]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - bsd/netinet6/icmp6.c
xnu-4570.41.2.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / netinet6 / icmp6.c
index 02d19734fcbb9c9c0766711dffa51ef0c10e073a..f80a4154aa04abf5d0cda74d66ac9aa9335a7a0c 100644 (file)
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2017 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- * 
+ *
  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
- * 
+ *
  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
- * 
+ *
  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  * limitations under the License.
- * 
+ *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@
 #include <sys/systm.h>
 #include <sys/lock.h>
 #include <sys/malloc.h>
+#include <sys/mcache.h>
 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
 #include <sys/protosw.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <sys/kernel.h>
 #include <sys/syslog.h>
 #include <sys/domain.h>
+#include <sys/kauth.h>
 
 #include <net/if.h>
 #include <net/route.h>
 #include <netinet6/mld6_var.h>
 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
+#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
+#include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
 
 #if IPSEC
 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
 #include <netkey/key.h>
-
-extern int ipsec_bypass;
 #endif
 
 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
 
-extern struct domain inet6domain;
-extern struct ip6protosw inet6sw[];
+#if NECP
+#include <net/necp.h>
+#endif
+
 extern struct ip6protosw *ip6_protox[];
 
 extern uint32_t rip_sendspace;
@@ -144,50 +148,49 @@ struct icmp6stat icmp6stat;
 
 extern struct inpcbhead ripcb;
 extern int icmp6errppslim;
+extern int icmp6rappslim;
 static int icmp6errpps_count = 0;
+static int icmp6rapps_count = 0;
 static struct timeval icmp6errppslim_last;
+static struct timeval icmp6rappslim_last;
 extern int icmp6_nodeinfo;
 extern struct inpcbinfo ripcbinfo;
-extern lck_mtx_t *ip6_mutex; 
-extern lck_mtx_t *nd6_mutex;
-extern lck_mtx_t *inet6_domain_mutex;
 
 static void icmp6_errcount(struct icmp6errstat *, int, int);
 static int icmp6_rip6_input(struct mbuf **, int);
 static int icmp6_ratelimit(const struct in6_addr *, const int, const int);
 static const char *icmp6_redirect_diag(struct in6_addr *,
        struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *);
-#ifndef HAVE_PPSRATECHECK
-static int ppsratecheck(struct timeval *, int *, int);
-#endif
 static struct mbuf *ni6_input(struct mbuf *, int);
 static struct mbuf *ni6_nametodns(const char *, int, int);
 static int ni6_dnsmatch(const char *, int, const char *, int);
-static int ni6_addrs(struct icmp6_nodeinfo *, 
+static int ni6_addrs(struct icmp6_nodeinfo *,
                          struct ifnet **, char *);
 static int ni6_store_addrs(struct icmp6_nodeinfo *, struct icmp6_nodeinfo *,
                                struct ifnet *, int);
 static int icmp6_notify_error(struct mbuf *, int, int, int);
 
-#ifdef COMPAT_RFC1885
-/*
- * XXX: Compiled out for now, but if enabled we must use a lock for accesses,
- *     or easier, define it locally inside icmp6_reflect() and don't cache.
- */
-static struct route_in6 icmp6_reflect_rt;
-#endif
 
 
 void
-icmp6_init()
+icmp6_init(struct ip6protosw *pp, struct domain *dp)
 {
-       mld6_init();
+#pragma unused(dp)
+       static int icmp6_initialized = 0;
+
+       /* Also called from ip6_init() without pp */
+       VERIFY(pp == NULL ||
+           (pp->pr_flags & (PR_INITIALIZED|PR_ATTACHED)) == PR_ATTACHED);
+
+       /* This gets called by more than one protocols, so initialize once */
+       if (!icmp6_initialized) {
+               icmp6_initialized = 1;
+               mld_init();
+       }
 }
 
 static void
-icmp6_errcount(stat, type, code)
-       struct icmp6errstat *stat;
-       int type, code;
+icmp6_errcount(struct icmp6errstat *stat, int type, int code)
 {
        switch (type) {
        case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH:
@@ -242,13 +245,48 @@ icmp6_errcount(stat, type, code)
        stat->icp6errs_unknown++;
 }
 
+/*
+ * A wrapper function for icmp6_error() necessary when the erroneous packet
+ * may not contain enough scope zone information.
+ */
+void
+icmp6_error2(struct mbuf *m, int type, int code, int param,
+    struct ifnet *ifp)
+{
+       struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
+
+       if (ifp == NULL)
+               return;
+
+#ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
+       IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, 0, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),return );
+#else
+       if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
+               m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
+               if (m == NULL)
+                       return;
+       }
+#endif
+
+       ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
+
+       if (in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_src, ifp, NULL) != 0)
+               return;
+       if (in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_dst, ifp, NULL) != 0)
+               return;
+
+       icmp6_error(m, type, code, param);
+}
+
 /*
  * Generate an error packet of type error in response to bad IP6 packet.
  */
 void
-icmp6_error(m, type, code, param)
-       struct mbuf *m;
-       int type, code, param;
+icmp6_error(struct mbuf *m, int type, int code, int param) {
+       icmp6_error_flag(m, type, code, param, ICMP6_ERROR_RST_MRCVIF);
+}
+
+void icmp6_error_flag (struct mbuf *m, int type, int code, int param, int flags)
 {
        struct ip6_hdr *oip6, *nip6;
        struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
@@ -258,7 +296,6 @@ icmp6_error(m, type, code, param)
 
        icmp6stat.icp6s_error++;
 
-       lck_mtx_assert(ip6_mutex, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_NOTOWNED);
        /* count per-type-code statistics */
        icmp6_errcount(&icmp6stat.icp6s_outerrhist, type, code);
 
@@ -281,9 +318,15 @@ icmp6_error(m, type, code, param)
        oip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
 
        /*
-        * Multicast destination check. For unrecognized option errors,
-        * this check has already done in ip6_unknown_opt(), so we can
-        * check only for other errors.
+        * If the destination address of the erroneous packet is a multicast
+        * address, or the packet was sent using link-layer multicast,
+        * we should basically suppress sending an error (RFC 2463, Section
+        * 2.4).
+        * We have two exceptions (the item e.2 in that section):
+        * - the Pakcet Too Big message can be sent for path MTU discovery.
+        * - the Parameter Problem Message that can be allowed an icmp6 error
+        *   in the option type field.  This check has been done in
+        *   ip6_unknown_opt(), so we can just check the type and code.
         */
        if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) ||
             IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&oip6->ip6_dst)) &&
@@ -292,7 +335,10 @@ icmp6_error(m, type, code, param)
              code != ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION)))
                goto freeit;
 
-       /* Source address check. XXX: the case of anycast source? */
+       /*
+        * RFC 2463, 2.4 (e.5): source address check.
+        * XXX: the case of anycast source?
+        */
        if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&oip6->ip6_src) ||
            IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&oip6->ip6_src))
                goto freeit;
@@ -349,7 +395,7 @@ icmp6_error(m, type, code, param)
                m_adj(m, ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN - m->m_pkthdr.len);
 
        preplen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
-       M_PREPEND(m, preplen, M_DONTWAIT);
+       M_PREPEND(m, preplen, M_DONTWAIT, 1);
        if (m && m->m_len < preplen)
                m = m_pullup(m, preplen);
        if (m == NULL) {
@@ -361,10 +407,8 @@ icmp6_error(m, type, code, param)
        nip6->ip6_src  = oip6->ip6_src;
        nip6->ip6_dst  = oip6->ip6_dst;
 
-       if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&oip6->ip6_src))
-               oip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
-       if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&oip6->ip6_dst))
-               oip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
+       in6_clearscope(&oip6->ip6_src);
+       in6_clearscope(&oip6->ip6_dst);
 
        icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(nip6 + 1);
        icmp6->icmp6_type = type;
@@ -373,12 +417,14 @@ icmp6_error(m, type, code, param)
 
        /*
         * icmp6_reflect() is designed to be in the input path.
-        * icmp6_error() can be called from both input and outut path,
+        * icmp6_error() can be called from both input and output path,
         * and if we are in output path rcvif could contain bogus value.
         * clear m->m_pkthdr.rcvif for safety, we should have enough scope
         * information in ip header (nip6).
         */
-       m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
+       if (flags & ICMP6_ERROR_RST_MRCVIF) {
+               m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
+       }
 
        icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[type]++;
        icmp6_reflect(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)); /* header order: IPv6 - ICMPv6 */
@@ -387,7 +433,7 @@ icmp6_error(m, type, code, param)
 
   freeit:
        /*
-        * If we can't tell wheter or not we can generate ICMP6, free it.
+        * If we can't tell whether or not we can generate ICMP6, free it.
         */
        m_freem(m);
 }
@@ -396,36 +442,37 @@ icmp6_error(m, type, code, param)
  * Process a received ICMP6 message.
  */
 int
-icmp6_input(mp, offp)
-       struct mbuf **mp;
-       int *offp;
+icmp6_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto)
 {
+#pragma unused(proto)
        struct mbuf *m = *mp, *n;
+       struct ifnet *ifp;
        struct ip6_hdr *ip6, *nip6;
        struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6, *nicmp6;
        int off = *offp;
        int icmp6len = m->m_pkthdr.len - *offp;
-       int code, sum, noff;
+       int code, sum, noff, proxy = 0;
+
+       ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
 
 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
        IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr), return IPPROTO_DONE);
        /* m might change if M_LOOP.  So, call mtod after this */
 #endif
 
+       /* Expect 32-bit aligned data pointer on strict-align platforms */
+       MBUF_STRICT_DATA_ALIGNMENT_CHECK_32(m);
+
        /*
         * Locate icmp6 structure in mbuf, and check
         * that not corrupted and of at least minimum length
         */
-
        ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
        if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr)) {
                icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
                goto freeit;
        }
 
-       /*
-        * calculate the checksum
-        */
 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
        icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
 #else
@@ -437,6 +484,61 @@ icmp6_input(mp, offp)
 #endif
        code = icmp6->icmp6_code;
 
+       /*
+        * Early check for RFC 6980
+        * Drop certain NDP packets if they came in fragmented
+        */
+       switch (icmp6->icmp6_type) {
+       case ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT:
+       case ND_ROUTER_ADVERT:
+       case ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT:
+       case ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT:
+       case ND_REDIRECT:
+               if (m->m_pkthdr.pkt_flags & PKTF_REASSEMBLED) {
+                       icmp6stat.icp6s_rfc6980_drop++;
+                       goto freeit;
+               }
+               break;
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+
+       /* Apply rate limit before checksum validation. */
+       if (icmp6_ratelimit(&ip6->ip6_dst, icmp6->icmp6_type, code)) {
+               icmp6stat.icp6s_toofreq++;
+               goto freeit;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Check multicast group membership.
+        * Note: SSM filters are not applied for ICMPv6 traffic.
+        */
+       if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
+               struct in6_multi        *inm;
+
+               in6_multihead_lock_shared();
+               IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(&ip6->ip6_dst, ifp, inm);
+               in6_multihead_lock_done();
+
+               if (inm == NULL) {
+                       /*
+                        * Don't discard if this is a Neighbor Solicitation
+                        * that needs to be proxied (see check down below.)
+                        */
+                       if (!(m->m_pkthdr.pkt_flags & PKTF_PROXY_DST)) {
+                               ip6stat.ip6s_notmember++;
+                               in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
+                                   ifs6_in_discard);
+                               goto freeit;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       IN6M_REMREF(inm);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * calculate the checksum
+        */
        if ((sum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, off, icmp6len)) != 0) {
                nd6log((LOG_ERR,
                    "ICMP6 checksum error(%d|%x) %s\n",
@@ -445,68 +547,54 @@ icmp6_input(mp, offp)
                goto freeit;
        }
 
-#if defined(NFAITH) && 0 < NFAITH
-       if (faithprefix(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
+       if (m->m_pkthdr.pkt_flags & PKTF_PROXY_DST) {
                /*
-                * Deliver very specific ICMP6 type only.
-                * This is important to deilver TOOBIG.  Otherwise PMTUD
-                * will not work.
+                * This is the special case of proxying NS (dst is either
+                * solicited-node multicast or unicast); process it locally
+                * but don't deliver it to sockets.  It practically lets us
+                * steer the packet to nd6_prproxy_ns_input, where more
+                * specific tests and actions will be taken.
                 */
                switch (icmp6->icmp6_type) {
-               case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH:
-               case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG:
-               case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED:
+               case ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT:
+                       proxy = 1;
                        break;
                default:
                        goto freeit;
                }
        }
-#endif
 
        icmp6stat.icp6s_inhist[icmp6->icmp6_type]++;
        icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_msg);
        if (icmp6->icmp6_type < ICMP6_INFOMSG_MASK)
                icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_error);
 
-
        switch (icmp6->icmp6_type) {
        case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH:
                icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_dstunreach);
                switch (code) {
                case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE:
+               case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR:    /* PRC_HOSTDEAD is a DOS */
                        code = PRC_UNREACH_NET;
                        break;
                case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN:
                        icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_adminprohib);
                        code = PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL; /* is this a good code? */
                        break;
-               case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR:
-                       code = PRC_HOSTDEAD;
-                       break;
-#ifdef COMPAT_RFC1885
-               case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOTNEIGHBOR:
-                       code = PRC_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
-                       break;
-#else
                case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE:
                        /* I mean "source address was incorrect." */
                        code = PRC_PARAMPROB;
                        break;
-#endif
                case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT:
                        code = PRC_UNREACH_PORT;
                        break;
                default:
                        goto badcode;
                }
-
                goto deliver;
-               break;
 
        case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG:
                icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_pkttoobig);
-               if (code != 0)
-                       goto badcode;
 
                code = PRC_MSGSIZE;
 
@@ -515,20 +603,20 @@ icmp6_input(mp, offp)
                 * intermediate extension headers.
                 */
                goto deliver;
-               break;
 
        case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED:
                icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_timeexceed);
                switch (code) {
                case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT:
+                       code = PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS;
+                       break;
                case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY:
-                       code += PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS;
+                       code = PRC_TIMXCEED_REASS;
                        break;
                default:
                        goto badcode;
                }
                goto deliver;
-               break;
 
        case ICMP6_PARAM_PROB:
                icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_paramprob);
@@ -544,22 +632,15 @@ icmp6_input(mp, offp)
                        goto badcode;
                }
                goto deliver;
-               break;
 
        case ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST:
                icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_echo);
                if (code != 0)
                        goto badcode;
 
-               if (icmp6_ratelimit(&ip6->ip6_dst, icmp6->icmp6_type, code)) {
-                       icmp6stat.icp6s_toofreq++;
-                       goto freeit;
-               }
-
                if ((n = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL)) == NULL) {
                        /* Give up remote */
                        goto rate_limit_checked;
-                       break;
                }
                if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) != 0
                 || n->m_len < off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr)) {
@@ -574,7 +655,6 @@ icmp6_input(mp, offp)
                                /* Give up remote */
                                m_freem(n0);
                                goto rate_limit_checked;
-                               break;
                        }
                        MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, n0->m_type);     /* MAC-OK */
                        if (n && maxlen >= MHLEN) {
@@ -588,7 +668,6 @@ icmp6_input(mp, offp)
                                /* Give up remote */
                                m_freem(n0);
                                goto rate_limit_checked;
-                               break;
                        }
                        M_COPY_PKTHDR(n, n0);
                        /*
@@ -615,15 +694,18 @@ icmp6_input(mp, offp)
                                sizeof(*nicmp6));
                        noff = off;
                }
-               nicmp6->icmp6_type = ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY;
-               nicmp6->icmp6_code = 0;
+               if(nicmp6 == NULL)
+                       panic("nicmp6 is NULL in %s, which isn't good!\n", __FUNCTION__);
+               else {
+                       nicmp6->icmp6_type = ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY;
+                       nicmp6->icmp6_code = 0;
+               }
                if (n) {
                        icmp6stat.icp6s_reflect++;
                        icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY]++;
                        icmp6_reflect(n, noff);
                }
                goto rate_limit_checked;
-               break;
 
        case ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY:
                icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_echoreply);
@@ -631,48 +713,44 @@ icmp6_input(mp, offp)
                        goto badcode;
                break;
 
-       case MLD6_LISTENER_QUERY:
-       case MLD6_LISTENER_REPORT:
-               if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct mld6_hdr))
+       case MLD_LISTENER_QUERY:
+       case MLD_LISTENER_REPORT:
+
+               if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct mld_hdr))
                        goto badlen;
-               if (icmp6->icmp6_type == MLD6_LISTENER_QUERY) /* XXX: ugly... */
+               if (icmp6->icmp6_type == MLD_LISTENER_QUERY) /* XXX: ugly... */
                        icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_mldquery);
                else
                        icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_mldreport);
 
-               if (icmp6_ratelimit(&ip6->ip6_dst, icmp6->icmp6_type, code)) {
-                       icmp6stat.icp6s_toofreq++;
-                       goto freeit;
-               }
-
                if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
                        /* give up local */
-                       mld6_input(m, off);
-                       m = NULL;
+                       if (mld_input(m, off, icmp6len) == IPPROTO_DONE)
+                               m = NULL;
                        goto freeit;
                }
-               mld6_input(n, off);
+               if (mld_input(n, off, icmp6len) != IPPROTO_DONE)
+                       m_freem(n);
                /* m stays. */
                goto rate_limit_checked;
-               break;
 
-       case MLD6_LISTENER_DONE:
+       case MLD_LISTENER_DONE:
                icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_mlddone);
-               if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct mld6_hdr)) /* necessary? */
+               if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct mld_hdr))  /* necessary? */
                        goto badlen;
                break;          /* nothing to be done in kernel */
 
-       case MLD6_MTRACE_RESP:
-       case MLD6_MTRACE:
-               /* XXX: these two are experimental. not officially defind. */
+       case MLD_MTRACE_RESP:
+       case MLD_MTRACE:
+               /* XXX: these two are experimental.  not officially defined. */
                /* XXX: per-interface statistics? */
                break;          /* just pass it to applications */
 
        case ICMP6_NI_QUERY:
                if (!icmp6_nodeinfo)
                        break;
-
-               /* By RFC 4620 refuse to answer queries from global scope addresses */ 
+//### LD 10/20 Check fbsd differences here. Not sure we're more advanced or not.
+               /* By RFC 4620 refuse to answer queries from global scope addresses */
                if ((icmp6_nodeinfo & 8) != 8 && in6_addrscope(&ip6->ip6_src) == IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL)
                        break;
 
@@ -683,10 +761,6 @@ icmp6_input(mp, offp)
                IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo),
                                 return IPPROTO_DONE);
 #endif
-               if (icmp6_ratelimit(&ip6->ip6_dst, icmp6->icmp6_type, code)) {
-                       icmp6stat.icp6s_toofreq++;
-                       goto freeit;
-               }
 
                n = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL);
                if (n)
@@ -698,7 +772,6 @@ icmp6_input(mp, offp)
                        icmp6_reflect(n, noff);
                }
                goto rate_limit_checked;
-               break;
 
        case ICMP6_WRUREPLY:
                if (code != 0)
@@ -712,11 +785,6 @@ icmp6_input(mp, offp)
                if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_router_solicit))
                        goto badlen;
 
-               if (icmp6_ratelimit(&ip6->ip6_dst, icmp6->icmp6_type, code)) {
-                       icmp6stat.icp6s_toofreq++;
-                       goto freeit;
-               }
-
                if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
                        /* give up local */
                        nd6_rs_input(m, off, icmp6len);
@@ -726,7 +794,6 @@ icmp6_input(mp, offp)
                nd6_rs_input(n, off, icmp6len);
                /* m stays. */
                goto rate_limit_checked;
-               break;
 
        case ND_ROUTER_ADVERT:
                icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_routeradvert);
@@ -735,11 +802,6 @@ icmp6_input(mp, offp)
                if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_router_advert))
                        goto badlen;
 
-               if (icmp6_ratelimit(&ip6->ip6_dst, icmp6->icmp6_type, code)) {
-                       icmp6stat.icp6s_toofreq++;
-                       goto freeit;
-               }
-
                if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
                        /* give up local */
                        nd6_ra_input(m, off, icmp6len);
@@ -749,7 +811,6 @@ icmp6_input(mp, offp)
                nd6_ra_input(n, off, icmp6len);
                /* m stays. */
                goto rate_limit_checked;
-               break;
 
        case ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT:
                icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_neighborsolicit);
@@ -758,12 +819,8 @@ icmp6_input(mp, offp)
                if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_neighbor_solicit))
                        goto badlen;
 
-               if (icmp6_ratelimit(&ip6->ip6_dst, icmp6->icmp6_type, code)) {
-                       icmp6stat.icp6s_toofreq++;
-                       goto freeit;
-               }
-
-               if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
+               if (proxy ||
+                   ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL)) {
                        /* give up local */
                        nd6_ns_input(m, off, icmp6len);
                        m = NULL;
@@ -772,7 +829,6 @@ icmp6_input(mp, offp)
                nd6_ns_input(n, off, icmp6len);
                /* m stays. */
                goto rate_limit_checked;
-               break;
 
        case ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT:
                icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_neighboradvert);
@@ -781,11 +837,6 @@ icmp6_input(mp, offp)
                if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_neighbor_advert))
                        goto badlen;
 
-               if (icmp6_ratelimit(&ip6->ip6_dst, icmp6->icmp6_type, code)) {
-                       icmp6stat.icp6s_toofreq++;
-                       goto freeit;
-               }
-
                if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
                        /* give up local */
                        nd6_na_input(m, off, icmp6len);
@@ -795,7 +846,6 @@ icmp6_input(mp, offp)
                nd6_na_input(n, off, icmp6len);
                /* m stays. */
                goto rate_limit_checked;
-               break;
 
        case ND_REDIRECT:
                icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_redirect);
@@ -804,11 +854,6 @@ icmp6_input(mp, offp)
                if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_redirect))
                        goto badlen;
 
-               if (icmp6_ratelimit(&ip6->ip6_dst, icmp6->icmp6_type, code)) {
-                       icmp6stat.icp6s_toofreq++;
-                       goto freeit;
-               }
-
                if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
                        /* give up local */
                        icmp6_redirect_input(m, off);
@@ -818,7 +863,6 @@ icmp6_input(mp, offp)
                icmp6_redirect_input(n, off);
                /* m stays. */
                goto rate_limit_checked;
-               break;
 
        case ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING:
                if (code != ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING_COMMAND &&
@@ -829,11 +873,6 @@ icmp6_input(mp, offp)
                break;
 
        default:
-               if (icmp6_ratelimit(&ip6->ip6_dst, icmp6->icmp6_type, code)) {
-                       icmp6stat.icp6s_toofreq++;
-                       goto freeit;
-               }
-
                nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
                    "icmp6_input: unknown type %d(src=%s, dst=%s, ifid=%d)\n",
                    icmp6->icmp6_type, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
@@ -846,14 +885,8 @@ icmp6_input(mp, offp)
                } else {
                        /* ICMPv6 informational: MUST not deliver */
                        goto rate_limit_checked;
-                       break;
                }
        deliver:
-               if (icmp6_ratelimit(&ip6->ip6_dst, icmp6->icmp6_type, code)) {
-                       icmp6stat.icp6s_toofreq++;
-                       goto freeit;
-               }
-
                if (icmp6_notify_error(m, off, icmp6len, code)) {
                        /* In this case, m should've been freed. */
                        return(IPPROTO_DONE);
@@ -869,25 +902,17 @@ icmp6_input(mp, offp)
                break;
        }
 
-       if (icmp6_ratelimit(&ip6->ip6_dst, icmp6->icmp6_type, code)) {
-               icmp6stat.icp6s_toofreq++;
-               goto freeit;
-       }
 rate_limit_checked:
-       /* deliver the packet to appropriate sockets */
        icmp6_rip6_input(&m, *offp);
-
        return IPPROTO_DONE;
 
- freeit:
+freeit:
        m_freem(m);
        return IPPROTO_DONE;
 }
 
 static int
-icmp6_notify_error(m, off, icmp6len, code)
-       struct mbuf *m;
-       int off, icmp6len, code;
+icmp6_notify_error(struct mbuf *m, int off, int icmp6len, int code)
 {
        struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
        struct ip6_hdr *eip6;
@@ -915,7 +940,7 @@ icmp6_notify_error(m, off, icmp6len, code)
 
        /* Detect the upper level protocol */
        {
-               void (*ctlfunc)(int, struct sockaddr *, void *);
+               void (*ctlfunc)(int, struct sockaddr *, void *, struct ifnet *);
                u_int8_t nxt = eip6->ip6_nxt;
                int eoff = off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) +
                        sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
@@ -948,7 +973,7 @@ icmp6_notify_error(m, off, icmp6len, code)
                                        return(-1);
                                }
 #endif
-                               
+
                                if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
                                        eoff += (eh->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
                                else
@@ -1006,7 +1031,7 @@ icmp6_notify_error(m, off, icmp6len, code)
                                        /* just ignore a bogus header */
                                        if ((rth0->ip6r0_len % 2) == 0 &&
                                            (hops = rth0->ip6r0_len/2))
-                                               finaldst = (struct in6_addr *)(rth0 + 1) + (hops - 1);
+                                               finaldst = (struct in6_addr *)(void *)(rth0 + 1) + (hops - 1);
                                }
                                eoff += rthlen;
                                nxt = rth->ip6r_nxt;
@@ -1023,7 +1048,7 @@ icmp6_notify_error(m, off, icmp6len, code)
                                               eoff, sizeof(*fh));
                                if (fh == NULL) {
                                        icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
-                                       return(-1);
+                                       return (-1);
                                }
 #endif
                                /*
@@ -1055,14 +1080,23 @@ icmp6_notify_error(m, off, icmp6len, code)
                icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
 #else
                IP6_EXTHDR_GET(icmp6, struct icmp6_hdr *, m, off,
-                              sizeof(*icmp6) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
+                   sizeof(*icmp6) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
                if (icmp6 == NULL) {
                        icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
-                       return(-1);
+                       return (-1);
                }
 #endif
 
+               /*
+                * retrieve parameters from the inner IPv6 header, and convert
+                * them into sockaddr structures.
+                * XXX: there is no guarantee that the source or destination
+                * addresses of the inner packet are in the same scope as
+                * the addresses of the icmp packet.  But there is no other
+                * way to determine the zone.
+                */
                eip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)(icmp6 + 1);
+
                bzero(&icmp6dst, sizeof(icmp6dst));
                icmp6dst.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
                icmp6dst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
@@ -1070,39 +1104,16 @@ icmp6_notify_error(m, off, icmp6len, code)
                        icmp6dst.sin6_addr = eip6->ip6_dst;
                else
                        icmp6dst.sin6_addr = *finaldst;
-               icmp6dst.sin6_scope_id = in6_addr2scopeid(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
-                                                         &icmp6dst.sin6_addr);
-#ifndef SCOPEDROUTING
-               if (in6_embedscope(&icmp6dst.sin6_addr, &icmp6dst,
-                                  NULL, NULL)) {
-                       /* should be impossbile */
-                       nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
-                           "icmp6_notify_error: in6_embedscope failed\n"));
+               if (in6_setscope(&icmp6dst.sin6_addr, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL))
                        goto freeit;
-               }
-#endif
-
-               /*
-                * retrieve parameters from the inner IPv6 header, and convert
-                * them into sockaddr structures.
-                */
                bzero(&icmp6src, sizeof(icmp6src));
                icmp6src.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
                icmp6src.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
                icmp6src.sin6_addr = eip6->ip6_src;
-               icmp6src.sin6_scope_id = in6_addr2scopeid(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
-                                                         &icmp6src.sin6_addr);
-#ifndef SCOPEDROUTING
-               if (in6_embedscope(&icmp6src.sin6_addr, &icmp6src,
-                                  NULL, NULL)) {
-                       /* should be impossbile */
-                       nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
-                           "icmp6_notify_error: in6_embedscope failed\n"));
+               if (in6_setscope(&icmp6src.sin6_addr, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL))
                        goto freeit;
-               }
-#endif
                icmp6src.sin6_flowinfo =
-                       (eip6->ip6_flow & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK);
+                   (eip6->ip6_flow & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK);
 
                if (finaldst == NULL)
                        finaldst = &eip6->ip6_dst;
@@ -1120,11 +1131,16 @@ icmp6_notify_error(m, off, icmp6len, code)
                        icmp6_mtudisc_update(&ip6cp, 1);        /*XXX*/
                }
 
-               ctlfunc = (void (*)(int, struct sockaddr *, void *))
-                       (ip6_protox[nxt]->pr_ctlinput);
+               ctlfunc = ip6_protox[nxt]->pr_ctlinput;
                if (ctlfunc) {
+                       LCK_MTX_ASSERT(inet6_domain_mutex, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+
+                       lck_mtx_unlock(inet6_domain_mutex);
+
                        (void) (*ctlfunc)(code, (struct sockaddr *)&icmp6dst,
-                                         &ip6cp);
+                           &ip6cp, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
+
+                       lck_mtx_lock(inet6_domain_mutex);
                }
        }
        return(0);
@@ -1135,9 +1151,7 @@ freeit:
 }
 
 void
-icmp6_mtudisc_update(ip6cp, validated)
-       struct ip6ctlparam *ip6cp;
-       int validated;
+icmp6_mtudisc_update(struct ip6ctlparam *ip6cp, int validated)
 {
        struct in6_addr *dst = ip6cp->ip6c_finaldst;
        struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6 = ip6cp->ip6c_icmp6;
@@ -1145,9 +1159,16 @@ icmp6_mtudisc_update(ip6cp, validated)
        u_int mtu = ntohl(icmp6->icmp6_mtu);
        struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
        struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
+       /*
+        * we reject ICMPv6 too big with abnormally small value.
+        * XXX what is the good definition of "abnormally small"?
+        */
+       if (mtu < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct ip6_frag) + 8)
+               return;
 
        if (!validated)
                return;
+
        /*
         * In case the suggested mtu is less than IPV6_MMTU, we
         * only need to remember that it was for above mentioned
@@ -1167,19 +1188,23 @@ icmp6_mtudisc_update(ip6cp, validated)
                    htons(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index);
        }
        /* sin6.sin6_scope_id = XXX: should be set if DST is a scoped addr */
-       rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, 0, RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING);
+       /*
+        * XXX On a side note, for asymmetric data-path
+        * the lookup on receive interace is probably not
+        * what we want to do.
+        * That requires looking at the cached route for the
+        * protocol control block.
+        */
+       rt = rtalloc1_scoped((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, 0,
+           RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index);
        if (rt != NULL) {
                RT_LOCK(rt);
                if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) &&
-                   !(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU)) {
-                       if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
-                                       /* xxx */
-                               rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks |= RTV_MTU;
-                       } else if (mtu < rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu &&
-                           rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > mtu) {
-                               icmp6stat.icp6s_pmtuchg++;
-                               rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = mtu;
-                       }
+                   !(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU) &&
+                   mtu < IN6_LINKMTU(rt->rt_ifp) &&
+                   rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > mtu) {
+                       icmp6stat.icp6s_pmtuchg++;
+                       rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = mtu;
                }
                RT_UNLOCK(rt);
                rtfree(rt);
@@ -1189,7 +1214,7 @@ icmp6_mtudisc_update(ip6cp, validated)
 /*
  * Process a Node Information Query packet, based on
  * draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-name-lookups-07.
- * 
+ *
  * Spec incompatibilities:
  * - IPv6 Subject address handling
  * - IPv4 Subject address handling support missing
@@ -1199,9 +1224,7 @@ icmp6_mtudisc_update(ip6cp, validated)
  */
 #define hostnamelen    strlen(hostname)
 static struct mbuf *
-ni6_input(m, off)
-       struct mbuf *m;
-       int off;
+ni6_input(struct mbuf *m, int off)
 {
        struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni6, *nni6;
        struct mbuf *n = NULL;
@@ -1216,7 +1239,6 @@ ni6_input(m, off)
        struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
        int oldfqdn = 0;        /* if 1, return pascal string (03 draft) */
        char *subj = NULL;
-       struct in6_ifaddr *ia6 = NULL;
 
        ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
@@ -1225,40 +1247,54 @@ ni6_input(m, off)
        IP6_EXTHDR_GET(ni6, struct icmp6_nodeinfo *, m, off, sizeof(*ni6));
        if (ni6 == NULL) {
                /* m is already reclaimed */
-               return NULL;
+               return (NULL);
        }
 #endif
 
+       /*
+        * Validate IPv6 source address.
+        * The default configuration MUST be to refuse answering queries from
+        * global-scope addresses according to RFC4602.
+        * Notes:
+        *  - it's not very clear what "refuse" means; this implementation
+        *    simply drops it.
+        *  - it's not very easy to identify global-scope (unicast) addresses
+        *    since there are many prefixes for them.  It should be safer
+        *    and in practice sufficient to check "all" but loopback and
+        *    link-local (note that site-local unicast was deprecated and
+        *    ULA is defined as global scope-wise)
+        */
+       if ((icmp6_nodeinfo & ICMP6_NODEINFO_GLOBALOK) == 0 &&
+           !IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&ip6->ip6_src) &&
+           !IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src))
+               goto bad;
+
        /*
         * Validate IPv6 destination address.
         *
         * The Responder must discard the Query without further processing
         * unless it is one of the Responder's unicast or anycast addresses, or
         * a link-local scope multicast address which the Responder has joined.
-        * [icmp-name-lookups-07, Section 4.]
+        * [RFC4602, Section 5.]
         */
-       bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
-       sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
-       sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
-       bcopy(&ip6->ip6_dst, &sin6.sin6_addr, sizeof(sin6.sin6_addr));
-       /* XXX scopeid */
-       if ((ia6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *)&sin6)) != NULL) {
-               /* unicast/anycast, fine */
-               if ((ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0 &&
-                   (icmp6_nodeinfo & 4) == 0) {
-                   ifafree(&ia6->ia_ifa);
-                   ia6 = NULL;
+       if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
+               if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst))
+                       goto bad;
+               /* else it's a link-local multicast, fine */
+       } else {                /* unicast or anycast */
+               uint32_t ia6_flags;
+
+               if (ip6_getdstifaddr_info(m, NULL, &ia6_flags) != 0)
+                       goto bad; /* XXX impossible */
+
+               if ((ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) &&
+                   !(icmp6_nodeinfo & ICMP6_NODEINFO_TMPADDROK)) {
                        nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "ni6_input: ignore node info to "
                                "a temporary address in %s:%d",
-                              __FILE__, __LINE__));
+                              __func__, __LINE__));
                        goto bad;
                }
-               ifafree(&ia6->ia_ifa);
-               ia6 = NULL;
-       } else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&sin6.sin6_addr))
-               ; /* link-local multicast, fine */
-       else
-               goto bad;
+       }
 
        /* validate query Subject field. */
        qtype = ntohs(ni6->ni_qtype);
@@ -1272,6 +1308,7 @@ ni6_input(m, off)
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
        case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
+       case NI_QTYPE_IPV4ADDR:
                switch (ni6->ni_code) {
                case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6:
 #if ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6 != 0
@@ -1291,7 +1328,7 @@ ni6_input(m, off)
                                goto bad;
 #endif
 
-                       if (subjlen != sizeof(sin6.sin6_addr))
+                       if (subjlen != sizeof(struct in6_addr))
                                goto bad;
 
                        /*
@@ -1313,18 +1350,16 @@ ni6_input(m, off)
                            subjlen, (caddr_t)&sin6.sin6_addr);
                        sin6.sin6_scope_id = in6_addr2scopeid(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
                                                              &sin6.sin6_addr);
-#ifndef SCOPEDROUTING
-                       in6_embedscope(&sin6.sin6_addr, &sin6, NULL, NULL);
-#endif
+                       in6_embedscope(&sin6.sin6_addr, &sin6, NULL, NULL,
+                           NULL);
                        bzero(&sin6_d, sizeof(sin6_d));
                        sin6_d.sin6_family = AF_INET6; /* not used, actually */
                        sin6_d.sin6_len = sizeof(sin6_d); /* ditto */
                        sin6_d.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
                        sin6_d.sin6_scope_id = in6_addr2scopeid(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
                                                                &ip6->ip6_dst);
-#ifndef SCOPEDROUTING
-                       in6_embedscope(&sin6_d.sin6_addr, &sin6_d, NULL, NULL);
-#endif
+                       in6_embedscope(&sin6_d.sin6_addr, &sin6_d, NULL, NULL,
+                           NULL);
                        subj = (char *)&sin6;
                        if (SA6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6, &sin6_d))
                                break;
@@ -1333,7 +1368,8 @@ ni6_input(m, off)
                         * XXX if we are to allow other cases, we should really
                         * be careful about scope here.
                         * basically, we should disallow queries toward IPv6
-                        * destination X with subject Y, if scope(X) > scope(Y).
+                        * destination X with subject Y,
+                        * if scope(X) > scope(Y).
                         * if we allow scope(X) > scope(Y), it will result in
                         * information leakage across scope boundary.
                         */
@@ -1376,11 +1412,12 @@ ni6_input(m, off)
        /* refuse based on configuration.  XXX ICMP6_NI_REFUSED? */
        switch (qtype) {
        case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
-               if ((icmp6_nodeinfo & 1) == 0)
+               if ((icmp6_nodeinfo & ICMP6_NODEINFO_FQDNOK) == 0)
                        goto bad;
                break;
        case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
-               if ((icmp6_nodeinfo & 2) == 0)
+       case NI_QTYPE_IPV4ADDR:
+               if ((icmp6_nodeinfo & ICMP6_NODEINFO_NODEADDROK) == 0)
                        goto bad;
                break;
        }
@@ -1399,13 +1436,16 @@ ni6_input(m, off)
        case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
                addrs = ni6_addrs(ni6, &ifp, subj);
                if ((replylen += addrs * (sizeof(struct in6_addr) +
-                                         sizeof(u_int32_t))) > MCLBYTES)
+                   sizeof(u_int32_t))) > MCLBYTES)
                        replylen = MCLBYTES; /* XXX: will truncate pkt later */
                break;
+       case NI_QTYPE_IPV4ADDR:
+               /* unsupported - should respond with unknown Qtype? */
+               break;
        default:
                /*
                 * XXX: We must return a reply with the ICMP6 code
-                * `unknown Qtype' in this case. However we regard the case
+                * `unknown Qtype' in this case.  However we regard the case
                 * as an FQDN query for backward compatibility.
                 * Older versions set a random value to this field,
                 * so it rarely varies in the defined qtypes.
@@ -1423,7 +1463,9 @@ ni6_input(m, off)
        MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);      /* MAC-OK */
        if (n == NULL) {
                m_freem(m);
-               return(NULL);
+               if (ifp != NULL)
+                       ifnet_release(ifp);
+               return (NULL);
        }
        M_COPY_PKTHDR(n, m); /* just for recvif */
        if (replylen > MHLEN) {
@@ -1500,13 +1542,17 @@ ni6_input(m, off)
 
        nni6->ni_type = ICMP6_NI_REPLY;
        m_freem(m);
-       return(n);
+       if (ifp != NULL)
+               ifnet_release(ifp);
+       return (n);
 
-  bad:
+bad:
        m_freem(m);
        if (n)
                m_freem(n);
-       return(NULL);
+       if (ifp != NULL)
+               ifnet_release(ifp);
+       return (NULL);
 }
 #undef hostnamelen
 
@@ -1517,10 +1563,10 @@ ni6_input(m, off)
  * treated as truncated name (two \0 at the end).  this is a wild guess.
  */
 static struct mbuf *
-ni6_nametodns(name, namelen, old)
-       const char *name;
-       int namelen;
-       int old;        /* return pascal string if non-zero */
+ni6_nametodns(
+       const char *name,
+       int namelen,
+       int old)        /* return pascal string if non-zero */
 {
        struct mbuf *m;
        char *cp, *ep;
@@ -1617,11 +1663,7 @@ ni6_nametodns(name, namelen, old)
  * XXX upper/lowercase match (see RFC2065)
  */
 static int
-ni6_dnsmatch(a, alen, b, blen)
-       const char *a;
-       int alen;
-       const char *b;
-       int blen;
+ni6_dnsmatch(const char *a, int alen, const char *b, int blen)
 {
        const char *a0, *b0;
        int l;
@@ -1681,10 +1723,7 @@ ni6_dnsmatch(a, alen, b, blen)
  * calculate the number of addresses to be returned in the node info reply.
  */
 static int
-ni6_addrs(ni6, ifpp, subj)
-       struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni6;
-       struct ifnet **ifpp;
-       char *subj;
+ni6_addrs(struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni6, struct ifnet **ifpp, char *subj)
 {
        struct ifnet *ifp;
        struct in6_ifaddr *ifa6;
@@ -1693,19 +1732,22 @@ ni6_addrs(ni6, ifpp, subj)
        int addrs = 0, addrsofif, iffound = 0;
        int niflags = ni6->ni_flags;
 
+       if (ifpp != NULL)
+               *ifpp = NULL;
+
        if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ALL) == 0) {
                switch (ni6->ni_code) {
                case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6:
                        if (subj == NULL) /* must be impossible... */
                                return(0);
-                       subj_ip6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)subj;
+                       subj_ip6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)subj;
                        break;
                default:
                        /*
                         * XXX: we only support IPv6 subject address for
                         * this Qtype.
                         */
-                       return(0);
+                       return (0);
                }
        }
 
@@ -1715,8 +1757,11 @@ ni6_addrs(ni6, ifpp, subj)
                ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
                TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list)
                {
-                       if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
+                       IFA_LOCK(ifa);
+                       if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                continue;
+                       }
                        ifa6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 
                        if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ALL) == 0 &&
@@ -1737,18 +1782,25 @@ ni6_addrs(ni6, ifpp, subj)
                        /* What do we have to do about ::1? */
                        switch (in6_addrscope(&ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
                        case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL:
-                               if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_LINKLOCAL) == 0)
+                               if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_LINKLOCAL) == 0) {
+                                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                        continue;
+                               }
                                break;
                        case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL:
-                               if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_SITELOCAL) == 0)
+                               if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_SITELOCAL) == 0) {
+                                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                        continue;
+                               }
                                break;
                        case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL:
-                               if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_GLOBAL) == 0)
+                               if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_GLOBAL) == 0) {
+                                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                        continue;
+                               }
                                break;
                        default:
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                continue;
                        }
 
@@ -1757,17 +1809,24 @@ ni6_addrs(ni6, ifpp, subj)
                         * XXX: just experimental.  not in the spec.
                         */
                        if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) != 0 &&
-                           (niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ANYCAST) == 0)
+                           (niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ANYCAST) == 0) {
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                continue; /* we need only unicast addresses */
+                       }
                        if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0 &&
-                           (icmp6_nodeinfo & 4) == 0) {
+                           (icmp6_nodeinfo & ICMP6_NODEINFO_TMPADDROK) == 0) {
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                continue;
                        }
                        addrsofif++; /* count the address */
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                }
                ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
                if (iffound) {
-                       *ifpp = ifp;
+                       if (ifpp != NULL) {
+                               *ifpp = ifp;
+                               ifnet_reference(ifp);
+                       }
                        ifnet_head_done();
                        return(addrsofif);
                }
@@ -1776,14 +1835,12 @@ ni6_addrs(ni6, ifpp, subj)
        }
        ifnet_head_done();
 
-       return(addrs);
+       return (addrs);
 }
 
 static int
-ni6_store_addrs(ni6, nni6, ifp0, resid)
-       struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni6, *nni6;
-       struct ifnet *ifp0;
-       int resid;
+ni6_store_addrs(struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni6, struct icmp6_nodeinfo *nni6,
+               struct ifnet *ifp0, int resid)
 {
        struct ifnet *ifp = ifp0;
        struct in6_ifaddr *ifa6;
@@ -1793,25 +1850,28 @@ ni6_store_addrs(ni6, nni6, ifp0, resid)
        u_char *cp = (u_char *)(nni6 + 1);
        int niflags = ni6->ni_flags;
        u_int32_t ltime;
-       struct timeval timenow;
-
-       getmicrotime(&timenow);
+       uint64_t now = net_uptime();
 
        if (ifp0 == NULL && !(niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ALL))
-               return(0);      /* needless to copy */
+               return (0);     /* needless to copy */
 
   again:
 
        ifnet_head_lock_shared();
-       if (ifp == NULL) ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet_head);
-       
+       if (ifp == NULL)
+               ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet_head);
+
        for (; ifp; ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list)) {
                ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
                for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first; ifa;
-                    ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next)
-               {
-                       if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
+                    ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next) {
+                       struct in6_addrlifetime_i *lt;
+
+                       IFA_LOCK(ifa);
+                       if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                continue;
+                       }
                        ifa6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 
                        if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0 &&
@@ -1825,45 +1885,57 @@ ni6_store_addrs(ni6, nni6, ifp0, resid)
                                if (ifp_dep == NULL)
                                        ifp_dep = ifp;
 
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                continue;
-                       }
-                       else if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) == 0 &&
-                                allow_deprecated != 0)
+                       } else if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) == 0 &&
+                           allow_deprecated != 0) {
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                continue; /* we now collect deprecated addrs */
-
+                       }
                        /* What do we have to do about ::1? */
                        switch (in6_addrscope(&ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
                        case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL:
-                               if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_LINKLOCAL) == 0)
+                               if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_LINKLOCAL) == 0) {
+                                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                        continue;
+                               }
                                break;
                        case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL:
-                               if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_SITELOCAL) == 0)
+                               if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_SITELOCAL) == 0) {
+                                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                        continue;
+                               }
                                break;
                        case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL:
-                               if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_GLOBAL) == 0)
+                               if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_GLOBAL) == 0) {
+                                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                        continue;
+                               }
                                break;
                        default:
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                continue;
                        }
 
                        /*
                         * check if anycast is okay.
-                        * XXX: just experimental. not in the spec.
+                        * XXX: just experimental.  not in the spec.
                         */
                        if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) != 0 &&
-                           (niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ANYCAST) == 0)
+                           (niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ANYCAST) == 0) {
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                continue;
+                       }
                        if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0 &&
-                           (icmp6_nodeinfo & 4) == 0) {
+                           (icmp6_nodeinfo & ICMP6_NODEINFO_TMPADDROK) == 0) {
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                continue;
                        }
 
                        /* now we can copy the address */
                        if (resid < sizeof(struct in6_addr) +
                            sizeof(u_int32_t)) {
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                /*
                                 * We give up much more copy.
                                 * Set the truncate flag and return.
@@ -1890,16 +1962,16 @@ ni6_store_addrs(ni6, nni6, ifp0, resid)
                         * address configuration by DHCPv6, so the former
                         * case can't happen.
                         */
-                       if (ifa6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire == 0)
+                       lt = &ifa6->ia6_lifetime;
+                       if (lt->ia6ti_expire == 0) {
                                ltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
-                       else {
-                               if (ifa6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire >
-                                   timenow.tv_sec)
-                                       ltime = htonl(ifa6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire - timenow.tv_sec);
+                       } else {
+                               if (lt->ia6ti_expire > now)
+                                       ltime = htonl(lt->ia6ti_expire - now);
                                else
                                        ltime = 0;
                        }
-                       
+
                        bcopy(&ltime, cp, sizeof(u_int32_t));
                        cp += sizeof(u_int32_t);
 
@@ -1908,12 +1980,13 @@ ni6_store_addrs(ni6, nni6, ifp0, resid)
                              sizeof(struct in6_addr));
                        /* XXX: KAME link-local hack; remove ifindex */
                        if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr))
-                               ((struct in6_addr *)cp)->s6_addr16[1] = 0;
+                               ((struct in6_addr *)(void *)cp)->s6_addr16[1] = 0;
                        cp += sizeof(struct in6_addr);
-                       
+
                        resid -= (sizeof(struct in6_addr) + sizeof(u_int32_t));
                        copied += (sizeof(struct in6_addr) +
                                   sizeof(u_int32_t));
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                }
                ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
                if (ifp0)       /* we need search only on the specified IF */
@@ -1935,9 +2008,7 @@ ni6_store_addrs(ni6, nni6, ifp0, resid)
  * XXX almost dup'ed code with rip6_input.
  */
 static int
-icmp6_rip6_input(mp, off)
-       struct  mbuf **mp;
-       int     off;
+icmp6_rip6_input(struct mbuf **mp, int off)
 {
        struct mbuf *m = *mp;
        struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
@@ -1946,6 +2017,8 @@ icmp6_rip6_input(mp, off)
        struct sockaddr_in6 rip6src;
        struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
        struct mbuf *opts = NULL;
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
 
 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
        /* this is assumed to be safe. */
@@ -1958,21 +2031,22 @@ icmp6_rip6_input(mp, off)
        }
 #endif
 
+       /*
+        * XXX: the address may have embedded scope zone ID, which should be
+        * hidden from applications.
+        */
        bzero(&rip6src, sizeof(rip6src));
-       rip6src.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
        rip6src.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
-       /* KAME hack: recover scopeid */
-       (void)in6_recoverscope(&rip6src, &ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
+       rip6src.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+       rip6src.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_src;
+       if (sa6_recoverscope(&rip6src, TRUE))
+               return (IPPROTO_DONE);
 
-       lck_rw_lock_shared(ripcbinfo.mtx);
+       lck_rw_lock_shared(ripcbinfo.ipi_lock);
        LIST_FOREACH(in6p, &ripcb, inp_list)
        {
                if ((in6p->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0)
                        continue;
-#if HAVE_NRL_INPCB
-               if (!(in6p->in6p_flags & INP_IPV6))
-                       continue;
-#endif
                if (in6p->in6p_ip6_nxt != IPPROTO_ICMPV6)
                        continue;
                if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr) &&
@@ -1985,13 +2059,27 @@ icmp6_rip6_input(mp, off)
                    && ICMP6_FILTER_WILLBLOCK(icmp6->icmp6_type,
                                 in6p->in6p_icmp6filt))
                        continue;
+
+               if (inp_restricted_recv(in6p, ifp))
+                       continue;
+
                if (last) {
                        struct  mbuf *n;
                        if ((n = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL)) != NULL) {
-                               if (last->in6p_flags & IN6P_CONTROLOPTS)
-                                       ip6_savecontrol(last, &opts, ip6, n);
+                               if ((last->in6p_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS) != 0 ||
+                                   (last->in6p_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) != 0 ||
+                                   (last->in6p_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC) != 0) {
+                                       ret = ip6_savecontrol(last, n, &opts);
+                                       if (ret != 0) {
+                                               m_freem(n);
+                                               m_freem(opts);
+                                               last = in6p;
+                                               continue;
+                                       }
+                               }
                                /* strip intermediate headers */
                                m_adj(n, off);
+                               so_recv_data_stat(last->in6p_socket, m, 0);
                                if (sbappendaddr(&last->in6p_socket->so_rcv,
                                                 (struct sockaddr *)&rip6src,
                                                 n, opts, NULL) != 0) {
@@ -2002,20 +2090,33 @@ icmp6_rip6_input(mp, off)
                }
                last = in6p;
        }
-       lck_rw_done(ripcbinfo.mtx);
        if (last) {
-               if (last->in6p_flags & IN6P_CONTROLOPTS)
-                       ip6_savecontrol(last, &opts, ip6, m);
+               if ((last->in6p_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS) != 0 ||
+                   (last->in6p_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) != 0 ||
+                   (last->in6p_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC) != 0) {
+                       ret = ip6_savecontrol(last, m, &opts);
+                       if (ret != 0) {
+                               goto error;
+                       }
+               }
                /* strip intermediate headers */
                m_adj(m, off);
+               so_recv_data_stat(last->in6p_socket, m, 0);
                if (sbappendaddr(&last->in6p_socket->so_rcv,
                                 (struct sockaddr *)&rip6src, m, opts, NULL) != 0) {
                        sorwakeup(last->in6p_socket);
                }
        } else {
-               m_freem(m);
-               ip6stat.ip6s_delivered--;
+               goto error;
        }
+       lck_rw_done(ripcbinfo.ipi_lock);
+       return IPPROTO_DONE;
+
+error:
+       lck_rw_done(ripcbinfo.ipi_lock);
+       m_freem(m);
+       m_freem(opts);
+       ip6stat.ip6s_delivered--;
        return IPPROTO_DONE;
 }
 
@@ -2024,10 +2125,9 @@ icmp6_rip6_input(mp, off)
  * OFF points to the icmp6 header, counted from the top of the mbuf.
  */
 void
-icmp6_reflect(m, off)
-       struct  mbuf *m;
-       size_t off;
+icmp6_reflect(struct mbuf *m, size_t off)
 {
+       struct mbuf *m_ip6hdr = m;
        struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
        struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
        struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
@@ -2036,18 +2136,24 @@ icmp6_reflect(m, off)
        int type, code;
        struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
        struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_src, sa6_dst;
-#ifdef COMPAT_RFC1885
-       int mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
-       struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = &icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_dst;
-#endif
+       struct nd_ifinfo *ndi = NULL;
        u_int32_t oflow;
+       struct ip6_out_args ip6oa = { IFSCOPE_NONE, { 0 },
+           IP6OAF_SELECT_SRCIF | IP6OAF_BOUND_SRCADDR |
+           IP6OAF_INTCOPROC_ALLOWED | IP6OAF_AWDL_UNRESTRICTED, 0,
+           SO_TC_UNSPEC, _NET_SERVICE_TYPE_UNSPEC };
+
+       if (!(m->m_pkthdr.pkt_flags & PKTF_LOOP) && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL) {
+               ip6oa.ip6oa_boundif = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index;
+               ip6oa.ip6oa_flags |= IP6OAF_BOUND_IF;
+       }
 
        /* too short to reflect */
        if (off < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
                nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
                    "sanity fail: off=%lx, sizeof(ip6)=%lx in %s:%d\n",
                    (u_int32_t)off, (u_int32_t)sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
-                   __FILE__, __LINE__));
+                   __func__, __LINE__));
                goto bad;
        }
 
@@ -2055,10 +2161,6 @@ icmp6_reflect(m, off)
         * If there are extra headers between IPv6 and ICMPv6, strip
         * off that header first.
         */
-#if DIAGNOSTIC
-       if (sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) > MHLEN)
-               panic("assumption failed in icmp6_reflect");
-#endif
        if (off > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
                size_t l;
                struct ip6_hdr nip6;
@@ -2068,7 +2170,7 @@ icmp6_reflect(m, off)
                m_adj(m, l);
                l = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
                if (m->m_len < l) {
-                       if ((m = m_pullup(m, l)) == NULL)
+                       if ((m_ip6hdr = m_pulldown(m, 0, l, NULL)) == NULL)
                                return;
                }
                bcopy((caddr_t)&nip6, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(nip6));
@@ -2076,12 +2178,12 @@ icmp6_reflect(m, off)
                size_t l;
                l = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
                if (m->m_len < l) {
-                       if ((m = m_pullup(m, l)) == NULL)
+                       if ((m_ip6hdr = m_pulldown(m, 0, l, NULL)) == NULL)
                                return;
                }
        }
        plen = m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
-       ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
+       ip6 = mtod(m_ip6hdr, struct ip6_hdr *);
        ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
        icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(ip6 + 1);
        type = icmp6->icmp6_type; /* keep type for statistics */
@@ -2098,84 +2200,57 @@ icmp6_reflect(m, off)
         * XXX: make sure to embed scope zone information, using
         * already embedded IDs or the received interface (if any).
         * Note that rcvif may be NULL.
-        * TODO: scoped routing case (XXX).
         */
        bzero(&sa6_src, sizeof(sa6_src));
        sa6_src.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
        sa6_src.sin6_len = sizeof(sa6_src);
        sa6_src.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
        in6_recoverscope(&sa6_src, &ip6->ip6_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
-       in6_embedscope(&ip6->ip6_dst, &sa6_src, NULL, NULL);
+       in6_embedscope(&ip6->ip6_dst, &sa6_src, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        bzero(&sa6_dst, sizeof(sa6_dst));
        sa6_dst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
        sa6_dst.sin6_len = sizeof(sa6_dst);
        sa6_dst.sin6_addr = t;
        in6_recoverscope(&sa6_dst, &t, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
-       in6_embedscope(&t, &sa6_dst, NULL, NULL);
-
-#ifdef COMPAT_RFC1885
-       /*
-        * xxx guess MTU
-        * RFC 1885 requires that echo reply should be truncated if it
-        * does not fit in with (return) path MTU, but the description was
-        * removed in the new spec.
-        */
-       if (icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_rt == NULL ||
-           !(icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) ||
-           icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_rt->generation_id != route_generation ||
-           ! (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6->sin6_addr, &ip6->ip6_dst))) {
-               if (icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_rt) {
-                       rtfree(icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_rt);
-                       icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_rt = 0;
-               }
-               bzero(sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
-               sin6->sin6_family = PF_INET6;
-               sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
-               sin6->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
+       in6_embedscope(&t, &sa6_dst, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
-               rtalloc_ign((struct route *)&icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_rt,
-                           RTF_PRCLONING);
-       }
-
-       if (icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_rt == 0)
-               goto bad;
-
-       RT_LOCK(icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_rt);
-       if ((icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)
-           && mtu < icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu)
-               mtu = icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu;
-       RT_UNLOCK(icmp6_reflect_rt.ro_rt);
-
-       if (mtu < m->m_pkthdr.len) {
-               plen -= (m->m_pkthdr.len - mtu);
-               m_adj(m, mtu - m->m_pkthdr.len);
-       }
-#endif
        /*
         * If the incoming packet was addressed directly to us(i.e. unicast),
         * use dst as the src for the reply.
-        * The IN6_IFF_NOTREADY case would be VERY rare, but is possible
+        * The IN6_IFF_NOTREADY case should be VERY rare, but is possible
         * (for example) when we encounter an error while forwarding procedure
         * destined to a duplicated address of ours.
+        * Note that ip6_getdstifaddr() may fail if we are in an error handling
+        * procedure of an outgoing packet of our own, in which case we need
+        * to search in the ifaddr list.
         */
-       lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
-       for (ia = in6_ifaddrs; ia; ia = ia->ia_next)
+       lck_rw_lock_shared(&in6_ifaddr_rwlock);
+       for (ia = in6_ifaddrs; ia; ia = ia->ia_next) {
+               IFA_LOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
                if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&t, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr) &&
                    (ia->ia6_flags & (IN6_IFF_ANYCAST|IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)) == 0) {
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
                        src = &t;
                        break;
                }
-       lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
-       if (ia == NULL && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&t) && (m->m_flags & M_LOOP)) {
+               IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
+       }
+       lck_rw_done(&in6_ifaddr_rwlock);
+       if (ia == NULL && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&t) &&
+           ((m->m_flags & M_LOOP) || (m->m_pkthdr.pkt_flags & PKTF_LOOP))) {
                /*
                 * This is the case if the dst is our link-local address
-                * and the sender is also ourselves.
+                * and the sender is also ourselves.  Here we test for both
+                * M_LOOP and PKTF_LOOP, since the former may have been set
+                * in ip6_output() and that we get here as part of callling
+                * ip6_process_hopopts().  See comments in <sys/mbuf.h>
                 */
                src = &t;
        }
 
-       if (src == 0) {
+       if (src == NULL) {
                int e;
+               struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
                struct route_in6 ro;
 
                /*
@@ -2183,10 +2258,20 @@ icmp6_reflect(m, off)
                 * that we do not own.  Select a source address based on the
                 * source address of the erroneous packet.
                 */
+               bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
+               sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+               sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(sin6);
+               sin6.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst; /* zone ID should be embedded */
+
                bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
-               src = in6_selectsrc(&sa6_src, NULL, NULL, &ro, NULL, &src_storage, &e);
-               if (ro.ro_rt)
-                       rtfree(ro.ro_rt); /* XXX: we could use this */
+               /*
+                * in6_selectsrc() might return outif with its reference held
+                * even in the error case, so we always need to release it
+                * if non-NULL.
+                */
+               src = in6_selectsrc(&sin6, NULL, NULL, &ro, &outif,
+                   &src_storage, ip6oa.ip6oa_boundif, &e);
+               ROUTE_RELEASE(&ro);
                if (src == NULL) {
                        nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
                            "icmp6_reflect: source can't be determined: "
@@ -2195,10 +2280,8 @@ icmp6_reflect(m, off)
                        goto bad;
                }
        }
-
-       ip6->ip6_src = *src;
-
        oflow = ip6->ip6_flow; /* Save for later */
+       ip6->ip6_src = *src;
        ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
        ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
        ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
@@ -2206,57 +2289,57 @@ icmp6_reflect(m, off)
                ip6->ip6_flow |= (oflow & htonl(0x0ff00000));
        }
        ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
-       if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index < nd_ifinfo_indexlim) {
+       if (outif != NULL && (ndi = ND_IFINFO(outif)) != NULL &&
+           ndi->initialized) {
+               lck_mtx_lock(&ndi->lock);
+               ip6->ip6_hlim = ndi->chlim;
+               lck_mtx_unlock(&ndi->lock);
+       }
+       if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL &&
+           (ndi = ND_IFINFO(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)) != NULL &&
+           ndi->initialized) {
                /* XXX: This may not be the outgoing interface */
-               lck_rw_lock_shared(nd_if_rwlock);
-               ip6->ip6_hlim = nd_ifinfo[m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index].chlim;
-               lck_rw_done(nd_if_rwlock);
+               lck_mtx_lock(&ndi->lock);
+               ip6->ip6_hlim = ndi->chlim;
+               lck_mtx_unlock(&ndi->lock);
        } else {
                ip6->ip6_hlim = ip6_defhlim;
        }
        /* Use the same traffic class as in the request to match IPv4 */
        icmp6->icmp6_cksum = 0;
        icmp6->icmp6_cksum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
-                                       sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), plen);
+           sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), plen);
 
        /*
         * XXX option handling
         */
-
        m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
-#if IPSEC
-       /* Don't lookup socket */
-       if (ipsec_bypass == 0)
-               (void)ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
-#endif /*IPSEC*/
 
-#ifdef COMPAT_RFC1885
-       ip6_output(m, NULL, &icmp6_reflect_rt, 0, NULL, &outif, 0);
-#else
-       ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, &outif, 0);
-#endif
-       if (outif)
-               icmp6_ifoutstat_inc(outif, type, code);
+       if (outif != NULL) {
+               ifnet_release(outif);
+               outif = NULL;
+       }
 
+       m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0;
+       m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
+       ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, IPV6_OUTARGS, NULL, &outif, &ip6oa);
+       if (outif != NULL) {
+               icmp6_ifoutstat_inc(outif, type, code);
+               ifnet_release(outif);
+       }
        return;
 
- bad:
+bad:
        m_freem(m);
+       if (outif != NULL)
+               ifnet_release(outif);
        return;
 }
 
-void
-icmp6_fasttimo()
-{
-
-       mld6_fasttimeo();
-}
-
 static const char *
-icmp6_redirect_diag(src6, dst6, tgt6)
-       struct in6_addr *src6;
-       struct in6_addr *dst6;
-       struct in6_addr *tgt6;
+icmp6_redirect_diag(struct in6_addr *src6,
+                   struct in6_addr *dst6,
+                   struct in6_addr *tgt6)
 {
        static char buf[1024];
        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "(src=%s dst=%s tgt=%s)",
@@ -2265,9 +2348,7 @@ icmp6_redirect_diag(src6, dst6, tgt6)
 }
 
 void
-icmp6_redirect_input(m, off)
-       struct mbuf *m;
-       int off;
+icmp6_redirect_input(struct mbuf *m, int off)
 {
        struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
        struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
@@ -2288,8 +2369,11 @@ icmp6_redirect_input(m, off)
        if (!m || !ifp)
                return;
 
-       /* XXX if we are router, we don't update route by icmp6 redirect */
-       if (ip6_forwarding)
+       /*
+        * If we are an advertising router on this interface,
+        * don't update route by icmp6 redirect.
+        */
+       if (ifp->if_eflags & IFEF_IPV6_ROUTER)
                goto freeit;
        if (!icmp6_rediraccept)
                goto freeit;
@@ -2307,10 +2391,10 @@ icmp6_redirect_input(m, off)
        redtgt6 = nd_rd->nd_rd_target;
        reddst6 = nd_rd->nd_rd_dst;
 
-       if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&redtgt6))
-               redtgt6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
-       if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&reddst6))
-               reddst6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
+       if (in6_setscope(&redtgt6, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL) ||
+           in6_setscope(&reddst6, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL)) {
+               goto freeit;
+       }
 
        /* validation */
        if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&src6)) {
@@ -2335,7 +2419,7 @@ icmp6_redirect_input(m, off)
        sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
        sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
        bcopy(&reddst6, &sin6.sin6_addr, sizeof(reddst6));
-       rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, 0, 0);
+       rt = rtalloc1_scoped((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, 0, 0, ifp->if_index);
        if (rt) {
                RT_LOCK(rt);
                if (rt->rt_gateway == NULL ||
@@ -2349,7 +2433,8 @@ icmp6_redirect_input(m, off)
                        goto bad;
                }
 
-               gw6 = &(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt->rt_gateway)->sin6_addr);
+               gw6 = &(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)
+                   rt->rt_gateway)->sin6_addr);
                if (bcmp(&src6, gw6, sizeof(struct in6_addr)) != 0) {
                        nd6log((LOG_ERR,
                                "ICMP6 redirect rejected; "
@@ -2454,16 +2539,8 @@ icmp6_redirect_input(m, off)
        sdst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
        sdst.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
        bcopy(&reddst6, &sdst.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
-       
-       /*
-         * Radar 6843900
-        * Release the IPv6 domain lock because we are going to take domain_proto_mtx
-        * and could otherwise cause a deadlock with other threads taking these locks 
-        * in the reverse order -- e.g. frag6_slowtimo() from pfslowtimo()
-        */
-       lck_mtx_unlock(inet6_domain_mutex);
+
        pfctlinput(PRC_REDIRECT_HOST, (struct sockaddr *)&sdst);
-       lck_mtx_lock(inet6_domain_mutex);
 #if IPSEC
        key_sa_routechange((struct sockaddr *)&sdst);
 #endif
@@ -2479,9 +2556,7 @@ icmp6_redirect_input(m, off)
 }
 
 void
-icmp6_redirect_output(m0, rt)
-       struct mbuf *m0;
-       struct rtentry *rt;
+icmp6_redirect_output(struct mbuf *m0, struct rtentry *rt)
 {
        struct ifnet *ifp;      /* my outgoing interface */
        struct in6_addr ifp_ll6;
@@ -2494,6 +2569,9 @@ icmp6_redirect_output(m0, rt)
        u_char *p;
        struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
        struct sockaddr_in6 src_sa;
+       struct ip6_out_args ip6oa = { IFSCOPE_NONE, { 0 },
+           IP6OAF_SELECT_SRCIF | IP6OAF_BOUND_SRCADDR, 0,
+           SO_TC_UNSPEC, _NET_SERVICE_TYPE_UNSPEC };
 
        icmp6_errcount(&icmp6stat.icp6s_outerrhist, ND_REDIRECT, 0);
 
@@ -2504,8 +2582,11 @@ icmp6_redirect_output(m0, rt)
        if (!m0 || !rt || !(rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) || !(ifp = rt->rt_ifp))
                goto fail;
 
-       /* if we are not router, we don't send icmp6 redirect */
-       if (!ip6_forwarding || ip6_accept_rtadv || (ifp->if_eflags & IFEF_ACCEPT_RTADVD))
+       /*
+        * If we are not a router to begin with, or not an advertising
+        * router on this interface, don't send icmp6 redirect.
+        */
+       if (!ip6_forwarding || !(ifp->if_eflags & IFEF_IPV6_ROUTER))
                goto fail;
 
        /*
@@ -2565,14 +2646,16 @@ icmp6_redirect_output(m0, rt)
                                                 IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|
                                                 IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)) == NULL)
                        goto fail;
+               IFA_LOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
                ifp_ll6 = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
-               ifafree(&ia->ia_ifa);
+               IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
+               IFA_REMREF(&ia->ia_ifa);
        }
 
        /* get ip6 linklocal address for the router. */
        if (rt->rt_gateway && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) {
                struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
-               sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt->rt_gateway;
+               sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)rt->rt_gateway;
                router_ll6 = &sin6->sin6_addr;
                if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(router_ll6))
                        router_ll6 = (struct in6_addr *)NULL;
@@ -2622,42 +2705,44 @@ icmp6_redirect_output(m0, rt)
        if (!router_ll6)
                goto nolladdropt;
 
-    {
-       /* target lladdr option */
-       struct rtentry *rt_router = NULL;
-       int len;
-       struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
-       struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt;
-       char *lladdr;
-
-       /* Callee returns a locked route upon success */
-       rt_router = nd6_lookup(router_ll6, 0, ifp, 0);
-       if (!rt_router)
-               goto nolladdropt;
-       RT_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(rt_router);
-       len = sizeof(*nd_opt) + ifp->if_addrlen;
-       len = (len + 7) & ~7;   /* round by 8 */
-       /* safety check */
-       if (len + (p - (u_char *)ip6) > maxlen) {
+       {
+               /* target lladdr option */
+               struct rtentry *rt_router = NULL;
+               int len;
+               struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
+               struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt;
+               char *lladdr;
+
+               /* Callee returns a locked route upon success */
+               rt_router = nd6_lookup(router_ll6, 0, ifp, 0);
+               if (!rt_router)
+                       goto nolladdropt;
+               RT_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(rt_router);
+               len = sizeof(*nd_opt) + ifp->if_addrlen;
+               len = (len + 7) & ~7;   /* round by 8 */
+               /* safety check */
+               if (len + (p - (u_char *)ip6) > maxlen) {
+                       RT_REMREF_LOCKED(rt_router);
+                       RT_UNLOCK(rt_router);
+                       goto nolladdropt;
+               }
+
+               if (!(rt_router->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) &&
+                       (rt_router->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) &&
+                       (rt_router->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK) &&
+                       (sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(void *)
+                       rt_router->rt_gateway) && sdl->sdl_alen) {
+                               nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)p;
+                               nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
+                               nd_opt->nd_opt_len = len >> 3;
+                               lladdr = (char *)(nd_opt + 1);
+                               bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), lladdr, ifp->if_addrlen);
+                               p += len;
+               }
                RT_REMREF_LOCKED(rt_router);
                RT_UNLOCK(rt_router);
-               goto nolladdropt;
        }
-       if (!(rt_router->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) &&
-           (rt_router->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) &&
-           (rt_router->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK) &&
-           (sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)rt_router->rt_gateway) &&
-           sdl->sdl_alen) {
-               nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)p;
-               nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
-               nd_opt->nd_opt_len = len >> 3;
-               lladdr = (char *)(nd_opt + 1);
-               bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), lladdr, ifp->if_addrlen);
-               p += len;
-       }
-       RT_REMREF_LOCKED(rt_router);
-       RT_UNLOCK(rt_router);
-    }
+
 nolladdropt:;
 
        m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = p - (u_char *)ip6;
@@ -2702,7 +2787,7 @@ nolladdropt:;
         * and truncates if not.
         */
        if (m0->m_next || m0->m_pkthdr.len != m0->m_len)
-               panic("assumption failed in %s:%d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
+               panic("assumption failed in %s:%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);
 
        if (len - sizeof(*nd_opt_rh) < m0->m_pkthdr.len) {
                /* not enough room, truncate */
@@ -2741,20 +2826,11 @@ nolladdropt:;
     }
 noredhdropt:;
 
-       if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sip6->ip6_src))
-               sip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
-       if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sip6->ip6_dst))
-               sip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
-#if 0
-       if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src))
-               ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
-       if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst))
-               ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
-#endif
-       if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&nd_rd->nd_rd_target))
-               nd_rd->nd_rd_target.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
-       if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&nd_rd->nd_rd_dst))
-               nd_rd->nd_rd_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
+       /* XXX: clear embedded link IDs in the inner header */
+       in6_clearscope(&sip6->ip6_src);
+       in6_clearscope(&sip6->ip6_dst);
+       in6_clearscope(&nd_rd->nd_rd_target);
+       in6_clearscope(&nd_rd->nd_rd_dst);
 
        ip6->ip6_plen = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
 
@@ -2763,15 +2839,14 @@ noredhdropt:;
                = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(*ip6), ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen));
 
        /* send the packet to outside... */
-#if IPSEC
-       /* Don't lookup socket */
-       if (ipsec_bypass == 0)
-               (void)ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
-#endif /*IPSEC*/
-       ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, &outif, 0);
+       ip6oa.ip6oa_boundif = ifp->if_index;
+       ip6oa.ip6oa_flags |= IP6OAF_BOUND_IF;
+
+       ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, IPV6_OUTARGS, NULL, &outif, &ip6oa);
        if (outif) {
                icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_msg);
                icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_redirect);
+               ifnet_release(outif);
        }
        icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_REDIRECT]++;
 
@@ -2786,18 +2861,11 @@ fail:
                m_freem(m0);
 }
 
-#if HAVE_NRL_INPCB
-#define sotoin6pcb     sotoinpcb
-#define in6pcb         inpcb
-#define in6p_icmp6filt inp_icmp6filt
-#endif
 /*
  * ICMPv6 socket option processing.
  */
 int
-icmp6_ctloutput(so, sopt)
-       struct socket *so;
-       struct sockopt *sopt;
+icmp6_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
 {
        int error = 0;
        int optlen;
@@ -2823,7 +2891,7 @@ icmp6_ctloutput(so, sopt)
                    {
                        struct icmp6_filter *p;
 
-                       if (optlen != sizeof(*p)) {
+                       if (optlen != 0 && optlen != sizeof(*p)) {
                                error = EMSGSIZE;
                                break;
                        }
@@ -2831,8 +2899,17 @@ icmp6_ctloutput(so, sopt)
                                error = EINVAL;
                                break;
                        }
-                       error = sooptcopyin(sopt, inp->in6p_icmp6filt, optlen,
-                               optlen);
+
+                       if (optlen == 0) {
+                               /* According to RFC 3542, an installed filter can be
+                                * cleared by issuing a setsockopt for ICMP6_FILTER
+                                * with a zero length.
+                                */
+                               ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASSALL(inp->in6p_icmp6filt);
+                       } else {
+                               error = sooptcopyin(sopt, inp->in6p_icmp6filt, optlen,
+                                       optlen);
+                       }
                        break;
                    }
 
@@ -2851,7 +2928,7 @@ icmp6_ctloutput(so, sopt)
                                break;
                        }
                        error = sooptcopyout(sopt, inp->in6p_icmp6filt,
-                               sizeof(struct icmp6_filter));
+                                       min(sizeof(struct icmp6_filter), optlen));
                        break;
                    }
 
@@ -2864,11 +2941,6 @@ icmp6_ctloutput(so, sopt)
 
        return(error);
 }
-#if HAVE_NRL_INPCB
-#undef sotoin6pcb
-#undef in6pcb
-#undef in6p_icmp6filt
-#endif
 
 /*
  * ICMPv6 socket datagram option processing.
@@ -2876,7 +2948,7 @@ icmp6_ctloutput(so, sopt)
 int
 icmp6_dgram_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
 {
-       if (so->so_uid == 0)
+       if (kauth_cred_issuser(so->so_cred))
                return icmp6_ctloutput(so, sopt);
 
        if (sopt->sopt_level == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
@@ -2887,21 +2959,23 @@ icmp6_dgram_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
                                return EPERM;
                }
        }
-       
+
        if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_IPV6)
                return EINVAL;
-               
+
        switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
-               case IPV6_PKTOPTIONS:
                case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
                case IPV6_CHECKSUM:
-               case IPV6_FAITH:
                case IPV6_V6ONLY:
+               case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
+               case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
+               case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
+               case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
+               case IPV6_PATHMTU:
                case IPV6_PKTINFO:
                case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
                case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
                case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
-               case IPV6_RTHDR:
                case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
                case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
                case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
@@ -2911,33 +2985,50 @@ icmp6_dgram_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
                case IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY:
                case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
                case IPV6_TCLASS:
+               case IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS:
+               case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
+               case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
+               case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
+               case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
+               case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
+               case IPV6_BOUND_IF:
+               case IPV6_NO_IFT_CELLULAR:
+
                        return ip6_ctloutput(so, sopt);
-               
+
                default:
                        return EPERM;
-                       
-               
        }
 }
 
 __private_extern__ int
-icmp6_dgram_send(struct socket *so, __unused int flags, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *nam,
-         struct mbuf *control, __unused struct proc *p)
+icmp6_dgram_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m,
+    struct sockaddr *nam, struct mbuf *control, struct proc *p)
 {
+#pragma unused(flags, p)
        int error = 0;
        struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
        struct sockaddr_in6 tmp;
-       struct sockaddr_in6 *dst;
+       struct sockaddr_in6 *dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)nam;
        struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
 
-       if (so->so_uid == 0)
-               return rip6_output(m, so, (struct sockaddr_in6 *) nam, control);
+       if (inp == NULL
+#if NECP
+               || (necp_socket_should_use_flow_divert(inp))
+#endif /* NECP */
+               ) {
+               error = (inp == NULL ? EINVAL : EPROTOTYPE);
+               goto bad;
+       }
+
+       if (kauth_cred_issuser(so->so_cred))
+               return (rip6_output(m, so, SIN6(nam), control, 0));
 
        /* always copy sockaddr to avoid overwrites */
        if (so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) {
-               if (nam) {
-                               m_freem(m);
-                               return EISCONN;
+               if (nam != NULL) {
+                       error = EISCONN;
+                       goto bad;
                }
                /* XXX */
                bzero(&tmp, sizeof(tmp));
@@ -2948,32 +3039,33 @@ icmp6_dgram_send(struct socket *so, __unused int flags, struct mbuf *m, struct s
                dst = &tmp;
        } else {
                if (nam == NULL) {
-                               m_freem(m);
-                               return ENOTCONN;
+                       error = ENOTCONN;
+                       goto bad;
                }
-               tmp = *(struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
+               tmp = *(struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)nam;
                dst = &tmp;
        }
 
        /*
         * For an ICMPv6 packet, we should know its type and code
         */
-       if (so->so_proto->pr_protocol == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
+       if (SOCK_PROTO(so) == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
                if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) &&
                        (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr))) == NULL) {
                                error = ENOBUFS;
                                goto bad;
                }
                icmp6 = mtod(m, struct icmp6_hdr *);
-       
+
                /*
                 * Allow only to send echo request and node information request
                 * See RFC 2463 for Echo Request Message format
                 */
-               if ((icmp6->icmp6_type == ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST && icmp6->icmp6_code == 0) ||
-                       (icmp6->icmp6_type == ICMP6_NI_QUERY &&
-                        (icmp6->icmp6_code == ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6 ||
-                         icmp6->icmp6_code == ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_FQDN))) {
+               if ((icmp6->icmp6_type == ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST &&
+                   icmp6->icmp6_code == 0) ||
+                   (icmp6->icmp6_type == ICMP6_NI_QUERY &&
+                   (icmp6->icmp6_code == ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6 ||
+                   icmp6->icmp6_code == ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_FQDN))) {
                        /* Good */
                        ;
                } else {
@@ -2984,14 +3076,20 @@ icmp6_dgram_send(struct socket *so, __unused int flags, struct mbuf *m, struct s
 
 #if ENABLE_DEFAULT_SCOPE
        if (dst->sin6_scope_id == 0) {  /* not change if specified  */
-                       dst->sin6_scope_id = scope6_addr2default(&dst->sin6_addr);
+               dst->sin6_scope_id = scope6_addr2default(&dst->sin6_addr);
        }
 #endif
 
-       return rip6_output(m, so, (struct sockaddr_in6 *) nam, control);
+       return (rip6_output(m, so, dst, control, 0));
 bad:
-       m_freem(m);
-       return error;
+       VERIFY(error != 0);
+
+       if (m != NULL)
+               m_freem(m);
+       if (control != NULL)
+               m_freem(control);
+
+       return (error);
 }
 
 /* Like rip6_attach but without root privilege enforcement */
@@ -3004,10 +3102,10 @@ icmp6_dgram_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct proc *p)
         inp = sotoinpcb(so);
         if (inp)
                 panic("icmp6_dgram_attach");
-               
+
                if (proto != IPPROTO_ICMPV6)
                        return EINVAL;
-                       
+
         error = soreserve(so, rip_sendspace, rip_recvspace);
         if (error)
                 return error;
@@ -3028,95 +3126,30 @@ icmp6_dgram_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct proc *p)
 }
 
 
-
-#ifndef HAVE_PPSRATECHECK
-#ifndef timersub
-#define        timersub(tvp, uvp, vvp)                                         \
-       do {                                                            \
-               (vvp)->tv_sec = (tvp)->tv_sec - (uvp)->tv_sec;          \
-               (vvp)->tv_usec = (tvp)->tv_usec - (uvp)->tv_usec;       \
-               if ((vvp)->tv_usec < 0) {                               \
-                       (vvp)->tv_sec--;                                \
-                       (vvp)->tv_usec += 1000000;                      \
-               }                                                       \
-       } while (0)
-#endif
-
-/*
- * ppsratecheck(): packets (or events) per second limitation.
- */
-static int
-ppsratecheck(lasttime, curpps, maxpps)
-       struct timeval *lasttime;
-       int *curpps;
-       int maxpps;     /* maximum pps allowed */
-{
-       struct timeval tv, delta;
-       int rv;
-
-       microtime(&tv);
-
-       timersub(&tv, lasttime, &delta);
-
-       /*
-        * Check for 0,0 so that the message will be seen at least once.
-        * If more than one second has passed since the last update of
-        * lasttime, reset the counter.
-        *
-        * we do increment *curpps even in *curpps < maxpps case, as some may
-        * try to use *curpps for stat purposes as well.
-        */
-       if ((lasttime->tv_sec == 0 && lasttime->tv_usec == 0) ||
-           delta.tv_sec >= 1) {
-               *lasttime = tv;
-               *curpps = 0;
-               rv = 1;
-       } else if (maxpps < 0)
-               rv = 1;
-       else if (*curpps < maxpps)
-               rv = 1;
-       else
-               rv = 0;
-
-#if 1 /* DIAGNOSTIC? */
-       /* be careful about wrap-around */
-       if (*curpps + 1 > 0)
-               *curpps = *curpps + 1;
-#else
-       /*
-        * assume that there's not too many calls to this function.
-        * not sure if the assumption holds, as it depends on *caller's*
-        * behavior, not the behavior of this function.
-        * IMHO it is wrong to make assumption on the caller's behavior,
-        * so the above #if is #if 1, not #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC.
-        */
-       *curpps = *curpps + 1;
-#endif
-
-       return (rv);
-}
-#endif
-
 /*
  * Perform rate limit check.
  * Returns 0 if it is okay to send the icmp6 packet.
  * Returns 1 if the router SHOULD NOT send this icmp6 packet due to rate
  * limitation.
  *
- * XXX per-destination/type check necessary?
+ * XXX per-destination check necessary?
  */
 static int
 icmp6_ratelimit(
        __unused const struct in6_addr *dst,    /* not used at this moment */
-       __unused const int type,                        /* not used at this moment */
-       __unused const int code)                        /* not used at this moment */
+       const int type,
+       __unused const int code)
 {
        int ret;
 
        ret = 0;        /* okay to send */
 
        /* PPS limit */
-       if (!ppsratecheck(&icmp6errppslim_last, &icmp6errpps_count,
+       if (type == ND_ROUTER_ADVERT) {
+               if (!ppsratecheck(&icmp6rappslim_last, &icmp6rapps_count,
+                   icmp6rappslim))
+                       ret++;
+       } else if (!ppsratecheck(&icmp6errppslim_last, &icmp6errpps_count,
            icmp6errppslim)) {
                /* The packet is subject to rate limit */
                ret++;
@@ -3124,4 +3157,3 @@ icmp6_ratelimit(
 
        return ret;
 }
-