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 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2012 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
- * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
- * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
- * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
- * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
  * 
- * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
- * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ * 
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
- * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
- * under the License.
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
  * 
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 
-#include <i386/misc_protos.h>
-#include <i386/proc_reg.h>
 #include <i386/pmap.h>
+#include <i386/proc_reg.h>
+#include <i386/mp_desc.h>
+#include <i386/misc_protos.h>
+#include <i386/mp.h>
+#include <i386/cpu_data.h>
+#if CONFIG_MTRR
 #include <i386/mtrr.h>
+#endif
+#if HYPERVISOR
+#include <kern/hv_support.h>
+#endif
+#if CONFIG_VMX
+#include <i386/vmx/vmx_cpu.h>
+#endif
+#include <i386/ucode.h>
 #include <i386/acpi.h>
+#include <i386/fpu.h>
+#include <i386/lapic.h>
 #include <i386/mp.h>
+#include <i386/mp_desc.h>
+#include <i386/serial_io.h>
+#if CONFIG_MCA
+#include <i386/machine_check.h>
+#endif
+#include <i386/pmCPU.h>
+
+#include <i386/tsc.h>
 
 #include <kern/cpu_data.h>
+#include <kern/machine.h>
+#include <kern/timer_queue.h>
+#include <console/serial_protos.h>
+#include <machine/pal_routines.h>
+#include <vm/vm_page.h>
+
+#if HIBERNATION
+#include <IOKit/IOHibernatePrivate.h>
+#endif
 #include <IOKit/IOPlatformExpert.h>
+#include <sys/kdebug.h>
 
-extern void    acpi_sleep_cpu(acpi_sleep_callback, void * refcon);
-extern char acpi_wake_start[];
-extern char    acpi_wake_end[];
+#if MONOTONIC
+#include <kern/monotonic.h>
+#endif /* MONOTONIC */
 
-extern int     serial_init(void);
-extern unsigned int disableSerialOuput;
+#if CONFIG_SLEEP
+extern void    acpi_sleep_cpu(acpi_sleep_callback, void * refcon);
+extern void    acpi_wake_prot(void);
+#endif
+extern kern_return_t IOCPURunPlatformQuiesceActions(void);
+extern kern_return_t IOCPURunPlatformActiveActions(void);
+extern kern_return_t IOCPURunPlatformHaltRestartActions(uint32_t message);
 
-extern void        set_kbd_leds(int leds);
+extern void    fpinit(void);
 
 vm_offset_t
 acpi_install_wake_handler(void)
 {
-       /* copy wake code to ACPI_WAKE_ADDR in low memory */
-       bcopy_phys((addr64_t) kvtophys((vm_offset_t)acpi_wake_start),
-                  (addr64_t) ACPI_WAKE_ADDR,
-                  acpi_wake_end - acpi_wake_start);
+#if CONFIG_SLEEP
+       install_real_mode_bootstrap(acpi_wake_prot);
+       return REAL_MODE_BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET;
+#else
+       return 0;
+#endif
+}
 
-       /* flush cache */
-       wbinvd();
+#if CONFIG_SLEEP
 
-       /* return physical address of the wakeup code */
-       return ACPI_WAKE_ADDR;
-}
+unsigned int           save_kdebug_enable = 0;
+static uint64_t                acpi_sleep_abstime;
+static uint64_t                acpi_idle_abstime;
+static uint64_t                acpi_wake_abstime, acpi_wake_postrebase_abstime;
+boolean_t              deep_idle_rebase = TRUE;
 
-typedef struct acpi_sleep_callback_data {
-    acpi_sleep_callback func;
-    void *refcon;
-} acpi_sleep_callback_data;
+#if HIBERNATION
+struct acpi_hibernate_callback_data {
+       acpi_sleep_callback func;
+       void *refcon;
+};
+typedef struct acpi_hibernate_callback_data acpi_hibernate_callback_data_t;
 
 static void
-acpi_sleep_do_callback(void *refcon)
+acpi_hibernate(void *refcon)
 {
-    acpi_sleep_callback_data *data = (acpi_sleep_callback_data *)refcon;
+       uint32_t mode;
+
+       acpi_hibernate_callback_data_t *data =
+               (acpi_hibernate_callback_data_t *)refcon;
 
+       if (current_cpu_datap()->cpu_hibernate) 
+       {
+               mode = hibernate_write_image();
 
-    (data->func)(data->refcon);
+               if( mode == kIOHibernatePostWriteHalt )
+               {
+                       // off
+                       HIBLOG("power off\n");
+                       IOCPURunPlatformHaltRestartActions(kPEHaltCPU);
+                       if (PE_halt_restart) (*PE_halt_restart)(kPEHaltCPU);
+               }
+               else if( mode == kIOHibernatePostWriteRestart )
+               {
+                       // restart
+                       HIBLOG("restart\n");
+                       IOCPURunPlatformHaltRestartActions(kPERestartCPU);
+                       if (PE_halt_restart) (*PE_halt_restart)(kPERestartCPU);
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       // sleep
+                       HIBLOG("sleep\n");
+       
+                       // should we come back via regular wake, set the state in memory.
+                       cpu_datap(0)->cpu_hibernate = 0;                        
+               }
 
-    /* should never get here! */
+       }
+
+#if CONFIG_VMX
+       vmx_suspend();
+#endif
+       kdebug_enable = 0;
+
+       IOCPURunPlatformQuiesceActions();
+
+       acpi_sleep_abstime = mach_absolute_time();
+
+       (data->func)(data->refcon);
+
+       /* should never get here! */
 }
+#endif /* HIBERNATION */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SLEEP */
+
+extern void                    slave_pstart(void);
+extern void                    hibernate_rebuild_vm_structs(void);
+
+extern unsigned int            wake_nkdbufs;
 
 void
 acpi_sleep_kernel(acpi_sleep_callback func, void *refcon)
 {
-    acpi_sleep_callback_data data;
+#if HIBERNATION
+       acpi_hibernate_callback_data_t data;
+#endif
+       boolean_t did_hibernate;
+       cpu_data_t *cdp = current_cpu_datap();
+       unsigned int    cpu;
+       kern_return_t   rc;
+       unsigned int    my_cpu;
+       uint64_t        start;
+       uint64_t        elapsed = 0;
+       uint64_t        elapsed_trace_start = 0;
+
+       my_cpu = cpu_number();
+       kprintf("acpi_sleep_kernel hib=%d, cpu=%d\n", cdp->cpu_hibernate,
+                       my_cpu);
+
+       /* Get all CPUs to be in the "off" state */
+       for (cpu = 0; cpu < real_ncpus; cpu += 1) {
+               if (cpu == my_cpu)
+                       continue;
+               rc = pmCPUExitHaltToOff(cpu);
+               if (rc != KERN_SUCCESS)
+                       panic("Error %d trying to transition CPU %d to OFF",
+                             rc, cpu);
+       }
 
-       /* shutdown local APIC before passing control to BIOS */
+       /* shutdown local APIC before passing control to firmware */
        lapic_shutdown();
 
-    data.func = func;
-    data.refcon = refcon;
+#if HIBERNATION
+       data.func = func;
+       data.refcon = refcon;
+#endif
+
+#if MONOTONIC
+       mt_cpu_down(cdp);
+#endif /* MONOTONIC */
+
+       /* Save power management timer state */
+       pmTimerSave();
+
+#if HYPERVISOR
+       /* Notify hypervisor that we are about to sleep */
+       hv_suspend();
+#endif
 
+       /*
+        * Enable FPU/SIMD unit for potential hibernate acceleration
+        */
+       clear_ts(); 
+
+       KDBG(IOKDBG_CODE(DBG_HIBERNATE, 0) | DBG_FUNC_START);
+
+       save_kdebug_enable = kdebug_enable;
+       kdebug_enable = 0;
+
+       acpi_sleep_abstime = mach_absolute_time();
+
+#if CONFIG_SLEEP
        /*
         * Save master CPU state and sleep platform.
         * Will not return until platform is woken up,
         * or if sleep failed.
         */
-    acpi_sleep_cpu(acpi_sleep_do_callback, &data);
+       uint64_t old_cr3 = x86_64_pre_sleep();
+#if HIBERNATION
+       acpi_sleep_cpu(acpi_hibernate, &data);
+#else
+#if CONFIG_VMX
+       vmx_suspend();
+#endif
+       acpi_sleep_cpu(func, refcon);
+#endif
+
+       acpi_wake_abstime = mach_absolute_time();
+       /* Rebase TSC->absolute time conversion, using timestamp
+        * recorded before sleep.
+        */
+       rtc_nanotime_init(acpi_sleep_abstime);
+       acpi_wake_postrebase_abstime = start = mach_absolute_time();
+       assert(start >= acpi_sleep_abstime);
+
+       x86_64_post_sleep(old_cr3);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SLEEP */
+
+       /* Reset UART if kprintf is enabled.
+        * However kprintf should not be used before rtc_sleep_wakeup()
+        * for compatibility with firewire kprintf.
+        */
+
+       if (FALSE == disable_serial_output)
+               pal_serial_init();
 
-       /* reset UART if kprintf is enabled */
-       if (FALSE == disableSerialOuput)
-               serial_init();
+#if HIBERNATION
+       if (current_cpu_datap()->cpu_hibernate) {
+               did_hibernate = TRUE;
 
+       } else
+#endif 
+       {
+               did_hibernate = FALSE;
+       }
 
+       /* Re-enable fast syscall */
+       cpu_syscall_init(current_cpu_datap());
+
+#if CONFIG_MCA
+       /* Re-enable machine check handling */
+       mca_cpu_init();
+#endif
+
+#if CONFIG_MTRR
        /* restore MTRR settings */
        mtrr_update_cpu();
+#endif
+
+       /* update CPU microcode */
+       ucode_update_wake();
 
+#if CONFIG_MTRR
        /* set up PAT following boot processor power up */
        pat_init();
+#endif
+
+#if CONFIG_VMX
+       /* 
+        * Restore VT mode
+        */
+       vmx_resume(did_hibernate);
+#endif
+
+       /*
+        * Go through all of the CPUs and mark them as requiring
+        * a full restart.
+        */
+       pmMarkAllCPUsOff();
+
 
-       /* re-enable and re-init local apic */
+       /* re-enable and re-init local apic (prior to starting timers) */
        if (lapic_probe())
-               lapic_init();
+               lapic_configure();
+
+#if KASAN
+       /*
+        * The sleep implementation uses indirect noreturn calls, so we miss stack
+        * unpoisoning. Do it explicitly.
+        */
+       __asan_handle_no_return();
+#endif
 
-       /* let the realtime clock reset */
-       rtc_sleep_wakeup();
+#if HIBERNATION
+       hibernate_rebuild_vm_structs();
+#endif
+
+       elapsed += mach_absolute_time() - start;
+
+       rtc_decrementer_configure();
+       kdebug_enable = save_kdebug_enable;
+
+       if (kdebug_enable == 0) {
+               if (wake_nkdbufs) {
+                       start = mach_absolute_time();
+                       kdebug_trace_start(wake_nkdbufs, NULL, TRUE);
+                       elapsed_trace_start += mach_absolute_time() - start;
+               }
+       }
+       start = mach_absolute_time();
+
+       /* Reconfigure FP/SIMD unit */
+       init_fpu();
+       clear_ts();
+
+       IOCPURunPlatformActiveActions();
+
+#if HIBERNATION
+       if (did_hibernate) {
+               KDBG(IOKDBG_CODE(DBG_HIBERNATE, 2) | DBG_FUNC_START);
+               hibernate_machine_init();
+               KDBG(IOKDBG_CODE(DBG_HIBERNATE, 2) | DBG_FUNC_END);
+
+               current_cpu_datap()->cpu_hibernate = 0;
+       }
+#endif /* HIBERNATION */
+
+       KDBG(IOKDBG_CODE(DBG_HIBERNATE, 0) | DBG_FUNC_END, start, elapsed,
+                       elapsed_trace_start, acpi_wake_abstime);
+
+       /* Restore power management register state */
+       pmCPUMarkRunning(current_cpu_datap());
+
+       /* Restore power management timer state */
+       pmTimerRestore();
+
+       /* Restart timer interrupts */
+       rtc_timer_start();
+
+#if HIBERNATION
+
+       kprintf("ret from acpi_sleep_cpu hib=%d\n", did_hibernate);
+#endif
+
+#if CONFIG_SLEEP
+       /* Becase we don't save the bootstrap page, and we share it
+        * between sleep and mp slave init, we need to recreate it 
+        * after coming back from sleep or hibernate */
+       install_real_mode_bootstrap(slave_pstart);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * acpi_idle_kernel is called by the ACPI Platform kext to request the kernel
+ * to idle the boot processor in the deepest C-state for S0 sleep. All slave
+ * processors are expected already to have been offlined in the deepest C-state.
+ *
+ * The contract with ACPI is that although the kernel is called with interrupts
+ * disabled, interrupts may need to be re-enabled to dismiss any pending timer
+ * interrupt. However, the callback function will be called once this has
+ * occurred and interrupts are guaranteed to be disabled at that time,
+ * and to remain disabled during C-state entry, exit (wake) and return
+ * from acpi_idle_kernel.
+ */
+void
+acpi_idle_kernel(acpi_sleep_callback func, void *refcon)
+{
+       boolean_t       istate = ml_get_interrupts_enabled();
+       
+       kprintf("acpi_idle_kernel, cpu=%d, interrupts %s\n",
+               cpu_number(), istate ? "enabled" : "disabled");
+
+       assert(cpu_number() == master_cpu);
+
+       /* Cancel any pending deadline */
+       setPop(0);
+       while (lapic_is_interrupting(LAPIC_TIMER_VECTOR)) {
+               (void) ml_set_interrupts_enabled(TRUE);
+               setPop(0);
+               ml_set_interrupts_enabled(FALSE);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Call back to caller to indicate that interrupts will remain
+        * disabled while we deep idle, wake and return.
+        */ 
+       IOCPURunPlatformQuiesceActions();
+
+       func(refcon);
+
+       acpi_idle_abstime = mach_absolute_time();
+
+       KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(
+               MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_SCHED, MACH_DEEP_IDLE) | DBG_FUNC_START,
+               acpi_idle_abstime, deep_idle_rebase, 0, 0, 0);
+
+       /*
+        * Disable tracing during S0-sleep
+        * unless overridden by sysctl -w tsc.deep_idle_rebase=0
+        */
+       if (deep_idle_rebase) {
+               save_kdebug_enable = kdebug_enable;
+               kdebug_enable = 0;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Call into power-management to enter the lowest C-state.
+        * Note when called on the boot processor this routine will
+        * return directly when awoken.
+        */
+       pmCPUHalt(PM_HALT_SLEEP);
+
+       /*
+        * Get wakeup time relative to the TSC which has progressed.
+        * Then rebase nanotime to reflect time not progressing over sleep
+        * - unless overriden so that tracing can occur during deep_idle.
+        */ 
+       acpi_wake_abstime = mach_absolute_time();
+       if (deep_idle_rebase) {
+               rtc_sleep_wakeup(acpi_idle_abstime);
+               kdebug_enable = save_kdebug_enable;
+       }
+       acpi_wake_postrebase_abstime = mach_absolute_time();
+       assert(mach_absolute_time() >= acpi_idle_abstime);
+
+       KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(
+               MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_SCHED, MACH_DEEP_IDLE) | DBG_FUNC_END,
+               acpi_wake_abstime, acpi_wake_abstime - acpi_idle_abstime, 0, 0, 0);
+       /* Like S3 sleep, turn on tracing if trace_wake boot-arg is present */ 
+       if (kdebug_enable == 0) {
+               if (wake_nkdbufs) {
+                       __kdebug_only uint64_t start = mach_absolute_time();
+                       kdebug_trace_start(wake_nkdbufs, NULL, TRUE);
+                       KDBG(IOKDBG_CODE(DBG_HIBERNATE, 15), start);
+               }
+       }
+
+       IOCPURunPlatformActiveActions();
+
+       /* Restart timer interrupts */
+       rtc_timer_start();
+}
+
+extern char real_mode_bootstrap_end[];
+extern char real_mode_bootstrap_base[];
+
+void
+install_real_mode_bootstrap(void *prot_entry)
+{
+       /*
+        * Copy the boot entry code to the real-mode vector area REAL_MODE_BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET.
+        * This is in page 1 which has been reserved for this purpose by
+        * machine_startup() from the boot processor.
+        * The slave boot code is responsible for switching to protected
+        * mode and then jumping to the common startup, _start().
+        */
+       bcopy_phys(kvtophys((vm_offset_t) real_mode_bootstrap_base),
+                  (addr64_t) REAL_MODE_BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET,
+                  real_mode_bootstrap_end-real_mode_bootstrap_base);
+
+       /*
+        * Set the location at the base of the stack to point to the
+        * common startup entry.
+        */
+       ml_phys_write_word(
+               PROT_MODE_START+REAL_MODE_BOOTSTRAP_OFFSET,
+               (unsigned int)kvtophys((vm_offset_t)prot_entry));
+       
+       /* Flush caches */
+       __asm__("wbinvd");
+}
 
+boolean_t
+ml_recent_wake(void) {
+       uint64_t ctime = mach_absolute_time();
+       assert(ctime > acpi_wake_postrebase_abstime);
+       return ((ctime - acpi_wake_postrebase_abstime) < 5 * NSEC_PER_SEC);
 }