]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - osfmk/i386/cpuid.c
xnu-4570.1.46.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / osfmk / i386 / cpuid.c
index 1ddb1469e0b645033961add91e439f5aa1c77af9..0ebd786b5ff3f10f4276e1ac44cf89a366145968 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2012 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
 /*
  * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
  */
-#include <platforms.h>
-#include <mach_kdb.h>
 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
 #include <pexpert/pexpert.h>
 
 #include <i386/cpuid.h>
-#if MACH_KDB
-#include <machine/db_machdep.h>
-#include <ddb/db_aout.h>
-#include <ddb/db_access.h>
-#include <ddb/db_sym.h>
-#include <ddb/db_variables.h>
-#include <ddb/db_command.h>
-#include <ddb/db_output.h>
-#include <ddb/db_expr.h>
+
+static boolean_t       cpuid_dbg
+#if DEBUG
+                                 = TRUE;
+#else
+                                 = FALSE;
 #endif
+#define DBG(x...)                      \
+       do {                            \
+               if (cpuid_dbg)          \
+                       kprintf(x);     \
+       } while (0)                     \
 
 #define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
 #define quad(hi,lo)    (((uint64_t)(hi)) << 32 | (lo))
@@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ static cpuid_cache_descriptor_t intel_cpuid_leaf2_descriptor_table[] = {
        { 0x70, CACHE,  TRACE,          8,      12*K,   NA  },
        { 0x71, CACHE,  TRACE,          8,      16*K,   NA  },
        { 0x72, CACHE,  TRACE,          8,      32*K,   NA  },
+       { 0x76, TLB,    INST,           NA,     BOTH,   8   },
        { 0x78, CACHE,  L2,             4,      1*M,    64  },
        { 0x79, CACHE,  L2_2LINESECTOR, 8,      128*K,  64  },
        { 0x7A, CACHE,  L2_2LINESECTOR, 8,      256*K,  64  },
@@ -180,8 +181,11 @@ static cpuid_cache_descriptor_t intel_cpuid_leaf2_descriptor_table[] = {
        { 0xB2, TLB,    INST,           4,      SMALL,  64  },  
        { 0xB3, TLB,    DATA,           4,      SMALL,  128 },  
        { 0xB4, TLB,    DATA1,          4,      SMALL,  256 },  
+       { 0xB5, TLB,    DATA1,          8,      SMALL,  64  },  
+       { 0xB6, TLB,    DATA1,          8,      SMALL,  128 },  
        { 0xBA, TLB,    DATA1,          4,      BOTH,   64  },  
-       { 0xCA, STLB,   DATA1,          4,      BOTH,   512 },  
+       { 0xC1, STLB,   DATA1,          8,      SMALL,  1024},  
+       { 0xCA, STLB,   DATA1,          4,      SMALL,  512 },  
        { 0xD0, CACHE,  L3,             4,      512*K,  64  },  
        { 0xD1, CACHE,  L3,             4,      1*M,    64  },  
        { 0xD2, CACHE,  L3,             4,      2*M,    64  },  
@@ -203,7 +207,8 @@ static cpuid_cache_descriptor_t intel_cpuid_leaf2_descriptor_table[] = {
        { 0xE5, CACHE,  L3,             16,     16*M,   64  },  
        { 0xE6, CACHE,  L3,             16,     24*M,   64  },  
        { 0xF0, PREFETCH, NA,           NA,     64,     NA  },  
-       { 0xF1, PREFETCH, NA,           NA,     128,    NA  }   
+       { 0xF1, PREFETCH, NA,           NA,     128,    NA  },  
+       { 0xFF, CACHE,  NA,             NA,     0,      NA  }   
 };
 #define        INTEL_LEAF2_DESC_NUM (sizeof(intel_cpuid_leaf2_descriptor_table) / \
                                sizeof(cpuid_cache_descriptor_t))
@@ -223,29 +228,19 @@ cpuid_leaf2_find(uint8_t value)
  * CPU identification routines.
  */
 
-static i386_cpu_info_t *cpuid_cpu_infop = NULL;
 static i386_cpu_info_t cpuid_cpu_info;
+static i386_cpu_info_t *cpuid_cpu_infop = NULL;
 
-#if defined(__x86_64__)
 static void cpuid_fn(uint32_t selector, uint32_t *result)
 {
        do_cpuid(selector, result);
+       DBG("cpuid_fn(0x%08x) eax:0x%08x ebx:0x%08x ecx:0x%08x edx:0x%08x\n",
+               selector, result[0], result[1], result[2], result[3]);
 }
-#else
-static void cpuid_fn(uint32_t selector, uint32_t *result)
-{
-       if (cpu_mode_is64bit()) {
-              asm("call _cpuid64"
-                       : "=a" (result[0]),
-                         "=b" (result[1]),
-                         "=c" (result[2]),
-                         "=d" (result[3])
-                       : "a"(selector));
-       } else {
-               do_cpuid(selector, result);
-       }
-}
-#endif
+
+static const char *cache_type_str[LCACHE_MAX] = {
+       "Lnone", "L1I", "L1D", "L2U", "L3U"
+};
 
 /* this function is Intel-specific */
 static void
@@ -259,6 +254,8 @@ cpuid_set_cache_info( i386_cpu_info_t * info_p )
        unsigned int    j;
        boolean_t       cpuid_deterministic_supported = FALSE;
 
+       DBG("cpuid_set_cache_info(%p)\n", info_p);
+
        bzero( linesizes, sizeof(linesizes) );
 
        /* Get processor cache descriptor info using leaf 2.  We don't use
@@ -307,7 +304,7 @@ cpuid_set_cache_info( i386_cpu_info_t * info_p )
                reg[eax] = 4;           /* cpuid request 4 */
                reg[ecx] = index;       /* index starting at 0 */
                cpuid(reg);
-//kprintf("cpuid(4) index=%d eax=%p\n", index, reg[eax]);
+               DBG("cpuid(4) index=%d eax=0x%x\n", index, reg[eax]);
                cache_type = bitfield32(reg[eax], 4, 0);
                if (cache_type == 0)
                        break;          /* no more caches */
@@ -349,7 +346,28 @@ cpuid_set_cache_info( i386_cpu_info_t * info_p )
                        info_p->cache_sharing[type] = cache_sharing;
                        info_p->cache_partitions[type] = cache_partitions;
                        linesizes[type] = cache_linesize;
-                       
+
+                       DBG(" cache_size[%s]      : %d\n",
+                           cache_type_str[type], cache_size);
+                       DBG(" cache_sharing[%s]   : %d\n",
+                           cache_type_str[type], cache_sharing);
+                       DBG(" cache_partitions[%s]: %d\n",
+                           cache_type_str[type], cache_partitions);
+
+                       /*
+                        * Overwrite associativity determined via
+                        * CPUID.0x80000006 -- this leaf is more
+                        * accurate
+                        */
+                       if (type == L2U)
+                               info_p->cpuid_cache_L2_associativity = cache_associativity;
+            /*
+             * Adjust #sets to account for the N CBos
+             * This is because addresses are hashed across CBos
+             */
+            if (type == L3U && info_p->core_count)
+                cache_sets = cache_sets / info_p->core_count;
+
                        /* Compute the number of page colors for this cache,
                         * which is:
                         *      ( linesize * sets ) / page_size
@@ -377,6 +395,7 @@ cpuid_set_cache_info( i386_cpu_info_t * info_p )
                                vm_cache_geometry_colors = colors;
                }
        } 
+       DBG(" vm_cache_geometry_colors: %d\n", vm_cache_geometry_colors);
        
        /*
         * If deterministic cache parameters are not available, use
@@ -391,6 +410,13 @@ cpuid_set_cache_info( i386_cpu_info_t * info_p )
                info_p->cache_partitions[L2U] = 1;
 
                linesizes[L2U] = info_p->cpuid_cache_linesize;
+
+               DBG(" cache_size[L2U]      : %d\n",
+                   info_p->cache_size[L2U]);
+               DBG(" cache_sharing[L2U]   : 1\n");
+               DBG(" cache_partitions[L2U]: 1\n");
+               DBG(" linesizes[L2U]       : %d\n",
+                   info_p->cpuid_cache_linesize);
        }
        
        /*
@@ -402,16 +428,19 @@ cpuid_set_cache_info( i386_cpu_info_t * info_p )
        else if (linesizes[L1D])
                info_p->cache_linesize = linesizes[L1D];
        else panic("no linesize");
+       DBG(" cache_linesize    : %d\n", info_p->cache_linesize);
 
        /*
         * Extract and publish TLB information from Leaf 2 descriptors.
         */
+       DBG(" %ld leaf2 descriptors:\n", sizeof(info_p->cache_info));
        for (i = 1; i < sizeof(info_p->cache_info); i++) {
                cpuid_cache_descriptor_t        *descp;
                int                             id;
                int                             level;
                int                             page;
 
+               DBG(" 0x%02x", info_p->cache_info[i]);
                descp = cpuid_leaf2_find(info_p->cache_info[i]);
                if (descp == NULL)
                        continue;
@@ -446,6 +475,7 @@ cpuid_set_cache_info( i386_cpu_info_t * info_p )
                        info_p->cpuid_stlb = descp->entries;
                }
        }
+       DBG("\n");
 }
 
 static void
@@ -454,6 +484,8 @@ cpuid_set_generic_info(i386_cpu_info_t *info_p)
        uint32_t        reg[4];
         char            str[128], *p;
 
+       DBG("cpuid_set_generic_info(%p)\n", info_p);
+
        /* do cpuid 0 to get vendor */
        cpuid_fn(0, reg);
        info_p->cpuid_max_basic = reg[eax];
@@ -497,10 +529,24 @@ cpuid_set_generic_info(i386_cpu_info_t *info_p)
     
        /* Get cache and addressing info. */
        if (info_p->cpuid_max_ext >= 0x80000006) {
+               uint32_t assoc;
                cpuid_fn(0x80000006, reg);
                info_p->cpuid_cache_linesize   = bitfield32(reg[ecx], 7, 0);
-               info_p->cpuid_cache_L2_associativity =
-                                                bitfield32(reg[ecx],15,12);
+               assoc = bitfield32(reg[ecx],15,12);
+               /*
+                * L2 associativity is encoded, though in an insufficiently
+                * descriptive fashion, e.g. 24-way is mapped to 16-way.
+                * Represent a fully associative cache as 0xFFFF.
+                * Overwritten by associativity as determined via CPUID.4
+                * if available.
+                */
+               if (assoc == 6)
+                       assoc = 8;
+               else if (assoc == 8)
+                       assoc = 16;
+               else if (assoc == 0xF)
+                       assoc = 0xFFFF;
+               info_p->cpuid_cache_L2_associativity = assoc;
                info_p->cpuid_cache_size       = bitfield32(reg[ecx],31,16);
                cpuid_fn(0x80000008, reg);
                info_p->cpuid_address_bits_physical =
@@ -509,8 +555,15 @@ cpuid_set_generic_info(i386_cpu_info_t *info_p)
                                                 bitfield32(reg[eax],15, 8);
        }
 
-       /* get processor signature and decode */
+       /*
+        * Get processor signature and decode
+        * and bracket this with the approved procedure for reading the
+        * the microcode version number a.k.a. signature a.k.a. BIOS ID
+        */
+       wrmsr64(MSR_IA32_BIOS_SIGN_ID, 0);
        cpuid_fn(1, reg);
+       info_p->cpuid_microcode_version =
+               (uint32_t) (rdmsr64(MSR_IA32_BIOS_SIGN_ID) >> 32);
        info_p->cpuid_signature = reg[eax];
        info_p->cpuid_stepping  = bitfield32(reg[eax],  3,  0);
        info_p->cpuid_model     = bitfield32(reg[eax],  7,  4);
@@ -521,6 +574,9 @@ cpuid_set_generic_info(i386_cpu_info_t *info_p)
        info_p->cpuid_brand     = bitfield32(reg[ebx],  7,  0);
        info_p->cpuid_features  = quad(reg[ecx], reg[edx]);
 
+       /* Get "processor flag"; necessary for microcode update matching */
+       info_p->cpuid_processor_flag = (rdmsr64(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID)>> 50) & 0x7;
+
        /* Fold extensions into family/model */
        if (info_p->cpuid_family == 0x0f)
                info_p->cpuid_family += info_p->cpuid_extfamily;
@@ -539,17 +595,32 @@ cpuid_set_generic_info(i386_cpu_info_t *info_p)
                                quad(reg[ecx], reg[edx]);
        }
 
+       DBG(" max_basic           : %d\n", info_p->cpuid_max_basic);
+       DBG(" max_ext             : 0x%08x\n", info_p->cpuid_max_ext);
+       DBG(" vendor              : %s\n", info_p->cpuid_vendor);
+       DBG(" brand_string        : %s\n", info_p->cpuid_brand_string);
+       DBG(" signature           : 0x%08x\n", info_p->cpuid_signature);
+       DBG(" stepping            : %d\n", info_p->cpuid_stepping);
+       DBG(" model               : %d\n", info_p->cpuid_model);
+       DBG(" family              : %d\n", info_p->cpuid_family);
+       DBG(" type                : %d\n", info_p->cpuid_type);
+       DBG(" extmodel            : %d\n", info_p->cpuid_extmodel);
+       DBG(" extfamily           : %d\n", info_p->cpuid_extfamily);
+       DBG(" brand               : %d\n", info_p->cpuid_brand);
+       DBG(" features            : 0x%016llx\n", info_p->cpuid_features);
+       DBG(" extfeatures         : 0x%016llx\n", info_p->cpuid_extfeatures);
+       DBG(" logical_per_package : %d\n", info_p->cpuid_logical_per_package);
+       DBG(" microcode_version   : 0x%08x\n", info_p->cpuid_microcode_version);
+
        /* Fold in the Invariant TSC feature bit, if present */
        if (info_p->cpuid_max_ext >= 0x80000007) {
                cpuid_fn(0x80000007, reg);  
                info_p->cpuid_extfeatures |=
                                reg[edx] & (uint32_t)CPUID_EXTFEATURE_TSCI;
+               DBG(" extfeatures         : 0x%016llx\n",
+                   info_p->cpuid_extfeatures);
        }
 
-       /* Find the microcode version number a.k.a. signature a.k.a. BIOS ID */
-        info_p->cpuid_microcode_version =
-                (uint32_t) (rdmsr64(MSR_IA32_BIOS_SIGN_ID) >> 32);
-
        if (info_p->cpuid_max_basic >= 0x5) {
                cpuid_mwait_leaf_t      *cmp = &info_p->cpuid_mwait_leaf;
 
@@ -562,6 +633,12 @@ cpuid_set_generic_info(i386_cpu_info_t *info_p)
                cmp->extensions   = reg[ecx];
                cmp->sub_Cstates  = reg[edx];
                info_p->cpuid_mwait_leafp = cmp;
+
+               DBG(" Monitor/Mwait Leaf:\n");
+               DBG("  linesize_min : %d\n", cmp->linesize_min);
+               DBG("  linesize_max : %d\n", cmp->linesize_max);
+               DBG("  extensions   : %d\n", cmp->extensions);
+               DBG("  sub_Cstates  : 0x%08x\n", cmp->sub_Cstates);
        }
 
        if (info_p->cpuid_max_basic >= 0x6) {
@@ -574,9 +651,26 @@ cpuid_set_generic_info(i386_cpu_info_t *info_p)
                ctp->sensor               = bitfield32(reg[eax], 0, 0);
                ctp->dynamic_acceleration = bitfield32(reg[eax], 1, 1);
                ctp->invariant_APIC_timer = bitfield32(reg[eax], 2, 2);
+               ctp->core_power_limits    = bitfield32(reg[eax], 4, 4);
+               ctp->fine_grain_clock_mod = bitfield32(reg[eax], 5, 5);
+               ctp->package_thermal_intr = bitfield32(reg[eax], 6, 6);
                ctp->thresholds           = bitfield32(reg[ebx], 3, 0);
                ctp->ACNT_MCNT            = bitfield32(reg[ecx], 0, 0);
+               ctp->hardware_feedback    = bitfield32(reg[ecx], 1, 1);
+               ctp->energy_policy        = bitfield32(reg[ecx], 3, 3);
                info_p->cpuid_thermal_leafp = ctp;
+
+               DBG(" Thermal/Power Leaf:\n");
+               DBG("  sensor               : %d\n", ctp->sensor);
+               DBG("  dynamic_acceleration : %d\n", ctp->dynamic_acceleration);
+               DBG("  invariant_APIC_timer : %d\n", ctp->invariant_APIC_timer);
+               DBG("  core_power_limits    : %d\n", ctp->core_power_limits);
+               DBG("  fine_grain_clock_mod : %d\n", ctp->fine_grain_clock_mod);
+               DBG("  package_thermal_intr : %d\n", ctp->package_thermal_intr);
+               DBG("  thresholds           : %d\n", ctp->thresholds);
+               DBG("  ACNT_MCNT            : %d\n", ctp->ACNT_MCNT);
+               DBG("  ACNT2                : %d\n", ctp->hardware_feedback);
+               DBG("  energy_policy        : %d\n", ctp->energy_policy);
        }
 
        if (info_p->cpuid_max_basic >= 0xa) {
@@ -594,6 +688,68 @@ cpuid_set_generic_info(i386_cpu_info_t *info_p)
                capp->fixed_number  = bitfield32(reg[edx],  4,  0);
                capp->fixed_width   = bitfield32(reg[edx], 12,  5);
                info_p->cpuid_arch_perf_leafp = capp;
+
+               DBG(" Architectural Performance Monitoring Leaf:\n");
+               DBG("  version       : %d\n", capp->version);
+               DBG("  number        : %d\n", capp->number);
+               DBG("  width         : %d\n", capp->width);
+               DBG("  events_number : %d\n", capp->events_number);
+               DBG("  events        : %d\n", capp->events);
+               DBG("  fixed_number  : %d\n", capp->fixed_number);
+               DBG("  fixed_width   : %d\n", capp->fixed_width);
+       }
+
+       if (info_p->cpuid_max_basic >= 0xd) {
+               cpuid_xsave_leaf_t      *xsp;
+               /*
+                * XSAVE Features:
+                */
+               xsp = &info_p->cpuid_xsave_leaf[0];
+               info_p->cpuid_xsave_leafp = xsp;
+               xsp->extended_state[eax] = 0xd;
+               xsp->extended_state[ecx] = 0;
+               cpuid(xsp->extended_state);
+               DBG(" XSAVE Main leaf:\n");
+               DBG("  EAX           : 0x%x\n", xsp->extended_state[eax]);
+               DBG("  EBX           : 0x%x\n", xsp->extended_state[ebx]);
+               DBG("  ECX           : 0x%x\n", xsp->extended_state[ecx]);
+               DBG("  EDX           : 0x%x\n", xsp->extended_state[edx]);
+
+               xsp = &info_p->cpuid_xsave_leaf[1];
+               xsp->extended_state[eax] = 0xd;
+               xsp->extended_state[ecx] = 1;
+               cpuid(xsp->extended_state);
+               DBG(" XSAVE Sub-leaf1:\n");
+               DBG("  EAX           : 0x%x\n", xsp->extended_state[eax]);
+               DBG("  EBX           : 0x%x\n", xsp->extended_state[ebx]);
+               DBG("  ECX           : 0x%x\n", xsp->extended_state[ecx]);
+               DBG("  EDX           : 0x%x\n", xsp->extended_state[edx]);
+
+       }
+
+       if (info_p->cpuid_model >= CPUID_MODEL_IVYBRIDGE) {
+               /*
+                * Leaf7 Features:
+                */
+               cpuid_fn(0x7, reg);
+               info_p->cpuid_leaf7_features = quad(reg[ecx], reg[ebx]);
+
+               DBG(" Feature Leaf7:\n");
+               DBG("  EBX           : 0x%x\n", reg[ebx]);
+               DBG("  ECX           : 0x%x\n", reg[ecx]);
+       }
+
+       if (info_p->cpuid_max_basic >= 0x15) {
+               /*
+                * TCS/CCC frequency leaf:
+                */
+               cpuid_fn(0x15, reg);
+               info_p->cpuid_tsc_leaf.denominator = reg[eax];
+               info_p->cpuid_tsc_leaf.numerator   = reg[ebx];
+
+               DBG(" TSC/CCC Information Leaf:\n");
+               DBG("  numerator     : 0x%x\n", reg[ebx]);
+               DBG("  denominator   : 0x%x\n", reg[eax]);
        }
 
        return;
@@ -607,15 +763,6 @@ cpuid_set_cpufamily(i386_cpu_info_t *info_p)
        switch (info_p->cpuid_family) {
        case 6:
                switch (info_p->cpuid_model) {
-               case 13:
-                       cpufamily = CPUFAMILY_INTEL_6_13;
-                       break;
-               case 14:
-                       cpufamily = CPUFAMILY_INTEL_YONAH;
-                       break;
-               case 15:
-                       cpufamily = CPUFAMILY_INTEL_MEROM;
-                       break;
                case 23:
                        cpufamily = CPUFAMILY_INTEL_PENRYN;
                        break;
@@ -625,20 +772,57 @@ cpuid_set_cpufamily(i386_cpu_info_t *info_p)
                case CPUID_MODEL_NEHALEM_EX:
                        cpufamily = CPUFAMILY_INTEL_NEHALEM;
                        break;
+               case CPUID_MODEL_DALES_32NM:
+               case CPUID_MODEL_WESTMERE:
+               case CPUID_MODEL_WESTMERE_EX:
+                       cpufamily = CPUFAMILY_INTEL_WESTMERE;
+                       break;
+               case CPUID_MODEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
+               case CPUID_MODEL_JAKETOWN:
+                       cpufamily = CPUFAMILY_INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE;
+                       break;
+               case CPUID_MODEL_IVYBRIDGE:
+               case CPUID_MODEL_IVYBRIDGE_EP:
+                       cpufamily = CPUFAMILY_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE;
+                       break;
+               case CPUID_MODEL_HASWELL:
+               case CPUID_MODEL_HASWELL_EP:
+               case CPUID_MODEL_HASWELL_ULT:
+               case CPUID_MODEL_CRYSTALWELL:
+                       cpufamily = CPUFAMILY_INTEL_HASWELL;
+                       break;
+               case CPUID_MODEL_BROADWELL:
+               case CPUID_MODEL_BRYSTALWELL:
+                       cpufamily = CPUFAMILY_INTEL_BROADWELL;
+                       break;
+               case CPUID_MODEL_SKYLAKE:
+               case CPUID_MODEL_SKYLAKE_DT:
+#if !defined(RC_HIDE_XNU_J137)
+               case CPUID_MODEL_SKYLAKE_W:
+#endif
+                       cpufamily = CPUFAMILY_INTEL_SKYLAKE;
+                       break;
+               case CPUID_MODEL_KABYLAKE:
+               case CPUID_MODEL_KABYLAKE_DT:
+                       cpufamily = CPUFAMILY_INTEL_KABYLAKE;
+                       break;
                }
                break;
        }
 
        info_p->cpuid_cpufamily = cpufamily;
+       DBG("cpuid_set_cpufamily(%p) returning 0x%x\n", info_p, cpufamily);
        return cpufamily;
 }
-
+/*
+ * Must be invoked either when executing single threaded, or with
+ * independent synchronization.
+ */
 void
 cpuid_set_info(void)
 {
        i386_cpu_info_t         *info_p = &cpuid_cpu_info;
-       
-       bzero((void *)info_p, sizeof(cpuid_cpu_info));
+       boolean_t               enable_x86_64h = TRUE;
 
        cpuid_set_generic_info(info_p);
 
@@ -650,17 +834,48 @@ cpuid_set_info(void)
                panic("Unsupported CPU");
 
        info_p->cpuid_cpu_type = CPU_TYPE_X86;
-       info_p->cpuid_cpu_subtype = CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_ARCH1;
 
-       cpuid_set_cache_info(&cpuid_cpu_info);
+       if (!PE_parse_boot_argn("-enable_x86_64h", &enable_x86_64h, sizeof(enable_x86_64h))) {
+               boolean_t               disable_x86_64h = FALSE;
+
+               if (PE_parse_boot_argn("-disable_x86_64h", &disable_x86_64h, sizeof(disable_x86_64h))) {
+                       enable_x86_64h = FALSE;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (enable_x86_64h &&
+           ((info_p->cpuid_features & CPUID_X86_64_H_FEATURE_SUBSET) == CPUID_X86_64_H_FEATURE_SUBSET) &&
+           ((info_p->cpuid_extfeatures & CPUID_X86_64_H_EXTFEATURE_SUBSET) == CPUID_X86_64_H_EXTFEATURE_SUBSET) &&
+           ((info_p->cpuid_leaf7_features & CPUID_X86_64_H_LEAF7_FEATURE_SUBSET) == CPUID_X86_64_H_LEAF7_FEATURE_SUBSET)) {
+               info_p->cpuid_cpu_subtype = CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_64_H;
+       } else {
+               info_p->cpuid_cpu_subtype = CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_ARCH1;
+       }
+       /* cpuid_set_cache_info must be invoked after set_generic_info */
+
+       if (info_p->cpuid_cpufamily == CPUFAMILY_INTEL_PENRYN)
+               cpuid_set_cache_info(info_p);
 
        /*
         * Find the number of enabled cores and threads
         * (which determines whether SMT/Hyperthreading is active).
         */
        switch (info_p->cpuid_cpufamily) {
-       case CPUFAMILY_INTEL_NEHALEM: {
+       case CPUFAMILY_INTEL_PENRYN:
+               info_p->core_count   = info_p->cpuid_cores_per_package;
+               info_p->thread_count = info_p->cpuid_logical_per_package;
+               break;
+       case CPUFAMILY_INTEL_WESTMERE: {
                uint64_t msr = rdmsr64(MSR_CORE_THREAD_COUNT);
+               info_p->core_count   = bitfield32((uint32_t)msr, 19, 16);
+               info_p->thread_count = bitfield32((uint32_t)msr, 15,  0);
+               break;
+               }
+       default: {
+               uint64_t msr = rdmsr64(MSR_CORE_THREAD_COUNT);
+               if (msr == 0)
+                       /* Provide a non-zero default for some VMMs */
+                       msr = (1 << 16) + 1;
                info_p->core_count   = bitfield32((uint32_t)msr, 31, 16);
                info_p->thread_count = bitfield32((uint32_t)msr, 15,  0);
                break;
@@ -671,75 +886,158 @@ cpuid_set_info(void)
                info_p->thread_count = info_p->cpuid_logical_per_package;
        }
 
-       cpuid_cpu_info.cpuid_model_string = ""; /* deprecated */
+       if (info_p->cpuid_cpufamily != CPUFAMILY_INTEL_PENRYN)
+               cpuid_set_cache_info(info_p);
+
+       DBG("cpuid_set_info():\n");
+       DBG("  core_count   : %d\n", info_p->core_count);
+       DBG("  thread_count : %d\n", info_p->thread_count);
+       DBG("       cpu_type: 0x%08x\n", info_p->cpuid_cpu_type);
+       DBG("    cpu_subtype: 0x%08x\n", info_p->cpuid_cpu_subtype);
+
+       info_p->cpuid_model_string = ""; /* deprecated */
 }
 
-static struct {
+static struct table {
        uint64_t        mask;
        const char      *name;
 } feature_map[] = {
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_FPU,   "FPU",},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_VME,   "VME",},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_DE,    "DE",},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_PSE,   "PSE",},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_TSC,   "TSC",},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_MSR,   "MSR",},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_PAE,   "PAE",},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_MCE,   "MCE",},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_CX8,   "CX8",},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_APIC,  "APIC",},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_SEP,   "SEP",},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_MTRR,  "MTRR",},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_PGE,   "PGE",},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_MCA,   "MCA",},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_CMOV,  "CMOV",},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_PAT,   "PAT",},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_PSE36, "PSE36",},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_PSN,   "PSN",},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_CLFSH, "CLFSH",},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_DS,    "DS",},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_ACPI,  "ACPI",},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_MMX,   "MMX",},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_FXSR,  "FXSR",},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_SSE,   "SSE",},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_SSE2,  "SSE2",},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_SS,    "SS",},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_HTT,   "HTT",},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_TM,    "TM",},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_SSE3,    "SSE3"},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_MONITOR, "MON"},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_DSCPL,   "DSCPL"},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_VMX,     "VMX"},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_SMX,     "SMX"},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_EST,     "EST"},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_TM2,     "TM2"},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_SSSE3,   "SSSE3"},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_CID,     "CID"},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_CX16,    "CX16"},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_xTPR,    "TPR"},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_PDCM,    "PDCM"},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_SSE4_1,  "SSE4.1"},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_SSE4_2,  "SSE4.2"},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_xAPIC,   "xAPIC"},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_POPCNT,  "POPCNT"},
-       {CPUID_FEATURE_VMM,     "VMM"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_FPU,       "FPU"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_VME,       "VME"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_DE,        "DE"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_PSE,       "PSE"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_TSC,       "TSC"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_MSR,       "MSR"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_PAE,       "PAE"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_MCE,       "MCE"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_CX8,       "CX8"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_APIC,      "APIC"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_SEP,       "SEP"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_MTRR,      "MTRR"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_PGE,       "PGE"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_MCA,       "MCA"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_CMOV,      "CMOV"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_PAT,       "PAT"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_PSE36,     "PSE36"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_PSN,       "PSN"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_CLFSH,     "CLFSH"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_DS,        "DS"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_ACPI,      "ACPI"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_MMX,       "MMX"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_FXSR,      "FXSR"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_SSE,       "SSE"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_SSE2,      "SSE2"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_SS,        "SS"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_HTT,       "HTT"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_TM,        "TM"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_PBE,       "PBE"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_SSE3,      "SSE3"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_PCLMULQDQ, "PCLMULQDQ"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_DTES64,    "DTES64"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_MONITOR,   "MON"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_DSCPL,     "DSCPL"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_VMX,       "VMX"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_SMX,       "SMX"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_EST,       "EST"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_TM2,       "TM2"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_SSSE3,     "SSSE3"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_CID,       "CID"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_FMA,       "FMA"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_CX16,      "CX16"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_xTPR,      "TPR"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_PDCM,      "PDCM"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_SSE4_1,    "SSE4.1"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_SSE4_2,    "SSE4.2"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_x2APIC,    "x2APIC"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_MOVBE,     "MOVBE"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_POPCNT,    "POPCNT"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_AES,       "AES"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_VMM,       "VMM"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_PCID,      "PCID"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_XSAVE,     "XSAVE"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_OSXSAVE,   "OSXSAVE"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_SEGLIM64,  "SEGLIM64"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_TSCTMR,    "TSCTMR"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_AVX1_0,    "AVX1.0"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_RDRAND,    "RDRAND"},
+       {CPUID_FEATURE_F16C,      "F16C"},
        {0, 0}
 },
 extfeature_map[] = {
        {CPUID_EXTFEATURE_SYSCALL, "SYSCALL"},
        {CPUID_EXTFEATURE_XD,      "XD"},
-       {CPUID_EXTFEATURE_RDTSCP,  "RDTSCP"},
+       {CPUID_EXTFEATURE_1GBPAGE, "1GBPAGE"},
        {CPUID_EXTFEATURE_EM64T,   "EM64T"},
        {CPUID_EXTFEATURE_LAHF,    "LAHF"},
+       {CPUID_EXTFEATURE_LZCNT,   "LZCNT"},
+       {CPUID_EXTFEATURE_PREFETCHW, "PREFETCHW"},
+       {CPUID_EXTFEATURE_RDTSCP,  "RDTSCP"},
        {CPUID_EXTFEATURE_TSCI,    "TSCI"},
        {0, 0}
+
+},
+leaf7_feature_map[] = {
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_SMEP,     "SMEP"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_ERMS,     "ERMS"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_RDWRFSGS, "RDWRFSGS"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_TSCOFF,   "TSC_THREAD_OFFSET"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_BMI1,     "BMI1"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_HLE,      "HLE"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_AVX2,     "AVX2"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_BMI2,     "BMI2"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_INVPCID,  "INVPCID"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_RTM,      "RTM"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_SMAP,     "SMAP"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_RDSEED,   "RDSEED"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_ADX,      "ADX"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_IPT,      "IPT"},
+#if !defined(RC_HIDE_XNU_J137)
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_AVX512F,  "AVX512F"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_AVX512CD, "AVX512CD"},     
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_AVX512DQ, "AVX512DQ"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_AVX512BW, "AVX512BW"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_AVX512VL, "AVX512VL"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_AVX512IFMA, "AVX512IFMA"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_AVX512VBMI, "AVX512VBMI"},
+#endif /* not RC_HIDE_XNU_J137 */
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_SGX,      "SGX"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_PQM,      "PQM"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_FPU_CSDS, "FPU_CSDS"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_MPX,      "MPX"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_PQE,      "PQE"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_CLFSOPT,  "CLFSOPT"},
+       {CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_SHA,      "SHA"},
+       {0, 0}
 };
 
+static char *
+cpuid_get_names(struct table *map, uint64_t bits, char *buf, unsigned buf_len)
+{
+       size_t  len = 0;
+       char    *p = buf;
+       int     i;
+
+       for (i = 0; map[i].mask != 0; i++) {
+               if ((bits & map[i].mask) == 0)
+                       continue;
+               if (len && ((size_t) (p - buf) < (buf_len - 1)))
+                       *p++ = ' ';
+               len = min(strlen(map[i].name), (size_t)((buf_len-1)-(p-buf)));
+               if (len == 0)
+                       break;
+               bcopy(map[i].name, p, len);
+               p += len;
+       }
+       *p = '\0';
+       return buf;
+}
+
 i386_cpu_info_t        *
 cpuid_info(void)
 {
        /* Set-up the cpuid_info stucture lazily */
        if (cpuid_cpu_infop == NULL) {
+               PE_parse_boot_argn("-cpuid", &cpuid_dbg, sizeof(cpuid_dbg));
                cpuid_set_info();
                cpuid_cpu_infop = &cpuid_cpu_info;
        }
@@ -749,65 +1047,41 @@ cpuid_info(void)
 char *
 cpuid_get_feature_names(uint64_t features, char *buf, unsigned buf_len)
 {
-       size_t  len = -1;
-       char    *p = buf;
-       int     i;
-
-       for (i = 0; feature_map[i].mask != 0; i++) {
-               if ((features & feature_map[i].mask) == 0)
-                       continue;
-               if (len > 0)
-                       *p++ = ' ';
-               len = min(strlen(feature_map[i].name), (size_t) ((buf_len-1) - (p-buf)));
-               if (len == 0)
-                       break;
-               bcopy(feature_map[i].name, p, len);
-               p += len;
-       }
-       *p = '\0';
-       return buf;
+       return cpuid_get_names(feature_map, features, buf, buf_len); 
 }
 
 char *
 cpuid_get_extfeature_names(uint64_t extfeatures, char *buf, unsigned buf_len)
 {
-       size_t  len = -1;
-       char    *p = buf;
-       int     i;
-
-       for (i = 0; extfeature_map[i].mask != 0; i++) {
-               if ((extfeatures & extfeature_map[i].mask) == 0)
-                       continue;
-               if (len > 0)
-                       *p++ = ' ';
-               len = min(strlen(extfeature_map[i].name), (size_t) ((buf_len-1)-(p-buf)));
-               if (len == 0)
-                       break;
-               bcopy(extfeature_map[i].name, p, len);
-               p += len;
-       }
-       *p = '\0';
-       return buf;
+       return cpuid_get_names(extfeature_map, extfeatures, buf, buf_len); 
 }
 
+char *
+cpuid_get_leaf7_feature_names(uint64_t features, char *buf, unsigned buf_len)
+{
+       return cpuid_get_names(leaf7_feature_map, features, buf, buf_len); 
+}
 
 void
 cpuid_feature_display(
        const char      *header)
 {
-       char    buf[256];
-
-       kprintf("%s: %s\n", header,
-                 cpuid_get_feature_names(cpuid_features(),
-                                               buf, sizeof(buf)));
+       char    buf[320];
+
+       kprintf("%s: %s", header,
+                cpuid_get_feature_names(cpuid_features(), buf, sizeof(buf)));
+       if (cpuid_leaf7_features())
+               kprintf(" %s", cpuid_get_leaf7_feature_names(
+                               cpuid_leaf7_features(), buf, sizeof(buf)));
+       kprintf("\n");
        if (cpuid_features() & CPUID_FEATURE_HTT) {
 #define s_if_plural(n) ((n > 1) ? "s" : "")
                kprintf("  HTT: %d core%s per package;"
                             " %d logical cpu%s per package\n",
-                       cpuid_cpu_info.cpuid_cores_per_package,
-                       s_if_plural(cpuid_cpu_info.cpuid_cores_per_package),
-                       cpuid_cpu_info.cpuid_logical_per_package,
-                       s_if_plural(cpuid_cpu_info.cpuid_logical_per_package));
+                       cpuid_cpu_infop->cpuid_cores_per_package,
+                       s_if_plural(cpuid_cpu_infop->cpuid_cores_per_package),
+                       cpuid_cpu_infop->cpuid_logical_per_package,
+                       s_if_plural(cpuid_cpu_infop->cpuid_logical_per_package));
        }
 }
 
@@ -826,8 +1100,8 @@ void
 cpuid_cpu_display(
        const char      *header)
 {
-    if (cpuid_cpu_info.cpuid_brand_string[0] != '\0') {
-       kprintf("%s: %s\n", header, cpuid_cpu_info.cpuid_brand_string);
+    if (cpuid_cpu_infop->cpuid_brand_string[0] != '\0') {
+       kprintf("%s: %s\n", header, cpuid_cpu_infop->cpuid_brand_string);
     }
 }
 
@@ -868,15 +1142,15 @@ cpuid_features(void)
                                printf("limiting fpu features to: %s\n", fpu_arg);
                                if (!strncmp("387", fpu_arg, sizeof("387")) || !strncmp("mmx", fpu_arg, sizeof("mmx"))) {
                                        printf("no sse or sse2\n");
-                                       cpuid_cpu_info.cpuid_features &= ~(CPUID_FEATURE_SSE | CPUID_FEATURE_SSE2 | CPUID_FEATURE_FXSR);
+                                       cpuid_cpu_infop->cpuid_features &= ~(CPUID_FEATURE_SSE | CPUID_FEATURE_SSE2 | CPUID_FEATURE_FXSR);
                                } else if (!strncmp("sse", fpu_arg, sizeof("sse"))) {
                                        printf("no sse2\n");
-                                       cpuid_cpu_info.cpuid_features &= ~(CPUID_FEATURE_SSE2);
+                                       cpuid_cpu_infop->cpuid_features &= ~(CPUID_FEATURE_SSE2);
                                }
                        }
                        checked = 1;
        }
-       return cpuid_cpu_info.cpuid_features;
+       return cpuid_cpu_infop->cpuid_features;
 }
 
 uint64_t
@@ -885,48 +1159,79 @@ cpuid_extfeatures(void)
        return cpuid_info()->cpuid_extfeatures;
 }
  
+uint64_t
+cpuid_leaf7_features(void)
+{
+       return cpuid_info()->cpuid_leaf7_features;
+}
 
-#if MACH_KDB
+static i386_vmm_info_t *_cpuid_vmm_infop = NULL;
+static i386_vmm_info_t _cpuid_vmm_info;
 
-/*
- *     Display the cpuid
- * *           
- *     cp
- */
-void 
-db_cpuid(__unused db_expr_t addr,
-        __unused int have_addr,
-        __unused db_expr_t count,
-        __unused char *modif)
+static void
+cpuid_init_vmm_info(i386_vmm_info_t *info_p)
 {
+       uint32_t        reg[4];
+       uint32_t        max_vmm_leaf;
 
-       uint32_t        i, mid;
-       uint32_t        cpid[4];
+       bzero(info_p, sizeof(*info_p));
 
-       do_cpuid(0, cpid);      /* Get the first cpuid which is the number of
-                                * basic ids */
-       db_printf("%08X - %08X %08X %08X %08X\n",
-               0, cpid[eax], cpid[ebx], cpid[ecx], cpid[edx]);
+       if (!cpuid_vmm_present())
+               return;
 
-       mid = cpid[eax];        /* Set the number */
-       for (i = 1; i <= mid; i++) {    /* Dump 'em out */
-               do_cpuid(i, cpid);      /* Get the next */
-               db_printf("%08X - %08X %08X %08X %08X\n",
-                       i, cpid[eax], cpid[ebx], cpid[ecx], cpid[edx]);
+       DBG("cpuid_init_vmm_info(%p)\n", info_p);
+
+       /* do cpuid 0x40000000 to get VMM vendor */
+       cpuid_fn(0x40000000, reg);
+       max_vmm_leaf = reg[eax];
+       bcopy((char *)&reg[ebx], &info_p->cpuid_vmm_vendor[0], 4);
+       bcopy((char *)&reg[ecx], &info_p->cpuid_vmm_vendor[4], 4);
+       bcopy((char *)&reg[edx], &info_p->cpuid_vmm_vendor[8], 4);
+       info_p->cpuid_vmm_vendor[12] = '\0';
+
+       if (0 == strcmp(info_p->cpuid_vmm_vendor, CPUID_VMM_ID_VMWARE)) {
+               /* VMware identification string: kb.vmware.com/kb/1009458 */
+               info_p->cpuid_vmm_family = CPUID_VMM_FAMILY_VMWARE;
+       } else if (0 == strcmp(info_p->cpuid_vmm_vendor, CPUID_VMM_ID_PARALLELS)) {
+               /* Parallels identification string */
+               info_p->cpuid_vmm_family = CPUID_VMM_FAMILY_PARALLELS;
+       } else {
+               info_p->cpuid_vmm_family = CPUID_VMM_FAMILY_UNKNOWN;
        }
-       db_printf("\n");
-
-       do_cpuid(0x80000000, cpid);     /* Get the first extended cpuid which
-                                        * is the number of extended ids */
-       db_printf("%08X - %08X %08X %08X %08X\n",
-               0x80000000, cpid[eax], cpid[ebx], cpid[ecx], cpid[edx]);
-
-       mid = cpid[eax];        /* Set the number */
-       for (i = 0x80000001; i <= mid; i++) {   /* Dump 'em out */
-               do_cpuid(i, cpid);      /* Get the next */
-               db_printf("%08X - %08X %08X %08X %08X\n",
-                       i, cpid[eax], cpid[ebx], cpid[ecx], cpid[edx]);
+
+       /* VMM generic leaves: https://lkml.org/lkml/2008/10/1/246 */
+       if (max_vmm_leaf >= 0x40000010) {
+               cpuid_fn(0x40000010, reg);
+               
+               info_p->cpuid_vmm_tsc_frequency = reg[eax];
+               info_p->cpuid_vmm_bus_frequency = reg[ebx];
        }
+
+       DBG(" vmm_vendor          : %s\n", info_p->cpuid_vmm_vendor);
+       DBG(" vmm_family          : %u\n", info_p->cpuid_vmm_family);
+       DBG(" vmm_bus_frequency   : %u\n", info_p->cpuid_vmm_bus_frequency);
+       DBG(" vmm_tsc_frequency   : %u\n", info_p->cpuid_vmm_tsc_frequency);
+}
+
+boolean_t
+cpuid_vmm_present(void)
+{
+       return (cpuid_features() & CPUID_FEATURE_VMM) ? TRUE : FALSE;
+}
+
+i386_vmm_info_t *
+cpuid_vmm_info(void)
+{
+       if (_cpuid_vmm_infop == NULL) {
+               cpuid_init_vmm_info(&_cpuid_vmm_info);
+               _cpuid_vmm_infop = &_cpuid_vmm_info;
+       }
+       return _cpuid_vmm_infop;
+}
+
+uint32_t
+cpuid_vmm_family(void)
+{
+       return cpuid_vmm_info()->cpuid_vmm_family;
 }
 
-#endif