
-       struct ip_mreq mreq;
-       struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;
-       struct ip_moptions *imo = *imop;
-       int ifindex;
-
-       if (imo == NULL) {
-               /*
-                * No multicast option buffer attached to the pcb;
-                * allocate one and initialize to default values.
-                */
-               error = ip_createmoptions(imop);
-               if (error != 0)
-                       return error;
-               imo = *imop;
-       }
-
-       switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
-       /* store an index number for the vif you wanna use in the send */
-#if MROUTING
-       case IP_MULTICAST_VIF: 
-               {
-                       int i;
-                       if (legal_vif_num == 0) {
-                               error = EOPNOTSUPP;
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &i, sizeof i, sizeof i);
-                       if (error)
-                               break;
-                       if (!legal_vif_num(i) && (i != -1)) {
-                               error = EINVAL;
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       imo->imo_multicast_vif = i;
-                       break;
-               }
-#endif /* MROUTING */
-
-       case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
-               /*
-                * Select the interface for outgoing multicast packets.
-                */
-               error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &addr, sizeof addr, sizeof addr);
-               if (error)
-                       break;
-               /*
-                * INADDR_ANY is used to remove a previous selection.
-                * When no interface is selected, a default one is
-                * chosen every time a multicast packet is sent.
-                */
-               if (addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
-                       imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
-                       break;
-               }
-               /*
-                * The selected interface is identified by its local
-                * IP address.  Find the interface and confirm that
-                * it supports multicasting.
-                */
-               ifp = ip_multicast_if(&addr, &ifindex);
-               if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
-                       error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
-                       break;
-               }
-               imo->imo_multicast_ifp = ifp;
-               if (ifindex)
-                       imo->imo_multicast_addr = addr;
-               else
-                       imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
-               break;
-
-       case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
-               /*
-                * Set the IP time-to-live for outgoing multicast packets.
-                * The original multicast API required a char argument,
-                * which is inconsistent with the rest of the socket API.
-                * We allow either a char or an int.
-                */
-               if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1) {
-                       u_char ttl;
-                       error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &ttl, 1, 1);
-                       if (error)
-                               break;
-                       imo->imo_multicast_ttl = ttl;
-               } else {
-                       u_int ttl;
-                       error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &ttl, sizeof ttl, 
-                                           sizeof ttl);
-                       if (error)
-                               break;
-                       if (ttl > 255)
-                               error = EINVAL;
-                       else
-                               imo->imo_multicast_ttl = ttl;
-               }
-               break;
-
-       case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
-               /*
-                * Set the loopback flag for outgoing multicast packets.
-                * Must be zero or one.  The original multicast API required a
-                * char argument, which is inconsistent with the rest
-                * of the socket API.  We allow either a char or an int.
-                */
-               if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1) {
-                       u_char loop;
-                       error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &loop, 1, 1);
-                       if (error)
-                               break;
-                       imo->imo_multicast_loop = !!loop;
-               } else {
-                       u_int loop;
-                       error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &loop, sizeof loop,
-                                           sizeof loop);
-                       if (error)
-                               break;
-                       imo->imo_multicast_loop = !!loop;
-               }
-               break;
-
-       case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
-               /*
-                * Add a multicast group membership.
-                * Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
-                */
-               error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &mreq, sizeof mreq, sizeof mreq);
-               if (error)
-                       break;
-               
-               error = ip_addmembership(imo, &mreq);
-               break;
-
-       case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
-               /*
-                * Drop a multicast group membership.
-                * Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
-                */
-               error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &mreq, sizeof mreq, sizeof mreq);
-               if (error)
-                       break;
-               
-               error = ip_dropmembership(imo, &mreq);
-               break;
-
-       default:
-               error = EOPNOTSUPP;
-               break;
-       }
+       if (!locked)
+               IMO_LOCK(imo);
+       else
+               IMO_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(imo);
 
-       /*
-        * If all options have default values, no need to keep the mbuf.
-        */
-       if (imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL &&
-           imo->imo_multicast_vif == (u_int32_t)-1 &&
-           imo->imo_multicast_ttl == IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL &&
-           imo->imo_multicast_loop == IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP &&
-           imo->imo_num_memberships == 0) {
-               FREE(*imop, M_IPMOPTS);
-               *imop = NULL;
+       if (++imo->imo_refcnt == 0) {
+               panic("%s: imo %p wraparound refcnt\n", __func__, imo);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       } else if (imo->imo_trace != NULL) {
+               (*imo->imo_trace)(imo, TRUE);
        }
 
-       return (error);
+       if (!locked)
+               IMO_UNLOCK(imo);
 }
 
-/*
- * Set the IP multicast options in response to user setsockopt().
- */
-__private_extern__ int
-ip_createmoptions(
-       struct ip_moptions **imop)
-{
-       struct ip_moptions *imo;
-       imo = (struct ip_moptions*) _MALLOC(sizeof(*imo), M_IPMOPTS,
-               M_WAITOK);
-
-       if (imo == NULL)
-               return (ENOBUFS);
-       *imop = imo;
-       imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
-       imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
-       imo->imo_multicast_vif = -1;
-       imo->imo_multicast_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
-       imo->imo_multicast_loop = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
-       imo->imo_num_memberships = 0;
-       
-       return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Add membership to an IPv4 multicast.
- */
-__private_extern__ int
-ip_addmembership(
-       struct ip_moptions *imo,
-       struct ip_mreq *mreq)
+void
+imo_remref(struct ip_moptions *imo)
 {
-       struct route ro;
-       struct sockaddr_in *dst;
-       struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;
-       int error = 0;
        int i;
 
-       bzero((caddr_t)&ro, sizeof(ro));
-
-       if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mreq->imr_multiaddr.s_addr))) {
-               error = EINVAL;
-               goto done;
-       }
-       /*
-        * If no interface address was provided, use the interface of
-        * the route to the given multicast address.
-        */
-       if (mreq->imr_interface.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
-               dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro.ro_dst;
-               dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
-               dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
-               dst->sin_addr = mreq->imr_multiaddr;
-               rtalloc_ign(&ro, 0);
-               if (ro.ro_rt != NULL) {
-                       ifp = ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
-               } else {
-                       /* If there's no default route, try using loopback */
-                       mreq->imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
-               }
+       IMO_LOCK(imo);
+       if (imo->imo_refcnt == 0) {
+               panic("%s: imo %p negative refcnt", __func__, imo);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       } else if (imo->imo_trace != NULL) {
+               (*imo->imo_trace)(imo, FALSE);
        }
 
-       if (ifp == NULL) {
-               ifp = ip_multicast_if(&mreq->imr_interface, NULL);
+       --imo->imo_refcnt;
+       if (imo->imo_refcnt > 0) {
+               IMO_UNLOCK(imo);
+               return;
        }
 
-       /*
-        * See if we found an interface, and confirm that it
-        * supports multicast.
-        */
-       if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
-               error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
-               goto done;
-       }
-       /*
-        * See if the membership already exists or if all the
-        * membership slots are full.
-        */
        for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i) {
-               if (imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp &&
-                       imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_addr.s_addr
-                                       == mreq->imr_multiaddr.s_addr)
-                       break;
-       }
-       if (i < imo->imo_num_memberships) {
-               error = EADDRINUSE;
-               goto done;
-       }
-       if (i == IP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS) {
-               error = ETOOMANYREFS;
-               goto done;
-       }
-       /*
-        * Everything looks good; add a new record to the multicast
-        * address list for the given interface.
-        */
-       if ((imo->imo_membership[i] =
-               in_addmulti(&mreq->imr_multiaddr, ifp)) == NULL) {
-               error = ENOBUFS;
-               goto done;
-       }
-       ++imo->imo_num_memberships;
+               struct in_mfilter *imf;
 
-done:
-       if (ro.ro_rt != NULL)
-               rtfree(ro.ro_rt);
+               imf = imo->imo_mfilters ? &imo->imo_mfilters[i] : NULL;
+               if (imf != NULL)
+                       imf_leave(imf);
 
-       return error;
-}
+               (void) in_leavegroup(imo->imo_membership[i], imf);
 
-/*
- * Drop membership of an IPv4 multicast.
- */
-__private_extern__ int
-ip_dropmembership(
-       struct ip_moptions *imo,
-       struct ip_mreq *mreq)
-{
-       int error = 0;
-       struct ifnet* ifp = NULL;
-       int i;
-       
-       if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mreq->imr_multiaddr.s_addr))) {
-               error = EINVAL;
-               return error;
-       }
+               if (imf != NULL)
+                       imf_purge(imf);
 
-       /*
-        * If an interface address was specified, get a pointer
-        * to its ifnet structure.
-        */
-       if (mreq->imr_interface.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
-               ifp = NULL;
-       else {
-               ifp = ip_multicast_if(&mreq->imr_interface, NULL);
-               if (ifp == NULL) {
-                       error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
-                       return error;
-               }
+               INM_REMREF(imo->imo_membership[i]);
+               imo->imo_membership[i] = NULL;
        }
-       /*
-        * Find the membership in the membership array.
-        */
-       for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i) {
-               if ((ifp == NULL ||
-                        imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp) &&
-                        imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_addr.s_addr ==
-                        mreq->imr_multiaddr.s_addr)
-                       break;
+       imo->imo_num_memberships = 0;
+       if (imo->imo_mfilters != NULL) {
+               FREE(imo->imo_mfilters, M_INMFILTER);
+               imo->imo_mfilters = NULL;
        }
-       if (i == imo->imo_num_memberships) {
-               error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
-               return error;
+       if (imo->imo_membership != NULL) {
+               FREE(imo->imo_membership, M_IPMOPTS);
+               imo->imo_membership = NULL;
        }
-       /*
-        * Give up the multicast address record to which the
-        * membership points.
-        */
-       in_delmulti(&imo->imo_membership[i]);
-       /*
-        * Remove the gap in the membership array.
-        */
-       for (++i; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i)
-               imo->imo_membership[i-1] = imo->imo_membership[i];
-       --imo->imo_num_memberships;
-       
-       return error;
-}
+       IMO_UNLOCK(imo);
 
-/*
- * Return the IP multicast options in response to user getsockopt().
- */
-static int
-ip_getmoptions(sopt, imo)
-       struct sockopt *sopt;
-       register struct ip_moptions *imo;
-{
-       struct in_addr addr;
-       struct in_ifaddr *ia;
-       int error, optval;
-       u_char coptval;
-
-       error = 0;
-       switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
-#if MROUTING
-       case IP_MULTICAST_VIF: 
-               if (imo != NULL)
-                       optval = imo->imo_multicast_vif;
-               else
-                       optval = -1;
-               error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
-               break;
-#endif /* MROUTING */
-
-       case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
-               if (imo == NULL || imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL)
-                       addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
-               else if (imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr) {
-                       /* return the value user has set */
-                       addr = imo->imo_multicast_addr;
-               } else {
-                       IFP_TO_IA(imo->imo_multicast_ifp, ia);
-                       addr.s_addr = (ia == NULL) ? INADDR_ANY
-                               : IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr;
-                       if (ia != NULL)
-                               ifafree(&ia->ia_ifa);
-               }
-               error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &addr, sizeof addr);
-               break;
+       lck_mtx_destroy(&imo->imo_lock, ifa_mtx_grp);
 
-       case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
-               if (imo == 0)
-                       optval = coptval = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
-               else
-                       optval = coptval = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
-               if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1)
-                       error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &coptval, 1);
-               else
-                       error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
-               break;
-
-       case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
-               if (imo == 0)
-                       optval = coptval = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
-               else
-                       optval = coptval = imo->imo_multicast_loop;
-               if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1)
-                       error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &coptval, 1);
-               else
-                       error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
-               break;
+       if (!(imo->imo_debug & IFD_ALLOC)) {
+               panic("%s: imo %p cannot be freed", __func__, imo);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+       zfree(imo_zone, imo);
+}
 
-       default:
-               error = ENOPROTOOPT;
-               break;
+static void
+imo_trace(struct ip_moptions *imo, int refhold)
+{
+       struct ip_moptions_dbg *imo_dbg = (struct ip_moptions_dbg *)imo;
+       ctrace_t *tr;
+       u_int32_t idx;
+       u_int16_t *cnt;
+
+       if (!(imo->imo_debug & IFD_DEBUG)) {
+               panic("%s: imo %p has no debug structure", __func__, imo);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+       if (refhold) {
+               cnt = &imo_dbg->imo_refhold_cnt;
+               tr = imo_dbg->imo_refhold;
+       } else {
+               cnt = &imo_dbg->imo_refrele_cnt;
+               tr = imo_dbg->imo_refrele;
        }
-       return (error);
+
+       idx = atomic_add_16_ov(cnt, 1) % IMO_TRACE_HIST_SIZE;
+       ctrace_record(&tr[idx]);
 }
 
-/*
- * Discard the IP multicast options.
- */
-void
-ip_freemoptions(imo)
-       register struct ip_moptions *imo;
+struct ip_moptions *
+ip_allocmoptions(int how)
 {
-       register int i;
+       struct ip_moptions *imo;
 
+       imo = (how == M_WAITOK) ? zalloc(imo_zone) : zalloc_noblock(imo_zone);
        if (imo != NULL) {
-               for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i)
-                       in_delmulti(&imo->imo_membership[i]);
-               FREE(imo, M_IPMOPTS);
+               bzero(imo, imo_size);
+               lck_mtx_init(&imo->imo_lock, ifa_mtx_grp, ifa_mtx_attr);
+               imo->imo_debug |= IFD_ALLOC;
+               if (imo_debug != 0) {
+                       imo->imo_debug |= IFD_DEBUG;
+                       imo->imo_trace = imo_trace;
+               }
+               IMO_ADDREF(imo);
        }
+
+       return (imo);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3160,7 +3080,7 @@ ip_mloopback(ifp, m, dst, hlen)
        if (lo_ifp) {
                copym->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
                dlil_output(lo_ifp, PF_INET, copym, 0,
-                   (struct sockaddr *) dst, 0);
+                   (struct sockaddr *) dst, 0, NULL);
        } else {
                printf("Warning: ip_output call to dlil_find_dltag failed!\n");
                m_freem(copym);
@@ -3174,6 +3094,8 @@ ip_mloopback(ifp, m, dst, hlen)
  * without any locks based on the assumption that ip_output() is single-
  * threaded per-pcb, i.e. for any given pcb there can only be one thread
  * performing output at the IP layer.
+ *
+ * This routine is analogous to in6_selectroute() for IPv6.
  */
 static struct ifaddr *
 in_selectsrcif(struct ip *ip, struct route *ro, unsigned int ifscope)
@@ -3182,7 +3104,7 @@ in_selectsrcif(struct ip *ip, struct route *ro, unsigned int ifscope)
        struct in_addr src = ip->ip_src;
        struct in_addr dst = ip->ip_dst;
        struct ifnet *rt_ifp;
-       char s_src[16], s_dst[16];
+       char s_src[MAX_IPv4_STR_LEN], s_dst[MAX_IPv4_STR_LEN];
 
        if (ip_select_srcif_debug) {
                (void) inet_ntop(AF_INET, &src.s_addr, s_src, sizeof (s_src));
@@ -3215,25 +3137,39 @@ in_selectsrcif(struct ip *ip, struct route *ro, unsigned int ifscope)
                 */
                if (scope == IFSCOPE_NONE) {
                        scope = rt_ifp->if_index;
-                       if (scope != get_primary_ifscope() &&
+                       if (scope != get_primary_ifscope(AF_INET) &&
                            ro->ro_rt->generation_id != route_generation)
-                               scope = get_primary_ifscope();
+                               scope = get_primary_ifscope(AF_INET);
                }
 
                ifa = (struct ifaddr *)ifa_foraddr_scoped(src.s_addr, scope);
 
+               if (ifa == NULL && ip->ip_p != IPPROTO_UDP &&
+                   ip->ip_p != IPPROTO_TCP && ipforwarding) {
+                       /*
+                        * If forwarding is enabled, and if the packet isn't
+                        * TCP or UDP, check if the source address belongs
+                        * to one of our own interfaces; if so, demote the
+                        * interface scope and do a route lookup right below.
+                        */
+                       ifa = (struct ifaddr *)ifa_foraddr(src.s_addr);
+                       if (ifa != NULL) {
+                               IFA_REMREF(ifa);
+                               ifa = NULL;
+                               ifscope = IFSCOPE_NONE;
+                       }
+               }
+
                if (ip_select_srcif_debug && ifa != NULL) {
                        if (ro->ro_rt != NULL) {
-                               printf("%s->%s ifscope %d->%d ifa_if %s%d "
-                                   "ro_if %s%d\n", s_src, s_dst, ifscope,
-                                   scope, ifa->ifa_ifp->if_name,
-                                   ifa->ifa_ifp->if_unit, rt_ifp->if_name,
-                                   rt_ifp->if_unit);
+                               printf("%s->%s ifscope %d->%d ifa_if %s "
+                                   "ro_if %s\n", s_src, s_dst, ifscope,
+                                   scope, if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
+                                   if_name(rt_ifp));
                        } else {
-                               printf("%s->%s ifscope %d->%d ifa_if %s%d\n",
+                               printf("%s->%s ifscope %d->%d ifa_if %s\n",
                                    s_src, s_dst, ifscope, scope,
-                                   ifa->ifa_ifp->if_name,
-                                   ifa->ifa_ifp->if_unit);
+                                   if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp));
                        }
                }
        }
@@ -3251,10 +3187,106 @@ in_selectsrcif(struct ip *ip, struct route *ro, unsigned int ifscope)
        if (ifa == NULL && ifscope == IFSCOPE_NONE) {
                ifa = (struct ifaddr *)ifa_foraddr(src.s_addr);
 
+               /*
+                * If we have the IP address, but not the route, we don't
+                * really know whether or not it belongs to the correct
+                * interface (it could be shared across multiple interfaces.)
+                * The only way to find out is to do a route lookup.
+                */
+               if (ifa != NULL && ro->ro_rt == NULL) {
+                       struct rtentry *rt;
+                       struct sockaddr_in sin;
+                       struct ifaddr *oifa = NULL;
+
+                       bzero(&sin, sizeof (sin));
+                       sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
+                       sin.sin_len = sizeof (sin);
+                       sin.sin_addr = dst;
+
+                       lck_mtx_lock(rnh_lock);
+                       if ((rt = rt_lookup(TRUE, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, NULL,
+                           rt_tables[AF_INET], IFSCOPE_NONE)) != NULL) {
+                               RT_LOCK(rt);
+                               /*
+                                * If the route uses a different interface,
+                                * use that one instead.  The IP address of
+                                * the ifaddr that we pick up here is not
+                                * relevant.
+                                */
+                               if (ifa->ifa_ifp != rt->rt_ifp) {
+                                       oifa = ifa;
+                                       ifa = rt->rt_ifa;
+                                       IFA_ADDREF(ifa);
+                                       RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+                               } else {
+                                       RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+                               }
+                               rtfree_locked(rt);
+                       }
+                       lck_mtx_unlock(rnh_lock);
+
+                       if (oifa != NULL) {
+                               struct ifaddr *iifa;
+
+                               /*
+                                * See if the interface pointed to by the
+                                * route is configured with the source IP
+                                * address of the packet.
+                                */
+                               iifa = (struct ifaddr *)ifa_foraddr_scoped(
+                                   src.s_addr, ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index);
+
+                               if (iifa != NULL) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * Found it; drop the original one
+                                        * as well as the route interface
+                                        * address, and use this instead.
+                                        */
+                                       IFA_REMREF(oifa);
+                                       IFA_REMREF(ifa);
+                                       ifa = iifa;
+                               } else if (!ipforwarding ||
+                                   (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * This interface doesn't have that
+                                        * source IP address; drop the route
+                                        * interface address and just use the
+                                        * original one, and let the caller
+                                        * do a scoped route lookup.
+                                        */
+                                       IFA_REMREF(ifa);
+                                       ifa = oifa;
+                               } else {
+                                       /*
+                                        * Forwarding is enabled and the source
+                                        * address belongs to one of our own
+                                        * interfaces which isn't the outgoing
+                                        * interface, and we have a route, and
+                                        * the destination is on a network that
+                                        * is directly attached (onlink); drop
+                                        * the original one and use the route
+                                        * interface address instead.
+                                        */
+                                       IFA_REMREF(oifa);
+                               }
+                       }
+               } else if (ifa != NULL && ro->ro_rt != NULL &&
+                   !(ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) &&
+                   ifa->ifa_ifp != ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp && ipforwarding) {
+                       /*
+                        * Forwarding is enabled and the source address belongs
+                        * to one of our own interfaces which isn't the same
+                        * as the interface used by the known route; drop the
+                        * original one and use the route interface address.
+                        */
+                       IFA_REMREF(ifa);
+                       ifa = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa;
+                       IFA_ADDREF(ifa);
+               }
+
                if (ip_select_srcif_debug && ifa != NULL) {
-                       printf("%s->%s ifscope %d ifa_if %s%d\n",
-                           s_src, s_dst, ifscope, ifa->ifa_ifp->if_name,
-                           ifa->ifa_ifp->if_unit);
+                       printf("%s->%s ifscope %d ifa_if %s\n",
+                           s_src, s_dst, ifscope, if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp));
                }
        }
 
@@ -3271,16 +3303,14 @@ in_selectsrcif(struct ip *ip, struct route *ro, unsigned int ifscope)
            !(ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP))) {
                if (ip_select_srcif_debug) {
                        if (ifa != NULL) {
-                               printf("%s->%s ifscope %d ro_if %s%d != "
-                                   "ifa_if %s%d (cached route cleared)\n",
-                                   s_src, s_dst, ifscope, rt_ifp->if_name,
-                                   rt_ifp->if_unit, ifa->ifa_ifp->if_name,
-                                   ifa->ifa_ifp->if_unit);
+                               printf("%s->%s ifscope %d ro_if %s != "
+                                   "ifa_if %s (cached route cleared)\n",
+                                   s_src, s_dst, ifscope, if_name(rt_ifp),
+                                   if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp));
                        } else {
-                               printf("%s->%s ifscope %d ro_if %s%d "
+                               printf("%s->%s ifscope %d ro_if %s "
                                    "(no ifa_if found)\n",
-                                   s_src, s_dst, ifscope, rt_ifp->if_name,
-                                   rt_ifp->if_unit);
+                                   s_src, s_dst, ifscope, if_name(rt_ifp));
                        }
                }
 
@@ -3301,7 +3331,7 @@ in_selectsrcif(struct ip *ip, struct route *ro, unsigned int ifscope)
                 */
                if (IN_LINKLOCAL(ntohl(dst.s_addr)) &&
                    !IN_LINKLOCAL(ntohl(src.s_addr)) && ifa != NULL) {
-                       ifafree(ifa);
+                       IFA_REMREF(ifa);
                        ifa = NULL;
                }
        }
@@ -3331,31 +3361,3 @@ in_selectsrcif(struct ip *ip, struct route *ro, unsigned int ifscope)
 
        return (ifa);
 }
-
-/*
- * Handler for setting IP_FORCE_OUT_IFP or IP_BOUND_IF socket option.
- */
-static void
-ip_bindif(struct inpcb *inp, unsigned int ifscope)
-{
-       /*
-        * A zero interface scope value indicates an "unbind".
-        * Otherwise, take in whatever value the app desires;
-        * the app may already know the scope (or force itself
-        * to such a scope) ahead of time before the interface
-        * gets attached.  It doesn't matter either way; any
-        * route lookup from this point on will require an
-        * exact match for the embedded interface scope.
-        */
-       inp->inp_boundif = ifscope;
-       if (inp->inp_boundif == IFSCOPE_NONE)
-               inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_BOUND_IF;
-       else
-               inp->inp_flags |= INP_BOUND_IF;
-
-       /* Blow away any cached route in the PCB */
-       if (inp->inp_route.ro_rt != NULL) {
-               rtfree(inp->inp_route.ro_rt);
-               inp->inp_route.ro_rt = NULL;
-       }
-}