]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - bsd/nfs/nfs_subs.c
xnu-2782.1.97.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / nfs / nfs_subs.c
index d0c97001832417b132263a0d3f0322d1de26e02e..3872e7ff0a11c2d34e2a37b18dd8f268e6711cd1 100644 (file)
@@ -1,23 +1,29 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2014 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
- * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
- * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
- * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
- * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
  * 
- * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
- * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ * 
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
- * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
- * under the License.
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
  * 
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 /* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
 /*
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/malloc.h>
 #include <sys/syscall.h>
-#include <sys/sysctl.h>
 #include <sys/ubc_internal.h>
 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
-#include <sys/uio_internal.h>
+#include <sys/uio.h>
 #include <sys/domain.h>
 #include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>
+#include <kern/thread_call.h>
 
 #include <sys/vm.h>
 #include <sys/vmparam.h>
 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
+#if NFSCLIENT
+#define _NFS_XDR_SUBS_FUNCS_ /* define this to get xdrbuf function definitions */
+#endif
 #include <nfs/xdr_subs.h>
 #include <nfs/nfsm_subs.h>
+#include <nfs/nfs_gss.h>
 #include <nfs/nfsmount.h>
-#include <nfs/nfsrtt.h>
 #include <nfs/nfs_lock.h>
 
 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
 
 #include <netinet/in.h>
-#if ISO
-#include <netiso/iso.h>
-#endif
+#include <net/kpi_interface.h>
 
-#include <sys/kdebug.h>
+#include <sys/utfconv.h>
 
-SYSCTL_DECL(_vfs_generic);
-SYSCTL_NODE(_vfs_generic, OID_AUTO, nfs, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "nfs hinge");
+/*
+ * NFS globals
+ */
+struct nfsstats        __attribute__((aligned(8))) nfsstats;
+size_t nfs_mbuf_mhlen = 0, nfs_mbuf_minclsize = 0;
 
-#define FSDBG(A, B, C, D, E) \
-       KERNEL_DEBUG((FSDBG_CODE(DBG_FSRW, (A))) | DBG_FUNC_NONE, \
-               (int)(B), (int)(C), (int)(D), (int)(E), 0)
-#define FSDBG_TOP(A, B, C, D, E) \
-       KERNEL_DEBUG((FSDBG_CODE(DBG_FSRW, (A))) | DBG_FUNC_START, \
-               (int)(B), (int)(C), (int)(D), (int)(E), 0)
-#define FSDBG_BOT(A, B, C, D, E) \
-       KERNEL_DEBUG((FSDBG_CODE(DBG_FSRW, (A))) | DBG_FUNC_END, \
-               (int)(B), (int)(C), (int)(D), (int)(E), 0)
 /*
- * Data items converted to xdr at startup, since they are constant
- * This is kinda hokey, but may save a little time doing byte swaps
+ * functions to convert between NFS and VFS types
  */
-u_long nfs_xdrneg1;
-u_long rpc_call, rpc_vers, rpc_reply, rpc_msgdenied, rpc_autherr,
-       rpc_mismatch, rpc_auth_unix, rpc_msgaccepted,
-       rpc_auth_kerb;
-u_long nfs_prog, nfs_true, nfs_false;
-__private_extern__ int nfs_mbuf_mlen = 0, nfs_mbuf_mhlen = 0,
-       nfs_mbuf_minclsize = 0, nfs_mbuf_mclbytes = 0;
-
-/* And other global data */
-static u_long nfs_xid = 0;
-u_long nfs_xidwrap = 0;                /* to build a (non-wwrapping) 64 bit xid */
-static enum vtype nv2tov_type[8]= {
-       VNON, VREG, VDIR, VBLK, VCHR, VLNK, VNON,  VNON 
-};
-enum vtype nv3tov_type[8]= {
-       VNON, VREG, VDIR, VBLK, VCHR, VLNK, VSOCK, VFIFO
-};
+nfstype
+vtonfs_type(enum vtype vtype, int nfsvers)
+{
+       switch (vtype) {
+       case VNON:
+               return NFNON;
+       case VREG:
+               return NFREG;
+       case VDIR:
+               return NFDIR;
+       case VBLK:
+               return NFBLK;
+       case VCHR:
+               return NFCHR;
+       case VLNK:
+               return NFLNK;
+       case VSOCK:
+               if (nfsvers > NFS_VER2)
+                       return NFSOCK;
+       case VFIFO:
+               if (nfsvers > NFS_VER2)
+                       return NFFIFO;
+       case VBAD:
+       case VSTR:
+       case VCPLX:
+       default:
+               return NFNON;
+       }
+}
+
+enum vtype
+nfstov_type(nfstype nvtype, int nfsvers)
+{
+       switch (nvtype) {
+       case NFNON:
+               return VNON;
+       case NFREG:
+               return VREG;
+       case NFDIR:
+               return VDIR;
+       case NFBLK:
+               return VBLK;
+       case NFCHR:
+               return VCHR;
+       case NFLNK:
+               return VLNK;
+       case NFSOCK:
+               if (nfsvers > NFS_VER2)
+                       return VSOCK;
+       case NFFIFO:
+               if (nfsvers > NFS_VER2)
+                       return VFIFO;
+       case NFATTRDIR:
+               if (nfsvers > NFS_VER3)
+                       return VDIR;
+       case NFNAMEDATTR:
+               if (nfsvers > NFS_VER3)
+                       return VREG;
+       default:
+               return VNON;
+       }
+}
+
+int
+vtonfsv2_mode(enum vtype vtype, mode_t m)
+{
+       switch (vtype) {
+       case VNON:
+       case VREG:
+       case VDIR:
+       case VBLK:
+       case VCHR:
+       case VLNK:
+       case VSOCK:
+               return vnode_makeimode(vtype, m);
+       case VFIFO:
+               return vnode_makeimode(VCHR, m);
+       case VBAD:
+       case VSTR:
+       case VCPLX:
+       default:
+               return vnode_makeimode(VNON, m);
+       }
+}
+
+#if NFSSERVER
 
-int nfs_mount_type;
-int nfs_ticks;
-
-lck_grp_t *nfsd_lck_grp;
-lck_grp_attr_t *nfsd_lck_grp_attr;
-lck_attr_t *nfsd_lck_attr;
-lck_mtx_t *nfsd_mutex;
-
-lck_grp_attr_t *nfs_slp_group_attr;
-lck_attr_t *nfs_slp_lock_attr;
-lck_grp_t *nfs_slp_rwlock_group;
-lck_grp_t *nfs_slp_mutex_group;
-
-struct nfs_reqq nfs_reqq;
-struct nfssvc_sockhead nfssvc_sockhead;
-struct nfsd_head nfsd_head;
-int nfsd_head_flag;
-
-struct nfsexpfslist nfs_exports;
-struct nfsexphashhead *nfsexphashtbl;
-u_long nfsexphash;
-lck_grp_attr_t *nfs_export_group_attr;
-lck_attr_t *nfs_export_lock_attr;
-lck_grp_t *nfs_export_rwlock_group;
-lck_rw_t nfs_export_rwlock;
-
-#ifndef NFS_NOSERVER
 /*
  * Mapping of old NFS Version 2 RPC numbers to generic numbers.
  */
@@ -198,7 +240,8 @@ int nfsv3_procid[NFS_NPROCS] = {
        NFSPROC_NOOP
 };
 
-#endif /* NFS_NOSERVER */
+#endif /* NFSSERVER */
+
 /*
  * and the reverse mapping from generic to Version 2 procedure numbers
  */
@@ -228,2775 +271,3830 @@ int nfsv2_procid[NFS_NPROCS] = {
        NFSV2PROC_NOOP
 };
 
-#ifndef NFS_NOSERVER
+
 /*
- * Maps errno values to nfs error numbers.
- * Use NFSERR_IO as the catch all for ones not specifically defined in
- * RFC 1094.
+ * initialize NFS's cache of mbuf constants
  */
-static u_char nfsrv_v2errmap[ELAST] = {
-  NFSERR_PERM, NFSERR_NOENT,   NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,
-  NFSERR_NXIO, NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,
-  NFSERR_IO,   NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_ACCES,   NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,
-  NFSERR_IO,   NFSERR_EXIST,   NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_NODEV,   NFSERR_NOTDIR,
-  NFSERR_ISDIR,        NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,
-  NFSERR_IO,   NFSERR_FBIG,    NFSERR_NOSPC,   NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_ROFS,
-  NFSERR_IO,   NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,
-  NFSERR_IO,   NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,
-  NFSERR_IO,   NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,
-  NFSERR_IO,   NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,
-  NFSERR_IO,   NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,
-  NFSERR_IO,   NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,
-  NFSERR_IO,   NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_NAMETOL, NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,
-  NFSERR_NOTEMPTY, NFSERR_IO,  NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_DQUOT,   NFSERR_STALE,
-  NFSERR_IO,   NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,
-  NFSERR_IO,   NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,
-  NFSERR_IO,   NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,
-};
+void
+nfs_mbuf_init(void)
+{
+       struct mbuf_stat ms;
+
+       mbuf_stats(&ms);
+       nfs_mbuf_mhlen = ms.mhlen;
+       nfs_mbuf_minclsize = ms.minclsize;
+}
+
+#if NFSSERVER
 
 /*
- * Maps errno values to nfs error numbers.
- * Although it is not obvious whether or not NFS clients really care if
- * a returned error value is in the specified list for the procedure, the
- * safest thing to do is filter them appropriately. For Version 2, the
- * X/Open XNFS document is the only specification that defines error values
- * for each RPC (The RFC simply lists all possible error values for all RPCs),
- * so I have decided to not do this for Version 2.
- * The first entry is the default error return and the rest are the valid
- * errors for that RPC in increasing numeric order.
+ * allocate a list of mbufs to hold the given amount of data
  */
-static short nfsv3err_null[] = {
-       0,
-       0,
-};
+int
+nfsm_mbuf_get_list(size_t size, mbuf_t *mp, int *mbcnt)
+{
+       int error, cnt;
+       mbuf_t mhead, mlast, m;
+       size_t len, mlen;
 
-static short nfsv3err_getattr[] = {
-       NFSERR_IO,
-       NFSERR_IO,
-       NFSERR_STALE,
-       NFSERR_BADHANDLE,
-       NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,
-       0,
-};
+       error = cnt = 0;
+       mhead = mlast = NULL;
+       len = 0;
 
-static short nfsv3err_setattr[] = {
-       NFSERR_IO,
-       NFSERR_PERM,
-       NFSERR_IO,
-       NFSERR_ACCES,
-       NFSERR_INVAL,
-       NFSERR_NOSPC,
-       NFSERR_ROFS,
-       NFSERR_DQUOT,
-       NFSERR_STALE,
-       NFSERR_BADHANDLE,
-       NFSERR_NOT_SYNC,
-       NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,
-       0,
-};
+       while (len < size) {
+               nfsm_mbuf_get(error, &m, (size - len));
+               if (error)
+                       break;
+               if (!mhead)
+                       mhead = m;
+               if (mlast && ((error = mbuf_setnext(mlast, m)))) {
+                       mbuf_free(m);
+                       break;
+               }
+               mlen = mbuf_maxlen(m);
+               if ((len + mlen) > size)
+                       mlen = size - len;
+               mbuf_setlen(m, mlen);
+               len += mlen;
+               cnt++;
+               mlast = m;
+       }
 
-static short nfsv3err_lookup[] = {
-       NFSERR_IO,
-       NFSERR_NOENT,
-       NFSERR_IO,
-       NFSERR_ACCES,
-       NFSERR_NOTDIR,
-       NFSERR_NAMETOL,
-       NFSERR_STALE,
-       NFSERR_BADHANDLE,
-       NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,
-       0,
-};
+       if (!error) {
+               *mp = mhead;
+               *mbcnt = cnt;
+       }
+       return (error);
+}
 
-static short nfsv3err_access[] = {
-       NFSERR_IO,
-       NFSERR_IO,
-       NFSERR_STALE,
-       NFSERR_BADHANDLE,
-       NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,
-       0,
-};
+#endif /* NFSSERVER */
 
-static short nfsv3err_readlink[] = {
-       NFSERR_IO,
-       NFSERR_IO,
-       NFSERR_ACCES,
-       NFSERR_INVAL,
-       NFSERR_STALE,
-       NFSERR_BADHANDLE,
-       NFSERR_NOTSUPP,
-       NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,
-       0,
-};
+/*
+ * nfsm_chain_new_mbuf()
+ *
+ * Add a new mbuf to the given chain.
+ */
+int
+nfsm_chain_new_mbuf(struct nfsm_chain *nmc, size_t sizehint)
+{
+       mbuf_t mb;
+       int error = 0;
 
-static short nfsv3err_read[] = {
-       NFSERR_IO,
-       NFSERR_IO,
-       NFSERR_NXIO,
-       NFSERR_ACCES,
-       NFSERR_INVAL,
-       NFSERR_STALE,
-       NFSERR_BADHANDLE,
-       NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,
-       0,
-};
+       if (nmc->nmc_flags & NFSM_CHAIN_FLAG_ADD_CLUSTERS)
+               sizehint = nfs_mbuf_minclsize;
 
-static short nfsv3err_write[] = {
-       NFSERR_IO,
-       NFSERR_IO,
-       NFSERR_ACCES,
-       NFSERR_INVAL,
-       NFSERR_FBIG,
-       NFSERR_NOSPC,
-       NFSERR_ROFS,
-       NFSERR_DQUOT,
-       NFSERR_STALE,
-       NFSERR_BADHANDLE,
-       NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,
-       0,
-};
+       /* allocate a new mbuf */
+       nfsm_mbuf_get(error, &mb, sizehint);
+       if (error)
+               return (error);
+       if (mb == NULL)
+               panic("got NULL mbuf?");
+
+       /* do we have a current mbuf? */
+       if (nmc->nmc_mcur) {
+               /* first cap off current mbuf */
+               mbuf_setlen(nmc->nmc_mcur, nmc->nmc_ptr - (caddr_t)mbuf_data(nmc->nmc_mcur));
+               /* then append the new mbuf */
+               error = mbuf_setnext(nmc->nmc_mcur, mb);
+               if (error) {
+                       mbuf_free(mb);
+                       return (error);
+               }
+       }
 
-static short nfsv3err_create[] = {
-       NFSERR_IO,
-       NFSERR_IO,
-       NFSERR_ACCES,
-       NFSERR_EXIST,
-       NFSERR_NOTDIR,
-       NFSERR_NOSPC,
-       NFSERR_ROFS,
-       NFSERR_NAMETOL,
-       NFSERR_DQUOT,
-       NFSERR_STALE,
-       NFSERR_BADHANDLE,
-       NFSERR_NOTSUPP,
-       NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,
-       0,
-};
+       /* set up for using the new mbuf */
+       nmc->nmc_mcur = mb;
+       nmc->nmc_ptr = mbuf_data(mb);
+       nmc->nmc_left = mbuf_trailingspace(mb);
 
-static short nfsv3err_mkdir[] = {
-       NFSERR_IO,
-       NFSERR_IO,
-       NFSERR_ACCES,
-       NFSERR_EXIST,
-       NFSERR_NOTDIR,
-       NFSERR_NOSPC,
-       NFSERR_ROFS,
-       NFSERR_NAMETOL,
-       NFSERR_DQUOT,
-       NFSERR_STALE,
-       NFSERR_BADHANDLE,
-       NFSERR_NOTSUPP,
-       NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,
-       0,
-};
+       return (0);
+}
 
-static short nfsv3err_symlink[] = {
-       NFSERR_IO,
-       NFSERR_IO,
-       NFSERR_ACCES,
-       NFSERR_EXIST,
-       NFSERR_NOTDIR,
-       NFSERR_NOSPC,
-       NFSERR_ROFS,
-       NFSERR_NAMETOL,
-       NFSERR_DQUOT,
-       NFSERR_STALE,
-       NFSERR_BADHANDLE,
-       NFSERR_NOTSUPP,
-       NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,
-       0,
-};
+/*
+ * nfsm_chain_add_opaque_f()
+ *
+ * Add "len" bytes of opaque data pointed to by "buf" to the given chain.
+ */
+int
+nfsm_chain_add_opaque_f(struct nfsm_chain *nmc, const u_char *buf, uint32_t len)
+{
+       uint32_t paddedlen, tlen;
+       int error;
 
-static short nfsv3err_mknod[] = {
-       NFSERR_IO,
-       NFSERR_IO,
-       NFSERR_ACCES,
-       NFSERR_EXIST,
-       NFSERR_NOTDIR,
-       NFSERR_NOSPC,
-       NFSERR_ROFS,
-       NFSERR_NAMETOL,
-       NFSERR_DQUOT,
-       NFSERR_STALE,
-       NFSERR_BADHANDLE,
-       NFSERR_NOTSUPP,
-       NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,
-       NFSERR_BADTYPE,
-       0,
-};
+       paddedlen = nfsm_rndup(len);
 
-static short nfsv3err_remove[] = {
-       NFSERR_IO,
-       NFSERR_NOENT,
-       NFSERR_IO,
-       NFSERR_ACCES,
-       NFSERR_NOTDIR,
-       NFSERR_ROFS,
-       NFSERR_NAMETOL,
-       NFSERR_STALE,
-       NFSERR_BADHANDLE,
-       NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,
-       0,
-};
-
-static short nfsv3err_rmdir[] = {
-       NFSERR_IO,
-       NFSERR_NOENT,
-       NFSERR_IO,
-       NFSERR_ACCES,
-       NFSERR_EXIST,
-       NFSERR_NOTDIR,
-       NFSERR_INVAL,
-       NFSERR_ROFS,
-       NFSERR_NAMETOL,
-       NFSERR_NOTEMPTY,
-       NFSERR_STALE,
-       NFSERR_BADHANDLE,
-       NFSERR_NOTSUPP,
-       NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,
-       0,
-};
-
-static short nfsv3err_rename[] = {
-       NFSERR_IO,
-       NFSERR_NOENT,
-       NFSERR_IO,
-       NFSERR_ACCES,
-       NFSERR_EXIST,
-       NFSERR_XDEV,
-       NFSERR_NOTDIR,
-       NFSERR_ISDIR,
-       NFSERR_INVAL,
-       NFSERR_NOSPC,
-       NFSERR_ROFS,
-       NFSERR_MLINK,
-       NFSERR_NAMETOL,
-       NFSERR_NOTEMPTY,
-       NFSERR_DQUOT,
-       NFSERR_STALE,
-       NFSERR_BADHANDLE,
-       NFSERR_NOTSUPP,
-       NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,
-       0,
-};
-
-static short nfsv3err_link[] = {
-       NFSERR_IO,
-       NFSERR_IO,
-       NFSERR_ACCES,
-       NFSERR_EXIST,
-       NFSERR_XDEV,
-       NFSERR_NOTDIR,
-       NFSERR_INVAL,
-       NFSERR_NOSPC,
-       NFSERR_ROFS,
-       NFSERR_MLINK,
-       NFSERR_NAMETOL,
-       NFSERR_DQUOT,
-       NFSERR_STALE,
-       NFSERR_BADHANDLE,
-       NFSERR_NOTSUPP,
-       NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,
-       0,
-};
-
-static short nfsv3err_readdir[] = {
-       NFSERR_IO,
-       NFSERR_IO,
-       NFSERR_ACCES,
-       NFSERR_NOTDIR,
-       NFSERR_STALE,
-       NFSERR_BADHANDLE,
-       NFSERR_BAD_COOKIE,
-       NFSERR_TOOSMALL,
-       NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,
-       0,
-};
-
-static short nfsv3err_readdirplus[] = {
-       NFSERR_IO,
-       NFSERR_IO,
-       NFSERR_ACCES,
-       NFSERR_NOTDIR,
-       NFSERR_STALE,
-       NFSERR_BADHANDLE,
-       NFSERR_BAD_COOKIE,
-       NFSERR_NOTSUPP,
-       NFSERR_TOOSMALL,
-       NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,
-       0,
-};
-
-static short nfsv3err_fsstat[] = {
-       NFSERR_IO,
-       NFSERR_IO,
-       NFSERR_STALE,
-       NFSERR_BADHANDLE,
-       NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,
-       0,
-};
-
-static short nfsv3err_fsinfo[] = {
-       NFSERR_STALE,
-       NFSERR_STALE,
-       NFSERR_BADHANDLE,
-       NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,
-       0,
-};
-
-static short nfsv3err_pathconf[] = {
-       NFSERR_STALE,
-       NFSERR_STALE,
-       NFSERR_BADHANDLE,
-       NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,
-       0,
-};
-
-static short nfsv3err_commit[] = {
-       NFSERR_IO,
-       NFSERR_IO,
-       NFSERR_STALE,
-       NFSERR_BADHANDLE,
-       NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,
-       0,
-};
-
-static short *nfsrv_v3errmap[] = {
-       nfsv3err_null,
-       nfsv3err_getattr,
-       nfsv3err_setattr,
-       nfsv3err_lookup,
-       nfsv3err_access,
-       nfsv3err_readlink,
-       nfsv3err_read,
-       nfsv3err_write,
-       nfsv3err_create,
-       nfsv3err_mkdir,
-       nfsv3err_symlink,
-       nfsv3err_mknod,
-       nfsv3err_remove,
-       nfsv3err_rmdir,
-       nfsv3err_rename,
-       nfsv3err_link,
-       nfsv3err_readdir,
-       nfsv3err_readdirplus,
-       nfsv3err_fsstat,
-       nfsv3err_fsinfo,
-       nfsv3err_pathconf,
-       nfsv3err_commit,
-};
-
-#endif /* NFS_NOSERVER */
-
-extern struct nfsrtt nfsrtt;
-extern struct nfsstats nfsstats;
-extern nfstype nfsv2_type[9];
-extern nfstype nfsv3_type[9];
-extern struct nfsnodehashhead *nfsnodehashtbl;
-extern u_long nfsnodehash;
-
-
-LIST_HEAD(nfsnodehashhead, nfsnode);
+       while (paddedlen) {
+               if (!nmc->nmc_left) {
+                       error = nfsm_chain_new_mbuf(nmc, paddedlen);
+                       if (error)
+                               return (error);
+               }
+               tlen = MIN(nmc->nmc_left, paddedlen);
+               if (tlen) {
+                       if (len) {
+                               if (tlen > len)
+                                       tlen = len;
+                               bcopy(buf, nmc->nmc_ptr, tlen);
+                       } else {
+                               bzero(nmc->nmc_ptr, tlen);
+                       }
+                       nmc->nmc_ptr += tlen;
+                       nmc->nmc_left -= tlen;
+                       paddedlen -= tlen;
+                       if (len) {
+                               buf += tlen;
+                               len -= tlen;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       return (0);
+}
 
 /*
- * Create the header for an rpc request packet
- * The hsiz is the size of the rest of the nfs request header.
- * (just used to decide if a cluster is a good idea)
+ * nfsm_chain_add_opaque_nopad_f()
+ *
+ * Add "len" bytes of opaque data pointed to by "buf" to the given chain.
+ * Do not XDR pad.
  */
 int
-nfsm_reqh(int hsiz, caddr_t *bposp, mbuf_t *mbp)
+nfsm_chain_add_opaque_nopad_f(struct nfsm_chain *nmc, const u_char *buf, uint32_t len)
 {
+       uint32_t tlen;
        int error;
 
-       *mbp = NULL;
-       if (hsiz >= nfs_mbuf_minclsize)
-               error = mbuf_mclget(MBUF_WAITOK, MBUF_TYPE_DATA, mbp);
-       else
-               error = mbuf_get(MBUF_WAITOK, MBUF_TYPE_DATA, mbp);
-       if (error)
-               return (error);
-       *bposp = mbuf_data(*mbp);
+       while (len > 0) {
+               if (nmc->nmc_left <= 0) {
+                       error = nfsm_chain_new_mbuf(nmc, len);
+                       if (error)
+                               return (error);
+               }
+               tlen = MIN(nmc->nmc_left, len);
+               bcopy(buf, nmc->nmc_ptr, tlen);
+               nmc->nmc_ptr += tlen;
+               nmc->nmc_left -= tlen;
+               len -= tlen;
+               buf += tlen;
+       }
        return (0);
 }
 
 /*
- * Build the RPC header and fill in the authorization info.
- * The authorization string argument is only used when the credentials
- * come from outside of the kernel.
- * Returns the head of the mbuf list.
+ * nfsm_chain_add_uio()
+ *
+ * Add "len" bytes of data from "uio" to the given chain.
  */
 int
-nfsm_rpchead(cr, nmflag, procid, auth_type, auth_len, auth_str, verf_len,
-       verf_str, mrest, mrest_len, mbp, xidp, mreqp)
-       kauth_cred_t cr;
-       int nmflag;
-       int procid;
-       int auth_type;
-       int auth_len;
-       char *auth_str;
-       int verf_len;
-       char *verf_str;
-       mbuf_t mrest;
-       int mrest_len;
-       mbuf_t *mbp;
-       u_long *xidp;
-       mbuf_t *mreqp;
+nfsm_chain_add_uio(struct nfsm_chain *nmc, uio_t uio, uint32_t len)
 {
-       mbuf_t mb;
-       u_long *tl;
-       caddr_t bpos;
-       int i, error, len;
-       mbuf_t mreq, mb2;
-       int siz, grpsiz, authsiz, mlen;
-       struct timeval tv;
-
-       authsiz = nfsm_rndup(auth_len);
-       len = authsiz + 10 * NFSX_UNSIGNED;
-       if (len >= nfs_mbuf_minclsize) {
-               error = mbuf_getpacket(MBUF_WAITOK, &mb);
-       } else {
-               error = mbuf_gethdr(MBUF_WAITOK, MBUF_TYPE_DATA, &mb);
-               if (!error) {
-                       if (len < nfs_mbuf_mhlen)
-                               mbuf_align_32(mb, len);
-                       else
-                               mbuf_align_32(mb, 8 * NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-               }
-       }
-       if (error) {
-               /* unable to allocate packet */
-               /* XXX nfsstat? */
-               return (error);
-       }
-       mreq = mb;
-       bpos = mbuf_data(mb);
-
-       /*
-        * First the RPC header.
-        */
-       nfsm_build(tl, u_long *, 8 * NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-
-       /*
-        * derive initial xid from system time
-        */
-       if (!nfs_xid) {
-               /*
-                * Note: it's OK if this code inits nfs_xid to 0 (for example,
-                * due to a broken clock) because we immediately increment it
-                * and we guarantee to never use xid 0.  So, nfs_xid should only
-                * ever be 0 the first time this function is called.
-                */
-               microtime(&tv);
-               nfs_xid = tv.tv_sec << 12;
-       }
-       /*
-        * Skip zero xid if it should ever happen.
-        */
-       if (++nfs_xid == 0) {
-               nfs_xidwrap++;
-               nfs_xid++;
-       }
+       uint32_t paddedlen, tlen;
+       int error;
 
-       *tl++ = *xidp = txdr_unsigned(nfs_xid);
-       *tl++ = rpc_call;
-       *tl++ = rpc_vers;
-       *tl++ = txdr_unsigned(NFS_PROG);
-       if (nmflag & NFSMNT_NFSV3)
-               *tl++ = txdr_unsigned(NFS_VER3);
-       else
-               *tl++ = txdr_unsigned(NFS_VER2);
-       if (nmflag & NFSMNT_NFSV3)
-               *tl++ = txdr_unsigned(procid);
-       else
-               *tl++ = txdr_unsigned(nfsv2_procid[procid]);
+       paddedlen = nfsm_rndup(len);
 
-       /*
-        * And then the authorization cred.
-        */
-       *tl++ = txdr_unsigned(auth_type);
-       *tl = txdr_unsigned(authsiz);
-       switch (auth_type) {
-       case RPCAUTH_UNIX:
-               nfsm_build(tl, u_long *, auth_len);
-               *tl++ = 0;              /* stamp ?? */
-               *tl++ = 0;              /* NULL hostname */
-               *tl++ = txdr_unsigned(kauth_cred_getuid(cr));
-               *tl++ = txdr_unsigned(cr->cr_groups[0]);
-               grpsiz = (auth_len >> 2) - 5;
-               *tl++ = txdr_unsigned(grpsiz);
-               for (i = 1; i <= grpsiz; i++)
-                       *tl++ = txdr_unsigned(cr->cr_groups[i]);
-               break;
-       case RPCAUTH_KERB4:
-               siz = auth_len;
-               mlen = mbuf_len(mb);
-               while (siz > 0) {
-                       if (mbuf_trailingspace(mb) == 0) {
-                               mb2 = NULL;
-                               if (siz >= nfs_mbuf_minclsize)
-                                       error = mbuf_mclget(MBUF_WAITOK, MBUF_TYPE_DATA, &mb2);
-                               else
-                                       error = mbuf_get(MBUF_WAITOK, MBUF_TYPE_DATA, &mb2);
-                               if (!error)
-                                       error = mbuf_setnext(mb, mb2);
-                               if (error) {
-                                       mbuf_freem(mreq);
-                                       return (error);
-                               }
-                               mb = mb2;
-                               mlen = 0;
-                               bpos = mbuf_data(mb);
-                       }
-                       i = min(siz, mbuf_trailingspace(mb));
-                       bcopy(auth_str, bpos, i);
-                       mlen += i;
-                       mbuf_setlen(mb, mlen);
-                       auth_str += i;
-                       bpos += i;
-                       siz -= i;
-               }
-               if ((siz = (nfsm_rndup(auth_len) - auth_len)) > 0) {
-                       for (i = 0; i < siz; i++)
-                               *bpos++ = '\0';
-                       mlen += siz;
-                       mbuf_setlen(mb, mlen);
+       while (paddedlen) {
+               if (!nmc->nmc_left) {
+                       error = nfsm_chain_new_mbuf(nmc, paddedlen);
+                       if (error)
+                               return (error);
                }
-               break;
-       };
-
-       /*
-        * And the verifier...
-        */
-       nfsm_build(tl, u_long *, 2 * NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-       if (verf_str) {
-               mlen = mbuf_len(mb);
-               *tl++ = txdr_unsigned(RPCAUTH_KERB4);
-               *tl = txdr_unsigned(verf_len);
-               siz = verf_len;
-               while (siz > 0) {
-                       if (mbuf_trailingspace(mb) == 0) {
-                               mb2 = NULL;
-                               if (siz >= nfs_mbuf_minclsize)
-                                       error = mbuf_mclget(MBUF_WAITOK, MBUF_TYPE_DATA, &mb2);
-                               else
-                                       error = mbuf_get(MBUF_WAITOK, MBUF_TYPE_DATA, &mb2);
-                               if (!error)
-                                       error = mbuf_setnext(mb, mb2);
-                               if (error) {
-                                       mbuf_freem(mreq);
-                                       return (error);
-                               }
-                               mb = mb2;
-                               mlen = 0;
-                               bpos = mbuf_data(mb);
+               tlen = MIN(nmc->nmc_left, paddedlen);
+               if (tlen) {
+                       if (len) {
+                               if (tlen > len)
+                                       tlen = len;
+                               uiomove(nmc->nmc_ptr, tlen, uio);
+                       } else {
+                               bzero(nmc->nmc_ptr, tlen);
                        }
-                       i = min(siz, mbuf_trailingspace(mb));
-                       bcopy(verf_str, bpos, i);
-                       mlen += i;
-                       mbuf_setlen(mb, mlen);
-                       verf_str += i;
-                       bpos += i;
-                       siz -= i;
-               }
-               if ((siz = (nfsm_rndup(verf_len) - verf_len)) > 0) {
-                       for (i = 0; i < siz; i++)
-                               *bpos++ = '\0';
-                       mlen += siz;
-                       mbuf_setlen(mb, mlen);
+                       nmc->nmc_ptr += tlen;
+                       nmc->nmc_left -= tlen;
+                       paddedlen -= tlen;
+                       if (len)
+                               len -= tlen;
                }
-       } else {
-               *tl++ = txdr_unsigned(RPCAUTH_NULL);
-               *tl = 0;
-       }
-       error = mbuf_pkthdr_setrcvif(mreq, 0);
-       if (!error)
-               error = mbuf_setnext(mb, mrest);
-       if (error) {
-               mbuf_freem(mreq);
-               return (error);
        }
-       mbuf_pkthdr_setlen(mreq, authsiz + 10 * NFSX_UNSIGNED + mrest_len);
-       *mbp = mb;
-       *mreqp = mreq;
        return (0);
 }
 
 /*
- * copies mbuf chain to the uio scatter/gather list
+ * Find the length of the NFS mbuf chain
+ * up to the current encoding/decoding offset.
  */
 int
-nfsm_mbuftouio(mrep, uiop, siz, dpos)
-       mbuf_t *mrep;
-       struct uio *uiop;
-       int siz;
-       caddr_t *dpos;
+nfsm_chain_offset(struct nfsm_chain *nmc)
 {
-       char *mbufcp, *uiocp;
-       int xfer, left, len;
-       mbuf_t mp;
-       long uiosiz, rem;
-       int error = 0;
+       mbuf_t mb;
+       int len = 0;
 
-       mp = *mrep;
-       mbufcp = *dpos;
-       len = (caddr_t)mbuf_data(mp) + mbuf_len(mp) - mbufcp;
-       rem = nfsm_rndup(siz)-siz;
-       while (siz > 0) {
-               if (uiop->uio_iovcnt <= 0 || uiop->uio_iovs.iov32p == NULL)
-                       return (EFBIG);
-               // LP64todo - fix this!
-               left = uio_iov_len(uiop);
-               uiocp = CAST_DOWN(caddr_t, uio_iov_base(uiop));
-               if (left > siz)
-                       left = siz;
-               uiosiz = left;
-               while (left > 0) {
-                       while (len == 0) {
-                               mp = mbuf_next(mp);
-                               if (mp == NULL)
-                                       return (EBADRPC);
-                               mbufcp = mbuf_data(mp);
-                               len = mbuf_len(mp);
-                       }
-                       xfer = (left > len) ? len : left;
-                       if (UIO_SEG_IS_USER_SPACE(uiop->uio_segflg))
-                               copyout(mbufcp, CAST_USER_ADDR_T(uiocp), xfer);
-                       else
-                               bcopy(mbufcp, uiocp, xfer);
-                       left -= xfer;
-                       len -= xfer;
-                       mbufcp += xfer;
-                       uiocp += xfer;
-                       uiop->uio_offset += xfer;
-                       uio_uio_resid_add(uiop, -xfer);
-               }
-               if (uio_iov_len(uiop) <= (size_t)siz) {
-                       uiop->uio_iovcnt--;
-                       uio_next_iov(uiop);
-               } else {
-                       uio_iov_base_add(uiop, uiosiz);
-                       uio_iov_len_add(uiop, -uiosiz);
-               }
-               siz -= uiosiz;
-       }
-       *dpos = mbufcp;
-       *mrep = mp;
-       if (rem > 0) {
-               if (len < rem)
-                       error = nfs_adv(mrep, dpos, rem, len);
-               else
-                       *dpos += rem;
+       for (mb = nmc->nmc_mhead; mb; mb = mbuf_next(mb)) {
+               if (mb == nmc->nmc_mcur)
+                       return (len + (nmc->nmc_ptr - (caddr_t) mbuf_data(mb)));
+               len += mbuf_len(mb);
        }
-       return (error);
+
+       return (len);
 }
 
 /*
- * copies a uio scatter/gather list to an mbuf chain.
- * NOTE: can ony handle iovcnt == 1
+ * nfsm_chain_advance()
+ *
+ * Advance an nfsm_chain by "len" bytes.
  */
 int
-nfsm_uiotombuf(uiop, mq, siz, bpos)
-       struct uio *uiop;
-       mbuf_t *mq;
-       int siz;
-       caddr_t *bpos;
+nfsm_chain_advance(struct nfsm_chain *nmc, uint32_t len)
 {
-       char *uiocp;
-       mbuf_t mp, mp2;
-       int xfer, left, mlen, mplen;
-       int uiosiz, clflg, rem, error;
-       char *cp;
+       mbuf_t mb;
 
-       if (uiop->uio_iovcnt != 1)
-               panic("nfsm_uiotombuf: iovcnt != 1");
+       while (len) {
+               if (nmc->nmc_left >= len) {
+                       nmc->nmc_left -= len;
+                       nmc->nmc_ptr += len;
+                       return (0);
+               }
+               len -= nmc->nmc_left;
+               nmc->nmc_mcur = mb = mbuf_next(nmc->nmc_mcur);
+               if (!mb)
+                       return (EBADRPC);
+               nmc->nmc_ptr = mbuf_data(mb);
+               nmc->nmc_left = mbuf_len(mb);
+       }
 
-       if (siz > nfs_mbuf_mlen)                /* or should it >= MCLBYTES ?? */
-               clflg = 1;
-       else
-               clflg = 0;
-       rem = nfsm_rndup(siz)-siz;
-       mp = mp2 = *mq;
-       mplen = mbuf_len(mp);
-       while (siz > 0) {
-               // LP64todo - fix this!
-               left = uio_iov_len(uiop);
-               uiocp = CAST_DOWN(caddr_t, uio_iov_base(uiop));
-               if (left > siz)
-                       left = siz;
-               uiosiz = left;
-               while (left > 0) {
-                       mlen = mbuf_trailingspace(mp);
-                       if (mlen == 0) {
-                               mp = NULL;
-                               if (clflg)
-                                       error = mbuf_mclget(MBUF_WAITOK, MBUF_TYPE_DATA, &mp);
-                               else
-                                       error = mbuf_get(MBUF_WAITOK, MBUF_TYPE_DATA, &mp);
-                               if (!error)
-                                       error = mbuf_setnext(mp2, mp);
-                               if (error)
-                                       return (error);
-                               mplen = 0;
-                               mp2 = mp;
-                               mlen = mbuf_trailingspace(mp);
-                       }
-                       xfer = (left > mlen) ? mlen : left;
-                       if (UIO_SEG_IS_USER_SPACE(uiop->uio_segflg))
-                               copyin(CAST_USER_ADDR_T(uiocp), (caddr_t)mbuf_data(mp) + mplen, xfer);
-                       else
-                               bcopy(uiocp, (caddr_t)mbuf_data(mp) + mplen, xfer);
-                       mplen += xfer;
-                       mbuf_setlen(mp, mplen);
-                       left -= xfer;
-                       uiocp += xfer;
-                       uiop->uio_offset += xfer;
-                       uio_uio_resid_add(uiop, -xfer);
-               }
-               uio_iov_base_add(uiop, uiosiz);
-               uio_iov_len_add(uiop, -uiosiz);
-               siz -= uiosiz;
-       }
-       if (rem > 0) {
-               if (rem > mbuf_trailingspace(mp)) {
-                       error = mbuf_get(MBUF_WAITOK, MBUF_TYPE_DATA, &mp);
-                       if (!error)
-                               error = mbuf_setnext(mp2, mp);
-                       if (error)
-                               return (error);
-                       mplen = 0;
-               }
-               cp = (caddr_t)mbuf_data(mp) + mplen;
-               for (left = 0; left < rem; left++)
-                       *cp++ = '\0';
-               mplen += rem;
-               mbuf_setlen(mp, mplen);
-               *bpos = cp;
-       } else {
-               *bpos = (caddr_t)mbuf_data(mp) + mplen;
-       }
-       *mq = mp;
        return (0);
 }
 
 /*
- * Help break down an mbuf chain by setting the first siz bytes contiguous
- * pointed to by returned val.
- * This is used by the macros nfsm_dissect and nfsm_dissecton for tough
- * cases. (The macros use the vars. dpos and dpos2)
+ * nfsm_chain_reverse()
+ *
+ * Reverse decode offset in an nfsm_chain by "len" bytes.
  */
 int
-nfsm_disct(mdp, dposp, siz, left, cp2)
-       mbuf_t *mdp;
-       caddr_t *dposp;
-       int siz;
-       int left;
-       caddr_t *cp2;
+nfsm_chain_reverse(struct nfsm_chain *nmc, uint32_t len)
 {
-       mbuf_t mp, mp2;
-       int siz2, xfer, error, mp2len;
-       caddr_t p, mp2data;
-
-       mp = *mdp;
-       while (left == 0) {
-               *mdp = mp = mbuf_next(mp);
-               if (mp == NULL)
-                       return (EBADRPC);
-               left = mbuf_len(mp);
-               *dposp = mbuf_data(mp);
+       uint32_t mlen, new_offset;
+       int error = 0;
+
+       mlen = nmc->nmc_ptr - (caddr_t) mbuf_data(nmc->nmc_mcur);
+       if (len <= mlen) {
+               nmc->nmc_ptr -= len;
+               nmc->nmc_left += len;
+               return (0);
+       }
+
+       new_offset = nfsm_chain_offset(nmc) - len;
+       nfsm_chain_dissect_init(error, nmc, nmc->nmc_mhead);
+       if (error)
+               return (error);
+
+       return (nfsm_chain_advance(nmc, new_offset));
+}
+
+/*
+ * nfsm_chain_get_opaque_pointer_f()
+ *
+ * Return a pointer to the next "len" bytes of contiguous data in
+ * the mbuf chain.  If the next "len" bytes are not contiguous, we
+ * try to manipulate the mbuf chain so that it is.
+ *
+ * The nfsm_chain is advanced by nfsm_rndup("len") bytes.
+ */
+int
+nfsm_chain_get_opaque_pointer_f(struct nfsm_chain *nmc, uint32_t len, u_char **pptr)
+{
+       mbuf_t mbcur, mb;
+       uint32_t left, need, mblen, cplen, padlen;
+       u_char *ptr;
+       int error = 0;
+
+       /* move to next mbuf with data */
+       while (nmc->nmc_mcur && (nmc->nmc_left == 0)) {
+               mb = mbuf_next(nmc->nmc_mcur);
+               nmc->nmc_mcur = mb;
+               if (!mb)
+                       break;
+               nmc->nmc_ptr = mbuf_data(mb);
+               nmc->nmc_left = mbuf_len(mb);
        }
-       if (left >= siz) {
-               *cp2 = *dposp;
-               *dposp += siz;
-       } else if (mbuf_next(mp) == NULL) {
+       /* check if we've run out of data */
+       if (!nmc->nmc_mcur)
                return (EBADRPC);
-       } else if (siz > nfs_mbuf_mhlen) {
-               panic("nfs S too big");
-       } else {
-               error = mbuf_get(MBUF_WAITOK, MBUF_TYPE_DATA, &mp2);
+
+       /* do we already have a contiguous buffer? */
+       if (nmc->nmc_left >= len) {
+               /* the returned pointer will be the current pointer */
+               *pptr = (u_char*)nmc->nmc_ptr;
+               error = nfsm_chain_advance(nmc, nfsm_rndup(len));
+               return (error);
+       }
+
+       padlen = nfsm_rndup(len) - len;
+
+       /* we need (len - left) more bytes */
+       mbcur = nmc->nmc_mcur;
+       left = nmc->nmc_left;
+       need = len - left;
+
+       if (need > mbuf_trailingspace(mbcur)) {
+               /*
+                * The needed bytes won't fit in the current mbuf so we'll
+                * allocate a new mbuf to hold the contiguous range of data.
+                */
+               nfsm_mbuf_get(error, &mb, len);
                if (error)
                        return (error);
-               error = mbuf_setnext(mp2, mbuf_next(mp));
+               /* double check that this mbuf can hold all the data */
+               if (mbuf_maxlen(mb) < len) {
+                       mbuf_free(mb);
+                       return (EOVERFLOW);
+               }
+
+               /* the returned pointer will be the new mbuf's data pointer */
+               *pptr = ptr = mbuf_data(mb);
+
+               /* copy "left" bytes to the new mbuf */
+               bcopy(nmc->nmc_ptr, ptr, left);
+               ptr += left;
+               mbuf_setlen(mb, left);
+
+               /* insert the new mbuf between the current and next mbufs */
+               error = mbuf_setnext(mb, mbuf_next(mbcur));
                if (!error)
-                       error = mbuf_setnext(mp, mp2);
+                       error = mbuf_setnext(mbcur, mb);
                if (error) {
-                       mbuf_free(mp2);
+                       mbuf_free(mb);
                        return (error);
                }
-               mbuf_setlen(mp, mbuf_len(mp) - left);
-               mp = mp2;
-               *cp2 = p = mbuf_data(mp);
-               bcopy(*dposp, p, left);         /* Copy what was left */
-               siz2 = siz-left;
-               p += left;
-               mp2 = mbuf_next(mp);
-               mp2data = mbuf_data(mp2);
-               mp2len = mbuf_len(mp2);
-               /* Loop around copying up the siz2 bytes */
-               while (siz2 > 0) {
-                       if (mp2 == NULL)
-                               return (EBADRPC);
-                       xfer = (siz2 > mp2len) ? mp2len : siz2;
-                       if (xfer > 0) {
-                               bcopy(mp2data, p, xfer);
-                               mp2data += xfer;
-                               mp2len -= xfer;
-                               mbuf_setdata(mp2, mp2data, mp2len);
-                               p += xfer;
-                               siz2 -= xfer;
-                       }
-                       if (siz2 > 0) {
-                               mp2 = mbuf_next(mp2);
-                               mp2data = mbuf_data(mp2);
-                               mp2len = mbuf_len(mp2);
+
+               /* reduce current mbuf's length by "left" */
+               mbuf_setlen(mbcur, mbuf_len(mbcur) - left);
+
+               /*
+                * update nmc's state to point at the end of the mbuf
+                * where the needed data will be copied to.
+                */
+               nmc->nmc_mcur = mbcur = mb;
+               nmc->nmc_left = 0;
+               nmc->nmc_ptr = (caddr_t)ptr;
+       } else {
+               /* The rest of the data will fit in this mbuf. */
+
+               /* the returned pointer will be the current pointer */
+               *pptr = (u_char*)nmc->nmc_ptr;
+
+               /*
+                * update nmc's state to point at the end of the mbuf
+                * where the needed data will be copied to.
+                */
+               nmc->nmc_ptr += left;
+               nmc->nmc_left = 0;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * move the next "need" bytes into the current
+        * mbuf from the mbufs that follow
+        */
+
+       /* extend current mbuf length */
+       mbuf_setlen(mbcur, mbuf_len(mbcur) + need);
+
+       /* mb follows mbufs we're copying/compacting data from */
+       mb = mbuf_next(mbcur);
+
+       while (need && mb) {
+               /* copy as much as we need/can */
+               ptr = mbuf_data(mb);
+               mblen = mbuf_len(mb);
+               cplen = MIN(mblen, need);
+               if (cplen) {
+                       bcopy(ptr, nmc->nmc_ptr, cplen);
+                       /*
+                        * update the mbuf's pointer and length to reflect that
+                        * the data was shifted to an earlier mbuf in the chain
+                        */
+                       error = mbuf_setdata(mb, ptr + cplen, mblen - cplen);
+                       if (error) {
+                               mbuf_setlen(mbcur, mbuf_len(mbcur) - need);
+                               return (error);
                        }
+                       /* update pointer/need */
+                       nmc->nmc_ptr += cplen;
+                       need -= cplen;
                }
-               mbuf_setlen(mp, siz);
-               *mdp = mp2;
-               *dposp = mp2data;
+               /* if more needed, go to next mbuf */
+               if (need)
+                       mb = mbuf_next(mb);
        }
-       return (0);
+
+       /* did we run out of data in the mbuf chain? */
+       if (need) {
+               mbuf_setlen(mbcur, mbuf_len(mbcur) - need);
+               return (EBADRPC);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * update nmc's state to point after this contiguous data
+        *
+        * "mb" points to the last mbuf we copied data from so we
+        * just set nmc to point at whatever remains in that mbuf.
+        */
+       nmc->nmc_mcur = mb;
+       nmc->nmc_ptr = mbuf_data(mb);
+       nmc->nmc_left = mbuf_len(mb);
+
+       /* move past any padding */
+       if (padlen)
+               error = nfsm_chain_advance(nmc, padlen);
+
+       return (error);
 }
 
 /*
- * Advance the position in the mbuf chain.
+ * nfsm_chain_get_opaque_f()
+ *
+ * Read the next "len" bytes in the chain into "buf".
+ * The nfsm_chain is advanced by nfsm_rndup("len") bytes.
  */
 int
-nfs_adv(mdp, dposp, offs, left)
-       mbuf_t *mdp;
-       caddr_t *dposp;
-       int offs;
-       int left;
+nfsm_chain_get_opaque_f(struct nfsm_chain *nmc, uint32_t len, u_char *buf)
 {
-       mbuf_t m;
-       int s;
-
-       m = *mdp;
-       s = left;
-       while (s < offs) {
-               offs -= s;
-               m = mbuf_next(m);
-               if (m == NULL)
-                       return (EBADRPC);
-               s = mbuf_len(m);
+       uint32_t cplen, padlen;
+       int error = 0;
+
+       padlen = nfsm_rndup(len) - len;
+
+       /* loop through mbufs copying all the data we need */
+       while (len && nmc->nmc_mcur) {
+               /* copy as much as we need/can */
+               cplen = MIN(nmc->nmc_left, len);
+               if (cplen) {
+                       bcopy(nmc->nmc_ptr, buf, cplen);
+                       nmc->nmc_ptr += cplen;
+                       nmc->nmc_left -= cplen;
+                       buf += cplen;
+                       len -= cplen;
+               }
+               /* if more needed, go to next mbuf */
+               if (len) {
+                       mbuf_t mb = mbuf_next(nmc->nmc_mcur);
+                       nmc->nmc_mcur = mb;
+                       nmc->nmc_ptr = mb ? mbuf_data(mb) : NULL;
+                       nmc->nmc_left = mb ? mbuf_len(mb) : 0;
+               }
        }
-       *mdp = m;
-       *dposp = (caddr_t)mbuf_data(m) + offs;
-       return (0);
+
+       /* did we run out of data in the mbuf chain? */
+       if (len)
+               return (EBADRPC);
+
+       if (padlen)
+               nfsm_chain_adv(error, nmc, padlen);
+
+       return (error);
 }
 
 /*
- * Copy a string into mbufs for the hard cases...
+ * nfsm_chain_get_uio()
+ *
+ * Read the next "len" bytes in the chain into the given uio.
+ * The nfsm_chain is advanced by nfsm_rndup("len") bytes.
  */
 int
-nfsm_strtmbuf(mb, bpos, cp, siz)
-       mbuf_t *mb;
-       char **bpos;
-       char *cp;
-       long siz;
+nfsm_chain_get_uio(struct nfsm_chain *nmc, uint32_t len, uio_t uio)
 {
-       mbuf_t m1 = NULL, m2;
-       long left, xfer, len, tlen, mlen;
-       u_long *tl;
-       int putsize, error;
-
-       putsize = 1;
-       m2 = *mb;
-       left = mbuf_trailingspace(m2);
-       if (left >= NFSX_UNSIGNED) {
-               tl = ((u_long *)(*bpos));
-               *tl++ = txdr_unsigned(siz);
-               putsize = 0;
-               left -= NFSX_UNSIGNED;
-               len = mbuf_len(m2);
-               len += NFSX_UNSIGNED;
-               mbuf_setlen(m2, len);
-               if (left > 0) {
-                       bcopy(cp, (caddr_t) tl, left);
-                       siz -= left;
-                       cp += left;
-                       len += left;
-                       mbuf_setlen(m2, len);
-                       left = 0;
-               }
-       }
-       /* Loop around adding mbufs */
-       while (siz > 0) {
-               m1 = NULL;
-               if (siz > nfs_mbuf_mlen)
-                       error = mbuf_mclget(MBUF_WAITOK, MBUF_TYPE_DATA, &m1);
-               else
-                       error = mbuf_get(MBUF_WAITOK, MBUF_TYPE_DATA, &m1);
-               if (!error)
-                       error = mbuf_setnext(m2, m1);
-               if (error)
-                       return (error);
-               mlen = mbuf_maxlen(m1);
-               mbuf_setlen(m1, mlen);
-               m2 = m1;
-               tl = mbuf_data(m1);
-               tlen = 0;
-               if (putsize) {
-                       *tl++ = txdr_unsigned(siz);
-                       mlen -= NFSX_UNSIGNED;
-                       mbuf_setlen(m1, mlen);
-                       tlen = NFSX_UNSIGNED;
-                       putsize = 0;
-               }
-               if (siz < mlen) {
-                       len = nfsm_rndup(siz);
-                       xfer = siz;
-                       if (xfer < len)
-                               *(tl+(xfer>>2)) = 0;
-               } else {
-                       xfer = len = mlen;
+       uint32_t cplen, padlen;
+       int error = 0;
+
+       padlen = nfsm_rndup(len) - len;
+
+       /* loop through mbufs copying all the data we need */
+       while (len && nmc->nmc_mcur) {
+               /* copy as much as we need/can */
+               cplen = MIN(nmc->nmc_left, len);
+               if (cplen) {
+                       error = uiomove(nmc->nmc_ptr, cplen, uio);
+                       if (error)
+                               return (error);
+                       nmc->nmc_ptr += cplen;
+                       nmc->nmc_left -= cplen;
+                       len -= cplen;
+               }
+               /* if more needed, go to next mbuf */
+               if (len) {
+                       mbuf_t mb = mbuf_next(nmc->nmc_mcur);
+                       nmc->nmc_mcur = mb;
+                       nmc->nmc_ptr = mb ? mbuf_data(mb) : NULL;
+                       nmc->nmc_left = mb ? mbuf_len(mb) : 0;
                }
-               bcopy(cp, (caddr_t) tl, xfer);
-               mbuf_setlen(m1, len + tlen);
-               siz -= xfer;
-               cp += xfer;
        }
-       *mb = m1;
-       *bpos = (caddr_t)mbuf_data(m1) + mbuf_len(m1);
-       return (0);
+
+       /* did we run out of data in the mbuf chain? */
+       if (len)
+               return (EBADRPC);
+
+       if (padlen)
+               nfsm_chain_adv(error, nmc, padlen);
+
+       return (error);
 }
 
-/*
- * Called once to initialize data structures...
- */
+#if NFSCLIENT
+
 int
-nfs_init(struct vfsconf *vfsp)
+nfsm_chain_add_string_nfc(struct nfsm_chain *nmc, const uint8_t *s, uint32_t slen)
 {
-       int i;
-
-       /*
-        * Check to see if major data structures haven't bloated.
-        */
-       if (sizeof (struct nfsnode) > NFS_NODEALLOC) {
-               printf("struct nfsnode bloated (> %dbytes)\n", NFS_NODEALLOC);
-               printf("Try reducing NFS_SMALLFH\n");
-       }
-       if (sizeof (struct nfsmount) > NFS_MNTALLOC) {
-               printf("struct nfsmount bloated (> %dbytes)\n", NFS_MNTALLOC);
-               printf("Try reducing NFS_MUIDHASHSIZ\n");
-       }
-       if (sizeof (struct nfssvc_sock) > NFS_SVCALLOC) {
-               printf("struct nfssvc_sock bloated (> %dbytes)\n",NFS_SVCALLOC);
-               printf("Try reducing NFS_UIDHASHSIZ\n");
-       }
-       if (sizeof (struct nfsuid) > NFS_UIDALLOC) {
-               printf("struct nfsuid bloated (> %dbytes)\n",NFS_UIDALLOC);
-               printf("Try unionizing the nu_nickname and nu_flag fields\n");
-       }
-
-       nfs_mount_type = vfsp->vfc_typenum;
-       nfsrtt.pos = 0;
-       rpc_vers = txdr_unsigned(RPC_VER2);
-       rpc_call = txdr_unsigned(RPC_CALL);
-       rpc_reply = txdr_unsigned(RPC_REPLY);
-       rpc_msgdenied = txdr_unsigned(RPC_MSGDENIED);
-       rpc_msgaccepted = txdr_unsigned(RPC_MSGACCEPTED);
-       rpc_mismatch = txdr_unsigned(RPC_MISMATCH);
-       rpc_autherr = txdr_unsigned(RPC_AUTHERR);
-       rpc_auth_unix = txdr_unsigned(RPCAUTH_UNIX);
-       rpc_auth_kerb = txdr_unsigned(RPCAUTH_KERB4);
-       nfs_prog = txdr_unsigned(NFS_PROG);
-       nfs_true = txdr_unsigned(TRUE);
-       nfs_false = txdr_unsigned(FALSE);
-       nfs_xdrneg1 = txdr_unsigned(-1);
-
-       nfs_ticks = (hz * NFS_TICKINTVL + 500) / 1000;
-       if (nfs_ticks < 1)
-               nfs_ticks = 1;
-       /* Ensure async daemons disabled */
-       for (i = 0; i < NFS_MAXASYNCDAEMON; i++) {
-               nfs_iodwant[i] = NULL;
-               nfs_iodmount[i] = (struct nfsmount *)0;
-       }
-       /* init nfsiod mutex */
-       nfs_iod_lck_grp_attr = lck_grp_attr_alloc_init();
-       lck_grp_attr_setstat(nfs_iod_lck_grp_attr);
-       nfs_iod_lck_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init("nfs_iod", nfs_iod_lck_grp_attr);
-       nfs_iod_lck_attr = lck_attr_alloc_init();
-       nfs_iod_mutex = lck_mtx_alloc_init(nfs_iod_lck_grp, nfs_iod_lck_attr);
-
-       nfs_nbinit();                   /* Init the nfsbuf table */
-       nfs_nhinit();                   /* Init the nfsnode table */
-       nfs_lockinit();                 /* Init the nfs lock state */
-
-#ifndef NFS_NOSERVER
-       /* init nfsd mutex */
-       nfsd_lck_grp_attr = lck_grp_attr_alloc_init();
-       lck_grp_attr_setstat(nfsd_lck_grp_attr);
-       nfsd_lck_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init("nfsd", nfsd_lck_grp_attr);
-       nfsd_lck_attr = lck_attr_alloc_init();
-       nfsd_mutex = lck_mtx_alloc_init(nfsd_lck_grp, nfsd_lck_attr);
-
-       /* init slp rwlock */
-       nfs_slp_lock_attr    = lck_attr_alloc_init();
-       nfs_slp_group_attr   = lck_grp_attr_alloc_init();
-       nfs_slp_rwlock_group = lck_grp_alloc_init("nfs-slp-rwlock", nfs_slp_group_attr);
-       nfs_slp_mutex_group  = lck_grp_alloc_init("nfs-slp-mutex", nfs_slp_group_attr);
-
-       /* init export data structures */
-       nfsexphashtbl = hashinit(8, M_TEMP, &nfsexphash);
-       LIST_INIT(&nfs_exports);
-       nfs_export_lock_attr    = lck_attr_alloc_init();
-       nfs_export_group_attr   = lck_grp_attr_alloc_init();
-       nfs_export_rwlock_group = lck_grp_alloc_init("nfs-export-rwlock", nfs_export_group_attr);
-       lck_rw_init(&nfs_export_rwlock, nfs_export_rwlock_group, nfs_export_lock_attr);
-
-       lck_mtx_lock(nfsd_mutex);
-       nfsrv_init(0);                  /* Init server data structures */
-       nfsrv_initcache();              /* Init the server request cache */
-       lck_mtx_unlock(nfsd_mutex);
-#endif
+       uint8_t smallbuf[64];
+       uint8_t *nfcname = smallbuf;
+       size_t buflen = sizeof(smallbuf), nfclen;
+       int error;
 
-       /*
-        * Initialize reply list and start timer
-        */
-       TAILQ_INIT(&nfs_reqq);
+       error = utf8_normalizestr(s, slen, nfcname, &nfclen, buflen, UTF_PRECOMPOSED|UTF_NO_NULL_TERM);
+       if (error == ENAMETOOLONG) {
+               buflen = MAXPATHLEN;
+               MALLOC_ZONE(nfcname, uint8_t *, MAXPATHLEN, M_NAMEI, M_WAITOK);
+               if (nfcname)
+                       error = utf8_normalizestr(s, slen, nfcname, &nfclen, buflen, UTF_PRECOMPOSED|UTF_NO_NULL_TERM);
+       }
 
-       nfs_timer(0);
+       /* if we got an error, just use the original string */
+       if (error)
+               nfsm_chain_add_string(error, nmc, s, slen);
+       else
+               nfsm_chain_add_string(error, nmc, nfcname, nfclen);
 
-       vfsp->vfc_refcount++; /* make us non-unloadable */
-       return (0);
+       if (nfcname && (nfcname != smallbuf))
+               FREE_ZONE(nfcname, MAXPATHLEN, M_NAMEI);
+       return (error);
 }
 
 /*
- * initialize NFS's cache of mbuf constants
+ * Add an NFSv2 "sattr" structure to an mbuf chain
  */
-void
-nfs_mbuf_init(void)
+int
+nfsm_chain_add_v2sattr_f(struct nfsm_chain *nmc, struct vnode_attr *vap, uint32_t szrdev)
 {
-       struct mbuf_stat ms;
+       int error = 0;
 
-       mbuf_stats(&ms);
-       nfs_mbuf_mlen = ms.mlen;
-       nfs_mbuf_mhlen = ms.mhlen;
-       nfs_mbuf_minclsize = ms.minclsize;
-       nfs_mbuf_mclbytes = ms.mclbytes;
+       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, nmc, vtonfsv2_mode(vap->va_type,
+               (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_mode) ? vap->va_mode : 0600)));
+       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, nmc,
+               VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_uid) ? vap->va_uid : (uint32_t)-1);
+       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, nmc,
+               VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_gid) ? vap->va_gid : (uint32_t)-1);
+       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, nmc, szrdev);
+       nfsm_chain_add_v2time(error, nmc,
+               VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_access_time) ?
+               &vap->va_access_time : NULL);
+       nfsm_chain_add_v2time(error, nmc,
+               VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_modify_time) ?
+               &vap->va_modify_time : NULL);
+
+       return (error);
 }
 
 /*
- * Parse the attributes that are in the mbuf list and store them in *nvap.
+ * Add an NFSv3 "sattr" structure to an mbuf chain
  */
 int
-nfs_parsefattr(mbuf_t *mdp, caddr_t *dposp, int v3, struct nfs_vattr *nvap)
+nfsm_chain_add_v3sattr_f(struct nfsm_chain *nmc, struct vnode_attr *vap)
 {
-       struct nfs_fattr *fp;
-       long t1;
-       caddr_t cp2;
-       int error = 0, rdev;
-       mbuf_t md;
-       enum vtype vtype;
-       u_short vmode;
+       int error = 0;
 
-       md = *mdp;
-       t1 = ((caddr_t)mbuf_data(md) + mbuf_len(md)) - *dposp;
-       if ((error = nfsm_disct(mdp, dposp, NFSX_FATTR(v3), t1, &cp2))) {
-               return (error);
+       if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_mode)) {
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, nmc, TRUE);
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, nmc, vap->va_mode);
+       } else {
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, nmc, FALSE);
        }
-       fp = (struct nfs_fattr *)cp2;
-       if (v3) {
-               vtype = nfsv3tov_type(fp->fa_type);
-               vmode = fxdr_unsigned(u_short, fp->fa_mode);
-               rdev = makedev(fxdr_unsigned(int, fp->fa3_rdev.specdata1),
-                       fxdr_unsigned(int, fp->fa3_rdev.specdata2));
+       if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_uid)) {
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, nmc, TRUE);
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, nmc, vap->va_uid);
        } else {
-               vtype = nfsv2tov_type(fp->fa_type);
-               vmode = fxdr_unsigned(u_short, fp->fa_mode);
-               /*
-                * XXX
-                *
-                * The duplicate information returned in fa_type and fa_mode
-                * is an ambiguity in the NFS version 2 protocol.
-                *
-                * VREG should be taken literally as a regular file.  If a
-                * server intents to return some type information differently
-                * in the upper bits of the mode field (e.g. for sockets, or
-                * FIFOs), NFSv2 mandates fa_type to be VNON.  Anyway, we
-                * leave the examination of the mode bits even in the VREG
-                * case to avoid breakage for bogus servers, but we make sure
-                * that there are actually type bits set in the upper part of
-                * fa_mode (and failing that, trust the va_type field).
-                *
-                * NFSv3 cleared the issue, and requires fa_mode to not
-                * contain any type information (while also introduing sockets
-                * and FIFOs for fa_type).
-                */
-               if (vtype == VNON || (vtype == VREG && (vmode & S_IFMT) != 0))
-                       vtype = IFTOVT(vmode);
-               rdev = fxdr_unsigned(long, fp->fa2_rdev);
-               /*
-                * Really ugly NFSv2 kludge.
-                */
-               if (vtype == VCHR && rdev == (int)0xffffffff)
-                       vtype = VFIFO;
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, nmc, FALSE);
        }
-
-       nvap->nva_type = vtype;
-       nvap->nva_mode = (vmode & 07777);
-       nvap->nva_rdev = (dev_t)rdev;
-       nvap->nva_nlink = (uint64_t)fxdr_unsigned(u_long, fp->fa_nlink);
-       nvap->nva_uid = fxdr_unsigned(uid_t, fp->fa_uid);
-       nvap->nva_gid = fxdr_unsigned(gid_t, fp->fa_gid);
-       if (v3) {
-               fxdr_hyper(&fp->fa3_size, &nvap->nva_size);
-               nvap->nva_blocksize = 16*1024;
-               fxdr_hyper(&fp->fa3_used, &nvap->nva_bytes);
-               fxdr_hyper(&fp->fa3_fileid, &nvap->nva_fileid);
-               fxdr_nfsv3time(&fp->fa3_atime, &nvap->nva_atime);
-               fxdr_nfsv3time(&fp->fa3_mtime, &nvap->nva_mtime);
-               fxdr_nfsv3time(&fp->fa3_ctime, &nvap->nva_ctime);
+       if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_gid)) {
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, nmc, TRUE);
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, nmc, vap->va_gid);
        } else {
-               nvap->nva_size = fxdr_unsigned(u_long, fp->fa2_size);
-               nvap->nva_blocksize = fxdr_unsigned(long, fp->fa2_blocksize);
-               nvap->nva_bytes = fxdr_unsigned(long, fp->fa2_blocks) * NFS_FABLKSIZE;
-               nvap->nva_fileid = (uint64_t)fxdr_unsigned(u_long, fp->fa2_fileid);
-               fxdr_nfsv2time(&fp->fa2_atime, &nvap->nva_atime);
-               fxdr_nfsv2time(&fp->fa2_mtime, &nvap->nva_mtime);
-               fxdr_nfsv2time(&fp->fa2_ctime, &nvap->nva_ctime);
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, nmc, FALSE);
+       }
+       if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_data_size)) {
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, nmc, TRUE);
+               nfsm_chain_add_64(error, nmc, vap->va_data_size);
+       } else {
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, nmc, FALSE);
+       }
+       if (vap->va_vaflags & VA_UTIMES_NULL) {
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, nmc, NFS_TIME_SET_TO_SERVER);
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, nmc, NFS_TIME_SET_TO_SERVER);
+       } else {
+               if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_access_time)) {
+                       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, nmc, NFS_TIME_SET_TO_CLIENT);
+                       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, nmc, vap->va_access_time.tv_sec);
+                       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, nmc, vap->va_access_time.tv_nsec);
+               } else {
+                       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, nmc, NFS_TIME_DONT_CHANGE);
+               }
+               if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_modify_time)) {
+                       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, nmc, NFS_TIME_SET_TO_CLIENT);
+                       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, nmc, vap->va_modify_time.tv_sec);
+                       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, nmc, vap->va_modify_time.tv_nsec);
+               } else {
+                       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, nmc, NFS_TIME_DONT_CHANGE);
+               }
        }
 
-       return (0);
+       return (error);
 }
 
+
 /*
- * Load the attribute cache (that lives in the nfsnode entry) with
- * the value pointed to by nvap, unless the file type in the attribute
- * cache doesn't match the file type in the nvap, in which case log a
- * warning and return ESTALE.
+ * nfsm_chain_get_fh_attr()
  *
- * If the dontshrink flag is set, then it's not safe to call ubc_setsize()
- * to shrink the size of the file.
+ * Get the file handle and attributes from an mbuf chain. (NFSv2/v3)
  */
 int
-nfs_loadattrcache(
-       struct nfsnode *np,
-       struct nfs_vattr *nvap,
-       u_int64_t *xidp,
-       int dontshrink)
+nfsm_chain_get_fh_attr(
+       struct nfsm_chain *nmc,
+       nfsnode_t dnp,
+       vfs_context_t ctx,
+       int nfsvers,
+       uint64_t *xidp,
+       fhandle_t *fhp,
+       struct nfs_vattr *nvap)
 {
-       mount_t mp;
-       vnode_t vp;
-       struct timeval now;
-       struct nfs_vattr *npnvap;
-
-       if (np->n_flag & NINIT) {
-               vp = NULL;
-               mp = np->n_mount;
-       } else {
-               vp = NFSTOV(np);
-               mp = vnode_mount(vp);
-       }
-
-       FSDBG_TOP(527, vp, np, *xidp >> 32, *xidp);
-
-       if (!VFSTONFS(mp)) {
-               FSDBG_BOT(527, ENXIO, 1, 0, *xidp);
-               return (ENXIO); 
-       }
-
-       if (*xidp < np->n_xid) {
-               /*
-                * We have already updated attributes with a response from
-                * a later request.  The attributes we have here are probably
-                * stale so we drop them (just return).  However, our 
-                * out-of-order receipt could be correct - if the requests were
-                * processed out of order at the server.  Given the uncertainty
-                * we invalidate our cached attributes.  *xidp is zeroed here
-                * to indicate the attributes were dropped - only getattr
-                * cares - it needs to retry the rpc.
-                */
-               NATTRINVALIDATE(np);
-               FSDBG_BOT(527, 0, np, np->n_xid, *xidp);
-               *xidp = 0;
-               return (0);
-       }
-
-       if (vp && (nvap->nva_type != vnode_vtype(vp))) {
-               /*
-                * The filehandle has changed type on us.  This can be
-                * caused by either the server not having unique filehandles
-                * or because another client has removed the previous
-                * filehandle and a new object (of a different type)
-                * has been created with the same filehandle.
-                *
-                * We can't simply switch the type on the vnode because
-                * there may be type-specific fields that need to be
-                * cleaned up or set up.
-                *
-                * So, what should we do with this vnode?
-                *
-                * About the best we can do is log a warning and return
-                * an error.  ESTALE is about the closest error, but it
-                * is a little strange that we come up with this error
-                * internally instead of simply passing it through from
-                * the server.  Hopefully, the vnode will be reclaimed
-                * soon so the filehandle can be reincarnated as the new
-                * object type.
-                */
-               printf("nfs loadattrcache vnode changed type, was %d now %d\n",
-                       vnode_vtype(vp), nvap->nva_type);
-               FSDBG_BOT(527, ESTALE, 3, 0, *xidp);
-               return (ESTALE);
-       }
-
-       microuptime(&now);
-       np->n_attrstamp = now.tv_sec;
-       np->n_xid = *xidp;
+       int error = 0, gotfh, gotattr;
 
-       npnvap = &np->n_vattr;
-       nvap->nva_fsid = vfs_statfs(mp)->f_fsid.val[0];
-       bcopy((caddr_t)nvap, (caddr_t)npnvap, sizeof(*nvap));
+       gotfh = gotattr = 1;
 
-       if (vp) {
-               if (nvap->nva_size != np->n_size) {
-                       FSDBG(527, vp, nvap->nva_size, np->n_size,
-                             (nvap->nva_type == VREG) |
-                             (np->n_flag & NMODIFIED ? 6 : 4));
-                       if (nvap->nva_type == VREG) {
-                               int orig_size = np->n_size;
-                               if (np->n_flag & NMODIFIED) {
-                                       if (nvap->nva_size < np->n_size)
-                                               nvap->nva_size = np->n_size;
-                                       else
-                                               np->n_size = nvap->nva_size;
-                               } else
-                                       np->n_size = nvap->nva_size;
-                               if (!UBCINFOEXISTS(vp) ||
-                                   (dontshrink && np->n_size < (u_quad_t)ubc_getsize(vp))) {
-                                       nvap->nva_size = np->n_size = orig_size;
-                                       NATTRINVALIDATE(np);
-                               } else {
-                                       ubc_setsize(vp, (off_t)np->n_size); /* XXX */
-                               }
-                       } else
-                               np->n_size = nvap->nva_size;
+       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) /* check for file handle */
+               nfsm_chain_get_32(error, nmc, gotfh);
+       if (!error && gotfh) /* get file handle */
+               nfsm_chain_get_fh(error, nmc, nfsvers, fhp);
+       else
+               fhp->fh_len = 0;
+       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) /* check for file attributes */
+               nfsm_chain_get_32(error, nmc, gotattr);
+       nfsmout_if(error);
+       if (gotattr) {
+               if (!gotfh) /* skip attributes */
+                       nfsm_chain_adv(error, nmc, NFSX_V3FATTR);
+               else /* get attributes */
+                       error = nfs_parsefattr(nmc, nfsvers, nvap);
+       } else if (gotfh) {
+               /* we need valid attributes in order to call nfs_nget() */
+               if (nfs3_getattr_rpc(NULL, NFSTOMP(dnp), fhp->fh_data, fhp->fh_len, 0, ctx, nvap, xidp)) {
+                       gotattr = 0;
+                       fhp->fh_len = 0;
                }
-       } else {
-               np->n_size = nvap->nva_size;
-       }
-
-       if (np->n_flag & NCHG) {
-               if (np->n_flag & NACC)
-                       nvap->nva_atime = np->n_atim;
-               if (np->n_flag & NUPD)
-                       nvap->nva_mtime = np->n_mtim;
        }
-
-       FSDBG_BOT(527, 0, np, 0, *xidp);
-       return (0);
+nfsmout:
+       return (error);
 }
 
 /*
- * Calculate the attribute timeout based on
- * how recently the file has been modified.
+ * Get and process NFSv3 WCC data from an mbuf chain
  */
 int
-nfs_attrcachetimeout(vnode_t vp)
+nfsm_chain_get_wcc_data_f(
+       struct nfsm_chain *nmc,
+       nfsnode_t np,
+       struct timespec *premtime,
+       int *newpostattr,
+       u_int64_t *xidp)
 {
-       struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(vp);
-       struct nfsmount *nmp;
-       struct timeval now;
-       int isdir, timeo;
+       int error = 0;
+       uint32_t flag = 0;
+
+       nfsm_chain_get_32(error, nmc, flag);
+       if (!error && flag) {
+               nfsm_chain_adv(error, nmc, 2 * NFSX_UNSIGNED);
+               nfsm_chain_get_32(error, nmc, premtime->tv_sec);
+               nfsm_chain_get_32(error, nmc, premtime->tv_nsec);
+               nfsm_chain_adv(error, nmc, 2 * NFSX_UNSIGNED);
+       } else {
+               premtime->tv_sec = 0;
+               premtime->tv_nsec = 0;
+       }
+       nfsm_chain_postop_attr_update_flag(error, nmc, np, *newpostattr, xidp);
 
-       if (!(nmp = VFSTONFS(vnode_mount(vp))))
-               return (0);
-
-       isdir = vnode_isdir(vp);
-
-       if ((np)->n_flag & NMODIFIED)
-               timeo = isdir ? nmp->nm_acdirmin : nmp->nm_acregmin;
-       else {
-               /* Note that if the client and server clocks are way out of sync, */
-               /* timeout will probably get clamped to a min or max value */
-               microtime(&now);
-               timeo = (now.tv_sec - (np)->n_mtime.tv_sec) / 10;
-               if (isdir) {
-                       if (timeo < nmp->nm_acdirmin)
-                               timeo = nmp->nm_acdirmin;
-                       else if (timeo > nmp->nm_acdirmax)
-                               timeo = nmp->nm_acdirmax;
-               } else {
-                       if (timeo < nmp->nm_acregmin)
-                               timeo = nmp->nm_acregmin;
-                       else if (timeo > nmp->nm_acregmax)
-                               timeo = nmp->nm_acregmax;
-               }
-       }
-
-       return (timeo);
+       return (error);
 }
 
 /*
- * Check the time stamp
- * If the cache is valid, copy contents to *nvaper and return 0
- * otherwise return an error
+ * Get the next RPC transaction ID (XID)
  */
-int
-nfs_getattrcache(vp, nvaper)
-       vnode_t vp;
-       struct nfs_vattr *nvaper;
+void
+nfs_get_xid(uint64_t *xidp)
 {
-       struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(vp);
-       struct nfs_vattr *nvap;
-       struct timeval nowup;
-       int32_t timeo;
-
-       if (!NATTRVALID(np)) {
-               FSDBG(528, vp, 0, 0, 0);
-               OSAddAtomic(1, (SInt32*)&nfsstats.attrcache_misses);
-               return (ENOENT);
-       }
-
-       timeo = nfs_attrcachetimeout(vp);
-
-       microuptime(&nowup);
-       if ((nowup.tv_sec - np->n_attrstamp) >= timeo) {
-               FSDBG(528, vp, 0, 0, 1);
-               OSAddAtomic(1, (SInt32*)&nfsstats.attrcache_misses);
-               return (ENOENT);
-       }
-       FSDBG(528, vp, 0, 0, 2);
-       OSAddAtomic(1, (SInt32*)&nfsstats.attrcache_hits);
-       nvap = &np->n_vattr;
+       struct timeval tv;
 
-       if (nvap->nva_size != np->n_size) {
-               FSDBG(528, vp, nvap->nva_size, np->n_size,
-                     (nvap->nva_type == VREG) |
-                     (np->n_flag & NMODIFIED ? 6 : 4));
-               if (nvap->nva_type == VREG) {
-                       if (np->n_flag & NMODIFIED) {
-                               if (nvap->nva_size < np->n_size)
-                                       nvap->nva_size = np->n_size;
-                               else
-                                       np->n_size = nvap->nva_size;
-                       } else
-                               np->n_size = nvap->nva_size;
-                       ubc_setsize(vp, (off_t)np->n_size); /* XXX */
-               } else
-                       np->n_size = nvap->nva_size;
+       lck_mtx_lock(nfs_request_mutex);
+       if (!nfs_xid) {
+               /*
+                * Derive initial xid from system time.
+                *
+                * Note: it's OK if this code inits nfs_xid to 0 (for example,
+                * due to a broken clock) because we immediately increment it
+                * and we guarantee to never use xid 0.  So, nfs_xid should only
+                * ever be 0 the first time this function is called.
+                */
+               microtime(&tv);
+               nfs_xid = tv.tv_sec << 12;
        }
-
-       bcopy((caddr_t)nvap, (caddr_t)nvaper, sizeof(struct nfs_vattr));
-       if (np->n_flag & NCHG) {
-               if (np->n_flag & NACC)
-                       nvaper->nva_atime = np->n_atim;
-               if (np->n_flag & NUPD)
-                       nvaper->nva_mtime = np->n_mtim;
+       if (++nfs_xid == 0) {
+               /* Skip zero xid if it should ever happen. */
+               nfs_xidwrap++;
+               nfs_xid++;
        }
-       return (0);
+       *xidp = nfs_xid + ((uint64_t)nfs_xidwrap << 32);
+       lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_request_mutex);
 }
 
-#ifndef NFS_NOSERVER
 /*
- * Extract a lookup path from the given mbufs and store it in
- * a newly allocated buffer saved in the given nameidata structure.
- * exptected string length given as *lenp and final string length
- * (after any WebNFS processing) is returned in *lenp.
+ * Build the RPC header and fill in the authorization info.
+ * Returns the head of the mbuf list and the xid.
  */
+
 int
-nfsm_path_mbuftond(
-       mbuf_t *mdp,
-       caddr_t *dposp,
-       __unused int v3,
-       __unused int pubflag,
-       int* lenp,
-       struct nameidata *ndp)
+nfsm_rpchead(
+       struct nfsreq *req,
+       mbuf_t mrest,
+       u_int64_t *xidp,
+       mbuf_t *mreqp)
 {
-       int i, len, len2, rem, error = 0;
-       mbuf_t md;
-       char *fromcp, *tocp;
-       struct componentname *cnp = &ndp->ni_cnd;
-/* XXX Revisit when enabling WebNFS */
-#ifdef WEBNFS_ENABLED
-       int webcnt = 0, digitcnt = 0;
-       char hexdigits[2];
-#endif
+       struct nfsmount *nmp = req->r_nmp;
+       int nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
+       int proc = ((nfsvers == NFS_VER2) ? nfsv2_procid[req->r_procnum] : (int)req->r_procnum);
 
-       len = *lenp;
-       if (len > (MAXPATHLEN - 1))
-               return (ENAMETOOLONG);
+       return nfsm_rpchead2(nmp, nmp->nm_sotype, NFS_PROG, nfsvers, proc,
+                       req->r_auth, req->r_cred, req, mrest, xidp, mreqp);
+}
 
+/*
+ * get_auiliary_groups:        Gets the supplementary groups from a credential.
+ *
+ * IN:         cred:   credential to get the associated groups from.
+ * OUT:                groups: An array of gids of NGROUPS size.
+ * IN:         count:  The number of groups to get; i.e.; the number of groups the server supports
+ *
+ * returns:    The number of groups found. 
+ *
+ * Just a wrapper around kauth_cred_getgroups to handle the case of a server supporting less
+ * than NGROUPS. 
+ */
+static int
+get_auxiliary_groups(kauth_cred_t cred, gid_t groups[NGROUPS], int count)
+{
+       gid_t pgid;
+       int maxcount = count < NGROUPS ? count + 1 : NGROUPS;
+       int i;
+       
+       for (i = 0; i < NGROUPS; i++)
+               groups[i] = -2; /* Initialize to the nobody group */
+
+       (void)kauth_cred_getgroups(cred, groups, &maxcount);
+       if (maxcount < 1)
+               return (maxcount);
+       
        /*
-        * Get a buffer for the name to be translated, and copy the
-        * name into the buffer.
+        * kauth_get_groups returns the primary group followed by the
+        * users auxiliary groups. If the number of groups the server supports
+        * is less than NGROUPS, then we will drop the first group so that
+        * we can send one more group over the wire.
         */
-       MALLOC_ZONE(cnp->cn_pnbuf, caddr_t, MAXPATHLEN, M_NAMEI, M_WAITOK);
-       if (!cnp->cn_pnbuf)
-               return (ENOMEM);
-       cnp->cn_pnlen = MAXPATHLEN;
-       cnp->cn_flags |= HASBUF;
 
-       /*
-        * Copy the name from the mbuf list to the string
-        *
-        * Along the way, take note of any WebNFS characters
-        * and convert any % escapes.
-        */
-       fromcp = *dposp;
-       tocp = cnp->cn_pnbuf;
-       md = *mdp;
-       rem = (caddr_t)mbuf_data(md) + mbuf_len(md) - fromcp;
-       for (i = 1; i <= len; i++) {
-               while (rem == 0) {
-                       md = mbuf_next(md);
-                       if (md == NULL) {
-                               error = EBADRPC;
-                               goto out;
-                       }
-                       fromcp = mbuf_data(md);
-                       rem = mbuf_len(md);
-               }
-/* XXX Revisit when enabling WebNFS */
-#ifdef WEBNFS_ENABLED
-               if (pubflag) {
-                       if ((i == 1) && ((unsigned char)*fromcp >= WEBNFS_SPECCHAR_START)) {
-                               switch ((unsigned char)*fromcp) {
-                               case WEBNFS_NATIVE_CHAR:
-                                       /*
-                                        * 'Native' path for us is the same
-                                        * as a path according to the NFS spec,
-                                        * just skip the escape char.
-                                        */
-                                       webcnt++;
-                                       fromcp++;
-                                       rem--;
-                                       /* next iteration of for loop */
-                                       continue;
-                               /*
-                                * More may be added in the future, range 0x80-0xff.
-                                * Don't currently support security query lookup (0x81).
-                                */
-                               default:
-                                       error = EIO;
-                                       goto out;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       if (digitcnt) {
-                               /* We're expecting hex digits */
-                               if (!ISHEX(*fromcp)) {
-                                       error = ENOENT;
-                                       goto out;
-                               }
-                               digitcnt--;
-                               hexdigits[digitcnt ? 0 : 1] = *fromcp++;
-                               if (!digitcnt)
-                                       *tocp++ = HEXSTRTOI(hexdigits);
-                               rem--;
-                               /* next iteration of for loop */
-                               continue;
-                       } else if (*fromcp == WEBNFS_ESC_CHAR) {
-                               /*
-                                * We can't really look at the next couple
-                                * bytes here safely/easily, so we note that
-                                * the next two characters should be hex
-                                * digits and later save them in hexdigits[].
-                                * When we've got both, we'll convert it.
-                                */
-                               digitcnt = 2;
-                               webcnt += 2;
-                               fromcp++;
-                               rem--;
-                               /* next iteration of for loop */
-                               continue;
-                       }
-               }
-               if (*fromcp == '\0' || (!pubflag && *fromcp == '/'))
-#else
-               if (*fromcp == '\0' || *fromcp == '/')
-#endif
-               {
-                       error = EACCES;
-                       goto out;
-               }
-               *tocp++ = *fromcp++;
-               rem--;
-       }
-       *tocp = '\0';
-       *mdp = md;
-       *dposp = fromcp;
-       len2 = nfsm_rndup(len)-len;
-       if (len2 > 0) {
-               if (rem >= len2)
-                       *dposp += len2;
-               else if ((error = nfs_adv(mdp, dposp, len2, rem)) != 0)
-                       goto out;
-       }
 
-/* XXX Revisit when enabling WebNFS */
-#ifdef WEBNFS_ENABLED
-       if (pubflag) {
-               if (digitcnt) {
-                       /* The string ended in the middle of an escape! */
-                       error = ENOENT;
-                       goto out;
+       if (count < NGROUPS) {
+               pgid = kauth_cred_getgid(cred);
+               if (pgid == groups[0]) {
+                       maxcount -= 1;
+                       for (i = 0;  i < maxcount; i++) {
+                               groups[i] = groups[i+1];
+                       }
                }
-               len -= webcnt;
-       }
-#endif
-
-out:
-       if (error) {
-               if (cnp->cn_pnbuf)
-                       FREE_ZONE(cnp->cn_pnbuf, MAXPATHLEN, M_NAMEI);
-               cnp->cn_flags &= ~HASBUF;
-       } else {
-               ndp->ni_pathlen = len;
-               *lenp = len;
        }
-       return (error);
+       
+       return (maxcount);
 }
 
-/*
- * Set up nameidata for a lookup() call and do it.
- *
- * If pubflag is set, this call is done for a lookup operation on the
- * public filehandle. In that case we allow crossing mountpoints and
- * absolute pathnames. However, the caller is expected to check that
- * the lookup result is within the public fs, and deny access if
- * it is not.
- */
 int
-nfs_namei(
-       struct nfsrv_descript *nfsd,
-       struct vfs_context *ctx,
-       struct nameidata *ndp,
-       struct nfs_filehandle *nfhp,
-       mbuf_t nam,
-       int pubflag,
-       vnode_t *retdirp,
-       struct nfs_export **nxp,
-       struct nfs_export_options **nxop)
+nfsm_rpchead2(struct nfsmount *nmp, int sotype, int prog, int vers, int proc, int auth_type,
+       kauth_cred_t cred, struct nfsreq *req, mbuf_t mrest, u_int64_t *xidp, mbuf_t *mreqp)
 {
-/* XXX Revisit when enabling WebNFS */
-#ifdef WEBNFS_ENABLED
-       char *cp;
-       uio_t auio;
-       char uio_buf[ UIO_SIZEOF(1) ];
-       int linklen, olen = ndp->ni_pathlen;
-#endif
-       vnode_t dp;
-       int error;
-       struct componentname *cnp = &ndp->ni_cnd;
-       char *tmppn;
+       mbuf_t mreq, mb;
+       int error, i, auth_len = 0, authsiz, reqlen;
+       size_t headlen;
+       struct nfsm_chain nmreq;
+       gid_t grouplist[NGROUPS];
+       int groupcount;
+
+       /* calculate expected auth length */
+       switch (auth_type) {
+               case RPCAUTH_NONE:
+                       auth_len = 0;
+                       break;
+               case RPCAUTH_SYS:
+                   {
+                       int count = nmp->nm_numgrps < NGROUPS ? nmp->nm_numgrps : NGROUPS;
 
-       *retdirp = NULL;
+                       if (!cred)
+                               return (EINVAL);
+                       groupcount = get_auxiliary_groups(cred, grouplist, count);
+                       if (groupcount < 0)
+                               return (EINVAL);
+                       auth_len = ((uint32_t)groupcount + 5) * NFSX_UNSIGNED;
+                       break;
+                   }
+               case RPCAUTH_KRB5:
+               case RPCAUTH_KRB5I:
+               case RPCAUTH_KRB5P:
+                       if (!req || !cred)
+                               return (EINVAL);
+                       auth_len = 5 * NFSX_UNSIGNED + 0; // zero context handle for now
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       return (EINVAL);
+               }
+       authsiz = nfsm_rndup(auth_len);
+
+       /* allocate the packet */
+       headlen = authsiz + 10 * NFSX_UNSIGNED;
+       if (sotype == SOCK_STREAM) /* also include room for any RPC Record Mark */
+               headlen += NFSX_UNSIGNED;
+       if (headlen >= nfs_mbuf_minclsize) {
+               error = mbuf_getpacket(MBUF_WAITOK, &mreq);
+       } else {
+               error = mbuf_gethdr(MBUF_WAITOK, MBUF_TYPE_DATA, &mreq);
+               if (!error) {
+                       if (headlen < nfs_mbuf_mhlen)
+                               mbuf_align_32(mreq, headlen);
+                       else
+                               mbuf_align_32(mreq, 8 * NFSX_UNSIGNED);
+               }
+       }
+       if (error) {
+               /* unable to allocate packet */
+               /* XXX should we keep statistics for these errors? */
+               return (error);
+       }
 
        /*
-        * Extract and set starting directory.
+        * If the caller gave us a non-zero XID then use it because
+        * it may be a higher-level resend with a GSSAPI credential.
+        * Otherwise, allocate a new one.
         */
-       error = nfsrv_fhtovp(nfhp, nam, pubflag, &dp, nxp, nxop);
-       if (error)
-               goto out;
-       error = nfsrv_credcheck(nfsd, *nxp, *nxop);
-       if (error || (vnode_vtype(dp) != VDIR)) {
-               vnode_put(dp);
-               error = ENOTDIR;
-               goto out;
-       }
+       if (*xidp == 0)
+               nfs_get_xid(xidp);
 
-       ctx->vc_ucred = nfsd->nd_cr;
-       ndp->ni_cnd.cn_context = ctx;
+       /* build the header(s) */
+       nfsm_chain_init(&nmreq, mreq);
 
-       if (*nxop && ((*nxop)->nxo_flags & NX_READONLY))
-               cnp->cn_flags |= RDONLY;
+       /* First, if it's a TCP stream insert space for an RPC record mark */
+       if (sotype == SOCK_STREAM)
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, 0);
 
-       *retdirp = dp;
+       /* Then the RPC header. */
+       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, (*xidp & 0xffffffff));
+       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, RPC_CALL);
+       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, RPC_VER2);
+       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, prog);
+       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, vers);
+       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, proc);
 
-/* XXX Revisit when enabling WebNFS */
-#ifdef WEBNFS_ENABLED
-       if (pubflag) {
-               ndp->ni_rootdir = rootvnode;
-               ndp->ni_loopcnt = 0;
-               if (cnp->cn_pnbuf[0] == '/') {
-                       vnode_put(dp);
-                       dp = rootvnode;
-                       error = vnode_get(dp);
-                       if (error) {
-                               *retdirp = NULL;
-                               goto out;
-                       }
+add_cred:
+       switch (auth_type) {
+       case RPCAUTH_NONE:
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, RPCAUTH_NONE); /* auth */
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, 0);            /* length */
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, RPCAUTH_NONE); /* verf */
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, 0);            /* length */
+               nfsm_chain_build_done(error, &nmreq);
+               /* Append the args mbufs */
+               if (!error)
+                       error = mbuf_setnext(nmreq.nmc_mcur, mrest);
+               break;
+       case RPCAUTH_SYS: {
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, RPCAUTH_SYS);
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, authsiz);
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, 0);    /* stamp */
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, 0);    /* zero-length hostname */
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, kauth_cred_getuid(cred));      /* UID */
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, kauth_cred_getgid(cred));      /* GID */
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, groupcount);/* additional GIDs */
+               for (i = 0; i < groupcount; i++)
+                       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, grouplist[i]);
+
+               /* And the verifier... */
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, RPCAUTH_NONE); /* flavor */
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, 0);            /* length */
+               nfsm_chain_build_done(error, &nmreq);
+
+               /* Append the args mbufs */
+               if (!error)
+                       error = mbuf_setnext(nmreq.nmc_mcur, mrest);
+               break;
+       }
+       case RPCAUTH_KRB5:
+       case RPCAUTH_KRB5I:
+       case RPCAUTH_KRB5P:
+               error = nfs_gss_clnt_cred_put(req, &nmreq, mrest);
+               if (error == ENEEDAUTH) {
+                       int count = nmp->nm_numgrps < NGROUPS ? nmp->nm_numgrps : NGROUPS;
+
+                       /*
+                        * Use sec=sys for this user
+                        */
+                       error = 0;
+                       req->r_auth = auth_type = RPCAUTH_SYS;
+                       groupcount = get_auxiliary_groups(cred, grouplist, count);
+                       if (groupcount < 0)
+                               return (EINVAL);
+                       auth_len = ((uint32_t)groupcount + 5) * NFSX_UNSIGNED;
+                       authsiz = nfsm_rndup(auth_len);
+                       goto add_cred;
                }
-       } else {
-               cnp->cn_flags |= NOCROSSMOUNT;
+               break;
+       };
+
+       /* finish setting up the packet */
+       if (!error)
+               error = mbuf_pkthdr_setrcvif(mreq, 0);
+
+       if (error) {
+               mbuf_freem(mreq);
+               return (error);
        }
-#else
-       cnp->cn_flags |= NOCROSSMOUNT;
-#endif
 
-       ndp->ni_usedvp = dp;
+       /* Calculate the size of the request */
+       reqlen = 0;
+       for (mb = nmreq.nmc_mhead; mb; mb = mbuf_next(mb))
+               reqlen += mbuf_len(mb);
+
+       mbuf_pkthdr_setlen(mreq, reqlen);
 
-    for (;;) {
-       cnp->cn_nameptr = cnp->cn_pnbuf;
-       ndp->ni_startdir = dp;
-       /*
-        * And call lookup() to do the real work
-        */
-       error = lookup(ndp);
-       if (error)
-               break;
        /*
-        * Check for encountering a symbolic link
+        * If the request goes on a TCP stream,
+        * set its size in the RPC record mark.
+        * The record mark count doesn't include itself
+        * and the last fragment bit is set.
         */
-       if ((cnp->cn_flags & ISSYMLINK) == 0) {
-               return (0);
-       } else {
-               if ((cnp->cn_flags & FSNODELOCKHELD)) {
-                       cnp->cn_flags &= ~FSNODELOCKHELD;
-                       unlock_fsnode(ndp->ni_dvp, NULL);
-               }
-/* XXX Revisit when enabling WebNFS */
-#ifdef WEBNFS_ENABLED
-               if (!pubflag) {
-#endif
-                       if (cnp->cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT | WANTPARENT))
-                               vnode_put(ndp->ni_dvp);
-                       if (ndp->ni_vp) {
-                               vnode_put(ndp->ni_vp);
-                               ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
-                       }
-                       error = EINVAL;
-                       break;
-/* XXX Revisit when enabling WebNFS */
-#ifdef WEBNFS_ENABLED
-               }
+       if (sotype == SOCK_STREAM)
+               nfsm_chain_set_recmark(error, &nmreq,
+                       (reqlen - NFSX_UNSIGNED) | 0x80000000);
 
-               if (ndp->ni_loopcnt++ >= MAXSYMLINKS) {
-                       vnode_put(ndp->ni_vp);
-                       ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
-                       error = ELOOP;
-                       break;
-               }
-               /* XXX assert(olen <= MAXPATHLEN - 1); */
-               if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1) {
-                       MALLOC_ZONE(cp, char *, MAXPATHLEN, M_NAMEI, M_WAITOK);
-                       if (!cp) {
-                               vnode_put(ndp->ni_vp);
-                               ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
-                               error = ENOMEM;
-                               break;
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       cp = cnp->cn_pnbuf;
-               }
-               auio = uio_createwithbuffer(1, 0, UIO_SYSSPACE, UIO_READ, 
-                                       &uio_buf[0], sizeof(uio_buf));
-               if (!auio) {
-                       vnode_put(ndp->ni_vp);
-                       ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
-                       if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1)
-                               FREE_ZONE(cp, MAXPATHLEN, M_NAMEI);
-                       error = ENOMEM;
-                       break;
-               }
-               uio_addiov(auio, CAST_USER_ADDR_T(cp), MAXPATHLEN);
-               error = VNOP_READLINK(ndp->ni_vp, auio, cnp->cn_context);
-               if (error) {
-badlink:
-                       vnode_put(ndp->ni_vp);
-                       ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
-                       if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1)
-                               FREE_ZONE(cp, MAXPATHLEN, M_NAMEI);
-                       break;
-               }
-               linklen = MAXPATHLEN - uio_resid(auio);
-               if (linklen == 0) {
-                       error = ENOENT;
-                       goto badlink;
-               }
-               if (linklen + ndp->ni_pathlen >= MAXPATHLEN) {
-                       error = ENAMETOOLONG;
-                       goto badlink;
-               }
-               if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1) {
-                       long len = cnp->cn_pnlen;
-                       tmppn = cnp->cn_pnbuf;
-                       cnp->cn_pnbuf = cp;
-                       cnp->cn_pnlen = olen + 1;
-                       bcopy(ndp->ni_next, cp + linklen, ndp->ni_pathlen);
-                       FREE_ZONE(tmppn, len, M_NAMEI);
-               } else
-                       cnp->cn_pnbuf[linklen] = '\0';
-               ndp->ni_pathlen += linklen;
-
-               vnode_put(ndp->ni_vp);
-               dp = ndp->ni_dvp;
-               ndp->ni_dvp = NULL;
+       *mreqp = mreq;
+       return (0);
+}
 
+/*
+ * Parse an NFS file attribute structure out of an mbuf chain.
+ */
+int
+nfs_parsefattr(struct nfsm_chain *nmc, int nfsvers, struct nfs_vattr *nvap)
+{
+       int error = 0;
+       enum vtype vtype;
+       nfstype nvtype;
+       u_short vmode;
+       uint32_t val, val2;
+       dev_t rdev;
+
+       val = val2 = 0;
+       NVATTR_INIT(nvap);
+
+       NFS_BITMAP_SET(nvap->nva_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_TYPE);
+       NFS_BITMAP_SET(nvap->nva_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_MODE);
+       NFS_BITMAP_SET(nvap->nva_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_NUMLINKS);
+       NFS_BITMAP_SET(nvap->nva_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_OWNER);
+       NFS_BITMAP_SET(nvap->nva_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_OWNER_GROUP);
+       NFS_BITMAP_SET(nvap->nva_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_SIZE);
+       NFS_BITMAP_SET(nvap->nva_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_SPACE_USED);
+       NFS_BITMAP_SET(nvap->nva_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_RAWDEV);
+       NFS_BITMAP_SET(nvap->nva_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_FSID);
+       NFS_BITMAP_SET(nvap->nva_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_FILEID);
+       NFS_BITMAP_SET(nvap->nva_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_TIME_ACCESS);
+       NFS_BITMAP_SET(nvap->nva_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_TIME_MODIFY);
+       NFS_BITMAP_SET(nvap->nva_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_TIME_METADATA);
+
+       nfsm_chain_get_32(error, nmc, nvtype);
+       nfsm_chain_get_32(error, nmc, vmode);
+       nfsmout_if(error);
+
+       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
+               nvap->nva_type = vtype = nfstov_type(nvtype, nfsvers);
+       } else {
                /*
-                * Check if root directory should replace current directory.
+                * The duplicate information returned in fa_type and fa_mode
+                * is an ambiguity in the NFS version 2 protocol.
+                *
+                * VREG should be taken literally as a regular file.  If a
+                * server intends to return some type information differently
+                * in the upper bits of the mode field (e.g. for sockets, or
+                * FIFOs), NFSv2 mandates fa_type to be VNON.  Anyway, we
+                * leave the examination of the mode bits even in the VREG
+                * case to avoid breakage for bogus servers, but we make sure
+                * that there are actually type bits set in the upper part of
+                * fa_mode (and failing that, trust the va_type field).
+                *
+                * NFSv3 cleared the issue, and requires fa_mode to not
+                * contain any type information (while also introducing
+                * sockets and FIFOs for fa_type).
                 */
-               if (cnp->cn_pnbuf[0] == '/') {
-                       vnode_put(dp);
-                       dp = ndp->ni_rootdir;
-                       error = vnode_get(dp);
-                       if (error)
-                               break;
-               }
-#endif
+               vtype = nfstov_type(nvtype, nfsvers);
+               if ((vtype == VNON) || ((vtype == VREG) && ((vmode & S_IFMT) != 0)))
+                       vtype = IFTOVT(vmode);
+               nvap->nva_type = vtype;
        }
-   }
-out:
-       tmppn = cnp->cn_pnbuf;
-       cnp->cn_pnbuf = NULL;
-       cnp->cn_flags &= ~HASBUF;
-       FREE_ZONE(tmppn, cnp->cn_pnlen, M_NAMEI);
 
+       nvap->nva_mode = (vmode & 07777);
+
+       nfsm_chain_get_32(error, nmc, nvap->nva_nlink);
+       nfsm_chain_get_32(error, nmc, nvap->nva_uid);
+       nfsm_chain_get_32(error, nmc, nvap->nva_gid);
+
+       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
+               nfsm_chain_get_64(error, nmc, nvap->nva_size);
+               nfsm_chain_get_64(error, nmc, nvap->nva_bytes);
+               nfsm_chain_get_32(error, nmc, nvap->nva_rawdev.specdata1);
+               nfsm_chain_get_32(error, nmc, nvap->nva_rawdev.specdata2);
+               nfsmout_if(error);
+               nfsm_chain_get_64(error, nmc, nvap->nva_fsid.major);
+               nvap->nva_fsid.minor = 0;
+               nfsm_chain_get_64(error, nmc, nvap->nva_fileid);
+       } else {
+               nfsm_chain_get_32(error, nmc, nvap->nva_size);
+               nfsm_chain_adv(error, nmc, NFSX_UNSIGNED);
+               nfsm_chain_get_32(error, nmc, rdev);
+               nfsmout_if(error);
+               nvap->nva_rawdev.specdata1 = major(rdev);
+               nvap->nva_rawdev.specdata2 = minor(rdev);
+               nfsm_chain_get_32(error, nmc, val); /* blocks */
+               nfsmout_if(error);
+               nvap->nva_bytes = val * NFS_FABLKSIZE;
+               nfsm_chain_get_32(error, nmc, val);
+               nfsmout_if(error);
+               nvap->nva_fsid.major = (uint64_t)val;
+               nvap->nva_fsid.minor = 0;
+               nfsm_chain_get_32(error, nmc, val);
+               nfsmout_if(error);
+               nvap->nva_fileid = (uint64_t)val;
+               /* Really ugly NFSv2 kludge. */
+               if ((vtype == VCHR) && (rdev == (dev_t)0xffffffff))
+                       nvap->nva_type = VFIFO;
+       }
+       nfsm_chain_get_time(error, nmc, nfsvers,
+               nvap->nva_timesec[NFSTIME_ACCESS],
+               nvap->nva_timensec[NFSTIME_ACCESS]);
+       nfsm_chain_get_time(error, nmc, nfsvers,
+               nvap->nva_timesec[NFSTIME_MODIFY],
+               nvap->nva_timensec[NFSTIME_MODIFY]);
+       nfsm_chain_get_time(error, nmc, nfsvers,
+               nvap->nva_timesec[NFSTIME_CHANGE],
+               nvap->nva_timensec[NFSTIME_CHANGE]);
+nfsmout:
        return (error);
 }
 
 /*
- * A fiddled version of m_adj() that ensures null fill to a long
- * boundary and only trims off the back end
+ * Load the attribute cache (that lives in the nfsnode entry) with
+ * the value pointed to by nvap, unless the file type in the attribute
+ * cache doesn't match the file type in the nvap, in which case log a
+ * warning and return ESTALE.
+ *
+ * If the dontshrink flag is set, then it's not safe to call ubc_setsize()
+ * to shrink the size of the file.
  */
-void
-nfsm_adj(mp, len, nul)
-       mbuf_t mp;
-       int len;
-       int nul;
+int
+nfs_loadattrcache(
+       nfsnode_t np,
+       struct nfs_vattr *nvap,
+       u_int64_t *xidp,
+       int dontshrink)
 {
-       mbuf_t m, mnext;
-       int count, i, mlen;
-       char *cp;
+       mount_t mp;
+       vnode_t vp;
+       struct timeval now;
+       struct nfs_vattr *npnvap;
+       int xattr = np->n_vattr.nva_flags & NFS_FFLAG_IS_ATTR;
+       int referral = np->n_vattr.nva_flags & NFS_FFLAG_TRIGGER_REFERRAL;
+       int aclbit, monitored, error = 0;
+       kauth_acl_t acl;
+       struct nfsmount *nmp;
+       uint32_t events = np->n_events;
+
+       if (np->n_hflag & NHINIT) {
+               vp = NULL;
+               mp = np->n_mount;
+       } else {
+               vp = NFSTOV(np);
+               mp = vnode_mount(vp);
+       }
+       monitored = vp ? vnode_ismonitored(vp) : 0;
+
+       FSDBG_TOP(527, np, vp, *xidp >> 32, *xidp);
+
+       if (!((nmp = VFSTONFS(mp)))) {
+               FSDBG_BOT(527, ENXIO, 1, 0, *xidp);
+               return (ENXIO);
+       }
+
+       if (*xidp < np->n_xid) {
+               /*
+                * We have already updated attributes with a response from
+                * a later request.  The attributes we have here are probably
+                * stale so we drop them (just return).  However, our
+                * out-of-order receipt could be correct - if the requests were
+                * processed out of order at the server.  Given the uncertainty
+                * we invalidate our cached attributes.  *xidp is zeroed here
+                * to indicate the attributes were dropped - only getattr
+                * cares - it needs to retry the rpc.
+                */
+               NATTRINVALIDATE(np);
+               FSDBG_BOT(527, 0, np, np->n_xid, *xidp);
+               *xidp = 0;
+               return (0);
+       }
+
+       if (vp && (nvap->nva_type != vnode_vtype(vp))) {
+               /*
+                * The filehandle has changed type on us.  This can be
+                * caused by either the server not having unique filehandles
+                * or because another client has removed the previous
+                * filehandle and a new object (of a different type)
+                * has been created with the same filehandle.
+                *
+                * We can't simply switch the type on the vnode because
+                * there may be type-specific fields that need to be
+                * cleaned up or set up.
+                *
+                * So, what should we do with this vnode?
+                *
+                * About the best we can do is log a warning and return
+                * an error.  ESTALE is about the closest error, but it
+                * is a little strange that we come up with this error
+                * internally instead of simply passing it through from
+                * the server.  Hopefully, the vnode will be reclaimed
+                * soon so the filehandle can be reincarnated as the new
+                * object type.
+                */
+               printf("nfs loadattrcache vnode changed type, was %d now %d\n",
+                       vnode_vtype(vp), nvap->nva_type);
+               error = ESTALE;
+               if (monitored)
+                       events |= VNODE_EVENT_DELETE;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       npnvap = &np->n_vattr;
 
        /*
-        * Trim from tail.  Scan the mbuf chain,
-        * calculating its length and finding the last mbuf.
-        * If the adjustment only affects this mbuf, then just
-        * adjust and return.  Otherwise, rescan and truncate
-        * after the remaining size.
+        * The ACL cache needs special handling because it is not
+        * always updated.  Save current ACL cache state so it can
+        * be restored after copying the new attributes into place.
         */
-       count = 0;
-       m = mp;
-       for (;;) {
-               mlen = mbuf_len(m);
-               count += mlen;
-               mnext = mbuf_next(m);
-               if (mnext == NULL)
-                       break;
-               m = mnext;
+       aclbit = NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(npnvap->nva_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_ACL);
+       acl = npnvap->nva_acl;
+
+       if (monitored) {
+               /*
+                * For monitored nodes, check for attribute changes that should generate events.
+                */
+               if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(nvap->nva_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_NUMLINKS) &&
+                   (nvap->nva_nlink != npnvap->nva_nlink))
+                       events |= VNODE_EVENT_ATTRIB | VNODE_EVENT_LINK;
+               if (events & VNODE_EVENT_PERMS)
+                       /* no need to do all the checking if it's already set */;
+               else if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(nvap->nva_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_MODE) &&
+                        (nvap->nva_mode != npnvap->nva_mode))
+                       events |= VNODE_EVENT_ATTRIB | VNODE_EVENT_PERMS;
+               else if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(nvap->nva_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_OWNER) &&
+                        (nvap->nva_uid != npnvap->nva_uid))
+                       events |= VNODE_EVENT_ATTRIB | VNODE_EVENT_PERMS;
+               else if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(nvap->nva_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_OWNER_GROUP) &&
+                        (nvap->nva_gid != npnvap->nva_gid))
+                       events |= VNODE_EVENT_ATTRIB | VNODE_EVENT_PERMS;
+               else if (nmp->nm_vers >= NFS_VER4) {
+                       if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(nvap->nva_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_OWNER) &&
+                           !kauth_guid_equal(&nvap->nva_uuuid, &npnvap->nva_uuuid))
+                               events |= VNODE_EVENT_ATTRIB | VNODE_EVENT_PERMS;
+                       else if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(nvap->nva_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_OWNER_GROUP) &&
+                                !kauth_guid_equal(&nvap->nva_guuid, &npnvap->nva_guuid))
+                               events |= VNODE_EVENT_ATTRIB | VNODE_EVENT_PERMS;
+                       else if ((NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(nvap->nva_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_ACL) &&
+                                nvap->nva_acl && npnvap->nva_acl &&
+                                ((nvap->nva_acl->acl_entrycount != npnvap->nva_acl->acl_entrycount) ||
+                                 bcmp(nvap->nva_acl, npnvap->nva_acl, KAUTH_ACL_COPYSIZE(nvap->nva_acl)))))
+                               events |= VNODE_EVENT_ATTRIB | VNODE_EVENT_PERMS;
+               }
+               if (((nmp->nm_vers >= NFS_VER4) && (nvap->nva_change != npnvap->nva_change)) ||
+                  (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(npnvap->nva_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_TIME_MODIFY) &&
+                   ((nvap->nva_timesec[NFSTIME_MODIFY] != npnvap->nva_timesec[NFSTIME_MODIFY]) ||
+                    (nvap->nva_timensec[NFSTIME_MODIFY] != npnvap->nva_timensec[NFSTIME_MODIFY]))))
+                       events |= VNODE_EVENT_ATTRIB | VNODE_EVENT_WRITE;
+               if (!events && NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(npnvap->nva_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_RAWDEV) &&
+                   ((nvap->nva_rawdev.specdata1 != npnvap->nva_rawdev.specdata1) ||
+                    (nvap->nva_rawdev.specdata2 != npnvap->nva_rawdev.specdata2)))
+                       events |= VNODE_EVENT_ATTRIB;
+               if (!events && NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(npnvap->nva_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_FILEID) &&
+                   (nvap->nva_fileid != npnvap->nva_fileid))
+                       events |= VNODE_EVENT_ATTRIB;
+               if (!events && NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(npnvap->nva_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_ARCHIVE) &&
+                   ((nvap->nva_flags & NFS_FFLAG_ARCHIVED) != (npnvap->nva_flags & NFS_FFLAG_ARCHIVED)))
+                       events |= VNODE_EVENT_ATTRIB;
+               if (!events && NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(npnvap->nva_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_HIDDEN) &&
+                   ((nvap->nva_flags & NFS_FFLAG_HIDDEN) != (npnvap->nva_flags & NFS_FFLAG_HIDDEN)))
+                       events |= VNODE_EVENT_ATTRIB;
+               if (!events && NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(npnvap->nva_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_TIME_CREATE) &&
+                   ((nvap->nva_timesec[NFSTIME_CREATE] != npnvap->nva_timesec[NFSTIME_CREATE]) ||
+                    (nvap->nva_timensec[NFSTIME_CREATE] != npnvap->nva_timensec[NFSTIME_CREATE])))
+                       events |= VNODE_EVENT_ATTRIB;
+               if (!events && NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(npnvap->nva_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_TIME_BACKUP) &&
+                   ((nvap->nva_timesec[NFSTIME_BACKUP] != npnvap->nva_timesec[NFSTIME_BACKUP]) ||
+                    (nvap->nva_timensec[NFSTIME_BACKUP] != npnvap->nva_timensec[NFSTIME_BACKUP])))
+                       events |= VNODE_EVENT_ATTRIB;
        }
-       if (mlen > len) {
-               mlen -= len;
-               mbuf_setlen(m, mlen);
-               if (nul > 0) {
-                       cp = (caddr_t)mbuf_data(m) + mlen - nul;
-                       for (i = 0; i < nul; i++)
-                               *cp++ = '\0';
+
+       /* Copy the attributes to the attribute cache */
+       bcopy((caddr_t)nvap, (caddr_t)npnvap, sizeof(*nvap));
+
+       microuptime(&now);
+       np->n_attrstamp = now.tv_sec;
+       np->n_xid = *xidp;
+       /* NFS_FFLAG_IS_ATTR and NFS_FFLAG_TRIGGER_REFERRAL need to be sticky... */
+       if (vp && xattr)
+               nvap->nva_flags |= xattr;
+       if (vp && referral)
+               nvap->nva_flags |= referral;
+
+       if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(npnvap->nva_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_ACL)) {
+               /* we're updating the ACL */
+               if (nvap->nva_acl) {
+                       /* make a copy of the acl for the cache */
+                       npnvap->nva_acl = kauth_acl_alloc(nvap->nva_acl->acl_entrycount);
+                       if (npnvap->nva_acl) {
+                               bcopy(nvap->nva_acl, npnvap->nva_acl, KAUTH_ACL_COPYSIZE(nvap->nva_acl));
+                       } else {
+                               /* can't make a copy to cache, invalidate ACL cache */
+                               NFS_BITMAP_CLR(npnvap->nva_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_ACL);
+                               NACLINVALIDATE(np);
+                               aclbit = 0;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (acl) {
+                       kauth_acl_free(acl);
+                       acl = NULL;
                }
-               return;
        }
-       count -= len;
-       if (count < 0)
-               count = 0;
+       if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(npnvap->nva_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_ACL)) {
+               /* update the ACL timestamp */
+               np->n_aclstamp = now.tv_sec;
+       } else {
+               /* we aren't updating the ACL, so restore original values */
+               if (aclbit)
+                       NFS_BITMAP_SET(npnvap->nva_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_ACL);
+               npnvap->nva_acl = acl;
+       }
+
+#if CONFIG_TRIGGERS
        /*
-        * Correct length for chain is "count".
-        * Find the mbuf with last data, adjust its length,
-        * and toss data from remaining mbufs on chain.
+        * For NFSv4, if the fsid doesn't match the fsid for the mount, then
+        * this node is for a different file system on the server.  So we mark
+        * this node as a trigger node that will trigger the mirror mount.
         */
-       for (m = mp; m; m = mbuf_next(m)) {
-               mlen = mbuf_len(m);
-               if (mlen >= count) {
-                       mlen = count;
-                       mbuf_setlen(m, count);
-                       if (nul > 0) {
-                               cp = (caddr_t)mbuf_data(m) + mlen - nul;
-                               for (i = 0; i < nul; i++)
-                                       *cp++ = '\0';
-                       }
-                       break;
+       if ((nmp->nm_vers >= NFS_VER4) && (nvap->nva_type == VDIR) &&
+           ((np->n_vattr.nva_fsid.major != nmp->nm_fsid.major) ||
+            (np->n_vattr.nva_fsid.minor != nmp->nm_fsid.minor)))
+               np->n_vattr.nva_flags |= NFS_FFLAG_TRIGGER;
+#endif
+
+       if (!vp || (nvap->nva_type != VREG)) {
+               np->n_size = nvap->nva_size;
+       } else if (nvap->nva_size != np->n_size) {
+               FSDBG(527, np, nvap->nva_size, np->n_size, (nvap->nva_type == VREG) | (np->n_flag & NMODIFIED ? 6 : 4));
+               if (!UBCINFOEXISTS(vp) || (dontshrink && (nvap->nva_size < np->n_size))) {
+                       /* asked not to shrink, so stick with current size */
+                       FSDBG(527, np, np->n_size, np->n_vattr.nva_size, 0xf00d0001);
+                       nvap->nva_size = np->n_size;
+                       NATTRINVALIDATE(np);
+               } else if ((np->n_flag & NMODIFIED) && (nvap->nva_size < np->n_size)) {
+                       /* if we've modified, stick with larger size */
+                       FSDBG(527, np, np->n_size, np->n_vattr.nva_size, 0xf00d0002);
+                       nvap->nva_size = np->n_size;
+                       npnvap->nva_size = np->n_size;
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * n_size is protected by the data lock, so we need to
+                        * defer updating it until it's safe.  We save the new size
+                        * and set a flag and it'll get updated the next time we get/drop
+                        * the data lock or the next time we do a getattr.
+                        */
+                       np->n_newsize = nvap->nva_size;
+                       SET(np->n_flag, NUPDATESIZE);
+                       if (monitored)
+                               events |= VNODE_EVENT_ATTRIB | VNODE_EVENT_EXTEND;
                }
-               count -= mlen;
        }
-       for (m = mbuf_next(m); m; m = mbuf_next(m))
-               mbuf_setlen(m, 0);
-}
 
-/*
- * Make these functions instead of macros, so that the kernel text size
- * doesn't get too big...
- */
-void
-nfsm_srvwcc(nfsd, before_ret, before_vap, after_ret, after_vap, mbp, bposp)
-       struct nfsrv_descript *nfsd;
-       int before_ret;
-       struct vnode_attr *before_vap;
-       int after_ret;
-       struct vnode_attr *after_vap;
-       mbuf_t *mbp;
-       char **bposp;
-{
-       mbuf_t mb = *mbp, mb2;
-       char *bpos = *bposp;
-       u_long *tl;
+       if (np->n_flag & NCHG) {
+               if (np->n_flag & NACC) {
+                       nvap->nva_timesec[NFSTIME_ACCESS] = np->n_atim.tv_sec;
+                       nvap->nva_timensec[NFSTIME_ACCESS] = np->n_atim.tv_nsec;
+               }
+               if (np->n_flag & NUPD) {
+                       nvap->nva_timesec[NFSTIME_MODIFY] = np->n_mtim.tv_sec;
+                       nvap->nva_timensec[NFSTIME_MODIFY] = np->n_mtim.tv_nsec;
+               }
+       }
 
-       if (before_ret) {
-               nfsm_build(tl, u_long *, NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-               *tl = nfs_false;
-       } else {
-               nfsm_build(tl, u_long *, 7 * NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-               *tl++ = nfs_true;
-               txdr_hyper(&(before_vap->va_data_size), tl);
-               tl += 2;
-               txdr_nfsv3time(&(before_vap->va_modify_time), tl);
-               tl += 2;
-               txdr_nfsv3time(&(before_vap->va_change_time), tl);
-       }
-       *bposp = bpos;
-       *mbp = mb;
-       nfsm_srvpostopattr(nfsd, after_ret, after_vap, mbp, bposp);
+out:
+       if (monitored && events)
+               nfs_vnode_notify(np, events);
+       FSDBG_BOT(527, error, np, np->n_size, *xidp);
+       return (error);
 }
 
-void
-nfsm_srvpostopattr(nfsd, after_ret, after_vap, mbp, bposp)
-       struct nfsrv_descript *nfsd;
-       int after_ret;
-       struct vnode_attr *after_vap;
-       mbuf_t *mbp;
-       char **bposp;
+/*
+ * Calculate the attribute timeout based on
+ * how recently the file has been modified.
+ */
+int
+nfs_attrcachetimeout(nfsnode_t np)
 {
-       mbuf_t mb = *mbp, mb2;
-       char *bpos = *bposp;
-       u_long *tl;
-       struct nfs_fattr *fp;
-
-       if (after_ret) {
-               nfsm_build(tl, u_long *, NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-               *tl = nfs_false;
-       } else {
-               nfsm_build(tl, u_long *, NFSX_UNSIGNED + NFSX_V3FATTR);
-               *tl++ = nfs_true;
-               fp = (struct nfs_fattr *)tl;
-               nfsm_srvfattr(nfsd, after_vap, fp);
-       }
-       *mbp = mb;
-       *bposp = bpos;
-}
+       struct nfsmount *nmp;
+       struct timeval now;
+       int isdir;
+       uint32_t timeo;
 
-void
-nfsm_srvfattr(nfsd, vap, fp)
-       struct nfsrv_descript *nfsd;
-       struct vnode_attr *vap;
-       struct nfs_fattr *fp;
-{
+       nmp = NFSTONMP(np);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp))
+               return (0);
 
-       // XXX Should we assert here that all fields are supported?
+       isdir = vnode_isdir(NFSTOV(np));
 
-       fp->fa_nlink = txdr_unsigned(vap->va_nlink);
-       fp->fa_uid = txdr_unsigned(vap->va_uid);
-       fp->fa_gid = txdr_unsigned(vap->va_gid);
-       if (nfsd->nd_flag & ND_NFSV3) {
-               fp->fa_type = vtonfsv3_type(vap->va_type);
-               fp->fa_mode = vtonfsv3_mode(vap->va_mode);
-               txdr_hyper(&vap->va_data_size, &fp->fa3_size);
-               txdr_hyper(&vap->va_data_alloc, &fp->fa3_used);
-               fp->fa3_rdev.specdata1 = txdr_unsigned(major(vap->va_rdev));
-               fp->fa3_rdev.specdata2 = txdr_unsigned(minor(vap->va_rdev));
-               fp->fa3_fsid.nfsuquad[0] = 0;
-               fp->fa3_fsid.nfsuquad[1] = txdr_unsigned(vap->va_fsid);
-               txdr_hyper(&vap->va_fileid, &fp->fa3_fileid);
-               txdr_nfsv3time(&vap->va_access_time, &fp->fa3_atime);
-               txdr_nfsv3time(&vap->va_modify_time, &fp->fa3_mtime);
-               txdr_nfsv3time(&vap->va_change_time, &fp->fa3_ctime);
+       if ((nmp->nm_vers >= NFS_VER4) && (np->n_openflags & N_DELEG_MASK)) {
+               /* If we have a delegation, we always use the max timeout. */
+               timeo = isdir ? nmp->nm_acdirmax : nmp->nm_acregmax;
+       } else if ((np)->n_flag & NMODIFIED) {
+               /* If we have modifications, we always use the min timeout. */
+               timeo = isdir ? nmp->nm_acdirmin : nmp->nm_acregmin;
        } else {
-               fp->fa_type = vtonfsv2_type(vap->va_type);
-               fp->fa_mode = vtonfsv2_mode(vap->va_type, vap->va_mode);
-               fp->fa2_size = txdr_unsigned(vap->va_data_size);
-               fp->fa2_blocksize = txdr_unsigned(vap->va_iosize);
-               if (vap->va_type == VFIFO)
-                       fp->fa2_rdev = 0xffffffff;
-               else
-                       fp->fa2_rdev = txdr_unsigned(vap->va_rdev);
-               fp->fa2_blocks = txdr_unsigned(vap->va_data_alloc / NFS_FABLKSIZE);
-               fp->fa2_fsid = txdr_unsigned(vap->va_fsid);
-               fp->fa2_fileid = txdr_unsigned(vap->va_fileid);
-               txdr_nfsv2time(&vap->va_access_time, &fp->fa2_atime);
-               txdr_nfsv2time(&vap->va_modify_time, &fp->fa2_mtime);
-               txdr_nfsv2time(&vap->va_change_time, &fp->fa2_ctime);
+               /* Otherwise, we base the timeout on how old the file seems. */
+               /* Note that if the client and server clocks are way out of sync, */
+               /* timeout will probably get clamped to a min or max value */
+               microtime(&now);
+               timeo = (now.tv_sec - (np)->n_vattr.nva_timesec[NFSTIME_MODIFY]) / 10;
+               if (isdir) {
+                       if (timeo < nmp->nm_acdirmin)
+                               timeo = nmp->nm_acdirmin;
+                       else if (timeo > nmp->nm_acdirmax)
+                               timeo = nmp->nm_acdirmax;
+               } else {
+                       if (timeo < nmp->nm_acregmin)
+                               timeo = nmp->nm_acregmin;
+                       else if (timeo > nmp->nm_acregmax)
+                               timeo = nmp->nm_acregmax;
+               }
        }
+
+       return (timeo);
 }
 
 /*
- * Build hash lists of net addresses and hang them off the NFS export.
- * Called by nfsrv_export() to set up the lists of export addresses.
+ * Check the attribute cache time stamp.
+ * If the cache is valid, copy contents to *nvaper and return 0
+ * otherwise return an error.
+ * Must be called with the node locked.
  */
-static int
-nfsrv_hang_addrlist(struct nfs_export *nx, struct user_nfs_export_args *unxa)
+int
+nfs_getattrcache(nfsnode_t np, struct nfs_vattr *nvaper, int flags)
 {
-       struct nfs_export_net_args nxna;
-       struct nfs_netopt *no;
-       struct radix_node_head *rnh;
-       struct radix_node *rn;
-       struct sockaddr *saddr, *smask;
-       struct domain *dom;
-       int i, error;
-       unsigned int net;
-       user_addr_t uaddr;
-       kauth_cred_t cred;
-       struct ucred temp_cred;
-
-       uaddr = unxa->nxa_nets;
-       for (net = 0; net < unxa->nxa_netcount; net++, uaddr += sizeof(nxna)) {
-               error = copyin(uaddr, &nxna, sizeof(nxna));
-               if (error)
-                       return (error);
+       struct nfs_vattr *nvap;
+       struct timeval nowup;
+       int32_t timeo;
+       struct nfsmount *nmp;
 
-               if (nxna.nxna_flags & (NX_MAPROOT|NX_MAPALL)) {
-                       bzero(&temp_cred, sizeof(temp_cred));
-                       temp_cred.cr_uid = nxna.nxna_cred.cr_uid;
-                       temp_cred.cr_ngroups = nxna.nxna_cred.cr_ngroups;
-                       for (i=0; i < nxna.nxna_cred.cr_ngroups && i < NGROUPS; i++)
-                               temp_cred.cr_groups[i] = nxna.nxna_cred.cr_groups[i];
+       /* Check if the attributes are valid. */
+       if (!NATTRVALID(np) || ((flags & NGA_ACL) && !NACLVALID(np))) {
+               FSDBG(528, np, 0, 0xffffff01, ENOENT);
+               OSAddAtomic64(1, &nfsstats.attrcache_misses);
+               return (ENOENT);
+       }
 
-                       cred = kauth_cred_create(&temp_cred);
-                       if (!cred)
-                               return (ENOMEM);
-               } else {
-                       cred = NULL;
+       nmp = NFSTONMP(np);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp))
+               return (ENXIO);
+       /*
+        * Verify the cached attributes haven't timed out.
+        * If the server isn't responding, skip the check
+        * and return cached attributes.
+        */
+       if (!nfs_use_cache(nmp)) {
+               timeo = nfs_attrcachetimeout(np);
+               microuptime(&nowup);
+               if ((nowup.tv_sec - np->n_attrstamp) >= timeo) {
+                       FSDBG(528, np, 0, 0xffffff02, ENOENT);
+                       OSAddAtomic64(1, &nfsstats.attrcache_misses);
+                       return (ENOENT);
                }
-
-               if (nxna.nxna_addr.ss_len == 0) {
-                       /* No address means this is a default/world export */
-                       if (nx->nx_flags & NX_DEFAULTEXPORT)
-                               return (EEXIST);
-                       nx->nx_flags |= NX_DEFAULTEXPORT;
-                       nx->nx_defopt.nxo_flags = nxna.nxna_flags;
-                       nx->nx_defopt.nxo_cred = cred;
-                       nx->nx_expcnt++;
-                       continue;
+               if ((flags & NGA_ACL) && ((nowup.tv_sec - np->n_aclstamp) >= timeo)) {
+                       FSDBG(528, np, 0, 0xffffff02, ENOENT);
+                       OSAddAtomic64(1, &nfsstats.attrcache_misses);
+                       return (ENOENT);
                }
+       }
 
-               i = sizeof(struct nfs_netopt);
-               i += nxna.nxna_addr.ss_len + nxna.nxna_mask.ss_len;
-               MALLOC(no, struct nfs_netopt *, i, M_NETADDR, M_WAITOK);
-               if (!no)
-                       return (ENOMEM);
-               bzero(no, sizeof(struct nfs_netopt));
-               no->no_opt.nxo_flags = nxna.nxna_flags;
-               no->no_opt.nxo_cred = cred;
+       nvap = &np->n_vattr;
+       FSDBG(528, np, nvap->nva_size, np->n_size, 0xcace);
+       OSAddAtomic64(1, &nfsstats.attrcache_hits);
 
-               saddr = (struct sockaddr *)(no + 1);
-               bcopy(&nxna.nxna_addr, saddr, nxna.nxna_addr.ss_len);
-               if (nxna.nxna_mask.ss_len) {
-                       smask = (struct sockaddr *)((caddr_t)saddr + nxna.nxna_addr.ss_len);
-                       bcopy(&nxna.nxna_mask, smask, nxna.nxna_mask.ss_len);
+       if (nvap->nva_type != VREG) {
+               np->n_size = nvap->nva_size;
+       } else if (nvap->nva_size != np->n_size) {
+               FSDBG(528, np, nvap->nva_size, np->n_size, (nvap->nva_type == VREG) | (np->n_flag & NMODIFIED ? 6 : 4));
+               if ((np->n_flag & NMODIFIED) && (nvap->nva_size < np->n_size)) {
+                       /* if we've modified, stick with larger size */
+                       nvap->nva_size = np->n_size;
                } else {
-                       smask = NULL;
-               }
-               i = saddr->sa_family;
-               if ((rnh = nx->nx_rtable[i]) == 0) {
                        /*
-                        * Seems silly to initialize every AF when most are not
-                        * used, do so on demand here
+                        * n_size is protected by the data lock, so we need to
+                        * defer updating it until it's safe.  We save the new size
+                        * and set a flag and it'll get updated the next time we get/drop
+                        * the data lock or the next time we do a getattr.
                         */
-                       for (dom = domains; dom; dom = dom->dom_next)
-                               if (dom->dom_family == i && dom->dom_rtattach) {
-                                       dom->dom_rtattach((void **)&nx->nx_rtable[i],
-                                               dom->dom_rtoffset);
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                       if ((rnh = nx->nx_rtable[i]) == 0) {
-                               kauth_cred_rele(cred);
-                               _FREE(no, M_NETADDR);
-                               return (ENOBUFS);
-                       }
+                       np->n_newsize = nvap->nva_size;
+                       SET(np->n_flag, NUPDATESIZE);
                }
-               rn = (*rnh->rnh_addaddr)((caddr_t)saddr, (caddr_t)smask, rnh, no->no_rnodes);
-               if (rn == 0) {
-                       /*
-                        * One of the reasons that rnh_addaddr may fail is that
-                        * the entry already exists. To check for this case, we
-                        * look up the entry to see if it is there. If so, we
-                        * do not need to make a new entry but do continue.
-                        */
-                       int matched = 0;
-                       rn = (*rnh->rnh_matchaddr)((caddr_t)saddr, rnh);
-                       if (rn != 0 && (rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0 &&
-                           (((struct nfs_netopt *)rn)->no_opt.nxo_flags == nxna.nxna_flags)) {
-                               kauth_cred_t cred2 = ((struct nfs_netopt *)rn)->no_opt.nxo_cred;
-                               if (cred && cred2 && (cred->cr_uid == cred2->cr_uid) &&
-                                   (cred->cr_ngroups == cred2->cr_ngroups)) {
-                                       for (i=0; i < cred2->cr_ngroups && i < NGROUPS; i++)
-                                               if (cred->cr_groups[i] != cred2->cr_groups[i])
-                                                       break;
-                                       if (i >= cred2->cr_ngroups || i >= NGROUPS)
-                                               matched = 1;
+       }
+
+       bcopy((caddr_t)nvap, (caddr_t)nvaper, sizeof(struct nfs_vattr));
+       if (np->n_flag & NCHG) {
+               if (np->n_flag & NACC) {
+                       nvaper->nva_timesec[NFSTIME_ACCESS] = np->n_atim.tv_sec;
+                       nvaper->nva_timensec[NFSTIME_ACCESS] = np->n_atim.tv_nsec;
+               }
+               if (np->n_flag & NUPD) {
+                       nvaper->nva_timesec[NFSTIME_MODIFY] = np->n_mtim.tv_sec;
+                       nvaper->nva_timensec[NFSTIME_MODIFY] = np->n_mtim.tv_nsec;
+               }
+       }
+       if (nvap->nva_acl) {
+               if (flags & NGA_ACL) {
+                       nvaper->nva_acl = kauth_acl_alloc(nvap->nva_acl->acl_entrycount);
+                       if (!nvaper->nva_acl)
+                               return (ENOMEM);
+                       bcopy(nvap->nva_acl, nvaper->nva_acl, KAUTH_ACL_COPYSIZE(nvap->nva_acl));
+               } else {
+                       nvaper->nva_acl = NULL;
+               }
+       }
+       return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * When creating file system objects:
+ * Don't bother setting UID if it's the same as the credential performing the create.
+ * Don't bother setting GID if it's the same as the directory or credential.
+ */
+void
+nfs_avoid_needless_id_setting_on_create(nfsnode_t dnp, struct vnode_attr *vap, vfs_context_t ctx)
+{
+       if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_uid)) {
+               if (kauth_cred_getuid(vfs_context_ucred(ctx)) == vap->va_uid) {
+                       VATTR_CLEAR_ACTIVE(vap, va_uid);
+                       VATTR_CLEAR_ACTIVE(vap, va_uuuid);
+               }
+       }
+       if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_gid)) {
+               if ((vap->va_gid == dnp->n_vattr.nva_gid) ||
+                   (kauth_cred_getgid(vfs_context_ucred(ctx)) == vap->va_gid)) {
+                       VATTR_CLEAR_ACTIVE(vap, va_gid);
+                       VATTR_CLEAR_ACTIVE(vap, va_guuid);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert a universal address string to a sockaddr structure.
+ *
+ * Universal addresses can be in the following formats:
+ *
+ * d = decimal (IPv4)
+ * x = hexadecimal (IPv6)
+ * p = port (decimal)
+ *
+ * d.d.d.d
+ * d.d.d.d.p.p
+ * x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x
+ * x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x.p.p
+ * x:x:x:x:x:x:d.d.d.d
+ * x:x:x:x:x:x:d.d.d.d.p.p
+ *
+ * IPv6 strings can also have a series of zeroes elided
+ * IPv6 strings can also have a %scope suffix at the end (after any port)
+ *
+ * rules & exceptions:
+ * - value before : is hex
+ * - value before . is dec
+ * - once . hit, all values are dec
+ * - hex+port case means value before first dot is actually hex
+ * - . is always preceded by digits except if last hex was double-colon
+ *
+ * scan, converting #s to bytes
+ * first time a . is encountered, scan the rest to count them.
+ * 2 dots = just port
+ * 3 dots = just IPv4 no port
+ * 5 dots = IPv4 and port
+ */
+
+#define IS_DIGIT(C) \
+       (((C) >= '0') && ((C) <= '9'))
+
+#define IS_XDIGIT(C) \
+       (IS_DIGIT(C) || \
+        (((C) >= 'A') && ((C) <= 'F')) || \
+        (((C) >= 'a') && ((C) <= 'f')))
+
+int
+nfs_uaddr2sockaddr(const char *uaddr, struct sockaddr *addr)
+{
+       const char *p, *pd;     /* pointers to current character in scan */
+       const char *pnum;       /* pointer to current number to decode */
+       const char *pscope;     /* pointer to IPv6 scope ID */
+       uint8_t a[18];          /* octet array to store address bytes */
+       int i;                  /* index of next octet to decode */
+       int dci;                /* index of octet to insert double-colon zeroes */
+       int dcount, xdcount;    /* count of digits in current number */
+       int needmore;           /* set when we know we need more input (e.g. after colon, period) */
+       int dots;               /* # of dots */
+       int hex;                /* contains hex values */
+       unsigned long val;      /* decoded value */
+       int s;                  /* index used for sliding array to insert elided zeroes */
+
+#define HEXVALUE       0
+#define DECIMALVALUE   1
+#define GET(TYPE) \
+       do { \
+               if ((dcount <= 0) || (dcount > (((TYPE) == DECIMALVALUE) ? 3 : 4))) \
+                       return (0); \
+               if (((TYPE) == DECIMALVALUE) && xdcount) \
+                       return (0); \
+               val = strtoul(pnum, NULL, ((TYPE) == DECIMALVALUE) ? 10 : 16); \
+               if (((TYPE) == DECIMALVALUE) && (val >= 256)) \
+                       return (0); \
+               /* check if there is room left in the array */ \
+               if (i > (int)(sizeof(a) - (((TYPE) == HEXVALUE) ? 2 : 1) - ((dci != -1) ? 2 : 0))) \
+                       return (0); \
+               if ((TYPE) == HEXVALUE) \
+                       a[i++] = ((val >> 8) & 0xff); \
+               a[i++] = (val & 0xff); \
+       } while (0)
+
+       hex = 0;
+       dots = 0;
+       dci = -1;
+       i = dcount = xdcount = 0;
+       pnum = p = uaddr;
+       pscope = NULL;
+       needmore = 1;
+       if ((*p == ':') && (*++p != ':')) /* if it starts with colon, gotta be a double */
+               return (0);
+
+       while (*p) {
+               if (IS_XDIGIT(*p)) {
+                       dcount++;
+                       if (!IS_DIGIT(*p))
+                               xdcount++;
+                       needmore = 0;
+                       p++;
+               } else if (*p == '.') {
+                       /* rest is decimal IPv4 dotted quad and/or port */
+                       if (!dots) {
+                               /* this is the first, so count them */
+                               for (pd = p; *pd; pd++) {
+                                       if (*pd == '.') {
+                                               if (++dots > 5)
+                                                       return (0);
+                                       } else if (hex && (*pd == '%')) {
+                                               break;
+                                       } else if ((*pd < '0') || (*pd > '9')) {
+                                               return (0);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               if ((dots != 2) && (dots != 3) && (dots != 5))
+                                       return (0);
+                               if (hex && (dots == 2)) { /* hex+port */
+                                       if (!dcount && needmore)
+                                               return (0);
+                                       if (dcount) /* last hex may be elided zero */
+                                               GET(HEXVALUE);
+                               } else {
+                                       GET(DECIMALVALUE);
                                }
+                       } else {
+                               GET(DECIMALVALUE);
                        }
-                       kauth_cred_rele(cred);
-                       _FREE(no, M_NETADDR);
-                       if (matched)
-                               continue;
-                       return (EPERM);
+                       dcount = xdcount = 0;
+                       needmore = 1;
+                       pnum = ++p;
+               } else if (*p == ':') {
+                       hex = 1;
+                       if (dots)
+                               return (0);
+                       if (!dcount) { /* missing number, probably double colon */
+                               if (dci >= 0) /* can only have one double colon */
+                                       return (0);
+                               dci = i;
+                               needmore = 0;
+                       } else {
+                               GET(HEXVALUE);
+                               dcount = xdcount = 0;
+                               needmore = 1;
+                       }
+                       pnum = ++p;
+               } else if (*p == '%') { /* scope ID delimiter */
+                       if (!hex)
+                               return (0);
+                       p++;
+                       pscope = p;
+                       break;
+               } else { /* unexpected character */
+                       return (0);
                }
-               nx->nx_expcnt++;
+       }
+       if (needmore && !dcount)
+               return (0);
+       if (dcount) /* decode trailing number */
+               GET(dots ? DECIMALVALUE : HEXVALUE);
+       if (dci >= 0) {  /* got a double-colon at i, need to insert a range of zeroes */
+               /* if we got a port, slide to end of array */
+               /* otherwise, slide to end of address (non-port) values */
+               int end = ((dots == 2) || (dots == 5)) ? sizeof(a) : (sizeof(a) - 2);
+               if (i % 2) /* length of zero range must be multiple of 2 */
+                       return (0);
+               if (i >= end) /* no room? */
+                       return (0);
+               /* slide (i-dci) numbers up from index dci */
+               for (s=0; s < (i - dci); s++)
+                       a[end-1-s] = a[i-1-s];
+               /* zero (end-i) numbers at index dci */
+               for (s=0; s < (end - i); s++)
+                       a[dci+s] = 0;
+               i = end;
        }
 
-       return (0);
+       /* copy out resulting socket address */
+       if (hex) {
+               struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6*)addr;
+               if ((((dots == 0) || (dots == 3)) && (i != (sizeof(a)-2))))
+                       return (0);
+               if ((((dots == 2) || (dots == 5)) && (i != sizeof(a))))
+                       return (0);
+               bzero(sin6, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
+               sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+               sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+               bcopy(a, &sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
+               if ((dots == 5) || (dots == 2))
+                       sin6->sin6_port = htons((a[16] << 8) | a[17]);
+               if (pscope) {
+                       for (p=pscope; IS_DIGIT(*p); p++)
+                               ;
+                       if (*p && !IS_DIGIT(*p)) { /* name */
+                               ifnet_t interface = NULL;
+                               if (ifnet_find_by_name(pscope, &interface) == 0)
+                                       sin6->sin6_scope_id = ifnet_index(interface);
+                               if (interface)
+                                       ifnet_release(interface);
+                       } else { /* decimal number */
+                               sin6->sin6_scope_id = strtoul(pscope, NULL, 10);
+                       }
+                       /* XXX should we also embed scope id for linklocal? */
+               }
+       } else {
+               struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in*)addr;
+               if ((dots != 3) && (dots != 5))
+                       return (0);
+               if ((dots == 3) && (i != 4))
+                       return (0);
+               if ((dots == 5) && (i != 6))
+                       return (0);
+               bzero(sin, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
+               sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+               sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
+               bcopy(a, &sin->sin_addr.s_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
+               if (dots == 5)
+                       sin->sin_port = htons((a[4] << 8) | a[5]);
+       }
+       return (1);
+}
+
+
+/* NFS Client debugging support */
+uint32_t nfs_debug_ctl;
+
+#include <libkern/libkern.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+void
+nfs_printf(int facility, int level, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+       va_list ap;
+       
+       if ((uint32_t)level > NFS_DEBUG_LEVEL)
+               return;
+       if (NFS_DEBUG_FACILITY && !((uint32_t)facility & NFS_DEBUG_FACILITY))
+               return;
+       
+       va_start(ap, fmt);
+       vprintf(fmt, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
+}
+
+/* Is a mount gone away? */
+int
+nfs_mount_gone(struct nfsmount *nmp)
+{
+       return (!nmp || vfs_isforce(nmp->nm_mountp) || (nmp->nm_state & (NFSSTA_FORCE | NFSSTA_DEAD)));
 }
 
 /*
- * In order to properly track an export's netopt count, we need to pass 
- * an additional argument to nfsrv_free_netopt() so that it can decrement
- * the export's netopt count.
+ * Return some of the more significant mount options
+ * as a string, e.g. "'ro,hard,intr,tcp,vers=3,sec=krb5,deadtimeout=0'
  */
-struct nfsrv_free_netopt_arg {
-       uint32_t *cnt;
-       struct radix_node_head *rnh;
-};
+int
+nfs_mountopts(struct nfsmount *nmp, char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+       int c;
+
+       c = snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s,%s,%s,%s,vers=%d,sec=%s,%sdeadtimeout=%d",
+               (vfs_flags(nmp->nm_mountp) & MNT_RDONLY) ? "ro" : "rw",
+               NMFLAG(nmp, SOFT) ? "soft" : "hard",
+               NMFLAG(nmp, INTR) ? "intr" : "nointr",
+               nmp->nm_sotype == SOCK_STREAM ? "tcp" : "udp",
+               nmp->nm_vers,
+               nmp->nm_auth == RPCAUTH_KRB5  ? "krb5" :
+               nmp->nm_auth == RPCAUTH_KRB5I ? "krb5i" :
+               nmp->nm_auth == RPCAUTH_KRB5P ? "krb5p" :
+               nmp->nm_auth == RPCAUTH_SYS   ? "sys" : "none",
+               nmp->nm_lockmode == NFS_LOCK_MODE_ENABLED ?  "locks," :
+               nmp->nm_lockmode == NFS_LOCK_MODE_DISABLED ? "nolocks," :
+               nmp->nm_lockmode == NFS_LOCK_MODE_LOCAL ? "locallocks," : "",
+               nmp->nm_deadtimeout);
+
+       return (c > buflen ? ENOMEM : 0);
+}
 
-static int
-nfsrv_free_netopt(struct radix_node *rn, void *w)
+#endif /* NFSCLIENT */
+
+/*
+ * Schedule a callout thread to run an NFS timer function
+ * interval milliseconds in the future.
+ */
+void
+nfs_interval_timer_start(thread_call_t call, int interval)
 {
-       struct nfsrv_free_netopt_arg *fna = (struct nfsrv_free_netopt_arg *)w;
-       struct radix_node_head *rnh = fna->rnh;
-       uint32_t *cnt = fna->cnt;
-       struct nfs_netopt *nno = (struct nfs_netopt *)rn;
+       uint64_t deadline;
 
-       (*rnh->rnh_deladdr)(rn->rn_key, rn->rn_mask, rnh);
-       if (nno->no_opt.nxo_cred)
-               kauth_cred_rele(nno->no_opt.nxo_cred);
-       _FREE((caddr_t)rn, M_NETADDR);
-       *cnt -= 1;
-       return (0);
+       clock_interval_to_deadline(interval, 1000 * 1000, &deadline);
+       thread_call_enter_delayed(call, deadline);
 }
 
+
+#if NFSSERVER
+
+int nfsrv_cmp_secflavs(struct nfs_sec *, struct nfs_sec *);
+int nfsrv_hang_addrlist(struct nfs_export *, struct user_nfs_export_args *);
+int nfsrv_free_netopt(struct radix_node *, void *);
+int nfsrv_free_addrlist(struct nfs_export *, struct user_nfs_export_args *);
+struct nfs_export_options *nfsrv_export_lookup(struct nfs_export *, mbuf_t);
+struct nfs_export *nfsrv_fhtoexport(struct nfs_filehandle *);
+struct nfs_user_stat_node *nfsrv_get_user_stat_node(struct nfs_active_user_list *, struct sockaddr *, uid_t);
+void nfsrv_init_user_list(struct nfs_active_user_list *);
+void nfsrv_free_user_list(struct nfs_active_user_list *);
+
 /*
- * Free the net address hash lists that are hanging off the mount points.
+ * add NFSv3 WCC data to an mbuf chain
  */
-static void
-nfsrv_free_addrlist(struct nfs_export *nx)
+int
+nfsm_chain_add_wcc_data_f(
+       struct nfsrv_descript *nd,
+       struct nfsm_chain *nmc,
+       int preattrerr,
+       struct vnode_attr *prevap,
+       int postattrerr,
+       struct vnode_attr *postvap)
 {
-       int i;
-       struct radix_node_head *rnh;
-       struct nfsrv_free_netopt_arg fna;
+       int error = 0;
 
-       for (i = 0; i <= AF_MAX; i++)
-               if ( (rnh = nx->nx_rtable[i]) ) {
-                       fna.rnh = rnh;
-                       fna.cnt = &nx->nx_expcnt;
-                       (*rnh->rnh_walktree)(rnh, nfsrv_free_netopt, (caddr_t)&fna);
-                       _FREE((caddr_t)rnh, M_RTABLE);
-                       nx->nx_rtable[i] = 0;
-               }
-}
+       if (preattrerr) {
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, nmc, FALSE);
+       } else {
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, nmc, TRUE);
+               nfsm_chain_add_64(error, nmc, prevap->va_data_size);
+               nfsm_chain_add_time(error, nmc, NFS_VER3, &prevap->va_modify_time);
+               nfsm_chain_add_time(error, nmc, NFS_VER3, &prevap->va_change_time);
+       }
+       nfsm_chain_add_postop_attr(error, nd, nmc, postattrerr, postvap);
 
-void enablequotas(struct mount *mp, vfs_context_t ctx); // XXX
+       return (error);
+}
 
+/*
+ * Extract a lookup path from the given mbufs and store it in
+ * a newly allocated buffer saved in the given nameidata structure.
+ */
 int
-nfsrv_export(struct user_nfs_export_args *unxa, struct vfs_context *ctx)
+nfsm_chain_get_path_namei(
+       struct nfsm_chain *nmc,
+       uint32_t len,
+       struct nameidata *nip)
 {
-       int error = 0, pathlen;
-       struct nfs_exportfs *nxfs, *nxfs2, *nxfs3;
-       struct nfs_export *nx, *nx2, *nx3;
-       struct nfs_filehandle nfh;
-       struct nameidata mnd, xnd;
-       vnode_t mvp = NULL, xvp = NULL;
-       mount_t mp;
-       char path[MAXPATHLEN];
-       int expisroot;
+       struct componentname *cnp = &nip->ni_cnd;
+       int error = 0;
+       char *cp;
+
+       if (len > (MAXPATHLEN - 1))
+               return (ENAMETOOLONG);
+
+       /*
+        * Get a buffer for the name to be translated, and copy the
+        * name into the buffer.
+        */
+       MALLOC_ZONE(cnp->cn_pnbuf, caddr_t, MAXPATHLEN, M_NAMEI, M_WAITOK);
+       if (!cnp->cn_pnbuf)
+               return (ENOMEM);
+       cnp->cn_pnlen = MAXPATHLEN;
+       cnp->cn_flags |= HASBUF;
 
-       error = copyinstr(unxa->nxa_fspath, path, MAXPATHLEN, (size_t *)&pathlen);
+       /* Copy the name from the mbuf list to the string */
+       cp = cnp->cn_pnbuf;
+       nfsm_chain_get_opaque(error, nmc, len, cp);
        if (error)
-               return (error);
+               goto out;
+       cnp->cn_pnbuf[len] = '\0';
 
-       lck_rw_lock_exclusive(&nfs_export_rwlock);
+       /* sanity check the string */
+       if ((strlen(cp) != len) || strchr(cp, '/'))
+               error = EACCES;
+out:
+       if (error) {
+               if (cnp->cn_pnbuf)
+                       FREE_ZONE(cnp->cn_pnbuf, MAXPATHLEN, M_NAMEI);
+               cnp->cn_flags &= ~HASBUF;
+       } else {
+               nip->ni_pathlen = len;
+       }
+       return (error);
+}
 
-       // first check if we've already got an exportfs with the given ID
-       LIST_FOREACH(nxfs, &nfs_exports, nxfs_next) {
-               if (nxfs->nxfs_id == unxa->nxa_fsid)
-                       break;
+/*
+ * Set up nameidata for a lookup() call and do it.
+ */
+int
+nfsrv_namei(
+       struct nfsrv_descript *nd,
+       vfs_context_t ctx,
+       struct nameidata *nip,
+       struct nfs_filehandle *nfhp,
+       vnode_t *retdirp,
+       struct nfs_export **nxp,
+       struct nfs_export_options **nxop)
+{
+       vnode_t dp;
+       int error;
+       struct componentname *cnp = &nip->ni_cnd;
+       uint32_t cnflags;
+       char *tmppn;
+
+       *retdirp = NULL;
+
+       /*
+        * Extract and set starting directory.
+        */
+       error = nfsrv_fhtovp(nfhp, nd, &dp, nxp, nxop);
+       if (error)
+               goto out;
+       error = nfsrv_credcheck(nd, ctx, *nxp, *nxop);
+       if (error || (vnode_vtype(dp) != VDIR)) {
+               vnode_put(dp);
+               error = ENOTDIR;
+               goto out;
        }
-       if (nxfs) {
-               /* verify exported FS path matches given path */
-               if (strcmp(path, nxfs->nxfs_path)) {
-                       error = EEXIST;
-                       goto unlock_out;
-               }
-               mp = vfs_getvfs_by_mntonname(nxfs->nxfs_path);
-               /* find exported FS root vnode */
-               NDINIT(&mnd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNPATH1, 
-                       UIO_SYSSPACE, nxfs->nxfs_path, ctx);
-               error = namei(&mnd);
-               if (error)
-                       goto unlock_out;
-               mvp = mnd.ni_vp;
-               /* make sure it's (still) the root of a file system */
-               if ((mvp->v_flag & VROOT) == 0) {
-                       error = EINVAL;
-                       goto out;
-               }
-               /* sanity check: this should be same mount */
-               if (mp != vnode_mount(mvp)) {
-                       error = EINVAL;
-                       goto out;
-               }
-       } else {
-               /* no current exported file system with that ID */
-               if (!(unxa->nxa_flags & NXA_ADD)) {
-                       error = ENOENT;
-                       goto unlock_out;
-               }
+       *retdirp = dp;
 
-               /* find exported FS root vnode */
-               NDINIT(&mnd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNPATH1, 
-                       UIO_SYSSPACE, path, ctx);
-               error = namei(&mnd);
-               if (error)
-                       goto unlock_out;
-               mvp = mnd.ni_vp;
-               /* make sure it's the root of a file system */
-               if ((mvp->v_flag & VROOT) == 0) {
-                       error = EINVAL;
-                       goto out;
-               }
-               mp = vnode_mount(mvp);
+       nip->ni_cnd.cn_context = ctx;
 
-               /* make sure the file system is NFS-exportable */
-               nfh.nfh_len = NFS_MAX_FID_SIZE;
-               error = VFS_VPTOFH(mvp, &nfh.nfh_len, &nfh.nfh_fid[0], NULL);
-               if (!error && (nfh.nfh_len > (int)NFS_MAX_FID_SIZE))
-                       error = EIO;
-               if (error)
-                       goto out;
+       if (*nxop && ((*nxop)->nxo_flags & NX_READONLY))
+               cnp->cn_flags |= RDONLY;
 
-               /* add an exportfs for it */
-               MALLOC(nxfs, struct nfs_exportfs *, sizeof(struct nfs_exportfs), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
-               if (!nxfs) {
-                       error = ENOMEM;
-                       goto out;
-               }
-               bzero(nxfs, sizeof(struct nfs_exportfs));
-               nxfs->nxfs_id = unxa->nxa_fsid;
-               MALLOC(nxfs->nxfs_path, char*, pathlen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
-               if (!nxfs->nxfs_path) {
-                       FREE(nxfs, M_TEMP);
-                       error = ENOMEM;
-                       goto out;
-               }
-               bcopy(path, nxfs->nxfs_path, pathlen);
-               /* insert into list in reverse-sorted order */
-               nxfs3 = NULL;
-               LIST_FOREACH(nxfs2, &nfs_exports, nxfs_next) {
-                       if (strcmp(nxfs->nxfs_path, nxfs2->nxfs_path) > 0)
-                               break;
-                       nxfs3 = nxfs2;
-               }
-               if (nxfs2)
-                       LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(nxfs2, nxfs, nxfs_next);
-               else if (nxfs3)
-                       LIST_INSERT_AFTER(nxfs3, nxfs, nxfs_next);
-               else
-                       LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nfs_exports, nxfs, nxfs_next);
+       cnp->cn_flags |= NOCROSSMOUNT;
+       cnp->cn_nameptr = cnp->cn_pnbuf;
+       nip->ni_usedvp = nip->ni_startdir = dp;
 
-               /* make sure any quotas are enabled before we export the file system */
-               enablequotas(mp, ctx);
+       /*
+        * And call lookup() to do the real work
+        */
+       cnflags = nip->ni_cnd.cn_flags; /* store in case we have to restore */
+       while ((error = lookup(nip)) == ERECYCLE) {
+               nip->ni_cnd.cn_flags = cnflags;
+               cnp->cn_nameptr = cnp->cn_pnbuf;
+               nip->ni_usedvp = nip->ni_dvp = nip->ni_startdir = dp;
        }
+       if (error)
+               goto out;
 
-       if (unxa->nxa_exppath) {
-               error = copyinstr(unxa->nxa_exppath, path, MAXPATHLEN, (size_t *)&pathlen);
-               if (error)
-                       goto out;
-               LIST_FOREACH(nx, &nxfs->nxfs_exports, nx_next) {
-                       if (nx->nx_id == unxa->nxa_expid)
-                               break;
-               }
-               if (nx) {
-                       /* verify exported FS path matches given path */
-                       if (strcmp(path, nx->nx_path)) {
-                               error = EEXIST;
-                               goto out;
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       /* no current export with that ID */
-                       if (!(unxa->nxa_flags & NXA_ADD)) {
-                               error = ENOENT;
-                               goto out;
-                       }
-                       /* add an export for it */
-                       MALLOC(nx, struct nfs_export *, sizeof(struct nfs_export), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
-                       if (!nx) {
-                               error = ENOMEM;
-                               goto out1;
-                       }
-                       bzero(nx, sizeof(struct nfs_export));
-                       nx->nx_id = unxa->nxa_expid;
-                       nx->nx_fs = nxfs;
-                       MALLOC(nx->nx_path, char*, pathlen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
-                       if (!nx->nx_path) {
-                               error = ENOMEM;
-                               FREE(nx, M_TEMP);
-                               nx = NULL;
-                               goto out1;
-                       }
-                       bcopy(path, nx->nx_path, pathlen);
-                       /* insert into list in reverse-sorted order */
-                       nx3 = NULL;
-                       LIST_FOREACH(nx2, &nxfs->nxfs_exports, nx_next) {
-                               if (strcmp(nx->nx_path, nx2->nx_path) > 0)
-                                       break;
-                               nx3 = nx2;
-                       }
-                       if (nx2)
-                               LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(nx2, nx, nx_next);
-                       else if (nx3)
-                               LIST_INSERT_AFTER(nx3, nx, nx_next);
-                       else
-                               LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nxfs->nxfs_exports, nx, nx_next);
-                       /* insert into hash */
-                       LIST_INSERT_HEAD(NFSEXPHASH(nxfs->nxfs_id, nx->nx_id), nx, nx_hash);
-
-                       /*
-                        * We don't allow nested exports.  Check if the new entry
-                        * nests with the entries before and after or if there's an
-                        * entry for the file system root and subdirs.
-                        */
-                       error = 0;
-                       if ((nx3 && !strncmp(nx3->nx_path, nx->nx_path, pathlen - 1) &&
-                                   (nx3->nx_path[pathlen-1] == '/')) ||
-                           (nx2 && !strncmp(nx2->nx_path, nx->nx_path, strlen(nx2->nx_path)) &&
-                                   (nx->nx_path[strlen(nx2->nx_path)] == '/')))
-                               error = EINVAL;
-                       if (!error) {
-                               /* check export conflict with fs root export and vice versa */
-                               expisroot = !nx->nx_path[0] ||
-                                           ((nx->nx_path[0] == '.') && !nx->nx_path[1]);
-                               LIST_FOREACH(nx2, &nxfs->nxfs_exports, nx_next) {
-                                       if (expisroot) {
-                                               if (nx2 != nx)
-                                                       break;
-                                       } else if (!nx2->nx_path[0])
-                                               break;
-                                       else if ((nx2->nx_path[0] == '.') && !nx2->nx_path[1])
-                                               break;
-                               }
-                               if (nx2)
-                                       error = EINVAL;
-                       }
-                       if (error) {
-                               printf("nfsrv_export: attempt to register nested exports: %s/%s\n",
-                                       nxfs->nxfs_path, nx->nx_path);
-                               goto out1;
-                       }
-
-                       /* find export root vnode */
-                       if (!nx->nx_path[0] || ((nx->nx_path[0] == '.') && !nx->nx_path[1])) {
-                               /* exporting file system's root directory */
-                               xvp = mvp;
-                               vnode_get(xvp);
-                       } else {
-                               xnd.ni_cnd.cn_nameiop = LOOKUP;
-                               xnd.ni_cnd.cn_flags = LOCKLEAF;
-                               xnd.ni_pathlen = pathlen - 1;
-                               xnd.ni_cnd.cn_nameptr = xnd.ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf = path;
-                               xnd.ni_startdir = mvp;
-                               xnd.ni_usedvp   = mvp;
-                               xnd.ni_cnd.cn_context = ctx;
-                               error = lookup(&xnd);
-                               if (error)
-                                       goto out1;
-                               xvp = xnd.ni_vp;
-                       }
-
-                       if (vnode_vtype(xvp) != VDIR) {
-                               error = EINVAL;
-                               vnode_put(xvp);
-                               goto out1;
-                       }
-
-                       /* grab file handle */
-                       nx->nx_fh.nfh_xh.nxh_version = NFS_FH_VERSION;
-                       nx->nx_fh.nfh_xh.nxh_fsid = nx->nx_fs->nxfs_id;
-                       nx->nx_fh.nfh_xh.nxh_expid = nx->nx_id;
-                       nx->nx_fh.nfh_xh.nxh_flags = 0;
-                       nx->nx_fh.nfh_xh.nxh_reserved = 0;
-                       nx->nx_fh.nfh_len = NFS_MAX_FID_SIZE;
-                       error = VFS_VPTOFH(xvp, &nx->nx_fh.nfh_len, &nx->nx_fh.nfh_fid[0], NULL);
-                       if (!error && (nx->nx_fh.nfh_len > (int)NFS_MAX_FID_SIZE)) {
-                               error = EIO;
-                       } else {
-                               nx->nx_fh.nfh_xh.nxh_fidlen = nx->nx_fh.nfh_len;
-                               nx->nx_fh.nfh_len += sizeof(nx->nx_fh.nfh_xh);
-                       }
-
-                       vnode_put(xvp);
-                       if (error)
-                               goto out1;
-               }
-       } else {
-               nx = NULL;
-       }
-
-       /* perform the export changes */
-       if (unxa->nxa_flags & NXA_DELETE) {
-               if (!nx) {
-                       /* delete all exports on this file system */
-                       while ((nx = LIST_FIRST(&nxfs->nxfs_exports))) {
-                               LIST_REMOVE(nx, nx_next);
-                               LIST_REMOVE(nx, nx_hash);
-                               /* delete all netopts for this export */
-                               nfsrv_free_addrlist(nx);
-                               nx->nx_flags &= ~NX_DEFAULTEXPORT;
-                               if (nx->nx_defopt.nxo_cred) {
-                                       kauth_cred_rele(nx->nx_defopt.nxo_cred);
-                                       nx->nx_defopt.nxo_cred = NULL;
-                               }
-                               FREE(nx->nx_path, M_TEMP);
-                               FREE(nx, M_TEMP);
-                       }
-                       goto out1;
-               } else {
-                       /* delete all netopts for this export */
-                       nfsrv_free_addrlist(nx);
-                       nx->nx_flags &= ~NX_DEFAULTEXPORT;
-                       if (nx->nx_defopt.nxo_cred) {
-                               kauth_cred_rele(nx->nx_defopt.nxo_cred);
-                               nx->nx_defopt.nxo_cred = NULL;
-                       }
+       /* Check for encountering a symbolic link */
+       if (cnp->cn_flags & ISSYMLINK) {
+               if (cnp->cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT | WANTPARENT))
+                       vnode_put(nip->ni_dvp);
+               if (nip->ni_vp) {
+                       vnode_put(nip->ni_vp);
+                       nip->ni_vp = NULL;
                }
+               error = EINVAL;
        }
-       if (unxa->nxa_flags & NXA_ADD) {
-               error = nfsrv_hang_addrlist(nx, unxa);
-               if (!error)
-                       mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_EXPORTED;
-       }
-
-out1:
-       if (nx && !nx->nx_expcnt) {
-               /* export has no export options */
-               LIST_REMOVE(nx, nx_next);
-               LIST_REMOVE(nx, nx_hash);
-               FREE(nx->nx_path, M_TEMP);
-               FREE(nx, M_TEMP);
-       }
-       if (LIST_EMPTY(&nxfs->nxfs_exports)) {
-               /* exported file system has no more exports */
-               LIST_REMOVE(nxfs, nxfs_next);
-               FREE(nxfs->nxfs_path, M_TEMP);
-               FREE(nxfs, M_TEMP);
-               mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_EXPORTED;
-       }
-
 out:
-       if (mvp) {
-               vnode_put(mvp);
-               nameidone(&mnd);
+       if (error) {
+               tmppn = cnp->cn_pnbuf;
+               cnp->cn_pnbuf = NULL;
+               cnp->cn_flags &= ~HASBUF;
+               FREE_ZONE(tmppn, cnp->cn_pnlen, M_NAMEI);
        }
-unlock_out:
-       lck_rw_done(&nfs_export_rwlock);
        return (error);
 }
 
-static struct nfs_export_options *
-nfsrv_export_lookup(struct nfs_export *nx, mbuf_t nam)
+/*
+ * A fiddled version of m_adj() that ensures null fill to a 4-byte
+ * boundary and only trims off the back end
+ */
+void
+nfsm_adj(mbuf_t mp, int len, int nul)
 {
-       struct nfs_export_options *nxo = NULL;
-       struct nfs_netopt *no = NULL;
-       struct radix_node_head *rnh;
-       struct sockaddr *saddr;
+       mbuf_t m, mnext;
+       int count, i, mlen;
+       char *cp;
 
-       /* Lookup in the export list first. */
-       if (nam != NULL) {
-               saddr = mbuf_data(nam);
-               rnh = nx->nx_rtable[saddr->sa_family];
-               if (rnh != NULL) {
-                       no = (struct nfs_netopt *)
-                               (*rnh->rnh_matchaddr)((caddr_t)saddr, rnh);
-                       if (no && no->no_rnodes->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT)
-                               no = NULL;
-                       if (no)
-                               nxo = &no->no_opt;
+       /*
+        * Trim from tail.  Scan the mbuf chain,
+        * calculating its length and finding the last mbuf.
+        * If the adjustment only affects this mbuf, then just
+        * adjust and return.  Otherwise, rescan and truncate
+        * after the remaining size.
+        */
+       count = 0;
+       m = mp;
+       for (;;) {
+               mlen = mbuf_len(m);
+               count += mlen;
+               mnext = mbuf_next(m);
+               if (mnext == NULL)
+                       break;
+               m = mnext;
+       }
+       if (mlen > len) {
+               mlen -= len;
+               mbuf_setlen(m, mlen);
+               if (nul > 0) {
+                       cp = (caddr_t)mbuf_data(m) + mlen - nul;
+                       for (i = 0; i < nul; i++)
+                               *cp++ = '\0';
                }
+               return;
        }
-       /* If no address match, use the default if it exists. */
-       if ((nxo == NULL) && (nx->nx_flags & NX_DEFAULTEXPORT))
-               nxo = &nx->nx_defopt;
-       return (nxo);
-}
-
-/* find an export for the given handle */
-static struct nfs_export *
-nfsrv_fhtoexport(struct nfs_filehandle *nfhp)
-{
-       struct nfs_export *nx;
-       nx = NFSEXPHASH(nfhp->nfh_xh.nxh_fsid, nfhp->nfh_xh.nxh_expid)->lh_first;
-       for (; nx; nx = LIST_NEXT(nx, nx_hash)) {
-               if (nx->nx_fs->nxfs_id != nfhp->nfh_xh.nxh_fsid)
-                       continue;
-               if (nx->nx_id != nfhp->nfh_xh.nxh_expid)
-                       continue;
-               break;
+       count -= len;
+       if (count < 0)
+               count = 0;
+       /*
+        * Correct length for chain is "count".
+        * Find the mbuf with last data, adjust its length,
+        * and toss data from remaining mbufs on chain.
+        */
+       for (m = mp; m; m = mbuf_next(m)) {
+               mlen = mbuf_len(m);
+               if (mlen >= count) {
+                       mlen = count;
+                       mbuf_setlen(m, count);
+                       if (nul > 0) {
+                               cp = (caddr_t)mbuf_data(m) + mlen - nul;
+                               for (i = 0; i < nul; i++)
+                                       *cp++ = '\0';
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+               count -= mlen;
        }
-       return nx;
+       for (m = mbuf_next(m); m; m = mbuf_next(m))
+               mbuf_setlen(m, 0);
 }
 
 /*
- * nfsrv_fhtovp() - convert FH to vnode and export info
+ * Trim the header out of the mbuf list and trim off any trailing
+ * junk so that the mbuf list has only the write data.
  */
 int
-nfsrv_fhtovp(
-       struct nfs_filehandle *nfhp,
-       mbuf_t nam,
-       __unused int pubflag,
-       vnode_t *vpp,
-       struct nfs_export **nxp,
-       struct nfs_export_options **nxop)
+nfsm_chain_trim_data(struct nfsm_chain *nmc, int len, int *mlen)
 {
-       int error;
-       struct mount *mp;
+       int cnt = 0, dlen, adjust;
+       caddr_t data;
+       mbuf_t m;
 
-       *vpp = NULL;
-       *nxp = NULL;
-       *nxop = NULL;
+       if (mlen)
+               *mlen = 0;
 
-       if (nfhp->nfh_xh.nxh_version != NFS_FH_VERSION) {
-               /* file handle format not supported */
-               return (ESTALE);
+       /* trim header */
+       for (m = nmc->nmc_mhead; m && (m != nmc->nmc_mcur); m = mbuf_next(m))
+               mbuf_setlen(m, 0);
+       if (!m)
+               return (EIO);
+
+       /* trim current mbuf */
+       data = mbuf_data(m);
+       dlen = mbuf_len(m);
+       adjust = nmc->nmc_ptr - data;
+       dlen -= adjust;
+       if ((dlen > 0) && (adjust > 0)) {
+               if (mbuf_setdata(m, nmc->nmc_ptr, dlen))
+                       return(EIO);
+       } else
+               mbuf_setlen(m, dlen);
+
+       /* skip next len bytes  */
+       for (; m && (cnt < len); m = mbuf_next(m)) {
+               dlen = mbuf_len(m);
+               cnt += dlen;
+               if (cnt > len) {
+                       /* truncate to end of data */
+                       mbuf_setlen(m, dlen - (cnt - len));
+                       if (m == nmc->nmc_mcur)
+                               nmc->nmc_left -= (cnt - len);
+                       cnt = len;
+               }
        }
-       if (nfhp->nfh_len > NFS_MAX_FH_SIZE)
-               return (EBADRPC);
-       if (nfhp->nfh_len < (int)sizeof(nfhp->nfh_xh))
-               return (ESTALE);
-       if (nfhp->nfh_xh.nxh_flags & NXHF_INVALIDFH)
-               return (ESTALE);
+       if (mlen)
+               *mlen = cnt;
 
-/* XXX Revisit when enabling WebNFS */
-#ifdef WEBNFS_ENABLED
-       if (nfs_ispublicfh(nfhp)) {
-               if (!pubflag || !nfs_pub.np_valid)
-                       return (ESTALE);
-               nfhp = &nfs_pub.np_handle;
-       }
-#endif
+       /* trim any trailing data */
+       if (m == nmc->nmc_mcur)
+               nmc->nmc_left = 0;
+       for (; m; m = mbuf_next(m))
+               mbuf_setlen(m, 0);
 
-       *nxp = nfsrv_fhtoexport(nfhp);
-       if (!*nxp)
-               return (ESTALE);
+       return (0);
+}
 
-       /* Get the export option structure for this <export, client> tuple. */
-       *nxop = nfsrv_export_lookup(*nxp, nam);
-       if (nam && (*nxop == NULL))
-               return (EACCES);
+int
+nfsm_chain_add_fattr(
+       struct nfsrv_descript *nd,
+       struct nfsm_chain *nmc,
+       struct vnode_attr *vap)
+{
+       int error = 0;
 
-       /* find mount structure */
-       mp = vfs_getvfs_by_mntonname((*nxp)->nx_fs->nxfs_path);
-       if (!mp)
-               return (ESTALE);
+       // XXX Should we assert here that all fields are supported?
 
-       error = VFS_FHTOVP(mp, nfhp->nfh_xh.nxh_fidlen, &nfhp->nfh_fid[0], vpp, NULL);
-       if (error)
-               return (error);
-       /* vnode pointer should be good at this point or ... */
-       if (*vpp == NULL)
-               return (ESTALE);
-       return (0);
+       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, nmc, vtonfs_type(vap->va_type, nd->nd_vers));
+       if (nd->nd_vers == NFS_VER3) {
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, nmc, vap->va_mode & 07777);
+       } else {
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, nmc, vtonfsv2_mode(vap->va_type, vap->va_mode));
+       }
+       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, nmc, vap->va_nlink);
+       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, nmc, vap->va_uid);
+       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, nmc, vap->va_gid);
+       if (nd->nd_vers == NFS_VER3) {
+               nfsm_chain_add_64(error, nmc, vap->va_data_size);
+               nfsm_chain_add_64(error, nmc, vap->va_data_alloc);
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, nmc, major(vap->va_rdev));
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, nmc, minor(vap->va_rdev));
+               nfsm_chain_add_64(error, nmc, vap->va_fsid);
+               nfsm_chain_add_64(error, nmc, vap->va_fileid);
+       } else {
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, nmc, vap->va_data_size);
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, nmc, NFS_FABLKSIZE);
+               if (vap->va_type == VFIFO)
+                       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, nmc, 0xffffffff);
+               else
+                       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, nmc, vap->va_rdev);
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, nmc, vap->va_data_alloc / NFS_FABLKSIZE);
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, nmc, vap->va_fsid);
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, nmc, vap->va_fileid);
+       }
+       nfsm_chain_add_time(error, nmc, nd->nd_vers, &vap->va_access_time);
+       nfsm_chain_add_time(error, nmc, nd->nd_vers, &vap->va_modify_time);
+       nfsm_chain_add_time(error, nmc, nd->nd_vers, &vap->va_change_time);
+
+       return (error);
 }
 
-/*
- * nfsrv_credcheck() - check/map credentials according to given export options
- */
 int
-nfsrv_credcheck(
-       struct nfsrv_descript *nfsd,
-       __unused struct nfs_export *nx,
-       struct nfs_export_options *nxo)
+nfsm_chain_get_sattr(
+       struct nfsrv_descript *nd,
+       struct nfsm_chain *nmc,
+       struct vnode_attr *vap)
 {
-       if (nxo && nxo->nxo_cred) {
-               if ((nxo->nxo_flags & NX_MAPALL) ||
-                   ((nxo->nxo_flags & NX_MAPROOT) && !suser(nfsd->nd_cr, NULL))) {
-                       kauth_cred_rele(nfsd->nd_cr);
-                       nfsd->nd_cr = nxo->nxo_cred;
-                       kauth_cred_ref(nfsd->nd_cr);
+       int error = 0;
+       uint32_t val = 0;
+       uint64_t val64 = 0;
+       struct timespec now;
+
+       if (nd->nd_vers == NFS_VER2) {
+               /*
+                * There is/was a bug in the Sun client that puts 0xffff in the mode
+                * field of sattr when it should put in 0xffffffff.  The u_short
+                * doesn't sign extend.  So check the low order 2 bytes for 0xffff.
+                */
+               nfsm_chain_get_32(error, nmc, val);
+               if ((val & 0xffff) != 0xffff) {
+                       VATTR_SET(vap, va_mode, val & 07777);
+                       /* save the "type" bits for NFSv2 create */
+                       VATTR_SET(vap, va_type, IFTOVT(val));
+                       VATTR_CLEAR_ACTIVE(vap, va_type);
                }
+               nfsm_chain_get_32(error, nmc, val);
+               if (val != (uint32_t)-1)
+                       VATTR_SET(vap, va_uid, val);
+               nfsm_chain_get_32(error, nmc, val);
+               if (val != (uint32_t)-1)
+                       VATTR_SET(vap, va_gid, val);
+               /* save the "size" bits for NFSv2 create (even if they appear unset) */
+               nfsm_chain_get_32(error, nmc, val);
+               VATTR_SET(vap, va_data_size, val);
+               if (val == (uint32_t)-1)
+                       VATTR_CLEAR_ACTIVE(vap, va_data_size);
+               nfsm_chain_get_time(error, nmc, NFS_VER2,
+                       vap->va_access_time.tv_sec,
+                       vap->va_access_time.tv_nsec);
+               if (vap->va_access_time.tv_sec != -1)
+                       VATTR_SET_ACTIVE(vap, va_access_time);
+               nfsm_chain_get_time(error, nmc, NFS_VER2,
+                       vap->va_modify_time.tv_sec,
+                       vap->va_modify_time.tv_nsec);
+               if (vap->va_modify_time.tv_sec != -1)
+                       VATTR_SET_ACTIVE(vap, va_modify_time);
+               return (error);
+       }
+
+       /* NFSv3 */
+       nfsm_chain_get_32(error, nmc, val);
+       if (val) {
+               nfsm_chain_get_32(error, nmc, val);
+               VATTR_SET(vap, va_mode, val & 07777);
+       }
+       nfsm_chain_get_32(error, nmc, val);
+       if (val) {
+               nfsm_chain_get_32(error, nmc, val);
+               VATTR_SET(vap, va_uid, val);
+       }
+       nfsm_chain_get_32(error, nmc, val);
+       if (val) {
+               nfsm_chain_get_32(error, nmc, val);
+               VATTR_SET(vap, va_gid, val);
+       }
+       nfsm_chain_get_32(error, nmc, val);
+       if (val) {
+               nfsm_chain_get_64(error, nmc, val64);
+               VATTR_SET(vap, va_data_size, val64);
+       }
+       nanotime(&now);
+       nfsm_chain_get_32(error, nmc, val);
+       switch (val) {
+       case NFS_TIME_SET_TO_CLIENT:
+               nfsm_chain_get_time(error, nmc, nd->nd_vers,
+                       vap->va_access_time.tv_sec,
+                       vap->va_access_time.tv_nsec);
+               VATTR_SET_ACTIVE(vap, va_access_time);
+               vap->va_vaflags &= ~VA_UTIMES_NULL;
+               break;
+       case NFS_TIME_SET_TO_SERVER:
+               VATTR_SET(vap, va_access_time, now);
+               vap->va_vaflags |= VA_UTIMES_NULL;
+               break;
+       }
+       nfsm_chain_get_32(error, nmc, val);
+       switch (val) {
+       case NFS_TIME_SET_TO_CLIENT:
+               nfsm_chain_get_time(error, nmc, nd->nd_vers,
+                       vap->va_modify_time.tv_sec,
+                       vap->va_modify_time.tv_nsec);
+               VATTR_SET_ACTIVE(vap, va_modify_time);
+               vap->va_vaflags &= ~VA_UTIMES_NULL;
+               break;
+       case NFS_TIME_SET_TO_SERVER:
+               VATTR_SET(vap, va_modify_time, now);
+               if (!VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_access_time))
+                       vap->va_vaflags |= VA_UTIMES_NULL;
+               break;
        }
-       return (0);
-}
 
+       return (error);
+}
 
 /*
- * WebNFS: check if a filehandle is a public filehandle. For v3, this
- * means a length of 0, for v2 it means all zeroes. nfsm_srvmtofh has
- * transformed this to all zeroes in both cases, so check for it.
+ * Compare two security flavor structs
  */
 int
-nfs_ispublicfh(struct nfs_filehandle *nfhp)
+nfsrv_cmp_secflavs(struct nfs_sec *sf1, struct nfs_sec *sf2)
 {
-       char *cp = (char *)nfhp;
-       unsigned int i;
-
-       if (nfhp->nfh_len == 0)
-               return (TRUE);
-       if (nfhp->nfh_len != NFSX_V2FH)
-               return (FALSE);
-       for (i = 0; i < NFSX_V2FH; i++)
-               if (*cp++ != 0)
-                       return (FALSE);
-       return (TRUE);
+       int i;
+
+       if (sf1->count != sf2->count)
+               return 1;
+       for (i = 0; i < sf1->count; i++)
+               if (sf1->flavors[i] != sf2->flavors[i])
+                       return 1;
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /*
- * nfsrv_vptofh() - convert vnode to file handle for given export
- *
- * If the caller is passing in a vnode for a ".." directory entry,
- * they can pass a directory NFS file handle (dnfhp) which will be
- * checked against the root export file handle.  If it matches, we
- * refuse to provide the file handle for the out-of-export directory.
+ * Build hash lists of net addresses and hang them off the NFS export.
+ * Called by nfsrv_export() to set up the lists of export addresses.
  */
 int
-nfsrv_vptofh(
-       struct nfs_export *nx,
-       int v2,
-       struct nfs_filehandle *dnfhp,
-       vnode_t vp,
-       struct vfs_context *ctx,
-       struct nfs_filehandle *nfhp)
+nfsrv_hang_addrlist(struct nfs_export *nx, struct user_nfs_export_args *unxa)
 {
-       int error;
+       struct nfs_export_net_args nxna;
+       struct nfs_netopt *no, *rn_no;
+       struct radix_node_head *rnh;
+       struct radix_node *rn;
+       struct sockaddr *saddr, *smask;
+       struct domain *dom;
+       int i, error;
+       unsigned int net;
+       user_addr_t uaddr;
+       kauth_cred_t cred;
 
-       nfhp->nfh_xh.nxh_version = NFS_FH_VERSION;
-       nfhp->nfh_xh.nxh_fsid = nx->nx_fs->nxfs_id;
-       nfhp->nfh_xh.nxh_expid = nx->nx_id;
-       nfhp->nfh_xh.nxh_flags = 0;
-       nfhp->nfh_xh.nxh_reserved = 0;
+       uaddr = unxa->nxa_nets;
+       for (net = 0; net < unxa->nxa_netcount; net++, uaddr += sizeof(nxna)) {
+               error = copyin(uaddr, &nxna, sizeof(nxna));
+               if (error)
+                       return (error);
 
-       if (v2)
-               bzero(&nfhp->nfh_fid[0], NFSV2_MAX_FID_SIZE);
+               if (nxna.nxna_flags & (NX_MAPROOT|NX_MAPALL)) {
+                       struct posix_cred temp_pcred;
+                       bzero(&temp_pcred, sizeof(temp_pcred));
+                       temp_pcred.cr_uid = nxna.nxna_cred.cr_uid;
+                       temp_pcred.cr_ngroups = nxna.nxna_cred.cr_ngroups;
+                       for (i=0; i < nxna.nxna_cred.cr_ngroups && i < NGROUPS; i++)
+                               temp_pcred.cr_groups[i] = nxna.nxna_cred.cr_groups[i];
+                       cred = posix_cred_create(&temp_pcred);
+                       if (!IS_VALID_CRED(cred))
+                               return (ENOMEM);
+               } else {
+                       cred = NOCRED;
+               }
 
-       /* if directory FH matches export root, return invalid FH */
-       if (dnfhp && nfsrv_fhmatch(dnfhp, &nx->nx_fh)) {
-               nfhp->nfh_len = v2 ? NFSX_V2FH : sizeof(nfhp->nfh_xh);
-               nfhp->nfh_xh.nxh_fidlen = 0;
-               nfhp->nfh_xh.nxh_flags = NXHF_INVALIDFH;
-               return (0);
-       }
+               if (nxna.nxna_addr.ss_len == 0) {
+                       /* No address means this is a default/world export */
+                       if (nx->nx_flags & NX_DEFAULTEXPORT) {
+                               if (IS_VALID_CRED(cred))
+                                       kauth_cred_unref(&cred);
+                               return (EEXIST);
+                       }
+                       nx->nx_flags |= NX_DEFAULTEXPORT;
+                       nx->nx_defopt.nxo_flags = nxna.nxna_flags;
+                       nx->nx_defopt.nxo_cred = cred;
+                       bcopy(&nxna.nxna_sec, &nx->nx_defopt.nxo_sec, sizeof(struct nfs_sec));
+                       nx->nx_expcnt++;
+                       continue;
+               }
 
-       nfhp->nfh_len = v2 ? NFSV2_MAX_FID_SIZE : NFS_MAX_FID_SIZE;
-       error = VFS_VPTOFH(vp, &nfhp->nfh_len, &nfhp->nfh_fid[0], ctx);
-       if (error)
-               return (error);
-       if (nfhp->nfh_len > (int)(v2 ? NFSV2_MAX_FID_SIZE : NFS_MAX_FID_SIZE))
-               return (EOVERFLOW);
-       nfhp->nfh_xh.nxh_fidlen = nfhp->nfh_len;
-       nfhp->nfh_len += sizeof(nfhp->nfh_xh);
-       if (v2 && (nfhp->nfh_len < NFSX_V2FH))
-               nfhp->nfh_len = NFSX_V2FH;
+               i = sizeof(struct nfs_netopt);
+               i += nxna.nxna_addr.ss_len + nxna.nxna_mask.ss_len;
+               MALLOC(no, struct nfs_netopt *, i, M_NETADDR, M_WAITOK);
+               if (!no) {
+                       if (IS_VALID_CRED(cred))
+                               kauth_cred_unref(&cred);
+                       return (ENOMEM);
+               }
+               bzero(no, sizeof(struct nfs_netopt));
+               no->no_opt.nxo_flags = nxna.nxna_flags;
+               no->no_opt.nxo_cred = cred;
+               bcopy(&nxna.nxna_sec, &no->no_opt.nxo_sec, sizeof(struct nfs_sec));
+
+               saddr = (struct sockaddr *)(no + 1);
+               bcopy(&nxna.nxna_addr, saddr, nxna.nxna_addr.ss_len);
+               if (nxna.nxna_mask.ss_len) {
+                       smask = (struct sockaddr *)((caddr_t)saddr + nxna.nxna_addr.ss_len);
+                       bcopy(&nxna.nxna_mask, smask, nxna.nxna_mask.ss_len);
+               } else {
+                       smask = NULL;
+               }
+               i = saddr->sa_family;
+               if ((rnh = nx->nx_rtable[i]) == 0) {
+                       /*
+                        * Seems silly to initialize every AF when most are not
+                        * used, do so on demand here
+                        */
+                       TAILQ_FOREACH(dom, &domains, dom_entry) {
+                               if (dom->dom_family == i && dom->dom_rtattach) {
+                                       dom->dom_rtattach((void **)&nx->nx_rtable[i],
+                                               dom->dom_rtoffset);
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if ((rnh = nx->nx_rtable[i]) == 0) {
+                               if (IS_VALID_CRED(cred))
+                                       kauth_cred_unref(&cred);
+                               _FREE(no, M_NETADDR);
+                               return (ENOBUFS);
+                       }
+               }
+               rn = (*rnh->rnh_addaddr)((caddr_t)saddr, (caddr_t)smask, rnh, no->no_rnodes);
+               if (rn == 0) {
+                       /*
+                        * One of the reasons that rnh_addaddr may fail is that
+                        * the entry already exists. To check for this case, we
+                        * look up the entry to see if it is there. If so, we
+                        * do not need to make a new entry but do continue.
+                        *
+                        * XXX should this be rnh_lookup() instead?
+                        */
+                       int matched = 0;
+                       rn = (*rnh->rnh_matchaddr)((caddr_t)saddr, rnh);
+                       rn_no = (struct nfs_netopt *)rn;
+                       if (rn != 0 && (rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0 &&
+                           (rn_no->no_opt.nxo_flags == nxna.nxna_flags) &&
+                           (!nfsrv_cmp_secflavs(&rn_no->no_opt.nxo_sec, &nxna.nxna_sec))) {
+                               kauth_cred_t cred2 = rn_no->no_opt.nxo_cred;
+                               if (cred == cred2) {
+                                       /* creds are same (or both NULL) */
+                                       matched = 1;
+                               } else if (cred && cred2 && (kauth_cred_getuid(cred) == kauth_cred_getuid(cred2))) {
+                                   /*
+                                    * Now compare the effective and
+                                    * supplementary groups...
+                                    *
+                                    * Note: This comparison, as written,
+                                    * does not correctly indicate that
+                                    * the groups are equivalent, since
+                                    * other than the first supplementary
+                                    * group, which is also the effective
+                                    * group, order on the remaining groups
+                                    * doesn't matter, and this is an
+                                    * ordered compare.
+                                    */
+                                   gid_t groups[NGROUPS];
+                                   gid_t groups2[NGROUPS];
+                                   int groupcount = NGROUPS;
+                                   int group2count = NGROUPS;
+
+                                   if (!kauth_cred_getgroups(cred, groups, &groupcount) &&
+                                       !kauth_cred_getgroups(cred2, groups2, &group2count) &&
+                                       groupcount == group2count) {
+                                           for (i=0; i < group2count; i++)
+                                                   if (groups[i] != groups2[i])
+                                                           break;
+                                           if (i >= group2count || i >= NGROUPS)
+                                           matched = 1;
+                                   }
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (IS_VALID_CRED(cred))
+                               kauth_cred_unref(&cred);
+                       _FREE(no, M_NETADDR);
+                       if (matched)
+                               continue;
+                       return (EPERM);
+               }
+               nx->nx_expcnt++;
+       }
 
        return (0);
 }
 
-int
-nfsrv_fhmatch(struct nfs_filehandle *fh1, struct nfs_filehandle *fh2)
-{
-       int len1, len2;
-
-       len1 = sizeof(fh1->nfh_xh) + fh1->nfh_xh.nxh_fidlen;
-       len2 = sizeof(fh2->nfh_xh) + fh2->nfh_xh.nxh_fidlen;
-       if (len1 != len2)
-               return (0);
-       if (bcmp(&fh1->nfh_xh, &fh2->nfh_xh, len1))
-               return (0);
-       return (1);
-}
-  
-#endif /* NFS_NOSERVER */
 /*
- * This function compares two net addresses by family and returns TRUE
- * if they are the same host.
- * If there is any doubt, return FALSE.
- * The AF_INET family is handled as a special case so that address mbufs
- * don't need to be saved to store "struct in_addr", which is only 4 bytes.
+ * In order to properly track an export's netopt count, we need to pass
+ * an additional argument to nfsrv_free_netopt() so that it can decrement
+ * the export's netopt count.
  */
+struct nfsrv_free_netopt_arg {
+       uint32_t *cnt;
+       struct radix_node_head *rnh;
+};
+
 int
-netaddr_match(family, haddr, nam)
-       int family;
-       union nethostaddr *haddr;
-       mbuf_t nam;
+nfsrv_free_netopt(struct radix_node *rn, void *w)
 {
-       struct sockaddr_in *inetaddr;
-
-       switch (family) {
-       case AF_INET:
-               inetaddr = mbuf_data(nam);
-               if (inetaddr->sin_family == AF_INET &&
-                   inetaddr->sin_addr.s_addr == haddr->had_inetaddr)
-                       return (1);
-               break;
-#if ISO
-       case AF_ISO:
-           {
-               struct sockaddr_iso *isoaddr1, *isoaddr2;
-
-               isoaddr1 = mbuf_data(nam);
-               isoaddr2 = mbuf_data(haddr->had_nam);
-               if (isoaddr1->siso_family == AF_ISO &&
-                   isoaddr1->siso_nlen > 0 &&
-                   isoaddr1->siso_nlen == isoaddr2->siso_nlen &&
-                   SAME_ISOADDR(isoaddr1, isoaddr2))
-                       return (1);
-               break;
-           }
-#endif /* ISO */
-       default:
-               break;
-       };
+       struct nfsrv_free_netopt_arg *fna = (struct nfsrv_free_netopt_arg *)w;
+       struct radix_node_head *rnh = fna->rnh;
+       uint32_t *cnt = fna->cnt;
+       struct nfs_netopt *nno = (struct nfs_netopt *)rn;
+
+       (*rnh->rnh_deladdr)(rn->rn_key, rn->rn_mask, rnh);
+       if (IS_VALID_CRED(nno->no_opt.nxo_cred))
+               kauth_cred_unref(&nno->no_opt.nxo_cred);
+       _FREE((caddr_t)rn, M_NETADDR);
+       *cnt -= 1;
        return (0);
 }
 
-static nfsuint64 nfs_nullcookie = { { 0, 0 } };
 /*
- * This function finds the directory cookie that corresponds to the
- * logical byte offset given.
+ * Free the net address hash lists that are hanging off the mount points.
  */
-nfsuint64 *
-nfs_getcookie(np, off, add)
-       struct nfsnode *np;
-       off_t off;
-       int add;
+int
+nfsrv_free_addrlist(struct nfs_export *nx, struct user_nfs_export_args *unxa)
 {
-       struct nfsdmap *dp, *dp2;
-       int pos;
-
-       pos = off / NFS_DIRBLKSIZ;
-       if (pos == 0) {
-#if DIAGNOSTIC
-               if (add)
-                       panic("nfs getcookie add at 0");
-#endif
-               return (&nfs_nullcookie);
-       }
-       pos--;
-       dp = np->n_cookies.lh_first;
-       if (!dp) {
-               if (add) {
-                       MALLOC_ZONE(dp, struct nfsdmap *, sizeof(struct nfsdmap),
-                                       M_NFSDIROFF, M_WAITOK);
-                       if (!dp)
-                               return ((nfsuint64 *)0);
-                       dp->ndm_eocookie = 0;
-                       LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&np->n_cookies, dp, ndm_list);
-               } else
-                       return ((nfsuint64 *)0);
-       }
-       while (pos >= NFSNUMCOOKIES) {
-               pos -= NFSNUMCOOKIES;
-               if (dp->ndm_list.le_next) {
-                       if (!add && dp->ndm_eocookie < NFSNUMCOOKIES &&
-                               pos >= dp->ndm_eocookie)
-                               return ((nfsuint64 *)0);
-                       dp = dp->ndm_list.le_next;
-               } else if (add) {
-                       MALLOC_ZONE(dp2, struct nfsdmap *, sizeof(struct nfsdmap),
-                                       M_NFSDIROFF, M_WAITOK);
-                       if (!dp2)
-                               return ((nfsuint64 *)0);
-                       dp2->ndm_eocookie = 0;
-                       LIST_INSERT_AFTER(dp, dp2, ndm_list);
-                       dp = dp2;
-               } else
-                       return ((nfsuint64 *)0);
-       }
-       if (pos >= dp->ndm_eocookie) {
-               if (add)
-                       dp->ndm_eocookie = pos + 1;
-               else
-                       return ((nfsuint64 *)0);
+       struct nfs_export_net_args nxna;
+       struct radix_node_head *rnh;
+       struct radix_node *rn;
+       struct nfsrv_free_netopt_arg fna;
+       struct nfs_netopt *nno;
+       user_addr_t uaddr;
+       unsigned int net;
+       int i, error;
+
+       if (!unxa || !unxa->nxa_netcount) {
+               /* delete everything */
+               for (i = 0; i <= AF_MAX; i++)
+                       if ( (rnh = nx->nx_rtable[i]) ) {
+                               fna.rnh = rnh;
+                               fna.cnt = &nx->nx_expcnt;
+                               (*rnh->rnh_walktree)(rnh, nfsrv_free_netopt, (caddr_t)&fna);
+                               _FREE((caddr_t)rnh, M_RTABLE);
+                               nx->nx_rtable[i] = 0;
+                       }
+               return (0);
        }
-       return (&dp->ndm_cookies[pos]);
-}
 
-/*
- * Invalidate cached directory information, except for the actual directory
- * blocks (which are invalidated separately).
- * Done mainly to avoid the use of stale offset cookies.
- */
-void
-nfs_invaldir(vp)
-       vnode_t vp;
-{
-       struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(vp);
+       /* delete only the exports specified */
+       uaddr = unxa->nxa_nets;
+       for (net = 0; net < unxa->nxa_netcount; net++, uaddr += sizeof(nxna)) {
+               error = copyin(uaddr, &nxna, sizeof(nxna));
+               if (error)
+                       return (error);
 
-#if DIAGNOSTIC
-       if (vnode_vtype(vp) != VDIR)
-               panic("nfs: invaldir not dir");
-#endif
-       np->n_direofoffset = 0;
-       np->n_cookieverf.nfsuquad[0] = 0;
-       np->n_cookieverf.nfsuquad[1] = 0;
-       if (np->n_cookies.lh_first)
-               np->n_cookies.lh_first->ndm_eocookie = 0;
-}
+               if (nxna.nxna_addr.ss_len == 0) {
+                       /* No address means this is a default/world export */
+                       if (nx->nx_flags & NX_DEFAULTEXPORT) {
+                               nx->nx_flags &= ~NX_DEFAULTEXPORT;
+                               if (IS_VALID_CRED(nx->nx_defopt.nxo_cred)) {
+                                       kauth_cred_unref(&nx->nx_defopt.nxo_cred);
+                               }
+                               nx->nx_expcnt--;
+                       }
+                       continue;
+               }
 
-/*
- * The write verifier has changed (probably due to a server reboot), so all
- * NB_NEEDCOMMIT blocks will have to be written again. Since they are on the
- * dirty block list as NB_DELWRI, all this takes is clearing the NB_NEEDCOMMIT
- * flag. Once done the new write verifier can be set for the mount point.
- */
-static int
-nfs_clearcommit_callout(vnode_t vp, __unused void *arg)
-{
-       struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(vp);
-       struct nfsbuflists blist;
-       struct nfsbuf *bp;
+               if ((rnh = nx->nx_rtable[nxna.nxna_addr.ss_family]) == 0) {
+                       /* AF not initialized? */
+                       if (!(unxa->nxa_flags & NXA_ADD))
+                               printf("nfsrv_free_addrlist: address not found (0)\n");
+                       continue;
+               }
 
-       lck_mtx_lock(nfs_buf_mutex);
-       if (nfs_buf_iterprepare(np, &blist, NBI_DIRTY)) {
-               lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_buf_mutex);
-               return (VNODE_RETURNED);
-       }
-       LIST_FOREACH(bp, &blist, nb_vnbufs) {
-               if (nfs_buf_acquire(bp, NBAC_NOWAIT, 0, 0))
+               rn = (*rnh->rnh_lookup)(&nxna.nxna_addr,
+                       nxna.nxna_mask.ss_len ? &nxna.nxna_mask : NULL, rnh);
+               if (!rn || (rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT)) {
+                       if (!(unxa->nxa_flags & NXA_ADD))
+                               printf("nfsrv_free_addrlist: address not found (1)\n");
                        continue;
-               if ((bp->nb_flags & (NB_DELWRI | NB_NEEDCOMMIT))
-                       == (NB_DELWRI | NB_NEEDCOMMIT)) {
-                       bp->nb_flags &= ~NB_NEEDCOMMIT;
-                       np->n_needcommitcnt--;
                }
-               nfs_buf_drop(bp);
+
+               (*rnh->rnh_deladdr)(rn->rn_key, rn->rn_mask, rnh);
+               nno = (struct nfs_netopt *)rn;
+               if (IS_VALID_CRED(nno->no_opt.nxo_cred))
+                       kauth_cred_unref(&nno->no_opt.nxo_cred);
+               _FREE((caddr_t)rn, M_NETADDR);
+
+               nx->nx_expcnt--;
+               if (nx->nx_expcnt == ((nx->nx_flags & NX_DEFAULTEXPORT) ? 1 : 0)) {
+                       /* no more entries in rnh, so free it up */
+                       _FREE((caddr_t)rnh, M_RTABLE);
+                       nx->nx_rtable[nxna.nxna_addr.ss_family] = 0;
+               }
        }
-       CHECK_NEEDCOMMITCNT(np);
-       nfs_buf_itercomplete(np, &blist, NBI_DIRTY);
-       lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_buf_mutex);
-       return (VNODE_RETURNED);
-}
 
-void
-nfs_clearcommit(mount_t mp)
-{
-       vnode_iterate(mp, VNODE_NOLOCK_INTERNAL, nfs_clearcommit_callout, NULL);
+       return (0);
 }
 
-#ifndef NFS_NOSERVER
-/*
- * Map errnos to NFS error numbers. For Version 3 also filter out error
- * numbers not specified for the associated procedure.
- */
+void enablequotas(struct mount *mp, vfs_context_t ctx); // XXX
+
 int
-nfsrv_errmap(nd, err)
-       struct nfsrv_descript *nd;
-       int err;
+nfsrv_export(struct user_nfs_export_args *unxa, vfs_context_t ctx)
 {
-       short *defaulterrp, *errp;
-
-       if (nd->nd_flag & ND_NFSV3) {
-           if (nd->nd_procnum <= NFSPROC_COMMIT) {
-               errp = defaulterrp = nfsrv_v3errmap[nd->nd_procnum];
-               while (*++errp) {
-                       if (*errp == err)
-                               return (err);
-                       else if (*errp > err)
-                               break;
-               }
-               return ((int)*defaulterrp);
-           } else
-               return (err & 0xffff);
+       int error = 0;
+       size_t pathlen;
+       struct nfs_exportfs *nxfs, *nxfs2, *nxfs3;
+       struct nfs_export *nx, *nx2, *nx3;
+       struct nfs_filehandle nfh;
+       struct nameidata mnd, xnd;
+       vnode_t mvp = NULL, xvp = NULL;
+       mount_t mp = NULL;
+       char path[MAXPATHLEN];
+       int expisroot;
+
+       if (unxa->nxa_flags == NXA_CHECK) {
+               /* just check if the path is an NFS-exportable file system */
+               error = copyinstr(unxa->nxa_fspath, path, MAXPATHLEN, &pathlen);
+               if (error)
+                       return (error);
+               NDINIT(&mnd, LOOKUP, OP_LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNPATH1,
+                       UIO_SYSSPACE, CAST_USER_ADDR_T(path), ctx);
+               error = namei(&mnd);
+               if (error)
+                       return (error);
+               mvp = mnd.ni_vp;
+               mp = vnode_mount(mvp);
+               /* make sure it's the root of a file system */
+               if (!vnode_isvroot(mvp))
+                       error = EINVAL;
+               /* make sure the file system is NFS-exportable */
+               if (!error) {
+                       nfh.nfh_len = NFSV3_MAX_FID_SIZE;
+                       error = VFS_VPTOFH(mvp, (int*)&nfh.nfh_len, &nfh.nfh_fid[0], NULL);
+               }
+               if (!error && (nfh.nfh_len > (int)NFSV3_MAX_FID_SIZE))
+                       error = EIO;
+               if (!error && !(mp->mnt_vtable->vfc_vfsflags & VFC_VFSREADDIR_EXTENDED))
+                       error = EISDIR;
+               vnode_put(mvp);
+               nameidone(&mnd);
+               return (error);
+       }
+
+       /* all other operations: must be super user */
+       if ((error = vfs_context_suser(ctx)))
+               return (error);
+
+       if (unxa->nxa_flags & NXA_DELETE_ALL) {
+               /* delete all exports on all file systems */
+               lck_rw_lock_exclusive(&nfsrv_export_rwlock);
+               while ((nxfs = LIST_FIRST(&nfsrv_exports))) {
+                       mp = vfs_getvfs_by_mntonname(nxfs->nxfs_path);
+                       if (mp) {
+                               vfs_clearflags(mp, MNT_EXPORTED);
+                               mount_iterdrop(mp);
+                               mp = NULL;
+                       }
+                       /* delete all exports on this file system */
+                       while ((nx = LIST_FIRST(&nxfs->nxfs_exports))) {
+                               LIST_REMOVE(nx, nx_next);
+                               LIST_REMOVE(nx, nx_hash);
+                               /* delete all netopts for this export */
+                               nfsrv_free_addrlist(nx, NULL);
+                               nx->nx_flags &= ~NX_DEFAULTEXPORT;
+                               if (IS_VALID_CRED(nx->nx_defopt.nxo_cred)) {
+                                       kauth_cred_unref(&nx->nx_defopt.nxo_cred);
+                               }
+                               /* free active user list for this export */
+                               nfsrv_free_user_list(&nx->nx_user_list);
+                               FREE(nx->nx_path, M_TEMP);
+                               FREE(nx, M_TEMP);
+                       }
+                       LIST_REMOVE(nxfs, nxfs_next);
+                       FREE(nxfs->nxfs_path, M_TEMP);
+                       FREE(nxfs, M_TEMP);
+               }
+               if (nfsrv_export_hashtbl) {
+                       /* all exports deleted, clean up export hash table */
+                       FREE(nfsrv_export_hashtbl, M_TEMP);
+                       nfsrv_export_hashtbl = NULL;
+               }
+               lck_rw_done(&nfsrv_export_rwlock);
+               return (0);
+       }
+
+       error = copyinstr(unxa->nxa_fspath, path, MAXPATHLEN, &pathlen);
+       if (error)
+               return (error);
+
+       lck_rw_lock_exclusive(&nfsrv_export_rwlock);
+
+       /* init export hash table if not already */
+       if (!nfsrv_export_hashtbl) {
+               if (nfsrv_export_hash_size <= 0)
+                       nfsrv_export_hash_size = NFSRVEXPHASHSZ;
+               nfsrv_export_hashtbl = hashinit(nfsrv_export_hash_size, M_TEMP, &nfsrv_export_hash);
+       }
+
+       // first check if we've already got an exportfs with the given ID
+       LIST_FOREACH(nxfs, &nfsrv_exports, nxfs_next) {
+               if (nxfs->nxfs_id == unxa->nxa_fsid)
+                       break;
+       }
+       if (nxfs) {
+               /* verify exported FS path matches given path */
+               if (strncmp(path, nxfs->nxfs_path, MAXPATHLEN)) {
+                       error = EEXIST;
+                       goto unlock_out;
+               }
+               if ((unxa->nxa_flags & (NXA_ADD|NXA_OFFLINE)) == NXA_ADD) {
+                       /* if adding, verify that the mount is still what we expect */
+                       mp = vfs_getvfs_by_mntonname(nxfs->nxfs_path);
+                       if (mp) {
+                               mount_ref(mp, 0);
+                               mount_iterdrop(mp);
+                       }
+                       /* find exported FS root vnode */
+                       NDINIT(&mnd, LOOKUP, OP_LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNPATH1,
+                               UIO_SYSSPACE, CAST_USER_ADDR_T(nxfs->nxfs_path), ctx);
+                       error = namei(&mnd);
+                       if (error)
+                               goto unlock_out;
+                       mvp = mnd.ni_vp;
+                       /* make sure it's (still) the root of a file system */
+                       if (!vnode_isvroot(mvp)) {
+                               error = EINVAL;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       /* sanity check: this should be same mount */
+                       if (mp != vnode_mount(mvp)) {
+                               error = EINVAL;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+               }
+       } else {
+               /* no current exported file system with that ID */
+               if (!(unxa->nxa_flags & NXA_ADD)) {
+                       error = ENOENT;
+                       goto unlock_out;
+               }
+
+               /* find exported FS root vnode */
+               NDINIT(&mnd, LOOKUP, OP_LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNPATH1,
+                       UIO_SYSSPACE, CAST_USER_ADDR_T(path), ctx);
+               error = namei(&mnd);
+               if (error) {
+                       if (!(unxa->nxa_flags & NXA_OFFLINE))
+                               goto unlock_out;
+               } else {
+                       mvp = mnd.ni_vp;
+                       /* make sure it's the root of a file system */
+                       if (!vnode_isvroot(mvp)) {
+                               /* bail if not marked offline */
+                               if (!(unxa->nxa_flags & NXA_OFFLINE)) {
+                                       error = EINVAL;
+                                       goto out;
+                               }
+                               vnode_put(mvp);
+                               nameidone(&mnd);
+                               mvp = NULL;
+                       } else {
+                               mp = vnode_mount(mvp);
+                               mount_ref(mp, 0);
+
+                               /* make sure the file system is NFS-exportable */
+                               nfh.nfh_len = NFSV3_MAX_FID_SIZE;
+                               error = VFS_VPTOFH(mvp, (int*)&nfh.nfh_len, &nfh.nfh_fid[0], NULL);
+                               if (!error && (nfh.nfh_len > (int)NFSV3_MAX_FID_SIZE))
+                                       error = EIO;
+                               if (!error && !(mp->mnt_vtable->vfc_vfsflags & VFC_VFSREADDIR_EXTENDED))
+                                       error = EISDIR;
+                               if (error)
+                                       goto out;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* add an exportfs for it */
+               MALLOC(nxfs, struct nfs_exportfs *, sizeof(struct nfs_exportfs), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+               if (!nxfs) {
+                       error = ENOMEM;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               bzero(nxfs, sizeof(struct nfs_exportfs));
+               nxfs->nxfs_id = unxa->nxa_fsid;
+               MALLOC(nxfs->nxfs_path, char*, pathlen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+               if (!nxfs->nxfs_path) {
+                       FREE(nxfs, M_TEMP);
+                       error = ENOMEM;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               bcopy(path, nxfs->nxfs_path, pathlen);
+               /* insert into list in reverse-sorted order */
+               nxfs3 = NULL;
+               LIST_FOREACH(nxfs2, &nfsrv_exports, nxfs_next) {
+                       if (strncmp(nxfs->nxfs_path, nxfs2->nxfs_path, MAXPATHLEN) > 0)
+                               break;
+                       nxfs3 = nxfs2;
+               }
+               if (nxfs2)
+                       LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(nxfs2, nxfs, nxfs_next);
+               else if (nxfs3)
+                       LIST_INSERT_AFTER(nxfs3, nxfs, nxfs_next);
+               else
+                       LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nfsrv_exports, nxfs, nxfs_next);
+
+               /* make sure any quotas are enabled before we export the file system */
+               if (mp)
+                       enablequotas(mp, ctx);
+       }
+
+       if (unxa->nxa_exppath) {
+               error = copyinstr(unxa->nxa_exppath, path, MAXPATHLEN, &pathlen);
+               if (error)
+                       goto out;
+               LIST_FOREACH(nx, &nxfs->nxfs_exports, nx_next) {
+                       if (nx->nx_id == unxa->nxa_expid)
+                               break;
+               }
+               if (nx) {
+                       /* verify exported FS path matches given path */
+                       if (strncmp(path, nx->nx_path, MAXPATHLEN)) {
+                               error = EEXIST;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       /* no current export with that ID */
+                       if (!(unxa->nxa_flags & NXA_ADD)) {
+                               error = ENOENT;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       /* add an export for it */
+                       MALLOC(nx, struct nfs_export *, sizeof(struct nfs_export), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+                       if (!nx) {
+                               error = ENOMEM;
+                               goto out1;
+                       }
+                       bzero(nx, sizeof(struct nfs_export));
+                       nx->nx_id = unxa->nxa_expid;
+                       nx->nx_fs = nxfs;
+                       microtime(&nx->nx_exptime);
+                       MALLOC(nx->nx_path, char*, pathlen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+                       if (!nx->nx_path) {
+                               error = ENOMEM;
+                               FREE(nx, M_TEMP);
+                               nx = NULL;
+                               goto out1;
+                       }
+                       bcopy(path, nx->nx_path, pathlen);
+                       /* initialize the active user list */
+                       nfsrv_init_user_list(&nx->nx_user_list);
+                       /* insert into list in reverse-sorted order */
+                       nx3 = NULL;
+                       LIST_FOREACH(nx2, &nxfs->nxfs_exports, nx_next) {
+                               if (strncmp(nx->nx_path, nx2->nx_path, MAXPATHLEN) > 0)
+                                       break;
+                               nx3 = nx2;
+                       }
+                       if (nx2)
+                               LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(nx2, nx, nx_next);
+                       else if (nx3)
+                               LIST_INSERT_AFTER(nx3, nx, nx_next);
+                       else
+                               LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nxfs->nxfs_exports, nx, nx_next);
+                       /* insert into hash */
+                       LIST_INSERT_HEAD(NFSRVEXPHASH(nxfs->nxfs_id, nx->nx_id), nx, nx_hash);
+
+                       /*
+                        * We don't allow/support nested exports.  Check if the new entry
+                        * nests with the entries before and after or if there's an
+                        * entry for the file system root and subdirs.
+                        */
+                       error = 0;
+                       if ((nx3 && !strncmp(nx3->nx_path, nx->nx_path, pathlen - 1) &&
+                                   (nx3->nx_path[pathlen-1] == '/')) ||
+                           (nx2 && !strncmp(nx2->nx_path, nx->nx_path, strlen(nx2->nx_path)) &&
+                                   (nx->nx_path[strlen(nx2->nx_path)] == '/')))
+                               error = EINVAL;
+                       if (!error) {
+                               /* check export conflict with fs root export and vice versa */
+                               expisroot = !nx->nx_path[0] ||
+                                           ((nx->nx_path[0] == '.') && !nx->nx_path[1]);
+                               LIST_FOREACH(nx2, &nxfs->nxfs_exports, nx_next) {
+                                       if (expisroot) {
+                                               if (nx2 != nx)
+                                                       break;
+                                       } else if (!nx2->nx_path[0])
+                                               break;
+                                       else if ((nx2->nx_path[0] == '.') && !nx2->nx_path[1])
+                                               break;
+                               }
+                               if (nx2)
+                                       error = EINVAL;
+                       }
+                       if (error) {
+                               /*
+                                * Don't actually return an error because mountd is
+                                * probably about to delete the conflicting export.
+                                * This can happen when a new export momentarily conflicts
+                                * with an old export while the transition is being made.
+                                * Theoretically, mountd could be written to avoid this
+                                * transient situation - but it would greatly increase the
+                                * complexity of mountd for very little overall benefit.
+                                */
+                               printf("nfsrv_export: warning: nested exports: %s/%s\n",
+                                       nxfs->nxfs_path, nx->nx_path);
+                               error = 0;
+                       }
+                       nx->nx_fh.nfh_xh.nxh_flags = NXHF_INVALIDFH;
+               }
+               /* make sure file handle is set up */
+               if ((nx->nx_fh.nfh_xh.nxh_version != htonl(NFS_FH_VERSION)) ||
+                   (nx->nx_fh.nfh_xh.nxh_flags & NXHF_INVALIDFH)) {
+                       /* try to set up export root file handle */
+                       nx->nx_fh.nfh_xh.nxh_version = htonl(NFS_FH_VERSION);
+                       nx->nx_fh.nfh_xh.nxh_fsid = htonl(nx->nx_fs->nxfs_id);
+                       nx->nx_fh.nfh_xh.nxh_expid = htonl(nx->nx_id);
+                       nx->nx_fh.nfh_xh.nxh_flags = 0;
+                       nx->nx_fh.nfh_xh.nxh_reserved = 0;
+                       nx->nx_fh.nfh_fhp = (u_char*)&nx->nx_fh.nfh_xh;
+                       bzero(&nx->nx_fh.nfh_fid[0], NFSV2_MAX_FID_SIZE);
+                       if (mvp) {
+                               /* find export root vnode */
+                               if (!nx->nx_path[0] || ((nx->nx_path[0] == '.') && !nx->nx_path[1])) {
+                                       /* exporting file system's root directory */
+                                       xvp = mvp;
+                                       vnode_get(xvp);
+                               } else {
+                                       xnd.ni_cnd.cn_nameiop = LOOKUP;
+#if CONFIG_TRIGGERS
+                                       xnd.ni_op = OP_LOOKUP;
+#endif
+                                       xnd.ni_cnd.cn_flags = LOCKLEAF;
+                                       xnd.ni_pathlen = pathlen - 1;
+                                       xnd.ni_cnd.cn_nameptr = xnd.ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf = path;
+                                       xnd.ni_startdir = mvp;
+                                       xnd.ni_usedvp   = mvp;
+                                       xnd.ni_cnd.cn_context = ctx;
+                                       while ((error = lookup(&xnd)) == ERECYCLE) {
+                                               xnd.ni_cnd.cn_flags = LOCKLEAF;
+                                               xnd.ni_cnd.cn_nameptr = xnd.ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf;
+                                               xnd.ni_usedvp = xnd.ni_dvp = xnd.ni_startdir = mvp;
+                                       }
+                                       if (error)
+                                               goto out1;
+                                       xvp = xnd.ni_vp;
+                               }
+
+                               if (vnode_vtype(xvp) != VDIR) {
+                                       error = EINVAL;
+                                       vnode_put(xvp);
+                                       goto out1;
+                               }
+
+                               /* grab file handle */
+                               nx->nx_fh.nfh_len = NFSV3_MAX_FID_SIZE;
+                               error = VFS_VPTOFH(xvp, (int*)&nx->nx_fh.nfh_len, &nx->nx_fh.nfh_fid[0], NULL);
+                               if (!error && (nx->nx_fh.nfh_len > (int)NFSV3_MAX_FID_SIZE)) {
+                                       error = EIO;
+                               } else {
+                                       nx->nx_fh.nfh_xh.nxh_fidlen = nx->nx_fh.nfh_len;
+                                       nx->nx_fh.nfh_len += sizeof(nx->nx_fh.nfh_xh);
+                               }
+
+                               vnode_put(xvp);
+                               if (error)
+                                       goto out1;
+                       } else {
+                               nx->nx_fh.nfh_xh.nxh_flags = NXHF_INVALIDFH;
+                               nx->nx_fh.nfh_xh.nxh_fidlen = 0;
+                               nx->nx_fh.nfh_len = sizeof(nx->nx_fh.nfh_xh);
+                       }
+               }
+       } else {
+               nx = NULL;
+       }
+
+       /* perform the export changes */
+       if (unxa->nxa_flags & NXA_DELETE) {
+               if (!nx) {
+                       /* delete all exports on this file system */
+                       while ((nx = LIST_FIRST(&nxfs->nxfs_exports))) {
+                               LIST_REMOVE(nx, nx_next);
+                               LIST_REMOVE(nx, nx_hash);
+                               /* delete all netopts for this export */
+                               nfsrv_free_addrlist(nx, NULL);
+                               nx->nx_flags &= ~NX_DEFAULTEXPORT;
+                               if (IS_VALID_CRED(nx->nx_defopt.nxo_cred)) {
+                                       kauth_cred_unref(&nx->nx_defopt.nxo_cred);
+                               }
+                               /* delete active user list for this export */
+                               nfsrv_free_user_list(&nx->nx_user_list);
+                               FREE(nx->nx_path, M_TEMP);
+                               FREE(nx, M_TEMP);
+                       }
+                       goto out1;
+               } else if (!unxa->nxa_netcount) {
+                       /* delete all netopts for this export */
+                       nfsrv_free_addrlist(nx, NULL);
+                       nx->nx_flags &= ~NX_DEFAULTEXPORT;
+                       if (IS_VALID_CRED(nx->nx_defopt.nxo_cred)) {
+                               kauth_cred_unref(&nx->nx_defopt.nxo_cred);
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       /* delete only the netopts for the given addresses */
+                       error = nfsrv_free_addrlist(nx, unxa);
+                       if (error)
+                               goto out1;
+               }
+       }
+       if (unxa->nxa_flags & NXA_ADD) {
+               /* 
+                * If going offline set the export time so that when
+                * coming back on line we will present a new write verifier
+                * to the client.
+                */
+               if (unxa->nxa_flags & NXA_OFFLINE)
+                       microtime(&nx->nx_exptime);
+
+               error = nfsrv_hang_addrlist(nx, unxa);
+               if (!error && mp)
+                       vfs_setflags(mp, MNT_EXPORTED);
+       }
+
+out1:
+       if (nx && !nx->nx_expcnt) {
+               /* export has no export options */
+               LIST_REMOVE(nx, nx_next);
+               LIST_REMOVE(nx, nx_hash);
+               /* delete active user list for this export */
+               nfsrv_free_user_list(&nx->nx_user_list);
+               FREE(nx->nx_path, M_TEMP);
+               FREE(nx, M_TEMP);
+       }
+       if (LIST_EMPTY(&nxfs->nxfs_exports)) {
+               /* exported file system has no more exports */
+               LIST_REMOVE(nxfs, nxfs_next);
+               FREE(nxfs->nxfs_path, M_TEMP);
+               FREE(nxfs, M_TEMP);
+               if (mp)
+                       vfs_clearflags(mp, MNT_EXPORTED);
+       }
+
+out:
+       if (mvp) {
+               vnode_put(mvp);
+               nameidone(&mnd);
+       }
+unlock_out:
+       if (mp)
+               mount_drop(mp, 0);
+       lck_rw_done(&nfsrv_export_rwlock);
+       return (error);
+}
+
+struct nfs_export_options *
+nfsrv_export_lookup(struct nfs_export *nx, mbuf_t nam)
+{
+       struct nfs_export_options *nxo = NULL;
+       struct nfs_netopt *no = NULL;
+       struct radix_node_head *rnh;
+       struct sockaddr *saddr;
+
+       /* Lookup in the export list first. */
+       if (nam != NULL) {
+               saddr = mbuf_data(nam);
+               rnh = nx->nx_rtable[saddr->sa_family];
+               if (rnh != NULL) {
+                       no = (struct nfs_netopt *)
+                               (*rnh->rnh_matchaddr)((caddr_t)saddr, rnh);
+                       if (no && no->no_rnodes->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT)
+                               no = NULL;
+                       if (no)
+                               nxo = &no->no_opt;
+               }
+       }
+       /* If no address match, use the default if it exists. */
+       if ((nxo == NULL) && (nx->nx_flags & NX_DEFAULTEXPORT))
+               nxo = &nx->nx_defopt;
+       return (nxo);
+}
+
+/* find an export for the given handle */
+struct nfs_export *
+nfsrv_fhtoexport(struct nfs_filehandle *nfhp)
+{
+       struct nfs_exphandle *nxh = (struct nfs_exphandle*)nfhp->nfh_fhp;
+       struct nfs_export *nx;
+       uint32_t fsid, expid;
+
+       if (!nfsrv_export_hashtbl)
+               return (NULL);
+       fsid = ntohl(nxh->nxh_fsid);
+       expid = ntohl(nxh->nxh_expid);
+       nx = NFSRVEXPHASH(fsid, expid)->lh_first;
+       for (; nx; nx = LIST_NEXT(nx, nx_hash)) {
+               if (nx->nx_fs->nxfs_id != fsid)
+                       continue;
+               if (nx->nx_id != expid)
+                       continue;
+               break;
+       }
+       return (nx);
+}
+
+/*
+ * nfsrv_fhtovp() - convert FH to vnode and export info
+ */
+int
+nfsrv_fhtovp(
+       struct nfs_filehandle *nfhp,
+       struct nfsrv_descript *nd,
+       vnode_t *vpp,
+       struct nfs_export **nxp,
+       struct nfs_export_options **nxop)
+{
+       struct nfs_exphandle *nxh = (struct nfs_exphandle*)nfhp->nfh_fhp;
+       struct nfs_export_options *nxo;
+       u_char *fidp;
+       int error;
+       struct mount *mp;
+       mbuf_t nam = NULL;
+       uint32_t v;
+       int i, valid;
+
+       *vpp = NULL;
+       *nxp = NULL;
+       *nxop = NULL;
+
+       if (nd != NULL)
+               nam = nd->nd_nam;
+
+       v = ntohl(nxh->nxh_version);
+       if (v != NFS_FH_VERSION) {
+               /* file handle format not supported */
+               return (ESTALE);
+       }
+       if (nfhp->nfh_len > NFSV3_MAX_FH_SIZE)
+               return (EBADRPC);
+       if (nfhp->nfh_len < (int)sizeof(struct nfs_exphandle))
+               return (ESTALE);
+       v = ntohs(nxh->nxh_flags);
+       if (v & NXHF_INVALIDFH)
+               return (ESTALE);
+
+       *nxp = nfsrv_fhtoexport(nfhp);
+       if (!*nxp)
+               return (ESTALE);
+
+       /* Get the export option structure for this <export, client> tuple. */
+       *nxop = nxo = nfsrv_export_lookup(*nxp, nam);
+       if (nam && (*nxop == NULL))
+               return (EACCES);
+
+       if (nd != NULL) {
+               /* Validate the security flavor of the request */
+               for (i = 0, valid = 0; i < nxo->nxo_sec.count; i++) {
+                       if (nd->nd_sec == nxo->nxo_sec.flavors[i]) {
+                               valid = 1;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (!valid) {
+                       /*
+                        * RFC 2623 section 2.3.2 recommends no authentication
+                        * requirement for certain NFS procedures used for mounting.
+                        * This allows an unauthenticated superuser on the client
+                        * to do mounts for the benefit of authenticated users.
+                        */
+                       if (nd->nd_vers == NFS_VER2)
+                               if (nd->nd_procnum == NFSV2PROC_GETATTR ||
+                                   nd->nd_procnum == NFSV2PROC_STATFS)
+                                       valid = 1;
+                       if (nd->nd_vers == NFS_VER3)
+                               if (nd->nd_procnum == NFSPROC_FSINFO)
+                                       valid = 1;
+
+                       if (!valid)
+                               return (NFSERR_AUTHERR | AUTH_REJECTCRED);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (nxo && (nxo->nxo_flags & NX_OFFLINE))
+               return ((nd == NULL || nd->nd_vers == NFS_VER2) ? ESTALE : NFSERR_TRYLATER);
+
+       /* find mount structure */
+       mp = vfs_getvfs_by_mntonname((*nxp)->nx_fs->nxfs_path);
+       if (mp) {
+               error = vfs_busy(mp, LK_NOWAIT);
+               mount_iterdrop(mp);
+               if (error)
+                       mp = NULL;
+       }
+       if (!mp) {
+               /*
+                * We have an export, but no mount?
+                * Perhaps the export just hasn't been marked offline yet.
+                */
+               return ((nd == NULL || nd->nd_vers == NFS_VER2) ? ESTALE : NFSERR_TRYLATER);
+       }
+
+       fidp = nfhp->nfh_fhp + sizeof(*nxh);
+       error = VFS_FHTOVP(mp, nxh->nxh_fidlen, fidp, vpp, NULL);
+       vfs_unbusy(mp);
+       if (error)
+               return (error);
+       /* vnode pointer should be good at this point or ... */
+       if (*vpp == NULL)
+               return (ESTALE);
+       return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * nfsrv_credcheck() - check/map credentials according
+ * to given export options.
+ */
+int
+nfsrv_credcheck(
+       struct nfsrv_descript *nd,
+       vfs_context_t ctx,
+       __unused struct nfs_export *nx,
+       struct nfs_export_options *nxo)
+{
+       if (nxo && nxo->nxo_cred) {
+               if ((nxo->nxo_flags & NX_MAPALL) ||
+                   ((nxo->nxo_flags & NX_MAPROOT) && !suser(nd->nd_cr, NULL))) {
+                       kauth_cred_ref(nxo->nxo_cred);
+                       kauth_cred_unref(&nd->nd_cr);
+                       nd->nd_cr = nxo->nxo_cred;
+               }
+       }
+       ctx->vc_ucred = nd->nd_cr;
+       return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * nfsrv_vptofh() - convert vnode to file handle for given export
+ *
+ * If the caller is passing in a vnode for a ".." directory entry,
+ * they can pass a directory NFS file handle (dnfhp) which will be
+ * checked against the root export file handle.  If it matches, we
+ * refuse to provide the file handle for the out-of-export directory.
+ */
+int
+nfsrv_vptofh(
+       struct nfs_export *nx,
+       int nfsvers,
+       struct nfs_filehandle *dnfhp,
+       vnode_t vp,
+       vfs_context_t ctx,
+       struct nfs_filehandle *nfhp)
+{
+       int error;
+       uint32_t maxfidsize;
+
+       nfhp->nfh_fhp = (u_char*)&nfhp->nfh_xh;
+       nfhp->nfh_xh.nxh_version = htonl(NFS_FH_VERSION);
+       nfhp->nfh_xh.nxh_fsid = htonl(nx->nx_fs->nxfs_id);
+       nfhp->nfh_xh.nxh_expid = htonl(nx->nx_id);
+       nfhp->nfh_xh.nxh_flags = 0;
+       nfhp->nfh_xh.nxh_reserved = 0;
+
+       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER2)
+               bzero(&nfhp->nfh_fid[0], NFSV2_MAX_FID_SIZE);
+
+       /* if directory FH matches export root, return invalid FH */
+       if (dnfhp && nfsrv_fhmatch(dnfhp, &nx->nx_fh)) {
+               if (nfsvers == NFS_VER2)
+                       nfhp->nfh_len = NFSX_V2FH;
+               else
+                       nfhp->nfh_len = sizeof(nfhp->nfh_xh);
+               nfhp->nfh_xh.nxh_fidlen = 0;
+               nfhp->nfh_xh.nxh_flags = htons(NXHF_INVALIDFH);
+               return (0);
+       }
+
+       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER2)
+               maxfidsize = NFSV2_MAX_FID_SIZE;
+       else
+               maxfidsize = NFSV3_MAX_FID_SIZE;
+       nfhp->nfh_len = maxfidsize;
+
+       error = VFS_VPTOFH(vp, (int*)&nfhp->nfh_len, &nfhp->nfh_fid[0], ctx);
+       if (error)
+               return (error);
+       if (nfhp->nfh_len > maxfidsize)
+               return (EOVERFLOW);
+       nfhp->nfh_xh.nxh_fidlen = nfhp->nfh_len;
+       nfhp->nfh_len += sizeof(nfhp->nfh_xh);
+       if ((nfsvers == NFS_VER2) && (nfhp->nfh_len < NFSX_V2FH))
+               nfhp->nfh_len = NFSX_V2FH;
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compare two file handles to see it they're the same.
+ * Note that we don't use nfh_len because that may include
+ * padding in an NFSv2 file handle.
+ */
+int
+nfsrv_fhmatch(struct nfs_filehandle *fh1, struct nfs_filehandle *fh2)
+{
+       struct nfs_exphandle *nxh1, *nxh2;
+       int len1, len2;
+
+       nxh1 = (struct nfs_exphandle *)fh1->nfh_fhp;
+       nxh2 = (struct nfs_exphandle *)fh2->nfh_fhp;
+       len1 = sizeof(fh1->nfh_xh) + nxh1->nxh_fidlen;
+       len2 = sizeof(fh2->nfh_xh) + nxh2->nxh_fidlen;
+       if (len1 != len2)
+               return (0);
+       if (bcmp(nxh1, nxh2, len1))
+               return (0);
+       return (1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Functions for dealing with active user lists
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Search the hash table for a user node with a matching IP address and uid field.
+ * If found, the node's tm_last timestamp is updated and the node is returned.
+ *
+ * If not found, a new node is allocated (or reclaimed via LRU), initialized, and returned.
+ * Returns NULL if a new node could not be allcoated.
+ *
+ * The list's user_mutex lock MUST be held.
+ */
+struct nfs_user_stat_node *
+nfsrv_get_user_stat_node(struct nfs_active_user_list *list, struct sockaddr *saddr, uid_t uid)
+{
+       struct nfs_user_stat_node               *unode;
+       struct timeval                          now;
+       struct nfs_user_stat_hashtbl_head       *head;
+
+       /* seach the hash table */
+       head = NFS_USER_STAT_HASH(list->user_hashtbl, uid);
+       LIST_FOREACH(unode, head, hash_link) {
+               if ((uid == unode->uid) && (nfs_sockaddr_cmp(saddr, (struct sockaddr*)&unode->sock) == 0)) {
+                       /* found matching node */
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (unode) {
+               /* found node in the hash table, now update lru position */
+               TAILQ_REMOVE(&list->user_lru, unode, lru_link);
+               TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&list->user_lru, unode, lru_link);
+
+               /* update time stamp */
+               microtime(&now);
+               unode->tm_last = (uint32_t)now.tv_sec;
+               return unode;
+       }
+
+       if (list->node_count < nfsrv_user_stat_max_nodes) {
+               /* Allocate a new node */
+               MALLOC(unode, struct nfs_user_stat_node *, sizeof(struct nfs_user_stat_node),
+                       M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
+
+               if (!unode)
+                       return NULL;
+
+               /* increment node count */
+               OSAddAtomic(1, &nfsrv_user_stat_node_count);
+               list->node_count++;
+       } else {
+               /* reuse the oldest node in the lru list */
+               unode = TAILQ_FIRST(&list->user_lru);
+
+               if (!unode)
+                       return NULL;
+
+               /* Remove the node */
+               TAILQ_REMOVE(&list->user_lru, unode, lru_link);
+               LIST_REMOVE(unode, hash_link);
+       }
+
+       /* Initialize the node */
+       unode->uid = uid;
+       bcopy(saddr, &unode->sock, saddr->sa_len);
+       microtime(&now);
+       unode->ops = 0;
+       unode->bytes_read = 0;
+       unode->bytes_written = 0;
+       unode->tm_start = (uint32_t)now.tv_sec;
+       unode->tm_last = (uint32_t)now.tv_sec;
+
+       /* insert the node  */
+       TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&list->user_lru, unode, lru_link);
+       LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, unode, hash_link);
+
+       return unode;
+}
+
+void
+nfsrv_update_user_stat(struct nfs_export *nx, struct nfsrv_descript *nd, uid_t uid, u_int ops, u_int rd_bytes, u_int wr_bytes)
+{
+       struct nfs_user_stat_node       *unode;
+       struct nfs_active_user_list     *ulist;
+       struct sockaddr                 *saddr;
+
+       if ((!nfsrv_user_stat_enabled) || (!nx) || (!nd) || (!nd->nd_nam))
+               return;
+
+       saddr = (struct sockaddr *)mbuf_data(nd->nd_nam);
+
+       /* check address family before going any further */
+       if ((saddr->sa_family != AF_INET) && (saddr->sa_family != AF_INET6))
+               return;
+
+       ulist = &nx->nx_user_list;
+
+       /* lock the active user list */
+       lck_mtx_lock(&ulist->user_mutex);
+
+       /* get the user node */
+       unode = nfsrv_get_user_stat_node(ulist, saddr, uid);
+
+       if (!unode) {
+               lck_mtx_unlock(&ulist->user_mutex);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* update counters */
+       unode->ops += ops;
+       unode->bytes_read += rd_bytes;
+       unode->bytes_written += wr_bytes;
+
+       /* done */
+       lck_mtx_unlock(&ulist->user_mutex);
+}
+
+/* initialize an active user list */
+void
+nfsrv_init_user_list(struct nfs_active_user_list *ulist)
+{
+       uint i;
+
+       /* initialize the lru */
+       TAILQ_INIT(&ulist->user_lru);
+
+       /* initialize the hash table */
+       for(i = 0; i < NFS_USER_STAT_HASH_SIZE; i++)
+               LIST_INIT(&ulist->user_hashtbl[i]);
+       ulist->node_count = 0;
+
+       lck_mtx_init(&ulist->user_mutex, nfsrv_active_user_mutex_group, LCK_ATTR_NULL);
+}
+
+/* Free all nodes in an active user list */
+void
+nfsrv_free_user_list(struct nfs_active_user_list *ulist)
+{
+       struct nfs_user_stat_node *unode;
+
+       if (!ulist)
+               return;
+
+       while ((unode = TAILQ_FIRST(&ulist->user_lru))) {
+               /* Remove node and free */
+               TAILQ_REMOVE(&ulist->user_lru, unode, lru_link);
+               LIST_REMOVE(unode, hash_link);
+               FREE(unode, M_TEMP);
+
+               /* decrement node count */
+               OSAddAtomic(-1, &nfsrv_user_stat_node_count);
+       }
+       ulist->node_count = 0;
+
+       lck_mtx_destroy(&ulist->user_mutex, nfsrv_active_user_mutex_group);
+}
+
+/* Reclaim old expired user nodes from active user lists. */
+void
+nfsrv_active_user_list_reclaim(void)
+{
+       struct nfs_exportfs                     *nxfs;
+       struct nfs_export                       *nx;
+       struct nfs_active_user_list             *ulist;
+       struct nfs_user_stat_hashtbl_head       oldlist;
+       struct nfs_user_stat_node               *unode, *unode_next;
+       struct timeval                          now;
+       uint32_t                                tstale;
+
+       LIST_INIT(&oldlist);
+
+       lck_rw_lock_shared(&nfsrv_export_rwlock);
+       microtime(&now);
+       tstale = now.tv_sec - nfsrv_user_stat_max_idle_sec;
+       LIST_FOREACH(nxfs, &nfsrv_exports, nxfs_next) {
+               LIST_FOREACH(nx, &nxfs->nxfs_exports, nx_next) {
+                       /* Scan through all user nodes of this export */
+                       ulist = &nx->nx_user_list;
+                       lck_mtx_lock(&ulist->user_mutex);
+                       for (unode = TAILQ_FIRST(&ulist->user_lru); unode; unode = unode_next) {
+                               unode_next = TAILQ_NEXT(unode, lru_link);
+
+                               /* check if this node has expired */
+                               if (unode->tm_last >= tstale)
+                                       break;
+
+                               /* Remove node from the active user list */
+                               TAILQ_REMOVE(&ulist->user_lru, unode, lru_link);
+                               LIST_REMOVE(unode, hash_link);
+
+                               /* Add node to temp list */
+                               LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&oldlist, unode, hash_link);
+
+                               /* decrement node count */
+                               OSAddAtomic(-1, &nfsrv_user_stat_node_count);
+                               ulist->node_count--;
+                       }
+                       /* can unlock this export's list now */
+                       lck_mtx_unlock(&ulist->user_mutex);
+               }
+       }
+        lck_rw_done(&nfsrv_export_rwlock);
+
+       /* Free expired nodes */
+        while ((unode = LIST_FIRST(&oldlist))) {
+               LIST_REMOVE(unode, hash_link);
+               FREE(unode, M_TEMP);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Maps errno values to nfs error numbers.
+ * Use NFSERR_IO as the catch all for ones not specifically defined in
+ * RFC 1094.
+ */
+static u_char nfsrv_v2errmap[] = {
+  NFSERR_PERM, NFSERR_NOENT,   NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,
+  NFSERR_NXIO, NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,
+  NFSERR_IO,   NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_ACCES,   NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,
+  NFSERR_IO,   NFSERR_EXIST,   NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_NODEV,   NFSERR_NOTDIR,
+  NFSERR_ISDIR,        NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,
+  NFSERR_IO,   NFSERR_FBIG,    NFSERR_NOSPC,   NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_ROFS,
+  NFSERR_IO,   NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,
+  NFSERR_IO,   NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,
+  NFSERR_IO,   NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,
+  NFSERR_IO,   NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,
+  NFSERR_IO,   NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,
+  NFSERR_IO,   NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,
+  NFSERR_IO,   NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_NAMETOL, NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_IO,
+  NFSERR_NOTEMPTY, NFSERR_IO,  NFSERR_IO,      NFSERR_DQUOT,   NFSERR_STALE,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Maps errno values to nfs error numbers.
+ * Although it is not obvious whether or not NFS clients really care if
+ * a returned error value is in the specified list for the procedure, the
+ * safest thing to do is filter them appropriately. For Version 2, the
+ * X/Open XNFS document is the only specification that defines error values
+ * for each RPC (The RFC simply lists all possible error values for all RPCs),
+ * so I have decided to not do this for Version 2.
+ * The first entry is the default error return and the rest are the valid
+ * errors for that RPC in increasing numeric order.
+ */
+static short nfsv3err_null[] = {
+       0,
+       0,
+};
+
+static short nfsv3err_getattr[] = {
+       NFSERR_IO,
+       NFSERR_IO,
+       NFSERR_STALE,
+       NFSERR_BADHANDLE,
+       NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,
+       NFSERR_TRYLATER,
+       0,
+};
+
+static short nfsv3err_setattr[] = {
+       NFSERR_IO,
+       NFSERR_PERM,
+       NFSERR_IO,
+       NFSERR_ACCES,
+       NFSERR_INVAL,
+       NFSERR_NOSPC,
+       NFSERR_ROFS,
+       NFSERR_DQUOT,
+       NFSERR_STALE,
+       NFSERR_BADHANDLE,
+       NFSERR_NOT_SYNC,
+       NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,
+       NFSERR_TRYLATER,
+       0,
+};
+
+static short nfsv3err_lookup[] = {
+       NFSERR_IO,
+       NFSERR_NOENT,
+       NFSERR_IO,
+       NFSERR_ACCES,
+       NFSERR_NOTDIR,
+       NFSERR_NAMETOL,
+       NFSERR_STALE,
+       NFSERR_BADHANDLE,
+       NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,
+       NFSERR_TRYLATER,
+       0,
+};
+
+static short nfsv3err_access[] = {
+       NFSERR_IO,
+       NFSERR_IO,
+       NFSERR_STALE,
+       NFSERR_BADHANDLE,
+       NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,
+       NFSERR_TRYLATER,
+       0,
+};
+
+static short nfsv3err_readlink[] = {
+       NFSERR_IO,
+       NFSERR_IO,
+       NFSERR_ACCES,
+       NFSERR_INVAL,
+       NFSERR_STALE,
+       NFSERR_BADHANDLE,
+       NFSERR_NOTSUPP,
+       NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,
+       NFSERR_TRYLATER,
+       0,
+};
+
+static short nfsv3err_read[] = {
+       NFSERR_IO,
+       NFSERR_IO,
+       NFSERR_NXIO,
+       NFSERR_ACCES,
+       NFSERR_INVAL,
+       NFSERR_STALE,
+       NFSERR_BADHANDLE,
+       NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,
+       NFSERR_TRYLATER,
+       0,
+};
+
+static short nfsv3err_write[] = {
+       NFSERR_IO,
+       NFSERR_IO,
+       NFSERR_ACCES,
+       NFSERR_INVAL,
+       NFSERR_FBIG,
+       NFSERR_NOSPC,
+       NFSERR_ROFS,
+       NFSERR_DQUOT,
+       NFSERR_STALE,
+       NFSERR_BADHANDLE,
+       NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,
+       NFSERR_TRYLATER,
+       0,
+};
+
+static short nfsv3err_create[] = {
+       NFSERR_IO,
+       NFSERR_IO,
+       NFSERR_ACCES,
+       NFSERR_EXIST,
+       NFSERR_NOTDIR,
+       NFSERR_NOSPC,
+       NFSERR_ROFS,
+       NFSERR_NAMETOL,
+       NFSERR_DQUOT,
+       NFSERR_STALE,
+       NFSERR_BADHANDLE,
+       NFSERR_NOTSUPP,
+       NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,
+       NFSERR_TRYLATER,
+       0,
+};
+
+static short nfsv3err_mkdir[] = {
+       NFSERR_IO,
+       NFSERR_IO,
+       NFSERR_ACCES,
+       NFSERR_EXIST,
+       NFSERR_NOTDIR,
+       NFSERR_NOSPC,
+       NFSERR_ROFS,
+       NFSERR_NAMETOL,
+       NFSERR_DQUOT,
+       NFSERR_STALE,
+       NFSERR_BADHANDLE,
+       NFSERR_NOTSUPP,
+       NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,
+       NFSERR_TRYLATER,
+       0,
+};
+
+static short nfsv3err_symlink[] = {
+       NFSERR_IO,
+       NFSERR_IO,
+       NFSERR_ACCES,
+       NFSERR_EXIST,
+       NFSERR_NOTDIR,
+       NFSERR_NOSPC,
+       NFSERR_ROFS,
+       NFSERR_NAMETOL,
+       NFSERR_DQUOT,
+       NFSERR_STALE,
+       NFSERR_BADHANDLE,
+       NFSERR_NOTSUPP,
+       NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,
+       NFSERR_TRYLATER,
+       0,
+};
+
+static short nfsv3err_mknod[] = {
+       NFSERR_IO,
+       NFSERR_IO,
+       NFSERR_ACCES,
+       NFSERR_EXIST,
+       NFSERR_NOTDIR,
+       NFSERR_NOSPC,
+       NFSERR_ROFS,
+       NFSERR_NAMETOL,
+       NFSERR_DQUOT,
+       NFSERR_STALE,
+       NFSERR_BADHANDLE,
+       NFSERR_NOTSUPP,
+       NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,
+       NFSERR_BADTYPE,
+       NFSERR_TRYLATER,
+       0,
+};
+
+static short nfsv3err_remove[] = {
+       NFSERR_IO,
+       NFSERR_NOENT,
+       NFSERR_IO,
+       NFSERR_ACCES,
+       NFSERR_NOTDIR,
+       NFSERR_ROFS,
+       NFSERR_NAMETOL,
+       NFSERR_STALE,
+       NFSERR_BADHANDLE,
+       NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,
+       NFSERR_TRYLATER,
+       0,
+};
+
+static short nfsv3err_rmdir[] = {
+       NFSERR_IO,
+       NFSERR_NOENT,
+       NFSERR_IO,
+       NFSERR_ACCES,
+       NFSERR_EXIST,
+       NFSERR_NOTDIR,
+       NFSERR_INVAL,
+       NFSERR_ROFS,
+       NFSERR_NAMETOL,
+       NFSERR_NOTEMPTY,
+       NFSERR_STALE,
+       NFSERR_BADHANDLE,
+       NFSERR_NOTSUPP,
+       NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,
+       NFSERR_TRYLATER,
+       0,
+};
+
+static short nfsv3err_rename[] = {
+       NFSERR_IO,
+       NFSERR_NOENT,
+       NFSERR_IO,
+       NFSERR_ACCES,
+       NFSERR_EXIST,
+       NFSERR_XDEV,
+       NFSERR_NOTDIR,
+       NFSERR_ISDIR,
+       NFSERR_INVAL,
+       NFSERR_NOSPC,
+       NFSERR_ROFS,
+       NFSERR_MLINK,
+       NFSERR_NAMETOL,
+       NFSERR_NOTEMPTY,
+       NFSERR_DQUOT,
+       NFSERR_STALE,
+       NFSERR_BADHANDLE,
+       NFSERR_NOTSUPP,
+       NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,
+       NFSERR_TRYLATER,
+       0,
+};
+
+static short nfsv3err_link[] = {
+       NFSERR_IO,
+       NFSERR_IO,
+       NFSERR_ACCES,
+       NFSERR_EXIST,
+       NFSERR_XDEV,
+       NFSERR_NOTDIR,
+       NFSERR_INVAL,
+       NFSERR_NOSPC,
+       NFSERR_ROFS,
+       NFSERR_MLINK,
+       NFSERR_NAMETOL,
+       NFSERR_DQUOT,
+       NFSERR_STALE,
+       NFSERR_BADHANDLE,
+       NFSERR_NOTSUPP,
+       NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,
+       NFSERR_TRYLATER,
+       0,
+};
+
+static short nfsv3err_readdir[] = {
+       NFSERR_IO,
+       NFSERR_IO,
+       NFSERR_ACCES,
+       NFSERR_NOTDIR,
+       NFSERR_STALE,
+       NFSERR_BADHANDLE,
+       NFSERR_BAD_COOKIE,
+       NFSERR_TOOSMALL,
+       NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,
+       NFSERR_TRYLATER,
+       0,
+};
+
+static short nfsv3err_readdirplus[] = {
+       NFSERR_IO,
+       NFSERR_IO,
+       NFSERR_ACCES,
+       NFSERR_NOTDIR,
+       NFSERR_STALE,
+       NFSERR_BADHANDLE,
+       NFSERR_BAD_COOKIE,
+       NFSERR_NOTSUPP,
+       NFSERR_TOOSMALL,
+       NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,
+       NFSERR_TRYLATER,
+       0,
+};
+
+static short nfsv3err_fsstat[] = {
+       NFSERR_IO,
+       NFSERR_IO,
+       NFSERR_STALE,
+       NFSERR_BADHANDLE,
+       NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,
+       NFSERR_TRYLATER,
+       0,
+};
+
+static short nfsv3err_fsinfo[] = {
+       NFSERR_STALE,
+       NFSERR_STALE,
+       NFSERR_BADHANDLE,
+       NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,
+       NFSERR_TRYLATER,
+       0,
+};
+
+static short nfsv3err_pathconf[] = {
+       NFSERR_STALE,
+       NFSERR_STALE,
+       NFSERR_BADHANDLE,
+       NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,
+       NFSERR_TRYLATER,
+       0,
+};
+
+static short nfsv3err_commit[] = {
+       NFSERR_IO,
+       NFSERR_IO,
+       NFSERR_STALE,
+       NFSERR_BADHANDLE,
+       NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,
+       NFSERR_TRYLATER,
+       0,
+};
+
+static short *nfsrv_v3errmap[] = {
+       nfsv3err_null,
+       nfsv3err_getattr,
+       nfsv3err_setattr,
+       nfsv3err_lookup,
+       nfsv3err_access,
+       nfsv3err_readlink,
+       nfsv3err_read,
+       nfsv3err_write,
+       nfsv3err_create,
+       nfsv3err_mkdir,
+       nfsv3err_symlink,
+       nfsv3err_mknod,
+       nfsv3err_remove,
+       nfsv3err_rmdir,
+       nfsv3err_rename,
+       nfsv3err_link,
+       nfsv3err_readdir,
+       nfsv3err_readdirplus,
+       nfsv3err_fsstat,
+       nfsv3err_fsinfo,
+       nfsv3err_pathconf,
+       nfsv3err_commit,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Map errnos to NFS error numbers. For Version 3 also filter out error
+ * numbers not specified for the associated procedure.
+ */
+int
+nfsrv_errmap(struct nfsrv_descript *nd, int err)
+{
+       short *defaulterrp, *errp;
+
+       if (nd->nd_vers == NFS_VER2) {
+               if (err <= (int)sizeof(nfsrv_v2errmap))
+                       return ((int)nfsrv_v2errmap[err - 1]);
+               return (NFSERR_IO);
+       }
+       /* NFSv3 */
+       if (nd->nd_procnum > NFSPROC_COMMIT)
+               return (err & 0xffff);
+       errp = defaulterrp = nfsrv_v3errmap[nd->nd_procnum];
+       while (*++errp) {
+               if (*errp == err)
+                       return (err);
+               else if (*errp > err)
+                       break;
        }
-       if (err <= ELAST)
-               return ((int)nfsrv_v2errmap[err - 1]);
-       return (NFSERR_IO);
+       return ((int)*defaulterrp);
 }
 
-#endif /* NFS_NOSERVER */
+#endif /* NFSSERVER */