]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - osfmk/i386/pcb.c
xnu-7195.101.1.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / osfmk / i386 / pcb.c
index af7bebf70c526f3d59ae6b06af2082c5d7c365a8..29bff1a8f7b54c3a0a053dc4eb908430f93e8566 100644 (file)
@@ -1,62 +1,59 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2020 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_OSREFERENCE_HEADER_START@
- * 
- * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code 
- * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License 
- * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in 
- * compliance with the License.  The rights granted to you under the 
- * License may not be used to create, or enable the creation or 
- * redistribution of, unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating 
- * system, or to circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or 
- * violation of, any terms of an Apple operating system software license 
- * agreement.
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  *
- * Please obtain a copy of the License at 
- * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this 
- * file.
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
  *
- * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are 
- * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER 
- * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, 
- * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. 
- * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and 
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ *
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  * limitations under the License.
  *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_OSREFERENCE_HEADER_END@
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 /*
  * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
  */
-/* 
+/*
  * Mach Operating System
  * Copyright (c) 1991,1990 Carnegie Mellon University
  * All Rights Reserved.
- * 
+ *
  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
- * 
+ *
  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
- * 
+ *
  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
- * 
+ *
  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
  *  School of Computer Science
  *  Carnegie Mellon University
  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
- * 
+ *
  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
  * the rights to redistribute these changes.
  */
 
-#include <mach_rt.h>
 #include <mach_debug.h>
 #include <mach_ldebug.h>
 
 #include <mach/thread_status.h>
 #include <mach/vm_param.h>
 
-#include <i386/cpu_data.h>
-#include <i386/cpu_number.h>
-
-#include <kern/counters.h>
 #include <kern/kalloc.h>
 #include <kern/mach_param.h>
 #include <kern/processor.h>
 #include <kern/assert.h>
 #include <kern/spl.h>
 #include <kern/machine.h>
+#include <kern/kpc.h>
 #include <ipc/ipc_port.h>
 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
 #include <vm/pmap.h>
 #include <vm/vm_protos.h>
 
-#include <i386/thread.h>
+#include <i386/cpu_data.h>
+#include <i386/cpu_number.h>
 #include <i386/eflags.h>
 #include <i386/proc_reg.h>
-#include <i386/seg.h>
-#include <i386/tss.h>
-#include <i386/user_ldt.h>
 #include <i386/fpu.h>
-#include <i386/iopb_entries.h>
+#include <i386/misc_protos.h>
 #include <i386/mp_desc.h>
-#include <i386/cpu_data.h>
+#include <i386/thread.h>
+#include <i386/machine_routines.h>
+#include <i386/lapic.h> /* LAPIC_PMC_SWI_VECTOR */
+#include <i386/seg.h>
 
+#if HYPERVISOR
+#include <kern/hv_support.h>
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Maps state flavor to number of words in the state:
  */
-__private_extern__
 unsigned int _MachineStateCount[] = {
-       /* FLAVOR_LIST */ 0,
-       i386_NEW_THREAD_STATE_COUNT,
-       i386_FLOAT_STATE_COUNT,
-       i386_ISA_PORT_MAP_STATE_COUNT,
-       i386_V86_ASSIST_STATE_COUNT,
-       i386_REGS_SEGS_STATE_COUNT,
-       i386_THREAD_SYSCALL_STATE_COUNT,
-       /* THREAD_STATE_NONE */ 0,
-       i386_SAVED_STATE_COUNT,
+       [x86_THREAD_STATE32]            = x86_THREAD_STATE32_COUNT,
+       [x86_THREAD_STATE64]            = x86_THREAD_STATE64_COUNT,
+       [x86_THREAD_FULL_STATE64]       = x86_THREAD_FULL_STATE64_COUNT,
+       [x86_THREAD_STATE]              = x86_THREAD_STATE_COUNT,
+       [x86_FLOAT_STATE32]             = x86_FLOAT_STATE32_COUNT,
+       [x86_FLOAT_STATE64]             = x86_FLOAT_STATE64_COUNT,
+       [x86_FLOAT_STATE]               = x86_FLOAT_STATE_COUNT,
+       [x86_EXCEPTION_STATE32]         = x86_EXCEPTION_STATE32_COUNT,
+       [x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64]         = x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64_COUNT,
+       [x86_EXCEPTION_STATE]           = x86_EXCEPTION_STATE_COUNT,
+       [x86_DEBUG_STATE32]             = x86_DEBUG_STATE32_COUNT,
+       [x86_DEBUG_STATE64]             = x86_DEBUG_STATE64_COUNT,
+       [x86_DEBUG_STATE]               = x86_DEBUG_STATE_COUNT,
+       [x86_AVX_STATE32]               = x86_AVX_STATE32_COUNT,
+       [x86_AVX_STATE64]               = x86_AVX_STATE64_COUNT,
+       [x86_AVX_STATE]                 = x86_AVX_STATE_COUNT,
+       [x86_AVX512_STATE32]            = x86_AVX512_STATE32_COUNT,
+       [x86_AVX512_STATE64]            = x86_AVX512_STATE64_COUNT,
+       [x86_AVX512_STATE]              = x86_AVX512_STATE_COUNT,
+       [x86_PAGEIN_STATE]              = x86_PAGEIN_STATE_COUNT
 };
 
+ZONE_DECLARE(iss_zone, "x86_64 saved state",
+    sizeof(x86_saved_state_t), ZC_NONE);
+
+ZONE_DECLARE(ids_zone, "x86_64 debug state",
+    sizeof(x86_debug_state64_t), ZC_NONE);
+
 /* Forward */
 
-void           act_machine_throughcall(thread_t thr_act);
-user_addr_t    get_useraddr(void);
-void           act_machine_return(int);
-void           act_machine_sv_free(thread_t, int);
+extern void             Thread_continue(void);
+extern void             Load_context(
+       thread_t                        thread) __attribute__((noreturn));
+
+static void
+get_exception_state32(thread_t thread, x86_exception_state32_t *es);
+
+static void
+get_exception_state64(thread_t thread, x86_exception_state64_t *es);
+
+static void
+get_thread_state32(thread_t thread, x86_thread_state32_t *ts);
+
+static void
+get_thread_state64(thread_t thread, void *ts, boolean_t full);
+
+static int
+set_thread_state32(thread_t thread, x86_thread_state32_t *ts);
+
+static int
+set_thread_state64(thread_t thread, void *ts, boolean_t full);
+
+#if HYPERVISOR
+static inline void
+ml_hv_cswitch(thread_t old, thread_t new)
+{
+       if (old->hv_thread_target) {
+               hv_callbacks.preempt(old->hv_thread_target);
+       }
 
-extern thread_t                Switch_context(
-                               thread_t                        old,
-                               thread_continue_t       cont,
-                               thread_t                        new);
-extern void            Thread_continue(void);
-extern void            Load_context(
-                               thread_t                        thread);
+       if (new->hv_thread_target) {
+               hv_callbacks.dispatch(new->hv_thread_target);
+       }
+}
+#endif
 
 /*
- * consider_machine_collect:
- *
- *     Try to collect machine-dependent pages
+ * Don't let an illegal value for the lower 32-bits of dr7 get set.
+ * Specifically, check for undefined settings.  Setting these bit patterns
+ * result in undefined behaviour and can lead to an unexpected
+ * TRCTRAP.
  */
-void
-consider_machine_collect(void)
+static boolean_t
+dr7d_is_valid(uint32_t *dr7d)
+{
+       int i;
+       uint32_t mask1, mask2;
+
+       /*
+        * If the DE bit is set in CR4, R/W0-3 can be pattern
+        * "10B" to indicate i/o reads and write
+        */
+       if (!(get_cr4() & CR4_DE)) {
+               for (i = 0, mask1 = 0x3 << 16, mask2 = 0x2 << 16; i < 4;
+                   i++, mask1 <<= 4, mask2 <<= 4) {
+                       if ((*dr7d & mask1) == mask2) {
+                               return FALSE;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * if we are doing an instruction execution break (indicated
+        * by r/w[x] being "00B"), then the len[x] must also be set
+        * to "00B"
+        */
+       for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+               if (((((*dr7d >> (16 + i * 4))) & 0x3) == 0) &&
+                   ((((*dr7d >> (18 + i * 4))) & 0x3) != 0)) {
+                       return FALSE;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Intel docs have these bits fixed.
+        */
+       *dr7d |= 0x1 << 10; /* set bit 10 to 1 */
+       *dr7d &= ~(0x1 << 11); /* set bit 11 to 0 */
+       *dr7d &= ~(0x1 << 12); /* set bit 12 to 0 */
+       *dr7d &= ~(0x1 << 14); /* set bit 14 to 0 */
+       *dr7d &= ~(0x1 << 15); /* set bit 15 to 0 */
+
+       /*
+        * We don't allow anything to set the global breakpoints.
+        */
+
+       if (*dr7d & 0x2) {
+               return FALSE;
+       }
+
+       if (*dr7d & (0x2 << 2)) {
+               return FALSE;
+       }
+
+       if (*dr7d & (0x2 << 4)) {
+               return FALSE;
+       }
+
+       if (*dr7d & (0x2 << 6)) {
+               return FALSE;
+       }
+
+       return TRUE;
+}
+
+extern void set_64bit_debug_regs(x86_debug_state64_t *ds);
+
+boolean_t
+debug_state_is_valid32(x86_debug_state32_t *ds)
 {
+       if (!dr7d_is_valid(&ds->dr7)) {
+               return FALSE;
+       }
+
+       return TRUE;
 }
 
-void
-consider_machine_adjust(void)
+boolean_t
+debug_state_is_valid64(x86_debug_state64_t *ds)
+{
+       if (!dr7d_is_valid((uint32_t *)&ds->dr7)) {
+               return FALSE;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Don't allow the user to set debug addresses above their max
+        * value
+        */
+       if (ds->dr7 & 0x1) {
+               if (ds->dr0 >= VM_MAX_PAGE_ADDRESS) {
+                       return FALSE;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (ds->dr7 & (0x1 << 2)) {
+               if (ds->dr1 >= VM_MAX_PAGE_ADDRESS) {
+                       return FALSE;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (ds->dr7 & (0x1 << 4)) {
+               if (ds->dr2 >= VM_MAX_PAGE_ADDRESS) {
+                       return FALSE;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (ds->dr7 & (0x1 << 6)) {
+               if (ds->dr3 >= VM_MAX_PAGE_ADDRESS) {
+                       return FALSE;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* For x86-64, we must ensure the upper 32-bits of DR7 are clear */
+       ds->dr7 &= 0xffffffffULL;
+
+       return TRUE;
+}
+
+
+static kern_return_t
+set_debug_state32(thread_t thread, x86_debug_state32_t *ds)
 {
+       x86_debug_state32_t *new_ids;
+       pcb_t pcb;
+
+       pcb = THREAD_TO_PCB(thread);
+
+       if (debug_state_is_valid32(ds) != TRUE) {
+               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+       }
+
+       if (pcb->ids == NULL) {
+               new_ids = zalloc(ids_zone);
+               bzero(new_ids, sizeof *new_ids);
+
+               simple_lock(&pcb->lock, LCK_GRP_NULL);
+               /* make sure it wasn't already alloc()'d elsewhere */
+               if (pcb->ids == NULL) {
+                       pcb->ids = new_ids;
+                       simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
+               } else {
+                       simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
+                       zfree(ids_zone, new_ids);
+               }
+       }
+
+
+       copy_debug_state32(ds, pcb->ids, FALSE);
+
+       return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
 
+static kern_return_t
+set_debug_state64(thread_t thread, x86_debug_state64_t *ds)
+{
+       x86_debug_state64_t *new_ids;
+       pcb_t pcb;
+
+       pcb = THREAD_TO_PCB(thread);
+
+       if (debug_state_is_valid64(ds) != TRUE) {
+               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+       }
+
+       if (pcb->ids == NULL) {
+               new_ids = zalloc(ids_zone);
+               bzero(new_ids, sizeof *new_ids);
+
+#if HYPERVISOR
+               if (thread->hv_thread_target) {
+                       hv_callbacks.volatile_state(thread->hv_thread_target,
+                           HV_DEBUG_STATE);
+               }
+#endif
+
+               simple_lock(&pcb->lock, LCK_GRP_NULL);
+               /* make sure it wasn't already alloc()'d elsewhere */
+               if (pcb->ids == NULL) {
+                       pcb->ids = new_ids;
+                       simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
+               } else {
+                       simple_unlock(&pcb->lock);
+                       zfree(ids_zone, new_ids);
+               }
+       }
 
-// DEBUG
-int    DEBUG_kldt = 0;
-int    DEBUG_uldt = 0;
+       copy_debug_state64(ds, pcb->ids, FALSE);
+
+       return KERN_SUCCESS;
+}
 
 static void
-act_machine_switch_pcb( thread_t new )
+get_debug_state32(thread_t thread, x86_debug_state32_t *ds)
 {
-       pcb_t                   pcb = new->machine.pcb;
-       int                     mycpu;
-       register iopb_tss_t     tss = pcb->ims.io_tss;
-       vm_offset_t             pcb_stack_top;
-       register user_ldt_t     uldt = pcb->ims.ldt;
+       x86_debug_state32_t *saved_state;
 
-        assert(new->kernel_stack != 0);
-        STACK_IEL(new->kernel_stack)->saved_state =
-                &new->machine.pcb->iss;
+       saved_state = thread->machine.ids;
 
-       /*
-        *      Save a pointer to the top of the "kernel" stack -
-        *      actually the place in the PCB where a trap into
-        *      kernel mode will push the registers.
-        *      The location depends on V8086 mode.  If we are
-        *      not in V8086 mode, then a trap into the kernel
-        *      won`t save the v86 segments, so we leave room.
-        */
+       if (saved_state) {
+               copy_debug_state32(saved_state, ds, TRUE);
+       } else {
+               bzero(ds, sizeof *ds);
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+get_debug_state64(thread_t thread, x86_debug_state64_t *ds)
+{
+       x86_debug_state64_t *saved_state;
+
+       saved_state = (x86_debug_state64_t *)thread->machine.ids;
 
-       pcb_stack_top = (pcb->iss.efl & EFL_VM)
-                       ? (int) (&pcb->iss + 1)
-                       : (int) (&pcb->iss.v86_segs);
-
-       mp_disable_preemption();
-       mycpu = cpu_number();
-
-       if (tss == 0) {
-           /*
-            *  No per-thread IO permissions.
-            *  Use standard kernel TSS.
-            */
-           if (!(gdt_desc_p(KERNEL_TSS)->access & ACC_TSS_BUSY))
-               set_tr(KERNEL_TSS);
-           current_ktss()->esp0 = pcb_stack_top;
-       }
-       else {
-           /*
-            * Set the IO permissions.  Use this thread`s TSS.
-            */
-           *gdt_desc_p(USER_TSS)
-               = *(struct real_descriptor *)tss->iopb_desc;
-           tss->tss.esp0 = pcb_stack_top;
-           set_tr(USER_TSS);
-           gdt_desc_p(KERNEL_TSS)->access &= ~ ACC_TSS_BUSY;
+       if (saved_state) {
+               copy_debug_state64(saved_state, ds, TRUE);
+       } else {
+               bzero(ds, sizeof *ds);
        }
+}
 
-       /*
-        * Set the thread`s LDT or LDT entry.
-        */
-       if (uldt == 0) {
-           struct real_descriptor *ldtp;
-           /*
-            * Use system LDT.
-            */
-            // Set up the tasks specific ldt entries if extant
-           ldtp = (struct real_descriptor *)current_ldt();
-           ldtp[sel_idx(USER_CTHREAD)] = pcb->cthread_desc;
-            if (pcb->uldt_selector != 0)
-                ldtp[sel_idx(pcb->uldt_selector)] = pcb->uldt_desc;
-           set_ldt(KERNEL_LDT);
-       }
-       else {
-           /*
-            * Thread has its own LDT. // THIS SHOULD BE REMOVED!!!!
-            */
-           *gdt_desc_p(USER_LDT) = uldt->desc;
-           set_ldt(USER_LDT);
-            /*debug*/
-           if ((DEBUG_uldt++ % 0x7fff) == 0)
-               printf("KERNEL----> setting user ldt");
-       
-       }
-
-       mp_enable_preemption();
-       /*
-        * Load the floating-point context, if necessary.
-        */
-       fpu_load_context(pcb);
+/*
+ * consider_machine_collect:
+ *
+ *     Try to collect machine-dependent pages
+ */
+void
+consider_machine_collect(void)
+{
+}
 
+void
+consider_machine_adjust(void)
+{
 }
 
 /*
@@ -240,12 +411,24 @@ act_machine_switch_pcb( thread_t new )
  */
 void
 machine_load_context(
-       thread_t                new)
+       thread_t                new)
 {
-       act_machine_switch_pcb(new);
+       new->machine.specFlags |= OnProc;
+       act_machine_switch_pcb(NULL, new);
        Load_context(new);
 }
 
+static inline void
+pmap_switch_context(thread_t ot, thread_t nt, int cnum)
+{
+       pmap_assert(ml_get_interrupts_enabled() == FALSE);
+       vm_map_t nmap = nt->map, omap = ot->map;
+       if ((omap != nmap) || (nmap->pmap->pagezero_accessible)) {
+               PMAP_DEACTIVATE_MAP(omap, ot, cnum);
+               PMAP_ACTIVATE_MAP(nmap, nt, cnum);
+       }
+}
+
 /*
  * Switch to a new thread.
  * Save the old thread`s kernel state or continuation,
@@ -253,47 +436,72 @@ machine_load_context(
  */
 thread_t
 machine_switch_context(
-       thread_t                        old,
-       thread_continue_t       continuation,
-       thread_t                        new)
+       thread_t                        old,
+       thread_continue_t       continuation,
+       thread_t                        new)
 {
-#if MACH_RT
-        assert(current_cpu_datap()->cpu_active_stack == old->kernel_stack);
-#endif
+       assert(current_cpu_datap()->cpu_active_stack == old->kernel_stack);
+
+#if KPC
+       kpc_off_cpu(old);
+#endif /* KPC */
 
        /*
         *      Save FP registers if in use.
         */
-       fpu_save_context(old);
+       fpu_switch_context(old, new);
+
+       old->machine.specFlags &= ~OnProc;
+       new->machine.specFlags |= OnProc;
+
+       /*
+        * Monitor the stack depth and report new max,
+        * not worrying about races.
+        */
+       vm_offset_t     depth = current_stack_depth();
+       if (depth > kernel_stack_depth_max) {
+               kernel_stack_depth_max = depth;
+               KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(
+                       MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_SCHED, MACH_STACK_DEPTH),
+                       (long) depth, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+       }
 
        /*
         *      Switch address maps if need be, even if not switching tasks.
         *      (A server activation may be "borrowing" a client map.)
         */
-    {
-       int     mycpu = cpu_number();
-
-       PMAP_SWITCH_CONTEXT(old, new, mycpu)
-    }
+       pmap_switch_context(old, new, cpu_number());
 
        /*
         *      Load the rest of the user state for the new thread
         */
-       act_machine_switch_pcb(new);
-       KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_SCHED,MACH_SCHED) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
-                    (int)old, (int)new, old->sched_pri, new->sched_pri, 0);
-       old->continuation = NULL;
-       return(Switch_context(old, continuation, new));
+       act_machine_switch_pcb(old, new);
+
+#if HYPERVISOR
+       ml_hv_cswitch(old, new);
+#endif
+
+       return Switch_context(old, continuation, new);
 }
 
-/*
- * act_machine_sv_free
- * release saveareas associated with an act. if flag is true, release
- * user level savearea(s) too, else don't
- */
-void
-act_machine_sv_free(__unused thread_t act, __unused int flag)
+boolean_t
+machine_thread_on_core(thread_t thread)
+{
+       return thread->machine.specFlags & OnProc;
+}
+
+thread_t
+machine_processor_shutdown(
+       thread_t        thread,
+       void            (*doshutdown)(processor_t),
+       processor_t     processor)
 {
+#if CONFIG_VMX
+       vmx_suspend();
+#endif
+       fpu_switch_context(thread, NULL);
+       pmap_switch_context(thread, processor->idle_thread, cpu_number());
+       return Shutdown_context(thread, doshutdown, processor);
 }
 
 
@@ -305,682 +513,1504 @@ kern_return_t
 machine_thread_state_initialize(
        thread_t thread)
 {
-#pragma unused (thread)
+       /*
+        * If there's an fpu save area, free it.
+        * The initialized state will then be lazily faulted-in, if required.
+        * And if we're target, re-arm the no-fpu trap.
+        */
+       if (thread->machine.ifps) {
+               (void) fpu_set_fxstate(thread, NULL, x86_FLOAT_STATE64);
+
+               if (thread == current_thread()) {
+                       clear_fpu();
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (thread->machine.ids) {
+               zfree(ids_zone, thread->machine.ids);
+               thread->machine.ids = NULL;
+       }
+
+       return KERN_SUCCESS;
+}
 
-    return  KERN_SUCCESS;
+uint32_t
+get_eflags_exportmask(void)
+{
+       return EFL_USER_SET;
 }
+
 /*
- *     act_machine_set_state:
- *
- *     Set the status of the specified thread.
+ * x86_SAVED_STATE32    - internal save/restore general register state on 32/64 bit processors
+ *                        for 32bit tasks only
+ * x86_SAVED_STATE64    - internal save/restore general register state on 64 bit processors
+ *                        for 64bit tasks only
+ * x86_THREAD_STATE32   - external set/get general register state on 32/64 bit processors
+ *                        for 32bit tasks only
+ * x86_THREAD_STATE64   - external set/get general register state on 64 bit processors
+ *                        for 64bit tasks only
+ * x86_SAVED_STATE      - external set/get general register state on 32/64 bit processors
+ *                        for either 32bit or 64bit tasks
+ * x86_FLOAT_STATE32    - internal/external save/restore float and xmm state on 32/64 bit processors
+ *                        for 32bit tasks only
+ * x86_FLOAT_STATE64    - internal/external save/restore float and xmm state on 64 bit processors
+ *                        for 64bit tasks only
+ * x86_FLOAT_STATE      - external save/restore float and xmm state on 32/64 bit processors
+ *                        for either 32bit or 64bit tasks
+ * x86_EXCEPTION_STATE32 - external get exception state on 32/64 bit processors
+ *                        for 32bit tasks only
+ * x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64 - external get exception state on 64 bit processors
+ *                        for 64bit tasks only
+ * x86_EXCEPTION_STATE   - external get exception state on 323/64 bit processors
+ *                        for either 32bit or 64bit tasks
  */
 
-kern_return_t
-machine_thread_set_state(
-       thread_t thr_act,
-       thread_flavor_t flavor,
-       thread_state_t tstate,
-       mach_msg_type_number_t count)
+
+static void
+get_exception_state64(thread_t thread, x86_exception_state64_t *es)
 {
-       int kernel_act = 0;
+       x86_saved_state64_t *saved_state;
 
-       switch (flavor) {
-           case THREAD_SYSCALL_STATE:
-           {
-               register struct thread_syscall_state *state;
-               register struct i386_saved_state *saved_state = USER_REGS(thr_act);
+       saved_state = USER_REGS64(thread);
 
-               state = (struct thread_syscall_state *) tstate;
-               saved_state->eax = state->eax;
-               saved_state->edx = state->edx;
-               if (kernel_act)
-                       saved_state->efl = state->efl;
-               else
-                       saved_state->efl = (state->efl & ~EFL_USER_CLEAR) | EFL_USER_SET;
-               saved_state->eip = state->eip;
-               saved_state->uesp = state->esp;
-               break;
-           }
+       es->trapno = saved_state->isf.trapno;
+       es->cpu = saved_state->isf.cpu;
+       es->err = (typeof(es->err))saved_state->isf.err;
+       es->faultvaddr = saved_state->cr2;
+}
+
+static void
+get_exception_state32(thread_t thread, x86_exception_state32_t *es)
+{
+       x86_saved_state32_t *saved_state;
+
+       saved_state = USER_REGS32(thread);
+
+       es->trapno = saved_state->trapno;
+       es->cpu = saved_state->cpu;
+       es->err = saved_state->err;
+       es->faultvaddr = saved_state->cr2;
+}
+
+
+static int
+set_thread_state32(thread_t thread, x86_thread_state32_t *ts)
+{
+       x86_saved_state32_t     *saved_state;
+
+       pal_register_cache_state(thread, DIRTY);
+
+       saved_state = USER_REGS32(thread);
+
+       /*
+        * Scrub segment selector values:
+        */
+       ts->cs = USER_CS;
+       /*
+        * On a 64 bit kernel, we always override the data segments,
+        * as the actual selector numbers have changed. This also
+        * means that we don't support setting the data segments
+        * manually any more.
+        */
+       ts->ss = USER_DS;
+       ts->ds = USER_DS;
+       ts->es = USER_DS;
+
+       /* Set GS to CTHREAD only if's been established */
+       ts->gs = thread->machine.cthread_self ? USER_CTHREAD : NULL_SEG;
+
+       /* Check segment selectors are safe */
+       if (!valid_user_segment_selectors(ts->cs,
+           ts->ss,
+           ts->ds,
+           ts->es,
+           ts->fs,
+           ts->gs)) {
+               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+       }
+
+       saved_state->eax = ts->eax;
+       saved_state->ebx = ts->ebx;
+       saved_state->ecx = ts->ecx;
+       saved_state->edx = ts->edx;
+       saved_state->edi = ts->edi;
+       saved_state->esi = ts->esi;
+       saved_state->ebp = ts->ebp;
+       saved_state->uesp = ts->esp;
+       saved_state->efl = (ts->eflags & ~EFL_USER_CLEAR) | EFL_USER_SET;
+       saved_state->eip = ts->eip;
+       saved_state->cs = ts->cs;
+       saved_state->ss = ts->ss;
+       saved_state->ds = ts->ds;
+       saved_state->es = ts->es;
+       saved_state->fs = ts->fs;
+       saved_state->gs = ts->gs;
+
+       /*
+        * If the trace trap bit is being set,
+        * ensure that the user returns via iret
+        * - which is signaled thusly:
+        */
+       if ((saved_state->efl & EFL_TF) && saved_state->cs == SYSENTER_CS) {
+               saved_state->cs = SYSENTER_TF_CS;
+       }
+
+       return KERN_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int
+set_thread_state64(thread_t thread, void *state, int full)
+{
+       x86_thread_state64_t *ts;
+       x86_saved_state64_t     *saved_state;
+
+       if (full == TRUE) {
+               ts = &((x86_thread_full_state64_t *)state)->ss64;
+               if (!valid_user_code_selector(((x86_thread_full_state64_t *)ts)->ss64.cs)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+       } else {
+               ts = (x86_thread_state64_t *)state;
+               // In this case, ts->cs exists but is ignored, and
+               // CS is always set to USER_CS below instead.
+       }
+
+       pal_register_cache_state(thread, DIRTY);
+
+       saved_state = USER_REGS64(thread);
+
+       if (!IS_USERADDR64_CANONICAL(ts->rsp) ||
+           !IS_USERADDR64_CANONICAL(ts->rip)) {
+               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+       }
+
+       saved_state->r8 = ts->r8;
+       saved_state->r9 = ts->r9;
+       saved_state->r10 = ts->r10;
+       saved_state->r11 = ts->r11;
+       saved_state->r12 = ts->r12;
+       saved_state->r13 = ts->r13;
+       saved_state->r14 = ts->r14;
+       saved_state->r15 = ts->r15;
+       saved_state->rax = ts->rax;
+       saved_state->rbx = ts->rbx;
+       saved_state->rcx = ts->rcx;
+       saved_state->rdx = ts->rdx;
+       saved_state->rdi = ts->rdi;
+       saved_state->rsi = ts->rsi;
+       saved_state->rbp = ts->rbp;
+       saved_state->isf.rsp = ts->rsp;
+       saved_state->isf.rflags = (ts->rflags & ~EFL_USER_CLEAR) | EFL_USER_SET;
+       saved_state->isf.rip = ts->rip;
+
+       if (full == FALSE) {
+               saved_state->isf.cs = USER64_CS;
+       } else {
+               saved_state->isf.cs = ((x86_thread_full_state64_t *)ts)->ss64.cs;
+               saved_state->isf.ss = ((x86_thread_full_state64_t *)ts)->ss;
+               saved_state->ds = (uint32_t)((x86_thread_full_state64_t *)ts)->ds;
+               saved_state->es = (uint32_t)((x86_thread_full_state64_t *)ts)->es;
+               machine_thread_set_tsd_base(thread,
+                   ((x86_thread_full_state64_t *)ts)->gsbase);
+       }
+
+       saved_state->fs = (uint32_t)ts->fs;
+       saved_state->gs = (uint32_t)ts->gs;
+
+       return KERN_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+
+static void
+get_thread_state32(thread_t thread, x86_thread_state32_t *ts)
+{
+       x86_saved_state32_t     *saved_state;
+
+       pal_register_cache_state(thread, VALID);
+
+       saved_state = USER_REGS32(thread);
+
+       ts->eax = saved_state->eax;
+       ts->ebx = saved_state->ebx;
+       ts->ecx = saved_state->ecx;
+       ts->edx = saved_state->edx;
+       ts->edi = saved_state->edi;
+       ts->esi = saved_state->esi;
+       ts->ebp = saved_state->ebp;
+       ts->esp = saved_state->uesp;
+       ts->eflags = saved_state->efl;
+       ts->eip = saved_state->eip;
+       ts->cs = saved_state->cs;
+       ts->ss = saved_state->ss;
+       ts->ds = saved_state->ds;
+       ts->es = saved_state->es;
+       ts->fs = saved_state->fs;
+       ts->gs = saved_state->gs;
+}
+
+
+static void
+get_thread_state64(thread_t thread, void *state, boolean_t full)
+{
+       x86_thread_state64_t    *ts;
+       x86_saved_state64_t     *saved_state;
+
+       if (full == TRUE) {
+               ts = &((x86_thread_full_state64_t *)state)->ss64;
+       } else {
+               ts = (x86_thread_state64_t *)state;
+       }
+
+       pal_register_cache_state(thread, VALID);
+
+       saved_state = USER_REGS64(thread);
+
+       ts->r8 = saved_state->r8;
+       ts->r9 = saved_state->r9;
+       ts->r10 = saved_state->r10;
+       ts->r11 = saved_state->r11;
+       ts->r12 = saved_state->r12;
+       ts->r13 = saved_state->r13;
+       ts->r14 = saved_state->r14;
+       ts->r15 = saved_state->r15;
+       ts->rax = saved_state->rax;
+       ts->rbx = saved_state->rbx;
+       ts->rcx = saved_state->rcx;
+       ts->rdx = saved_state->rdx;
+       ts->rdi = saved_state->rdi;
+       ts->rsi = saved_state->rsi;
+       ts->rbp = saved_state->rbp;
+       ts->rsp = saved_state->isf.rsp;
+       ts->rflags = saved_state->isf.rflags;
+       ts->rip = saved_state->isf.rip;
+       ts->cs = saved_state->isf.cs;
+
+       if (full == TRUE) {
+               ((x86_thread_full_state64_t *)state)->ds = saved_state->ds;
+               ((x86_thread_full_state64_t *)state)->es = saved_state->es;
+               ((x86_thread_full_state64_t *)state)->ss = saved_state->isf.ss;
+               ((x86_thread_full_state64_t *)state)->gsbase =
+                   thread->machine.cthread_self;
+       }
+
+       ts->fs = saved_state->fs;
+       ts->gs = saved_state->gs;
+}
+
+kern_return_t
+machine_thread_state_convert_to_user(
+       __unused thread_t thread,
+       __unused thread_flavor_t flavor,
+       __unused thread_state_t tstate,
+       __unused mach_msg_type_number_t *count)
+{
+       // No conversion to userspace representation on this platform
+       return KERN_SUCCESS;
+}
 
-           case i386_SAVED_STATE:
-           {
-               register struct i386_saved_state        *state;
-               register struct i386_saved_state        *saved_state;
+kern_return_t
+machine_thread_state_convert_from_user(
+       __unused thread_t thread,
+       __unused thread_flavor_t flavor,
+       __unused thread_state_t tstate,
+       __unused mach_msg_type_number_t count)
+{
+       // No conversion from userspace representation on this platform
+       return KERN_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+kern_return_t
+machine_thread_siguctx_pointer_convert_to_user(
+       __unused thread_t thread,
+       __unused user_addr_t *uctxp)
+{
+       // No conversion to userspace representation on this platform
+       return KERN_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+kern_return_t
+machine_thread_function_pointers_convert_from_user(
+       __unused thread_t thread,
+       __unused user_addr_t *fptrs,
+       __unused uint32_t count)
+{
+       // No conversion from userspace representation on this platform
+       return KERN_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ *     act_machine_set_state:
+ *
+ *     Set the status of the specified thread.
+ */
+
+kern_return_t
+machine_thread_set_state(
+       thread_t thr_act,
+       thread_flavor_t flavor,
+       thread_state_t tstate,
+       mach_msg_type_number_t count)
+{
+       switch (flavor) {
+       case x86_SAVED_STATE32:
+       {
+               x86_saved_state32_t     *state;
+               x86_saved_state32_t     *saved_state;
+
+               if (count < x86_SAVED_STATE32_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               state = (x86_saved_state32_t *) tstate;
+
+               /*
+                * Refuse to allow 64-bit processes to set
+                * 32-bit state.
+                */
+               if (thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               /* Check segment selectors are safe */
+               if (!valid_user_segment_selectors(state->cs,
+                   state->ss,
+                   state->ds,
+                   state->es,
+                   state->fs,
+                   state->gs)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               pal_register_cache_state(thr_act, DIRTY);
+
+               saved_state = USER_REGS32(thr_act);
+
+               /*
+                * General registers
+                */
+               saved_state->edi = state->edi;
+               saved_state->esi = state->esi;
+               saved_state->ebp = state->ebp;
+               saved_state->uesp = state->uesp;
+               saved_state->ebx = state->ebx;
+               saved_state->edx = state->edx;
+               saved_state->ecx = state->ecx;
+               saved_state->eax = state->eax;
+               saved_state->eip = state->eip;
+
+               saved_state->efl = (state->efl & ~EFL_USER_CLEAR) | EFL_USER_SET;
+
+               /*
+                * If the trace trap bit is being set,
+                * ensure that the user returns via iret
+                * - which is signaled thusly:
+                */
+               if ((saved_state->efl & EFL_TF) && state->cs == SYSENTER_CS) {
+                       state->cs = SYSENTER_TF_CS;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * User setting segment registers.
+                * Code and stack selectors have already been
+                * checked.  Others will be reset by 'iret'
+                * if they are not valid.
+                */
+               saved_state->cs = state->cs;
+               saved_state->ss = state->ss;
+               saved_state->ds = state->ds;
+               saved_state->es = state->es;
+               saved_state->fs = state->fs;
+               saved_state->gs = state->gs;
+
+               break;
+       }
+
+       case x86_SAVED_STATE64:
+       {
+               x86_saved_state64_t     *state;
+               x86_saved_state64_t     *saved_state;
+
+               if (count < x86_SAVED_STATE64_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               if (!thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               state = (x86_saved_state64_t *) tstate;
+
+               /* Verify that the supplied code segment selector is
+                * valid. In 64-bit mode, the FS and GS segment overrides
+                * use the FS.base and GS.base MSRs to calculate
+                * base addresses, and the trampolines don't directly
+                * restore the segment registers--hence they are no
+                * longer relevant for validation.
+                */
+               if (!valid_user_code_selector(state->isf.cs)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               /* Check pc and stack are canonical addresses */
+               if (!IS_USERADDR64_CANONICAL(state->isf.rsp) ||
+                   !IS_USERADDR64_CANONICAL(state->isf.rip)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               pal_register_cache_state(thr_act, DIRTY);
+
+               saved_state = USER_REGS64(thr_act);
+
+               /*
+                * General registers
+                */
+               saved_state->r8 = state->r8;
+               saved_state->r9 = state->r9;
+               saved_state->r10 = state->r10;
+               saved_state->r11 = state->r11;
+               saved_state->r12 = state->r12;
+               saved_state->r13 = state->r13;
+               saved_state->r14 = state->r14;
+               saved_state->r15 = state->r15;
+               saved_state->rdi = state->rdi;
+               saved_state->rsi = state->rsi;
+               saved_state->rbp = state->rbp;
+               saved_state->rbx = state->rbx;
+               saved_state->rdx = state->rdx;
+               saved_state->rcx = state->rcx;
+               saved_state->rax = state->rax;
+               saved_state->isf.rsp = state->isf.rsp;
+               saved_state->isf.rip = state->isf.rip;
+
+               saved_state->isf.rflags = (state->isf.rflags & ~EFL_USER_CLEAR) | EFL_USER_SET;
+
+               /*
+                * User setting segment registers.
+                * Code and stack selectors have already been
+                * checked.  Others will be reset by 'sys'
+                * if they are not valid.
+                */
+               saved_state->isf.cs = state->isf.cs;
+               saved_state->isf.ss = state->isf.ss;
+               saved_state->fs = state->fs;
+               saved_state->gs = state->gs;
+
+               break;
+       }
+
+       case x86_FLOAT_STATE32:
+       case x86_AVX_STATE32:
+       case x86_AVX512_STATE32:
+       {
+               if (count != _MachineStateCount[flavor]) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               if (thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               return fpu_set_fxstate(thr_act, tstate, flavor);
+       }
+
+       case x86_FLOAT_STATE64:
+       case x86_AVX_STATE64:
+       case x86_AVX512_STATE64:
+       {
+               if (count != _MachineStateCount[flavor]) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               if (!thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               return fpu_set_fxstate(thr_act, tstate, flavor);
+       }
+
+       case x86_FLOAT_STATE:
+       {
+               x86_float_state_t       *state;
+
+               if (count != x86_FLOAT_STATE_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               state = (x86_float_state_t *)tstate;
+               if (state->fsh.flavor == x86_FLOAT_STATE64 && state->fsh.count == x86_FLOAT_STATE64_COUNT &&
+                   thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return fpu_set_fxstate(thr_act, (thread_state_t)&state->ufs.fs64, x86_FLOAT_STATE64);
+               }
+               if (state->fsh.flavor == x86_FLOAT_STATE32 && state->fsh.count == x86_FLOAT_STATE32_COUNT &&
+                   !thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return fpu_set_fxstate(thr_act, (thread_state_t)&state->ufs.fs32, x86_FLOAT_STATE32);
+               }
+               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+       }
+
+       case x86_AVX_STATE:
+       case x86_AVX512_STATE:
+       {
+               x86_avx_state_t       *state;
+
+               if (count != _MachineStateCount[flavor]) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               state = (x86_avx_state_t *)tstate;
+               /* Flavors are defined to have sequential values: 32-bit, 64-bit, non-specific */
+               /* 64-bit flavor? */
+               if (state->ash.flavor == (flavor - 1) &&
+                   state->ash.count == _MachineStateCount[flavor - 1] &&
+                   thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return fpu_set_fxstate(thr_act,
+                                  (thread_state_t)&state->ufs.as64,
+                                  flavor - 1);
+               }
+               /* 32-bit flavor? */
+               if (state->ash.flavor == (flavor - 2) &&
+                   state->ash.count == _MachineStateCount[flavor - 2] &&
+                   !thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return fpu_set_fxstate(thr_act,
+                                  (thread_state_t)&state->ufs.as32,
+                                  flavor - 2);
+               }
+               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+       }
+
+       case x86_THREAD_STATE32:
+       {
+               if (count != x86_THREAD_STATE32_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               if (thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               return set_thread_state32(thr_act, (x86_thread_state32_t *)tstate);
+       }
+
+       case x86_THREAD_STATE64:
+       {
+               if (count != x86_THREAD_STATE64_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               if (!thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               return set_thread_state64(thr_act, tstate, FALSE);
+       }
+
+       case x86_THREAD_FULL_STATE64:
+       {
+               if (count != x86_THREAD_FULL_STATE64_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               if (!thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               /* If this process does not have a custom LDT, return failure */
+               if (thr_act->task->i386_ldt == 0) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               return set_thread_state64(thr_act, tstate, TRUE);
+       }
+
+       case x86_THREAD_STATE:
+       {
+               x86_thread_state_t      *state;
+
+               if (count != x86_THREAD_STATE_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               state = (x86_thread_state_t *)tstate;
+
+               if (state->tsh.flavor == x86_THREAD_STATE64 &&
+                   state->tsh.count == x86_THREAD_STATE64_COUNT &&
+                   thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return set_thread_state64(thr_act, &state->uts.ts64, FALSE);
+               } else if (state->tsh.flavor == x86_THREAD_FULL_STATE64 &&
+                   state->tsh.count == x86_THREAD_FULL_STATE64_COUNT &&
+                   thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act) && thr_act->task->i386_ldt != 0) {
+                       return set_thread_state64(thr_act, &state->uts.ts64, TRUE);
+               } else if (state->tsh.flavor == x86_THREAD_STATE32 &&
+                   state->tsh.count == x86_THREAD_STATE32_COUNT &&
+                   !thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return set_thread_state32(thr_act, &state->uts.ts32);
+               } else {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+       }
+       case x86_DEBUG_STATE32:
+       {
+               x86_debug_state32_t *state;
+               kern_return_t ret;
+
+               if (thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               state = (x86_debug_state32_t *)tstate;
+
+               ret = set_debug_state32(thr_act, state);
+
+               return ret;
+       }
+       case x86_DEBUG_STATE64:
+       {
+               x86_debug_state64_t *state;
+               kern_return_t ret;
+
+               if (!thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               state = (x86_debug_state64_t *)tstate;
+
+               ret = set_debug_state64(thr_act, state);
+
+               return ret;
+       }
+       case x86_DEBUG_STATE:
+       {
+               x86_debug_state_t *state;
+               kern_return_t ret = KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+
+               if (count != x86_DEBUG_STATE_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               state = (x86_debug_state_t *)tstate;
+               if (state->dsh.flavor == x86_DEBUG_STATE64 &&
+                   state->dsh.count == x86_DEBUG_STATE64_COUNT &&
+                   thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       ret = set_debug_state64(thr_act, &state->uds.ds64);
+               } else if (state->dsh.flavor == x86_DEBUG_STATE32 &&
+                   state->dsh.count == x86_DEBUG_STATE32_COUNT &&
+                   !thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       ret = set_debug_state32(thr_act, &state->uds.ds32);
+               }
+               return ret;
+       }
+       default:
+               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+       }
+
+       return KERN_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+mach_vm_address_t
+machine_thread_pc(thread_t thr_act)
+{
+       if (thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+               return (mach_vm_address_t)USER_REGS64(thr_act)->isf.rip;
+       } else {
+               return (mach_vm_address_t)USER_REGS32(thr_act)->eip;
+       }
+}
+
+void
+machine_thread_reset_pc(thread_t thr_act, mach_vm_address_t pc)
+{
+       pal_register_cache_state(thr_act, DIRTY);
+
+       if (thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+               if (!IS_USERADDR64_CANONICAL(pc)) {
+                       pc = 0;
+               }
+               USER_REGS64(thr_act)->isf.rip = (uint64_t)pc;
+       } else {
+               USER_REGS32(thr_act)->eip = (uint32_t)pc;
+       }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *     thread_getstatus:
+ *
+ *     Get the status of the specified thread.
+ */
+
+kern_return_t
+machine_thread_get_state(
+       thread_t thr_act,
+       thread_flavor_t flavor,
+       thread_state_t tstate,
+       mach_msg_type_number_t *count)
+{
+       switch (flavor) {
+       case THREAD_STATE_FLAVOR_LIST:
+       {
+               if (*count < 3) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               tstate[0] = i386_THREAD_STATE;
+               tstate[1] = i386_FLOAT_STATE;
+               tstate[2] = i386_EXCEPTION_STATE;
+
+               *count = 3;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       case THREAD_STATE_FLAVOR_LIST_NEW:
+       {
+               if (*count < 4) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               tstate[0] = x86_THREAD_STATE;
+               tstate[1] = x86_FLOAT_STATE;
+               tstate[2] = x86_EXCEPTION_STATE;
+               tstate[3] = x86_DEBUG_STATE;
+
+               *count = 4;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       case THREAD_STATE_FLAVOR_LIST_10_9:
+       {
+               if (*count < 5) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               tstate[0] = x86_THREAD_STATE;
+               tstate[1] = x86_FLOAT_STATE;
+               tstate[2] = x86_EXCEPTION_STATE;
+               tstate[3] = x86_DEBUG_STATE;
+               tstate[4] = x86_AVX_STATE;
+
+               *count = 5;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       case THREAD_STATE_FLAVOR_LIST_10_13:
+       {
+               if (*count < 6) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               tstate[0] = x86_THREAD_STATE;
+               tstate[1] = x86_FLOAT_STATE;
+               tstate[2] = x86_EXCEPTION_STATE;
+               tstate[3] = x86_DEBUG_STATE;
+               tstate[4] = x86_AVX_STATE;
+               tstate[5] = x86_AVX512_STATE;
+
+               *count = 6;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       case THREAD_STATE_FLAVOR_LIST_10_15:
+       {
+               if (*count < 7) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               tstate[0] = x86_THREAD_STATE;
+               tstate[1] = x86_FLOAT_STATE;
+               tstate[2] = x86_EXCEPTION_STATE;
+               tstate[3] = x86_DEBUG_STATE;
+               tstate[4] = x86_AVX_STATE;
+               tstate[5] = x86_AVX512_STATE;
+               tstate[6] = x86_PAGEIN_STATE;
+
+               *count = 7;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       case x86_SAVED_STATE32:
+       {
+               x86_saved_state32_t     *state;
+               x86_saved_state32_t     *saved_state;
+
+               if (*count < x86_SAVED_STATE32_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               if (thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               state = (x86_saved_state32_t *) tstate;
+               saved_state = USER_REGS32(thr_act);
+
+               /*
+                * First, copy everything:
+                */
+               *state = *saved_state;
+               state->ds = saved_state->ds & 0xffff;
+               state->es = saved_state->es & 0xffff;
+               state->fs = saved_state->fs & 0xffff;
+               state->gs = saved_state->gs & 0xffff;
+
+               *count = x86_SAVED_STATE32_COUNT;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       case x86_SAVED_STATE64:
+       {
+               x86_saved_state64_t     *state;
+               x86_saved_state64_t     *saved_state;
+
+               if (*count < x86_SAVED_STATE64_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               if (!thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               state = (x86_saved_state64_t *)tstate;
+               saved_state = USER_REGS64(thr_act);
+
+               /*
+                * First, copy everything:
+                */
+               *state = *saved_state;
+               state->ds = saved_state->ds & 0xffff;
+               state->es = saved_state->es & 0xffff;
+               state->fs = saved_state->fs & 0xffff;
+               state->gs = saved_state->gs & 0xffff;
+
+               *count = x86_SAVED_STATE64_COUNT;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       case x86_FLOAT_STATE32:
+       {
+               if (*count < x86_FLOAT_STATE32_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               if (thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               *count = x86_FLOAT_STATE32_COUNT;
+
+               return fpu_get_fxstate(thr_act, tstate, flavor);
+       }
+
+       case x86_FLOAT_STATE64:
+       {
+               if (*count < x86_FLOAT_STATE64_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               if (!thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               *count = x86_FLOAT_STATE64_COUNT;
+
+               return fpu_get_fxstate(thr_act, tstate, flavor);
+       }
+
+       case x86_FLOAT_STATE:
+       {
+               x86_float_state_t       *state;
+               kern_return_t           kret;
+
+               if (*count < x86_FLOAT_STATE_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               state = (x86_float_state_t *)tstate;
+
+               /*
+                * no need to bzero... currently
+                * x86_FLOAT_STATE64_COUNT == x86_FLOAT_STATE32_COUNT
+                */
+               if (thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       state->fsh.flavor = x86_FLOAT_STATE64;
+                       state->fsh.count  = x86_FLOAT_STATE64_COUNT;
+
+                       kret = fpu_get_fxstate(thr_act, (thread_state_t)&state->ufs.fs64, x86_FLOAT_STATE64);
+               } else {
+                       state->fsh.flavor = x86_FLOAT_STATE32;
+                       state->fsh.count  = x86_FLOAT_STATE32_COUNT;
+
+                       kret = fpu_get_fxstate(thr_act, (thread_state_t)&state->ufs.fs32, x86_FLOAT_STATE32);
+               }
+               *count = x86_FLOAT_STATE_COUNT;
+
+               return kret;
+       }
+
+       case x86_AVX_STATE32:
+       case x86_AVX512_STATE32:
+       {
+               if (*count != _MachineStateCount[flavor]) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               if (thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               *count = _MachineStateCount[flavor];
+
+               return fpu_get_fxstate(thr_act, tstate, flavor);
+       }
+
+       case x86_AVX_STATE64:
+       case x86_AVX512_STATE64:
+       {
+               if (*count != _MachineStateCount[flavor]) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               if (!thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               *count = _MachineStateCount[flavor];
+
+               return fpu_get_fxstate(thr_act, tstate, flavor);
+       }
+
+       case x86_AVX_STATE:
+       case x86_AVX512_STATE:
+       {
+               x86_avx_state_t         *state;
+               thread_state_t          fstate;
+
+               if (*count < _MachineStateCount[flavor]) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               *count = _MachineStateCount[flavor];
+               state = (x86_avx_state_t *)tstate;
+
+               bzero((char *)state, *count * sizeof(int));
+
+               if (thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       flavor -= 1;         /* 64-bit flavor */
+                       fstate = (thread_state_t) &state->ufs.as64;
+               } else {
+                       flavor -= 2;         /* 32-bit flavor */
+                       fstate = (thread_state_t) &state->ufs.as32;
+               }
+               state->ash.flavor = flavor;
+               state->ash.count  = _MachineStateCount[flavor];
+
+               return fpu_get_fxstate(thr_act, fstate, flavor);
+       }
+
+       case x86_THREAD_STATE32:
+       {
+               if (*count < x86_THREAD_STATE32_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               if (thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               *count = x86_THREAD_STATE32_COUNT;
+
+               get_thread_state32(thr_act, (x86_thread_state32_t *)tstate);
+               break;
+       }
+
+       case x86_THREAD_STATE64:
+       {
+               if (*count < x86_THREAD_STATE64_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               if (!thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               *count = x86_THREAD_STATE64_COUNT;
+
+               get_thread_state64(thr_act, tstate, FALSE);
+               break;
+       }
+
+       case x86_THREAD_FULL_STATE64:
+       {
+               if (*count < x86_THREAD_FULL_STATE64_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               if (!thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               /* If this process does not have a custom LDT, return failure */
+               if (thr_act->task->i386_ldt == 0) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               *count = x86_THREAD_FULL_STATE64_COUNT;
+
+               get_thread_state64(thr_act, tstate, TRUE);
+               break;
+       }
+
+       case x86_THREAD_STATE:
+       {
+               x86_thread_state_t      *state;
+
+               if (*count < x86_THREAD_STATE_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               state = (x86_thread_state_t *)tstate;
+
+               bzero((char *)state, sizeof(x86_thread_state_t));
+
+               if (thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       state->tsh.flavor = x86_THREAD_STATE64;
+                       state->tsh.count  = x86_THREAD_STATE64_COUNT;
+
+                       get_thread_state64(thr_act, &state->uts.ts64, FALSE);
+               } else {
+                       state->tsh.flavor = x86_THREAD_STATE32;
+                       state->tsh.count  = x86_THREAD_STATE32_COUNT;
+
+                       get_thread_state32(thr_act, &state->uts.ts32);
+               }
+               *count = x86_THREAD_STATE_COUNT;
+
+               break;
+       }
+
+
+       case x86_EXCEPTION_STATE32:
+       {
+               if (*count < x86_EXCEPTION_STATE32_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               if (thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               *count = x86_EXCEPTION_STATE32_COUNT;
+
+               get_exception_state32(thr_act, (x86_exception_state32_t *)tstate);
+               /*
+                * Suppress the cpu number for binary compatibility
+                * of this deprecated state.
+                */
+               ((x86_exception_state32_t *)tstate)->cpu = 0;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       case x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64:
+       {
+               if (*count < x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               if (!thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               *count = x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64_COUNT;
+
+               get_exception_state64(thr_act, (x86_exception_state64_t *)tstate);
+               /*
+                * Suppress the cpu number for binary compatibility
+                * of this deprecated state.
+                */
+               ((x86_exception_state64_t *)tstate)->cpu = 0;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       case x86_EXCEPTION_STATE:
+       {
+               x86_exception_state_t   *state;
+
+               if (*count < x86_EXCEPTION_STATE_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               state = (x86_exception_state_t *)tstate;
+
+               bzero((char *)state, sizeof(x86_exception_state_t));
+
+               if (thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       state->esh.flavor = x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64;
+                       state->esh.count  = x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64_COUNT;
+
+                       get_exception_state64(thr_act, &state->ues.es64);
+               } else {
+                       state->esh.flavor = x86_EXCEPTION_STATE32;
+                       state->esh.count  = x86_EXCEPTION_STATE32_COUNT;
+
+                       get_exception_state32(thr_act, &state->ues.es32);
+               }
+               *count = x86_EXCEPTION_STATE_COUNT;
+
+               break;
+       }
+       case x86_DEBUG_STATE32:
+       {
+               if (*count < x86_DEBUG_STATE32_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               if (thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               get_debug_state32(thr_act, (x86_debug_state32_t *)tstate);
+
+               *count = x86_DEBUG_STATE32_COUNT;
+
+               break;
+       }
+       case x86_DEBUG_STATE64:
+       {
+               if (*count < x86_DEBUG_STATE64_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               if (!thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+
+               get_debug_state64(thr_act, (x86_debug_state64_t *)tstate);
+
+               *count = x86_DEBUG_STATE64_COUNT;
+
+               break;
+       }
+       case x86_DEBUG_STATE:
+       {
+               x86_debug_state_t   *state;
 
-               if (count < i386_SAVED_STATE_COUNT) {
-                   return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+               if (*count < x86_DEBUG_STATE_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
                }
 
-               state = (struct i386_saved_state *) tstate;
+               state = (x86_debug_state_t *)tstate;
 
-               /* Check segment selectors are safe */
-               if (!kernel_act &&
-                   !valid_user_segment_selectors(state->cs,
-                                                 state->ss,
-                                                 state->ds,
-                                                 state->es,
-                                                 state->fs,
-                                                 state->gs))
-                   return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
-               
-               saved_state = USER_REGS(thr_act);
+               bzero(state, sizeof *state);
 
-               /*
-                * General registers
-                */
-               saved_state->edi = state->edi;
-               saved_state->esi = state->esi;
-               saved_state->ebp = state->ebp;
-               saved_state->uesp = state->uesp;
-               saved_state->ebx = state->ebx;
-               saved_state->edx = state->edx;
-               saved_state->ecx = state->ecx;
-               saved_state->eax = state->eax;
-               saved_state->eip = state->eip;
-               if (kernel_act)
-                       saved_state->efl = state->efl;
-               else
-                       saved_state->efl = (state->efl & ~EFL_USER_CLEAR)
-                                               | EFL_USER_SET;
+               if (thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+                       state->dsh.flavor = x86_DEBUG_STATE64;
+                       state->dsh.count  = x86_DEBUG_STATE64_COUNT;
 
-               /*
-                * Segment registers.  Set differently in V8086 mode.
-                */
-               if (state->efl & EFL_VM) {
-                   /*
-                    * Set V8086 mode segment registers.
-                    */
-                   saved_state->cs = state->cs & 0xffff;
-                   saved_state->ss = state->ss & 0xffff;
-                   saved_state->v86_segs.v86_ds = state->ds & 0xffff;
-                   saved_state->v86_segs.v86_es = state->es & 0xffff;
-                   saved_state->v86_segs.v86_fs = state->fs & 0xffff;
-                   saved_state->v86_segs.v86_gs = state->gs & 0xffff;
-
-                   /*
-                    * Zero protected mode segment registers.
-                    */
-                   saved_state->ds = 0;
-                   saved_state->es = 0;
-                   saved_state->fs = 0;
-                   saved_state->gs = 0;
-
-                   if (thr_act->machine.pcb->ims.v86s.int_table) {
-                       /*
-                        * Hardware assist on.
-                        */
-                       thr_act->machine.pcb->ims.v86s.flags =
-                           state->efl & (EFL_TF | EFL_IF);
-                   }
-               }
-               else if (kernel_act) {
-                   /*
-                    * 386 mode.  Set segment registers for flat
-                    * 32-bit address space.
-                    */
-                 saved_state->cs = KERNEL_CS;
-                 saved_state->ss = KERNEL_DS;
-                 saved_state->ds = KERNEL_DS;
-                 saved_state->es = KERNEL_DS;
-                 saved_state->fs = KERNEL_DS;
-                 saved_state->gs = CPU_DATA_GS;
-               }
-               else {
-                   /*
-                    * User setting segment registers.
-                    * Code and stack selectors have already been
-                    * checked.  Others will be reset by 'iret'
-                    * if they are not valid.
-                    */
-                   saved_state->cs = state->cs;
-                   saved_state->ss = state->ss;
-                   saved_state->ds = state->ds;
-                   saved_state->es = state->es;
-                   saved_state->fs = state->fs;
-                   saved_state->gs = state->gs;
+                       get_debug_state64(thr_act, &state->uds.ds64);
+               } else {
+                       state->dsh.flavor = x86_DEBUG_STATE32;
+                       state->dsh.count  = x86_DEBUG_STATE32_COUNT;
+
+                       get_debug_state32(thr_act, &state->uds.ds32);
                }
+               *count = x86_DEBUG_STATE_COUNT;
                break;
-           }
-
-           case i386_NEW_THREAD_STATE:
-           case i386_REGS_SEGS_STATE:
-           {
-               register struct i386_new_thread_state   *state;
-               register struct i386_saved_state        *saved_state;
+       }
 
-               if (count < i386_NEW_THREAD_STATE_COUNT) {
-                   return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+       case x86_PAGEIN_STATE:
+       {
+               if (*count < x86_PAGEIN_STATE_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
                }
 
-               state = (struct i386_new_thread_state *) tstate;
+               x86_pagein_state_t *state = (void *)tstate;
 
-               if (flavor == i386_REGS_SEGS_STATE) {
-                   /*
-                    * Code and stack selectors must not be null,
-                    * and must have user protection levels.
-                    * Only the low 16 bits are valid.
-                    */
-                   state->cs &= 0xffff;
-                   state->ss &= 0xffff;
-                   state->ds &= 0xffff;
-                   state->es &= 0xffff;
-                   state->fs &= 0xffff;
-                   state->gs &= 0xffff;
+               state->__pagein_error = thr_act->t_pagein_error;
+
+               *count = x86_PAGEIN_STATE_COUNT;
+               break;
+       }
 
-                   if (!kernel_act &&
-                       !valid_user_segment_selectors(state->cs,
-                                                     state->ss,
-                                                     state->ds,
-                                                     state->es,
-                                                     state->fs,
-                                                     state->gs))
+       case x86_INSTRUCTION_STATE:
+       {
+               if (*count < x86_INSTRUCTION_STATE_COUNT) {
                        return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
                }
 
-               saved_state = USER_REGS(thr_act);
-
-               /*
-                * General registers
-                */
-               saved_state->edi = state->edi;
-               saved_state->esi = state->esi;
-               saved_state->ebp = state->ebp;
-               saved_state->uesp = state->uesp;
-               saved_state->ebx = state->ebx;
-               saved_state->edx = state->edx;
-               saved_state->ecx = state->ecx;
-               saved_state->eax = state->eax;
-               saved_state->eip = state->eip;
-               if (kernel_act)
-                       saved_state->efl = state->efl;
-               else
-                       saved_state->efl = (state->efl & ~EFL_USER_CLEAR)
-                                               | EFL_USER_SET;
+               x86_instruction_state_t *state = (void *)tstate;
+               x86_instruction_state_t *src_state = THREAD_TO_PCB(thr_act)->insn_state;
 
-               /*
-                * Segment registers.  Set differently in V8086 mode.
-                */
-               if (state->efl & EFL_VM) {
-                   /*
-                    * Set V8086 mode segment registers.
-                    */
-                   saved_state->cs = state->cs & 0xffff;
-                   saved_state->ss = state->ss & 0xffff;
-                   saved_state->v86_segs.v86_ds = state->ds & 0xffff;
-                   saved_state->v86_segs.v86_es = state->es & 0xffff;
-                   saved_state->v86_segs.v86_fs = state->fs & 0xffff;
-                   saved_state->v86_segs.v86_gs = state->gs & 0xffff;
-
-                   /*
-                    * Zero protected mode segment registers.
-                    */
-                   saved_state->ds = 0;
-                   saved_state->es = 0;
-                   saved_state->fs = 0;
-                   saved_state->gs = 0;
-
-                   if (thr_act->machine.pcb->ims.v86s.int_table) {
-                       /*
-                        * Hardware assist on.
-                        */
-                       thr_act->machine.pcb->ims.v86s.flags =
-                           state->efl & (EFL_TF | EFL_IF);
-                   }
-               }
-               else if (flavor == i386_NEW_THREAD_STATE && kernel_act) {
-                   /*
-                    * 386 mode.  Set segment registers for flat
-                    * 32-bit address space.
-                    */
-                 saved_state->cs = KERNEL_CS;
-                 saved_state->ss = KERNEL_DS;
-                 saved_state->ds = KERNEL_DS;
-                 saved_state->es = KERNEL_DS;
-                 saved_state->fs = KERNEL_DS;
-                 saved_state->gs = CPU_DATA_GS;
-               }
-               else {
-                   /*
-                    * User setting segment registers.
-                    * Code and stack selectors have already been
-                    * checked.  Others will be reset by 'iret'
-                    * if they are not valid.
-                    */
-                   saved_state->cs = state->cs;
-                   saved_state->ss = state->ss;
-                   saved_state->ds = state->ds;
-                   saved_state->es = state->es;
-                   saved_state->fs = state->fs;
-                   saved_state->gs = state->gs;
+               if (src_state != 0 && (src_state->insn_stream_valid_bytes > 0 || src_state->out_of_synch)) {
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+                       extern int insnstream_force_cacheline_mismatch;
+#endif
+                       size_t byte_count = (src_state->insn_stream_valid_bytes > x86_INSTRUCTION_STATE_MAX_INSN_BYTES)
+                           ? x86_INSTRUCTION_STATE_MAX_INSN_BYTES : src_state->insn_stream_valid_bytes;
+                       if (byte_count > 0) {
+                               bcopy(src_state->insn_bytes, state->insn_bytes, byte_count);
+                       }
+                       state->insn_offset = src_state->insn_offset;
+                       state->insn_stream_valid_bytes = byte_count;
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+                       state->out_of_synch = src_state->out_of_synch || insnstream_force_cacheline_mismatch;
+                       insnstream_force_cacheline_mismatch = 0;        /* One-shot, reset after use */
+
+                       if (state->out_of_synch) {
+                               bcopy(&src_state->insn_cacheline[0], &state->insn_cacheline[0],
+                                   x86_INSTRUCTION_STATE_CACHELINE_SIZE);
+                       } else {
+                               bzero(&state->insn_cacheline[0], x86_INSTRUCTION_STATE_CACHELINE_SIZE);
+                       }
+#else
+                       state->out_of_synch = src_state->out_of_synch;
+#endif
+                       *count = x86_INSTRUCTION_STATE_COUNT;
+               } else {
+                       *count = 0;
                }
                break;
-           }
-
-           case i386_FLOAT_STATE: {
-               if (count < i386_old_FLOAT_STATE_COUNT)
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
-                if (count < i386_FLOAT_STATE_COUNT)
-                    return fpu_set_state(thr_act,(struct i386_float_state*)tstate);
-                else return fpu_set_fxstate(thr_act,(struct i386_float_state*)tstate);
-           }
-
-           /*
-            * Temporary - replace by i386_io_map
-            */
-           case i386_ISA_PORT_MAP_STATE: {
-               if (count < i386_ISA_PORT_MAP_STATE_COUNT)
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
-
-               break;
-           }
-
-           case i386_V86_ASSIST_STATE:
-           {
-               register struct i386_v86_assist_state *state;
-               vm_offset_t     int_table;
-               int             int_count;
+       }
 
-               if (count < i386_V86_ASSIST_STATE_COUNT)
-                   return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+       case x86_LAST_BRANCH_STATE:
+       {
+               boolean_t istate;
 
-               state = (struct i386_v86_assist_state *) tstate;
-               int_table = state->int_table;
-               int_count = state->int_count;
+               if (!last_branch_support_enabled || *count < x86_LAST_BRANCH_STATE_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
-               if (int_table >= VM_MAX_ADDRESS ||
-                   int_table +
-                       int_count * sizeof(struct v86_interrupt_table)
-                           > VM_MAX_ADDRESS)
-                   return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               istate = ml_set_interrupts_enabled(FALSE);
+               /* If the current thread is asking for its own LBR data, synch the LBRs first */
+               if (thr_act == current_thread()) {
+                       i386_lbr_synch(thr_act);
+               }
+               ml_set_interrupts_enabled(istate);
 
-               thr_act->machine.pcb->ims.v86s.int_table = int_table;
-               thr_act->machine.pcb->ims.v86s.int_count = int_count;
+               if (i386_lbr_native_state_to_mach_thread_state(THREAD_TO_PCB(thr_act), (last_branch_state_t *)tstate) < 0) {
+                       *count = 0;
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
-               thr_act->machine.pcb->ims.v86s.flags =
-                       USER_REGS(thr_act)->efl & (EFL_TF | EFL_IF);
+               *count = x86_LAST_BRANCH_STATE_COUNT;
                break;
-           }
-
-       case i386_THREAD_STATE: {
-               struct i386_saved_state *saved_state;
-               i386_thread_state_t     *state25;
-
-               saved_state = USER_REGS(thr_act);
-               state25 = (i386_thread_state_t *)tstate;
-
-               saved_state->eax = state25->eax;
-               saved_state->ebx = state25->ebx;
-               saved_state->ecx = state25->ecx;
-               saved_state->edx = state25->edx;
-               saved_state->edi = state25->edi;
-               saved_state->esi = state25->esi;
-               saved_state->ebp = state25->ebp;
-               saved_state->uesp = state25->esp;
-               saved_state->efl = (state25->eflags & ~EFL_USER_CLEAR)
-                                               | EFL_USER_SET;
-               saved_state->eip = state25->eip;
-               saved_state->cs = USER_CS;      /* FIXME? */
-               saved_state->ss = USER_DS;
-               saved_state->ds = USER_DS;
-               saved_state->es = USER_DS;
-               saved_state->fs = state25->fs;
-               saved_state->gs = state25->gs;
        }
-               break;
 
-           default:
-               return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+       default:
+               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
        }
 
-       return(KERN_SUCCESS);
+       return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-/*
- *     thread_getstatus:
- *
- *     Get the status of the specified thread.
- */
-
-
 kern_return_t
-machine_thread_get_state(
-       thread_t thr_act,
-       thread_flavor_t flavor,
-       thread_state_t tstate,
-       mach_msg_type_number_t *count)
+machine_thread_get_kern_state(
+       thread_t                thread,
+       thread_flavor_t         flavor,
+       thread_state_t          tstate,
+       mach_msg_type_number_t  *count)
 {
-       switch (flavor)  {
-
-           case i386_SAVED_STATE:
-           {
-               register struct i386_saved_state        *state;
-               register struct i386_saved_state        *saved_state;
-
-               if (*count < i386_SAVED_STATE_COUNT)
-                   return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
-
-               state = (struct i386_saved_state *) tstate;
-               saved_state = USER_REGS(thr_act);
-
-               /*
-                * First, copy everything:
-                */
-               *state = *saved_state;
-
-               if (saved_state->efl & EFL_VM) {
-                   /*
-                    * V8086 mode.
-                    */
-                   state->ds = saved_state->v86_segs.v86_ds & 0xffff;
-                   state->es = saved_state->v86_segs.v86_es & 0xffff;
-                   state->fs = saved_state->v86_segs.v86_fs & 0xffff;
-                   state->gs = saved_state->v86_segs.v86_gs & 0xffff;
+       x86_saved_state_t       *int_state = current_cpu_datap()->cpu_int_state;
 
-                   if (thr_act->machine.pcb->ims.v86s.int_table) {
-                       /*
-                        * Hardware assist on
-                        */
-                       if ((thr_act->machine.pcb->ims.v86s.flags &
-                                       (EFL_IF|V86_IF_PENDING)) == 0)
-                           state->efl &= ~EFL_IF;
-                   }
-               }
-               else {
-                   /*
-                    * 386 mode.
-                    */
-                   state->ds = saved_state->ds & 0xffff;
-                   state->es = saved_state->es & 0xffff;
-                   state->fs = saved_state->fs & 0xffff;
-                   state->gs = saved_state->gs & 0xffff;
-               }
-               *count = i386_SAVED_STATE_COUNT;
-               break;
-           }
+       /*
+        * This works only for an interrupted kernel thread
+        */
+       if (thread != current_thread() || int_state == NULL) {
+               return KERN_FAILURE;
+       }
 
-           case i386_NEW_THREAD_STATE:
-           case i386_REGS_SEGS_STATE:
-           {
-               register struct i386_new_thread_state   *state;
-               register struct i386_saved_state        *saved_state;
+       switch (flavor) {
+       case x86_THREAD_STATE32: {
+               x86_thread_state32_t *state;
+               x86_saved_state32_t *saved_state;
 
-               if (*count < i386_NEW_THREAD_STATE_COUNT)
-                   return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+               if (!is_saved_state32(int_state) ||
+                   *count < x86_THREAD_STATE32_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
-               state = (struct i386_new_thread_state *) tstate;
-               saved_state = USER_REGS(thr_act);
+               state = (x86_thread_state32_t *) tstate;
 
+               saved_state = saved_state32(int_state);
                /*
                 * General registers.
                 */
+               state->eax = saved_state->eax;
+               state->ebx = saved_state->ebx;
+               state->ecx = saved_state->ecx;
+               state->edx = saved_state->edx;
                state->edi = saved_state->edi;
                state->esi = saved_state->esi;
                state->ebp = saved_state->ebp;
-               state->ebx = saved_state->ebx;
-               state->edx = saved_state->edx;
-               state->ecx = saved_state->ecx;
-               state->eax = saved_state->eax;
+               state->esp = saved_state->uesp;
+               state->eflags = saved_state->efl;
                state->eip = saved_state->eip;
-               state->efl = saved_state->efl;
-               state->uesp = saved_state->uesp;
-
                state->cs = saved_state->cs;
                state->ss = saved_state->ss;
-               if (saved_state->efl & EFL_VM) {
-                   /*
-                    * V8086 mode.
-                    */
-                   state->ds = saved_state->v86_segs.v86_ds & 0xffff;
-                   state->es = saved_state->v86_segs.v86_es & 0xffff;
-                   state->fs = saved_state->v86_segs.v86_fs & 0xffff;
-                   state->gs = saved_state->v86_segs.v86_gs & 0xffff;
-
-                   if (thr_act->machine.pcb->ims.v86s.int_table) {
-                       /*
-                        * Hardware assist on
-                        */
-                       if ((thr_act->machine.pcb->ims.v86s.flags &
-                                       (EFL_IF|V86_IF_PENDING)) == 0)
-                           state->efl &= ~EFL_IF;
-                   }
-               }
-               else {
-                   /*
-                    * 386 mode.
-                    */
-                   state->ds = saved_state->ds & 0xffff;
-                   state->es = saved_state->es & 0xffff;
-                   state->fs = saved_state->fs & 0xffff;
-                   state->gs = saved_state->gs & 0xffff;
-               }
-               *count = i386_NEW_THREAD_STATE_COUNT;
-               break;
-           }
-
-           case THREAD_SYSCALL_STATE:
-           {
-               register struct thread_syscall_state *state;
-               register struct i386_saved_state *saved_state = USER_REGS(thr_act);
+               state->ds = saved_state->ds & 0xffff;
+               state->es = saved_state->es & 0xffff;
+               state->fs = saved_state->fs & 0xffff;
+               state->gs = saved_state->gs & 0xffff;
 
-               state = (struct thread_syscall_state *) tstate;
-               state->eax = saved_state->eax;
-               state->edx = saved_state->edx;
-               state->efl = saved_state->efl;
-               state->eip = saved_state->eip;
-               state->esp = saved_state->uesp;
-               *count = i386_THREAD_SYSCALL_STATE_COUNT;
-               break;
-           }
+               *count = x86_THREAD_STATE32_COUNT;
 
-           case THREAD_STATE_FLAVOR_LIST:
-               if (*count < 5)
-                   return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
-               tstate[0] = i386_NEW_THREAD_STATE;
-               tstate[1] = i386_FLOAT_STATE;
-               tstate[2] = i386_ISA_PORT_MAP_STATE;
-               tstate[3] = i386_V86_ASSIST_STATE;
-               tstate[4] = THREAD_SYSCALL_STATE;
-               *count = 5;
-               break;
+               return KERN_SUCCESS;
+       }
 
-           case i386_FLOAT_STATE: {
-               if (*count < i386_old_FLOAT_STATE_COUNT)
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
-                if (*count< i386_FLOAT_STATE_COUNT) {
-                    *count = i386_old_FLOAT_STATE_COUNT;
-                    return fpu_get_state(thr_act,(struct i386_float_state *)tstate);
-                } else {
-                    *count = i386_FLOAT_STATE_COUNT;
-                    return fpu_get_fxstate(thr_act,(struct i386_float_state *)tstate);
-                }
-           }
-
-           /*
-            * Temporary - replace by i386_io_map
-            */
-           case i386_ISA_PORT_MAP_STATE: {
-               register struct i386_isa_port_map_state *state;
-               register iopb_tss_t tss;
-
-               if (*count < i386_ISA_PORT_MAP_STATE_COUNT)
-                       return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
-
-               state = (struct i386_isa_port_map_state *) tstate;
-               tss = thr_act->machine.pcb->ims.io_tss;
-
-               if (tss == 0) {
-                   unsigned int i;
-
-                   /*
-                    *  The thread has no ktss, so no IO permissions.
-                    */
-
-                   for (i = 0; i < sizeof state->pm; i++)
-                       state->pm[i] = 0xff;
-               } else {
-                   /*
-                    *  The thread has its own ktss.
-                    */
+       case x86_THREAD_STATE64: {
+               x86_thread_state64_t    *state;
+               x86_saved_state64_t     *saved_state;
 
-                   bcopy((char *) tss->bitmap,
-                         (char *) state->pm,
-                         sizeof state->pm);
+               if (!is_saved_state64(int_state) ||
+                   *count < x86_THREAD_STATE64_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
                }
 
-               *count = i386_ISA_PORT_MAP_STATE_COUNT;
-               break;
-           }
+               state = (x86_thread_state64_t *) tstate;
 
-           case i386_V86_ASSIST_STATE:
-           {
-               register struct i386_v86_assist_state *state;
+               saved_state = saved_state64(int_state);
+               /*
+                * General registers.
+                */
+               state->rax = saved_state->rax;
+               state->rbx = saved_state->rbx;
+               state->rcx = saved_state->rcx;
+               state->rdx = saved_state->rdx;
+               state->rdi = saved_state->rdi;
+               state->rsi = saved_state->rsi;
+               state->rbp = saved_state->rbp;
+               state->rsp = saved_state->isf.rsp;
+               state->r8 = saved_state->r8;
+               state->r9 = saved_state->r9;
+               state->r10 = saved_state->r10;
+               state->r11 = saved_state->r11;
+               state->r12 = saved_state->r12;
+               state->r13 = saved_state->r13;
+               state->r14 = saved_state->r14;
+               state->r15 = saved_state->r15;
+
+               state->rip = saved_state->isf.rip;
+               state->rflags = saved_state->isf.rflags;
+               state->cs = saved_state->isf.cs;
+               state->fs = saved_state->fs & 0xffff;
+               state->gs = saved_state->gs & 0xffff;
+               *count = x86_THREAD_STATE64_COUNT;
+
+               return KERN_SUCCESS;
+       }
 
-               if (*count < i386_V86_ASSIST_STATE_COUNT)
-                   return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+       case x86_THREAD_STATE: {
+               x86_thread_state_t *state = NULL;
 
-               state = (struct i386_v86_assist_state *) tstate;
-               state->int_table = thr_act->machine.pcb->ims.v86s.int_table;
-               state->int_count = thr_act->machine.pcb->ims.v86s.int_count;
+               if (*count < x86_THREAD_STATE_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
-               *count = i386_V86_ASSIST_STATE_COUNT;
-               break;
-           }
-
-       case i386_THREAD_STATE: {
-               struct i386_saved_state *saved_state;
-               i386_thread_state_t     *state;
-
-               saved_state = USER_REGS(thr_act);
-               state = (i386_thread_state_t *)tstate;
-
-               state->eax = saved_state->eax;
-               state->ebx = saved_state->ebx;
-               state->ecx = saved_state->ecx;
-               state->edx = saved_state->edx;
-               state->edi = saved_state->edi;
-               state->esi = saved_state->esi;
-               state->ebp = saved_state->ebp;
-               state->esp = saved_state->uesp;
-               state->eflags = saved_state->efl;
-               state->eip = saved_state->eip;
-               state->cs = saved_state->cs;
-               state->ss = saved_state->ss;
-               state->ds = saved_state->ds;
-               state->es = saved_state->es;
-               state->fs = saved_state->fs;
-               state->gs = saved_state->gs;
-               break;
-       }
+               state = (x86_thread_state_t *) tstate;
 
-           default:
-               return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
-       }
+               if (is_saved_state32(int_state)) {
+                       x86_saved_state32_t *saved_state = saved_state32(int_state);
 
-       return(KERN_SUCCESS);
-}
+                       state->tsh.flavor = x86_THREAD_STATE32;
+                       state->tsh.count = x86_THREAD_STATE32_COUNT;
 
-/*
- * Initialize the machine-dependent state for a new thread.
- */
-kern_return_t
-machine_thread_create(
-       thread_t                thread,
-       __unused task_t         task)
-{
-       pcb_t   pcb = &thread->machine.xxx_pcb;
+                       /*
+                        * General registers.
+                        */
+                       state->uts.ts32.eax = saved_state->eax;
+                       state->uts.ts32.ebx = saved_state->ebx;
+                       state->uts.ts32.ecx = saved_state->ecx;
+                       state->uts.ts32.edx = saved_state->edx;
+                       state->uts.ts32.edi = saved_state->edi;
+                       state->uts.ts32.esi = saved_state->esi;
+                       state->uts.ts32.ebp = saved_state->ebp;
+                       state->uts.ts32.esp = saved_state->uesp;
+                       state->uts.ts32.eflags = saved_state->efl;
+                       state->uts.ts32.eip = saved_state->eip;
+                       state->uts.ts32.cs = saved_state->cs;
+                       state->uts.ts32.ss = saved_state->ss;
+                       state->uts.ts32.ds = saved_state->ds & 0xffff;
+                       state->uts.ts32.es = saved_state->es & 0xffff;
+                       state->uts.ts32.fs = saved_state->fs & 0xffff;
+                       state->uts.ts32.gs = saved_state->gs & 0xffff;
+               } else if (is_saved_state64(int_state)) {
+                       x86_saved_state64_t *saved_state = saved_state64(int_state);
+
+                       state->tsh.flavor = x86_THREAD_STATE64;
+                       state->tsh.count = x86_THREAD_STATE64_COUNT;
+
+                       /*
+                        * General registers.
+                        */
+                       state->uts.ts64.rax = saved_state->rax;
+                       state->uts.ts64.rbx = saved_state->rbx;
+                       state->uts.ts64.rcx = saved_state->rcx;
+                       state->uts.ts64.rdx = saved_state->rdx;
+                       state->uts.ts64.rdi = saved_state->rdi;
+                       state->uts.ts64.rsi = saved_state->rsi;
+                       state->uts.ts64.rbp = saved_state->rbp;
+                       state->uts.ts64.rsp = saved_state->isf.rsp;
+                       state->uts.ts64.r8 = saved_state->r8;
+                       state->uts.ts64.r9 = saved_state->r9;
+                       state->uts.ts64.r10 = saved_state->r10;
+                       state->uts.ts64.r11 = saved_state->r11;
+                       state->uts.ts64.r12 = saved_state->r12;
+                       state->uts.ts64.r13 = saved_state->r13;
+                       state->uts.ts64.r14 = saved_state->r14;
+                       state->uts.ts64.r15 = saved_state->r15;
+
+                       state->uts.ts64.rip = saved_state->isf.rip;
+                       state->uts.ts64.rflags = saved_state->isf.rflags;
+                       state->uts.ts64.cs = saved_state->isf.cs;
+                       state->uts.ts64.fs = saved_state->fs & 0xffff;
+                       state->uts.ts64.gs = saved_state->gs & 0xffff;
+               } else {
+                       panic("unknown thread state");
+               }
 
-       thread->machine.pcb = pcb;
+               *count = x86_THREAD_STATE_COUNT;
+               return KERN_SUCCESS;
+       }
+       }
+       return KERN_FAILURE;
+}
 
-       simple_lock_init(&pcb->lock, 0);
 
+void
+machine_thread_switch_addrmode(thread_t thread)
+{
        /*
-        *      Guarantee that the bootstrapped thread will be in user
-        *      mode.
+        * We don't want to be preempted until we're done
+        * - particularly if we're switching the current thread
         */
-       pcb->iss.cs = USER_CS;
-       pcb->iss.ss = USER_DS;
-       pcb->iss.ds = USER_DS;
-       pcb->iss.es = USER_DS;
-       pcb->iss.fs = USER_DS;
-       pcb->iss.gs = USER_DS;
-       pcb->iss.efl = EFL_USER_SET;
-       {
-         struct real_descriptor *ldtp;
-         ldtp = (struct real_descriptor *)ldt;
-         pcb->cthread_desc = ldtp[sel_idx(USER_DS)];
-          pcb->uldt_desc = ldtp[sel_idx(USER_DS)];
-          pcb->uldt_selector = 0;
-       }
+       disable_preemption();
 
        /*
-        *      Allocate a kernel stack per thread.
+        * Reset the state saveareas. As we're resetting, we anticipate no
+        * memory allocations in this path.
         */
-       stack_alloc(thread);
+       machine_thread_create(thread, thread->task);
 
-       return(KERN_SUCCESS);
-}
+       /* Adjust FPU state */
+       fpu_switch_addrmode(thread, task_has_64Bit_addr(thread->task));
 
-/*
- * Machine-dependent cleanup prior to destroying a thread
- */
-void
-machine_thread_destroy(
-       thread_t                thread)
-{
-       register pcb_t  pcb = thread->machine.pcb;
-
-       assert(pcb);
-        
-       if (pcb->ims.io_tss != 0)
-               iopb_destroy(pcb->ims.io_tss);
-       if (pcb->ims.ifps != 0)
-               fpu_free(pcb->ims.ifps);
-       if (pcb->ims.ldt != 0)
-               user_ldt_free(pcb->ims.ldt);
-       thread->machine.pcb = (pcb_t)0;
+       /* If we're switching ourselves, reset the pcb addresses etc. */
+       if (thread == current_thread()) {
+               boolean_t istate = ml_set_interrupts_enabled(FALSE);
+               act_machine_switch_pcb(NULL, thread);
+               ml_set_interrupts_enabled(istate);
+       }
+       enable_preemption();
 }
 
+
+
 /*
  * This is used to set the current thr_act/thread
  * when starting up a new processor
  */
 void
-machine_set_current_thread( thread_t thread )
-{
-       mp_disable_preemption();
-
-        current_cpu_datap()->cpu_active_thread = thread;
-       current_cpu_datap()->cpu_active_kloaded = THREAD_NULL;
-
-       mp_enable_preemption();
-}
-
-void
-machine_thread_terminate_self(void)
-{
-}
-
-void
-act_machine_return(int code)
+machine_set_current_thread(thread_t thread)
 {
-       /*
-        * This code is called with nothing locked.
-        * It also returns with nothing locked, if it returns.
-        *
-        * This routine terminates the current thread activation.
-        * If this is the only activation associated with its
-        * thread shuttle, then the entire thread (shuttle plus
-        * activation) is terminated.
-        */
-       assert( code == KERN_TERMINATED );
-
-       thread_terminate_self();
-
-       /*NOTREACHED*/
-
-       panic("act_machine_return(%d): TALKING ZOMBIE! (1)", code);
+       current_cpu_datap()->cpu_active_thread = thread;
 }
 
 
@@ -991,93 +2021,38 @@ void
 machine_thread_init(void)
 {
        fpu_module_init();
-       iopb_init();
 }
 
 /*
- * Some routines for debugging activation code
+ * machine_thread_template_init: Initialize machine-specific portion of
+ * the thread template.
  */
-static void    dump_handlers(thread_t);
-void           dump_regs(thread_t);
-int            dump_act(thread_t thr_act);
-
-static void
-dump_handlers(thread_t thr_act)
-{
-    ReturnHandler *rhp = thr_act->handlers;
-    int        counter = 0;
-
-    printf("\t");
-    while (rhp) {
-       if (rhp == &thr_act->special_handler){
-           if (rhp->next)
-               printf("[NON-Zero next ptr(%x)]", rhp->next);
-           printf("special_handler()->");
-           break;
-       }
-       printf("hdlr_%d(%x)->",counter,rhp->handler);
-       rhp = rhp->next;
-       if (++counter > 32) {
-               printf("Aborting: HUGE handler chain\n");
-               break;
-       }
-    }
-    printf("HLDR_NULL\n");
-}
-
 void
-dump_regs(thread_t thr_act)
+machine_thread_template_init(thread_t thr_template)
 {
-       if (thr_act->machine.pcb) {
-               register struct i386_saved_state *ssp = USER_REGS(thr_act);
-               /* Print out user register state */
-               printf("\tRegs:\tedi=%x esi=%x ebp=%x ebx=%x edx=%x\n",
-                   ssp->edi, ssp->esi, ssp->ebp, ssp->ebx, ssp->edx);
-               printf("\t\tecx=%x eax=%x eip=%x efl=%x uesp=%x\n",
-                   ssp->ecx, ssp->eax, ssp->eip, ssp->efl, ssp->uesp);
-               printf("\t\tcs=%x ss=%x\n", ssp->cs, ssp->ss);
-       }
+       assert(fpu_default != UNDEFINED);
+
+       THREAD_TO_PCB(thr_template)->xstate = fpu_default;
 }
 
-int
-dump_act(thread_t thr_act)
+user_addr_t
+get_useraddr(void)
 {
-       if (!thr_act)
-               return(0);
-
-       printf("thread(0x%x)(%d): task=%x(%d)\n",
-              thr_act, thr_act->ref_count,
-              thr_act->task,   thr_act->task   ? thr_act->task->ref_count : 0);
+       thread_t thr_act = current_thread();
 
-       printf("\tsusp=%d user_stop=%d active=%x ast=%x\n",
-                      thr_act->suspend_count, thr_act->user_stop_count,
-                      thr_act->active, thr_act->ast);
-       printf("\tpcb=%x\n", thr_act->machine.pcb);
+       if (thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+               x86_saved_state64_t     *iss64;
 
-       if (thr_act->kernel_stack) {
-           vm_offset_t stack = thr_act->kernel_stack;
-
-           printf("\tk_stk %x  eip %x ebx %x esp %x iss %x\n",
-               stack, STACK_IKS(stack)->k_eip, STACK_IKS(stack)->k_ebx,
-               STACK_IKS(stack)->k_esp, STACK_IEL(stack)->saved_state);
-       }
+               iss64 = USER_REGS64(thr_act);
 
-       dump_handlers(thr_act);
-       dump_regs(thr_act);
-       return((int)thr_act);
-}
+               return iss64->isf.rip;
+       } else {
+               x86_saved_state32_t     *iss32;
 
-user_addr_t
-get_useraddr(void)
-{
-  
-        thread_t thr_act = current_thread();
-       if (thr_act->machine.pcb) 
-               return(thr_act->machine.pcb->iss.eip);
-       else 
-               return(0);
+               iss32 = USER_REGS32(thr_act);
 
+               return iss32->eip;
+       }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1087,16 +2062,17 @@ get_useraddr(void)
 vm_offset_t
 machine_stack_detach(thread_t thread)
 {
-  vm_offset_t stack;
+       vm_offset_t     stack;
+
+       KERNEL_DEBUG(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_SCHED, MACH_STACK_DETACH),
+           (uintptr_t)thread_tid(thread), thread->priority,
+           thread->sched_pri, 0,
+           0);
 
-               KERNEL_DEBUG(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_SCHED,MACH_STACK_DETACH),
-                       thread, thread->priority,
-                       thread->sched_pri, 0,
-                       0);
+       stack = thread->kernel_stack;
+       thread->kernel_stack = 0;
 
-  stack = thread->kernel_stack;
-  thread->kernel_stack = 0;
-  return(stack);
+       return stack;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1105,26 +2081,32 @@ machine_stack_detach(thread_t thread)
 
 void
 machine_stack_attach(
-       thread_t                thread,
-       vm_offset_t             stack)
+       thread_t                thread,
+       vm_offset_t             stack)
 {
-  struct i386_kernel_state *statep;
+       struct x86_kernel_state *statep;
 
-               KERNEL_DEBUG(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_SCHED,MACH_STACK_ATTACH),
-                       thread, thread->priority,
-                       thread->sched_pri, 0, 0);
+       KERNEL_DEBUG(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_SCHED, MACH_STACK_ATTACH),
+           (uintptr_t)thread_tid(thread), thread->priority,
+           thread->sched_pri, 0, 0);
 
-  assert(stack);
-  statep = STACK_IKS(stack);
-  thread->kernel_stack = stack;
+       assert(stack);
+       thread->kernel_stack = stack;
+       thread_initialize_kernel_state(thread);
 
-  statep->k_eip = (unsigned long) Thread_continue;
-  statep->k_ebx = (unsigned long) thread_continue;
-  statep->k_esp = (unsigned long) STACK_IEL(stack);
+       statep = STACK_IKS(stack);
 
-  STACK_IEL(stack)->saved_state = &thread->machine.pcb->iss;
+       /*
+        * Reset the state of the thread to resume from a continuation,
+        * including resetting the stack and frame pointer to avoid backtracers
+        * seeing this temporary state and attempting to walk the defunct stack.
+        */
+       statep->k_rbp = (uint64_t) 0;
+       statep->k_rip = (uint64_t) Thread_continue;
+       statep->k_rbx = (uint64_t) thread_continue;
+       statep->k_rsp = (uint64_t) STACK_IKS(stack);
 
-  return;
+       return;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1133,99 +2115,232 @@ machine_stack_attach(
 
 void
 machine_stack_handoff(thread_t old,
-             thread_t new)
+    thread_t new)
 {
-  vm_offset_t stack;
+       vm_offset_t     stack;
 
-               KERNEL_DEBUG(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_SCHED,MACH_STACK_HANDOFF),
-                       thread, thread->priority,
-                       thread->sched_pri, 0, 0);
+       assert(new);
+       assert(old);
 
-  assert(new);
-  assert(old);
+       kpc_off_cpu(old);
+
+       stack = old->kernel_stack;
+       if (stack == old->reserved_stack) {
+               assert(new->reserved_stack);
+               old->reserved_stack = new->reserved_stack;
+               new->reserved_stack = stack;
+       }
+       old->kernel_stack = 0;
+       /*
+        * A full call to machine_stack_attach() is unnecessry
+        * because old stack is already initialized.
+        */
+       new->kernel_stack = stack;
 
-  stack = machine_stack_detach(old);
-  machine_stack_attach(new, stack);
+       fpu_switch_context(old, new);
 
-  PMAP_SWITCH_CONTEXT(old->task, new->task, cpu_number());
+       old->machine.specFlags &= ~OnProc;
+       new->machine.specFlags |= OnProc;
 
-  KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_SCHED,MACH_STACK_HANDOFF) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
-                    (int)old, (int)new, old->sched_pri, new->sched_pri, 0);
+       pmap_switch_context(old, new, cpu_number());
+       act_machine_switch_pcb(old, new);
 
-  machine_set_current_thread(new);
+#if HYPERVISOR
+       ml_hv_cswitch(old, new);
+#endif
 
-  current_cpu_datap()->cpu_active_stack = new->kernel_stack;
+       machine_set_current_thread(new);
+       thread_initialize_kernel_state(new);
 
-  return;
+       return;
 }
 
-struct i386_act_context {
-       struct i386_saved_state ss;
-       struct i386_float_state fs;
+
+
+
+struct x86_act_context32 {
+       x86_saved_state32_t ss;
+       x86_float_state32_t fs;
+       x86_debug_state32_t ds;
 };
 
+struct x86_act_context64 {
+       x86_saved_state64_t ss;
+       x86_float_state64_t fs;
+       x86_debug_state64_t ds;
+};
+
+
+
 void *
 act_thread_csave(void)
 {
-struct i386_act_context *ic;
-kern_return_t kret;
-int val;
+       kern_return_t kret;
+       mach_msg_type_number_t val;
+       thread_t thr_act = current_thread();
 
-               ic = (struct i386_act_context *)kalloc(sizeof(struct i386_act_context));
+       if (thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+               struct x86_act_context64 *ic64;
 
-               if (ic == (struct i386_act_context *)NULL)
-                               return((void *)0);
+               ic64 = (struct x86_act_context64 *)kalloc(sizeof(struct x86_act_context64));
 
-               val = i386_SAVED_STATE_COUNT; 
-               kret = machine_thread_get_state(current_thread(),
-                                               i386_SAVED_STATE,
-                                               (thread_state_t) &ic->ss,
-                                               &val);
+               if (ic64 == (struct x86_act_context64 *)NULL) {
+                       return (void *)0;
+               }
+
+               val = x86_SAVED_STATE64_COUNT;
+               kret = machine_thread_get_state(thr_act, x86_SAVED_STATE64,
+                   (thread_state_t) &ic64->ss, &val);
+               if (kret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                       kfree(ic64, sizeof(struct x86_act_context64));
+                       return (void *)0;
+               }
+               val = x86_FLOAT_STATE64_COUNT;
+               kret = machine_thread_get_state(thr_act, x86_FLOAT_STATE64,
+                   (thread_state_t) &ic64->fs, &val);
+               if (kret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                       kfree(ic64, sizeof(struct x86_act_context64));
+                       return (void *)0;
+               }
+
+               val = x86_DEBUG_STATE64_COUNT;
+               kret = machine_thread_get_state(thr_act,
+                   x86_DEBUG_STATE64,
+                   (thread_state_t)&ic64->ds,
+                   &val);
+               if (kret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                       kfree(ic64, sizeof(struct x86_act_context64));
+                       return (void *)0;
+               }
+               return ic64;
+       } else {
+               struct x86_act_context32 *ic32;
+
+               ic32 = (struct x86_act_context32 *)kalloc(sizeof(struct x86_act_context32));
+
+               if (ic32 == (struct x86_act_context32 *)NULL) {
+                       return (void *)0;
+               }
+
+               val = x86_SAVED_STATE32_COUNT;
+               kret = machine_thread_get_state(thr_act, x86_SAVED_STATE32,
+                   (thread_state_t) &ic32->ss, &val);
+               if (kret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                       kfree(ic32, sizeof(struct x86_act_context32));
+                       return (void *)0;
+               }
+               val = x86_FLOAT_STATE32_COUNT;
+               kret = machine_thread_get_state(thr_act, x86_FLOAT_STATE32,
+                   (thread_state_t) &ic32->fs, &val);
                if (kret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-                               kfree(ic,sizeof(struct i386_act_context));
-                               return((void *)0);
-               }
-               val = i386_FLOAT_STATE_COUNT; 
-               kret = machine_thread_get_state(current_thread(),
-                                               i386_FLOAT_STATE,
-                                               (thread_state_t) &ic->fs,
-                                               &val);
+                       kfree(ic32, sizeof(struct x86_act_context32));
+                       return (void *)0;
+               }
+
+               val = x86_DEBUG_STATE32_COUNT;
+               kret = machine_thread_get_state(thr_act,
+                   x86_DEBUG_STATE32,
+                   (thread_state_t)&ic32->ds,
+                   &val);
                if (kret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-                               kfree(ic,sizeof(struct i386_act_context));
-                               return((void *)0);
+                       kfree(ic32, sizeof(struct x86_act_context32));
+                       return (void *)0;
                }
-               return(ic);
+               return ic32;
+       }
 }
-void 
+
+
+void
 act_thread_catt(void *ctx)
 {
-struct i386_act_context *ic;
-kern_return_t kret;
-
-               ic = (struct i386_act_context *)ctx;
-
-               if (ic == (struct i386_act_context *)NULL)
-                               return;
-
-               kret = machine_thread_set_state(current_thread(),
-                                               i386_SAVED_STATE,
-                                               (thread_state_t) &ic->ss,
-                                               i386_SAVED_STATE_COUNT);
-               if (kret != KERN_SUCCESS) 
-                               goto out;
-
-               kret = machine_thread_set_state(current_thread(),
-                                               i386_FLOAT_STATE,
-                                               (thread_state_t) &ic->fs,
-                                               i386_FLOAT_STATE_COUNT);
-               if (kret != KERN_SUCCESS)
-                               goto out;
-out:
-       kfree(ic,sizeof(struct i386_act_context));              
+       thread_t thr_act = current_thread();
+       kern_return_t kret;
+
+       if (ctx == (void *)NULL) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
+               struct x86_act_context64 *ic64;
+
+               ic64 = (struct x86_act_context64 *)ctx;
+
+               kret = machine_thread_set_state(thr_act, x86_SAVED_STATE64,
+                   (thread_state_t) &ic64->ss, x86_SAVED_STATE64_COUNT);
+               if (kret == KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                       machine_thread_set_state(thr_act, x86_FLOAT_STATE64,
+                           (thread_state_t) &ic64->fs, x86_FLOAT_STATE64_COUNT);
+               }
+               kfree(ic64, sizeof(struct x86_act_context64));
+       } else {
+               struct x86_act_context32 *ic32;
+
+               ic32 = (struct x86_act_context32 *)ctx;
+
+               kret = machine_thread_set_state(thr_act, x86_SAVED_STATE32,
+                   (thread_state_t) &ic32->ss, x86_SAVED_STATE32_COUNT);
+               if (kret == KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                       (void) machine_thread_set_state(thr_act, x86_FLOAT_STATE32,
+                           (thread_state_t) &ic32->fs, x86_FLOAT_STATE32_COUNT);
+               }
+               kfree(ic32, sizeof(struct x86_act_context32));
+       }
+}
+
+
+void
+act_thread_cfree(__unused void *ctx)
+{
+       /* XXX - Unused */
 }
 
-void act_thread_cfree(void *ctx)
+/*
+ * Duplicate one x86_debug_state32_t to another.  "all" parameter
+ * chooses whether dr4 and dr5 are copied (they are never meant
+ * to be installed when we do machine_task_set_state() or
+ * machine_thread_set_state()).
+ */
+void
+copy_debug_state32(
+       x86_debug_state32_t *src,
+       x86_debug_state32_t *target,
+       boolean_t all)
 {
-       kfree(ctx,sizeof(struct i386_act_context));             
+       if (all) {
+               target->dr4 = src->dr4;
+               target->dr5 = src->dr5;
+       }
+
+       target->dr0 = src->dr0;
+       target->dr1 = src->dr1;
+       target->dr2 = src->dr2;
+       target->dr3 = src->dr3;
+       target->dr6 = src->dr6;
+       target->dr7 = src->dr7;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Duplicate one x86_debug_state64_t to another.  "all" parameter
+ * chooses whether dr4 and dr5 are copied (they are never meant
+ * to be installed when we do machine_task_set_state() or
+ * machine_thread_set_state()).
+ */
+void
+copy_debug_state64(
+       x86_debug_state64_t *src,
+       x86_debug_state64_t *target,
+       boolean_t all)
+{
+       if (all) {
+               target->dr4 = src->dr4;
+               target->dr5 = src->dr5;
+       }
+
+       target->dr0 = src->dr0;
+       target->dr1 = src->dr1;
+       target->dr2 = src->dr2;
+       target->dr3 = src->dr3;
+       target->dr6 = src->dr6;
+       target->dr7 = src->dr7;
+}