]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - bsd/hfs/hfs_readwrite.c
xnu-517.9.4.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / hfs / hfs_readwrite.c
index e7fba04137416943204f3ba9c723f0c69dc798a3..d49ca795c820cad9313ba19a01bb16eb88b4dc6e 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
  *
  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
 #include <sys/kernel.h>
 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
 #include <sys/kernel.h>
 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/filedesc.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/buf.h>
 #include <sys/proc.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/buf.h>
 #include <sys/proc.h>
@@ -63,6 +64,10 @@ enum {
 
 extern u_int32_t GetLogicalBlockSize(struct vnode *vp);
 
 
 extern u_int32_t GetLogicalBlockSize(struct vnode *vp);
 
+static int  hfs_clonelink(struct vnode *, int, struct ucred *, struct proc *);
+static int  hfs_clonefile(struct vnode *, int, int, int,  struct ucred *, struct proc *);
+static int  hfs_clonesysfile(struct vnode *, int, int, int, struct ucred *, struct proc *);
+
 
 /*****************************************************************************
 *
 
 /*****************************************************************************
 *
@@ -94,18 +99,16 @@ hfs_read(ap)
        register struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
        struct cnode *cp;
        struct filefork *fp;
        register struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
        struct cnode *cp;
        struct filefork *fp;
-       struct buf *bp;
-       daddr_t logBlockNo;
-       u_long fragSize, moveSize, startOffset, ioxfersize;
        int devBlockSize = 0;
        int devBlockSize = 0;
-       off_t bytesRemaining;
        int retval = 0;
        off_t filesize;
        off_t filebytes;
        int retval = 0;
        off_t filesize;
        off_t filebytes;
+       off_t start_resid = uio->uio_resid;
+
 
        /* Preflight checks */
 
        /* Preflight checks */
-       if (vp->v_type != VREG && vp->v_type != VLNK)
-               return (EISDIR);        /* HFS can only read files */
+       if ((vp->v_type != VREG) || !UBCINFOEXISTS(vp))
+               return (EPERM);         /* can only read regular files */
        if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
                return (0);             /* Nothing left to do */
        if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
        if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
                return (0);             /* Nothing left to do */
        if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
@@ -127,105 +130,29 @@ hfs_read(ap)
        KERNEL_DEBUG((FSDBG_CODE(DBG_FSRW, 12)) | DBG_FUNC_START,
                (int)uio->uio_offset, uio->uio_resid, (int)filesize, (int)filebytes, 0);
 
        KERNEL_DEBUG((FSDBG_CODE(DBG_FSRW, 12)) | DBG_FUNC_START,
                (int)uio->uio_offset, uio->uio_resid, (int)filesize, (int)filebytes, 0);
 
-       if (UBCISVALID(vp)) {
-               retval = cluster_read(vp, uio, filesize, devBlockSize, 0);
-       } else {
-
-               for (retval = 0, bp = NULL; uio->uio_resid > 0; bp = NULL) {
-
-            if ((bytesRemaining = (filesize - uio->uio_offset)) <= 0)
-                break;
-
-            logBlockNo  = (daddr_t)(uio->uio_offset / PAGE_SIZE_64);
-            startOffset = (u_long) (uio->uio_offset & PAGE_MASK_64);
-            fragSize    = PAGE_SIZE;
-
-            if (((logBlockNo * PAGE_SIZE) + fragSize) < filesize)
-                ioxfersize = fragSize;
-            else {
-                ioxfersize = filesize - (logBlockNo * PAGE_SIZE);
-                ioxfersize = (ioxfersize + (devBlockSize - 1)) & ~(devBlockSize - 1);
-            }
-               moveSize = ioxfersize;
-               moveSize -= startOffset;
-
-            if (bytesRemaining < moveSize)
-                moveSize = bytesRemaining;
-
-            if (uio->uio_resid < moveSize) {
-                moveSize = uio->uio_resid;
-            };
-            if (moveSize == 0) {
-                break;
-            };
-
-            if (( uio->uio_offset + fragSize) >= filesize) {
-                retval = bread(vp, logBlockNo, ioxfersize, NOCRED, &bp);
-
-            } else if (logBlockNo - 1 == vp->v_lastr && !(vp->v_flag & VRAOFF)) {
-                daddr_t nextLogBlockNo = logBlockNo + 1;
-                int nextsize;
-
-                if (((nextLogBlockNo * PAGE_SIZE) +
-                     (daddr_t)fragSize) < filesize)
-                    nextsize = fragSize;
-                else {
-                    nextsize = filesize - (nextLogBlockNo * PAGE_SIZE);
-                    nextsize = (nextsize + (devBlockSize - 1)) & ~(devBlockSize - 1);
-                }
-                retval = breadn(vp, logBlockNo, ioxfersize, &nextLogBlockNo, &nextsize, 1, NOCRED, &bp);
-            } else {
-                retval = bread(vp, logBlockNo, ioxfersize, NOCRED, &bp);
-            };
-
-            if (retval != E_NONE) {
-                if (bp) {
-                    brelse(bp);
-                    bp = NULL;
-                }
-                break;
-            };
-            vp->v_lastr = logBlockNo;
-
-            /*
-             * We should only get non-zero b_resid when an I/O retval
-             * has occurred, which should cause us to break above.
-             * However, if the short read did not cause an retval,
-             * then we want to ensure that we do not uiomove bad
-             * or uninitialized data.
-             */
-            ioxfersize -= bp->b_resid;
-
-            if (ioxfersize < moveSize) {                       /* XXX PPD This should take the offset into account, too! */
-                if (ioxfersize == 0)
-                    break;
-                moveSize = ioxfersize;
-            }
-            if ((startOffset + moveSize) > bp->b_bcount)
-                panic("hfs_read: bad startOffset or moveSize\n");
-
-            if ((retval = uiomove((caddr_t)bp->b_data + startOffset, (int)moveSize, uio)))
-                break;
-
-            if (S_ISREG(cp->c_mode) &&
-                (((startOffset + moveSize) == fragSize) || (uio->uio_offset == filesize))) {
-                bp->b_flags |= B_AGE;
-            };
-
-            brelse(bp);
-            /* Start of loop resets bp to NULL before reaching outside this block... */
-        }
-
-               if (bp != NULL) {
-                       brelse(bp);
-               }
-       }
+       retval = cluster_read(vp, uio, filesize, devBlockSize, 0);
 
        cp->c_flag |= C_ACCESS;
 
        KERNEL_DEBUG((FSDBG_CODE(DBG_FSRW, 12)) | DBG_FUNC_END,
                (int)uio->uio_offset, uio->uio_resid, (int)filesize,  (int)filebytes, 0);
 
 
        cp->c_flag |= C_ACCESS;
 
        KERNEL_DEBUG((FSDBG_CODE(DBG_FSRW, 12)) | DBG_FUNC_END,
                (int)uio->uio_offset, uio->uio_resid, (int)filesize,  (int)filebytes, 0);
 
+       /*
+        * Keep track blocks read
+        */
+       if (VTOHFS(vp)->hfc_stage == HFC_RECORDING && retval == 0) {
+               /*
+                * If this file hasn't been seen since the start of
+                * the current sampling period then start over.
+                */
+               if (cp->c_atime < VTOHFS(vp)->hfc_timebase) {
+                       fp->ff_bytesread = start_resid - uio->uio_resid;
+                       cp->c_atime = time.tv_sec;
+               } else {
+                       fp->ff_bytesread += start_resid - uio->uio_resid;
+               }
+       }
+
        return (retval);
 }
 
        return (retval);
 }
 
@@ -253,37 +180,32 @@ hfs_write(ap)
        struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
        struct cnode *cp;
        struct filefork *fp;
        struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
        struct cnode *cp;
        struct filefork *fp;
-       struct buf *bp;
        struct proc *p;
        struct timeval tv;
        ExtendedVCB *vcb;
        struct proc *p;
        struct timeval tv;
        ExtendedVCB *vcb;
-    int                                        devBlockSize = 0;
-    daddr_t                    logBlockNo;
-    long                               fragSize;
-    off_t                              origFileSize, currOffset, writelimit, bytesToAdd;
-    off_t                              actualBytesAdded;
-    u_long                             blkoffset, resid, xfersize, clearSize;
-    int                                        eflags, ioflag;
-    int                                retval;
+       int devBlockSize = 0;
+       off_t origFileSize, writelimit, bytesToAdd;
+       off_t actualBytesAdded;
+       u_long resid;
+       int eflags, ioflag;
+       int retval;
        off_t filebytes;
        off_t filebytes;
-       u_long fileblocks;
        struct hfsmount *hfsmp;
        int started_tr = 0, grabbed_lock = 0;
 
        struct hfsmount *hfsmp;
        int started_tr = 0, grabbed_lock = 0;
 
-       ioflag = ap->a_ioflag;
 
        if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
                return (EINVAL);
        if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
                return (E_NONE);
 
        if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
                return (EINVAL);
        if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
                return (E_NONE);
-       if (vp->v_type != VREG && vp->v_type != VLNK)
-               return (EISDIR);        /* Can only write files */
+       if ((vp->v_type != VREG) || !UBCINFOEXISTS(vp))
+               return (EPERM);         /* Can only write regular files */
 
 
+       ioflag = ap->a_ioflag;
        cp = VTOC(vp);
        fp = VTOF(vp);
        vcb = VTOVCB(vp);
        cp = VTOC(vp);
        fp = VTOF(vp);
        vcb = VTOVCB(vp);
-       fileblocks = fp->ff_blocks;
-       filebytes = (off_t)fileblocks * (off_t)vcb->blockSize;
+       filebytes = (off_t)fp->ff_blocks * (off_t)vcb->blockSize;
 
        if (ioflag & IO_APPEND)
                uio->uio_offset = fp->ff_size;
 
        if (ioflag & IO_APPEND)
                uio->uio_offset = fp->ff_size;
@@ -294,7 +216,7 @@ hfs_write(ap)
        if (VTOHFS(vp)->jnl && cp->c_datafork) {
                struct HFSPlusExtentDescriptor *extd;
 
        if (VTOHFS(vp)->jnl && cp->c_datafork) {
                struct HFSPlusExtentDescriptor *extd;
 
-               extd = &cp->c_datafork->ff_data.cf_extents[0];
+               extd = &cp->c_datafork->ff_extents[0];
                if (extd->startBlock == VTOVCB(vp)->vcbJinfoBlock || extd->startBlock == VTOHFS(vp)->jnl_start) {
                        return EPERM;
                }
                if (extd->startBlock == VTOVCB(vp)->vcbJinfoBlock || extd->startBlock == VTOHFS(vp)->jnl_start) {
                        return EPERM;
                }
@@ -321,19 +243,6 @@ hfs_write(ap)
        eflags = kEFDeferMask;  /* defer file block allocations */
        filebytes = (off_t)fp->ff_blocks * (off_t)vcb->blockSize;
 
        eflags = kEFDeferMask;  /* defer file block allocations */
        filebytes = (off_t)fp->ff_blocks * (off_t)vcb->blockSize;
 
-       /*
-        * NOTE: In the following loop there are two positions tracked:
-        * currOffset is the current I/O starting offset.  currOffset
-        * is never >LEOF; the LEOF is nudged along with currOffset as
-        * data is zeroed or written. uio->uio_offset is the start of
-        * the current I/O operation.  It may be arbitrarily beyond
-        * currOffset.
-        *
-        * The following is true at all times:
-        *   currOffset <= LEOF <= uio->uio_offset <= writelimit
-        */
-       currOffset = MIN(uio->uio_offset, fp->ff_size);
-
        KERNEL_DEBUG((FSDBG_CODE(DBG_FSRW, 0)) | DBG_FUNC_START,
                (int)uio->uio_offset, uio->uio_resid, (int)fp->ff_size, (int)filebytes, 0);
        retval = 0;
        KERNEL_DEBUG((FSDBG_CODE(DBG_FSRW, 0)) | DBG_FUNC_START,
                (int)uio->uio_offset, uio->uio_resid, (int)fp->ff_size, (int)filebytes, 0);
        retval = 0;
@@ -353,6 +262,20 @@ hfs_write(ap)
 #endif /* QUOTA */
 
        hfsmp = VTOHFS(vp);
 #endif /* QUOTA */
 
        hfsmp = VTOHFS(vp);
+
+#ifdef HFS_SPARSE_DEV
+       /* 
+        * When the underlying device is sparse and space
+        * is low (< 8MB), stop doing delayed allocations
+        * and begin doing synchronous I/O.
+        */
+       if ((hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_HAS_SPARSE_DEVICE) &&
+           (hfs_freeblks(hfsmp, 0) < 2048)) {
+               eflags &= ~kEFDeferMask;
+               ioflag |= IO_SYNC;
+       }
+#endif /* HFS_SPARSE_DEV */
+
        if (writelimit > filebytes) {
                hfs_global_shared_lock_acquire(hfsmp);
                grabbed_lock = 1;
        if (writelimit > filebytes) {
                hfs_global_shared_lock_acquire(hfsmp);
                grabbed_lock = 1;
@@ -366,16 +289,19 @@ hfs_write(ap)
        }
 
        while (writelimit > filebytes) {
        }
 
        while (writelimit > filebytes) {
-       
                bytesToAdd = writelimit - filebytes;
                bytesToAdd = writelimit - filebytes;
-               if (suser(ap->a_cred, NULL) != 0)
+               if (ap->a_cred && suser(ap->a_cred, NULL) != 0)
                        eflags |= kEFReserveMask;
 
                /* lock extents b-tree (also protects volume bitmap) */
                retval = hfs_metafilelocking(VTOHFS(vp), kHFSExtentsFileID, LK_EXCLUSIVE, current_proc());
                if (retval != E_NONE)
                        break;
                        eflags |= kEFReserveMask;
 
                /* lock extents b-tree (also protects volume bitmap) */
                retval = hfs_metafilelocking(VTOHFS(vp), kHFSExtentsFileID, LK_EXCLUSIVE, current_proc());
                if (retval != E_NONE)
                        break;
-
+       
+               /* Files that are changing size are not hot file candidates. */
+               if (hfsmp->hfc_stage == HFC_RECORDING) {
+                       fp->ff_bytesread = 0;
+               }
                retval = MacToVFSError(ExtendFileC (vcb, (FCB*)fp, bytesToAdd,
                                0, eflags, &actualBytesAdded));
 
                retval = MacToVFSError(ExtendFileC (vcb, (FCB*)fp, bytesToAdd,
                                0, eflags, &actualBytesAdded));
 
@@ -391,6 +317,9 @@ hfs_write(ap)
 
        // XXXdbg
        if (started_tr) {
 
        // XXXdbg
        if (started_tr) {
+               tv = time;
+               VOP_UPDATE(vp, &tv, &tv, 1);
+
                hfs_flushvolumeheader(hfsmp, MNT_NOWAIT, 0);
                journal_end_transaction(hfsmp->jnl);
                started_tr = 0;
                hfs_flushvolumeheader(hfsmp, MNT_NOWAIT, 0);
                journal_end_transaction(hfsmp->jnl);
                started_tr = 0;
@@ -400,7 +329,7 @@ hfs_write(ap)
                grabbed_lock = 0;
        }
 
                grabbed_lock = 0;
        }
 
-       if (UBCISVALID(vp) && retval == E_NONE) {
+       if (retval == E_NONE) {
                off_t filesize;
                off_t zero_off;
                off_t tail_off;
                off_t filesize;
                off_t zero_off;
                off_t tail_off;
@@ -424,8 +353,10 @@ hfs_write(ap)
                           of the transfer to see whether is invalid and should be zero-filled
                           as part of the transfer:
                         */
                           of the transfer to see whether is invalid and should be zero-filled
                           as part of the transfer:
                         */
-                       if (rl_scan(&fp->ff_invalidranges, zero_off, uio->uio_offset - 1, &invalid_range) != RL_NOOVERLAP)
-                               lflag |= IO_HEADZEROFILL;
+                       if (uio->uio_offset > zero_off) {
+                               if (rl_scan(&fp->ff_invalidranges, zero_off, uio->uio_offset - 1, &invalid_range) != RL_NOOVERLAP)
+                                       lflag |= IO_HEADZEROFILL;
+                       }
                } else {
                        off_t eof_page_base = fp->ff_size & ~PAGE_MASK_64;
                        
                } else {
                        off_t eof_page_base = fp->ff_size & ~PAGE_MASK_64;
                        
@@ -525,105 +456,10 @@ hfs_write(ap)
                }
                if (resid > uio->uio_resid)
                        cp->c_flag |= C_CHANGE | C_UPDATE;
                }
                if (resid > uio->uio_resid)
                        cp->c_flag |= C_CHANGE | C_UPDATE;
-       } else {
-               while (retval == E_NONE && uio->uio_resid > 0) {
-                       logBlockNo = currOffset / PAGE_SIZE;
-                       blkoffset  = currOffset & PAGE_MASK;
-
-                       if ((filebytes - currOffset) < PAGE_SIZE_64)
-                               fragSize = filebytes - ((off_t)logBlockNo * PAGE_SIZE_64);
-                       else
-                               fragSize = PAGE_SIZE;
-                       xfersize = fragSize - blkoffset;
-       
-                       /* Make any adjustments for boundary conditions */
-                       if (currOffset + (off_t)xfersize > writelimit)
-                               xfersize = writelimit - currOffset;
-        
-                       /*
-                        * There is no need to read into bp if:
-                        * We start on a block boundary and will overwrite the whole block
-                        *
-                        *                                              OR
-                        */
-                       if ((blkoffset == 0) && (xfersize >= fragSize)) {
-                               bp = getblk(vp, logBlockNo, fragSize, 0, 0, BLK_READ);
-                               retval = 0;
-       
-                               if (bp->b_blkno == -1) {
-                                       brelse(bp);
-                                       retval = EIO;           /* XXX */
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                       } else {
-       
-                               if (currOffset == fp->ff_size && blkoffset == 0) {
-                                       bp = getblk(vp, logBlockNo, fragSize, 0, 0, BLK_READ);
-                                       retval = 0;
-                                       if (bp->b_blkno == -1) {
-                                               brelse(bp);
-                                               retval = EIO;           /* XXX */
-                                               break;
-                                       }
-                               } else {
-                                       /*
-                                        * This I/O transfer is not sufficiently aligned,
-                                        * so read the affected block into a buffer:
-                                        */
-                                       retval = bread(vp, logBlockNo, fragSize, ap->a_cred, &bp);
-                                       if (retval != E_NONE) {
-                                               if (bp)
-                                               brelse(bp);
-                                               break;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       }
-       
-                       /* See if we are starting to write within file boundaries:
-                        * If not, then we need to present a "hole" for the area
-                        * between the current EOF and the start of the current
-                        * I/O operation:
-                        *
-                        * Note that currOffset is only less than uio_offset if
-                        * uio_offset > LEOF...
-                        */
-                       if (uio->uio_offset > currOffset) {
-                               clearSize = MIN(uio->uio_offset - currOffset, xfersize);
-                               bzero(bp->b_data + blkoffset, clearSize);
-                               currOffset += clearSize;
-                               blkoffset += clearSize;
-                               xfersize -= clearSize;
-                       }
-       
-                       if (xfersize > 0) {
-                               retval = uiomove((caddr_t)bp->b_data + blkoffset, (int)xfersize, uio);
-                               currOffset += xfersize;
-                       }
-       
-                       if (ioflag & IO_SYNC) {
-                               (void)VOP_BWRITE(bp);
-                       } else if ((xfersize + blkoffset) == fragSize) {
-                               bp->b_flags |= B_AGE;
-                               bawrite(bp);
-                       } else {
-                               bdwrite(bp);
-                       }
-       
-                       /* Update the EOF if we just extended the file
-                        * (the PEOF has already been moved out and the
-                        * block mapping table has been updated):
-                        */
-                       if (currOffset > fp->ff_size) {
-                               fp->ff_size = currOffset;
-                               if (UBCISVALID(vp))
-                                       ubc_setsize(vp, fp->ff_size); /* XXX check errors */
-                       }
-                       if (retval || (resid == 0))
-                               break;
-                       cp->c_flag |= C_CHANGE | C_UPDATE;
-               } /* endwhile */
        }
 
        }
 
+       HFS_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_WRITE);
+
 ioerr_exit:
        /*
         * If we successfully wrote any data, and we are not the superuser
 ioerr_exit:
        /*
         * If we successfully wrote any data, and we are not the superuser
@@ -645,6 +481,7 @@ ioerr_exit:
                tv = time;
                retval = VOP_UPDATE(vp, &tv, &tv, 1);
        }
                tv = time;
                retval = VOP_UPDATE(vp, &tv, &tv, 1);
        }
+       vcb->vcbWrCnt++;
 
        KERNEL_DEBUG((FSDBG_CODE(DBG_FSRW, 0)) | DBG_FUNC_END,
                (int)uio->uio_offset, uio->uio_resid, (int)fp->ff_size, (int)filebytes, 0);
 
        KERNEL_DEBUG((FSDBG_CODE(DBG_FSRW, 0)) | DBG_FUNC_END,
                (int)uio->uio_offset, uio->uio_resid, (int)fp->ff_size, (int)filebytes, 0);
@@ -653,6 +490,22 @@ ioerr_exit:
 }
 
 
 }
 
 
+#ifdef HFS_SPARSE_DEV
+struct hfs_backingstoreinfo {
+       int  signature;   /* == 3419115 */
+       int  version;     /* version of this struct (1) */
+       int  backingfd;   /* disk image file (on backing fs) */
+       int  bandsize;    /* sparse disk image band size */
+};
+
+#define HFSIOC_SETBACKINGSTOREINFO   _IOW('h', 7, struct hfs_backingstoreinfo)
+#define HFSIOC_CLRBACKINGSTOREINFO   _IO('h', 8)
+
+#define HFS_SETBACKINGSTOREINFO  IOCBASECMD(HFSIOC_SETBACKINGSTOREINFO)
+#define HFS_CLRBACKINGSTOREINFO  IOCBASECMD(HFSIOC_CLRBACKINGSTOREINFO)
+
+#endif /* HFS_SPARSE_DEV */
+
 /*
 
 #% ioctl       vp      U U U
 /*
 
 #% ioctl       vp      U U U
@@ -681,10 +534,127 @@ hfs_ioctl(ap)
        } */ *ap;
 {
        switch (ap->a_command) {
        } */ *ap;
 {
        switch (ap->a_command) {
-       case 1: {
+
+#ifdef HFS_SPARSE_DEV
+       case HFS_SETBACKINGSTOREINFO: {
+               struct hfsmount * hfsmp;
+               struct vnode * bsfs_rootvp;
+               struct vnode * di_vp;
+               struct file * di_fp;
+               struct hfs_backingstoreinfo *bsdata;
+               int error = 0;
+               
+               hfsmp = VTOHFS(ap->a_vp);
+               if (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_HAS_SPARSE_DEVICE) {
+                       return (EALREADY);
+               }
+               if (ap->a_p->p_ucred->cr_uid != 0 &&
+                       ap->a_p->p_ucred->cr_uid != (HFSTOVFS(hfsmp))->mnt_stat.f_owner) {
+                       return (EACCES); /* must be owner of file system */
+               }
+               bsdata = (struct hfs_backingstoreinfo *)ap->a_data;
+               if (bsdata == NULL) {
+                       return (EINVAL);
+               }
+               if (error = fdgetf(ap->a_p, bsdata->backingfd, &di_fp)) {
+                       return (error);
+               }
+               if (fref(di_fp) == -1) {
+                       return (EBADF);
+               }
+               if (di_fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
+                       frele(di_fp);
+                       return (EINVAL);
+               }
+               di_vp = (struct vnode *)di_fp->f_data;
+               if (ap->a_vp->v_mount == di_vp->v_mount) {
+                       frele(di_fp);
+                       return (EINVAL);
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Obtain the backing fs root vnode and keep a reference
+                * on it.  This reference will be dropped in hfs_unmount.
+                */
+               error = VFS_ROOT(di_vp->v_mount, &bsfs_rootvp);
+               if (error) {
+                       frele(di_fp);
+                       return (error);
+               }
+               VOP_UNLOCK(bsfs_rootvp, 0, ap->a_p);  /* Hold on to the reference */
+
+               hfsmp->hfs_backingfs_rootvp = bsfs_rootvp;
+               hfsmp->hfs_flags |= HFS_HAS_SPARSE_DEVICE;
+               hfsmp->hfs_sparsebandblks = bsdata->bandsize / HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->blockSize;
+               hfsmp->hfs_sparsebandblks *= 4;
+
+               frele(di_fp);
+               return (0);
+       }
+       case HFS_CLRBACKINGSTOREINFO: {
+               struct hfsmount * hfsmp;
+               struct vnode * tmpvp;
+
+               hfsmp = VTOHFS(ap->a_vp);
+               if (ap->a_p->p_ucred->cr_uid != 0 &&
+                       ap->a_p->p_ucred->cr_uid != (HFSTOVFS(hfsmp))->mnt_stat.f_owner) {
+                       return (EACCES); /* must be owner of file system */
+               }
+               if ((hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_HAS_SPARSE_DEVICE) &&
+                   hfsmp->hfs_backingfs_rootvp) {
+
+                       hfsmp->hfs_flags &= ~HFS_HAS_SPARSE_DEVICE;
+                       tmpvp = hfsmp->hfs_backingfs_rootvp;
+                       hfsmp->hfs_backingfs_rootvp = NULLVP;
+                       hfsmp->hfs_sparsebandblks = 0;
+                       vrele(tmpvp);
+               }
+               return (0);
+       }
+#endif /* HFS_SPARSE_DEV */
+
+       case 6: {
+               int error;
+
+               ap->a_vp->v_flag |= VFULLFSYNC;
+               error = VOP_FSYNC(ap->a_vp, ap->a_cred, MNT_NOWAIT, ap->a_p);
+               ap->a_vp->v_flag &= ~VFULLFSYNC;
+
+               return error;
+       }
+       case 5: {
+               register struct vnode *vp;
                register struct cnode *cp;
                register struct cnode *cp;
+               struct filefork *fp;
+               int error;
+
+               vp = ap->a_vp;
+               cp = VTOC(vp);
+               fp = VTOF(vp);
+
+               if (vp->v_type != VREG)
+                       return EINVAL;
+               VOP_LEASE(vp, ap->a_p, ap->a_cred, LEASE_READ);
+               error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, ap->a_p);
+               if (error)
+                       return (error);
+
+               /*
+                * used by regression test to determine if 
+                * all the dirty pages (via write) have been cleaned
+                * after a call to 'fsysnc'.
+                */
+               error = is_file_clean(vp, fp->ff_size);
+               VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, ap->a_p);
+
+               return (error);
+       }
+
+       case 1: {
                register struct vnode *vp;
                register struct radvisory *ra;
                register struct vnode *vp;
                register struct radvisory *ra;
+               register struct cnode *cp;
                struct filefork *fp;
                int devBlockSize = 0;
                int error;
                struct filefork *fp;
                int devBlockSize = 0;
                int error;
@@ -989,6 +959,7 @@ hfs_cmap(ap)
     struct rl_entry *invalid_range;
     enum rl_overlaptype overlaptype;
     int started_tr = 0, grabbed_lock = 0;
     struct rl_entry *invalid_range;
     enum rl_overlaptype overlaptype;
     int started_tr = 0, grabbed_lock = 0;
+       struct timeval tv;
 
        /*
         * Check for underlying vnode requests and ensure that logical
 
        /*
         * Check for underlying vnode requests and ensure that logical
@@ -998,6 +969,17 @@ hfs_cmap(ap)
                return (0);
 
        p = current_proc();
                return (0);
 
        p = current_proc();
+
+       if (ISSET(VTOC(ap->a_vp)->c_flag, C_NOBLKMAP)) {
+               /*
+                * File blocks are getting remapped. Wait until its finished.
+                */
+               SET(VTOC(ap->a_vp)->c_flag, C_WBLKMAP);
+               (void) tsleep((caddr_t)VTOC(ap->a_vp), PINOD, "hfs_cmap", 0);
+               if (ISSET(VTOC(ap->a_vp)->c_flag, C_NOBLKMAP))
+                       panic("hfs_cmap: no mappable blocks");
+       }       
+
   retry:
        if (fp->ff_unallocblocks) {
                lockExtBtree = 1;
   retry:
        if (fp->ff_unallocblocks) {
                lockExtBtree = 1;
@@ -1037,7 +1019,7 @@ hfs_cmap(ap)
        if (fp->ff_unallocblocks) {
                SInt64 reqbytes, actbytes;
 
        if (fp->ff_unallocblocks) {
                SInt64 reqbytes, actbytes;
 
-               //
+               // 
                // Make sure we have a transaction.  It's possible
                // that we came in and fp->ff_unallocblocks was zero
                // but during the time we blocked acquiring the extents
                // Make sure we have a transaction.  It's possible
                // that we came in and fp->ff_unallocblocks was zero
                // but during the time we blocked acquiring the extents
@@ -1049,7 +1031,7 @@ hfs_cmap(ap)
                        (void) hfs_metafilelocking(hfsmp, kHFSExtentsFileID, LK_RELEASE, p);
                        lockExtBtree = 0;
                    }
                        (void) hfs_metafilelocking(hfsmp, kHFSExtentsFileID, LK_RELEASE, p);
                        lockExtBtree = 0;
                    }
-    
+
                    goto retry;
                }
 
                    goto retry;
                }
 
@@ -1068,6 +1050,10 @@ hfs_cmap(ap)
                fp->ff_blocks                 -= fp->ff_unallocblocks;
                fp->ff_unallocblocks           = 0;
 
                fp->ff_blocks                 -= fp->ff_unallocblocks;
                fp->ff_unallocblocks           = 0;
 
+               /* Files that are changing size are not hot file candidates. */
+               if (hfsmp->hfc_stage == HFC_RECORDING) {
+                       fp->ff_bytesread = 0;
+               }
                while (retval == 0 && reqbytes > 0) {
                        retval = MacToVFSError(ExtendFileC(HFSTOVCB(hfsmp),
                                        (FCB*)fp, reqbytes, 0,
                while (retval == 0 && reqbytes > 0) {
                        retval = MacToVFSError(ExtendFileC(HFSTOVCB(hfsmp),
                                        (FCB*)fp, reqbytes, 0,
@@ -1087,7 +1073,11 @@ hfs_cmap(ap)
 
                if (retval) {
                        (void) hfs_metafilelocking(hfsmp, kHFSExtentsFileID, LK_RELEASE, p);
 
                if (retval) {
                        (void) hfs_metafilelocking(hfsmp, kHFSExtentsFileID, LK_RELEASE, p);
+                       VTOC(ap->a_vp)->c_flag |= C_MODIFIED;
                        if (started_tr) {
                        if (started_tr) {
+                               tv = time;
+                               VOP_UPDATE(ap->a_vp, &tv, &tv, 1);
+
                                hfs_flushvolumeheader(hfsmp, MNT_NOWAIT, 0);
                                journal_end_transaction(hfsmp->jnl);
                        }
                                hfs_flushvolumeheader(hfsmp, MNT_NOWAIT, 0);
                                journal_end_transaction(hfsmp->jnl);
                        }
@@ -1096,7 +1086,6 @@ hfs_cmap(ap)
                        }
                        return (retval);
                }
                        }
                        return (retval);
                }
-               VTOC(ap->a_vp)->c_flag |= C_MODIFIED;
        }
 
        retval = MacToVFSError(
        }
 
        retval = MacToVFSError(
@@ -1112,6 +1101,9 @@ hfs_cmap(ap)
 
        // XXXdbg
        if (started_tr) {
 
        // XXXdbg
        if (started_tr) {
+               tv = time;
+               retval = VOP_UPDATE(ap->a_vp, &tv, &tv, 1);
+
                hfs_flushvolumeheader(hfsmp, MNT_NOWAIT, 0);
                journal_end_transaction(hfsmp->jnl);
                started_tr = 0;
                hfs_flushvolumeheader(hfsmp, MNT_NOWAIT, 0);
                journal_end_transaction(hfsmp->jnl);
                started_tr = 0;
@@ -1358,21 +1350,7 @@ hfs_strategy(ap)
 }
 
 
 }
 
 
-/*
-#
-#% truncate    vp      L L L
-#
-vop_truncate {
-    IN struct vnode *vp;
-    IN off_t length;
-    IN int flags;      (IO_SYNC)
-    IN struct ucred *cred;
-    IN struct proc *p;
-};
- * Truncate a cnode to at most length size, freeing (or adding) the
- * disk blocks.
- */
-int hfs_truncate(ap)
+static int do_hfs_truncate(ap)
        struct vop_truncate_args /* {
                struct vnode *a_vp;
                off_t a_length;
        struct vop_truncate_args /* {
                struct vnode *a_vp;
                off_t a_length;
@@ -1417,6 +1395,11 @@ int hfs_truncate(ap)
        tv = time;
        retval = E_NONE;
 
        tv = time;
        retval = E_NONE;
 
+       /* Files that are changing size are not hot file candidates. */
+       if (hfsmp->hfc_stage == HFC_RECORDING) {
+               fp->ff_bytesread = 0;
+       }
+
        /* 
         * We cannot just check if fp->ff_size == length (as an optimization)
         * since there may be extra physical blocks that also need truncation.
        /* 
         * We cannot just check if fp->ff_size == length (as an optimization)
         * since there may be extra physical blocks that also need truncation.
@@ -1444,13 +1427,23 @@ int hfs_truncate(ap)
                 */
                if (length > filebytes) {
                        int eflags;
                 */
                if (length > filebytes) {
                        int eflags;
+                       u_long blockHint = 0;
 
                        /* All or nothing and don't round up to clumpsize. */
                        eflags = kEFAllMask | kEFNoClumpMask;
 
 
                        /* All or nothing and don't round up to clumpsize. */
                        eflags = kEFAllMask | kEFNoClumpMask;
 
-                       if (suser(ap->a_cred, NULL) != 0)
+                       if (ap->a_cred && suser(ap->a_cred, NULL) != 0)
                                eflags |= kEFReserveMask;  /* keep a reserve */
 
                                eflags |= kEFReserveMask;  /* keep a reserve */
 
+                       /*
+                        * Allocate Journal and Quota files in metadata zone.
+                        */
+                       if (filebytes == 0 &&
+                           hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_METADATA_ZONE &&
+                           hfs_virtualmetafile(cp)) {
+                               eflags |= kEFMetadataMask;
+                               blockHint = hfsmp->hfs_metazone_start;
+                       }
                        // XXXdbg
                        hfs_global_shared_lock_acquire(hfsmp);
                        if (hfsmp->jnl) {
                        // XXXdbg
                        hfs_global_shared_lock_acquire(hfsmp);
                        if (hfsmp->jnl) {
@@ -1476,7 +1469,7 @@ int hfs_truncate(ap)
                                retval = MacToVFSError(ExtendFileC(VTOVCB(vp),
                                                     (FCB*)fp,
                                                     bytesToAdd,
                                retval = MacToVFSError(ExtendFileC(VTOVCB(vp),
                                                     (FCB*)fp,
                                                     bytesToAdd,
-                                                    0,
+                                                    blockHint,
                                                     eflags,
                                                     &actualBytesAdded));
 
                                                     eflags,
                                                     &actualBytesAdded));
 
@@ -1492,6 +1485,9 @@ int hfs_truncate(ap)
 
                        // XXXdbg
                        if (hfsmp->jnl) {
 
                        // XXXdbg
                        if (hfsmp->jnl) {
+                               tv = time;
+                               VOP_UPDATE(vp, &tv, &tv, 1);
+
                                hfs_flushvolumeheader(hfsmp, MNT_NOWAIT, 0);
                                journal_end_transaction(hfsmp->jnl);
                        } 
                                hfs_flushvolumeheader(hfsmp, MNT_NOWAIT, 0);
                                journal_end_transaction(hfsmp->jnl);
                        } 
@@ -1639,6 +1635,9 @@ int hfs_truncate(ap)
 
                        // XXXdbg
                        if (hfsmp->jnl) {
 
                        // XXXdbg
                        if (hfsmp->jnl) {
+                               tv = time;
+                               VOP_UPDATE(vp, &tv, &tv, 1);
+
                                hfs_flushvolumeheader(hfsmp, MNT_NOWAIT, 0);
                                journal_end_transaction(hfsmp->jnl);
                        }
                                hfs_flushvolumeheader(hfsmp, MNT_NOWAIT, 0);
                                journal_end_transaction(hfsmp->jnl);
                        }
@@ -1673,6 +1672,83 @@ Err_Exit:
 }
 
 
 }
 
 
+/*
+#
+#% truncate    vp      L L L
+#
+vop_truncate {
+    IN struct vnode *vp;
+    IN off_t length;
+    IN int flags;      (IO_SYNC)
+    IN struct ucred *cred;
+    IN struct proc *p;
+};
+ * Truncate a cnode to at most length size, freeing (or adding) the
+ * disk blocks.
+ */
+int hfs_truncate(ap)
+       struct vop_truncate_args /* {
+               struct vnode *a_vp;
+               off_t a_length;
+               int a_flags;
+               struct ucred *a_cred;
+               struct proc *a_p;
+       } */ *ap;
+{
+       register struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
+       register struct cnode *cp = VTOC(vp);
+       struct filefork *fp = VTOF(vp);
+       off_t length;
+       off_t filebytes;
+       u_long fileblocks;
+       int blksize, error;
+       u_int64_t nsize;
+
+       if (vp->v_type != VREG && vp->v_type != VLNK)
+               return (EISDIR);        /* cannot truncate an HFS directory! */
+
+       length = ap->a_length;
+       blksize = VTOVCB(vp)->blockSize;
+       fileblocks = fp->ff_blocks;
+       filebytes = (off_t)fileblocks * (off_t)blksize;
+
+       // have to loop truncating or growing files that are
+       // really big because otherwise transactions can get
+       // enormous and consume too many kernel resources.
+       if (length < filebytes && (filebytes - length) > HFS_BIGFILE_SIZE) {
+           while (filebytes > length) {
+               if ((filebytes - length) > HFS_BIGFILE_SIZE) {
+                   filebytes -= HFS_BIGFILE_SIZE;
+               } else {
+                   filebytes = length;
+               }
+
+               ap->a_length = filebytes;
+               error = do_hfs_truncate(ap);
+               if (error)
+                   break;
+           }
+       } else if (length > filebytes && (length - filebytes) > HFS_BIGFILE_SIZE) {
+           while (filebytes < length) {
+               if ((length - filebytes) > HFS_BIGFILE_SIZE) {
+                   filebytes += HFS_BIGFILE_SIZE;
+               } else {
+                   filebytes = (length - filebytes);
+               }
+
+               ap->a_length = filebytes;
+               error = do_hfs_truncate(ap);
+               if (error)
+                   break;
+           }
+       } else {
+           error = do_hfs_truncate(ap);
+       }
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+
 
 /*
 #
 
 /*
 #
@@ -1703,6 +1779,7 @@ int hfs_allocate(ap)
        struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
        struct cnode *cp = VTOC(vp);
        struct filefork *fp = VTOF(vp);
        struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
        struct cnode *cp = VTOC(vp);
        struct filefork *fp = VTOF(vp);
+       ExtendedVCB *vcb = VTOVCB(vp);
        off_t length = ap->a_length;
        off_t startingPEOF;
        off_t moreBytesRequested;
        off_t length = ap->a_length;
        off_t startingPEOF;
        off_t moreBytesRequested;
@@ -1713,31 +1790,30 @@ int hfs_allocate(ap)
        struct timeval tv;
        int retval, retval2;
        UInt32 blockHint;
        struct timeval tv;
        int retval, retval2;
        UInt32 blockHint;
-       UInt32 extendFlags =0;   /* For call to ExtendFileC */
+       UInt32 extendFlags;   /* For call to ExtendFileC */
        struct hfsmount *hfsmp;
 
        hfsmp = VTOHFS(vp);
 
        *(ap->a_bytesallocated) = 0;
        fileblocks = fp->ff_blocks;
        struct hfsmount *hfsmp;
 
        hfsmp = VTOHFS(vp);
 
        *(ap->a_bytesallocated) = 0;
        fileblocks = fp->ff_blocks;
-       filebytes = (off_t)fileblocks * (off_t)VTOVCB(vp)->blockSize;
+       filebytes = (off_t)fileblocks * (off_t)vcb->blockSize;
 
        if (length < (off_t)0)
                return (EINVAL);
 
        if (length < (off_t)0)
                return (EINVAL);
-       if (vp->v_type != VREG && vp->v_type != VLNK)
+       if (vp->v_type != VREG)
                return (EISDIR);
                return (EISDIR);
-       if ((ap->a_flags & ALLOCATEFROMVOL) && (length <= filebytes))
+       if ((ap->a_flags & ALLOCATEFROMVOL) && (length < filebytes))
                return (EINVAL);
 
        /* Fill in the flags word for the call to Extend the file */
 
                return (EINVAL);
 
        /* Fill in the flags word for the call to Extend the file */
 
+       extendFlags = kEFNoClumpMask;
        if (ap->a_flags & ALLOCATECONTIG) 
                extendFlags |= kEFContigMask;
        if (ap->a_flags & ALLOCATECONTIG) 
                extendFlags |= kEFContigMask;
-
        if (ap->a_flags & ALLOCATEALL)
                extendFlags |= kEFAllMask;
        if (ap->a_flags & ALLOCATEALL)
                extendFlags |= kEFAllMask;
-
-       if (suser(ap->a_cred, NULL) != 0)
+       if (ap->a_cred && suser(ap->a_cred, NULL) != 0)
                extendFlags |= kEFReserveMask;
 
        tv = time;
                extendFlags |= kEFReserveMask;
 
        tv = time;
@@ -1764,12 +1840,31 @@ int hfs_allocate(ap)
                
 #if QUOTA
                retval = hfs_chkdq(cp,
                
 #if QUOTA
                retval = hfs_chkdq(cp,
-                               (int64_t)(roundup(moreBytesRequested, VTOVCB(vp)->blockSize)), 
+                               (int64_t)(roundup(moreBytesRequested, vcb->blockSize)), 
                                ap->a_cred, 0);
                if (retval)
                        return (retval);
 
 #endif /* QUOTA */
                                ap->a_cred, 0);
                if (retval)
                        return (retval);
 
 #endif /* QUOTA */
+               /*
+                * Metadata zone checks.
+                */
+               if (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_METADATA_ZONE) {
+                       /*
+                        * Allocate Journal and Quota files in metadata zone.
+                        */
+                       if (hfs_virtualmetafile(cp)) {
+                               extendFlags |= kEFMetadataMask;
+                               blockHint = hfsmp->hfs_metazone_start;
+                       } else if ((blockHint >= hfsmp->hfs_metazone_start) &&
+                                  (blockHint <= hfsmp->hfs_metazone_end)) {
+                               /*
+                                * Move blockHint outside metadata zone.
+                                */
+                               blockHint = hfsmp->hfs_metazone_end + 1;
+                       }
+               }
+
                // XXXdbg
                hfs_global_shared_lock_acquire(hfsmp);
                if (hfsmp->jnl) {
                // XXXdbg
                hfs_global_shared_lock_acquire(hfsmp);
                if (hfsmp->jnl) {
@@ -1789,7 +1884,7 @@ int hfs_allocate(ap)
                        goto Err_Exit;
                }
 
                        goto Err_Exit;
                }
 
-               retval = MacToVFSError(ExtendFileC(VTOVCB(vp),
+               retval = MacToVFSError(ExtendFileC(vcb,
                                                (FCB*)fp,
                                                moreBytesRequested,
                                                blockHint,
                                                (FCB*)fp,
                                                moreBytesRequested,
                                                blockHint,
@@ -1797,12 +1892,15 @@ int hfs_allocate(ap)
                                                &actualBytesAdded));
 
                *(ap->a_bytesallocated) = actualBytesAdded;
                                                &actualBytesAdded));
 
                *(ap->a_bytesallocated) = actualBytesAdded;
-               filebytes = (off_t)fp->ff_blocks * (off_t)VTOVCB(vp)->blockSize;
+               filebytes = (off_t)fp->ff_blocks * (off_t)vcb->blockSize;
 
                (void) hfs_metafilelocking(VTOHFS(vp), kHFSExtentsFileID, LK_RELEASE, ap->a_p);
 
                // XXXdbg
                if (hfsmp->jnl) {
 
                (void) hfs_metafilelocking(VTOHFS(vp), kHFSExtentsFileID, LK_RELEASE, ap->a_p);
 
                // XXXdbg
                if (hfsmp->jnl) {
+                       tv = time;
+                       VOP_UPDATE(vp, &tv, &tv, 1);
+
                        hfs_flushvolumeheader(hfsmp, MNT_NOWAIT, 0);
                        journal_end_transaction(hfsmp->jnl);
                }
                        hfs_flushvolumeheader(hfsmp, MNT_NOWAIT, 0);
                        journal_end_transaction(hfsmp->jnl);
                }
@@ -1824,7 +1922,7 @@ int hfs_allocate(ap)
                 */
                if ((actualBytesAdded != 0) && (moreBytesRequested < actualBytesAdded))
                        *(ap->a_bytesallocated) =
                 */
                if ((actualBytesAdded != 0) && (moreBytesRequested < actualBytesAdded))
                        *(ap->a_bytesallocated) =
-                               roundup(moreBytesRequested, (off_t)VTOVCB(vp)->blockSize);
+                               roundup(moreBytesRequested, (off_t)vcb->blockSize);
 
        } else { /* Shorten the size of the file */
 
 
        } else { /* Shorten the size of the file */
 
@@ -1860,14 +1958,17 @@ int hfs_allocate(ap)
 
                retval = MacToVFSError(
                             TruncateFileC(
 
                retval = MacToVFSError(
                             TruncateFileC(
-                                            VTOVCB(vp),
+                                            vcb,
                                             (FCB*)fp,
                                             length,
                                             false));
                (void) hfs_metafilelocking(VTOHFS(vp), kHFSExtentsFileID, LK_RELEASE, ap->a_p);
                                             (FCB*)fp,
                                             length,
                                             false));
                (void) hfs_metafilelocking(VTOHFS(vp), kHFSExtentsFileID, LK_RELEASE, ap->a_p);
-               filebytes = (off_t)fp->ff_blocks * (off_t)VTOVCB(vp)->blockSize;
+               filebytes = (off_t)fp->ff_blocks * (off_t)vcb->blockSize;
 
                if (hfsmp->jnl) {
 
                if (hfsmp->jnl) {
+                       tv = time;
+                       VOP_UPDATE(vp, &tv, &tv, 1);
+
                        hfs_flushvolumeheader(hfsmp, MNT_NOWAIT, 0);
                        journal_end_transaction(hfsmp->jnl);
                }
                        hfs_flushvolumeheader(hfsmp, MNT_NOWAIT, 0);
                        journal_end_transaction(hfsmp->jnl);
                }
@@ -1922,7 +2023,7 @@ hfs_pagein(ap)
        int devBlockSize = 0;
        int error;
 
        int devBlockSize = 0;
        int error;
 
-       if (vp->v_type != VREG && vp->v_type != VLNK)
+       if (vp->v_type != VREG)
                panic("hfs_pagein: vp not UBC type\n");
 
        VOP_DEVBLOCKSIZE(VTOC(vp)->c_devvp, &devBlockSize);
                panic("hfs_pagein: vp not UBC type\n");
 
        VOP_DEVBLOCKSIZE(VTOC(vp)->c_devvp, &devBlockSize);
@@ -1930,6 +2031,25 @@ hfs_pagein(ap)
        error = cluster_pagein(vp, ap->a_pl, ap->a_pl_offset, ap->a_f_offset,
                                ap->a_size, (off_t)VTOF(vp)->ff_size, devBlockSize,
                                ap->a_flags);
        error = cluster_pagein(vp, ap->a_pl, ap->a_pl_offset, ap->a_f_offset,
                                ap->a_size, (off_t)VTOF(vp)->ff_size, devBlockSize,
                                ap->a_flags);
+       /*
+        * Keep track blocks read
+        */
+       if (VTOHFS(vp)->hfc_stage == HFC_RECORDING && error == 0) {
+               struct cnode *cp;
+               
+               cp = VTOC(vp);          
+               /*
+                * If this file hasn't been seen since the start of
+                * the current sampling period then start over.
+                */
+               if (cp->c_atime < VTOHFS(vp)->hfc_timebase)
+                       VTOF(vp)->ff_bytesread = ap->a_size;
+               else
+                       VTOF(vp)->ff_bytesread += ap->a_size;
+
+               cp->c_flag |= C_ACCESS;
+       }
+
        return (error);
 }
 
        return (error);
 }
 
@@ -1963,10 +2083,18 @@ hfs_pageout(ap)
        filesize = fp->ff_size;
        end_of_range = ap->a_f_offset + ap->a_size - 1;
 
        filesize = fp->ff_size;
        end_of_range = ap->a_f_offset + ap->a_size - 1;
 
+       if (cp->c_flag & C_RELOCATING) {
+               if (end_of_range < (filesize / 2)) {
+                       return (EBUSY);
+               }
+       }
+
        if (end_of_range >= filesize)
                end_of_range = (off_t)(filesize - 1);
        if (end_of_range >= filesize)
                end_of_range = (off_t)(filesize - 1);
-       if (ap->a_f_offset < filesize)
+       if (ap->a_f_offset < filesize) {
                rl_remove(ap->a_f_offset, end_of_range, &fp->ff_invalidranges);
                rl_remove(ap->a_f_offset, end_of_range, &fp->ff_invalidranges);
+               cp->c_flag |= C_MODIFIED;  /* leof is dirty */
+       }
 
        retval = cluster_pageout(vp, ap->a_pl, ap->a_pl_offset, ap->a_f_offset, ap->a_size,
                                 filesize, devBlockSize, ap->a_flags);
 
        retval = cluster_pageout(vp, ap->a_pl, ap->a_pl_offset, ap->a_f_offset, ap->a_size,
                                 filesize, devBlockSize, ap->a_flags);
@@ -2033,3 +2161,476 @@ hfs_bwrite(ap)
 
        return (retval);
 }
 
        return (retval);
 }
+
+/*
+ * Relocate a file to a new location on disk
+ *  cnode must be locked on entry
+ *
+ * Relocation occurs by cloning the file's data from its
+ * current set of blocks to a new set of blocks. During
+ * the relocation all of the blocks (old and new) are
+ * owned by the file.
+ *
+ * -----------------
+ * |///////////////|
+ * -----------------
+ * 0               N (file offset)
+ *
+ * -----------------     -----------------
+ * |///////////////|     |               |     STEP 1 (aquire new blocks)
+ * -----------------     -----------------
+ * 0               N     N+1             2N
+ *
+ * -----------------     -----------------
+ * |///////////////|     |///////////////|     STEP 2 (clone data)
+ * -----------------     -----------------
+ * 0               N     N+1             2N
+ *
+ *                       -----------------
+ *                       |///////////////|     STEP 3 (head truncate blocks)
+ *                       -----------------
+ *                       0               N
+ *
+ * During steps 2 and 3 page-outs to file offsets less
+ * than or equal to N are suspended.
+ *
+ * During step 3 page-ins to the file get supended.
+ */
+__private_extern__
+int
+hfs_relocate(vp, blockHint, cred, p)
+       struct  vnode *vp;
+       u_int32_t  blockHint;
+       struct  ucred *cred;
+       struct  proc *p;
+{
+       struct  filefork *fp;
+       struct  hfsmount *hfsmp;
+       ExtendedVCB *vcb;
+
+       u_int32_t  headblks;
+       u_int32_t  datablks;
+       u_int32_t  blksize;
+       u_int32_t  realsize;
+       u_int32_t  growsize;
+       u_int32_t  nextallocsave;
+       u_int32_t  sector_a;
+       u_int32_t  sector_b;
+       int eflags;
+       u_int32_t  oldstart;  /* debug only */
+       off_t  newbytes;
+       int  retval, need_vinval=0;
+
+       if (vp->v_type != VREG && vp->v_type != VLNK) {
+               return (EPERM);
+       }
+       
+       hfsmp = VTOHFS(vp);
+       if (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_FRAGMENTED_FREESPACE) {
+               return (ENOSPC);
+       }
+
+       fp = VTOF(vp);
+       if (fp->ff_unallocblocks)
+               return (EINVAL);
+       vcb = VTOVCB(vp);
+       blksize = vcb->blockSize;
+       if (blockHint == 0)
+               blockHint = vcb->nextAllocation;
+
+       if ((fp->ff_size > (u_int64_t)0x7fffffff) ||
+           (vp->v_type == VLNK && fp->ff_size > blksize)) {
+               return (EFBIG);
+       }
+
+       headblks = fp->ff_blocks;
+       datablks = howmany(fp->ff_size, blksize);
+       growsize = datablks * blksize;
+       realsize = fp->ff_size;
+       eflags = kEFContigMask | kEFAllMask | kEFNoClumpMask;
+       if (blockHint >= hfsmp->hfs_metazone_start &&
+           blockHint <= hfsmp->hfs_metazone_end)
+               eflags |= kEFMetadataMask;
+
+       hfs_global_shared_lock_acquire(hfsmp);
+       if (hfsmp->jnl) {
+               if (journal_start_transaction(hfsmp->jnl) != 0) {
+                       return (EINVAL);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Lock extents b-tree (also protects volume bitmap) */
+       retval = hfs_metafilelocking(hfsmp, kHFSExtentsFileID, LK_EXCLUSIVE, p);
+       if (retval)
+               goto out2;
+
+       retval = MapFileBlockC(vcb, (FCB *)fp, 1, growsize - 1, &sector_a, NULL);
+       if (retval) {
+               retval = MacToVFSError(retval);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * STEP 1 - aquire new allocation blocks.
+        */
+       nextallocsave = vcb->nextAllocation;
+       retval = ExtendFileC(vcb, (FCB*)fp, growsize, blockHint, eflags, &newbytes);
+       if (eflags & kEFMetadataMask)                   
+               vcb->nextAllocation = nextallocsave;
+
+       retval = MacToVFSError(retval);
+       if (retval == 0) {
+               VTOC(vp)->c_flag |= C_MODIFIED;
+               if (newbytes < growsize) {
+                       retval = ENOSPC;
+                       goto restore;
+               } else if (fp->ff_blocks < (headblks + datablks)) {
+                       printf("hfs_relocate: allocation failed");
+                       retval = ENOSPC;
+                       goto restore;
+               }
+
+               retval = MapFileBlockC(vcb, (FCB *)fp, 1, growsize, &sector_b, NULL);
+               if (retval) {
+                       retval = MacToVFSError(retval);
+               } else if ((sector_a + 1) == sector_b) {
+                       retval = ENOSPC;
+                       goto restore;
+               } else if ((eflags & kEFMetadataMask) &&
+                          ((((u_int64_t)sector_b * hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_size) / blksize) >
+                             hfsmp->hfs_metazone_end)) {
+                       printf("hfs_relocate: didn't move into metadata zone\n");
+                       retval = ENOSPC;
+                       goto restore;
+               }
+       }
+       if (retval) {
+               /*
+                * Check to see if failure is due to excessive fragmentation.
+                */
+               if (retval == ENOSPC &&
+                   hfs_freeblks(hfsmp, 0) > (datablks * 2)) {
+                       hfsmp->hfs_flags |= HFS_FRAGMENTED_FREESPACE;
+               }
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       fp->ff_size = fp->ff_blocks * blksize;
+       if (UBCISVALID(vp))
+               (void) ubc_setsize(vp, fp->ff_size);
+
+       /*
+        * STEP 2 - clone data into the new allocation blocks.
+        */
+
+       // XXXdbg - unlock the extents overflow file because hfs_clonefile()
+       //          calls vinvalbuf() which calls hfs_fsync() which can
+       //          call hfs_metasync() which may need to lock the catalog
+       //          file -- but the catalog file may be locked and blocked
+       //          waiting for the extents overflow file if we're unlucky.
+       //          see radar 3742973 for more details.
+       (void) hfs_metafilelocking(VTOHFS(vp), kHFSExtentsFileID, LK_RELEASE, p);
+
+       if (vp->v_type == VLNK)
+               retval = hfs_clonelink(vp, blksize, cred, p);
+       else if (vp->v_flag & VSYSTEM)
+               retval = hfs_clonesysfile(vp, headblks, datablks, blksize, cred, p);
+       else
+               retval = hfs_clonefile(vp, headblks, datablks, blksize, cred, p);
+
+       // XXXdbg - relock the extents overflow file
+       (void)hfs_metafilelocking(hfsmp, kHFSExtentsFileID, LK_EXCLUSIVE, p);
+
+       if (retval)
+               goto restore;
+       
+       oldstart = fp->ff_extents[0].startBlock;
+
+       /*
+        * STEP 3 - switch to clone and remove old blocks.
+        */
+       SET(VTOC(vp)->c_flag, C_NOBLKMAP);   /* suspend page-ins */
+
+       retval = HeadTruncateFile(vcb, (FCB*)fp, headblks);
+
+       CLR(VTOC(vp)->c_flag, C_NOBLKMAP);   /* resume page-ins */
+       if (ISSET(VTOC(vp)->c_flag, C_WBLKMAP))
+               wakeup(VTOC(vp));
+       if (retval)
+               goto restore;
+
+       fp->ff_size = realsize;
+       if (UBCISVALID(vp)) {
+               (void) ubc_setsize(vp, realsize);
+               need_vinval = 1;
+       }
+
+       CLR(VTOC(vp)->c_flag, C_RELOCATING);  /* Resume page-outs for this file. */
+out:
+       (void) hfs_metafilelocking(VTOHFS(vp), kHFSExtentsFileID, LK_RELEASE, p);
+
+       // XXXdbg - do this after unlocking the extents-overflow
+       // file to avoid deadlocks (see comment above by STEP 2)
+       if (need_vinval) {
+           (void) vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, cred, p, 0, 0);
+       }
+
+       retval = VOP_FSYNC(vp, cred, MNT_WAIT, p);
+out2:
+       if (hfsmp->jnl) {
+               if (VTOC(vp)->c_cnid < kHFSFirstUserCatalogNodeID)
+                       (void) hfs_flushvolumeheader(hfsmp, MNT_WAIT, HFS_ALTFLUSH);
+               else
+                       (void) hfs_flushvolumeheader(hfsmp, MNT_NOWAIT, 0);
+               journal_end_transaction(hfsmp->jnl);
+       }
+       hfs_global_shared_lock_release(hfsmp);
+
+       return (retval);
+
+restore:
+       /*
+        * Give back any newly allocated space.
+        */
+       if (fp->ff_size != realsize)
+               fp->ff_size = realsize;
+       (void) TruncateFileC(vcb, (FCB*)fp, fp->ff_size, false);
+       if (UBCISVALID(vp))
+               (void) ubc_setsize(vp, fp->ff_size);
+       CLR(VTOC(vp)->c_flag, C_RELOCATING);
+       goto out;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Clone a symlink.
+ *
+ */
+static int
+hfs_clonelink(struct vnode *vp, int blksize, struct ucred *cred, struct proc *p)
+{
+       struct buf *head_bp = NULL;
+       struct buf *tail_bp = NULL;
+       int error;
+
+
+       error = meta_bread(vp, 0, blksize, cred, &head_bp);
+       if (error)
+               goto out;
+
+       tail_bp = getblk(vp, 1, blksize, 0, 0, BLK_META);
+       if (tail_bp == NULL) {
+               error = EIO;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       bcopy(head_bp->b_data, tail_bp->b_data, blksize);
+       error = bwrite(tail_bp);
+out:
+       if (head_bp) {
+               head_bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
+               brelse(head_bp);
+       }       
+       (void) vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, cred, p, 0, 0);
+
+       return (error);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Clone a file's data within the file.
+ *
+ */
+static int
+hfs_clonefile(struct vnode *vp, int blkstart, int blkcnt, int blksize,
+              struct ucred *cred, struct proc *p)
+{
+       caddr_t  bufp;
+       size_t  writebase;
+       size_t  bufsize;
+       size_t  copysize;
+        size_t  iosize;
+       size_t  filesize;
+       size_t  offset;
+       struct uio auio;
+       struct iovec aiov;
+       int  devblocksize;
+       int  didhold;
+       int  error;
+
+
+       if ((error = vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, cred, p, 0, 0))) {
+               printf("hfs_clonefile: vinvalbuf failed - %d\n", error);
+               return (error);
+       }
+
+       if (!ubc_clean(vp, 1)) {
+               printf("hfs_clonefile: not ubc_clean\n");
+               return (EIO);  /* XXX error code */
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Suspend page-outs for this file.
+        */
+       SET(VTOC(vp)->c_flag, C_RELOCATING);
+
+       filesize = VTOF(vp)->ff_size;
+       writebase = blkstart * blksize;
+       copysize = blkcnt * blksize;
+       iosize = bufsize = MIN(copysize, 4096 * 16);
+       offset = 0;
+
+       if (kmem_alloc(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *)&bufp, bufsize)) {
+               return (ENOMEM);
+       }       
+
+       VOP_DEVBLOCKSIZE(VTOC(vp)->c_devvp, &devblocksize);
+
+       auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
+       auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
+       auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
+       auio.uio_procp = p;
+
+       while (offset < copysize) {
+               iosize = MIN(copysize - offset, iosize);
+
+               aiov.iov_base = bufp;
+               aiov.iov_len = iosize;
+               auio.uio_resid = iosize;
+               auio.uio_offset = offset;
+               auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
+
+               error = cluster_read(vp, &auio, copysize, devblocksize, 0);
+               if (error) {
+                       printf("hfs_clonefile: cluster_read failed - %d\n", error);
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (auio.uio_resid != 0) {
+                       printf("clonedata: cluster_read: uio_resid = %d\n", (int)auio.uio_resid);
+                       error = EIO;            
+                       break;
+               }
+
+
+               aiov.iov_base = bufp;
+               aiov.iov_len = iosize;
+               auio.uio_resid = iosize;
+               auio.uio_offset = writebase + offset;
+               auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
+
+               error = cluster_write(vp, &auio, filesize + offset,
+                                     filesize + offset + iosize,
+                                     auio.uio_offset, 0, devblocksize, 0);
+               if (error) {
+                       printf("hfs_clonefile: cluster_write failed - %d\n", error);
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (auio.uio_resid != 0) {
+                       printf("hfs_clonefile: cluster_write failed - uio_resid not zero\n");
+                       error = EIO;            
+                       break;
+               }       
+               offset += iosize;
+       }
+       if (error == 0) {
+               /* Clean the pages in VM. */
+               didhold = ubc_hold(vp);
+               if (didhold)
+                       (void) ubc_clean(vp, 1);
+       
+               /*
+                * Clean out all associated buffers.
+                */
+               (void) vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, cred, p, 0, 0);
+       
+               if (didhold)
+                       ubc_rele(vp);
+       }
+       kmem_free(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t)bufp, bufsize);
+       
+       return (error);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Clone a system (metadata) file.
+ *
+ */
+static int
+hfs_clonesysfile(struct vnode *vp, int blkstart, int blkcnt, int blksize,
+                 struct ucred *cred, struct proc *p)
+{
+       caddr_t  bufp;
+       char * offset;
+       size_t  bufsize;
+       size_t  iosize;
+       struct buf *bp = NULL;
+       daddr_t  blkno;
+       daddr_t  blk;
+       int  breadcnt;
+        int  i;
+       int  error = 0;
+
+
+       iosize = GetLogicalBlockSize(vp);
+       bufsize = MIN(blkcnt * blksize, 1024 * 1024) & ~(iosize - 1);
+       breadcnt = bufsize / iosize;
+
+       if (kmem_alloc(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *)&bufp, bufsize)) {
+               return (ENOMEM);
+       }       
+       blkstart = (blkstart * blksize) / iosize;
+       blkcnt = (blkcnt * blksize) / iosize;
+       blkno = 0;
+
+       while (blkno < blkcnt) {
+               /*
+                * Read up to a megabyte
+                */
+               offset = bufp;
+               for (i = 0, blk = blkno; (i < breadcnt) && (blk < blkcnt); ++i, ++blk) {
+                       error = meta_bread(vp, blk, iosize, cred, &bp);
+                       if (error) {
+                               printf("hfs_clonesysfile: meta_bread error %d\n", error);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       if (bp->b_bcount != iosize) {
+                               printf("hfs_clonesysfile: b_bcount is only %d\n", bp->b_bcount);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+       
+                       bcopy(bp->b_data, offset, iosize);
+                       bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
+                       brelse(bp);
+                       bp = NULL;
+                       offset += iosize;
+               }
+       
+               /*
+                * Write up to a megabyte
+                */
+               offset = bufp;
+               for (i = 0; (i < breadcnt) && (blkno < blkcnt); ++i, ++blkno) {
+                       bp = getblk(vp, blkstart + blkno, iosize, 0, 0, BLK_META);
+                       if (bp == NULL) {
+                               printf("hfs_clonesysfile: getblk failed on blk %d\n", blkstart + blkno);
+                               error = EIO;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       bcopy(offset, bp->b_data, iosize);
+                       error = bwrite(bp);
+                       bp = NULL;
+                       if (error)
+                               goto out;
+                       offset += iosize;
+               }
+       }
+out:
+       if (bp) {
+               brelse(bp);
+       }
+
+       kmem_free(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t)bufp, bufsize);
+
+       error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, cred, MNT_WAIT, p);
+
+       return (error);
+}
+