/*
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
*
* @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
*/
/*
- * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
- */
+* @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
+*/
/*
- * Mach Operating System
- * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989,1988 Carnegie Mellon University
- * All Rights Reserved.
- *
- * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
- * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
- * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
- * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
- * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
- *
- * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
- * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
- * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
- *
- * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
- *
- * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
- * School of Computer Science
- * Carnegie Mellon University
- * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
- *
- * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
- * the rights to redistribute these changes.
- */
+* Mach Operating System
+* Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989,1988 Carnegie Mellon University
+* All Rights Reserved.
+*
+* Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
+* documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
+* notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
+* software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
+* thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
+*
+* CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
+* CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
+* ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+*
+* Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
+*
+* Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
+* School of Computer Science
+* Carnegie Mellon University
+* Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
+*
+* any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
+* the rights to redistribute these changes.
+*/
/*
- */
+*/
+
/*
- * Hardware trap/fault handler.
+* Hardware trap/fault handler.
*/
-#include <mach_kdb.h>
-#include <mach_kgdb.h>
#include <mach_kdp.h>
#include <mach_ldebug.h>
#include <i386/trap.h>
#include <i386/pmap.h>
#include <i386/fpu.h>
+#include <i386/misc_protos.h> /* panic_io_port_read() */
+#include <i386/lapic.h>
#include <mach/exception.h>
#include <mach/kern_return.h>
#include <kern/exception.h>
#include <kern/spl.h>
#include <kern/misc_protos.h>
+#include <kern/debug.h>
+#if CONFIG_TELEMETRY
+#include <kern/telemetry.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/kdebug.h>
+#include <prng/random.h>
-#if MACH_KGDB
-#include <kgdb/kgdb_defs.h>
-#endif /* MACH_KGDB */
-
-#include <i386/intel_read_fault.h>
-
-#if MACH_KGDB
-#include <kgdb/kgdb_defs.h>
-#endif /* MACH_KGDB */
+#include <string.h>
-#if MACH_KDB
-#include <ddb/db_watch.h>
-#include <ddb/db_run.h>
-#include <ddb/db_break.h>
-#include <ddb/db_trap.h>
-#endif /* MACH_KDB */
+#include <i386/postcode.h>
+#include <i386/mp_desc.h>
+#include <i386/proc_reg.h>
+#if CONFIG_MCA
+#include <i386/machine_check.h>
+#endif
+#include <mach/i386/syscall_sw.h>
-#include <string.h>
+#include <libkern/OSDebug.h>
+#include <i386/cpu_threads.h>
+#include <machine/pal_routines.h>
-#include <i386/io_emulate.h>
+extern void throttle_lowpri_io(int);
+extern void kprint_state(x86_saved_state64_t *saved_state);
/*
* Forward declarations
*/
-extern void user_page_fault_continue(
- kern_return_t kr);
+static void user_page_fault_continue(kern_return_t kret);
+static void panic_trap(x86_saved_state64_t *saved_state, uint32_t pl, kern_return_t fault_result);
+static void set_recovery_ip(x86_saved_state64_t *saved_state, vm_offset_t ip);
+
+volatile perfCallback perfTrapHook = NULL; /* Pointer to CHUD trap hook routine */
-extern boolean_t v86_assist(
- thread_t thread,
- struct i386_saved_state *regs);
+#if CONFIG_DTRACE
+/* See <rdar://problem/4613924> */
+perfCallback tempDTraceTrapHook = NULL; /* Pointer to DTrace fbt trap hook routine */
-extern boolean_t check_io_fault(
- struct i386_saved_state *regs);
+extern boolean_t dtrace_tally_fault(user_addr_t);
+#endif
-extern int inst_fetch(
- int eip,
- int cs);
+extern boolean_t pmap_smep_enabled;
+extern boolean_t pmap_smap_enabled;
+__attribute__((noreturn))
void
thread_syscall_return(
kern_return_t ret)
{
- register thread_t thr_act = current_thread();
- register struct i386_saved_state *regs = USER_REGS(thr_act);
- regs->eax = ret;
- thread_exception_return();
- /*NOTREACHED*/
-}
-
-
-#if MACH_KDB
-boolean_t debug_all_traps_with_kdb = FALSE;
-extern struct db_watchpoint *db_watchpoint_list;
-extern boolean_t db_watchpoints_inserted;
-extern boolean_t db_breakpoints_inserted;
+ thread_t thr_act = current_thread();
+ boolean_t is_mach;
+ int code;
-void
-thread_kdb_return(void)
-{
- register thread_t thread = current_thread();
- register struct i386_saved_state *regs = USER_REGS(thread);
-
- if (kdb_trap(regs->trapno, regs->err, regs)) {
-#if MACH_LDEBUG
- assert(thread->mutex_count == 0);
-#endif /* MACH_LDEBUG */
- thread_exception_return();
- /*NOTREACHED*/
+ pal_register_cache_state(thr_act, DIRTY);
+
+ if (thread_is_64bit(thr_act)) {
+ x86_saved_state64_t *regs;
+
+ regs = USER_REGS64(thr_act);
+
+ code = (int) (regs->rax & SYSCALL_NUMBER_MASK);
+ is_mach = (regs->rax & SYSCALL_CLASS_MASK)
+ == (SYSCALL_CLASS_MACH << SYSCALL_CLASS_SHIFT);
+ if (kdebug_enable && is_mach) {
+ /* Mach trap */
+ KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE,
+ MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_EXCP_SC,code)|DBG_FUNC_END,
+ ret, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+ }
+ regs->rax = ret;
+#if DEBUG
+ if (is_mach)
+ DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MACH(
+ "thread_syscall_return: 64-bit mach ret=%u\n",
+ ret);
+ else
+ DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_UNIX(
+ "thread_syscall_return: 64-bit unix ret=%u\n",
+ ret);
+#endif
+ } else {
+ x86_saved_state32_t *regs;
+
+ regs = USER_REGS32(thr_act);
+
+ code = ((int) regs->eax);
+ is_mach = (code < 0);
+ if (kdebug_enable && is_mach) {
+ /* Mach trap */
+ KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE,
+ MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_EXCP_SC,-code)|DBG_FUNC_END,
+ ret, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+ }
+ regs->eax = ret;
+#if DEBUG
+ if (is_mach)
+ DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MACH(
+ "thread_syscall_return: 32-bit mach ret=%u\n",
+ ret);
+ else
+ DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_UNIX(
+ "thread_syscall_return: 32-bit unix ret=%u\n",
+ ret);
+#endif
}
+ throttle_lowpri_io(1);
+
+ thread_exception_return();
+ /*NOTREACHED*/
}
-boolean_t let_ddb_vm_fault = FALSE;
-#endif /* MACH_KDB */
-void
+static inline void
user_page_fault_continue(
- kern_return_t kr)
+ kern_return_t kr)
{
- register thread_t thread = current_thread();
- register struct i386_saved_state *regs = USER_REGS(thread);
+ thread_t thread = current_thread();
+ user_addr_t vaddr;
- if ((kr == KERN_SUCCESS) || (kr == KERN_ABORTED)) {
-#if MACH_KDB
- if (!db_breakpoints_inserted) {
- db_set_breakpoints();
- }
- if (db_watchpoint_list &&
- db_watchpoints_inserted &&
- (regs->err & T_PF_WRITE) &&
- db_find_watchpoint(thread->map,
- (vm_offset_t)regs->cr2,
- regs))
- kdb_trap(T_WATCHPOINT, 0, regs);
-#endif /* MACH_KDB */
- thread_exception_return();
- /*NOTREACHED*/
- }
+ if (thread_is_64bit(thread)) {
+ x86_saved_state64_t *uregs;
+
+ uregs = USER_REGS64(thread);
-#if MACH_KDB
- if (debug_all_traps_with_kdb &&
- kdb_trap(regs->trapno, regs->err, regs)) {
-#if MACH_LDEBUG
- assert(thread->mutex_count == 0);
-#endif /* MACH_LDEBUG */
- thread_exception_return();
- /*NOTREACHED*/
+ vaddr = (user_addr_t)uregs->cr2;
+ } else {
+ x86_saved_state32_t *uregs;
+
+ uregs = USER_REGS32(thread);
+
+ vaddr = uregs->cr2;
}
-#endif /* MACH_KDB */
- i386_exception(EXC_BAD_ACCESS, kr, regs->cr2);
+
+ /* PAL debug hook */
+ pal_dbg_page_fault( thread, vaddr, kr );
+
+ i386_exception(EXC_BAD_ACCESS, kr, vaddr);
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
* Fault recovery in copyin/copyout routines.
*/
struct recovery {
- uint32_t fault_addr;
- uint32_t recover_addr;
+ uintptr_t fault_addr;
+ uintptr_t recover_addr;
};
extern struct recovery recover_table[];
extern struct recovery recover_table_end[];
+const char * trap_type[] = {TRAP_NAMES};
+unsigned TRAP_TYPES = sizeof(trap_type)/sizeof(trap_type[0]);
+
+extern void PE_incoming_interrupt(int interrupt);
+
+#if defined(__x86_64__) && DEBUG
+void
+kprint_state(x86_saved_state64_t *saved_state)
+{
+ kprintf("current_cpu_datap() 0x%lx\n", (uintptr_t)current_cpu_datap());
+ kprintf("Current GS base MSR 0x%llx\n", rdmsr64(MSR_IA32_GS_BASE));
+ kprintf("Kernel GS base MSR 0x%llx\n", rdmsr64(MSR_IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE));
+ kprintf("state at 0x%lx:\n", (uintptr_t) saved_state);
+
+ kprintf(" rdi 0x%llx\n", saved_state->rdi);
+ kprintf(" rsi 0x%llx\n", saved_state->rsi);
+ kprintf(" rdx 0x%llx\n", saved_state->rdx);
+ kprintf(" r10 0x%llx\n", saved_state->r10);
+ kprintf(" r8 0x%llx\n", saved_state->r8);
+ kprintf(" r9 0x%llx\n", saved_state->r9);
+
+ kprintf(" cr2 0x%llx\n", saved_state->cr2);
+ kprintf("real cr2 0x%lx\n", get_cr2());
+ kprintf(" r15 0x%llx\n", saved_state->r15);
+ kprintf(" r14 0x%llx\n", saved_state->r14);
+ kprintf(" r13 0x%llx\n", saved_state->r13);
+ kprintf(" r12 0x%llx\n", saved_state->r12);
+ kprintf(" r11 0x%llx\n", saved_state->r11);
+ kprintf(" rbp 0x%llx\n", saved_state->rbp);
+ kprintf(" rbx 0x%llx\n", saved_state->rbx);
+ kprintf(" rcx 0x%llx\n", saved_state->rcx);
+ kprintf(" rax 0x%llx\n", saved_state->rax);
+
+ kprintf(" gs 0x%x\n", saved_state->gs);
+ kprintf(" fs 0x%x\n", saved_state->fs);
+
+ kprintf(" isf.trapno 0x%x\n", saved_state->isf.trapno);
+ kprintf(" isf._pad 0x%x\n", saved_state->isf._pad);
+ kprintf(" isf.trapfn 0x%llx\n", saved_state->isf.trapfn);
+ kprintf(" isf.err 0x%llx\n", saved_state->isf.err);
+ kprintf(" isf.rip 0x%llx\n", saved_state->isf.rip);
+ kprintf(" isf.cs 0x%llx\n", saved_state->isf.cs);
+ kprintf(" isf.rflags 0x%llx\n", saved_state->isf.rflags);
+ kprintf(" isf.rsp 0x%llx\n", saved_state->isf.rsp);
+ kprintf(" isf.ss 0x%llx\n", saved_state->isf.ss);
+}
+#endif
+
+
/*
- * Recovery from Successful fault in copyout does not
- * return directly - it retries the pte check, since
- * the 386 ignores write protection in kernel mode.
+ * Non-zero indicates latency assert is enabled and capped at valued
+ * absolute time units.
*/
-extern struct recovery retry_table[];
-extern struct recovery retry_table_end[];
+
+uint64_t interrupt_latency_cap = 0;
+boolean_t ilat_assert = FALSE;
+
+void
+interrupt_latency_tracker_setup(void) {
+ uint32_t ilat_cap_us;
+ if (PE_parse_boot_argn("interrupt_latency_cap_us", &ilat_cap_us, sizeof(ilat_cap_us))) {
+ interrupt_latency_cap = ilat_cap_us * NSEC_PER_USEC;
+ nanoseconds_to_absolutetime(interrupt_latency_cap, &interrupt_latency_cap);
+ } else {
+ interrupt_latency_cap = LockTimeOut;
+ }
+ PE_parse_boot_argn("-interrupt_latency_assert_enable", &ilat_assert, sizeof(ilat_assert));
+}
+
+void interrupt_reset_latency_stats(void) {
+ uint32_t i;
+ for (i = 0; i < real_ncpus; i++) {
+ cpu_data_ptr[i]->cpu_max_observed_int_latency =
+ cpu_data_ptr[i]->cpu_max_observed_int_latency_vector = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+void interrupt_populate_latency_stats(char *buf, unsigned bufsize) {
+ uint32_t i, tcpu = ~0;
+ uint64_t cur_max = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < real_ncpus; i++) {
+ if (cur_max < cpu_data_ptr[i]->cpu_max_observed_int_latency) {
+ cur_max = cpu_data_ptr[i]->cpu_max_observed_int_latency;
+ tcpu = i;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (tcpu < real_ncpus)
+ snprintf(buf, bufsize, "0x%x 0x%x 0x%llx", tcpu, cpu_data_ptr[tcpu]->cpu_max_observed_int_latency_vector, cpu_data_ptr[tcpu]->cpu_max_observed_int_latency);
+}
+
+uint32_t interrupt_timer_coalescing_enabled = 1;
+uint64_t interrupt_coalesced_timers;
+
+/*
+ * Handle interrupts:
+ * - local APIC interrupts (IPIs, timers, etc) are handled by the kernel,
+ * - device interrupts go to the platform expert.
+ */
+void
+interrupt(x86_saved_state_t *state)
+{
+ uint64_t rip;
+ uint64_t rsp;
+ int interrupt_num;
+ boolean_t user_mode = FALSE;
+ int ipl;
+ int cnum = cpu_number();
+ cpu_data_t *cdp = cpu_data_ptr[cnum];
+ int itype = 0;
+
+ if (is_saved_state64(state) == TRUE) {
+ x86_saved_state64_t *state64;
+
+ state64 = saved_state64(state);
+ rip = state64->isf.rip;
+ rsp = state64->isf.rsp;
+ interrupt_num = state64->isf.trapno;
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+ if(state64->isf.cs & 0x03)
+#endif
+ user_mode = TRUE;
+ } else {
+ x86_saved_state32_t *state32;
+
+ state32 = saved_state32(state);
+ if (state32->cs & 0x03)
+ user_mode = TRUE;
+ rip = state32->eip;
+ rsp = state32->uesp;
+ interrupt_num = state32->trapno;
+ }
+
+ if (cpu_data_ptr[cnum]->lcpu.package->num_idle == topoParms.nLThreadsPerPackage)
+ cpu_data_ptr[cnum]->cpu_hwIntpexits[interrupt_num]++;
+
+ if (interrupt_num == (LAPIC_DEFAULT_INTERRUPT_BASE + LAPIC_INTERPROCESSOR_INTERRUPT))
+ itype = 1;
+ else if (interrupt_num == (LAPIC_DEFAULT_INTERRUPT_BASE + LAPIC_TIMER_INTERRUPT))
+ itype = 2;
+ else
+ itype = 3;
+
+ KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE,
+ MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_EXCP_INTR, 0) | DBG_FUNC_START,
+ interrupt_num,
+ (user_mode ? rip : VM_KERNEL_UNSLIDE(rip)),
+ user_mode, itype, 0);
+
+ SCHED_STATS_INTERRUPT(current_processor());
+
+#if CONFIG_TELEMETRY
+ if (telemetry_needs_record) {
+ telemetry_mark_curthread(user_mode);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ ipl = get_preemption_level();
+
+ /*
+ * Handle local APIC interrupts
+ * else call platform expert for devices.
+ */
+ if (!lapic_interrupt(interrupt_num, state)) {
+ PE_incoming_interrupt(interrupt_num);
+ }
+
+ if (__improbable(get_preemption_level() != ipl)) {
+ panic("Preemption level altered by interrupt vector 0x%x: initial 0x%x, final: 0x%x\n", interrupt_num, ipl, get_preemption_level());
+ }
+
+
+ if (__improbable(cdp->cpu_nested_istack)) {
+ cdp->cpu_nested_istack_events++;
+ }
+ else {
+ uint64_t ctime = mach_absolute_time();
+ uint64_t int_latency = ctime - cdp->cpu_int_event_time;
+ uint64_t esdeadline, ehdeadline;
+ /* Attempt to process deferred timers in the context of
+ * this interrupt, unless interrupt time has already exceeded
+ * TCOAL_ILAT_THRESHOLD.
+ */
+#define TCOAL_ILAT_THRESHOLD (30000ULL)
+
+ if ((int_latency < TCOAL_ILAT_THRESHOLD) &&
+ interrupt_timer_coalescing_enabled) {
+ esdeadline = cdp->rtclock_timer.queue.earliest_soft_deadline;
+ ehdeadline = cdp->rtclock_timer.deadline;
+ if ((ctime >= esdeadline) && (ctime < ehdeadline)) {
+ interrupt_coalesced_timers++;
+ TCOAL_DEBUG(0x88880000 | DBG_FUNC_START, ctime, esdeadline, ehdeadline, interrupt_coalesced_timers, 0);
+ rtclock_intr(state);
+ TCOAL_DEBUG(0x88880000 | DBG_FUNC_END, ctime, esdeadline, interrupt_coalesced_timers, 0, 0);
+ } else {
+ TCOAL_DEBUG(0x77770000, ctime, cdp->rtclock_timer.queue.earliest_soft_deadline, cdp->rtclock_timer.deadline, interrupt_coalesced_timers, 0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (__improbable(ilat_assert && (int_latency > interrupt_latency_cap) && !machine_timeout_suspended())) {
+ panic("Interrupt vector 0x%x exceeded interrupt latency threshold, 0x%llx absolute time delta, prior signals: 0x%x, current signals: 0x%x", interrupt_num, int_latency, cdp->cpu_prior_signals, cdp->cpu_signals);
+ }
+
+ if (__improbable(int_latency > cdp->cpu_max_observed_int_latency)) {
+ cdp->cpu_max_observed_int_latency = int_latency;
+ cdp->cpu_max_observed_int_latency_vector = interrupt_num;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Having serviced the interrupt first, look at the interrupted stack depth.
+ */
+ if (!user_mode) {
+ uint64_t depth = cdp->cpu_kernel_stack
+ + sizeof(struct x86_kernel_state)
+ + sizeof(struct i386_exception_link *)
+ - rsp;
+ if (__improbable(depth > kernel_stack_depth_max)) {
+ kernel_stack_depth_max = (vm_offset_t)depth;
+ KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(
+ MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_SCHED, MACH_STACK_DEPTH),
+ (long) depth, (long) VM_KERNEL_UNSLIDE(rip), 0, 0, 0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (cnum == master_cpu)
+ ml_entropy_collect();
-const char * trap_type[] = {TRAP_NAMES};
-int TRAP_TYPES = sizeof(trap_type)/sizeof(trap_type[0]);
+ KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE,
+ MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_EXCP_INTR, 0) | DBG_FUNC_END,
+ interrupt_num, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+ assert(ml_get_interrupts_enabled() == FALSE);
+}
+static inline void
+reset_dr7(void)
+{
+ long dr7 = 0x400; /* magic dr7 reset value; 32 bit on i386, 64 bit on x86_64 */
+ __asm__ volatile("mov %0,%%dr7" : : "r" (dr7));
+}
+#if MACH_KDP
+unsigned kdp_has_active_watchpoints = 0;
+#define NO_WATCHPOINTS (!kdp_has_active_watchpoints)
+#else
+#define NO_WATCHPOINTS 1
+#endif
/*
* Trap from kernel mode. Only page-fault errors are recoverable,
* and then only in special circumstances. All other errors are
* fatal. Return value indicates if trap was handled.
*/
-boolean_t
+
+void
kernel_trap(
- register struct i386_saved_state *regs)
+ x86_saved_state_t *state,
+ uintptr_t *lo_spp)
{
+ x86_saved_state64_t *saved_state;
int code;
- unsigned int subcode;
- int interruptible = THREAD_UNINT;
- register int type;
- vm_map_t map;
+ user_addr_t vaddr;
+ int type;
+ vm_map_t map = 0; /* protected by T_PAGE_FAULT */
kern_return_t result = KERN_FAILURE;
- register thread_t thread;
+ kern_return_t fault_result = KERN_SUCCESS;
+ thread_t thread;
+ ast_t *myast;
+ boolean_t intr;
+ vm_prot_t prot;
+ struct recovery *rp;
+ vm_offset_t kern_ip;
+#if NCOPY_WINDOWS > 0
+ int fault_in_copy_window = -1;
+#endif
+ int is_user;
+ int trap_pl = get_preemption_level();
- type = regs->trapno;
- code = regs->err;
thread = current_thread();
- switch (type) {
- case T_PREEMPT:
- ast_taken(AST_PREEMPTION, FALSE);
- return (TRUE);
+ if (__improbable(is_saved_state32(state)))
+ panic("kernel_trap(%p) with 32-bit state", state);
+ saved_state = saved_state64(state);
- case T_NO_FPU:
- fpnoextflt();
- return (TRUE);
+ /* Record cpu where state was captured */
+ saved_state->isf.cpu = cpu_number();
- case T_FPU_FAULT:
- fpextovrflt();
- return (TRUE);
+ vaddr = (user_addr_t)saved_state->cr2;
+ type = saved_state->isf.trapno;
+ code = (int)(saved_state->isf.err & 0xffff);
+ intr = (saved_state->isf.rflags & EFL_IF) != 0; /* state of ints at trap */
+ kern_ip = (vm_offset_t)saved_state->isf.rip;
- case T_FLOATING_POINT_ERROR:
- fpexterrflt();
- return (TRUE);
+ myast = ast_pending();
- case T_PAGE_FAULT:
- /*
- * If the current map is a submap of the kernel map,
- * and the address is within that map, fault on that
- * map. If the same check is done in vm_fault
- * (vm_map_lookup), we may deadlock on the kernel map
- * lock.
- */
-#if MACH_KDB
- mp_disable_preemption();
- if (db_active
- && kdb_active[cpu_number()]
- && !let_ddb_vm_fault) {
+ is_user = (vaddr < VM_MAX_USER_PAGE_ADDRESS);
+
+ perfASTCallback astfn = perfASTHook;
+ if (__improbable(astfn != NULL)) {
+ if (*myast & AST_CHUD_ALL)
+ astfn(AST_CHUD_ALL, myast);
+ } else
+ *myast &= ~AST_CHUD_ALL;
+
+
+#if CONFIG_DTRACE
+ /*
+ * Is there a DTrace hook?
+ */
+ if (__improbable(tempDTraceTrapHook != NULL)) {
+ if (tempDTraceTrapHook(type, state, lo_spp, 0) == KERN_SUCCESS) {
/*
- * Force kdb to handle this one.
+ * If it succeeds, we are done...
*/
- mp_enable_preemption();
- return (FALSE);
- }
- mp_enable_preemption();
-#endif /* MACH_KDB */
- subcode = regs->cr2; /* get faulting address */
-
- if (subcode > LINEAR_KERNEL_ADDRESS) {
- map = kernel_map;
- } else if (thread == THREAD_NULL)
- map = kernel_map;
- else {
- map = thread->map;
+ return;
}
-#if MACH_KDB
+ }
+#endif /* CONFIG_DTRACE */
+
+ /*
+ * we come here with interrupts off as we don't want to recurse
+ * on preemption below. but we do want to re-enable interrupts
+ * as soon we possibly can to hold latency down
+ */
+ if (__improbable(T_PREEMPT == type)) {
+ ast_taken(AST_PREEMPTION, FALSE);
+
+ KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE,
+ (MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_EXCP_KTRAP_x86, type)) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
+ 0, 0, 0, VM_KERNEL_UNSLIDE(kern_ip), 0);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ user_addr_t kd_vaddr = is_user ? vaddr : VM_KERNEL_UNSLIDE(vaddr);
+ KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE,
+ (MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_EXCP_KTRAP_x86, type)) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
+ (unsigned)(kd_vaddr >> 32), (unsigned)kd_vaddr, is_user,
+ VM_KERNEL_UNSLIDE(kern_ip), 0);
+
+
+ if (T_PAGE_FAULT == type) {
/*
- * Check for watchpoint on kernel static data.
- * vm_fault would fail in this case
+ * assume we're faulting in the kernel map
*/
- if (map == kernel_map &&
- db_watchpoint_list &&
- db_watchpoints_inserted &&
- (code & T_PF_WRITE) &&
- (vm_offset_t)subcode < vm_last_phys &&
- ((*(pte = pmap_pte(kernel_pmap, (vm_offset_t)subcode))) &
- INTEL_PTE_WRITE) == 0) {
- *pte = *pte | INTEL_PTE_VALID | INTEL_PTE_WRITE; /* XXX need invltlb here? */
- result = KERN_SUCCESS;
- } else
-#endif /* MACH_KDB */
- {
- /*
- * Since the 386 ignores write protection in
- * kernel mode, always try for write permission
- * first. If that fails and the fault was a
- * read fault, retry with read permission.
+ map = kernel_map;
+
+ if (__probable(thread != THREAD_NULL && thread->map != kernel_map)) {
+#if NCOPY_WINDOWS > 0
+ vm_offset_t copy_window_base;
+ vm_offset_t kvaddr;
+ int window_index;
+
+ kvaddr = (vm_offset_t)vaddr;
+ /*
+ * must determine if fault occurred in
+ * the copy window while pre-emption is
+ * disabled for this processor so that
+ * we only need to look at the window
+ * associated with this processor
*/
- if (map == kernel_map) {
- register struct recovery *rp;
-
- interruptible = THREAD_UNINT;
- for (rp = recover_table; rp < recover_table_end; rp++) {
- if (regs->eip == rp->fault_addr) {
- interruptible = THREAD_ABORTSAFE;
- break;
- }
+ copy_window_base = current_cpu_datap()->cpu_copywindow_base;
+
+ if (kvaddr >= copy_window_base && kvaddr < (copy_window_base + (NBPDE * NCOPY_WINDOWS)) ) {
+
+ window_index = (int)((kvaddr - copy_window_base) / NBPDE);
+
+ if (thread->machine.copy_window[window_index].user_base != (user_addr_t)-1) {
+
+ kvaddr -= (copy_window_base + (NBPDE * window_index));
+ vaddr = thread->machine.copy_window[window_index].user_base + kvaddr;
+
+ map = thread->map;
+ fault_in_copy_window = window_index;
}
}
- result = vm_fault(map,
- trunc_page((vm_offset_t)subcode),
- VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
- FALSE,
- (map == kernel_map) ? interruptible : THREAD_ABORTSAFE, NULL, 0);
- }
-#if MACH_KDB
- if (result == KERN_SUCCESS) {
- /* Look for watchpoints */
- if (db_watchpoint_list &&
- db_watchpoints_inserted &&
- (code & T_PF_WRITE) &&
- db_find_watchpoint(map,
- (vm_offset_t)subcode, regs))
- kdb_trap(T_WATCHPOINT, 0, regs);
+#else
+ if (__probable(vaddr < VM_MAX_USER_PAGE_ADDRESS)) {
+ /* fault occurred in userspace */
+ map = thread->map;
+
+ /* Intercept a potential Supervisor Mode Execute
+ * Protection fault. These criteria identify
+ * both NX faults and SMEP faults, but both
+ * are fatal. We avoid checking PTEs (racy).
+ * (The VM could just redrive a SMEP fault, hence
+ * the intercept).
+ */
+ if (__improbable((code == (T_PF_PROT | T_PF_EXECUTE)) &&
+ (pmap_smep_enabled) && (saved_state->isf.rip == vaddr))) {
+ goto debugger_entry;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Additionally check for SMAP faults...
+ * which are characterized by page-present and
+ * the AC bit unset (i.e. not from copyin/out path).
+ */
+ if (__improbable(code & T_PF_PROT &&
+ pmap_smap_enabled &&
+ (saved_state->isf.rflags & EFL_AC) == 0)) {
+ goto debugger_entry;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If we're not sharing cr3 with the user
+ * and we faulted in copyio,
+ * then switch cr3 here and dismiss the fault.
+ */
+ if (no_shared_cr3 &&
+ (thread->machine.specFlags&CopyIOActive) &&
+ map->pmap->pm_cr3 != get_cr3_base()) {
+ pmap_assert(current_cpu_datap()->cpu_pmap_pcid_enabled == FALSE);
+ set_cr3_raw(map->pmap->pm_cr3);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (__improbable(vaddr < PAGE_SIZE) &&
+ ((thread->machine.specFlags & CopyIOActive) == 0)) {
+ goto debugger_entry;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
}
- else
-#endif /* MACH_KDB */
- if ((code & T_PF_WRITE) == 0 &&
- result == KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE)
- {
- /*
- * Must expand vm_fault by hand,
- * so that we can ask for read-only access
- * but enter a (kernel)writable mapping.
- */
- result = intel_read_fault(map,
- trunc_page((vm_offset_t)subcode));
+ }
+
+ (void) ml_set_interrupts_enabled(intr);
+
+ switch (type) {
+
+ case T_NO_FPU:
+ fpnoextflt();
+ return;
+
+ case T_FPU_FAULT:
+ fpextovrflt();
+ return;
+
+ case T_FLOATING_POINT_ERROR:
+ fpexterrflt();
+ return;
+
+ case T_SSE_FLOAT_ERROR:
+ fpSSEexterrflt();
+ return;
+ case T_DEBUG:
+ if ((saved_state->isf.rflags & EFL_TF) == 0 && NO_WATCHPOINTS)
+ {
+ /* We've somehow encountered a debug
+ * register match that does not belong
+ * to the kernel debugger.
+ * This isn't supposed to happen.
+ */
+ reset_dr7();
+ return;
+ }
+ goto debugger_entry;
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+ case T_INT3:
+ goto debugger_entry;
+#endif
+ case T_PAGE_FAULT:
+
+#if CONFIG_DTRACE
+ if (thread != THREAD_NULL && thread->options & TH_OPT_DTRACE) { /* Executing under dtrace_probe? */
+ if (dtrace_tally_fault(vaddr)) { /* Should a fault under dtrace be ignored? */
+ /*
+ * DTrace has "anticipated" the possibility of this fault, and has
+ * established the suitable recovery state. Drop down now into the
+ * recovery handling code in "case T_GENERAL_PROTECTION:".
+ */
+ goto FALL_THROUGH;
+ }
}
+#endif /* CONFIG_DTRACE */
+
+ prot = VM_PROT_READ;
+
+ if (code & T_PF_WRITE)
+ prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
+ if (code & T_PF_EXECUTE)
+ prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
+
+ fault_result = result = vm_fault(map,
+ vaddr,
+ prot,
+ FALSE,
+ THREAD_UNINT, NULL, 0);
if (result == KERN_SUCCESS) {
- /*
- * Certain faults require that we back up
- * the EIP.
- */
- register struct recovery *rp;
-
- for (rp = retry_table; rp < retry_table_end; rp++) {
- if (regs->eip == rp->fault_addr) {
- regs->eip = rp->recover_addr;
- break;
+#if NCOPY_WINDOWS > 0
+ if (fault_in_copy_window != -1) {
+ ml_set_interrupts_enabled(FALSE);
+ copy_window_fault(thread, map,
+ fault_in_copy_window);
+ (void) ml_set_interrupts_enabled(intr);
}
- }
- return (TRUE);
+#endif /* NCOPY_WINDOWS > 0 */
+ return;
}
-
- /* fall through */
+ /*
+ * fall through
+ */
+#if CONFIG_DTRACE
+FALL_THROUGH:
+#endif /* CONFIG_DTRACE */
case T_GENERAL_PROTECTION:
-
/*
* If there is a failure recovery address
* for this fault, go there.
*/
- {
- register struct recovery *rp;
-
- for (rp = recover_table;
- rp < recover_table_end;
- rp++) {
- if (regs->eip == rp->fault_addr) {
- regs->eip = rp->recover_addr;
- return (TRUE);
+ for (rp = recover_table; rp < recover_table_end; rp++) {
+ if (kern_ip == rp->fault_addr) {
+ set_recovery_ip(saved_state, rp->recover_addr);
+ return;
}
- }
}
/*
- * Check thread recovery address also -
- * v86 assist uses it.
+ * Check thread recovery address also.
*/
- if (thread->recover) {
- regs->eip = thread->recover;
- thread->recover = 0;
- return (TRUE);
+ if (thread != THREAD_NULL && thread->recover) {
+ set_recovery_ip(saved_state, thread->recover);
+ thread->recover = 0;
+ return;
}
-
/*
* Unanticipated page-fault errors in kernel
* should not happen.
+ *
+ * fall through...
*/
- /* fall through... */
-
default:
/*
* Exception 15 is reserved but some chips may generate it
*/
if (type == 15) {
kprintf("kernel_trap() ignoring spurious trap 15\n");
- return (TRUE);
+ return;
}
-
- /*
- * ...and return failure, so that locore can call into
- * debugger.
+debugger_entry:
+ /* Ensure that the i386_kernel_state at the base of the
+ * current thread's stack (if any) is synchronized with the
+ * context at the moment of the trap, to facilitate
+ * access through the debugger.
*/
+ sync_iss_to_iks(state);
#if MACH_KDP
- kdp_i386_trap(type, regs, result, regs->cr2);
+ if (kdp_i386_trap(type, saved_state, result, (vm_offset_t)vaddr))
+ return;
#endif
- return (FALSE);
}
- return (TRUE);
+ pal_cli();
+ panic_trap(saved_state, trap_pl, fault_result);
+ /*
+ * NO RETURN
+ */
}
-/*
- * Called if both kernel_trap() and kdb_trap() fail.
- */
-void
-panic_trap(
- register struct i386_saved_state *regs)
+
+static void
+set_recovery_ip(x86_saved_state64_t *saved_state, vm_offset_t ip)
{
- int code;
- register int type;
+ saved_state->isf.rip = ip;
+}
+
+static void
+panic_trap(x86_saved_state64_t *regs, uint32_t pl, kern_return_t fault_result)
+{
+ const char *trapname = "Unknown";
+ pal_cr_t cr0, cr2, cr3, cr4;
+ boolean_t potential_smep_fault = FALSE, potential_kernel_NX_fault = FALSE;
+ boolean_t potential_smap_fault = FALSE;
+
+ pal_get_control_registers( &cr0, &cr2, &cr3, &cr4 );
+ assert(ml_get_interrupts_enabled() == FALSE);
+ current_cpu_datap()->cpu_fatal_trap_state = regs;
+ /*
+ * Issue an I/O port read if one has been requested - this is an
+ * event logic analyzers can use as a trigger point.
+ */
+ panic_io_port_read();
- type = regs->trapno;
- code = regs->err;
+ kprintf("panic trap number 0x%x, rip 0x%016llx\n",
+ regs->isf.trapno, regs->isf.rip);
+ kprintf("cr0 0x%016llx cr2 0x%016llx cr3 0x%016llx cr4 0x%016llx\n",
+ cr0, cr2, cr3, cr4);
- printf("trap type %d, code = %x, pc = %x\n",
- type, code, regs->eip);
- panic("trap");
+ if (regs->isf.trapno < TRAP_TYPES)
+ trapname = trap_type[regs->isf.trapno];
+
+ if ((regs->isf.trapno == T_PAGE_FAULT) && (regs->isf.err == (T_PF_PROT | T_PF_EXECUTE)) && (regs->isf.rip == regs->cr2)) {
+ if (pmap_smep_enabled && (regs->isf.rip < VM_MAX_USER_PAGE_ADDRESS)) {
+ potential_smep_fault = TRUE;
+ } else if (regs->isf.rip >= VM_MIN_KERNEL_AND_KEXT_ADDRESS) {
+ potential_kernel_NX_fault = TRUE;
+ }
+ } else if (pmap_smap_enabled &&
+ regs->isf.trapno == T_PAGE_FAULT &&
+ regs->isf.err & T_PF_PROT &&
+ regs->cr2 < VM_MAX_USER_PAGE_ADDRESS &&
+ regs->isf.rip >= VM_MIN_KERNEL_AND_KEXT_ADDRESS) {
+ potential_smap_fault = TRUE;
+ }
+
+#undef panic
+ panic("Kernel trap at 0x%016llx, type %d=%s, registers:\n"
+ "CR0: 0x%016llx, CR2: 0x%016llx, CR3: 0x%016llx, CR4: 0x%016llx\n"
+ "RAX: 0x%016llx, RBX: 0x%016llx, RCX: 0x%016llx, RDX: 0x%016llx\n"
+ "RSP: 0x%016llx, RBP: 0x%016llx, RSI: 0x%016llx, RDI: 0x%016llx\n"
+ "R8: 0x%016llx, R9: 0x%016llx, R10: 0x%016llx, R11: 0x%016llx\n"
+ "R12: 0x%016llx, R13: 0x%016llx, R14: 0x%016llx, R15: 0x%016llx\n"
+ "RFL: 0x%016llx, RIP: 0x%016llx, CS: 0x%016llx, SS: 0x%016llx\n"
+ "Fault CR2: 0x%016llx, Error code: 0x%016llx, Fault CPU: 0x%x%s%s%s%s, PL: %d, VF: %d\n",
+ regs->isf.rip, regs->isf.trapno, trapname,
+ cr0, cr2, cr3, cr4,
+ regs->rax, regs->rbx, regs->rcx, regs->rdx,
+ regs->isf.rsp, regs->rbp, regs->rsi, regs->rdi,
+ regs->r8, regs->r9, regs->r10, regs->r11,
+ regs->r12, regs->r13, regs->r14, regs->r15,
+ regs->isf.rflags, regs->isf.rip, regs->isf.cs & 0xFFFF,
+ regs->isf.ss & 0xFFFF,regs->cr2, regs->isf.err, regs->isf.cpu,
+ virtualized ? " VMM" : "",
+ potential_kernel_NX_fault ? " Kernel NX fault" : "",
+ potential_smep_fault ? " SMEP/User NX fault" : "",
+ potential_smap_fault ? " SMAP fault" : "",
+ pl,
+ fault_result);
+ /*
+ * This next statement is not executed,
+ * but it's needed to stop the compiler using tail call optimization
+ * for the panic call - which confuses the subsequent backtrace.
+ */
+ cr0 = 0;
}
+#if CONFIG_DTRACE
+extern kern_return_t dtrace_user_probe(x86_saved_state_t *);
+#endif
/*
* Trap from user mode.
*/
void
user_trap(
- register struct i386_saved_state *regs)
+ x86_saved_state_t *saved_state)
{
- int exc;
- int code;
- unsigned int subcode;
- register int type;
- vm_map_t map;
- vm_prot_t prot;
- kern_return_t result;
- thread_t thread = current_thread();
- boolean_t kernel_act = FALSE;
-
- if (regs->efl & EFL_VM) {
- /*
- * If hardware assist can handle exception,
- * continue execution.
- */
- if (v86_assist(thread, regs))
- return;
+ int exc;
+ int err;
+ mach_exception_code_t code;
+ mach_exception_subcode_t subcode;
+ int type;
+ user_addr_t vaddr;
+ vm_prot_t prot;
+ thread_t thread = current_thread();
+ ast_t *myast;
+ kern_return_t kret;
+ user_addr_t rip;
+ unsigned long dr6 = 0; /* 32 bit for i386, 64 bit for x86_64 */
+
+ assert((is_saved_state32(saved_state) && !thread_is_64bit(thread)) ||
+ (is_saved_state64(saved_state) && thread_is_64bit(thread)));
+
+ if (is_saved_state64(saved_state)) {
+ x86_saved_state64_t *regs;
+
+ regs = saved_state64(saved_state);
+
+ /* Record cpu where state was captured */
+ regs->isf.cpu = cpu_number();
+
+ type = regs->isf.trapno;
+ err = (int)regs->isf.err & 0xffff;
+ vaddr = (user_addr_t)regs->cr2;
+ rip = (user_addr_t)regs->isf.rip;
+ } else {
+ x86_saved_state32_t *regs;
+
+ regs = saved_state32(saved_state);
+
+ /* Record cpu where state was captured */
+ regs->cpu = cpu_number();
+
+ type = regs->trapno;
+ err = regs->err & 0xffff;
+ vaddr = (user_addr_t)regs->cr2;
+ rip = (user_addr_t)regs->eip;
+ }
+
+ if ((type == T_DEBUG) && thread->machine.ids) {
+ unsigned long clear = 0;
+ /* Stash and clear this processor's DR6 value, in the event
+ * this was a debug register match
+ */
+ __asm__ volatile ("mov %%db6, %0" : "=r" (dr6));
+ __asm__ volatile ("mov %0, %%db6" : : "r" (clear));
}
- type = regs->trapno;
+ pal_sti();
+
+ KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE,
+ (MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_EXCP_UTRAP_x86, type)) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
+ (unsigned)(vaddr>>32), (unsigned)vaddr,
+ (unsigned)(rip>>32), (unsigned)rip, 0);
+
code = 0;
subcode = 0;
exc = 0;
+#if DEBUG_TRACE
+ kprintf("user_trap(0x%08x) type=%d vaddr=0x%016llx\n",
+ saved_state, type, vaddr);
+#endif
+
+ perfASTCallback astfn = perfASTHook;
+ if (__improbable(astfn != NULL)) {
+ myast = ast_pending();
+ if (*myast & AST_CHUD_ALL) {
+ astfn(AST_CHUD_ALL, myast);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Is there a hook? */
+ perfCallback fn = perfTrapHook;
+ if (__improbable(fn != NULL)) {
+ if (fn(type, saved_state, 0, 0) == KERN_SUCCESS)
+ return; /* If it succeeds, we are done... */
+ }
+
+#if CONFIG_DTRACE
+ /*
+ * DTrace does not consume all user traps, only INT_3's for now.
+ * Avoid needlessly calling tempDTraceTrapHook here, and let the
+ * INT_3 case handle them.
+ */
+#endif
+
+ DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MASK(1,
+ "user_trap: type=0x%x(%s) err=0x%x cr2=%p rip=%p\n",
+ type, trap_type[type], err, (void *)(long) vaddr, (void *)(long) rip);
+
switch (type) {
case T_DIVIDE_ERROR:
break;
case T_DEBUG:
- exc = EXC_BREAKPOINT;
- code = EXC_I386_SGL;
- break;
-
+ {
+ pcb_t pcb;
+ /*
+ * Update the PCB with this processor's DR6 value
+ * in the event this was a debug register match.
+ */
+ pcb = THREAD_TO_PCB(thread);
+ if (pcb->ids) {
+ /*
+ * We can get and set the status register
+ * in 32-bit mode even on a 64-bit thread
+ * because the high order bits are not
+ * used on x86_64
+ */
+ if (thread_is_64bit(thread)) {
+ x86_debug_state64_t *ids = pcb->ids;
+ ids->dr6 = dr6;
+ } else { /* 32 bit thread */
+ x86_debug_state32_t *ids = pcb->ids;
+ ids->dr6 = (uint32_t) dr6;
+ }
+ }
+ exc = EXC_BREAKPOINT;
+ code = EXC_I386_SGL;
+ break;
+ }
case T_INT3:
+#if CONFIG_DTRACE
+ if (dtrace_user_probe(saved_state) == KERN_SUCCESS)
+ return; /* If it succeeds, we are done... */
+#endif
exc = EXC_BREAKPOINT;
code = EXC_I386_BPT;
break;
break;
case T_NO_FPU:
- case 32: /* XXX */
fpnoextflt();
return;
case T_FPU_FAULT:
- fpextovrflt();
+ fpextovrflt(); /* Propagates exception directly, doesn't return */
return;
- case 10: /* invalid TSS == iret with NT flag set */
+ case T_INVALID_TSS: /* invalid TSS == iret with NT flag set */
exc = EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION;
code = EXC_I386_INVTSSFLT;
- subcode = regs->err & 0xffff;
+ subcode = err;
break;
case T_SEGMENT_NOT_PRESENT:
exc = EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION;
code = EXC_I386_SEGNPFLT;
- subcode = regs->err & 0xffff;
+ subcode = err;
break;
case T_STACK_FAULT:
exc = EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION;
code = EXC_I386_STKFLT;
- subcode = regs->err & 0xffff;
+ subcode = err;
break;
case T_GENERAL_PROTECTION:
- if (!(regs->efl & EFL_VM)) {
- if (check_io_fault(regs))
- return;
- }
- exc = EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION;
+ /*
+ * There's a wide range of circumstances which generate this
+ * class of exception. From user-space, many involve bad
+ * addresses (such as a non-canonical 64-bit address).
+ * So we map this to EXC_BAD_ACCESS (and thereby SIGSEGV).
+ * The trouble is cr2 doesn't contain the faulting address;
+ * we'd need to decode the faulting instruction to really
+ * determine this. We'll leave that to debuggers.
+ * However, attempted execution of privileged instructions
+ * (e.g. cli) also generate GP faults and so we map these to
+ * to EXC_BAD_ACCESS (and thence SIGSEGV) also - rather than
+ * EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION which is more accurate. We just can't
+ * win!
+ */
+ exc = EXC_BAD_ACCESS;
code = EXC_I386_GPFLT;
- subcode = regs->err & 0xffff;
+ subcode = err;
break;
case T_PAGE_FAULT:
- subcode = regs->cr2;
- prot = VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE;
- if (kernel_act == FALSE) {
- if (!(regs->err & T_PF_WRITE))
- prot = VM_PROT_READ;
- (void) user_page_fault_continue(vm_fault(thread->map,
- trunc_page((vm_offset_t)subcode),
- prot,
- FALSE,
- THREAD_ABORTSAFE, NULL, 0));
- /* NOTREACHED */
- }
- else {
- if (subcode > LINEAR_KERNEL_ADDRESS) {
- map = kernel_map;
- }
- result = vm_fault(thread->map,
- trunc_page((vm_offset_t)subcode),
- prot,
- FALSE,
- (map == kernel_map) ? THREAD_UNINT : THREAD_ABORTSAFE, NULL, 0);
- if ((result != KERN_SUCCESS) && (result != KERN_ABORTED)) {
- /*
- * Must expand vm_fault by hand,
- * so that we can ask for read-only access
- * but enter a (kernel) writable mapping.
- */
- result = intel_read_fault(thread->map,
- trunc_page((vm_offset_t)subcode));
- }
- user_page_fault_continue(result);
+ {
+ prot = VM_PROT_READ;
+
+ if (err & T_PF_WRITE)
+ prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
+ if (__improbable(err & T_PF_EXECUTE))
+ prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
+ kret = vm_fault(thread->map,
+ vaddr,
+ prot, FALSE,
+ THREAD_ABORTSAFE, NULL, 0);
+
+ if (__probable((kret == KERN_SUCCESS) || (kret == KERN_ABORTED))) {
+ thread_exception_return();
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
+
+ user_page_fault_continue(kret);
+ } /* NOTREACHED */
break;
- case T_FLOATING_POINT_ERROR:
- fpexterrflt();
+ case T_SSE_FLOAT_ERROR:
+ fpSSEexterrflt(); /* Propagates exception directly, doesn't return */
return;
- default:
-#if MACH_KGDB
- Debugger("Unanticipated user trap");
- return;
-#endif /* MACH_KGDB */
-#if MACH_KDB
- if (kdb_trap(type, regs->err, regs))
- return;
-#endif /* MACH_KDB */
- printf("user trap type %d, code = %x, pc = %x\n",
- type, regs->err, regs->eip);
- panic("user trap");
- return;
- }
-#if MACH_KDB
- if (debug_all_traps_with_kdb &&
- kdb_trap(type, regs->err, regs))
+ case T_FLOATING_POINT_ERROR:
+ fpexterrflt(); /* Propagates exception directly, doesn't return */
return;
-#endif /* MACH_KDB */
-
- i386_exception(exc, code, subcode);
- /*NOTREACHED*/
-}
-
-/*
- * V86 mode assist for interrupt handling.
- */
-boolean_t v86_assist_on = TRUE;
-boolean_t v86_unsafe_ok = FALSE;
-boolean_t v86_do_sti_cli = TRUE;
-boolean_t v86_do_sti_immediate = FALSE;
-
-#define V86_IRET_PENDING 0x4000
-
-int cli_count = 0;
-int sti_count = 0;
-
-boolean_t
-v86_assist(
- thread_t thread,
- register struct i386_saved_state *regs)
-{
- register struct v86_assist_state *v86 = &thread->machine.pcb->ims.v86s;
-
-/*
- * Build an 8086 address. Use only when off is known to be 16 bits.
- */
-#define Addr8086(seg,off) ((((seg) & 0xffff) << 4) + (off))
-
-#define EFL_V86_SAFE ( EFL_OF | EFL_DF | EFL_TF \
- | EFL_SF | EFL_ZF | EFL_AF \
- | EFL_PF | EFL_CF )
- struct iret_32 {
- int eip;
- int cs;
- int eflags;
- };
- struct iret_16 {
- unsigned short ip;
- unsigned short cs;
- unsigned short flags;
- };
- union iret_struct {
- struct iret_32 iret_32;
- struct iret_16 iret_16;
- };
-
- struct int_vec {
- unsigned short ip;
- unsigned short cs;
- };
-
- if (!v86_assist_on)
- return FALSE;
-
- /*
- * If delayed STI pending, enable interrupts.
- * Turn off tracing if on only to delay STI.
- */
- if (v86->flags & V86_IF_PENDING) {
- v86->flags &= ~V86_IF_PENDING;
- v86->flags |= EFL_IF;
- if ((v86->flags & EFL_TF) == 0)
- regs->efl &= ~EFL_TF;
- }
-
- if (regs->trapno == T_DEBUG) {
- if (v86->flags & EFL_TF) {
+ case T_DTRACE_RET:
+#if CONFIG_DTRACE
+ if (dtrace_user_probe(saved_state) == KERN_SUCCESS)
+ return; /* If it succeeds, we are done... */
+#endif
/*
- * Trace flag was also set - it has priority
+ * If we get an INT 0x7f when we do not expect to,
+ * treat it as an illegal instruction
*/
- return FALSE; /* handle as single-step */
- }
- /*
- * Fall through to check for interrupts.
- */
- }
- else if (regs->trapno == T_GENERAL_PROTECTION) {
- /*
- * General protection error - must be an 8086 instruction
- * to emulate.
- */
- register int eip;
- boolean_t addr_32 = FALSE;
- boolean_t data_32 = FALSE;
- int io_port;
-
- /*
- * Set up error handler for bad instruction/data
- * fetches.
- */
- __asm__("movl $(addr_error), %0" : : "m" (thread->recover));
-
- eip = regs->eip;
- while (TRUE) {
- unsigned char opcode;
-
- if (eip > 0xFFFF) {
- thread->recover = 0;
- return FALSE; /* GP fault: IP out of range */
- }
-
- opcode = *(unsigned char *)Addr8086(regs->cs,eip);
- eip++;
- switch (opcode) {
- case 0xf0: /* lock */
- case 0xf2: /* repne */
- case 0xf3: /* repe */
- case 0x2e: /* cs */
- case 0x36: /* ss */
- case 0x3e: /* ds */
- case 0x26: /* es */
- case 0x64: /* fs */
- case 0x65: /* gs */
- /* ignore prefix */
- continue;
-
- case 0x66: /* data size */
- data_32 = TRUE;
- continue;
-
- case 0x67: /* address size */
- addr_32 = TRUE;
- continue;
-
- case 0xe4: /* inb imm */
- case 0xe5: /* inw imm */
- case 0xe6: /* outb imm */
- case 0xe7: /* outw imm */
- io_port = *(unsigned char *)Addr8086(regs->cs, eip);
- eip++;
- goto do_in_out;
-
- case 0xec: /* inb dx */
- case 0xed: /* inw dx */
- case 0xee: /* outb dx */
- case 0xef: /* outw dx */
- case 0x6c: /* insb */
- case 0x6d: /* insw */
- case 0x6e: /* outsb */
- case 0x6f: /* outsw */
- io_port = regs->edx & 0xffff;
-
- do_in_out:
- if (!data_32)
- opcode |= 0x6600; /* word IO */
-
- switch (emulate_io(regs, opcode, io_port)) {
- case EM_IO_DONE:
- /* instruction executed */
- break;
- case EM_IO_RETRY:
- /* port mapped, retry instruction */
- thread->recover = 0;
- return TRUE;
- case EM_IO_ERROR:
- /* port not mapped */
- thread->recover = 0;
- return FALSE;
- }
- break;
-
- case 0xfa: /* cli */
- if (!v86_do_sti_cli) {
- thread->recover = 0;
- return (FALSE);
- }
-
- v86->flags &= ~EFL_IF;
- /* disable simulated interrupts */
- cli_count++;
- break;
-
- case 0xfb: /* sti */
- if (!v86_do_sti_cli) {
- thread->recover = 0;
- return (FALSE);
- }
-
- if ((v86->flags & EFL_IF) == 0) {
- if (v86_do_sti_immediate) {
- v86->flags |= EFL_IF;
- } else {
- v86->flags |= V86_IF_PENDING;
- regs->efl |= EFL_TF;
- }
- /* single step to set IF next inst. */
- }
- sti_count++;
- break;
-
- case 0x9c: /* pushf */
- {
- int flags;
- vm_offset_t sp;
- unsigned int size;
-
- flags = regs->efl;
- if ((v86->flags & EFL_IF) == 0)
- flags &= ~EFL_IF;
-
- if ((v86->flags & EFL_TF) == 0)
- flags &= ~EFL_TF;
- else flags |= EFL_TF;
-
- sp = regs->uesp;
- if (!addr_32)
- sp &= 0xffff;
- else if (sp > 0xffff)
- goto stack_error;
- size = (data_32) ? 4 : 2;
- if (sp < size)
- goto stack_error;
- sp -= size;
- if (copyout((char *)&flags,
- (user_addr_t)Addr8086(regs->ss,sp),
- size))
- goto addr_error;
- if (addr_32)
- regs->uesp = sp;
- else
- regs->uesp = (regs->uesp & 0xffff0000) | sp;
- break;
- }
-
- case 0x9d: /* popf */
- {
- vm_offset_t sp;
- int nflags;
-
- sp = regs->uesp;
- if (!addr_32)
- sp &= 0xffff;
- else if (sp > 0xffff)
- goto stack_error;
-
- if (data_32) {
- if (sp > 0xffff - sizeof(int))
- goto stack_error;
- nflags = *(int *)Addr8086(regs->ss,sp);
- sp += sizeof(int);
- }
- else {
- if (sp > 0xffff - sizeof(short))
- goto stack_error;
- nflags = *(unsigned short *)
- Addr8086(regs->ss,sp);
- sp += sizeof(short);
- }
- if (addr_32)
- regs->uesp = sp;
- else
- regs->uesp = (regs->uesp & 0xffff0000) | sp;
-
- if (v86->flags & V86_IRET_PENDING) {
- v86->flags = nflags & (EFL_TF | EFL_IF);
- v86->flags |= V86_IRET_PENDING;
- } else {
- v86->flags = nflags & (EFL_TF | EFL_IF);
- }
- regs->efl = (regs->efl & ~EFL_V86_SAFE)
- | (nflags & EFL_V86_SAFE);
- break;
- }
- case 0xcf: /* iret */
- {
- vm_offset_t sp;
- int nflags;
- union iret_struct iret_struct;
-
- v86->flags &= ~V86_IRET_PENDING;
- sp = regs->uesp;
- if (!addr_32)
- sp &= 0xffff;
- else if (sp > 0xffff)
- goto stack_error;
-
- if (data_32) {
- if (sp > 0xffff - sizeof(struct iret_32))
- goto stack_error;
- iret_struct.iret_32 =
- *(struct iret_32 *) Addr8086(regs->ss,sp);
- sp += sizeof(struct iret_32);
- }
- else {
- if (sp > 0xffff - sizeof(struct iret_16))
- goto stack_error;
- iret_struct.iret_16 =
- *(struct iret_16 *) Addr8086(regs->ss,sp);
- sp += sizeof(struct iret_16);
- }
- if (addr_32)
- regs->uesp = sp;
- else
- regs->uesp = (regs->uesp & 0xffff0000) | sp;
-
- if (data_32) {
- eip = iret_struct.iret_32.eip;
- regs->cs = iret_struct.iret_32.cs & 0xffff;
- nflags = iret_struct.iret_32.eflags;
- }
- else {
- eip = iret_struct.iret_16.ip;
- regs->cs = iret_struct.iret_16.cs;
- nflags = iret_struct.iret_16.flags;
- }
-
- v86->flags = nflags & (EFL_TF | EFL_IF);
- regs->efl = (regs->efl & ~EFL_V86_SAFE)
- | (nflags & EFL_V86_SAFE);
- break;
- }
- default:
- /*
- * Instruction not emulated here.
- */
- thread->recover = 0;
- return FALSE;
- }
- break; /* exit from 'while TRUE' */
- }
- regs->eip = (regs->eip & 0xffff0000) | eip;
- }
- else {
- /*
- * Not a trap we handle.
- */
- thread->recover = 0;
- return FALSE;
- }
-
- if ((v86->flags & EFL_IF) && ((v86->flags & V86_IRET_PENDING)==0)) {
-
- struct v86_interrupt_table *int_table;
- int int_count;
- int vec;
- int i;
-
- int_table = (struct v86_interrupt_table *) v86->int_table;
- int_count = v86->int_count;
+ exc = EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION;
+ code = EXC_I386_INVOP;
+ break;
- vec = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < int_count; int_table++, i++) {
- if (!int_table->mask && int_table->count > 0) {
- int_table->count--;
- vec = int_table->vec;
- break;
- }
- }
- if (vec != 0) {
- /*
- * Take this interrupt
- */
- vm_offset_t sp;
- struct iret_16 iret_16;
- struct int_vec int_vec;
-
- sp = regs->uesp & 0xffff;
- if (sp < sizeof(struct iret_16))
- goto stack_error;
- sp -= sizeof(struct iret_16);
- iret_16.ip = regs->eip;
- iret_16.cs = regs->cs;
- iret_16.flags = regs->efl & 0xFFFF;
- if ((v86->flags & EFL_TF) == 0)
- iret_16.flags &= ~EFL_TF;
- else iret_16.flags |= EFL_TF;
-
- (void) memcpy((char *) &int_vec,
- (char *) (sizeof(struct int_vec) * vec),
- sizeof (struct int_vec));
- if (copyout((char *)&iret_16,
- (user_addr_t)Addr8086(regs->ss,sp),
- sizeof(struct iret_16)))
- goto addr_error;
- regs->uesp = (regs->uesp & 0xFFFF0000) | (sp & 0xffff);
- regs->eip = int_vec.ip;
- regs->cs = int_vec.cs;
- regs->efl &= ~EFL_TF;
- v86->flags &= ~(EFL_IF | EFL_TF);
- v86->flags |= V86_IRET_PENDING;
- }
+ default:
+ panic("Unexpected user trap, type %d", type);
+ return;
}
-
- thread->recover = 0;
- return TRUE;
-
- /*
- * On address error, report a page fault.
- * XXX report GP fault - we don`t save
- * the faulting address.
- */
- addr_error:
- __asm__("addr_error:;");
- thread->recover = 0;
- return FALSE;
-
- /*
- * On stack address error, return stack fault (12).
+ /* Note: Codepaths that directly return from user_trap() have pending
+ * ASTs processed in locore
*/
- stack_error:
- thread->recover = 0;
- regs->trapno = T_STACK_FAULT;
- return FALSE;
+ i386_exception(exc, code, subcode);
+ /* NOTREACHED */
}
+
/*
* Handle AST traps for i386.
- * Check for delayed floating-point exception from
- * AT-bus machines.
*/
extern void log_thread_action (thread_t, char *);
void
i386_astintr(int preemption)
{
- ast_t *my_ast, mask = AST_ALL;
+ ast_t mask = AST_ALL;
spl_t s;
- s = splsched(); /* block interrupts to check reasons */
- mp_disable_preemption();
- my_ast = ast_pending();
- if (*my_ast & AST_I386_FP) {
- /*
- * AST was for delayed floating-point exception -
- * FP interrupt occurred while in kernel.
- * Turn off this AST reason and handle the FPU error.
- */
-
- ast_off(AST_I386_FP);
- mp_enable_preemption();
- splx(s);
-
- fpexterrflt();
- }
- else {
- /*
- * Not an FPU trap. Handle the AST.
- * Interrupts are still blocked.
- */
-
-#if 1
- if (preemption) {
- mask = AST_PREEMPTION;
- mp_enable_preemption();
- } else {
- mp_enable_preemption();
- }
-#else
- mp_enable_preemption();
-#endif
+ if (preemption)
+ mask = AST_PREEMPTION;
+
+ s = splsched();
ast_taken(mask, s);
- }
+ splx(s);
}
/*
void
i386_exception(
int exc,
- int code,
- int subcode)
+ mach_exception_code_t code,
+ mach_exception_subcode_t subcode)
{
- spl_t s;
- exception_data_type_t codes[EXCEPTION_CODE_MAX];
-
- /*
- * Turn off delayed FPU error handling.
- */
- s = splsched();
- mp_disable_preemption();
- ast_off(AST_I386_FP);
- mp_enable_preemption();
- splx(s);
+ mach_exception_data_type_t codes[EXCEPTION_CODE_MAX];
+ DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MACH("i386_exception: exc=%d code=0x%llx subcode=0x%llx\n",
+ exc, code, subcode);
codes[0] = code; /* new exception interface */
codes[1] = subcode;
exception_triage(exc, codes, 2);
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
-boolean_t
-check_io_fault(
- struct i386_saved_state *regs)
+
+/* Synchronize a thread's x86_kernel_state (if any) with the given
+ * x86_saved_state_t obtained from the trap/IPI handler; called in
+ * kernel_trap() prior to entering the debugger, and when receiving
+ * an "MP_KDP" IPI. Called with null saved_state if an incoming IPI
+ * was detected from the kernel while spinning with interrupts masked.
+ */
+
+void
+sync_iss_to_iks(x86_saved_state_t *saved_state)
{
- int eip, opcode, io_port;
- boolean_t data_16 = FALSE;
+ struct x86_kernel_state *iks;
+ vm_offset_t kstack;
+ boolean_t record_active_regs = FALSE;
- /*
- * Get the instruction.
- */
- eip = regs->eip;
-
- for (;;) {
- opcode = inst_fetch(eip, regs->cs);
- eip++;
- switch (opcode) {
- case 0x66: /* data-size prefix */
- data_16 = TRUE;
- continue;
-
- case 0xf3: /* rep prefix */
- case 0x26: /* es */
- case 0x2e: /* cs */
- case 0x36: /* ss */
- case 0x3e: /* ds */
- case 0x64: /* fs */
- case 0x65: /* gs */
- continue;
-
- case 0xE4: /* inb imm */
- case 0xE5: /* inl imm */
- case 0xE6: /* outb imm */
- case 0xE7: /* outl imm */
- /* port is immediate byte */
- io_port = inst_fetch(eip, regs->cs);
- eip++;
- break;
-
- case 0xEC: /* inb dx */
- case 0xED: /* inl dx */
- case 0xEE: /* outb dx */
- case 0xEF: /* outl dx */
- case 0x6C: /* insb */
- case 0x6D: /* insl */
- case 0x6E: /* outsb */
- case 0x6F: /* outsl */
- /* port is in DX register */
- io_port = regs->edx & 0xFFFF;
- break;
-
- default:
- return FALSE;
- }
- break;
- }
+ /* The PAL may have a special way to sync registers */
+ if (saved_state && saved_state->flavor == THREAD_STATE_NONE)
+ pal_get_kern_regs( saved_state );
- if (data_16)
- opcode |= 0x6600; /* word IO */
+ if ((kstack = current_thread()->kernel_stack) != 0) {
+ x86_saved_state64_t *regs = saved_state64(saved_state);
- switch (emulate_io(regs, opcode, io_port)) {
- case EM_IO_DONE:
- /* instruction executed */
- regs->eip = eip;
- return TRUE;
+ iks = STACK_IKS(kstack);
- case EM_IO_RETRY:
- /* port mapped, retry instruction */
- return TRUE;
+ /* Did we take the trap/interrupt in kernel mode? */
+ if (saved_state == NULL || /* NULL => polling in kernel */
+ regs == USER_REGS64(current_thread()))
+ record_active_regs = TRUE;
+ else {
+ iks->k_rbx = regs->rbx;
+ iks->k_rsp = regs->isf.rsp;
+ iks->k_rbp = regs->rbp;
+ iks->k_r12 = regs->r12;
+ iks->k_r13 = regs->r13;
+ iks->k_r14 = regs->r14;
+ iks->k_r15 = regs->r15;
+ iks->k_rip = regs->isf.rip;
+ }
+ }
- case EM_IO_ERROR:
- /* port not mapped */
- return FALSE;
+ if (record_active_regs == TRUE) {
+ /* Show the trap handler path */
+ __asm__ volatile("movq %%rbx, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_rbx));
+ __asm__ volatile("movq %%rsp, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_rsp));
+ __asm__ volatile("movq %%rbp, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_rbp));
+ __asm__ volatile("movq %%r12, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_r12));
+ __asm__ volatile("movq %%r13, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_r13));
+ __asm__ volatile("movq %%r14, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_r14));
+ __asm__ volatile("movq %%r15, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_r15));
+ /* "Current" instruction pointer */
+ __asm__ volatile("leaq 1f(%%rip), %%rax; mov %%rax, %0\n1:"
+ : "=m" (iks->k_rip)
+ :
+ : "rax");
}
- return FALSE;
}
+/*
+ * This is used by the NMI interrupt handler (from mp.c) to
+ * uncondtionally sync the trap handler context to the IKS
+ * irrespective of whether the NMI was fielded in kernel
+ * or user space.
+ */
void
-kernel_preempt_check (void)
-{
- ast_t *myast;
-
- mp_disable_preemption();
- myast = ast_pending();
- if ((*myast & AST_URGENT) &&
- get_interrupt_level() == 1
- ) {
- mp_enable_preemption_no_check();
- __asm__ volatile (" int $0xff");
- } else {
- mp_enable_preemption_no_check();
+sync_iss_to_iks_unconditionally(__unused x86_saved_state_t *saved_state) {
+ struct x86_kernel_state *iks;
+ vm_offset_t kstack;
+
+ if ((kstack = current_thread()->kernel_stack) != 0) {
+ iks = STACK_IKS(kstack);
+ /* Display the trap handler path */
+ __asm__ volatile("movq %%rbx, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_rbx));
+ __asm__ volatile("movq %%rsp, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_rsp));
+ __asm__ volatile("movq %%rbp, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_rbp));
+ __asm__ volatile("movq %%r12, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_r12));
+ __asm__ volatile("movq %%r13, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_r13));
+ __asm__ volatile("movq %%r14, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_r14));
+ __asm__ volatile("movq %%r15, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_r15));
+ /* "Current" instruction pointer */
+ __asm__ volatile("leaq 1f(%%rip), %%rax; mov %%rax, %0\n1:" : "=m" (iks->k_rip)::"rax");
}
}
-#if MACH_KDB
+#if DEBUG
+extern void thread_exception_return_internal(void) __dead2;
-extern void db_i386_state(struct i386_saved_state *regs);
+void thread_exception_return(void) {
+ thread_t thread = current_thread();
+ ml_set_interrupts_enabled(FALSE);
+ if (thread_is_64bit(thread) != task_has_64BitAddr(thread->task)) {
+ panic("Task/thread bitness mismatch %p %p, task: %d, thread: %d", thread, thread->task, thread_is_64bit(thread), task_has_64BitAddr(thread->task));
+ }
-#include <ddb/db_output.h>
+ if (thread_is_64bit(thread)) {
+ if ((gdt_desc_p(USER64_CS)->access & ACC_PL_U) == 0) {
+ panic("64-GDT mismatch %p, descriptor: %p", thread, gdt_desc_p(USER64_CS));
+ }
+ } else {
+ if ((gdt_desc_p(USER_CS)->access & ACC_PL_U) == 0) {
+ panic("32-GDT mismatch %p, descriptor: %p", thread, gdt_desc_p(USER_CS));
-void
-db_i386_state(
- struct i386_saved_state *regs)
-{
- db_printf("eip %8x\n", regs->eip);
- db_printf("trap %8x\n", regs->trapno);
- db_printf("err %8x\n", regs->err);
- db_printf("efl %8x\n", regs->efl);
- db_printf("ebp %8x\n", regs->ebp);
- db_printf("esp %8x\n", regs->esp);
- db_printf("uesp %8x\n", regs->uesp);
- db_printf("cs %8x\n", regs->cs & 0xff);
- db_printf("ds %8x\n", regs->ds & 0xff);
- db_printf("es %8x\n", regs->es & 0xff);
- db_printf("fs %8x\n", regs->fs & 0xff);
- db_printf("gs %8x\n", regs->gs & 0xff);
- db_printf("ss %8x\n", regs->ss & 0xff);
- db_printf("eax %8x\n", regs->eax);
- db_printf("ebx %8x\n", regs->ebx);
- db_printf("ecx %8x\n", regs->ecx);
- db_printf("edx %8x\n", regs->edx);
- db_printf("esi %8x\n", regs->esi);
- db_printf("edi %8x\n", regs->edi);
+ }
+ }
+ thread_exception_return_internal();
}
-
-#endif /* MACH_KDB */
+#endif
projects / apple / xnu.git / blobdiff