.Nm setpriority
.Nd get/set program scheduling priority
.Sh SYNOPSIS
-.Fd #include <sys/time.h>
.Fd #include <sys/resource.h>
.Ft int
-.Fn getpriority "int which" "int who"
+.Fo getpriority
+.Fa "int which"
+.Fa "id_t who"
+.Fc
.Ft int
-.Fn setpriority "int which" "int who" "int prio"
+.Fo setpriority
+.Fa "int which"
+.Fa "id_t who"
+.Fa "int prio"
+.Fc
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The scheduling
-priority of the process, process group, or user, as indicated by
+priority of the process, process group, or user as indicated by
.Fa which
and
.Fa who
.Fn getpriority
call and set with the
.Fn setpriority
-call.
+call. Additionally, the current thread can be set to background
+state.
.Fa Which
is one of
.Dv PRIO_PROCESS ,
.Dv PRIO_PGRP ,
-or
.Dv PRIO_USER ,
+or
+.Dv PRIO_DARWIN_THREAD ,
and
.Fa who
is interpreted relative to
.Dv PRIO_USER ) .
A zero value of
.Fa who
-denotes the current process, process group, or user.
-.Fa Prio
+denotes the current process, process group, user, thread (for PRIO_DARWIN_THREAD).
+.Fa prio
is a value in the range -20 to 20. The default priority is 0;
lower priorities cause more favorable scheduling.
+For PRIO_DARWIN_THREAD,
+.Fa prio
+is either 0 (to remove current thread from background status) or PRIO_DARWIN_BG
+(to set current thread into background state).
.Pp
The
.Fn getpriority
call returns the highest priority (lowest numerical value)
-enjoyed by any of the specified processes. The
+enjoyed by any of the specified processes or for PRIO_DARWIN_THREAD
+returns 0 when current thread is not in background state or 1
+when the current thread is in background state.
+The
.Fn setpriority
call sets the priorities of all of the specified processes
-to the specified value. Only the super-user may lower priorities.
+to the specified value. When setting a thread into background
+state the scheduling priority is set to lowest value, disk and
+network IO are throttled. Network IO will be throttled for any
+sockets the thread opens after going into background state. Any
+previously opened sockets are not affected.
+Only the super-user may lower priorities, but any thread can set
+itself into background state.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
Since
.Fn getpriority
.Fn setpriority
will fail if:
.Bl -tag -width Er
-.It Bq Er ESRCH
-No process was located using the
-.Fa which
-and
-.Fa who
-values specified.
+.\" ==========
.It Bq Er EINVAL
.Fa Which
-was not one of
+is not one of
.Dv PRIO_PROCESS ,
.Dv PRIO_PGRP ,
+.Dv PRIO_USER ,
or
-.Dv PRIO_USER .
+.Dv PRIO_DARWIN_THREAD .
+.\" ==========
+.It Bq Er EINVAL
+.Fa Who
+is not a valid process, process group, or user ID.
+.\" ==========
+.It Bq Er EINVAL
+.Fa Who
+is not 0 when
+.Fa which
+is PRIO_DARWIN_THREAD.
+.\" ==========
+.It Bq Er ESRCH
+No process can be located using the
+.Fa which
+and
+.Fa who
+values specified.
.El
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width Er
In addition to the errors indicated above,
.Fn setpriority
will fail if:
-.It Bq Er EPERM
-A process was located, but neither its effective nor real user
-ID matched the effective user ID of the caller.
+.\" ==========
.It Bq Er EACCES
-A non super-user attempted to lower a process priority.
+A non super-user attempts to lower a process priority.
+.\" ==========
+.It Bq Er EPERM
+A process is located,
+but neither its effective nor real user ID
+matches the effective user ID of the caller.
.El
+.Sh LEGACY SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <sys/types.h>
+.Fd #include <sys/resource.h>
+.Pp
+The include file
+.In sys/types.h
+is necessary.
+.Pp
+.Ft int
+.br
+.Fo getpriority
+.Fa "int which"
+.Fa "int who"
+.Fc ;
+.Pp
+.Ft int
+.br
+.Fo setpriority
+.Fa "int which"
+.Fa "int who"
+.Fa "int value"
+.Fc ;
+.Pp
+The type of
+.Fa who
+has changed.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr nice 1 ,
.Xr fork 2 ,
+.Xr compat 5 ,
.Xr renice 8
.Sh HISTORY
The