/*
- * Copyright (c) 2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2016 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
*
* the rights to redistribute these changes.
*/
-#include <platforms.h>
-#include <mach_kdb.h>
-#include <himem.h>
#include <mach/i386/vm_param.h>
#include <kern/misc_protos.h>
#include <kern/startup.h>
#include <kern/clock.h>
+#include <kern/pms.h>
#include <kern/xpr.h>
#include <kern/cpu_data.h>
#include <kern/processor.h>
+#include <sys/kdebug.h>
+#include <console/serial_protos.h>
#include <vm/vm_page.h>
#include <vm/pmap.h>
#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
+#include <machine/pal_routines.h>
#include <i386/fpu.h>
#include <i386/pmap.h>
-#include <i386/ipl.h>
-#include <i386/pio.h>
#include <i386/misc_protos.h>
+#include <i386/cpu_threads.h>
#include <i386/cpuid.h>
+#include <i386/lapic.h>
#include <i386/mp.h>
+#include <i386/mp_desc.h>
+#if CONFIG_MTRR
+#include <i386/mtrr.h>
+#endif
#include <i386/machine_routines.h>
+#if CONFIG_MCA
+#include <i386/machine_check.h>
+#endif
+#include <i386/ucode.h>
#include <i386/postcode.h>
-#if MACH_KDB
-#include <ddb/db_aout.h>
-#endif /* MACH_KDB */
-#include <ddb/tr.h>
-#ifdef __MACHO__
-#include <mach/thread_status.h>
-
-static KernelBootArgs_t *kernelBootArgs;
+#include <i386/Diagnostics.h>
+#include <i386/pmCPU.h>
+#include <i386/tsc.h>
+#include <i386/locks.h> /* LcksOpts */
+#if DEBUG
+#include <machine/pal_routines.h>
+#endif
+#if DEBUG
+#define DBG(x...) kprintf(x)
+#else
+#define DBG(x...)
#endif
-vm_offset_t boot_args_start = 0; /* pointer to kernel arguments, set in start.s */
+int debug_task;
-#ifdef __MACHO__
-#include <mach-o/loader.h>
-vm_offset_t edata, etext, end;
+static boot_args *kernelBootArgs;
-/* operations only against currently loaded 32 bit mach kernel */
-extern struct segment_command *getsegbyname(const char *);
-extern struct section *firstsect(struct segment_command *);
-extern struct section *nextsect(struct segment_command *, struct section *);
+extern int disableConsoleOutput;
+extern const char version[];
+extern const char version_variant[];
+extern int nx_enabled;
/*
- * Called first for a mach-o kernel before paging is set up.
- * Returns the first available physical address in memory.
+ * Set initial values so that ml_phys_* routines can use the booter's ID mapping
+ * to touch physical space before the kernel's physical aperture exists.
*/
+uint64_t physmap_base = 0;
+uint64_t physmap_max = 4*GB;
-void
-i386_preinit(void)
+pd_entry_t *KPTphys;
+pd_entry_t *IdlePTD;
+pdpt_entry_t *IdlePDPT;
+pml4_entry_t *IdlePML4;
+
+char *physfree;
+
+/*
+ * Note: ALLOCPAGES() can only be used safely within Idle_PTs_init()
+ * due to the mutation of physfree.
+ */
+static void *
+ALLOCPAGES(int npages)
+{
+ uintptr_t tmp = (uintptr_t)physfree;
+ bzero(physfree, npages * PAGE_SIZE);
+ physfree += npages * PAGE_SIZE;
+ tmp += VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS & ~LOW_4GB_MASK;
+ return (void *)tmp;
+}
+
+static void
+fillkpt(pt_entry_t *base, int prot, uintptr_t src, int index, int count)
{
- struct segment_command *sgp;
- struct section *sp;
- struct KernelBootArgs *pp;
int i;
+ for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
+ base[index] = src | prot | INTEL_PTE_VALID;
+ src += PAGE_SIZE;
+ index++;
+ }
+}
- sgp = getsegbyname("__DATA");
- if (sgp) {
- sp = firstsect(sgp);
- if (sp) {
- do {
- if ((sp->flags & S_ZEROFILL))
- bzero((char *) sp->addr, sp->size);
- } while ((sp = nextsect(sgp, sp)));
- }
+extern pmap_paddr_t first_avail;
+
+int break_kprintf = 0;
+
+uint64_t
+x86_64_pre_sleep(void)
+{
+ IdlePML4[0] = IdlePML4[KERNEL_PML4_INDEX];
+ uint64_t oldcr3 = get_cr3_raw();
+ set_cr3_raw((uint32_t) (uintptr_t)ID_MAP_VTOP(IdlePML4));
+ return oldcr3;
+}
+
+void
+x86_64_post_sleep(uint64_t new_cr3)
+{
+ IdlePML4[0] = 0;
+ set_cr3_raw((uint32_t) new_cr3);
+}
+
+
+
+
+// Set up the physical mapping - NPHYSMAP GB of memory mapped at a high address
+// NPHYSMAP is determined by the maximum supported RAM size plus 4GB to account
+// the PCI hole (which is less 4GB but not more).
+
+/* Compile-time guard: NPHYSMAP is capped to 256GiB, accounting for
+ * randomisation
+ */
+extern int maxphymapsupported[NPHYSMAP <= (PTE_PER_PAGE/2) ? 1 : -1];
+
+static void
+physmap_init(void)
+{
+ pt_entry_t *physmapL3 = ALLOCPAGES(1);
+ struct {
+ pt_entry_t entries[PTE_PER_PAGE];
+ } * physmapL2 = ALLOCPAGES(NPHYSMAP);
+
+ uint64_t i;
+ uint8_t phys_random_L3 = early_random() & 0xFF;
+
+ /* We assume NX support. Mark all levels of the PHYSMAP NX
+ * to avoid granting executability via a single bit flip.
+ */
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+ uint32_t reg[4];
+ do_cpuid(0x80000000, reg);
+ if (reg[eax] >= 0x80000001) {
+ do_cpuid(0x80000001, reg);
+ assert(reg[edx] & CPUID_EXTFEATURE_XD);
}
+#endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
+
+ for(i = 0; i < NPHYSMAP; i++) {
+ physmapL3[i + phys_random_L3] =
+ ((uintptr_t)ID_MAP_VTOP(&physmapL2[i]))
+ | INTEL_PTE_VALID
+ | INTEL_PTE_NX
+ | INTEL_PTE_WRITE;
- kernelBootArgs = (KernelBootArgs_t *)
- ml_static_ptovirt(boot_args_start);
- pp = (struct KernelBootArgs *) kernelBootArgs;
- pp->configEnd = (char *)
- ml_static_ptovirt((vm_offset_t) pp->configEnd);
- for (i = 0; i < pp->numBootDrivers; i++) {
- pp->driverConfig[i].address = (unsigned)
- ml_static_ptovirt(pp->driverConfig[i].address);
+ uint64_t j;
+ for(j = 0; j < PTE_PER_PAGE; j++) {
+ physmapL2[i].entries[j] =
+ ((i * PTE_PER_PAGE + j) << PDSHIFT)
+ | INTEL_PTE_PS
+ | INTEL_PTE_VALID
+ | INTEL_PTE_NX
+ | INTEL_PTE_WRITE;
+ }
}
- return;
+
+ IdlePML4[KERNEL_PHYSMAP_PML4_INDEX] =
+ ((uintptr_t)ID_MAP_VTOP(physmapL3))
+ | INTEL_PTE_VALID
+ | INTEL_PTE_NX
+ | INTEL_PTE_WRITE;
+
+ physmap_base = KVADDR(KERNEL_PHYSMAP_PML4_INDEX, phys_random_L3, 0, 0);
+ physmap_max = physmap_base + NPHYSMAP * GB;
+ DBG("Physical address map base: 0x%qx\n", physmap_base);
+ DBG("Physical map idlepml4[%d]: 0x%llx\n",
+ KERNEL_PHYSMAP_PML4_INDEX, IdlePML4[KERNEL_PHYSMAP_PML4_INDEX]);
}
+
+static void
+descriptor_alias_init()
+{
+ vm_offset_t master_gdt_phys;
+ vm_offset_t master_gdt_alias_phys;
+ vm_offset_t master_idt_phys;
+ vm_offset_t master_idt_alias_phys;
+
+ assert(((vm_offset_t)master_gdt & PAGE_MASK) == 0);
+ assert(((vm_offset_t)master_idt64 & PAGE_MASK) == 0);
+
+ master_gdt_phys = (vm_offset_t) ID_MAP_VTOP(master_gdt);
+ master_idt_phys = (vm_offset_t) ID_MAP_VTOP(master_idt64);
+ master_gdt_alias_phys = (vm_offset_t) ID_MAP_VTOP(MASTER_GDT_ALIAS);
+ master_idt_alias_phys = (vm_offset_t) ID_MAP_VTOP(MASTER_IDT_ALIAS);
+
+ DBG("master_gdt_phys: %p\n", (void *) master_gdt_phys);
+ DBG("master_idt_phys: %p\n", (void *) master_idt_phys);
+ DBG("master_gdt_alias_phys: %p\n", (void *) master_gdt_alias_phys);
+ DBG("master_idt_alias_phys: %p\n", (void *) master_idt_alias_phys);
+
+ KPTphys[atop_kernel(master_gdt_alias_phys)] = master_gdt_phys |
+ INTEL_PTE_VALID | INTEL_PTE_NX | INTEL_PTE_WRITE;
+ KPTphys[atop_kernel(master_idt_alias_phys)] = master_idt_phys |
+ INTEL_PTE_VALID | INTEL_PTE_NX; /* read-only */
+}
+
+static void
+Idle_PTs_init(void)
+{
+ /* Allocate the "idle" kernel page tables: */
+ KPTphys = ALLOCPAGES(NKPT); /* level 1 */
+ IdlePTD = ALLOCPAGES(NPGPTD); /* level 2 */
+ IdlePDPT = ALLOCPAGES(1); /* level 3 */
+ IdlePML4 = ALLOCPAGES(1); /* level 4 */
+
+ // Fill the lowest level with everything up to physfree
+ fillkpt(KPTphys,
+ INTEL_PTE_WRITE, 0, 0, (int)(((uintptr_t)physfree) >> PAGE_SHIFT));
+
+ /* IdlePTD */
+ fillkpt(IdlePTD,
+ INTEL_PTE_WRITE, (uintptr_t)ID_MAP_VTOP(KPTphys), 0, NKPT);
+
+ // IdlePDPT entries
+ fillkpt(IdlePDPT,
+ INTEL_PTE_WRITE, (uintptr_t)ID_MAP_VTOP(IdlePTD), 0, NPGPTD);
+
+ // IdlePML4 single entry for kernel space.
+ fillkpt(IdlePML4 + KERNEL_PML4_INDEX,
+ INTEL_PTE_WRITE, (uintptr_t)ID_MAP_VTOP(IdlePDPT), 0, 1);
+
+ postcode(VSTART_PHYSMAP_INIT);
+
+ physmap_init();
+
+ postcode(VSTART_DESC_ALIAS_INIT);
+
+ descriptor_alias_init();
+
+ postcode(VSTART_SET_CR3);
+
+ // Switch to the page tables..
+ set_cr3_raw((uintptr_t)ID_MAP_VTOP(IdlePML4));
+
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * vstart() is called in the natural mode (64bit for K64, 32 for K32)
+ * on a set of bootstrap pagetables which use large, 2MB pages to map
+ * all of physical memory in both. See idle_pt.c for details.
+ *
+ * In K64 this identity mapping is mirrored the top and bottom 512GB
+ * slots of PML4.
+ *
+ * The bootstrap processor called with argument boot_args_start pointing to
+ * the boot-args block. The kernel's (4K page) page tables are allocated and
+ * initialized before switching to these.
+ *
+ * Non-bootstrap processors are called with argument boot_args_start NULL.
+ * These processors switch immediately to the existing kernel page tables.
+ */
+__attribute__((noreturn))
+void
+vstart(vm_offset_t boot_args_start)
+{
+ boolean_t is_boot_cpu = !(boot_args_start == 0);
+ int cpu;
+ uint32_t lphysfree;
+
+ postcode(VSTART_ENTRY);
+
+ if (is_boot_cpu) {
+ /*
+ * Get startup parameters.
+ */
+ kernelBootArgs = (boot_args *)boot_args_start;
+ lphysfree = kernelBootArgs->kaddr + kernelBootArgs->ksize;
+ physfree = (void *)(uintptr_t)((lphysfree + PAGE_SIZE - 1) &~ (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
+
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+ pal_serial_init();
#endif
+ DBG("revision 0x%x\n", kernelBootArgs->Revision);
+ DBG("version 0x%x\n", kernelBootArgs->Version);
+ DBG("command line %s\n", kernelBootArgs->CommandLine);
+ DBG("memory map 0x%x\n", kernelBootArgs->MemoryMap);
+ DBG("memory map sz 0x%x\n", kernelBootArgs->MemoryMapSize);
+ DBG("kaddr 0x%x\n", kernelBootArgs->kaddr);
+ DBG("ksize 0x%x\n", kernelBootArgs->ksize);
+ DBG("physfree %p\n", physfree);
+ DBG("bootargs: %p, &ksize: %p &kaddr: %p\n",
+ kernelBootArgs,
+ &kernelBootArgs->ksize,
+ &kernelBootArgs->kaddr);
+ DBG("SMBIOS mem sz 0x%llx\n", kernelBootArgs->PhysicalMemorySize);
+
+ /*
+ * Setup boot args given the physical start address.
+ * Note: PE_init_platform needs to be called before Idle_PTs_init
+ * because access to the DeviceTree is required to read the
+ * random seed before generating a random physical map slide.
+ */
+ kernelBootArgs = (boot_args *)
+ ml_static_ptovirt(boot_args_start);
+ DBG("i386_init(0x%lx) kernelBootArgs=%p\n",
+ (unsigned long)boot_args_start, kernelBootArgs);
+ PE_init_platform(FALSE, kernelBootArgs);
+ postcode(PE_INIT_PLATFORM_D);
+
+ Idle_PTs_init();
+ postcode(VSTART_IDLE_PTS_INIT);
+
+ first_avail = (vm_offset_t)ID_MAP_VTOP(physfree);
-extern const char version[];
-extern const char version_variant[];
+ cpu = 0;
+ cpu_data_alloc(TRUE);
+ } else {
+ /* Switch to kernel's page tables (from the Boot PTs) */
+ set_cr3_raw((uintptr_t)ID_MAP_VTOP(IdlePML4));
+ /* Find our logical cpu number */
+ cpu = lapic_to_cpu[(LAPIC_READ(ID)>>LAPIC_ID_SHIFT) & LAPIC_ID_MASK];
+ DBG("CPU: %d, GSBASE initial value: 0x%llx\n", cpu, rdmsr64(MSR_IA32_GS_BASE));
+ }
+
+ postcode(VSTART_CPU_DESC_INIT);
+ if(is_boot_cpu)
+ cpu_desc_init64(cpu_datap(cpu));
+ cpu_desc_load64(cpu_datap(cpu));
+ postcode(VSTART_CPU_MODE_INIT);
+ if (is_boot_cpu)
+ cpu_mode_init(current_cpu_datap()); /* cpu_mode_init() will be
+ * invoked on the APs
+ * via i386_init_slave()
+ */
+ postcode(VSTART_EXIT);
+ x86_init_wrapper(is_boot_cpu ? (uintptr_t) i386_init
+ : (uintptr_t) i386_init_slave,
+ cpu_datap(cpu)->cpu_int_stack_top);
+}
+
+void
+pstate_trace(void)
+{
+}
/*
* Cpu initialization. Running virtual, but without MACH VM
- * set up. First C routine called, unless i386_preinit() was called first.
+ * set up.
*/
void
i386_init(void)
{
unsigned int maxmem;
- unsigned int cpus;
+ uint64_t maxmemtouse;
+ unsigned int cpus = 0;
+ boolean_t fidn;
+ boolean_t IA32e = TRUE;
postcode(I386_INIT_ENTRY);
- master_cpu = 0;
- cpu_data_alloc(TRUE);
- cpu_init();
- postcode(CPU_INIT_D);
+ pal_i386_init();
+ tsc_init();
+ rtclock_early_init(); /* mach_absolute_time() now functionsl */
- /*
- * Setup some processor related structures to satisfy funnels.
- * Must be done before using unparallelized device drivers.
- */
- processor_bootstrap();
+ kernel_debug_string_early("i386_init");
+ pstate_trace();
- PE_init_platform(FALSE, kernelBootArgs);
- postcode(PE_INIT_PLATFORM_D);
+#if CONFIG_MCA
+ /* Initialize machine-check handling */
+ mca_cpu_init();
+#endif
- /*
- * Set up initial thread so current_thread() works early on
- */
- thread_bootstrap();
- postcode(THREAD_BOOTSTRAP_D);
+ master_cpu = 0;
+ cpu_init();
+
+ postcode(CPU_INIT_D);
printf_init(); /* Init this in case we need debugger */
panic_init(); /* Init this in case we need debugger */
/* setup debugging output if one has been chosen */
+ kernel_debug_string_early("PE_init_kprintf");
PE_init_kprintf(FALSE);
+ kernel_debug_string_early("kernel_early_bootstrap");
+ kernel_early_bootstrap();
+
+ if (!PE_parse_boot_argn("diag", &dgWork.dgFlags, sizeof (dgWork.dgFlags)))
+ dgWork.dgFlags = 0;
+
+ serialmode = 0;
+ if(PE_parse_boot_argn("serial", &serialmode, sizeof (serialmode))) {
+ /* We want a serial keyboard and/or console */
+ kprintf("Serial mode specified: %08X\n", serialmode);
+ }
+ if(serialmode & 1) {
+ (void)switch_to_serial_console();
+ disableConsoleOutput = FALSE; /* Allow printfs to happen */
+ }
+
/* setup console output */
+ kernel_debug_string_early("PE_init_printf");
PE_init_printf(FALSE);
kprintf("version_variant = %s\n", version_variant);
kprintf("version = %s\n", version);
-
- /*
- * VM initialization, after this we're using page tables...
- * The maximum number of cpus must be set beforehand.
- */
- if (!PE_parse_boot_arg("maxmem", &maxmem))
- maxmem=0;
+
+ if (!PE_parse_boot_argn("maxmem", &maxmem, sizeof (maxmem)))
+ maxmemtouse = 0;
else
- maxmem = maxmem * (1024 * 1024);
+ maxmemtouse = ((uint64_t)maxmem) * MB;
- if (PE_parse_boot_arg("cpus", &cpus)) {
+ if (PE_parse_boot_argn("cpus", &cpus, sizeof (cpus))) {
if ((0 < cpus) && (cpus < max_ncpus))
max_ncpus = cpus;
}
- i386_vm_init(maxmem, kernelBootArgs);
+ /*
+ * debug support for > 4G systems
+ */
+ PE_parse_boot_argn("himemory_mode", &vm_himemory_mode, sizeof (vm_himemory_mode));
+ if (vm_himemory_mode != 0)
+ kprintf("himemory_mode: %d\n", vm_himemory_mode);
- PE_init_platform(TRUE, kernelBootArgs);
+ if (!PE_parse_boot_argn("immediate_NMI", &fidn, sizeof (fidn)))
+ force_immediate_debugger_NMI = FALSE;
+ else
+ force_immediate_debugger_NMI = fidn;
+
+#if DEBUG
+ nanoseconds_to_absolutetime(URGENCY_NOTIFICATION_ASSERT_NS, &urgency_notification_assert_abstime_threshold);
+#endif
+ PE_parse_boot_argn("urgency_notification_abstime",
+ &urgency_notification_assert_abstime_threshold,
+ sizeof(urgency_notification_assert_abstime_threshold));
+
+ if (!(cpuid_extfeatures() & CPUID_EXTFEATURE_XD))
+ nx_enabled = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * VM initialization, after this we're using page tables...
+ * Thn maximum number of cpus must be set beforehand.
+ */
+ kernel_debug_string_early("i386_vm_init");
+ i386_vm_init(maxmemtouse, IA32e, kernelBootArgs);
/* create the console for verbose or pretty mode */
+ /* Note: doing this prior to tsc_init() allows for graceful panic! */
+ PE_init_platform(TRUE, kernelBootArgs);
PE_create_console();
+ kernel_debug_string_early("power_management_init");
+ power_management_init();
+ processor_bootstrap();
+ thread_bootstrap();
+
+ pstate_trace();
+ kernel_debug_string_early("machine_startup");
machine_startup();
+ pstate_trace();
+}
+
+static void
+do_init_slave(boolean_t fast_restart)
+{
+ void *init_param = FULL_SLAVE_INIT;
+
+ postcode(I386_INIT_SLAVE);
+
+ if (!fast_restart) {
+ /* Ensure that caching and write-through are enabled */
+ set_cr0(get_cr0() & ~(CR0_NW|CR0_CD));
+
+ DBG("i386_init_slave() CPU%d: phys (%d) active.\n",
+ get_cpu_number(), get_cpu_phys_number());
+
+ assert(!ml_get_interrupts_enabled());
+
+ cpu_mode_init(current_cpu_datap());
+ pmap_cpu_init();
+
+#if CONFIG_MCA
+ mca_cpu_init();
+#endif
+
+ LAPIC_INIT();
+ lapic_configure();
+ LAPIC_DUMP();
+ LAPIC_CPU_MAP_DUMP();
+
+ init_fpu();
+
+#if CONFIG_MTRR
+ mtrr_update_cpu();
+#endif
+ /* update CPU microcode */
+ ucode_update_wake();
+ } else
+ init_param = FAST_SLAVE_INIT;
+
+#if CONFIG_VMX
+ /* resume VT operation */
+ vmx_resume(FALSE);
+#endif
+#if CONFIG_MTRR
+ if (!fast_restart)
+ pat_init();
+#endif
+
+ cpu_thread_init(); /* not strictly necessary */
+
+ cpu_init(); /* Sets cpu_running which starter cpu waits for */
+ slave_main(init_param);
+
+ panic("do_init_slave() returned from slave_main()");
+}
+
+/*
+ * i386_init_slave() is called from pstart.
+ * We're in the cpu's interrupt stack with interrupts disabled.
+ * At this point we are in legacy mode. We need to switch on IA32e
+ * if the mode is set to 64-bits.
+ */
+void
+i386_init_slave(void)
+{
+ do_init_slave(FALSE);
}
+
+/*
+ * i386_init_slave_fast() is called from pmCPUHalt.
+ * We're running on the idle thread and need to fix up
+ * some accounting and get it so that the scheduler sees this
+ * CPU again.
+ */
+void
+i386_init_slave_fast(void)
+{
+ do_init_slave(TRUE);
+}
+
+
projects / apple / xnu.git / blobdiff