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[apple/xnu.git] / osfmk / kern / btlog.c
diff --git a/osfmk/kern/btlog.c b/osfmk/kern/btlog.c
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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ * 
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
+ * 
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ * 
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * 
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ */
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <kern/btlog.h>
+#include <kern/assert.h>
+#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
+#include <vm/vm_map.h>
+#include <mach/vm_param.h>
+
+/*
+ * Since all records are located contiguously in memory,
+ * we use indices to them as the primary lookup mechanism,
+ * and to maintain the linked list of active records
+ * in chronological order.
+ */
+typedef uint32_t btlog_recordindex_t; /* only 24 bits used */
+#define BTLOG_RECORDINDEX_NONE (0xFFFFFF)
+#define BTLOG_MAX_RECORDS (0xFFFFFF /* 16777215 */)
+
+typedef struct btlog_record {
+    btlog_recordindex_t next:24;
+    uint8_t         operation;
+#if __LP64__
+    uint32_t        _pad;
+#endif
+    void           *element;
+    void           *bt[]; /* variable sized, based on btlog_t params */
+} btlog_record_t;
+
+struct btlog {
+    vm_address_t    btlog_buffer;       /* all memory for this btlog_t */
+    vm_size_t       btlog_buffersize;
+
+    btlog_lock_t    lock_callback;      /* caller-provided locking */
+    btlog_unlock_t  unlock_callback;
+    void           *callback_context;
+
+    uintptr_t       btrecords;      /* use btlog_recordindex_t to lookup */
+    size_t          btrecord_count;
+    size_t          btrecord_btdepth; /* BT entries per record */
+    size_t          btrecord_size;
+
+    btlog_recordindex_t head; /* active record list */
+    btlog_recordindex_t tail;
+    size_t          activecount;
+
+    btlog_recordindex_t freelist;
+};
+
+extern boolean_t kmem_alloc_ready;
+
+#define lookup_btrecord(btlog, index) \
+       ((btlog_record_t *)(btlog->btrecords + index * btlog->btrecord_size))
+
+btlog_t *
+btlog_create(size_t numrecords,
+                        size_t record_btdepth,
+                        btlog_lock_t lock_callback,
+                        btlog_unlock_t unlock_callback,
+                        void *callback_context)
+{
+       btlog_t *btlog;
+       vm_size_t buffersize_needed;
+       vm_address_t buffer = 0;
+       size_t i;
+       kern_return_t ret;
+       size_t btrecord_size;
+
+       if (!kmem_alloc_ready)
+               return NULL;
+
+       if (numrecords > BTLOG_MAX_RECORDS)
+               return NULL;
+
+       if (numrecords == 0)
+               return NULL;
+
+       if (record_btdepth > BTLOG_MAX_DEPTH)
+               return NULL;
+
+       if ((lock_callback && !unlock_callback) ||
+               (!lock_callback && unlock_callback))
+               return NULL;
+
+       /* btlog_record_t is variable-sized, calculate needs now */
+       btrecord_size = sizeof(btlog_record_t)
+               + sizeof(void *) * record_btdepth;
+
+       buffersize_needed = sizeof(btlog_t) + numrecords * btrecord_size;
+       buffersize_needed = round_page(buffersize_needed);
+
+       /* since rounding to a page size might hold more, recalculate */
+       numrecords = MIN(BTLOG_MAX_RECORDS,
+                                        (buffersize_needed - sizeof(btlog_t))/btrecord_size);
+       
+       ret = kmem_alloc(kernel_map, &buffer, buffersize_needed);
+       if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS)
+               return NULL;
+
+       btlog = (btlog_t *)buffer;
+       btlog->btlog_buffer = buffer;
+       btlog->btlog_buffersize = buffersize_needed;
+
+       btlog->lock_callback = lock_callback;
+       btlog->unlock_callback = unlock_callback;
+       btlog->callback_context = callback_context;
+
+       btlog->btrecords = (uintptr_t)(buffer + sizeof(btlog_t));
+       btlog->btrecord_count = numrecords;
+       btlog->btrecord_btdepth = record_btdepth;
+       btlog->btrecord_size = btrecord_size;
+
+       btlog->head = BTLOG_RECORDINDEX_NONE;
+       btlog->tail = BTLOG_RECORDINDEX_NONE;
+       btlog->activecount = 0;
+
+       /* populate freelist with all records in order */
+       btlog->freelist = 0;
+       for (i=0; i < (numrecords - 1); i++) {
+               btlog_record_t *rec = lookup_btrecord(btlog, i);
+               rec->next = (btlog_recordindex_t)(i + 1);
+       }
+       lookup_btrecord(btlog, i)->next = BTLOG_RECORDINDEX_NONE; /* terminate */
+
+       return btlog;
+}
+
+/* Assumes btlog is already locked */
+static btlog_recordindex_t
+btlog_get_record_from_freelist(btlog_t *btlog)
+{
+       btlog_recordindex_t     recindex = btlog->freelist;
+
+       if (recindex == BTLOG_RECORDINDEX_NONE) {
+               /* nothing on freelist */
+               return BTLOG_RECORDINDEX_NONE;
+       } else {
+               /* remove the head of the freelist */
+               btlog_record_t *record = lookup_btrecord(btlog, recindex);
+               btlog->freelist = record->next;
+               return recindex;
+       }
+}
+
+/* Assumes btlog is already locked */
+static btlog_recordindex_t
+btlog_evict_record_from_activelist(btlog_t *btlog)
+{
+       btlog_recordindex_t     recindex = btlog->head;
+
+       if (recindex == BTLOG_RECORDINDEX_NONE) {
+               /* nothing on active list */
+               return BTLOG_RECORDINDEX_NONE;
+       } else {
+               /* remove the head of the active list */
+               btlog_record_t *record = lookup_btrecord(btlog, recindex);
+               btlog->head = record->next;
+               btlog->activecount--;
+               if (btlog->head == BTLOG_RECORDINDEX_NONE) {
+                       /* active list is now empty, update tail */
+                       btlog->tail = BTLOG_RECORDINDEX_NONE;
+               }
+               return recindex;
+       }
+}
+
+/* Assumes btlog is already locked */
+static void
+btlog_append_record_to_activelist(btlog_t *btlog, btlog_recordindex_t recindex)
+{
+       if (btlog->head == BTLOG_RECORDINDEX_NONE) {
+               /* empty active list, update both head and tail */
+               btlog->head = btlog->tail = recindex;
+       } else {
+               btlog_record_t *record = lookup_btrecord(btlog, btlog->tail);
+               record->next = recindex;
+               btlog->tail = recindex;
+       }
+       btlog->activecount++;
+}
+
+void
+btlog_add_entry(btlog_t *btlog,
+                               void *element,
+                               uint8_t operation,
+                               void *bt[],
+                               size_t btcount)
+{
+       btlog_recordindex_t recindex;
+       btlog_record_t *record;
+       size_t i;
+
+       if (btlog->lock_callback)
+               btlog->lock_callback(btlog->callback_context);
+
+       /* If there's a free record, use it */
+       recindex = btlog_get_record_from_freelist(btlog);
+       if (recindex == BTLOG_RECORDINDEX_NONE) {
+               /* Use the first active record (FIFO age-out) */
+               recindex = btlog_evict_record_from_activelist(btlog);
+               assert(recindex != BTLOG_RECORDINDEX_NONE);
+       }
+
+       record = lookup_btrecord(btlog, recindex);
+
+       /* we always add to the tail, so there is no next pointer */
+       record->next = BTLOG_RECORDINDEX_NONE;
+       record->operation = operation;
+       record->element = element;
+       for (i=0; i < MIN(btcount, btlog->btrecord_btdepth); i++) {
+               record->bt[i] = bt[i];
+       }
+       for (; i < btlog->btrecord_btdepth; i++) {
+               record->bt[i] = NULL;
+       }
+
+       btlog_append_record_to_activelist(btlog, recindex);
+
+       if (btlog->unlock_callback)
+               btlog->unlock_callback(btlog->callback_context);
+}
+
+void
+btlog_remove_entries_for_element(btlog_t *btlog,
+                                                                void *element)
+{
+       btlog_recordindex_t recindex;
+       btlog_record_t *record;
+
+       if (btlog->lock_callback)
+               btlog->lock_callback(btlog->callback_context);
+
+       /*
+        * Since the btlog_t anchors the active
+        * list with a pointer to the head of
+        * the list, first loop making sure
+        * the head is correct (and doesn't
+        * match the element being removed).
+        */
+       recindex = btlog->head;
+       record = lookup_btrecord(btlog, recindex);
+       while (recindex != BTLOG_RECORDINDEX_NONE) {
+               if (record->element == element) {
+                       /* remove head of active list */
+                       btlog->head = record->next;
+                       btlog->activecount--;
+
+                       /* add to freelist */
+                       record->next = btlog->freelist;
+                       btlog->freelist = recindex;
+
+                       /* check the new head */
+                       recindex = btlog->head;
+                       record = lookup_btrecord(btlog, recindex);
+               } else {
+                       /* head didn't match, so we can move on */
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (recindex == BTLOG_RECORDINDEX_NONE) {
+               /* we iterated over the entire active list removing the element */
+               btlog->tail = BTLOG_RECORDINDEX_NONE;
+       } else {
+               /* the head of the active list is stable, now remove other entries */
+               btlog_recordindex_t precindex = recindex;
+               btlog_record_t *precord = record;
+               
+               recindex = precord->next;
+               record = lookup_btrecord(btlog, recindex);
+               while (recindex != BTLOG_RECORDINDEX_NONE) {
+                       if (record->element == element) {
+                               /* remove in place */
+                               precord->next = record->next;
+                               btlog->activecount--;
+
+                               /* add to freelist */
+                               record->next = btlog->freelist;
+                               btlog->freelist = recindex;
+
+                               /* check the next record */
+                               recindex = precord->next;
+                               record = lookup_btrecord(btlog, recindex);
+                       } else {
+                               /* check the next record */
+                               precindex = recindex;
+                               precord = record;
+
+                               recindex = record->next;
+                               record = lookup_btrecord(btlog, recindex);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* We got to the end of the active list. Update the tail */
+               btlog->tail = precindex;
+       }
+
+       if (btlog->unlock_callback)
+               btlog->unlock_callback(btlog->callback_context);
+
+}