]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - bsd/kern/mach_loader.c
xnu-7195.101.1.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / kern / mach_loader.c
index 5f10965a1b2b6d86c423d2dfd6f74644ba5cb4f9..28b5c4fd18c656cd82503735cff4608acd081951 100644 (file)
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2020 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- * 
+ *
  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
- * 
+ *
  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
- * 
+ *
  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  * limitations under the License.
- * 
+ *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 /*
 #include <sys/malloc.h>
 #include <sys/mount_internal.h>
 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/file_internal.h>
 #include <sys/ubc_internal.h>
 #include <sys/imgact.h>
+#include <sys/codesign.h>
+#include <sys/proc_uuid_policy.h>
+#include <sys/reason.h>
+#include <sys/kdebug.h>
+#include <sys/spawn_internal.h>
 
 #include <mach/mach_types.h>
-#include <mach/vm_map.h>       /* vm_allocate() */
-#include <mach/mach_vm.h>      /* mach_vm_allocate() */
+#include <mach/vm_map.h>        /* vm_allocate() */
+#include <mach/mach_vm.h>       /* mach_vm_allocate() */
 #include <mach/vm_statistics.h>
-#include <mach/shared_memory_server.h>
 #include <mach/task.h>
 #include <mach/thread_act.h>
 
 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
+#include <machine/exec.h>
+#include <machine/pal_routines.h>
 
+#include <kern/ast.h>
 #include <kern/kern_types.h>
 #include <kern/cpu_number.h>
 #include <kern/mach_loader.h>
+#include <kern/mach_fat.h>
 #include <kern/kalloc.h>
 #include <kern/task.h>
 #include <kern/thread.h>
+#include <kern/page_decrypt.h>
 
 #include <mach-o/fat.h>
 #include <mach-o/loader.h>
 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
 #include <vm/vnode_pager.h>
-#include <vm/vm_shared_memory_server.h>
-#include <vm/vm_protos.h> 
+#include <vm/vm_protos.h>
+#include <vm/vm_shared_region.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOReturn.h>     /* for kIOReturnNotPrivileged */
+#include <IOKit/IOBSD.h>        /* for IOVnodeHasEntitlement */
 
-/*
- * XXX vm/pmap.h should not treat these prototypes as MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
- * when KERNEL is defined.
- */
-extern pmap_t  pmap_create(vm_map_size_t size);
-extern void    pmap_switch(pmap_t);
-extern void    pmap_map_sharedpage(task_t task, pmap_t pmap);
+#include <os/overflow.h>
 
 /*
- * XXX kern/thread.h should not treat these prototypes as MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
+ * XXX vm/pmap.h should not treat these prototypes as MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
  * when KERNEL is defined.
  */
-extern kern_return_t   thread_setstatus(thread_t thread, int flavor,
-                               thread_state_t tstate,
-                               mach_msg_type_number_t count);
-
-extern kern_return_t    thread_state_initialize(thread_t thread);
-
+extern pmap_t   pmap_create_options(ledger_t ledger, vm_map_size_t size,
+    unsigned int flags);
+#if __has_feature(ptrauth_calls) && XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX
+extern void pmap_disable_user_jop(pmap_t pmap);
+#endif /* __has_feature(ptrauth_calls) && XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX */
 
 /* XXX should have prototypes in a shared header file */
-extern int grade_binary(cpu_type_t exectype, cpu_subtype_t execsubtype);
-extern int     get_map_nentries(vm_map_t);
-extern kern_return_t   thread_userstack(thread_t, int, thread_state_t,
-                               unsigned int, mach_vm_offset_t *, int *);
-extern kern_return_t   thread_entrypoint(thread_t, int, thread_state_t,
-                               unsigned int, mach_vm_offset_t *);
+extern int      get_map_nentries(vm_map_t);
 
+extern kern_return_t    memory_object_signed(memory_object_control_t control,
+    boolean_t is_signed);
 
 /* An empty load_result_t */
-static load_result_t load_result_null = {
-       MACH_VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
-       MACH_VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
-       MACH_VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
-       0,
-       0,
-       0,
-       0
+static const load_result_t load_result_null = {
+       .mach_header = MACH_VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
+       .entry_point = MACH_VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
+       .user_stack = MACH_VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
+       .user_stack_size = 0,
+       .user_stack_alloc = MACH_VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
+       .user_stack_alloc_size = 0,
+       .all_image_info_addr = MACH_VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
+       .all_image_info_size = 0,
+       .thread_count = 0,
+       .unixproc = 0,
+       .dynlinker = 0,
+       .needs_dynlinker = 0,
+       .validentry = 0,
+       .using_lcmain = 0,
+       .is_64bit_addr = 0,
+       .is_64bit_data = 0,
+       .custom_stack = 0,
+       .csflags = 0,
+       .has_pagezero = 0,
+       .uuid = { 0 },
+       .min_vm_addr = MACH_VM_MAX_ADDRESS,
+       .max_vm_addr = MACH_VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
+       .cs_end_offset = 0,
+       .threadstate = NULL,
+       .threadstate_sz = 0,
+       .is_cambria = 0,
+       .dynlinker_mach_header = MACH_VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
+       .dynlinker_fd = -1,
 };
 
 /*
@@ -122,179 +145,591 @@ static load_result_t load_result_null = {
  */
 static load_return_t
 parse_machfile(
-       struct vnode            *vp,
-       vm_map_t                map,
-       thread_t                thr_act,
-       struct mach_header      *header,
-       off_t                   file_offset,
-       off_t                   macho_size,
-       boolean_t               shared_regions,
-       boolean_t               clean_regions,
-       int                     depth,
-       load_result_t           *result
-);
+       struct vnode            *vp,
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       thread_t                thread,
+       struct mach_header      *header,
+       off_t                   file_offset,
+       off_t                   macho_size,
+       int                     depth,
+       int64_t                 slide,
+       int64_t                 dyld_slide,
+       load_result_t           *result,
+       load_result_t           *binresult,
+       struct image_params     *imgp
+       );
 
 static load_return_t
 load_segment(
-       struct segment_command  *scp,
-       void *                                  pager,
-       off_t                           pager_offset,
-       off_t                           macho_size,
-       off_t                           end_of_file,
-       vm_map_t                                map,
-       load_result_t                   *result
-);
+       struct load_command             *lcp,
+       uint32_t                        filetype,
+       void                            *control,
+       off_t                           pager_offset,
+       off_t                           macho_size,
+       struct vnode                    *vp,
+       vm_map_t                        map,
+       int64_t                         slide,
+       load_result_t                   *result,
+       struct image_params             *imgp
+       );
 
 static load_return_t
-load_segment_64(
-       struct segment_command_64       *scp64,
-       void                            *pager,
-       off_t                           pager_offset,
-       off_t                           macho_size,
-       off_t                           end_of_file,
-       vm_map_t                        map,
-       load_result_t                   *result
-);
+load_uuid(
+       struct uuid_command             *uulp,
+       char                            *command_end,
+       load_result_t                   *result
+       );
 
 static load_return_t
-load_unixthread(
-       struct thread_command   *tcp,
-       thread_t                        thr_act,
-       load_result_t                   *result
-);
+load_version(
+       struct version_min_command     *vmc,
+       boolean_t               *found_version_cmd,
+       int                     ip_flags,
+       load_result_t           *result
+       );
+
+static load_return_t
+load_code_signature(
+       struct linkedit_data_command    *lcp,
+       struct vnode                    *vp,
+       off_t                           macho_offset,
+       off_t                           macho_size,
+       cpu_type_t                      cputype,
+       cpu_subtype_t                   cpusubtype,
+       load_result_t                   *result,
+       struct image_params             *imgp);
+
+#if CONFIG_CODE_DECRYPTION
+static load_return_t
+set_code_unprotect(
+       struct encryption_info_command  *lcp,
+       caddr_t                         addr,
+       vm_map_t                        map,
+       int64_t                         slide,
+       struct vnode                    *vp,
+       off_t                           macho_offset,
+       cpu_type_t                      cputype,
+       cpu_subtype_t                   cpusubtype);
+#endif
+
+static
+load_return_t
+load_main(
+       struct entry_point_command      *epc,
+       thread_t                thread,
+       int64_t                         slide,
+       load_result_t           *result
+       );
+
+static
+load_return_t
+setup_driver_main(
+       thread_t                thread,
+       int64_t                         slide,
+       load_result_t           *result
+       );
 
 static load_return_t
-load_thread(
-       struct thread_command   *tcp,
-       thread_t                        thr_act,
-       load_result_t                   *result
-);
+load_unixthread(
+       struct thread_command   *tcp,
+       thread_t                        thread,
+       int64_t                         slide,
+       boolean_t                       is_x86_64_compat_binary,
+       load_result_t                   *result
+       );
 
 static load_return_t
 load_threadstate(
-       thread_t                thread,
-       unsigned long   *ts,
-       unsigned long   total_size
-);
+       thread_t                thread,
+       uint32_t        *ts,
+       uint32_t        total_size,
+       load_result_t *
+       );
 
 static load_return_t
 load_threadstack(
-       thread_t                thread,
-       unsigned long   *ts,
-       unsigned long   total_size,
-       mach_vm_offset_t        *user_stack,
-       int                             *customstack
-);
+       thread_t                thread,
+       uint32_t                *ts,
+       uint32_t                total_size,
+       mach_vm_offset_t        *user_stack,
+       int                     *customstack,
+       boolean_t               is_x86_64_compat_binary,
+       load_result_t           *result
+       );
 
 static load_return_t
 load_threadentry(
-       thread_t                thread,
-       unsigned long   *ts,
-       unsigned long   total_size,
-       mach_vm_offset_t        *entry_point
-);
+       thread_t                thread,
+       uint32_t        *ts,
+       uint32_t        total_size,
+       mach_vm_offset_t        *entry_point
+       );
 
 static load_return_t
 load_dylinker(
-       struct dylinker_command *lcp,
-       integer_t               archbits,
-       vm_map_t                                map,
-       thread_t                        thr_act,
-       int                                             depth,
-       load_result_t                   *result,
-       boolean_t                       clean_regions
-);
+       struct dylinker_command *lcp,
+       integer_t               archbits,
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       thread_t                thread,
+       int                     depth,
+       int64_t                 slide,
+       load_result_t           *result,
+       struct image_params     *imgp
+       );
+
+
+#if __x86_64__
+extern int bootarg_no32exec;
+static boolean_t
+check_if_simulator_binary(
+       struct image_params     *imgp,
+       off_t                   file_offset,
+       off_t                   macho_size);
+#endif
+
+struct macho_data;
 
 static load_return_t
 get_macho_vnode(
-       char                            *path,
-       integer_t               archbits,
-       struct mach_header      *mach_header,
-       off_t                   *file_offset,
-       off_t                   *macho_size,
-       struct vnode            **vpp
-);
+       const char                      *path,
+       integer_t               archbits,
+       struct mach_header      *mach_header,
+       off_t                   *file_offset,
+       off_t                   *macho_size,
+       struct macho_data       *macho_data,
+       struct vnode            **vpp,
+       struct image_params     *imgp
+       );
+
+static inline void
+widen_segment_command(const struct segment_command *scp32,
+    struct segment_command_64 *scp)
+{
+       scp->cmd = scp32->cmd;
+       scp->cmdsize = scp32->cmdsize;
+       bcopy(scp32->segname, scp->segname, sizeof(scp->segname));
+       scp->vmaddr = scp32->vmaddr;
+       scp->vmsize = scp32->vmsize;
+       scp->fileoff = scp32->fileoff;
+       scp->filesize = scp32->filesize;
+       scp->maxprot = scp32->maxprot;
+       scp->initprot = scp32->initprot;
+       scp->nsects = scp32->nsects;
+       scp->flags = scp32->flags;
+}
+
+static void
+note_all_image_info_section(const struct segment_command_64 *scp,
+    boolean_t is64, size_t section_size, const void *sections,
+    int64_t slide, load_result_t *result)
+{
+       const union {
+               struct section s32;
+               struct section_64 s64;
+       } *sectionp;
+       unsigned int i;
+
+
+       if (strncmp(scp->segname, "__DATA_DIRTY", sizeof(scp->segname)) != 0 &&
+           strncmp(scp->segname, "__DATA", sizeof(scp->segname)) != 0) {
+               return;
+       }
+       for (i = 0; i < scp->nsects; ++i) {
+               sectionp = (const void *)
+                   ((const char *)sections + section_size * i);
+               if (0 == strncmp(sectionp->s64.sectname, "__all_image_info",
+                   sizeof(sectionp->s64.sectname))) {
+                       result->all_image_info_addr =
+                           is64 ? sectionp->s64.addr : sectionp->s32.addr;
+                       result->all_image_info_addr += slide;
+                       result->all_image_info_size =
+                           is64 ? sectionp->s64.size : sectionp->s32.size;
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+#if __arm64__
+/*
+ * Allow bypassing some security rules (hard pagezero, no write+execute)
+ * in exchange for better binary compatibility for legacy apps built
+ * before 16KB-alignment was enforced.
+ */
+const int fourk_binary_compatibility_unsafe = TRUE;
+const int fourk_binary_compatibility_allow_wx = FALSE;
+#endif /* __arm64__ */
+
+#if __has_feature(ptrauth_calls) && XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX
+/**
+ * Determines whether this is an arm64e process which may host in-process
+ * plugins.
+ */
+static inline bool
+arm64e_plugin_host(struct image_params *imgp, load_result_t *result)
+{
+       if (imgp->ip_flags & IMGPF_NOJOP) {
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       if (!result->platform_binary) {
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       struct cs_blob *csblob = csvnode_get_blob(imgp->ip_vp, imgp->ip_arch_offset);
+       const char *identity = csblob_get_identity(csblob);
+       if (!identity) {
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /* Check if override host plugin entitlement is present and posix spawn attribute to disable A keys is passed */
+       if (IOVnodeHasEntitlement(imgp->ip_vp, (int64_t)imgp->ip_arch_offset, OVERRIDE_PLUGIN_HOST_ENTITLEMENT)) {
+               return imgp->ip_flags & IMGPF_PLUGIN_HOST_DISABLE_A_KEYS;
+       }
+
+       /* Disabling library validation is a good signal that this process plans to host plugins */
+       const char *const disable_lv_entitlements[] = {
+               "com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation",
+               "com.apple.private.cs.automator-plugins",
+               CLEAR_LV_ENTITLEMENT,
+       };
+       for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_COUNT(disable_lv_entitlements); i++) {
+               if (IOVnodeHasEntitlement(imgp->ip_vp, (int64_t)imgp->ip_arch_offset, disable_lv_entitlements[i])) {
+                       return true;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* From /System/Library/Security/HardeningExceptions.plist */
+       const char *const hardening_exceptions[] = {
+               "com.apple.perl5", /* Scripting engines may load third party code and jit*/
+               "com.apple.perl", /* Scripting engines may load third party code and jit*/
+               "org.python.python", /* Scripting engines may load third party code and jit*/
+               "com.apple.expect", /* Scripting engines may load third party code and jit*/
+               "com.tcltk.wish", /* Scripting engines may load third party code and jit*/
+               "com.tcltk.tclsh", /* Scripting engines may load third party code and jit*/
+               "com.apple.ruby", /* Scripting engines may load third party code and jit*/
+               "com.apple.bash", /* Required for the 'enable' command */
+               "com.apple.zsh", /* Required for the 'zmodload' command */
+               "com.apple.ksh", /* Required for 'builtin' command */
+       };
+       for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_COUNT(hardening_exceptions); i++) {
+               if (strncmp(hardening_exceptions[i], identity, strlen(hardening_exceptions[i])) == 0) {
+                       return true;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return false;
+}
+#endif /* __has_feature(ptrauth_calls) && XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX */
 
 load_return_t
 load_machfile(
-       struct image_params     *imgp,
-       struct mach_header      *header,
-       thread_t                thr_act,
-       vm_map_t                new_map,
-       boolean_t               clean_regions,
-       load_result_t           *result
-)
+       struct image_params     *imgp,
+       struct mach_header      *header,
+       thread_t                thread,
+       vm_map_t                *mapp,
+       load_result_t           *result
+       )
 {
-       struct vnode            *vp = imgp->ip_vp;
-       off_t                   file_offset = imgp->ip_arch_offset;
-       off_t                   macho_size = imgp->ip_arch_size;
-       
-       pmap_t                  pmap = 0;       /* protected by create_map */
-       vm_map_t                map;
-       vm_map_t                old_map;
-       load_result_t           myresult;
-       load_return_t           lret;
-       boolean_t create_map = TRUE;
-
-       if (new_map != VM_MAP_NULL) {
-               create_map = FALSE;
-       }
-
-       if (create_map) {
-               old_map = current_map();
-#ifdef i386
-               pmap = get_task_pmap(current_task());
-               pmap_reference(pmap);
-#else
-               pmap = pmap_create((vm_map_size_t) 0);
+       struct vnode            *vp = imgp->ip_vp;
+       off_t                   file_offset = imgp->ip_arch_offset;
+       off_t                   macho_size = imgp->ip_arch_size;
+       off_t                   total_size = 0;
+       off_t                   file_size = imgp->ip_vattr->va_data_size;
+       pmap_t                  pmap = 0;       /* protected by create_map */
+       vm_map_t                map;
+       load_result_t           myresult;
+       load_return_t           lret;
+       boolean_t enforce_hard_pagezero = TRUE;
+       int in_exec = (imgp->ip_flags & IMGPF_EXEC);
+       task_t task = current_task();
+       int64_t                 aslr_page_offset = 0;
+       int64_t                 dyld_aslr_page_offset = 0;
+       int64_t                 aslr_section_size = 0;
+       int64_t                 aslr_section_offset = 0;
+       kern_return_t           kret;
+       unsigned int            pmap_flags = 0;
+
+       if (os_add_overflow(file_offset, macho_size, &total_size) ||
+           total_size > file_size) {
+               return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+       }
+
+       result->is_64bit_addr = ((imgp->ip_flags & IMGPF_IS_64BIT_ADDR) == IMGPF_IS_64BIT_ADDR);
+       result->is_64bit_data = ((imgp->ip_flags & IMGPF_IS_64BIT_DATA) == IMGPF_IS_64BIT_DATA);
+#if defined(HAS_APPLE_PAC)
+       pmap_flags |= (imgp->ip_flags & IMGPF_NOJOP) ? PMAP_CREATE_DISABLE_JOP : 0;
+#endif /* defined(HAS_APPLE_PAC) */
+       pmap_flags |= result->is_64bit_addr ? PMAP_CREATE_64BIT : 0;
+
+       task_t ledger_task;
+       if (imgp->ip_new_thread) {
+               ledger_task = get_threadtask(imgp->ip_new_thread);
+       } else {
+               ledger_task = task;
+       }
+
+#if defined(PMAP_CREATE_FORCE_4K_PAGES) && (DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT)
+       if (imgp->ip_px_sa != NULL) {
+               struct _posix_spawnattr* psa = (struct _posix_spawnattr *) imgp->ip_px_sa;
+               if (psa->psa_flags & _POSIX_SPAWN_FORCE_4K_PAGES) {
+                       pmap_flags |= PMAP_CREATE_FORCE_4K_PAGES;
+               }
+       }
+#endif /* defined(PMAP_CREATE_FORCE_4K_PAGES) && (DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT) */
+
+       pmap = pmap_create_options(get_task_ledger(ledger_task),
+           (vm_map_size_t) 0,
+           pmap_flags);
+       if (pmap == NULL) {
+               return LOAD_RESOURCE;
+       }
+       map = vm_map_create(pmap,
+           0,
+           vm_compute_max_offset(result->is_64bit_addr),
+           TRUE);
+
+#if defined(__arm64__)
+       if (result->is_64bit_addr) {
+               /* enforce 16KB alignment of VM map entries */
+               vm_map_set_page_shift(map, SIXTEENK_PAGE_SHIFT);
+       } else {
+               vm_map_set_page_shift(map, page_shift_user32);
+       }
+#elif (__ARM_ARCH_7K__ >= 2) && defined(PLATFORM_WatchOS)
+       /* enforce 16KB alignment for watch targets with new ABI */
+       vm_map_set_page_shift(map, SIXTEENK_PAGE_SHIFT);
+#endif /* __arm64__ */
+
+#if PMAP_CREATE_FORCE_4K_PAGES
+       if (pmap_flags & PMAP_CREATE_FORCE_4K_PAGES) {
+               DEBUG4K_LIFE("***** launching '%s' as 4k *****\n", vp->v_name);
+               vm_map_set_page_shift(map, FOURK_PAGE_SHIFT);
+       }
+#endif /* PMAP_CREATE_FORCE_4K_PAGES */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_ENFORCE_SIGNED_CODE
+       /* This turns off faulting for executable pages, which allows
+        * to circumvent Code Signing Enforcement. The per process
+        * flag (CS_ENFORCEMENT) is not set yet, but we can use the
+        * global flag.
+        */
+       if (!cs_process_global_enforcement() && (header->flags & MH_ALLOW_STACK_EXECUTION)) {
+               vm_map_disable_NX(map);
+               // TODO: Message Trace or log that this is happening
+       }
 #endif
-               map = vm_map_create(pmap,
-                               get_map_min(old_map),
-                               get_map_max(old_map),
-                               TRUE); /**** FIXME ****/
-       } else
-               map = new_map;
-               
-       if (!result)
+
+       /* Forcibly disallow execution from data pages on even if the arch
+        * normally permits it. */
+       if ((header->flags & MH_NO_HEAP_EXECUTION) && !(imgp->ip_flags & IMGPF_ALLOW_DATA_EXEC)) {
+               vm_map_disallow_data_exec(map);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Compute a random offset for ASLR, and an independent random offset for dyld.
+        */
+       if (!(imgp->ip_flags & IMGPF_DISABLE_ASLR)) {
+               vm_map_get_max_aslr_slide_section(map, &aslr_section_offset, &aslr_section_size);
+               aslr_section_offset = (random() % aslr_section_offset) * aslr_section_size;
+
+               aslr_page_offset = random();
+               aslr_page_offset %= vm_map_get_max_aslr_slide_pages(map);
+               aslr_page_offset <<= vm_map_page_shift(map);
+
+               dyld_aslr_page_offset = random();
+               dyld_aslr_page_offset %= vm_map_get_max_loader_aslr_slide_pages(map);
+               dyld_aslr_page_offset <<= vm_map_page_shift(map);
+
+               aslr_page_offset += aslr_section_offset;
+       }
+       if (vm_map_page_shift(map) < (int)PAGE_SHIFT) {
+               DEBUG4K_LOAD("slide=0x%llx dyld_slide=0x%llx\n", aslr_page_offset, dyld_aslr_page_offset);
+       }
+
+       if (!result) {
                result = &myresult;
+       }
 
        *result = load_result_null;
 
-       lret = parse_machfile(vp, map, thr_act, header, file_offset, macho_size,
-                             ((imgp->ip_flags & IMGPF_IS_64BIT) == 0), /* shared regions? */
-                             clean_regions, 0, result);
+       /*
+        * re-set the bitness on the load result since we cleared the load result above.
+        */
+       result->is_64bit_addr = ((imgp->ip_flags & IMGPF_IS_64BIT_ADDR) == IMGPF_IS_64BIT_ADDR);
+       result->is_64bit_data = ((imgp->ip_flags & IMGPF_IS_64BIT_DATA) == IMGPF_IS_64BIT_DATA);
+
+       lret = parse_machfile(vp, map, thread, header, file_offset, macho_size,
+           0, aslr_page_offset, dyld_aslr_page_offset, result,
+           NULL, imgp);
 
        if (lret != LOAD_SUCCESS) {
-               if (create_map) {
-                       vm_map_deallocate(map); /* will lose pmap reference too */
-               }
-               return(lret);
+               vm_map_deallocate(map); /* will lose pmap reference too */
+               return lret;
+       }
+
+#if __x86_64__
+       /*
+        * On x86, for compatibility, don't enforce the hard page-zero restriction for 32-bit binaries.
+        */
+       if (!result->is_64bit_addr) {
+               enforce_hard_pagezero = FALSE;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * For processes with IMGPF_HIGH_BITS_ASLR, add a few random high bits
+        * to the start address for "anywhere" memory allocations.
+        */
+#define VM_MAP_HIGH_START_BITS_COUNT 8
+#define VM_MAP_HIGH_START_BITS_SHIFT 27
+       if (result->is_64bit_addr &&
+           (imgp->ip_flags & IMGPF_HIGH_BITS_ASLR)) {
+               int random_bits;
+               vm_map_offset_t high_start;
+
+               random_bits = random();
+               random_bits &= (1 << VM_MAP_HIGH_START_BITS_COUNT) - 1;
+               high_start = (((vm_map_offset_t)random_bits)
+                       << VM_MAP_HIGH_START_BITS_SHIFT);
+               vm_map_set_high_start(map, high_start);
        }
+#endif /* __x86_64__ */
 
        /*
-        *      Commit to new map.  First make sure that the current
-        *      users of the task get done with it, and that we clean
-        *      up the old contents of IPC and memory.  The task is
-        *      guaranteed to be single threaded upon return (us).
-        *
-        *      Swap the new map for the old, which  consumes our new map
-        *      reference but each leaves us responsible for the old_map reference.
-        *      That lets us get off the pmap associated with it, and
-        *      then we can release it.
+        * Check to see if the page zero is enforced by the map->min_offset.
         */
-        if (create_map) {
-               task_halt(current_task());
+       if (enforce_hard_pagezero &&
+           (vm_map_has_hard_pagezero(map, 0x1000) == FALSE)) {
+#if __arm64__
+               if (
+                       !result->is_64bit_addr && /* not 64-bit address space */
+                       !(header->flags & MH_PIE) &&      /* not PIE */
+                       (vm_map_page_shift(map) != FOURK_PAGE_SHIFT ||
+                       PAGE_SHIFT != FOURK_PAGE_SHIFT) && /* page size != 4KB */
+                       result->has_pagezero && /* has a "soft" page zero */
+                       fourk_binary_compatibility_unsafe) {
+                       /*
+                        * For backwards compatibility of "4K" apps on
+                        * a 16K system, do not enforce a hard page zero...
+                        */
+               } else
+#endif /* __arm64__ */
+               {
+                       vm_map_deallocate(map); /* will lose pmap reference too */
+                       return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+               }
+       }
 
-               old_map = swap_task_map(current_task(), map);
-#ifndef i386
-               pmap_switch(pmap);      /* Make sure we are using the new pmap */
+#if __arm64__
+       if (enforce_hard_pagezero && result->is_64bit_addr && (header->cputype == CPU_TYPE_ARM64)) {
+               /* 64 bit ARM binary must have "hard page zero" of 4GB to cover the lower 32 bit address space */
+               if (vm_map_has_hard_pagezero(map, 0x100000000) == FALSE) {
+                       vm_map_deallocate(map); /* will lose pmap reference too */
+                       return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+               }
+       }
 #endif
-               vm_map_deallocate(old_map);
+
+       vm_commit_pagezero_status(map);
+
+       /*
+        * If this is an exec, then we are going to destroy the old
+        * task, and it's correct to halt it; if it's spawn, the
+        * task is not yet running, and it makes no sense.
+        */
+       if (in_exec) {
+               proc_t p = vfs_context_proc(imgp->ip_vfs_context);
+               /*
+                * Mark the task as halting and start the other
+                * threads towards terminating themselves.  Then
+                * make sure any threads waiting for a process
+                * transition get informed that we are committed to
+                * this transition, and then finally complete the
+                * task halting (wait for threads and then cleanup
+                * task resources).
+                *
+                * NOTE: task_start_halt() makes sure that no new
+                * threads are created in the task during the transition.
+                * We need to mark the workqueue as exiting before we
+                * wait for threads to terminate (at the end of which
+                * we no longer have a prohibition on thread creation).
+                *
+                * Finally, clean up any lingering workqueue data structures
+                * that may have been left behind by the workqueue threads
+                * as they exited (and then clean up the work queue itself).
+                */
+               kret = task_start_halt(task);
+               if (kret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                       vm_map_deallocate(map); /* will lose pmap reference too */
+                       return LOAD_FAILURE;
+               }
+               proc_transcommit(p, 0);
+               workq_mark_exiting(p);
+               task_complete_halt(task);
+               workq_exit(p);
+
+               /*
+                * Roll up accounting info to new task. The roll up is done after
+                * task_complete_halt to make sure the thread accounting info is
+                * rolled up to current_task.
+                */
+               task_rollup_accounting_info(get_threadtask(thread), task);
+       }
+       *mapp = map;
+
+#if __has_feature(ptrauth_calls) && defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX)
+       /*
+        * arm64e plugin hosts currently run with JOP keys disabled, since they
+        * may need to run arm64 plugins.
+        */
+       if (arm64e_plugin_host(imgp, result)) {
+               imgp->ip_flags |= IMGPF_NOJOP;
+               pmap_disable_user_jop(pmap);
+       }
+#endif /* __has_feature(ptrauth_calls) && defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX) */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT_TELEMETRY
+       if (!result->is_64bit_data) {
+               /*
+                * This may not need to be an AST; we merely need to ensure that
+                * we gather telemetry at the point where all of the information
+                * that we want has been added to the process.
+                */
+               task_set_32bit_log_flag(get_threadtask(thread));
+               act_set_astbsd(thread);
        }
-       return(LOAD_SUCCESS);
+#endif /* CONFIG_32BIT_TELEMETRY */
+
+       return LOAD_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-int    dylink_test = 1;
+int macho_printf = 0;
+#define MACHO_PRINTF(args)                              \
+       do {                                            \
+               if (macho_printf) {                     \
+                       printf args;                    \
+               }                                       \
+       } while (0)
+
+
+static boolean_t
+pie_required(
+       cpu_type_t exectype,
+       cpu_subtype_t execsubtype)
+{
+       switch (exectype) {
+       case CPU_TYPE_X86_64:
+               return FALSE;
+       case CPU_TYPE_ARM64:
+               return TRUE;
+       case CPU_TYPE_ARM:
+               switch (execsubtype) {
+               case CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7K:
+                       return TRUE;
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+       return FALSE;
+}
 
 /*
  * The file size of a mach-o file is limited to 32 bits; this is because
@@ -303,133 +738,280 @@ int     dylink_test = 1;
  * bits in the file format itself.  We read into the kernel buffer the
  * commands section, and then parse it in order to parse the mach-o file
  * format load_command segment(s).  We are only interested in a subset of
- * the total set of possible commands.
+ * the total set of possible commands. If "map"==VM_MAP_NULL or
+ * "thread"==THREAD_NULL, do not make permament VM modifications,
+ * just preflight the parse.
  */
 static
 load_return_t
 parse_machfile(
-       struct vnode            *vp,       
-       vm_map_t                map,
-       thread_t                thr_act,
-       struct mach_header      *header,
-       off_t                   file_offset,
-       off_t                   macho_size,
-       boolean_t               shared_regions,
-       boolean_t               clean_regions,
-       int                     depth,
-       load_result_t           *result
-)
+       struct vnode            *vp,
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       thread_t                thread,
+       struct mach_header      *header,
+       off_t                   file_offset,
+       off_t                   macho_size,
+       int                     depth,
+       int64_t                 aslr_offset,
+       int64_t                 dyld_aslr_offset,
+       load_result_t           *result,
+       load_result_t           *binresult,
+       struct image_params     *imgp
+       )
 {
-       uint32_t                ncmds;
-       struct load_command     *lcp;
-       struct dylinker_command *dlp = 0;
-       integer_t               dlarchbits = 0;
-       void *                  pager;
-       load_return_t           ret = LOAD_SUCCESS;
-       caddr_t                 addr;
-       void *                  kl_addr;
-       vm_size_t               size,kl_size;
-       size_t                  offset;
-       size_t                  oldoffset;      /* for overflow check */
-       int                     pass;
-       struct proc *p = current_proc();                /* XXXX */
-       int                     error;
-       int resid=0;
-       task_t task;
-       size_t                  mach_header_sz = sizeof(struct mach_header);
-       boolean_t               abi64;
+       uint32_t                ncmds;
+       struct load_command     *lcp;
+       struct dylinker_command *dlp = 0;
+       void *                  control;
+       load_return_t           ret = LOAD_SUCCESS;
+       void *                  addr;
+       vm_size_t               alloc_size, cmds_size;
+       size_t                  offset;
+       size_t                  oldoffset;      /* for overflow check */
+       int                     pass;
+       proc_t                  p = vfs_context_proc(imgp->ip_vfs_context);
+       int                     error;
+       int                     resid = 0;
+       int                     spawn = (imgp->ip_flags & IMGPF_SPAWN);
+       int                     vfexec = (imgp->ip_flags & IMGPF_VFORK_EXEC);
+       size_t                  mach_header_sz = sizeof(struct mach_header);
+       boolean_t               abi64;
+       boolean_t               got_code_signatures = FALSE;
+       boolean_t               found_header_segment = FALSE;
+       boolean_t               found_xhdr = FALSE;
+       boolean_t               found_version_cmd = FALSE;
+       int64_t                 slide = 0;
+       boolean_t               dyld_no_load_addr = FALSE;
+       boolean_t               is_dyld = FALSE;
+       vm_map_offset_t         effective_page_mask = PAGE_MASK;
+#if __arm64__
+       uint64_t                pagezero_end = 0;
+       uint64_t                executable_end = 0;
+       uint64_t                writable_start = 0;
+       vm_map_size_t           effective_page_size;
+
+       effective_page_mask = vm_map_page_mask(map);
+       effective_page_size = vm_map_page_size(map);
+#endif /* __arm64__ */
 
        if (header->magic == MH_MAGIC_64 ||
            header->magic == MH_CIGAM_64) {
-               mach_header_sz = sizeof(struct mach_header_64);
+               mach_header_sz = sizeof(struct mach_header_64);
        }
 
        /*
         *      Break infinite recursion
         */
-       if (depth > 6)
-               return(LOAD_FAILURE);
-
-       task = (task_t)get_threadtask(thr_act);
+       if (depth > 2) {
+               return LOAD_FAILURE;
+       }
 
        depth++;
 
        /*
         *      Check to see if right machine type.
         */
-       if (((cpu_type_t)(header->cputype & ~CPU_ARCH_MASK) != cpu_type()) ||
-           !grade_binary(header->cputype, header->cpusubtype))
-               return(LOAD_BADARCH);
-               
+       if (((cpu_type_t)(header->cputype & ~CPU_ARCH_MASK) != (cpu_type() & ~CPU_ARCH_MASK))
+           ) {
+               return LOAD_BADARCH;
+       }
+
+       if (!grade_binary(header->cputype,
+           header->cpusubtype & ~CPU_SUBTYPE_MASK,
+           header->cpusubtype & CPU_SUBTYPE_MASK, TRUE)) {
+               return LOAD_BADARCH;
+       }
+
        abi64 = ((header->cputype & CPU_ARCH_ABI64) == CPU_ARCH_ABI64);
-               
+
        switch (header->filetype) {
-       
-       case MH_OBJECT:
        case MH_EXECUTE:
-       case MH_PRELOAD:
-               if (depth != 1)
-                       return (LOAD_FAILURE);
-               break;
-               
-       case MH_FVMLIB:
-       case MH_DYLIB:
-               if (depth == 1)
-                       return (LOAD_FAILURE);
+               if (depth != 1 && depth != 3) {
+                       return LOAD_FAILURE;
+               }
+               if (header->flags & MH_DYLDLINK) {
+                       /* Check properties of dynamic executables */
+                       if (!(header->flags & MH_PIE) && pie_required(header->cputype, header->cpusubtype & ~CPU_SUBTYPE_MASK)) {
+                               return LOAD_FAILURE;
+                       }
+                       result->needs_dynlinker = TRUE;
+               } else if (header->cputype == CPU_TYPE_X86_64) {
+                       /* x86_64 static binaries allowed */
+               } else {
+                       /* Check properties of static executables (disallowed except for development) */
+#if !(DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG)
+                       return LOAD_FAILURE;
+#endif
+               }
                break;
-
        case MH_DYLINKER:
-               if (depth != 2)
-                       return (LOAD_FAILURE);
+               if (depth != 2) {
+                       return LOAD_FAILURE;
+               }
+               is_dyld = TRUE;
                break;
-               
+
        default:
-               return (LOAD_FAILURE);
+               return LOAD_FAILURE;
        }
 
        /*
-        *      Get the pager for the file.
-        */
-       UBCINFOCHECK("parse_machfile", vp);
-       pager = (void *) ubc_getpager(vp);
-
-       /*
-        *      Map portion that must be accessible directly into
-        *      kernel's map.
+        *      For PIE and dyld, slide everything by the ASLR offset.
         */
-       if ((mach_header_sz + header->sizeofcmds) > macho_size)
-               return(LOAD_BADMACHO);
+       if ((header->flags & MH_PIE) || is_dyld) {
+               slide = aslr_offset;
+       }
 
        /*
-        *      Round size of Mach-O commands up to page boundry.
+        *      Get the pager for the file.
         */
-       size = round_page(mach_header_sz + header->sizeofcmds);
-       if (size <= 0)
-               return(LOAD_BADMACHO);
+       control = ubc_getobject(vp, UBC_FLAGS_NONE);
+
+       /* ensure header + sizeofcmds falls within the file */
+       if (os_add_overflow(mach_header_sz, header->sizeofcmds, &cmds_size) ||
+           (off_t)cmds_size > macho_size ||
+           round_page_overflow(cmds_size, &alloc_size) ||
+           alloc_size > INT_MAX) {
+               return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+       }
 
        /*
         * Map the load commands into kernel memory.
         */
-       addr = 0;
-       kl_size = size;
-       kl_addr = kalloc(size);
-       addr = (caddr_t)kl_addr;
-       if (addr == NULL)
-               return(LOAD_NOSPACE);
-
-       error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, addr, size, file_offset,
-           UIO_SYSSPACE32, 0, kauth_cred_get(), &resid, p);
+       addr = kalloc(alloc_size);
+       if (addr == NULL) {
+               return LOAD_NOSPACE;
+       }
+
+       error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, addr, (int)alloc_size, file_offset,
+           UIO_SYSSPACE, 0, vfs_context_ucred(imgp->ip_vfs_context), &resid, p);
        if (error) {
-               if (kl_addr )
-                       kfree(kl_addr, kl_size);
-               return(LOAD_IOERROR);
+               kfree(addr, alloc_size);
+               return LOAD_IOERROR;
+       }
+
+       if (resid) {
+               {
+                       /* We must be able to read in as much as the mach_header indicated */
+                       kfree(addr, alloc_size);
+                       return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+               }
        }
-       /* (void)ubc_map(vp, PROT_EXEC); */ /* NOT HERE */
-       
+
        /*
-        *      Scan through the commands, processing each one as necessary.
+        *  Scan through the commands, processing each one as necessary.
+        *  We parse in three passes through the headers:
+        *  0: determine if TEXT and DATA boundary can be page-aligned, load platform version
+        *  1: thread state, uuid, code signature
+        *  2: segments
+        *  3: dyld, encryption, check entry point
         */
-       for (pass = 1; pass <= 2; pass++) {
+
+       boolean_t slide_realign = FALSE;
+#if __arm64__
+       if (!abi64) {
+               slide_realign = TRUE;
+       }
+#endif
+
+       for (pass = 0; pass <= 3; pass++) {
+               if (pass == 1) {
+#if __arm64__
+                       boolean_t       is_pie;
+                       int64_t         adjust;
+
+                       is_pie = ((header->flags & MH_PIE) != 0);
+                       if (pagezero_end != 0 &&
+                           pagezero_end < effective_page_size) {
+                               /* need at least 1 page for PAGEZERO */
+                               adjust = effective_page_size;
+                               MACHO_PRINTF(("pagezero boundary at "
+                                   "0x%llx; adjust slide from "
+                                   "0x%llx to 0x%llx%s\n",
+                                   (uint64_t) pagezero_end,
+                                   slide,
+                                   slide + adjust,
+                                   (is_pie
+                                   ? ""
+                                   : " BUT NO PIE ****** :-(")));
+                               if (is_pie) {
+                                       slide += adjust;
+                                       pagezero_end += adjust;
+                                       executable_end += adjust;
+                                       writable_start += adjust;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (pagezero_end != 0) {
+                               result->has_pagezero = TRUE;
+                       }
+                       if (executable_end == writable_start &&
+                           (executable_end & effective_page_mask) != 0 &&
+                           (executable_end & FOURK_PAGE_MASK) == 0) {
+                               /*
+                                * The TEXT/DATA boundary is 4K-aligned but
+                                * not page-aligned.  Adjust the slide to make
+                                * it page-aligned and avoid having a page
+                                * with both write and execute permissions.
+                                */
+                               adjust =
+                                   (effective_page_size -
+                                   (executable_end & effective_page_mask));
+                               MACHO_PRINTF(("page-unaligned X-W boundary at "
+                                   "0x%llx; adjust slide from "
+                                   "0x%llx to 0x%llx%s\n",
+                                   (uint64_t) executable_end,
+                                   slide,
+                                   slide + adjust,
+                                   (is_pie
+                                   ? ""
+                                   : " BUT NO PIE ****** :-(")));
+                               if (is_pie) {
+                                       slide += adjust;
+                               }
+                       }
+#endif /* __arm64__ */
+
+                       if (dyld_no_load_addr && binresult) {
+                               /*
+                                * The dyld Mach-O does not specify a load address. Try to locate
+                                * it right after the main binary. If binresult == NULL, load
+                                * directly to the given slide.
+                                */
+                               mach_vm_address_t max_vm_addr = binresult->max_vm_addr;
+                               slide = vm_map_round_page(slide + max_vm_addr, effective_page_mask);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Check that the entry point is contained in an executable segment
+                */
+               if ((pass == 3) && (thread != THREAD_NULL)) {
+                       if (depth == 1 && imgp && (imgp->ip_flags & IMGPF_DRIVER)) {
+                               /* Driver binaries must have driverkit platform */
+                               if (result->ip_platform == PLATFORM_DRIVERKIT) {
+                                       /* Driver binaries have no entry point */
+                                       ret = setup_driver_main(thread, slide, result);
+                               } else {
+                                       ret = LOAD_FAILURE;
+                               }
+                       } else if (!result->using_lcmain && result->validentry == 0) {
+                               ret = LOAD_FAILURE;
+                       }
+                       if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                               thread_state_initialize(thread);
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Check that some segment maps the start of the mach-o file, which is
+                * needed by the dynamic loader to read the mach headers, etc.
+                */
+               if ((pass == 3) && (found_header_segment == FALSE)) {
+                       ret = LOAD_BADMACHO;
+                       break;
+               }
+
                /*
                 * Loop through each of the load_commands indicated by the
                 * Mach-O header; if an absurd value is provided, we just
@@ -438,13 +1020,19 @@ parse_machfile(
                 */
                offset = mach_header_sz;
                ncmds = header->ncmds;
+
                while (ncmds--) {
+                       /* ensure enough space for a minimal load command */
+                       if (offset + sizeof(struct load_command) > cmds_size) {
+                               ret = LOAD_BADMACHO;
+                               break;
+                       }
+
                        /*
                         *      Get a pointer to the command.
                         */
                        lcp = (struct load_command *)(addr + offset);
                        oldoffset = offset;
-                       offset += lcp->cmdsize;
 
                        /*
                         * Perform prevalidation of the struct load_command
@@ -454,9 +1042,9 @@ parse_machfile(
                         * straddle or exist past the reserved section at the
                         * start of the image.
                         */
-                       if (oldoffset > offset ||
+                       if (os_add_overflow(offset, lcp->cmdsize, &offset) ||
                            lcp->cmdsize < sizeof(struct load_command) ||
-                           offset > header->sizeofcmds + mach_header_sz) {
+                           offset > cmds_size) {
                                ret = LOAD_BADMACHO;
                                break;
                        }
@@ -464,267 +1052,1341 @@ parse_machfile(
                        /*
                         * Act on struct load_command's for which kernel
                         * intervention is required.
+                        * Note that each load command implementation is expected to validate
+                        * that lcp->cmdsize is large enough to fit its specific struct type
+                        * before dereferencing fields not covered by struct load_command.
                         */
-                       switch(lcp->cmd) {
-                       case LC_SEGMENT_64:
-                               if (pass != 1)
+                       switch (lcp->cmd) {
+                       case LC_SEGMENT: {
+                               struct segment_command *scp = (struct segment_command *) lcp;
+                               if (scp->cmdsize < sizeof(*scp)) {
+                                       ret = LOAD_BADMACHO;
                                        break;
-                               ret = load_segment_64(
-                                              (struct segment_command_64 *)lcp,
-                                                  pager,
-                                                  file_offset,
-                                                  macho_size,
-                                                  ubc_getsize(vp),
-                                                  map,
-                                                  result);
-                               break;
-                       case LC_SEGMENT:
-                               if (pass != 1)
+                               }
+                               if (pass == 0) {
+                                       if (is_dyld && scp->vmaddr == 0 && scp->fileoff == 0) {
+                                               dyld_no_load_addr = TRUE;
+                                               if (!slide_realign) {
+                                                       /* got what we need, bail early on pass 0 */
+                                                       continue;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+
+#if __arm64__
+                                       assert(!abi64);
+
+                                       if (scp->initprot == 0 && scp->maxprot == 0 && scp->vmaddr == 0) {
+                                               /* PAGEZERO */
+                                               if (os_add3_overflow(scp->vmaddr, scp->vmsize, slide, &pagezero_end) || pagezero_end > UINT32_MAX) {
+                                                       ret = LOAD_BADMACHO;
+                                                       break;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       if (scp->initprot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE) {
+                                               /* TEXT */
+                                               if (os_add3_overflow(scp->vmaddr, scp->vmsize, slide, &executable_end) || executable_end > UINT32_MAX) {
+                                                       ret = LOAD_BADMACHO;
+                                                       break;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       if (scp->initprot & VM_PROT_WRITE) {
+                                               /* DATA */
+                                               if (os_add_overflow(scp->vmaddr, slide, &writable_start) || writable_start > UINT32_MAX) {
+                                                       ret = LOAD_BADMACHO;
+                                                       break;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+#endif /* __arm64__ */
                                        break;
-                               ret = load_segment(
-                                              (struct segment_command *) lcp,
-                                                  pager,
-                                                  file_offset,
-                                                  macho_size,
-                                                  ubc_getsize(vp),
-                                                  map,
-                                                  result);
+                               }
+
+                               if (pass == 1 && !strncmp(scp->segname, "__XHDR", sizeof(scp->segname))) {
+                                       found_xhdr = TRUE;
+                               }
+
+                               if (pass != 2) {
+                                       break;
+                               }
+
+                               if (abi64) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * Having an LC_SEGMENT command for the
+                                        * wrong ABI is invalid <rdar://problem/11021230>
+                                        */
+                                       ret = LOAD_BADMACHO;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+
+                               ret = load_segment(lcp,
+                                   header->filetype,
+                                   control,
+                                   file_offset,
+                                   macho_size,
+                                   vp,
+                                   map,
+                                   slide,
+                                   result,
+                                   imgp);
+                               if (ret == LOAD_SUCCESS && scp->fileoff == 0 && scp->filesize > 0) {
+                                       /* Enforce a single segment mapping offset zero, with R+X
+                                        * protection. */
+                                       if (found_header_segment ||
+                                           ((scp->initprot & (VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE)) != (VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE))) {
+                                               ret = LOAD_BADMACHO;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                                       found_header_segment = TRUE;
+                               }
+
                                break;
-                       case LC_THREAD:
-                               if (pass != 2)
+                       }
+                       case LC_SEGMENT_64: {
+                               struct segment_command_64 *scp64 = (struct segment_command_64 *) lcp;
+                               if (scp64->cmdsize < sizeof(*scp64)) {
+                                       ret = LOAD_BADMACHO;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               if (pass == 0) {
+                                       if (is_dyld && scp64->vmaddr == 0 && scp64->fileoff == 0) {
+                                               dyld_no_load_addr = TRUE;
+                                       }
+                                       /* got what we need, bail early on pass 0 */
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+
+                               if (pass == 1 && !strncmp(scp64->segname, "__XHDR", sizeof(scp64->segname))) {
+                                       found_xhdr = TRUE;
+                               }
+
+                               if (pass != 2) {
+                                       break;
+                               }
+
+                               if (!abi64) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * Having an LC_SEGMENT_64 command for the
+                                        * wrong ABI is invalid <rdar://problem/11021230>
+                                        */
+                                       ret = LOAD_BADMACHO;
                                        break;
-                               ret = load_thread((struct thread_command *)lcp,
-                                                  thr_act,
-                                                 result);
+                               }
+
+                               ret = load_segment(lcp,
+                                   header->filetype,
+                                   control,
+                                   file_offset,
+                                   macho_size,
+                                   vp,
+                                   map,
+                                   slide,
+                                   result,
+                                   imgp);
+
+                               if (ret == LOAD_SUCCESS && scp64->fileoff == 0 && scp64->filesize > 0) {
+                                       /* Enforce a single segment mapping offset zero, with R+X
+                                        * protection. */
+                                       if (found_header_segment ||
+                                           ((scp64->initprot & (VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE)) != (VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE))) {
+                                               ret = LOAD_BADMACHO;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                                       found_header_segment = TRUE;
+                               }
+
                                break;
-                       case LC_UNIXTHREAD:
-                               if (pass != 2)
+                       }
+                       case LC_UNIXTHREAD: {
+                               boolean_t is_x86_64_compat_binary = FALSE;
+                               if (pass != 1) {
                                        break;
+                               }
                                ret = load_unixthread(
-                                                (struct thread_command *) lcp,
-                                                  thr_act,
-                                                result);
+                                       (struct thread_command *) lcp,
+                                       thread,
+                                       slide,
+                                       is_x86_64_compat_binary,
+                                       result);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       case LC_MAIN:
+                               if (pass != 1) {
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               if (depth != 1) {
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               ret = load_main(
+                                       (struct entry_point_command *) lcp,
+                                       thread,
+                                       slide,
+                                       result);
                                break;
                        case LC_LOAD_DYLINKER:
-                               if (pass != 2)
+                               if (pass != 3) {
                                        break;
+                               }
                                if ((depth == 1) && (dlp == 0)) {
                                        dlp = (struct dylinker_command *)lcp;
-                                       dlarchbits = (header->cputype & CPU_ARCH_MASK);
                                } else {
                                        ret = LOAD_FAILURE;
                                }
                                break;
-                       default:
-                               /* Other commands are ignored by the kernel */
-                               ret = LOAD_SUCCESS;
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       if (ret != LOAD_SUCCESS)
+                       case LC_UUID:
+                               if (pass == 1 && depth == 1) {
+                                       ret = load_uuid((struct uuid_command *) lcp,
+                                           (char *)addr + cmds_size,
+                                           result);
+                               }
                                break;
-               }
-               if (ret != LOAD_SUCCESS)
-                       break;
-       }
-       if (ret == LOAD_SUCCESS) { 
-
-           if (shared_regions) {
-               vm_offset_t vmaddr;
-               shared_region_mapping_t shared_region;
-               struct shared_region_task_mappings      map_info;
-               shared_region_mapping_t next;
-
-RedoLookup:
-               vm_get_shared_region(task, &shared_region);
-               map_info.self = (vm_offset_t)shared_region;
-               shared_region_mapping_info(shared_region,
-                       &(map_info.text_region),   
-                       &(map_info.text_size),
-                       &(map_info.data_region),
-                       &(map_info.data_size),
-                       &(map_info.region_mappings),
-                       &(map_info.client_base),
-                       &(map_info.alternate_base),
-                       &(map_info.alternate_next), 
-                       &(map_info.fs_base),
-                       &(map_info.system),
-                       &(map_info.flags), &next);
-
-               if((map_info.flags & SHARED_REGION_FULL) ||
-                       (map_info.flags & SHARED_REGION_STALE)) {
-                       shared_region_mapping_t system_region;
-                       system_region = lookup_default_shared_region(
-                               map_info.fs_base, map_info.system);
-                       if((map_info.self != (vm_offset_t)system_region) &&
-                               (map_info.flags & SHARED_REGION_SYSTEM)) {
-                          if(system_region == NULL) {
-                               shared_file_boot_time_init(
-                                       map_info.fs_base, map_info.system);
-                          } else {
-                               vm_set_shared_region(task, system_region);
-                          }
-                          shared_region_mapping_dealloc(
-                                       (shared_region_mapping_t)map_info.self);
-                          goto RedoLookup;
-                       } else if (map_info.flags & SHARED_REGION_SYSTEM) {
-                             shared_region_mapping_dealloc(system_region);
-                             shared_file_boot_time_init(
-                                       map_info.fs_base, map_info.system);
-                             shared_region_mapping_dealloc(
-                                    (shared_region_mapping_t)map_info.self);
-                       } else {
-                             shared_region_mapping_dealloc(system_region);
-                       }
-               }
-
-               if (dylink_test) {
-                       p->p_flag |=  P_NOSHLIB; /* no shlibs in use */
-                       vmaddr = map_info.client_base;
-                       if(clean_regions) {
-                          vm_map(map, &vmaddr, map_info.text_size, 
-                               0, SHARED_LIB_ALIAS|VM_FLAGS_FIXED,
-                               map_info.text_region, 0, FALSE,
-                               VM_PROT_READ, VM_PROT_READ, VM_INHERIT_SHARE);
-                       } else {
-                          vm_map(map, &vmaddr, map_info.text_size, 0, 
-                               (VM_MEMORY_SHARED_PMAP << 24) 
-                                 | SHARED_LIB_ALIAS | VM_FLAGS_FIXED,
-                               map_info.text_region, 0, FALSE,
-                               VM_PROT_READ, VM_PROT_READ, VM_INHERIT_SHARE);
-                       }
-                       vmaddr = map_info.client_base + map_info.text_size;
-                       vm_map(map, &vmaddr, map_info.data_size, 
-                               0, SHARED_LIB_ALIAS | VM_FLAGS_FIXED,
-                               map_info.data_region, 0, TRUE,
-                               VM_PROT_READ, VM_PROT_READ, VM_INHERIT_SHARE);
-       
-                       while (next) {
-                          /* this should be fleshed out for the general case */
-                          /* but this is not necessary for now.  Indeed we   */
-                          /* are handling the com page inside of the         */
-                          /* shared_region mapping create calls for now for  */
-                          /* simplicities sake.  If more general support is  */
-                          /* needed the code to manipulate the shared range  */
-                          /* chain can be pulled out and moved to the callers*/
-                          shared_region_mapping_info(next,
-                               &(map_info.text_region),   
-                               &(map_info.text_size),
-                               &(map_info.data_region),
-                               &(map_info.data_size),
-                               &(map_info.region_mappings),
-                               &(map_info.client_base),
-                               &(map_info.alternate_base),
-                               &(map_info.alternate_next), 
-                               &(map_info.fs_base),
-                               &(map_info.system),
-                               &(map_info.flags), &next);
-
-                          vmaddr = map_info.client_base;
-                          vm_map(map, &vmaddr, map_info.text_size, 
-                               0, SHARED_LIB_ALIAS | VM_FLAGS_FIXED,
-                               map_info.text_region, 0, FALSE,
-                               VM_PROT_READ, VM_PROT_READ, VM_INHERIT_SHARE);
-                       }
-               }
-            }
-           if (dlp != 0)
-                       ret = load_dylinker(dlp, dlarchbits, map, thr_act, depth, result, clean_regions);
-
-           if(depth == 1) {
-               if (result->thread_count == 0)
-                       ret = LOAD_FAILURE;
-#ifdef __ppc__
-               else if ( abi64 ) {
-                       /* Map in 64-bit commpage */
-                       /* LP64todo - make this clean */
-                       pmap_map_sharedpage(current_task(), get_map_pmap(map));
-                        vm_map_commpage64(map);
-               }
-#endif
-           }
-       }
+                       case LC_CODE_SIGNATURE:
+                               /* CODE SIGNING */
+                               if (pass != 1) {
+                                       break;
+                               }
 
-       if (kl_addr )
-               kfree(kl_addr, kl_size);
+                               /* pager -> uip ->
+                                *  load signatures & store in uip
+                                *  set VM object "signed_pages"
+                                */
+                               ret = load_code_signature(
+                                       (struct linkedit_data_command *) lcp,
+                                       vp,
+                                       file_offset,
+                                       macho_size,
+                                       header->cputype,
+                                       header->cpusubtype,
+                                       result,
+                                       imgp);
+                               if (ret != LOAD_SUCCESS) {
+                                       printf("proc %d: load code signature error %d "
+                                           "for file \"%s\"\n",
+                                           p->p_pid, ret, vp->v_name);
+                                       /*
+                                        * Allow injections to be ignored on devices w/o enforcement enabled
+                                        */
+                                       if (!cs_process_global_enforcement()) {
+                                               ret = LOAD_SUCCESS; /* ignore error */
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       got_code_signatures = TRUE;
+                               }
 
-       if (ret == LOAD_SUCCESS)
-               (void)ubc_map(vp, PROT_EXEC);
-               
-       return(ret);
-}
+                               if (got_code_signatures) {
+                                       unsigned tainted = CS_VALIDATE_TAINTED;
+                                       boolean_t valid = FALSE;
+                                       vm_size_t off = 0;
+
+
+                                       if (cs_debug > 10) {
+                                               printf("validating initial pages of %s\n", vp->v_name);
+                                       }
+
+                                       while (off < alloc_size && ret == LOAD_SUCCESS) {
+                                               tainted = CS_VALIDATE_TAINTED;
+
+                                               valid = cs_validate_range(vp,
+                                                   NULL,
+                                                   file_offset + off,
+                                                   addr + off,
+                                                   MIN(PAGE_SIZE, cmds_size),
+                                                   &tainted);
+                                               if (!valid || (tainted & CS_VALIDATE_TAINTED)) {
+                                                       if (cs_debug) {
+                                                               printf("CODE SIGNING: %s[%d]: invalid initial page at offset %lld validated:%d tainted:%d csflags:0x%x\n",
+                                                                   vp->v_name, p->p_pid, (long long)(file_offset + off), valid, tainted, result->csflags);
+                                                       }
+                                                       if (cs_process_global_enforcement() ||
+                                                           (result->csflags & (CS_HARD | CS_KILL | CS_ENFORCEMENT))) {
+                                                               ret = LOAD_FAILURE;
+                                                       }
+                                                       result->csflags &= ~CS_VALID;
+                                               }
+                                               off += PAGE_SIZE;
+                                       }
+                               }
 
-static
+                               break;
+#if CONFIG_CODE_DECRYPTION
+                       case LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO:
+                       case LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO_64:
+                               if (pass != 3) {
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               ret = set_code_unprotect(
+                                       (struct encryption_info_command *) lcp,
+                                       addr, map, slide, vp, file_offset,
+                                       header->cputype, header->cpusubtype);
+                               if (ret != LOAD_SUCCESS) {
+                                       os_reason_t load_failure_reason = OS_REASON_NULL;
+                                       printf("proc %d: set_code_unprotect() error %d "
+                                           "for file \"%s\"\n",
+                                           p->p_pid, ret, vp->v_name);
+                                       /*
+                                        * Don't let the app run if it's
+                                        * encrypted but we failed to set up the
+                                        * decrypter. If the keys are missing it will
+                                        * return LOAD_DECRYPTFAIL.
+                                        */
+                                       if (ret == LOAD_DECRYPTFAIL) {
+                                               /* failed to load due to missing FP keys */
+                                               proc_lock(p);
+                                               p->p_lflag |= P_LTERM_DECRYPTFAIL;
+                                               proc_unlock(p);
+
+                                               KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(BSDDBG_CODE(DBG_BSD_PROC, BSD_PROC_EXITREASON_CREATE) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
+                                                   p->p_pid, OS_REASON_EXEC, EXEC_EXIT_REASON_FAIRPLAY_DECRYPT, 0, 0);
+                                               load_failure_reason = os_reason_create(OS_REASON_EXEC, EXEC_EXIT_REASON_FAIRPLAY_DECRYPT);
+                                       } else {
+                                               KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(BSDDBG_CODE(DBG_BSD_PROC, BSD_PROC_EXITREASON_CREATE) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
+                                                   p->p_pid, OS_REASON_EXEC, EXEC_EXIT_REASON_DECRYPT, 0, 0);
+                                               load_failure_reason = os_reason_create(OS_REASON_EXEC, EXEC_EXIT_REASON_DECRYPT);
+                                       }
+
+                                       /*
+                                        * Don't signal the process if it was forked and in a partially constructed
+                                        * state as part of a spawn -- it will just be torn down when the exec fails.
+                                        */
+                                       if (!spawn) {
+                                               assert(load_failure_reason != OS_REASON_NULL);
+                                               if (vfexec) {
+                                                       psignal_vfork_with_reason(p, get_threadtask(imgp->ip_new_thread), imgp->ip_new_thread, SIGKILL, load_failure_reason);
+                                                       load_failure_reason = OS_REASON_NULL;
+                                               } else {
+                                                       psignal_with_reason(p, SIGKILL, load_failure_reason);
+                                                       load_failure_reason = OS_REASON_NULL;
+                                               }
+                                       } else {
+                                               os_reason_free(load_failure_reason);
+                                               load_failure_reason = OS_REASON_NULL;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               break;
+#endif
+                       case LC_VERSION_MIN_IPHONEOS:
+                       case LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX:
+                       case LC_VERSION_MIN_WATCHOS:
+                       case LC_VERSION_MIN_TVOS: {
+                               struct version_min_command *vmc;
+
+                               if (depth != 1 || pass != 0) {
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               vmc = (struct version_min_command *) lcp;
+                               ret = load_version(vmc, &found_version_cmd, imgp->ip_flags, result);
+#if XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX
+                               if (ret == LOAD_SUCCESS) {
+                                       if (result->ip_platform == PLATFORM_IOS) {
+                                               vm_map_mark_alien(map);
+                                       } else {
+                                               assert(!vm_map_is_alien(map));
+                                       }
+                               }
+#endif /* XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX */
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       case LC_BUILD_VERSION: {
+                               if (depth != 1 || pass != 0) {
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               struct build_version_command* bvc = (struct build_version_command*)lcp;
+                               if (bvc->cmdsize < sizeof(*bvc)) {
+                                       ret = LOAD_BADMACHO;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               if (found_version_cmd == TRUE) {
+                                       ret = LOAD_BADMACHO;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               result->ip_platform = bvc->platform;
+                               result->lr_sdk = bvc->sdk;
+                               result->lr_min_sdk = bvc->minos;
+                               found_version_cmd = TRUE;
+#if XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX
+                               if (result->ip_platform == PLATFORM_IOS) {
+                                       vm_map_mark_alien(map);
+                               } else {
+                                       assert(!vm_map_is_alien(map));
+                               }
+#endif /* XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX */
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       default:
+                               /* Other commands are ignored by the kernel */
+                               ret = LOAD_SUCCESS;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (ret != LOAD_SUCCESS) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (ret != LOAD_SUCCESS) {
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (ret == LOAD_SUCCESS) {
+               if (!got_code_signatures && cs_process_global_enforcement()) {
+                       ret = LOAD_FAILURE;
+               }
+
+               /* Make sure if we need dyld, we got it */
+               if (result->needs_dynlinker && !dlp) {
+                       ret = LOAD_FAILURE;
+               }
+
+               if ((ret == LOAD_SUCCESS) && (dlp != 0)) {
+                       /*
+                        * load the dylinker, and slide it by the independent DYLD ASLR
+                        * offset regardless of the PIE-ness of the main binary.
+                        */
+                       ret = load_dylinker(dlp, header->cputype, map, thread, depth,
+                           dyld_aslr_offset, result, imgp);
+               }
+
+
+               if ((ret == LOAD_SUCCESS) && (depth == 1)) {
+                       if (result->thread_count == 0) {
+                               ret = LOAD_FAILURE;
+                       }
+#if CONFIG_ENFORCE_SIGNED_CODE
+                       if (result->needs_dynlinker && !(result->csflags & CS_DYLD_PLATFORM)) {
+                               ret = LOAD_FAILURE;
+                       }
+#endif
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (ret == LOAD_BADMACHO && found_xhdr) {
+               ret = LOAD_BADMACHO_UPX;
+       }
+
+       kfree(addr, alloc_size);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+load_return_t
+validate_potential_simulator_binary(
+       cpu_type_t               exectype __unused,
+       struct image_params      *imgp __unused,
+       off_t                    file_offset __unused,
+       off_t                    macho_size __unused)
+{
+#if __x86_64__
+       /* Allow 32 bit exec only for simulator binaries */
+       if (bootarg_no32exec && imgp != NULL && exectype == CPU_TYPE_X86) {
+               if (imgp->ip_simulator_binary == IMGPF_SB_DEFAULT) {
+                       boolean_t simulator_binary = check_if_simulator_binary(imgp, file_offset, macho_size);
+                       imgp->ip_simulator_binary = simulator_binary ? IMGPF_SB_TRUE : IMGPF_SB_FALSE;
+               }
+
+               if (imgp->ip_simulator_binary != IMGPF_SB_TRUE) {
+                       return LOAD_BADARCH;
+               }
+       }
+#endif
+       return LOAD_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+#if __x86_64__
+static boolean_t
+check_if_simulator_binary(
+       struct image_params     *imgp,
+       off_t                   file_offset,
+       off_t                   macho_size)
+{
+       struct mach_header      *header;
+       char                    *ip_vdata = NULL;
+       kauth_cred_t            cred = NULL;
+       uint32_t                ncmds;
+       struct load_command     *lcp;
+       boolean_t               simulator_binary = FALSE;
+       void *                  addr = NULL;
+       vm_size_t               alloc_size, cmds_size;
+       size_t                  offset;
+       proc_t                  p = current_proc();             /* XXXX */
+       int                     error;
+       int                     resid = 0;
+       size_t                  mach_header_sz = sizeof(struct mach_header);
+
+
+       cred =  kauth_cred_proc_ref(p);
+
+       /* Allocate page to copyin mach header */
+       ip_vdata = kalloc(PAGE_SIZE);
+       bzero(ip_vdata, PAGE_SIZE);
+       if (ip_vdata == NULL) {
+               goto bad;
+       }
+
+       /* Read the Mach-O header */
+       error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, imgp->ip_vp, ip_vdata,
+           PAGE_SIZE, file_offset,
+           UIO_SYSSPACE, (IO_UNIT | IO_NODELOCKED),
+           cred, &resid, p);
+       if (error) {
+               goto bad;
+       }
+
+       header = (struct mach_header *)ip_vdata;
+
+       if (header->magic == MH_MAGIC_64 ||
+           header->magic == MH_CIGAM_64) {
+               mach_header_sz = sizeof(struct mach_header_64);
+       }
+
+       /* ensure header + sizeofcmds falls within the file */
+       if (os_add_overflow(mach_header_sz, header->sizeofcmds, &cmds_size) ||
+           (off_t)cmds_size > macho_size ||
+           round_page_overflow(cmds_size, &alloc_size) ||
+           alloc_size > INT_MAX) {
+               goto bad;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Map the load commands into kernel memory.
+        */
+       addr = kalloc(alloc_size);
+       if (addr == NULL) {
+               goto bad;
+       }
+
+       error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, imgp->ip_vp, addr, (int)alloc_size, file_offset,
+           UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, cred, &resid, p);
+       if (error) {
+               goto bad;
+       }
+
+       if (resid) {
+               /* We must be able to read in as much as the mach_header indicated */
+               goto bad;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Loop through each of the load_commands indicated by the
+        * Mach-O header; if an absurd value is provided, we just
+        * run off the end of the reserved section by incrementing
+        * the offset too far, so we are implicitly fail-safe.
+        */
+       offset = mach_header_sz;
+       ncmds = header->ncmds;
+
+       while (ncmds--) {
+               /* ensure enough space for a minimal load command */
+               if (offset + sizeof(struct load_command) > cmds_size) {
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                *      Get a pointer to the command.
+                */
+               lcp = (struct load_command *)(addr + offset);
+
+               /*
+                * Perform prevalidation of the struct load_command
+                * before we attempt to use its contents.  Invalid
+                * values are ones which result in an overflow, or
+                * which can not possibly be valid commands, or which
+                * straddle or exist past the reserved section at the
+                * start of the image.
+                */
+               if (os_add_overflow(offset, lcp->cmdsize, &offset) ||
+                   lcp->cmdsize < sizeof(struct load_command) ||
+                   offset > cmds_size) {
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               /* Check if its a simulator binary. */
+               switch (lcp->cmd) {
+               case LC_VERSION_MIN_WATCHOS:
+                       simulator_binary = TRUE;
+                       break;
+
+               case LC_BUILD_VERSION: {
+                       struct build_version_command *bvc;
+
+                       bvc = (struct build_version_command *) lcp;
+                       if (bvc->cmdsize < sizeof(*bvc)) {
+                               /* unsafe to use this command struct if cmdsize
+                               * validated above is too small for it to fit */
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (bvc->platform == PLATFORM_IOSSIMULATOR ||
+                           bvc->platform == PLATFORM_WATCHOSSIMULATOR) {
+                               simulator_binary = TRUE;
+                       }
+
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               case LC_VERSION_MIN_IPHONEOS: {
+                       simulator_binary = TRUE;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               default:
+                       /* ignore other load commands */
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if (simulator_binary == TRUE) {
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+bad:
+       if (ip_vdata) {
+               kfree(ip_vdata, PAGE_SIZE);
+       }
+
+       if (cred) {
+               kauth_cred_unref(&cred);
+       }
+
+       if (addr) {
+               kfree(addr, alloc_size);
+       }
+
+       return simulator_binary;
+}
+#endif /* __x86_64__ */
+
+#if CONFIG_CODE_DECRYPTION
+
+#define APPLE_UNPROTECTED_HEADER_SIZE   (3 * 4096)
+
+static load_return_t
+unprotect_dsmos_segment(
+       uint64_t        file_off,
+       uint64_t        file_size,
+       struct vnode    *vp,
+       off_t           macho_offset,
+       vm_map_t        map,
+       vm_map_offset_t map_addr,
+       vm_map_size_t   map_size)
+{
+       kern_return_t   kr;
+       uint64_t        slice_off;
+
+       /*
+        * The first APPLE_UNPROTECTED_HEADER_SIZE bytes (from offset 0 of
+        * this part of a Universal binary) are not protected...
+        * The rest needs to be "transformed".
+        */
+       slice_off = file_off - macho_offset;
+       if (slice_off <= APPLE_UNPROTECTED_HEADER_SIZE &&
+           slice_off + file_size <= APPLE_UNPROTECTED_HEADER_SIZE) {
+               /* it's all unprotected, nothing to do... */
+               kr = KERN_SUCCESS;
+       } else {
+               if (slice_off <= APPLE_UNPROTECTED_HEADER_SIZE) {
+                       /*
+                        * We start mapping in the unprotected area.
+                        * Skip the unprotected part...
+                        */
+                       uint64_t delta_file;
+                       vm_map_offset_t delta_map;
+
+                       delta_file = (uint64_t)APPLE_UNPROTECTED_HEADER_SIZE;
+                       delta_file -= slice_off;
+                       if (os_convert_overflow(delta_file, &delta_map)) {
+                               return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+                       }
+                       if (os_add_overflow(map_addr, delta_map, &map_addr)) {
+                               return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+                       }
+                       if (os_sub_overflow(map_size, delta_map, &map_size)) {
+                               return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+                       }
+               }
+               /* ... transform the rest of the mapping. */
+               struct pager_crypt_info crypt_info;
+               crypt_info.page_decrypt = dsmos_page_transform;
+               crypt_info.crypt_ops = NULL;
+               crypt_info.crypt_end = NULL;
+#pragma unused(vp, macho_offset)
+               crypt_info.crypt_ops = (void *)0x2e69cf40;
+               vm_map_offset_t crypto_backing_offset;
+               crypto_backing_offset = -1; /* i.e. use map entry's offset */
+#if VM_MAP_DEBUG_APPLE_PROTECT
+               if (vm_map_debug_apple_protect) {
+                       struct proc *p;
+                       p = current_proc();
+                       printf("APPLE_PROTECT: %d[%s] map %p "
+                           "[0x%llx:0x%llx] %s(%s)\n",
+                           p->p_pid, p->p_comm, map,
+                           (uint64_t) map_addr,
+                           (uint64_t) (map_addr + map_size),
+                           __FUNCTION__, vp->v_name);
+               }
+#endif /* VM_MAP_DEBUG_APPLE_PROTECT */
+
+               /* The DSMOS pager can only be used by apple signed code */
+               struct cs_blob * blob = csvnode_get_blob(vp, file_off);
+               if (blob == NULL || !blob->csb_platform_binary || blob->csb_platform_path) {
+                       return LOAD_FAILURE;
+               }
+
+               kr = vm_map_apple_protected(map,
+                   map_addr,
+                   map_addr + map_size,
+                   crypto_backing_offset,
+                   &crypt_info,
+                   CRYPTID_APP_ENCRYPTION);
+       }
+
+       if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+               return LOAD_FAILURE;
+       }
+       return LOAD_SUCCESS;
+}
+#else   /* CONFIG_CODE_DECRYPTION */
+static load_return_t
+unprotect_dsmos_segment(
+       __unused        uint64_t        file_off,
+       __unused        uint64_t        file_size,
+       __unused        struct vnode    *vp,
+       __unused        off_t           macho_offset,
+       __unused        vm_map_t        map,
+       __unused        vm_map_offset_t map_addr,
+       __unused        vm_map_size_t   map_size)
+{
+       return LOAD_SUCCESS;
+}
+#endif  /* CONFIG_CODE_DECRYPTION */
+
+
+/*
+ * map_segment:
+ *     Maps a Mach-O segment, taking care of mis-alignment (wrt the system
+ *     page size) issues.
+ *
+ *     The mapping might result in 1, 2 or 3 map entries:
+ *      1. for the first page, which could be overlap with the previous
+ *         mapping,
+ *      2. for the center (if applicable),
+ *      3. for the last page, which could overlap with the next mapping.
+ *
+ *     For each of those map entries, we might have to interpose a
+ *     "fourk_pager" to deal with mis-alignment wrt the system page size,
+ *     either in the mapping address and/or size or the file offset and/or
+ *     size.
+ *     The "fourk_pager" itself would be mapped with proper alignment
+ *     wrt the system page size and would then be populated with the
+ *     information about the intended mapping, with a "4KB" granularity.
+ */
+static kern_return_t
+map_segment(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_offset_t         vm_start,
+       vm_map_offset_t         vm_end,
+       memory_object_control_t control,
+       vm_map_offset_t         file_start,
+       vm_map_offset_t         file_end,
+       vm_prot_t               initprot,
+       vm_prot_t               maxprot,
+       load_result_t           *result)
+{
+       vm_map_offset_t cur_offset, cur_start, cur_end;
+       kern_return_t   ret;
+       vm_map_offset_t effective_page_mask;
+       vm_map_kernel_flags_t vmk_flags, cur_vmk_flags;
+
+       if (vm_end < vm_start ||
+           file_end < file_start) {
+               return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+       }
+       if (vm_end == vm_start ||
+           file_end == file_start) {
+               /* nothing to map... */
+               return LOAD_SUCCESS;
+       }
+
+       effective_page_mask = vm_map_page_mask(map);
+
+       vmk_flags = VM_MAP_KERNEL_FLAGS_NONE;
+       if (vm_map_page_aligned(vm_start, effective_page_mask) &&
+           vm_map_page_aligned(vm_end, effective_page_mask) &&
+           vm_map_page_aligned(file_start, effective_page_mask) &&
+           vm_map_page_aligned(file_end, effective_page_mask)) {
+               /* all page-aligned and map-aligned: proceed */
+       } else {
+#if __arm64__
+               /* use an intermediate "4K" pager */
+               vmk_flags.vmkf_fourk = TRUE;
+#else /* __arm64__ */
+               panic("map_segment: unexpected mis-alignment "
+                   "vm[0x%llx:0x%llx] file[0x%llx:0x%llx]\n",
+                   (uint64_t) vm_start,
+                   (uint64_t) vm_end,
+                   (uint64_t) file_start,
+                   (uint64_t) file_end);
+#endif /* __arm64__ */
+       }
+
+       cur_offset = 0;
+       cur_start = vm_start;
+       cur_end = vm_start;
+#if __arm64__
+       if (!vm_map_page_aligned(vm_start, effective_page_mask)) {
+               /* one 4K pager for the 1st page */
+               cur_end = vm_map_round_page(cur_start, effective_page_mask);
+               if (cur_end > vm_end) {
+                       cur_end = vm_start + (file_end - file_start);
+               }
+               if (control != MEMORY_OBJECT_CONTROL_NULL) {
+                       /* no copy-on-read for mapped binaries */
+                       vmk_flags.vmkf_no_copy_on_read = 1;
+                       ret = vm_map_enter_mem_object_control(
+                               map,
+                               &cur_start,
+                               cur_end - cur_start,
+                               (mach_vm_offset_t)0,
+                               VM_FLAGS_FIXED,
+                               vmk_flags,
+                               VM_KERN_MEMORY_NONE,
+                               control,
+                               file_start + cur_offset,
+                               TRUE, /* copy */
+                               initprot, maxprot,
+                               VM_INHERIT_DEFAULT);
+               } else {
+                       ret = vm_map_enter_mem_object(
+                               map,
+                               &cur_start,
+                               cur_end - cur_start,
+                               (mach_vm_offset_t)0,
+                               VM_FLAGS_FIXED,
+                               vmk_flags,
+                               VM_KERN_MEMORY_NONE,
+                               IPC_PORT_NULL,
+                               0, /* offset */
+                               TRUE, /* copy */
+                               initprot, maxprot,
+                               VM_INHERIT_DEFAULT);
+               }
+               if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                       return LOAD_NOSPACE;
+               }
+               cur_offset += cur_end - cur_start;
+       }
+#endif /* __arm64__ */
+       if (cur_end >= vm_start + (file_end - file_start)) {
+               /* all mapped: done */
+               goto done;
+       }
+       if (vm_map_round_page(cur_end, effective_page_mask) >=
+           vm_map_trunc_page(vm_start + (file_end - file_start),
+           effective_page_mask)) {
+               /* no middle */
+       } else {
+               cur_start = cur_end;
+               if ((vm_start & effective_page_mask) !=
+                   (file_start & effective_page_mask)) {
+                       /* one 4K pager for the middle */
+                       cur_vmk_flags = vmk_flags;
+               } else {
+                       /* regular mapping for the middle */
+                       cur_vmk_flags = VM_MAP_KERNEL_FLAGS_NONE;
+               }
+
+#if !defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX)
+               (void) result;
+#else /* !defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX) */
+               /*
+                * This process doesn't have its new csflags (from
+                * the image being loaded) yet, so tell VM to override the
+                * current process's CS_ENFORCEMENT for this mapping.
+                */
+               if (result->csflags & CS_ENFORCEMENT) {
+                       cur_vmk_flags.vmkf_cs_enforcement = TRUE;
+               } else {
+                       cur_vmk_flags.vmkf_cs_enforcement = FALSE;
+               }
+               cur_vmk_flags.vmkf_cs_enforcement_override = TRUE;
+#endif /* !defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX) */
+
+               if (result->is_cambria && (initprot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE) == VM_PROT_EXECUTE) {
+                       cur_vmk_flags.vmkf_translated_allow_execute = TRUE;
+               }
+
+               cur_end = vm_map_trunc_page(vm_start + (file_end -
+                   file_start),
+                   effective_page_mask);
+               if (control != MEMORY_OBJECT_CONTROL_NULL) {
+                       /* no copy-on-read for mapped binaries */
+                       cur_vmk_flags.vmkf_no_copy_on_read = 1;
+                       ret = vm_map_enter_mem_object_control(
+                               map,
+                               &cur_start,
+                               cur_end - cur_start,
+                               (mach_vm_offset_t)0,
+                               VM_FLAGS_FIXED,
+                               cur_vmk_flags,
+                               VM_KERN_MEMORY_NONE,
+                               control,
+                               file_start + cur_offset,
+                               TRUE, /* copy */
+                               initprot, maxprot,
+                               VM_INHERIT_DEFAULT);
+               } else {
+                       ret = vm_map_enter_mem_object(
+                               map,
+                               &cur_start,
+                               cur_end - cur_start,
+                               (mach_vm_offset_t)0,
+                               VM_FLAGS_FIXED,
+                               cur_vmk_flags,
+                               VM_KERN_MEMORY_NONE,
+                               IPC_PORT_NULL,
+                               0, /* offset */
+                               TRUE, /* copy */
+                               initprot, maxprot,
+                               VM_INHERIT_DEFAULT);
+               }
+               if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                       return LOAD_NOSPACE;
+               }
+               cur_offset += cur_end - cur_start;
+       }
+       if (cur_end >= vm_start + (file_end - file_start)) {
+               /* all mapped: done */
+               goto done;
+       }
+       cur_start = cur_end;
+#if __arm64__
+       if (!vm_map_page_aligned(vm_start + (file_end - file_start),
+           effective_page_mask)) {
+               /* one 4K pager for the last page */
+               cur_end = vm_start + (file_end - file_start);
+               if (control != MEMORY_OBJECT_CONTROL_NULL) {
+                       /* no copy-on-read for mapped binaries */
+                       vmk_flags.vmkf_no_copy_on_read = 1;
+                       ret = vm_map_enter_mem_object_control(
+                               map,
+                               &cur_start,
+                               cur_end - cur_start,
+                               (mach_vm_offset_t)0,
+                               VM_FLAGS_FIXED,
+                               vmk_flags,
+                               VM_KERN_MEMORY_NONE,
+                               control,
+                               file_start + cur_offset,
+                               TRUE, /* copy */
+                               initprot, maxprot,
+                               VM_INHERIT_DEFAULT);
+               } else {
+                       ret = vm_map_enter_mem_object(
+                               map,
+                               &cur_start,
+                               cur_end - cur_start,
+                               (mach_vm_offset_t)0,
+                               VM_FLAGS_FIXED,
+                               vmk_flags,
+                               VM_KERN_MEMORY_NONE,
+                               IPC_PORT_NULL,
+                               0, /* offset */
+                               TRUE, /* copy */
+                               initprot, maxprot,
+                               VM_INHERIT_DEFAULT);
+               }
+               if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                       return LOAD_NOSPACE;
+               }
+               cur_offset += cur_end - cur_start;
+       }
+#endif /* __arm64__ */
+done:
+       assert(cur_end >= vm_start + (file_end - file_start));
+       return LOAD_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static
 load_return_t
 load_segment(
-       struct segment_command  *scp,
-       void *                  pager,
-       off_t                   pager_offset,
-       off_t                   macho_size,
-       __unused off_t          end_of_file,
-       vm_map_t                map,
-       load_result_t           *result
-)
+       struct load_command     *lcp,
+       uint32_t                filetype,
+       void *                  control,
+       off_t                   pager_offset,
+       off_t                   macho_size,
+       struct vnode            *vp,
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       int64_t                 slide,
+       load_result_t           *result,
+       struct image_params     *imgp)
 {
-       kern_return_t           ret;
-       vm_offset_t             map_addr, map_offset;
-       vm_size_t               map_size, seg_size, delta_size;
-       vm_prot_t               initprot;
-       vm_prot_t               maxprot;
+       struct segment_command_64 segment_command, *scp;
+       kern_return_t           ret;
+       vm_map_size_t           delta_size;
+       vm_prot_t               initprot;
+       vm_prot_t               maxprot;
+       size_t                  segment_command_size, total_section_size,
+           single_section_size;
+       uint64_t                file_offset, file_size;
+       vm_map_offset_t         vm_offset;
+       size_t                  vm_size;
+       vm_map_offset_t         vm_start, vm_end, vm_end_aligned;
+       vm_map_offset_t         file_start, file_end;
+       kern_return_t           kr;
+       boolean_t               verbose;
+       vm_map_size_t           effective_page_size;
+       vm_map_offset_t         effective_page_mask;
+#if __arm64__
+       vm_map_kernel_flags_t   vmk_flags;
+       boolean_t               fourk_align;
+#endif /* __arm64__ */
+
+       (void)imgp;
+
+       effective_page_size = vm_map_page_size(map);
+       effective_page_mask = vm_map_page_mask(map);
+
+       verbose = FALSE;
+       if (LC_SEGMENT_64 == lcp->cmd) {
+               segment_command_size = sizeof(struct segment_command_64);
+               single_section_size  = sizeof(struct section_64);
+#if __arm64__
+               /* 64-bit binary: should already be 16K-aligned */
+               fourk_align = FALSE;
+
+               if (vm_map_page_shift(map) == FOURK_PAGE_SHIFT &&
+                   PAGE_SHIFT != FOURK_PAGE_SHIFT) {
+                       fourk_align = TRUE;
+                       verbose = TRUE;
+               }
+#endif /* __arm64__ */
+       } else {
+               segment_command_size = sizeof(struct segment_command);
+               single_section_size  = sizeof(struct section);
+#if __arm64__
+               /* 32-bit binary: might need 4K-alignment */
+               if (effective_page_size != FOURK_PAGE_SIZE) {
+                       /* not using 4K page size: need fourk_pager */
+                       fourk_align = TRUE;
+                       verbose = TRUE;
+               } else {
+                       /* using 4K page size: no need for re-alignment */
+                       fourk_align = FALSE;
+               }
+#endif /* __arm64__ */
+       }
+       if (lcp->cmdsize < segment_command_size) {
+               DEBUG4K_ERROR("LOAD_BADMACHO cmdsize %d < %zu\n", lcp->cmdsize, segment_command_size);
+               return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+       }
+       total_section_size = lcp->cmdsize - segment_command_size;
+
+       if (LC_SEGMENT_64 == lcp->cmd) {
+               scp = (struct segment_command_64 *)lcp;
+       } else {
+               scp = &segment_command;
+               widen_segment_command((struct segment_command *)lcp, scp);
+       }
+
+       if (verbose) {
+               MACHO_PRINTF(("+++ load_segment %s "
+                   "vm[0x%llx:0x%llx] file[0x%llx:0x%llx] "
+                   "prot %d/%d flags 0x%x\n",
+                   scp->segname,
+                   (uint64_t)(slide + scp->vmaddr),
+                   (uint64_t)(slide + scp->vmaddr + scp->vmsize),
+                   pager_offset + scp->fileoff,
+                   pager_offset + scp->fileoff + scp->filesize,
+                   scp->initprot,
+                   scp->maxprot,
+                   scp->flags));
+       }
 
        /*
         * Make sure what we get from the file is really ours (as specified
         * by macho_size).
         */
-       if (scp->fileoff + scp->filesize > macho_size)
-               return (LOAD_BADMACHO);
-
-       seg_size = round_page(scp->vmsize);
-       if (seg_size == 0)
-               return(KERN_SUCCESS);
+       if (scp->fileoff + scp->filesize < scp->fileoff ||
+           scp->fileoff + scp->filesize > (uint64_t)macho_size) {
+               DEBUG4K_ERROR("LOAD_BADMACHO fileoff 0x%llx filesize 0x%llx macho_size 0x%llx\n", scp->fileoff, scp->filesize, (uint64_t)macho_size);
+               return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+       }
+       /*
+        * Ensure that the number of sections specified would fit
+        * within the load command size.
+        */
+       if (total_section_size / single_section_size < scp->nsects) {
+               DEBUG4K_ERROR("LOAD_BADMACHO 0x%zx 0x%zx %d\n", total_section_size, single_section_size, scp->nsects);
+               return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+       }
+       /*
+        * Make sure the segment is page-aligned in the file.
+        */
+       if (os_add_overflow(pager_offset, scp->fileoff, &file_offset)) {
+               DEBUG4K_ERROR("LOAD_BADMACHO file_offset: 0x%llx + 0x%llx\n", pager_offset, scp->fileoff);
+               return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+       }
+       file_size = scp->filesize;
+#if __arm64__
+       if (fourk_align) {
+               if ((file_offset & FOURK_PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
+                       /*
+                        * we can't mmap() it if it's not at least 4KB-aligned
+                        * in the file
+                        */
+                       DEBUG4K_ERROR("LOAD_BADMACHO file_offset 0x%llx\n", file_offset);
+                       return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+               }
+       } else
+#endif /* __arm64__ */
+       if ((file_offset & PAGE_MASK_64) != 0 ||
+           /* we can't mmap() it if it's not page-aligned in the file */
+           (file_offset & vm_map_page_mask(map)) != 0) {
+               /*
+                * The 1st test would have failed if the system's page size
+                * was what this process believe is the page size, so let's
+                * fail here too for the sake of consistency.
+                */
+               DEBUG4K_ERROR("LOAD_BADMACHO file_offset 0x%llx\n", file_offset);
+               return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+       }
 
        /*
-        *      Round sizes to page size.
+        * If we have a code signature attached for this slice
+        * require that the segments are within the signed part
+        * of the file.
         */
-       map_size = round_page(scp->filesize);
-       map_addr = trunc_page(scp->vmaddr);
+       if (result->cs_end_offset &&
+           result->cs_end_offset < (off_t)scp->fileoff &&
+           result->cs_end_offset - scp->fileoff < scp->filesize) {
+               if (cs_debug) {
+                       printf("section outside code signature\n");
+               }
+               DEBUG4K_ERROR("LOAD_BADMACHO end_offset 0x%llx fileoff 0x%llx filesize 0x%llx\n", result->cs_end_offset, scp->fileoff, scp->filesize);
+               return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+       }
+
+       if (os_add_overflow(scp->vmaddr, slide, &vm_offset)) {
+               if (cs_debug) {
+                       printf("vmaddr too large\n");
+               }
+               DEBUG4K_ERROR("LOAD_BADMACHO vmaddr 0x%llx slide 0x%llx vm_offset 0x%llx\n", scp->vmaddr, slide, (uint64_t)vm_offset);
+               return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+       }
+
+       if (scp->vmsize > SIZE_MAX) {
+               DEBUG4K_ERROR("LOAD_BADMACHO vmsize 0x%llx\n", scp->vmsize);
+               return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+       }
+
+       vm_size = (size_t)scp->vmsize;
+
+       if (vm_size == 0) {
+               return LOAD_SUCCESS;
+       }
+       if (scp->vmaddr == 0 &&
+           file_size == 0 &&
+           vm_size != 0 &&
+           (scp->initprot & VM_PROT_ALL) == VM_PROT_NONE &&
+           (scp->maxprot & VM_PROT_ALL) == VM_PROT_NONE) {
+               if (map == VM_MAP_NULL) {
+                       return LOAD_SUCCESS;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * For PIE, extend page zero rather than moving it.  Extending
+                * page zero keeps early allocations from falling predictably
+                * between the end of page zero and the beginning of the first
+                * slid segment.
+                */
+               /*
+                * This is a "page zero" segment:  it starts at address 0,
+                * is not mapped from the binary file and is not accessible.
+                * User-space should never be able to access that memory, so
+                * make it completely off limits by raising the VM map's
+                * minimum offset.
+                */
+               vm_end = (vm_map_offset_t)(vm_offset + vm_size);
+               if (vm_end < vm_offset) {
+                       DEBUG4K_ERROR("LOAD_BADMACHO vm_end 0x%llx vm_offset 0x%llx vm_size 0x%llx\n", (uint64_t)vm_end, (uint64_t)vm_offset, (uint64_t)vm_size);
+                       return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+               }
 
-       map_offset = pager_offset + scp->fileoff;
+               if (verbose) {
+                       MACHO_PRINTF(("++++++ load_segment: "
+                           "page_zero up to 0x%llx\n",
+                           (uint64_t) vm_end));
+               }
+#if __arm64__
+               if (fourk_align) {
+                       /* raise min_offset as much as page-alignment allows */
+                       vm_end_aligned = vm_map_trunc_page(vm_end,
+                           effective_page_mask);
+               } else
+#endif /* __arm64__ */
+               {
+                       vm_end = vm_map_round_page(vm_end,
+                           PAGE_MASK_64);
+                       vm_end_aligned = vm_end;
+               }
+               ret = vm_map_raise_min_offset(map,
+                   vm_end_aligned);
+#if __arm64__
+               if (ret == 0 &&
+                   vm_end > vm_end_aligned) {
+                       /* use fourk_pager to map the rest of pagezero */
+                       assert(fourk_align);
+                       vmk_flags = VM_MAP_KERNEL_FLAGS_NONE;
+                       vmk_flags.vmkf_fourk = TRUE;
+                       ret = vm_map_enter_mem_object(
+                               map,
+                               &vm_end_aligned,
+                               vm_end - vm_end_aligned,
+                               (mach_vm_offset_t) 0,   /* mask */
+                               VM_FLAGS_FIXED,
+                               vmk_flags,
+                               VM_KERN_MEMORY_NONE,
+                               IPC_PORT_NULL,
+                               0,
+                               FALSE,  /* copy */
+                               (scp->initprot & VM_PROT_ALL),
+                               (scp->maxprot & VM_PROT_ALL),
+                               VM_INHERIT_DEFAULT);
+               }
+#endif /* __arm64__ */
 
-       if (map_size > 0) {
+               if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                       DEBUG4K_ERROR("LOAD_FAILURE ret 0x%x\n", ret);
+                       return LOAD_FAILURE;
+               }
+               return LOAD_SUCCESS;
+       } else {
+#if !defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX)
+               /* not PAGEZERO: should not be mapped at address 0 */
+               if (filetype != MH_DYLINKER && scp->vmaddr == 0) {
+                       DEBUG4K_ERROR("LOAD_BADMACHO filetype %d vmaddr 0x%llx\n", filetype, scp->vmaddr);
+                       return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+               }
+#endif /* !defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX) */
+       }
+
+#if __arm64__
+       if (fourk_align) {
+               /* 4K-align */
+               file_start = vm_map_trunc_page(file_offset,
+                   FOURK_PAGE_MASK);
+               file_end = vm_map_round_page(file_offset + file_size,
+                   FOURK_PAGE_MASK);
+               vm_start = vm_map_trunc_page(vm_offset,
+                   FOURK_PAGE_MASK);
+               vm_end = vm_map_round_page(vm_offset + vm_size,
+                   FOURK_PAGE_MASK);
+
+               if (file_offset - file_start > FOURK_PAGE_MASK ||
+                   file_end - file_offset - file_size > FOURK_PAGE_MASK) {
+                       DEBUG4K_ERROR("LOAD_BADMACHO file_start / file_size wrap "
+                           "[0x%llx:0x%llx] -> [0x%llx:0x%llx]\n",
+                           file_offset,
+                           file_offset + file_size,
+                           (uint64_t) file_start,
+                           (uint64_t) file_end);
+                       return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+               }
+
+               if (!strncmp(scp->segname, "__LINKEDIT", 11) &&
+                   page_aligned(file_start) &&
+                   vm_map_page_aligned(file_start, vm_map_page_mask(map)) &&
+                   page_aligned(vm_start) &&
+                   vm_map_page_aligned(vm_start, vm_map_page_mask(map))) {
+                       /* XXX last segment: ignore mis-aligned tail */
+                       file_end = vm_map_round_page(file_end,
+                           effective_page_mask);
+                       vm_end = vm_map_round_page(vm_end,
+                           effective_page_mask);
+               }
+       } else
+#endif /* __arm64__ */
+       {
+               file_start = vm_map_trunc_page(file_offset,
+                   effective_page_mask);
+               file_end = vm_map_round_page(file_offset + file_size,
+                   effective_page_mask);
+               vm_start = vm_map_trunc_page(vm_offset,
+                   effective_page_mask);
+               vm_end = vm_map_round_page(vm_offset + vm_size,
+                   effective_page_mask);
+
+               if (file_offset - file_start > effective_page_mask ||
+                   file_end - file_offset - file_size > effective_page_mask) {
+                       DEBUG4K_ERROR("LOAD_BADMACHO file_start / file_size wrap "
+                           "[0x%llx:0x%llx] -> [0x%llx:0x%llx]\n",
+                           file_offset,
+                           file_offset + file_size,
+                           (uint64_t) file_start,
+                           (uint64_t) file_end);
+                       return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (vm_start < result->min_vm_addr) {
+               result->min_vm_addr = vm_start;
+       }
+       if (vm_end > result->max_vm_addr) {
+               result->max_vm_addr = vm_end;
+       }
+
+       if (map == VM_MAP_NULL) {
+               return LOAD_SUCCESS;
+       }
+
+       if (vm_size > 0) {
                initprot = (scp->initprot) & VM_PROT_ALL;
                maxprot = (scp->maxprot) & VM_PROT_ALL;
                /*
                 *      Map a copy of the file into the address space.
                 */
-               ret = vm_map(map,
-                               &map_addr, map_size, (vm_offset_t)0,
-                               VM_FLAGS_FIXED, pager, map_offset, TRUE,
-                               initprot, maxprot,
-                               VM_INHERIT_DEFAULT);
-               if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS)
-                       return(LOAD_NOSPACE);
-       
+               if (verbose) {
+                       MACHO_PRINTF(("++++++ load_segment: "
+                           "mapping at vm [0x%llx:0x%llx] of "
+                           "file [0x%llx:0x%llx]\n",
+                           (uint64_t) vm_start,
+                           (uint64_t) vm_end,
+                           (uint64_t) file_start,
+                           (uint64_t) file_end));
+               }
+               ret = map_segment(map,
+                   vm_start,
+                   vm_end,
+                   control,
+                   file_start,
+                   file_end,
+                   initprot,
+                   maxprot,
+                   result);
+               if (ret) {
+                       DEBUG4K_ERROR("LOAD_NOSPACE start 0x%llx end 0x%llx ret 0x%x\n", (uint64_t)vm_start, (uint64_t)vm_end, ret);
+                       return LOAD_NOSPACE;
+               }
+
+#if FIXME
                /*
                 *      If the file didn't end on a page boundary,
                 *      we need to zero the leftover.
                 */
                delta_size = map_size - scp->filesize;
-#if FIXME
                if (delta_size > 0) {
-                       vm_offset_t     tmp;
-       
-                       ret = vm_allocate(kernel_map, &tmp, delta_size, VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE);
-                       if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS)
-                               return(LOAD_RESOURCE);
-       
+                       mach_vm_offset_t        tmp;
+
+                       ret = mach_vm_allocate_kernel(kernel_map, &tmp, delta_size, VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE, VM_KERN_MEMORY_BSD);
+                       if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                               DEBUG4K_ERROR("LOAD_RESOURCE delta_size 0x%llx ret 0x%x\n", delta_size, ret);
+                               return LOAD_RESOURCE;
+                       }
+
                        if (copyout(tmp, map_addr + scp->filesize,
-                                                               delta_size)) {
-                               (void) vm_deallocate(
-                                               kernel_map, tmp, delta_size);
-                               return(LOAD_FAILURE);
+                           delta_size)) {
+                               (void) mach_vm_deallocate(
+                                       kernel_map, tmp, delta_size);
+                               DEBUG4K_ERROR("LOAD_FAILURE copyout 0x%llx 0x%llx\n", map_addr + scp->filesize, delta_size);
+                               return LOAD_FAILURE;
                        }
-                       
-                       (void) vm_deallocate(kernel_map, tmp, delta_size);
+
+                       (void) mach_vm_deallocate(kernel_map, tmp, delta_size);
                }
 #endif /* FIXME */
        }
@@ -734,319 +2396,483 @@ load_segment(
         *      than the size from the file, we need to allocate
         *      zero fill memory for the rest.
         */
-       delta_size = seg_size - map_size;
+       if ((vm_end - vm_start) > (file_end - file_start)) {
+               delta_size = (vm_end - vm_start) - (file_end - file_start);
+       } else {
+               delta_size = 0;
+       }
        if (delta_size > 0) {
-               vm_offset_t     tmp = map_addr + map_size;
+               vm_map_offset_t tmp_start;
+               vm_map_offset_t tmp_end;
+
+               if (os_add_overflow(vm_start, file_end - file_start, &tmp_start)) {
+                       DEBUG4K_ERROR("LOAD_NOSPACE tmp_start: 0x%llx + 0x%llx\n", (uint64_t)vm_start, (uint64_t)(file_end - file_start));
+                       return LOAD_NOSPACE;
+               }
+
+               if (os_add_overflow(tmp_start, delta_size, &tmp_end)) {
+                       DEBUG4K_ERROR("LOAD_NOSPACE tmp_end: 0x%llx + 0x%llx\n", (uint64_t)tmp_start, (uint64_t)delta_size);
+                       return LOAD_NOSPACE;
+               }
 
-               ret = vm_allocate(map, &tmp, delta_size, VM_FLAGS_FIXED);
-               if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS)
-                       return(LOAD_NOSPACE);
+               if (verbose) {
+                       MACHO_PRINTF(("++++++ load_segment: "
+                           "delta mapping vm [0x%llx:0x%llx]\n",
+                           (uint64_t) tmp_start,
+                           (uint64_t) tmp_end));
+               }
+               kr = map_segment(map,
+                   tmp_start,
+                   tmp_end,
+                   MEMORY_OBJECT_CONTROL_NULL,
+                   0,
+                   delta_size,
+                   scp->initprot,
+                   scp->maxprot,
+                   result);
+               if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                       DEBUG4K_ERROR("LOAD_NOSPACE 0x%llx 0x%llx kr 0x%x\n", (unsigned long long)tmp_start, (uint64_t)delta_size, kr);
+                       return LOAD_NOSPACE;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if ((scp->fileoff == 0) && (scp->filesize != 0)) {
+               result->mach_header = vm_offset;
+       }
+
+       if (scp->flags & SG_PROTECTED_VERSION_1) {
+               ret = unprotect_dsmos_segment(file_start,
+                   file_end - file_start,
+                   vp,
+                   pager_offset,
+                   map,
+                   vm_start,
+                   vm_end - vm_start);
+               if (ret != LOAD_SUCCESS) {
+                       DEBUG4K_ERROR("unprotect 0x%llx 0x%llx ret %d \n", (uint64_t)vm_start, (uint64_t)vm_end, ret);
+                       return ret;
+               }
+       } else {
+               ret = LOAD_SUCCESS;
        }
 
+       if (LOAD_SUCCESS == ret &&
+           filetype == MH_DYLINKER &&
+           result->all_image_info_addr == MACH_VM_MIN_ADDRESS) {
+               note_all_image_info_section(scp,
+                   LC_SEGMENT_64 == lcp->cmd,
+                   single_section_size,
+                   ((const char *)lcp +
+                   segment_command_size),
+                   slide,
+                   result);
+       }
+
+       if (result->entry_point != MACH_VM_MIN_ADDRESS) {
+               if ((result->entry_point >= vm_offset) && (result->entry_point < (vm_offset + vm_size))) {
+                       if ((scp->initprot & (VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE)) == (VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE)) {
+                               result->validentry = 1;
+                       } else {
+                               /* right range but wrong protections, unset if previously validated */
+                               result->validentry = 0;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (ret != LOAD_SUCCESS && verbose) {
+               DEBUG4K_ERROR("ret %d\n", ret);
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+load_return_t
+load_uuid(
+       struct uuid_command     *uulp,
+       char                    *command_end,
+       load_result_t           *result
+       )
+{
        /*
-        *      Set protection values. (Note: ignore errors!)
+        * We need to check the following for this command:
+        * - The command size should be atleast the size of struct uuid_command
+        * - The UUID part of the command should be completely within the mach-o header
         */
 
-       if (scp->maxprot != VM_PROT_DEFAULT) {
-               (void) vm_protect(map,
-                                       map_addr, seg_size,
-                                       TRUE, scp->maxprot);
+       if ((uulp->cmdsize < sizeof(struct uuid_command)) ||
+           (((char *)uulp + sizeof(struct uuid_command)) > command_end)) {
+               return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+       }
+
+       memcpy(&result->uuid[0], &uulp->uuid[0], sizeof(result->uuid));
+       return LOAD_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static
+load_return_t
+load_version(
+       struct version_min_command     *vmc,
+       boolean_t               *found_version_cmd,
+       int                     ip_flags __unused,
+       load_result_t           *result
+       )
+{
+       uint32_t platform = 0;
+       uint32_t sdk;
+       uint32_t min_sdk;
+
+       if (vmc->cmdsize < sizeof(*vmc)) {
+               return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+       }
+       if (*found_version_cmd == TRUE) {
+               return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+       }
+       *found_version_cmd = TRUE;
+       sdk = vmc->sdk;
+       min_sdk = vmc->version;
+       switch (vmc->cmd) {
+       case LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX:
+               platform = PLATFORM_MACOS;
+               break;
+#if __x86_64__ /* __x86_64__ */
+       case LC_VERSION_MIN_IPHONEOS:
+               platform = PLATFORM_IOSSIMULATOR;
+               break;
+       case LC_VERSION_MIN_WATCHOS:
+               platform = PLATFORM_WATCHOSSIMULATOR;
+               break;
+       case LC_VERSION_MIN_TVOS:
+               platform = PLATFORM_TVOSSIMULATOR;
+               break;
+#else
+       case LC_VERSION_MIN_IPHONEOS: {
+#if __arm64__
+               extern int legacy_footprint_entitlement_mode;
+               if (vmc->sdk < (12 << 16)) {
+                       /* app built with a pre-iOS12 SDK: apply legacy footprint mitigation */
+                       result->legacy_footprint = TRUE;
+               }
+#endif /* __arm64__ */
+               platform = PLATFORM_IOS;
+               break;
        }
-       if (scp->initprot != VM_PROT_DEFAULT) {
-               (void) vm_protect(map,
-                                     map_addr, seg_size,
-                                     FALSE, scp->initprot);
+       case LC_VERSION_MIN_WATCHOS:
+               platform = PLATFORM_WATCHOS;
+               break;
+       case LC_VERSION_MIN_TVOS:
+               platform = PLATFORM_TVOS;
+               break;
+#endif /* __x86_64__ */
+       /* All LC_VERSION_MIN_* load commands are legacy and we will not be adding any more */
+       default:
+               sdk = (uint32_t)-1;
+               min_sdk = (uint32_t)-1;
+               __builtin_unreachable();
        }
-       if ( (scp->fileoff == 0) && (scp->filesize != 0) )
-               result->mach_header = map_addr;
-       return(LOAD_SUCCESS);
+       result->ip_platform = platform;
+       result->lr_min_sdk = min_sdk;
+       result->lr_sdk = sdk;
+       return LOAD_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 static
 load_return_t
-load_segment_64(
-       struct segment_command_64       *scp64,
-       void *                          pager,
-       off_t                           pager_offset,
-       off_t                           macho_size,
-       __unused off_t                  end_of_file,
-       vm_map_t                        map,
-       load_result_t           *result
-)
+load_main(
+       struct entry_point_command      *epc,
+       thread_t                thread,
+       int64_t                         slide,
+       load_result_t           *result
+       )
 {
-       kern_return_t           ret;
-       mach_vm_offset_t        map_addr, map_offset;
-       mach_vm_size_t          map_size, seg_size, delta_size;
-       vm_prot_t               initprot;
-       vm_prot_t               maxprot;
-       
-       /*
-        * Make sure what we get from the file is really ours (as specified
-        * by macho_size).
-        */
-       if (scp64->fileoff + scp64->filesize > (uint64_t)macho_size)
-               return (LOAD_BADMACHO);
-
-       seg_size = round_page_64(scp64->vmsize);
-       if (seg_size == 0)
-               return(KERN_SUCCESS);
+       mach_vm_offset_t addr;
+       kern_return_t   ret;
 
-       /*
-        *      Round sizes to page size.
-        */
-       map_size = round_page_64(scp64->filesize);      /* limited to 32 bits */
-       map_addr = round_page_64(scp64->vmaddr);
-
-       map_offset = pager_offset + scp64->fileoff;     /* limited to 32 bits */
+       if (epc->cmdsize < sizeof(*epc)) {
+               return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+       }
+       if (result->thread_count != 0) {
+               return LOAD_FAILURE;
+       }
 
-       if (map_size > 0) {
-               initprot = (scp64->initprot) & VM_PROT_ALL;
-               maxprot = (scp64->maxprot) & VM_PROT_ALL;
-               /*
-                *      Map a copy of the file into the address space.
-                */
-               ret = mach_vm_map(map,
-                               &map_addr, map_size, (mach_vm_offset_t)0,
-                               VM_FLAGS_FIXED, pager, map_offset, TRUE,
-                               initprot, maxprot,
-                               VM_INHERIT_DEFAULT);
-               if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS)
-                       return(LOAD_NOSPACE);
-       
-               /*
-                *      If the file didn't end on a page boundary,
-                *      we need to zero the leftover.
-                */
-               delta_size = map_size - scp64->filesize;
-#if FIXME
-               if (delta_size > 0) {
-                       mach_vm_offset_t        tmp;
-       
-                       ret = vm_allocate(kernel_map, &tmp, delta_size, VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE);
-                       if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS)
-                               return(LOAD_RESOURCE);
-       
-                       if (copyout(tmp, map_addr + scp64->filesize,
-                                                               delta_size)) {
-                               (void) vm_deallocate(
-                                               kernel_map, tmp, delta_size);
-               return (LOAD_FAILURE);
-                       }
-       
-                       (void) vm_deallocate(kernel_map, tmp, delta_size);
-               }
-#endif /* FIXME */
+       if (thread == THREAD_NULL) {
+               return LOAD_SUCCESS;
        }
 
        /*
-        *      If the virtual size of the segment is greater
-        *      than the size from the file, we need to allocate
-        *      zero fill memory for the rest.
+        * LC_MAIN specifies stack size but not location.
+        * Add guard page to allocation size (MAXSSIZ includes guard page).
         */
-       delta_size = seg_size - map_size;
-       if (delta_size > 0) {
-               mach_vm_offset_t tmp = map_addr + map_size;
+       if (epc->stacksize) {
+               if (os_add_overflow(epc->stacksize, 4 * PAGE_SIZE, &result->user_stack_size)) {
+                       /*
+                        * We are going to immediately throw away this result, but we want
+                        * to make sure we aren't loading a dangerously close to
+                        * overflowing value, since this will have a guard page added to it
+                        * and be rounded to page boundaries
+                        */
+                       return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+               }
+               result->user_stack_size = epc->stacksize;
+               if (os_add_overflow(epc->stacksize, PAGE_SIZE, &result->user_stack_alloc_size)) {
+                       return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+               }
+               result->custom_stack = TRUE;
+       } else {
+               result->user_stack_alloc_size = MAXSSIZ;
+       }
 
-               ret = mach_vm_allocate(map, &tmp, delta_size, VM_FLAGS_FIXED);
-               if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS)
-                       return(LOAD_NOSPACE);
+       /* use default location for stack */
+       ret = thread_userstackdefault(&addr, result->is_64bit_addr);
+       if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+               return LOAD_FAILURE;
        }
 
-       /*
-        *      Set protection values. (Note: ignore errors!)
-        */
+       /* The stack slides down from the default location */
+       result->user_stack = (user_addr_t)mach_vm_trunc_page((user_addr_t)addr - slide);
 
-       if (scp64->maxprot != VM_PROT_DEFAULT) {
-               (void) mach_vm_protect(map,
-                                       map_addr, seg_size,
-                                       TRUE, scp64->maxprot);
+       if (result->using_lcmain || result->entry_point != MACH_VM_MIN_ADDRESS) {
+               /* Already processed LC_MAIN or LC_UNIXTHREAD */
+               return LOAD_FAILURE;
        }
-       if (scp64->initprot != VM_PROT_DEFAULT) {
-               (void) mach_vm_protect(map,
-                                     map_addr, seg_size,
-                                     FALSE, scp64->initprot);
+
+       /* kernel does *not* use entryoff from LC_MAIN.  Dyld uses it. */
+       result->needs_dynlinker = TRUE;
+       result->using_lcmain = TRUE;
+
+       ret = thread_state_initialize( thread );
+       if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+               return LOAD_FAILURE;
        }
-       if ( (scp64->fileoff == 0) && (scp64->filesize != 0) )
-               result->mach_header = map_addr;
-       return(LOAD_SUCCESS);
+
+       result->unixproc = TRUE;
+       result->thread_count++;
+
+       return LOAD_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 static
 load_return_t
-load_thread(
-       struct thread_command   *tcp,
-       thread_t                        thread,
-       load_result_t           *result
-)
+setup_driver_main(
+       thread_t                thread,
+       int64_t                         slide,
+       load_result_t           *result
+       )
 {
-       kern_return_t   kret;
-       load_return_t   lret;
-       task_t                  task;
-       int customstack=0;
+       mach_vm_offset_t addr;
+       kern_return_t   ret;
 
-       task = get_threadtask(thread);
+       /* Driver binaries have no LC_MAIN, use defaults */
 
-       /* if count is 0; same as thr_act */
-       if (result->thread_count != 0) {
-               kret = thread_create(task, &thread);
-               if (kret != KERN_SUCCESS)
-                       return(LOAD_RESOURCE);
-               thread_deallocate(thread);
-       }
-
-       lret = load_threadstate(thread,
-                      (unsigned long *)(((vm_offset_t)tcp) + 
-                               sizeof(struct thread_command)),
-                      tcp->cmdsize - sizeof(struct thread_command));
-       if (lret != LOAD_SUCCESS)
-               return (lret);
-
-       if (result->thread_count == 0) {
-               lret = load_threadstack(thread,
-                               (unsigned long *)(((vm_offset_t)tcp) + 
-                                       sizeof(struct thread_command)),
-                               tcp->cmdsize - sizeof(struct thread_command),
-                               &result->user_stack,
-                               &customstack);
-               if (customstack)
-                               result->customstack = 1;
-               else
-                               result->customstack = 0;
-                       
-               if (lret != LOAD_SUCCESS)
-                       return(lret);
-
-               lret = load_threadentry(thread,
-                               (unsigned long *)(((vm_offset_t)tcp) + 
-                                       sizeof(struct thread_command)),
-                               tcp->cmdsize - sizeof(struct thread_command),
-                               &result->entry_point);
-               if (lret != LOAD_SUCCESS)
-                       return(lret);
+       if (thread == THREAD_NULL) {
+               return LOAD_SUCCESS;
        }
-       /*
-        *      Resume thread now, note that this means that the thread
-        *      commands should appear after all the load commands to
-        *      be sure they don't reference anything not yet mapped.
-        */
-       else
-               thread_resume(thread);
-               
+
+       result->user_stack_alloc_size = MAXSSIZ;
+
+       /* use default location for stack */
+       ret = thread_userstackdefault(&addr, result->is_64bit_addr);
+       if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+               return LOAD_FAILURE;
+       }
+
+       /* The stack slides down from the default location */
+       result->user_stack = (user_addr_t)addr;
+       result->user_stack -= slide;
+
+       if (result->using_lcmain || result->entry_point != MACH_VM_MIN_ADDRESS) {
+               /* Already processed LC_MAIN or LC_UNIXTHREAD */
+               return LOAD_FAILURE;
+       }
+
+       result->needs_dynlinker = TRUE;
+
+       ret = thread_state_initialize( thread );
+       if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+               return LOAD_FAILURE;
+       }
+
+       result->unixproc = TRUE;
        result->thread_count++;
 
-       return(LOAD_SUCCESS);
+       return LOAD_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 static
 load_return_t
 load_unixthread(
-       struct thread_command   *tcp,
-       thread_t                thread,
-       load_result_t           *result
-)
+       struct thread_command   *tcp,
+       thread_t                thread,
+       int64_t                         slide,
+       boolean_t               is_x86_64_compat_binary,
+       load_result_t           *result
+       )
 {
-       load_return_t   ret;
-       int customstack =0;
-       
-       if (result->thread_count != 0)
-               return (LOAD_FAILURE);
-       
+       load_return_t   ret;
+       int customstack = 0;
+       mach_vm_offset_t addr;
+       if (tcp->cmdsize < sizeof(*tcp)) {
+               return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+       }
+       if (result->thread_count != 0) {
+               return LOAD_FAILURE;
+       }
+
+       if (thread == THREAD_NULL) {
+               return LOAD_SUCCESS;
+       }
+
        ret = load_threadstack(thread,
-                      (unsigned long *)(((vm_offset_t)tcp) + 
-                               sizeof(struct thread_command)),
-                      tcp->cmdsize - sizeof(struct thread_command),
-                      &result->user_stack,
-                          &customstack);
-       if (ret != LOAD_SUCCESS)
-               return(ret);
-
-       if (customstack)
-                       result->customstack = 1;
-       else
-                       result->customstack = 0;
-       ret = load_threadentry(thread,
-                      (unsigned long *)(((vm_offset_t)tcp) + 
-                               sizeof(struct thread_command)),
-                      tcp->cmdsize - sizeof(struct thread_command),
-                      &result->entry_point);
-       if (ret != LOAD_SUCCESS)
-               return(ret);
-
-       ret = load_threadstate(thread,
-                      (unsigned long *)(((vm_offset_t)tcp) + 
-                               sizeof(struct thread_command)),
-                      tcp->cmdsize - sizeof(struct thread_command));
-       if (ret != LOAD_SUCCESS)
-               return (ret);
+           (uint32_t *)(((vm_offset_t)tcp) +
+           sizeof(struct thread_command)),
+           tcp->cmdsize - sizeof(struct thread_command),
+           &addr, &customstack, is_x86_64_compat_binary, result);
+       if (ret != LOAD_SUCCESS) {
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       /* LC_UNIXTHREAD optionally specifies stack size and location */
+
+       if (customstack) {
+               result->custom_stack = TRUE;
+       } else {
+               result->user_stack_alloc_size = MAXSSIZ;
+       }
+
+       /* The stack slides down from the default location */
+       result->user_stack = (user_addr_t)mach_vm_trunc_page((user_addr_t)addr - slide);
+
+       {
+               ret = load_threadentry(thread,
+                   (uint32_t *)(((vm_offset_t)tcp) +
+                   sizeof(struct thread_command)),
+                   tcp->cmdsize - sizeof(struct thread_command),
+                   &addr);
+               if (ret != LOAD_SUCCESS) {
+                       return ret;
+               }
+
+               if (result->using_lcmain || result->entry_point != MACH_VM_MIN_ADDRESS) {
+                       /* Already processed LC_MAIN or LC_UNIXTHREAD */
+                       return LOAD_FAILURE;
+               }
+
+               result->entry_point = (user_addr_t)addr;
+               result->entry_point += slide;
+
+               ret = load_threadstate(thread,
+                   (uint32_t *)(((vm_offset_t)tcp) + sizeof(struct thread_command)),
+                   tcp->cmdsize - sizeof(struct thread_command),
+                   result);
+               if (ret != LOAD_SUCCESS) {
+                       return ret;
+               }
+       }
 
        result->unixproc = TRUE;
        result->thread_count++;
 
-       return(LOAD_SUCCESS);
+       return LOAD_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 static
 load_return_t
 load_threadstate(
-       thread_t        thread,
-       unsigned long   *ts,
-       unsigned long   total_size
-)
+       thread_t        thread,
+       uint32_t        *ts,
+       uint32_t        total_size,
+       load_result_t   *result
+       )
 {
-       kern_return_t   ret;
-       unsigned long   size;
-       int             flavor;
-       unsigned long   thread_size;
-
-    ret = thread_state_initialize( thread );
-    if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS)
-        return(LOAD_FAILURE);
-    
+       uint32_t        size;
+       int             flavor;
+       uint32_t        thread_size;
+       uint32_t        *local_ts = NULL;
+       uint32_t        local_ts_size = 0;
+       int             ret;
+
+       (void)thread;
+
+       if (total_size > 0) {
+               local_ts_size = total_size;
+               local_ts = kalloc(local_ts_size);
+               if (local_ts == NULL) {
+                       return LOAD_FAILURE;
+               }
+               memcpy(local_ts, ts, local_ts_size);
+               ts = local_ts;
+       }
+
        /*
-        *      Set the new thread state; iterate through the state flavors in
-     *  the mach-o file.
+        * Validate the new thread state; iterate through the state flavors in
+        * the Mach-O file.
+        * XXX: we should validate the machine state here, to avoid failing at
+        * activation time where we can't bail out cleanly.
         */
        while (total_size > 0) {
+               if (total_size < 2 * sizeof(uint32_t)) {
+                       return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+               }
+
                flavor = *ts++;
                size = *ts++;
-               thread_size = (size+2)*sizeof(unsigned long);
-               if (thread_size > total_size)
-                       return(LOAD_BADMACHO);
-               total_size -= thread_size;
-               /*
-                * Third argument is a kernel space pointer; it gets cast
-                * to the appropriate type in machine_thread_set_state()
-                * based on the value of flavor.
-                */
-               ret = thread_setstatus(thread, flavor, (thread_state_t)ts, size);
-               if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS)
-                       return(LOAD_FAILURE);
-               ts += size;     /* ts is a (unsigned long *) */
+
+               if (os_add_and_mul_overflow(size, 2, sizeof(uint32_t), &thread_size) ||
+                   os_sub_overflow(total_size, thread_size, &total_size)) {
+                       ret = LOAD_BADMACHO;
+                       goto bad;
+               }
+
+               ts += size;     /* ts is a (uint32_t *) */
+       }
+
+       result->threadstate = local_ts;
+       result->threadstate_sz = local_ts_size;
+       return LOAD_SUCCESS;
+
+bad:
+       if (local_ts) {
+               kfree(local_ts, local_ts_size);
        }
-       return(LOAD_SUCCESS);
+       return ret;
 }
 
+
 static
 load_return_t
 load_threadstack(
-       thread_t        thread,
-       unsigned long   *ts,
-       unsigned long   total_size,
-       user_addr_t     *user_stack,
-       int *customstack
-)
+       thread_t                thread,
+       uint32_t                *ts,
+       uint32_t                total_size,
+       mach_vm_offset_t        *user_stack,
+       int                     *customstack,
+       __unused boolean_t      is_x86_64_compat_binary,
+       load_result_t           *result
+       )
 {
-       kern_return_t   ret;
-       unsigned long   size;
-       int             flavor;
-       unsigned long   stack_size;
+       kern_return_t   ret;
+       uint32_t        size;
+       int             flavor;
+       uint32_t        stack_size;
+
+       if (total_size == 0) {
+               return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+       }
 
        while (total_size > 0) {
+               if (total_size < 2 * sizeof(uint32_t)) {
+                       return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+               }
+
                flavor = *ts++;
                size = *ts++;
-               stack_size = (size+2)*sizeof(unsigned long);
-               if (stack_size > total_size)
-                       return(LOAD_BADMACHO);
+               if (UINT32_MAX - 2 < size ||
+                   UINT32_MAX / sizeof(uint32_t) < size + 2) {
+                       return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+               }
+               stack_size = (size + 2) * sizeof(uint32_t);
+               if (stack_size > total_size) {
+                       return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+               }
                total_size -= stack_size;
 
                /*
@@ -1054,38 +2880,51 @@ load_threadstack(
                 * to the appropriate type in thread_userstack() based on
                 * the value of flavor.
                 */
-               ret = thread_userstack(thread, flavor, (thread_state_t)ts, size, user_stack, customstack);
-               if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS)
-                       return(LOAD_FAILURE);
-               ts += size;     /* ts is a (unsigned long *) */
+               {
+                       ret = thread_userstack(thread, flavor, (thread_state_t)ts, size, user_stack, customstack, result->is_64bit_data);
+                       if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                               return LOAD_FAILURE;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               ts += size;     /* ts is a (uint32_t *) */
        }
-       return(LOAD_SUCCESS);
+       return LOAD_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 static
 load_return_t
 load_threadentry(
-       thread_t        thread,
-       unsigned long   *ts,
-       unsigned long   total_size,
-       mach_vm_offset_t        *entry_point
-)
+       thread_t        thread,
+       uint32_t        *ts,
+       uint32_t        total_size,
+       mach_vm_offset_t        *entry_point
+       )
 {
-       kern_return_t   ret;
-       unsigned long   size;
-       int             flavor;
-       unsigned long   entry_size;
+       kern_return_t   ret;
+       uint32_t        size;
+       int             flavor;
+       uint32_t        entry_size;
 
        /*
         *      Set the thread state.
         */
        *entry_point = MACH_VM_MIN_ADDRESS;
        while (total_size > 0) {
+               if (total_size < 2 * sizeof(uint32_t)) {
+                       return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+               }
+
                flavor = *ts++;
                size = *ts++;
-               entry_size = (size+2)*sizeof(unsigned long);
-               if (entry_size > total_size)
-                       return(LOAD_BADMACHO);
+               if (UINT32_MAX - 2 < size ||
+                   UINT32_MAX / sizeof(uint32_t) < size + 2) {
+                       return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+               }
+               entry_size = (size + 2) * sizeof(uint32_t);
+               if (entry_size > total_size) {
+                       return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+               }
                total_size -= entry_size;
                /*
                 * Third argument is a kernel space pointer; it gets cast
@@ -1093,131 +2932,473 @@ load_threadentry(
                 * the value of flavor.
                 */
                ret = thread_entrypoint(thread, flavor, (thread_state_t)ts, size, entry_point);
-               if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS)
-                       return(LOAD_FAILURE);
-               ts += size;     /* ts is a (unsigned long *) */
+               if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                       return LOAD_FAILURE;
+               }
+               ts += size;     /* ts is a (uint32_t *) */
        }
-       return(LOAD_SUCCESS);
+       return LOAD_SUCCESS;
 }
 
+struct macho_data {
+       struct nameidata        __nid;
+       union macho_vnode_header {
+               struct mach_header      mach_header;
+               struct fat_header       fat_header;
+               char    __pad[512];
+       } __header;
+};
 
-static
-load_return_t
+#define DEFAULT_DYLD_PATH "/usr/lib/dyld"
+
+#if (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG)
+extern char dyld_alt_path[];
+extern int use_alt_dyld;
+#endif
+
+static load_return_t
 load_dylinker(
-       struct dylinker_command *lcp,
-       integer_t               archbits,
-       vm_map_t                map,
-       thread_t        thr_act,
-       int                     depth,
-       load_result_t           *result,
-       boolean_t               clean_regions
-)
+       struct dylinker_command *lcp,
+       cpu_type_t              cputype,
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       thread_t        thread,
+       int                     depth,
+       int64_t                 slide,
+       load_result_t           *result,
+       struct image_params     *imgp
+       )
 {
-       char                    *name;
-       char                    *p;
-       struct vnode            *vp;
-       struct mach_header      header;
-       off_t                   file_offset;
-       off_t                   macho_size;
-       vm_map_t                copy_map;
-       load_result_t           myresult;
-       kern_return_t           ret;
-       vm_map_copy_t   tmp;
-       mach_vm_offset_t        dyl_start, map_addr;
-       mach_vm_size_t          dyl_length;
-
-       name = (char *)lcp + lcp->name.offset;
-       /*
-        *      Check for a proper null terminated string.
-        */
-       p = name;
-       do {
-               if (p >= (char *)lcp + lcp->cmdsize)
-                       return(LOAD_BADMACHO);
-       } while (*p++);
-
-       ret = get_macho_vnode(name, archbits, &header, &file_offset, &macho_size, &vp);
-       if (ret)
-               return (ret);
-                       
+       const char              *name;
+       struct vnode            *vp = NULLVP;   /* set by get_macho_vnode() */
+       struct mach_header      *header;
+       off_t                   file_offset = 0; /* set by get_macho_vnode() */
+       off_t                   macho_size = 0; /* set by get_macho_vnode() */
+       load_result_t           *myresult;
+       kern_return_t           ret;
+       struct macho_data       *macho_data;
+       struct {
+               struct mach_header      __header;
+               load_result_t           __myresult;
+               struct macho_data       __macho_data;
+       } *dyld_data;
+
+       if (lcp->cmdsize < sizeof(*lcp) || lcp->name.offset >= lcp->cmdsize) {
+               return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+       }
+
+       name = (const char *)lcp + lcp->name.offset;
+
+       /* Check for a proper null terminated string. */
+       size_t maxsz = lcp->cmdsize - lcp->name.offset;
+       size_t namelen = strnlen(name, maxsz);
+       if (namelen >= maxsz) {
+               return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+       }
+
+#if (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG)
+
        /*
-        *      Load the Mach-O.
-        *      Use a temporary map to do the work.
+        * rdar://23680808
+        * If an alternate dyld has been specified via boot args, check
+        * to see if PROC_UUID_ALT_DYLD_POLICY has been set on this
+        * executable and redirect the kernel to load that linker.
         */
-       copy_map = vm_map_create(pmap_create(vm_map_round_page(macho_size)),
-                                get_map_min(map), get_map_max(map), TRUE);
-       if (VM_MAP_NULL == copy_map) {
-               ret = LOAD_RESOURCE;
-               goto out;
+
+       if (use_alt_dyld) {
+               int policy_error;
+               uint32_t policy_flags = 0;
+               int32_t policy_gencount = 0;
+
+               policy_error = proc_uuid_policy_lookup(result->uuid, &policy_flags, &policy_gencount);
+               if (policy_error == 0) {
+                       if (policy_flags & PROC_UUID_ALT_DYLD_POLICY) {
+                               name = dyld_alt_path;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+#endif
+
+#if !(DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG)
+       if (0 != strcmp(name, DEFAULT_DYLD_PATH)) {
+               return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+       }
+#endif
+
+       /* Allocate wad-of-data from heap to reduce excessively deep stacks */
+
+       dyld_data = kheap_alloc(KHEAP_TEMP, sizeof(*dyld_data), Z_WAITOK);
+       header = &dyld_data->__header;
+       myresult = &dyld_data->__myresult;
+       macho_data = &dyld_data->__macho_data;
+
+       {
+               cputype = (cputype & CPU_ARCH_MASK) | (cpu_type() & ~CPU_ARCH_MASK);
+       }
+
+       ret = get_macho_vnode(name, cputype, header,
+           &file_offset, &macho_size, macho_data, &vp, imgp);
+       if (ret) {
+               goto novp_out;
+       }
+
+       *myresult = load_result_null;
+       myresult->is_64bit_addr = result->is_64bit_addr;
+       myresult->is_64bit_data = result->is_64bit_data;
+
+       ret = parse_machfile(vp, map, thread, header, file_offset,
+           macho_size, depth, slide, 0, myresult, result, imgp);
+
+       if (ret == LOAD_SUCCESS) {
+               if (result->threadstate) {
+                       /* don't use the app's threadstate if we have a dyld */
+                       kfree(result->threadstate, result->threadstate_sz);
+               }
+               result->threadstate = myresult->threadstate;
+               result->threadstate_sz = myresult->threadstate_sz;
+
+               result->dynlinker = TRUE;
+               result->entry_point = myresult->entry_point;
+               result->validentry = myresult->validentry;
+               result->all_image_info_addr = myresult->all_image_info_addr;
+               result->all_image_info_size = myresult->all_image_info_size;
+               if (myresult->platform_binary) {
+                       result->csflags |= CS_DYLD_PLATFORM;
+               }
+
        }
 
-       myresult = load_result_null;
+       struct vnode_attr *va;
+       va = kheap_alloc(KHEAP_TEMP, sizeof(*va), Z_WAITOK | Z_ZERO);
+       VATTR_INIT(va);
+       VATTR_WANTED(va, va_fsid64);
+       VATTR_WANTED(va, va_fsid);
+       VATTR_WANTED(va, va_fileid);
+       int error = vnode_getattr(vp, va, imgp->ip_vfs_context);
+       if (error == 0) {
+               imgp->ip_dyld_fsid = vnode_get_va_fsid(va);
+               imgp->ip_dyld_fsobjid = va->va_fileid;
+       }
+
+       vnode_put(vp);
+       kheap_free(KHEAP_TEMP, va, sizeof(*va));
+novp_out:
+       kheap_free(KHEAP_TEMP, dyld_data, sizeof(*dyld_data));
+       return ret;
+}
+
+
+static load_return_t
+load_code_signature(
+       struct linkedit_data_command    *lcp,
+       struct vnode                    *vp,
+       off_t                           macho_offset,
+       off_t                           macho_size,
+       cpu_type_t                      cputype,
+       cpu_subtype_t                   cpusubtype,
+       load_result_t                   *result,
+       struct image_params             *imgp)
+{
+       int             ret;
+       kern_return_t   kr;
+       vm_offset_t     addr;
+       int             resid;
+       struct cs_blob  *blob;
+       int             error;
+       vm_size_t       blob_size;
+       uint32_t        sum;
+       boolean_t               anyCPU;
+
+       addr = 0;
+       blob = NULL;
 
-       ret = parse_machfile(vp, copy_map, thr_act, &header,
-                               file_offset, macho_size,
-                               FALSE, clean_regions, depth, &myresult);
+       cpusubtype &= ~CPU_SUBTYPE_MASK;
 
-       if (ret)
+       if (lcp->cmdsize != sizeof(struct linkedit_data_command)) {
+               ret = LOAD_BADMACHO;
                goto out;
+       }
 
-       if (get_map_nentries(copy_map) > 0) {
+       sum = 0;
+       if (os_add_overflow(lcp->dataoff, lcp->datasize, &sum) || sum > macho_size) {
+               ret = LOAD_BADMACHO;
+               goto out;
+       }
 
-               dyl_start = mach_get_vm_start(copy_map);
-               dyl_length = mach_get_vm_end(copy_map) - dyl_start;
+       blob = ubc_cs_blob_get(vp, cputype, cpusubtype, macho_offset);
 
-               map_addr = dyl_start;
-               ret = mach_vm_allocate(map, &map_addr, dyl_length, VM_FLAGS_FIXED);
-               if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS)  {
-                       ret = mach_vm_allocate(map, &map_addr, dyl_length, VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE);
+       if (blob != NULL) {
+               /* we already have a blob for this vnode and cpu(sub)type */
+               anyCPU = blob->csb_cpu_type == -1;
+               if ((blob->csb_cpu_type != cputype &&
+                   blob->csb_cpu_subtype != cpusubtype && !anyCPU) ||
+                   blob->csb_base_offset != macho_offset) {
+                       /* the blob has changed for this vnode: fail ! */
+                       ret = LOAD_BADMACHO;
+                       goto out;
                }
 
-               if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-                       ret = LOAD_NOSPACE;
+               /* It matches the blob we want here, let's verify the version */
+               if (!anyCPU && ubc_cs_generation_check(vp) == 0) {
+                       /* No need to revalidate, we're good! */
+                       ret = LOAD_SUCCESS;
                        goto out;
-               
                }
-               ret = vm_map_copyin(copy_map,
-                                   (vm_map_address_t)dyl_start,
-                                   (vm_map_size_t)dyl_length,
-                                   TRUE, &tmp);
-               if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-                       (void) vm_map_remove(map,
-                                    vm_map_trunc_page(map_addr),
-                                    vm_map_round_page(map_addr + dyl_length),
-                                    VM_MAP_NO_FLAGS);
+
+               /* That blob may be stale, let's revalidate. */
+               error = ubc_cs_blob_revalidate(vp, blob, imgp, 0, result->ip_platform);
+               if (error == 0) {
+                       /* Revalidation succeeded, we're good! */
+                       /* If we were revaliding a CS blob with any CPU arch we adjust it */
+                       if (anyCPU) {
+                               vnode_lock_spin(vp);
+                               blob->csb_cpu_type = cputype;
+                               blob->csb_cpu_subtype = cpusubtype;
+                               vnode_unlock(vp);
+                       }
+                       ret = LOAD_SUCCESS;
                        goto out;
                }
 
-               ret = vm_map_copy_overwrite(map,
-                                    (vm_map_address_t)map_addr,
-                                    tmp, FALSE);
-               if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-                       vm_map_copy_discard(tmp);
-                       (void) vm_map_remove(map,
-                                    vm_map_trunc_page(map_addr),
-                                    vm_map_round_page(map_addr + dyl_length),
-                                    VM_MAP_NO_FLAGS);
+               if (error != EAGAIN) {
+                       printf("load_code_signature: revalidation failed: %d\n", error);
+                       ret = LOAD_FAILURE;
                        goto out;
                }
 
-               if (map_addr != dyl_start)
-                       myresult.entry_point += (map_addr - dyl_start);
-       } else
+               assert(error == EAGAIN);
+
+               /*
+                * Revalidation was not possible for this blob. We just continue as if there was no blob,
+                * rereading the signature, and ubc_cs_blob_add will do the right thing.
+                */
+               blob = NULL;
+       }
+
+       blob_size = lcp->datasize;
+       kr = ubc_cs_blob_allocate(&addr, &blob_size);
+       if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+               ret = LOAD_NOSPACE;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       resid = 0;
+       error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ,
+           vp,
+           (caddr_t) addr,
+           lcp->datasize,
+           macho_offset + lcp->dataoff,
+           UIO_SYSSPACE,
+           0,
+           kauth_cred_get(),
+           &resid,
+           current_proc());
+       if (error || resid != 0) {
+               ret = LOAD_IOERROR;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (ubc_cs_blob_add(vp,
+           result->ip_platform,
+           cputype,
+           cpusubtype,
+           macho_offset,
+           &addr,
+           lcp->datasize,
+           imgp,
+           0,
+           &blob)) {
+               if (addr) {
+                       ubc_cs_blob_deallocate(addr, blob_size);
+                       addr = 0;
+               }
                ret = LOAD_FAILURE;
-       
-       if (ret == LOAD_SUCCESS) {              
-               result->dynlinker = TRUE;
-               result->entry_point = myresult.entry_point;
-               (void)ubc_map(vp, PROT_EXEC);
+               goto out;
+       } else {
+               /* ubc_cs_blob_add() has consumed "addr" */
+               addr = 0;
        }
+
+#if CHECK_CS_VALIDATION_BITMAP
+       ubc_cs_validation_bitmap_allocate( vp );
+#endif
+
+       ret = LOAD_SUCCESS;
 out:
-       vm_map_deallocate(copy_map);
-       
-       vnode_put(vp);
-       return (ret);
+       if (ret == LOAD_SUCCESS) {
+               if (blob == NULL) {
+                       panic("success, but no blob!");
+               }
+
+               result->csflags |= blob->csb_flags;
+               result->platform_binary = blob->csb_platform_binary;
+               result->cs_end_offset = blob->csb_end_offset;
+       }
+       if (addr != 0) {
+               ubc_cs_blob_deallocate(addr, blob_size);
+               addr = 0;
+       }
 
+       return ret;
 }
 
+
+#if CONFIG_CODE_DECRYPTION
+
+static load_return_t
+set_code_unprotect(
+       struct encryption_info_command *eip,
+       caddr_t addr,
+       vm_map_t map,
+       int64_t slide,
+       struct vnode *vp,
+       off_t macho_offset,
+       cpu_type_t cputype,
+       cpu_subtype_t cpusubtype)
+{
+       int error, len;
+       pager_crypt_info_t crypt_info;
+       const char * cryptname = 0;
+       char *vpath;
+
+       size_t offset;
+       struct segment_command_64 *seg64;
+       struct segment_command *seg32;
+       vm_map_offset_t map_offset, map_size;
+       vm_object_offset_t crypto_backing_offset;
+       kern_return_t kr;
+
+       if (eip->cmdsize < sizeof(*eip)) {
+               return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+       }
+
+       switch (eip->cryptid) {
+       case 0:
+               /* not encrypted, just an empty load command */
+               return LOAD_SUCCESS;
+       case 1:
+               cryptname = "com.apple.unfree";
+               break;
+       case 0x10:
+               /* some random cryptid that you could manually put into
+                * your binary if you want NULL */
+               cryptname = "com.apple.null";
+               break;
+       default:
+               return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+       }
+
+       if (map == VM_MAP_NULL) {
+               return LOAD_SUCCESS;
+       }
+       if (NULL == text_crypter_create) {
+               return LOAD_FAILURE;
+       }
+
+       vpath = zalloc(ZV_NAMEI);
+
+       len = MAXPATHLEN;
+       error = vn_getpath(vp, vpath, &len);
+       if (error) {
+               zfree(ZV_NAMEI, vpath);
+               return LOAD_FAILURE;
+       }
+
+       /* set up decrypter first */
+       crypt_file_data_t crypt_data = {
+               .filename = vpath,
+               .cputype = cputype,
+               .cpusubtype = cpusubtype
+       };
+       kr = text_crypter_create(&crypt_info, cryptname, (void*)&crypt_data);
+#if VM_MAP_DEBUG_APPLE_PROTECT
+       if (vm_map_debug_apple_protect) {
+               struct proc *p;
+               p  = current_proc();
+               printf("APPLE_PROTECT: %d[%s] map %p %s(%s) -> 0x%x\n",
+                   p->p_pid, p->p_comm, map, __FUNCTION__, vpath, kr);
+       }
+#endif /* VM_MAP_DEBUG_APPLE_PROTECT */
+       zfree(ZV_NAMEI, vpath);
+
+       if (kr) {
+               printf("set_code_unprotect: unable to create decrypter %s, kr=%d\n",
+                   cryptname, kr);
+               if (kr == kIOReturnNotPrivileged) {
+                       /* text encryption returned decryption failure */
+                       return LOAD_DECRYPTFAIL;
+               } else {
+                       return LOAD_RESOURCE;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* this is terrible, but we have to rescan the load commands to find the
+        * virtual address of this encrypted stuff. This code is gonna look like
+        * the dyld source one day... */
+       struct mach_header *header = (struct mach_header *)addr;
+       size_t mach_header_sz = sizeof(struct mach_header);
+       if (header->magic == MH_MAGIC_64 ||
+           header->magic == MH_CIGAM_64) {
+               mach_header_sz = sizeof(struct mach_header_64);
+       }
+       offset = mach_header_sz;
+       uint32_t ncmds = header->ncmds;
+       while (ncmds--) {
+               /*
+                *      Get a pointer to the command.
+                */
+               struct load_command *lcp = (struct load_command *)(addr + offset);
+               offset += lcp->cmdsize;
+
+               switch (lcp->cmd) {
+               case LC_SEGMENT_64:
+                       seg64 = (struct segment_command_64 *)lcp;
+                       if ((seg64->fileoff <= eip->cryptoff) &&
+                           (seg64->fileoff + seg64->filesize >=
+                           eip->cryptoff + eip->cryptsize)) {
+                               map_offset = (vm_map_offset_t)(seg64->vmaddr + eip->cryptoff - seg64->fileoff + slide);
+                               map_size = eip->cryptsize;
+                               crypto_backing_offset = macho_offset + eip->cryptoff;
+                               goto remap_now;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case LC_SEGMENT:
+                       seg32 = (struct segment_command *)lcp;
+                       if ((seg32->fileoff <= eip->cryptoff) &&
+                           (seg32->fileoff + seg32->filesize >=
+                           eip->cryptoff + eip->cryptsize)) {
+                               map_offset = (vm_map_offset_t)(seg32->vmaddr + eip->cryptoff - seg32->fileoff + slide);
+                               map_size = eip->cryptsize;
+                               crypto_backing_offset = macho_offset + eip->cryptoff;
+                               goto remap_now;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* if we get here, did not find anything */
+       return LOAD_BADMACHO;
+
+remap_now:
+       /* now remap using the decrypter */
+       MACHO_PRINTF(("+++ set_code_unprotect: vm[0x%llx:0x%llx]\n",
+           (uint64_t) map_offset,
+           (uint64_t) (map_offset + map_size)));
+       kr = vm_map_apple_protected(map,
+           map_offset,
+           map_offset + map_size,
+           crypto_backing_offset,
+           &crypt_info,
+           CRYPTID_APP_ENCRYPTION);
+       if (kr) {
+               printf("set_code_unprotect(): mapping failed with %x\n", kr);
+               return LOAD_PROTECT;
+       }
+
+       return LOAD_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+#endif
+
 /*
  * This routine exists to support the load_dylinker().
  *
@@ -1227,49 +3408,52 @@ out:
 static
 load_return_t
 get_macho_vnode(
-       char                    *path,
-       integer_t               archbits,
-       struct mach_header      *mach_header,
-       off_t                   *file_offset,
-       off_t                   *macho_size,
-       struct vnode            **vpp
-)
+       const char              *path,
+       cpu_type_t              cputype,
+       struct mach_header      *mach_header,
+       off_t                   *file_offset,
+       off_t                   *macho_size,
+       struct macho_data       *data,
+       struct vnode            **vpp,
+       struct image_params     *imgp
+       )
 {
-       struct vnode            *vp;
-       struct vfs_context context;
-       struct nameidata nid, *ndp;
-       struct proc *p = current_proc();                /* XXXX */
-       boolean_t               is_fat;
-       struct fat_arch         fat_arch;
-       int                     error = LOAD_SUCCESS;
+       struct vnode            *vp;
+       vfs_context_t           ctx = vfs_context_current();
+       proc_t                  p = vfs_context_proc(ctx);
+       kauth_cred_t            kerncred;
+       struct nameidata        *ndp = &data->__nid;
+       boolean_t               is_fat;
+       struct fat_arch         fat_arch;
+       int                     error;
        int resid;
-       union {
-               struct mach_header      mach_header;
-               struct fat_header       fat_header;
-               char    pad[512];
-       } header;
+       union macho_vnode_header *header = &data->__header;
        off_t fsize = (off_t)0;
-       struct  ucred *cred = kauth_cred_get();
-       int err2;
-       
-       context.vc_proc = p;
-       context.vc_ucred = cred;
-
-       ndp = &nid;
-       
+
+       /*
+        * Capture the kernel credential for use in the actual read of the
+        * file, since the user doing the execution may have execute rights
+        * but not read rights, but to exec something, we have to either map
+        * or read it into the new process address space, which requires
+        * read rights.  This is to deal with lack of common credential
+        * serialization code which would treat NOCRED as "serialize 'root'".
+        */
+       kerncred = vfs_context_ucred(vfs_context_kernel());
+
        /* init the namei data to point the file user's program name */
-       NDINIT(ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE32, CAST_USER_ADDR_T(path), &context);
+       NDINIT(ndp, LOOKUP, OP_OPEN, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, CAST_USER_ADDR_T(path), ctx);
 
        if ((error = namei(ndp)) != 0) {
-               if (error == ENOENT)
+               if (error == ENOENT) {
                        error = LOAD_ENOENT;
-               else
+               } else {
                        error = LOAD_FAILURE;
-               return(error);
+               }
+               return error;
        }
        nameidone(ndp);
        vp = ndp->ni_vp;
-       
+
        /* check for regular file */
        if (vp->v_type != VREG) {
                error = LOAD_PROTECT;
@@ -1277,7 +3461,7 @@ get_macho_vnode(
        }
 
        /* get size */
-       if ((error = vnode_size(vp, &fsize, &context)) != 0) {
+       if ((error = vnode_size(vp, &fsize, ctx)) != 0) {
                error = LOAD_FAILURE;
                goto bad1;
        }
@@ -1289,58 +3473,75 @@ get_macho_vnode(
        }
 
        /* check access */
-       if ((error = vnode_authorize(vp, NULL, KAUTH_VNODE_EXECUTE, &context)) != 0) {
+       if ((error = vnode_authorize(vp, NULL, KAUTH_VNODE_EXECUTE | KAUTH_VNODE_READ_DATA, ctx)) != 0) {
                error = LOAD_PROTECT;
                goto bad1;
        }
 
        /* try to open it */
-       if ((error = VNOP_OPEN(vp, FREAD, &context)) != 0) {
+       if ((error = VNOP_OPEN(vp, FREAD, ctx)) != 0) {
                error = LOAD_PROTECT;
                goto bad1;
        }
 
-       if ((error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, (caddr_t)&header, sizeof(header), 0,
-           UIO_SYSSPACE32, IO_NODELOCKED, cred, &resid, p)) != 0) {
+       if ((error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, (caddr_t)header, sizeof(*header), 0,
+           UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, kerncred, &resid, p)) != 0) {
                error = LOAD_IOERROR;
                goto bad2;
        }
-       
-       if (header.mach_header.magic == MH_MAGIC ||
-           header.mach_header.magic == MH_MAGIC_64)
-           is_fat = FALSE;
-       else if (header.fat_header.magic == FAT_MAGIC ||
-                header.fat_header.magic == FAT_CIGAM)
-           is_fat = TRUE;
-       else {
-           error = LOAD_BADMACHO;
-           goto bad2;
+
+       if (resid) {
+               error = LOAD_BADMACHO;
+               goto bad2;
+       }
+
+       if (header->mach_header.magic == MH_MAGIC ||
+           header->mach_header.magic == MH_MAGIC_64) {
+               is_fat = FALSE;
+       } else if (OSSwapBigToHostInt32(header->fat_header.magic) == FAT_MAGIC) {
+               is_fat = TRUE;
+       } else {
+               error = LOAD_BADMACHO;
+               goto bad2;
        }
 
        if (is_fat) {
+               error = fatfile_validate_fatarches((vm_offset_t)(&header->fat_header),
+                   sizeof(*header));
+               if (error != LOAD_SUCCESS) {
+                       goto bad2;
+               }
+
                /* Look up our architecture in the fat file. */
-               error = fatfile_getarch_with_bits(vp, archbits, (vm_offset_t)(&header.fat_header), &fat_arch);
-               if (error != LOAD_SUCCESS)
+               error = fatfile_getbestarch_for_cputype(cputype, CPU_SUBTYPE_ANY,
+                   (vm_offset_t)(&header->fat_header), sizeof(*header), imgp, &fat_arch);
+               if (error != LOAD_SUCCESS) {
                        goto bad2;
+               }
 
                /* Read the Mach-O header out of it */
-               error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, (caddr_t)&header.mach_header,
-                               sizeof(header.mach_header), fat_arch.offset,
-                               UIO_SYSSPACE32, IO_NODELOCKED, cred, &resid, p);
+               error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, (caddr_t)&header->mach_header,
+                   sizeof(header->mach_header), fat_arch.offset,
+                   UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, kerncred, &resid, p);
                if (error) {
                        error = LOAD_IOERROR;
                        goto bad2;
                }
 
+               if (resid) {
+                       error = LOAD_BADMACHO;
+                       goto bad2;
+               }
+
                /* Is this really a Mach-O? */
-               if (header.mach_header.magic != MH_MAGIC &&
-                   header.mach_header.magic != MH_MAGIC_64) {
+               if (header->mach_header.magic != MH_MAGIC &&
+                   header->mach_header.magic != MH_MAGIC_64) {
                        error = LOAD_BADMACHO;
                        goto bad2;
                }
 
                *file_offset = fat_arch.offset;
-               *macho_size = fsize = fat_arch.size;
+               *macho_size = fat_arch.size;
        } else {
                /*
                 * Force get_macho_vnode() to fail if the architecture bits
@@ -1352,26 +3553,24 @@ get_macho_vnode(
                 * required, since the dynamic linker might work, but we will
                 * refuse to load it because of this check.
                 */
-               if ((cpu_type_t)(header.mach_header.cputype & CPU_ARCH_MASK) != archbits)
-                       return(LOAD_BADARCH);
+               if ((cpu_type_t)header->mach_header.cputype != cputype) {
+                       error = LOAD_BADARCH;
+                       goto bad2;
+               }
 
                *file_offset = 0;
                *macho_size = fsize;
        }
 
-       *mach_header = header.mach_header;
+       *mach_header = header->mach_header;
        *vpp = vp;
 
        ubc_setsize(vp, fsize);
-       
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 
 bad2:
-       err2 = VNOP_CLOSE(vp, FREAD, &context);
-       vnode_put(vp);
-       return (error);
-
+       (void) VNOP_CLOSE(vp, FREAD, ctx);
 bad1:
        vnode_put(vp);
-       return(error);
+       return error;
 }