xnu-7195.60.75.tar.gz

[apple/xnu.git] / osfmk / kern / startup.c

diff --git a/osfmk/kern/startup.c b/osfmk/kern/startup.c
index c9cfd5167356d5a3f007e7b60ce31dbcf598c865..481b9ef485c75e015ae1611cb4ad4c0ca7a3077c 100644 (file)
--- a/osfmk/kern/startup.c
+++ b/osfmk/kern/startup.c
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 /*
 /*

- * Copyright (c) 2000-2010 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2020 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.

  *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@

- * 
+ *

  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in


@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@
  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.

- * 
+ *

  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.

- * 
+ *

  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,


@@ -22,34 +22,34 @@
  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  * limitations under the License.
  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  * limitations under the License.

- * 
+ *

  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 /*
  * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
  */
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 /*
  * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
  */

-/* 
+/*

  * Mach Operating System
  * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989,1988 Carnegie Mellon University
  * All Rights Reserved.
  * Mach Operating System
  * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989,1988 Carnegie Mellon University
  * All Rights Reserved.

- * 
+ *

  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.

- * 
+ *

  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

- * 
+ *

  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to

- * 
+ *

  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
  *  School of Computer Science
  *  Carnegie Mellon University
  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
  *  School of Computer Science
  *  Carnegie Mellon University
  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890

- * 
+ *

  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
  * the rights to redistribute these changes.
  */
  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
  * the rights to redistribute these changes.
  */


@@ -67,7 +67,6 @@
  */
 
 #include <debug.h>
  */
 
 #include <debug.h>

-#include <xpr_debug.h>

 #include <mach_kdp.h>
 
 #include <mach/boolean.h>
 #include <mach_kdp.h>
 
 #include <mach/boolean.h>


@@ -82,10 +81,13 @@
 #include <kern/clock.h>
 #include <kern/coalition.h>
 #include <kern/cpu_number.h>
 #include <kern/clock.h>
 #include <kern/coalition.h>
 #include <kern/cpu_number.h>

+#include <kern/cpu_quiesce.h>

 #include <kern/ledger.h>
 #include <kern/machine.h>
 #include <kern/processor.h>
 #include <kern/ledger.h>
 #include <kern/machine.h>
 #include <kern/processor.h>

+#include <kern/restartable.h>

 #include <kern/sched_prim.h>
 #include <kern/sched_prim.h>

+#include <kern/turnstile.h>

 #if CONFIG_SCHED_SFI
 #include <kern/sfi.h>
 #endif
 #if CONFIG_SCHED_SFI
 #include <kern/sfi.h>
 #endif


@@ -96,10 +98,12 @@
 #if CONFIG_TELEMETRY
 #include <kern/telemetry.h>
 #endif
 #if CONFIG_TELEMETRY
 #include <kern/telemetry.h>
 #endif

-#include <kern/xpr.h>

 #include <kern/zalloc.h>
 #include <kern/locks.h>
 #include <kern/debug.h>
 #include <kern/zalloc.h>
 #include <kern/locks.h>
 #include <kern/debug.h>

+#if KPERF
+#include <kperf/kperf.h>
+#endif /* KPERF */

 #include <corpses/task_corpse.h>
 #include <prng/random.h>
 #include <console/serial_protos.h>
 #include <corpses/task_corpse.h>
 #include <prng/random.h>
 #include <console/serial_protos.h>


@@ -112,18 +116,25 @@
 #include <vm/vm_shared_region.h>
 #include <machine/pmap.h>
 #include <machine/commpage.h>
 #include <vm/vm_shared_region.h>
 #include <machine/pmap.h>
 #include <machine/commpage.h>

+#include <machine/machine_routines.h>

 #include <libkern/version.h>
 #include <sys/codesign.h>
 #include <sys/kdebug.h>
 #include <sys/random.h>
 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
 #include <libkern/version.h>
 #include <sys/codesign.h>
 #include <sys/kdebug.h>
 #include <sys/random.h>
 #include <sys/ktrace.h>

+#include <libkern/section_keywords.h>

 
 #include <kern/ltable.h>
 #include <kern/waitq.h>
 #include <ipc/ipc_voucher.h>
 #include <voucher/ipc_pthread_priority_internal.h>
 #include <mach/host_info.h>
 
 #include <kern/ltable.h>
 #include <kern/waitq.h>
 #include <ipc/ipc_voucher.h>
 #include <voucher/ipc_pthread_priority_internal.h>
 #include <mach/host_info.h>

+#include <pthread/workqueue_internal.h>

 
 

+#if CONFIG_XNUPOST
+#include <tests/ktest.h>
+#include <tests/xnupost.h>
+#endif

 
 #if CONFIG_ATM
 #include <atm/atm_internal.h>
 
 #if CONFIG_ATM
 #include <atm/atm_internal.h>


@@ -160,131 +171,227 @@ extern void vnguard_policy_init(void);
 
 #include <san/kasan.h>
 
 
 #include <san/kasan.h>
 

-#if defined(__arm__) || defined(__arm64__)
-#include <arm/misc_protos.h> // for arm_vm_prot_finalize
-#endif
-

 #include <i386/pmCPU.h>
 #include <i386/pmCPU.h>

-static void            kernel_bootstrap_thread(void);
+static void             kernel_bootstrap_thread(void);

 
 

-static void            load_context(
-                                       thread_t        thread);
-#if (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)) && NCOPY_WINDOWS > 0
-extern void cpu_userwindow_init(int);
-extern void cpu_physwindow_init(int);
-#endif
+static void             load_context(
+       thread_t        thread);

 
 #if CONFIG_ECC_LOGGING
 #include <kern/ecc.h>
 
 #if CONFIG_ECC_LOGGING
 #include <kern/ecc.h>

-#endif 
+#endif

 
 #if (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)) && CONFIG_VMX
 #include <i386/vmx/vmx_cpu.h>
 #endif
 
 
 #if (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)) && CONFIG_VMX
 #include <i386/vmx/vmx_cpu.h>
 #endif
 

+#if CONFIG_DTRACE
+extern void dtrace_early_init(void);
+extern void sdt_early_init(void);
+#endif
+

 // libkern/OSKextLib.cpp
 // libkern/OSKextLib.cpp

-extern void    OSKextRemoveKextBootstrap(void);
+extern void OSKextRemoveKextBootstrap(void);

 
 void scale_setup(void);
 extern void bsd_scale_setup(int);
 extern unsigned int semaphore_max;
 extern void stackshot_init(void);
 extern void ktrace_init(void);
 
 void scale_setup(void);
 extern void bsd_scale_setup(int);
 extern unsigned int semaphore_max;
 extern void stackshot_init(void);
 extern void ktrace_init(void);

-extern void oslog_init(void);

 
 /*
  *     Running in virtual memory, on the interrupt stack.
  */
 
 
 /*
  *     Running in virtual memory, on the interrupt stack.
  */
 

+extern struct startup_entry startup_entries[]
+__SECTION_START_SYM(STARTUP_HOOK_SEGMENT, STARTUP_HOOK_SECTION);
+
+extern struct startup_entry startup_entries_end[]
+__SECTION_END_SYM(STARTUP_HOOK_SEGMENT, STARTUP_HOOK_SECTION);
+
+static struct startup_entry *__startup_data startup_entry_cur = startup_entries;
+
+SECURITY_READ_ONLY_LATE(startup_subsystem_id_t) startup_phase = STARTUP_SUB_NONE;
+

 extern int serverperfmode;
 
 extern int serverperfmode;
 

+#if DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT
+TUNABLE(startup_debug_t, startup_debug, "startup_debug", 0);
+#endif
+

 /* size of kernel trace buffer, disabled by default */
 /* size of kernel trace buffer, disabled by default */

-unsigned int new_nkdbufs = 0;
-unsigned int wake_nkdbufs = 0;
-unsigned int write_trace_on_panic = 0;
-static char trace_typefilter[64] = { 0 };
-unsigned int trace_wrap = 0;
-boolean_t trace_serial = FALSE;
-boolean_t early_boot_complete = FALSE;
+TUNABLE(unsigned int, new_nkdbufs, "trace", 0);
+TUNABLE(unsigned int, wake_nkdbufs, "trace_wake", 0);
+TUNABLE(unsigned int, write_trace_on_panic, "trace_panic", 0);
+TUNABLE(unsigned int, trace_wrap, "trace_wrap", 0);

 
 /* mach leak logging */
 
 /* mach leak logging */

-int log_leaks = 0;
+TUNABLE(int, log_leaks, "-l", 0);

 
 static inline void
 kernel_bootstrap_log(const char *message)
 {
 
 static inline void
 kernel_bootstrap_log(const char *message)
 {

-//     kprintf("kernel_bootstrap: %s\n", message);
+       if ((startup_debug & STARTUP_DEBUG_VERBOSE) &&
+           startup_phase >= STARTUP_SUB_KPRINTF) {
+               kprintf("kernel_bootstrap: %s\n", message);
+       }

        kernel_debug_string_early(message);
 }
 
 static inline void
 kernel_bootstrap_thread_log(const char *message)
 {
        kernel_debug_string_early(message);
 }
 
 static inline void
 kernel_bootstrap_thread_log(const char *message)
 {

-//     kprintf("kernel_bootstrap_thread: %s\n", message);
+       if ((startup_debug & STARTUP_DEBUG_VERBOSE) &&
+           startup_phase >= STARTUP_SUB_KPRINTF) {
+               kprintf("kernel_bootstrap_thread: %s\n", message);
+       }

        kernel_debug_string_early(message);
 }
 
        kernel_debug_string_early(message);
 }
 

-void
-kernel_early_bootstrap(void)
-{
-       /* serverperfmode is needed by timer setup */
-        if (PE_parse_boot_argn("serverperfmode", &serverperfmode, sizeof (serverperfmode))) {
-                serverperfmode = 1;
-        }
+extern void
+qsort(void *a, size_t n, size_t es, int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *));

 
 

-       lck_mod_init();
+__startup_func
+static int
+startup_entry_cmp(const void *e1, const void *e2)
+{
+       const struct startup_entry *a = e1;
+       const struct startup_entry *b = e2;
+       if (a->subsystem == b->subsystem) {
+               if (a->rank == b->rank) {
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               return a->rank > b->rank ? 1 : -1;
+       }
+       return a->subsystem > b->subsystem ? 1 : -1;
+}

 
 

+__startup_func
+void
+kernel_startup_bootstrap(void)
+{

        /*
        /*

-        * Initialize the timer callout world
+        * Sort the various STARTUP() entries by subsystem/rank.

         */
         */

-       timer_call_init();
+       size_t n = startup_entries_end - startup_entries;
+
+       if (n == 0) {
+               panic("Section %s,%s missing",
+                   STARTUP_HOOK_SEGMENT, STARTUP_HOOK_SECTION);
+       }
+       if (((uintptr_t)startup_entries_end - (uintptr_t)startup_entries) %
+           sizeof(struct startup_entry)) {
+               panic("Section %s,%s has invalid size",
+                   STARTUP_HOOK_SEGMENT, STARTUP_HOOK_SECTION);
+       }
+
+       qsort(startup_entries, n, sizeof(struct startup_entry), startup_entry_cmp);

 
 

-#if CONFIG_SCHED_SFI

        /*
        /*

-        * Configure SFI classes
+        * Then initialize all tunables, and early locks

         */
         */

-       sfi_early_init();
-#endif
+       kernel_startup_initialize_upto(STARTUP_SUB_LOCKS_EARLY);

 }
 
 }
 

-extern boolean_t IORamDiskBSDRoot(void);
-extern kern_return_t cpm_preallocate_early(void);
+__startup_func
+extern void
+kernel_startup_tunable_init(const struct startup_tunable_spec *spec)
+{
+       if (PE_parse_boot_argn(spec->name, spec->var_addr, spec->var_len)) {
+               if (spec->var_is_bool) {
+                       /* make sure bool's are valued in {0, 1} */
+                       *(bool *)spec->var_addr = *(uint8_t *)spec->var_addr;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+kernel_startup_log(startup_subsystem_id_t subsystem)
+{
+       static const char *names[] = {
+               [STARTUP_SUB_TUNABLES] = "tunables",
+               [STARTUP_SUB_LOCKS_EARLY] = "locks_early",
+               [STARTUP_SUB_KPRINTF] = "kprintf",
+
+               [STARTUP_SUB_PMAP_STEAL] = "pmap_steal",
+               [STARTUP_SUB_VM_KERNEL] = "vm_kernel",
+               [STARTUP_SUB_KMEM] = "kmem",
+               [STARTUP_SUB_KMEM_ALLOC] = "kmem_alloc",
+               [STARTUP_SUB_ZALLOC] = "zalloc",
+               [STARTUP_SUB_PERCPU] = "percpu",
+               [STARTUP_SUB_LOCKS] = "locks",
+
+               [STARTUP_SUB_CODESIGNING] = "codesigning",
+               [STARTUP_SUB_OSLOG] = "oslog",
+               [STARTUP_SUB_MACH_IPC] = "mach_ipc",
+               [STARTUP_SUB_EARLY_BOOT] = "early_boot",
+
+               /* LOCKDOWN is special and its value won't fit here. */
+       };
+       static startup_subsystem_id_t logged = STARTUP_SUB_NONE;
+
+       if (subsystem <= logged) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (subsystem < sizeof(names) / sizeof(names[0]) && names[subsystem]) {
+               kernel_bootstrap_log(names[subsystem]);
+       }
+       logged = subsystem;
+}

 
 

+__startup_func

 void
 void

-kernel_bootstrap(void)
+kernel_startup_initialize_upto(startup_subsystem_id_t upto)

 {
 {

-       kern_return_t   result;
-       thread_t        thread;
-       char            namep[16];
+       struct startup_entry *cur = startup_entry_cur;

 
 

-       printf("%s\n", version); /* log kernel version */
+       assert(startup_phase < upto);

 
 

-       if (PE_parse_boot_argn("-l", namep, sizeof (namep))) /* leaks logging */
-               log_leaks = 1;
+       while (cur < startup_entries_end && cur->subsystem <= upto) {
+               if ((startup_debug & STARTUP_DEBUG_VERBOSE) &&
+                   startup_phase >= STARTUP_SUB_KPRINTF) {
+                       kprintf("%s[%d, rank %d]: %p(%p)\n", __func__,
+                           cur->subsystem, cur->rank, cur->func, cur->arg);
+               }
+               startup_phase = cur->subsystem - 1;
+               kernel_startup_log(cur->subsystem);
+               cur->func(cur->arg);
+               startup_entry_cur = ++cur;
+       }
+       kernel_startup_log(upto);

 
 

-       PE_parse_boot_argn("trace", &new_nkdbufs, sizeof (new_nkdbufs));
-       PE_parse_boot_argn("trace_wake", &wake_nkdbufs, sizeof (wake_nkdbufs));
-       PE_parse_boot_argn("trace_panic", &write_trace_on_panic, sizeof(write_trace_on_panic));
-       PE_parse_boot_arg_str("trace_typefilter", trace_typefilter, sizeof(trace_typefilter));
-       PE_parse_boot_argn("trace_wrap", &trace_wrap, sizeof(trace_wrap));
+       if ((startup_debug & STARTUP_DEBUG_VERBOSE) &&
+           upto >= STARTUP_SUB_KPRINTF) {
+               kprintf("%s: reached phase %d\n", __func__, upto);
+       }
+       startup_phase = upto;
+}
+
+void
+kernel_bootstrap(void)
+{
+       kern_return_t   result;
+       thread_t        thread;
+       char            namep[16];
+
+       printf("%s\n", version); /* log kernel version */

 
        scale_setup();
 
        kernel_bootstrap_log("vm_mem_bootstrap");
        vm_mem_bootstrap();
 
 
        scale_setup();
 
        kernel_bootstrap_log("vm_mem_bootstrap");
        vm_mem_bootstrap();
 

-       kernel_bootstrap_log("cs_init");
-       cs_init();
-
-       kernel_bootstrap_log("vm_mem_init");
-       vm_mem_init();
-

        machine_info.memory_size = (uint32_t)mem_size;
        machine_info.memory_size = (uint32_t)mem_size;

+#if XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX
+       machine_info.max_mem = max_mem_actual;
+#else

        machine_info.max_mem = max_mem;
        machine_info.max_mem = max_mem;

+#endif /* XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX */

        machine_info.major_version = version_major;
        machine_info.minor_version = version_minor;
 
        machine_info.major_version = version_major;
        machine_info.minor_version = version_minor;
 

-       oslog_init();
+       kernel_startup_initialize_upto(STARTUP_SUB_OSLOG);

 
 #if KASAN
        kernel_bootstrap_log("kasan_late_init");
 
 #if KASAN
        kernel_bootstrap_log("kasan_late_init");


@@ -296,14 +403,14 @@ kernel_bootstrap(void)
        telemetry_init();
 #endif
 
        telemetry_init();
 #endif
 

-#if CONFIG_CSR
-       kernel_bootstrap_log("csr_init");
-       csr_init();
-#endif
-
-       if (PE_i_can_has_debugger(NULL) &&
-           PE_parse_boot_argn("-show_pointers", &namep, sizeof (namep))) {
-               doprnt_hide_pointers = FALSE;
+       if (PE_i_can_has_debugger(NULL)) {
+               if (PE_parse_boot_argn("-show_pointers", &namep, sizeof(namep))) {
+                       doprnt_hide_pointers = FALSE;
+               }
+               if (PE_parse_boot_argn("-no_slto_panic", &namep, sizeof(namep))) {
+                       extern boolean_t spinlock_timeout_panic;
+                       spinlock_timeout_panic = FALSE;
+               }

        }
 
        kernel_bootstrap_log("console_init");
        }
 
        kernel_bootstrap_log("console_init");


@@ -315,22 +422,15 @@ kernel_bootstrap(void)
        kernel_bootstrap_log("sched_init");
        sched_init();
 
        kernel_bootstrap_log("sched_init");
        sched_init();
 

-       kernel_bootstrap_log("ltable_bootstrap");
-       ltable_bootstrap();
-

        kernel_bootstrap_log("waitq_bootstrap");
        waitq_bootstrap();
 
        kernel_bootstrap_log("waitq_bootstrap");
        waitq_bootstrap();
 

-       kernel_bootstrap_log("ipc_bootstrap");
-       ipc_bootstrap();
-

 #if CONFIG_MACF
        kernel_bootstrap_log("mac_policy_init");
        mac_policy_init();
 #endif
 
 #if CONFIG_MACF
        kernel_bootstrap_log("mac_policy_init");
        mac_policy_init();
 #endif
 

-       kernel_bootstrap_log("ipc_init");
-       ipc_init();
+       kernel_startup_initialize_upto(STARTUP_SUB_MACH_IPC);

 
        /*
         * As soon as the virtual memory system is up, we record
 
        /*
         * As soon as the virtual memory system is up, we record


@@ -340,19 +440,24 @@ kernel_bootstrap(void)
        PMAP_ACTIVATE_KERNEL(master_cpu);
 
        kernel_bootstrap_log("mapping_free_prime");
        PMAP_ACTIVATE_KERNEL(master_cpu);
 
        kernel_bootstrap_log("mapping_free_prime");

-       mapping_free_prime();                                           /* Load up with temporary mapping blocks */
+       mapping_free_prime();                                           /* Load up with temporary mapping blocks */

 
        kernel_bootstrap_log("machine_init");
        machine_init();
 
 
        kernel_bootstrap_log("machine_init");
        machine_init();
 

+       kernel_bootstrap_log("thread_machine_init_template");
+       thread_machine_init_template();
+

        kernel_bootstrap_log("clock_init");
        clock_init();
 
        kernel_bootstrap_log("clock_init");
        clock_init();
 

-       ledger_init();
-

        /*
         *      Initialize the IPC, task, and thread subsystems.
         */
        /*
         *      Initialize the IPC, task, and thread subsystems.
         */

+#if CONFIG_THREAD_GROUPS
+       kernel_bootstrap_log("thread_group_init");
+       thread_group_init();
+#endif

 
 #if CONFIG_COALITIONS
        kernel_bootstrap_log("coalitions_init");
 
 #if CONFIG_COALITIONS
        kernel_bootstrap_log("coalitions_init");


@@ -365,6 +470,15 @@ kernel_bootstrap(void)
        kernel_bootstrap_log("thread_init");
        thread_init();
 
        kernel_bootstrap_log("thread_init");
        thread_init();
 

+       kernel_bootstrap_log("restartable_init");
+       restartable_init();
+
+       kernel_bootstrap_log("workq_init");
+       workq_init();
+
+       kernel_bootstrap_log("turnstiles_init");
+       turnstiles_init();
+

 #if CONFIG_ATM
        /* Initialize the Activity Trace Resource Manager. */
        kernel_bootstrap_log("atm_init");
 #if CONFIG_ATM
        /* Initialize the Activity Trace Resource Manager. */
        kernel_bootstrap_log("atm_init");


@@ -386,16 +500,34 @@ kernel_bootstrap(void)
        /* initialize host_statistics */
        host_statistics_init();
 
        /* initialize host_statistics */
        host_statistics_init();
 

+       /* initialize exceptions */
+       kernel_bootstrap_log("exception_init");
+       exception_init();
+
+#if CONFIG_SCHED_SFI
+       kernel_bootstrap_log("sfi_init");
+       sfi_init();
+#endif
+

        /*
         *      Create a kernel thread to execute the kernel bootstrap.
         */
        /*
         *      Create a kernel thread to execute the kernel bootstrap.
         */

+

        kernel_bootstrap_log("kernel_thread_create");
        result = kernel_thread_create((thread_continue_t)kernel_bootstrap_thread, NULL, MAXPRI_KERNEL, &thread);
 
        kernel_bootstrap_log("kernel_thread_create");
        result = kernel_thread_create((thread_continue_t)kernel_bootstrap_thread, NULL, MAXPRI_KERNEL, &thread);
 

-       if (result != KERN_SUCCESS) panic("kernel_bootstrap: result = %08X\n", result);
+       if (result != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+               panic("kernel_bootstrap: result = %08X\n", result);
+       }

 
 

+       /* The static init_thread is re-used as the bootstrap thread */
+       assert(thread == current_thread());
+
+       /* TODO: do a proper thread_start() (without the thread_setrun()) */

        thread->state = TH_RUN;
        thread->last_made_runnable_time = mach_absolute_time();
        thread->state = TH_RUN;
        thread->last_made_runnable_time = mach_absolute_time();

+       thread_set_thread_name(thread, "kernel_bootstrap_thread");
+

        thread_deallocate(thread);
 
        kernel_bootstrap_log("load_context - done");
        thread_deallocate(thread);
 
        kernel_bootstrap_log("load_context - done");


@@ -403,13 +535,11 @@ kernel_bootstrap(void)
        /*NOTREACHED*/
 }
 
        /*NOTREACHED*/
 }
 

-int kth_started = 0;
-
-vm_offset_t vm_kernel_addrperm;
-vm_offset_t buf_kernel_addrperm;
-vm_offset_t vm_kernel_addrperm_ext;
-uint64_t vm_kernel_addrhash_salt;
-uint64_t vm_kernel_addrhash_salt_ext;
+SECURITY_READ_ONLY_LATE(vm_offset_t) vm_kernel_addrperm;
+SECURITY_READ_ONLY_LATE(vm_offset_t) buf_kernel_addrperm;
+SECURITY_READ_ONLY_LATE(vm_offset_t) vm_kernel_addrperm_ext;
+SECURITY_READ_ONLY_LATE(uint64_t) vm_kernel_addrhash_salt;
+SECURITY_READ_ONLY_LATE(uint64_t) vm_kernel_addrhash_salt_ext;

 
 /*
  * Now running in a thread.  Kick off other services,
 
 /*
  * Now running in a thread.  Kick off other services,


@@ -418,9 +548,8 @@ uint64_t vm_kernel_addrhash_salt_ext;
 static void
 kernel_bootstrap_thread(void)
 {
 static void
 kernel_bootstrap_thread(void)
 {

-       processor_t             processor = current_processor();
+       processor_t             processor = current_processor();

 
 

-#define kernel_bootstrap_thread_kprintf(x...) /* kprintf("kernel_bootstrap_thread: " x) */

        kernel_bootstrap_thread_log("idle_thread_create");
        /*
         * Create the idle processor thread.
        kernel_bootstrap_thread_log("idle_thread_create");
        /*
         * Create the idle processor thread.


@@ -451,6 +580,13 @@ kernel_bootstrap_thread(void)
        kernel_bootstrap_thread_log("thread_call_initialize");
        thread_call_initialize();
 
        kernel_bootstrap_thread_log("thread_call_initialize");
        thread_call_initialize();
 

+       /*
+        * Work interval subsystem initialization.
+        * Needs to be done once thread calls have been initialized.
+        */
+       kernel_bootstrap_thread_log("work_interval_initialize");
+       work_interval_subsystem_init();
+

        /*
         * Remain on current processor as
         * additional processors come online.
        /*
         * Remain on current processor as
         * additional processors come online.


@@ -458,12 +594,6 @@ kernel_bootstrap_thread(void)
        kernel_bootstrap_thread_log("thread_bind");
        thread_bind(processor);
 
        kernel_bootstrap_thread_log("thread_bind");
        thread_bind(processor);
 

-#if __arm64__
-       if (IORamDiskBSDRoot()) {
-               cpm_preallocate_early();
-       }
-#endif /* __arm64__ */
-

        /*
         * Initialize ipc thread call support.
         */
        /*
         * Initialize ipc thread call support.
         */


@@ -487,19 +617,9 @@ kernel_bootstrap_thread(void)
         */
        device_service_create();
 
         */
        device_service_create();
 

-       kth_started = 1;
-
-#if (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)) && NCOPY_WINDOWS > 0
-       /*
-        * Create and initialize the physical copy window for processor 0
-        * This is required before starting kicking off  IOKit.
-        */
-       cpu_physwindow_init(0);
-#endif
-
+       phys_carveout_init();

 
 

-       
-#if MACH_KDP 
+#if MACH_KDP

        kernel_bootstrap_log("kdp_init");
        kdp_init();
 #endif
        kernel_bootstrap_log("kdp_init");
        kdp_init();
 #endif


@@ -512,11 +632,8 @@ kernel_bootstrap_thread(void)
        kpc_init();
 #endif
 
        kpc_init();
 #endif
 

-#if CONFIG_ECC_LOGGING
-       ecc_log_init();
-#endif 
-

 #if HYPERVISOR
 #if HYPERVISOR

+       kernel_bootstrap_thread_log("hv_support_init");

        hv_support_init();
 #endif
 
        hv_support_init();
 #endif
 


@@ -532,21 +649,21 @@ kernel_bootstrap_thread(void)
        kernel_bootstrap_thread_log("ktrace_init");
        ktrace_init();
 
        kernel_bootstrap_thread_log("ktrace_init");
        ktrace_init();
 

-       kdebug_init(new_nkdbufs, trace_typefilter, trace_wrap);
-
-       kernel_bootstrap_log("prng_init");
-       prng_cpu_init(master_cpu);
+       char trace_typefilter[256] = {};
+       PE_parse_boot_arg_str("trace_typefilter", trace_typefilter,
+           sizeof(trace_typefilter));
+#if KPERF
+       kperf_init();
+#endif /* KPERF */
+       kdebug_init(new_nkdbufs, trace_typefilter,
+           (trace_wrap ? KDOPT_WRAPPING : 0) | KDOPT_ATBOOT);

 
 

-#ifdef MACH_BSD
+#ifdef  MACH_BSD

        kernel_bootstrap_log("bsd_early_init");
        bsd_early_init();
 #endif
 
        kernel_bootstrap_log("bsd_early_init");
        bsd_early_init();
 #endif
 

-#if defined(__arm64__)
-    ml_lockdown_init();
-#endif
-
-#ifdef IOKIT
+#ifdef  IOKIT

        kernel_bootstrap_log("PE_init_iokit");
        PE_init_iokit();
 #endif
        kernel_bootstrap_log("PE_init_iokit");
        PE_init_iokit();
 #endif


@@ -557,29 +674,22 @@ kernel_bootstrap_thread(void)
         * Past this point, kernel subsystems that expect to operate with
         * interrupts or preemption enabled may begin enforcement.
         */
         * Past this point, kernel subsystems that expect to operate with
         * interrupts or preemption enabled may begin enforcement.
         */

-       early_boot_complete = TRUE;
+       kernel_startup_initialize_upto(STARTUP_SUB_EARLY_BOOT);

 
 #if INTERRUPT_MASKED_DEBUG
        // Reset interrupts masked timeout before we enable interrupts
        ml_spin_debug_clear_self();
 #endif
 
 #if INTERRUPT_MASKED_DEBUG
        // Reset interrupts masked timeout before we enable interrupts
        ml_spin_debug_clear_self();
 #endif

-       (void) spllo();         /* Allow interruptions */
+       (void) spllo();         /* Allow interruptions */

 
 

-#if (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)) && NCOPY_WINDOWS > 0

        /*
        /*

-        * Create and initialize the copy window for processor 0
-        * This also allocates window space for all other processors.
-        * However, this is dependent on the number of processors - so this call
-        * must be after IOKit has been started because IOKit performs processor
-        * discovery.
+        * This will start displaying progress to the user, start as early as possible

         */
         */

-       cpu_userwindow_init(0);
-#endif
+       initialize_screen(NULL, kPEAcquireScreen);

 
        /*
         *      Initialize the shared region module.
         */
 
        /*
         *      Initialize the shared region module.
         */

-       vm_shared_region_init();

        vm_commpage_init();
        vm_commpage_text_init();
 
        vm_commpage_init();
        vm_commpage_text_init();
 


@@ -587,25 +697,33 @@ kernel_bootstrap_thread(void)
        kernel_bootstrap_log("mac_policy_initmach");
        mac_policy_initmach();
 #if CONFIG_VNGUARD
        kernel_bootstrap_log("mac_policy_initmach");
        mac_policy_initmach();
 #if CONFIG_VNGUARD

+       kernel_bootstrap_log("vnguard_policy_init");

        vnguard_policy_init();
 #endif
 #endif
 
        vnguard_policy_init();
 #endif
 #endif
 

-#if defined(__arm__) || defined(__arm64__)
-#if CONFIG_KERNEL_INTEGRITY
-        machine_lockdown_preflight();
-#endif
-       /*
-        *  Finalize protections on statically mapped pages now that comm page mapping is established.
-        */
-       arm_vm_prot_finalize(PE_state.bootArgs); 
+#if CONFIG_DTRACE
+       kernel_bootstrap_log("dtrace_early_init");
+       dtrace_early_init();
+       sdt_early_init();

 #endif
 
 #endif
 

-#if CONFIG_SCHED_SFI
-       kernel_bootstrap_log("sfi_init");
-       sfi_init();
+#ifndef BCM2837
+       kernel_bootstrap_log("trust_cache_init");
+       trust_cache_init();

 #endif
 
 #endif
 

+       kernel_startup_initialize_upto(STARTUP_SUB_LOCKDOWN);
+
+       /*
+        * Get rid of segments used to bootstrap kext loading. This removes
+        * the KLD, PRELINK symtab, LINKEDIT, and symtab segments/load commands.
+        * Must be done prior to lockdown so that we can free (and possibly relocate)
+        * the static KVA mappings used for the jettisoned bootstrap segments.
+        */
+       kernel_bootstrap_log("OSKextRemoveKextBootstrap");
+       OSKextRemoveKextBootstrap();
+

        /*
         * Initialize the globals used for permuting kernel
         * addresses that may be exported to userland as tokens
        /*
         * Initialize the globals used for permuting kernel
         * addresses that may be exported to userland as tokens


@@ -624,35 +742,60 @@ kernel_bootstrap_thread(void)
        read_random(&vm_kernel_addrhash_salt, sizeof(vm_kernel_addrhash_salt));
        read_random(&vm_kernel_addrhash_salt_ext, sizeof(vm_kernel_addrhash_salt_ext));
 
        read_random(&vm_kernel_addrhash_salt, sizeof(vm_kernel_addrhash_salt));
        read_random(&vm_kernel_addrhash_salt_ext, sizeof(vm_kernel_addrhash_salt_ext));
 

-       vm_set_restrictions();
+       /* No changes to kernel text and rodata beyond this point. */
+       kernel_bootstrap_log("machine_lockdown");
+       machine_lockdown();

 
 

+#ifdef  IOKIT
+       kernel_bootstrap_log("PE_lockdown_iokit");
+       PE_lockdown_iokit();
+#endif
+       /*
+        * max_cpus must be nailed down by the time PE_lockdown_iokit() finishes,
+        * at the latest
+        */
+       vm_set_restrictions(machine_info.max_cpus);

 
 

+#ifdef CONFIG_XNUPOST
+       kern_return_t result = kernel_list_tests();
+       result = kernel_do_post();
+       if (result != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+               panic("kernel_do_post: Tests failed with result = 0x%08x\n", result);
+       }
+       kernel_bootstrap_log("kernel_do_post - done");
+#endif /* CONFIG_XNUPOST */

 
 
 
 

+#if KPERF
+       kperf_init_early();
+#endif
+

        /*
         *      Start the user bootstrap.
         */
        /*
         *      Start the user bootstrap.
         */

-#ifdef MACH_BSD
+#ifdef  MACH_BSD

        bsd_init();
 #endif
 
        bsd_init();
 #endif
 

-    /*
-     * Get rid of segments used to bootstrap kext loading. This removes
-     * the KLD, PRELINK symtab, LINKEDIT, and symtab segments/load commands.
-     */
-       OSKextRemoveKextBootstrap();

 
        /*
         * Get rid of pages used for early boot tracing.
         */
        kdebug_free_early_buf();
 
 
        /*
         * Get rid of pages used for early boot tracing.
         */
        kdebug_free_early_buf();
 

-       serial_keyboard_init();         /* Start serial keyboard if wanted */
+       serial_keyboard_init();         /* Start serial keyboard if wanted */

 
 

-       vm_page_init_local_q();
+       vm_page_init_local_q(machine_info.max_cpus);

 
        thread_bind(PROCESSOR_NULL);
 
 
        thread_bind(PROCESSOR_NULL);
 

+       /*
+        * Now that all CPUs are available to run threads, this is essentially
+        * a background thread. Take this opportunity to initialize and free
+        * any remaining vm_pages that were delayed earlier by pmap_startup().
+        */
+       vm_free_delayed_pages();
+

        /*
         *      Become the pageout daemon.
         */
        /*
         *      Become the pageout daemon.
         */


@@ -664,25 +807,32 @@ kernel_bootstrap_thread(void)
  *     slave_main:
  *
  *     Load the first thread to start a processor.
  *     slave_main:
  *
  *     Load the first thread to start a processor.

+ *     This path will also be used by the master processor
+ *     after being offlined.

  */
 void
 slave_main(void *machine_param)
 {
  */
 void
 slave_main(void *machine_param)
 {

-       processor_t             processor = current_processor();
-       thread_t                thread;
+       processor_t             processor = current_processor();
+       thread_t                thread;

 
        /*
         *      Use the idle processor thread if there
         *      is no dedicated start up thread.
         */
 
        /*
         *      Use the idle processor thread if there
         *      is no dedicated start up thread.
         */

-       if (processor->next_thread == THREAD_NULL) {
+       if (processor->processor_offlined == true) {
+               /* Return to the saved processor_offline context */
+               assert(processor->startup_thread == THREAD_NULL);
+

                thread = processor->idle_thread;
                thread = processor->idle_thread;

-               thread->continuation = (thread_continue_t)processor_start_thread;

                thread->parameter = machine_param;
                thread->parameter = machine_param;

-       }
-       else {
-               thread = processor->next_thread;
-               processor->next_thread = THREAD_NULL;
+       } else if (processor->startup_thread) {
+               thread = processor->startup_thread;
+               processor->startup_thread = THREAD_NULL;
+       } else {
+               thread = processor->idle_thread;
+               thread->continuation = processor_start_thread;
+               thread->parameter = machine_param;

        }
 
        load_context(thread);
        }
 
        load_context(thread);


@@ -697,10 +847,11 @@ slave_main(void *machine_param)
  *     Called at splsched.
  */
 void
  *     Called at splsched.
  */
 void

-processor_start_thread(void *machine_param)
+processor_start_thread(void *machine_param,
+    __unused wait_result_t result)

 {
 {

-       processor_t             processor = current_processor();
-       thread_t                self = current_thread();
+       processor_t             processor = current_processor();
+       thread_t                self = current_thread();

 
        slave_machine_init(machine_param);
 
 
        slave_machine_init(machine_param);
 


@@ -708,8 +859,9 @@ processor_start_thread(void *machine_param)
         *      If running the idle processor thread,
         *      reenter the idle loop, else terminate.
         */
         *      If running the idle processor thread,
         *      reenter the idle loop, else terminate.
         */

-       if (self == processor->idle_thread)
-               thread_block((thread_continue_t)idle_thread);
+       if (self == processor->idle_thread) {
+               thread_block(idle_thread);
+       }

 
        thread_terminate(self);
        /*NOTREACHED*/
 
        thread_terminate(self);
        /*NOTREACHED*/


@@ -719,12 +871,14 @@ processor_start_thread(void *machine_param)
  *     load_context:
  *
  *     Start the first thread on a processor.
  *     load_context:
  *
  *     Start the first thread on a processor.

+ *     This may be the first thread ever run on a processor, or
+ *     it could be a processor that was previously offlined.

  */
 static void __attribute__((noreturn))
 load_context(
  */
 static void __attribute__((noreturn))
 load_context(

-       thread_t                thread)
+       thread_t                thread)

 {
 {

-       processor_t             processor = current_processor();
+       processor_t             processor = current_processor();

 
 
 #define load_context_kprintf(x...) /* kprintf("load_context: " x) */
 
 
 #define load_context_kprintf(x...) /* kprintf("load_context: " x) */


@@ -733,7 +887,6 @@ load_context(
        machine_set_current_thread(thread);
 
        load_context_kprintf("processor_up\n");
        machine_set_current_thread(thread);
 
        load_context_kprintf("processor_up\n");

-       processor_up(processor);

 
        PMAP_ACTIVATE_KERNEL(processor->cpu_id);
 
 
        PMAP_ACTIVATE_KERNEL(processor->cpu_id);
 


@@ -743,63 +896,76 @@ load_context(
         * to have reserved stack.
         */
        load_context_kprintf("thread %p, stack %lx, stackptr %lx\n", thread,
         * to have reserved stack.
         */
        load_context_kprintf("thread %p, stack %lx, stackptr %lx\n", thread,

-                            thread->kernel_stack, thread->machine.kstackptr);
+           thread->kernel_stack, thread->machine.kstackptr);

        if (!thread->kernel_stack) {
                load_context_kprintf("stack_alloc_try\n");
        if (!thread->kernel_stack) {
                load_context_kprintf("stack_alloc_try\n");

-               if (!stack_alloc_try(thread))
+               if (!stack_alloc_try(thread)) {

                        panic("load_context");
                        panic("load_context");

+               }

        }
 
        /*
         * The idle processor threads are not counted as
         * running for load calculations.
         */
        }
 
        /*
         * The idle processor threads are not counted as
         * running for load calculations.
         */

-       if (!(thread->state & TH_IDLE))
-               sched_run_incr(thread);
+       if (!(thread->state & TH_IDLE)) {
+               SCHED(run_count_incr)(thread);
+       }

 
        processor->active_thread = thread;
 
        processor->active_thread = thread;

-       processor_state_update_explicit(processor, thread->sched_pri, 
-               SFI_CLASS_KERNEL, PSET_SMP, thread_get_perfcontrol_class(thread));
+       processor_state_update_explicit(processor, thread->sched_pri,
+           SFI_CLASS_KERNEL, PSET_SMP, thread_get_perfcontrol_class(thread), THREAD_URGENCY_NONE,
+           ((thread->state & TH_IDLE) || (thread->bound_processor != PROCESSOR_NULL)) ? TH_BUCKET_SCHED_MAX : thread->th_sched_bucket);
+       processor->current_is_bound = thread->bound_processor != PROCESSOR_NULL;
+       processor->current_is_NO_SMT = false;
+       processor->current_is_eagerpreempt = false;
+#if CONFIG_THREAD_GROUPS
+       processor->current_thread_group = thread_group_get(thread);
+#endif

        processor->starting_pri = thread->sched_pri;
        processor->deadline = UINT64_MAX;
        thread->last_processor = processor;
        processor->starting_pri = thread->sched_pri;
        processor->deadline = UINT64_MAX;
        thread->last_processor = processor;

-
+       processor_up(processor);

        processor->last_dispatch = mach_absolute_time();
        timer_start(&thread->system_timer, processor->last_dispatch);
        processor->last_dispatch = mach_absolute_time();
        timer_start(&thread->system_timer, processor->last_dispatch);

-       PROCESSOR_DATA(processor, thread_timer) = PROCESSOR_DATA(processor, kernel_timer) = &thread->system_timer;
+       processor->thread_timer = processor->kernel_timer = &thread->system_timer;

 
 

-       timer_start(&PROCESSOR_DATA(processor, system_state), processor->last_dispatch);
-       PROCESSOR_DATA(processor, current_state) = &PROCESSOR_DATA(processor, system_state);
+       timer_start(&processor->system_state, processor->last_dispatch);
+       processor->current_state = &processor->system_state;

 
 
 
 

+       cpu_quiescent_counter_join(processor->last_dispatch);
+

        PMAP_ACTIVATE_USER(thread, processor->cpu_id);
 
        load_context_kprintf("machine_load_context\n");
        PMAP_ACTIVATE_USER(thread, processor->cpu_id);
 
        load_context_kprintf("machine_load_context\n");

+

        machine_load_context(thread);
        /*NOTREACHED*/
 }
 
 void
        machine_load_context(thread);
        /*NOTREACHED*/
 }
 
 void

-scale_setup()
+scale_setup(void)

 {
        int scale = 0;
 #if defined(__LP64__)
        typeof(task_max) task_max_base = task_max;
 
        /* Raise limits for servers with >= 16G */
 {
        int scale = 0;
 #if defined(__LP64__)
        typeof(task_max) task_max_base = task_max;
 
        /* Raise limits for servers with >= 16G */

-       if ((serverperfmode != 0) && ((uint64_t)sane_size >= (uint64_t)(16 * 1024 * 1024 *1024ULL))) {
-               scale = (int)((uint64_t)sane_size / (uint64_t)(8 * 1024 * 1024 *1024ULL));
+       if ((serverperfmode != 0) && ((uint64_t)max_mem_actual >= (uint64_t)(16 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024ULL))) {
+               scale = (int)((uint64_t)sane_size / (uint64_t)(8 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024ULL));

                /* limit to 128 G */
                /* limit to 128 G */

-               if (scale > 16)
+               if (scale > 16) {

                        scale = 16;
                        scale = 16;

+               }

                task_max_base = 2500;
                task_max_base = 2500;

-       /* Raise limits for machines with >= 3GB */
-       } else if ((uint64_t)sane_size >= (uint64_t)(3 * 1024 * 1024 *1024ULL)) {
-               if ((uint64_t)sane_size < (uint64_t)(8 * 1024 * 1024 *1024ULL)) {
+               /* Raise limits for machines with >= 3GB */
+       } else if ((uint64_t)max_mem_actual >= (uint64_t)(3 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024ULL)) {
+               if ((uint64_t)max_mem_actual < (uint64_t)(8 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024ULL)) {

                        scale = 2;
                } else {
                        /* limit to 64GB */
                        scale = 2;
                } else {
                        /* limit to 64GB */

-                       scale = MIN(16, (int)((uint64_t)sane_size / (uint64_t)(4 * 1024 * 1024 *1024ULL)));
+                       scale = MIN(16, (int)((uint64_t)max_mem_actual / (uint64_t)(4 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024ULL)));

                }
        }
 
                }
        }
 


@@ -807,16 +973,10 @@ scale_setup()
 
        if (scale != 0) {
                task_threadmax = task_max;
 
        if (scale != 0) {
                task_threadmax = task_max;

-               thread_max = task_max * 5; 
+               thread_max = task_max * 5;

        }
 
 #endif
 
        bsd_scale_setup(scale);
        }
 
 #endif
 
        bsd_scale_setup(scale);

-       
-       ipc_space_max = SPACE_MAX;
-       ipc_port_max = PORT_MAX;
-       ipc_pset_max = SET_MAX;
-       semaphore_max = SEMAPHORE_MAX;

 }
 }

-