]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - osfmk/vm/vm_pageout.c
xnu-517.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / osfmk / vm / vm_pageout.c
index 3dee3f693dab3eb908d89e768c8f56b14ee8fe56..19a6eb88519c66ec76cf5a343399e0cc69f737fc 100644 (file)
@@ -1,21 +1,24 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
- * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
- * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
- * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
- * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
  * 
- * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
- * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
+ * file.
+ * 
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
- * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
- * under the License.
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
  * 
  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
@@ -74,6 +77,7 @@
 #include <kern/thread.h>
 #include <kern/xpr.h>
 #include <vm/pmap.h>
+#include <vm/vm_fault.h>
 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
 #include <machine/vm_tuning.h>
 #include <kern/misc_protos.h>
 
+
 extern ipc_port_t      memory_manager_default;
 
 #ifndef        VM_PAGE_LAUNDRY_MAX
-#define        VM_PAGE_LAUNDRY_MAX     6       /* outstanding DMM page cleans */
+#define        VM_PAGE_LAUNDRY_MAX     16      /* outstanding DMM+EMM page cleans */
 #endif /* VM_PAGEOUT_LAUNDRY_MAX */
 
 #ifndef        VM_PAGEOUT_BURST_MAX
-#define        VM_PAGEOUT_BURST_MAX    32      /* simultaneous EMM page cleans */
+#define        VM_PAGEOUT_BURST_MAX          /* simultaneous EMM page cleans */
 #endif /* VM_PAGEOUT_BURST_MAX */
 
-#ifndef        VM_PAGEOUT_DISCARD_MAX
-#define        VM_PAGEOUT_DISCARD_MAX  68      /* simultaneous EMM page cleans */
-#endif /* VM_PAGEOUT_DISCARD_MAX */
-
 #ifndef        VM_PAGEOUT_BURST_WAIT
 #define        VM_PAGEOUT_BURST_WAIT   30      /* milliseconds per page */
 #endif /* VM_PAGEOUT_BURST_WAIT */
@@ -147,7 +148,7 @@ extern ipc_port_t   memory_manager_default;
 
 #ifndef        VM_PAGE_FREE_RESERVED
 #define        VM_PAGE_FREE_RESERVED   \
-       ((16 * VM_PAGE_LAUNDRY_MAX) + NCPUS)
+       ((6 * VM_PAGE_LAUNDRY_MAX) + NCPUS)
 #endif /* VM_PAGE_FREE_RESERVED */
 
 /*
@@ -175,10 +176,11 @@ unsigned int vm_pageout_reserved_really = 0;
 
 unsigned int vm_page_laundry_max = 0;          /* # of clusters outstanding */
 unsigned int vm_page_laundry_min = 0;
+unsigned int vm_pageout_empty_wait = 0;                /* milliseconds */
 unsigned int vm_pageout_burst_max = 0;
 unsigned int vm_pageout_burst_wait = 0;                /* milliseconds per page */
-unsigned int vm_pageout_empty_wait = 0;                /* milliseconds */
 unsigned int vm_pageout_burst_min = 0;
+unsigned int vm_pageout_burst_loop_throttle = 4096;
 unsigned int vm_pageout_pause_count = 0;
 unsigned int vm_pageout_pause_max = 0;
 unsigned int vm_free_page_pause = 100;                 /* milliseconds */
@@ -222,9 +224,37 @@ unsigned int vm_pageout_scan_inactive_emm_throttle = 0;            /* debugging */
 unsigned int vm_pageout_scan_inactive_emm_throttle_success = 0;        /* debugging */
 unsigned int vm_pageout_scan_inactive_emm_throttle_failure = 0;        /* debugging */
 
+/*
+ * Backing store throttle when BS is exhausted
+ */
+unsigned int   vm_backing_store_low = 0;
 
 unsigned int vm_pageout_out_of_line  = 0;
 unsigned int vm_pageout_in_place  = 0;
+
+
+/*
+ *     Routine:        vm_backing_store_disable
+ *     Purpose:
+ *             Suspend non-privileged threads wishing to extend
+ *             backing store when we are low on backing store
+ *             (Synchronized by caller)
+ */
+void
+vm_backing_store_disable(
+       boolean_t       disable)
+{
+       if(disable) {
+               vm_backing_store_low = 1;
+       } else {
+               if(vm_backing_store_low) {
+                       vm_backing_store_low = 0;
+                       thread_wakeup((event_t) &vm_backing_store_low);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+
 /*
  *     Routine:        vm_pageout_object_allocate
  *     Purpose:
@@ -248,9 +278,6 @@ vm_pageout_object_allocate(
 
        assert(object->pager_ready);
 
-       if (object->pager_trusted || object->internal)
-               vm_pageout_throttle(m);
-
        new_object = vm_object_allocate(size);
 
        if (object->pager_trusted) {
@@ -270,6 +297,9 @@ vm_pageout_object_allocate(
                 */
                vm_object_lock(object);
                vm_object_paging_begin(object);
+               vm_page_lock_queues();
+               vm_pageout_throttle(m);
+               vm_page_unlock_queues();
                vm_object_unlock(object);
 
                vm_pageout_in_place++;
@@ -307,6 +337,7 @@ vm_pageout_object_terminate(
        vm_object_t     object)
 {
        vm_object_t     shadow_object;
+       boolean_t       shadow_internal;
 
        /*
         * Deal with the deallocation (last reference) of a pageout object
@@ -317,6 +348,7 @@ vm_pageout_object_terminate(
        assert(object->pageout);
        shadow_object = object->shadow;
        vm_object_lock(shadow_object);
+       shadow_internal = shadow_object->internal;
 
        while (!queue_empty(&object->memq)) {
                vm_page_t               p, m;
@@ -356,9 +388,12 @@ vm_pageout_object_terminate(
 
                /*
                 * Handle the trusted pager throttle.
+                * Also decrement the burst throttle (if external).
                 */
                vm_page_lock_queues();
                if (m->laundry) {
+                   if (!shadow_internal)
+                      vm_page_burst_count--;
                    vm_page_laundry_count--;
                    m->laundry = FALSE;
                    if (vm_page_laundry_count < vm_page_laundry_min) {
@@ -389,14 +424,14 @@ vm_pageout_object_terminate(
                         * from being dirtied after the pmap_is_modified() call
                         * returns.
                         */
-                       pmap_page_protect(m->phys_addr, VM_PROT_NONE);
+                       pmap_page_protect(m->phys_page, VM_PROT_NONE);
 
                        /*
                         * Since the page is left "dirty" but "not modifed", we
                         * can detect whether the page was redirtied during
                         * pageout by checking the modify state.
                         */
-                       m->dirty = pmap_is_modified(m->phys_addr);
+                       m->dirty = pmap_is_modified(m->phys_page);
 
                        if (m->dirty) {
                                CLUSTER_STAT(vm_pageout_target_page_dirtied++;)
@@ -434,7 +469,7 @@ vm_pageout_object_terminate(
                        /* out the pages but handling outside of this code */
                        /* will take care of resetting dirty. We clear the */
                        /* modify however for the Programmed I/O case.     */ 
-                       pmap_clear_modify(m->phys_addr);
+                       pmap_clear_modify(m->phys_page);
                        if(m->absent) {
                                m->absent = FALSE;
                                if(shadow_object->absent_count == 1)
@@ -461,7 +496,7 @@ vm_pageout_object_terminate(
                 * consulted if m->dirty is false.
                 */
 #if MACH_CLUSTER_STATS
-                       m->dirty = pmap_is_modified(m->phys_addr);
+                       m->dirty = pmap_is_modified(m->phys_page);
 
                        if (m->dirty)   vm_pageout_cluster_dirtied++;
                        else            vm_pageout_cluster_cleaned++;
@@ -472,7 +507,6 @@ vm_pageout_object_terminate(
                }
                m->cleaning = FALSE;
 
-
                /*
                 * Wakeup any thread waiting for the page to be un-cleaning.
                 */
@@ -566,7 +600,7 @@ vm_pageout_setup(
                /*
                 * Set up new page to be private shadow of real page.
                 */
-               new_m->phys_addr = m->phys_addr;
+               new_m->phys_page = m->phys_page;
                new_m->fictitious = FALSE;
                new_m->pageout = TRUE;
 
@@ -576,7 +610,7 @@ vm_pageout_setup(
                 * pageout (indicating that the page should be freed
                 * when the pageout completes).
                 */
-               pmap_clear_modify(m->phys_addr);
+               pmap_clear_modify(m->phys_page);
                vm_page_lock_queues();
                new_m->private = TRUE;
                vm_page_wire(new_m);
@@ -674,7 +708,7 @@ vm_pageclean_setup(
                (integer_t)old_object, m->offset, (integer_t)m, 
                (integer_t)new_m, new_offset);
 
-       pmap_clear_modify(m->phys_addr);
+       pmap_clear_modify(m->phys_page);
        vm_object_paging_begin(old_object);
 
        /*
@@ -699,7 +733,7 @@ vm_pageclean_setup(
        new_m->fictitious = FALSE;
        new_m->private = TRUE;
        new_m->pageout = TRUE;
-       new_m->phys_addr = m->phys_addr;
+       new_m->phys_page = m->phys_page;
        vm_page_wire(new_m);
 
        vm_page_insert(new_m, new_object, new_offset);
@@ -722,7 +756,7 @@ vm_pageclean_copy(
 
        assert(!new_m->private && !new_m->fictitious);
 
-       pmap_clear_modify(m->phys_addr);
+       pmap_clear_modify(m->phys_page);
 
        m->busy = TRUE;
        vm_object_paging_begin(m->object);
@@ -801,28 +835,27 @@ vm_pageout_initialize_page(
        object = m->object;
        paging_offset = m->offset + object->paging_offset;
        vm_object_paging_begin(object);
-       vm_object_unlock(object);
        if (m->absent || m->error || m->restart ||
            (!m->dirty && !m->precious)) {
                VM_PAGE_FREE(m);
                panic("reservation without pageout?"); /* alan */
+            vm_object_unlock(object);
                return;
        }
 
        /* set the page for future call to vm_fault_list_request */
        holding_page = NULL;
-       vm_object_lock(m->object);
        vm_page_lock_queues();
-       pmap_clear_modify(m->phys_addr);
+       pmap_clear_modify(m->phys_page);
        m->dirty = TRUE;
-               m->busy = TRUE;
-               m->list_req_pending = TRUE;
-               m->cleaning = TRUE;
+       m->busy = TRUE;
+       m->list_req_pending = TRUE;
+       m->cleaning = TRUE;
        m->pageout = TRUE;
        vm_page_wire(m);
-       vm_page_unlock_queues();
-       vm_object_unlock(m->object);
        vm_pageout_throttle(m);
+       vm_page_unlock_queues();
+       vm_object_unlock(object);
 
        /*
         *      Write the data to its pager.
@@ -856,9 +889,11 @@ boolean_t allow_clustered_pageouts = FALSE;
  * Given a page, page it out, and attempt to clean adjacent pages
  * in the same operation.
  *
- * The page must be busy, and the object unlocked w/ paging reference
- * to prevent deallocation or collapse. The page must not be on any
- * pageout queue.
+ * The page must be busy, and the object locked. We will take a
+ * paging reference to prevent deallocation or collapse when we
+ * temporarily release the object lock.
+ *
+ * The page must not be on any pageout queue.
  */
 void
 vm_pageout_cluster(
@@ -866,7 +901,7 @@ vm_pageout_cluster(
 {
        vm_object_t     object = m->object;
        vm_object_offset_t offset = m->offset;  /* from vm_object start */
-       vm_object_offset_t paging_offset = m->offset + object->paging_offset;
+       vm_object_offset_t paging_offset;
        vm_object_t     new_object;
        vm_object_offset_t new_offset;
        vm_size_t       cluster_size;
@@ -889,13 +924,20 @@ vm_pageout_cluster(
                (integer_t)object, offset, (integer_t)m, 0, 0);
 
        CLUSTER_STAT(vm_pageout_cluster_clusters++;)
+
+       /*
+        * protect the object from collapse - 
+        * locking in the object's paging_offset.
+        */
+       vm_object_paging_begin(object);
+       paging_offset = m->offset + object->paging_offset;
+
        /*
         * Only a certain kind of page is appreciated here.
         */
        assert(m->busy && (m->dirty || m->precious) && (m->wire_count == 0));
        assert(!m->cleaning && !m->pageout && !m->inactive && !m->active);
 
-       vm_object_lock(object);
        cluster_size = object->cluster_size;
 
        assert(cluster_size >= PAGE_SIZE);
@@ -908,7 +950,6 @@ vm_pageout_cluster(
 
        if (!object->pager_trusted || !allow_clustered_pageouts)
                cluster_size = PAGE_SIZE;
-       vm_object_unlock(object);
 
        cluster_offset = paging_offset & (vm_object_offset_t)(cluster_size - 1);
                        /* bytes from beginning of cluster */
@@ -928,16 +969,15 @@ vm_pageout_cluster(
 
        /* set the page for future call to vm_fault_list_request */
        holding_page = NULL;
-       vm_object_lock(m->object);
        vm_page_lock_queues();
-               m->busy = TRUE;
-               m->list_req_pending = TRUE;
-               m->cleaning = TRUE;
+       m->busy = TRUE;
+       m->list_req_pending = TRUE;
+       m->cleaning = TRUE;
        m->pageout = TRUE;
        vm_page_wire(m);
-       vm_page_unlock_queues();
-       vm_object_unlock(m->object);
        vm_pageout_throttle(m);
+       vm_page_unlock_queues();
+       vm_object_unlock(object);
 
        /*
         * Search backward for adjacent eligible pages to clean in 
@@ -1069,19 +1109,16 @@ vm_pageout_cluster(
                VM_PAGE_FREE(holding_page);
                vm_object_paging_end(object);
        }
-
-       vm_object_unlock(object);
 }
 
 /*
  *     Trusted pager throttle.
- *     Object must be unlocked, page queues must be unlocked.
+ *     Object and page queues must be locked.
  */
 void
 vm_pageout_throttle(
        register vm_page_t m)
 {
-       vm_page_lock_queues();
        assert(!m->laundry);
        m->laundry = TRUE;
        while (vm_page_laundry_count >= vm_page_laundry_max) {
@@ -1093,15 +1130,18 @@ vm_pageout_throttle(
 
                assert_wait((event_t) &vm_page_laundry_count, THREAD_UNINT);
                vm_page_unlock_queues();
-
+               vm_object_unlock(m->object);
                /*
                 * Pause to let the default pager catch up.
                 */
                thread_block((void (*)(void)) 0);
+
+               vm_object_lock(m->object);
                vm_page_lock_queues();
        }
+       if (!m->object->internal)
+               vm_page_burst_count++;
        vm_page_laundry_count++;
-       vm_page_unlock_queues();
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1151,7 +1191,7 @@ vm_pageout_cluster_page(
        assert(!m->private);
        assert(!m->fictitious);
 
-       if (!m->dirty) m->dirty = pmap_is_modified(m->phys_addr);
+       if (!m->dirty) m->dirty = pmap_is_modified(m->phys_page);
 
        if (precious_clean) {
                if (!m->precious || !m->dirty)
@@ -1170,14 +1210,22 @@ vm_pageout_cluster_page(
  */
 extern void vm_pageout_scan_continue(void);    /* forward; */
 
+#define DELAYED_UNLOCK_LIMIT  50
+#define LOCAL_FREED_LIMIT     50
+
 void
 vm_pageout_scan(void)
 {
-       unsigned int burst_count;
        boolean_t now = FALSE;
        unsigned int laundry_pages;
-       boolean_t need_more_inactive_pages;
-       unsigned int    loop_detect;
+       int          loop_count = 0;
+       int          loop_bursted_count = 0;
+       int          active_loop_detect;
+       vm_page_t   local_freeq = 0;
+       int         local_freed = 0;
+       int         delayed_unlock = 0;
+       int         need_internal_inactive = 0;
+       int         need_pause;
 
         XPR(XPR_VM_PAGEOUT, "vm_pageout_scan\n", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 
@@ -1204,126 +1252,99 @@ vm_pageout_scan(void)
         *      When memory is very tight, we can't rely on external pagers to
         *      clean pages.  They probably aren't running, because they
         *      aren't vm-privileged.  If we kept sending dirty pages to them,
-        *      we could exhaust the free list.  However, we can't just ignore
-        *      pages belonging to external objects, because there might be no
-        *      pages belonging to internal objects.  Hence, we get the page
-        *      into an internal object and then immediately double-page it,
-        *      sending it to the default pager.
+        *      we could exhaust the free list.
         *
         *      consider_zone_gc should be last, because the other operations
         *      might return memory to zones.
         */
-
-
     Restart:
 
-#if    THREAD_SWAPPER
-       mutex_lock(&vm_page_queue_free_lock);
-       now = (vm_page_free_count < vm_page_free_min);
-       mutex_unlock(&vm_page_queue_free_lock);
-
-       swapout_threads(now);
-#endif /* THREAD_SWAPPER */
-
        stack_collect();
        consider_task_collect();
-       consider_thread_collect();
-       consider_zone_gc();
        consider_machine_collect();
+       consider_zone_gc();
 
-       loop_detect = vm_page_active_count + vm_page_inactive_count;
-#if 0
-       if (vm_page_free_count <= vm_page_free_reserved) {
-               need_more_inactive_pages = TRUE;
-       } else {
-               need_more_inactive_pages = FALSE;
-       }
-#else
-       need_more_inactive_pages = FALSE;
-#endif
-
-       for (burst_count = 0;;) {
+       for (;;) {
                register vm_page_t m;
                register vm_object_t object;
 
                /*
                 *      Recalculate vm_page_inactivate_target.
                 */
-
-               vm_page_lock_queues();
+               if (delayed_unlock == 0)
+                       vm_page_lock_queues();
                vm_page_inactive_target =
                        VM_PAGE_INACTIVE_TARGET(vm_page_active_count +
                                                vm_page_inactive_count);
 
+               active_loop_detect = vm_page_active_count;
                /*
                 *      Move pages from active to inactive.
                 */
+               while ((need_internal_inactive ||
+                          vm_page_inactive_count < vm_page_inactive_target) &&
+                      !queue_empty(&vm_page_queue_active) &&
+                      ((active_loop_detect--) > 0)) {
 
-               while ((vm_page_inactive_count < vm_page_inactive_target ||
-                       need_more_inactive_pages) &&
-                      !queue_empty(&vm_page_queue_active)) {
-                       register vm_object_t object;
-
+                       need_pause = 1;
                        vm_pageout_active++;
+
                        m = (vm_page_t) queue_first(&vm_page_queue_active);
+                       object = m->object;
 
                        /*
                         * If we're getting really low on memory,
-                        * try selecting a page that will go 
+                        * or we have already exceed the burst
+                        * count for the external pagers,
+                        * try skipping to a page that will go 
                         * directly to the default_pager.
-                        * If there are no such pages, we have to
-                        * page out a page backed by an EMM,
-                        * so that the default_pager can recover
-                        * it eventually.
                         */
-                       if (need_more_inactive_pages && 
-                               (IP_VALID(memory_manager_default))) {
+                       if (need_internal_inactive &&
+                               IP_VALID(memory_manager_default)) {
                                vm_pageout_scan_active_emm_throttle++;
-                               do {
-                                       assert(m->active && !m->inactive);
-                                       object = m->object;
 
-                                       if (vm_object_lock_try(object)) {
-#if 0
-                                               if (object->pager_trusted ||
-                                                   object->internal) {
-                                                       /* found one ! */
-                                                       vm_pageout_scan_active_emm_throttle_success++;
-                                                       goto object_locked_active;
-                                               }
-#else
-                                       vm_pageout_scan_active_emm_throttle_success++;
-                                                       goto object_locked_active;
-#endif
-                                               vm_object_unlock(object);
-                                       }
-                                       m = (vm_page_t) queue_next(&m->pageq);
-                               } while (!queue_end(&vm_page_queue_active,
-                                                   (queue_entry_t) m));
-                               if (queue_end(&vm_page_queue_active,
-                                             (queue_entry_t) m)) {
-                                       vm_pageout_scan_active_emm_throttle_failure++;
-                                       m = (vm_page_t)
-                                               queue_first(&vm_page_queue_active);
+                               assert(m->active && !m->inactive);
+
+                               if (vm_object_lock_try(object)) {
+                                       if (object->internal)
+                                               goto object_locked_active;
+
+                                       if (!m->dirty)
+                                               m->dirty = pmap_is_modified(m->phys_page);
+                                       if (!m->dirty && !m->precious)
+                                               goto object_locked_active;
+
+                                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+
+                                       need_pause = 0;
                                }
+                               goto object_lock_try_active_failed;
                        }
-
                        assert(m->active && !m->inactive);
 
-                       object = m->object;
                        if (!vm_object_lock_try(object)) {
                                /*
                                 *      Move page to end and continue.
                                 */
-
+object_lock_try_active_failed:
                                queue_remove(&vm_page_queue_active, m,
                                             vm_page_t, pageq);
                                queue_enter(&vm_page_queue_active, m,
                                            vm_page_t, pageq);
-                               vm_page_unlock_queues();
 
-                               mutex_pause();
-                               vm_page_lock_queues();
+                               if (local_freeq) {
+                                       vm_page_free_list(local_freeq);
+                                       
+                                       local_freeq = 0;
+                                       local_freed = 0;
+                               }
+                               if (need_pause) {
+                                       delayed_unlock = 0;
+
+                                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
+                                       mutex_pause();
+                                       vm_page_lock_queues();
+                               }
                                continue;
                        }
 
@@ -1352,56 +1373,82 @@ vm_pageout_scan(void)
                         *      can handle that.
                         */
 
+                       if (need_internal_inactive) {
+                               /* found one ! */
+                               vm_pageout_scan_active_emm_throttle_success++;
+                               need_internal_inactive--;
+                       }
                        vm_page_deactivate(m);
                        vm_object_unlock(object);
                }
-
                /*
                 *      We are done if we have met our target *and*
                 *      nobody is still waiting for a page.
                 */
-               if (vm_page_free_count >= vm_page_free_target) {
+               if (vm_page_free_count + local_freed >= vm_page_free_target) {
+                       if (local_freeq) {
+                               vm_page_free_list(local_freeq);
+                                       
+                               local_freeq = 0;
+                               local_freed = 0;
+                       }
+
+                       consider_machine_adjust();
+
                        mutex_lock(&vm_page_queue_free_lock);
+
                        if ((vm_page_free_count >= vm_page_free_target) &&
                                  (vm_page_free_wanted == 0)) {
+
+                               delayed_unlock = 0;
                                vm_page_unlock_queues();
                                break;
                        }
                        mutex_unlock(&vm_page_queue_free_lock);
                }
+
                /*
                 * Sometimes we have to pause:
                 *      1) No inactive pages - nothing to do.
-                *      2) Flow control - wait for untrusted pagers to catch up.
+                *      2) Flow control - nothing but external pages and
+                *              we have to wait for untrusted pagers to catch up.
                 */
 
+               loop_count++;
                if ((queue_empty(&vm_page_queue_inactive) && 
-                       (queue_empty(&vm_page_queue_zf))) ||
-                   ((--loop_detect) == 0)      ||
-                   (burst_count >= vm_pageout_burst_max)) {
+                       queue_empty(&vm_page_queue_zf)) ||
+                       loop_bursted_count >= vm_pageout_burst_loop_throttle) {
+
                        unsigned int pages, msecs;
                        int wait_result;
-
+                       
                        consider_machine_adjust();
                        /*
                         *      vm_pageout_burst_wait is msecs/page.
                         *      If there is nothing for us to do, we wait
                         *      at least vm_pageout_empty_wait msecs.
                         */
-                       pages = burst_count;
+                       pages = vm_page_burst_count;
        
-                       if (loop_detect == 0) {
+                       if (pages) {
+                               msecs = pages * vm_pageout_burst_wait;
+                       } else {
                                printf("Warning: No physical memory suitable for pageout or reclaim, pageout thread temporarily going to sleep\n");
                                msecs = vm_free_page_pause;
                        }
-                       else {
-                               msecs = burst_count * vm_pageout_burst_wait;
-                       }
 
                        if (queue_empty(&vm_page_queue_inactive) &&
                            queue_empty(&vm_page_queue_zf) &&
                            (msecs < vm_pageout_empty_wait))
                                msecs = vm_pageout_empty_wait;
+
+                       if (local_freeq) {
+                               vm_page_free_list(local_freeq);
+                                       
+                               local_freeq = 0;
+                               local_freed = 0;
+                       }
+                       delayed_unlock = 0;
                        vm_page_unlock_queues();
 
                        assert_wait_timeout(msecs, THREAD_INTERRUPTIBLE);
@@ -1416,6 +1463,18 @@ vm_pageout_scan(void)
                                thread_cancel_timer();
                        vm_pageout_scan_continue();
 
+                       if (loop_count >= vm_page_inactive_count) {
+                               if (vm_page_burst_count >= vm_pageout_burst_max) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * Make sure we move enough "appropriate"
+                                        * pages to the inactive queue before trying
+                                        * again.
+                                        */
+                                       need_internal_inactive = vm_page_laundry_max;
+                               }
+                               loop_count = 0;
+                       }
+                       loop_bursted_count = 0;
                        goto Restart;
                        /*NOTREACHED*/
                }
@@ -1439,66 +1498,44 @@ vm_pageout_scan(void)
                        m = (vm_page_t) queue_first(&vm_page_queue_zf);
                        last_page_zf = 1;
                }
+               object = m->object;
+
+               need_pause = 1;
 
-               if ((vm_page_free_count <= vm_page_free_reserved) && 
-                               (IP_VALID(memory_manager_default))) {
+               if (vm_page_burst_count >= vm_pageout_burst_max && 
+                       IP_VALID(memory_manager_default)) {
                        /*
-                        * We're really low on memory. Try to select a page that
-                        * would go directly to the default_pager.
-                        * If there are no such pages, we have to page out a 
-                        * page backed by an EMM, so that the default_pager
-                        * can recover it eventually.
+                        * We're throttling external pagers.
+                        * Try to select a page that would
+                        * go directly to the default_pager
+                        * or that is clean...
                         */
                        vm_pageout_scan_inactive_emm_throttle++;
-                       do {
-                               assert(!m->active && m->inactive);
-                               object = m->object;
 
-                               if (vm_object_lock_try(object)) {
-#if 0
-                                       if (object->pager_trusted ||
-                                           object->internal) {
-                                               /* found one ! */
-                                               vm_pageout_scan_inactive_emm_throttle_success++;
-                                               goto object_locked_inactive;
-                                       }
-#else
-                               vm_pageout_scan_inactive_emm_throttle_success++;
-                                               goto object_locked_inactive;
-#endif /* 0 */
-                                       vm_object_unlock(object);
-                               }
-                               m = (vm_page_t) queue_next(&m->pageq);
-                       } while ((!queue_end(&vm_page_queue_zf, 
-                                                       (queue_entry_t) m)) 
-                               && (!queue_end(&vm_page_queue_inactive, 
-                                                       (queue_entry_t) m)));
-                       
-                       if ((queue_end(&vm_page_queue_zf, 
-                                               (queue_entry_t) m))
-                               || (queue_end(&vm_page_queue_inactive, 
-                                               (queue_entry_t) m))) {
-                               vm_pageout_scan_inactive_emm_throttle_failure++;
-                               /*
-                                * We should check the "active" queue
-                                * for good candidates to page out.
-                                */
-                               need_more_inactive_pages = TRUE;
+                       assert(!m->active && m->inactive);
 
-                               if(last_page_zf == 0) {
-                                       last_page_zf = 1;
-                                       vm_zf_iterator = vm_zf_iterator_count - 1;
-                               } else {
-                                       last_page_zf = 0;
-                                       vm_zf_iterator = vm_zf_iterator_count - 2;
+                       if (vm_object_lock_try(object)) {
+                               if (object->internal) {
+                                       /* found one ! */
+                                       vm_pageout_scan_inactive_emm_throttle_success++;
+                                       goto object_locked_inactive;
                                }
-                               vm_page_unlock_queues();
-                               goto Restart;
+                               if (!m->dirty)
+                                       m->dirty = pmap_is_modified(m->phys_page);
+                               if (!m->dirty && !m->precious) {
+                                       /* found one ! */
+                                       vm_pageout_scan_inactive_emm_throttle_success++;
+                                       goto object_locked_inactive;
+                               }
+                               vm_object_unlock(object);
+
+                               need_pause = 0;
                        }
+                       loop_bursted_count++;
+                       goto object_lock_try_inactive_failed;
                }
 
                assert(!m->active && m->inactive);
-               object = m->object;
 
                /*
                 *      Try to lock object; since we've got the
@@ -1506,11 +1543,12 @@ vm_pageout_scan(void)
                 */
 
                if (!vm_object_lock_try(object)) {
+object_lock_try_inactive_failed:
                        /*
                         *      Move page to end and continue.
                         *      Don't re-issue ticket
                         */
-                       if(m->zero_fill) {
+                       if (m->zero_fill) {
                           queue_remove(&vm_page_queue_zf, m,
                                     vm_page_t, pageq);
                           queue_enter(&vm_page_queue_zf, m,
@@ -1521,26 +1559,33 @@ vm_pageout_scan(void)
                           queue_enter(&vm_page_queue_inactive, m,
                                    vm_page_t, pageq);
                        }
+                       if (local_freeq) {
+                               vm_page_free_list(local_freeq);
+                                       
+                               local_freeq = 0;
+                               local_freed = 0;
+                       }
+                       delayed_unlock = 0;
                        vm_page_unlock_queues();
 
-                       mutex_pause();
-                       vm_pageout_inactive_nolock++;
+                       if (need_pause) {
+                               mutex_pause();
+                               vm_pageout_inactive_nolock++;
+                       }
                        continue;
                }
 
            object_locked_inactive:
                /*
-                *      Paging out pages of objects which pager is being
-                *      created by another thread must be avoided, because
-                *      this thread may claim for memory, thus leading to a
-                *      possible dead lock between it and the pageout thread
-                *      which will wait for pager creation, if such pages are
-                *      finally chosen. The remaining assumption is that there
-                *      will finally be enough available pages in the inactive
-                *      pool to page out in order to satisfy all memory claimed
-                *      by the thread which concurrently creates the pager.
+                *      Paging out pages of external objects which
+                *      are currently being created must be avoided.
+                *      The pager may claim for memory, thus leading to a
+                *      possible dead lock between it and the pageout thread,
+                *      if such pages are finally chosen. The remaining assumption
+                *      is that there will finally be enough available pages in the
+                *      inactive pool to page out in order to satisfy all memory
+                *      claimed by the thread which concurrently creates the pager.
                 */
-
                if (!object->pager_initialized && object->pager_created) {
                        /*
                         *      Move page to end and continue, hoping that
@@ -1567,7 +1612,10 @@ vm_pageout_scan(void)
                                last_page_zf = 0;
                                vm_zf_iterator = 1;
                        }
-                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
+                       if (delayed_unlock++ > DELAYED_UNLOCK_LIMIT) {
+                               delayed_unlock = 0;
+                               vm_page_unlock_queues();
+                       }
                        vm_object_unlock(object);
                        vm_pageout_inactive_avoid++;
                        continue;
@@ -1592,7 +1640,10 @@ vm_pageout_scan(void)
                         *      Leave it off the pageout queues.
                         */
 
-                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
+                       if (delayed_unlock++ > DELAYED_UNLOCK_LIMIT) {
+                               delayed_unlock = 0;
+                               vm_page_unlock_queues();
+                       }
                        vm_object_unlock(object);
                        vm_pageout_inactive_busy++;
                        continue;
@@ -1605,9 +1656,27 @@ vm_pageout_scan(void)
                if (m->absent || m->error) {
                        vm_pageout_inactive_absent++;
                    reclaim_page:
-                       vm_page_free(m);
-                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
+
+                       if (m->tabled)
+                               vm_page_remove(m);    /* clears tabled, object, offset */
+                       if (m->absent)
+                               vm_object_absent_release(object);
+
+                       m->pageq.next = (queue_entry_t)local_freeq;
+                       local_freeq = m;
+
+                       if (local_freed++ > LOCAL_FREED_LIMIT) {
+                               vm_page_free_list(local_freeq);
+                                       
+                               local_freeq = 0;
+                               local_freed = 0;
+                       }
+                       if (delayed_unlock++ > DELAYED_UNLOCK_LIMIT) {
+                               delayed_unlock = 0;
+                               vm_page_unlock_queues();
+                       }
                        vm_object_unlock(object);
+                       loop_bursted_count = 0;
                        continue;
                }
 
@@ -1630,7 +1699,12 @@ vm_pageout_scan(void)
                        m->dump_cleaning = TRUE;
                        vm_page_wire(m);
                        vm_object_unlock(object);
-                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
+
+                       if (delayed_unlock++ > DELAYED_UNLOCK_LIMIT) {
+                               delayed_unlock = 0;
+                               vm_page_unlock_queues();
+                       }
+                       loop_bursted_count = 0;
                        continue;
                }
 
@@ -1639,7 +1713,7 @@ vm_pageout_scan(void)
                 *      (Fictitious pages are either busy or absent.)
                 */
 
-               if (m->reference || pmap_is_referenced(m->phys_addr)) {
+               if (m->reference || pmap_is_referenced(m->phys_page)) {
                        vm_pageout_inactive_used++;
                    reactivate_page:
 #if    ADVISORY_PAGEOUT
@@ -1651,7 +1725,11 @@ vm_pageout_scan(void)
                        vm_object_unlock(object);
                        vm_page_activate(m);
                        VM_STAT(reactivations++);
-                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
+
+                       if (delayed_unlock++ > DELAYED_UNLOCK_LIMIT) {
+                               delayed_unlock = 0;
+                               vm_page_unlock_queues();
+                       }
                        continue;
                }
 
@@ -1692,7 +1770,10 @@ vm_pageout_scan(void)
                                vm_stat_discard_throttle++;
 #if 0
                                /* ignore this page and skip to next */
-                               vm_page_unlock_queues();
+                               if (delayed_unlock++ > DELAYED_UNLOCK_LIMIT) {
+                                       delayed_unlock = 0;
+                                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
+                               }
                                vm_object_unlock(object);
                                continue;
 #else
@@ -1707,7 +1788,11 @@ vm_pageout_scan(void)
                        VM_STAT(reactivations++);
                        discard_offset = m->offset + object->paging_offset;
                        vm_stat_discard_sent++;
-                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
+
+                       if (delayed_unlock++ > DELAYED_UNLOCK_LIMIT) {
+                               delayed_unlock = 0;
+                               vm_page_unlock_queues();
+                       }
                        vm_object_unlock(object);
 
 /*
@@ -1729,10 +1814,12 @@ vm_pageout_scan(void)
                 */
 
                m->busy = TRUE;
-               pmap_page_protect(m->phys_addr, VM_PROT_NONE);
+               
+               if (m->no_isync == FALSE)
+                       pmap_page_protect(m->phys_page, VM_PROT_NONE);
 
                if (!m->dirty)
-                       m->dirty = pmap_is_modified(m->phys_addr);
+                       m->dirty = pmap_is_modified(m->phys_page);
                /*
                 *      If it's clean and not precious, we can free the page.
                 */
@@ -1741,6 +1828,13 @@ vm_pageout_scan(void)
                        vm_pageout_inactive_clean++;
                        goto reclaim_page;
                }
+               if (local_freeq) {
+                       vm_page_free_list(local_freeq);
+                                       
+                       local_freeq = 0;
+                       local_freed = 0;
+               }
+               delayed_unlock = 0;
                vm_page_unlock_queues();
 
                /*
@@ -1749,7 +1843,7 @@ vm_pageout_scan(void)
                 */
 
                if (!object->pager_initialized)
-                       vm_object_collapse(object);
+                       vm_object_collapse(object, (vm_object_offset_t)0);
                if (!object->pager_initialized)
                        vm_object_pager_create(object);
                if (!object->pager_initialized) {
@@ -1782,10 +1876,7 @@ vm_pageout_scan(void)
                         * to top of loop and look for suitable pages.
                         */
                        continue;
-               }
-
-               if ((object->pager_initialized) && 
-                   (object->pager == MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL)) {
+               } else if (object->pager == MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL) {
                        /*
                         * This pager has been destroyed by either
                         * memory_object_destroy or vm_object_destroy, and
@@ -1794,19 +1885,15 @@ vm_pageout_scan(void)
                         */
                        VM_PAGE_FREE(m);
                        vm_object_unlock(object);
+                       loop_bursted_count = 0;
                        continue;
                }
 
                vm_pageout_inactive_dirty++;
-/*
-               if (!object->internal)
-                       burst_count++;
-*/
-               vm_object_paging_begin(object);
-               vm_object_unlock(object);
                vm_pageout_cluster(m);  /* flush it */
+               vm_object_unlock(object);
+               loop_bursted_count = 0;
        }
-       consider_machine_adjust();
 }
 
 counter(unsigned int   c_vm_pageout_scan_continue = 0;)
@@ -1864,6 +1951,20 @@ vm_page_free_reserve(
  *     vm_pageout is the high level pageout daemon.
  */
 
+void
+vm_pageout_continue(void)
+{
+       vm_pageout_scan_event_counter++;
+       vm_pageout_scan();
+       /* we hold vm_page_queue_free_lock now */
+       assert(vm_page_free_wanted == 0);
+       assert_wait((event_t) &vm_page_free_wanted, THREAD_UNINT);
+       mutex_unlock(&vm_page_queue_free_lock);
+
+       counter(c_vm_pageout_block++);
+       thread_block(vm_pageout_continue);
+       /*NOTREACHED*/
+}
 
 void
 vm_pageout(void)
@@ -1875,7 +1976,6 @@ vm_pageout(void)
         * Set thread privileges.
         */
        self->vm_privilege = TRUE;
-       stack_privilege(self);
 
        s = splsched();
        thread_lock(self);
@@ -1900,6 +2000,14 @@ vm_pageout(void)
        if (vm_pageout_empty_wait == 0)
                vm_pageout_empty_wait = VM_PAGEOUT_EMPTY_WAIT;
 
+       /*
+        * Set kernel task to low backing store privileged 
+        * status
+        */
+       task_lock(kernel_task);
+       kernel_task->priv_flags |= VM_BACKING_STORE_PRIV;
+       task_unlock(kernel_task);
+
        vm_page_free_count_init = vm_page_free_count;
        vm_zf_iterator = 0;
        /*
@@ -1909,30 +2017,27 @@ vm_pageout(void)
         * calling it with an arg of 0 will not change the reserve
         * but will re-calculate free_min and free_target
         */
-       if (vm_page_free_reserved < VM_PAGE_FREE_RESERVED)
-               vm_page_free_reserve(VM_PAGE_FREE_RESERVED - vm_page_free_reserved);
-       else
+       if (vm_page_free_reserved < VM_PAGE_FREE_RESERVED) {
+               int scale;
+
+               /*
+                * HFS Journaling exists on the vm_pageout path...
+                * it can need to allocate a lot more memory than a 
+                * typical driver/filesystem... if it can't allocate
+                * the transaction buffer(s), we will deadlock...
+                * the amount is scaled
+                * based on the physical footprint of the system, so
+                * let's double our reserve on systems with > 512Mbytes
+                */
+               if (vm_page_free_count > (512 * 1024 * 1024) / PAGE_SIZE)
+                       scale = 2;
+               else
+                       scale = 1;
+               vm_page_free_reserve((VM_PAGE_FREE_RESERVED * scale) - vm_page_free_reserved);
+       } else
                vm_page_free_reserve(0);
 
-       /*
-        *      vm_pageout_scan will set vm_page_inactive_target.
-        *
-        *      The pageout daemon is never done, so loop forever.
-        *      We should call vm_pageout_scan at least once each
-        *      time we are woken, even if vm_page_free_wanted is
-        *      zero, to check vm_page_free_target and
-        *      vm_page_inactive_target.
-        */
-       for (;;) {
-               vm_pageout_scan_event_counter++;
-               vm_pageout_scan();
-               /* we hold vm_page_queue_free_lock now */
-               assert(vm_page_free_wanted == 0);
-               assert_wait((event_t) &vm_page_free_wanted, THREAD_UNINT);
-               mutex_unlock(&vm_page_queue_free_lock);
-               counter(c_vm_pageout_block++);
-               thread_block((void (*)(void)) 0);
-       }
+       vm_pageout_continue();
        /*NOTREACHED*/
 }
 
@@ -1946,93 +2051,116 @@ vm_pageout_emergency_availability_request()
        m = (vm_page_t) queue_first(&vm_page_queue_inactive);
 
        while (!queue_end(&vm_page_queue_inactive, (queue_entry_t) m)) {
-               if(m->fictitious) {
+
+               object = m->object;
+
+               if ( !vm_object_lock_try(object)) {
                        m = (vm_page_t) queue_next(&m->pageq);
                        continue;
                }
-               if (!m->dirty)
-                       m->dirty = pmap_is_modified(m->phys_addr);
-               if(m->dirty || m->busy || m->wire_count  || m->absent
+               if ((!object->alive) || (object->pageout)) {
+                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+       
+                       m = (vm_page_t) queue_next(&m->pageq);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (m->dirty || m->busy || m->wire_count || m->absent || m->fictitious
                                || m->precious || m->cleaning 
                                || m->dump_cleaning || m->error
                                || m->pageout || m->laundry 
                                || m->list_req_pending 
                                || m->overwriting) {
+                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+
                        m = (vm_page_t) queue_next(&m->pageq);
                        continue;
                }
-               object = m->object;
+               m->busy = TRUE;
+               pmap_page_protect(m->phys_page, VM_PROT_NONE);
+               m->dirty = pmap_is_modified(m->phys_page);
 
-               if (vm_object_lock_try(object)) {
-                       if((!object->alive) ||
-                               (object->pageout)) {
-                               vm_object_unlock(object);
-                               m = (vm_page_t) queue_next(&m->pageq);
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       m->busy = TRUE;
-                       pmap_page_protect(m->phys_addr, VM_PROT_NONE);
-                       vm_page_free(m);
+               if (m->dirty) {
+                       PAGE_WAKEUP_DONE(m);
                        vm_object_unlock(object);
-                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
-                       return KERN_SUCCESS;
+
+                       m = (vm_page_t) queue_next(&m->pageq);
+                       continue;
                }
-               m = (vm_page_t) queue_next(&m->pageq);
-       }
+               vm_page_free(m);
+               vm_object_unlock(object);
+               vm_page_unlock_queues();
 
+               return KERN_SUCCESS;
+       }
        m = (vm_page_t) queue_first(&vm_page_queue_active);
 
        while (!queue_end(&vm_page_queue_active, (queue_entry_t) m)) {
-               if(m->fictitious) {
+
+               object = m->object;
+
+               if ( !vm_object_lock_try(object)) {
                        m = (vm_page_t) queue_next(&m->pageq);
                        continue;
                }
-               if (!m->dirty)
-                       m->dirty = pmap_is_modified(m->phys_addr);
-               if(m->dirty || m->busy || m->wire_count || m->absent
+               if ((!object->alive) || (object->pageout)) {
+                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+       
+                       m = (vm_page_t) queue_next(&m->pageq);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (m->dirty || m->busy || m->wire_count || m->absent || m->fictitious
                                || m->precious || m->cleaning 
                                || m->dump_cleaning || m->error
                                || m->pageout || m->laundry 
                                || m->list_req_pending 
                                || m->overwriting) {
+                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+
                        m = (vm_page_t) queue_next(&m->pageq);
                        continue;
                }
-               object = m->object;
+               m->busy = TRUE;
+               pmap_page_protect(m->phys_page, VM_PROT_NONE);
+               m->dirty = pmap_is_modified(m->phys_page);
 
-               if (vm_object_lock_try(object)) {
-                       if((!object->alive) ||
-                               (object->pageout)) {
-                               vm_object_unlock(object);
-                               m = (vm_page_t) queue_next(&m->pageq);
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       m->busy = TRUE;
-                       pmap_page_protect(m->phys_addr, VM_PROT_NONE);
-                       vm_page_free(m);
+               if (m->dirty) {
+                       PAGE_WAKEUP_DONE(m);
                        vm_object_unlock(object);
-                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
-                       return KERN_SUCCESS;
+
+                       m = (vm_page_t) queue_next(&m->pageq);
+                       continue;
                }
-               m = (vm_page_t) queue_next(&m->pageq);
+               vm_page_free(m);
+               vm_object_unlock(object);
+               vm_page_unlock_queues();
+
+               return KERN_SUCCESS;
        }
        vm_page_unlock_queues();
+
        return KERN_FAILURE;
 }
 
 
 static upl_t
 upl_create(
-          boolean_t    internal,
+          int             flags,
            vm_size_t       size)
 {
        upl_t   upl;
+       int     page_field_size;  /* bit field in word size buf */
 
-       if(internal) {
+       page_field_size = 0;
+       if (flags & UPL_CREATE_LITE) {
+               page_field_size = ((size/PAGE_SIZE) + 7) >> 3;
+               page_field_size = (page_field_size + 3) & 0xFFFFFFFC;
+       }
+       if(flags & UPL_CREATE_INTERNAL) {
                upl = (upl_t)kalloc(sizeof(struct upl)
-                       + (sizeof(struct upl_page_info)*(size/page_size)));
+                       + (sizeof(struct upl_page_info)*(size/PAGE_SIZE))
+                       + page_field_size);
        } else {
-               upl = (upl_t)kalloc(sizeof(struct upl));
+               upl = (upl_t)kalloc(sizeof(struct upl) + page_field_size);
        }
        upl->flags = 0;
        upl->src_object = NULL;
@@ -2052,32 +2180,45 @@ static void
 upl_destroy(
        upl_t   upl)
 {
+       int     page_field_size;  /* bit field in word size buf */
 
 #ifdef UBC_DEBUG
        {
                upl_t   upl_ele;
-               vm_object_lock(upl->map_object->shadow);
-               queue_iterate(&upl->map_object->shadow->uplq, 
-                                               upl_ele, upl_t, uplq) {
+               vm_object_t     object;
+               if (upl->map_object->pageout) {
+                       object = upl->map_object->shadow;
+               } else {
+                       object = upl->map_object;
+               }
+               vm_object_lock(object);
+               queue_iterate(&object->uplq, upl_ele, upl_t, uplq) {
                        if(upl_ele == upl) {
-                               queue_remove(&upl->map_object->shadow->uplq, 
-                                       upl_ele, upl_t, uplq);
+                               queue_remove(&object->uplq, 
+                                               upl_ele, upl_t, uplq);
                                break;
                        }
                }
-               vm_object_unlock(upl->map_object->shadow);
+               vm_object_unlock(object);
        }
 #endif /* UBC_DEBUG */
-#ifdef notdefcdy
-       if(!(upl->flags & UPL_DEVICE_MEMORY))
-#endif
+       /* drop a reference on the map_object whether or */
+       /* not a pageout object is inserted */
+       if(upl->map_object->pageout)
                vm_object_deallocate(upl->map_object);
+
+       page_field_size = 0;
+       if (upl->flags & UPL_LITE) {
+               page_field_size = ((upl->size/PAGE_SIZE) + 7) >> 3;
+               page_field_size = (page_field_size + 3) & 0xFFFFFFFC;
+       }
        if(upl->flags & UPL_INTERNAL) {
                kfree((vm_offset_t)upl,
                        sizeof(struct upl) + 
-                       (sizeof(struct upl_page_info) * (upl->size/page_size)));
+                       (sizeof(struct upl_page_info) * (upl->size/PAGE_SIZE))
+                       + page_field_size);
        } else {
-               kfree((vm_offset_t)upl, sizeof(struct upl));
+               kfree((vm_offset_t)upl, sizeof(struct upl) + page_field_size);
        }
 }
 
@@ -2160,19 +2301,20 @@ vm_object_upl_request(
        vm_size_t               xfer_size = size;
        boolean_t               do_m_lock = FALSE;
        boolean_t               dirty;
+       boolean_t               hw_dirty;
        upl_t                   upl = NULL;
        int                     entry;
        boolean_t               encountered_lrp = FALSE;
 
        vm_page_t               alias_page = NULL;
        int                     page_ticket; 
-
+       wpl_array_t             lite_list;
 
        page_ticket = (cntrl_flags & UPL_PAGE_TICKET_MASK)
                                        >> UPL_PAGE_TICKET_SHIFT;
 
-       if(((size/page_size) > MAX_UPL_TRANSFER) && !object->phys_contiguous) {
-               size = MAX_UPL_TRANSFER * page_size;
+       if(((size/PAGE_SIZE) > MAX_UPL_TRANSFER) && !object->phys_contiguous) {
+               size = MAX_UPL_TRANSFER * PAGE_SIZE;
        }
 
        if(cntrl_flags & UPL_SET_INTERNAL)
@@ -2189,63 +2331,120 @@ vm_object_upl_request(
        if((cntrl_flags & UPL_COPYOUT_FROM) && (upl_ptr == NULL)) {
                return KERN_SUCCESS;
        }
+
        if(upl_ptr) {
                if(cntrl_flags & UPL_SET_INTERNAL) {
-                       upl = upl_create(TRUE, size);
-                       user_page_list = (upl_page_info_t *)
-                               (((vm_offset_t)upl) + sizeof(struct upl));
-                       upl->flags |= UPL_INTERNAL;
+                       if(cntrl_flags & UPL_SET_LITE) {
+                               vm_offset_t page_field_size;
+                               upl = upl_create(
+                                       UPL_CREATE_INTERNAL | UPL_CREATE_LITE,
+                                       size);
+                               user_page_list = (upl_page_info_t *)
+                                  (((vm_offset_t)upl) + sizeof(struct upl));
+                               lite_list = (wpl_array_t)
+                                       (((vm_offset_t)user_page_list) + 
+                                       ((size/PAGE_SIZE) * 
+                                               sizeof(upl_page_info_t)));
+                               page_field_size = ((size/PAGE_SIZE) + 7) >> 3;
+                               page_field_size = 
+                                       (page_field_size + 3) & 0xFFFFFFFC;
+                               bzero((char *)lite_list, page_field_size);
+                               upl->flags = 
+                                       UPL_LITE | UPL_INTERNAL;
+                       } else {
+                               upl = upl_create(UPL_CREATE_INTERNAL, size);
+                               user_page_list = (upl_page_info_t *)
+                                       (((vm_offset_t)upl) 
+                                               + sizeof(struct upl));
+                               upl->flags = UPL_INTERNAL;
+                       }
                } else {
-                       upl = upl_create(FALSE, size);
+                       if(cntrl_flags & UPL_SET_LITE) {
+                               vm_offset_t page_field_size;
+                               upl = upl_create(UPL_CREATE_LITE, size);
+                               lite_list = (wpl_array_t)
+                                  (((vm_offset_t)upl) + sizeof(struct upl));
+                               page_field_size = ((size/PAGE_SIZE) + 7) >> 3;
+                               page_field_size = 
+                                       (page_field_size + 3) & 0xFFFFFFFC;
+                               bzero((char *)lite_list, page_field_size);
+                               upl->flags = UPL_LITE;
+                       } else {
+                               upl = upl_create(UPL_CREATE_EXTERNAL, size);
+                               upl->flags = 0;
+                       }
                }
+
                if(object->phys_contiguous) {
-                       upl->size = size;
+                       upl->map_object = object;
+                       /* don't need any shadow mappings for this one */
+                       /* since it is already I/O memory */
+                       upl->flags |= UPL_DEVICE_MEMORY;
+
+                       vm_object_lock(object);
+                       vm_object_paging_begin(object);
+                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+
+                       /* paging_in_progress protects paging_offset */
                        upl->offset = offset + object->paging_offset;
+                       upl->size = size;
                        *upl_ptr = upl;
                        if(user_page_list) {
                                user_page_list[0].phys_addr = 
-                                       offset + object->shadow_offset;
+                                  (offset + object->shadow_offset)>>12;
                                user_page_list[0].device = TRUE;
                        }
+
+                       if(page_list_count != NULL) {
+                               if (upl->flags & UPL_INTERNAL) {
+                                       *page_list_count = 0;
+                               } else {
+                                       *page_list_count = 1;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       return KERN_SUCCESS;
+               }
+               if(user_page_list)
+                       user_page_list[0].device = FALSE;
+
+               if(cntrl_flags & UPL_SET_LITE) {
+                       upl->map_object = object;
+               } else {
                        upl->map_object = vm_object_allocate(size);
                        vm_object_lock(upl->map_object);
                        upl->map_object->shadow = object;
-                       upl->flags = UPL_DEVICE_MEMORY | UPL_INTERNAL;
                        upl->map_object->pageout = TRUE;
                        upl->map_object->can_persist = FALSE;
-                       upl->map_object->copy_strategy
-                                       MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_NONE;
+                       upl->map_object->copy_strategy = 
+                                       MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_NONE;
                        upl->map_object->shadow_offset = offset;
+                       upl->map_object->wimg_bits = object->wimg_bits;
                        vm_object_unlock(upl->map_object);
-                       return KERN_SUCCESS;
                }
-               
-                       
-               upl->map_object = vm_object_allocate(size);
-               vm_object_lock(upl->map_object);
-               upl->map_object->shadow = object;
+       }
+       if (!(cntrl_flags & UPL_SET_LITE)) {
+               VM_PAGE_GRAB_FICTITIOUS(alias_page);
+       }
+       vm_object_lock(object);
+       vm_object_paging_begin(object);
+
+       /* we can lock in the paging_offset once paging_in_progress is set */
+       if(upl_ptr) {
                upl->size = size;
                upl->offset = offset + object->paging_offset;
-               upl->map_object->pageout = TRUE;
-               upl->map_object->can_persist = FALSE;
-               upl->map_object->copy_strategy = MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_NONE;
-               upl->map_object->shadow_offset = offset;
-               upl->map_object->wimg_bits = object->wimg_bits;
-               vm_object_unlock(upl->map_object);
                *upl_ptr = upl;
-       }
-       VM_PAGE_GRAB_FICTITIOUS(alias_page);
-       vm_object_lock(object);
 #ifdef UBC_DEBUG
-       if(upl_ptr)
                queue_enter(&object->uplq, upl, upl_t, uplq);
 #endif /* UBC_DEBUG */
-       vm_object_paging_begin(object);
+       }
+
        entry = 0;
        if(cntrl_flags & UPL_COPYOUT_FROM) {
                upl->flags |= UPL_PAGE_SYNC_DONE;
+
                while (xfer_size) {
-                       if(alias_page == NULL) {
+                       if((alias_page == NULL) && 
+                               !(cntrl_flags & UPL_SET_LITE)) {
                                vm_object_unlock(object);
                                VM_PAGE_GRAB_FICTITIOUS(alias_page);
                                vm_object_lock(object);
@@ -2258,26 +2457,27 @@ vm_object_upl_request(
                                (dst_page->wire_count != 0 && 
                                                        !dst_page->pageout) ||
                                ((!(dst_page->dirty || dst_page->precious ||
-                                     pmap_is_modified(dst_page->phys_addr)))
+                                     pmap_is_modified(dst_page->phys_page)))
                                      && (cntrl_flags & UPL_RET_ONLY_DIRTY)) ||
                                ((!(dst_page->inactive))
                                        && (dst_page->page_ticket != page_ticket)
                                        && ((dst_page->page_ticket+1) != page_ticket)
-                                       && (cntrl_flags & UPL_PAGEOUT)) ||
-                               ((!dst_page->list_req_pending) && 
+                                       && (cntrl_flags & UPL_FOR_PAGEOUT)) ||
+                               ((!dst_page->list_req_pending) && (cntrl_flags & UPL_FOR_PAGEOUT) &&
                                        (cntrl_flags & UPL_RET_ONLY_DIRTY) &&
-                                       pmap_is_referenced(dst_page->phys_addr))) {
-                               if(user_page_list)
+                                       pmap_is_referenced(dst_page->phys_page))) {
+                               if(user_page_list) {
                                        user_page_list[entry].phys_addr = 0;
+                               }
                        } else {
                                
                                if(dst_page->busy && 
                                        (!(dst_page->list_req_pending && 
                                                dst_page->pageout))) {
                                        if(cntrl_flags & UPL_NOBLOCK) {
-                                               if(user_page_list)
-                                                       user_page_list[entry]
-                                                               .phys_addr = 0;
+                                               if(user_page_list) {
+                                                       user_page_list[entry].phys_addr = 0;
+                                               }
                                                entry++;
                                                dst_offset += PAGE_SIZE_64;
                                                xfer_size -= PAGE_SIZE;
@@ -2292,8 +2492,9 @@ vm_object_upl_request(
                                if((dst_page->cleaning || dst_page->absent ||
                                        dst_page->wire_count != 0) && 
                                        !dst_page->list_req_pending) {
-                                  if(user_page_list)
+                                  if(user_page_list) {
                                           user_page_list[entry].phys_addr = 0;
+                                  }
                                   entry++;
                                   dst_offset += PAGE_SIZE_64;
                                   xfer_size -= PAGE_SIZE;
@@ -2303,9 +2504,7 @@ vm_object_upl_request(
                                /* original object and its prodigy */
                                
                                vm_page_lock_queues();
-                               if( !(cntrl_flags & UPL_FILE_IO)) {
-                                       pmap_page_protect(dst_page->phys_addr, VM_PROT_NONE);
-                               }
+
                                /* pageout statistics gathering.  count  */
                                /* all the pages we will page out that   */
                                /* were not counted in the initial       */
@@ -2333,13 +2532,44 @@ vm_object_upl_request(
                                dst_page->busy = FALSE;
                                dst_page->cleaning = FALSE;
 
-                               dirty = pmap_is_modified(dst_page->phys_addr);
-                               dirty = dirty ? TRUE : dst_page->dirty;
-
-                               /* use pageclean setup, it is more convenient */
-                               /* even for the pageout cases here */
-                               vm_pageclean_setup(dst_page, alias_page,
-                                       upl->map_object, size - xfer_size);
+                               hw_dirty = pmap_is_modified(dst_page->phys_page);
+                               dirty = hw_dirty ? TRUE : dst_page->dirty;
+
+                               if(cntrl_flags & UPL_SET_LITE) {
+                                       int     pg_num;
+                                       pg_num = (dst_offset-offset)/PAGE_SIZE;
+                                       lite_list[pg_num>>5] |= 
+                                                       1 << (pg_num & 31);
+                                       if (hw_dirty)
+                                               pmap_clear_modify(dst_page->phys_page);
+                                       /*
+                                        * Record that this page has been 
+                                        * written out
+                                        */
+#if     MACH_PAGEMAP
+                                       vm_external_state_set(
+                                               object->existence_map, 
+                                               dst_page->offset);
+#endif  /*MACH_PAGEMAP*/
+
+                                       /*
+                                        * Mark original page as cleaning 
+                                        * in place.
+                                        */
+                                       dst_page->cleaning = TRUE;
+                                       dst_page->dirty = TRUE;
+                                       dst_page->precious = FALSE;
+                               } else {
+                                       /* use pageclean setup, it is more */
+                                       /* convenient even for the pageout */
+                                       /* cases here */
+                                       vm_pageclean_setup(dst_page, 
+                                               alias_page, upl->map_object, 
+                                               size - xfer_size);
+
+                                       alias_page->absent = FALSE;
+                                       alias_page = NULL;
+                               }
                                                
                                if(!dirty) {
                                        dst_page->dirty = FALSE;
@@ -2349,10 +2579,8 @@ vm_object_upl_request(
                                if(dst_page->pageout)
                                        dst_page->busy = TRUE;
 
-                               alias_page->absent = FALSE;
-                               alias_page = NULL;
                                if((!(cntrl_flags & UPL_CLEAN_IN_PLACE)) 
-                                       || (cntrl_flags & UPL_PAGEOUT)) {
+                                       || (cntrl_flags & UPL_FOR_PAGEOUT)) {
                                        /* deny access to the target page */
                                        /* while it is being worked on    */
                                        if((!dst_page->pageout) &&
@@ -2364,7 +2592,7 @@ vm_object_upl_request(
                                }
                                if(user_page_list) {
                                        user_page_list[entry].phys_addr
-                                               = dst_page->phys_addr;
+                                               = dst_page->phys_page;
                                        user_page_list[entry].dirty =   
                                                        dst_page->dirty;
                                        user_page_list[entry].pageout =
@@ -2374,7 +2602,6 @@ vm_object_upl_request(
                                        user_page_list[entry].precious =
                                                        dst_page->precious;
                                }
-
                                vm_page_unlock_queues();
                        }
                        entry++;
@@ -2383,12 +2610,14 @@ vm_object_upl_request(
                }
        } else {
                while (xfer_size) {
-                       if(alias_page == NULL) {
+                       if((alias_page == NULL) && 
+                               !(cntrl_flags & UPL_SET_LITE)) {
                                vm_object_unlock(object);
                                VM_PAGE_GRAB_FICTITIOUS(alias_page);
                                vm_object_lock(object);
                        }
                        dst_page = vm_page_lookup(object, dst_offset);
+
                        if(dst_page != VM_PAGE_NULL) {
                                if((cntrl_flags & UPL_RET_ONLY_ABSENT) &&
                                        !((dst_page->list_req_pending)
@@ -2397,8 +2626,9 @@ vm_object_upl_request(
                                        /* requests.  we want to grab  */
                                        /* pages around some which are */
                                        /* already present.  */
-                                       if(user_page_list)
+                                       if(user_page_list) {
                                                user_page_list[entry].phys_addr = 0;
+                                       }
                                        entry++;
                                        dst_offset += PAGE_SIZE_64;
                                        xfer_size -= PAGE_SIZE;
@@ -2416,9 +2646,11 @@ vm_object_upl_request(
                                        /* dump the fictitious page */
                                        dst_page->list_req_pending = FALSE;
                                        dst_page->clustered = FALSE;
+
                                        vm_page_lock_queues();
                                        vm_page_free(dst_page);
                                        vm_page_unlock_queues();
+
                                } else if ((dst_page->absent && 
                                            dst_page->list_req_pending)) {
                                        /* the default_pager case */
@@ -2439,9 +2671,9 @@ vm_object_upl_request(
                                         * physical page by asking the
                                         * backing device.
                                         */
-                                       if(user_page_list)
-                                               user_page_list[entry]
-                                                       .phys_addr = 0;
+                                       if(user_page_list) {
+                                               user_page_list[entry].phys_addr = 0;
+                                       }
                                        entry++;
                                        dst_offset += PAGE_SIZE_64;
                                        xfer_size -= PAGE_SIZE;
@@ -2489,16 +2721,49 @@ vm_object_upl_request(
                                        PAGE_SLEEP(object, dst_page, THREAD_UNINT);
                                        continue;
                                }
-                               
                                vm_page_lock_queues();
+
                                if( !(cntrl_flags & UPL_FILE_IO)) {
-                                       pmap_page_protect(dst_page->phys_addr, VM_PROT_NONE);
+                                       pmap_page_protect(dst_page->phys_page, VM_PROT_NONE);
+                               }
+                               hw_dirty = pmap_is_modified(dst_page->phys_page);
+                               dirty = hw_dirty ? TRUE : dst_page->dirty;
+
+                               if(cntrl_flags & UPL_SET_LITE) {
+                                       int     pg_num;
+                                       pg_num = (dst_offset-offset)/PAGE_SIZE;
+                                       lite_list[pg_num>>5] |= 
+                                                       1 << (pg_num & 31);
+                                       if (hw_dirty)
+                                               pmap_clear_modify(dst_page->phys_page);
+                                       /*
+                                        * Record that this page has been 
+                                        * written out
+                                        */
+#if     MACH_PAGEMAP
+                                       vm_external_state_set(
+                                               object->existence_map, 
+                                               dst_page->offset);
+#endif  /*MACH_PAGEMAP*/
+
+                                       /*
+                                        * Mark original page as cleaning 
+                                        * in place.
+                                        */
+                                       dst_page->cleaning = TRUE;
+                                       dst_page->dirty = TRUE;
+                                       dst_page->precious = FALSE;
+                               } else {
+                                       /* use pageclean setup, it is more */
+                                       /* convenient even for the pageout */
+                                       /* cases here */
+                                       vm_pageclean_setup(dst_page, 
+                                               alias_page, upl->map_object, 
+                                               size - xfer_size);
+
+                                       alias_page->absent = FALSE;
+                                       alias_page = NULL;
                                }
-                               dirty = pmap_is_modified(dst_page->phys_addr);
-                               dirty = dirty ? TRUE : dst_page->dirty;
-
-                               vm_pageclean_setup(dst_page, alias_page,
-                                       upl->map_object, size - xfer_size);
 
                                if(cntrl_flags & UPL_CLEAN_IN_PLACE) {
                                        /* clean in place for read implies   */
@@ -2523,16 +2788,16 @@ vm_object_upl_request(
                                } else {
                                        vm_page_wire(dst_page);
                                }
-                               /* expect the page to be used */
+                               /*
+                                * expect the page to be used
+                                */
                                dst_page->reference = TRUE;
                                dst_page->precious = 
                                        (cntrl_flags & UPL_PRECIOUS) 
                                                        ? TRUE : FALSE;
-                               alias_page->absent = FALSE;
-                               alias_page = NULL;
                                if(user_page_list) {
                                        user_page_list[entry].phys_addr
-                                               = dst_page->phys_addr;
+                                               = dst_page->phys_page;
                                        user_page_list[entry].dirty =
                                                        dst_page->dirty;
                                        user_page_list[entry].pageout =
@@ -2549,7 +2814,6 @@ vm_object_upl_request(
                        xfer_size -= PAGE_SIZE;
                }
        }
-
        if (upl->flags & UPL_INTERNAL) {
                if(page_list_count != NULL)
                        *page_list_count = 0;
@@ -2687,8 +2951,9 @@ vm_object_super_upl_request(
        if(object->paging_offset > offset)
                return KERN_FAILURE;
 
+       assert(object->paging_in_progress);
        offset = offset - object->paging_offset;
-       if(cntrl_flags & UPL_PAGEOUT) {
+       if(cntrl_flags & UPL_FOR_PAGEOUT) {
                if((target_page = vm_page_lookup(object, offset))
                                                        != VM_PAGE_NULL) {
                        ticket = target_page->page_ticket;
@@ -2756,7 +3021,82 @@ vm_upl_map(
                return KERN_FAILURE;
        }
 
-       offset = 0;  /* Always map the entire object */
+       if((!(upl->map_object->pageout)) &&     
+               !((upl->flags & (UPL_DEVICE_MEMORY | UPL_IO_WIRE)) ||
+                                       (upl->map_object->phys_contiguous))) {
+               vm_object_t             object;
+               vm_page_t               alias_page;
+               vm_object_offset_t      new_offset;
+               int                     pg_num;
+               wpl_array_t             lite_list;
+
+               if(upl->flags & UPL_INTERNAL) {
+                       lite_list = (wpl_array_t) 
+                               ((((vm_offset_t)upl) + sizeof(struct upl))
+                               + ((upl->size/PAGE_SIZE) 
+                                               * sizeof(upl_page_info_t)));
+               } else {
+                       lite_list = (wpl_array_t)
+                               (((vm_offset_t)upl) + sizeof(struct upl));
+               }
+               object = upl->map_object;
+               upl->map_object = vm_object_allocate(upl->size);
+               vm_object_lock(upl->map_object);
+               upl->map_object->shadow = object;
+               upl->map_object->pageout = TRUE;
+               upl->map_object->can_persist = FALSE;
+               upl->map_object->copy_strategy = 
+                               MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_NONE;
+               upl->map_object->shadow_offset = 
+                               upl->offset - object->paging_offset;
+               upl->map_object->wimg_bits = object->wimg_bits;
+               vm_object_unlock(upl->map_object);
+               offset = upl->map_object->shadow_offset;
+               new_offset = 0;
+               size = upl->size;
+               vm_object_lock(object);
+               while(size) {
+                  pg_num = (new_offset)/PAGE_SIZE;
+                  if(lite_list[pg_num>>5] & (1 << (pg_num & 31))) {
+                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+                       VM_PAGE_GRAB_FICTITIOUS(alias_page);
+                       vm_object_lock(object);
+                       m = vm_page_lookup(object, offset);
+                       if (m == VM_PAGE_NULL) {
+                               panic("vm_upl_map: page missing\n");
+                       }
+
+                       vm_object_paging_begin(object);
+
+                       /*
+                       * Convert the fictitious page to a private 
+                        * shadow of the real page.
+                        */
+                       assert(alias_page->fictitious);
+                       alias_page->fictitious = FALSE;
+                       alias_page->private = TRUE;
+                       alias_page->pageout = TRUE;
+                       alias_page->phys_page = m->phys_page;
+                       vm_page_wire(alias_page);
+
+                       vm_page_insert(alias_page, 
+                                       upl->map_object, new_offset);
+                       assert(!alias_page->wanted);
+                       alias_page->busy = FALSE;
+                       alias_page->absent = FALSE;
+                  }
+
+                  size -= PAGE_SIZE;
+                  offset += PAGE_SIZE_64;
+                  new_offset += PAGE_SIZE_64;
+               }
+               vm_object_unlock(object);
+       }
+       if ((upl->flags & (UPL_DEVICE_MEMORY | UPL_IO_WIRE)) || upl->map_object->phys_contiguous)
+               offset = upl->offset - upl->map_object->paging_offset;
+       else
+               offset = 0;
+
        size = upl->size;
        
        vm_object_lock(upl->map_object);
@@ -2836,178 +3176,303 @@ upl_commit_range(
        boolean_t               *empty) 
 {
        vm_size_t               xfer_size = size;
-       vm_object_t             shadow_object = upl->map_object->shadow;
+       vm_object_t             shadow_object;
        vm_object_t             object = upl->map_object;
        vm_object_offset_t      target_offset;
-       vm_object_offset_t      page_offset;
        int                     entry;
+       wpl_array_t             lite_list;
+       int                     occupied;
+       int                     delayed_unlock = 0;
+       boolean_t               shadow_internal;
 
        *empty = FALSE;
 
        if (upl == UPL_NULL)
                return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
 
+
        if (count == 0)
                page_list = NULL;
 
+       if(object->pageout) {
+               shadow_object = object->shadow;
+       } else {
+               shadow_object = object;
+       }
+
        upl_lock(upl);
-       if(upl->flags & UPL_DEVICE_MEMORY) {
+
+       if (upl->flags & UPL_CLEAR_DIRTY)
+               flags |= UPL_COMMIT_CLEAR_DIRTY;
+
+       if (upl->flags & UPL_DEVICE_MEMORY) {
                xfer_size = 0;
        } else if ((offset + size) > upl->size) {
                upl_unlock(upl);
                return KERN_FAILURE;
        }
 
+       if (upl->flags & UPL_INTERNAL) {
+               lite_list = (wpl_array_t) 
+                       ((((vm_offset_t)upl) + sizeof(struct upl))
+                       + ((upl->size/PAGE_SIZE) * sizeof(upl_page_info_t)));
+       } else {
+               lite_list = (wpl_array_t)
+                       (((vm_offset_t)upl) + sizeof(struct upl));
+       }
+
        vm_object_lock(shadow_object);
+       shadow_internal = shadow_object->internal;
 
        entry = offset/PAGE_SIZE;
        target_offset = (vm_object_offset_t)offset;
+
        while(xfer_size) {
                vm_page_t       t,m;
                upl_page_info_t *p;
 
-               if((t = vm_page_lookup(object, target_offset)) != NULL) {
+               m = VM_PAGE_NULL;
 
-                       t->pageout = FALSE;
-                       page_offset = t->offset;
-                       VM_PAGE_FREE(t);
-                       t = VM_PAGE_NULL;
-                       m = vm_page_lookup(shadow_object, 
-                                       page_offset + object->shadow_offset);
-                       if(m != VM_PAGE_NULL) {
-                          vm_object_paging_end(shadow_object);
-                          vm_page_lock_queues();
-                          if ((upl->flags & UPL_CLEAR_DIRTY) ||
-                                       (flags & UPL_COMMIT_CLEAR_DIRTY)) {
-                               pmap_clear_modify(m->phys_addr);
-                               m->dirty = FALSE;
-                          }
-                          if(page_list) {
-                               p = &(page_list[entry]);
-                               if(p->phys_addr && p->pageout && !m->pageout) {
-                                       m->busy = TRUE;
-                                       m->pageout = TRUE;
-                                       vm_page_wire(m);
-                               } else if (page_list[entry].phys_addr &&
-                                               !p->pageout && m->pageout &&
-                                               !m->dump_cleaning) {
-                                       m->pageout = FALSE;
-                                       m->absent = FALSE;
-                                       m->overwriting = FALSE;
-                                       vm_page_unwire(m);
-                                       PAGE_WAKEUP_DONE(m);
+               if (upl->flags & UPL_LITE) {
+                       int     pg_num;
+
+                       pg_num = target_offset/PAGE_SIZE;
+
+                       if (lite_list[pg_num>>5] & (1 << (pg_num & 31))) {
+                               lite_list[pg_num>>5] &= ~(1 << (pg_num & 31));
+                               m = vm_page_lookup(shadow_object,
+                                                  target_offset + (upl->offset - 
+                                                                   shadow_object->paging_offset));
+                       }
+               }
+               if (object->pageout) {
+                       if ((t = vm_page_lookup(object, target_offset)) != NULL) {
+                               t->pageout = FALSE;
+
+                               if (delayed_unlock) {
+                                       delayed_unlock = 0;
+                                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
                                }
+                               VM_PAGE_FREE(t);
+
+                               if (m == NULL) {
+                                       m = vm_page_lookup(
+                                           shadow_object, 
+                                           target_offset + 
+                                               object->shadow_offset);
+                               }
+                               if (m != VM_PAGE_NULL)
+                                       vm_object_paging_end(m->object);
+                       }
+               }
+               if (m != VM_PAGE_NULL) {
+
+                  if (upl->flags & UPL_IO_WIRE) {
+
+                       if (delayed_unlock == 0)
+                               vm_page_lock_queues();
+
+                       vm_page_unwire(m);
+
+                       if (delayed_unlock++ > DELAYED_UNLOCK_LIMIT) {
+                               delayed_unlock = 0;
+                               vm_page_unlock_queues();
+                       }
+                       if (page_list) {
                                page_list[entry].phys_addr = 0;
-                          }
-                          m->dump_cleaning = FALSE;
-                          if(m->laundry) {
-                             vm_page_laundry_count--;
-                             m->laundry = FALSE;
-                             if (vm_page_laundry_count < vm_page_laundry_min) {
-                                vm_page_laundry_min = 0;
-                                thread_wakeup((event_t) 
-                                            &vm_page_laundry_count);
-                             }
-                          }
-                          if(m->pageout) {
-                             m->cleaning = FALSE;
-                             m->pageout = FALSE;
+                       }
+                       if (flags & UPL_COMMIT_SET_DIRTY) {
+                               m->dirty = TRUE;
+                       } else if (flags & UPL_COMMIT_CLEAR_DIRTY) {
+                               m->dirty = FALSE;
+                               pmap_clear_modify(m->phys_page);
+                       }
+                       if (flags & UPL_COMMIT_INACTIVATE) {
+                               m->reference = FALSE;
+                               vm_page_deactivate(m);
+                               pmap_clear_reference(m->phys_page);
+                       }
+                       target_offset += PAGE_SIZE_64;
+                       xfer_size -= PAGE_SIZE;
+                       entry++;
+                       continue;
+                  }
+                  if (delayed_unlock == 0)
+                       vm_page_lock_queues();
+                  /*
+                   * make sure to clear the hardware
+                   * modify or reference bits before
+                   * releasing the BUSY bit on this page
+                   * otherwise we risk losing a legitimate
+                   * change of state
+                   */
+                  if (flags & UPL_COMMIT_CLEAR_DIRTY) {
+                       m->dirty = FALSE;
+                       pmap_clear_modify(m->phys_page);
+                  }
+                  if (flags & UPL_COMMIT_INACTIVATE)
+                       pmap_clear_reference(m->phys_page);
+
+                  if (page_list) {
+                       p = &(page_list[entry]);
+                       if(p->phys_addr && p->pageout && !m->pageout) {
+                               m->busy = TRUE;
+                               m->pageout = TRUE;
+                               vm_page_wire(m);
+                       } else if (page_list[entry].phys_addr &&
+                                       !p->pageout && m->pageout &&
+                                       !m->dump_cleaning) {
+                               m->pageout = FALSE;
+                               m->absent = FALSE;
+                               m->overwriting = FALSE;
+                               vm_page_unwire(m);
+                               PAGE_WAKEUP_DONE(m);
+                       }
+                       page_list[entry].phys_addr = 0;
+                  }
+                  m->dump_cleaning = FALSE;
+                  if(m->laundry) {
+                     if (!shadow_internal)
+                        vm_page_burst_count--;
+                     vm_page_laundry_count--;
+                     m->laundry = FALSE;
+                     if (vm_page_laundry_count < vm_page_laundry_min) {
+                        vm_page_laundry_min = 0;
+                        thread_wakeup((event_t) 
+                                    &vm_page_laundry_count);
+                     }
+                  }
+                  if(m->pageout) {
+                     m->cleaning = FALSE;
+                     m->pageout = FALSE;
 #if MACH_CLUSTER_STATS
-                             if (m->wanted) vm_pageout_target_collisions++;
+                     if (m->wanted) vm_pageout_target_collisions++;
 #endif
-                             pmap_page_protect(m->phys_addr, VM_PROT_NONE);
-                             m->dirty = pmap_is_modified(m->phys_addr);
-                             if(m->dirty) {
-                                CLUSTER_STAT(
-                                     vm_pageout_target_page_dirtied++;)
-                                 vm_page_unwire(m);/* reactivates */
-                                 VM_STAT(reactivations++);
-                                 PAGE_WAKEUP_DONE(m);
-                                     } else {
-                                    CLUSTER_STAT(
-                                              vm_pageout_target_page_freed++;)
-                                    vm_page_free(m);/* clears busy, etc. */
-                                   VM_STAT(pageouts++);
-                                }
-                                vm_page_unlock_queues();
-                                target_offset += PAGE_SIZE_64;
-                                xfer_size -= PAGE_SIZE;
-                                entry++;
-                                 continue;
-                          }
-                             if (flags & UPL_COMMIT_INACTIVATE) {
-                                      vm_page_deactivate(m);
-                                     m->reference = FALSE;
-                                     pmap_clear_reference(m->phys_addr);
-                             } else if (!m->active && !m->inactive) {
-                                   if (m->reference)
-                                      vm_page_activate(m);
-                                   else
-                                      vm_page_deactivate(m);
-                              }
+                     pmap_page_protect(m->phys_page, VM_PROT_NONE);
+                     m->dirty = pmap_is_modified(m->phys_page);
+                     if(m->dirty) {
+                        CLUSTER_STAT(
+                             vm_pageout_target_page_dirtied++;)
+                              vm_page_unwire(m);/* reactivates */
+                              VM_STAT(reactivations++);
+                              PAGE_WAKEUP_DONE(m);
+                     } else {
+                            CLUSTER_STAT(
+                                      vm_pageout_target_page_freed++;)
+                            vm_page_free(m);/* clears busy, etc. */
+                           if (page_list[entry].dirty)
+                                   VM_STAT(pageouts++);
+                             }
+                     if (delayed_unlock++ > DELAYED_UNLOCK_LIMIT) {
+                           delayed_unlock = 0;
+                           vm_page_unlock_queues();
+                     }
+                     target_offset += PAGE_SIZE_64;
+                     xfer_size -= PAGE_SIZE;
+                     entry++;
+                      continue;
+                  }
 #if MACH_CLUSTER_STATS
-                              m->dirty = pmap_is_modified(m->phys_addr);
+                   m->dirty = pmap_is_modified(m->phys_page);
 
-                              if (m->dirty)   vm_pageout_cluster_dirtied++;
-                              else            vm_pageout_cluster_cleaned++;
-                              if (m->wanted)  vm_pageout_cluster_collisions++;
+                   if (m->dirty)   vm_pageout_cluster_dirtied++;
+                   else            vm_pageout_cluster_cleaned++;
+                   if (m->wanted)  vm_pageout_cluster_collisions++;
 #else
-                              m->dirty = 0;
+                   m->dirty = 0;
 #endif
 
-                              if((m->busy) && (m->cleaning)) {
-                                 /* the request_page_list case */
-                               if(m->absent) {
-                                  m->absent = FALSE;
-                                  if(shadow_object->absent_count == 1)
+                   if((m->busy) && (m->cleaning)) {
+                       /* the request_page_list case */
+                       if(m->absent) {
+                               m->absent = FALSE;
+                               if(shadow_object->absent_count == 1)
                                      vm_object_absent_release(shadow_object);
-                                  else
+                               else
                                      shadow_object->absent_count--;
-                               }
-                                m->overwriting = FALSE;
-                                 m->busy = FALSE;
-                                 m->dirty = FALSE;
-                              }
-                             else if (m->overwriting) {
-                                /* alternate request page list, write to 
-                                /* page_list case.  Occurs when the original
-                                /* page was wired at the time of the list
-                                /* request */
-                                assert(m->wire_count != 0);
-                                vm_page_unwire(m);/* reactivates */
-                                m->overwriting = FALSE;
-                             }
-                              m->cleaning = FALSE;
-                             /* It is a part of the semantic of COPYOUT_FROM */
-                             /* UPLs that a commit implies cache sync        */
-                             /* between the vm page and the backing store    */
-                             /* this can be used to strip the precious bit   */
-                             /* as well as clean */
-                             if (upl->flags & UPL_PAGE_SYNC_DONE)
-                                m->precious = FALSE;
-
-                             if (flags & UPL_COMMIT_SET_DIRTY) {
-                                m->dirty = TRUE;
-                             }
-                              /*
-                               * Wakeup any thread waiting for the page to be un-cleaning.
-                               */
-                              PAGE_WAKEUP(m);
-                              vm_page_unlock_queues();
-
                        }
+                       m->overwriting = FALSE;
+                        m->busy = FALSE;
+                        m->dirty = FALSE;
+                   } else if (m->overwriting) {
+                        /* alternate request page list, write to 
+                        /* page_list case.  Occurs when the original
+                        /* page was wired at the time of the list
+                        /* request */
+                        assert(m->wire_count != 0);
+                        vm_page_unwire(m);/* reactivates */
+                        m->overwriting = FALSE;
+                  }
+                   m->cleaning = FALSE;
+
+                  /* It is a part of the semantic of COPYOUT_FROM */
+                  /* UPLs that a commit implies cache sync           */
+                  /* between the vm page and the backing store    */
+                  /* this can be used to strip the precious bit   */
+                  /* as well as clean */
+                  if (upl->flags & UPL_PAGE_SYNC_DONE)
+                        m->precious = FALSE;
+
+                  if (flags & UPL_COMMIT_SET_DIRTY)
+                       m->dirty = TRUE;
+
+                  if (flags & UPL_COMMIT_INACTIVATE) {
+                       m->reference = FALSE;
+                       vm_page_deactivate(m);
+                  } else if (!m->active && !m->inactive) {
+                       if (m->reference)
+                               vm_page_activate(m);
+                       else
+                               vm_page_deactivate(m);
+                  }
+                   /*
+                    * Wakeup any thread waiting for the page to be un-cleaning.
+                    */
+                   PAGE_WAKEUP(m);
+
+                  if (delayed_unlock++ > DELAYED_UNLOCK_LIMIT) {
+                        delayed_unlock = 0;
+                        vm_page_unlock_queues();
+                  }
                }
                target_offset += PAGE_SIZE_64;
                xfer_size -= PAGE_SIZE;
                entry++;
        }
+       if (delayed_unlock)
+               vm_page_unlock_queues();
+
+       occupied = 1;
+
+       if (upl->flags & UPL_DEVICE_MEMORY)  {
+               occupied = 0;
+       } else if (upl->flags & UPL_LITE) {
+               int     pg_num;
+               int     i;
+               pg_num = upl->size/PAGE_SIZE;
+               pg_num = (pg_num + 31) >> 5;
+               occupied = 0;
+               for(i= 0; i<pg_num; i++) {
+                       if(lite_list[i] != 0) {
+                               occupied = 1;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       } else {
+               if(queue_empty(&upl->map_object->memq)) {
+                       occupied = 0;
+               }
+       }
 
-       vm_object_unlock(shadow_object);
-       if(flags & UPL_COMMIT_NOTIFY_EMPTY) {
-               if((upl->flags & UPL_DEVICE_MEMORY) 
-                               || (queue_empty(&upl->map_object->memq)))
+       if(occupied == 0) {
+               if(upl->flags & UPL_COMMIT_NOTIFY_EMPTY) {
                        *empty = TRUE;
+               }
+               if(object == shadow_object)
+                       vm_object_paging_end(shadow_object);
        }
+       vm_object_unlock(shadow_object);
        upl_unlock(upl);
 
        return KERN_SUCCESS;
@@ -3022,17 +3487,32 @@ upl_abort_range(
        boolean_t               *empty) 
 {
        vm_size_t               xfer_size = size;
-       vm_object_t             shadow_object = upl->map_object->shadow;
+       vm_object_t             shadow_object;
        vm_object_t             object = upl->map_object;
        vm_object_offset_t      target_offset;
        vm_object_offset_t      page_offset;
        int                     entry;
+       wpl_array_t             lite_list;
+       int                     occupied;
+       boolean_t               shadow_internal;
 
        *empty = FALSE;
 
        if (upl == UPL_NULL)
                return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
 
+       if (upl->flags & UPL_IO_WIRE) {
+               return upl_commit_range(upl, 
+                       offset, size, 0, 
+                       NULL, 0, empty);
+       }
+
+       if(object->pageout) {
+               shadow_object = object->shadow;
+       } else {
+               shadow_object = object;
+       }
+
        upl_lock(upl);
        if(upl->flags & UPL_DEVICE_MEMORY) {
                xfer_size = 0;
@@ -3042,6 +3522,16 @@ upl_abort_range(
        }
 
        vm_object_lock(shadow_object);
+       shadow_internal = shadow_object->internal;
+
+       if(upl->flags & UPL_INTERNAL) {
+               lite_list = (wpl_array_t) 
+                       ((((vm_offset_t)upl) + sizeof(struct upl))
+                       + ((upl->size/PAGE_SIZE) * sizeof(upl_page_info_t)));
+       } else {
+               lite_list = (wpl_array_t) 
+                       (((vm_offset_t)upl) + sizeof(struct upl));
+       }
 
        entry = offset/PAGE_SIZE;
        target_offset = (vm_object_offset_t)offset;
@@ -3049,16 +3539,33 @@ upl_abort_range(
                vm_page_t       t,m;
                upl_page_info_t *p;
 
-               if((t = vm_page_lookup(object, target_offset)) != NULL) {
-
-                       t->pageout = FALSE;
-                       page_offset = t->offset;
-                       VM_PAGE_FREE(t);
-                       t = VM_PAGE_NULL;
-                       m = vm_page_lookup(shadow_object, 
-                                       page_offset + object->shadow_offset);
-                  if(m != VM_PAGE_NULL) {
-                       vm_object_paging_end(m->object);
+               m = VM_PAGE_NULL;
+               if(upl->flags & UPL_LITE) {
+                       int     pg_num;
+                       pg_num = target_offset/PAGE_SIZE;
+                       if(lite_list[pg_num>>5] & (1 << (pg_num & 31))) {
+                               lite_list[pg_num>>5] &= ~(1 << (pg_num & 31));
+                               m = vm_page_lookup(shadow_object,
+                                       target_offset + (upl->offset - 
+                                               shadow_object->paging_offset));
+                       }
+               }
+               if(object->pageout) {
+                       if ((t = vm_page_lookup(object, target_offset))
+                                                               != NULL) {
+                               t->pageout = FALSE;
+                               VM_PAGE_FREE(t);
+                               if(m == NULL) {
+                                       m = vm_page_lookup(
+                                           shadow_object, 
+                                           target_offset + 
+                                               object->shadow_offset);
+                               }
+                               if(m != VM_PAGE_NULL)
+                                       vm_object_paging_end(m->object);
+                       }
+               }
+               if(m != VM_PAGE_NULL) {
                        vm_page_lock_queues();
                        if(m->absent) {
                                /* COPYOUT = FALSE case */
@@ -3103,13 +3610,15 @@ upl_abort_range(
                                continue;
                        }
                        /*                          
-                        * Handle the trusted pager throttle.
-                        */                     
-                       if (m->laundry) { 
+                       * Handle the trusted pager throttle.
+                       */                     
+                       if (m->laundry) {
+                               if (!shadow_internal)
+                                       vm_page_burst_count--;
                                vm_page_laundry_count--;
                                m->laundry = FALSE;  
                                if (vm_page_laundry_count 
-                                               < vm_page_laundry_min) {
+                                       < vm_page_laundry_min) {
                                        vm_page_laundry_min = 0;
                                        thread_wakeup((event_t) 
                                                &vm_page_laundry_count); 
@@ -3131,24 +3640,48 @@ upl_abort_range(
 #endif /* MACH_PAGEMAP */
                        if(error & UPL_ABORT_DUMP_PAGES) {
                                vm_page_free(m);
-                               pmap_page_protect(m->phys_addr, VM_PROT_NONE);
+                               pmap_page_protect(m->phys_page, VM_PROT_NONE);
                        } else {
                                PAGE_WAKEUP(m);
                        }
                        vm_page_unlock_queues();
                }
-          }
-          target_offset += PAGE_SIZE_64;
-          xfer_size -= PAGE_SIZE;
-          entry++;
+               target_offset += PAGE_SIZE_64;
+               xfer_size -= PAGE_SIZE;
+               entry++;
        }
-       vm_object_unlock(shadow_object);
-       if(error & UPL_ABORT_NOTIFY_EMPTY) {
-               if((upl->flags & UPL_DEVICE_MEMORY) 
-                               || (queue_empty(&upl->map_object->memq)))
+       occupied = 1;
+       if (upl->flags & UPL_DEVICE_MEMORY)  {
+               occupied = 0;
+       } else if (upl->flags & UPL_LITE) {
+               int     pg_num;
+               int     i;
+               pg_num = upl->size/PAGE_SIZE;
+               pg_num = (pg_num + 31) >> 5;
+               occupied = 0;
+               for(i= 0; i<pg_num; i++) {
+                       if(lite_list[i] != 0) {
+                               occupied = 1;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       } else {
+               if(queue_empty(&upl->map_object->memq)) {
+                       occupied = 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if(occupied == 0) {
+               if(upl->flags & UPL_COMMIT_NOTIFY_EMPTY) {
                        *empty = TRUE;
+               }
+               if(object == shadow_object)
+                       vm_object_paging_end(shadow_object);
        }
+       vm_object_unlock(shadow_object);
+
        upl_unlock(upl);
+
        return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
 
@@ -3163,11 +3696,21 @@ upl_abort(
        vm_object_offset_t      shadow_offset;
        vm_object_offset_t      target_offset;
        int                     i;
+       wpl_array_t             lite_list;
        vm_page_t               t,m;
+       int                     occupied;
+       boolean_t               shadow_internal;
 
        if (upl == UPL_NULL)
                return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
 
+       if (upl->flags & UPL_IO_WIRE) {
+               boolean_t       empty;
+               return upl_commit_range(upl, 
+                       0, upl->size, 0, 
+                       NULL, 0, &empty);
+       }
+
        upl_lock(upl);
        if(upl->flags & UPL_DEVICE_MEMORY) {
                upl_unlock(upl);
@@ -3182,15 +3725,51 @@ upl_abort(
                return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
        }
 
-       shadow_object = upl->map_object->shadow;
-       shadow_offset = upl->map_object->shadow_offset;
+       if(object->pageout) {
+               shadow_object = object->shadow;
+               shadow_offset = object->shadow_offset;
+       } else {
+               shadow_object = object;
+               shadow_offset = upl->offset - object->paging_offset;
+       }
+
+       if(upl->flags & UPL_INTERNAL) {
+               lite_list = (wpl_array_t)
+                       ((((vm_offset_t)upl) + sizeof(struct upl))
+                       + ((upl->size/PAGE_SIZE) * sizeof(upl_page_info_t)));
+       } else {
+               lite_list = (wpl_array_t)
+                       (((vm_offset_t)upl) + sizeof(struct upl));
+       }
        offset = 0;
        vm_object_lock(shadow_object);
+       shadow_internal = shadow_object->internal;
+
        for(i = 0; i<(upl->size); i+=PAGE_SIZE, offset += PAGE_SIZE_64) {
-           if((t = vm_page_lookup(object,offset)) != NULL) {
-               target_offset = t->offset + shadow_offset;
-               if((m = vm_page_lookup(shadow_object, target_offset)) != NULL) {
-                       vm_object_paging_end(m->object);
+               m = VM_PAGE_NULL;
+               target_offset = offset + shadow_offset;
+               if(upl->flags & UPL_LITE) {
+                       int     pg_num;
+                       pg_num = offset/PAGE_SIZE;
+                       if(lite_list[pg_num>>5] & (1 << (pg_num & 31))) {
+                               lite_list[pg_num>>5] &= ~(1 << (pg_num & 31));
+                               m = vm_page_lookup(
+                                       shadow_object, target_offset);
+                       }
+               }
+               if(object->pageout) {
+                       if ((t = vm_page_lookup(object, offset)) != NULL) {
+                               t->pageout = FALSE;
+                               VM_PAGE_FREE(t);
+                               if(m == NULL) {
+                                       m = vm_page_lookup(
+                                           shadow_object, target_offset);
+                               }
+                               if(m != VM_PAGE_NULL)
+                                       vm_object_paging_end(m->object);
+                       }
+               }
+               if(m != VM_PAGE_NULL) {
                        vm_page_lock_queues();
                        if(m->absent) {
                                /* COPYOUT = FALSE case */
@@ -3233,6 +3812,8 @@ upl_abort(
                         * Handle the trusted pager throttle.
                         */                     
                        if (m->laundry) { 
+                               if (!shadow_internal)
+                                       vm_page_burst_count--;
                                vm_page_laundry_count--;
                                m->laundry = FALSE;  
                                if (vm_page_laundry_count 
@@ -3258,29 +3839,40 @@ upl_abort(
 #endif /* MACH_PAGEMAP */
                        if(error & UPL_ABORT_DUMP_PAGES) {
                                vm_page_free(m);
-                               pmap_page_protect(m->phys_addr, VM_PROT_NONE);
+                               pmap_page_protect(m->phys_page, VM_PROT_NONE);
                        } else {
                                PAGE_WAKEUP(m);
                        }
                        vm_page_unlock_queues();
                }
-          }
        }
-       vm_object_unlock(shadow_object);
-       /* Remove all the pages from the map object so */
-       /* vm_pageout_object_terminate will work properly. */
-       while (!queue_empty(&upl->map_object->memq)) {
-               vm_page_t p;
-
-               p = (vm_page_t) queue_first(&upl->map_object->memq);
-
-               assert(p->private);
-               assert(p->pageout);
-               p->pageout = FALSE;
-               assert(!p->cleaning);
+       occupied = 1;
+       if (upl->flags & UPL_DEVICE_MEMORY)  {
+               occupied = 0;
+       } else if (upl->flags & UPL_LITE) {
+               int     pg_num;
+               int     i;
+               pg_num = upl->size/PAGE_SIZE;
+               pg_num = (pg_num + 31) >> 5;
+               occupied = 0;
+               for(i= 0; i<pg_num; i++) {
+                       if(lite_list[i] != 0) {
+                               occupied = 1;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       } else {
+               if(queue_empty(&upl->map_object->memq)) {
+                       occupied = 0;
+               }
+       }
 
-               VM_PAGE_FREE(p);
+       if(occupied == 0) {
+               if(object == shadow_object)
+                       vm_object_paging_end(shadow_object);
        }
+       vm_object_unlock(shadow_object);
+
        upl_unlock(upl);
        return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
@@ -3295,52 +3887,21 @@ upl_commit(
        if (upl == UPL_NULL)
                return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
 
+       if(upl->flags & (UPL_LITE | UPL_IO_WIRE)) {
+               boolean_t       empty;
+               return upl_commit_range(upl, 0, upl->size, 0, 
+                                       page_list, count, &empty);
+       }
+
        if (count == 0)
                page_list = NULL;
 
        upl_lock(upl);
        if (upl->flags & UPL_DEVICE_MEMORY)
                page_list = NULL;
-       if ((upl->flags & UPL_CLEAR_DIRTY) ||
-               (upl->flags & UPL_PAGE_SYNC_DONE)) {
-               vm_object_t     shadow_object = upl->map_object->shadow;
-               vm_object_t     object = upl->map_object;
-               vm_object_offset_t target_offset;
-               vm_size_t       xfer_end;
-
-               vm_page_t       t,m;
-
-               vm_object_lock(shadow_object);
-
-               target_offset = object->shadow_offset;
-               xfer_end = upl->size + object->shadow_offset;
 
-               while(target_offset < xfer_end) {
-                       if ((t = vm_page_lookup(object, 
-                               target_offset - object->shadow_offset))
-                               != NULL) {
-                               m = vm_page_lookup(
-                                       shadow_object, target_offset);
-                               if(m != VM_PAGE_NULL) {
-                                       if (upl->flags & UPL_CLEAR_DIRTY) {
-                                               pmap_clear_modify(m->phys_addr);
-                                               m->dirty = FALSE;
-                                       }
-                                       /* It is a part of the semantic of */
-                                       /* COPYOUT_FROM UPLs that a commit */
-                                       /* implies cache sync between the  */
-                                       /* vm page and the backing store   */
-                                       /* this can be used to strip the   */
-                                       /* precious bit as well as clean   */
-                                       if (upl->flags & UPL_PAGE_SYNC_DONE)
-                                               m->precious = FALSE;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       target_offset += PAGE_SIZE_64;
-               }
-               vm_object_unlock(shadow_object);
-       }
-       if (page_list) {
+       if ((upl->flags & UPL_CLEAR_DIRTY) ||
+               (upl->flags & UPL_PAGE_SYNC_DONE) || page_list) {
                vm_object_t     shadow_object = upl->map_object->shadow;
                vm_object_t     object = upl->map_object;
                vm_object_offset_t target_offset;
@@ -3368,15 +3929,29 @@ upl_commit(
 
                        m = vm_page_lookup(shadow_object, target_offset);
                        if(m != VM_PAGE_NULL) {
-                          p = &(page_list[entry]);
-                          if(page_list[entry].phys_addr &&
+                           if (upl->flags & UPL_CLEAR_DIRTY) {
+                               pmap_clear_modify(m->phys_page);
+                               m->dirty = FALSE;
+                           }
+                           /* It is a part of the semantic of */
+                           /* COPYOUT_FROM UPLs that a commit */
+                           /* implies cache sync between the  */
+                           /* vm page and the backing store   */
+                           /* this can be used to strip the   */
+                           /* precious bit as well as clean   */
+                           if (upl->flags & UPL_PAGE_SYNC_DONE)
+                               m->precious = FALSE;
+
+                          if(page_list) {
+                               p = &(page_list[entry]);
+                               if(page_list[entry].phys_addr &&
                                                p->pageout && !m->pageout) {
                                        vm_page_lock_queues();
                                        m->busy = TRUE;
                                        m->pageout = TRUE;
                                        vm_page_wire(m);
                                        vm_page_unlock_queues();
-                          } else if (page_list[entry].phys_addr &&
+                               } else if (page_list[entry].phys_addr &&
                                                !p->pageout && m->pageout &&
                                                !m->dump_cleaning) {
                                        vm_page_lock_queues();
@@ -3386,8 +3961,9 @@ upl_commit(
                                        vm_page_unwire(m);
                                        PAGE_WAKEUP_DONE(m);
                                        vm_page_unlock_queues();
+                               }
+                               page_list[entry].phys_addr = 0;
                           }
-                          page_list[entry].phys_addr = 0;
                        }
                        target_offset += PAGE_SIZE_64;
                        entry++;
@@ -3395,10 +3971,378 @@ upl_commit(
 
                vm_object_unlock(shadow_object);
        }
+       if (upl->flags & UPL_DEVICE_MEMORY)  {
+               vm_object_lock(upl->map_object->shadow);
+               if(upl->map_object == upl->map_object->shadow)
+                       vm_object_paging_end(upl->map_object->shadow);
+               vm_object_unlock(upl->map_object->shadow);
+       }
        upl_unlock(upl);
        return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
 
+
+
+kern_return_t
+vm_object_iopl_request(
+       vm_object_t             object,
+       vm_object_offset_t      offset,
+       vm_size_t               size,
+       upl_t                   *upl_ptr,
+       upl_page_info_array_t   user_page_list,
+       unsigned int            *page_list_count,
+       int                     cntrl_flags)
+{
+       vm_page_t               dst_page;
+       vm_object_offset_t      dst_offset = offset;
+       vm_size_t               xfer_size = size;
+       upl_t                   upl = NULL;
+       int                     entry;
+       wpl_array_t             lite_list;
+       int                     page_field_size;
+       int                     delayed_unlock = 0;
+
+       vm_page_t               alias_page = NULL;
+       kern_return_t           ret;
+       vm_prot_t               prot;
+
+
+       if(cntrl_flags & UPL_COPYOUT_FROM) {
+               prot = VM_PROT_READ;
+       } else {
+               prot = VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE;
+       }
+
+       if(((size/page_size) > MAX_UPL_TRANSFER) && !object->phys_contiguous) {
+               size = MAX_UPL_TRANSFER * page_size;
+       }
+
+       if(cntrl_flags & UPL_SET_INTERNAL)
+               if(page_list_count != NULL)
+                       *page_list_count = MAX_UPL_TRANSFER;
+       if(((cntrl_flags & UPL_SET_INTERNAL) && !(object->phys_contiguous)) &&
+          ((page_list_count != NULL) && (*page_list_count != 0)
+                               && *page_list_count < (size/page_size)))
+               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+
+       if((!object->internal) && (object->paging_offset != 0))
+               panic("vm_object_upl_request: vnode object with non-zero paging offset\n");
+
+       if(object->phys_contiguous) {
+               /* No paging operations are possible against this memory */
+               /* and so no need for map object, ever */
+               cntrl_flags |= UPL_SET_LITE;
+       }
+
+       if(upl_ptr) {
+               if(cntrl_flags & UPL_SET_INTERNAL) {
+                       if(cntrl_flags & UPL_SET_LITE) {
+                               upl = upl_create(
+                                       UPL_CREATE_INTERNAL | UPL_CREATE_LITE,
+                                       size);
+                               user_page_list = (upl_page_info_t *)
+                                  (((vm_offset_t)upl) + sizeof(struct upl));
+                               lite_list = (wpl_array_t)
+                                       (((vm_offset_t)user_page_list) + 
+                                       ((size/PAGE_SIZE) * 
+                                               sizeof(upl_page_info_t)));
+                               page_field_size = ((size/PAGE_SIZE) + 7) >> 3;
+                               page_field_size = 
+                                       (page_field_size + 3) & 0xFFFFFFFC;
+                               bzero((char *)lite_list, page_field_size);
+                               upl->flags = 
+                                       UPL_LITE | UPL_INTERNAL | UPL_IO_WIRE;
+                       } else {
+                               upl = upl_create(UPL_CREATE_INTERNAL, size);
+                               user_page_list = (upl_page_info_t *)
+                                       (((vm_offset_t)upl) 
+                                               + sizeof(struct upl));
+                               upl->flags = UPL_INTERNAL | UPL_IO_WIRE;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       if(cntrl_flags & UPL_SET_LITE) {
+                               upl = upl_create(UPL_CREATE_LITE, size);
+                               lite_list = (wpl_array_t)
+                                  (((vm_offset_t)upl) + sizeof(struct upl));
+                               page_field_size = ((size/PAGE_SIZE) + 7) >> 3;
+                               page_field_size = 
+                                       (page_field_size + 3) & 0xFFFFFFFC;
+                               bzero((char *)lite_list, page_field_size);
+                               upl->flags = UPL_LITE | UPL_IO_WIRE;
+                       } else {
+                               upl = upl_create(UPL_CREATE_EXTERNAL, size);
+                               upl->flags = UPL_IO_WIRE;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if(object->phys_contiguous) {
+                       upl->map_object = object;
+                       /* don't need any shadow mappings for this one */
+                       /* since it is already I/O memory */
+                       upl->flags |= UPL_DEVICE_MEMORY;
+
+                       vm_object_lock(object);
+                       vm_object_paging_begin(object);
+                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+
+                       /* paging in progress also protects the paging_offset */
+                       upl->offset = offset + object->paging_offset;
+                       upl->size = size;
+                       *upl_ptr = upl;
+                       if(user_page_list) {
+                               user_page_list[0].phys_addr = 
+                                 (offset + object->shadow_offset)>>12;
+                               user_page_list[0].device = TRUE;
+                       }
+
+                       if(page_list_count != NULL) {
+                               if (upl->flags & UPL_INTERNAL) {
+                                       *page_list_count = 0;
+                               } else {
+                                       *page_list_count = 1;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       return KERN_SUCCESS;
+               }
+               if(user_page_list)
+                       user_page_list[0].device = FALSE;
+                       
+               if(cntrl_flags & UPL_SET_LITE) {
+                       upl->map_object = object;
+               } else {
+                       upl->map_object = vm_object_allocate(size);
+                       vm_object_lock(upl->map_object);
+                       upl->map_object->shadow = object;
+                       upl->map_object->pageout = TRUE;
+                       upl->map_object->can_persist = FALSE;
+                       upl->map_object->copy_strategy = 
+                                       MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_NONE;
+                       upl->map_object->shadow_offset = offset;
+                       upl->map_object->wimg_bits = object->wimg_bits;
+                       vm_object_unlock(upl->map_object);
+               }
+       }
+       vm_object_lock(object);
+       vm_object_paging_begin(object);
+
+       if (!object->phys_contiguous) {
+               /* Protect user space from future COW operations */
+               object->true_share = TRUE;
+               if (object->copy_strategy == MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_SYMMETRIC)
+                       object->copy_strategy = MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_DELAY;
+       }
+
+       /* we can lock the upl offset now that paging_in_progress is set */
+       if(upl_ptr) {
+               upl->size = size;
+               upl->offset = offset + object->paging_offset;
+               *upl_ptr = upl;
+#ifdef UBC_DEBUG
+               queue_enter(&object->uplq, upl, upl_t, uplq);
+#endif /* UBC_DEBUG */
+       }
+
+       entry = 0;
+       while (xfer_size) {
+               if((alias_page == NULL) && !(cntrl_flags & UPL_SET_LITE)) {
+                       if (delayed_unlock) {
+                               delayed_unlock = 0;
+                               vm_page_unlock_queues();
+                       }
+                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+                       VM_PAGE_GRAB_FICTITIOUS(alias_page);
+                       vm_object_lock(object);
+               }
+               dst_page = vm_page_lookup(object, dst_offset);
+
+               if ((dst_page == VM_PAGE_NULL) || (dst_page->busy) ||
+                       (dst_page->unusual && (dst_page->error || 
+                               dst_page->restart || dst_page->absent ||
+                               dst_page->fictitious ||
+                               prot & dst_page->page_lock))) {
+                       vm_fault_return_t       result;
+                  do {
+                       vm_page_t       top_page;
+                       kern_return_t   error_code;
+                       int             interruptible;
+
+                       vm_object_offset_t      lo_offset = offset;
+                       vm_object_offset_t      hi_offset = offset + size;
+
+
+                       if (delayed_unlock) {
+                               delayed_unlock = 0;
+                               vm_page_unlock_queues();
+                       }
+
+                       if(cntrl_flags & UPL_SET_INTERRUPTIBLE) {
+                               interruptible = THREAD_ABORTSAFE;
+                       } else {
+                               interruptible = THREAD_UNINT;
+                       }
+
+                       result = vm_fault_page(object, dst_offset,
+                               prot | VM_PROT_WRITE, FALSE, 
+                               interruptible,
+                               lo_offset, hi_offset,
+                               VM_BEHAVIOR_SEQUENTIAL,
+                               &prot, &dst_page, &top_page,
+                               (int *)0,
+                               &error_code, FALSE, FALSE, NULL, 0);
+
+                       switch(result) {
+                       case VM_FAULT_SUCCESS:
+
+                               PAGE_WAKEUP_DONE(dst_page);
+
+                               /*
+                                *      Release paging references and
+                                *      top-level placeholder page, if any.
+                                */
+
+                               if(top_page != VM_PAGE_NULL) {
+                                       vm_object_t local_object;
+                                       local_object = 
+                                               top_page->object;
+                                       if(top_page->object 
+                                               != dst_page->object) {
+                                               vm_object_lock(
+                                                       local_object);
+                                               VM_PAGE_FREE(top_page);
+                                               vm_object_paging_end(
+                                                       local_object);
+                                               vm_object_unlock(
+                                                       local_object);
+                                       } else {
+                                               VM_PAGE_FREE(top_page);
+                                               vm_object_paging_end(
+                                                       local_object);
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               break;
+                       
+                               
+                       case VM_FAULT_RETRY:
+                               vm_object_lock(object);
+                               vm_object_paging_begin(object);
+                               break;
+
+                       case VM_FAULT_FICTITIOUS_SHORTAGE:
+                               vm_page_more_fictitious();
+                               vm_object_lock(object);
+                               vm_object_paging_begin(object);
+                               break;
+
+                       case VM_FAULT_MEMORY_SHORTAGE:
+                               if (vm_page_wait(interruptible)) {
+                                       vm_object_lock(object);
+                                       vm_object_paging_begin(object);
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               /* fall thru */
+
+                       case VM_FAULT_INTERRUPTED:
+                               error_code = MACH_SEND_INTERRUPTED;
+                       case VM_FAULT_MEMORY_ERROR:
+                               ret = (error_code ? error_code:
+                                       KERN_MEMORY_ERROR);
+                               vm_object_lock(object);
+                               for(; offset < dst_offset;
+                                               offset += PAGE_SIZE) {
+                                  dst_page = vm_page_lookup(
+                                               object, offset);
+                                  if(dst_page == VM_PAGE_NULL)
+                                       panic("vm_object_iopl_request: Wired pages missing. \n");
+                                  vm_page_lock_queues();
+                                  vm_page_unwire(dst_page);
+                                  vm_page_unlock_queues();
+                                  VM_STAT(reactivations++);
+                               }
+                               vm_object_unlock(object);
+                               upl_destroy(upl);
+                               return ret;
+                       }
+                  } while ((result != VM_FAULT_SUCCESS) 
+                               || (result == VM_FAULT_INTERRUPTED));
+               }
+               if (delayed_unlock == 0)
+                       vm_page_lock_queues();
+               vm_page_wire(dst_page);
+
+               if (upl_ptr) {
+                       if (cntrl_flags & UPL_SET_LITE) {
+                               int     pg_num;
+                               pg_num = (dst_offset-offset)/PAGE_SIZE;
+                               lite_list[pg_num>>5] |= 1 << (pg_num & 31);
+                       } else {
+                               /*
+                                * Convert the fictitious page to a 
+                                * private shadow of the real page.
+                                */
+                               assert(alias_page->fictitious);
+                               alias_page->fictitious = FALSE;
+                               alias_page->private = TRUE;
+                               alias_page->pageout = TRUE;
+                               alias_page->phys_page = dst_page->phys_page;
+                               vm_page_wire(alias_page);
+
+                               vm_page_insert(alias_page, 
+                                       upl->map_object, size - xfer_size);
+                               assert(!alias_page->wanted);
+                               alias_page->busy = FALSE;
+                               alias_page->absent = FALSE;
+                       }
+
+                       /* expect the page to be used */
+                       dst_page->reference = TRUE;
+
+                       if (!(cntrl_flags & UPL_COPYOUT_FROM))
+                               dst_page->dirty = TRUE;
+                       alias_page = NULL;
+
+                       if (user_page_list) {
+                               user_page_list[entry].phys_addr
+                                       = dst_page->phys_page;
+                               user_page_list[entry].dirty =
+                                               dst_page->dirty;
+                               user_page_list[entry].pageout =
+                                               dst_page->pageout;
+                               user_page_list[entry].absent =
+                                               dst_page->absent;
+                               user_page_list[entry].precious =
+                                               dst_page->precious;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (delayed_unlock++ > DELAYED_UNLOCK_LIMIT) {
+                       delayed_unlock = 0;
+                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
+               }
+               entry++;
+               dst_offset += PAGE_SIZE_64;
+               xfer_size -= PAGE_SIZE;
+       }
+       if (delayed_unlock)
+               vm_page_unlock_queues();
+
+       if (upl->flags & UPL_INTERNAL) {
+               if(page_list_count != NULL)
+                       *page_list_count = 0;
+       } else if (*page_list_count > entry) {
+               if(page_list_count != NULL)
+                       *page_list_count = entry;
+       }
+
+       if (alias_page != NULL) {
+               vm_page_lock_queues();
+               vm_page_free(alias_page);
+               vm_page_unlock_queues();
+       }
+
+       vm_object_unlock(object);
+       return KERN_SUCCESS;
+}
+
 vm_size_t
 upl_get_internal_pagelist_offset()
 {