]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - osfmk/vm/vm_fault.c
xnu-2422.115.4.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / osfmk / vm / vm_fault.c
index f4c6f17ef3394218289fd4abfd64a18c1550f869..207a987ec03c23a2bbc5765637992ad1756a4986 100644 (file)
@@ -88,6 +88,8 @@
 #include <kern/zalloc.h>
 #include <kern/misc_protos.h>
 
+#include <vm/vm_compressor.h>
+#include <vm/vm_compressor_pager.h>
 #include <vm/vm_fault.h>
 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
 #include <vm/vm_purgeable_internal.h>  /* Needed by some vm_page.h macros */
 #include <vm/vm_shared_region.h>
 
+#include <sys/codesign.h>
+
+#include <libsa/sys/timers.h>  /* for struct timespec */
+
 #define VM_FAULT_CLASSIFY      0
 
 #define TRACEFAULTPAGE 0 /* (TEST/DEBUG) */
@@ -121,25 +127,21 @@ int       vm_object_pagein_throttle = 16;
  * delay of HARD_THROTTLE_DELAY microseconds before being allowed to try the page fault again.
  */
 
-extern boolean_t thread_is_io_throttled(void);
 extern void throttle_lowpri_io(int);
 
 uint64_t vm_hard_throttle_threshold;
 
-extern unsigned int dp_pages_free, dp_pages_reserve;
 
-#define NEED_TO_HARD_THROTTLE_THIS_TASK()      (((dp_pages_free + dp_pages_reserve < 2000) && \
-                                                (get_task_resident_size(current_task()) > vm_hard_throttle_threshold) && \
-                                                (current_task() != kernel_task) && VM_DYNAMIC_PAGING_ENABLED(memory_manager_default)) || \
-                                                (vm_page_free_count < vm_page_throttle_limit && thread_is_io_throttled() && \
-                                                 (get_task_resident_size(current_task()) > vm_hard_throttle_threshold)))
 
+#define NEED_TO_HARD_THROTTLE_THIS_TASK()      ((current_task() != kernel_task && \
+                                                 get_task_resident_size(current_task()) > (((AVAILABLE_NON_COMPRESSED_MEMORY) * PAGE_SIZE) / 5)) && \
+                                                (vm_low_on_space() || (vm_page_free_count < vm_page_throttle_limit && \
+                                                                       proc_get_effective_thread_policy(current_thread(), TASK_POLICY_IO) >= THROTTLE_LEVEL_THROTTLED )))
 
-#define HARD_THROTTLE_DELAY    20000   /* 20000 us == 20 ms */
-#define SOFT_THROTTLE_DELAY    2000    /* 2000 us == 2 ms */
 
 
-extern int cs_debug;
+#define HARD_THROTTLE_DELAY    20000   /* 20000 us == 20 ms */
+#define SOFT_THROTTLE_DELAY    2000    /* 2000 us == 2 ms */
 
 boolean_t current_thread_aborted(void);
 
@@ -176,11 +178,6 @@ unsigned long vm_cs_revalidates = 0;
 unsigned long vm_cs_query_modified = 0;
 unsigned long vm_cs_validated_dirtied = 0;
 unsigned long vm_cs_bitmap_validated = 0;
-#if CONFIG_ENFORCE_SIGNED_CODE
-int cs_enforcement_disable=0;
-#else
-static const int cs_enforcement_disable=1;
-#endif
 
 /*
  *     Routine:        vm_fault_init
@@ -190,24 +187,41 @@ static const int cs_enforcement_disable=1;
 void
 vm_fault_init(void)
 {
-#if !SECURE_KERNEL
-#if CONFIG_ENFORCE_SIGNED_CODE
-       PE_parse_boot_argn("cs_enforcement_disable", &cs_enforcement_disable, 
-                          sizeof (cs_enforcement_disable));
-#endif
-       PE_parse_boot_argn("cs_debug", &cs_debug, sizeof (cs_debug));
-#endif
-
+       int i, vm_compressor_temp;
+       boolean_t need_default_val = TRUE;
        /*
         * Choose a value for the hard throttle threshold based on the amount of ram.  The threshold is
         * computed as a percentage of available memory, and the percentage used is scaled inversely with
-        * the amount of memory.  The pertange runs between 10% and 35%.  We use 35% for small memory systems
+        * the amount of memory.  The percentage runs between 10% and 35%.  We use 35% for small memory systems
         * and reduce the value down to 10% for very large memory configurations.  This helps give us a
         * definition of a memory hog that makes more sense relative to the amount of ram in the machine.
         * The formula here simply uses the number of gigabytes of ram to adjust the percentage.
         */
 
        vm_hard_throttle_threshold = sane_size * (35 - MIN((int)(sane_size / (1024*1024*1024)), 25)) / 100;
+
+       /*
+        * Configure compressed pager behavior. A boot arg takes precedence over a device tree entry.
+        */
+
+       if (PE_parse_boot_argn("vm_compressor", &vm_compressor_temp, sizeof (vm_compressor_temp))) {
+               for ( i = 0; i < VM_PAGER_MAX_MODES; i++) {
+                       if (vm_compressor_temp > 0 && 
+                           ((vm_compressor_temp & ( 1 << i)) == vm_compressor_temp)) {
+                               need_default_val = FALSE;
+                               vm_compressor_mode = vm_compressor_temp;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (need_default_val)
+                       printf("Ignoring \"vm_compressor\" boot arg %d\n", vm_compressor_temp);
+       } 
+       if (need_default_val) {
+               /* If no boot arg or incorrect boot arg, try device tree. */
+               PE_get_default("kern.vm_compressor", &vm_compressor_mode, sizeof(vm_compressor_mode));
+       }
+       PE_parse_boot_argn("vm_compressor_threads", &vm_compressor_thread_count, sizeof (vm_compressor_thread_count));
+       printf("\"vm_compressor_mode\" is %d\n", vm_compressor_mode);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -492,7 +506,19 @@ vm_fault_deactivate_behind(
 
                if (m && !m->laundry && !m->busy && !m->no_cache && !m->throttled && !m->fictitious && !m->absent) {
                        page_run[pages_in_run++] = m;
-                       pmap_clear_reference(m->phys_page);
+
+                       /*
+                        * by not passing in a pmap_flush_context we will forgo any TLB flushing, local or otherwise...
+                        *
+                        * a TLB flush isn't really needed here since at worst we'll miss the reference bit being
+                        * updated in the PTE if a remote processor still has this mapping cached in its TLB when the
+                        * new reference happens. If no futher references happen on the page after that remote TLB flushes
+                        * we'll see a clean, non-referenced page when it eventually gets pulled out of the inactive queue
+                        * by pageout_scan, which is just fine since the last reference would have happened quite far
+                        * in the past (TLB caches don't hang around for very long), and of course could just as easily
+                        * have happened before we did the deactivate_behind.
+                        */
+                       pmap_clear_refmod_options(m->phys_page, VM_MEM_REFERENCED, PMAP_OPTIONS_NOFLUSH, (void *)NULL);
                }
        }
        if (pages_in_run) {
@@ -534,9 +560,9 @@ vm_page_throttled(void)
        if (NEED_TO_HARD_THROTTLE_THIS_TASK())
                return (HARD_THROTTLE_DELAY);
 
-       if (vm_page_free_count < vm_page_throttle_limit &&
+       if ((vm_page_free_count < vm_page_throttle_limit || ((COMPRESSED_PAGER_IS_ACTIVE || DEFAULT_FREEZER_COMPRESSED_PAGER_IS_ACTIVE) && SWAPPER_NEEDS_TO_UNTHROTTLE())) &&
            thread->t_page_creation_count > vm_page_creation_throttle) {
-
+               
                clock_get_system_microtime(&tv_sec, &tv_usec);
 
                elapsed_sec = tv_sec - thread->t_page_creation_time;
@@ -558,7 +584,10 @@ vm_page_throttled(void)
                        }
                        ++vm_page_throttle_count;
 
-                       return (SOFT_THROTTLE_DELAY);
+                       if ((COMPRESSED_PAGER_IS_ACTIVE || DEFAULT_FREEZER_COMPRESSED_PAGER_IS_ACTIVE) && HARD_THROTTLE_LIMIT_REACHED())
+                               return (HARD_THROTTLE_DELAY);
+                       else
+                               return (SOFT_THROTTLE_DELAY);
                }
                thread->t_page_creation_time = tv_sec;
                thread->t_page_creation_count = 0;
@@ -693,20 +722,21 @@ vm_fault_zero_page(vm_page_t m, boolean_t no_zero_fill)
 
                vm_page_lockspin_queues();
 
-               assert(!VM_PAGE_WIRED(m));
+               if (!VM_DYNAMIC_PAGING_ENABLED(memory_manager_default)) {
+                       assert(!VM_PAGE_WIRED(m));
 
-               /*
-                * can't be on the pageout queue since we don't
-                * have a pager to try and clean to
-                */
-               assert(!m->pageout_queue);
-
-               VM_PAGE_QUEUES_REMOVE(m);
+                       /*
+                        * can't be on the pageout queue since we don't
+                        * have a pager to try and clean to
+                        */
+                       assert(!m->pageout_queue);
 
-                queue_enter(&vm_page_queue_throttled, m, vm_page_t, pageq);
-                m->throttled = TRUE;
-                vm_page_throttled_count++;
+                       VM_PAGE_QUEUES_REMOVE(m);
 
+                       queue_enter(&vm_page_queue_throttled, m, vm_page_t, pageq);
+                       m->throttled = TRUE;
+                       vm_page_throttled_count++;
+               }
                vm_page_unlock_queues();
        }
        return (my_fault);
@@ -771,10 +801,11 @@ vm_fault_page(
        vm_object_offset_t first_offset,        /* Offset into object */
        vm_prot_t       fault_type,     /* What access is requested */
        boolean_t       must_be_resident,/* Must page be resident? */
+       boolean_t       caller_lookup,  /* caller looked up page */
        /* Modifies in place: */
        vm_prot_t       *protection,    /* Protection for mapping */
-       /* Returns: */
        vm_page_t       *result_page,   /* Page found, if successful */
+       /* Returns: */
        vm_page_t       *top_page,      /* Page in top object, if
                                         * not result_page.  */
        int             *type_of_fault, /* if non-null, fill in with type of fault
@@ -782,13 +813,9 @@ vm_fault_page(
        /* More arguments: */
        kern_return_t   *error_code,    /* code if page is in error */
        boolean_t       no_zero_fill,   /* don't zero fill absent pages */
-#if MACH_PAGEMAP
        boolean_t       data_supply,    /* treat as data_supply if 
                                         * it is a write fault and a full
                                         * page is provided */
-#else
-       __unused boolean_t data_supply,
-#endif
        vm_object_fault_info_t fault_info)
 {
        vm_page_t               m;
@@ -812,6 +839,7 @@ vm_fault_page(
        int                     my_fault;
        uint32_t                try_failed_count;
        int                     interruptible; /* how may fault be interrupted? */
+       int                     external_state = VM_EXTERNAL_STATE_UNKNOWN;
        memory_object_t         pager;
        vm_fault_return_t       retval;
 
@@ -842,14 +870,22 @@ vm_fault_page(
  * into a copy object in order to avoid a redundant page out operation.
  */
 #if MACH_PAGEMAP
-#define MUST_ASK_PAGER(o, f) (vm_external_state_get((o)->existence_map, (f)) \
-                       != VM_EXTERNAL_STATE_ABSENT)
-#define PAGED_OUT(o, f) (vm_external_state_get((o)->existence_map, (f)) \
-                       == VM_EXTERNAL_STATE_EXISTS)
-#else
-#define MUST_ASK_PAGER(o, f) (TRUE)
-#define PAGED_OUT(o, f) (FALSE)
-#endif
+#define MUST_ASK_PAGER(o, f, s)                                        \
+       ((vm_external_state_get((o)->existence_map, (f))        \
+         != VM_EXTERNAL_STATE_ABSENT) &&                       \
+        (s = (VM_COMPRESSOR_PAGER_STATE_GET((o), (f))))        \
+        != VM_EXTERNAL_STATE_ABSENT)
+#define PAGED_OUT(o, f)                                                \
+       ((vm_external_state_get((o)->existence_map, (f))        \
+         == VM_EXTERNAL_STATE_EXISTS) ||                       \
+        (VM_COMPRESSOR_PAGER_STATE_GET((o), (f))               \
+         == VM_EXTERNAL_STATE_EXISTS))
+#else /* MACH_PAGEMAP */
+#define MUST_ASK_PAGER(o, f, s)                                        \
+       ((s = VM_COMPRESSOR_PAGER_STATE_GET((o), (f))) != VM_EXTERNAL_STATE_ABSENT)
+#define PAGED_OUT(o, f) \
+       (VM_COMPRESSOR_PAGER_STATE_GET((o), (f)) == VM_EXTERNAL_STATE_EXISTS)
+#endif /* MACH_PAGEMAP */
 
 /*
  *     Recovery actions
@@ -859,8 +895,12 @@ vm_fault_page(
        PAGE_WAKEUP_DONE(m);                            \
        if (!m->active && !m->inactive && !m->throttled) {              \
                vm_page_lockspin_queues();                              \
-               if (!m->active && !m->inactive && !m->throttled)        \
-                       vm_page_activate(m);                            \
+               if (!m->active && !m->inactive && !m->throttled) {      \
+                       if (COMPRESSED_PAGER_IS_ACTIVE || DEFAULT_FREEZER_COMPRESSED_PAGER_IS_ACTIVE)   \
+                                vm_page_deactivate(m);                  \
+                        else                                           \
+                               vm_page_activate(m);                    \
+               }                                                       \
                vm_page_unlock_queues();                                \
        }                                                               \
        MACRO_END
@@ -934,6 +974,7 @@ vm_fault_page(
                         * must be a "large page" object.  We do not deal
                         * with VM pages for this object.
                         */
+                       caller_lookup = FALSE;
                        m = VM_PAGE_NULL;
                        goto phys_contig_object;
                }
@@ -945,6 +986,7 @@ vm_fault_page(
                         * a "activity_in_progress" reference and wait for
                         * access to be unblocked.
                         */
+                       caller_lookup = FALSE; /* no longer valid after sleep */
                        vm_object_activity_begin(object);
                        vm_object_paging_end(object);
                        while (object->blocked_access) {
@@ -960,7 +1002,19 @@ vm_fault_page(
                /*
                 * See whether the page at 'offset' is resident
                 */
-               m = vm_page_lookup(object, offset);
+               if (caller_lookup == TRUE) {
+                       /*
+                        * The caller has already looked up the page
+                        * and gave us the result in "result_page".
+                        * We can use this for the first lookup but
+                        * it loses its validity as soon as we unlock
+                        * the object.
+                        */
+                       m = *result_page;
+                       caller_lookup = FALSE; /* no longer valid after that */
+               } else {
+                       m = vm_page_lookup(object, offset);
+               }
 #if TRACEFAULTPAGE
                dbgTrace(0xBEEF0004, (unsigned int) m, (unsigned int) object);  /* (TEST/DEBUG) */
 #endif
@@ -1324,10 +1378,30 @@ vm_fault_page(
                 * this object can provide the data or we're the top object...
                 * object is locked;  m == NULL
                 */
-               if (must_be_resident)
+               if (must_be_resident) {
+                       if (fault_type == VM_PROT_NONE &&
+                           object == kernel_object) {
+                               /*
+                                * We've been called from vm_fault_unwire()
+                                * while removing a map entry that was allocated
+                                * with KMA_KOBJECT and KMA_VAONLY.  This page
+                                * is not present and there's nothing more to
+                                * do here (nothing to unwire).
+                                */
+                               vm_fault_cleanup(object, first_m);
+                               thread_interrupt_level(interruptible_state);
+
+                               return VM_FAULT_MEMORY_ERROR;
+                       }
+
                        goto dont_look_for_page;
+               }
+
+#if !MACH_PAGEMAP
+               data_supply = FALSE;
+#endif /* !MACH_PAGEMAP */
 
-               look_for_page = (object->pager_created && (MUST_ASK_PAGER(object, offset) == TRUE) && !data_supply);
+               look_for_page = (object->pager_created && (MUST_ASK_PAGER(object, offset, external_state) == TRUE) && !data_supply);
                
 #if TRACEFAULTPAGE
                dbgTrace(0xBEEF000C, (unsigned int) look_for_page, (unsigned int) object);      /* (TEST/DEBUG) */
@@ -1356,6 +1430,7 @@ vm_fault_page(
                }
                if (look_for_page) {
                        kern_return_t   rc;
+                       int             my_fault_type;
 
                        /*
                         *      If the memory manager is not ready, we
@@ -1438,6 +1513,78 @@ vm_fault_page(
                                        return (VM_FAULT_RETRY);
                                }
                        }
+                       if ((COMPRESSED_PAGER_IS_ACTIVE || DEFAULT_FREEZER_COMPRESSED_PAGER_IS_ACTIVE) && object->internal) {
+
+                               if (m == VM_PAGE_NULL) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * Allocate a new page for this object/offset pair as a placeholder
+                                        */
+                                       m = vm_page_grab();
+#if TRACEFAULTPAGE
+                                       dbgTrace(0xBEEF000D, (unsigned int) m, (unsigned int) object);  /* (TEST/DEBUG) */
+#endif
+                                       if (m == VM_PAGE_NULL) {
+
+                                               vm_fault_cleanup(object, first_m);
+                                               thread_interrupt_level(interruptible_state);
+
+                                               return (VM_FAULT_MEMORY_SHORTAGE);
+                                       }
+
+                                       m->absent = TRUE;
+                                       if (fault_info && fault_info->batch_pmap_op == TRUE) {
+                                               vm_page_insert_internal(m, object, offset, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE);
+                                       } else {
+                                               vm_page_insert(m, object, offset);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               assert(m->busy);
+                                       
+                               m->absent = TRUE;
+                               pager = object->pager;
+
+                               vm_object_unlock(object);
+
+                               rc = vm_compressor_pager_get(pager, offset + object->paging_offset, m->phys_page, &my_fault_type, 0);
+
+                               vm_object_lock(object);
+
+                               switch (rc) {
+                               case KERN_SUCCESS:
+                                       m->absent = FALSE;
+                                       m->dirty = TRUE;
+                                       if ((m->object->wimg_bits &
+                                            VM_WIMG_MASK) !=
+                                           VM_WIMG_USE_DEFAULT) {
+                                               /*
+                                                * If the page is not cacheable,
+                                                * we can't let its contents
+                                                * linger in the data cache
+                                                * after the decompression.
+                                                */
+                                               pmap_sync_page_attributes_phys(
+                                                       m->phys_page);
+                                       } else
+                                               m->written_by_kernel = TRUE;
+                                       break;
+                               case KERN_MEMORY_FAILURE:
+                                       m->unusual = TRUE;
+                                       m->error = TRUE;
+                                       m->absent = FALSE;
+                                       break;
+                               case KERN_MEMORY_ERROR:
+                                       assert(m->absent);
+                                       break;
+                               default:
+                                       panic("?");
+                               }
+                               PAGE_WAKEUP_DONE(m);
+
+                               rc = KERN_SUCCESS;
+                               goto data_requested;
+                       }
+                       my_fault_type = DBG_PAGEIN_FAULT;
+               
                        if (m != VM_PAGE_NULL) {
                                VM_PAGE_FREE(m);
                                m = VM_PAGE_NULL;
@@ -1549,6 +1696,7 @@ vm_fault_page(
 #endif
                        vm_object_lock(object);
 
+               data_requested:
                        if (rc != KERN_SUCCESS) {
 
                                vm_fault_cleanup(object, first_m);
@@ -1560,10 +1708,12 @@ vm_fault_page(
                        } else {
                                clock_sec_t     tv_sec;
                                clock_usec_t    tv_usec;
-                       
-                               clock_get_system_microtime(&tv_sec, &tv_usec);
-                               current_thread()->t_page_creation_time = tv_sec;
-                               current_thread()->t_page_creation_count = 0;
+
+                               if (my_fault_type == DBG_PAGEIN_FAULT) {
+                                       clock_get_system_microtime(&tv_sec, &tv_usec);
+                                       current_thread()->t_page_creation_time = tv_sec;
+                                       current_thread()->t_page_creation_count = 0;
+                               }
                        }
                        if ((interruptible != THREAD_UNINT) && (current_thread()->sched_flags & TH_SFLAG_ABORT)) {
 
@@ -1601,7 +1751,7 @@ vm_fault_page(
                         * if we make it through the state checks
                         * above, than we'll count it as such
                         */
-                       my_fault = DBG_PAGEIN_FAULT;
+                       my_fault = my_fault_type;
 
                        /*
                         * Retry with same object/offset, since new data may
@@ -1837,7 +1987,8 @@ dont_look_for_page:
                        /*
                         * We no longer need the old page or object.
                         */
-                       PAGE_WAKEUP_DONE(m);
+                       RELEASE_PAGE(m);
+
                        vm_object_paging_end(object);
                        vm_object_unlock(object);
 
@@ -2068,6 +2219,7 @@ dont_look_for_page:
 #if MACH_PAGEMAP
                            || vm_external_state_get(copy_object->existence_map, copy_offset) == VM_EXTERNAL_STATE_ABSENT
 #endif
+                           || VM_COMPRESSOR_PAGER_STATE_GET(copy_object, copy_offset) == VM_EXTERNAL_STATE_ABSENT
                            ) {
 
                                vm_page_lockspin_queues();
@@ -2078,7 +2230,8 @@ dont_look_for_page:
                                SET_PAGE_DIRTY(copy_m, TRUE);
                                PAGE_WAKEUP_DONE(copy_m);
 
-                       } else if (copy_object->internal) {
+                       } else if (copy_object->internal &&
+                                  (DEFAULT_PAGER_IS_ACTIVE || DEFAULT_FREEZER_IS_ACTIVE)) {
                                /*
                                 * For internal objects check with the pager to see
                                 * if the page already exists in the backing store.
@@ -2230,7 +2383,8 @@ done:
                retval = VM_FAULT_SUCCESS;
                if (my_fault == DBG_PAGEIN_FAULT) {
 
-                       VM_STAT_INCR(pageins);
+                       if (!m->object->internal || (DEFAULT_PAGER_IS_ACTIVE || DEFAULT_FREEZER_IS_ACTIVE))
+                               VM_STAT_INCR(pageins);
                        DTRACE_VM2(pgin, int, 1, (uint64_t *), NULL);
                        DTRACE_VM2(maj_fault, int, 1, (uint64_t *), NULL);
                        current_task()->pageins++;
@@ -2251,6 +2405,9 @@ done:
                        vm_fault_is_sequential(object, offset, fault_info->behavior);
 
                        vm_fault_deactivate_behind(object, offset, fault_info->behavior);
+               } else if (my_fault == DBG_COMPRESSOR_FAULT || my_fault == DBG_COMPRESSOR_SWAPIN_FAULT) {
+
+                       VM_STAT_INCR(decompressions);
                }
                if (type_of_fault)
                        *type_of_fault = my_fault;
@@ -2303,6 +2460,8 @@ backoff:
  * careful not to modify the VM object in any way that is not
  * legal under a shared lock...
  */
+extern int proc_selfpid(void);
+extern char *proc_name_address(void *p);
 unsigned long cs_enter_tainted_rejected = 0;
 unsigned long cs_enter_tainted_accepted = 0;
 kern_return_t
@@ -2322,6 +2481,7 @@ vm_fault_enter(vm_page_t m,
        boolean_t       previously_pmapped = m->pmapped;
        boolean_t       must_disconnect = 0;
        boolean_t       map_is_switched, map_is_switch_protected;
+       int             cs_enforcement_enabled;
        
        vm_object_lock_assert_held(m->object);
 #if DEBUG
@@ -2414,7 +2574,9 @@ vm_fault_enter(vm_page_t m,
         * from the current map. We do that below right before we do the 
         * PMAP_ENTER.
         */
-       if(!cs_enforcement_disable && map_is_switched && 
+       cs_enforcement_enabled = cs_enforcement(NULL);
+
+       if(cs_enforcement_enabled && map_is_switched && 
           map_is_switch_protected && page_immutable(m, prot) && 
           (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE))
        {
@@ -2432,7 +2594,7 @@ vm_fault_enter(vm_page_t m,
         *   code can be created
         */
        if (m->cs_tainted ||
-           (( !cs_enforcement_disable && !cs_bypass ) &&
+           ((cs_enforcement_enabled && !cs_bypass ) &&
             (/* The page is unsigned and wants to be executable */
              (!m->cs_validated && (prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE))  ||
              /* The page should be immutable, but is in danger of being modified
@@ -2465,13 +2627,115 @@ vm_fault_enter(vm_page_t m,
                        assert(!(prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) || (map_is_switch_protected == FALSE));
                        reject_page = FALSE;
                } else {
+                       if (cs_debug > 5)
+                               printf("vm_fault: signed: %s validate: %s tainted: %s wpmapped: %s slid: %s prot: 0x%x\n", 
+                                      m->object->code_signed ? "yes" : "no",
+                                      m->cs_validated ? "yes" : "no",
+                                      m->cs_tainted ? "yes" : "no",
+                                      m->wpmapped ? "yes" : "no",
+                                      m->slid ? "yes" : "no",
+                                      (int)prot);
                        reject_page = cs_invalid_page((addr64_t) vaddr);
                }
                
                if (reject_page) {
                        /* reject the tainted page: abort the page fault */
+                       int                     pid;
+                       const char              *procname;
+                       task_t                  task;
+                       vm_object_t             file_object, shadow;
+                       vm_object_offset_t      file_offset;
+                       char                    *pathname, *filename;
+                       vm_size_t               pathname_len, filename_len;
+                       boolean_t               truncated_path;
+#define __PATH_MAX 1024
+                       struct timespec         mtime, cs_mtime;
+
                        kr = KERN_CODESIGN_ERROR;
                        cs_enter_tainted_rejected++;
+
+                       /* get process name and pid */
+                       procname = "?";
+                       task = current_task();
+                       pid = proc_selfpid();
+                       if (task->bsd_info != NULL)
+                               procname = proc_name_address(task->bsd_info);
+
+                       /* get file's VM object */
+                       file_object = m->object;
+                       file_offset = m->offset;
+                       for (shadow = file_object->shadow;
+                            shadow != VM_OBJECT_NULL;
+                            shadow = file_object->shadow) {
+                               vm_object_lock_shared(shadow);
+                               if (file_object != m->object) {
+                                       vm_object_unlock(file_object);
+                               }
+                               file_offset += file_object->vo_shadow_offset;
+                               file_object = shadow;
+                       }
+
+                       mtime.tv_sec = 0;
+                       mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
+                       cs_mtime.tv_sec = 0;
+                       cs_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
+
+                       /* get file's pathname and/or filename */
+                       pathname = NULL;
+                       filename = NULL;
+                       pathname_len = 0;
+                       filename_len = 0;
+                       truncated_path = FALSE;
+                       if (file_object->pager == NULL) {
+                               /* no pager -> no file -> no pathname */
+                               pathname = (char *) "<nil>";
+                       } else {
+                               pathname = (char *)kalloc(__PATH_MAX * 2);
+                               if (pathname) {
+                                       pathname_len = __PATH_MAX;
+                                       filename = pathname + pathname_len;
+                                       filename_len = __PATH_MAX;
+                               }
+                               vnode_pager_get_object_name(file_object->pager,
+                                                           pathname,
+                                                           pathname_len,
+                                                           filename,
+                                                           filename_len,
+                                                           &truncated_path);
+                               vnode_pager_get_object_mtime(file_object->pager,
+                                                            &mtime,
+                                                            &cs_mtime);
+                       }
+                       printf("CODE SIGNING: process %d[%s]: "
+                              "rejecting invalid page at address 0x%llx "
+                              "from offset 0x%llx in file \"%s%s%s\" "
+                              "(cs_mtime:%lu.%ld %s mtime:%lu.%ld) "
+                              "(signed:%d validated:%d tainted:%d "
+                              "wpmapped:%d slid:%d)\n",
+                              pid, procname, (addr64_t) vaddr,
+                              file_offset,
+                              pathname,
+                              (truncated_path ? "/.../" : ""),
+                              (truncated_path ? filename : ""),
+                              cs_mtime.tv_sec, cs_mtime.tv_nsec,
+                              ((cs_mtime.tv_sec == mtime.tv_sec &&
+                                cs_mtime.tv_nsec == mtime.tv_nsec)
+                               ? "=="
+                               : "!="),
+                              mtime.tv_sec, mtime.tv_nsec,
+                              m->object->code_signed,
+                              m->cs_validated,
+                              m->cs_tainted,
+                              m->wpmapped,
+                              m->slid);
+                       if (file_object != m->object) {
+                               vm_object_unlock(file_object);
+                       }
+                       if (pathname_len != 0) {
+                               kfree(pathname, __PATH_MAX * 2);
+                               pathname = NULL;
+                               filename = NULL;
+                       }
                } else {
                        /* proceed with the tainted page */
                        kr = KERN_SUCCESS;
@@ -2482,10 +2746,17 @@ vm_fault_enter(vm_page_t m,
                        m->cs_tainted = TRUE;
                        cs_enter_tainted_accepted++;
                }
-               if (cs_debug || kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-                       printf("CODESIGNING: vm_fault_enter(0x%llx): "
-                              "page %p obj %p off 0x%llx *** INVALID PAGE ***\n",
-                              (long long)vaddr, m, m->object, m->offset);
+               if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                       if (cs_debug) {
+                               printf("CODESIGNING: vm_fault_enter(0x%llx): "
+                                      "page %p obj %p off 0x%llx *** INVALID PAGE ***\n",
+                                      (long long)vaddr, m, m->object, m->offset);
+                       }
+#if !SECURE_KERNEL
+                       if (cs_enforcement_panic) {
+                               panic("CODESIGNING: panicking on invalid page\n");
+                       }
+#endif
                }
                
        } else {
@@ -2493,6 +2764,210 @@ vm_fault_enter(vm_page_t m,
                kr = KERN_SUCCESS;
        }
 
+       boolean_t       page_queues_locked = FALSE;
+#define __VM_PAGE_LOCKSPIN_QUEUES_IF_NEEDED()  \
+MACRO_BEGIN                                    \
+       if (! page_queues_locked) {             \
+               page_queues_locked = TRUE;      \
+               vm_page_lockspin_queues();      \
+       }                                       \
+MACRO_END
+#define __VM_PAGE_UNLOCK_QUEUES_IF_NEEDED()    \
+MACRO_BEGIN                                    \
+       if (page_queues_locked) {               \
+               page_queues_locked = FALSE;     \
+               vm_page_unlock_queues();        \
+       }                                       \
+MACRO_END
+
+       /*
+        * Hold queues lock to manipulate
+        * the page queues.  Change wiring
+        * case is obvious.
+        */
+       assert(m->compressor || m->object != compressor_object);
+       if (m->compressor) {
+               /*
+                * Compressor pages are neither wired
+                * nor pageable and should never change.
+                */
+               assert(m->object == compressor_object);
+       } else if (change_wiring) {
+               __VM_PAGE_LOCKSPIN_QUEUES_IF_NEEDED();
+
+               if (wired) {
+                       if (kr == KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                               vm_page_wire(m);
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       vm_page_unwire(m, TRUE);
+               }
+               /* we keep the page queues lock, if we need it later */
+
+       } else {
+               if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                       __VM_PAGE_LOCKSPIN_QUEUES_IF_NEEDED();
+                       vm_page_deactivate(m);
+                       /* we keep the page queues lock, if we need it later */
+               } else if (((!m->active && !m->inactive) ||
+                           m->clean_queue ||
+                           no_cache) &&
+                          !VM_PAGE_WIRED(m) && !m->throttled) {
+
+                       if (vm_page_local_q &&
+                           !no_cache &&
+                           (*type_of_fault == DBG_COW_FAULT ||
+                            *type_of_fault == DBG_ZERO_FILL_FAULT) ) {
+                               struct vpl      *lq;
+                               uint32_t        lid;
+
+                               __VM_PAGE_UNLOCK_QUEUES_IF_NEEDED();
+                               vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(m->object);
+
+                               /*
+                                * we got a local queue to stuff this
+                                * new page on...
+                                * its safe to manipulate local and
+                                * local_id at this point since we're
+                                * behind an exclusive object lock and
+                                * the page is not on any global queue.
+                                *
+                                * we'll use the current cpu number to
+                                * select the queue note that we don't
+                                * need to disable preemption... we're
+                                * going to behind the local queue's
+                                * lock to do the real work
+                                */
+                               lid = cpu_number();
+
+                               lq = &vm_page_local_q[lid].vpl_un.vpl;
+
+                               VPL_LOCK(&lq->vpl_lock);
+
+                               queue_enter(&lq->vpl_queue, m,
+                                           vm_page_t, pageq);
+                               m->local = TRUE;
+                               m->local_id = lid;
+                               lq->vpl_count++;
+                                       
+                               if (m->object->internal)
+                                       lq->vpl_internal_count++;
+                               else
+                                       lq->vpl_external_count++;
+
+                               VPL_UNLOCK(&lq->vpl_lock);
+
+                               if (lq->vpl_count > vm_page_local_q_soft_limit)
+                               {
+                                       /*
+                                        * we're beyond the soft limit
+                                        * for the local queue
+                                        * vm_page_reactivate_local will
+                                        * 'try' to take the global page
+                                        * queue lock... if it can't
+                                        * that's ok... we'll let the
+                                        * queue continue to grow up
+                                        * to the hard limit... at that
+                                        * point we'll wait for the
+                                        * lock... once we've got the
+                                        * lock, we'll transfer all of
+                                        * the pages from the local
+                                        * queue to the global active
+                                        * queue
+                                        */
+                                       vm_page_reactivate_local(lid, FALSE, FALSE);
+                               }
+                       } else {
+
+                               __VM_PAGE_LOCKSPIN_QUEUES_IF_NEEDED();
+
+                               /*
+                                * test again now that we hold the
+                                * page queue lock
+                                */
+                               if (!VM_PAGE_WIRED(m)) {
+                                       if (m->clean_queue) {
+                                               VM_PAGE_QUEUES_REMOVE(m);
+
+                                               vm_pageout_cleaned_reactivated++;
+                                               vm_pageout_cleaned_fault_reactivated++;
+                                       }
+
+                                       if ((!m->active &&
+                                            !m->inactive) ||
+                                           no_cache) {
+                                               /*
+                                                * If this is a no_cache mapping
+                                                * and the page has never been
+                                                * mapped before or was
+                                                * previously a no_cache page,
+                                                * then we want to leave pages
+                                                * in the speculative state so
+                                                * that they can be readily
+                                                * recycled if free memory runs
+                                                * low.  Otherwise the page is
+                                                * activated as normal. 
+                                                */
+
+                                               if (no_cache &&
+                                                   (!previously_pmapped ||
+                                                    m->no_cache)) {
+                                                       m->no_cache = TRUE;
+
+                                                       if (!m->speculative) 
+                                                               vm_page_speculate(m, FALSE);
+
+                                               } else if (!m->active &&
+                                                          !m->inactive) {
+
+                                                       vm_page_activate(m);
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               /* we keep the page queues lock, if we need it later */
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if ((prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE) &&
+           ! m->xpmapped) {
+
+               __VM_PAGE_LOCKSPIN_QUEUES_IF_NEEDED();
+
+               /*
+                * xpmapped is protected by the page queues lock
+                * so it matters not that we might only hold the
+                * object lock in the shared state
+                */
+
+               if (! m->xpmapped) {
+
+                       m->xpmapped = TRUE;
+                       __VM_PAGE_UNLOCK_QUEUES_IF_NEEDED();
+
+                       if ((COMPRESSED_PAGER_IS_ACTIVE || DEFAULT_FREEZER_COMPRESSED_PAGER_IS_ACTIVE) &&
+                           m->object->internal &&
+                           m->object->pager != NULL) {
+                               /*
+                                * This page could have been
+                                * uncompressed by the
+                                * compressor pager and its
+                                * contents might be only in
+                                * the data cache.
+                                * Since it's being mapped for
+                                * "execute" for the fist time,
+                                * make sure the icache is in
+                                * sync.
+                                */
+                               pmap_sync_page_data_phys(m->phys_page);
+                       }
+
+               }
+       }
+       /* we're done with the page queues lock, if we ever took it */
+       __VM_PAGE_UNLOCK_QUEUES_IF_NEEDED();
+
+
        /* If we have a KERN_SUCCESS from the previous checks, we either have
         * a good page, or a tainted page that has been accepted by the process.
         * In both cases the page will be entered into the pmap.
@@ -2512,6 +2987,9 @@ vm_fault_enter(vm_page_t m,
                m->pmapped = TRUE;
                if(vm_page_is_slideable(m)) {
                        boolean_t was_busy = m->busy;
+
+                       vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(m->object);
+
                        m->busy = TRUE;
                        kr = vm_page_slide(m, 0);
                        assert(m->busy);
@@ -2541,7 +3019,7 @@ vm_fault_enter(vm_page_t m,
                                 * We can only get here 
                                 * because of the CSE logic
                                 */
-                               assert(cs_enforcement_disable == FALSE);
+                               assert(cs_enforcement_enabled);
                                pmap_disconnect(m->phys_page);
                                /* 
                                 * If we are faulting for a write, we can clear
@@ -2588,6 +3066,9 @@ vm_fault_enter(vm_page_t m,
                         * use the blocking version instead. Requires marking
                         * the page busy and unlocking the object */
                        boolean_t was_busy = m->busy;
+
+                       vm_object_lock_assert_exclusive(m->object);
+
                        m->busy = TRUE;
                        vm_object_unlock(m->object);
                        
@@ -2607,112 +3088,6 @@ vm_fault_enter(vm_page_t m,
        }
 
 after_the_pmap_enter:
-       /*
-        * Hold queues lock to manipulate
-        * the page queues.  Change wiring
-        * case is obvious.
-        */
-       if (change_wiring) {
-               vm_page_lockspin_queues();
-
-               if (wired) {
-                       if (kr == KERN_SUCCESS) {
-                               vm_page_wire(m);
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       vm_page_unwire(m, TRUE);
-               }
-               vm_page_unlock_queues();
-
-       } else {
-               if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-                       vm_page_lockspin_queues();
-                       vm_page_deactivate(m);
-                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
-               } else {
-                       if (((!m->active && !m->inactive) || m->clean_queue || no_cache) && !VM_PAGE_WIRED(m) && !m->throttled) {
-
-                               if ( vm_page_local_q && !no_cache && (*type_of_fault == DBG_COW_FAULT || *type_of_fault == DBG_ZERO_FILL_FAULT) ) {
-                                       struct vpl      *lq;
-                                       uint32_t        lid;
-
-                                       /*
-                                        * we got a local queue to stuff this new page on...
-                                        * its safe to manipulate local and local_id at this point
-                                        * since we're behind an exclusive object lock and the
-                                        * page is not on any global queue.
-                                        *
-                                        * we'll use the current cpu number to select the queue
-                                        * note that we don't need to disable preemption... we're
-                                        * going to behind the local queue's lock to do the real 
-                                        * work
-                                        */
-                                       lid = cpu_number();
-
-                                       lq = &vm_page_local_q[lid].vpl_un.vpl;
-
-                                       VPL_LOCK(&lq->vpl_lock);
-
-                                       queue_enter(&lq->vpl_queue, m, vm_page_t, pageq);
-                                       m->local = TRUE;
-                                       m->local_id = lid;
-                                       lq->vpl_count++;
-                                       
-                                       VPL_UNLOCK(&lq->vpl_lock);
-
-                                       if (lq->vpl_count > vm_page_local_q_soft_limit) {
-                                               /*
-                                                * we're beyond the soft limit for the local queue
-                                                * vm_page_reactivate_local will 'try' to take
-                                                * the global page queue lock... if it can't that's
-                                                * ok... we'll let the queue continue to grow up
-                                                * to the hard limit... at that point we'll wait
-                                                * for the lock... once we've got the lock, we'll
-                                                * transfer all of the pages from the local queue
-                                                * to the global active queue
-                                                */
-                                               vm_page_reactivate_local(lid, FALSE, FALSE);
-                                       }
-                                       return kr;
-                               }
-
-                               vm_page_lockspin_queues();
-                               /*
-                                * test again now that we hold the page queue lock
-                                */
-                               if (!VM_PAGE_WIRED(m)) {
-                                       if (m->clean_queue) {
-                                               VM_PAGE_QUEUES_REMOVE(m);
-
-                                               vm_pageout_cleaned_reactivated++;
-                                               vm_pageout_cleaned_fault_reactivated++;
-                                       }
-
-                                       if ((!m->active && !m->inactive) || no_cache) {
-                                               /*
-                                                * If this is a no_cache mapping and the page has never been
-                                                * mapped before or was previously a no_cache page, then we
-                                                * want to leave pages in the speculative state so that they
-                                                * can be readily recycled if free memory runs low.  Otherwise
-                                                * the page is activated as normal. 
-                                                */
-
-                                               if (no_cache && (!previously_pmapped || m->no_cache)) {
-                                                       m->no_cache = TRUE;
-
-                                                       if (!m->speculative) 
-                                                               vm_page_speculate(m, FALSE);
-
-                                               } else if (!m->active && !m->inactive) {
-
-                                                       vm_page_activate(m);
-                                               }
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               vm_page_unlock_queues();
-                       }
-               }
-       }
        return kr;
 }
 
@@ -2736,6 +3111,7 @@ extern int _map_enter_debug;
 unsigned long vm_fault_collapse_total = 0;
 unsigned long vm_fault_collapse_skipped = 0;
 
+
 kern_return_t
 vm_fault(
        vm_map_t        map,
@@ -2771,6 +3147,7 @@ vm_fault(
        struct vm_object_fault_info fault_info;
        boolean_t               need_collapse = FALSE;
        boolean_t               need_retry = FALSE;
+       boolean_t               *need_retry_ptr = NULL;
        int                     object_lock_type = 0;
        int                     cur_object_lock_type;
        vm_object_t             top_object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
@@ -2779,8 +3156,8 @@ vm_fault(
 
        KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE, 
                      (MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_VM, 2)) | DBG_FUNC_START,
-                             (int)((uint64_t)vaddr >> 32),
-                             (int)vaddr,
+                             ((uint64_t)vaddr >> 32),
+                             vaddr,
                              (map == kernel_map),
                              0,
                              0);
@@ -2788,8 +3165,8 @@ vm_fault(
        if (get_preemption_level() != 0) {
                KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE, 
                                      (MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_VM, 2)) | DBG_FUNC_END,
-                                     (int)((uint64_t)vaddr >> 32),
-                                     (int)vaddr,
+                                     ((uint64_t)vaddr >> 32),
+                                     vaddr,
                                      KERN_FAILURE,
                                      0,
                                      0);
@@ -2942,7 +3319,6 @@ RetryFault:
                                 * have object that 'm' belongs to locked exclusively
                                 */
                                if (object != cur_object) {
-                                       vm_object_unlock(object);
 
                                        if (cur_object_lock_type == OBJECT_LOCK_SHARED) {
 
@@ -2951,11 +3327,13 @@ RetryFault:
                                                if (vm_object_lock_upgrade(cur_object) == FALSE) {
                                                        /*
                                                         * couldn't upgrade so go do a full retry
-                                                        * immediately since we've already dropped
-                                                        * the top object lock associated with this page
-                                                        * and the current one got dropped due to the
-                                                        * failed upgrade... the state is no longer valid
+                                                        * immediately since we can no longer be
+                                                        * certain about cur_object (since we
+                                                        * don't hold a reference on it)...
+                                                        * first drop the top object lock
                                                         */
+                                                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+
                                                        vm_map_unlock_read(map);
                                                        if (real_map != map)
                                                                vm_map_unlock(real_map);
@@ -2982,6 +3360,30 @@ RetryFault:
                                                continue;
                                        }
                                }
+                               if (m->pageout_queue && m->object->internal && COMPRESSED_PAGER_IS_ACTIVE) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * m->busy == TRUE and the object is locked exclusively
+                                        * if m->pageout_queue == TRUE after we acquire the
+                                        * queues lock, we are guaranteed that it is stable on
+                                        * the pageout queue and therefore reclaimable
+                                        *
+                                        * NOTE: this is only true for the internal pageout queue
+                                        * in the compressor world
+                                        */
+                                       vm_page_lock_queues();
+
+                                       if (m->pageout_queue) {
+                                               vm_pageout_throttle_up(m);
+                                               vm_page_unlock_queues();
+
+                                               PAGE_WAKEUP_DONE(m);
+                                               goto reclaimed_from_pageout;
+                                       }
+                                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
+                               }
+                               if (object != cur_object)
+                                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+
                                vm_map_unlock_read(map);
                                if (real_map != map)
                                        vm_map_unlock(real_map);
@@ -3001,6 +3403,7 @@ RetryFault:
                                kr = KERN_ABORTED;
                                goto done;
                        }
+reclaimed_from_pageout:
                        if (m->laundry) {
                                if (object != cur_object) {
                                        if (cur_object_lock_type == OBJECT_LOCK_SHARED) {
@@ -3255,6 +3658,11 @@ FastPmapEnter:
                                 * cur_object == NULL or it's been unlocked
                                 * no paging references on either object or cur_object
                                 */
+                               if (top_object != VM_OBJECT_NULL || object_lock_type != OBJECT_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE)
+                                       need_retry_ptr = &need_retry;
+                               else
+                                       need_retry_ptr = NULL;
+
                                if (caller_pmap) {
                                        kr = vm_fault_enter(m,
                                                            caller_pmap,
@@ -3265,7 +3673,7 @@ FastPmapEnter:
                                                            change_wiring,
                                                            fault_info.no_cache,
                                                            fault_info.cs_bypass,
-                                                           (top_object != VM_OBJECT_NULL ? &need_retry : NULL),
+                                                           need_retry_ptr,
                                                            &type_of_fault);
                                } else {
                                        kr = vm_fault_enter(m,
@@ -3277,7 +3685,7 @@ FastPmapEnter:
                                                            change_wiring,
                                                            fault_info.no_cache,
                                                            fault_info.cs_bypass,
-                                                           (top_object != VM_OBJECT_NULL ? &need_retry : NULL),
+                                                           need_retry_ptr,
                                                            &type_of_fault);
                                }
 
@@ -3330,7 +3738,7 @@ FastPmapEnter:
                                         * re-drive the fault which should result in vm_fault_enter
                                         * being able to successfully enter the mapping this time around
                                         */
-                                       (void)pmap_enter_options(pmap, vaddr, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, PMAP_OPTIONS_NOENTER);
+                                       (void)pmap_enter_options(pmap, vaddr, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, PMAP_OPTIONS_NOENTER, NULL);
                                        
                                        need_retry = FALSE;
                                        goto RetryFault;
@@ -3476,12 +3884,148 @@ FastPmapEnter:
                         * No page at cur_object, cur_offset... m == NULL
                         */
                        if (cur_object->pager_created) {
-                               if (MUST_ASK_PAGER(cur_object, cur_offset) == TRUE) {
+                               int     compressor_external_state = VM_EXTERNAL_STATE_UNKNOWN;
+
+                               if (MUST_ASK_PAGER(cur_object, cur_offset, compressor_external_state) == TRUE) {
+                                       int             my_fault_type;
+                                       int             c_flags = C_DONT_BLOCK;
+                                       boolean_t       insert_cur_object = FALSE;
+
                                        /*
                                         * May have to talk to a pager...
-                                        * take the slow path.
+                                        * if so, take the slow path by
+                                        * doing a 'break' from the while (TRUE) loop
+                                        *
+                                        * external_state will only be set to VM_EXTERNAL_STATE_EXISTS
+                                        * if the compressor is active and the page exists there
                                         */
-                                       break;
+                                       if (compressor_external_state != VM_EXTERNAL_STATE_EXISTS)
+                                               break;
+
+                                       if (map == kernel_map || real_map == kernel_map) {
+                                               /*
+                                                * can't call into the compressor with the kernel_map
+                                                * lock held, since the compressor may try to operate
+                                                * on the kernel map in order to return an empty c_segment
+                                                */
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                                       if (object != cur_object) {
+                                               if (fault_type & VM_PROT_WRITE)
+                                                       c_flags |= C_KEEP;
+                                               else
+                                                       insert_cur_object = TRUE;
+                                       }
+                                       if (insert_cur_object == TRUE) {
+
+                                               if (cur_object_lock_type == OBJECT_LOCK_SHARED) {
+
+                                                       cur_object_lock_type = OBJECT_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE;
+
+                                                       if (vm_object_lock_upgrade(cur_object) == FALSE) {
+                                                               /*
+                                                                * couldn't upgrade so go do a full retry
+                                                                * immediately since we can no longer be
+                                                                * certain about cur_object (since we
+                                                                * don't hold a reference on it)...
+                                                                * first drop the top object lock
+                                                                */
+                                                               vm_object_unlock(object);
+
+                                                               vm_map_unlock_read(map);
+                                                               if (real_map != map)
+                                                                       vm_map_unlock(real_map);
+
+                                                               goto RetryFault;
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                       } else if (object_lock_type == OBJECT_LOCK_SHARED) {
+
+                                               object_lock_type = OBJECT_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE;
+
+                                               if (object != cur_object) {
+                                                       /*
+                                                        * we can't go for the upgrade on the top
+                                                        * lock since the upgrade may block waiting
+                                                        * for readers to drain... since we hold
+                                                        * cur_object locked at this point, waiting
+                                                        * for the readers to drain would represent
+                                                        * a lock order inversion since the lock order
+                                                        * for objects is the reference order in the
+                                                        * shadown chain
+                                                        */
+                                                       vm_object_unlock(object);
+                                                       vm_object_unlock(cur_object);
+
+                                                       vm_map_unlock_read(map);
+                                                       if (real_map != map)
+                                                               vm_map_unlock(real_map);
+
+                                                       goto RetryFault;
+                                               }
+                                               if (vm_object_lock_upgrade(object) == FALSE) {
+                                                       /*
+                                                        * couldn't upgrade, so explictly take the lock
+                                                        * exclusively and go relookup the page since we
+                                                        * will have dropped the object lock and
+                                                        * a different thread could have inserted
+                                                        * a page at this offset
+                                                        * no need for a full retry since we're
+                                                        * at the top level of the object chain
+                                                        */
+                                                       vm_object_lock(object);
+                                                       
+                                                       continue;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       m = vm_page_grab();
+
+                                       if (m == VM_PAGE_NULL) {
+                                               /*
+                                                * no free page currently available...
+                                                * must take the slow path
+                                                */
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                                       if (vm_compressor_pager_get(cur_object->pager, cur_offset + cur_object->paging_offset,
+                                                                   m->phys_page, &my_fault_type, c_flags) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                                               vm_page_release(m);
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                                       m->dirty = TRUE;
+
+                                       if (insert_cur_object)
+                                               vm_page_insert(m, cur_object, cur_offset);
+                                       else
+                                               vm_page_insert(m, object, offset);
+
+                                       if ((m->object->wimg_bits & VM_WIMG_MASK) != VM_WIMG_USE_DEFAULT) {
+                                                /*
+                                                * If the page is not cacheable,
+                                                * we can't let its contents
+                                                * linger in the data cache
+                                                * after the decompression.
+                                                */
+                                               pmap_sync_page_attributes_phys(m->phys_page);
+                                       }
+                                       type_of_fault = my_fault_type;
+
+                                       VM_STAT_INCR(decompressions);
+
+                                       if (cur_object != object) {
+                                               if (insert_cur_object) {
+                                                       top_object = object;
+                                                       /*
+                                                        * switch to the object that has the new page
+                                                        */
+                                                       object = cur_object;
+                                                       object_lock_type = cur_object_lock_type;
+                                               } else {
+                                                       vm_object_unlock(cur_object);
+                                                       cur_object = object;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       goto FastPmapEnter;
                                }
                                /*
                                 * existence map present and indicates
@@ -3654,8 +4198,10 @@ handle_copy_delay:
 
        error_code = 0;
 
+       result_page = VM_PAGE_NULL;
        kr = vm_fault_page(object, offset, fault_type,
                           (change_wiring && !wired),
+                          FALSE, /* page not looked up */
                           &prot, &result_page, &top_page,
                           &type_of_fault,
                           &error_code, map->no_zero_fill,
@@ -4044,12 +4590,17 @@ handle_copy_delay:
 done:
        thread_interrupt_level(interruptible_state);
 
-       throttle_lowpri_io(TRUE);
+       /*
+        * Only throttle on faults which cause a pagein.
+        */
+       if ((type_of_fault == DBG_PAGEIND_FAULT) || (type_of_fault == DBG_PAGEINV_FAULT) || (type_of_fault == DBG_COMPRESSOR_SWAPIN_FAULT)) {
+               throttle_lowpri_io(1);
+       }
 
        KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE, 
                              (MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_VM, 2)) | DBG_FUNC_END,
-                             (int)((uint64_t)vaddr >> 32),
-                             (int)vaddr,
+                             ((uint64_t)vaddr >> 32),
+                             vaddr,
                              kr,
                              type_of_fault,
                              0);
@@ -4201,10 +4752,12 @@ vm_fault_unwire(
                                XPR(XPR_VM_FAULT,
                                        "vm_fault_unwire -> vm_fault_page\n",
                                        0,0,0,0,0);
+                               result_page = VM_PAGE_NULL;
                                result = vm_fault_page(
                                        object,
                                        entry->offset + (va - entry->vme_start),
                                        VM_PROT_NONE, TRUE,
+                                       FALSE, /* page not looked up */
                                        &prot, &result_page, &top_page,
                                        (int *)0,
                                        NULL, map->no_zero_fill, 
@@ -4224,6 +4777,18 @@ vm_fault_unwire(
                        if (result == VM_FAULT_MEMORY_ERROR && !object->alive)
                                continue;
 
+                       if (result == VM_FAULT_MEMORY_ERROR &&
+                           object == kernel_object) {
+                               /*
+                                * This must have been allocated with
+                                * KMA_KOBJECT and KMA_VAONLY and there's
+                                * no physical page at this offset.
+                                * We're done (no page to free).
+                                */
+                               assert(deallocate);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
                        if (result != VM_FAULT_SUCCESS)
                                panic("vm_fault_unwire: failure");
 
@@ -4614,10 +5179,12 @@ vm_fault_copy(
                }
 
                XPR(XPR_VM_FAULT,"vm_fault_copy -> vm_fault_page\n",0,0,0,0,0);
+               dst_page = VM_PAGE_NULL;
                result = vm_fault_page(dst_object,
                                       vm_object_trunc_page(dst_offset),
                                       VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_READ,
                                       FALSE,
+                                      FALSE, /* page not looked up */
                                       &dst_prot, &dst_page, &dst_top_page,
                                       (int *)0,
                                       &error,
@@ -4708,10 +5275,12 @@ vm_fault_copy(
                                XPR(XPR_VM_FAULT,
                                        "vm_fault_copy(2) -> vm_fault_page\n",
                                        0,0,0,0,0);
+                               result_page = VM_PAGE_NULL;
                                result = vm_fault_page(
                                        src_object, 
                                        vm_object_trunc_page(src_offset),
                                        VM_PROT_READ, FALSE,
+                                       FALSE, /* page not looked up */
                                        &src_prot, 
                                        &result_page, &src_top_page,
                                        (int *)0, &error, FALSE,
@@ -4945,8 +5514,6 @@ vm_fault_classify_init(void)
 #endif /* VM_FAULT_CLASSIFY */
 
 
-extern int cs_validation;
-
 void
 vm_page_validate_cs_mapped(
        vm_page_t       page,
@@ -5031,6 +5598,7 @@ vm_page_validate_cs_mapped(
        }
 }
 
+extern int panic_on_cs_killed;
 void
 vm_page_validate_cs(
        vm_page_t       page)
@@ -5042,6 +5610,7 @@ vm_page_validate_cs(
        vm_offset_t             kaddr;
        kern_return_t           kr;
        boolean_t               busy_page;
+       boolean_t               need_unmap;
 
        vm_object_lock_assert_held(page->object);
 
@@ -5074,6 +5643,12 @@ vm_page_validate_cs(
                return;
        }
 
+       if (panic_on_cs_killed &&
+           page->slid) {
+               panic("vm_page_validate_cs(%p): page is slid\n", page);
+       }
+       assert(!page->slid);
+
 #if CHECK_CS_VALIDATION_BITMAP 
        if ( vnode_pager_cs_check_validation_bitmap( page->object->pager, trunc_page(page->offset + page->object->paging_offset), CS_BITMAP_CHECK ) == KERN_SUCCESS) {
                page->cs_validated = TRUE;
@@ -5102,15 +5677,17 @@ vm_page_validate_cs(
        vm_object_paging_begin(object);
 
        /* map the page in the kernel address space */
-       koffset = 0;
        ksize = PAGE_SIZE_64;
-       kr = vm_paging_map_object(&koffset,
-                                 page,
+       koffset = 0;
+       need_unmap = FALSE;
+       kr = vm_paging_map_object(page,
                                  object,
                                  offset,
-                                 &ksize,
                                  VM_PROT_READ,
-                                 FALSE); /* can't unlock object ! */
+                                 FALSE, /* can't unlock object ! */
+                                 &ksize,
+                                 &koffset,
+                                 &need_unmap);
        if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
                panic("vm_page_validate_cs: could not map page: 0x%x\n", kr);
        }
@@ -5131,7 +5708,7 @@ vm_page_validate_cs(
        if (!busy_page) {
                PAGE_WAKEUP_DONE(page);
        }
-       if (koffset != 0) {
+       if (need_unmap) {
                /* unmap the map from the kernel address space */
                vm_paging_unmap_object(object, koffset, koffset + ksize);
                koffset = 0;