]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - bsd/hfs/hfs_vfsops.c
xnu-517.12.7.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / hfs / hfs_vfsops.c
index c92af136d5d8fe2d8347f78b35c9e59b01a005ab..af66e398be81e41b6002a607837c26ab6ddc0ba5 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1999-2002 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
 #include <sys/namei.h>
 #include <sys/vnode.h>
 #include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
 #include <sys/malloc.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/lock.h>
 #include <sys/quota.h>
 #include <sys/disk.h>
+#include <sys/paths.h>
+#include <sys/utfconv.h>
+
+// XXXdbg
+#include <vfs/vfs_journal.h>
 
 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
 #include <hfs/hfs_mount.h>
@@ -112,11 +118,14 @@ static int hfs_mountfs __P((struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct proc *
                struct hfs_mount_args *args));
 static int hfs_statfs __P((struct mount *mp, register struct statfs *sbp,
                struct proc *p));
+static int hfs_flushfiles __P((struct mount *, int, struct proc *));
 
+static int hfs_extendfs __P((struct mount *, u_int64_t, struct proc *));
 
 /*
  * Called by vfs_mountroot when mounting HFS Plus as root.
  */
+__private_extern__
 int
 hfs_mountroot()
 {
@@ -140,9 +149,13 @@ hfs_mountroot()
        }
        if ((error = hfs_mountfs(rootvp, mp, p, NULL))) {
                mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_refcount--;
+
+               if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_IO_XINFO)
+                       FREE(mp->mnt_xinfo_ptr, M_TEMP);
                vfs_unbusy(mp, p);
+
                vrele(rootvp); /* release the reference from bdevvp() */
-               _FREE_ZONE(mp, sizeof (struct mount), M_MOUNT);
+               FREE_ZONE(mp, sizeof (struct mount), M_MOUNT);
                return (error);
        }
        simple_lock(&mountlist_slock);
@@ -202,7 +215,8 @@ hfs_mount(mp, path, data, ndp, p)
        if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
                
                hfsmp = VFSTOHFS(mp);
-               if ((hfsmp->hfs_fs_ronly == 0) && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
+               if (((hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_READ_ONLY) == 0) &&
+                   (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
                
                        /* use VFS_SYNC to push out System (btree) files */
                        retval = VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_WAIT, p->p_ucred, p);
@@ -215,7 +229,7 @@ hfs_mount(mp, path, data, ndp, p)
                                
                        if ((retval = hfs_flushfiles(mp, flags, p)))
                                goto error_exit;
-                       hfsmp->hfs_fs_ronly = 1;
+                       hfsmp->hfs_flags |= HFS_READ_ONLY;
                        retval = hfs_flushvolumeheader(hfsmp, MNT_WAIT, 0);
 
                        /* also get the volume bitmap blocks */
@@ -223,16 +237,30 @@ hfs_mount(mp, path, data, ndp, p)
                                retval = VOP_FSYNC(hfsmp->hfs_devvp, NOCRED, MNT_WAIT, p);
 
                        if (retval) {
-                               hfsmp->hfs_fs_ronly = 0;
+                               hfsmp->hfs_flags &= ~HFS_READ_ONLY;
                                goto error_exit;
                        }
+
+                       if (hfsmp->jnl) {
+                           hfs_global_exclusive_lock_acquire(hfsmp);
+
+                           journal_close(hfsmp->jnl);
+                           hfsmp->jnl = NULL;
+
+                           // Note: we explicitly don't want to shutdown
+                           //       access to the jvp because we may need
+                           //       it later if we go back to being read-write.
+
+                           hfs_global_exclusive_lock_release(hfsmp);
+                       }
                }
 
                if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD) &&
                        (retval = hfs_reload(mp, ndp->ni_cnd.cn_cred, p)))
                        goto error_exit;
 
-               if (hfsmp->hfs_fs_ronly && (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_WANTRDWR)) {
+               if ((hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_READ_ONLY) &&
+                   (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_WANTRDWR)) {
                        /*
                         * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
                         * that user has necessary permissions on the device.
@@ -251,14 +279,61 @@ hfs_mount(mp, path, data, ndp, p)
                        if (retval != E_NONE)
                                goto error_exit;
 
-                       /* only change hfs_fs_ronly after a successfull write */
-                       hfsmp->hfs_fs_ronly = 0;
+                       // If the journal was shut-down previously because we were
+                       // asked to be read-only, let's start it back up again now
+                       
+                       if (   (HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->vcbAtrb & kHFSVolumeJournaledMask)
+                           && hfsmp->jnl == NULL
+                           && hfsmp->jvp != NULL) {
+                           int flags;
+
+                           if (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_NEED_JNL_RESET) {
+                               flags = JOURNAL_RESET;
+                           } else {
+                               flags = 0;
+                           }
+                           
+                           hfs_global_exclusive_lock_acquire(hfsmp);
+
+                           hfsmp->jnl = journal_open(hfsmp->jvp,
+                                                     (hfsmp->jnl_start * HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->blockSize) + (off_t)HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->hfsPlusIOPosOffset,
+                                                     hfsmp->jnl_size,
+                                                     hfsmp->hfs_devvp,
+                                                     hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_size,
+                                                     flags,
+                                                     0,
+                                                     hfs_sync_metadata, hfsmp->hfs_mp);
+
+                           hfs_global_exclusive_lock_release(hfsmp);
+
+                           if (hfsmp->jnl == NULL) {
+                               retval = EINVAL;
+                               goto error_exit;
+                           } else {
+                               hfsmp->hfs_flags &= ~HFS_NEED_JNL_RESET;
+                           }
+
+                       }
+
+                       /* Only clear HFS_READ_ONLY after a successfull write */
+                       hfsmp->hfs_flags &= ~HFS_READ_ONLY;
                }
 
-               if ((hfsmp->hfs_fs_ronly == 0) &&
+               if (((hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_READ_ONLY) == 0) &&
                    (HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->vcbSigWord == kHFSPlusSigWord)) {
                        /* setup private/hidden directory for unlinked files */
-                       hfsmp->hfs_private_metadata_dir = FindMetaDataDirectory(HFSTOVCB(hfsmp));
+                       FindMetaDataDirectory(HFSTOVCB(hfsmp));
+                       if (hfsmp->jnl)
+                               hfs_remove_orphans(hfsmp);
+                       
+                       /*
+                        * Allow hot file clustering if conditions allow.
+                        */
+                       if ((hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_METADATA_ZONE) &&
+                           (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) &&
+                           (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_WANTRDWR)) {
+                               (void) hfs_recording_init(hfsmp, p);
+                       }
                }
 
                if (args.fspec == 0) {
@@ -325,7 +400,6 @@ hfs_mount(mp, path, data, ndp, p)
                goto error_exit;
        }
 
-       
        /* Set the mount flag to indicate that we support volfs  */
        mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_DOVOLFS;
     if (VFSTOVCB(mp)->vcbSigWord == kHFSSigWord) {
@@ -333,6 +407,7 @@ hfs_mount(mp, path, data, ndp, p)
        mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_FIXEDSCRIPTENCODING;
     }
        (void) copyinstr(path, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, MNAMELEN-1, &size);
+
        bzero(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
        (void) copyinstr(args.fspec, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, MNAMELEN - 1, &size);
        bzero(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
@@ -366,15 +441,22 @@ hfs_changefs(mp, args, p)
 
        hfsmp = VFSTOHFS(mp);
        vcb = HFSTOVCB(hfsmp);
-       permswitch = (((hfsmp->hfs_unknownpermissions != 0) && ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UNKNOWNPERMISSIONS) == 0)) ||
-                                       ((hfsmp->hfs_unknownpermissions == 0) && ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UNKNOWNPERMISSIONS) != 0)));
+       permswitch = (((hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_UNKNOWN_PERMS) &&
+                      ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UNKNOWNPERMISSIONS) == 0)) ||
+                     (((hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_UNKNOWN_PERMS) == 0) &&
+                      (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UNKNOWNPERMISSIONS)));
+
        /* The root filesystem must operate with actual permissions: */
        if (permswitch && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS) && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UNKNOWNPERMISSIONS)) {
                mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_UNKNOWNPERMISSIONS;        /* Just say "No". */
                return EINVAL;
-       };              
-       hfsmp->hfs_unknownpermissions = ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UNKNOWNPERMISSIONS) != 0);
-       namefix =  permfix = 0;
+       }
+       if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UNKNOWNPERMISSIONS)
+               hfsmp->hfs_flags |= HFS_UNKNOWN_PERMS;
+       else
+               hfsmp->hfs_flags &= ~HFS_UNKNOWN_PERMS;
+
+       namefix = permfix = 0;
 
        /* Change the timezone (Note: this affects all hfs volumes and hfs+ volume create dates) */
        if (args->hfs_timezone.tz_minuteswest != VNOVAL) {
@@ -405,7 +487,7 @@ hfs_changefs(mp, args, p)
        
        /* Change the hfs encoding value (hfs only) */
        if ((HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->vcbSigWord == kHFSSigWord)        &&
-           (hfsmp->hfs_encoding != (u_long)VNOVAL)             &&
+           (args->hfs_encoding != (u_long)VNOVAL)              &&
            (hfsmp->hfs_encoding != args->hfs_encoding)) {
 
                retval = hfs_getconverter(args->hfs_encoding, &get_unicode_func, &get_hfsname_func);
@@ -474,6 +556,7 @@ loop:
                        continue;
                }
 
+               /* Get the real uid/gid and perm mask from disk. */
                if (permswitch || permfix) {
                        cp->c_uid = cnattr.ca_uid;
                        cp->c_gid = cnattr.ca_gid;
@@ -606,7 +689,6 @@ loop:
                                return (error);
                        }
 
-
                        /* update cnode's catalog descriptor */
                        (void) replace_desc(cp, &desc);
                }
@@ -632,8 +714,10 @@ loop:
        vhp = (HFSPlusVolumeHeader *) (bp->b_data + HFS_PRI_OFFSET(sectorsize));
 
        /* Do a quick sanity check */
-       if (SWAP_BE16(vhp->signature) != kHFSPlusSigWord ||
-           SWAP_BE16(vhp->version) != kHFSPlusVersion   ||
+       if ((SWAP_BE16(vhp->signature) != kHFSPlusSigWord &&
+            SWAP_BE16(vhp->signature) != kHFSXSigWord) ||
+           (SWAP_BE16(vhp->version) != kHFSPlusVersion &&
+            SWAP_BE16(vhp->version) != kHFSXVersion) ||
            SWAP_BE32(vhp->blockSize) != vcb->blockSize) {
                brelse(bp);
                return (EIO);
@@ -641,6 +725,7 @@ loop:
 
        vcb->vcbLsMod           = to_bsd_time(SWAP_BE32(vhp->modifyDate));
        vcb->vcbAtrb            = (UInt16) SWAP_BE32 (vhp->attributes); /* VCB only uses lower 16 bits */
+       vcb->vcbJinfoBlock  = SWAP_BE32(vhp->journalInfoBlock);
        vcb->vcbClpSiz          = SWAP_BE32 (vhp->rsrcClumpSize);
        vcb->vcbNxtCNID         = SWAP_BE32 (vhp->nextCatalogID);
        vcb->vcbVolBkUp         = to_bsd_time(SWAP_BE32(vhp->backupDate));
@@ -714,12 +799,93 @@ loop:
        cat_releasedesc(&cndesc);
 
        /* Re-establish private/hidden directory for unlinked files */
-       hfsmp->hfs_private_metadata_dir = FindMetaDataDirectory(vcb);
+       FindMetaDataDirectory(vcb);
 
+       /* In case any volume information changed to trigger a notification */
+       hfs_generate_volume_notifications(hfsmp);
+    
        return (0);
 }
 
 
+static int
+get_raw_device(char *fspec, int is_user, int ronly, struct vnode **rvp, struct ucred *cred, struct proc *p)
+{
+       char            *rawbuf;
+       char            *dp;
+       size_t           namelen;
+       struct nameidata nd;
+       int               retval;
+
+       *rvp = NULL;
+
+       MALLOC(rawbuf, char *, MAXPATHLEN, M_HFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
+       if (rawbuf == NULL) {
+               retval = ENOMEM;
+               goto error_exit;
+       }
+
+       if (is_user) {
+               retval = copyinstr(fspec, rawbuf, MAXPATHLEN - 1, &namelen);
+               if (retval != E_NONE) {
+                       FREE(rawbuf, M_HFSMNT);
+                       goto error_exit;
+               }
+       } else {
+               strcpy(rawbuf, fspec);
+               namelen = strlen(rawbuf);
+       }
+
+       /* make sure it's null terminated */
+       rawbuf[MAXPATHLEN-1] = '\0';   
+
+       dp = &rawbuf[namelen-1];
+       while(dp >= rawbuf && *dp != '/') {
+               dp--;
+       }
+                       
+       if (dp != NULL) {
+               dp++;
+       } else {
+               dp = rawbuf;
+       }
+                       
+       /* make room for and insert the 'r' for the raw device */
+       memmove(dp+1, dp, strlen(dp)+1);
+       *dp = 'r';
+
+       NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, rawbuf, p);
+       retval = namei(&nd);
+       if (retval != E_NONE) {
+               DBG_ERR(("hfs_mountfs: can't open raw device for journal: %s, %x\n", rawbuf, nd.ni_vp->v_rdev));
+               FREE(rawbuf, M_HFSMNT);
+               goto error_exit;
+       }
+
+       *rvp = nd.ni_vp;
+       if ((retval = VOP_OPEN(*rvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, FSCRED, p))) {
+               *rvp = NULL;
+               goto error_exit;
+       }
+
+       // don't need this any more
+       FREE(rawbuf, M_HFSMNT);
+
+       return 0;
+
+  error_exit:
+       if (*rvp) {
+           (void)VOP_CLOSE(*rvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, cred, p);
+       }
+
+       if (rawbuf) {
+               FREE(rawbuf, M_HFSMNT);
+       }
+       return retval;
+}
+
+
+
 /*
  * Common code for mount and mountroot
  */
@@ -741,6 +907,7 @@ hfs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct proc *p,
        u_int32_t blksize;
        u_int32_t minblksize;
        u_int32_t iswritable;
+       daddr_t   mdb_offset;
 
        dev = devvp->v_rdev;
        cred = p ? p->p_ucred : NOCRED;
@@ -825,6 +992,7 @@ hfs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct proc *p,
                return (retval);
        }
 
+       mdb_offset = HFS_PRI_SECTOR(blksize);
        if ((retval = meta_bread(devvp, HFS_PRI_SECTOR(blksize), blksize, cred, &bp))) {
                goto error_exit;
        }
@@ -835,9 +1003,7 @@ hfs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct proc *p,
 
        MALLOC(hfsmp, struct hfsmount *, sizeof(struct hfsmount), M_HFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
        bzero(hfsmp, sizeof(struct hfsmount));
-
-       simple_lock_init(&hfsmp->hfs_renamelock);
-
+       
        /*
        *  Init the volume information structure
        */
@@ -848,9 +1014,11 @@ hfs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct proc *p,
        hfsmp->hfs_devvp = devvp;
        hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_size = blksize;
        hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_count = blkcnt;
-       hfsmp->hfs_media_writeable = 1;
-       hfsmp->hfs_fs_ronly = ronly;
-       hfsmp->hfs_unknownpermissions = ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UNKNOWNPERMISSIONS) != 0);
+       hfsmp->hfs_flags |= HFS_WRITEABLE_MEDIA;
+       if (ronly)
+               hfsmp->hfs_flags |= HFS_READ_ONLY;
+       if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UNKNOWNPERMISSIONS)
+               hfsmp->hfs_flags |= HFS_UNKNOWN_PERMS;
        for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
                hfsmp->hfs_qfiles[i].qf_vp = NULLVP;
 
@@ -885,9 +1053,9 @@ hfs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct proc *p,
        /* Find out if disk media is writable. */
        if (VOP_IOCTL(devvp, DKIOCISWRITABLE, (caddr_t)&iswritable, 0, cred, p) == 0) {
                if (iswritable)
-                       hfsmp->hfs_media_writeable = 1;
+                       hfsmp->hfs_flags |= HFS_WRITEABLE_MEDIA;
                else
-                       hfsmp->hfs_media_writeable = 0;
+                       hfsmp->hfs_flags &= ~HFS_WRITEABLE_MEDIA;
        }
 
        /* Mount a standard HFS disk */
@@ -932,6 +1100,7 @@ hfs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct proc *p,
        } else /* Mount an HFS Plus disk */ {
                HFSPlusVolumeHeader *vhp;
                off_t embeddedOffset;
+               int   jnl_disable = 0;
        
                /* Get the embedded Volume Header */
                if (SWAP_BE16(mdbp->drEmbedSigWord) == kHFSPlusSigWord) {
@@ -973,8 +1142,8 @@ hfs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct proc *p,
 
                        hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_count = disksize / blksize;
        
-                       retval = meta_bread(devvp, (embeddedOffset / blksize) +
-                                       HFS_PRI_SECTOR(blksize), blksize, cred, &bp);
+                       mdb_offset = (embeddedOffset / blksize) + HFS_PRI_SECTOR(blksize);
+                       retval = meta_bread(devvp, mdb_offset, blksize, cred, &bp);
                        if (retval)
                                goto error_exit;
                        bcopy(bp->b_data + HFS_PRI_OFFSET(blksize), mdbp, 512);
@@ -987,9 +1156,77 @@ hfs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct proc *p,
                        vhp = (HFSPlusVolumeHeader*) mdbp;
                }
 
+               // XXXdbg
+               //
+               hfsmp->jnl = NULL;
+               hfsmp->jvp = NULL;
+               if (args != NULL && (args->flags & HFSFSMNT_EXTENDED_ARGS) && args->journal_disable) {
+                   jnl_disable = 1;
+               }
+                               
+               //
+               // We only initialize the journal here if the last person
+               // to mount this volume was journaling aware.  Otherwise
+               // we delay journal initialization until later at the end
+               // of hfs_MountHFSPlusVolume() because the last person who
+               // mounted it could have messed things up behind our back
+               // (so we need to go find the .journal file, make sure it's
+               // the right size, re-sync up if it was moved, etc).
+               //
+               if (   (SWAP_BE32(vhp->lastMountedVersion) == kHFSJMountVersion)
+                       && (SWAP_BE32(vhp->attributes) & kHFSVolumeJournaledMask)
+                       && !jnl_disable) {
+                       
+                       // if we're able to init the journal, mark the mount
+                       // point as journaled.
+                       //
+                       if (hfs_early_journal_init(hfsmp, vhp, args, embeddedOffset, mdb_offset, mdbp, cred) == 0) {
+                               mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_JOURNALED;
+                       } else {
+                               // if the journal failed to open, then set the lastMountedVersion
+                               // to be "FSK!" which fsck_hfs will see and force the fsck instead
+                               // of just bailing out because the volume is journaled.
+                               if (ronly != 0 || devvp == rootvp) {
+                                   HFSPlusVolumeHeader *vhp;
+
+                                   hfsmp->hfs_flags |= HFS_NEED_JNL_RESET;
+                                   
+                                   if (mdb_offset == 0) {
+                                       mdb_offset = (embeddedOffset / blksize) + HFS_PRI_SECTOR(blksize);
+                                   }
+
+                                   bp = NULL;
+                                   retval = meta_bread(devvp, mdb_offset, blksize, cred, &bp);
+                                   if (retval == 0) {
+                                       vhp = (HFSPlusVolumeHeader *)(bp->b_data + HFS_PRI_OFFSET(blksize));
+                                           
+                                       if (SWAP_BE16(vhp->signature) == kHFSPlusSigWord || SWAP_BE16(vhp->signature) == kHFSXSigWord) {
+                                           vhp->lastMountedVersion = SWAP_BE32('FSK!');
+                                           bwrite(bp);
+                                       } else {
+                                           brelse(bp);
+                                       }
+                                       bp = NULL;
+                                   } else if (bp) {
+                                       brelse(bp);
+                                   }
+                               }
+
+                               // if this isn't the root device just bail out.
+                               // if it is the root device we just continue on
+                               // in the hopes that fsck_hfs will be able to
+                               // fix any damage that exists on the volume.
+                               if (devvp != rootvp) {
+                                   retval = EINVAL;
+                                   goto error_exit;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               // XXXdbg
+       
                (void) hfs_getconverter(0, &hfsmp->hfs_get_unicode, &hfsmp->hfs_get_hfsname);
 
-               retval = hfs_MountHFSPlusVolume(hfsmp, vhp, embeddedOffset, disksize, p);
+               retval = hfs_MountHFSPlusVolume(hfsmp, vhp, embeddedOffset, disksize, p, args);
                /*
                 * If the backend didn't like our physical blocksize
                 * then retry with physical blocksize of 512.
@@ -1011,8 +1248,17 @@ hfs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct proc *p,
                        hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_count *= hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_size / blksize;
                        hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_size = blksize;
  
+                       if (hfsmp->jnl) {
+                           // close and re-open this with the new block size
+                           journal_close(hfsmp->jnl);
+                           hfsmp->jnl = NULL;
+                           if (hfs_early_journal_init(hfsmp, vhp, args, embeddedOffset, mdb_offset, mdbp, cred) == 0) {
+                               mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_JOURNALED;
+                           }
+                       }
+
                        /* Try again with a smaller block size... */
-                       retval = hfs_MountHFSPlusVolume(hfsmp, vhp, embeddedOffset, disksize, p);
+                       retval = hfs_MountHFSPlusVolume(hfsmp, vhp, embeddedOffset, disksize, p, args);
                }
                if (retval)
                        (void) hfs_relconverter(0);
@@ -1027,6 +1273,45 @@ hfs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct proc *p,
        mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = 0;
        devvp->v_specflags |= SI_MOUNTEDON;
 
+       if (args) {
+               /*
+                * Set the free space warning levels for a non-root volume:
+                *
+                * Set the lower freespace limit (the level that will trigger a warning)
+                * to 5% of the volume size or 250MB, whichever is less, and the desired
+                * level (which will cancel the alert request) to 1/2 above that limit.
+                * Start looking for free space to drop below this level and generate a
+                * warning immediately if needed:
+                */
+               hfsmp->hfs_freespace_notify_warninglimit =
+                       MIN(HFS_LOWDISKTRIGGERLEVEL / HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->blockSize,
+                               (HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->totalBlocks / 100) * HFS_LOWDISKTRIGGERFRACTION);
+               hfsmp->hfs_freespace_notify_desiredlevel =
+                       MIN(HFS_LOWDISKSHUTOFFLEVEL / HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->blockSize,
+                               (HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->totalBlocks / 100) * HFS_LOWDISKSHUTOFFFRACTION);
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * Set the free space warning levels for the root volume:
+                *
+                * Set the lower freespace limit (the level that will trigger a warning)
+                * to 1% of the volume size or 50MB, whichever is less, and the desired
+                * level (which will cancel the alert request) to 2% or 75MB, whichever is less.
+                */
+               hfsmp->hfs_freespace_notify_warninglimit =
+                       MIN(HFS_ROOTLOWDISKTRIGGERLEVEL / HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->blockSize,
+                               (HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->totalBlocks / 100) * HFS_ROOTLOWDISKTRIGGERFRACTION);
+               hfsmp->hfs_freespace_notify_desiredlevel =
+                       MIN(HFS_ROOTLOWDISKSHUTOFFLEVEL / HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->blockSize,
+                               (HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->totalBlocks / 100) * HFS_ROOTLOWDISKSHUTOFFFRACTION);
+       };
+       
+       /*
+        * Start looking for free space to drop below this level and generate a
+        * warning immediately if needed:
+        */
+       hfsmp->hfs_notification_conditions = 0;
+       hfs_generate_volume_notifications(hfsmp);
+       
        if (ronly == 0) {
                (void) hfs_flushvolumeheader(hfsmp, MNT_WAIT, 0);
        }
@@ -1039,6 +1324,10 @@ error_exit:
        if (mdbp)
                FREE(mdbp, M_TEMP);
        (void)VOP_CLOSE(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, cred, p);
+       if (hfsmp && hfsmp->jvp && hfsmp->jvp != hfsmp->hfs_devvp) {
+           (void)VOP_CLOSE(hfsmp->jvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, cred, p);
+               hfsmp->jvp = NULL;
+       }
        if (hfsmp) {
                FREE(hfsmp, M_HFSMNT);
                mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
@@ -1075,6 +1364,7 @@ hfs_unmount(mp, mntflags, p)
        int retval = E_NONE;
        int flags;
        int force;
+       int started_tr = 0, grabbed_lock = 0;
 
        flags = 0;
        force = 0;
@@ -1086,50 +1376,123 @@ hfs_unmount(mp, mntflags, p)
        if ((retval = hfs_flushfiles(mp, flags, p)) && !force)
                return (retval);
 
+       if (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_METADATA_ZONE)
+               (void) hfs_recording_suspend(hfsmp, p);
+
        /*
         * Flush out the b-trees, volume bitmap and Volume Header
         */
-       if (hfsmp->hfs_fs_ronly == 0) {
+       if ((hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_READ_ONLY) == 0) {
+               hfs_global_shared_lock_acquire(hfsmp);
+               grabbed_lock = 1;
+               if (hfsmp->jnl) {
+                       journal_start_transaction(hfsmp->jnl);
+                       started_tr = 1;
+               }
+               
                retval = VOP_FSYNC(HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->catalogRefNum, NOCRED, MNT_WAIT, p);
                if (retval && !force)
-                       return (retval);
-
+                       goto err_exit;
+               
                retval = VOP_FSYNC(HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->extentsRefNum, NOCRED, MNT_WAIT, p);
                if (retval && !force)
-                       return (retval);
+                       goto err_exit;
+                       
+               // if we have an allocation file, sync it too so we don't leave dirty
+               // blocks around
+               if (HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->allocationsRefNum) {
+                   if (retval = VOP_FSYNC(HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->allocationsRefNum, NOCRED, MNT_WAIT, p)) {
+                       if (!force)
+                           goto err_exit;
+                   }
+               }
+
+               if (hfsmp->hfc_filevp && (hfsmp->hfc_filevp->v_flag & VSYSTEM)) {
+                       retval = VOP_FSYNC(hfsmp->hfc_filevp, NOCRED, MNT_WAIT, p);
+                       if (retval && !force)
+                               goto err_exit;
+               }
 
                if (retval = VOP_FSYNC(hfsmp->hfs_devvp, NOCRED, MNT_WAIT, p)) {
                        if (!force)
-                               return (retval);
+                               goto err_exit;
                }
-               
+
+#if 0          
                /* See if this volume is damaged, is so do not unmount cleanly */
                if (HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->vcbFlags & kHFS_DamagedVolume) {
                        HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->vcbAtrb &= ~kHFSVolumeUnmountedMask;
                } else {
                        HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->vcbAtrb |= kHFSVolumeUnmountedMask;
                }
-
-               retval = hfs_flushvolumeheader(hfsmp, MNT_WAIT, 0);
+#else
+               HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->vcbAtrb |= kHFSVolumeUnmountedMask;
+#endif
+               retval = hfs_flushvolumeheader(hfsmp, MNT_WAIT, 1);
                if (retval) {
                        HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->vcbAtrb &= ~kHFSVolumeUnmountedMask;
                        if (!force)
-                               return (retval);        /* could not flush everything */
+                               goto err_exit;  /* could not flush everything */
+               }
+
+               if (hfsmp->jnl) {
+                       journal_end_transaction(hfsmp->jnl);
+                       started_tr = 0;
+               }
+               if (grabbed_lock) {
+                       hfs_global_shared_lock_release(hfsmp);
+                       grabbed_lock = 0;
                }
        }
 
+       if (hfsmp->jnl) {
+               journal_flush(hfsmp->jnl);
+       }
+       
        /*
         *      Invalidate our caches and release metadata vnodes
         */
        (void) hfsUnmount(hfsmp, p);
 
+       /*
+        * Last chance to dump unreferenced system files.
+        */
+       (void) vflush(mp, NULLVP, FORCECLOSE);
+
        if (HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->vcbSigWord == kHFSSigWord)
                (void) hfs_relconverter(hfsmp->hfs_encoding);
 
+       // XXXdbg
+       if (hfsmp->jnl) {
+           journal_close(hfsmp->jnl);
+           hfsmp->jnl = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (hfsmp->jvp && hfsmp->jvp != hfsmp->hfs_devvp) {
+           retval = VOP_CLOSE(hfsmp->jvp,
+                              hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_READ_ONLY ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE,
+                              NOCRED, p);
+           vrele(hfsmp->jvp);
+           hfsmp->jvp = NULL;
+       }
+       // XXXdbg
+
+#ifdef HFS_SPARSE_DEV
+       /* Drop our reference on the backing fs (if any). */
+       if ((hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_HAS_SPARSE_DEVICE) && hfsmp->hfs_backingfs_rootvp) {
+               struct vnode * tmpvp;
+
+               hfsmp->hfs_flags &= ~HFS_HAS_SPARSE_DEVICE;
+               tmpvp = hfsmp->hfs_backingfs_rootvp;
+               hfsmp->hfs_backingfs_rootvp = NULLVP;
+               vrele(tmpvp);
+       }
+#endif /* HFS_SPARSE_DEV */
+
        hfsmp->hfs_devvp->v_specflags &= ~SI_MOUNTEDON;
        retval = VOP_CLOSE(hfsmp->hfs_devvp,
-                   hfsmp->hfs_fs_ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE,
-                   NOCRED, p);
+                          hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_READ_ONLY ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE,
+                          NOCRED, p);
        if (retval && !force)
                return(retval);
 
@@ -1137,6 +1500,15 @@ hfs_unmount(mp, mntflags, p)
        FREE(hfsmp, M_HFSMNT);
        mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
        return (0);
+
+  err_exit:
+       if (hfsmp->jnl && started_tr) {
+               journal_end_transaction(hfsmp->jnl);
+       }
+       if (grabbed_lock) {
+               hfs_global_shared_lock_release(hfsmp);
+       }
+       return retval;
 }
 
 
@@ -1241,6 +1613,8 @@ hfs_quotactl(mp, cmds, uid, arg, p)
 }
 
 
+
+
 /*
  * Get file system statistics.
  */
@@ -1276,6 +1650,70 @@ hfs_statfs(mp, sbp, p)
 }
 
 
+//
+// XXXdbg -- this is a callback to be used by the journal to
+//           get meta data blocks flushed out to disk.
+//
+// XXXdbg -- be smarter and don't flush *every* block on each
+//           call.  try to only flush some so we don't wind up
+//           being too synchronous.
+//
+__private_extern__
+void
+hfs_sync_metadata(void *arg)
+{
+       struct mount *mp = (struct mount *)arg;
+       struct cnode *cp;
+       struct hfsmount *hfsmp;
+       ExtendedVCB *vcb;
+       struct vnode *meta_vp[3];
+       struct buf *bp;
+       int i, sectorsize, priIDSector, altIDSector, retval;
+       int error, allerror = 0;
+
+       hfsmp = VFSTOHFS(mp);
+       vcb = HFSTOVCB(hfsmp);
+
+       bflushq(BQ_META, mp);
+
+
+#if 1     // XXXdbg - I do not believe this is necessary...
+          //          but if I pull it out, then the journal
+             //          does not seem to get flushed properly
+             //          when it is closed....
+       
+       // now make sure the super block is flushed
+       sectorsize = hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_size;
+       priIDSector = (vcb->hfsPlusIOPosOffset / sectorsize) +
+                  HFS_PRI_SECTOR(sectorsize);
+       retval = meta_bread(hfsmp->hfs_devvp, priIDSector, sectorsize, NOCRED, &bp);
+       if (retval != 0) {
+               panic("hfs: sync_metadata: can't read super-block?! (retval 0x%x, priIDSector)\n",
+                         retval, priIDSector);
+       }
+
+       if (retval == 0 && (bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) && (bp->b_flags & B_LOCKED) == 0) {
+           bwrite(bp);
+       } else if (bp) {
+           brelse(bp);
+       }
+
+       // the alternate super block...
+       // XXXdbg - we probably don't need to do this each and every time.
+       //          hfs_btreeio.c:FlushAlternate() should flag when it was
+       //          written...
+       altIDSector = (vcb->hfsPlusIOPosOffset / sectorsize) +
+                       HFS_ALT_SECTOR(sectorsize, hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_count);
+       retval = meta_bread(hfsmp->hfs_devvp, altIDSector, sectorsize, NOCRED, &bp);
+       if (retval == 0 && (bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) && (bp->b_flags & B_LOCKED) == 0) {
+           bwrite(bp);
+       } else if (bp) {
+           brelse(bp);
+       }
+#endif
+       
+}
+
 /*
  * Go through the disk queues to initiate sandbagged IO;
  * go through the inodes to write those that have been modified;
@@ -1306,9 +1744,19 @@ hfs_sync(mp, waitfor, cred, p)
                return (0);
 
        hfsmp = VFSTOHFS(mp);
-       if (hfsmp->hfs_fs_ronly != 0) {
-               panic("update: rofs mod");
-       };
+       if (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_READ_ONLY)
+               return (EROFS);
+
+#if 0
+       // XXXdbg first go through and flush out any modified
+       //        meta data blocks so they go out in order...
+       bflushq(BQ_META, mp);
+       bflushq(BQ_LRU,  mp);
+       // only flush locked blocks if we're not doing journaling
+       if (hfsmp->jnl == NULL) {
+           bflushq(BQ_LOCKED, mp);
+       }
+#endif
 
        /*
         * Write back each 'modified' vnode
@@ -1326,10 +1774,19 @@ loop:
                        simple_unlock(&mntvnode_slock);
                        goto loop;
                }
+
                simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
                nvp = vp->v_mntvnodes.le_next;
+
                cp = VTOC(vp);
 
+               // restart our whole search if this guy is locked
+               // or being reclaimed.
+               if (vp->v_tag != VT_HFS || cp == NULL || vp->v_flag & (VXLOCK|VORECLAIM)) {
+                       simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
                if ((vp->v_flag & VSYSTEM) || (vp->v_type == VNON) ||
                    (((cp->c_flag & (C_ACCESS | C_CHANGE | C_MODIFIED | C_UPDATE)) == 0) &&
                    (vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first == NULL) && !(vp->v_flag & VHASDIRTY))) {
@@ -1342,16 +1799,29 @@ loop:
                simple_unlock(&mntvnode_slock);
                error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT | LK_INTERLOCK, p);
                if (error) {
-                       if (error == ENOENT)
+                       if (error == ENOENT) {
+                               /*
+                                * If vnode is being reclaimed, yield so
+                                * that it can be removed from our list.
+                                */
+                               if (UBCISVALID(vp))
+                                       (void) tsleep((caddr_t)&lbolt, PINOD, "hfs_sync", 0);
                                goto loop;
+                       }
                        simple_lock(&mntvnode_slock);
                        continue;
                }
                
                didhold = ubc_hold(vp);
+
+               // mark the cnode so that fsync won't flush
+               // the journal since we're going to do that...
+               cp->c_flag |= C_FROMSYNC;
                if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, cred, waitfor, p))) {
                        allerror = error;
                };
+               cp->c_flag &= ~C_FROMSYNC;
+
                VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, p);
                if (didhold)
                        ubc_rele(vp);
@@ -1372,6 +1842,7 @@ loop:
                btvp = btvp = meta_vp[i];;
                if ((btvp==0) || (btvp->v_type == VNON) || (btvp->v_mount != mp))
                        continue;
+
                simple_lock(&btvp->v_interlock);
                cp = VTOC(btvp);
                if (((cp->c_flag & (C_ACCESS | C_CHANGE | C_MODIFIED | C_UPDATE)) == 0) &&
@@ -1404,16 +1875,29 @@ loop:
 #if QUOTA
        hfs_qsync(mp);
 #endif /* QUOTA */
+
+       hfs_hotfilesync(hfsmp, p);
        /*
         * Write back modified superblock.
         */
 
        if (IsVCBDirty(vcb)) {
+               // XXXdbg - debugging, remove
+               if (hfsmp->jnl) {
+                       //printf("hfs: sync: strange, a journaled volume w/dirty VCB? jnl 0x%x hfsmp 0x%x\n",
+                       //        hfsmp->jnl, hfsmp);
+               }
+
                error = hfs_flushvolumeheader(hfsmp, waitfor, 0);
-               if (error)
-                       allerror = error;
+               if (error)
+                       allerror = error;
        }
 
+       if (hfsmp->jnl) {
+           journal_flush(hfsmp->jnl);
+       }
+       
+  err_exit:
        return (allerror);
 }
 
@@ -1449,7 +1933,7 @@ hfs_fhtovp(mp, fhp, nam, vpp, exflagsp, credanonp)
         * Get the export permission structure for this <mp, client> tuple.
         */
        np = vfs_export_lookup(mp, &VFSTOHFS(mp)->hfs_export, nam);
-       if (np == NULL) {
+       if (nam && (np == NULL)) {
                return EACCES;
        };
 
@@ -1473,9 +1957,23 @@ hfs_fhtovp(mp, fhp, nam, vpp, exflagsp, credanonp)
                return (ESTALE);
        };
        
+       if (VNAME(nvp) == NULL) {
+           struct cnode *cp = VTOC(nvp);
+           
+           if (nvp == cp->c_rsrc_vp) {
+               // the +1/-2 thing is to skip the leading "/" on the rsrc fork spec
+               // and to not count the trailing null byte at the end of the string.
+               VNAME(nvp) = add_name(_PATH_RSRCFORKSPEC+1, sizeof(_PATH_RSRCFORKSPEC)-2, 0, 0);
+           } else {
+               VNAME(nvp) = add_name(cp->c_desc.cd_nameptr, cp->c_desc.cd_namelen, 0, 0);
+           }
+       }
+
        *vpp = nvp;
-       *exflagsp = np->netc_exflags;
-       *credanonp = &np->netc_anon;
+       if (np) {
+               *exflagsp = np->netc_exflags;
+               *credanonp = &np->netc_anon;
+       }
        
        return (0);
 }
@@ -1500,7 +1998,7 @@ hfs_vptofh(vp, fhp)
        hfsfhp = (struct hfsfid *)fhp;
        hfsfhp->hfsfid_len = sizeof(struct hfsfid);
        hfsfhp->hfsfid_pad = 0;
-       hfsfhp->hfsfid_cnid = cp->c_cnid;
+       hfsfhp->hfsfid_cnid = cp->c_fileid;
        hfsfhp->hfsfid_gen = cp->c_itime;
        
        return (0);
@@ -1525,6 +2023,8 @@ hfs_init(vfsp)
        dqinit();
 #endif /* QUOTA */
 
+       BTReserveSetup();
+
        /*
         * Allocate Catalog Iterator cache...
         */
@@ -1533,6 +2033,35 @@ hfs_init(vfsp)
        return (0);
 }
 
+static int
+hfs_getmountpoint(vp, hfsmpp)
+       struct vnode *vp;
+       struct hfsmount **hfsmpp;
+{
+       struct hfsmount * hfsmp;
+
+       if (vp == NULL)
+               return (EINVAL);
+       
+       if ((vp->v_flag & VROOT) == 0)
+               return (EINVAL);
+
+       if (strcmp(vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, "hfs") != 0)
+               return (EINVAL);
+
+       hfsmp = VTOHFS(vp);
+
+       if (HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->vcbSigWord == kHFSSigWord)
+               return (EINVAL);
+
+       *hfsmpp = hfsmp;
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+// XXXdbg
+#include <sys/filedesc.h>
+
 
 /*
  * HFS filesystem related variables.
@@ -1547,15 +2076,232 @@ hfs_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, p)
        size_t newlen;
        struct proc *p;
 {
-       extern u_int32_t hfs_encodingbias;
+       extern u_int32_t  hfs_getencodingbias(void);
+       extern void  hfs_setencodingbias(u_int32_t);
+
+       int error;
+       struct sysctl_req *req;
+       struct vfsidctl vc;
+       struct mount *mp;
+       struct hfsmount *hfsmp;
+       struct vfsquery vq;
 
        /* all sysctl names at this level are terminal */
-       if (namelen != 1)
-               return (ENOTDIR);       /* overloaded */
 
-       if (name[0] == HFS_ENCODINGBIAS)
-               return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
-                               &hfs_encodingbias));
+       if (name[0] == HFS_ENCODINGBIAS) {
+               u_int32_t bias;
+
+               bias = hfs_getencodingbias();
+               error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &bias);
+               if (error == 0 && newp)
+                       hfs_setencodingbias(bias);
+               return (error);
+
+       } else if (name[0] == HFS_EXTEND_FS) {
+               u_int64_t  newsize;
+               
+               if (newp == NULL)
+                       return (EINVAL);
+               if ((error = hfs_getmountpoint(p->p_fd->fd_cdir, &hfsmp)))
+                       return (error);
+               error = sysctl_quad(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &newsize);
+               if (error)
+                       return (error);
+       
+               error = hfs_extendfs(HFSTOVFS(hfsmp), newsize, p);              
+               return (error);
+
+       } else if (name[0] == HFS_ENCODINGHINT) {
+               size_t bufsize;
+               size_t bytes;
+               u_int32_t hint;
+               u_int16_t *unicode_name;
+               char *filename;
+
+               bufsize = MAX(newlen * 3, MAXPATHLEN);
+               MALLOC(filename, char *, newlen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+               MALLOC(unicode_name, u_int16_t *, bufsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+
+               error = copyin(newp, (caddr_t)filename, newlen);
+               if (error == 0) {
+                       error = utf8_decodestr(filename, newlen - 1, unicode_name,
+                                              &bytes, bufsize, 0, UTF_DECOMPOSED);
+                       if (error == 0) {
+                               hint = hfs_pickencoding(unicode_name, bytes / 2);
+                               error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, NULL, NULL, &hint);
+                       }
+               }
+               FREE(unicode_name, M_TEMP);
+               FREE(filename, M_TEMP);
+               return (error);
+
+       } else if (name[0] == HFS_ENABLE_JOURNALING) {
+               // make the file system journaled...
+               struct vnode *vp = p->p_fd->fd_cdir, *jvp;
+               ExtendedVCB *vcb;
+               int retval;
+               struct cat_attr jnl_attr, jinfo_attr;
+               struct cat_fork jnl_fork, jinfo_fork;
+               void *jnl = NULL;
+
+               /* Only root can enable journaling */
+               if (current_proc()->p_ucred->cr_uid != 0) {
+                       return (EPERM);
+               }
+
+               hfsmp = VTOHFS(vp);
+               if (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_READ_ONLY) {
+                       return EROFS;
+               }
+               if (HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->vcbSigWord == kHFSSigWord) {
+                       printf("hfs: can't make a plain hfs volume journaled.\n");
+                       return EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               if (hfsmp->jnl) {
+                   printf("hfs: volume @ mp 0x%x is already journaled!\n", vp->v_mount);
+                   return EAGAIN;
+               }
+
+               vcb = HFSTOVCB(hfsmp);
+               if (BTHasContiguousNodes(VTOF(vcb->catalogRefNum)) == 0 ||
+                       BTHasContiguousNodes(VTOF(vcb->extentsRefNum)) == 0) {
+
+                       printf("hfs: volume has a btree w/non-contiguous nodes.  can not enable journaling.\n");
+                       return EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               // make sure these both exist!
+               if (   GetFileInfo(vcb, kRootDirID, ".journal_info_block", &jinfo_attr, &jinfo_fork) == 0
+                       || GetFileInfo(vcb, kRootDirID, ".journal", &jnl_attr, &jnl_fork) == 0) {
+
+                       return EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               hfs_sync(hfsmp->hfs_mp, MNT_WAIT, FSCRED, p);
+               bflushq(BQ_META);
+
+               printf("hfs: Initializing the journal (joffset 0x%llx sz 0x%llx)...\n",
+                          (off_t)name[2], (off_t)name[3]);
+
+               jvp = hfsmp->hfs_devvp;
+               jnl = journal_create(jvp,
+                                                        (off_t)name[2] * (off_t)HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->blockSize
+                                                        + HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->hfsPlusIOPosOffset,
+                                                        (off_t)((unsigned)name[3]),
+                                                        hfsmp->hfs_devvp,
+                                                        hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_size,
+                                                        0,
+                                                        0,
+                                                        hfs_sync_metadata, hfsmp->hfs_mp);
+
+               if (jnl == NULL) {
+                       printf("hfs: FAILED to create the journal!\n");
+                       if (jvp && jvp != hfsmp->hfs_devvp) {
+                               VOP_CLOSE(jvp, hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_READ_ONLY ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, FSCRED, p);
+                       }
+                       jvp = NULL;
+
+                       return EINVAL;
+               } 
+
+               hfs_global_exclusive_lock_acquire(hfsmp);
+               
+               HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->vcbJinfoBlock = name[1];
+               HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->vcbAtrb |= kHFSVolumeJournaledMask;
+               hfsmp->jvp = jvp;
+               hfsmp->jnl = jnl;
+
+               // save this off for the hack-y check in hfs_remove()
+               hfsmp->jnl_start        = (u_int32_t)name[2];
+               hfsmp->jnl_size         = (off_t)((unsigned)name[3]);
+               hfsmp->hfs_jnlinfoblkid = jinfo_attr.ca_fileid;
+               hfsmp->hfs_jnlfileid    = jnl_attr.ca_fileid;
+
+               hfsmp->hfs_mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_JOURNALED;
+
+               hfs_global_exclusive_lock_release(hfsmp);
+               hfs_flushvolumeheader(hfsmp, MNT_WAIT, 1);
+
+               return 0;
+       } else if (name[0] == HFS_DISABLE_JOURNALING) {
+               // clear the journaling bit 
+               struct vnode *vp = p->p_fd->fd_cdir;
+               void *jnl;
+               int retval;
+               
+               /* Only root can disable journaling */
+               if (current_proc()->p_ucred->cr_uid != 0) {
+                       return (EPERM);
+               }
+
+               hfsmp = VTOHFS(vp);
+
+               printf("hfs: disabling journaling for mount @ 0x%x\n", vp->v_mount);
+
+               jnl = hfsmp->jnl;
+               
+               hfs_global_exclusive_lock_acquire(hfsmp);
+
+               // Lights out for you buddy!
+               hfsmp->jnl = NULL;
+               journal_close(jnl);
+
+               if (hfsmp->jvp && hfsmp->jvp != hfsmp->hfs_devvp) {
+                       VOP_CLOSE(hfsmp->jvp, hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_READ_ONLY ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, FSCRED, p);
+               }
+               hfsmp->jnl = NULL;
+               hfsmp->jvp = NULL;
+               hfsmp->hfs_mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_JOURNALED;
+               hfsmp->jnl_start        = 0;
+               hfsmp->hfs_jnlinfoblkid = 0;
+               hfsmp->hfs_jnlfileid    = 0;
+               
+               HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->vcbAtrb &= ~kHFSVolumeJournaledMask;
+               
+               hfs_global_exclusive_lock_release(hfsmp);
+               hfs_flushvolumeheader(hfsmp, MNT_WAIT, 1);
+
+               return 0;
+       } else if (name[0] == HFS_GET_JOURNAL_INFO) {
+               struct vnode *vp = p->p_fd->fd_cdir;
+               off_t jnl_start, jnl_size;
+
+               hfsmp = VTOHFS(vp);
+           if (hfsmp->jnl == NULL) {
+                       jnl_start = 0;
+                       jnl_size  = 0;
+           } else {
+                       jnl_start = (off_t)(hfsmp->jnl_start * HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->blockSize) + (off_t)HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->hfsPlusIOPosOffset;
+                       jnl_size  = (off_t)hfsmp->jnl_size;
+           }
+
+           if ((error = copyout((caddr_t)&jnl_start, (void *)name[1], sizeof(off_t))) != 0) {
+                       return error;
+               }
+           if ((error = copyout((caddr_t)&jnl_size, (void *)name[2], sizeof(off_t))) != 0) {
+                       return error;
+               }
+
+               return 0;
+       } else if (name[0] == HFS_SET_PKG_EXTENSIONS) {
+
+           return set_package_extensions_table((void *)name[1], name[2], name[3]);
+           
+       } else if (name[0] == VFS_CTL_QUERY) {
+               req = oldp;     /* we're new style vfs sysctl. */
+        
+               error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &vc, sizeof(vc));
+               if (error) return (error);
+        
+               mp = vfs_getvfs(&vc.vc_fsid);
+               if (mp == NULL) return (ENOENT);
+        
+               hfsmp = VFSTOHFS(mp);
+               bzero(&vq, sizeof(vq));
+               vq.vq_flags = hfsmp->hfs_notification_conditions;
+               return SYSCTL_OUT(req, &vq, sizeof(vq));;
+       };
 
        return (EOPNOTSUPP);
 }
@@ -1583,37 +2329,150 @@ hfs_vget(mp, ino, vpp)
        return (hfs_getcnode(VFSTOHFS(mp), cnid, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, vpp));
 }
 
+/*
+ * Check to see if a given vnode is only referenced for events:
+ * [ entered with vp->v_interlock locked ]
+ */
+static int
+hfs_evtonly(struct vnode *vp)
+{
+    int ubc_refcount;
+
+    ubc_refcount = UBCINFOEXISTS(vp) ? 1 : 0;
+    return (vp->v_usecount == (ubc_refcount + EVTONLYREFS(vp)));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check to see if all non-system vnodes for a given mountpoint are events-only
+ */
+static int
+hfs_flush_evtonly(struct mount *mp, int flags, int dispose, struct proc *p)
+{
+       struct vnode *vp, *nvp;
+       int busy = 0;
+    
+       simple_lock(&mntvnode_slock);
+loop:
+       for (vp = LIST_FIRST(&mp->mnt_vnodelist); vp; vp = nvp) {
+               if (vp->v_mount != mp) goto loop;
+               nvp = vp->v_mntvnodes.le_next;
+        
+               simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
+        /*
+         * Skip over a vnodes marked VSYSTEM or VNOFLUSH.
+         */
+        if ((flags & SKIPSYSTEM) && ((vp->v_flag & VSYSTEM) || (vp->v_flag & VNOFLUSH))) {
+            simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
+            continue;
+        };
+               /*
+                * Skip over a vnodes marked VSWAP.
+                */
+               if ((flags & SKIPSWAP) && (vp->v_flag & VSWAP)) {
+                       simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
+                       continue;
+               }
+        if (hfs_evtonly(vp)) {
+            if (dispose) {
+                /* "dispose" implies "forcibly", a la "FORCECLOSE": */
+                simple_unlock(&mntvnode_slock);
+                vgonel(vp, p);
+                simple_lock(&mntvnode_slock);
+            } else {
+                simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
+            };
+            continue;
+        };
+        
+        simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
+        ++busy;
+        /* If asked to dispose, keep trying.  If only checking, the answer is now known. */
+        if (dispose) {
+            continue;
+        } else {
+            break;
+        };
+    }
+       simple_unlock(&mntvnode_slock);
+    
+    return (busy == 0);
+}
+
 /*
  * Flush out all the files in a filesystem.
  */
-int
+static int
 hfs_flushfiles(struct mount *mp, int flags, struct proc *p)
 {
-       register struct hfsmount *hfsmp;
+       struct hfsmount *hfsmp;
+       struct vnode *skipvp = NULLVP;
+       struct vnode *rsrcvp;
+       int quotafilecnt;
        int i;
        int error;
 
-#if QUOTA
        hfsmp = VFSTOHFS(mp);
 
+#if QUOTA
+       /*
+        * The open quota files have an indirect reference on
+        * the root directory vnode.  We must account for this
+        * extra reference when doing the intial vflush.
+        */
+       quotafilecnt = 0;
        if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_QUOTA) {
-               if (error = vflush(mp, NULLVP, SKIPSYSTEM|flags))
+
+               /* Find out how many quota files we have open. */
+               for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
+                       if (hfsmp->hfs_qfiles[i].qf_vp != NULLVP)
+                               ++quotafilecnt;
+               }
+
+               /* Obtain the root vnode so we can skip over it. */
+               if (hfs_chashget(hfsmp->hfs_raw_dev, kRootDirID, 0,
+                                &skipvp, &rsrcvp) == NULL) {
+                       skipvp = NULLVP;
+               }
+       }
+#endif /* QUOTA */
+
+       error = vflush(mp, skipvp, SKIPSYSTEM | SKIPSWAP | flags);
+       /*
+        * If the vflush() call failed solely because there are
+        * some event-only vnodes in the list, then forcibly get
+        * rid of those vnodes before the final vflush() pass.
+        */
+       if ((error == EBUSY) && hfs_flush_evtonly(mp, SKIPSYSTEM | SKIPSWAP, 0, p)) {
+               (void) hfs_flush_evtonly(mp, SKIPSYSTEM | SKIPSWAP, 1, p);
+       };
+       error = vflush(mp, skipvp, SKIPSYSTEM | flags);
+
+#if QUOTA
+       if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_QUOTA) {
+               if (skipvp) {
+                       /*
+                        * See if there are additional references on the
+                        * root vp besides the ones obtained from the open
+                        * quota files and the hfs_chashget call above.
+                        */
+                       if ((error == 0) &&
+                           (skipvp->v_usecount > (1 + quotafilecnt))) {
+                               error = EBUSY;  /* root directory is still open */
+                       }
+                       vput(skipvp);
+               }
+               if (error && (flags & FORCECLOSE) == 0)
                        return (error);
+
                for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
                        if (hfsmp->hfs_qfiles[i].qf_vp == NULLVP)
                                continue;
                        hfs_quotaoff(p, mp, i);
                }
-               /*
-                * Here we fall through to vflush again to ensure
-                * that we have gotten rid of all the system vnodes.
-                */
+               error = vflush(mp, NULLVP, SKIPSYSTEM | flags);
        }
 #endif /* QUOTA */
 
-       error = vflush(mp, NULLVP, (SKIPSYSTEM | SKIPSWAP | flags));
-       error = vflush(mp, NULLVP, (SKIPSYSTEM | flags));
-
        return (error);
 }
 
@@ -1641,8 +2500,8 @@ hfs_setencodingbits(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, u_int32_t encoding)
                break;
        }
 
-       if (index < 128) {
-               HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->encodingsBitmap |= (1 << index);
+       if (index < 64) {
+               HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->encodingsBitmap |= (u_int64_t)(1ULL << index);
                HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->vcbFlags |= 0xFF00;
        }
 }
@@ -1688,6 +2547,11 @@ hfs_volupdate(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, enum volop op, int inroot)
                        --vcb->vcbNmFls;
                break;
        }
+
+       if (hfsmp->jnl) {
+               hfs_flushvolumeheader(hfsmp, 0, 0);
+       }
+
        return (0);
 }
 
@@ -1704,7 +2568,6 @@ hfs_flushMDB(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, int waitfor, int altflush)
        ByteCount namelen;
 
        sectorsize = hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_size;
-
        retval = bread(hfsmp->hfs_devvp, HFS_PRI_SECTOR(sectorsize), sectorsize, NOCRED, &bp);
        if (retval) {
                if (bp)
@@ -1716,6 +2579,10 @@ hfs_flushMDB(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, int waitfor, int altflush)
        DBG_ASSERT(bp->b_data != NULL);
        DBG_ASSERT(bp->b_bcount == size);
 
+       if (hfsmp->jnl) {
+               panic("hfs: standard hfs volumes should not be journaled!\n");
+       }
+
        mdb = (HFSMasterDirectoryBlock *)(bp->b_data + HFS_PRI_OFFSET(sectorsize));
     
        mdb->drCrDate   = SWAP_BE32 (UTCToLocal(to_hfs_time(vcb->vcbCrDate)));
@@ -1770,6 +2637,7 @@ hfs_flushMDB(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, int waitfor, int altflush)
 
                if (meta_bread(hfsmp->hfs_devvp, altIDSector, sectorsize, NOCRED, &alt_bp) == 0) {
                        bcopy(mdb, alt_bp->b_data + HFS_ALT_OFFSET(sectorsize), kMDBSize);
+
                        (void) VOP_BWRITE(alt_bp);
                } else if (alt_bp)
                        brelse(alt_bp);
@@ -1777,7 +2645,7 @@ hfs_flushMDB(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, int waitfor, int altflush)
 
        if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
                bawrite(bp);
-       else
+       else 
                retval = VOP_BWRITE(bp);
  
        MarkVCBClean( vcb );
@@ -1785,7 +2653,14 @@ hfs_flushMDB(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, int waitfor, int altflush)
        return (retval);
 }
 
-
+/*
+ *  Flush any dirty in-memory mount data to the on-disk
+ *  volume header.
+ *
+ *  Note: the on-disk volume signature is intentionally
+ *  not flushed since the on-disk "H+" and "HX" signatures
+ *  are always stored in-memory as "H+".
+ */
 __private_extern__
 int
 hfs_flushvolumeheader(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, int waitfor, int altflush)
@@ -1799,7 +2674,12 @@ hfs_flushvolumeheader(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, int waitfor, int altflush)
        int sectorsize;
        int priIDSector;
        int critical = 0;
+       u_int16_t  signature;
+       u_int16_t  version;
 
+       if (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_READ_ONLY) {
+               return(0);
+       }
        if (vcb->vcbSigWord == kHFSSigWord)
                return hfs_flushMDB(hfsmp, waitfor, altflush);
 
@@ -1809,15 +2689,53 @@ hfs_flushvolumeheader(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, int waitfor, int altflush)
        priIDSector = (vcb->hfsPlusIOPosOffset / sectorsize) +
                        HFS_PRI_SECTOR(sectorsize);
 
+       // XXXdbg
+       hfs_global_shared_lock_acquire(hfsmp);
+       if (hfsmp->jnl) {
+               if (journal_start_transaction(hfsmp->jnl) != 0) {
+                       hfs_global_shared_lock_release(hfsmp);
+                   return EINVAL;
+           }
+       }
+
        retval = meta_bread(hfsmp->hfs_devvp, priIDSector, sectorsize, NOCRED, &bp);
        if (retval) {
                if (bp)
                        brelse(bp);
+
+               if (hfsmp->jnl) {
+                       journal_end_transaction(hfsmp->jnl);
+               }
+               hfs_global_shared_lock_release(hfsmp);
+
+               printf("HFS: err %d reading VH blk (%s)\n", retval, vcb->vcbVN);
                return (retval);
        }
 
+       if (hfsmp->jnl) {
+               journal_modify_block_start(hfsmp->jnl, bp);
+       }
+
        volumeHeader = (HFSPlusVolumeHeader *)((char *)bp->b_data + HFS_PRI_OFFSET(sectorsize));
 
+       /*
+        * Sanity check what we just read.
+        */
+       signature = SWAP_BE16 (volumeHeader->signature);
+       version   = SWAP_BE16 (volumeHeader->version);
+       if ((signature != kHFSPlusSigWord && signature != kHFSXSigWord) ||
+           (version < kHFSPlusVersion) || (version > 100) ||
+           (SWAP_BE32 (volumeHeader->blockSize) != vcb->blockSize)) {
+#if 1
+               panic("HFS: corrupt VH on %s, sig 0x%04x, ver %d, blksize %d",
+                     vcb->vcbVN, signature, version,
+                     SWAP_BE32 (volumeHeader->blockSize));
+#endif
+               printf("HFS: corrupt VH blk (%s)\n", vcb->vcbVN);
+               brelse(bp);
+               return (EIO);
+       }
+
        /*
         * For embedded HFS+ volumes, update create date if it changed
         * (ie from a setattrlist call)
@@ -1839,9 +2757,19 @@ hfs_flushvolumeheader(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, int waitfor, int altflush)
 
                        if ( SWAP_BE32 (mdb->drCrDate) != vcb->localCreateDate )
                          {
+                               // XXXdbg
+                               if (hfsmp->jnl) {
+                                   journal_modify_block_start(hfsmp->jnl, bp2);
+                               }
+
                                mdb->drCrDate = SWAP_BE32 (vcb->localCreateDate);       /* pick up the new create date */
 
-                               (void) VOP_BWRITE(bp2);         /* write out the changes */
+                               // XXXdbg
+                               if (hfsmp->jnl) {
+                                       journal_modify_block_end(hfsmp->jnl, bp2);
+                               } else {
+                                       (void) VOP_BWRITE(bp2);         /* write out the changes */
+                               }
                          }
                        else
                          {
@@ -1852,7 +2780,12 @@ hfs_flushvolumeheader(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, int waitfor, int altflush)
 
        /* Note: only update the lower 16 bits worth of attributes */
        volumeHeader->attributes        = SWAP_BE32 ((SWAP_BE32 (volumeHeader->attributes) & 0xFFFF0000) + (UInt16) vcb->vcbAtrb);
-       volumeHeader->lastMountedVersion = SWAP_BE32 (kHFSPlusMountVersion);
+       volumeHeader->journalInfoBlock = SWAP_BE32(vcb->vcbJinfoBlock);
+       if (hfsmp->jnl) {
+               volumeHeader->lastMountedVersion = SWAP_BE32 (kHFSJMountVersion);
+       } else {
+               volumeHeader->lastMountedVersion = SWAP_BE32 (kHFSPlusMountVersion);
+       }
        volumeHeader->createDate        = SWAP_BE32 (vcb->localCreateDate);  /* volume create date is in local time */
        volumeHeader->modifyDate        = SWAP_BE32 (to_hfs_time(vcb->vcbLsMod));
        volumeHeader->backupDate        = SWAP_BE32 (to_hfs_time(vcb->vcbVolBkUp));
@@ -1918,28 +2851,289 @@ hfs_flushvolumeheader(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, int waitfor, int altflush)
                        HFS_ALT_SECTOR(sectorsize, hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_count);
 
                if (meta_bread(hfsmp->hfs_devvp, altIDSector, sectorsize, NOCRED, &alt_bp) == 0) {
+                       if (hfsmp->jnl) {
+                               journal_modify_block_start(hfsmp->jnl, alt_bp);
+                       }
+
                        bcopy(volumeHeader, alt_bp->b_data + HFS_ALT_OFFSET(sectorsize), kMDBSize);
-                       (void) VOP_BWRITE(alt_bp);
+
+                       if (hfsmp->jnl) {
+                               journal_modify_block_end(hfsmp->jnl, alt_bp);
+                       } else {
+                               (void) VOP_BWRITE(alt_bp);
+                       }
                } else if (alt_bp)
                        brelse(alt_bp);
        }
 
-       if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
-               bawrite(bp);
-       else {
-               retval = VOP_BWRITE(bp);
-               /* When critical data changes, flush the device cache */
-               if (critical && (retval == 0)) {
+       // XXXdbg
+       if (hfsmp->jnl) {
+               journal_modify_block_end(hfsmp->jnl, bp);
+               journal_end_transaction(hfsmp->jnl);
+       } else {
+               if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
+                       bawrite(bp);
+               else {
+                   retval = VOP_BWRITE(bp);
+                   /* When critical data changes, flush the device cache */
+                   if (critical && (retval == 0)) {
                        (void) VOP_IOCTL(hfsmp->hfs_devvp, DKIOCSYNCHRONIZECACHE,
-                                       NULL, FWRITE, NOCRED, current_proc());
+                                        NULL, FWRITE, NOCRED, current_proc());
+                   }
                }
        }
+       hfs_global_shared_lock_release(hfsmp);
  
        vcb->vcbFlags &= 0x00FF;
        return (retval);
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * Extend a file system.
+ */
+static int
+hfs_extendfs(struct mount *mp, u_int64_t newsize, struct proc *p)
+{
+       struct  vnode *vp;
+       struct  vnode *devvp;
+       struct  buf *bp;
+       struct  hfsmount *hfsmp;
+       struct  filefork *fp = NULL;
+       ExtendedVCB  *vcb;
+       struct  cat_fork forkdata;
+       u_int64_t  oldsize;
+       u_int64_t  newblkcnt;
+       u_int32_t  addblks;
+       u_int64_t  sectorcnt;
+       u_int32_t  sectorsize;
+       daddr_t  prev_alt_sector;
+       daddr_t  bitmapblks;
+       int  error;
+
+       hfsmp = VFSTOHFS(mp);
+       devvp = hfsmp->hfs_devvp;
+       vcb = HFSTOVCB(hfsmp);
+
+       /*
+        * - HFS Plus file systems only. 
+        * - Journaling must be enabled.
+        * - No embedded volumes.
+        */
+       if ((vcb->vcbSigWord == kHFSSigWord) ||
+            (hfsmp->jnl == NULL) ||
+            (vcb->hfsPlusIOPosOffset != 0)) {
+               return (EPERM);
+       }
+       /*
+        * If extending file system by non-root, then verify
+        * ownership and check permissions.
+        */
+       if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid != 0) {
+               error = hfs_root(mp, &vp);
+               if (error)
+                       return (error);
+               error = hfs_owner_rights(hfsmp, VTOC(vp)->c_uid, p->p_ucred, p, 0);
+               if (error == 0) {
+                       error = hfs_write_access(vp, p->p_ucred, p, false);
+               }
+               vput(vp);
+               if (error)
+                       return (error);
+
+               vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
+               error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE, p->p_ucred, p);
+               VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, p);
+               if (error)
+                       return (error);
+       }
+       if (VOP_IOCTL(devvp, DKIOCGETBLOCKSIZE, (caddr_t)&sectorsize, 0, FSCRED, p)) {
+               return (ENXIO);
+       }
+       if (sectorsize != hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_size) {
+               return (ENXIO);
+       }
+       if (VOP_IOCTL(devvp, DKIOCGETBLOCKCOUNT, (caddr_t)&sectorcnt, 0, FSCRED, p)) {
+               return (ENXIO);
+       }
+       if ((sectorsize * sectorcnt) < newsize) {
+               printf("hfs_extendfs: not enough space on device\n");
+               return (ENOSPC);
+       }
+       oldsize = (u_int64_t)hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_count *
+                 (u_int64_t)hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_size;
+
+       /*
+        * Validate new size.
+        */
+       if ((newsize <= oldsize) || (newsize % vcb->blockSize)) {
+               printf("hfs_extendfs: invalid size\n");
+               return (EINVAL);
+       }
+       newblkcnt = newsize / vcb->blockSize;
+       if (newblkcnt > (u_int64_t)0xFFFFFFFF)
+               return (EOVERFLOW);
+
+       addblks = newblkcnt - vcb->totalBlocks;
+
+       printf("hfs_extendfs: growing %s by %d blocks\n", vcb->vcbVN, addblks);
+       /*
+        * Enclose changes inside a transaction.
+        */
+       hfs_global_shared_lock_acquire(hfsmp);
+       if (journal_start_transaction(hfsmp->jnl) != 0) {
+               hfs_global_shared_lock_release(hfsmp);
+               return (EINVAL);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Remember the location of existing alternate VH.
+        */
+       prev_alt_sector = (vcb->hfsPlusIOPosOffset / sectorsize) +
+                          HFS_ALT_SECTOR(sectorsize, hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_count);
+
+       vp = vcb->allocationsRefNum;
+       error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
+       if (error) {
+               goto out2;
+       }
+       fp = VTOF(vp);
+       bcopy(&fp->ff_data, &forkdata, sizeof(forkdata));
+
+       /*
+        * Calculate additional space required (if any) by allocation bitmap.
+        */
+       bitmapblks = roundup(newblkcnt / 8, vcb->vcbVBMIOSize) / vcb->blockSize;
+       if (bitmapblks > fp->ff_blocks)
+               bitmapblks -= fp->ff_blocks;
+       else
+               bitmapblks = 0;
+
+       if (bitmapblks > 0) {
+               daddr_t blkno;
+               daddr_t blkcnt;
+
+               /*
+                * Add a new extent to the allocation bitmap file.
+                */
+               error = AddFileExtent(vcb, fp, vcb->totalBlocks, bitmapblks);
+               if (error) {
+                       printf("hfs_extendfs: error %d adding extents\n", error);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               blkcnt = bitmapblks;
+               blkno = fp->ff_blocks;
+               fp->ff_blocks += bitmapblks;
+               fp->ff_size += (u_int64_t)bitmapblks * (u_int64_t)vcb->blockSize;
+               VTOC(vp)->c_blocks = fp->ff_blocks;
+               /*
+                * Zero out the new bitmap blocks.
+                */
+               {
+       
+                       bp = NULL;
+                       while (blkcnt > 0) {
+                               error = meta_bread(vp, blkno, vcb->blockSize, NOCRED, &bp);
+                               if (error) {
+                                       if (bp) {
+                                               brelse(bp);
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               bzero((char *)bp->b_data, vcb->blockSize);
+                               bp->b_flags |= B_AGE;
+                               error = bwrite(bp);
+                               if (error)
+                                       break;
+                               --blkcnt;
+                               ++blkno;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (error) {
+                       printf("hfs_extendfs: error %d  clearing blocks\n", error);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               /*
+                * Mark the new bitmap space as allocated.
+                */
+               error = BlockMarkAllocated(vcb, vcb->totalBlocks, bitmapblks);
+               if (error) {
+                       printf("hfs_extendfs: error %d setting bitmap\n", error);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+       /*
+        * Mark the new alternate VH as allocated.
+        */
+       if (vcb->blockSize == 512)
+               error = BlockMarkAllocated(vcb, vcb->totalBlocks + addblks - 2, 2);
+       else
+               error = BlockMarkAllocated(vcb, vcb->totalBlocks + addblks - 1, 1);
+       if (error) {
+               printf("hfs_extendfs: error %d setting bitmap (VH)\n", error);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       /*
+        * Mark the old alternate VH as free.
+        */
+       if (vcb->blockSize == 512)
+               (void) BlockMarkFree(vcb, vcb->totalBlocks - 2, 2);
+       else 
+               (void) BlockMarkFree(vcb, vcb->totalBlocks - 1, 1);
+
+       /*
+        * Adjust file system variables for new space.
+        */
+       vcb->totalBlocks += addblks;
+       vcb->freeBlocks += addblks - bitmapblks;
+       hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_count = newsize / sectorsize;
+
+       MarkVCBDirty(vcb);
+       error = hfs_flushvolumeheader(hfsmp, MNT_WAIT, HFS_ALTFLUSH);
+       if (error) {
+               printf("hfs_extendfs: couldn't flush volume headers (%d)", error);
+               /*
+                * Restore to old state.
+                */
+               fp->ff_size -= (u_int64_t)bitmapblks * (u_int64_t)vcb->blockSize;
+               vcb->totalBlocks -= addblks;
+               vcb->freeBlocks -= addblks - bitmapblks;
+               hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_count = oldsize / sectorsize;
+               MarkVCBDirty(vcb);
+               if (vcb->blockSize == 512)
+                       (void) BlockMarkAllocated(vcb, vcb->totalBlocks - 2, 2);
+               else
+                       (void) BlockMarkAllocated(vcb, vcb->totalBlocks - 1, 1);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       /*
+        * Invalidate the old alternate volume header.
+        */
+       bp = NULL;
+       if (meta_bread(hfsmp->hfs_devvp, prev_alt_sector, sectorsize,
+                      NOCRED, &bp) == 0) {
+               journal_modify_block_start(hfsmp->jnl, bp);
+               bzero(bp->b_data + HFS_ALT_OFFSET(sectorsize), kMDBSize);
+               journal_modify_block_end(hfsmp->jnl, bp);
+       } else if (bp) {
+               brelse(bp);
+       }
+out:
+       if (error && fp) {
+               /* Restore allocation fork. */
+               bcopy(&forkdata, &fp->ff_data, sizeof(forkdata));
+               VTOC(vp)->c_blocks = fp->ff_blocks;
+
+       }
+       VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, p);
+out2:
+       journal_end_transaction(hfsmp->jnl);
+       hfs_global_shared_lock_release(hfsmp);
+
+       return (error);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * hfs vfs operations.
  */