]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - osfmk/kern/startup.c
xnu-6153.61.1.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / osfmk / kern / startup.c
index a1a9c563c15616d38b7be4345af0b5833c2d8f14..04e9db25eb20b5a300410fd2dbd14aa1f164b07a 100644 (file)
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2010 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- * 
+ *
  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
- * 
+ *
  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
- * 
+ *
  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  * limitations under the License.
- * 
+ *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 /*
  * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
  */
-/* 
+/*
  * Mach Operating System
  * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989,1988 Carnegie Mellon University
  * All Rights Reserved.
- * 
+ *
  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
- * 
+ *
  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
- * 
+ *
  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
- * 
+ *
  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
  *  School of Computer Science
  *  Carnegie Mellon University
  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
- * 
+ *
  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
  * the rights to redistribute these changes.
  */
@@ -67,7 +67,6 @@
  */
 
 #include <debug.h>
-#include <xpr_debug.h>
 #include <mach_kdp.h>
 
 #include <mach/boolean.h>
 #include <kern/clock.h>
 #include <kern/coalition.h>
 #include <kern/cpu_number.h>
+#include <kern/cpu_quiesce.h>
 #include <kern/ledger.h>
 #include <kern/machine.h>
 #include <kern/processor.h>
+#include <kern/restartable.h>
 #include <kern/sched_prim.h>
+#include <kern/turnstile.h>
 #if CONFIG_SCHED_SFI
 #include <kern/sfi.h>
 #endif
@@ -96,7 +98,6 @@
 #if CONFIG_TELEMETRY
 #include <kern/telemetry.h>
 #endif
-#include <kern/xpr.h>
 #include <kern/zalloc.h>
 #include <kern/locks.h>
 #include <kern/debug.h>
 #include <sys/kdebug.h>
 #include <sys/random.h>
 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
+#include <libkern/section_keywords.h>
 
 #include <kern/ltable.h>
 #include <kern/waitq.h>
 #include <ipc/ipc_voucher.h>
 #include <voucher/ipc_pthread_priority_internal.h>
 #include <mach/host_info.h>
+#include <pthread/workqueue_internal.h>
 
+#if CONFIG_XNUPOST
+#include <tests/ktest.h>
+#include <tests/xnupost.h>
+#endif
 
 #if CONFIG_ATM
 #include <atm/atm_internal.h>
@@ -165,10 +172,10 @@ extern void vnguard_policy_init(void);
 #endif
 
 #include <i386/pmCPU.h>
-static void            kernel_bootstrap_thread(void);
+static void             kernel_bootstrap_thread(void);
 
-static void            load_context(
-                                       thread_t        thread);
+static void             load_context(
+       thread_t        thread);
 #if (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)) && NCOPY_WINDOWS > 0
 extern void cpu_userwindow_init(int);
 extern void cpu_physwindow_init(int);
@@ -176,14 +183,19 @@ extern void cpu_physwindow_init(int);
 
 #if CONFIG_ECC_LOGGING
 #include <kern/ecc.h>
-#endif 
+#endif
 
 #if (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)) && CONFIG_VMX
 #include <i386/vmx/vmx_cpu.h>
 #endif
 
+#if CONFIG_DTRACE
+extern void dtrace_early_init(void);
+extern void sdt_early_init(void);
+#endif
+
 // libkern/OSKextLib.cpp
-extern void    OSKextRemoveKextBootstrap(void);
+extern void OSKextRemoveKextBootstrap(void);
 
 void scale_setup(void);
 extern void bsd_scale_setup(int);
@@ -202,7 +214,7 @@ extern int serverperfmode;
 unsigned int new_nkdbufs = 0;
 unsigned int wake_nkdbufs = 0;
 unsigned int write_trace_on_panic = 0;
-static char trace_typefilter[64] = { 0 };
+unsigned int trace_wrap = 0;
 boolean_t trace_serial = FALSE;
 boolean_t early_boot_complete = FALSE;
 
@@ -227,16 +239,9 @@ void
 kernel_early_bootstrap(void)
 {
        /* serverperfmode is needed by timer setup */
-        if (PE_parse_boot_argn("serverperfmode", &serverperfmode, sizeof (serverperfmode))) {
-                serverperfmode = 1;
-        }
-
-       lck_mod_init();
-
-       /*
-        * Initialize the timer callout world
-        */
-       timer_call_init();
+       if (PE_parse_boot_argn("serverperfmode", &serverperfmode, sizeof(serverperfmode))) {
+               serverperfmode = 1;
+       }
 
 #if CONFIG_SCHED_SFI
        /*
@@ -246,25 +251,24 @@ kernel_early_bootstrap(void)
 #endif
 }
 
-extern boolean_t IORamDiskBSDRoot(void);
-extern kern_return_t cpm_preallocate_early(void);
 
 void
 kernel_bootstrap(void)
 {
-       kern_return_t   result;
-       thread_t        thread;
-       char            namep[16];
+       kern_return_t   result;
+       thread_t        thread;
+       char            namep[16];
 
        printf("%s\n", version); /* log kernel version */
 
-       if (PE_parse_boot_argn("-l", namep, sizeof (namep))) /* leaks logging */
+       if (PE_parse_boot_argn("-l", namep, sizeof(namep))) { /* leaks logging */
                log_leaks = 1;
+       }
 
-       PE_parse_boot_argn("trace", &new_nkdbufs, sizeof (new_nkdbufs));
-       PE_parse_boot_argn("trace_wake", &wake_nkdbufs, sizeof (wake_nkdbufs));
+       PE_parse_boot_argn("trace", &new_nkdbufs, sizeof(new_nkdbufs));
+       PE_parse_boot_argn("trace_wake", &wake_nkdbufs, sizeof(wake_nkdbufs));
        PE_parse_boot_argn("trace_panic", &write_trace_on_panic, sizeof(write_trace_on_panic));
-       PE_parse_boot_arg_str("trace_typefilter", trace_typefilter, sizeof(trace_typefilter));
+       PE_parse_boot_argn("trace_wrap", &trace_wrap, sizeof(trace_wrap));
 
        scale_setup();
 
@@ -299,9 +303,14 @@ kernel_bootstrap(void)
        csr_init();
 #endif
 
-       if (PE_i_can_has_debugger(NULL) &&
-           PE_parse_boot_argn("-show_pointers", &namep, sizeof (namep))) {
-               doprnt_hide_pointers = FALSE;
+       if (PE_i_can_has_debugger(NULL)) {
+               if (PE_parse_boot_argn("-show_pointers", &namep, sizeof(namep))) {
+                       doprnt_hide_pointers = FALSE;
+               }
+               if (PE_parse_boot_argn("-no_slto_panic", &namep, sizeof(namep))) {
+                       extern boolean_t spinlock_timeout_panic;
+                       spinlock_timeout_panic = FALSE;
+               }
        }
 
        kernel_bootstrap_log("console_init");
@@ -338,7 +347,7 @@ kernel_bootstrap(void)
        PMAP_ACTIVATE_KERNEL(master_cpu);
 
        kernel_bootstrap_log("mapping_free_prime");
-       mapping_free_prime();                                           /* Load up with temporary mapping blocks */
+       mapping_free_prime();                                           /* Load up with temporary mapping blocks */
 
        kernel_bootstrap_log("machine_init");
        machine_init();
@@ -363,6 +372,15 @@ kernel_bootstrap(void)
        kernel_bootstrap_log("thread_init");
        thread_init();
 
+       kernel_bootstrap_log("restartable_init");
+       restartable_init();
+
+       kernel_bootstrap_log("workq_init");
+       workq_init();
+
+       kernel_bootstrap_log("turnstiles_init");
+       turnstiles_init();
+
 #if CONFIG_ATM
        /* Initialize the Activity Trace Resource Manager. */
        kernel_bootstrap_log("atm_init");
@@ -384,16 +402,33 @@ kernel_bootstrap(void)
        /* initialize host_statistics */
        host_statistics_init();
 
+       /* initialize exceptions */
+       exception_init();
+
+#if CONFIG_SCHED_SFI
+       kernel_bootstrap_log("sfi_init");
+       sfi_init();
+#endif
+
        /*
         *      Create a kernel thread to execute the kernel bootstrap.
         */
+
        kernel_bootstrap_log("kernel_thread_create");
        result = kernel_thread_create((thread_continue_t)kernel_bootstrap_thread, NULL, MAXPRI_KERNEL, &thread);
 
-       if (result != KERN_SUCCESS) panic("kernel_bootstrap: result = %08X\n", result);
+       if (result != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+               panic("kernel_bootstrap: result = %08X\n", result);
+       }
+
+       /* The static init_thread is re-used as the bootstrap thread */
+       assert(thread == current_thread());
 
+       /* TODO: do a proper thread_start() (without the thread_setrun()) */
        thread->state = TH_RUN;
        thread->last_made_runnable_time = mach_absolute_time();
+       thread_set_thread_name(thread, "kernel_bootstrap_thread");
+
        thread_deallocate(thread);
 
        kernel_bootstrap_log("load_context - done");
@@ -416,7 +451,7 @@ uint64_t vm_kernel_addrhash_salt_ext;
 static void
 kernel_bootstrap_thread(void)
 {
-       processor_t             processor = current_processor();
+       processor_t             processor = current_processor();
 
 #define kernel_bootstrap_thread_kprintf(x...) /* kprintf("kernel_bootstrap_thread: " x) */
        kernel_bootstrap_thread_log("idle_thread_create");
@@ -456,12 +491,6 @@ kernel_bootstrap_thread(void)
        kernel_bootstrap_thread_log("thread_bind");
        thread_bind(processor);
 
-#if __arm64__
-       if (IORamDiskBSDRoot()) {
-               cpm_preallocate_early();
-       }
-#endif /* __arm64__ */
-
        /*
         * Initialize ipc thread call support.
         */
@@ -490,14 +519,14 @@ kernel_bootstrap_thread(void)
 #if (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)) && NCOPY_WINDOWS > 0
        /*
         * Create and initialize the physical copy window for processor 0
-        * This is required before starting kicking off  IOKit.
+        * This is required before starting kicking off IOKit.
         */
        cpu_physwindow_init(0);
 #endif
 
+       phys_carveout_init();
 
-       
-#if MACH_KDP 
+#if MACH_KDP
        kernel_bootstrap_log("kdp_init");
        kdp_init();
 #endif
@@ -512,7 +541,7 @@ kernel_bootstrap_thread(void)
 
 #if CONFIG_ECC_LOGGING
        ecc_log_init();
-#endif 
+#endif
 
 #if HYPERVISOR
        hv_support_init();
@@ -530,21 +559,21 @@ kernel_bootstrap_thread(void)
        kernel_bootstrap_thread_log("ktrace_init");
        ktrace_init();
 
-       kdebug_init(new_nkdbufs, trace_typefilter);
-
-       kernel_bootstrap_log("prng_init");
-       prng_cpu_init(master_cpu);
+       char trace_typefilter[256] = {};
+       PE_parse_boot_arg_str("trace_typefilter", trace_typefilter,
+           sizeof(trace_typefilter));
+       kdebug_init(new_nkdbufs, trace_typefilter, trace_wrap);
 
-#ifdef MACH_BSD
+#ifdef  MACH_BSD
        kernel_bootstrap_log("bsd_early_init");
        bsd_early_init();
 #endif
 
 #if defined(__arm64__)
-    ml_lockdown_init();
+       ml_lockdown_init();
 #endif
 
-#ifdef IOKIT
+#ifdef  IOKIT
        kernel_bootstrap_log("PE_init_iokit");
        PE_init_iokit();
 #endif
@@ -561,7 +590,7 @@ kernel_bootstrap_thread(void)
        // Reset interrupts masked timeout before we enable interrupts
        ml_spin_debug_clear_self();
 #endif
-       (void) spllo();         /* Allow interruptions */
+       (void) spllo();         /* Allow interruptions */
 
 #if (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)) && NCOPY_WINDOWS > 0
        /*
@@ -589,19 +618,27 @@ kernel_bootstrap_thread(void)
 #endif
 #endif
 
+#if CONFIG_DTRACE
+       dtrace_early_init();
+       sdt_early_init();
+#endif
+
+
+       /*
+        * Get rid of segments used to bootstrap kext loading. This removes
+        * the KLD, PRELINK symtab, LINKEDIT, and symtab segments/load commands.
+        * Must be done prior to lockdown so that we can free (and possibly relocate)
+        * the static KVA mappings used for the jettisoned bootstrap segments.
+        */
+       OSKextRemoveKextBootstrap();
 #if defined(__arm__) || defined(__arm64__)
 #if CONFIG_KERNEL_INTEGRITY
-        machine_lockdown_preflight();
+       machine_lockdown_preflight();
 #endif
        /*
         *  Finalize protections on statically mapped pages now that comm page mapping is established.
         */
-       arm_vm_prot_finalize(PE_state.bootArgs); 
-#endif
-
-#if CONFIG_SCHED_SFI
-       kernel_bootstrap_log("sfi_init");
-       sfi_init();
+       arm_vm_prot_finalize(PE_state.bootArgs);
 #endif
 
        /*
@@ -625,31 +662,46 @@ kernel_bootstrap_thread(void)
        vm_set_restrictions();
 
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_XNUPOST
+       kern_return_t result = kernel_list_tests();
+       result = kernel_do_post();
+       if (result != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+               panic("kernel_do_post: Tests failed with result = 0x%08x\n", result);
+       }
+       kernel_bootstrap_log("kernel_do_post - done");
+#endif /* CONFIG_XNUPOST */
+
 
        /*
         *      Start the user bootstrap.
         */
-#ifdef MACH_BSD
+#ifdef  MACH_BSD
        bsd_init();
 #endif
 
-    /*
-     * Get rid of segments used to bootstrap kext loading. This removes
-     * the KLD, PRELINK symtab, LINKEDIT, and symtab segments/load commands.
-     */
-       OSKextRemoveKextBootstrap();
+#if defined (__x86_64__)
+       x86_64_protect_data_const();
+#endif
+
 
        /*
         * Get rid of pages used for early boot tracing.
         */
        kdebug_free_early_buf();
 
-       serial_keyboard_init();         /* Start serial keyboard if wanted */
+       serial_keyboard_init();         /* Start serial keyboard if wanted */
 
        vm_page_init_local_q();
 
        thread_bind(PROCESSOR_NULL);
 
+       /*
+        * Now that all CPUs are available to run threads, this is essentially
+        * a background thread. Take this opportunity to initialize and free
+        * any remaining vm_pages that were delayed earlier by pmap_startup().
+        */
+       vm_free_delayed_pages();
+
        /*
         *      Become the pageout daemon.
         */
@@ -661,25 +713,32 @@ kernel_bootstrap_thread(void)
  *     slave_main:
  *
  *     Load the first thread to start a processor.
+ *     This path will also be used by the master processor
+ *     after being offlined.
  */
 void
 slave_main(void *machine_param)
 {
-       processor_t             processor = current_processor();
-       thread_t                thread;
+       processor_t             processor = current_processor();
+       thread_t                thread;
 
        /*
         *      Use the idle processor thread if there
         *      is no dedicated start up thread.
         */
-       if (processor->next_thread == THREAD_NULL) {
+       if (processor->processor_offlined == true) {
+               /* Return to the saved processor_offline context */
+               assert(processor->startup_thread == THREAD_NULL);
+
                thread = processor->idle_thread;
-               thread->continuation = (thread_continue_t)processor_start_thread;
                thread->parameter = machine_param;
-       }
-       else {
-               thread = processor->next_thread;
-               processor->next_thread = THREAD_NULL;
+       } else if (processor->startup_thread) {
+               thread = processor->startup_thread;
+               processor->startup_thread = THREAD_NULL;
+       } else {
+               thread = processor->idle_thread;
+               thread->continuation = processor_start_thread;
+               thread->parameter = machine_param;
        }
 
        load_context(thread);
@@ -694,10 +753,11 @@ slave_main(void *machine_param)
  *     Called at splsched.
  */
 void
-processor_start_thread(void *machine_param)
+processor_start_thread(void *machine_param,
+    __unused wait_result_t result)
 {
-       processor_t             processor = current_processor();
-       thread_t                self = current_thread();
+       processor_t             processor = current_processor();
+       thread_t                self = current_thread();
 
        slave_machine_init(machine_param);
 
@@ -705,8 +765,9 @@ processor_start_thread(void *machine_param)
         *      If running the idle processor thread,
         *      reenter the idle loop, else terminate.
         */
-       if (self == processor->idle_thread)
-               thread_block((thread_continue_t)idle_thread);
+       if (self == processor->idle_thread) {
+               thread_block(idle_thread);
+       }
 
        thread_terminate(self);
        /*NOTREACHED*/
@@ -716,12 +777,14 @@ processor_start_thread(void *machine_param)
  *     load_context:
  *
  *     Start the first thread on a processor.
+ *     This may be the first thread ever run on a processor, or
+ *     it could be a processor that was previously offlined.
  */
 static void __attribute__((noreturn))
 load_context(
-       thread_t                thread)
+       thread_t                thread)
 {
-       processor_t             processor = current_processor();
+       processor_t             processor = current_processor();
 
 
 #define load_context_kprintf(x...) /* kprintf("load_context: " x) */
@@ -730,7 +793,6 @@ load_context(
        machine_set_current_thread(thread);
 
        load_context_kprintf("processor_up\n");
-       processor_up(processor);
 
        PMAP_ACTIVATE_KERNEL(processor->cpu_id);
 
@@ -740,27 +802,33 @@ load_context(
         * to have reserved stack.
         */
        load_context_kprintf("thread %p, stack %lx, stackptr %lx\n", thread,
-                            thread->kernel_stack, thread->machine.kstackptr);
+           thread->kernel_stack, thread->machine.kstackptr);
        if (!thread->kernel_stack) {
                load_context_kprintf("stack_alloc_try\n");
-               if (!stack_alloc_try(thread))
+               if (!stack_alloc_try(thread)) {
                        panic("load_context");
+               }
        }
 
        /*
         * The idle processor threads are not counted as
         * running for load calculations.
         */
-       if (!(thread->state & TH_IDLE))
-               sched_run_incr(thread);
+       if (!(thread->state & TH_IDLE)) {
+               SCHED(run_count_incr)(thread);
+       }
 
        processor->active_thread = thread;
-       processor_state_update_explicit(processor, thread->sched_pri, 
-               SFI_CLASS_KERNEL, PSET_SMP, thread_get_perfcontrol_class(thread));
+       processor_state_update_explicit(processor, thread->sched_pri,
+           SFI_CLASS_KERNEL, PSET_SMP, thread_get_perfcontrol_class(thread), THREAD_URGENCY_NONE);
+       processor->current_is_bound = thread->bound_processor != PROCESSOR_NULL;
+       processor->current_is_NO_SMT = false;
        processor->starting_pri = thread->sched_pri;
        processor->deadline = UINT64_MAX;
        thread->last_processor = processor;
 
+       processor_up(processor);
+
        processor->last_dispatch = mach_absolute_time();
        timer_start(&thread->system_timer, processor->last_dispatch);
        PROCESSOR_DATA(processor, thread_timer) = PROCESSOR_DATA(processor, kernel_timer) = &thread->system_timer;
@@ -769,9 +837,19 @@ load_context(
        PROCESSOR_DATA(processor, current_state) = &PROCESSOR_DATA(processor, system_state);
 
 
+       cpu_quiescent_counter_join(processor->last_dispatch);
+
        PMAP_ACTIVATE_USER(thread, processor->cpu_id);
 
        load_context_kprintf("machine_load_context\n");
+
+#if __arm__ || __arm64__
+#if __SMP__
+       /* TODO: Should this be ordered? */
+       thread->machine.machine_thread_flags |= MACHINE_THREAD_FLAGS_ON_CPU;
+#endif /* __SMP__ */
+#endif /* __arm__ || __arm64__ */
+
        machine_load_context(thread);
        /*NOTREACHED*/
 }
@@ -784,19 +862,20 @@ scale_setup()
        typeof(task_max) task_max_base = task_max;
 
        /* Raise limits for servers with >= 16G */
-       if ((serverperfmode != 0) && ((uint64_t)sane_size >= (uint64_t)(16 * 1024 * 1024 *1024ULL))) {
-               scale = (int)((uint64_t)sane_size / (uint64_t)(8 * 1024 * 1024 *1024ULL));
+       if ((serverperfmode != 0) && ((uint64_t)sane_size >= (uint64_t)(16 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024ULL))) {
+               scale = (int)((uint64_t)sane_size / (uint64_t)(8 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024ULL));
                /* limit to 128 G */
-               if (scale > 16)
+               if (scale > 16) {
                        scale = 16;
+               }
                task_max_base = 2500;
-       /* Raise limits for machines with >= 3GB */
-       } else if ((uint64_t)sane_size >= (uint64_t)(3 * 1024 * 1024 *1024ULL)) {
-               if ((uint64_t)sane_size < (uint64_t)(8 * 1024 * 1024 *1024ULL)) {
+               /* Raise limits for machines with >= 3GB */
+       } else if ((uint64_t)sane_size >= (uint64_t)(3 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024ULL)) {
+               if ((uint64_t)sane_size < (uint64_t)(8 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024ULL)) {
                        scale = 2;
                } else {
                        /* limit to 64GB */
-                       scale = MIN(16, (int)((uint64_t)sane_size / (uint64_t)(4 * 1024 * 1024 *1024ULL)));
+                       scale = MIN(16, (int)((uint64_t)sane_size / (uint64_t)(4 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024ULL)));
                }
        }
 
@@ -804,16 +883,15 @@ scale_setup()
 
        if (scale != 0) {
                task_threadmax = task_max;
-               thread_max = task_max * 5; 
+               thread_max = task_max * 5;
        }
 
 #endif
 
        bsd_scale_setup(scale);
-       
+
        ipc_space_max = SPACE_MAX;
        ipc_port_max = PORT_MAX;
        ipc_pset_max = SET_MAX;
        semaphore_max = SEMAPHORE_MAX;
 }
-