]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - bsd/kern/kern_descrip.c
xnu-3248.30.4.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / kern / kern_descrip.c
index 0a67834ff191d0a05bf50976e71c2dd809ecca4c..62a9d94f730065bccdf78dd1b77d895ad243f45d 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2015 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
@@ -80,6 +80,8 @@
 #include <sys/proc_internal.h>
 #include <sys/kauth.h>
 #include <sys/file_internal.h>
+#include <sys/guarded.h>
+#include <sys/priv.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
 #include <sys/aio_kern.h>
 #include <sys/ev.h>
-#include <kern/lock.h>
+#include <kern/locks.h>
+#include <sys/uio_internal.h>
+#include <sys/codesign.h>
+#include <sys/codedir_internal.h>
 
-#include <bsm/audit_kernel.h>
+#include <security/audit/audit.h>
 
 #include <sys/mount_internal.h>
 #include <sys/kdebug.h>
 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
 #include <sys/pipe.h>
+#include <sys/spawn.h>
 #include <kern/kern_types.h>
 #include <kern/kalloc.h>
+#include <kern/waitq.h>
 #include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>
 
-#include <sys/ubc.h>
+#include <sys/ubc_internal.h>
+
+#include <kern/ipc_misc.h>
+#include <vm/vm_protos.h>
+
+#include <mach/mach_port.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+#include <hfs/hfs.h>
+
+kern_return_t ipc_object_copyin(ipc_space_t, mach_port_name_t,
+    mach_msg_type_name_t, ipc_port_t *);
+void ipc_port_release_send(ipc_port_t);
 
 struct psemnode;
 struct pshmnode;
 
-int fdopen(dev_t dev, int mode, int type, proc_t p);
-int finishdup(proc_t p, struct filedesc *fdp, int old, int new, register_t *retval);
+static int finishdup(proc_t p,
+    struct filedesc *fdp, int old, int new, int flags, int32_t *retval);
 
 int falloc_locked(proc_t p, struct fileproc **resultfp, int *resultfd, vfs_context_t ctx, int locked);
-int fdgetf_noref(proc_t p, int fd, struct fileproc **resultfp);
 void fg_drop(struct fileproc * fp);
 void fg_free(struct fileglob *fg);
 void fg_ref(struct fileproc * fp);
+void fileport_releasefg(struct fileglob *fg);
 
 /* flags for close_internal_locked */
 #define FD_DUP2RESV 1
-static int close_internal_locked(struct proc *p, int fd, struct fileproc *fp, int flags);
-
-static int closef_finish(struct fileproc *fp, struct fileglob *fg, proc_t p, vfs_context_t ctx);
 
 /* We don't want these exported */
-__private_extern__
-int open1(vfs_context_t, struct nameidata *, int, struct vnode_attr *, register_t *);
 
 __private_extern__
-int unlink1(vfs_context_t, struct nameidata *, int);
+int unlink1(vfs_context_t, vnode_t, user_addr_t, enum uio_seg, int);
 
 static void _fdrelse(struct proc * p, int fd);
 
 
-extern void file_lock_init(void) __attribute__((section("__TEXT, initcode")));
-extern int kqueue_stat(struct fileproc *fp, void *ub, int isstat4, proc_t p);
-#if SOCKETS
-extern int soo_stat(struct socket *so, void *ub, int isstat64);
-#endif /* SOCKETS */
+extern void file_lock_init(void);
 
 extern kauth_scope_t   kauth_scope_fileop;
 
+/* Conflict wait queue for when selects collide (opaque type) */
+extern struct waitq select_conflict_queue;
+
 #define f_flag f_fglob->fg_flag
-#define f_type f_fglob->fg_type
+#define f_type f_fglob->fg_ops->fo_type
 #define f_msgcount f_fglob->fg_msgcount
 #define f_cred f_fglob->fg_cred
 #define f_ops f_fglob->fg_ops
 #define f_offset f_fglob->fg_offset
 #define f_data f_fglob->fg_data
+#define CHECK_ADD_OVERFLOW_INT64L(x, y) \
+               (((((x) > 0) && ((y) > 0) && ((x) > LLONG_MAX - (y))) || \
+               (((x) < 0) && ((y) < 0) && ((x) < LLONG_MIN - (y)))) \
+               ? 1 : 0)
 /*
  * Descriptor management.
  */
-struct filelist filehead;      /* head of list of open files */
 struct fmsglist fmsghead;      /* head of list of open files */
 struct fmsglist fmsg_ithead;   /* head of list of open files */
 int nfiles;                    /* actual number of open files */
@@ -163,7 +179,64 @@ lck_grp_t * file_lck_grp;
 lck_attr_t * file_lck_attr;
 
 lck_mtx_t * uipc_lock;
-lck_mtx_t * file_flist_lock;
+
+
+/*
+ * check_file_seek_range
+ *
+ * Description: Checks if seek offsets are in the range of 0 to LLONG_MAX.
+ *
+ * Parameters:  fl             Flock structure.
+ *             cur_file_offset Current offset in the file.
+ *
+ * Returns:    0               on Success.
+ *             EOVERFLOW       on overflow.
+ *             EINVAL          on offset less than zero.
+ */
+
+static int
+check_file_seek_range(struct flock *fl, off_t cur_file_offset)
+{
+       if (fl->l_whence == SEEK_CUR) {
+               /* Check if the start marker is beyond LLONG_MAX. */
+               if (CHECK_ADD_OVERFLOW_INT64L(fl->l_start, cur_file_offset)) {
+                       /* Check if start marker is negative */
+                       if (fl->l_start < 0) {
+                               return EINVAL;
+                       }
+                       return EOVERFLOW;
+               }
+               /* Check if the start marker is negative. */
+               if (fl->l_start + cur_file_offset < 0) {
+                       return EINVAL;
+               }
+               /* Check if end marker is beyond LLONG_MAX. */
+               if ((fl->l_len > 0) && (CHECK_ADD_OVERFLOW_INT64L(fl->l_start + 
+                       cur_file_offset, fl->l_len - 1))) {
+                       return EOVERFLOW;
+               }
+               /* Check if the end marker is negative. */
+               if ((fl->l_len <= 0) && (fl->l_start + cur_file_offset +
+                       fl->l_len < 0)) {
+                       return EINVAL;
+               }
+       } else if (fl->l_whence == SEEK_SET) {
+               /* Check if the start marker is negative. */
+               if (fl->l_start < 0) {
+                       return EINVAL;
+               }
+               /* Check if the end marker is beyond LLONG_MAX. */
+               if ((fl->l_len > 0) && 
+                   CHECK_ADD_OVERFLOW_INT64L(fl->l_start, fl->l_len - 1)) {
+                       return EOVERFLOW;
+               }
+               /* Check if the end marker is negative. */
+               if ((fl->l_len < 0) &&  fl->l_start + fl->l_len < 0) {
+                       return EINVAL;
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
 
 
 /*
@@ -189,7 +262,6 @@ file_lock_init(void)
        file_lck_attr = lck_attr_alloc_init();
 
        uipc_lock = lck_mtx_alloc_init(file_lck_grp, file_lck_attr);
-       file_flist_lock = lck_mtx_alloc_init(file_lck_grp, file_lck_attr);
 }
 
 
@@ -260,7 +332,7 @@ proc_fdunlock(proc_t p)
  *             *retval (modified)              Size of dtable
  */
 int
-getdtablesize(proc_t p, __unused struct getdtablesize_args *uap, register_t *retval)
+getdtablesize(proc_t p, __unused struct getdtablesize_args *uap, int32_t *retval)
 {
        proc_fdlock_spin(p);
        *retval = min((int)p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur, maxfiles);
@@ -351,6 +423,85 @@ _fdrelse(struct proc * p, int fd)
 }
 
 
+int
+fd_rdwr(
+       int fd,
+       enum uio_rw rw,
+       uint64_t base,
+       int64_t len,
+       enum uio_seg segflg,
+       off_t   offset,
+       int     io_flg,
+       int64_t *aresid)
+{
+        struct fileproc *fp;
+       proc_t  p;
+        int error = 0;
+       int flags = 0;
+       int spacetype;
+       uio_t auio = NULL;
+       char uio_buf[ UIO_SIZEOF(1) ];
+       struct vfs_context context = *(vfs_context_current());
+       bool wrote_some = false;
+
+       p = current_proc();
+
+        error = fp_lookup(p, fd, &fp, 0);
+        if (error)
+                return(error);
+
+       if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE && fp->f_type != DTYPE_PIPE && fp->f_type != DTYPE_SOCKET) {
+               error = EINVAL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       if (rw == UIO_WRITE && !(fp->f_flag & FWRITE)) {
+                error = EBADF;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       
+       if (rw == UIO_READ && !(fp->f_flag & FREAD)) {
+               error = EBADF;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       
+       context.vc_ucred = fp->f_fglob->fg_cred;
+
+       if (UIO_SEG_IS_USER_SPACE(segflg))
+               spacetype = proc_is64bit(p) ? UIO_USERSPACE64 : UIO_USERSPACE32;
+       else
+               spacetype = UIO_SYSSPACE;
+
+       auio = uio_createwithbuffer(1, offset, spacetype, rw, &uio_buf[0], sizeof(uio_buf));
+
+       uio_addiov(auio, base, len);
+
+       if ( !(io_flg & IO_APPEND))
+               flags = FOF_OFFSET;
+
+       if (rw == UIO_WRITE) {
+               user_ssize_t orig_resid = uio_resid(auio);
+               error = fo_write(fp, auio, flags, &context);
+               wrote_some = uio_resid(auio) < orig_resid;
+       } else
+               error = fo_read(fp, auio, flags, &context);
+
+       if (aresid)
+               *aresid = uio_resid(auio);
+       else {
+               if (uio_resid(auio) && error == 0)
+                       error = EIO;
+       }
+out:
+        if (wrote_some)
+                fp_drop_written(p, fd, fp);
+        else
+                fp_drop(p, fd, fp, 0);
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+
+
 /*
  * dup
  *
@@ -367,7 +518,7 @@ _fdrelse(struct proc * p, int fd)
  *             *retval (modified)              The new descriptor
  */
 int
-dup(proc_t p, struct dup_args *uap, register_t *retval)
+dup(proc_t p, struct dup_args *uap, int32_t *retval)
 {
        struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
        int old = uap->fd;
@@ -379,26 +530,36 @@ dup(proc_t p, struct dup_args *uap, register_t *retval)
                proc_fdunlock(p);
                return(error);
        }
+       if (FP_ISGUARDED(fp, GUARD_DUP)) {
+               error = fp_guard_exception(p, old, fp, kGUARD_EXC_DUP);
+               (void) fp_drop(p, old, fp, 1);
+               proc_fdunlock(p);
+               return (error);
+       }
        if ( (error = fdalloc(p, 0, &new)) ) {
                fp_drop(p, old, fp, 1);
                proc_fdunlock(p);
                return (error);
        }
-       error = finishdup(p, fdp, old, new, retval);
+       error = finishdup(p, fdp, old, new, 0, retval);
        fp_drop(p, old, fp, 1);
        proc_fdunlock(p);
 
+       if (ENTR_SHOULDTRACE && fp->f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET) {
+               KERNEL_ENERGYTRACE(kEnTrActKernSocket, DBG_FUNC_START,
+                   new, 0, (int64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(fp->f_data));
+       }
+
        return (error);
 }
 
-
 /*
  * dup2
  *
  * Description:        Duplicate a file descriptor to a particular value.
  *
  * Parameters: p                               Process performing the dup
- *             uap->fd                         The fd to dup
+ *             uap->from                       The fd to dup
  *             uap->to                         The fd to dup it to
  *             retval                          Pointer to the call return area
  *
@@ -409,7 +570,7 @@ dup(proc_t p, struct dup_args *uap, register_t *retval)
  *             *retval (modified)              The new descriptor
  */
 int
-dup2(proc_t p, struct dup2_args *uap, register_t *retval)
+dup2(proc_t p, struct dup2_args *uap, int32_t *retval)
 {
        struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
        int old = uap->from, new = uap->to;
@@ -423,6 +584,12 @@ startover:
                proc_fdunlock(p);
                return(error);
        }
+       if (FP_ISGUARDED(fp, GUARD_DUP)) {
+               error = fp_guard_exception(p, old, fp, kGUARD_EXC_DUP);
+               (void) fp_drop(p, old, fp, 1);
+               proc_fdunlock(p);
+               return (error);
+       }
        if (new < 0 ||
                (rlim_t)new >= p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur ||
            new >= maxfiles) {
@@ -457,8 +624,16 @@ closeit:
                                goto startover;
                }
 
-               if ((fdp->fd_ofiles[new] != NULL)  && ((error = fp_lookup(p, new, &nfp, 1)) == 0)) {
+               if ((fdp->fd_ofiles[new] != NULL) &&
+                   ((error = fp_lookup(p, new, &nfp, 1)) == 0)) {
                        fp_drop(p, old, fp, 1);
+                       if (FP_ISGUARDED(nfp, GUARD_CLOSE)) {
+                               error = fp_guard_exception(p,
+                                   new, nfp, kGUARD_EXC_CLOSE);
+                               (void) fp_drop(p, new, nfp, 1);
+                               proc_fdunlock(p);
+                               return (error);
+                       }
                        (void)close_internal_locked(p, new, nfp, FD_DUP2RESV);
 #if DIAGNOSTIC
                        proc_fdlock_assert(p, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
@@ -468,7 +643,7 @@ closeit:
                } else  {
 #if DIAGNOSTIC
                        if (fdp->fd_ofiles[new] != NULL)
-                               panic("dup2: unable to get ref on a fileproc %d\n", new);
+                               panic("dup2: no ref on fileproc %d", new);
 #endif
                        procfdtbl_reservefd(p, new);
                }
@@ -480,11 +655,11 @@ closeit:
        }
 #if DIAGNOSTIC
        if (fdp->fd_ofiles[new] != 0)
-               panic("dup2-1: overwriting fd_ofiles with new %d\n", new);
+               panic("dup2: overwriting fd_ofiles with new %d", new);
        if ((fdp->fd_ofileflags[new] & UF_RESERVED) == 0)
-               panic("dup2-1: unreserved  fileflags  with new %d\n", new);
+               panic("dup2: unreserved fileflags with new %d", new);
 #endif
-       error = finishdup(p, fdp, old, new, retval);
+       error = finishdup(p, fdp, old, new, 0, retval);
        fp_drop(p, old, fp, 1);
        proc_fdunlock(p);
 
@@ -514,7 +689,7 @@ closeit:
  *             blocking operation.
  */
 int
-fcntl(proc_t p, struct fcntl_args *uap, register_t *retval)
+fcntl(proc_t p, struct fcntl_args *uap, int32_t *retval)
 {
        __pthread_testcancel(1);
        return(fcntl_nocancel(p, (struct fcntl_nocancel_args *)uap, retval));
@@ -548,6 +723,7 @@ fcntl(proc_t p, struct fcntl_args *uap, register_t *retval)
  *     copyin:EFAULT
  *     vnode_getwithref:???
  *     VNOP_ADVLOCK:???
+ *     msleep:ETIMEDOUT
  * [F_GETLK]
  *             EBADF
  *             EOVERFLOW
@@ -575,22 +751,24 @@ fcntl(proc_t p, struct fcntl_args *uap, register_t *retval)
  *             *retval (modified)              fcntl return value (if any)
  */
 int
-fcntl_nocancel(proc_t p, struct fcntl_nocancel_args *uap, register_t *retval)
+fcntl_nocancel(proc_t p, struct fcntl_nocancel_args *uap, int32_t *retval)
 {
        int fd = uap->fd;
        struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
        struct fileproc *fp;
        char *pop;
        struct vnode *vp = NULLVP;      /* for AUDIT_ARG() at end */
-       int i, tmp, error, error2, flg = F_POSIX;
+       int i, tmp, error, error2, flg = 0;
        struct flock fl;
+       struct flocktimeout fltimeout;
+       struct timespec *timeout = NULL;
        struct vfs_context context;
        off_t offset;
        int newmin;
        daddr64_t lbn, bn;
-       int devBlockSize = 0;
        unsigned int fflag;
        user_addr_t argp;
+       boolean_t is64bit;
 
        AUDIT_ARG(fd, uap->fd);
        AUDIT_ARG(cmd, uap->cmd);
@@ -602,7 +780,9 @@ fcntl_nocancel(proc_t p, struct fcntl_nocancel_args *uap, register_t *retval)
        }
        context.vc_thread = current_thread();
        context.vc_ucred = fp->f_cred;
-       if (proc_is64bit(p)) {
+
+       is64bit = proc_is64bit(p);
+       if (is64bit) {
                argp = uap->arg;
        }
        else {
@@ -615,7 +795,7 @@ fcntl_nocancel(proc_t p, struct fcntl_nocancel_args *uap, register_t *retval)
                 * from a 32-bit process we lop off the top 32-bits to avoid
                 * getting the wrong address
                 */
-               argp = CAST_USER_ADDR_T(uap->arg);
+               argp = CAST_USER_ADDR_T((uint32_t)uap->arg);
        }
 
        pop = &fdp->fd_ofileflags[fd];
@@ -630,7 +810,13 @@ fcntl_nocancel(proc_t p, struct fcntl_nocancel_args *uap, register_t *retval)
        switch (uap->cmd) {
 
        case F_DUPFD:
-               newmin = CAST_DOWN(int, uap->arg);
+       case F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC:
+               if (FP_ISGUARDED(fp, GUARD_DUP)) {
+                       error = fp_guard_exception(p, fd, fp, kGUARD_EXC_DUP);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               newmin = CAST_DOWN_EXPLICIT(int, uap->arg); /* arg is an int, so we won't lose bits */
+               AUDIT_ARG(value32, newmin);
                if ((u_int)newmin >= p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur ||
                    newmin >= maxfiles) {
                        error = EINVAL;
@@ -638,17 +824,27 @@ fcntl_nocancel(proc_t p, struct fcntl_nocancel_args *uap, register_t *retval)
                }
                if ( (error = fdalloc(p, newmin, &i)) )
                        goto out;
-               error = finishdup(p, fdp, fd, i, retval);
+               error = finishdup(p, fdp, fd, i,
+                   uap->cmd == F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC ? UF_EXCLOSE : 0, retval);
                goto out;
 
        case F_GETFD:
-               *retval = (*pop & UF_EXCLOSE)? 1 : 0;
+               *retval = (*pop & UF_EXCLOSE)? FD_CLOEXEC : 0;
                error = 0;
                goto out;
 
        case F_SETFD:
-               *pop = (*pop &~ UF_EXCLOSE) |
-                       (uap->arg & 1)? UF_EXCLOSE : 0;
+               AUDIT_ARG(value32, uap->arg);
+               if (uap->arg & FD_CLOEXEC)
+                       *pop |= UF_EXCLOSE;
+               else {
+                       if (FILEPROC_TYPE(fp) == FTYPE_GUARDED) {
+                               error = fp_guard_exception(p,
+                                   fd, fp, kGUARD_EXC_NOCLOEXEC);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       *pop &= ~UF_EXCLOSE;
+               }
                error = 0;
                goto out;
 
@@ -659,7 +855,8 @@ fcntl_nocancel(proc_t p, struct fcntl_nocancel_args *uap, register_t *retval)
 
        case F_SETFL:
                fp->f_flag &= ~FCNTLFLAGS;
-               tmp = CAST_DOWN(int, uap->arg);
+               tmp = CAST_DOWN_EXPLICIT(int, uap->arg); /* arg is an int, so we won't lose bits */
+               AUDIT_ARG(value32, tmp);
                fp->f_flag |= FFLAGS(tmp) & FCNTLFLAGS;
                tmp = fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK;
                error = fo_ioctl(fp, FIONBIO, (caddr_t)&tmp, &context);
@@ -685,14 +882,15 @@ fcntl_nocancel(proc_t p, struct fcntl_nocancel_args *uap, register_t *retval)
                goto out;
 
        case F_SETOWN:
-               tmp = CAST_DOWN(pid_t, uap->arg);
+               tmp = CAST_DOWN_EXPLICIT(pid_t, uap->arg); /* arg is an int, so we won't lose bits */
+               AUDIT_ARG(value32, tmp);
                if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET) {
                        ((struct socket *)fp->f_data)->so_pgid = tmp;
                        error =0;
                        goto out;
                }
                if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_PIPE) {
-                       error =  fo_ioctl(fp, (int)TIOCSPGRP, (caddr_t)&tmp, &context);
+                       error =  fo_ioctl(fp, TIOCSPGRP, (caddr_t)&tmp, &context);
                        goto out;
                }
 
@@ -710,11 +908,89 @@ fcntl_nocancel(proc_t p, struct fcntl_nocancel_args *uap, register_t *retval)
                error =  fo_ioctl(fp, (int)TIOCSPGRP, (caddr_t)&tmp, &context);
                goto out;
 
+       case F_SETNOSIGPIPE:
+               tmp = CAST_DOWN_EXPLICIT(int, uap->arg);
+               if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET) {
+#if SOCKETS
+                       error = sock_setsockopt((struct socket *)fp->f_data,
+                           SOL_SOCKET, SO_NOSIGPIPE, &tmp, sizeof (tmp));
+#else
+                       error = EINVAL;
+#endif
+               } else {
+                       struct fileglob *fg = fp->f_fglob;
+
+                       lck_mtx_lock_spin(&fg->fg_lock);
+                       if (tmp)
+                               fg->fg_lflags |= FG_NOSIGPIPE;
+                       else
+                               fg->fg_lflags &= FG_NOSIGPIPE;
+                       lck_mtx_unlock(&fg->fg_lock);
+                       error = 0;
+               }
+               goto out;
+
+       case F_GETNOSIGPIPE:
+               if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET) {
+#if SOCKETS
+                       int retsize = sizeof (*retval);
+                       error = sock_getsockopt((struct socket *)fp->f_data,
+                           SOL_SOCKET, SO_NOSIGPIPE, retval, &retsize);
+#else
+                       error = EINVAL;
+#endif
+               } else {
+                       *retval = (fp->f_fglob->fg_lflags & FG_NOSIGPIPE) ?
+                               1 : 0;
+                       error = 0;
+               }
+               goto out;
+
+       case F_SETCONFINED:
+               /*
+                * If this is the only reference to this fglob in the process
+                * and it's already marked as close-on-fork then mark it as
+                * (immutably) "confined" i.e. any fd that points to it will
+                * forever be close-on-fork, and attempts to use an IPC
+                * mechanism to move the descriptor elsewhere will fail.
+                */
+               if (CAST_DOWN_EXPLICIT(int, uap->arg)) {
+                       struct fileglob *fg = fp->f_fglob;
+
+                       lck_mtx_lock_spin(&fg->fg_lock);
+                       if (fg->fg_lflags & FG_CONFINED)
+                               error = 0;
+                       else if (1 != fg->fg_count)
+                               error = EAGAIN; /* go close the dup .. */
+                       else if (UF_FORKCLOSE == (*pop & UF_FORKCLOSE)) {
+                               fg->fg_lflags |= FG_CONFINED;
+                               error = 0;
+                       } else
+                               error = EBADF;  /* open without O_CLOFORK? */
+                       lck_mtx_unlock(&fg->fg_lock);
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * Other subsystems may have built on the immutability
+                        * of FG_CONFINED; clearing it may be tricky.
+                        */
+                       error = EPERM;          /* immutable */
+               }
+               goto out;
+
+       case F_GETCONFINED:
+               *retval = (fp->f_fglob->fg_lflags & FG_CONFINED) ? 1 : 0;
+               error = 0;
+               goto out;
+
+       case F_SETLKWTIMEOUT:
        case F_SETLKW:
+       case F_OFD_SETLKWTIMEOUT:
+       case F_OFD_SETLKW:
                flg |= F_WAIT;
                /* Fall into F_SETLK */
 
        case F_SETLK:
+       case F_OFD_SETLK:
                if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
                        error = EBADF;
                        goto out;
@@ -726,14 +1002,26 @@ fcntl_nocancel(proc_t p, struct fcntl_nocancel_args *uap, register_t *retval)
                proc_fdunlock(p);
 
                /* Copy in the lock structure */
-               error = copyin(argp, (caddr_t)&fl, sizeof(fl));
-               if (error) {
-                       goto outdrop;
+               if (F_SETLKWTIMEOUT == uap->cmd ||
+                   F_OFD_SETLKWTIMEOUT == uap->cmd) {
+                       error = copyin(argp, (caddr_t) &fltimeout, sizeof(fltimeout));
+                       if (error) {
+                               goto outdrop;
+                       }
+                       fl = fltimeout.fl;
+                       timeout = &fltimeout.timeout;
+               } else {
+                       error = copyin(argp, (caddr_t)&fl, sizeof(fl));
+                       if (error) {
+                               goto outdrop;
+                       }
                }
 
-               if ((fl.l_whence == SEEK_CUR) && (fl.l_start + offset < fl.l_start)) {
-                   error = EOVERFLOW;
-                   goto outdrop;
+               /* Check starting byte and ending byte for EOVERFLOW in SEEK_CUR */
+               /* and ending byte for EOVERFLOW in SEEK_SET */
+               error = check_file_seek_range(&fl, offset);
+               if (error) {
+                       goto outdrop;
                }
 
                if ( (error = vnode_getwithref(vp)) ) {
@@ -750,45 +1038,90 @@ fcntl_nocancel(proc_t p, struct fcntl_nocancel_args *uap, register_t *retval)
                        goto outdrop;
                }
 #endif
-               switch (fl.l_type) {
-
-               case F_RDLCK:
-                       if ((fflag & FREAD) == 0) {
-                               (void)vnode_put(vp);
-                               error = EBADF;
-                               goto outdrop;
+               switch (uap->cmd) {
+               case F_OFD_SETLK:
+               case F_OFD_SETLKW:
+               case F_OFD_SETLKWTIMEOUT:
+                       flg |= F_OFD_LOCK;
+                       switch (fl.l_type) {
+                       case F_RDLCK:
+                               if ((fflag & FREAD) == 0) {
+                                       error = EBADF;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               error = VNOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)fp->f_fglob,
+                                   F_SETLK, &fl, flg, &context, timeout);
+                               break;
+                       case F_WRLCK:
+                               if ((fflag & FWRITE) == 0) {
+                                       error = EBADF;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               error = VNOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)fp->f_fglob,
+                                   F_SETLK, &fl, flg, &context, timeout);
+                               break;
+                       case F_UNLCK:
+                               error = VNOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)fp->f_fglob,
+                                   F_UNLCK, &fl, F_OFD_LOCK, &context,
+                                   timeout);
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               error = EINVAL;
+                               break;
                        }
-                       // XXX UInt32 unsafe for LP64 kernel
-                       OSBitOrAtomic(P_LADVLOCK, (UInt32 *)&p->p_ladvflag);
-                       error = VNOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p, F_SETLK, &fl, flg, &context);
-                       (void)vnode_put(vp);
-                       goto outdrop;
-
-               case F_WRLCK:
-                       if ((fflag & FWRITE) == 0) {
-                               (void)vnode_put(vp);
-                               error = EBADF;
-                               goto outdrop;
+                       if (0 == error &&
+                           (F_RDLCK == fl.l_type || F_WRLCK == fl.l_type)) {
+                               struct fileglob *fg = fp->f_fglob;
+
+                               /*
+                                * arrange F_UNLCK on last close (once
+                                * set, FG_HAS_OFDLOCK is immutable)
+                                */
+                               if ((fg->fg_lflags & FG_HAS_OFDLOCK) == 0) {
+                                       lck_mtx_lock_spin(&fg->fg_lock);
+                                       fg->fg_lflags |= FG_HAS_OFDLOCK;
+                                       lck_mtx_unlock(&fg->fg_lock);
+                               }
                        }
-                       // XXX UInt32 unsafe for LP64 kernel
-                       OSBitOrAtomic(P_LADVLOCK, (UInt32 *)&p->p_ladvflag);
-                       error = VNOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p, F_SETLK, &fl, flg, &context);
-                       (void)vnode_put(vp);
-                       goto outdrop;
-
-               case F_UNLCK:
-                       error = VNOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p, F_UNLCK, &fl,
-                               F_POSIX, &context);
-                       (void)vnode_put(vp);
-                       goto outdrop;
-
+                       break;
                default:
-                       (void)vnode_put(vp);
-                       error = EINVAL;
-                       goto outdrop;
+                       flg |= F_POSIX;
+                       switch (fl.l_type) {
+                       case F_RDLCK:
+                               if ((fflag & FREAD) == 0) {
+                                       error = EBADF;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               // XXX UInt32 unsafe for LP64 kernel
+                               OSBitOrAtomic(P_LADVLOCK, &p->p_ladvflag);
+                               error = VNOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p,
+                                   F_SETLK, &fl, flg, &context, timeout);
+                               break;
+                       case F_WRLCK:
+                               if ((fflag & FWRITE) == 0) {
+                                       error = EBADF;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               // XXX UInt32 unsafe for LP64 kernel
+                               OSBitOrAtomic(P_LADVLOCK, &p->p_ladvflag);
+                               error = VNOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p,
+                                   F_SETLK, &fl, flg, &context, timeout);
+                               break;
+                       case F_UNLCK:
+                               error = VNOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p,
+                                   F_UNLCK, &fl, F_POSIX, &context, timeout);
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               error = EINVAL;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       break;
                }
+               (void) vnode_put(vp);
+               goto outdrop;
 
        case F_GETLK:
+       case F_OFD_GETLK:
                if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
                        error = EBADF;
                        goto out;
@@ -805,13 +1138,8 @@ fcntl_nocancel(proc_t p, struct fcntl_nocancel_args *uap, register_t *retval)
 
                /* Check starting byte and ending byte for EOVERFLOW in SEEK_CUR */
                /* and ending byte for EOVERFLOW in SEEK_SET */
-               if (((fl.l_whence == SEEK_CUR) && 
-                    ((fl.l_start + offset < fl.l_start) ||
-                     ((fl.l_len > 0) && (fl.l_start+offset + fl.l_len - 1 < fl.l_start+offset)))) ||
-                   ((fl.l_whence == SEEK_SET) && (fl.l_len > 0) && (fl.l_start + fl.l_len - 1 < fl.l_start)))
-               {
-                       /* lf_advlock doesn't check start/end for F_GETLK if file has no locks */
-                       error = EOVERFLOW;
+               error = check_file_seek_range(&fl, offset);
+               if (error) {
                        goto outdrop;
                }
 
@@ -846,10 +1174,23 @@ fcntl_nocancel(proc_t p, struct fcntl_nocancel_args *uap, register_t *retval)
 
 #if CONFIG_MACF
                        error = mac_file_check_lock(proc_ucred(p), fp->f_fglob,
-                           F_GETLK, &fl);
+                           uap->cmd, &fl);
                        if (error == 0)
 #endif
-                       error = VNOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p, F_GETLK, &fl, F_POSIX, &context);
+                       switch (uap->cmd) {
+                       case F_OFD_GETLK:
+                               error = VNOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)fp->f_fglob,
+                                   F_GETLK, &fl, F_OFD_LOCK, &context, NULL);
+                               break;
+                       case F_OFD_GETLKPID:
+                               error = VNOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)fp->f_fglob,
+                                   F_GETLKPID, &fl, F_OFD_LOCK, &context, NULL);
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               error = VNOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p,
+                                   uap->cmd, &fl, F_POSIX, &context, NULL);
+                               break;
+                       }
 
                        (void)vnode_put(vp);
 
@@ -955,6 +1296,7 @@ fcntl_nocancel(proc_t p, struct fcntl_nocancel_args *uap, register_t *retval)
                error = copyin(argp, (caddr_t)&offset, sizeof (off_t));
                if (error)
                        goto outdrop;
+               AUDIT_ARG(value64, offset);
 
                error = vnode_getwithref(vp);
                if (error)
@@ -973,7 +1315,7 @@ fcntl_nocancel(proc_t p, struct fcntl_nocancel_args *uap, register_t *retval)
                 * without zero filling the data is a security hole 
                 * root would have access anyway so we'll allow it
                 */
-               if (!is_suser()) {
+               if (!kauth_cred_issuser(kauth_cred_get())) {
                        error = EACCES;
                } else {
                        /*
@@ -1010,6 +1352,30 @@ fcntl_nocancel(proc_t p, struct fcntl_nocancel_args *uap, register_t *retval)
 
                goto out;
 
+       case F_NODIRECT:
+               if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
+                       error = EBADF;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               if (uap->arg)
+                       fp->f_fglob->fg_flag |= FNODIRECT;
+               else
+                       fp->f_fglob->fg_flag &= ~FNODIRECT;
+
+               goto out;
+
+       case F_SINGLE_WRITER:
+               if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
+                       error = EBADF;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               if (uap->arg)
+                       fp->f_fglob->fg_flag |= FSINGLE_WRITER;
+               else
+                       fp->f_fglob->fg_flag &= ~FSINGLE_WRITER;
+
+               goto out;
+
        case F_GLOBAL_NOCACHE:
                if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
                        error = EBADF;
@@ -1072,60 +1438,39 @@ fcntl_nocancel(proc_t p, struct fcntl_nocancel_args *uap, register_t *retval)
                goto outdrop;
                }
 
-       case F_READBOOTSTRAP:
-       case F_WRITEBOOTSTRAP: {
-               fbootstraptransfer_t fbt_struct;
-               user_fbootstraptransfer_t user_fbt_struct;
-               int     sizeof_struct;
-               caddr_t boot_structp;
+        case F_FLUSH_DATA:
 
-               if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
-                       error = EBADF;
-                       goto out;
-               }
-               vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
-               proc_fdunlock(p);
+                if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
+                        error = EBADF;
+                        goto out;
+                }
+                vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
+                proc_fdunlock(p);
 
-               if (IS_64BIT_PROCESS(p)) {
-                       sizeof_struct = sizeof(user_fbt_struct);
-                       boot_structp = (caddr_t) &user_fbt_struct;
-               }
-               else {
-                       sizeof_struct = sizeof(fbt_struct);
-                       boot_structp = (caddr_t) &fbt_struct;
-               }
-               error = copyin(argp, boot_structp, sizeof_struct);
-               if (error)
-                       goto outdrop;
-               if ( (error = vnode_getwithref(vp)) ) {
-                       goto outdrop;
-               }
-               if (uap->cmd == F_WRITEBOOTSTRAP) {
-                       /*
-                        * Make sure that we are root.  Updating the
-                        * bootstrap on a disk could be a security hole
-                        */
-                       if (!is_suser()) {
-                               (void)vnode_put(vp);
-                               error = EACCES;
-                               goto outdrop;
-                       }
-               }
-               if (strncmp(vnode_mount(vp)->mnt_vfsstat.f_fstypename, "hfs",
-                       sizeof(vnode_mount(vp)->mnt_vfsstat.f_fstypename)) != 0) {
-                       error = EINVAL;
-               } else {
-                       /*
-                        * call vnop_ioctl to handle the I/O
-                        */
-                       error = VNOP_IOCTL(vp, uap->cmd, boot_structp, 0, &context);
-               }
-               (void)vnode_put(vp);
-               goto outdrop;
-       }
-       case F_LOG2PHYS: {
+                if ( (error = vnode_getwithref(vp)) == 0 ) {
+                        error = cluster_push(vp, 0);
+
+                        (void)vnode_put(vp);
+                }
+                goto outdrop;
+
+       case F_LOG2PHYS:
+       case F_LOG2PHYS_EXT: {
                struct log2phys l2p_struct;    /* structure for allocate command */
+               int devBlockSize;
+
+               off_t file_offset = 0;
+               size_t a_size = 0;
+               size_t run = 0;
 
+               if (uap->cmd == F_LOG2PHYS_EXT) {
+                       error = copyin(argp, (caddr_t)&l2p_struct, sizeof(l2p_struct));
+                       if (error)
+                               goto out;
+                       file_offset = l2p_struct.l2p_devoffset;
+               } else {
+                       file_offset = fp->f_offset;
+               }
                if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
                        error = EBADF;
                        goto out;
@@ -1135,7 +1480,7 @@ fcntl_nocancel(proc_t p, struct fcntl_nocancel_args *uap, register_t *retval)
                if ( (error = vnode_getwithref(vp)) ) {
                        goto outdrop;
                }
-               error = VNOP_OFFTOBLK(vp, fp->f_offset, &lbn);
+               error = VNOP_OFFTOBLK(vp, file_offset, &lbn);
                if (error) {
                        (void)vnode_put(vp);
                        goto outdrop;
@@ -1146,16 +1491,42 @@ fcntl_nocancel(proc_t p, struct fcntl_nocancel_args *uap, register_t *retval)
                        goto outdrop;
                }
                devBlockSize = vfs_devblocksize(vnode_mount(vp));
+               if (uap->cmd == F_LOG2PHYS_EXT) {
+                       if (l2p_struct.l2p_contigbytes < 0) {
+                               vnode_put(vp);
+                               error = EINVAL;
+                               goto outdrop;
+                       }
 
-               error = VNOP_BLOCKMAP(vp, offset, devBlockSize, &bn, NULL, NULL, 0, &context);
+                       a_size = MIN((uint64_t)l2p_struct.l2p_contigbytes, SIZE_MAX);
+               } else {
+                       a_size = devBlockSize;
+               }
+               
+               error = VNOP_BLOCKMAP(vp, offset, a_size, &bn, &run, NULL, 0, &context);
 
                (void)vnode_put(vp);
 
                if (!error) {
                        l2p_struct.l2p_flags = 0;       /* for now */
-                       l2p_struct.l2p_contigbytes = 0; /* for now */
-                       l2p_struct.l2p_devoffset = bn * devBlockSize;
-                       l2p_struct.l2p_devoffset += fp->f_offset - offset;
+                       if (uap->cmd == F_LOG2PHYS_EXT) {
+                               l2p_struct.l2p_contigbytes = run - (file_offset - offset);
+                       } else {
+                               l2p_struct.l2p_contigbytes = 0; /* for now */
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * The block number being -1 suggests that the file offset is not backed
+                        * by any real blocks on-disk.  As a result, just let it be passed back up wholesale.
+                        */
+                       if (bn == -1) {
+                               /* Don't multiply it by the block size */
+                               l2p_struct.l2p_devoffset = bn;
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               l2p_struct.l2p_devoffset = bn * devBlockSize;
+                               l2p_struct.l2p_devoffset += file_offset - offset;
+                       }
                        error = copyout((caddr_t)&l2p_struct, argp, sizeof(l2p_struct));
                }
                goto outdrop;
@@ -1204,6 +1575,7 @@ fcntl_nocancel(proc_t p, struct fcntl_nocancel_args *uap, register_t *retval)
 
                if ( (error = copyinstr(argp, pathbufp, MAXPATHLEN, &pathlen)) == 0 ) {
                        if ( (error = vnode_getwithref(vp)) == 0 ) {
+                               AUDIT_ARG(text, pathbufp);
                                error = vn_path_package_check(vp, pathbufp, pathlen, retval);
 
                                (void)vnode_put(vp);
@@ -1214,7 +1586,8 @@ fcntl_nocancel(proc_t p, struct fcntl_nocancel_args *uap, register_t *retval)
        }
 
        case F_CHKCLEAN:   // used by regression tests to see if all dirty pages got cleaned by fsync()
-       case F_FULLFSYNC:  // fsync + flush the journal + DKIOCSYNCHRONIZECACHE
+       case F_FULLFSYNC:  // fsync + flush the journal + DKIOCSYNCHRONIZE
+       case F_BARRIERFSYNC:  // fsync + barrier
        case F_FREEZE_FS:  // freeze all other fs operations for the fs of this fd
        case F_THAW_FS: {  // thaw all frozen fs operations for the fs of this fd
                if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
@@ -1266,7 +1639,7 @@ fcntl_nocancel(proc_t p, struct fcntl_nocancel_args *uap, register_t *retval)
                if (IS_64BIT_PROCESS(p)) {
                        error = copyin(argp, &fopen, sizeof(fopen));
                } else {
-                       struct fopenfrom fopen32;
+                       struct user32_fopenfrom fopen32;
 
                        error = copyin(argp, &fopen32, sizeof(fopen32));
                        fopen.o_flags = fopen32.o_flags;
@@ -1277,17 +1650,20 @@ fcntl_nocancel(proc_t p, struct fcntl_nocancel_args *uap, register_t *retval)
                        vnode_put(vp);
                        goto outdrop;
                }
+               AUDIT_ARG(fflags, fopen.o_flags);
+               AUDIT_ARG(mode, fopen.o_mode);
                VATTR_INIT(&va);
                /* Mask off all but regular access permissions */
                cmode = ((fopen.o_mode &~ fdp->fd_cmask) & ALLPERMS) & ~S_ISTXT;
                VATTR_SET(&va, va_mode, cmode & ACCESSPERMS);
 
                /* Start the lookup relative to the file descriptor's vnode. */
-               NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, USEDVP | FOLLOW | AUDITVNPATH1, UIO_USERSPACE,
+               NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, OP_OPEN, USEDVP | FOLLOW | AUDITVNPATH1, UIO_USERSPACE,
                       fopen.o_pathname, &context);
                nd.ni_dvp = vp;
 
-               error = open1(&context, &nd, fopen.o_flags, &va, retval);
+               error = open1(&context, &nd, fopen.o_flags, &va,
+                             fileproc_alloc_init, NULL, retval);
 
                vnode_put(vp);
                break;
@@ -1296,7 +1672,6 @@ fcntl_nocancel(proc_t p, struct fcntl_nocancel_args *uap, register_t *retval)
         * SPI (private) for unlinking a file starting from a dir fd
         */
        case F_UNLINKFROM: {
-               struct nameidata nd;
                user_addr_t pathname;
 
                /* Check if this isn't a valid file descriptor */
@@ -1328,21 +1703,24 @@ fcntl_nocancel(proc_t p, struct fcntl_nocancel_args *uap, register_t *retval)
                }
 
                /* Start the lookup relative to the file descriptor's vnode. */
-               NDINIT(&nd, DELETE, USEDVP | AUDITVNPATH1, UIO_USERSPACE, pathname, &context);
-               nd.ni_dvp = vp;
-
-               error = unlink1(&context, &nd, 0);
+               error = unlink1(&context, vp, pathname, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
                
                vnode_put(vp);
                break;
 
        }
 
-       case F_ADDSIGS: {
+       case F_ADDSIGS:
+       case F_ADDFILESIGS:
+       case F_ADDFILESIGS_FOR_DYLD_SIM:
+       case F_ADDFILESIGS_RETURN:
+       {
+               struct cs_blob *blob = NULL;
                struct user_fsignatures fs;
                kern_return_t kr;
-               vm_address_t kernel_blob_addr;
+               vm_offset_t kernel_blob_addr;
                vm_size_t kernel_blob_size;
+               int blob_add_flags = 0;
 
                if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
                        error = EBADF;
@@ -1350,6 +1728,16 @@ fcntl_nocancel(proc_t p, struct fcntl_nocancel_args *uap, register_t *retval)
                }
                vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
                proc_fdunlock(p);
+
+               if (uap->cmd == F_ADDFILESIGS_FOR_DYLD_SIM) {
+                       blob_add_flags |= MAC_VNODE_CHECK_DYLD_SIM;
+                       if ((p->p_csflags & CS_KILL) == 0) {
+                               proc_lock(p);
+                               p->p_csflags |= CS_KILL;
+                               proc_unlock(p);
+                       }
+               }
+
                error = vnode_getwithref(vp);
                if (error)
                        goto outdrop;
@@ -1357,7 +1745,7 @@ fcntl_nocancel(proc_t p, struct fcntl_nocancel_args *uap, register_t *retval)
                if (IS_64BIT_PROCESS(p)) {
                        error = copyin(argp, &fs, sizeof (fs));
                } else {
-                       struct fsignatures fs32;
+                       struct user32_fsignatures fs32;
 
                        error = copyin(argp, &fs32, sizeof (fs32));
                        fs.fs_file_start = fs32.fs_file_start;
@@ -1370,118 +1758,790 @@ fcntl_nocancel(proc_t p, struct fcntl_nocancel_args *uap, register_t *retval)
                        goto outdrop;
                }
 
-#define CS_MAX_BLOB_SIZE (1ULL * 1024 * 1024) /* XXX ? */
-               if (fs.fs_blob_size > CS_MAX_BLOB_SIZE) {
-                       error = E2BIG;
-                       vnode_put(vp);
-                       goto outdrop;
+               /*
+                * First check if we have something loaded a this offset
+                */
+               blob = ubc_cs_blob_get(vp, CPU_TYPE_ANY, fs.fs_file_start);
+               if (blob != NULL)
+               {
+                       /* If this is for dyld_sim revalidate the blob */
+                       if (uap->cmd == F_ADDFILESIGS_FOR_DYLD_SIM) {
+                               error = ubc_cs_blob_revalidate(vp, blob, blob_add_flags);
+                       }
+
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * An arbitrary limit, to prevent someone from mapping in a 20GB blob.  This should cover
+                        * our use cases for the immediate future, but note that at the time of this commit, some
+                        * platforms are nearing 2MB blob sizes (with a prior soft limit of 2.5MB).
+                        *
+                        * We should consider how we can manage this more effectively; the above means that some
+                        * platforms are using megabytes of memory for signing data; it merely hasn't crossed the
+                        * threshold considered ridiculous at the time of this change.
+                        */
+#define CS_MAX_BLOB_SIZE (40ULL * 1024ULL * 1024ULL)
+                       if (fs.fs_blob_size > CS_MAX_BLOB_SIZE) {
+                               error = E2BIG;
+                               vnode_put(vp);
+                               goto outdrop;
+                       }
+
+                       kernel_blob_size = CAST_DOWN(vm_size_t, fs.fs_blob_size);
+                       kr = ubc_cs_blob_allocate(&kernel_blob_addr, &kernel_blob_size);
+                       if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                               error = ENOMEM;
+                               vnode_put(vp);
+                               goto outdrop;
+                       }
+
+                       if(uap->cmd == F_ADDSIGS) {
+                               error = copyin(fs.fs_blob_start,
+                                              (void *) kernel_blob_addr,
+                                              kernel_blob_size);
+                       } else /* F_ADDFILESIGS || F_ADDFILESIGS_RETURN || F_ADDFILESIGS_FOR_DYLD_SIM */ {
+                               int resid;
+
+                               error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ,
+                                               vp,
+                                               (caddr_t) kernel_blob_addr,
+                                               kernel_blob_size,
+                                               fs.fs_file_start + fs.fs_blob_start,
+                                               UIO_SYSSPACE,
+                                               0,
+                                               kauth_cred_get(),
+                                               &resid,
+                                               p);
+                               if ((error == 0) && resid) {
+                                       /* kernel_blob_size rounded to a page size, but signature may be at end of file */
+                                       memset((void *)(kernel_blob_addr + (kernel_blob_size - resid)), 0x0, resid);
+                               }
+                       }
+               
+                       if (error) {
+                               ubc_cs_blob_deallocate(kernel_blob_addr,
+                                                      kernel_blob_size);
+                               vnode_put(vp);
+                               goto outdrop;
+                       }
+
+                       blob = NULL;
+                       error = ubc_cs_blob_add(vp,
+                                               CPU_TYPE_ANY,   /* not for a specific architecture */
+                                               fs.fs_file_start,
+                                               kernel_blob_addr,
+                                               kernel_blob_size,
+                                               blob_add_flags,
+                                               &blob);
+                       if (error) {
+                               ubc_cs_blob_deallocate(kernel_blob_addr,
+                                                      kernel_blob_size);
+                       } else {
+                               /* ubc_blob_add() has consumed "kernel_blob_addr" */
+#if CHECK_CS_VALIDATION_BITMAP
+                               ubc_cs_validation_bitmap_allocate( vp );
+#endif
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (uap->cmd == F_ADDFILESIGS_RETURN || uap->cmd == F_ADDFILESIGS_FOR_DYLD_SIM) {
+                       /*
+                        * The first element of the structure is a
+                        * off_t that happen to have the same size for
+                        * all archs. Lets overwrite that.
+                        */
+                       off_t end_offset = 0;
+                       if (blob)
+                               end_offset = blob->csb_end_offset;
+                       error = copyout(&end_offset, argp, sizeof (end_offset));
+               }
+
+               (void) vnode_put(vp);
+               break;
+       }
+       case F_FINDSIGS: {
+               error = ENOTSUP;
+               goto out;
+       }
+#if CONFIG_PROTECT
+       case F_GETPROTECTIONCLASS: {
+               int class = 0;
+               
+               if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
+                       error = EBADF;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
+
+               proc_fdunlock(p);
+
+               if (vnode_getwithref(vp)) {
+                       error = ENOENT;
+                       goto outdrop;
+               }
+       
+               error = cp_vnode_getclass (vp, &class);
+               if (error == 0) {
+                       *retval = class;
+               }
+
+               vnode_put(vp);
+               break;
+       }
+       
+       case F_SETPROTECTIONCLASS: {
+               /* tmp must be a valid PROTECTION_CLASS_* */
+               tmp = CAST_DOWN_EXPLICIT(uint32_t, uap->arg);
+               
+               if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
+                       error = EBADF;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
+
+               proc_fdunlock(p);
+       
+               if (vnode_getwithref(vp)) {
+                       error = ENOENT;
+                       goto outdrop;
+               }       
+               
+               /* Only go forward if you have write access */
+               vfs_context_t ctx = vfs_context_current();
+               if(vnode_authorize(vp, NULLVP, (KAUTH_VNODE_ACCESS | KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_DATA), ctx) != 0) {
+                       vnode_put(vp);
+                       error = EBADF;
+                       goto outdrop;
+               }
+               error = cp_vnode_setclass (vp, tmp);
+               vnode_put(vp);
+               break;
+       }       
+
+       case F_TRANSCODEKEY: {
+               
+               char *backup_keyp = NULL;
+               unsigned backup_key_len = CP_MAX_WRAPPEDKEYSIZE;
+
+               if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
+                       error = EBADF;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               
+               vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
+               proc_fdunlock(p);
+
+               if (vnode_getwithref(vp)) {
+                       error = ENOENT;
+                       goto outdrop;
+               }       
+
+               MALLOC(backup_keyp, char *, backup_key_len, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+               if (backup_keyp == NULL) {
+                       error = ENOMEM;
+                       goto outdrop;
+               }
+
+               error = cp_vnode_transcode (vp, backup_keyp, &backup_key_len);
+               vnode_put(vp);
+
+               if (error == 0) {
+                       error = copyout((caddr_t)backup_keyp, argp, backup_key_len);
+                       *retval = backup_key_len;
+               }
+
+               FREE(backup_keyp, M_TEMP);
+
+               break;
+       }       
+
+       case F_GETPROTECTIONLEVEL:  {
+               uint32_t cp_version = 0;
+
+               if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
+                       error = EBADF; 
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               vp = (struct vnode*) fp->f_data;
+               proc_fdunlock (p);
+
+               if (vnode_getwithref(vp)) {
+                       error = ENOENT;
+                       goto outdrop;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * if cp_get_major_vers fails, error will be set to proper errno 
+                * and cp_version will still be 0.
+                */
+
+               error = cp_get_root_major_vers (vp, &cp_version);
+               *retval = cp_version;
+
+               vnode_put (vp);
+               break;
+       }
+
+       case F_GETDEFAULTPROTLEVEL:  {
+               uint32_t cp_default = 0;
+
+               if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
+                       error = EBADF; 
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               vp = (struct vnode*) fp->f_data;
+               proc_fdunlock (p);
+
+               if (vnode_getwithref(vp)) {
+                       error = ENOENT;
+                       goto outdrop;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * if cp_get_major_vers fails, error will be set to proper errno 
+                * and cp_version will still be 0.
+                */
+
+               error = cp_get_default_level(vp, &cp_default);
+               *retval = cp_default;
+
+               vnode_put (vp);
+               break;
+       }
+
+       
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROTECT */
+
+       case F_MOVEDATAEXTENTS: {
+               struct fileproc *fp2 = NULL;
+               struct vnode *src_vp = NULLVP;
+               struct vnode *dst_vp = NULLVP;
+               /* We need to grab the 2nd FD out of the argments before moving on. */
+               int fd2 = CAST_DOWN_EXPLICIT(int32_t, uap->arg);
+
+               error = priv_check_cred(kauth_cred_get(), PRIV_VFS_MOVE_DATA_EXTENTS, 0);
+               if (error)
+                       goto out;
+
+               if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
+                       error = EBADF;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               /* For now, special case HFS+ only, since this is SPI. */
+               src_vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
+               if (src_vp->v_tag != VT_HFS) {
+                       error = EINVAL;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Get the references before we start acquiring iocounts on the vnodes, 
+                * while we still hold the proc fd lock
+                */
+               if ( (error = fp_lookup(p, fd2, &fp2, 1)) ) {
+                       error = EBADF;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               if (fp2->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
+                       fp_drop(p, fd2, fp2, 1);
+                       error = EBADF;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               dst_vp = (struct vnode *)fp2->f_data;
+               if (dst_vp->v_tag != VT_HFS) {
+                       fp_drop(p, fd2, fp2, 1);
+                       error = EINVAL;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+#if CONFIG_MACF
+               /* Re-do MAC checks against the new FD, pass in a fake argument */
+               error = mac_file_check_fcntl(proc_ucred(p), fp2->f_fglob, uap->cmd, 0);
+               if (error) {
+                       fp_drop(p, fd2, fp2, 1);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+#endif
+               /* Audit the 2nd FD */
+               AUDIT_ARG(fd, fd2);
+
+               proc_fdunlock(p);
+
+               if (vnode_getwithref(src_vp)) {
+                       fp_drop(p, fd2, fp2, 0);
+                       error = ENOENT;
+                       goto outdrop;
+               }       
+               if (vnode_getwithref(dst_vp)) {
+                       vnode_put (src_vp);
+                       fp_drop(p, fd2, fp2, 0);
+                       error = ENOENT;
+                       goto outdrop;
+               }       
+               
+               /* 
+                * Basic asserts; validate they are not the same and that
+                * both live on the same filesystem.
+                */
+               if (dst_vp == src_vp) {
+                       vnode_put (src_vp);
+                       vnode_put (dst_vp);
+                       fp_drop (p, fd2, fp2, 0);
+                       error = EINVAL;
+                       goto outdrop;
+               }       
+
+               if (dst_vp->v_mount != src_vp->v_mount) {
+                       vnode_put (src_vp);
+                       vnode_put (dst_vp);
+                       fp_drop (p, fd2, fp2, 0);
+                       error = EXDEV;
+                       goto outdrop;
+               }
+
+               /* Now we have a legit pair of FDs.  Go to work */
+
+               /* Now check for write access to the target files */
+               if(vnode_authorize(src_vp, NULLVP, 
+                                                  (KAUTH_VNODE_ACCESS | KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_DATA), &context) != 0) {
+                       vnode_put(src_vp);
+                       vnode_put(dst_vp);
+                       fp_drop(p, fd2, fp2, 0);
+                       error = EBADF;
+                       goto outdrop;
+               }
+               
+               if(vnode_authorize(dst_vp, NULLVP, 
+                                                  (KAUTH_VNODE_ACCESS | KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_DATA), &context) != 0) {
+                       vnode_put(src_vp);
+                       vnode_put(dst_vp);
+                       fp_drop(p, fd2, fp2, 0);
+                       error = EBADF;
+                       goto outdrop;
+               }
+                       
+               /* Verify that both vps point to files and not directories */
+               if ( !vnode_isreg(src_vp) || !vnode_isreg(dst_vp)) {
+                       error = EINVAL;
+                       vnode_put (src_vp);
+                       vnode_put (dst_vp);
+                       fp_drop (p, fd2, fp2, 0);
+                       goto outdrop;
+               }
+
+               /* 
+                * The exchangedata syscall handler passes in 0 for the flags to VNOP_EXCHANGE.
+                * We'll pass in our special bit indicating that the new behavior is expected
+                */
+               
+               error = VNOP_EXCHANGE(src_vp, dst_vp, FSOPT_EXCHANGE_DATA_ONLY, &context);
+               
+               vnode_put (src_vp);
+               vnode_put (dst_vp);
+               fp_drop(p, fd2, fp2, 0);
+               break;
+       }
+       
+       /* 
+        * SPI for making a file compressed.
+        */
+       case F_MAKECOMPRESSED: {
+               uint32_t gcounter = CAST_DOWN_EXPLICIT(uint32_t, uap->arg);
+
+               if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
+                       error = EBADF; 
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               vp = (struct vnode*) fp->f_data;
+               proc_fdunlock (p);
+
+               /* get the vnode */
+               if (vnode_getwithref(vp)) {
+                       error = ENOENT;
+                       goto outdrop;
+               }
+
+               /* Is it a file? */
+               if ((vnode_isreg(vp) == 0) && (vnode_islnk(vp) == 0)) {
+                       vnode_put(vp);
+                       error = EBADF;
+                       goto outdrop;
+               }
+
+               /* invoke ioctl to pass off to FS */
+               /* Only go forward if you have write access */ 
+               vfs_context_t ctx = vfs_context_current();
+               if(vnode_authorize(vp, NULLVP, (KAUTH_VNODE_ACCESS | KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_DATA), ctx) != 0) {
+                       vnode_put(vp);
+                       error = EBADF;
+                       goto outdrop;
+               }
+
+               error = VNOP_IOCTL(vp, uap->cmd, (caddr_t)&gcounter, 0, &context);
+
+               vnode_put (vp);
+               break;                             
+       }
+                       
+       /*
+        * SPI (private) for indicating to a filesystem that subsequent writes to
+        * the open FD will written to the Fastflow.
+        */
+       case F_SET_GREEDY_MODE:
+               /* intentionally drop through to the same handler as F_SETSTATIC.
+                * both fcntls should pass the argument and their selector into VNOP_IOCTL.
+                */
+
+       /*
+        * SPI (private) for indicating to a filesystem that subsequent writes to
+        * the open FD will represent static content.
+        */
+       case F_SETSTATICCONTENT: {
+               caddr_t ioctl_arg = NULL;
+
+               if (uap->arg) {
+                       ioctl_arg = (caddr_t) 1;
+               }
+
+               if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
+                       error = EBADF;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
+               proc_fdunlock(p);
+
+               error = vnode_getwithref(vp);
+               if (error) {
+                       error = ENOENT;
+                       goto outdrop;
+               }
+
+               /* Only go forward if you have write access */
+               vfs_context_t ctx = vfs_context_current();
+               if(vnode_authorize(vp, NULLVP, (KAUTH_VNODE_ACCESS | KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_DATA), ctx) != 0) {
+                       vnode_put(vp);
+                       error = EBADF;
+                       goto outdrop;
+               }
+
+               error = VNOP_IOCTL(vp, uap->cmd, ioctl_arg, 0, &context);
+               (void)vnode_put(vp);
+       
+               break;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * SPI (private) for indicating to the lower level storage driver that the
+        * subsequent writes should be of a particular IO type (burst, greedy, static),
+        * or other flavors that may be necessary.
+        */
+       case F_SETIOTYPE: {
+               caddr_t param_ptr; 
+               uint32_t param;
+
+               if (uap->arg) {
+                       /* extract 32 bits of flags from userland */
+                       param_ptr = (caddr_t) uap->arg;
+                       param = (uint32_t) param_ptr;
+               }
+               else {
+                       /* If no argument is specified, error out */
+                       error = EINVAL;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               
+               /* 
+                * Validate the different types of flags that can be specified: 
+                * all of them are mutually exclusive for now.
+                */
+               switch (param) {
+                       case F_IOTYPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
+                               break;
+
+                       default:
+                               error = EINVAL;
+                               goto out;
+               }
+
+
+               if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
+                       error = EBADF;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
+               proc_fdunlock(p);
+
+               error = vnode_getwithref(vp);
+               if (error) {
+                       error = ENOENT;
+                       goto outdrop;
+               }
+
+               /* Only go forward if you have write access */
+               vfs_context_t ctx = vfs_context_current();
+               if(vnode_authorize(vp, NULLVP, (KAUTH_VNODE_ACCESS | KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_DATA), ctx) != 0) {
+                       vnode_put(vp);
+                       error = EBADF;
+                       goto outdrop;
+               }
+
+               error = VNOP_IOCTL(vp, uap->cmd, param_ptr, 0, &context);
+               (void)vnode_put(vp);
+
+               break;
+       }
+
+       
+       /*
+        * Extract the CodeDirectory of the vnode associated with
+        * the file descriptor and copy it back to user space
+        */
+       case F_GETCODEDIR: {
+               struct user_fcodeblobs args;
+
+               if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
+                       error = EBADF;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
+               proc_fdunlock(p);
+
+               if ((fp->f_flag & FREAD) == 0) {
+                       error = EBADF;
+                       goto outdrop;
+               }
+
+               if (IS_64BIT_PROCESS(p)) {
+                       struct user64_fcodeblobs args64;
+
+                       error = copyin(argp, &args64, sizeof(args64));
+                       if (error) 
+                               goto outdrop;
+
+                       args.f_cd_hash = args64.f_cd_hash;
+                       args.f_hash_size = args64.f_hash_size;
+                       args.f_cd_buffer = args64.f_cd_buffer;
+                       args.f_cd_size = args64.f_cd_size;
+                       args.f_out_size = args64.f_out_size;
+                       args.f_arch = args64.f_arch;
+               } else {
+                       struct user32_fcodeblobs args32;
+
+                       error = copyin(argp, &args32, sizeof(args32));
+                       if (error)
+                               goto outdrop;
+
+                       args.f_cd_hash = CAST_USER_ADDR_T(args32.f_cd_hash);
+                       args.f_hash_size = args32.f_hash_size;
+                       args.f_cd_buffer = CAST_USER_ADDR_T(args32.f_cd_buffer);
+                       args.f_cd_size = args32.f_cd_size;
+                       args.f_out_size = CAST_USER_ADDR_T(args32.f_out_size);
+                       args.f_arch = args32.f_arch;
+               }
+
+               if (vp->v_ubcinfo == NULL) {
+                       error = EINVAL;
+                       goto outdrop;
+               }
+
+               struct cs_blob *t_blob = vp->v_ubcinfo->cs_blobs;
+
+               /*
+                * This call fails if there is no cs_blob corresponding to the
+                * vnode, or if there are multiple cs_blobs present, and the caller
+                * did not specify which cpu_type they want the cs_blob for
+                */
+               if (t_blob == NULL) {
+                       error = ENOENT; /* there is no codesigning blob for this process */
+                       goto outdrop;
+               } else if (args.f_arch == 0 && t_blob->csb_next != NULL) {
+                       error = ENOENT; /* too many architectures and none specified */
+                       goto outdrop;
+               }
+
+               /* If the user specified an architecture, find the right blob */
+               if (args.f_arch != 0) {
+                       while (t_blob) {
+                               if (t_blob->csb_cpu_type == args.f_arch)
+                                       break;
+                               t_blob = t_blob->csb_next;
+                       }
+                       /* The cpu_type the user requested could not be found */
+                       if (t_blob == NULL) {
+                               error = ENOENT;
+                               goto outdrop;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               const CS_SuperBlob *super_blob = (void *)t_blob->csb_mem_kaddr;
+               const CS_CodeDirectory *cd = findCodeDirectory(super_blob,
+                                                        (const char *) super_blob,
+                                                        (const char *) super_blob + t_blob->csb_mem_size);
+               if (cd == NULL) {
+                       error = ENOENT;
+                       goto outdrop;
+               }
+
+               uint64_t buffer_size = ntohl(cd->length);
+
+               if (buffer_size > UINT_MAX) {
+                       error = ERANGE;
+                       goto outdrop;
+               }
+
+               error = copyout(&buffer_size, args.f_out_size, sizeof(unsigned int));
+               if (error) 
+                       goto outdrop;
+
+               if (sizeof(t_blob->csb_cdhash) > args.f_hash_size ||
+                                       buffer_size > args.f_cd_size) {
+                       error = ERANGE;
+                       goto outdrop;
+               }
+
+               error = copyout(t_blob->csb_cdhash, args.f_cd_hash, sizeof(t_blob->csb_cdhash));
+               if (error) 
+                       goto outdrop;
+               error = copyout(cd, args.f_cd_buffer, buffer_size);
+               if (error) 
+                       goto outdrop;
+
+               break;
+       }
+       
+       /* 
+        * Set the vnode pointed to by 'fd'
+        * and tag it as the (potentially future) backing store
+        * for another filesystem
+        */
+       case F_SETBACKINGSTORE: {
+               if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
+                       error = EBADF;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               
+               vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
+
+               if (vp->v_tag != VT_HFS) {
+                       error = EINVAL;
+                       goto out;
                }
+               proc_fdunlock(p);
 
-               kernel_blob_size = CAST_DOWN(vm_size_t, fs.fs_blob_size);
-               kr = kmem_alloc(kernel_map,
-                               &kernel_blob_addr,
-                               kernel_blob_size);
-               if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-                       error = ENOMEM;
-                       vnode_put(vp);
+               if (vnode_getwithref(vp)) {
+                       error = ENOENT;
                        goto outdrop;
                }
-
-               error = copyin(fs.fs_blob_start,
-                              (void *) kernel_blob_addr,
-                              kernel_blob_size);
-               if (error) {
-                       kmem_free(kernel_map,
-                                 kernel_blob_addr,
-                                 kernel_blob_size);
+               
+               /* only proceed if you have write access */
+               vfs_context_t ctx = vfs_context_current();
+               if(vnode_authorize(vp, NULLVP, (KAUTH_VNODE_ACCESS | KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_DATA), ctx) != 0) {
                        vnode_put(vp);
+                       error = EBADF;
                        goto outdrop;
                }
 
-               error = ubc_cs_blob_add(
-                       vp,
-                       CPU_TYPE_ANY,   /* not for a specific architecture */
-                       fs.fs_file_start,
-                       kernel_blob_addr,
-                       kernel_blob_size);
-               if (error) {
-                       kmem_free(kernel_map,
-                                 kernel_blob_addr,
-                                 kernel_blob_size);
-               } else {
-                       /* ubc_blob_add() was consumed "kernel_blob_addr" */
+               
+               /* If arg != 0, set, otherwise unset */
+               if (uap->arg) {
+                       error = VNOP_IOCTL (vp, uap->cmd, (caddr_t)1, 0, &context);
                }
-
-               (void) vnode_put(vp);
+               else {
+                       error = VNOP_IOCTL (vp, uap->cmd, (caddr_t)NULL, 0, &context);
+               }
+               
+               vnode_put(vp);
                break;
        }
 
-       case F_MARKDEPENDENCY: {
-               struct vnode *root_vp;
-               struct vnode_attr va;
-               vfs_context_t ctx = vfs_context_current();
-               kauth_cred_t cred;
+       /* 
+        * like F_GETPATH, but special semantics for
+        * the mobile time machine handler.
+        */
+       case F_GETPATH_MTMINFO: {
+               char *pathbufp;
+               int pathlen;
 
-               if ((current_proc()->p_flag & P_DEPENDENCY_CAPABLE) == 0) {
-                   error = EPERM;
-                   goto out;
-               }
-               
                if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
                        error = EBADF;
                        goto out;
                }
-
                vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
                proc_fdunlock(p);
 
-               if (vnode_getwithref(vp)) {
-                       error = ENOENT;
+               pathlen = MAXPATHLEN;
+               MALLOC(pathbufp, char *, pathlen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+               if (pathbufp == NULL) {
+                       error = ENOMEM;
                        goto outdrop;
                }
+               if ( (error = vnode_getwithref(vp)) == 0 ) {
+                       int backingstore = 0;
+                       
+                       /* Check for error from vn_getpath before moving on */
+                       if ((error = vn_getpath(vp, pathbufp, &pathlen)) == 0) {
+                               if (vp->v_tag == VT_HFS) {
+                                       error = VNOP_IOCTL (vp, uap->cmd, (caddr_t) &backingstore, 0, &context);
+                               }
+                               (void)vnode_put(vp);
 
-               // the passed in vnode must be the root dir of the file system
-               if (VFS_ROOT(vp->v_mount, &root_vp, ctx) != 0 || vp != root_vp) {
-                   error = EINVAL;
-                   vnode_put(vp);
-                   goto outdrop;
-               }
-               vnode_put(root_vp);
-
-               // get the owner of the root dir
-               VATTR_INIT(&va);
-               VATTR_WANTED(&va, va_uid);
-               if (vnode_getattr(vp, &va, ctx) != 0) {
-                   error = EINVAL;
-                   vnode_put(vp);
-                   goto outdrop;
+                               if (error == 0) {
+                                       error = copyout((caddr_t)pathbufp, argp, pathlen);
+                               }
+                               if (error == 0) {
+                                       /* 
+                                        * If the copyout was successful, now check to ensure
+                                        * that this vnode is not a BACKINGSTORE vnode.  mtmd
+                                        * wants the path regardless.
+                                        */
+                                       if (backingstore) {
+                                               error = EBUSY;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       } else
+                               (void)vnode_put(vp);
                }
+               FREE(pathbufp, M_TEMP);
+               goto outdrop;
+       }
 
-               // and last, check that the caller is the super user or
-               // the owner of the mount point
-               cred = vfs_context_ucred(ctx);
-               if (!is_suser() && va.va_uid != kauth_cred_getuid(cred)) {
-                       error = EACCES;
-                       vnode_put(vp);
-                       goto outdrop;
+#if DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT
+       case F_RECYCLE:
+               if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
+                       error = EBADF;
+                       goto out;
                }
+               vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
+               proc_fdunlock(p);
 
-               // if all those checks pass then we can mark the dependency
-               vfs_markdependency(vp->v_mount);
-               error = 0;
-
-               vnode_put(vp);
-               
+               vnode_recycle(vp);
                break;
-       }
+#endif
 
        default:
-               if (uap->cmd < FCNTL_FS_SPECIFIC_BASE) {
-                       error = EINVAL;
+               /*
+                * This is an fcntl() that we d not recognize at this level;
+                * if this is a vnode, we send it down into the VNOP_IOCTL
+                * for this vnode; this can include special devices, and will
+                * effectively overload fcntl() to send ioctl()'s.
+                */
+               if((uap->cmd & IOC_VOID) && (uap->cmd & IOC_INOUT)){
+            error = EINVAL;
                        goto out;
                }
-
-               // if it's a fs-specific fcntl() then just pass it through
+               
+               /* Catch any now-invalid fcntl() selectors */
+               switch (uap->cmd) {
+                       case F_MARKDEPENDENCY:
+                               error = EINVAL;
+                               goto out;
+                       default:
+                               break;
+               }
 
                if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
                        error = EBADF;
@@ -1491,12 +2551,87 @@ fcntl_nocancel(proc_t p, struct fcntl_nocancel_args *uap, register_t *retval)
                proc_fdunlock(p);
 
                if ( (error = vnode_getwithref(vp)) == 0 ) {
-                       error = VNOP_IOCTL(vp, uap->cmd, CAST_DOWN(caddr_t, argp), 0, &context);
+#define STK_PARAMS 128
+                       char stkbuf[STK_PARAMS];
+                       unsigned int size;
+                       caddr_t data, memp;
+                       /*
+                        * For this to work properly, we have to copy in the
+                        * ioctl() cmd argument if there is one; we must also
+                        * check that a command parameter, if present, does
+                        * not exceed the maximum command length dictated by
+                        * the number of bits we have available in the command
+                        * to represent a structure length.  Finally, we have
+                        * to copy the results back out, if it is that type of
+                        * ioctl().
+                        */
+                       size = IOCPARM_LEN(uap->cmd);
+                       if (size > IOCPARM_MAX) {
+                               (void)vnode_put(vp);
+                               error = EINVAL;
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       memp = NULL;
+                       if (size > sizeof (stkbuf)) {
+                               if ((memp = (caddr_t)kalloc(size)) == 0) {
+                                       (void)vnode_put(vp);
+                                       error = ENOMEM;
+                                       goto outdrop;
+                               }
+                               data = memp;
+                       } else {
+                               data = &stkbuf[0];
+                       }
+                       
+                       if (uap->cmd & IOC_IN) {
+                               if (size) {
+                                       /* structure */
+                                       error = copyin(argp, data, size);
+                                       if (error) {
+                                               (void)vnode_put(vp);
+                                               if (memp)
+                                                       kfree(memp, size);
+                                               goto outdrop;
+                                       }
+
+                                       /* Bzero the section beyond that which was needed */
+                                       if (size <= sizeof(stkbuf)) {
+                                               bzero ( (((uint8_t*)data) + size), (sizeof(stkbuf) - size));
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       /* int */
+                                       if (is64bit) {
+                                               *(user_addr_t *)data = argp;
+                                       } else {
+                                               *(uint32_t *)data = (uint32_t)argp;
+                                       }
+                               };
+                       } else if ((uap->cmd & IOC_OUT) && size) {
+                               /*
+                                * Zero the buffer so the user always
+                                * gets back something deterministic.
+                                */
+                               bzero(data, size);
+                       } else if (uap->cmd & IOC_VOID) {
+                               if (is64bit) {
+                                   *(user_addr_t *)data = argp;
+                               } else {
+                                   *(uint32_t *)data = (uint32_t)argp;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       error = VNOP_IOCTL(vp, uap->cmd, CAST_DOWN(caddr_t, data), 0, &context);
 
                        (void)vnode_put(vp);
+
+                       /* Copy any output data to user */
+                       if (error == 0 && (uap->cmd & IOC_OUT) && size) 
+                               error = copyout(data, argp, size);
+                       if (memp)
+                               kfree(memp, size);
                }
                break;
-       
        }
 
 outdrop:
@@ -1518,6 +2653,7 @@ out:
  * Parameters: p                               Process performing the dup
  *             old                             The fd to dup
  *             new                             The fd to dup it to
+ *             fd_flags                        Flags to augment the new fd
  *             retval                          Pointer to the call return area
  *
  * Returns:    0                               Success
@@ -1532,10 +2668,11 @@ out:
  *
  * Notes:      This function may drop and reacquire this lock; it is unsafe
  *             for a caller to assume that other state protected by the lock
- *             has not been subsequently changes out from under it.
+ *             has not been subsequently changed out from under it.
  */
 int
-finishdup(proc_t p, struct filedesc *fdp, int old, int new, register_t *retval)
+finishdup(proc_t p,
+    struct filedesc *fdp, int old, int new, int fd_flags, int32_t *retval)
 {
        struct fileproc *nfp;
        struct fileproc *ofp;
@@ -1546,9 +2683,8 @@ finishdup(proc_t p, struct filedesc *fdp, int old, int new, register_t *retval)
 #if DIAGNOSTIC
        proc_fdlock_assert(p, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
 #endif
-
        if ((ofp = fdp->fd_ofiles[old]) == NULL ||
-                       (fdp->fd_ofileflags[old] & UF_RESERVED)) {
+           (fdp->fd_ofileflags[old] & UF_RESERVED)) {
                fdrelse(p, new);
                return (EBADF);
        }
@@ -1565,8 +2701,7 @@ finishdup(proc_t p, struct filedesc *fdp, int old, int new, register_t *retval)
 
        proc_fdunlock(p);
 
-       MALLOC_ZONE(nfp, struct fileproc *, sizeof(struct fileproc), M_FILEPROC, M_WAITOK);
-       /* Failure check follows proc_fdlock() due to handling requirements */
+       nfp = fileproc_alloc_init(NULL);
 
        proc_fdlock(p);
 
@@ -1576,21 +2711,18 @@ finishdup(proc_t p, struct filedesc *fdp, int old, int new, register_t *retval)
                return (ENOMEM);
        }
 
-       bzero(nfp, sizeof(struct fileproc));
-
-       nfp->f_flags = 0;
        nfp->f_fglob = ofp->f_fglob;
-       nfp->f_iocount = 0;
 
 #if DIAGNOSTIC
        if (fdp->fd_ofiles[new] != 0)
-               panic("finishdup: overwriting fd_ofiles with new %d\n", new);
+               panic("finishdup: overwriting fd_ofiles with new %d", new);
        if ((fdp->fd_ofileflags[new] & UF_RESERVED) == 0)
-               panic("finishdup: unreserved  fileflags  with new %d\n", new);
+               panic("finishdup: unreserved fileflags with new %d", new);
 #endif
 
        if (new > fdp->fd_lastfile)
                fdp->fd_lastfile = new;
+       *fdflags(p, new) |= fd_flags;
        procfdtbl_releasefd(p, new, nfp);
        *retval = new;
        return (0);
@@ -1609,12 +2741,13 @@ finishdup(proc_t p, struct filedesc *fdp, int old, int new, register_t *retval)
  *
  * Returns:    0                       Success
  *     fp_lookup:EBADF                 Bad file descriptor
+ *      fp_guard_exception:???          Guarded file descriptor
  *     close_internal:EBADF
  *     close_internal:???              Anything returnable by a per-fileops
  *                                     close function
  */
 int
-close(proc_t p, struct close_args *uap, register_t *retval)
+close(proc_t p, struct close_args *uap, int32_t *retval)
 {
        __pthread_testcancel(1);
        return(close_nocancel(p, (struct close_nocancel_args *)uap, retval));
@@ -1622,11 +2755,11 @@ close(proc_t p, struct close_args *uap, register_t *retval)
 
 
 int
-close_nocancel(proc_t p, struct close_nocancel_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
+close_nocancel(proc_t p, struct close_nocancel_args *uap, __unused int32_t *retval)
 {
        struct fileproc *fp;
        int fd = uap->fd;
-       int error =0;
+       int error;
 
        AUDIT_SYSCLOSE(p, fd);
 
@@ -1637,11 +2770,18 @@ close_nocancel(proc_t p, struct close_nocancel_args *uap, __unused register_t *r
                return(error);
        }
 
+       if (FP_ISGUARDED(fp, GUARD_CLOSE)) {
+               error = fp_guard_exception(p, fd, fp, kGUARD_EXC_CLOSE);
+               (void) fp_drop(p, fd, fp, 1);
+               proc_fdunlock(p);
+               return (error);
+       }
+
        error = close_internal_locked(p, fd, fp, 0);
 
        proc_fdunlock(p);
 
-       return(error);
+       return (error);
 }
 
 
@@ -1665,10 +2805,9 @@ close_nocancel(proc_t p, struct close_nocancel_args *uap, __unused register_t *r
  *
  * Notes:      This function may drop and reacquire this lock; it is unsafe
  *             for a caller to assume that other state protected by the lock
- *             has not been subsequently changes out from under it, if the
- *             caller made the call with the lock held.
+ *             has not been subsequently changed out from under it.
  */
-static int
+int
 close_internal_locked(proc_t p, int fd, struct fileproc *fp, int flags)
 {
        struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
@@ -1685,13 +2824,13 @@ close_internal_locked(proc_t p, int fd, struct fileproc *fp, int flags)
 
 
        if ((fp->f_flags & FP_CLOSING) == FP_CLOSING) {
-               panic("close_internal_locked:  being called on already closing fd\n");
+               panic("close_internal_locked: being called on already closing fd");
        }
 
 
 #if DIAGNOSTIC
        if ((fdp->fd_ofileflags[fd] & UF_RESERVED) == 0)
-               panic("close_internal: unreserved  fileflags  with fd %d\n", fd);
+               panic("close_internal: unreserved fileflags with fd %d", fd);
 #endif
 
        fp->f_flags |= FP_CLOSING;
@@ -1729,11 +2868,17 @@ close_internal_locked(proc_t p, int fd, struct fileproc *fp, int flags)
        if (fp->f_flags & FP_WAITEVENT) 
                (void)waitevent_close(p, fp);
 
-       if ((fp->f_flags & FP_INCHRREAD) == 0)
-               fileproc_drain(p, fp);
+       fileproc_drain(p, fp);
 
-       if (resvfd == 0)
+       if (resvfd == 0) {
                _fdrelse(p, fd);
+       } else {
+               procfdtbl_reservefd(p, fd);
+       }
+
+       if (ENTR_SHOULDTRACE && fp->f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET)
+               KERNEL_ENERGYTRACE(kEnTrActKernSocket, DBG_FUNC_END,
+                   fd, 0, (int64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(fp->f_data));
 
        error = closef_locked(fp, fp->f_fglob, p);
        if ((fp->f_flags & FP_WAITCLOSE) == FP_WAITCLOSE)
@@ -1742,14 +2887,14 @@ close_internal_locked(proc_t p, int fd, struct fileproc *fp, int flags)
 
        proc_fdunlock(p);
 
-       FREE_ZONE(fp, sizeof(*fp), M_FILEPROC); 
+       fileproc_free(fp);      
 
        proc_fdlock(p);
 
 #if DIAGNOSTIC
        if (resvfd != 0) {
                if ((fdp->fd_ofileflags[fd] & UF_RESERVED) == 0)
-                       panic("close with reserved fd returns with freed fd:%d: proc: %x\n", fd, (unsigned int)p);
+                       panic("close with reserved fd returns with freed fd:%d: proc: %p", fd, p);
        }
 #endif
 
@@ -1795,12 +2940,17 @@ static int
 fstat1(proc_t p, int fd, user_addr_t ub, user_addr_t xsecurity, user_addr_t xsecurity_size, int isstat64)
 {
        struct fileproc *fp;
-       struct stat sb;
-       struct stat64 sb64;
-       struct user_stat user_sb;
-       struct user_stat64 user_sb64;
+       union {
+               struct stat sb;
+               struct stat64 sb64;
+       } source;
+       union {
+               struct user64_stat user64_sb;
+               struct user32_stat user32_sb;
+               struct user64_stat64 user64_sb64;
+               struct user32_stat64 user32_sb64;
+       } dest;
        int error, my_size;
-       int funnel_state;
        file_type_t type;
        caddr_t data;
        kauth_filesec_t fsec;
@@ -1818,7 +2968,7 @@ fstat1(proc_t p, int fd, user_addr_t ub, user_addr_t xsecurity, user_addr_t xsec
        data = fp->f_data;
        fsec = KAUTH_FILESEC_NONE;
 
-       sbptr = (isstat64 != 0) ? (void *)&sb64: (void *)&sb;
+       sbptr = (void *)&source;
 
        switch (type) {
 
@@ -1855,9 +3005,7 @@ fstat1(proc_t p, int fd, user_addr_t ub, user_addr_t xsecurity, user_addr_t xsec
                break;
 
        case DTYPE_KQUEUE:
-               funnel_state = thread_funnel_set(kernel_flock, TRUE);
-               error = kqueue_stat(fp, sbptr, isstat64, p);
-               thread_funnel_set(kernel_flock, funnel_state);
+               error = kqueue_stat((void *)data, sbptr, isstat64, p);
                break;
 
        default:
@@ -1868,28 +3016,31 @@ fstat1(proc_t p, int fd, user_addr_t ub, user_addr_t xsecurity, user_addr_t xsec
                caddr_t sbp;
 
                if (isstat64 != 0) {
-                       sb64.st_lspare = 0;
-                       sb64.st_qspare[0] = 0LL;
-                       sb64.st_qspare[1] = 0LL;
+                       source.sb64.st_lspare = 0;
+                       source.sb64.st_qspare[0] = 0LL;
+                       source.sb64.st_qspare[1] = 0LL;
+
                        if (IS_64BIT_PROCESS(current_proc())) {
-                               munge_stat64(&sb64, &user_sb64); 
-                               my_size = sizeof(user_sb64);
-                               sbp = (caddr_t)&user_sb64;
+                               munge_user64_stat64(&source.sb64, &dest.user64_sb64); 
+                               my_size = sizeof(dest.user64_sb64);
+                               sbp = (caddr_t)&dest.user64_sb64;
                        } else {
-                               my_size = sizeof(sb64);
-                               sbp = (caddr_t)&sb64;
+                               munge_user32_stat64(&source.sb64, &dest.user32_sb64); 
+                               my_size = sizeof(dest.user32_sb64);
+                               sbp = (caddr_t)&dest.user32_sb64;
                        }
                } else {
-                       sb.st_lspare = 0;
-                       sb.st_qspare[0] = 0LL;
-                       sb.st_qspare[1] = 0LL;
+                       source.sb.st_lspare = 0;
+                       source.sb.st_qspare[0] = 0LL;
+                       source.sb.st_qspare[1] = 0LL;
                        if (IS_64BIT_PROCESS(current_proc())) {
-                               munge_stat(&sb, &user_sb); 
-                               my_size = sizeof(user_sb);
-                               sbp = (caddr_t)&user_sb;
+                               munge_user64_stat(&source.sb, &dest.user64_sb); 
+                               my_size = sizeof(dest.user64_sb);
+                               sbp = (caddr_t)&dest.user64_sb;
                        } else {
-                               my_size = sizeof(sb);
-                               sbp = (caddr_t)&sb;
+                               munge_user32_stat(&source.sb, &dest.user32_sb); 
+                               my_size = sizeof(dest.user32_sb);
+                               sbp = (caddr_t)&dest.user32_sb;
                        }
                }
 
@@ -1945,7 +3096,7 @@ out:
  *             !0                              Errno (see fstat1)
  */
 int
-fstat_extended(proc_t p, struct fstat_extended_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
+fstat_extended(proc_t p, struct fstat_extended_args *uap, __unused int32_t *retval)
 {
        return(fstat1(p, uap->fd, uap->ub, uap->xsecurity, uap->xsecurity_size, 0));
 }
@@ -1964,7 +3115,7 @@ fstat_extended(proc_t p, struct fstat_extended_args *uap, __unused register_t *r
  *             !0                              Errno (see fstat1)
  */
 int
-fstat(proc_t p, register struct fstat_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
+fstat(proc_t p, register struct fstat_args *uap, __unused int32_t *retval)
 {
        return(fstat1(p, uap->fd, uap->ub, 0, 0, 0));
 }
@@ -1987,7 +3138,7 @@ fstat(proc_t p, register struct fstat_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
  *             !0                              Errno (see fstat1)
  */
 int
-fstat64_extended(proc_t p, struct fstat64_extended_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
+fstat64_extended(proc_t p, struct fstat64_extended_args *uap, __unused int32_t *retval)
 {
        return(fstat1(p, uap->fd, uap->ub, uap->xsecurity, uap->xsecurity_size, 1));
 }
@@ -2007,7 +3158,7 @@ fstat64_extended(proc_t p, struct fstat64_extended_args *uap, __unused register_
  *             !0                              Errno (see fstat1)
  */
 int
-fstat64(proc_t p, register struct fstat64_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
+fstat64(proc_t p, register struct fstat64_args *uap, __unused int32_t *retval)
 {
        return(fstat1(p, uap->fd, uap->ub, 0, 0, 1));
 }
@@ -2033,7 +3184,7 @@ fstat64(proc_t p, register struct fstat64_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval
  *             *retval (modified)              Returned information (numeric)
  */
 int
-fpathconf(proc_t p, struct fpathconf_args *uap, register_t *retval)
+fpathconf(proc_t p, struct fpathconf_args *uap, int32_t *retval)
 {
        int fd = uap->fd;
        struct fileproc *fp;
@@ -2052,8 +3203,8 @@ fpathconf(proc_t p, struct fpathconf_args *uap, register_t *retval)
        switch (type) {
 
        case DTYPE_SOCKET:
-               if (uap->name != _PC_PIPE_BUF) {
-                       error = EINVAL;
+               if (uap->name != _PC_PIPE_BUF) {
+                       error = EINVAL;
                        goto out;
                }
                *retval = PIPE_BUF;
@@ -2061,7 +3212,11 @@ fpathconf(proc_t p, struct fpathconf_args *uap, register_t *retval)
                goto out;
 
        case DTYPE_PIPE:
-               *retval = PIPE_BUF;
+               if (uap->name != _PC_PIPE_BUF) {
+                       error = EINVAL;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               *retval = PIPE_BUF;
                error = 0;
                goto out;
 
@@ -2077,10 +3232,7 @@ fpathconf(proc_t p, struct fpathconf_args *uap, register_t *retval)
                }
                goto out;
 
-       case DTYPE_PSXSHM:
-       case DTYPE_PSXSEM:
-       case DTYPE_KQUEUE:
-       case DTYPE_FSEVENTS:
+       default:
                error = EINVAL;
                goto out;
 
@@ -2700,67 +3852,6 @@ fp_getfpipe(proc_t p, int fd, struct fileproc **resultfp,
        return (0);
 }
 
-
-#define DTYPE_ATALK -1         /* XXX This does not belong here */
-
-
-/*
- * fp_getfatalk
- *
- * Description:        Get fileproc and atalk pointer for a given fd from the
- *             per process open file table of the specified process
- *             and if successful, increment the f_iocount
- *
- * Parameters: p                               Process in which fd lives
- *             fd                              fd to get information for
- *             resultfp                        Pointer to result fileproc
- *                                             pointer area, or 0 if none
- *             resultatalk                     Pointer to result atalk
- *                                             pointer area, or 0 if none
- * Returns:    EBADF                   The file descriptor is invalid
- *             EBADF                   The file descriptor is not a socket
- *             0                       Success
- *
- * Implicit returns:
- *             *resultfp (modified)            Fileproc pointer
- *             *resultatalk (modified)         atalk pointer
- *
- * Notes:      The second EBADF should probably be something else to make
- *             the error condition distinct.
- *
- *             XXX This code is specific to AppleTalk protocol support, and
- *             XXX should be conditionally compiled
- */
-int
-fp_getfatalk(proc_t p, int fd, struct fileproc **resultfp,
-            struct atalk **resultatalk)
-{
-       struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
-       struct fileproc *fp;
-
-       proc_fdlock_spin(p);
-       if (fd < 0 || fd >= fdp->fd_nfiles ||
-                       (fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[fd]) == NULL ||
-                       (fdp->fd_ofileflags[fd] & UF_RESERVED)) {
-               proc_fdunlock(p);
-               return (EBADF);
-       }
-       if (fp->f_type != (DTYPE_ATALK+1)) {
-               proc_fdunlock(p);
-               return(EBADF);
-       }
-       fp->f_iocount++;
-
-       if (resultfp)
-               *resultfp = fp;
-       if (resultatalk)
-               *resultatalk = (struct atalk *)fp->f_data;
-       proc_fdunlock(p);
-
-       return (0);
-}
-
-
 /*
  * fp_lookup
  *
@@ -2811,6 +3902,72 @@ fp_lookup(proc_t p, int fd, struct fileproc **resultfp, int locked)
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * fp_tryswap
+ * 
+ * Description: Swap the fileproc pointer for a given fd with a new
+ *             fileproc pointer in the per-process open file table of
+ *             the specified process.  The fdlock must be held at entry.
+ *
+ * Parameters:  p              Process containing the fd
+ *             fd              The fd of interest
+ *             nfp             Pointer to the newfp
+ *
+ * Returns:    0               Success
+ *             EBADF           Bad file descriptor
+ *             EINTR           Interrupted
+ *             EKEEPLOOKING    f_iocount changed while lock was dropped.
+ */
+int
+fp_tryswap(proc_t p, int fd, struct fileproc *nfp)
+{
+       struct fileproc *fp;
+       int error;
+
+       proc_fdlock_assert(p, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+
+       if (0 != (error = fp_lookup(p, fd, &fp, 1)))
+               return (error);
+       /*
+        * At this point, our caller (change_guardedfd_np) has
+        * one f_iocount reference, and we just took another
+        * one to begin the replacement.
+        */
+       if (fp->f_iocount < 2) {
+               panic("f_iocount too small %d", fp->f_iocount);
+       } else if (2 == fp->f_iocount) {
+
+               /* Copy the contents of *fp, preserving the "type" of *nfp */
+
+               nfp->f_flags = (nfp->f_flags & FP_TYPEMASK) |
+                       (fp->f_flags & ~FP_TYPEMASK);
+               nfp->f_iocount = fp->f_iocount;
+               nfp->f_fglob = fp->f_fglob;
+               nfp->f_wset = fp->f_wset;
+
+               p->p_fd->fd_ofiles[fd] = nfp;
+               (void) fp_drop(p, fd, nfp, 1);
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * Wait for all other active references to evaporate.
+                */
+               p->p_fpdrainwait = 1;
+               error = msleep(&p->p_fpdrainwait, &p->p_fdmlock,
+                   PRIBIO | PCATCH, "tryswap fpdrain", NULL);
+               if (0 == error) {
+                       /*
+                        * Return an "internal" errno to trigger a full
+                        * reevaluation of the change-guard attempt.
+                        */
+                       error = EKEEPLOOKING;
+                       printf("%s: lookup collision fd %d\n", __func__, fd);
+               }
+               (void) fp_drop(p, fd, fp, 1);
+       }
+       return (error);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * fp_drop_written
  *
@@ -2924,27 +4081,93 @@ fp_drop(proc_t p, int fd, struct fileproc *fp, int locked)
        }
        fp->f_iocount--;
 
-       if (p->p_fpdrainwait && fp->f_iocount == 0) {
-               p->p_fpdrainwait = 0;
-               needwakeup = 1;
-       }
-       if (!locked)
-               proc_fdunlock(p);
-       if (needwakeup)
-               wakeup(&p->p_fpdrainwait);
-               
-       return (0);
+       if (fp->f_iocount == 0) {
+               if (fp->f_flags & FP_SELCONFLICT)
+                       fp->f_flags &= ~FP_SELCONFLICT;
+
+               if (p->p_fpdrainwait) {
+                       p->p_fpdrainwait = 0;
+                       needwakeup = 1;
+               }
+       }
+       if (!locked)
+               proc_fdunlock(p);
+       if (needwakeup)
+               wakeup(&p->p_fpdrainwait);
+               
+       return (0);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * file_vnode
+ *
+ * Description:        Given an fd, look it up in the current process's per process
+ *             open file table, and return its internal vnode pointer.
+ *
+ * Parameters: fd                              fd to obtain vnode from
+ *             vpp                             pointer to vnode return area
+ *
+ * Returns:    0                               Success
+ *             EINVAL                          The fd does not refer to a
+ *                                             vnode fileproc entry
+ *     fp_lookup:EBADF                         Bad file descriptor
+ *
+ * Implicit returns:
+ *             *vpp (modified)                 Returned vnode pointer
+ *
+ * Locks:      This function internally takes and drops the proc_fdlock for
+ *             the current process
+ *
+ * Notes:      If successful, this function increments the f_iocount on the
+ *             fd's corresponding fileproc.
+ *
+ *             The fileproc referenced is not returned; because of this, care
+ *             must be taken to not drop the last reference (e.g. by closing
+ *             the file).  This is inherently unsafe, since the reference may
+ *             not be recoverable from the vnode, if there is a subsequent
+ *             close that destroys the associate fileproc.  The caller should
+ *             therefore retain their own reference on the fileproc so that
+ *             the f_iocount can be dropped subsequently.  Failure to do this
+ *             can result in the returned pointer immediately becoming invalid
+ *             following the call.
+ *
+ *             Use of this function is discouraged.
+ */
+int
+file_vnode(int fd, struct vnode **vpp)
+{
+       proc_t p = current_proc();
+       struct fileproc *fp;
+       int error;
+       
+       proc_fdlock_spin(p);
+       if ( (error = fp_lookup(p, fd, &fp, 1)) ) {
+               proc_fdunlock(p);
+               return(error);
+       }
+       if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
+               fp_drop(p, fd, fp,1);
+               proc_fdunlock(p);
+               return(EINVAL);
+       }
+       if (vpp != NULL)
+               *vpp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
+       proc_fdunlock(p);
+
+       return(0);
 }
 
 
 /*
- * file_vnode
+ * file_vnode_withvid
  *
  * Description:        Given an fd, look it up in the current process's per process
  *             open file table, and return its internal vnode pointer.
  *
  * Parameters: fd                              fd to obtain vnode from
  *             vpp                             pointer to vnode return area
+ *             vidp                            pointer to vid of the returned vnode
  *
  * Returns:    0                               Success
  *             EINVAL                          The fd does not refer to a
@@ -2962,7 +4185,7 @@ fp_drop(proc_t p, int fd, struct fileproc *fp, int locked)
  *
  *             The fileproc referenced is not returned; because of this, care
  *             must be taken to not drop the last reference (e.g. by closing
- *             the file).  This is inhernely unsafe, since the reference may
+ *             the file).  This is inherently unsafe, since the reference may
  *             not be recoverable from the vnode, if there is a subsequent
  *             close that destroys the associate fileproc.  The caller should
  *             therefore retain their own reference on the fileproc so that
@@ -2973,10 +4196,11 @@ fp_drop(proc_t p, int fd, struct fileproc *fp, int locked)
  *             Use of this function is discouraged.
  */
 int
-file_vnode(int fd, struct vnode **vpp)
+file_vnode_withvid(int fd, struct vnode **vpp, uint32_t * vidp)
 {
        proc_t p = current_proc();
        struct fileproc *fp;
+       vnode_t vp;
        int error;
        
        proc_fdlock_spin(p);
@@ -2989,7 +4213,13 @@ file_vnode(int fd, struct vnode **vpp)
                proc_fdunlock(p);
                return(EINVAL);
        }
-       *vpp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
+       vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
+       if (vpp != NULL) 
+               *vpp = vp;
+
+       if ((vidp != NULL) && (vp != NULLVP)) 
+               *vidp = (uint32_t)vp->v_id;
+
        proc_fdunlock(p);
 
        return(0);
@@ -3020,7 +4250,7 @@ file_vnode(int fd, struct vnode **vpp)
  *
  *             The fileproc referenced is not returned; because of this, care
  *             must be taken to not drop the last reference (e.g. by closing
- *             the file).  This is inhernely unsafe, since the reference may
+ *             the file).  This is inherently unsafe, since the reference may
  *             not be recoverable from the socket, if there is a subsequent
  *             close that destroys the associate fileproc.  The caller should
  *             therefore retain their own reference on the fileproc so that
@@ -3151,9 +4381,14 @@ file_drop(int fd)
        }
        fp->f_iocount --;
 
-       if (p->p_fpdrainwait && fp->f_iocount == 0) {
-               p->p_fpdrainwait = 0;
-               needwakeup = 1;
+       if (fp->f_iocount == 0) {
+               if (fp->f_flags & FP_SELCONFLICT)
+                       fp->f_flags &= ~FP_SELCONFLICT;
+
+               if (p->p_fpdrainwait) {
+                       p->p_fpdrainwait = 0;
+                       needwakeup = 1;
+               }
        }
        proc_fdunlock(p);
 
@@ -3163,6 +4398,9 @@ file_drop(int fd)
 }
 
 
+static int falloc_withalloc_locked(proc_t, struct fileproc **, int *,
+    vfs_context_t, struct fileproc * (*)(void *), void *, int);
+
 /*
  * falloc
  *
@@ -3187,7 +4425,7 @@ file_drop(int fd)
  *             *resultfd (modified)            Returned fd
  *
  * Locks:      This function takes and drops the proc_fdlock; if this lock
- *             is alread held, use falloc_locked() instead.
+ *             is already held, use falloc_locked() instead.
  *
  * Notes:      This function takes separate process and context arguments
  *             solely to support kern_exec.c; otherwise, it would take
@@ -3196,22 +4434,38 @@ file_drop(int fd)
  */
 int
 falloc(proc_t p, struct fileproc **resultfp, int *resultfd, vfs_context_t ctx)
+{
+       return (falloc_withalloc(p, resultfp, resultfd, ctx,
+           fileproc_alloc_init, NULL));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Like falloc, but including the fileproc allocator and create-args
+ */
+int
+falloc_withalloc(proc_t p, struct fileproc **resultfp, int *resultfd,
+    vfs_context_t ctx, fp_allocfn_t fp_zalloc, void *arg)
 {
        int error;
 
        proc_fdlock(p);
-       error = falloc_locked(p, resultfp, resultfd, ctx, 1);
+       error = falloc_withalloc_locked(p,
+           resultfp, resultfd, ctx, fp_zalloc, arg, 1);
        proc_fdunlock(p);
 
-       return(error);
+       return (error);
 }
 
+/*
+ * "uninitialized" ops -- ensure fg->fg_ops->fo_type always exists
+ */
+static const struct fileops uninitops;
 
 /*
  * falloc_locked
  *
  * Create a new open file structure and allocate
- * a file decriptor for the process that refers to it.
+ * a file descriptor for the process that refers to it.
  *
  * Returns:    0                       Success
  *
@@ -3253,7 +4507,16 @@ int
 falloc_locked(proc_t p, struct fileproc **resultfp, int *resultfd,
              vfs_context_t ctx, int locked)
 {
-       struct fileproc *fp, *fq;
+       return (falloc_withalloc_locked(p, resultfp, resultfd, ctx,
+           fileproc_alloc_init, NULL, locked));
+}
+
+static int
+falloc_withalloc_locked(proc_t p, struct fileproc **resultfp, int *resultfd,
+    vfs_context_t ctx, fp_allocfn_t fp_zalloc, void *crarg,
+    int locked)
+{
+       struct fileproc *fp;
        struct fileglob *fg;
        int error, nfd;
 
@@ -3287,7 +4550,7 @@ falloc_locked(proc_t p, struct fileproc **resultfp, int *resultfd,
         */
        proc_fdunlock(p);
 
-       MALLOC_ZONE(fp, struct fileproc *, sizeof(struct fileproc), M_FILEPROC, M_WAITOK);
+       fp = (*fp_zalloc)(crarg);
        if (fp == NULL) {
                if (locked)
                        proc_fdlock(p);
@@ -3295,17 +4558,17 @@ falloc_locked(proc_t p, struct fileproc **resultfp, int *resultfd,
        }
        MALLOC_ZONE(fg, struct fileglob *, sizeof(struct fileglob), M_FILEGLOB, M_WAITOK);
        if (fg == NULL) {
-               FREE_ZONE(fp, sizeof(*fp), M_FILEPROC);
+               fileproc_free(fp);
                if (locked)
                        proc_fdlock(p);
                return (ENOMEM);
        }
-       bzero(fp, sizeof(struct fileproc));
        bzero(fg, sizeof(struct fileglob));
        lck_mtx_init(&fg->fg_lock, file_lck_grp, file_lck_attr);
 
        fp->f_iocount = 1;
        fg->fg_count = 1;
+       fg->fg_ops = &uninitops;
        fp->f_fglob = fg;
 #if CONFIG_MACF
        mac_file_label_init(fg);
@@ -3321,16 +4584,7 @@ falloc_locked(proc_t p, struct fileproc **resultfp, int *resultfd,
        mac_file_label_associate(fp->f_cred, fg);
 #endif
 
-       lck_mtx_lock_spin(file_flist_lock);
-
-       nfiles++;
-
-       if ( (fq = p->p_fd->fd_ofiles[0]) ) {
-               LIST_INSERT_AFTER(fq->f_fglob, fg, f_list);
-       } else {
-               LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&filehead, fg, f_list);
-       }
-       lck_mtx_unlock(file_flist_lock);
+       OSAddAtomic(1, &nfiles);
 
        p->p_fd->fd_ofiles[nfd] = fp;
 
@@ -3361,10 +4615,12 @@ falloc_locked(proc_t p, struct fileproc **resultfp, int *resultfd,
 void
 fg_free(struct fileglob *fg)
 {
-       lck_mtx_lock_spin(file_flist_lock);
-       LIST_REMOVE(fg, f_list);
-       nfiles--;
-       lck_mtx_unlock(file_flist_lock);
+       OSAddAtomic(-1, &nfiles);
+
+       if (fg->fg_vn_data) {
+               fg_vn_data_free(fg->fg_vn_data);
+               fg->fg_vn_data = NULL;
+       }
 
        if (IS_VALID_CRED(fg->fg_cred)) {
                kauth_cred_unref(&fg->fg_cred);
@@ -3385,6 +4641,10 @@ fg_free(struct fileglob *fg)
  *             that are either marked as close-on-exec, or which were in the
  *             process of being opened at the time of the execve
  *
+ *             Also handles the case (via posix_spawn()) where -all-
+ *             files except those marked with "inherit" as treated as
+ *             close-on-exec.
+ *
  * Parameters: p                               Pointer to process calling
  *                                             execve
  *
@@ -3392,32 +4652,34 @@ fg_free(struct fileglob *fg)
  *
  * Locks:      This function internally takes and drops proc_fdlock()
  *
- * Notes:      This function drops and retakes the kernel funnel; this is
- *             inherently unsafe, since another thread may have the
- *             proc_fdlock.
- *
- * XXX:                We should likely reverse the lock and funnel drop/acquire
- *             order to avoid the small race window; it's also possible that
- *             if the program doing the exec has an outstanding listen socket
- *             and a network connection is completed asyncrhonously that we
- *             will end up with a "ghost" socket reference in the new process.
- *
- *             This needs reworking to make it safe to remove the funnel from
- *             the execve and posix_spawn system calls.
  */
 void
-fdexec(proc_t p)
+fdexec(proc_t p, short flags)
 {
        struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
-       int i = fdp->fd_lastfile;
-       struct fileproc *fp;
+       int i;
+       boolean_t cloexec_default = (flags & POSIX_SPAWN_CLOEXEC_DEFAULT) != 0;
 
        proc_fdlock(p);
-       while (i >= 0) {
+       for (i = fdp->fd_lastfile; i >= 0; i--) {
+
+               struct fileproc *fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[i];
+               char *flagp = &fdp->fd_ofileflags[i];
+
+               if (fp && cloexec_default) {
+                       /*
+                        * Reverse the usual semantics of file descriptor
+                        * inheritance - all of them should be closed
+                        * except files marked explicitly as "inherit" and
+                        * not marked close-on-exec.
+                        */
+                       if ((*flagp & (UF_EXCLOSE|UF_INHERIT)) != UF_INHERIT)
+                               *flagp |= UF_EXCLOSE;
+                       *flagp &= ~UF_INHERIT;
+               }
 
-               fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[i];
                if (
-                   ((fdp->fd_ofileflags[i] & (UF_RESERVED|UF_EXCLOSE)) == UF_EXCLOSE)
+                   ((*flagp & (UF_RESERVED|UF_EXCLOSE)) == UF_EXCLOSE)
 #if CONFIG_MACF
                    || (fp && mac_file_check_inherit(proc_ucred(p), fp->f_fglob))
 #endif
@@ -3429,10 +4691,21 @@ fdexec(proc_t p)
                                fdp->fd_lastfile--;
                        if (i < fdp->fd_freefile)
                                fdp->fd_freefile = i;
+
+                       /*
+                        * Wait for any third party viewers (e.g., lsof)
+                        * to release their references to this fileproc.
+                        */
+                       while (fp->f_iocount > 0) {
+                               p->p_fpdrainwait = 1;
+                               msleep(&p->p_fpdrainwait, &p->p_fdmlock, PRIBIO,
+                                   "fpdrain", NULL);
+                       }
+
                        closef_locked(fp, fp->f_fglob, p);
-                       FREE_ZONE(fp, sizeof(*fp), M_FILEPROC);
+
+                       fileproc_free(fp);
                }
-               i--;
        }
        proc_fdunlock(p);
 }
@@ -3468,7 +4741,7 @@ fdexec(proc_t p)
  *             thread making the call, rather than from the process.
  *
  *             In the case of a failure to obtain a reference, for most cases,
- *             the file entry will be silently droppped.  There's an exception
+ *             the file entry will be silently dropped.  There's an exception
  *             for the case of a chroot dir, since a failure to to obtain a
  *             reference there would constitute an "escape" from the chroot
  *             environment, which must not be allowed.  In that case, we will
@@ -3526,7 +4799,7 @@ fdcopy(proc_t p, vnode_t uth_cdir)
                 * our reference from the parent also
                 * since the vnode has gone DEAD making
                 * it useless... by dropping it we'll
-                * be that much closer to recyling it
+                * be that much closer to recycling it
                 */
                vnode_rele(fdp->fd_cdir);
                fdp->fd_cdir = NULL;
@@ -3556,7 +4829,6 @@ fdcopy(proc_t p, vnode_t uth_cdir)
                FREE_ZONE(newfdp, sizeof *newfdp, M_FILEDESC);
                return(NULL);
        }
-       newfdp->fd_refcnt = 1;
 
        /*
         * If the number of open files fits in the internal arrays
@@ -3573,7 +4845,7 @@ fdcopy(proc_t p, vnode_t uth_cdir)
                 * allowing the table to shrink.
                 */
                i = newfdp->fd_nfiles;
-               while (i > 2 * NDEXTENT && i > newfdp->fd_lastfile * 2)
+               while (i > 1 + 2 * NDEXTENT && i > 1 + newfdp->fd_lastfile * 2)
                        i /= 2;
        }
        proc_fdunlock(p);
@@ -3609,9 +4881,14 @@ fdcopy(proc_t p, vnode_t uth_cdir)
                 */
                if (newfdp->fd_knlistsize != -1) {
                        fpp = &newfdp->fd_ofiles[newfdp->fd_lastfile];
-                       for (i = newfdp->fd_lastfile; i >= 0; i--, fpp--) {
+                       flags = &newfdp->fd_ofileflags[newfdp->fd_lastfile];
+                       for (i = newfdp->fd_lastfile;
+                           i >= 0; i--, fpp--, flags--) {
+                               if (*flags & UF_RESERVED)
+                                       continue;       /* (removed below) */
                                if (*fpp != NULL && (*fpp)->f_type == DTYPE_KQUEUE) {
                                        *fpp = NULL;
+                                       *flags = 0;
                                        if (i < newfdp->fd_freefile)
                                                newfdp->fd_freefile = i;
                                }
@@ -3627,8 +4904,14 @@ fdcopy(proc_t p, vnode_t uth_cdir)
                flags = newfdp->fd_ofileflags;
 
                for (i = newfdp->fd_lastfile + 1; --i >= 0; fpp++, flags++)
-                       if ((ofp = *fpp) != NULL && !(*flags & UF_RESERVED)) {
-                               MALLOC_ZONE(fp, struct fileproc *, sizeof(struct fileproc), M_FILEPROC, M_WAITOK);
+                       if ((ofp = *fpp) != NULL &&
+                           0 == (ofp->f_fglob->fg_lflags & FG_CONFINED) &&
+                           0 == (*flags & (UF_FORKCLOSE|UF_RESERVED))) {
+#if DEBUG
+                               if (FILEPROC_TYPE(ofp) != FTYPE_SIMPLE)
+                                       panic("complex fileproc");
+#endif
+                               fp = fileproc_alloc_init(NULL);
                                if (fp == NULL) {
                                        /*
                                         * XXX no room to copy, unable to
@@ -3636,10 +4919,8 @@ fdcopy(proc_t p, vnode_t uth_cdir)
                                         */
                                        *fpp = NULL;
                                } else {
-                                       bzero(fp, sizeof(struct fileproc));
-                                       fp->f_flags = ofp->f_flags;
-                                       //fp->f_iocount = ofp->f_iocount;
-                                       fp->f_iocount = 0;
+                                       fp->f_flags |=
+                                           (ofp->f_flags & ~FP_TYPEMASK);
                                        fp->f_fglob = ofp->f_fglob;
                                        (void)fg_ref(fp);
                                        *fpp = fp;
@@ -3680,28 +4961,23 @@ fdfree(proc_t p)
 
        proc_fdlock(p);
 
-       /* Certain daemons might not have file descriptors */
-       fdp = p->p_fd;
-
-       if ((fdp == NULL) || (--fdp->fd_refcnt > 0)) {
+       if (p == kernproc || NULL == (fdp = p->p_fd)) {
                proc_fdunlock(p);
                return;
        }
-       if (fdp->fd_refcnt == 0xffff)
-               panic("fdfree: bad fd_refcnt");
 
-       /* Last reference: the structure can't change out from under us */
+       extern struct filedesc filedesc0;
+
+       if (&filedesc0 == fdp)
+               panic("filedesc0");
 
        if (fdp->fd_nfiles > 0 && fdp->fd_ofiles) {
                for (i = fdp->fd_lastfile; i >= 0; i--) {
                        if ((fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[i]) != NULL) {
                          
                          if (fdp->fd_ofileflags[i] & UF_RESERVED)
-                               panic("fdfree: found fp with UF_RESERVED\n");
+                               panic("fdfree: found fp with UF_RESERVED");
 
-                               /* closef drops the iocount ... */
-                               if ((fp->f_flags & FP_INCHRREAD) != 0) 
-                                       fp->f_iocount++;
                                procfdtbl_reservefd(p, i);
 
                                if (i < fdp->fd_knlistsize)
@@ -3709,7 +4985,7 @@ fdfree(proc_t p)
                                if (fp->f_flags & FP_WAITEVENT) 
                                        (void)waitevent_close(p, fp);
                                (void) closef_locked(fp, fp->f_fglob, p);
-                               FREE_ZONE(fp, sizeof(*fp), M_FILEPROC);
+                               fileproc_free(fp);
                        }
                }
                FREE_ZONE(fdp->fd_ofiles, fdp->fd_nfiles * OFILESIZE, M_OFILETABL);
@@ -3736,55 +5012,6 @@ fdfree(proc_t p)
        FREE_ZONE(fdp, sizeof(*fdp), M_FILEDESC);
 }
 
-
-/*
- * closef_finish
- *
- * Description:        Called on last open instance for a fileglob for a file being
- *             closed.
- *
- * Parameters: fp                      Pointer to fileproc for fd
- *             fg                      Pointer to fileglob for fd
- *             p                       Pointer to proc structure
- *
- * Returns:    0                       Success
- *     <fo_close>:???                  Anything returnable by a per-fileops
- *                                     close function
- *
- * Note:       fp can only be non-NULL if p is also non-NULL.  If p is NULL,
- *             then fg must eith be locked (FHASLOCK) or must not have a
- *             type of DTYPE_VNODE.
- *
- *             On return, the fg is freed.
- *
- *             This function may block draining output to a character
- *             device on last close of that device.
- */
-static int
-closef_finish(struct fileproc *fp, struct fileglob *fg, proc_t p, vfs_context_t ctx)
-{
-       int error;
-
-
-       /* fg_ops completed initialization? */
-       if (fg->fg_ops)
-               error = fo_close(fg, ctx);
-       else
-               error = 0;
-
-       /* if fp is non-NULL, drain it out */
-       if (((fp != (struct fileproc *)0) && ((fp->f_flags & FP_INCHRREAD) != 0))) {
-               proc_fdlock_spin(p);
-               if ( ((fp->f_flags & FP_INCHRREAD) != 0) ) {
-                       fileproc_drain(p, fp);
-               }
-               proc_fdunlock(p);
-       }
-       fg_free(fg);
-
-       return (error);
-}
-
 /*
  * closef_locked
  *
@@ -3832,7 +5059,8 @@ closef_locked(struct fileproc *fp, struct fileglob *fg, proc_t p)
         * If the descriptor was in a message, POSIX-style locks
         * aren't passed with the descriptor.
         */
-       if (p && (p->p_ladvflag & P_LADVLOCK) && fg->fg_type == DTYPE_VNODE) {
+       if (p && (p->p_ladvflag & P_LADVLOCK) &&
+           DTYPE_VNODE == FILEGLOB_DTYPE(fg)) {
                proc_fdunlock(p);
 
                lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
@@ -3842,7 +5070,7 @@ closef_locked(struct fileproc *fp, struct fileglob *fg, proc_t p)
                vp = (struct vnode *)fg->fg_data;
 
                if ( (error = vnode_getwithref(vp)) == 0 ) {
-                       (void) VNOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p, F_UNLCK, &lf, F_POSIX, &context);
+                       (void) VNOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p, F_UNLCK, &lf, F_POSIX, &context, NULL);
                        (void)vnode_put(vp);
                }
                proc_fdlock(p);
@@ -3865,16 +5093,20 @@ closef_locked(struct fileproc *fp, struct fileglob *fg, proc_t p)
        fg->fg_lflags |= FG_TERM;
        lck_mtx_unlock(&fg->fg_lock);
 
-       proc_fdunlock(p);
-       error = closef_finish(fp, fg, p, &context);
-       proc_fdlock(p);
+       if (p)
+               proc_fdunlock(p);
 
-       return(error);
-}
+       /* Since we ensure that fg->fg_ops is always initialized, 
+        * it is safe to invoke fo_close on the fg */
+       error = fo_close(fg, &context);
 
+       fg_free(fg);
+       
+       if (p)
+               proc_fdlock(p);
 
-/* sleep address to permit wakeup of select by fileproc_drain() */
-extern int selwait;
+       return(error);
+}
 
 
 /*
@@ -3891,7 +5123,7 @@ extern int selwait;
  * Locks:      Assumes the caller holds the proc_fdlock
  *
  * Notes:      For character devices, this occurs on the last close of the
- *             device; for all other file descriptos, this occurs on each
+ *             device; for all other file descriptors, this occurs on each
  *             close to prevent fd's from being closed out from under
  *             operations currently in progress and blocked
  *
@@ -3915,14 +5147,27 @@ fileproc_drain(proc_t p, struct fileproc * fp)
                if (fp->f_fglob->fg_ops->fo_drain) {
                        (*fp->f_fglob->fg_ops->fo_drain)(fp, &context);
                }
-               if (((fp->f_flags & FP_INSELECT)== FP_INSELECT)) {
-                       wait_queue_wakeup_all((wait_queue_t)fp->f_waddr, &selwait, THREAD_INTERRUPTED);
-               } 
+               if ((fp->f_flags & FP_INSELECT) == FP_INSELECT) {
+                       if (waitq_wakeup64_all((struct waitq *)fp->f_wset, NO_EVENT64,
+                                              THREAD_INTERRUPTED, WAITQ_ALL_PRIORITIES) == KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT)
+                               panic("bad wait queue for waitq_wakeup64_all %p (fp:%p)", fp->f_wset, fp);
+               }
+               if ((fp->f_flags & FP_SELCONFLICT) == FP_SELCONFLICT) {
+                       if (waitq_wakeup64_all(&select_conflict_queue, NO_EVENT64,
+                                              THREAD_INTERRUPTED, WAITQ_ALL_PRIORITIES) == KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT)
+                               panic("bad select_conflict_queue");
+               }
                p->p_fpdrainwait = 1;
 
                msleep(&p->p_fpdrainwait, &p->p_fdmlock, PRIBIO, "fpdrain", NULL);
 
        }
+#if DIAGNOSTIC
+       if ((fp->f_flags & FP_INSELECT) != 0)
+               panic("FP_INSELECT set on drained fp");
+#endif
+       if ((fp->f_flags & FP_SELCONFLICT) == FP_SELCONFLICT)
+               fp->f_flags &= ~FP_SELCONFLICT;
 }
 
 
@@ -3950,7 +5195,7 @@ fp_free(proc_t p, int fd, struct fileproc * fp)
         proc_fdunlock(p);
 
        fg_free(fp->f_fglob);
-       FREE_ZONE(fp, sizeof(*fp), M_FILEPROC);
+       fileproc_free(fp);
        return(0);
 }
 
@@ -3979,7 +5224,7 @@ fp_free(proc_t p, int fd, struct fileproc * fp)
  *             the entire file (l_whence = SEEK_SET, l_start = 0, l_len = 0).
  */
 int
-flock(proc_t p, struct flock_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
+flock(proc_t p, struct flock_args *uap, __unused int32_t *retval)
 {
        int fd = uap->fd;
        int how = uap->how;
@@ -4004,7 +5249,7 @@ flock(proc_t p, struct flock_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
        if (how & LOCK_UN) {
                lf.l_type = F_UNLCK;
                fp->f_flag &= ~FHASLOCK;
-               error = VNOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)fp->f_fglob, F_UNLCK, &lf, F_FLOCK, ctx);
+               error = VNOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)fp->f_fglob, F_UNLCK, &lf, F_FLOCK, ctx, NULL);
                goto out;
        }
        if (how & LOCK_EX)
@@ -4022,10 +5267,10 @@ flock(proc_t p, struct flock_args *uap, __unused register_t *retval)
 #endif
        fp->f_flag |= FHASLOCK;
        if (how & LOCK_NB) {
-               error = VNOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)fp->f_fglob, F_SETLK, &lf, F_FLOCK, ctx);
+               error = VNOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)fp->f_fglob, F_SETLK, &lf, F_FLOCK, ctx, NULL);
                goto out;       
        }
-       error = VNOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)fp->f_fglob, F_SETLK, &lf, F_FLOCK|F_WAIT, ctx);
+       error = VNOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)fp->f_fglob, F_SETLK, &lf, F_FLOCK|F_WAIT, ctx, NULL);
 out:
        (void)vnode_put(vp);
 out1:
@@ -4034,6 +5279,187 @@ out1:
 
 }
 
+/*
+ * fileport_makeport
+ *
+ * Description: Obtain a Mach send right for a given file descriptor.
+ *
+ * Parameters: p               Process calling fileport
+ *             uap->fd         The fd to reference
+ *             uap->portnamep  User address at which to place port name.
+ *
+ * Returns:    0               Success.
+ *                     EBADF           Bad file descriptor.
+ *                     EINVAL          File descriptor had type that cannot be sent, misc. other errors.
+ *                     EFAULT          Address at which to store port name is not valid.
+ *                     EAGAIN          Resource shortage.
+ *
+ * Implicit returns:
+ *             On success, name of send right is stored at user-specified address.             
+ */
+int
+fileport_makeport(proc_t p, struct fileport_makeport_args *uap,
+    __unused int *retval)
+{
+       int err;
+       int fd = uap->fd;
+       user_addr_t user_portaddr = uap->portnamep;
+       struct fileproc *fp = FILEPROC_NULL;
+       struct fileglob *fg = NULL;
+       ipc_port_t fileport;
+       mach_port_name_t name = MACH_PORT_NULL;
+
+       proc_fdlock(p);
+       err = fp_lookup(p, fd, &fp, 1);
+       if (err != 0) {
+               goto out_unlock;
+       }
+
+       if (!file_issendable(p, fp)) {
+               err = EINVAL;
+               goto out_unlock;
+       }
+
+       if (FP_ISGUARDED(fp, GUARD_FILEPORT)) {
+               err = fp_guard_exception(p, fd, fp, kGUARD_EXC_FILEPORT);
+               goto out_unlock;
+       }
+
+       /* Dropped when port is deallocated */
+       fg = fp->f_fglob;
+       fg_ref(fp);
+
+       proc_fdunlock(p);
+
+       /* Allocate and initialize a port */
+       fileport = fileport_alloc(fg);
+       if (fileport == IPC_PORT_NULL) {
+               err = EAGAIN;
+               fg_drop(fp);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       
+       /* Add an entry.  Deallocates port on failure. */
+       name = ipc_port_copyout_send(fileport, get_task_ipcspace(p->task));
+       if (!MACH_PORT_VALID(name)) {
+               err = EINVAL;
+               goto out;
+       } 
+       
+       err = copyout(&name, user_portaddr, sizeof(mach_port_name_t));
+       if (err != 0) {
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* Tag the fileglob for debugging purposes */
+       lck_mtx_lock_spin(&fg->fg_lock);
+       fg->fg_lflags |= FG_PORTMADE;
+       lck_mtx_unlock(&fg->fg_lock);
+
+       fp_drop(p, fd, fp, 0);
+
+       return 0;
+
+out_unlock:
+       proc_fdunlock(p);
+out:
+       if (MACH_PORT_VALID(name)) {
+               /* Don't care if another thread races us to deallocate the entry */
+               (void) mach_port_deallocate(get_task_ipcspace(p->task), name);
+       }
+
+       if (fp != FILEPROC_NULL) {
+               fp_drop(p, fd, fp, 0);
+       }
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+void
+fileport_releasefg(struct fileglob *fg)
+{
+       (void)closef_locked(NULL, fg, PROC_NULL);
+
+       return;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * fileport_makefd
+ *
+ * Description: Obtain the file descriptor for a given Mach send right.
+ *
+ * Parameters: p               Process calling fileport
+ *             uap->port       Name of send right to file port.
+ *
+ * Returns:    0               Success
+ *             EINVAL          Invalid Mach port name, or port is not for a file.
+ *     fdalloc:EMFILE
+ *     fdalloc:ENOMEM          Unable to allocate fileproc or extend file table.
+ *
+ * Implicit returns:
+ *             *retval (modified)              The new descriptor
+ */
+int
+fileport_makefd(proc_t p, struct fileport_makefd_args *uap, int32_t *retval)
+{
+       struct fileglob *fg;
+       struct fileproc *fp = FILEPROC_NULL;
+       ipc_port_t port = IPC_PORT_NULL;
+       mach_port_name_t send = uap->port;
+       kern_return_t res;
+       int fd;
+       int err;
+
+       res = ipc_object_copyin(get_task_ipcspace(p->task),
+                       send, MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND, &port);
+
+       if (res != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+               err = EINVAL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       fg = fileport_port_to_fileglob(port);
+       if (fg == NULL) {
+               err = EINVAL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       fp = fileproc_alloc_init(NULL);
+       if (fp == FILEPROC_NULL) {
+               err = ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       fp->f_fglob = fg;
+       fg_ref(fp);
+
+       proc_fdlock(p);
+       err = fdalloc(p, 0, &fd);
+       if (err != 0) {
+               proc_fdunlock(p);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       *fdflags(p, fd) |= UF_EXCLOSE;
+
+       procfdtbl_releasefd(p, fd, fp);
+       proc_fdunlock(p);
+
+       *retval = fd;
+       err = 0;
+out:
+       if ((fp != NULL) && (0 != err)) {
+               fileproc_free(fp);
+       } 
+
+       if (IPC_PORT_NULL != port) {
+               ipc_port_release_send(port);
+       }
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+
 /*
  * dupfdopen
  *
@@ -4055,7 +5481,7 @@ out1:
  * Notes:      XXX This is not thread safe; see fdopen() above
  */
 int
-dupfdopen(struct filedesc *fdp, int indx, int dfd, int mode, int error)
+dupfdopen(struct filedesc *fdp, int indx, int dfd, int flags, int error)
 {
        struct fileproc *wfp;
        struct fileproc *fp;
@@ -4102,11 +5528,16 @@ dupfdopen(struct filedesc *fdp, int indx, int dfd, int mode, int error)
         */
        switch (error) {
        case ENODEV:
+               if (FP_ISGUARDED(wfp, GUARD_DUP)) {
+                       proc_fdunlock(p);
+                       return (EPERM);
+               }
+
                /*
                 * Check that the mode the file is being opened for is a
                 * subset of the mode of the existing descriptor.
                 */
-               if (((mode & (FREAD|FWRITE)) | wfp->f_flag) != wfp->f_flag) {
+               if (((flags & (FREAD|FWRITE)) | wfp->f_flag) != wfp->f_flag) {
                        proc_fdunlock(p);
                        return (EACCES);
                }
@@ -4118,7 +5549,8 @@ dupfdopen(struct filedesc *fdp, int indx, int dfd, int mode, int error)
                        fg_free(fp->f_fglob);
                fp->f_fglob = wfp->f_fglob;
 
-               fdp->fd_ofileflags[indx] = fdp->fd_ofileflags[dfd];
+               fdp->fd_ofileflags[indx] = fdp->fd_ofileflags[dfd] |
+                       (flags & O_CLOEXEC) ? UF_EXCLOSE : 0;
 
                proc_fdunlock(p);
                return (0);
@@ -4154,10 +5586,11 @@ fg_ref(struct fileproc * fp)
 
 #if DIAGNOSTIC
        if ((fp->f_flags & ~((unsigned int)FP_VALID_FLAGS)) != 0)
-               panic("fg_ref: invalid bits on fp%x\n", (unsigned int)fp);
+               panic("fg_ref: invalid bits on fp %p", fp);
 
        if (fg->fg_count == 0)
-               panic("fg_ref: adding fgcount to zeroed fg :fp %x, fg%x\n ", (unsigned int)fp, (unsigned int)fg);
+               panic("fg_ref: adding fgcount to zeroed fg: fp %p fg %p",
+                   fp, fg);
 #endif
        fg->fg_count++;
        lck_mtx_unlock(&fg->fg_lock);
@@ -4187,25 +5620,25 @@ fg_drop(struct fileproc * fp)
        lck_mtx_unlock(&fg->fg_lock);
 }
 
-
+#if SOCKETS
 /*
- * fg_insertuipc
+ * fg_insertuipc_mark
  *
- * Description:        Insert fileglob onto message queue
+ * Description:        Mark fileglob for insertion onto message queue if needed
+ *             Also takes fileglob reference
  *
- * Parameters: fg                              Fileglob pointer to insert
+ * Parameters: fg      Fileglob pointer to insert
  *
- * Returns:    void
+ * Returns:    true, if the fileglob needs to be inserted onto msg queue
  *
  * Locks:      Takes and drops fg_lock, potentially many times
  */
-void
-fg_insertuipc(struct fileglob * fg)
+boolean_t
+fg_insertuipc_mark(struct fileglob * fg)
 {
-       int insertque = 0;
+       boolean_t insert = FALSE;
 
        lck_mtx_lock_spin(&fg->fg_lock);
-
        while (fg->fg_lflags & FG_RMMSGQ) {
                lck_mtx_convert_spin(&fg->fg_lock);
 
@@ -4217,11 +5650,30 @@ fg_insertuipc(struct fileglob * fg)
        fg->fg_msgcount++;
        if (fg->fg_msgcount == 1) {
                fg->fg_lflags |= FG_INSMSGQ;
-               insertque=1;
+               insert = TRUE;
        }
        lck_mtx_unlock(&fg->fg_lock);
+       return (insert);
+}
 
-       if (insertque) {
+/*
+ * fg_insertuipc
+ *
+ * Description:        Insert marked fileglob onto message queue
+ *
+ * Parameters: fg      Fileglob pointer to insert
+ *
+ * Returns:    void
+ *
+ * Locks:      Takes and drops fg_lock & uipc_lock
+ *             DO NOT call this function with proc_fdlock held as unp_gc()
+ *             can potentially try to acquire proc_fdlock, which can result
+ *             in a deadlock if this function is in unp_gc_wait().
+ */
+void
+fg_insertuipc(struct fileglob * fg)
+{
+       if (fg->fg_lflags & FG_INSMSGQ) {
                lck_mtx_lock_spin(uipc_lock);
                unp_gc_wait();
                LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&fmsghead, fg, f_msglist);
@@ -4234,25 +5686,24 @@ fg_insertuipc(struct fileglob * fg)
                }
                lck_mtx_unlock(&fg->fg_lock);
        }
-
 }
 
-
 /*
- * fg_removeuipc
+ * fg_removeuipc_mark
  *
- * Description:        Remove fileglob from message queue
+ * Description:        Mark the fileglob for removal from message queue if needed
+ *             Also releases fileglob message queue reference
  *
- * Parameters: fg                              Fileglob pointer to remove
+ * Parameters: fg      Fileglob pointer to remove
  *
- * Returns:    void
+ * Returns:    true, if the fileglob needs to be removed from msg queue
  *
  * Locks:      Takes and drops fg_lock, potentially many times
  */
-void
-fg_removeuipc(struct fileglob * fg)
+boolean_t
+fg_removeuipc_mark(struct fileglob * fg)
 {
-       int removeque = 0;
+       boolean_t remove = FALSE;
 
        lck_mtx_lock_spin(&fg->fg_lock);
        while (fg->fg_lflags & FG_INSMSGQ) {
@@ -4264,11 +5715,30 @@ fg_removeuipc(struct fileglob * fg)
        fg->fg_msgcount--;
        if (fg->fg_msgcount == 0) {
                fg->fg_lflags |= FG_RMMSGQ;
-               removeque=1;
+               remove = TRUE;
        }
        lck_mtx_unlock(&fg->fg_lock);
+       return (remove);
+}
 
-       if (removeque) {
+/*
+ * fg_removeuipc
+ *
+ * Description:        Remove marked fileglob from message queue
+ *
+ * Parameters: fg      Fileglob pointer to remove
+ *
+ * Returns:    void
+ *
+ * Locks:      Takes and drops fg_lock & uipc_lock
+ *             DO NOT call this function with proc_fdlock held as unp_gc()
+ *             can potentially try to acquire proc_fdlock, which can result
+ *             in a deadlock if this function is in unp_gc_wait().
+ */
+void
+fg_removeuipc(struct fileglob * fg)
+{
+       if (fg->fg_lflags & FG_RMMSGQ) {
                lck_mtx_lock_spin(uipc_lock);
                unp_gc_wait();
                LIST_REMOVE(fg, f_msglist);
@@ -4282,7 +5752,7 @@ fg_removeuipc(struct fileglob * fg)
                lck_mtx_unlock(&fg->fg_lock);
        }
 }
-
+#endif /* SOCKETS */
 
 /*
  * fo_read
@@ -4419,3 +5889,52 @@ fo_kqfilter(struct fileproc *fp, struct knote *kn, vfs_context_t ctx)
 {
         return ((*fp->f_ops->fo_kqfilter)(fp, kn, ctx));
 }
+
+/*
+ * The ability to send a file descriptor to another
+ * process is opt-in by file type.
+ */
+boolean_t
+file_issendable(proc_t p, struct fileproc *fp) 
+{
+       proc_fdlock_assert(p, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+
+       switch (fp->f_type) {
+       case DTYPE_VNODE:
+       case DTYPE_SOCKET:
+       case DTYPE_PIPE:
+       case DTYPE_PSXSHM:
+               return (0 == (fp->f_fglob->fg_lflags & FG_CONFINED));
+       default:
+               /* DTYPE_KQUEUE, DTYPE_FSEVENTS, DTYPE_PSXSEM */
+               return FALSE;
+       }
+}
+
+
+struct fileproc *
+fileproc_alloc_init(__unused void *arg)
+{
+       struct fileproc *fp;
+
+       MALLOC_ZONE(fp, struct fileproc *, sizeof (*fp), M_FILEPROC, M_WAITOK);
+       if (fp)
+               bzero(fp, sizeof (*fp));
+
+       return (fp);
+}
+
+void
+fileproc_free(struct fileproc *fp)
+{
+       switch (FILEPROC_TYPE(fp)) {
+       case FTYPE_SIMPLE:
+               FREE_ZONE(fp, sizeof (*fp), M_FILEPROC);
+               break;
+       case FTYPE_GUARDED:
+               guarded_fileproc_free(fp);
+               break;
+       default:
+               panic("%s: corrupt fp %p flags %x", __func__, fp, fp->f_flags);
+       }
+}