]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - bsd/netinet6/in6_rmx.c
xnu-1504.9.37.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / netinet6 / in6_rmx.c
index 1aa40722001cd1e8c7debfeb23fd920168da0306..d0ad6f2b1348e2abc31b8ef54e6f658d1aeb41ea 100644 (file)
@@ -1,3 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2009 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ *
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
+ *
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ *
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ */
+
 /*     $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet6/in6_rmx.c,v 1.1.2.2 2001/07/03 11:01:52 ume Exp $    */
 /*     $KAME: in6_rmx.c,v 1.10 2001/05/24 05:44:58 itojun Exp $        */
 
 extern int     in6_inithead(void **head, int off);
 static void    in6_rtqtimo(void *rock);
 static void in6_mtutimo(void *rock);
-extern lck_mtx_t *rt_mtx;
+extern int tvtohz(struct timeval *);
+
+static struct radix_node *in6_matroute_args(void *, struct radix_node_head *,
+    rn_matchf_t *, void *);
 
 #define RTPRF_OURS             RTF_PROTO3      /* set on routes we manage */
 
+/*
+ * Accessed by in6_addroute(), in6_deleteroute() and in6_rtqkill(), during
+ * which the routing lock (rnh_lock) is held and thus protects the variable.
+ */
+static int     in6dynroutes;
+
 /*
  * Do what we need to do when inserting a route.
  */
@@ -118,6 +155,21 @@ in6_addroute(void *v_arg, void *n_arg, struct radix_node_head *head,
        struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt);
        struct radix_node *ret;
 
+       lck_mtx_assert(rnh_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+       RT_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(rt);
+
+       /*
+        * If this is a dynamic route (which is created via Redirect) and
+        * we already have the maximum acceptable number of such route entries,
+        * reject creating a new one.  We could initiate garbage collection to
+        * make available space right now, but the benefit would probably not
+        * be worth the cleaning overhead; we only have to endure a slightly
+        * suboptimal path even without the redirecbted route.
+        */
+       if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC) != 0 &&
+           ip6_maxdynroutes >= 0 && in6dynroutes >= ip6_maxdynroutes)
+               return (NULL);
+
        /*
         * For IPv6, all unicast non-host routes are automatically cloning.
         */
@@ -155,7 +207,7 @@ in6_addroute(void *v_arg, void *n_arg, struct radix_node_head *head,
                rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
 
        ret = rn_addroute(v_arg, n_arg, head, treenodes);
-       if (ret == NULL && rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) {
+       if (ret == NULL && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)) {
                struct rtentry *rt2;
                /*
                 * We are trying to add a host route, but can't.
@@ -165,20 +217,29 @@ in6_addroute(void *v_arg, void *n_arg, struct radix_node_head *head,
                rt2 = rtalloc1_locked((struct sockaddr *)sin6, 0,
                                RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING);
                if (rt2) {
-                       if (rt2->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO &&
-                               rt2->rt_flags & RTF_HOST &&
-                               rt2->rt_gateway &&
-                               rt2->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
-                               rtrequest_locked(RTM_DELETE,
-                                         (struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt2),
-                                         rt2->rt_gateway,
-                                         rt_mask(rt2), rt2->rt_flags, 0);
+                       RT_LOCK(rt2);
+                       if ((rt2->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) &&
+                           (rt2->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) &&
+                           rt2->rt_gateway != NULL &&
+                           rt2->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
+                               /*
+                                * Safe to drop rt_lock and use rt_key,
+                                * rt_gateway, since holding rnh_lock here
+                                * prevents another thread from calling
+                                * rt_setgate() on this route.
+                                */
+                               RT_UNLOCK(rt2);
+                               (void) rtrequest_locked(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt2),
+                                   rt2->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt2),
+                                   rt2->rt_flags, 0);
                                ret = rn_addroute(v_arg, n_arg, head,
                                        treenodes);
+                       } else {
+                               RT_UNLOCK(rt2);
                        }
                        rtfree_locked(rt2);
                }
-       } else if (ret == NULL && rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) {
+       } else if (ret == NULL && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING)) {
                struct rtentry *rt2;
                /*
                 * We are trying to add a net route, but can't.
@@ -195,6 +256,7 @@ in6_addroute(void *v_arg, void *n_arg, struct radix_node_head *head,
                rt2 = rtalloc1_locked((struct sockaddr *)sin6, 0,
                                RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING);
                if (rt2) {
+                       RT_LOCK(rt2);
                        if ((rt2->rt_flags & (RTF_CLONING|RTF_HOST|RTF_GATEWAY))
                                        == RTF_CLONING
                         && rt2->rt_gateway
@@ -202,30 +264,67 @@ in6_addroute(void *v_arg, void *n_arg, struct radix_node_head *head,
                         && rt2->rt_ifp == rt->rt_ifp) {
                                ret = rt2->rt_nodes;
                        }
+                       RT_UNLOCK(rt2);
                        rtfree_locked(rt2);
                }
        }
+
+       if (ret != NULL && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC) != 0)
+               in6dynroutes++;
+
        return ret;
 }
 
+static struct radix_node *
+in6_deleteroute(void * v_arg, void *netmask_arg, struct radix_node_head *head)
+{
+       struct radix_node *rn;
+
+       lck_mtx_assert(rnh_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+
+       rn = rn_delete(v_arg, netmask_arg, head);
+       if (rn != NULL) {
+               struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
+               RT_LOCK_SPIN(rt);
+               if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC) != 0)
+                       in6dynroutes--;
+               RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+       }
+
+       return (rn);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Similar to in6_matroute_args except without the leaf-matching parameters.
+ */
+static struct radix_node *
+in6_matroute(void *v_arg, struct radix_node_head *head)
+{
+       return (in6_matroute_args(v_arg, head, NULL, NULL));
+}
+
 /*
  * This code is the inverse of in6_clsroute: on first reference, if we
  * were managing the route, stop doing so and set the expiration timer
  * back off again.
  */
 static struct radix_node *
-in6_matroute(void *v_arg, struct radix_node_head *head)
+in6_matroute_args(void *v_arg, struct radix_node_head *head,
+    rn_matchf_t *f, void *w)
 {
-       struct radix_node *rn = rn_match(v_arg, head);
+       struct radix_node *rn = rn_match_args(v_arg, head, f, w);
        struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
 
-       if (rt && rt->rt_refcnt == 0) { /* this is first reference */
-               if (rt->rt_flags & RTPRF_OURS) {
+       /* This is first reference? */
+       if (rt != NULL) {
+               RT_LOCK_SPIN(rt);
+               if (rt->rt_refcnt == 0 && (rt->rt_flags & RTPRF_OURS)) {
                        rt->rt_flags &= ~RTPRF_OURS;
                        rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire = 0;
                }
+               RT_UNLOCK(rt);
        }
-       return rn;
+       return (rn);
 }
 
 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet6_ip6);
@@ -234,28 +333,29 @@ static int rtq_reallyold = 60*60;
        /* one hour is ``really old'' */
 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_ip6, IPV6CTL_RTEXPIRE, rtexpire,
        CTLFLAG_RW, &rtq_reallyold , 0, "");
-                               
+
 static int rtq_minreallyold = 10;
        /* never automatically crank down to less */
 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_ip6, IPV6CTL_RTMINEXPIRE, rtminexpire,
        CTLFLAG_RW, &rtq_minreallyold , 0, "");
-                               
+
 static int rtq_toomany = 128;
        /* 128 cached routes is ``too many'' */
 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_ip6, IPV6CTL_RTMAXCACHE, rtmaxcache,
        CTLFLAG_RW, &rtq_toomany , 0, "");
-                               
+
 
 /*
  * On last reference drop, mark the route as belong to us so that it can be
  * timed out.
  */
 static void
-in6_clsroute(struct radix_node *rn, struct radix_node_head *head)
+in6_clsroute(struct radix_node *rn, __unused struct radix_node_head *head)
 {
        struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
-       struct timeval timenow;
 
+       lck_mtx_assert(rnh_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+       RT_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(rt);
 
        if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP))
                return;         /* prophylactic measures */
@@ -263,24 +363,43 @@ in6_clsroute(struct radix_node *rn, struct radix_node_head *head)
        if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_LLINFO | RTF_HOST)) != RTF_HOST)
                return;
 
-       if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_WASCLONED | RTPRF_OURS))
-          != RTF_WASCLONED)
+       if (rt->rt_flags & RTPRF_OURS)
+               return;
+
+       if (!(rt->rt_flags & (RTF_WASCLONED | RTF_DYNAMIC)))
                return;
 
        /*
-        * As requested by David Greenman:
-        * If rtq_reallyold is 0, just delete the route without
-        * waiting for a timeout cycle to kill it.
+        * Delete the route immediately if RTF_DELCLONE is set or
+        * if route caching is disabled (rtq_reallyold set to 0).
+        * Otherwise, let it expire and be deleted by in6_rtqkill().
         */
-       getmicrotime(&timenow);
-       if (rtq_reallyold != 0) {
-               rt->rt_flags |= RTPRF_OURS;
-               rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire = timenow.tv_sec + rtq_reallyold;
+       if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_DELCLONE) || rtq_reallyold == 0) {
+               /*
+                * Delete the route from the radix tree but since we are
+                * called when the route's reference count is 0, don't
+                * deallocate it until we return from this routine by
+                * telling rtrequest that we're interested in it.
+                * Safe to drop rt_lock and use rt_key, rt_gateway,
+                * since holding rnh_lock here prevents another thread
+                * from calling rt_setgate() on this route.
+                */
+               RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+               if (rtrequest_locked(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt),
+                   rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, &rt) == 0) {
+                       /* Now let the caller free it */
+                       RT_LOCK(rt);
+                       RT_REMREF_LOCKED(rt);
+               } else {
+                       RT_LOCK(rt);
+               }
        } else {
-               rtrequest_locked(RTM_DELETE,
-                         (struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt),
-                         rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt),
-                         rt->rt_flags, 0);
+               struct timeval timenow;
+
+               getmicrotime(&timenow);
+               rt->rt_flags |= RTPRF_OURS;
+               rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire =
+                   rt_expiry(rt, timenow.tv_sec, rtq_reallyold);
        }
 }
 
@@ -296,8 +415,10 @@ struct rtqk_arg {
 
 /*
  * Get rid of old routes.  When draining, this deletes everything, even when
- * the timeout is not expired yet.  When updating, this makes sure that
- * nothing has a timeout longer than the current value of rtq_reallyold.
+ * the timeout is not expired yet.  This also applies if the route is dynamic
+ * and there are sufficiently large number of such routes (more than a half of
+ * maximum).  When updating, this makes sure that nothing has a timeout longer
+ * than the current value of rtq_reallyold.
  */
 static int
 in6_rtqkill(struct radix_node *rn, void *rock)
@@ -308,34 +429,49 @@ in6_rtqkill(struct radix_node *rn, void *rock)
        struct timeval timenow;
 
        getmicrotime(&timenow);
+       lck_mtx_assert(rnh_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
 
-       lck_mtx_assert(rt_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+       RT_LOCK(rt);
        if (rt->rt_flags & RTPRF_OURS) {
                ap->found++;
 
-               if (ap->draining || rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire <= timenow.tv_sec) {
+               if (ap->draining || rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire <= timenow.tv_sec ||
+                   ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC) != 0 &&
+                   ip6_maxdynroutes >= 0 &&
+                   in6dynroutes > ip6_maxdynroutes / 2)) {
                        if (rt->rt_refcnt > 0)
                                panic("rtqkill route really not free");
 
-                       err = rtrequest_locked(RTM_DELETE,
-                                       (struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt),
-                                       rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt),
-                                       rt->rt_flags, 0);
+                       /*
+                        * Delete this route since we're done with it;
+                        * the route may be freed afterwards, so we
+                        * can no longer refer to 'rt' upon returning
+                        * from rtrequest().  Safe to drop rt_lock and
+                        * use rt_key, rt_gateway, since holding rnh_lock
+                        * here prevents another thread from calling
+                        * rt_setgate() on this route.
+                        */
+                       RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+                       err = rtrequest_locked(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt),
+                           rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, 0);
                        if (err) {
                                log(LOG_WARNING, "in6_rtqkill: error %d", err);
                        } else {
                                ap->killed++;
                        }
                } else {
-                       if (ap->updating
-                          && (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire - timenow.tv_sec
-                              > rtq_reallyold)) {
-                               rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire = timenow.tv_sec
-                                       + rtq_reallyold;
+                       if (ap->updating &&
+                           (unsigned)(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire - timenow.tv_sec) >
+                           rt_expiry(rt, 0, rtq_reallyold)) {
+                               rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire = rt_expiry(rt,
+                                   timenow.tv_sec, rtq_reallyold);
                        }
                        ap->nextstop = lmin(ap->nextstop,
                                            rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire);
+                       RT_UNLOCK(rt);
                }
+       } else {
+               RT_UNLOCK(rt);
        }
 
        return 0;
@@ -353,13 +489,14 @@ in6_rtqtimo(void *rock)
        static time_t last_adjusted_timeout = 0;
        struct timeval timenow;
 
+       lck_mtx_lock(rnh_lock);
+       /* Get the timestamp after we acquire the lock for better accuracy */
        getmicrotime(&timenow);
 
        arg.found = arg.killed = 0;
        arg.rnh = rnh;
        arg.nextstop = timenow.tv_sec + rtq_timeout;
        arg.draining = arg.updating = 0;
-       lck_mtx_lock(rt_mtx);
        rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh, in6_rtqkill, &arg);
 
        /*
@@ -390,7 +527,7 @@ in6_rtqtimo(void *rock)
 
        atv.tv_usec = 0;
        atv.tv_sec = arg.nextstop - timenow.tv_sec;
-       lck_mtx_unlock(rt_mtx);
+       lck_mtx_unlock(rnh_lock);
        timeout(in6_rtqtimo, rock, tvtohz(&atv));
 }
 
@@ -415,6 +552,7 @@ in6_mtuexpire(struct radix_node *rn, void *rock)
        if (!rt)
                panic("rt == NULL in in6_mtuexpire");
 
+       RT_LOCK(rt);
        if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire && !(rt->rt_flags & RTF_PROBEMTU)) {
                if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire <= timenow.tv_sec) {
                        rt->rt_flags |= RTF_PROBEMTU;
@@ -423,6 +561,7 @@ in6_mtuexpire(struct radix_node *rn, void *rock)
                                        rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire);
                }
        }
+       RT_UNLOCK(rt);
 
        return 0;
 }
@@ -441,7 +580,7 @@ in6_mtutimo(void *rock)
 
        arg.rnh = rnh;
        arg.nextstop = timenow.tv_sec + MTUTIMO_DEFAULT;
-       lck_mtx_lock(rt_mtx);
+       lck_mtx_lock(rnh_lock);
        rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh, in6_mtuexpire, &arg);
 
        atv.tv_usec = 0;
@@ -453,27 +592,24 @@ in6_mtutimo(void *rock)
                arg.nextstop = timenow.tv_sec + 30;     /*last resort*/
        }
        atv.tv_sec -= timenow.tv_sec;
-       lck_mtx_unlock(rt_mtx);
+       lck_mtx_unlock(rnh_lock);
        timeout(in6_mtutimo, rock, tvtohz(&atv));
 }
 
-#if 0
 void
 in6_rtqdrain()
 {
        struct radix_node_head *rnh = rt_tables[AF_INET6];
        struct rtqk_arg arg;
-       int s;
        arg.found = arg.killed = 0;
        arg.rnh = rnh;
        arg.nextstop = 0;
        arg.draining = 1;
        arg.updating = 0;
-       s = splnet();
+       lck_mtx_lock(rnh_lock);
        rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh, in6_rtqkill, &arg);
-       splx(s);
+       lck_mtx_unlock(rnh_lock);
 }
-#endif
 
 /*
  * Initialize our routing tree.
@@ -491,7 +627,9 @@ in6_inithead(void **head, int off)
 
        rnh = *head;
        rnh->rnh_addaddr = in6_addroute;
+       rnh->rnh_deladdr = in6_deleteroute;
        rnh->rnh_matchaddr = in6_matroute;
+       rnh->rnh_matchaddr_args = in6_matroute_args;
        rnh->rnh_close = in6_clsroute;
        in6_rtqtimo(rnh);       /* kick off timeout first time */
        in6_mtutimo(rnh);       /* kick off timeout first time */