]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - osfmk/i386/pcb.c
xnu-4903.270.47.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / osfmk / i386 / pcb.c
index 6ca7bff6b16c3c59cfabd77740d159a3e4d54103..fe5d56b8e12d1f367c80ea76ad2744544e5635b7 100644 (file)
@@ -1,54 +1,59 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- * 
- * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
- * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
- * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
- * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
- * 
- * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
- * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ *
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
+ *
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ *
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
- * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
- * under the License.
- * 
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 /*
  * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
  */
-/* 
+/*
  * Mach Operating System
  * Copyright (c) 1991,1990 Carnegie Mellon University
  * All Rights Reserved.
- * 
+ *
  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
- * 
+ *
  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
- * 
+ *
  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
- * 
+ *
  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
  *  School of Computer Science
  *  Carnegie Mellon University
  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
- * 
+ *
  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
  * the rights to redistribute these changes.
  */
 
-#include <mach_rt.h>
 #include <mach_debug.h>
 #include <mach_ldebug.h>
 
@@ -58,9 +63,6 @@
 #include <mach/thread_status.h>
 #include <mach/vm_param.h>
 
-#include <i386/cpu_data.h>
-#include <i386/cpu_number.h>
-
 #include <kern/counters.h>
 #include <kern/kalloc.h>
 #include <kern/mach_param.h>
 #include <kern/assert.h>
 #include <kern/spl.h>
 #include <kern/machine.h>
+#include <kern/kpc.h>
 #include <ipc/ipc_port.h>
 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
 #include <vm/pmap.h>
 #include <vm/vm_protos.h>
 
-#include <i386/thread.h>
+#include <i386/cpu_data.h>
+#include <i386/cpu_number.h>
 #include <i386/eflags.h>
 #include <i386/proc_reg.h>
-#include <i386/seg.h>
-#include <i386/tss.h>
-#include <i386/user_ldt.h>
 #include <i386/fpu.h>
-#include <i386/iopb_entries.h>
+#include <i386/misc_protos.h>
 #include <i386/mp_desc.h>
-#include <i386/cpu_data.h>
+#include <i386/thread.h>
 #include <i386/machine_routines.h>
+#include <i386/lapic.h> /* LAPIC_PMC_SWI_VECTOR */
+#include <i386/seg.h>
+
+#if HYPERVISOR
+#include <kern/hv_support.h>
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Maps state flavor to number of words in the state:
  */
 unsigned int _MachineStateCount[] = {
-       /* FLAVOR_LIST */
-        0,
-       x86_THREAD_STATE32_COUNT,
-       x86_FLOAT_STATE32_COUNT,
-       x86_EXCEPTION_STATE32_COUNT,
-       x86_THREAD_STATE64_COUNT,
-       x86_FLOAT_STATE64_COUNT,
-       x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64_COUNT,
-       x86_THREAD_STATE_COUNT,
-       x86_FLOAT_STATE_COUNT,
-       x86_EXCEPTION_STATE_COUNT,
-       0,
-       x86_SAVED_STATE32_COUNT,
-       x86_SAVED_STATE64_COUNT,
-       x86_DEBUG_STATE32_COUNT,
-       x86_DEBUG_STATE64_COUNT,
-       x86_DEBUG_STATE_COUNT
+       [x86_THREAD_STATE32]      = x86_THREAD_STATE32_COUNT,
+       [x86_THREAD_STATE64]      = x86_THREAD_STATE64_COUNT,
+       [x86_THREAD_FULL_STATE64] = x86_THREAD_FULL_STATE64_COUNT,
+       [x86_THREAD_STATE]        = x86_THREAD_STATE_COUNT,
+       [x86_FLOAT_STATE32]       = x86_FLOAT_STATE32_COUNT,
+       [x86_FLOAT_STATE64]       = x86_FLOAT_STATE64_COUNT,
+       [x86_FLOAT_STATE]         = x86_FLOAT_STATE_COUNT,
+       [x86_EXCEPTION_STATE32]   = x86_EXCEPTION_STATE32_COUNT,
+       [x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64]   = x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64_COUNT,
+       [x86_EXCEPTION_STATE]     = x86_EXCEPTION_STATE_COUNT,
+       [x86_DEBUG_STATE32]       = x86_DEBUG_STATE32_COUNT,
+       [x86_DEBUG_STATE64]       = x86_DEBUG_STATE64_COUNT,
+       [x86_DEBUG_STATE]         = x86_DEBUG_STATE_COUNT,
+       [x86_AVX_STATE32]         = x86_AVX_STATE32_COUNT,
+       [x86_AVX_STATE64]         = x86_AVX_STATE64_COUNT,
+       [x86_AVX_STATE]           = x86_AVX_STATE_COUNT,
+#if !defined(RC_HIDE_XNU_J137)
+       [x86_AVX512_STATE32]      = x86_AVX512_STATE32_COUNT,
+       [x86_AVX512_STATE64]      = x86_AVX512_STATE64_COUNT,
+       [x86_AVX512_STATE]        = x86_AVX512_STATE_COUNT,
+#endif /* not RC_HIDE_XNU_J137 */
 };
 
-zone_t         iss_zone32;             /* zone for 32bit saved_state area */
-zone_t         iss_zone64;             /* zone for 64bit saved_state area */
-zone_t         ids_zone32;             /* zone for 32bit debug_state area */
-zone_t         ids_zone64;             /* zone for 64bit debug_state area */
+zone_t          iss_zone;               /* zone for saved_state area */
+zone_t          ids_zone;               /* zone for debug_state area */
 
+extern int      allow_64bit_proc_LDT_ops;
 
 /* Forward */
 
-void           act_machine_throughcall(thread_t thr_act);
-user_addr_t    get_useraddr(void);
-void           act_machine_return(int);
-void           act_machine_sv_free(thread_t, int);
-
-extern thread_t                Switch_context(
-                               thread_t                        old,
-                               thread_continue_t       cont,
-                               thread_t                        new);
-extern void            Thread_continue(void);
-extern void            Load_context(
-                               thread_t                        thread);
-
+extern void             Thread_continue(void);
+extern void             Load_context(
+       thread_t                        thread) __attribute__((noreturn));
 
 static void
 get_exception_state32(thread_t thread, x86_exception_state32_t *es);
@@ -147,22 +147,36 @@ static void
 get_thread_state32(thread_t thread, x86_thread_state32_t *ts);
 
 static void
-get_thread_state64(thread_t thread, x86_thread_state64_t *ts);
+get_thread_state64(thread_t thread, void *ts, boolean_t full);
 
 static int
 set_thread_state32(thread_t thread, x86_thread_state32_t *ts);
 
 static int
-set_thread_state64(thread_t thread, x86_thread_state64_t *ts);
+set_thread_state64(thread_t thread, void *ts, boolean_t full);
+
+#if HYPERVISOR
+static inline void
+ml_hv_cswitch(thread_t old, thread_t new)
+{
+       if (old->hv_thread_target) {
+               hv_callbacks.preempt(old->hv_thread_target);
+       }
+
+       if (new->hv_thread_target) {
+               hv_callbacks.dispatch(new->hv_thread_target);
+       }
+}
+#endif
 
 /*
- * Don't let an illegal value for dr7 get set. Specifically,
- * check for undefined settings.  Setting these bit patterns
+ * Don't let an illegal value for the lower 32-bits of dr7 get set.
+ * Specifically, check for undefined settings.  Setting these bit patterns
  * result in undefined behaviour and can lead to an unexpected
  * TRCTRAP.
  */
 static boolean_t
-dr7_is_valid(uint32_t *dr7)
+dr7d_is_valid(uint32_t *dr7d)
 {
        int i;
        uint32_t mask1, mask2;
@@ -171,202 +185,183 @@ dr7_is_valid(uint32_t *dr7)
         * If the DE bit is set in CR4, R/W0-3 can be pattern
         * "10B" to indicate i/o reads and write
         */
-       if (!(get_cr4() & CR4_DE))
-               for (i = 0, mask1 = 0x3<<16, mask2 = 0x2<<16; i < 4; 
-                               i++, mask1 <<= 4, mask2 <<= 4)
-                       if ((*dr7 & mask1) == mask2)
-                               return (FALSE);
-
-       /*
-        * len0-3 pattern "10B" is ok for len on 64-bit.
-        */
-       if (current_cpu_datap()->cpu_is64bit == TRUE)
-               for (i = 0, mask1 = 0x3<<18, mask2 = 0x2<<18; i < 4; 
-                               i++, mask1 <<= 4, mask2 <<= 4)
-                       if ((*dr7 & mask1) == mask2)
-                               return (FALSE);
+       if (!(get_cr4() & CR4_DE)) {
+               for (i = 0, mask1 = 0x3 << 16, mask2 = 0x2 << 16; i < 4;
+                   i++, mask1 <<= 4, mask2 <<= 4) {
+                       if ((*dr7d & mask1) == mask2) {
+                               return FALSE;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
 
        /*
         * if we are doing an instruction execution break (indicated
         * by r/w[x] being "00B"), then the len[x] must also be set
         * to "00B"
         */
-       for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
-               if (((((*dr7 >> (16 + i*4))) & 0x3) == 0) &&
-                               ((((*dr7 >> (18 + i*4))) & 0x3) != 0))
-                       return (FALSE);
+       for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+               if (((((*dr7d >> (16 + i * 4))) & 0x3) == 0) &&
+                   ((((*dr7d >> (18 + i * 4))) & 0x3) != 0)) {
+                       return FALSE;
+               }
+       }
 
        /*
         * Intel docs have these bits fixed.
         */
-       *dr7 |= 0x1 << 10; /* set bit 10 to 1 */
-       *dr7 &= ~(0x1 << 11); /* set bit 11 to 0 */
-       *dr7 &= ~(0x1 << 12); /* set bit 12 to 0 */
-       *dr7 &= ~(0x1 << 14); /* set bit 14 to 0 */
-       *dr7 &= ~(0x1 << 15); /* set bit 15 to 0 */
+       *dr7d |= 0x1 << 10; /* set bit 10 to 1 */
+       *dr7d &= ~(0x1 << 11); /* set bit 11 to 0 */
+       *dr7d &= ~(0x1 << 12); /* set bit 12 to 0 */
+       *dr7d &= ~(0x1 << 14); /* set bit 14 to 0 */
+       *dr7d &= ~(0x1 << 15); /* set bit 15 to 0 */
 
        /*
         * We don't allow anything to set the global breakpoints.
         */
 
-       if (*dr7 & 0x2)
-               return (FALSE);
+       if (*dr7d & 0x2) {
+               return FALSE;
+       }
 
-       if (*dr7 & (0x2<<2))
-               return (FALSE);
+       if (*dr7d & (0x2 << 2)) {
+               return FALSE;
+       }
 
-       if (*dr7 & (0x2<<4))
-               return (FALSE);
+       if (*dr7d & (0x2 << 4)) {
+               return FALSE;
+       }
 
-       if (*dr7 & (0x2<<6))
-               return (FALSE);
+       if (*dr7d & (0x2 << 6)) {
+               return FALSE;
+       }
 
-       return (TRUE);
+       return TRUE;
 }
 
-static inline void
-set_live_debug_state32(cpu_data_t *cdp, x86_debug_state32_t *ds)
+extern void set_64bit_debug_regs(x86_debug_state64_t *ds);
+
+boolean_t
+debug_state_is_valid32(x86_debug_state32_t *ds)
 {
-       __asm__ volatile ("movl %0,%%db0" : :"r" (ds->dr0));
-       __asm__ volatile ("movl %0,%%db1" : :"r" (ds->dr1));
-       __asm__ volatile ("movl %0,%%db2" : :"r" (ds->dr2));
-       __asm__ volatile ("movl %0,%%db3" : :"r" (ds->dr3));
-       if (cpu_mode_is64bit())
-               cdp->cpu_dr7 = ds->dr7;
-}
+       if (!dr7d_is_valid(&ds->dr7)) {
+               return FALSE;
+       }
 
-extern void set_64bit_debug_regs(x86_debug_state64_t *ds);
+       return TRUE;
+}
 
-static inline void
-set_live_debug_state64(cpu_data_t *cdp, x86_debug_state64_t *ds)
+boolean_t
+debug_state_is_valid64(x86_debug_state64_t *ds)
 {
+       if (!dr7d_is_valid((uint32_t *)&ds->dr7)) {
+               return FALSE;
+       }
+
        /*
-        * We need to enter 64-bit mode in order to set the full
-        * width of these registers
+        * Don't allow the user to set debug addresses above their max
+        * value
         */
-       set_64bit_debug_regs(ds);
-       cdp->cpu_dr7 = ds->dr7;
+       if (ds->dr7 & 0x1) {
+               if (ds->dr0 >= VM_MAX_PAGE_ADDRESS) {
+                       return FALSE;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (ds->dr7 & (0x1 << 2)) {
+               if (ds->dr1 >= VM_MAX_PAGE_ADDRESS) {
+                       return FALSE;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (ds->dr7 & (0x1 << 4)) {
+               if (ds->dr2 >= VM_MAX_PAGE_ADDRESS) {
+                       return FALSE;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (ds->dr7 & (0x1 << 6)) {
+               if (ds->dr3 >= VM_MAX_PAGE_ADDRESS) {
+                       return FALSE;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* For x86-64, we must ensure the upper 32-bits of DR7 are clear */
+       ds->dr7 &= 0xffffffffULL;
+
+       return TRUE;
 }
 
+
 static kern_return_t
 set_debug_state32(thread_t thread, x86_debug_state32_t *ds)
 {
-       x86_debug_state32_t *ids;
+       x86_debug_state32_t *new_ids;
        pcb_t pcb;
 
-       pcb = thread->machine.pcb;
-       ids = pcb->ids;
+       pcb = THREAD_TO_PCB(thread);
+
+       if (debug_state_is_valid32(ds) != TRUE) {
+               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+       }
 
-       if (ids == NULL) {
-               ids = zalloc(ids_zone32);
-               bzero(ids, sizeof *ids);
+       if (pcb->ids == NULL) {
+               new_ids = zalloc(ids_zone);
+               bzero(new_ids, sizeof *new_ids);
 
-               simple_lock(&pcb->lock);
+               simple_lock(&pcb->lock, LCK_GRP_NULL);
                /* make sure it wasn't already alloc()'d elsewhere */
                if (pcb->ids == NULL) {
-                       pcb->ids = ids;
+                       pcb->ids = new_ids;
                        simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
                } else {
                        simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
-                       zfree(ids_zone32, ids);
+                       zfree(ids_zone, new_ids);
                }
        }
 
-       if (!dr7_is_valid(&ds->dr7))
-               goto err;
-
-       /*
-        * Only allow local breakpoints and make sure they are not
-        * in the trampoline code.
-        */
-
-       if (ds->dr7 & 0x1)
-               if (ds->dr0 >= (unsigned long)HIGH_MEM_BASE)
-                       goto err;
-
-       if (ds->dr7 & (0x1<<2))
-               if (ds->dr1 >= (unsigned long)HIGH_MEM_BASE)
-                       goto err;
-
-       if (ds->dr7 & (0x1<<4))
-               if (ds->dr2 >= (unsigned long)HIGH_MEM_BASE)
-                       goto err;
-
-       if (ds->dr7 & (0x1<<6))
-               if (ds->dr3 >= (unsigned long)HIGH_MEM_BASE)
-                       goto err;
-
-       ids->dr0 = ds->dr0;
-       ids->dr1 = ds->dr1;
-       ids->dr2 = ds->dr2;
-       ids->dr3 = ds->dr3;
-       ids->dr6 = ds->dr6;
-       ids->dr7 = ds->dr7;
 
-       return (KERN_SUCCESS);
+       copy_debug_state32(ds, pcb->ids, FALSE);
 
-err:
-       return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+       return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 static kern_return_t
 set_debug_state64(thread_t thread, x86_debug_state64_t *ds)
 {
-       x86_debug_state64_t *ids;
+       x86_debug_state64_t *new_ids;
        pcb_t pcb;
 
-       pcb = thread->machine.pcb;
-       ids = pcb->ids;
+       pcb = THREAD_TO_PCB(thread);
+
+       if (debug_state_is_valid64(ds) != TRUE) {
+               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+       }
+
+       if (pcb->ids == NULL) {
+               new_ids = zalloc(ids_zone);
+               bzero(new_ids, sizeof *new_ids);
 
-       if (ids == NULL) {
-               ids = zalloc(ids_zone64);
-               bzero(ids, sizeof *ids);
+#if HYPERVISOR
+               if (thread->hv_thread_target) {
+                       hv_callbacks.volatile_state(thread->hv_thread_target,
+                           HV_DEBUG_STATE);
+               }
+#endif
 
-               simple_lock(&pcb->lock);
+               simple_lock(&pcb->lock, LCK_GRP_NULL);
                /* make sure it wasn't already alloc()'d elsewhere */
                if (pcb->ids == NULL) {
-                       pcb->ids = ids;
+                       pcb->ids = new_ids;
                        simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
                } else {
                        simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
-                       zfree(ids_zone64, ids);
+                       zfree(ids_zone, new_ids);
                }
        }
 
-       if (!dr7_is_valid((uint32_t *)&ds->dr7))
-               goto err;
-
-       /*
-        * Don't allow the user to set debug addresses above their max
-        * value
-        */
-       if (ds->dr7 & 0x1)
-               if (ds->dr0 >= VM_MAX_PAGE_ADDRESS)
-                       goto err;
-
-       if (ds->dr7 & (0x1<<2))
-               if (ds->dr1 >= VM_MAX_PAGE_ADDRESS)
-                       goto err;
-
-       if (ds->dr7 & (0x1<<4))
-               if (ds->dr2 >= VM_MAX_PAGE_ADDRESS)
-                       goto err;
-
-       if (ds->dr7 & (0x1<<6))
-               if (ds->dr3 >= VM_MAX_PAGE_ADDRESS)
-                       goto err;
-
-       ids->dr0 = ds->dr0;
-       ids->dr1 = ds->dr1;
-       ids->dr2 = ds->dr2;
-       ids->dr3 = ds->dr3;
-       ids->dr6 = ds->dr6;
-       ids->dr7 = ds->dr7;
-
-       return (KERN_SUCCESS);
+       copy_debug_state64(ds, pcb->ids, FALSE);
 
-err:
-       return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+       return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -374,19 +369,13 @@ get_debug_state32(thread_t thread, x86_debug_state32_t *ds)
 {
        x86_debug_state32_t *saved_state;
 
-       saved_state = thread->machine.pcb->ids;
+       saved_state = thread->machine.ids;
 
        if (saved_state) {
-               ds->dr0 = saved_state->dr0;
-               ds->dr1 = saved_state->dr1;
-               ds->dr2 = saved_state->dr2;
-               ds->dr3 = saved_state->dr3;
-               ds->dr4 = saved_state->dr4;
-               ds->dr5 = saved_state->dr5;
-               ds->dr6 = saved_state->dr6;
-               ds->dr7 = saved_state->dr7;
-       } else
+               copy_debug_state32(saved_state, ds, TRUE);
+       } else {
                bzero(ds, sizeof *ds);
+       }
 }
 
 static void
@@ -394,19 +383,13 @@ get_debug_state64(thread_t thread, x86_debug_state64_t *ds)
 {
        x86_debug_state64_t *saved_state;
 
-       saved_state = (x86_debug_state64_t *)thread->machine.pcb->ids;
+       saved_state = (x86_debug_state64_t *)thread->machine.ids;
 
        if (saved_state) {
-               ds->dr0 = saved_state->dr0;
-               ds->dr1 = saved_state->dr1;
-               ds->dr2 = saved_state->dr2;
-               ds->dr3 = saved_state->dr3;
-               ds->dr4 = saved_state->dr4;
-               ds->dr5 = saved_state->dr5;
-               ds->dr6 = saved_state->dr6;
-               ds->dr7 = saved_state->dr7;
-       } else
+               copy_debug_state64(saved_state, ds, TRUE);
+       } else {
                bzero(ds, sizeof *ds);
+       }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -424,166 +407,29 @@ consider_machine_adjust(void)
 {
 }
 
-
-
-static void
-act_machine_switch_pcb( thread_t new )
-{
-        pcb_t                  pcb = new->machine.pcb;
-       struct real_descriptor  *ldtp;
-       vm_offset_t             pcb_stack_top;
-       vm_offset_t             hi_pcb_stack_top;
-        vm_offset_t            hi_iss;
-       cpu_data_t              *cdp = current_cpu_datap();
-
-       assert(new->kernel_stack != 0);
-       STACK_IEL(new->kernel_stack)->saved_state = pcb->iss;
-
-       if (!cpu_mode_is64bit()) {
-               x86_saved_state32_tagged_t      *hi_iss32;
-
-               /*
-                *      Save a pointer to the top of the "kernel" stack -
-                *      actually the place in the PCB where a trap into
-                *      kernel mode will push the registers.
-                */
-               hi_iss = (vm_offset_t)((unsigned long)
-                       pmap_cpu_high_map_vaddr(cpu_number(), HIGH_CPU_ISS0) |
-                       ((unsigned long)pcb->iss & PAGE_MASK));
-        
-               cdp->cpu_hi_iss = (void *)hi_iss;
-
-               pmap_high_map(pcb->iss_pte0, HIGH_CPU_ISS0);
-               pmap_high_map(pcb->iss_pte1, HIGH_CPU_ISS1);
-
-               hi_iss32 = (x86_saved_state32_tagged_t *) hi_iss;
-               assert(hi_iss32->tag == x86_SAVED_STATE32);
-
-               hi_pcb_stack_top = (int) (hi_iss32 + 1);
-
-               /*
-                * For fast syscall, top of interrupt stack points to pcb stack
-                */
-               *(vm_offset_t *) current_sstk() = hi_pcb_stack_top;
-
-               current_ktss()->esp0 = hi_pcb_stack_top;
-/* XXX: This check is performed against the thread save state flavor rather than the
- * task's 64-bit feature flag because of the thread/task 64-bit state divergence
- * that can arise in task_set_64bit() on x86. When that is addressed, we can
- * revert to checking the task 64 bit feature flag. The assert below is retained
- * for that reason.
- */
-       } else if (is_saved_state64(pcb->iss)) {
-               x86_saved_state64_tagged_t      *iss64;
-               vm_offset_t                     isf;
-
-               assert(is_saved_state64(pcb->iss));
-                                                  
-               iss64 = (x86_saved_state64_tagged_t *) pcb->iss;
-       
-               /*
-                * Set pointer to PCB's interrupt stack frame in cpu data.
-                * Used by syscall and double-fault trap handlers.
-                */
-               isf = (vm_offset_t) &iss64->state.isf;
-               cdp->cpu_uber.cu_isf = UBER64(isf);
-               pcb_stack_top = (vm_offset_t) (iss64 + 1);
-               /* require 16-byte alignment */
-               assert((pcb_stack_top & 0xF) == 0);
-               /* Interrupt stack is pcb */
-               current_ktss64()->rsp0 = UBER64(pcb_stack_top);
-
-               /*
-                * Top of temporary sysenter stack points to pcb stack.
-                * Although this is not normally used by 64-bit users,
-                * it needs to be set in case a sysenter is attempted.
-                */
-               *current_sstk64() = UBER64(pcb_stack_top);
-
-               cdp->cpu_task_map = new->map->pmap->pm_kernel_cr3 ?
-                                       TASK_MAP_64BIT_SHARED : TASK_MAP_64BIT;
-
-               /*
-                * Enable the 64-bit user code segment, USER64_CS.
-                */
-               ldt_desc_p(USER64_CS)->access |= ACC_PL_U;
-
-       } else {
-               x86_saved_state_compat32_t      *iss32compat;
-               vm_offset_t                     isf;
-
-               assert(is_saved_state32(pcb->iss));
-               iss32compat = (x86_saved_state_compat32_t *) pcb->iss;
-
-               pcb_stack_top = (int) (iss32compat + 1);
-               /* require 16-byte alignment */
-               assert((pcb_stack_top & 0xF) == 0);
-
-               /*
-                * Set pointer to PCB's interrupt stack frame in cpu data.
-                * Used by debug trap handler.
-                */
-               isf = (vm_offset_t) &iss32compat->isf64;
-               cdp->cpu_uber.cu_isf = UBER64(isf);
-
-               /* Top of temporary sysenter stack points to pcb stack */
-               *current_sstk64() = UBER64(pcb_stack_top);
-
-               /* Interrupt stack is pcb */
-               current_ktss64()->rsp0 = UBER64(pcb_stack_top);
-
-               cdp->cpu_task_map = TASK_MAP_32BIT;
-
-               /*
-                * Disable USER64_CS
-                */
-               ldt_desc_p(USER64_CS)->access &= ~ACC_PL_U;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Set the thread`s cthread (a.k.a pthread)
-        * For 32-bit user this involves setting the USER_CTHREAD
-        * descriptor in the LDT to point to the cthread data.
-        * The involves copying in the pre-initialized descriptor.
-        */ 
-       ldtp = (struct real_descriptor *)current_ldt();
-       ldtp[sel_idx(USER_CTHREAD)] = pcb->cthread_desc;
-       if (pcb->uldt_selector != 0)
-               ldtp[sel_idx(pcb->uldt_selector)] = pcb->uldt_desc;
-       /*
-        * For 64-bit, we additionally set the 64-bit User GS base
-        * address. On return to 64-bit user, the GS.Base MSR will be written.
-        */
-       cdp->cpu_uber.cu_user_gs_base = pcb->cthread_self;
-
-       /*
-        * Set the thread`s LDT or LDT entry.
-        */
-       if (new->task == TASK_NULL || new->task->i386_ldt == 0) {
-               /*
-                * Use system LDT.
-                */
-               ml_cpu_set_ldt(KERNEL_LDT);
-       } else {
-               /*
-                * Task has its own LDT.
-                */
-               user_ldt_set(new);
-       }
-}
-
 /*
  * Switch to the first thread on a CPU.
  */
 void
 machine_load_context(
-       thread_t                new)
+       thread_t                new)
 {
        new->machine.specFlags |= OnProc;
-       act_machine_switch_pcb(new);
+       act_machine_switch_pcb(NULL, new);
        Load_context(new);
 }
 
+static inline void
+pmap_switch_context(thread_t ot, thread_t nt, int cnum)
+{
+       pmap_assert(ml_get_interrupts_enabled() == FALSE);
+       vm_map_t nmap = nt->map, omap = ot->map;
+       if ((omap != nmap) || (nmap->pmap->pagezero_accessible)) {
+               PMAP_DEACTIVATE_MAP(omap, ot, cnum);
+               PMAP_ACTIVATE_MAP(nmap, nt, cnum);
+       }
+}
+
 /*
  * Switch to a new thread.
  * Save the old thread`s kernel state or continuation,
@@ -591,46 +437,66 @@ machine_load_context(
  */
 thread_t
 machine_switch_context(
-       thread_t                        old,
-       thread_continue_t       continuation,
-       thread_t                        new)
+       thread_t                        old,
+       thread_continue_t       continuation,
+       thread_t                        new)
 {
-#if MACH_RT
-        assert(current_cpu_datap()->cpu_active_stack == old->kernel_stack);
-#endif
+       assert(current_cpu_datap()->cpu_active_stack == old->kernel_stack);
+
+#if KPC
+       kpc_off_cpu(old);
+#endif /* KPC */
 
        /*
         *      Save FP registers if in use.
         */
-       fpu_save_context(old);
+       fpu_switch_context(old, new);
 
        old->machine.specFlags &= ~OnProc;
        new->machine.specFlags |= OnProc;
 
+       /*
+        * Monitor the stack depth and report new max,
+        * not worrying about races.
+        */
+       vm_offset_t     depth = current_stack_depth();
+       if (depth > kernel_stack_depth_max) {
+               kernel_stack_depth_max = depth;
+               KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(
+                       MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_SCHED, MACH_STACK_DEPTH),
+                       (long) depth, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+       }
+
        /*
         *      Switch address maps if need be, even if not switching tasks.
         *      (A server activation may be "borrowing" a client map.)
         */
-       PMAP_SWITCH_CONTEXT(old, new, cpu_number())
+       pmap_switch_context(old, new, cpu_number());
 
        /*
         *      Load the rest of the user state for the new thread
         */
-       act_machine_switch_pcb(new);
-       KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(
-               MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_SCHED,MACH_SCHED) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
-               (int)old, (int)new, old->sched_pri, new->sched_pri, 0);
-       return(Switch_context(old, continuation, new));
+       act_machine_switch_pcb(old, new);
+
+#if HYPERVISOR
+       ml_hv_cswitch(old, new);
+#endif
+
+       return Switch_context(old, continuation, new);
 }
 
-/*
- * act_machine_sv_free
- * release saveareas associated with an act. if flag is true, release
- * user level savearea(s) too, else don't
- */
-void
-act_machine_sv_free(__unused thread_t act, __unused int flag)
+thread_t
+machine_processor_shutdown(
+       thread_t        thread,
+       void            (*doshutdown)(processor_t),
+       processor_t     processor)
 {
+#if CONFIG_VMX
+       vmx_suspend();
+#endif
+       fpu_switch_context(thread, NULL);
+       pmap_switch_context(thread, processor->idle_thread, cpu_number());
+       return Shutdown_context(thread, doshutdown, processor);
 }
 
 
@@ -642,17 +508,24 @@ kern_return_t
 machine_thread_state_initialize(
        thread_t thread)
 {
-        /*
+       /*
         * If there's an fpu save area, free it.
         * The initialized state will then be lazily faulted-in, if required.
         * And if we're target, re-arm the no-fpu trap.
         */
-        if (thread->machine.pcb->ifps) {
-               (void) fpu_set_fxstate(thread, NULL);
+       if (thread->machine.ifps) {
+               (void) fpu_set_fxstate(thread, NULL, x86_FLOAT_STATE64);
+
+               if (thread == current_thread()) {
+                       clear_fpu();
+               }
+       }
 
-               if (thread == current_thread())
-                       clear_fpu();
+       if (thread->machine.ids) {
+               zfree(ids_zone, thread->machine.ids);
+               thread->machine.ids = NULL;
        }
+
        return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
 
@@ -691,35 +564,66 @@ get_eflags_exportmask(void)
 static void
 get_exception_state64(thread_t thread, x86_exception_state64_t *es)
 {
-        x86_saved_state64_t *saved_state;
+       x86_saved_state64_t *saved_state;
 
-        saved_state = USER_REGS64(thread);
+       saved_state = USER_REGS64(thread);
 
        es->trapno = saved_state->isf.trapno;
-       es->err = saved_state->isf.err;
+       es->cpu = saved_state->isf.cpu;
+       es->err = (typeof(es->err))saved_state->isf.err;
        es->faultvaddr = saved_state->cr2;
-}              
+}
 
 static void
 get_exception_state32(thread_t thread, x86_exception_state32_t *es)
 {
-        x86_saved_state32_t *saved_state;
+       x86_saved_state32_t *saved_state;
 
-        saved_state = USER_REGS32(thread);
+       saved_state = USER_REGS32(thread);
 
        es->trapno = saved_state->trapno;
+       es->cpu = saved_state->cpu;
        es->err = saved_state->err;
        es->faultvaddr = saved_state->cr2;
-}              
+}
 
 
 static int
 set_thread_state32(thread_t thread, x86_thread_state32_t *ts)
 {
-        x86_saved_state32_t    *saved_state;
+       x86_saved_state32_t     *saved_state;
+
+       pal_register_cache_state(thread, DIRTY);
 
        saved_state = USER_REGS32(thread);
 
+       /*
+        * Scrub segment selector values:
+        */
+       ts->cs = USER_CS;
+       /*
+        * On a 64 bit kernel, we always override the data segments,
+        * as the actual selector numbers have changed. This also
+        * means that we don't support setting the data segments
+        * manually any more.
+        */
+       ts->ss = USER_DS;
+       ts->ds = USER_DS;
+       ts->es = USER_DS;
+
+       /* Set GS to CTHREAD only if's been established */
+       ts->gs = thread->machine.cthread_self ? USER_CTHREAD : NULL_SEG;
+
+       /* Check segment selectors are safe */
+       if (!valid_user_segment_selectors(ts->cs,
+           ts->ss,
+           ts->ds,
+           ts->es,
+           ts->fs,
+           ts->gs)) {
+               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+       }
+
        saved_state->eax = ts->eax;
        saved_state->ebx = ts->ebx;
        saved_state->ecx = ts->ecx;
@@ -730,10 +634,10 @@ set_thread_state32(thread_t thread, x86_thread_state32_t *ts)
        saved_state->uesp = ts->esp;
        saved_state->efl = (ts->eflags & ~EFL_USER_CLEAR) | EFL_USER_SET;
        saved_state->eip = ts->eip;
-       saved_state->cs = ts->cs ? ts->cs : USER_CS;
-       saved_state->ss = ts->ss ? ts->ss : USER_DS;
-       saved_state->ds = ts->ds ? ts->ds : USER_DS;
-       saved_state->es = ts->es ? ts->es : USER_DS;
+       saved_state->cs = ts->cs;
+       saved_state->ss = ts->ss;
+       saved_state->ds = ts->ds;
+       saved_state->es = ts->es;
        saved_state->fs = ts->fs;
        saved_state->gs = ts->gs;
 
@@ -742,22 +646,33 @@ set_thread_state32(thread_t thread, x86_thread_state32_t *ts)
         * ensure that the user returns via iret
         * - which is signaled thusly:
         */
-       if ((saved_state->efl & EFL_TF) && saved_state->cs == SYSENTER_CS)
+       if ((saved_state->efl & EFL_TF) && saved_state->cs == SYSENTER_CS) {
                saved_state->cs = SYSENTER_TF_CS;
+       }
 
-       return(KERN_SUCCESS);
+       return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 static int
-set_thread_state64(thread_t thread, x86_thread_state64_t *ts)
+set_thread_state64(thread_t thread, void *state, int full)
 {
-        x86_saved_state64_t    *saved_state;
+       x86_thread_state64_t *ts;
+       x86_saved_state64_t     *saved_state;
+
+       if (full == TRUE) {
+               ts = &((x86_thread_full_state64_t *)state)->ss64;
+       } else {
+               ts = (x86_thread_state64_t *)state;
+       }
+
+       pal_register_cache_state(thread, DIRTY);
 
        saved_state = USER_REGS64(thread);
 
        if (!IS_USERADDR64_CANONICAL(ts->rsp) ||
-           !IS_USERADDR64_CANONICAL(ts->rip))
-               return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+           !IS_USERADDR64_CANONICAL(ts->rip)) {
+               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+       }
 
        saved_state->r8 = ts->r8;
        saved_state->r9 = ts->r9;
@@ -768,7 +683,6 @@ set_thread_state64(thread_t thread, x86_thread_state64_t *ts)
        saved_state->r14 = ts->r14;
        saved_state->r15 = ts->r15;
        saved_state->rax = ts->rax;
-       saved_state->rax = ts->rax;
        saved_state->rbx = ts->rbx;
        saved_state->rcx = ts->rcx;
        saved_state->rdx = ts->rdx;
@@ -778,11 +692,22 @@ set_thread_state64(thread_t thread, x86_thread_state64_t *ts)
        saved_state->isf.rsp = ts->rsp;
        saved_state->isf.rflags = (ts->rflags & ~EFL_USER_CLEAR) | EFL_USER_SET;
        saved_state->isf.rip = ts->rip;
-       saved_state->isf.cs = USER64_CS;
-       saved_state->fs = ts->fs;
-       saved_state->gs = ts->gs;
 
-       return(KERN_SUCCESS);
+       if (full == FALSE) {
+               saved_state->isf.cs = USER64_CS;
+       } else {
+               saved_state->isf.cs = ((x86_thread_full_state64_t *)ts)->ss64.cs;
+               saved_state->isf.ss = ((x86_thread_full_state64_t *)ts)->ss;
+               saved_state->ds = (uint32_t)((x86_thread_full_state64_t *)ts)->ds;
+               saved_state->es = (uint32_t)((x86_thread_full_state64_t *)ts)->es;
+               machine_thread_set_tsd_base(thread,
+                   ((x86_thread_full_state64_t *)ts)->gsbase);
+       }
+
+       saved_state->fs = (uint32_t)ts->fs;
+       saved_state->gs = (uint32_t)ts->gs;
+
+       return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 
@@ -790,7 +715,9 @@ set_thread_state64(thread_t thread, x86_thread_state64_t *ts)
 static void
 get_thread_state32(thread_t thread, x86_thread_state32_t *ts)
 {
-        x86_saved_state32_t    *saved_state;
+       x86_saved_state32_t     *saved_state;
+
+       pal_register_cache_state(thread, VALID);
 
        saved_state = USER_REGS32(thread);
 
@@ -814,9 +741,18 @@ get_thread_state32(thread_t thread, x86_thread_state32_t *ts)
 
 
 static void
-get_thread_state64(thread_t thread, x86_thread_state64_t *ts)
+get_thread_state64(thread_t thread, void *state, boolean_t full)
 {
-        x86_saved_state64_t    *saved_state;
+       x86_thread_state64_t    *ts;
+       x86_saved_state64_t     *saved_state;
+
+       if (full == TRUE) {
+               ts = &((x86_thread_full_state64_t *)state)->ss64;
+       } else {
+               ts = (x86_thread_state64_t *)state;
+       }
+
+       pal_register_cache_state(thread, VALID);
 
        saved_state = USER_REGS64(thread);
 
@@ -839,11 +775,59 @@ get_thread_state64(thread_t thread, x86_thread_state64_t *ts)
        ts->rflags = saved_state->isf.rflags;
        ts->rip = saved_state->isf.rip;
        ts->cs = saved_state->isf.cs;
+
+       if (full == TRUE) {
+               ((x86_thread_full_state64_t *)state)->ds = saved_state->ds;
+               ((x86_thread_full_state64_t *)state)->es = saved_state->es;
+               ((x86_thread_full_state64_t *)state)->ss = saved_state->isf.ss;
+               ((x86_thread_full_state64_t *)state)->gsbase =
+                   thread->machine.cthread_self;
+       }
+
        ts->fs = saved_state->fs;
        ts->gs = saved_state->gs;
 }
 
+kern_return_t
+machine_thread_state_convert_to_user(
+       __unused thread_t thread,
+       __unused thread_flavor_t flavor,
+       __unused thread_state_t tstate,
+       __unused mach_msg_type_number_t *count)
+{
+       // No conversion to userspace representation on this platform
+       return KERN_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+kern_return_t
+machine_thread_state_convert_from_user(
+       __unused thread_t thread,
+       __unused thread_flavor_t flavor,
+       __unused thread_state_t tstate,
+       __unused mach_msg_type_number_t count)
+{
+       // No conversion from userspace representation on this platform
+       return KERN_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+kern_return_t
+machine_thread_siguctx_pointer_convert_to_user(
+       __unused thread_t thread,
+       __unused user_addr_t *uctxp)
+{
+       // No conversion to userspace representation on this platform
+       return KERN_SUCCESS;
+}
 
+kern_return_t
+machine_thread_function_pointers_convert_from_user(
+       __unused thread_t thread,
+       __unused user_addr_t *fptrs,
+       __unused uint32_t count)
+{
+       // No conversion from userspace representation on this platform
+       return KERN_SUCCESS;
+}
 
 /*
  *     act_machine_set_state:
@@ -858,28 +842,43 @@ machine_thread_set_state(
        thread_state_t tstate,
        mach_msg_type_number_t count)
 {
-
-       switch (flavor)
+       switch (flavor) {
+       case x86_SAVED_STATE32:
        {
-           case x86_SAVED_STATE32:
-           {
-               x86_saved_state32_t     *state;
-               x86_saved_state32_t     *saved_state;
+               x86_saved_state32_t     *state;
+               x86_saved_state32_t     *saved_state;
 
-               if (count < x86_SAVED_STATE32_COUNT)
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+               if (count < x86_SAVED_STATE32_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
                state = (x86_saved_state32_t *) tstate;
 
+               /*
+                * Allow a thread in a 64-bit process to set
+                * 32-bit state iff the code segment originates
+                * in the LDT (the implication is that only
+                * 32-bit code segments are allowed there, so
+                * setting 32-bit state implies a switch to
+                * compatibility mode on resume-to-user).
+                */
+               if (thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act) &&
+                   thr_act->task->i386_ldt == 0) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
                /* Check segment selectors are safe */
                if (!valid_user_segment_selectors(state->cs,
-                                                 state->ss,
-                                                 state->ds,
-                                                 state->es,
-                                                 state->fs,
-                                                 state->gs))
-                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
-               
+                   state->ss,
+                   state->ds,
+                   state->es,
+                   state->fs,
+                   state->gs)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               pal_register_cache_state(thr_act, DIRTY);
+
                saved_state = USER_REGS32(thr_act);
 
                /*
@@ -902,8 +901,9 @@ machine_thread_set_state(
                 * ensure that the user returns via iret
                 * - which is signaled thusly:
                 */
-               if ((saved_state->efl & EFL_TF) && state->cs == SYSENTER_CS)
+               if ((saved_state->efl & EFL_TF) && state->cs == SYSENTER_CS) {
                        state->cs = SYSENTER_TF_CS;
+               }
 
                /*
                 * User setting segment registers.
@@ -917,29 +917,43 @@ machine_thread_set_state(
                saved_state->es = state->es;
                saved_state->fs = state->fs;
                saved_state->gs = state->gs;
+
                break;
-           }
+       }
+
+       case x86_SAVED_STATE64:
+       {
+               x86_saved_state64_t     *state;
+               x86_saved_state64_t     *saved_state;
 
-           case x86_SAVED_STATE64:
-           {
-               x86_saved_state64_t     *state;
-               x86_saved_state64_t     *saved_state;
+               if (count < x86_SAVED_STATE64_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
-               if (count < x86_SAVED_STATE64_COUNT)
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+               if (!thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
                state = (x86_saved_state64_t *) tstate;
 
-               /* Check segment selectors are safe  XXX gs/fs? */
-               if (!valid_user_code_selector(state->isf.cs) ||
-                   !valid_user_data_selector(state->fs) ||
-                   !valid_user_data_selector(state->gs))
-                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
-               
+               /* Verify that the supplied code segment selector is
+                * valid. In 64-bit mode, the FS and GS segment overrides
+                * use the FS.base and GS.base MSRs to calculate
+                * base addresses, and the trampolines don't directly
+                * restore the segment registers--hence they are no
+                * longer relevant for validation.
+                */
+               if (!valid_user_code_selector(state->isf.cs)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
                /* Check pc and stack are canonical addresses */
                if (!IS_USERADDR64_CANONICAL(state->isf.rsp) ||
-                   !IS_USERADDR64_CANONICAL(state->isf.rip))
+                   !IS_USERADDR64_CANONICAL(state->isf.rip)) {
                        return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               pal_register_cache_state(thr_act, DIRTY);
 
                saved_state = USER_REGS64(thr_act);
 
@@ -966,114 +980,183 @@ machine_thread_set_state(
 
                saved_state->isf.rflags = (state->isf.rflags & ~EFL_USER_CLEAR) | EFL_USER_SET;
 
-               /*
+               /*
                 * User setting segment registers.
                 * Code and stack selectors have already been
                 * checked.  Others will be reset by 'sys'
                 * if they are not valid.
                 */
-               saved_state->isf.cs = state->isf.cs;
+               saved_state->isf.cs = state->isf.cs;
                saved_state->isf.ss = state->isf.ss;
                saved_state->fs = state->fs;
                saved_state->gs = state->gs;
 
                break;
-           }
+       }
 
-           case x86_FLOAT_STATE32:
-           {
-               if (count != x86_FLOAT_STATE32_COUNT)
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+       case x86_FLOAT_STATE32:
+       case x86_AVX_STATE32:
+#if !defined(RC_HIDE_XNU_J137)
+       case x86_AVX512_STATE32:
+#endif /* not RC_HIDE_XNU_J137 */
+               {
+                       if (count != _MachineStateCount[flavor]) {
+                               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+                       }
 
-               if (thread_is_64bit(thr_act))
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+                       if (thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+                       }
 
-               return fpu_set_fxstate(thr_act, tstate);
-           }
+                       return fpu_set_fxstate(thr_act, tstate, flavor);
+               }
 
-           case x86_FLOAT_STATE64:
-           {
-               if (count != x86_FLOAT_STATE64_COUNT)
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+       case x86_FLOAT_STATE64:
+       case x86_AVX_STATE64:
+#if !defined(RC_HIDE_XNU_J137)
+       case x86_AVX512_STATE64:
+#endif /* not RC_HIDE_XNU_J137 */
+               {
+                       if (count != _MachineStateCount[flavor]) {
+                               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+                       }
 
-               if ( !thread_is_64bit(thr_act))
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+                       if (!thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+                       }
 
-               return fpu_set_fxstate(thr_act, tstate);
-           }
+                       return fpu_set_fxstate(thr_act, tstate, flavor);
+               }
 
-           case x86_FLOAT_STATE:
-           {
-               x86_float_state_t       *state;
+       case x86_FLOAT_STATE:
+       {
+               x86_float_state_t       *state;
 
-               if (count != x86_FLOAT_STATE_COUNT)
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+               if (count != x86_FLOAT_STATE_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
                state = (x86_float_state_t *)tstate;
-
                if (state->fsh.flavor == x86_FLOAT_STATE64 && state->fsh.count == x86_FLOAT_STATE64_COUNT &&
-                   thread_is_64bit(thr_act)) {
-                       return fpu_set_fxstate(thr_act, (thread_state_t)&state->ufs.fs64);
+                   thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return fpu_set_fxstate(thr_act, (thread_state_t)&state->ufs.fs64, x86_FLOAT_STATE64);
                }
                if (state->fsh.flavor == x86_FLOAT_STATE32 && state->fsh.count == x86_FLOAT_STATE32_COUNT &&
-                   !thread_is_64bit(thr_act)) {
-                       return fpu_set_fxstate(thr_act, (thread_state_t)&state->ufs.fs32);
+                   !thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return fpu_set_fxstate(thr_act, (thread_state_t)&state->ufs.fs32, x86_FLOAT_STATE32);
                }
-               return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
-           }
+               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+       }
+
+       case x86_AVX_STATE:
+#if !defined(RC_HIDE_XNU_J137)
+       case x86_AVX512_STATE:
+#endif
+               {
+                       x86_avx_state_t       *state;
+
+                       if (count != _MachineStateCount[flavor]) {
+                               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+                       }
 
+                       state = (x86_avx_state_t *)tstate;
+                       /* Flavors are defined to have sequential values: 32-bit, 64-bit, non-specific */
+                       /* 64-bit flavor? */
+                       if (state->ash.flavor == (flavor - 1) &&
+                           state->ash.count == _MachineStateCount[flavor - 1] &&
+                           thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                               return fpu_set_fxstate(thr_act,
+                                          (thread_state_t)&state->ufs.as64,
+                                          flavor - 1);
+                       }
+                       /* 32-bit flavor? */
+                       if (state->ash.flavor == (flavor - 2) &&
+                           state->ash.count == _MachineStateCount[flavor - 2] &&
+                           !thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                               return fpu_set_fxstate(thr_act,
+                                          (thread_state_t)&state->ufs.as32,
+                                          flavor - 2);
+                       }
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
+       case x86_THREAD_STATE32:
+       {
+               if (count != x86_THREAD_STATE32_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
-           case OLD_i386_THREAD_STATE: 
-           case x86_THREAD_STATE32: 
-           {
-               if (count != x86_THREAD_STATE32_COUNT)
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+               if (thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
-               if (thread_is_64bit(thr_act))
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
-               
                return set_thread_state32(thr_act, (x86_thread_state32_t *)tstate);
-           }
+       }
 
-           case x86_THREAD_STATE64: 
-           {
-               if (count != x86_THREAD_STATE64_COUNT)
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+       case x86_THREAD_STATE64:
+       {
+               if (count != x86_THREAD_STATE64_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
-               if ( !thread_is_64bit(thr_act))
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+               if (!thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
-               return set_thread_state64(thr_act, (x86_thread_state64_t *)tstate);
-           }
+               return set_thread_state64(thr_act, tstate, FALSE);
+       }
 
-           case x86_THREAD_STATE: 
-           {
-               x86_thread_state_t      *state;
+       case x86_THREAD_FULL_STATE64:
+       {
+               if (!allow_64bit_proc_LDT_ops) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
-               if (count != x86_THREAD_STATE_COUNT)
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+               if (count != x86_THREAD_FULL_STATE64_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
-               state = (x86_thread_state_t *)tstate;
+               if (!thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               return set_thread_state64(thr_act, tstate, TRUE);
+       }
 
-               if (state->tsh.flavor == x86_THREAD_STATE64 && state->tsh.count == x86_THREAD_STATE64_COUNT &&
-                   thread_is_64bit(thr_act)) {
-                       return set_thread_state64(thr_act, &state->uts.ts64);
-               } else if (state->tsh.flavor == x86_THREAD_STATE32 && state->tsh.count == x86_THREAD_STATE32_COUNT &&
-                          !thread_is_64bit(thr_act)) {
-                       return set_thread_state32(thr_act, &state->uts.ts32);
-               } else
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+       case x86_THREAD_STATE:
+       {
+               x86_thread_state_t      *state;
 
-               break;
-           }
+               if (count != x86_THREAD_STATE_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               state = (x86_thread_state_t *)tstate;
+
+               if (state->tsh.flavor == x86_THREAD_STATE64 &&
+                   state->tsh.count == x86_THREAD_STATE64_COUNT &&
+                   thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return set_thread_state64(thr_act, &state->uts.ts64, FALSE);
+               } else if (state->tsh.flavor == x86_THREAD_FULL_STATE64 &&
+                   state->tsh.count == x86_THREAD_FULL_STATE64_COUNT &&
+                   thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return set_thread_state64(thr_act, &state->uts.ts64, TRUE);
+               } else if (state->tsh.flavor == x86_THREAD_STATE32 &&
+                   state->tsh.count == x86_THREAD_STATE32_COUNT &&
+                   !thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return set_thread_state32(thr_act, &state->uts.ts32);
+               } else {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+       }
        case x86_DEBUG_STATE32:
        {
                x86_debug_state32_t *state;
                kern_return_t ret;
 
-               if (thread_is_64bit(thr_act))
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+               if (thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
                state = (x86_debug_state32_t *)tstate;
 
@@ -1086,8 +1169,9 @@ machine_thread_set_state(
                x86_debug_state64_t *state;
                kern_return_t ret;
 
-               if (!thread_is_64bit(thr_act))
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+               if (!thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
                state = (x86_debug_state64_t *)tstate;
 
@@ -1100,28 +1184,27 @@ machine_thread_set_state(
                x86_debug_state_t *state;
                kern_return_t ret = KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
 
-               if (count != x86_DEBUG_STATE_COUNT)
-                       return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+               if (count != x86_DEBUG_STATE_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
                state = (x86_debug_state_t *)tstate;
                if (state->dsh.flavor == x86_DEBUG_STATE64 &&
-                               state->dsh.count == x86_DEBUG_STATE64_COUNT &&
-                               thread_is_64bit(thr_act)) {
+                   state->dsh.count == x86_DEBUG_STATE64_COUNT &&
+                   thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
                        ret = set_debug_state64(thr_act, &state->uds.ds64);
-               }
-               else
-                       if (state->dsh.flavor == x86_DEBUG_STATE32 &&
-                           state->dsh.count == x86_DEBUG_STATE32_COUNT &&
-                           !thread_is_64bit(thr_act)) {
-                               ret = set_debug_state32(thr_act, &state->uds.ds32);
+               } else if (state->dsh.flavor == x86_DEBUG_STATE32 &&
+                   state->dsh.count == x86_DEBUG_STATE32_COUNT &&
+                   !thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       ret = set_debug_state32(thr_act, &state->uds.ds32);
                }
                return ret;
        }
        default:
-               return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
        }
 
-       return(KERN_SUCCESS);
+       return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 
@@ -1139,42 +1222,83 @@ machine_thread_get_state(
        thread_state_t tstate,
        mach_msg_type_number_t *count)
 {
-       switch (flavor)  {
-
-           case THREAD_STATE_FLAVOR_LIST:
-           {
-               if (*count < 3)
-                       return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+       switch (flavor) {
+       case THREAD_STATE_FLAVOR_LIST:
+       {
+               if (*count < 3) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
-               tstate[0] = i386_THREAD_STATE;
+               tstate[0] = i386_THREAD_STATE;
                tstate[1] = i386_FLOAT_STATE;
                tstate[2] = i386_EXCEPTION_STATE;
 
                *count = 3;
                break;
-           }
+       }
 
-           case THREAD_STATE_FLAVOR_LIST_NEW:
-           {
-               if (*count < 4)
-                       return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+       case THREAD_STATE_FLAVOR_LIST_NEW:
+       {
+               if (*count < 4) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
-               tstate[0] = x86_THREAD_STATE;
+               tstate[0] = x86_THREAD_STATE;
                tstate[1] = x86_FLOAT_STATE;
                tstate[2] = x86_EXCEPTION_STATE;
                tstate[3] = x86_DEBUG_STATE;
 
                *count = 4;
                break;
-           }
+       }
+
+       case THREAD_STATE_FLAVOR_LIST_10_9:
+       {
+               if (*count < 5) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               tstate[0] = x86_THREAD_STATE;
+               tstate[1] = x86_FLOAT_STATE;
+               tstate[2] = x86_EXCEPTION_STATE;
+               tstate[3] = x86_DEBUG_STATE;
+               tstate[4] = x86_AVX_STATE;
+
+               *count = 5;
+               break;
+       }
+
+#if !defined(RC_HIDE_XNU_J137)
+       case THREAD_STATE_FLAVOR_LIST_10_13:
+       {
+               if (*count < 6) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               tstate[0] = x86_THREAD_STATE;
+               tstate[1] = x86_FLOAT_STATE;
+               tstate[2] = x86_EXCEPTION_STATE;
+               tstate[3] = x86_DEBUG_STATE;
+               tstate[4] = x86_AVX_STATE;
+               tstate[5] = x86_AVX512_STATE;
+
+               *count = 6;
+               break;
+       }
+
+#endif
+       case x86_SAVED_STATE32:
+       {
+               x86_saved_state32_t     *state;
+               x86_saved_state32_t     *saved_state;
 
-           case x86_SAVED_STATE32:
-           {
-               x86_saved_state32_t     *state;
-               x86_saved_state32_t     *saved_state;
+               if (*count < x86_SAVED_STATE32_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
-               if (*count < x86_SAVED_STATE32_COUNT)
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+               if (thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
                state = (x86_saved_state32_t *) tstate;
                saved_state = USER_REGS32(thr_act);
@@ -1190,15 +1314,20 @@ machine_thread_get_state(
 
                *count = x86_SAVED_STATE32_COUNT;
                break;
-           }
+       }
 
-           case x86_SAVED_STATE64:
-           {
-               x86_saved_state64_t     *state;
-               x86_saved_state64_t     *saved_state;
+       case x86_SAVED_STATE64:
+       {
+               x86_saved_state64_t     *state;
+               x86_saved_state64_t     *saved_state;
+
+               if (*count < x86_SAVED_STATE64_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
-               if (*count < x86_SAVED_STATE64_COUNT)
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+               if (!thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
                state = (x86_saved_state64_t *)tstate;
                saved_state = USER_REGS64(thr_act);
@@ -1207,176 +1336,287 @@ machine_thread_get_state(
                 * First, copy everything:
                 */
                *state = *saved_state;
+               state->ds = saved_state->ds & 0xffff;
+               state->es = saved_state->es & 0xffff;
                state->fs = saved_state->fs & 0xffff;
                state->gs = saved_state->gs & 0xffff;
 
                *count = x86_SAVED_STATE64_COUNT;
                break;
-           }
+       }
 
-           case x86_FLOAT_STATE32:
-           {
-               if (*count < x86_FLOAT_STATE32_COUNT) 
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+       case x86_FLOAT_STATE32:
+       {
+               if (*count < x86_FLOAT_STATE32_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
-               if (thread_is_64bit(thr_act))
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+               if (thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
                *count = x86_FLOAT_STATE32_COUNT;
 
-               return fpu_get_fxstate(thr_act, tstate);
-           }
+               return fpu_get_fxstate(thr_act, tstate, flavor);
+       }
 
-           case x86_FLOAT_STATE64:
-           {
-               if (*count < x86_FLOAT_STATE64_COUNT) 
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+       case x86_FLOAT_STATE64:
+       {
+               if (*count < x86_FLOAT_STATE64_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
-               if ( !thread_is_64bit(thr_act))
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+               if (!thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
                *count = x86_FLOAT_STATE64_COUNT;
 
-               return fpu_get_fxstate(thr_act, tstate);
-           }
+               return fpu_get_fxstate(thr_act, tstate, flavor);
+       }
 
-           case x86_FLOAT_STATE:
-           {
-               x86_float_state_t       *state;
-               kern_return_t           kret;
+       case x86_FLOAT_STATE:
+       {
+               x86_float_state_t       *state;
+               kern_return_t           kret;
 
-               if (*count < x86_FLOAT_STATE_COUNT)
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+               if (*count < x86_FLOAT_STATE_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
                state = (x86_float_state_t *)tstate;
 
                /*
-                * no need to bzero... currently 
+                * no need to bzero... currently
                 * x86_FLOAT_STATE64_COUNT == x86_FLOAT_STATE32_COUNT
                 */
-               if (thread_is_64bit(thr_act)) {
-                       state->fsh.flavor = x86_FLOAT_STATE64;
-                       state->fsh.count  = x86_FLOAT_STATE64_COUNT;
+               if (thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       state->fsh.flavor = x86_FLOAT_STATE64;
+                       state->fsh.count  = x86_FLOAT_STATE64_COUNT;
 
-                       kret = fpu_get_fxstate(thr_act, (thread_state_t)&state->ufs.fs64);
+                       kret = fpu_get_fxstate(thr_act, (thread_state_t)&state->ufs.fs64, x86_FLOAT_STATE64);
                } else {
-                       state->fsh.flavor = x86_FLOAT_STATE32;
+                       state->fsh.flavor = x86_FLOAT_STATE32;
                        state->fsh.count  = x86_FLOAT_STATE32_COUNT;
 
-                       kret = fpu_get_fxstate(thr_act, (thread_state_t)&state->ufs.fs32);
+                       kret = fpu_get_fxstate(thr_act, (thread_state_t)&state->ufs.fs32, x86_FLOAT_STATE32);
                }
                *count = x86_FLOAT_STATE_COUNT;
 
-               return(kret);
-           }
+               return kret;
+       }
 
+       case x86_AVX_STATE32:
+#if !defined(RC_HIDE_XNU_J137)
+       case x86_AVX512_STATE32:
+#endif
+               {
+                       if (*count != _MachineStateCount[flavor]) {
+                               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+                       }
 
-           case OLD_i386_THREAD_STATE: 
-           case x86_THREAD_STATE32: 
-           {
-               if (*count < x86_THREAD_STATE32_COUNT)
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+                       if (thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+                       }
+
+                       *count = _MachineStateCount[flavor];
 
-               if (thread_is_64bit(thr_act))
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+                       return fpu_get_fxstate(thr_act, tstate, flavor);
+               }
+
+       case x86_AVX_STATE64:
+#if !defined(RC_HIDE_XNU_J137)
+       case x86_AVX512_STATE64:
+#endif
+               {
+                       if (*count != _MachineStateCount[flavor]) {
+                               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+                       }
+
+                       if (!thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+                       }
+
+                       *count = _MachineStateCount[flavor];
+
+                       return fpu_get_fxstate(thr_act, tstate, flavor);
+               }
+
+       case x86_AVX_STATE:
+#if !defined(RC_HIDE_XNU_J137)
+       case x86_AVX512_STATE:
+#endif
+               {
+                       x86_avx_state_t         *state;
+                       thread_state_t          fstate;
+
+                       if (*count < _MachineStateCount[flavor]) {
+                               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+                       }
+
+                       *count = _MachineStateCount[flavor];
+                       state = (x86_avx_state_t *)tstate;
+
+                       bzero((char *)state, *count * sizeof(int));
+
+                       if (thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                               flavor -= 1; /* 64-bit flavor */
+                               fstate = (thread_state_t) &state->ufs.as64;
+                       } else {
+                               flavor -= 2; /* 32-bit flavor */
+                               fstate = (thread_state_t) &state->ufs.as32;
+                       }
+                       state->ash.flavor = flavor;
+                       state->ash.count  = _MachineStateCount[flavor];
+
+                       return fpu_get_fxstate(thr_act, fstate, flavor);
+               }
+
+       case x86_THREAD_STATE32:
+       {
+               if (*count < x86_THREAD_STATE32_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               if (thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
                *count = x86_THREAD_STATE32_COUNT;
 
                get_thread_state32(thr_act, (x86_thread_state32_t *)tstate);
                break;
-           }
+       }
 
-           case x86_THREAD_STATE64:
-           {
-               if (*count < x86_THREAD_STATE64_COUNT)
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+       case x86_THREAD_STATE64:
+       {
+               if (*count < x86_THREAD_STATE64_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
-                if ( !thread_is_64bit(thr_act))
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+               if (!thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
                *count = x86_THREAD_STATE64_COUNT;
 
-               get_thread_state64(thr_act, (x86_thread_state64_t *)tstate);
+               get_thread_state64(thr_act, tstate, FALSE);
                break;
-           }
+       }
 
-           case x86_THREAD_STATE:
-           {
-               x86_thread_state_t      *state;
+       case x86_THREAD_FULL_STATE64:
+       {
+               if (!allow_64bit_proc_LDT_ops) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
-               if (*count < x86_THREAD_STATE_COUNT)
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+               if (*count < x86_THREAD_FULL_STATE64_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               if (!thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               *count = x86_THREAD_FULL_STATE64_COUNT;
+
+               get_thread_state64(thr_act, tstate, TRUE);
+               break;
+       }
+
+       case x86_THREAD_STATE:
+       {
+               x86_thread_state_t      *state;
+
+               if (*count < x86_THREAD_STATE_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
                state = (x86_thread_state_t *)tstate;
 
                bzero((char *)state, sizeof(x86_thread_state_t));
 
-               if (thread_is_64bit(thr_act)) {
+               if (thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
                        state->tsh.flavor = x86_THREAD_STATE64;
                        state->tsh.count  = x86_THREAD_STATE64_COUNT;
 
-                       get_thread_state64(thr_act, &state->uts.ts64);
+                       get_thread_state64(thr_act, &state->uts.ts64, FALSE);
                } else {
                        state->tsh.flavor = x86_THREAD_STATE32;
                        state->tsh.count  = x86_THREAD_STATE32_COUNT;
 
-                       get_thread_state32(thr_act, &state->uts.ts32);
+                       get_thread_state32(thr_act, &state->uts.ts32);
                }
                *count = x86_THREAD_STATE_COUNT;
 
                break;
-           }
+       }
 
 
-           case x86_EXCEPTION_STATE32:
-           {
-               if (*count < x86_EXCEPTION_STATE32_COUNT)
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+       case x86_EXCEPTION_STATE32:
+       {
+               if (*count < x86_EXCEPTION_STATE32_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
-               if (thread_is_64bit(thr_act))
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+               if (thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
                *count = x86_EXCEPTION_STATE32_COUNT;
 
                get_exception_state32(thr_act, (x86_exception_state32_t *)tstate);
+               /*
+                * Suppress the cpu number for binary compatibility
+                * of this deprecated state.
+                */
+               ((x86_exception_state32_t *)tstate)->cpu = 0;
                break;
-           }
+       }
 
-           case x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64:
-           {
-               if (*count < x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64_COUNT)
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+       case x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64:
+       {
+               if (*count < x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
-               if ( !thread_is_64bit(thr_act))
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+               if (!thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
                *count = x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64_COUNT;
 
                get_exception_state64(thr_act, (x86_exception_state64_t *)tstate);
+               /*
+                * Suppress the cpu number for binary compatibility
+                * of this deprecated state.
+                */
+               ((x86_exception_state64_t *)tstate)->cpu = 0;
                break;
-           }
+       }
 
-           case x86_EXCEPTION_STATE:
-           {
-               x86_exception_state_t   *state;
+       case x86_EXCEPTION_STATE:
+       {
+               x86_exception_state_t   *state;
 
-               if (*count < x86_EXCEPTION_STATE_COUNT)
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+               if (*count < x86_EXCEPTION_STATE_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
                state = (x86_exception_state_t *)tstate;
 
                bzero((char *)state, sizeof(x86_exception_state_t));
 
-               if (thread_is_64bit(thr_act)) {
+               if (thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
                        state->esh.flavor = x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64;
                        state->esh.count  = x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64_COUNT;
 
-                       get_exception_state64(thr_act, &state->ues.es64);
+                       get_exception_state64(thr_act, &state->ues.es64);
                } else {
                        state->esh.flavor = x86_EXCEPTION_STATE32;
                        state->esh.count  = x86_EXCEPTION_STATE32_COUNT;
 
-                       get_exception_state32(thr_act, &state->ues.es32);
+                       get_exception_state32(thr_act, &state->ues.es32);
                }
                *count = x86_EXCEPTION_STATE_COUNT;
 
@@ -1384,11 +1624,13 @@ machine_thread_get_state(
        }
        case x86_DEBUG_STATE32:
        {
-               if (*count < x86_DEBUG_STATE32_COUNT)
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+               if (*count < x86_DEBUG_STATE32_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
-               if (thread_is_64bit(thr_act))
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+               if (thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
                get_debug_state32(thr_act, (x86_debug_state32_t *)tstate);
 
@@ -1398,11 +1640,13 @@ machine_thread_get_state(
        }
        case x86_DEBUG_STATE64:
        {
-               if (*count < x86_DEBUG_STATE64_COUNT)
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
-               
-               if (!thread_is_64bit(thr_act))
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+               if (*count < x86_DEBUG_STATE64_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               if (!thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
                get_debug_state64(thr_act, (x86_debug_state64_t *)tstate);
 
@@ -1414,14 +1658,15 @@ machine_thread_get_state(
        {
                x86_debug_state_t   *state;
 
-               if (*count < x86_DEBUG_STATE_COUNT)
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+               if (*count < x86_DEBUG_STATE_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
                state = (x86_debug_state_t *)tstate;
 
                bzero(state, sizeof *state);
 
-               if (thread_is_64bit(thr_act)) {
+               if (thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
                        state->dsh.flavor = x86_DEBUG_STATE64;
                        state->dsh.count  = x86_DEBUG_STATE64_COUNT;
 
@@ -1435,88 +1680,127 @@ machine_thread_get_state(
                *count = x86_DEBUG_STATE_COUNT;
                break;
        }
-           default:
-               return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+       default:
+               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
        }
 
-       return(KERN_SUCCESS);
+       return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 kern_return_t
 machine_thread_get_kern_state(
-               thread_t                thread,
-               thread_flavor_t         flavor,
-               thread_state_t          tstate,
-               mach_msg_type_number_t  *count)
+       thread_t                thread,
+       thread_flavor_t         flavor,
+       thread_state_t          tstate,
+       mach_msg_type_number_t  *count)
 {
+       x86_saved_state_t       *int_state = current_cpu_datap()->cpu_int_state;
 
        /*
         * This works only for an interrupted kernel thread
         */
-       if (thread != current_thread() || current_cpu_datap()->cpu_int_state == NULL)
+       if (thread != current_thread() || int_state == NULL) {
                return KERN_FAILURE;
+       }
 
-       switch(flavor) {
-        
-               case x86_THREAD_STATE32: 
-               {
+       switch (flavor) {
+       case x86_THREAD_STATE32: {
+               x86_thread_state32_t *state;
+               x86_saved_state32_t *saved_state;
 
-                       x86_thread_state32_t    *state;
-                       x86_saved_state32_t     *saved_state;
+               if (!is_saved_state32(int_state) ||
+                   *count < x86_THREAD_STATE32_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
-                       if (*count < x86_THREAD_STATE32_COUNT)
-                               return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
-                       
-                       state = (x86_thread_state32_t *)tstate;
+               state = (x86_thread_state32_t *) tstate;
 
-                       assert(is_saved_state32(current_cpu_datap()->cpu_int_state));
-                       saved_state = saved_state32(current_cpu_datap()->cpu_int_state);
-                       /*
-                        * General registers.
-                        */
-                       state->eax = saved_state->eax;
-                       state->ebx = saved_state->ebx;
-                       state->ecx = saved_state->ecx;
-                       state->edx = saved_state->edx;
-                       state->edi = saved_state->edi;
-                       state->esi = saved_state->esi;
-                       state->ebp = saved_state->ebp;
-                       state->esp = saved_state->uesp;
-                       state->eflags = saved_state->efl;
-                       state->eip = saved_state->eip;
-                       state->cs = saved_state->cs;
-                       state->ss = saved_state->ss;
-                       state->ds = saved_state->ds & 0xffff;
-                       state->es = saved_state->es & 0xffff;
-                       state->fs = saved_state->fs & 0xffff;
-                       state->gs = saved_state->gs & 0xffff;
-                       
-                       *count = x86_THREAD_STATE32_COUNT;
-
-                       return KERN_SUCCESS;
-               }
-               break;  // for completeness
-
-               case x86_THREAD_STATE:
-               {
-                       // wrap a 32 bit thread state into a 32/64bit clean thread state
-                       x86_thread_state_t              *state;
-                       x86_saved_state32_t             *saved_state;
+               saved_state = saved_state32(int_state);
+               /*
+                * General registers.
+                */
+               state->eax = saved_state->eax;
+               state->ebx = saved_state->ebx;
+               state->ecx = saved_state->ecx;
+               state->edx = saved_state->edx;
+               state->edi = saved_state->edi;
+               state->esi = saved_state->esi;
+               state->ebp = saved_state->ebp;
+               state->esp = saved_state->uesp;
+               state->eflags = saved_state->efl;
+               state->eip = saved_state->eip;
+               state->cs = saved_state->cs;
+               state->ss = saved_state->ss;
+               state->ds = saved_state->ds & 0xffff;
+               state->es = saved_state->es & 0xffff;
+               state->fs = saved_state->fs & 0xffff;
+               state->gs = saved_state->gs & 0xffff;
 
-                       if(*count < x86_THREAD_STATE_COUNT)
-                               return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+               *count = x86_THREAD_STATE32_COUNT;
 
-                       state = (x86_thread_state_t *)tstate;
-                       assert(is_saved_state32(current_cpu_datap()->cpu_int_state));
-                       saved_state = saved_state32(current_cpu_datap()->cpu_int_state);
+               return KERN_SUCCESS;
+       }
+
+       case x86_THREAD_STATE64: {
+               x86_thread_state64_t    *state;
+               x86_saved_state64_t     *saved_state;
+
+               if (!is_saved_state64(int_state) ||
+                   *count < x86_THREAD_STATE64_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               state = (x86_thread_state64_t *) tstate;
+
+               saved_state = saved_state64(int_state);
+               /*
+                * General registers.
+                */
+               state->rax = saved_state->rax;
+               state->rbx = saved_state->rbx;
+               state->rcx = saved_state->rcx;
+               state->rdx = saved_state->rdx;
+               state->rdi = saved_state->rdi;
+               state->rsi = saved_state->rsi;
+               state->rbp = saved_state->rbp;
+               state->rsp = saved_state->isf.rsp;
+               state->r8 = saved_state->r8;
+               state->r9 = saved_state->r9;
+               state->r10 = saved_state->r10;
+               state->r11 = saved_state->r11;
+               state->r12 = saved_state->r12;
+               state->r13 = saved_state->r13;
+               state->r14 = saved_state->r14;
+               state->r15 = saved_state->r15;
+
+               state->rip = saved_state->isf.rip;
+               state->rflags = saved_state->isf.rflags;
+               state->cs = saved_state->isf.cs;
+               state->fs = saved_state->fs & 0xffff;
+               state->gs = saved_state->gs & 0xffff;
+               *count = x86_THREAD_STATE64_COUNT;
+
+               return KERN_SUCCESS;
+       }
+
+       case x86_THREAD_STATE: {
+               x86_thread_state_t *state = NULL;
+
+               if (*count < x86_THREAD_STATE_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               state = (x86_thread_state_t *) tstate;
+
+               if (is_saved_state32(int_state)) {
+                       x86_saved_state32_t *saved_state = saved_state32(int_state);
 
                        state->tsh.flavor = x86_THREAD_STATE32;
                        state->tsh.count = x86_THREAD_STATE32_COUNT;
-                       
-                       /* 
+
+                       /*
                         * General registers.
                         */
-
                        state->uts.ts32.eax = saved_state->eax;
                        state->uts.ts32.ebx = saved_state->ebx;
                        state->uts.ts32.ecx = saved_state->ecx;
@@ -1533,172 +1817,74 @@ machine_thread_get_kern_state(
                        state->uts.ts32.es = saved_state->es & 0xffff;
                        state->uts.ts32.fs = saved_state->fs & 0xffff;
                        state->uts.ts32.gs = saved_state->gs & 0xffff;
-       
-                       *count = x86_THREAD_STATE_COUNT;
-                       return KERN_SUCCESS;
-               }
-               break;
-       }       
-       return KERN_FAILURE;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Initialize the machine-dependent state for a new thread.
- */
-kern_return_t
-machine_thread_create(
-       thread_t                thread,
-       task_t                  task)
-{
-       pcb_t                   pcb = &thread->machine.xxx_pcb;
-       struct real_descriptor  *ldtp;
-       pmap_paddr_t            paddr;
-       x86_saved_state_t       *iss;
-
-       inval_copy_windows(thread);
-
-       thread->machine.physwindow_pte = 0;
-       thread->machine.physwindow_busy = 0;
-
-        if (task_has_64BitAddr(task)) {
-               x86_sframe64_t          *sf64;
-
-               sf64 = (x86_sframe64_t *)zalloc(iss_zone64);
+               } else if (is_saved_state64(int_state)) {
+                       x86_saved_state64_t *saved_state = saved_state64(int_state);
 
-               if (sf64 == NULL)
-                       panic("iss_zone64");
-               pcb->sf = (void *)sf64;
-
-               bzero((char *)sf64, sizeof(x86_sframe64_t));
-
-               iss = (x86_saved_state_t *) &sf64->ssf;
-               iss->flavor = x86_SAVED_STATE64;
-               /*
-                *      Guarantee that the bootstrapped thread will be in user
-                *      mode.
-                */
-               iss->ss_64.isf.rflags = EFL_USER_SET;
-               iss->ss_64.isf.cs = USER64_CS;
-               iss->ss_64.isf.ss = USER_DS;
-               iss->ss_64.fs = USER_DS;
-               iss->ss_64.gs = USER_DS;
-       } else {
-               if (cpu_mode_is64bit()) {
-                       x86_sframe_compat32_t      *sfc32;
-
-                       sfc32 = (x86_sframe_compat32_t *)zalloc(iss_zone32);
-                       if (sfc32 == NULL)
-                               panic("iss_zone32");
-                       pcb->sf = (void *)sfc32;
-
-                       bzero((char *)sfc32, sizeof(x86_sframe_compat32_t));
-
-                       iss = (x86_saved_state_t *) &sfc32->ssf.iss32;
-                       iss->flavor = x86_SAVED_STATE32;
-#if DEBUG
-                       {
-                       x86_saved_state_compat32_t *xssc;
+                       state->tsh.flavor = x86_THREAD_STATE64;
+                       state->tsh.count = x86_THREAD_STATE64_COUNT;
 
-                       xssc  = (x86_saved_state_compat32_t *) iss;
-                       xssc->pad_for_16byte_alignment[0] = 0x64326432;
-                       xssc->pad_for_16byte_alignment[1] = 0x64326432;
-                       }
-#endif
+                       /*
+                        * General registers.
+                        */
+                       state->uts.ts64.rax = saved_state->rax;
+                       state->uts.ts64.rbx = saved_state->rbx;
+                       state->uts.ts64.rcx = saved_state->rcx;
+                       state->uts.ts64.rdx = saved_state->rdx;
+                       state->uts.ts64.rdi = saved_state->rdi;
+                       state->uts.ts64.rsi = saved_state->rsi;
+                       state->uts.ts64.rbp = saved_state->rbp;
+                       state->uts.ts64.rsp = saved_state->isf.rsp;
+                       state->uts.ts64.r8 = saved_state->r8;
+                       state->uts.ts64.r9 = saved_state->r9;
+                       state->uts.ts64.r10 = saved_state->r10;
+                       state->uts.ts64.r11 = saved_state->r11;
+                       state->uts.ts64.r12 = saved_state->r12;
+                       state->uts.ts64.r13 = saved_state->r13;
+                       state->uts.ts64.r14 = saved_state->r14;
+                       state->uts.ts64.r15 = saved_state->r15;
+
+                       state->uts.ts64.rip = saved_state->isf.rip;
+                       state->uts.ts64.rflags = saved_state->isf.rflags;
+                       state->uts.ts64.cs = saved_state->isf.cs;
+                       state->uts.ts64.fs = saved_state->fs & 0xffff;
+                       state->uts.ts64.gs = saved_state->gs & 0xffff;
                } else {
-                       x86_sframe32_t  *sf32;
-
-                       sf32 = (x86_sframe32_t *)zalloc(iss_zone32);
-
-                       if (sf32 == NULL)
-                               panic("iss_zone32");
-                       pcb->sf = (void *)sf32;
-
-                       bzero((char *)sf32, sizeof(x86_sframe32_t));
-
-                       iss = (x86_saved_state_t *) &sf32->ssf;
-                       iss->flavor = x86_SAVED_STATE32;
+                       panic("unknown thread state");
                }
-               /*
-                *      Guarantee that the bootstrapped thread will be in user
-                *      mode.
-                */
-               iss->ss_32.cs = USER_CS;
-               iss->ss_32.ss = USER_DS;
-               iss->ss_32.ds = USER_DS;
-               iss->ss_32.es = USER_DS;
-               iss->ss_32.fs = USER_DS;
-               iss->ss_32.gs = USER_DS;
-               iss->ss_32.efl = EFL_USER_SET;
-       }
-       pcb->iss = iss;
-
-       thread->machine.pcb = pcb;
-       simple_lock_init(&pcb->lock, 0);
-
-       ldtp = (struct real_descriptor *)pmap_index_to_virt(HIGH_FIXED_LDT_BEGIN);
-       pcb->cthread_desc = ldtp[sel_idx(USER_DS)];
-       pcb->uldt_desc = ldtp[sel_idx(USER_DS)];
-       pcb->uldt_selector = 0;
-
-       pcb->iss_pte0 = (uint64_t)pte_kernel_rw(kvtophys((vm_offset_t)pcb->iss));
 
-       if (0 == (paddr = pa_to_pte(kvtophys((vm_offset_t)(pcb->iss) + PAGE_SIZE))))
-               pcb->iss_pte1 = INTEL_PTE_INVALID;
-       else
-               pcb->iss_pte1 = (uint64_t)pte_kernel_rw(paddr);
-
-       return(KERN_SUCCESS);
+               *count = x86_THREAD_STATE_COUNT;
+               return KERN_SUCCESS;
+       }
+       }
+       return KERN_FAILURE;
 }
 
-/*
- * Machine-dependent cleanup prior to destroying a thread
- */
-void
-machine_thread_destroy(
-       thread_t                thread)
-{
-       register pcb_t  pcb = thread->machine.pcb;
-
-       assert(pcb);
-        
-       if (pcb->ifps != 0)
-               fpu_free(pcb->ifps);
-       if (pcb->sf != 0) {
-               if (thread_is_64bit(thread))
-                       zfree(iss_zone64, pcb->sf);
-               else
-                       zfree(iss_zone32, pcb->sf);
-               pcb->sf = 0;
-       }
-       if (pcb->ids) {
-               if (thread_is_64bit(thread))
-                       zfree(ids_zone64, pcb->ids);
-               else
-                       zfree(ids_zone32, pcb->ids);
-       }
-       thread->machine.pcb = (pcb_t)0;
-
-}
 
 void
-machine_thread_switch_addrmode(thread_t thread, int oldmode_is64bit)
+machine_thread_switch_addrmode(thread_t thread)
 {
-       register pcb_t  pcb = thread->machine.pcb;
+       /*
+        * We don't want to be preempted until we're done
+        * - particularly if we're switching the current thread
+        */
+       disable_preemption();
 
-        assert(pcb);
-       
-       if (pcb->sf != 0) {
-               if (oldmode_is64bit)
-                       zfree(iss_zone64, pcb->sf);
-               else
-                       zfree(iss_zone32, pcb->sf);
-       }
+       /*
+        * Reset the state saveareas. As we're resetting, we anticipate no
+        * memory allocations in this path.
+        */
        machine_thread_create(thread, thread->task);
 
+       /* Adjust FPU state */
+       fpu_switch_addrmode(thread, task_has_64Bit_addr(thread->task));
+
        /* If we're switching ourselves, reset the pcb addresses etc. */
-       if (thread == current_thread())
-               act_machine_switch_pcb(thread);
+       if (thread == current_thread()) {
+               boolean_t istate = ml_set_interrupts_enabled(FALSE);
+               act_machine_switch_pcb(NULL, thread);
+               ml_set_interrupts_enabled(istate);
+       }
+       enable_preemption();
 }
 
 
@@ -1708,48 +1894,11 @@ machine_thread_switch_addrmode(thread_t thread, int oldmode_is64bit)
  * when starting up a new processor
  */
 void
-machine_set_current_thread( thread_t thread )
+machine_set_current_thread(thread_t thread)
 {
        current_cpu_datap()->cpu_active_thread = thread;
 }
 
-/*
- * This is called when a task is termianted.
- */
-void
-machine_thread_terminate_self(void)
-{
-       task_t self_task = current_task();
-       if (self_task) {
-           user_ldt_t user_ldt = self_task->i386_ldt;
-           if (user_ldt != 0) {
-               self_task->i386_ldt = 0;
-               user_ldt_free(user_ldt);
-           }
-       }
-}
-
-void
-act_machine_return(int code)
-{
-       /*
-        * This code is called with nothing locked.
-        * It also returns with nothing locked, if it returns.
-        *
-        * This routine terminates the current thread activation.
-        * If this is the only activation associated with its
-        * thread shuttle, then the entire thread (shuttle plus
-        * activation) is terminated.
-        */
-       assert( code == KERN_TERMINATED );
-
-       thread_terminate_self();
-
-       /*NOTREACHED*/
-
-       panic("act_machine_return(%d): TALKING ZOMBIE! (1)", code);
-}
-
 
 /*
  * Perform machine-dependent per-thread initializations
@@ -1757,151 +1906,38 @@ act_machine_return(int code)
 void
 machine_thread_init(void)
 {
-        if (cpu_mode_is64bit()) {
-               iss_zone64 = zinit(sizeof(x86_sframe64_t),
-                                  THREAD_MAX * sizeof(x86_sframe64_t),
-                                  THREAD_CHUNK * sizeof(x86_sframe64_t),
-                                  "x86_64 saved state");
-
-               assert(sizeof(x86_sframe_compat32_t) % 16 == 0);
-               iss_zone32 = zinit(sizeof(x86_sframe_compat32_t),
-                                  THREAD_MAX * sizeof(x86_sframe_compat32_t),
-                                  THREAD_CHUNK * sizeof(x86_sframe_compat32_t),
-                                  "x86_32 saved state");
-
-               ids_zone32 = zinit(sizeof(x86_debug_state32_t),
-                                  THREAD_MAX * (sizeof(x86_debug_state32_t)),
-                                  THREAD_CHUNK * (sizeof(x86_debug_state32_t)),
-                                  "x86_32 debug state");
-               ids_zone64 = zinit(sizeof(x86_debug_state64_t),
-                                  THREAD_MAX * sizeof(x86_debug_state64_t),
-                                  THREAD_CHUNK * sizeof(x86_debug_state64_t),
-                                  "x86_64 debug state");
-
-       } else {
-               iss_zone32 = zinit(sizeof(x86_sframe32_t),
-                                  THREAD_MAX * sizeof(x86_sframe32_t),
-                                  THREAD_CHUNK * sizeof(x86_sframe32_t),
-                                  "x86 saved state");
-               ids_zone32 = zinit(sizeof(x86_debug_state32_t),
-                                  THREAD_MAX * (sizeof(x86_debug_state32_t)),
-                                  THREAD_CHUNK * (sizeof(x86_debug_state32_t)),
-                                  "x86 debug state");
-       }
-       fpu_module_init();
-       iopb_init();
-}
-
-/*
- * Some routines for debugging activation code
- */
-static void    dump_handlers(thread_t);
-void           dump_regs(thread_t);
-int            dump_act(thread_t thr_act);
-
-static void
-dump_handlers(thread_t thr_act)
-{
-    ReturnHandler *rhp = thr_act->handlers;
-    int        counter = 0;
-
-    printf("\t");
-    while (rhp) {
-       if (rhp == &thr_act->special_handler){
-           if (rhp->next)
-               printf("[NON-Zero next ptr(%x)]", rhp->next);
-           printf("special_handler()->");
-           break;
-       }
-       printf("hdlr_%d(%x)->",counter,rhp->handler);
-       rhp = rhp->next;
-       if (++counter > 32) {
-               printf("Aborting: HUGE handler chain\n");
-               break;
-       }
-    }
-    printf("HLDR_NULL\n");
-}
-
-void
-dump_regs(thread_t thr_act)
-{
-        if (thr_act->machine.pcb == NULL)
-               return;
-
-        if (thread_is_64bit(thr_act)) {
-               x86_saved_state64_t     *ssp;
-
-               ssp = USER_REGS64(thr_act);
-
-               panic("dump_regs: 64bit tasks not yet supported");
-
-       } else {
-               x86_saved_state32_t     *ssp;
+       iss_zone = zinit(sizeof(x86_saved_state_t),
+           thread_max * sizeof(x86_saved_state_t),
+           THREAD_CHUNK * sizeof(x86_saved_state_t),
+           "x86_64 saved state");
 
-               ssp = USER_REGS32(thr_act);
+       ids_zone = zinit(sizeof(x86_debug_state64_t),
+           thread_max * sizeof(x86_debug_state64_t),
+           THREAD_CHUNK * sizeof(x86_debug_state64_t),
+           "x86_64 debug state");
 
-               /*
-                * Print out user register state
-                */
-               printf("\tRegs:\tedi=%x esi=%x ebp=%x ebx=%x edx=%x\n",
-                   ssp->edi, ssp->esi, ssp->ebp, ssp->ebx, ssp->edx);
-
-               printf("\t\tecx=%x eax=%x eip=%x efl=%x uesp=%x\n",
-                   ssp->ecx, ssp->eax, ssp->eip, ssp->efl, ssp->uesp);
-
-               printf("\t\tcs=%x ss=%x\n", ssp->cs, ssp->ss);
-       }
+       fpu_module_init();
 }
 
-int
-dump_act(thread_t thr_act)
-{
-       if (!thr_act)
-               return(0);
-
-       printf("thread(0x%x)(%d): task=%x(%d)\n",
-              thr_act, thr_act->ref_count,
-              thr_act->task,   thr_act->task   ? thr_act->task->ref_count : 0);
-
-       printf("\tsusp=%d user_stop=%d active=%x ast=%x\n",
-                      thr_act->suspend_count, thr_act->user_stop_count,
-                      thr_act->active, thr_act->ast);
-       printf("\tpcb=%x\n", thr_act->machine.pcb);
-
-       if (thr_act->kernel_stack) {
-           vm_offset_t stack = thr_act->kernel_stack;
-
-           printf("\tk_stk %x  eip %x ebx %x esp %x iss %x\n",
-               stack, STACK_IKS(stack)->k_eip, STACK_IKS(stack)->k_ebx,
-               STACK_IKS(stack)->k_esp, STACK_IEL(stack)->saved_state);
-       }
 
-       dump_handlers(thr_act);
-       dump_regs(thr_act);
-       return((int)thr_act);
-}
 
 user_addr_t
 get_useraddr(void)
 {
-        thread_t thr_act = current_thread();
-       if (thr_act->machine.pcb == NULL) 
-               return (0);
-
-        if (thread_is_64bit(thr_act)) {
-               x86_saved_state64_t     *iss64;
-               
+       thread_t thr_act = current_thread();
+
+       if (thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+               x86_saved_state64_t     *iss64;
+
                iss64 = USER_REGS64(thr_act);
 
-               return(iss64->isf.rip);
+               return iss64->isf.rip;
        } else {
-               x86_saved_state32_t     *iss32;
+               x86_saved_state32_t     *iss32;
 
                iss32 = USER_REGS32(thr_act);
 
-               return(iss32->eip);
+               return iss32->eip;
        }
 }
 
@@ -1915,14 +1951,14 @@ machine_stack_detach(thread_t thread)
        vm_offset_t     stack;
 
        KERNEL_DEBUG(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_SCHED, MACH_STACK_DETACH),
-                    thread, thread->priority,
-                    thread->sched_pri, 0,
-                    0);
+           (uintptr_t)thread_tid(thread), thread->priority,
+           thread->sched_pri, 0,
+           0);
 
        stack = thread->kernel_stack;
        thread->kernel_stack = 0;
 
-       return (stack);
+       return stack;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1931,22 +1967,29 @@ machine_stack_detach(thread_t thread)
 
 void
 machine_stack_attach(
-       thread_t                thread,
-       vm_offset_t             stack)
+       thread_t                thread,
+       vm_offset_t             stack)
 {
-       struct x86_kernel_state32 *statep;
+       struct x86_kernel_state *statep;
 
        KERNEL_DEBUG(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_SCHED, MACH_STACK_ATTACH),
-                    thread, thread->priority,
-                    thread->sched_pri, 0, 0);
+           (uintptr_t)thread_tid(thread), thread->priority,
+           thread->sched_pri, 0, 0);
 
        assert(stack);
        thread->kernel_stack = stack;
+       thread_initialize_kernel_state(thread);
 
        statep = STACK_IKS(stack);
+#if defined(__x86_64__)
+       statep->k_rip = (unsigned long) Thread_continue;
+       statep->k_rbx = (unsigned long) thread_continue;
+       statep->k_rsp = (unsigned long) STACK_IKS(stack);
+#else
        statep->k_eip = (unsigned long) Thread_continue;
        statep->k_ebx = (unsigned long) thread_continue;
-       statep->k_esp = (unsigned long) STACK_IEL(stack);
+       statep->k_esp = (unsigned long) STACK_IKS(stack);
+#endif
 
        return;
 }
@@ -1957,13 +2000,15 @@ machine_stack_attach(
 
 void
 machine_stack_handoff(thread_t old,
-             thread_t new)
+    thread_t new)
 {
        vm_offset_t     stack;
 
        assert(new);
        assert(old);
 
+       kpc_off_cpu(old);
+
        stack = old->kernel_stack;
        if (stack == old->reserved_stack) {
                assert(new->reserved_stack);
@@ -1977,19 +2022,20 @@ machine_stack_handoff(thread_t old,
         */
        new->kernel_stack = stack;
 
-       fpu_save_context(old);
+       fpu_switch_context(old, new);
 
        old->machine.specFlags &= ~OnProc;
        new->machine.specFlags |= OnProc;
 
-       PMAP_SWITCH_CONTEXT(old, new, cpu_number());
-       act_machine_switch_pcb(new);
+       pmap_switch_context(old, new, cpu_number());
+       act_machine_switch_pcb(old, new);
 
-       KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(
-               MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_SCHED, MACH_STACK_HANDOFF)|DBG_FUNC_NONE,
-               old->reason, (int)new, old->sched_pri, new->sched_pri, 0);
+#if HYPERVISOR
+       ml_hv_cswitch(old, new);
+#endif
 
        machine_set_current_thread(new);
+       thread_initialize_kernel_state(new);
 
        return;
 }
@@ -2014,125 +2060,172 @@ struct x86_act_context64 {
 void *
 act_thread_csave(void)
 {
-        kern_return_t kret;
+       kern_return_t kret;
        mach_msg_type_number_t val;
-        thread_t thr_act = current_thread();
+       thread_t thr_act = current_thread();
 
-        if (thread_is_64bit(thr_act)) {
-               struct x86_act_context64 *ic64;
+       if (thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+               struct x86_act_context64 *ic64;
 
-               ic64 = (struct x86_act_context64 *)kalloc(sizeof(struct x86_act_context64));
+               ic64 = (struct x86_act_context64 *)kalloc(sizeof(struct x86_act_context64));
 
-               if (ic64 == (struct x86_act_context64 *)NULL)
-                       return((void *)0);
+               if (ic64 == (struct x86_act_context64 *)NULL) {
+                       return (void *)0;
+               }
 
-               val = x86_SAVED_STATE64_COUNT; 
+               val = x86_SAVED_STATE64_COUNT;
                kret = machine_thread_get_state(thr_act, x86_SAVED_STATE64,
-                                               (thread_state_t) &ic64->ss, &val);
+                   (thread_state_t) &ic64->ss, &val);
                if (kret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-                       kfree(ic64, sizeof(struct x86_act_context64));
-                       return((void *)0);
+                       kfree(ic64, sizeof(struct x86_act_context64));
+                       return (void *)0;
                }
-               val = x86_FLOAT_STATE64_COUNT; 
+               val = x86_FLOAT_STATE64_COUNT;
                kret = machine_thread_get_state(thr_act, x86_FLOAT_STATE64,
-                                               (thread_state_t) &ic64->fs, &val);
-
+                   (thread_state_t) &ic64->fs, &val);
                if (kret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-                       kfree(ic64, sizeof(struct x86_act_context64));
-                       return((void *)0);
+                       kfree(ic64, sizeof(struct x86_act_context64));
+                       return (void *)0;
                }
 
                val = x86_DEBUG_STATE64_COUNT;
                kret = machine_thread_get_state(thr_act,
-                                               x86_DEBUG_STATE64,
-                                               (thread_state_t)&ic64->ds,
-                                               &val);
+                   x86_DEBUG_STATE64,
+                   (thread_state_t)&ic64->ds,
+                   &val);
                if (kret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-                       kfree(ic64, sizeof(struct x86_act_context64));
-                       return((void *)0);
+                       kfree(ic64, sizeof(struct x86_act_context64));
+                       return (void *)0;
                }
-               return(ic64);
-
+               return ic64;
        } else {
-               struct x86_act_context32 *ic32;
+               struct x86_act_context32 *ic32;
 
-               ic32 = (struct x86_act_context32 *)kalloc(sizeof(struct x86_act_context32));
+               ic32 = (struct x86_act_context32 *)kalloc(sizeof(struct x86_act_context32));
 
-               if (ic32 == (struct x86_act_context32 *)NULL)
-                       return((void *)0);
+               if (ic32 == (struct x86_act_context32 *)NULL) {
+                       return (void *)0;
+               }
 
-               val = x86_SAVED_STATE32_COUNT; 
+               val = x86_SAVED_STATE32_COUNT;
                kret = machine_thread_get_state(thr_act, x86_SAVED_STATE32,
-                                               (thread_state_t) &ic32->ss, &val);
+                   (thread_state_t) &ic32->ss, &val);
                if (kret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-                       kfree(ic32, sizeof(struct x86_act_context32));
-                       return((void *)0);
+                       kfree(ic32, sizeof(struct x86_act_context32));
+                       return (void *)0;
                }
-               val = x86_FLOAT_STATE32_COUNT; 
+               val = x86_FLOAT_STATE32_COUNT;
                kret = machine_thread_get_state(thr_act, x86_FLOAT_STATE32,
-                                               (thread_state_t) &ic32->fs, &val);
+                   (thread_state_t) &ic32->fs, &val);
                if (kret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-                       kfree(ic32, sizeof(struct x86_act_context32));
-                       return((void *)0);
+                       kfree(ic32, sizeof(struct x86_act_context32));
+                       return (void *)0;
                }
 
                val = x86_DEBUG_STATE32_COUNT;
                kret = machine_thread_get_state(thr_act,
-                                               x86_DEBUG_STATE32,
-                                               (thread_state_t)&ic32->ds,
-                                               &val);
+                   x86_DEBUG_STATE32,
+                   (thread_state_t)&ic32->ds,
+                   &val);
                if (kret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-                       kfree(ic32, sizeof(struct x86_act_context32));
-                       return((void *)0);
+                       kfree(ic32, sizeof(struct x86_act_context32));
+                       return (void *)0;
                }
-               return(ic32);
+               return ic32;
        }
 }
 
 
-void 
+void
 act_thread_catt(void *ctx)
 {
-        thread_t thr_act = current_thread();
+       thread_t thr_act = current_thread();
        kern_return_t kret;
 
-       if (ctx == (void *)NULL)
-               return;
+       if (ctx == (void *)NULL) {
+               return;
+       }
 
-        if (thread_is_64bit(thr_act)) {
-               struct x86_act_context64 *ic64;
+       if (thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+               struct x86_act_context64 *ic64;
 
-               ic64 = (struct x86_act_context64 *)ctx;
+               ic64 = (struct x86_act_context64 *)ctx;
 
                kret = machine_thread_set_state(thr_act, x86_SAVED_STATE64,
-                                               (thread_state_t) &ic64->ss, x86_SAVED_STATE64_COUNT);
+                   (thread_state_t) &ic64->ss, x86_SAVED_STATE64_COUNT);
                if (kret == KERN_SUCCESS) {
-                       machine_thread_set_state(thr_act, x86_FLOAT_STATE64,
-                                                (thread_state_t) &ic64->fs, x86_FLOAT_STATE64_COUNT);
+                       machine_thread_set_state(thr_act, x86_FLOAT_STATE64,
+                           (thread_state_t) &ic64->fs, x86_FLOAT_STATE64_COUNT);
                }
                kfree(ic64, sizeof(struct x86_act_context64));
        } else {
-               struct x86_act_context32 *ic32;
+               struct x86_act_context32 *ic32;
 
-               ic32 = (struct x86_act_context32 *)ctx;
+               ic32 = (struct x86_act_context32 *)ctx;
 
                kret = machine_thread_set_state(thr_act, x86_SAVED_STATE32,
-                                               (thread_state_t) &ic32->ss, x86_SAVED_STATE32_COUNT);
+                   (thread_state_t) &ic32->ss, x86_SAVED_STATE32_COUNT);
                if (kret == KERN_SUCCESS) {
-                       kret = machine_thread_set_state(thr_act, x86_FLOAT_STATE32,
-                                                (thread_state_t) &ic32->fs, x86_FLOAT_STATE32_COUNT);
-                       if (kret == KERN_SUCCESS && thr_act->machine.pcb->ids)
-                               machine_thread_set_state(thr_act,
-                                                        x86_DEBUG_STATE32,
-                                                        (thread_state_t)&ic32->ds,
-                                                        x86_DEBUG_STATE32_COUNT);
+                       (void) machine_thread_set_state(thr_act, x86_FLOAT_STATE32,
+                           (thread_state_t) &ic32->fs, x86_FLOAT_STATE32_COUNT);
                }
                kfree(ic32, sizeof(struct x86_act_context32));
        }
 }
 
 
-void act_thread_cfree(__unused void *ctx)
+void
+act_thread_cfree(__unused void *ctx)
 {
        /* XXX - Unused */
 }
+
+/*
+ * Duplicate one x86_debug_state32_t to another.  "all" parameter
+ * chooses whether dr4 and dr5 are copied (they are never meant
+ * to be installed when we do machine_task_set_state() or
+ * machine_thread_set_state()).
+ */
+void
+copy_debug_state32(
+       x86_debug_state32_t *src,
+       x86_debug_state32_t *target,
+       boolean_t all)
+{
+       if (all) {
+               target->dr4 = src->dr4;
+               target->dr5 = src->dr5;
+       }
+
+       target->dr0 = src->dr0;
+       target->dr1 = src->dr1;
+       target->dr2 = src->dr2;
+       target->dr3 = src->dr3;
+       target->dr6 = src->dr6;
+       target->dr7 = src->dr7;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Duplicate one x86_debug_state64_t to another.  "all" parameter
+ * chooses whether dr4 and dr5 are copied (they are never meant
+ * to be installed when we do machine_task_set_state() or
+ * machine_thread_set_state()).
+ */
+void
+copy_debug_state64(
+       x86_debug_state64_t *src,
+       x86_debug_state64_t *target,
+       boolean_t all)
+{
+       if (all) {
+               target->dr4 = src->dr4;
+               target->dr5 = src->dr5;
+       }
+
+       target->dr0 = src->dr0;
+       target->dr1 = src->dr1;
+       target->dr2 = src->dr2;
+       target->dr3 = src->dr3;
+       target->dr6 = src->dr6;
+       target->dr7 = src->dr7;
+}