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[apple/xnu.git] / osfmk / kern / task_policy.c
index d3395ddb452030978fe6c4a3fa73751d5ff679e2..2cbb2daa2d0500c0bf9301e2ba11695f5b0a6303 100644 (file)
 
 #include <kern/sched.h>
 #include <kern/task.h>
+#include <mach/thread_policy.h>
+#include <sys/errno.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <machine/limits.h>
+#include <kern/ledger.h>
+#include <kern/thread_call.h>
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+#include <kern/kalloc.h>
+#include <sys/errno.h>
+#endif /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+#include <sys/kdebug.h>
+
+#if CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS
+extern void memorystatus_on_suspend(int pid);
+extern void memorystatus_on_resume(int pid);
+#endif
+
+static int proc_apply_bgtaskpolicy_internal(task_t, int, int);
+static int proc_restore_bgtaskpolicy_internal(task_t, int, int, int);
+static int task_get_cpuusage(task_t task, uint32_t * percentagep, uint64_t * intervalp, uint64_t * deadlinep);
+int task_set_cpuusage(task_t task, uint64_t percentage, uint64_t interval, uint64_t deadline, int scope);
+static int task_clear_cpuusage_locked(task_t task);
+static int task_apply_resource_actions(task_t task, int type);
+static void task_priority(task_t task, integer_t priority, integer_t max_priority);
+static kern_return_t task_role_default_handler(task_t task, task_role_t role);
+void task_action_cpuusage(thread_call_param_t param0, thread_call_param_t param1);
+static int proc_apply_bgthreadpolicy_locked(thread_t thread, int selfset);
+static void restore_bgthreadpolicy_locked(thread_t thread, int selfset, int importance);
+static int proc_get_task_selfdiskacc_internal(task_t task, thread_t thread);
+extern void unthrottle_thread(void * uthread);
+
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+static void set_thread_appbg(thread_t thread, int setbg,int importance);
+static void apply_bgthreadpolicy_external(thread_t thread);
+static void add_taskwatch_locked(task_t task, task_watch_t * twp);
+static void remove_taskwatch_locked(task_t task, task_watch_t * twp);
+static void task_watch_lock(void);
+static void task_watch_unlock(void);
+static void apply_appstate_watchers(task_t task, int setbg);
+void proc_apply_task_networkbg_internal(void *, thread_t);
+void proc_restore_task_networkbg_internal(void *, thread_t);
+int proc_pid(void * proc);
+
+typedef struct thread_watchlist {
+       thread_t thread;        /* thread being worked on for taskwatch action */
+       int     importance;     /* importance to be restored if thread is being made active */
+} thread_watchlist_t;
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+
+
+process_policy_t default_task_proc_policy = {0,
+                                            0,
+                                           TASK_POLICY_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_NONE, 
+                                           TASK_POLICY_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_NONE, 
+                                           TASK_POLICY_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_NONE, 
+                                           TASK_POLICY_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_NONE, 
+                                           TASK_POLICY_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_NONE, 
+                                           TASK_POLICY_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_NONE, 
+                                           TASK_POLICY_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_NONE, 
+                                           0,
+                                           TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_CPU_ATTRIBUTE_FULLACCESS,
+                                           TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_NET_ATTRIBUTE_FULLACCESS,
+                                           TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_GPU_ATTRIBUTE_FULLACCESS,
+                                           TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_DISK_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
+                                           TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_ALL
+                                           };
+
+process_policy_t default_task_null_policy = {0,
+                                            0,
+                                           TASK_POLICY_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_NONE, 
+                                           TASK_POLICY_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_NONE, 
+                                           TASK_POLICY_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_NONE, 
+                                           TASK_POLICY_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_NONE, 
+                                           TASK_POLICY_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_NONE, 
+                                           TASK_POLICY_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_NONE, 
+                                           TASK_POLICY_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_NONE, 
+                                           0,
+                                           TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_GPU_ATTRIBUTE_NONE,
+                                           TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_NET_ATTRIBUTE_NONE,
+                                           TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_GPU_ATTRIBUTE_NONE,
+                                           TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_DISK_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
+                                           TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_NONE
+                                           };
+                       
+
+
+/*
+ * This routine should always be called with the task lock held.
+ * This routine handles Default operations for TASK_FOREGROUND_APPLICATION 
+ * and TASK_BACKGROUND_APPLICATION of task with no special app type.
+ */
+static kern_return_t
+task_role_default_handler(task_t task, task_role_t role)
+{
+       kern_return_t result = KERN_SUCCESS;
+
+       switch (task->role) {
+               case TASK_FOREGROUND_APPLICATION:
+               case TASK_BACKGROUND_APPLICATION:
+               case TASK_UNSPECIFIED:
+                       /* if there are no process wide backgrounding ... */
+                       if ((task->ext_appliedstate.hw_bg == TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_NONE) &&
+                               (task->appliedstate.hw_bg == TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_NONE)) {
+                                       task_priority(task,
+                                               ((role == TASK_FOREGROUND_APPLICATION)?
+                                               BASEPRI_FOREGROUND: BASEPRI_BACKGROUND),
+                                               task->max_priority);
+                       }
+                       task->role = role;
+                       break;
+
+               case TASK_CONTROL_APPLICATION:
+               case TASK_RENICED:
+                       /* else fail silently */
+                       break;
+
+               default:
+                       result = KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+                       break;
+       }
+       return(result);
+}
 
-static void
-task_priority(
-       task_t                  task,
-       integer_t               priority,
-       integer_t               max_priority);
 
 kern_return_t
 task_policy_set(
@@ -46,6 +164,8 @@ task_policy_set(
        mach_msg_type_number_t  count)
 {
        kern_return_t           result = KERN_SUCCESS;
+       void * bsdinfo = NULL;
+       int setbg = 0;
 
        if (task == TASK_NULL || task == kernel_task)
                return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
@@ -54,72 +174,112 @@ task_policy_set(
 
        case TASK_CATEGORY_POLICY:
        {
-               task_category_policy_t          info = (task_category_policy_t)policy_info;
+               task_category_policy_t info = (task_category_policy_t)policy_info;
 
                if (count < TASK_CATEGORY_POLICY_COUNT)
                        return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
 
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+               if ((current_task() == task) && (info != NULL) &&
+                   (info->role != TASK_THROTTLE_APPLICATION))
+               return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+#endif
+
                task_lock(task);
+               switch(info->role) {
+                       case TASK_FOREGROUND_APPLICATION : {
+                               if (task->ext_appliedstate.apptype == PROC_POLICY_OSX_APPTYPE_NONE) {
+                                       result = task_role_default_handler(task, info->role);
+                               } else {
+                                       switch (task->ext_appliedstate.apptype) {
+#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+                                               case PROC_POLICY_OSX_APPTYPE_TAL:
+                                                       /* Move the app to foreground with no DarwinBG */
+                                                       proc_restore_bgtaskpolicy_internal(task, 1, 1, BASEPRI_FOREGROUND);
+                                                       bsdinfo = task->bsd_info;
+                                                       setbg = 0;
+                                                       break;
 
-               if (    info->role == TASK_FOREGROUND_APPLICATION       ||
-                               info->role == TASK_BACKGROUND_APPLICATION               ) {
-                       switch (task->role) {
-
-                       case TASK_FOREGROUND_APPLICATION:
-                       case TASK_BACKGROUND_APPLICATION:
-                       case TASK_UNSPECIFIED:
-                               task_priority(task,
-                                                               ((info->role == TASK_FOREGROUND_APPLICATION)?
-                                                                       BASEPRI_FOREGROUND: BASEPRI_BACKGROUND),
-                                                         task->max_priority);
-                               task->role = info->role;
-                               break;
+                                               case PROC_POLICY_OSX_APPTYPE_DBCLIENT: 
+                                                       /* reset the apptype so enforcement on background/foregound */
+                                                       task->ext_appliedstate.apptype = PROC_POLICY_OSX_APPTYPE_NONE;
+                                                       /* Internal application and make it foreground pri */
+                                                       proc_restore_bgtaskpolicy_internal(task, 1, 0, BASEPRI_FOREGROUND);
+                                                       bsdinfo = task->bsd_info;
+                                                       setbg = 0;
+                                                       break;
+#endif /* !CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
 
-                       case TASK_CONTROL_APPLICATION:
-                       case TASK_RENICED:
-                               /* fail silently */
-                               break;
+                                               default:
+                                               /* the app types cannot be in CONTROL, GRAPHICS STATE, so it will de default state here */
+                                                       task_priority(task, BASEPRI_FOREGROUND, task->max_priority);
+                                                       break;
 
-                       default:
-                               result = KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
-                               break;
+                                       } /* switch (task->ext_appliedstate.apptype) */
+                                       task->role = TASK_FOREGROUND_APPLICATION;
+                               }
                        }
-               }
-               else
-               if (info->role == TASK_CONTROL_APPLICATION) {
-                       if (    task != current_task()                  ||
-                                       task->sec_token.val[0] != 0                     )
+                       break;
+
+                       case TASK_BACKGROUND_APPLICATION : {
+                               if (task->ext_appliedstate.apptype == PROC_POLICY_OSX_APPTYPE_NONE) {
+                                       result = task_role_default_handler(task, info->role);
+                               } else  { /* apptype != PROC_POLICY_OSX_APPTYPE_NONE */
+                                       switch (task->ext_appliedstate.apptype) {
+#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+                                               case PROC_POLICY_OSX_APPTYPE_TAL:
+                                                        /* TAL apps will get Darwin backgrounded if not already set */
+                                                       if (task->ext_appliedstate.hw_bg == TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_NONE) {
+                                                               proc_apply_bgtaskpolicy_internal(task, 1, 1);
+                                                               bsdinfo = task->bsd_info;
+                                                               setbg = 1;
+                                                       }
+                                                       break;
+#endif /* !CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+                                               default:
+                                                       task_priority(task, BASEPRI_BACKGROUND, task->max_priority);
+                                                       break;
+                                       } /* switch (task->ext_appliedstate.apptype) */
+                                       task->role = TASK_BACKGROUND_APPLICATION;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case TASK_CONTROL_APPLICATION: 
+                       if (task != current_task()||
+                                       task->sec_token.val[0] != 0)
                                result = KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
                        else {
                                task_priority(task, BASEPRI_CONTROL, task->max_priority);
                                task->role = info->role;
                        }
-               }
-               else
-               if (info->role == TASK_GRAPHICS_SERVER) {
-                       if (    task != current_task()                  ||
-                                       task->sec_token.val[0] != 0                     )
+                       break;
+
+               case TASK_GRAPHICS_SERVER:
+                       if (task != current_task() ||
+                                       task->sec_token.val[0] != 0)
                                result = KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
                        else {
                                task_priority(task, MAXPRI_RESERVED - 3, MAXPRI_RESERVED);
                                task->role = info->role;
                        }
-               }
-               else
-               if (info->role == TASK_THROTTLE_APPLICATION) {
-                       task_priority(task, MAXPRI_THROTTLE, MAXPRI_THROTTLE);
-                       task->role = info->role;
-               }
-               else
-               if (info->role == TASK_DEFAULT_APPLICATION) {
+                       break;
+               case TASK_DEFAULT_APPLICATION:
                        task_priority(task, BASEPRI_DEFAULT, MAXPRI_USER);
                        task->role = info->role;
-               }
-               else
+                       break;
+
+               default :
                        result = KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+                       break;
+               } /* switch (info->role) */
 
                task_unlock(task);
 
+               /* if backgrounding action ... */
+               if (bsdinfo != NULL)
+                       proc_set_task_networkbg(bsdinfo, setbg);
+
                break;
        }
 
@@ -225,3 +385,1920 @@ task_policy_get(
 
        return (KERN_SUCCESS);
 }
+
+/* task Darwin BG enforcement/settings related routines */
+int 
+proc_get_task_bg_policy(task_t task)
+{
+
+       int selfset = 0;
+       int val = 0;
+
+       if (current_task() == task) 
+               selfset = 1;
+
+       if (selfset == 0) {
+               val = task->ext_policystate.hw_bg;
+       } else {
+               val = task->policystate.hw_bg;
+       }
+
+       return(val);
+}
+
+
+int 
+proc_get_thread_bg_policy(task_t task, uint64_t tid)
+{
+       int selfset = 0;
+       thread_t self = current_thread();
+       thread_t thread = THREAD_NULL;
+       int val = 0;
+
+       if (tid == self->thread_id)
+               selfset = 1;
+       
+       if (selfset == 0)  {
+               task_lock(task);
+               thread = task_findtid(task, tid);
+               if (thread != NULL)
+                       val = thread->ext_policystate.hw_bg;
+               task_unlock(task);
+       } else {
+               val = self->policystate.hw_bg;
+       }
+
+       return(val);
+}
+
+int
+proc_get_self_isbackground(void)
+{
+       task_t task = current_task();;
+       thread_t thread = current_thread();
+
+       if ((task->ext_appliedstate.hw_bg != TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_NONE) ||
+               (task->appliedstate.hw_bg != TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_NONE) ||
+               (thread->ext_appliedstate.hw_bg != TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_NONE) ||
+               (thread->appliedstate.hw_bg != TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_NONE))
+                       return(1);
+       else
+               return(0);      
+       
+}
+
+int proc_get_selfthread_isbackground(void)
+{
+       thread_t thread = current_thread();
+
+       if ((thread->ext_appliedstate.hw_bg != TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_NONE) ||
+               (thread->appliedstate.hw_bg != TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_NONE))
+                       return(1);
+       else
+               return(0);      
+}
+
+
+int 
+proc_set_bgtaskpolicy(task_t task, int intval)
+{
+
+       int selfset = 0;
+
+       if (current_task() == task) 
+               selfset = 1;
+
+       task_lock(task);
+
+       if (selfset == 0) {
+               /* allready set? */
+               if (task->ext_policystate.hw_bg != intval)
+                       task->ext_policystate.hw_bg = intval;
+       } else {
+               if (task->policystate.hw_bg != intval)
+                       task->policystate.hw_bg = intval;
+       }
+
+       task_unlock(task);
+       return(0);
+}
+
+/* set and apply as well , handles reset of NONUI due to setprio() task app state implmn side effect */
+int 
+proc_set_and_apply_bgtaskpolicy(task_t task, int prio)
+{
+       int error = 0;
+
+       if (prio == PRIO_DARWIN_BG) {
+               error = proc_set_bgtaskpolicy(task, TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_ALL);
+               if (error == 0) {
+                       error = proc_apply_bgtaskpolicy(task);
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+                       /* XXX: till SB uses newer SPIs */
+                       apply_appstate_watchers(task, 1);
+#endif /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+               }
+       } else {
+               error = proc_restore_bgtaskpolicy(task);
+               if (error == 0) {
+                       /* since prior impl of non UI was overloaded with bg state, need to reset */
+                       error = proc_apply_task_gpuacc(task, TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_GPU_ATTRIBUTE_DEFAULT);
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+                       /* XXX: till SB uses newer SPIs */
+                       apply_appstate_watchers(task, 0);
+#endif /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+               }
+               
+       }
+
+       return(error);
+}
+
+
+int 
+proc_set_bgthreadpolicy(task_t task, uint64_t tid, int prio)
+{
+       int selfset = 0;
+       thread_t self = current_thread();
+       thread_t thread = THREAD_NULL;
+       int reset;
+
+       if (prio == 0)
+               reset = 1;
+       if (tid == self->thread_id)
+               selfset = 1;
+
+       task_lock(task);
+       if (selfset == 0)  {
+               thread = task_findtid(task, tid);
+               if (thread != NULL)
+                       thread->ext_policystate.hw_bg = prio;
+       } else {
+               self->policystate.hw_bg = prio;
+       }
+               
+       task_unlock(task);
+
+       return(0);
+}
+
+int 
+proc_set_and_apply_bgthreadpolicy(task_t task, uint64_t tid, int prio)
+{
+       int error = 0;
+
+       if (prio == PRIO_DARWIN_BG) {
+               error = proc_set_bgthreadpolicy(task, tid, TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_ALL);
+               if (error == 0)
+                       error = proc_apply_bgthreadpolicy(task, tid);
+       } else {
+               error = proc_restore_bgthreadpolicy(task, tid);
+       }
+
+       return(error);
+}
+
+int 
+proc_add_bgtaskpolicy(task_t task, int val)
+{
+       int selfset = 0;
+
+       if (current_task() == task) 
+               selfset = 1;
+
+       task_lock(task);
+
+       if (selfset == 0) {
+               task->policystate.hw_bg |= val;
+       } else {
+               task->ext_policystate.hw_bg |= val;
+       }
+
+       task_unlock(task);
+       return(0);
+}
+
+int 
+proc_add_bgthreadpolicy(task_t task, uint64_t tid, int val)
+{
+       int selfset = 0;
+       thread_t self = current_thread();
+       thread_t thread = THREAD_NULL;
+       int reset;
+
+       if (val == 0)
+               reset = 1;
+       if (tid == self->thread_id)
+               selfset = 1;
+
+       task_lock(task);
+       if (selfset == 0)  {
+               thread = task_findtid(task, tid);
+               if (thread != NULL)
+                       thread->ext_policystate.hw_bg |= val;
+       } else {
+               self->policystate.hw_bg |= val;
+       }
+               
+       task_unlock(task);
+
+       return(val);
+}
+
+int 
+proc_remove_bgtaskpolicy(task_t task, int intval)
+{
+       int selfset = 0;
+
+       if (current_task() == task) 
+               selfset = 1;
+
+       task_lock(task);
+
+       if (selfset == 0) {
+               task->policystate.hw_bg &= ~intval;
+       } else {
+               task->ext_policystate.hw_bg &= ~intval;
+       }
+
+       task_unlock(task);
+       return(0);
+}
+
+int 
+proc_remove_bgthreadpolicy(task_t task, uint64_t tid, int val)
+{
+       int selfset = 0;
+       thread_t self = current_thread();
+       thread_t thread = THREAD_NULL;
+       int reset;
+
+       if (val == 0)
+               reset = 1;
+       if (tid == self->thread_id)
+               selfset = 1;
+
+       task_lock(task);
+       if (selfset == 0)  {
+               thread = task_findtid(task, tid);
+               if (thread != NULL)
+                       thread->ext_policystate.hw_bg &= ~val;
+       } else {
+               self->policystate.hw_bg &= ~val;
+       }
+               
+       task_unlock(task);
+
+       return(val);
+}
+
+int
+proc_apply_bgtask_selfpolicy(void)
+{
+       return(proc_apply_bgtaskpolicy(current_task()));
+}
+
+int 
+proc_apply_bgtaskpolicy(task_t task)
+{
+       int external = 1;
+
+       if (task == current_task())
+               external = 0;
+       return(proc_apply_bgtaskpolicy_internal(task, 0, external));
+}
+
+int 
+proc_apply_bgtaskpolicy_external(task_t task)
+{
+       return(proc_apply_bgtaskpolicy_internal(task, 0, 1));
+}
+
+static int
+proc_apply_bgtaskpolicy_internal(task_t task, int locked, int external)
+{
+
+       if (locked == 0)
+               task_lock(task);
+
+       /* if the process is exiting, no action to be done */
+       if (task->proc_terminate != 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (external != 0) {
+               /* allready set? */
+               if (task->ext_appliedstate.hw_bg != task->ext_policystate.hw_bg) {
+                       task->ext_appliedstate.hw_bg = task->ext_policystate.hw_bg;
+                       task_priority(task, MAXPRI_THROTTLE, MAXPRI_THROTTLE);
+                       /* background state applied */
+               }
+       } else {
+               if (task->appliedstate.hw_bg != task->policystate.hw_bg) {
+                       task->appliedstate.hw_bg = task->policystate.hw_bg;
+                       task_priority(task, MAXPRI_THROTTLE, MAXPRI_THROTTLE);
+               }
+       }
+out:
+       if (locked == 0)
+               task_unlock(task);
+       return(0);
+}
+
+/* apply the self backgrounding even if the thread is not current thread */
+int 
+proc_apply_workq_bgthreadpolicy(thread_t thread)
+{
+       int error;
+       task_t wqtask = TASK_NULL;
+
+       if (thread != THREAD_NULL) {
+               wqtask = thread->task;
+               task_lock(wqtask);
+               /* apply the background as selfset internal one */
+               error = proc_apply_bgthreadpolicy_locked(thread, 1);
+               task_unlock(wqtask);
+       } else
+               error = ESRCH;
+
+       return(error);
+}
+
+int 
+proc_apply_bgthreadpolicy(task_t task, uint64_t tid)
+{
+       int selfset = 0, error = 0;
+       thread_t self = current_thread();
+       thread_t thread = THREAD_NULL;
+       task_t localtask = TASK_NULL;
+
+       if (tid == self->thread_id) {
+               selfset = 1;
+               localtask = current_task();
+       } else
+               localtask = task;
+
+       task_lock(localtask);
+       if (selfset != 0)  {
+               thread = self;
+       } else {
+               thread = task_findtid(localtask, tid);
+       }
+
+       error = proc_apply_bgthreadpolicy_locked(thread, selfset);
+
+       task_unlock(localtask);
+       
+       return(error);
+}
+
+static int 
+proc_apply_bgthreadpolicy_locked(thread_t thread, int selfset)
+{
+       int set = 0;
+       thread_precedence_policy_data_t policy;
+
+
+       if (thread != NULL) {
+               /* if the process is exiting, no action to be done */
+               if (thread->task->proc_terminate != 0)
+                       goto out;
+
+               if (selfset != 0)  {
+                       /* internal application */
+                       if (thread->appliedstate.hw_bg != thread->policystate.hw_bg) {
+                               thread->appliedstate.hw_bg = thread->policystate.hw_bg;
+                               if (thread->ext_appliedstate.hw_bg == TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_NONE) 
+                                       set = 1;
+               
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       /* external application */
+                       if (thread->ext_appliedstate.hw_bg != thread->ext_policystate.hw_bg) {
+                               thread->ext_appliedstate.hw_bg = thread->ext_policystate.hw_bg;
+                               if (thread->appliedstate.hw_bg == TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_NONE)
+                                       set = 1;
+                       }
+               }
+                       
+               if (set != 0) {
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+               if (thread->task->ext_appliedstate.apptype == PROC_POLICY_IOS_APPLE_DAEMON) {
+                       thread->saved_importance = thread->importance;
+               }
+#endif /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+                       /* set thread priority (we did not save previous value) */
+                       policy.importance = INT_MIN;
+                               
+                       thread_policy_set_internal(thread, THREAD_PRECEDENCE_POLICY,
+                                                   (thread_policy_t)&policy,
+                                                   THREAD_PRECEDENCE_POLICY_COUNT );
+
+               }
+       } else
+               return(ESRCH);
+
+out:
+       return(0);
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+/* set external application of background */
+static void 
+apply_bgthreadpolicy_external(thread_t thread)
+{
+int set = 0;
+thread_precedence_policy_data_t policy;
+
+       /* if the process is exiting, no action to be done */
+       if (thread->task->proc_terminate != 0)
+               return;
+
+       thread->ext_policystate.hw_bg = TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_ALL;
+
+       if (thread->ext_appliedstate.hw_bg != thread->ext_policystate.hw_bg) {
+               thread->ext_appliedstate.hw_bg = thread->ext_policystate.hw_bg;
+               if (thread->appliedstate.hw_bg == TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_NONE)
+                       set = 1;
+       }
+
+       if (set != 0) {
+               /* set thread priority (we did not save previous value) */
+               policy.importance = INT_MIN;
+
+               thread_policy_set_internal(thread, THREAD_PRECEDENCE_POLICY,
+                                                   (thread_policy_t)&policy,
+                                                   THREAD_PRECEDENCE_POLICY_COUNT );
+       }
+
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+
+int
+proc_apply_bgthread_selfpolicy(void)
+{
+       return(proc_apply_bgthreadpolicy(current_task(), current_thread()->thread_id));
+}
+
+
+int 
+proc_restore_bgtaskpolicy(task_t task)
+{
+       int external = 1;
+
+       if (current_task() == task)
+               external = 0;
+       return(proc_restore_bgtaskpolicy_internal(task, 0, external, BASEPRI_DEFAULT));
+}
+
+static int
+proc_restore_bgtaskpolicy_internal(task_t task, int locked, int external, int pri)
+{
+       if (locked == 0)
+               task_lock(task);
+
+       /* if the process is exiting, no action to be done */
+       if (task->proc_terminate != 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (external != 0) {
+               task->ext_appliedstate.hw_bg = TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_NONE;
+               /* self BG in flight? */
+               if (task->appliedstate.hw_bg == TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_NONE) {
+                       task_priority(task, pri, MAXPRI_USER);
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+                       task->role = TASK_DEFAULT_APPLICATION;
+#endif /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+               }
+        } else {
+               task->appliedstate.hw_bg = TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_NONE;
+               /* external BG in flight? */
+               if (task->ext_appliedstate.hw_bg == TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_NONE) {
+                       task_priority(task, pri, MAXPRI_USER);
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+                       task->role = TASK_DEFAULT_APPLICATION;
+#endif /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+               }
+       }
+out:
+       if (locked == 0)
+               task_unlock(task);
+
+       return(0);
+}
+
+/* restore the self backgrounding even if the thread is not current thread */
+int 
+proc_restore_workq_bgthreadpolicy(thread_t thread)
+{
+       int error = 0;
+       task_t wqtask = TASK_NULL;
+       int importance = 0;
+
+       if (thread != THREAD_NULL) {
+               wqtask = thread->task;
+               task_lock(wqtask);
+               /* remove the background and restore default importance as self(internal) removal */
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+               if (thread->task->ext_appliedstate.apptype == PROC_POLICY_IOS_APPLE_DAEMON) {
+                       /* restore prev set importnace */
+                       importance = thread->saved_importance;
+                       thread->saved_importance = 0;
+               }
+#endif /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+               restore_bgthreadpolicy_locked(thread, 1, importance);
+               task_unlock(wqtask);
+       } else
+               error = ESRCH;
+
+       return(error);
+}
+
+int 
+proc_restore_bgthread_selfpolicy(void)
+{
+       return(proc_restore_bgthreadpolicy(current_task(), thread_tid(current_thread())));
+}
+
+int 
+proc_restore_bgthreadpolicy(task_t task, uint64_t tid)
+{
+
+       int selfset = 0;
+       thread_t self = current_thread();
+       thread_t thread = THREAD_NULL;
+       int importance = 0;
+
+       if (tid == self->thread_id)
+               selfset = 1;
+
+       task_lock(task);
+       if (selfset == 0)  {
+               thread = task_findtid(task, tid);
+       } else {
+               thread = self;
+       }
+
+       if (thread != NULL) {
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+               if (thread->task->ext_appliedstate.apptype == PROC_POLICY_IOS_APPLE_DAEMON) {
+                       /* restore prev set importnace */
+                       importance = thread->saved_importance;
+                       thread->saved_importance = 0;
+               }
+#endif /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+               restore_bgthreadpolicy_locked(thread, selfset, importance);
+       }
+       task_unlock(task);
+
+       if (thread != NULL)
+               return(0);
+       else
+               return(1);
+}
+
+static void
+restore_bgthreadpolicy_locked(thread_t thread, int selfset, int importance)
+{
+       thread_precedence_policy_data_t policy;
+       int reset = 0;
+
+       if (thread != NULL) {
+               /* if the process is exiting, no action to be done */
+               if (thread->task->proc_terminate != 0)
+                       return;
+
+               if (selfset != 0)  {
+                       thread->appliedstate.hw_bg = TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_NONE;
+                       /* external BG in flight? */
+                       if (thread->ext_appliedstate.hw_bg == TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_NONE)
+                                       reset = 1;
+               
+               } else {
+                       thread->ext_appliedstate.hw_bg = TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_NONE;
+                       /* self BG in flight? */
+                       if (thread->appliedstate.hw_bg == TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_NONE)
+                                       reset = 1;
+               }
+                       
+               if (reset != 0) {
+                       /* reset thread priority (we did not save previous value) */
+                       policy.importance = importance;
+                       thread_policy_set_internal(thread, THREAD_PRECEDENCE_POLICY,
+                                                   (thread_policy_t)&policy,
+                                                   THREAD_PRECEDENCE_POLICY_COUNT );
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+void 
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+proc_set_task_apptype(task_t task, int type, thread_t thread)
+#else
+proc_set_task_apptype(task_t task, int type, __unused thread_t thread)
+#endif
+{
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+       thread_t th = THREAD_NULL;
+#endif /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+
+       switch (type) {
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+               case PROC_POLICY_IOS_RESV1_APPTYPE:
+                       task->ext_policystate.apptype = type;
+                       task->policystate.apptype = type;
+                       proc_apply_bgtaskpolicy_external(task);
+                       /* indicate that BG is set and next foreground needs to reset */
+                       task->ext_appliedstate.apptype = type;
+                       break;
+
+               case PROC_POLICY_IOS_APPLE_DAEMON:
+                       task->ext_policystate.apptype = type;
+                       task->policystate.apptype = type;
+                       task->ext_appliedstate.apptype = type;
+                       /* posix spawn will already have thread created, so backround it */
+                       if (thread == NULL)
+                               th = current_thread();
+                       else
+                               th = thread;
+                       if (th->appliedstate.hw_bg != TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_ALL) {
+                               /* apply self backgrounding if not already set */
+                               task_lock(th->task);
+                               proc_apply_bgthreadpolicy_locked(th, 1);
+                               task_unlock(th->task);
+                       }
+                       break;
+       
+               case PROC_POLICY_IOS_APPTYPE:
+                       task->ext_policystate.apptype = type;
+                       task->policystate.apptype = type;
+                       break;
+               case PROC_POLICY_IOS_NONUITYPE:
+                       task->ext_policystate.apptype = type;
+                       task->policystate.apptype = type;
+                       /* set to deny access to gpu */
+                       task->ext_appliedstate.hw_gpu = TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_GPU_ATTRIBUTE_NOACCESS;
+                       task->ext_policystate.hw_gpu = TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_GPU_ATTRIBUTE_NOACCESS;
+                       break;
+#else /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+               case PROC_POLICY_OSX_APPTYPE_TAL:
+                       task->ext_policystate.apptype = type;
+                       task->policystate.apptype = type;
+                       proc_apply_bgtaskpolicy_external(task);
+                       /* indicate that BG is set and next foreground needs to reset */
+                       task->ext_appliedstate.apptype = type;
+                       break;
+
+               case PROC_POLICY_OSX_APPTYPE_DBCLIENT:
+                       task->ext_policystate.apptype = type;
+                       task->policystate.apptype = type;
+                       proc_apply_bgtaskpolicy_internal(task, 0, 0);
+                       break;
+       
+#endif /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+
+               default:
+                       break;
+       }
+}
+
+/* update the darwin backdground action state in the flags field for libproc */
+#define PROC_FLAG_DARWINBG      0x8000  /* process in darwin background */
+#define PROC_FLAG_EXT_DARWINBG  0x10000 /* process in darwin background - external enforcement */
+#define PROC_FLAG_IOS_APPLEDAEMON  0x20000 /* process is apple ios daemon */
+
+int
+proc_get_darwinbgstate(task_t task, uint32_t * flagsp)
+{
+       if (task->ext_appliedstate.hw_bg == TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_ALL){
+               *flagsp |= PROC_FLAG_EXT_DARWINBG;
+       }
+       if (task->appliedstate.hw_bg == TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_ALL){
+               *flagsp |= PROC_FLAG_DARWINBG;
+       }
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+       if (task->ext_appliedstate.apptype == PROC_POLICY_IOS_APPLE_DAEMON) {
+               *flagsp |= PROC_FLAG_IOS_APPLEDAEMON;
+       }
+#endif /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+               
+       return(0);
+}
+
+/* 
+ * HW disk access realted routines, they need to return 
+ * IOPOL_XXX equivalents for spec_xxx/throttle updates.
+ */
+
+int 
+proc_get_task_disacc(task_t task)
+{
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+       if ((task->ext_appliedstate.hw_bg & TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_DISKTHROTTLE) != 0)
+               return(TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_DISK_ATTRIBUTE_THROTTLE);
+#else /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+       if ((task->ext_appliedstate.hw_bg & TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_DISKTHROTTLE) != 0) {
+               /* if it is a TAL or DBClient and not self throttled, return Utility */
+               if ((task->ext_appliedstate.apptype == PROC_POLICY_OSX_APPTYPE_TAL) || (task->ext_appliedstate.apptype == PROC_POLICY_OSX_APPTYPE_DBCLIENT)) {
+                       /* any setting for DBG, we need to honor that */
+                       if ((task->ext_appliedstate.hw_disk != TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_DISK_ATTRIBUTE_THROTTLE) &&
+                               ((task->appliedstate.hw_bg & TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_DISKTHROTTLE)!= 0) &&
+                               (task->appliedstate.hw_disk !=  TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_DISK_ATTRIBUTE_THROTTLE)) {
+                               return(TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_DISK_ATTRIBUTE_UTILITY);
+                       }  else
+                               return(TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_DISK_ATTRIBUTE_THROTTLE);
+                } else 
+                       return(TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_DISK_ATTRIBUTE_THROTTLE);
+       }
+#endif /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+       if (task->ext_appliedstate.hw_disk != TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_DISK_ATTRIBUTE_FULLACCESS)
+               return(task->ext_appliedstate.hw_disk);
+       if ((task->appliedstate.hw_bg & TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_DISKTHROTTLE) != 0)
+               return(TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_DISK_ATTRIBUTE_THROTTLE);
+       if (task->appliedstate.hw_disk != TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_DISK_ATTRIBUTE_FULLACCESS)
+               return(task->appliedstate.hw_disk);
+       return(TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_DISK_ATTRIBUTE_FULLACCESS);
+}
+
+int
+proc_get_task_selfdiskacc_internal(task_t task, thread_t thread)
+{
+       /* if the task is marked for proc_terminate, no throttling for it */
+       if (task->proc_terminate != 0)
+               goto out;
+       /* 
+        * As per defined iopolicysys behavior, thread trumps task. 
+        * Do we need to follow that for external enforcements of BG or hw access?
+        * Status quo for now..
+        */
+               
+       if((thread->ext_appliedstate.hw_bg & TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_DISKTHROTTLE) != 0)
+               return(TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_DISK_ATTRIBUTE_THROTTLE);
+       if (thread->ext_appliedstate.hw_disk != TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_DISK_ATTRIBUTE_FULLACCESS)
+               return(thread->ext_appliedstate.hw_disk);
+       if((thread->appliedstate.hw_bg & TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_DISKTHROTTLE) != 0)
+               return(TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_DISK_ATTRIBUTE_THROTTLE);
+       if (thread->appliedstate.hw_disk != TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_DISK_ATTRIBUTE_FULLACCESS)
+               return(thread->appliedstate.hw_disk);
+
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+       if ((task->ext_appliedstate.hw_bg & TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_DISKTHROTTLE) != 0)
+               return(TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_DISK_ATTRIBUTE_THROTTLE);
+#else /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+       if ((task->ext_appliedstate.hw_bg & TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_DISKTHROTTLE) != 0) {
+               /* if it is a TAL or DBClient and not self throttled, return Utility */
+               if ((task->ext_appliedstate.apptype == PROC_POLICY_OSX_APPTYPE_TAL) || (task->ext_appliedstate.apptype == PROC_POLICY_OSX_APPTYPE_DBCLIENT)) {
+                       /* any setting for DBG, we need to honor that */
+                       if ((task->ext_appliedstate.hw_disk != TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_DISK_ATTRIBUTE_THROTTLE) &&
+                               ((task->appliedstate.hw_bg & TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_DISKTHROTTLE)!= 0) &&
+                               (task->appliedstate.hw_disk !=  TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_DISK_ATTRIBUTE_THROTTLE)) {
+                               return(TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_DISK_ATTRIBUTE_UTILITY);
+                       }  else
+                               return(TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_DISK_ATTRIBUTE_THROTTLE);
+                } else 
+                       return(TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_DISK_ATTRIBUTE_THROTTLE);
+       }
+#endif /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+       if (task->ext_appliedstate.hw_disk != TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_DISK_ATTRIBUTE_FULLACCESS)
+               return(task->ext_appliedstate.hw_disk);
+       if ((task->appliedstate.hw_bg & TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_DISKTHROTTLE) != 0)
+               return(TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_DISK_ATTRIBUTE_THROTTLE);
+       if (task->appliedstate.hw_disk != TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_DISK_ATTRIBUTE_FULLACCESS)
+               return(task->appliedstate.hw_disk);
+out:
+       return(TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_DISK_ATTRIBUTE_FULLACCESS);
+}
+
+
+int
+proc_get_task_selfdiskacc(void)
+{
+       return(proc_get_task_selfdiskacc_internal(current_task(), current_thread()));
+}
+
+
+int
+proc_get_diskacc(thread_t thread)
+{
+       return(proc_get_task_selfdiskacc_internal(thread->task, thread));
+}
+
+
+int
+proc_get_thread_selfdiskacc(void)
+{
+       thread_t thread = current_thread();
+
+       if((thread->ext_appliedstate.hw_bg & TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_DISKTHROTTLE) != 0)
+               return(TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_DISK_ATTRIBUTE_THROTTLE);
+       if (thread->ext_appliedstate.hw_disk != TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_DISK_ATTRIBUTE_FULLACCESS)
+               return(thread->ext_appliedstate.hw_disk);
+       if((thread->appliedstate.hw_bg & TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_DISKTHROTTLE) != 0)
+               return(TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_DISK_ATTRIBUTE_THROTTLE);
+       if (thread->appliedstate.hw_disk != TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_DISK_ATTRIBUTE_FULLACCESS)
+               return(thread->appliedstate.hw_disk);
+       return(TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_DISK_ATTRIBUTE_FULLACCESS);
+}
+
+int 
+proc_apply_task_diskacc(task_t task, int policy)
+{
+       task_t self = current_task();
+
+       task_lock(task);
+       if (task ==  self) {
+               task->appliedstate.hw_disk = policy;
+               task->policystate.hw_disk = policy;
+       } else {
+               task->ext_appliedstate.hw_disk = policy;
+               task->ext_policystate.hw_disk = policy;
+       }
+       task_unlock(task);
+       return(0);
+}
+
+int 
+proc_apply_thread_diskacc(task_t task, uint64_t tid, int policy)
+{
+       thread_t thread;
+
+       if (tid == TID_NULL) {
+               thread = current_thread();
+               proc_apply_thread_selfdiskacc(policy);
+       } else {
+               task_lock(task);
+               thread = task_findtid(task, tid);
+               if (thread != NULL) {
+                       thread->ext_appliedstate.hw_disk = policy;
+                       thread->ext_policystate.hw_disk = policy;
+               }
+               task_unlock(task);
+       }
+       if (thread != NULL)
+               return(0);
+       else
+               return(0);
+}
+
+void
+proc_task_remove_throttle(task_t task)
+{
+       thread_t        thread;
+       int importance = 0;
+
+       task_lock(task);
+
+
+       /* remove processwide internal DBG applicationn */
+       proc_restore_bgtaskpolicy_internal(task, 1, 0, BASEPRI_DEFAULT);
+       /* remove processwide external DBG applicationn */
+       proc_restore_bgtaskpolicy_internal(task, 1, 1, BASEPRI_DEFAULT);
+
+       for (thread  = (thread_t)queue_first(&task->threads);
+                       !queue_end(&task->threads, (queue_entry_t)thread); ) {
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+               if (thread->task->ext_appliedstate.apptype == PROC_POLICY_IOS_APPLE_DAEMON) {
+                       /* restore prev set importnace */
+                       importance = thread->saved_importance;
+                       thread->saved_importance = 0;
+               }
+#endif /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+               /* remove thread level internal DBG application */
+               restore_bgthreadpolicy_locked(thread, 1, importance);
+               /* remove thread level external DBG application */
+               restore_bgthreadpolicy_locked(thread, 0, importance);
+               /* reset thread io policy */
+               thread->ext_appliedstate.hw_disk = TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_DISK_ATTRIBUTE_FULLACCESS;
+               thread->appliedstate.hw_disk = TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_DISK_ATTRIBUTE_FULLACCESS;
+               unthrottle_thread(thread->uthread);
+               thread = (thread_t)queue_next(&thread->task_threads);
+       }
+
+       /* reset task iopolicy */
+       task->ext_appliedstate.hw_disk = TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_DISK_ATTRIBUTE_FULLACCESS;
+       task->appliedstate.hw_disk = TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_DISK_ATTRIBUTE_FULLACCESS;
+       task->proc_terminate = 1;
+
+       task_unlock(task);
+}
+
+
+
+int
+proc_apply_thread_selfdiskacc(int policy)
+{
+       task_t task = current_task();
+       thread_t thread = current_thread();
+
+       task_lock(task);
+       thread->appliedstate.hw_disk = policy;
+       thread->policystate.hw_disk = policy;
+       task_unlock(task);
+       return(0);
+}
+
+int 
+proc_denyinherit_policy(__unused task_t task)
+{
+       return(0);
+}
+
+int 
+proc_denyselfset_policy(__unused task_t task)
+{
+       return(0);
+}
+
+/* HW GPU access related routines */
+int
+proc_get_task_selfgpuacc_deny(void)
+{
+       task_t task = current_task();
+#ifdef NOTYET
+       thread_t thread = current_thread();
+#endif /* NOTYET */
+
+       if (((task->ext_appliedstate.hw_bg & TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_NOGPU) != 0) || (task->ext_appliedstate.hw_gpu == TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_GPU_ATTRIBUTE_NOACCESS))
+               return(TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_GPU_ATTRIBUTE_NOACCESS);
+       if (((task->appliedstate.hw_bg & TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_NOGPU) != 0) || (task->appliedstate.hw_gpu == TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_GPU_ATTRIBUTE_NOACCESS))
+               return(TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_GPU_ATTRIBUTE_NOACCESS);
+#ifdef NOTYET
+       /* 
+        * Since background dispatch items run in a thread can also be
+        * denied access, we need to make sure there are no unintended
+        * consequences of background dispatch usage. So till this is 
+        * hashed out, disable thread level checking.
+        */
+       if (((thread->ext_appliedstate.hw_bg & TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_NOGPU) != 0) || (thread->ext_appliedstate.hw_gpu == TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_GPU_ATTRIBUTE_NOACCESS))
+               return(TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_GPU_ATTRIBUTE_NOACCESS);
+       if (((thread->appliedstate.hw_bg & TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_NOGPU) != 0) || (thread->appliedstate.hw_gpu == TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_GPU_ATTRIBUTE_NOACCESS))
+               return(TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_GPU_ATTRIBUTE_NOACCESS);
+
+#endif /* NOTYET */
+       return(TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_GPU_ATTRIBUTE_FULLACCESS);
+}
+
+int
+proc_apply_task_gpuacc(task_t task, int policy)
+{
+
+       task_t self = current_task();
+
+       task_lock(task);
+       if (task ==  self) {
+               task->appliedstate.hw_gpu = policy;
+               task->policystate.hw_gpu = policy;
+       } else {
+               task->ext_appliedstate.hw_gpu = policy;
+               task->ext_policystate.hw_gpu = policy;
+       }
+       task_unlock(task);
+
+       return(0);
+}
+
+/* Resource usage , CPU realted routines */
+int 
+proc_get_task_ruse_cpu(task_t task, uint32_t * policyp, uint32_t * percentagep, uint64_t * intervalp, uint64_t * deadlinep)
+{
+       
+       int error = 0;
+
+       task_lock(task);
+       if (task != current_task()) {
+               *policyp = task->ext_policystate.ru_cpu;
+       } else {
+               *policyp = task->policystate.ru_cpu;
+       }
+       
+       error = task_get_cpuusage(task, percentagep, intervalp, deadlinep);
+
+       return(error);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Currently supported configurations for CPU limits.
+ *
+ *                                     Deadline-based CPU limit        Percentage-based CPU limit
+ * PROC_POLICY_RSRCACT_THROTTLE                ENOTSUP                         Task-wide scope only
+ * PROC_POLICY_RSRCACT_SUSPEND         Task-wide scope only            ENOTSUP
+ * PROC_POLICY_RSRCACT_TERMINATE       Task-wide scope only            ENOTSUP
+ * PROC_POLICY_RSRCACT_NOTIFY_KQ       Task-wide scope only            ENOTSUP
+ * PROC_POLICY_RSRCACT_NOTIFY_EXC      ENOTSUP                         Per-thread scope only
+ *
+ * A deadline-based CPU limit is actually a simple wallclock timer - the requested action is performed
+ * after the specified amount of wallclock time has elapsed.
+ *
+ * A percentage-based CPU limit performs the requested action after the specified amount of actual CPU time
+ * has been consumed -- regardless of how much wallclock time has elapsed -- by either the task as an
+ * aggregate entity (so-called "Task-wide" or "Proc-wide" scope, whereby the CPU time consumed by all threads
+ * in the task are added together), or by any one thread in the task (so-called "per-thread" scope).
+ *
+ * We support either deadline != 0 OR percentage != 0, but not both. The original intention in having them
+ * share an API was to use actual CPU time as the basis of the deadline-based limit (as in: perform an action
+ * after I have used some amount of CPU time; this is different than the recurring percentage/interval model)
+ * but the potential consumer of the API at the time was insisting on wallclock time instead.
+ *
+ * Currently, requesting notification via an exception is the only way to get per-thread scope for a
+ * CPU limit. All other types of notifications force task-wide scope for the limit.
+ */
+int 
+proc_set_task_ruse_cpu(task_t task, uint32_t policy, uint32_t percentage, uint64_t interval, uint64_t deadline)
+{
+       int error = 0;
+       int scope;
+
+       /*
+        * Enforce the matrix of supported configurations for policy, percentage, and deadline.
+        */
+       switch (policy) {
+       // If no policy is explicitly given, the default is to throttle.
+       case TASK_POLICY_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_NONE:
+       case TASK_POLICY_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_THROTTLE:
+               if (deadline != 0)
+                       return (ENOTSUP);
+               scope = TASK_RUSECPU_FLAGS_PROC_LIMIT;
+               break;
+       case TASK_POLICY_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_SUSPEND:
+       case TASK_POLICY_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_TERMINATE:
+       case TASK_POLICY_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_NOTIFY_KQ:
+               if (percentage != 0)
+                       return (ENOTSUP);
+               scope = TASK_RUSECPU_FLAGS_DEADLINE;
+               break;
+       case TASK_POLICY_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_NOTIFY_EXC:
+               if (deadline != 0)
+                       return (ENOTSUP);
+               scope = TASK_RUSECPU_FLAGS_PERTHR_LIMIT;
+               break;
+       default:
+               return (EINVAL);
+       }
+
+       task_lock(task);
+       if (task != current_task()) {
+               task->ext_policystate.ru_cpu = policy;  
+       } else {
+               task->policystate.ru_cpu = policy;      
+       }
+       error = task_set_cpuusage(task, percentage, interval, deadline, scope);
+       task_unlock(task);
+       return(error);
+}
+
+int 
+proc_clear_task_ruse_cpu(task_t task)
+{
+       int error = 0;
+       int action;
+       void * bsdinfo = NULL;
+
+       task_lock(task);
+       if (task != current_task()) {
+               task->ext_policystate.ru_cpu = TASK_POLICY_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_DEFAULT;  
+       } else {
+               task->policystate.ru_cpu = TASK_POLICY_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_DEFAULT;      
+       }
+
+       error = task_clear_cpuusage_locked(task);
+       if (error != 0)
+               goto out;       
+
+       action = task->ext_appliedstate.ru_cpu;
+       if (task->ext_appliedstate.ru_cpu != TASK_POLICY_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_NONE) {
+               /* reset action */
+               task->ext_appliedstate.ru_cpu = TASK_POLICY_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_NONE;
+       }
+       if (action != TASK_POLICY_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_NONE) {
+               bsdinfo = task->bsd_info;
+               task_unlock(task);
+               proc_restore_resource_actions(bsdinfo, TASK_POLICY_CPU_RESOURCE_USAGE, action);
+               goto out1;
+       }
+
+out:
+       task_unlock(task);
+out1:
+       return(error);
+
+}
+
+/* used to apply resource limit related actions */
+static int
+task_apply_resource_actions(task_t task, int type)
+{
+       int action = TASK_POLICY_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_NONE;
+       void * bsdinfo = NULL;
+       
+       switch (type) {
+               case TASK_POLICY_CPU_RESOURCE_USAGE:
+                       break;
+               case TASK_POLICY_WIREDMEM_RESOURCE_USAGE:
+               case TASK_POLICY_VIRTUALMEM_RESOURCE_USAGE:
+               case TASK_POLICY_DISK_RESOURCE_USAGE:
+               case TASK_POLICY_NETWORK_RESOURCE_USAGE:
+               case TASK_POLICY_POWER_RESOURCE_USAGE:
+                       return(0);
+
+               default:
+                       return(1);
+       };
+
+       /* only cpu actions for now */
+       task_lock(task);
+       
+       if (task->ext_appliedstate.ru_cpu == TASK_POLICY_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_NONE) {
+               /* apply action */
+               task->ext_appliedstate.ru_cpu = task->ext_policystate.ru_cpu;
+               action = task->ext_appliedstate.ru_cpu;
+       } else {
+               action = task->ext_appliedstate.ru_cpu;
+       }
+
+       if (action != TASK_POLICY_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_NONE) {
+               bsdinfo = task->bsd_info;
+               task_unlock(task);
+               proc_apply_resource_actions(bsdinfo, TASK_POLICY_CPU_RESOURCE_USAGE, action);
+       } else
+               task_unlock(task);
+
+       return(0);
+}
+
+/* For ledger hookups */
+static int
+task_get_cpuusage(task_t task, uint32_t * percentagep, uint64_t * intervalp, uint64_t * deadlinep)
+{
+       *percentagep = task->rusage_cpu_percentage;
+       *intervalp = task->rusage_cpu_interval;
+       *deadlinep = task->rusage_cpu_deadline;
+
+       return(0);
+}
+
+int
+task_set_cpuusage(task_t task, uint64_t percentage, uint64_t interval, uint64_t deadline, int scope)
+{
+       uint64_t abstime = 0;
+       uint64_t save_abstime = 0;
+       uint64_t limittime = 0;
+       thread_t thread;
+
+       lck_mtx_assert(&task->lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+
+       /* By default, refill once per second */
+       if (interval == 0)
+               interval = NSEC_PER_SEC;
+
+       if (percentage != 0) {
+               if (percentage > 100)
+                       percentage = 100;
+               limittime = (interval * percentage)/ 100;
+               nanoseconds_to_absolutetime(limittime, &abstime);
+               if (scope == TASK_RUSECPU_FLAGS_PERTHR_LIMIT) {
+                       /*
+                        * A per-thread CPU limit on a task generates an exception
+                        * (LEDGER_ACTION_EXCEPTION) if any one thread in the task
+                        * exceeds the limit.
+                        */
+                       task->rusage_cpu_flags |= TASK_RUSECPU_FLAGS_PERTHR_LIMIT;
+                       task->rusage_cpu_perthr_percentage = percentage;
+                       task->rusage_cpu_perthr_interval = interval;
+                       queue_iterate(&task->threads, thread, thread_t, task_threads) {
+                               set_astledger(thread);
+                       }
+               } else if (scope == TASK_RUSECPU_FLAGS_PROC_LIMIT) {
+                       /*
+                        * Currently, a proc-wide CPU limit always blocks if the limit is
+                        * exceeded (LEDGER_ACTION_BLOCK).
+                        */
+                       task->rusage_cpu_flags |= TASK_RUSECPU_FLAGS_PROC_LIMIT;
+                       task->rusage_cpu_percentage = percentage;
+                       task->rusage_cpu_interval = interval;
+
+                       ledger_set_limit(task->ledger, task_ledgers.cpu_time, abstime);
+                       ledger_set_period(task->ledger, task_ledgers.cpu_time, interval);
+                       ledger_set_action(task->ledger, task_ledgers.cpu_time, LEDGER_ACTION_BLOCK);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (deadline != 0) {
+               assert(scope == TASK_RUSECPU_FLAGS_DEADLINE);
+
+               /* if already in use, cancel and wait for it to cleanout */
+               if (task->rusage_cpu_callt != NULL) {
+                       task_unlock(task);
+                       thread_call_cancel_wait(task->rusage_cpu_callt);
+                       task_lock(task);
+               }
+               if (task->rusage_cpu_callt == NULL) {
+                       task->rusage_cpu_callt = thread_call_allocate_with_priority(task_action_cpuusage, (thread_call_param_t)task, THREAD_CALL_PRIORITY_KERNEL);
+               }
+               /* setup callout */
+               if (task->rusage_cpu_callt != 0) {
+                       task->rusage_cpu_flags |= TASK_RUSECPU_FLAGS_DEADLINE;
+                       task->rusage_cpu_deadline = deadline;
+
+                       nanoseconds_to_absolutetime(deadline, &abstime);
+                       save_abstime = abstime;
+                       clock_absolutetime_interval_to_deadline(save_abstime, &abstime);
+                       thread_call_enter_delayed(task->rusage_cpu_callt, abstime);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return(0);
+}
+
+int
+task_clear_cpuusage(task_t task)
+{
+       int retval = 0;
+
+       task_lock(task);
+       retval = task_clear_cpuusage_locked(task);
+       task_unlock(task);
+
+       return(retval);
+}
+
+int
+task_clear_cpuusage_locked(task_t task)
+{
+       thread_call_t savecallt;
+       thread_t thread;
+
+       /* cancel percentage handling if set */
+       if (task->rusage_cpu_flags & TASK_RUSECPU_FLAGS_PROC_LIMIT) {
+               task->rusage_cpu_flags &= ~TASK_RUSECPU_FLAGS_PROC_LIMIT;               
+               ledger_set_limit(task->ledger, task_ledgers.cpu_time, LEDGER_LIMIT_INFINITY);
+               task->rusage_cpu_percentage = 0;
+               task->rusage_cpu_interval = 0;
+       }
+
+       if (task->rusage_cpu_flags & TASK_RUSECPU_FLAGS_PERTHR_LIMIT) {
+               task->rusage_cpu_flags &= ~TASK_RUSECPU_FLAGS_PERTHR_LIMIT;             
+               queue_iterate(&task->threads, thread, thread_t, task_threads) {
+                       set_astledger(thread);
+               }
+               task->rusage_cpu_perthr_percentage = 0;
+               task->rusage_cpu_perthr_interval = 0;
+
+       }
+
+       /* cancel deadline handling if set */
+       if (task->rusage_cpu_flags & TASK_RUSECPU_FLAGS_DEADLINE) {
+               task->rusage_cpu_flags &= ~TASK_RUSECPU_FLAGS_DEADLINE;
+               if (task->rusage_cpu_callt != 0) {
+                       savecallt = task->rusage_cpu_callt;
+                       task->rusage_cpu_callt = NULL;
+                       task->rusage_cpu_deadline = 0;
+                       task_unlock(task);
+                       thread_call_cancel_wait(savecallt);
+                       thread_call_free(savecallt);
+                       task_lock(task);
+               }
+       }
+       return(0);
+}
+
+/* called by ledger unit to enforce action due to  resource usage criteria being met */
+void
+task_action_cpuusage(thread_call_param_t param0, __unused thread_call_param_t param1)
+{
+       task_t task = (task_t)param0;
+       (void)task_apply_resource_actions(task, TASK_POLICY_CPU_RESOURCE_USAGE);
+       return;
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+/* return the appstate of a task */
+int
+proc_lf_getappstate(task_t task)
+{
+       return(task->appstate);
+
+}
+
+
+/* set appstate of a task and apply approp actions */
+int 
+proc_lf_setappstate(task_t task, int state)
+{
+       int ret = 0, oldstate;
+       kern_return_t kret = KERN_SUCCESS;
+       int applywatch = 0, setbg = 0, setnetbg = 0;
+       int sethib_suspend = 0, sethib_resume=0;
+
+       if (state == TASK_APPSTATE_NONE)
+               goto out;
+
+       /* valid states? */
+       switch (state) {
+               case TASK_APPSTATE_ACTIVE:
+               case TASK_APPSTATE_BACKGROUND:
+               case TASK_APPSTATE_NONUI:
+               case TASK_APPSTATE_INACTIVE:
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       ret = EINVAL;
+                       goto out;
+
+       }
+
+       task_lock(task);
+       oldstate = task->appstate;
+       if (oldstate == state) {
+               /* no changes */
+               goto out1;
+       }
+
+       switch(oldstate) {
+               case TASK_APPSTATE_ACTIVE:
+                       switch(state) {
+                               case TASK_APPSTATE_BACKGROUND:
+                                       /* moving from active to  app background */
+                                       task->ext_policystate.hw_bg = TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_ALL;
+                                       proc_apply_bgtaskpolicy_internal(task, 1, 1);
+                                       /* watchers need update */
+                                       applywatch = 1;
+                                       setbg = 1;
+                                       /* set network part */
+                                       setnetbg = 1;
+                                       break;
+
+                               case TASK_APPSTATE_NONUI:
+                                       /* set no graphics */
+                                       task->ext_policystate.hw_gpu = TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_GPU_ATTRIBUTE_NOACCESS;
+                                       task->ext_appliedstate.hw_gpu = TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_GPU_ATTRIBUTE_NOACCESS;
+                                       break;
+
+                               case TASK_APPSTATE_INACTIVE:
+                                       /* suspend the process */
+                                       kret = task_pidsuspend_locked(task);
+                                       if (kret != KERN_SUCCESS)
+                                               ret = EINVAL;
+                                       else
+                                               sethib_suspend = 1;
+                                               
+                                       break;
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case TASK_APPSTATE_BACKGROUND:
+                       switch(state) {
+                               /* watchers need update */
+                               applywatch = 1;
+                               setbg = 0;
+                               /* set network part */
+                               setnetbg = 1;
+                               case TASK_APPSTATE_ACTIVE:
+                                       /* remove app background */
+                                       ret = proc_restore_bgtaskpolicy_internal(task, 1, 1, BASEPRI_DEFAULT);
+                                       /* going from BG to active */
+                                       break;
+
+                               case TASK_APPSTATE_NONUI:
+                                       /* remove app background + no graphics */
+                                       task->ext_policystate.hw_gpu = TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_GPU_ATTRIBUTE_NOACCESS;
+                                       task->ext_appliedstate.hw_gpu = TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_GPU_ATTRIBUTE_NOACCESS;
+                                       ret = proc_restore_bgtaskpolicy_internal(task, 1, 1, BASEPRI_DEFAULT);
+                                       break;
+
+                               case TASK_APPSTATE_INACTIVE:
+                                       /* suspend and then remove app background */
+                                       kret = task_pidsuspend_locked(task);
+                                       if (kret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                                               ret = EINVAL;
+                                       } else {
+                                               ret = proc_restore_bgtaskpolicy_internal(task, 1, 1, BASEPRI_DEFAULT);
+                                               sethib_suspend = 1;
+                                       }
+                               
+                                       break;
+
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case TASK_APPSTATE_NONUI:
+                       switch(state) {
+                               case TASK_APPSTATE_ACTIVE:
+                                       /* restore graphics access */
+                                       task->ext_policystate.hw_gpu = TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_GPU_ATTRIBUTE_NOACCESS;
+                                       task->ext_appliedstate.hw_gpu = TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_GPU_ATTRIBUTE_DEFAULT;
+                                       break;
+
+                               case TASK_APPSTATE_BACKGROUND:
+                                       /* set app background */
+                                       task->ext_policystate.hw_bg = TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_ALL;
+                       
+                                       ret = proc_apply_bgtaskpolicy_internal(task, 1, 1);
+                                       if (ret == 0) {
+                                               task->ext_policystate.hw_gpu = TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_GPU_ATTRIBUTE_DEFAULT;
+                                               task->ext_appliedstate.hw_gpu = TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_GPU_ATTRIBUTE_DEFAULT;
+                                       }
+                                       /* watchers need update */
+                                       applywatch = 1;
+                                       setbg = 1;
+                                       /* set network part */
+                                       setnetbg = 1;
+                                       break;
+
+                               case TASK_APPSTATE_INACTIVE:
+                                       /* suspend & restore graphics access */
+                                       kret = task_pidsuspend_locked(task);
+                                       if (kret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                                               ret = EINVAL;
+                                       } else {
+                                               ret = proc_restore_bgtaskpolicy_internal(task, 1, 1, BASEPRI_DEFAULT);
+                                               task->ext_policystate.hw_gpu = TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_GPU_ATTRIBUTE_DEFAULT;
+                                               task->ext_appliedstate.hw_gpu = TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_GPU_ATTRIBUTE_DEFAULT;
+                                               sethib_suspend = 1;
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case TASK_APPSTATE_INACTIVE:
+                       switch(state) {
+                               case TASK_APPSTATE_ACTIVE:
+                                       /* resume process */
+                                       /* going from inactive to active */
+                                       break;
+
+                               case TASK_APPSTATE_BACKGROUND:
+                                       task->ext_policystate.hw_bg = TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_ALL;
+                                       ret = proc_apply_bgtaskpolicy_internal(task, 1, 1);
+                                       /* put in app background & resume process */
+                                       /* watchers need update */
+                                       applywatch = 1;
+                                       setbg = 1;
+                                       /* set network part */
+                                       setnetbg = 1;
+                                       break;
+
+                               case TASK_APPSTATE_NONUI:
+                                       /* remove graphics access and resume */
+                                       task->ext_policystate.hw_gpu = TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_GPU_ATTRIBUTE_NOACCESS;
+                                       task->ext_appliedstate.hw_gpu = TASK_POLICY_HWACCESS_GPU_ATTRIBUTE_NOACCESS;
+                                       break;
+                       }
+                       /* pidresume does drop task lock,so no need to have locked version */
+                       task_unlock(task);
+                       kret = task_pidresume(task);
+                       task_lock(task);
+                       sethib_resume = 1;
+                       break;
+       }
+       /* set the new app state on the task */
+       task->appstate = state;
+out1:
+       task_unlock(task);
+       if (setnetbg != 0) {
+               /* apply network background */
+               if (setbg != 0)
+                       proc_apply_task_networkbg_internal(task->bsd_info, NULL);
+               else
+                       proc_restore_task_networkbg_internal(task->bsd_info, NULL);
+       }
+#if CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS
+       if (sethib_suspend != 0)
+                       memorystatus_on_suspend(proc_pid(task->bsd_info));
+       if (sethib_resume != 0)
+                       memorystatus_on_resume(proc_pid(task->bsd_info));
+#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS */
+       /* if watchers need update, safe point to do that */
+       if (applywatch != 0)
+               apply_appstate_watchers(task, setbg);
+
+out:
+       return(ret);
+}
+
+static void
+task_watch_lock(void)
+{
+       lck_mtx_lock(&task_watch_mtx);
+}
+
+static void
+task_watch_unlock(void)
+{
+       lck_mtx_unlock(&task_watch_mtx);
+}
+
+static void
+add_taskwatch_locked(task_t task, task_watch_t * twp)
+{
+       queue_enter(&task->task_watchers, twp, task_watch_t *, tw_links);
+       task->num_taskwatchers++;
+
+}
+
+static void
+remove_taskwatch_locked(task_t task, task_watch_t * twp)
+{
+       queue_remove(&task->task_watchers, twp, task_watch_t *, tw_links);
+       task->num_taskwatchers--;
+}
+
+
+int 
+proc_lf_pidbind(task_t curtask, uint64_t tid, task_t target_task, int bind)
+{
+       thread_t self = current_thread();
+       thread_t target_thread = NULL;
+       int selfset = 0, ret = 0, setbg = 0;
+       task_watch_t *twp = NULL;
+       task_t task = TASK_NULL;
+
+
+       if ((tid == 0) || (tid == self->thread_id)) {
+               selfset = 1;
+               target_thread = self;
+               thread_reference(target_thread);
+       } else {
+               task_lock(curtask);
+               target_thread = task_findtid(curtask, tid);
+               if (target_thread != NULL)
+                       thread_reference(target_thread);
+               else {
+                       ret = ESRCH;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+                       
+               task_unlock(curtask);
+       }
+       
+       if (bind != 0) {
+               /* task is still active ? */
+               task_lock(target_task);
+               if (target_task->active == 0) {
+                       task_unlock(target_task);
+                       ret = ESRCH;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               task_unlock(target_task);
+
+               twp = (task_watch_t *)kalloc(sizeof(task_watch_t));
+               if (twp == NULL) {
+                       task_watch_unlock();
+                       ret = ENOMEM;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               bzero(twp, sizeof(task_watch_t));
+
+               task_watch_lock();
+
+               if (target_thread->taskwatch != NULL){
+                       /* already bound to another task */
+                       task_watch_unlock();
+
+                       kfree(twp, sizeof(task_watch_t));
+                       ret = EBUSY;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               task_reference(target_task);
+
+               twp->tw_task = target_task;             /* holds the task reference */
+               twp->tw_thread = target_thread;         /* holds the thread reference */
+               twp->tw_state = target_task->appstate;
+               twp->tw_importance = target_thread->importance;
+       
+               add_taskwatch_locked(target_task, twp);
+
+               target_thread->taskwatch = twp;
+
+               if (target_task->appstate == TASK_APPSTATE_BACKGROUND)
+                       setbg = 1;
+
+               task_watch_unlock();
+
+               if (setbg != 0) {
+                       set_thread_appbg(target_thread, setbg, INT_MIN);
+               }
+
+               /* retain the thread reference as it is in twp */
+               target_thread = NULL;
+       } else {
+               /* unbind */            
+               task_watch_lock();
+               if ((twp = target_thread->taskwatch) != NULL) {
+                       task = twp->tw_task;
+                       target_thread->taskwatch = NULL;
+                       remove_taskwatch_locked(task, twp);
+
+                       task_watch_unlock();
+
+                       task_deallocate(task);                  /* drop task ref in twp */
+                       set_thread_appbg(target_thread, 0, twp->tw_importance);
+                       thread_deallocate(target_thread);       /* drop thread ref in twp */
+                       kfree(twp, sizeof(task_watch_t));
+               } else {
+                       task_watch_unlock();
+                       ret = 0;                /* return success if it not alredy bound */
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+out:
+       if (target_thread != NULL)
+               thread_deallocate(target_thread);       /* drop thread ref acquired in this routine */
+       return(ret);
+}
+
+static void
+set_thread_appbg(thread_t thread, int setbg,int importance)
+{
+       /* TBD: ensure the proc for network is fine */
+       if (setbg == 0) {
+               restore_bgthreadpolicy_locked(thread, 0, importance);
+               proc_restore_task_networkbg_internal(thread->task->bsd_info, thread);
+        } else {
+               apply_bgthreadpolicy_external(thread);
+               proc_apply_task_networkbg_internal(thread->task->bsd_info, thread);
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+apply_appstate_watchers(task_t task, int setbg)
+{
+       int numwatchers = 0, i, j;
+       thread_watchlist_t * threadlist;
+       task_watch_t * twp;
+
+retry:
+       /* if no watchers on the list return */
+       if ((numwatchers = task->num_taskwatchers) == 0)
+               return;
+
+       threadlist = (thread_watchlist_t *)kalloc(numwatchers*sizeof(thread_watchlist_t));
+       if (threadlist == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       bzero(threadlist, numwatchers*sizeof(thread_watchlist_t));
+
+       task_watch_lock();
+       /*serialize application of app state changes */
+       if (task->watchapplying != 0) {
+               lck_mtx_sleep(&task_watch_mtx, LCK_SLEEP_DEFAULT, &task->watchapplying, THREAD_UNINT);
+               task_watch_unlock();
+               kfree(threadlist, numwatchers*sizeof(thread_watchlist_t));
+               goto retry;
+       }
+
+       if (numwatchers != task->num_taskwatchers) {
+               task_watch_unlock();
+               kfree(threadlist, numwatchers*sizeof(thread_watchlist_t));
+               goto retry;
+       }
+       
+       task->watchapplying = 1;
+       i = 0;
+       queue_iterate(&task->task_watchers, twp, task_watch_t *, tw_links) {
+
+               threadlist[i].thread = twp->tw_thread;
+               thread_reference(threadlist[i].thread);
+               if (setbg != 0) {
+                       twp->tw_importance = twp->tw_thread->importance;
+                       threadlist[i].importance = INT_MIN;
+               } else
+                       threadlist[i].importance = twp->tw_importance;
+               i++;
+               if (i > numwatchers)
+                       break;
+       }
+       task_watch_unlock();
+
+       for (j = 0; j< i; j++) {
+               set_thread_appbg(threadlist[j].thread, setbg, threadlist[j].importance);
+               thread_deallocate(threadlist[j].thread);
+       }
+       kfree(threadlist, numwatchers*sizeof(thread_watchlist_t));
+
+
+       task_watch_lock();
+       task->watchapplying = 0;
+       thread_wakeup_one(&task->watchapplying);
+       task_watch_unlock();
+}
+
+void
+thead_remove_taskwatch(thread_t thread)
+{
+       task_watch_t * twp;
+       int importance = 0;
+
+       task_watch_lock();
+       if ((twp = thread->taskwatch) != NULL) {
+               thread->taskwatch = NULL;
+               remove_taskwatch_locked(twp->tw_task, twp);
+       }
+       task_watch_unlock();
+       if (twp != NULL) {
+               thread_deallocate(twp->tw_thread);
+               task_deallocate(twp->tw_task);
+               importance = twp->tw_importance;
+               kfree(twp, sizeof(task_watch_t));
+               /* remove the thread and networkbg */
+               set_thread_appbg(thread, 0, importance);
+       }
+}
+
+void
+task_removewatchers(task_t task)
+{
+       int numwatchers = 0, i, j;
+       task_watch_t ** twplist = NULL;
+       task_watch_t * twp = NULL;
+
+retry:
+       if ((numwatchers = task->num_taskwatchers) == 0)
+               return;
+
+       twplist = (task_watch_t **)kalloc(numwatchers*sizeof(task_watch_t *));
+       if (twplist == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       bzero(twplist, numwatchers*sizeof(task_watch_t *));
+
+       task_watch_lock();
+       if (task->num_taskwatchers == 0) {
+               task_watch_unlock();
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (numwatchers != task->num_taskwatchers) {
+               task_watch_unlock();
+               kfree(twplist, numwatchers*sizeof(task_watch_t *));
+               numwatchers = 0;
+               goto retry;
+       }
+       
+       i = 0;
+       while((twp = (task_watch_t *)dequeue_head(&task->task_watchers)) != NULL)
+       {
+               twplist[i] = twp;
+               task->num_taskwatchers--;       
+
+               /* 
+                * Since the linkage is removed and thead state cleanup is already set up,
+                * remove the refernce from the thread.
+                */
+               twp->tw_thread->taskwatch = NULL;       /* removed linkage, clear thread holding ref */
+               i++;
+               if ((task->num_taskwatchers == 0) || (i > numwatchers))
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       task_watch_unlock();
+
+       for (j = 0; j< i; j++) {
+               
+               twp = twplist[j];
+               /* remove thread and network bg */
+               set_thread_appbg(twp->tw_thread, 0, twp->tw_importance);
+               thread_deallocate(twp->tw_thread);
+               task_deallocate(twp->tw_task);
+               kfree(twp, sizeof(task_watch_t));
+       }
+
+out:
+       kfree(twplist, numwatchers*sizeof(task_watch_t *));
+
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+
+
+int 
+proc_disable_task_apptype(task_t task, int policy_subtype)
+{
+       void * bsdinfo = NULL;
+       int ret = 0;
+       int setbg = 0;
+#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+       int maxpri = BASEPRI_DEFAULT;
+#endif /* !CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+
+       task_lock(task);
+
+       if (task->ext_policystate.apptype != policy_subtype) {
+               ret = EINVAL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+       switch (task->role) {
+               case TASK_FOREGROUND_APPLICATION:
+                       maxpri = BASEPRI_FOREGROUND;
+                       break;
+               case TASK_BACKGROUND_APPLICATION:
+                       maxpri = BASEPRI_BACKGROUND;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       maxpri = BASEPRI_DEFAULT;
+       }
+
+
+#endif /* !CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+
+       /* TAL apps are cleared with BG handling on first foreground application */
+       if (task->ext_appliedstate.apptype != PROC_POLICY_OSX_APPTYPE_NONE) {
+                       switch (task->ext_appliedstate.apptype) {
+#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+                               case PROC_POLICY_OSX_APPTYPE_TAL:
+                                       /* disable foreground/background handling */
+                                       task->ext_appliedstate.apptype = PROC_POLICY_OSX_APPTYPE_NONE;
+                                       /* external BG application removal */
+                                       proc_restore_bgtaskpolicy_internal(task, 1, 1, maxpri);
+                                       bsdinfo = task->bsd_info;
+                                       setbg = 0;
+                                       break;
+
+                               case PROC_POLICY_OSX_APPTYPE_DBCLIENT:
+                                       /* disable foreground/background handling */
+                                       task->ext_appliedstate.apptype = PROC_POLICY_OSX_APPTYPE_NONE;
+                                       /* internal BG application removal */
+                                       proc_restore_bgtaskpolicy_internal(task, 1, 0, maxpri);
+                                       bsdinfo = task->bsd_info;
+                                       setbg = 0;
+                                       break;
+
+#endif /* !CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+                               default:
+                                       ret = EINVAL;
+                                       break;
+                       }
+
+       } else {
+               ret = EINVAL;
+       }
+
+out:
+       task_unlock(task);
+       /* if backgrounding action ... */
+       if (bsdinfo != NULL)
+               proc_set_task_networkbg(bsdinfo, setbg);
+
+       return(ret);
+}
+
+int 
+proc_enable_task_apptype(task_t task, int policy_subtype)
+{
+       void * bsdinfo = NULL;
+       int setbg = 0;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       task_lock(task);
+
+       if (task->ext_policystate.apptype != policy_subtype) {
+               ret = EINVAL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (task->ext_appliedstate.apptype == PROC_POLICY_OSX_APPTYPE_NONE) {
+               switch (task->ext_policystate.apptype) {
+#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+                       case PROC_POLICY_OSX_APPTYPE_TAL:
+                                /* TAL policy is activated again */
+                               task->ext_appliedstate.apptype = task->ext_policystate.apptype;
+                               if (task->role == TASK_BACKGROUND_APPLICATION) {
+                                       if (task->role == TASK_BACKGROUND_APPLICATION) {
+                                               proc_apply_bgtaskpolicy_internal(task, 1, 1);
+                                               bsdinfo = task->bsd_info;
+                                               setbg = 1;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               ret = 0;
+                               break;
+#endif /* !CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+                       default:
+                               ret = EINVAL;
+               }
+       } else
+               ret = EINVAL;
+
+out:
+       task_unlock(task);
+       /* if backgrounding action ... */
+       if (bsdinfo != NULL)
+               proc_set_task_networkbg(bsdinfo, setbg);
+
+       return(ret);
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+int
+proc_setthread_saved_importance(thread_t thread, int importance)
+{
+       if ((thread->task->ext_appliedstate.apptype == PROC_POLICY_IOS_APPLE_DAEMON)  &&
+               (thread->appliedstate.hw_bg == TASK_POLICY_BACKGROUND_ATTRIBUTE_ALL))
+       {
+               /* the thread is still backgrounded , save the importance for restore time */
+               thread->saved_importance = importance;
+
+               return(1);
+       } else
+               return(0);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */