]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - bsd/net/rtsock.c
xnu-2050.18.24.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / net / rtsock.c
index d526809f9134c6439fe7aaed37785cc1537f23cf..d8a1b60b26e58eca555f664ae50d2dacc41ecc91 100644 (file)
@@ -1,31 +1,29 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2012 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_OSREFERENCE_HEADER_START@
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
  * 
- * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code 
- * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License 
- * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in 
- * compliance with the License.  The rights granted to you under the 
- * License may not be used to create, or enable the creation or 
- * redistribution of, unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating 
- * system, or to circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or 
- * violation of, any terms of an Apple operating system software license 
- * agreement.
- *
- * Please obtain a copy of the License at 
- * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this 
- * file.
- *
- * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are 
- * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER 
- * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, 
- * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. 
- * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and 
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ * 
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  * limitations under the License.
- *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_OSREFERENCE_HEADER_END@
+ * 
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1991, 1993
 #include <sys/domain.h>
 #include <sys/protosw.h>
 #include <sys/syslog.h>
+#include <sys/mcache.h>
 #include <kern/lock.h>
 
 #include <net/if.h>
 #include <net/route.h>
+#include <net/dlil.h>
 #include <net/raw_cb.h>
 #include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netinet/in_var.h>
+#include <netinet/in_arp.h>
+#include <netinet6/nd6.h>
 
 #include <machine/spl.h>
 
-extern void m_copydata(struct mbuf *, int, int, caddr_t);
-extern void m_copyback(struct mbuf *, int, int, caddr_t);
-
 extern struct rtstat rtstat;
-extern int rttrash;
+extern int check_routeselfref;
+extern struct domain routedomain;
 
 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_RTABLE, "routetbl", "routing tables");
 
-extern lck_mtx_t *rt_mtx;
 static struct  sockaddr route_dst = { 2, PF_ROUTE, { 0, } };
 static struct  sockaddr route_src = { 2, PF_ROUTE, { 0, } };
 static struct  sockaddr sa_zero   = { sizeof(sa_zero), AF_INET, { 0, } };
-static struct  sockproto route_proto = { PF_ROUTE,  0 };
 
 struct walkarg {
        int     w_tmemsize;
@@ -105,26 +104,45 @@ struct walkarg {
        struct sysctl_req *w_req;
 };
 
-static struct mbuf *
-               rt_msg1(int, struct rt_addrinfo *);
+static struct mbuf *rt_msg1(int, struct rt_addrinfo *);
 static int     rt_msg2(int, struct rt_addrinfo *, caddr_t, struct walkarg *);
 static int     rt_xaddrs(caddr_t, caddr_t, struct rt_addrinfo *);
 static int     sysctl_dumpentry(struct radix_node *rn, void *vw);
+static int     sysctl_dumpentry_ext(struct radix_node *rn, void *vw);
 static int     sysctl_iflist(int af, struct walkarg *w);
 static int     sysctl_iflist2(int af, struct walkarg *w);
-static int      route_output(struct mbuf *, struct socket *);
-static void     rt_setmetrics(u_long, struct rt_metrics *, struct rt_metrics *);
+static int     route_output(struct mbuf *, struct socket *);
+static void    rt_setmetrics(u_int32_t, struct rt_metrics *, struct rtentry *);
+static void    rt_getmetrics(struct rtentry *, struct rt_metrics *);
 static void    rt_setif(struct rtentry *, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *,
-                             struct sockaddr *);
+                   struct sockaddr *, unsigned int);
+static void rt_drainall(void);
+
+#ifndef SIN
+#define        SIN(sa)         ((struct sockaddr_in *)(size_t)(sa))
+#endif
+
+SYSCTL_NODE(_net, OID_AUTO, idle, CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0,
+    "idle network monitoring");
+
+static struct timeval last_ts;
 
-/* Sleazy use of local variables throughout file, warning!!!! */
-#define dst    info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]
-#define gate   info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]
-#define netmask        info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK]
-#define genmask        info.rti_info[RTAX_GENMASK]
-#define ifpaddr        info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP]
-#define ifaaddr        info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA]
-#define brdaddr        info.rti_info[RTAX_BRD]
+SYSCTL_NODE(_net_idle, OID_AUTO, route, CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0,
+    "idle route monitoring");
+
+static int rt_if_idle_drain_interval = RT_IF_IDLE_DRAIN_INTERVAL;
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_idle_route, OID_AUTO, drain_interval, CTLFLAG_RW,
+    &rt_if_idle_drain_interval, 0, "Default interval for draining "
+    "routes when doing interface idle reference counting.");
+
+/* 
+ * This macro calculates skew in wall clock, just in case the user changes the
+ * system time. This skew adjustment is required because we now keep the route
+ * expiration times in uptime terms in the kernel, but the userland still
+ * expects expiration times in terms of calendar times.
+ */
+#define CALCULATE_CLOCKSKEW(cc, ic, cu, iu)\
+    ((cc.tv_sec - ic) - (cu - iu))
 
 /*
  * It really doesn't make any sense at all for this code to share much
@@ -166,7 +184,7 @@ rts_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, __unused struct proc *p)
        rp = sotorawcb(so);
        if (error) {
                FREE(rp, M_PCB);
-               so->so_pcb = 0;
+               so->so_pcb = NULL;
                so->so_flags |= SOF_PCBCLEARING;
                return error;
        }
@@ -197,20 +215,16 @@ rts_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, __unused struct proc *p)
 static int
 rts_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p)
 {
-       int s, error;
-       s = splnet();
+       int error;
        error = raw_usrreqs.pru_bind(so, nam, p); /* xxx just EINVAL */
-       splx(s);
        return error;
 }
 
 static int
 rts_connect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p)
 {
-       int s, error;
-       s = splnet();
+       int error;
        error = raw_usrreqs.pru_connect(so, nam, p); /* XXX just EINVAL */
-       splx(s);
        return error;
 }
 
@@ -221,9 +235,8 @@ static int
 rts_detach(struct socket *so)
 {
        struct rawcb *rp = sotorawcb(so);
-       int s, error;
+       int error;
 
-       s = splnet();
        if (rp != 0) {
                switch(rp->rcb_proto.sp_protocol) {
                case AF_INET:
@@ -242,17 +255,14 @@ rts_detach(struct socket *so)
                route_cb.any_count--;
        }
        error = raw_usrreqs.pru_detach(so);
-       splx(s);
        return error;
 }
 
 static int
 rts_disconnect(struct socket *so)
 {
-       int s, error;
-       s = splnet();
+       int error;
        error = raw_usrreqs.pru_disconnect(so);
-       splx(s);
        return error;
 }
 
@@ -261,10 +271,8 @@ rts_disconnect(struct socket *so)
 static int
 rts_peeraddr(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
 {
-       int s, error;
-       s = splnet();
+       int error;
        error = raw_usrreqs.pru_peeraddr(so, nam);
-       splx(s);
        return error;
 }
 
@@ -275,10 +283,8 @@ static int
 rts_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *nam,
         struct mbuf *control, struct proc *p)
 {
-       int s, error;
-       s = splnet();
+       int error;
        error = raw_usrreqs.pru_send(so, flags, m, nam, control, p);
-       splx(s);
        return error;
 }
 
@@ -287,20 +293,16 @@ rts_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *nam,
 static int
 rts_shutdown(struct socket *so)
 {
-       int s, error;
-       s = splnet();
+       int  error;
        error = raw_usrreqs.pru_shutdown(so);
-       splx(s);
        return error;
 }
 
 static int
 rts_sockaddr(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
 {
-       int s, error;
-       s = splnet();
+       int error;
        error = raw_usrreqs.pru_sockaddr(so, nam);
-       splx(s);
        return error;
 }
 
@@ -314,49 +316,51 @@ static struct pr_usrreqs route_usrreqs = {
 
 /*ARGSUSED*/
 static int
-route_output(m, so)
-       struct mbuf *m;
-       struct socket *so;
+route_output(struct mbuf *m, struct socket *so)
 {
-       struct rt_msghdr *rtm = 0;
-       struct rtentry *rt = 0;
-       struct rtentry *saved_nrt = 0;
+       struct rt_msghdr *rtm = NULL;
+       struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
+       struct rtentry *saved_nrt = NULL;
        struct radix_node_head *rnh;
        struct rt_addrinfo info;
        int len, error = 0;
-       struct ifnet *ifp = 0;
+       sa_family_t dst_sa_family = 0;
+       struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;
 #ifndef __APPLE__
        struct proc  *curproc = current_proc();
 #endif
+       struct sockaddr_in dst_in, gate_in;
        int sendonlytoself = 0;
+       unsigned int ifscope = IFSCOPE_NONE;
 
-#define senderr(e) { error = e; goto flush;}
-       if (m == 0 || ((m->m_len < sizeof(long)) && (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(long))) == 0))
+#define senderr(e) { error = (e); goto flush;}
+       if (m == NULL ||
+           ((m->m_len < sizeof(intptr_t)) && (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(intptr_t))) == 0))
                return (ENOBUFS);
        if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
                panic("route_output");
 
        /* unlock the socket (but keep a reference) it won't be accessed until raw_input appends to it. */
        socket_unlock(so, 0);
-       lck_mtx_lock(rt_mtx);
+       lck_mtx_lock(rnh_lock);
 
        len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
        if (len < sizeof(*rtm) ||
            len != mtod(m, struct rt_msghdr *)->rtm_msglen) {
-               dst = 0;
+               info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = NULL;
                senderr(EINVAL);
        }
        R_Malloc(rtm, struct rt_msghdr *, len);
-       if (rtm == 0) {
-               dst = 0;
+       if (rtm == NULL) {
+               info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = NULL;
                senderr(ENOBUFS);
        }
        m_copydata(m, 0, len, (caddr_t)rtm);
        if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION) {
-               dst = 0;
+               info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = NULL;
                senderr(EPROTONOSUPPORT);
        }
-       
+
        /*
         * Silent version of RTM_GET for Reachabiltiy APIs. We may change
         * all RTM_GETs to be silent in the future, so this is private for now.
@@ -367,38 +371,93 @@ route_output(m, so)
                sendonlytoself = 1;
                rtm->rtm_type = RTM_GET;
        }
-       
+
        /*
         * Perform permission checking, only privileged sockets
         * may perform operations other than RTM_GET
         */
        if (rtm->rtm_type != RTM_GET && (so->so_state & SS_PRIV) == 0) {
-               dst = 0;
+               info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = NULL;
                senderr(EPERM);
        }
 
        rtm->rtm_pid = proc_selfpid();
        info.rti_addrs = rtm->rtm_addrs;
        if (rt_xaddrs((caddr_t)(rtm + 1), len + (caddr_t)rtm, &info)) {
-               dst = 0;
+               info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = NULL;
                senderr(EINVAL);
        }
-       if (dst == 0 || (dst->sa_family >= AF_MAX)
-           || (gate != 0 && (gate->sa_family >= AF_MAX))) {
+       if (info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] == NULL || (info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family >= AF_MAX) ||
+           (info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] != NULL && (info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]->sa_family >= AF_MAX))) {
                senderr(EINVAL);
        }
-       if (genmask) {
+
+       if (info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family == AF_INET && info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_len != sizeof (dst_in)) {
+               /* At minimum, we need up to sin_addr */
+               if (info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_len < offsetof(struct sockaddr_in, sin_zero))
+                       senderr(EINVAL);
+               bzero(&dst_in, sizeof (dst_in));
+               dst_in.sin_len = sizeof (dst_in);
+               dst_in.sin_family = AF_INET;
+               dst_in.sin_port = SIN(info.rti_info[RTAX_DST])->sin_port;
+               dst_in.sin_addr = SIN(info.rti_info[RTAX_DST])->sin_addr;
+               info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = (struct sockaddr *)&dst_in;
+               dst_sa_family = info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family;
+       }
+
+       if (info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] != NULL &&
+           info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]->sa_family == AF_INET && info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]->sa_len != sizeof (gate_in)) {
+               /* At minimum, we need up to sin_addr */
+               if (info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]->sa_len < offsetof(struct sockaddr_in, sin_zero))
+                       senderr(EINVAL);
+               bzero(&gate_in, sizeof (gate_in));
+               gate_in.sin_len = sizeof (gate_in);
+               gate_in.sin_family = AF_INET;
+               gate_in.sin_port = SIN(info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY])->sin_port;
+               gate_in.sin_addr = SIN(info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY])->sin_addr;
+               info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = (struct sockaddr *)&gate_in;
+       }
+
+       if (info.rti_info[RTAX_GENMASK]) {
                struct radix_node *t;
-               t = rn_addmask((caddr_t)genmask, 0, 1);
-               if (t && Bcmp(genmask, t->rn_key, *(u_char *)genmask) == 0)
-                       genmask = (struct sockaddr *)(t->rn_key);
+               t = rn_addmask((caddr_t)info.rti_info[RTAX_GENMASK], 0, 1);
+               if (t && Bcmp(info.rti_info[RTAX_GENMASK], t->rn_key, *(u_char *)info.rti_info[RTAX_GENMASK]) == 0)
+                       info.rti_info[RTAX_GENMASK] = (struct sockaddr *)(t->rn_key);
                else
                        senderr(ENOBUFS);
        }
+
+       /*
+        * If RTF_IFSCOPE flag is set, then rtm_index specifies the scope.
+        */
+       if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_IFSCOPE) {
+               if (info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family != AF_INET && info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family != AF_INET6)
+                       senderr(EINVAL);
+               ifscope = rtm->rtm_index;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * RTF_PROXY can only be set internally from within the kernel.
+        */
+       if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_PROXY)
+               senderr(EINVAL);
+
+       /*
+        * For AF_INET, always zero out the embedded scope ID.  If this is
+        * a scoped request, it must be done explicitly by setting RTF_IFSCOPE
+        * flag and the corresponding rtm_index value.  This is to prevent
+        * false interpretation of the scope ID because it's using the sin_zero
+        * field, which might not be properly cleared by the requestor.
+        */
+       if (info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family == AF_INET)
+               sin_set_ifscope(info.rti_info[RTAX_DST], IFSCOPE_NONE);
+       if (info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] != NULL && info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]->sa_family == AF_INET)
+               sin_set_ifscope(info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY], IFSCOPE_NONE);
+
        switch (rtm->rtm_type) {
-       
+
                case RTM_ADD:
-                       if (gate == 0)
+                       if (info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] == NULL)
                                senderr(EINVAL);
 
 #ifdef __APPLE__
@@ -414,25 +473,25 @@ route_output(m, so)
  * confusing the routing table with a wrong route to the previous default gateway
  */
 {
-                       extern int check_routeselfref;
-#define satosinaddr(sa) (((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr.s_addr)
+#define satosinaddr(sa) (((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)sa)->sin_addr.s_addr)
        
-                       if (check_routeselfref && (dst && dst->sa_family == AF_INET) && 
-                               (netmask && satosinaddr(netmask) == INADDR_BROADCAST) &&
-                               (gate && satosinaddr(dst) == satosinaddr(gate))) {
+                       if (check_routeselfref && (info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] && info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family == AF_INET) && 
+                               (info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] && satosinaddr(info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK]) == INADDR_BROADCAST) &&
+                               (info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] && satosinaddr(info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]) == satosinaddr(info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]))) {
                                        log(LOG_WARNING, "route_output: circular route %ld.%ld.%ld.%ld/32 ignored\n",
-                                               (ntohl(satosinaddr(gate)>>24))&0xff,
-                                               (ntohl(satosinaddr(gate)>>16))&0xff,
-                                               (ntohl(satosinaddr(gate)>>8))&0xff,
-                                               (ntohl(satosinaddr(gate)))&0xff);
+                                               (ntohl(satosinaddr(info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY])>>24))&0xff,
+                                               (ntohl(satosinaddr(info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY])>>16))&0xff,
+                                               (ntohl(satosinaddr(info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY])>>8))&0xff,
+                                               (ntohl(satosinaddr(info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY])))&0xff);
                                                
                                        senderr(EINVAL);
                        }
 }
 #endif 
-                       error = rtrequest_locked(RTM_ADD, dst, gate, netmask,
-                                               rtm->rtm_flags, &saved_nrt);
+                       error = rtrequest_scoped_locked(RTM_ADD, info.rti_info[RTAX_DST], info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY],
+                           info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK], rtm->rtm_flags, &saved_nrt, ifscope);
                        if (error == 0 && saved_nrt) {
+                               RT_LOCK(saved_nrt);
 #ifdef __APPLE__
                                /* 
                                 * If the route request specified an interface with
@@ -461,25 +520,27 @@ route_output(m, so)
                                 * rarely encountered.
                                 * dwiggins@bbn.com
                                 */
-       
-                               rt_setif(saved_nrt, ifpaddr, ifaaddr, gate);
+       
+                               rt_setif(saved_nrt, info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP], info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA], info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY],
+                                   ifscope);
 #endif
                                rt_setmetrics(rtm->rtm_inits,
-                                       &rtm->rtm_rmx, &saved_nrt->rt_rmx);
+                                   &rtm->rtm_rmx, saved_nrt);
                                saved_nrt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks &= ~(rtm->rtm_inits);
                                saved_nrt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks |=
-                                       (rtm->rtm_inits & rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_locks);
-                               rtunref(saved_nrt);
-                               saved_nrt->rt_genmask = genmask;
+                                   (rtm->rtm_inits & rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_locks);
+                               saved_nrt->rt_genmask = info.rti_info[RTAX_GENMASK];
+                               RT_REMREF_LOCKED(saved_nrt);
+                               RT_UNLOCK(saved_nrt);
                        }
                        break;
 
                case RTM_DELETE:
-                       error = rtrequest_locked(RTM_DELETE, dst, gate, netmask,
-                                       rtm->rtm_flags, &saved_nrt);
+                       error = rtrequest_scoped_locked(RTM_DELETE, info.rti_info[RTAX_DST],
+                           info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY], info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK], rtm->rtm_flags, &saved_nrt, ifscope);
                        if (error == 0) {
-                               if ((rt = saved_nrt))
-                                       rtref(rt);
+                               rt = saved_nrt;
+                               RT_LOCK(rt);
                                goto report;
                        }
                        break;
@@ -487,59 +548,91 @@ route_output(m, so)
                case RTM_GET:
                case RTM_CHANGE:
                case RTM_LOCK:
-                       if ((rnh = rt_tables[dst->sa_family]) == 0) {
+                       if ((rnh = rt_tables[info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family]) == NULL)
                                senderr(EAFNOSUPPORT);
-                       } else if ((rt = (struct rtentry *)
-                                       rnh->rnh_lookup(dst, netmask, rnh)) != NULL)
-                               rtref(rt);
-                       else
+
+                       /*
+                        * Lookup the best match based on the key-mask pair;
+                        * callee adds a reference and checks for root node.
+                        */
+                       rt = rt_lookup(TRUE, info.rti_info[RTAX_DST], info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK], rnh, ifscope);
+                       if (rt == NULL)
                                senderr(ESRCH);
+                       RT_LOCK(rt);
+
+                       /*
+                        * Holding rnh_lock here prevents the possibility of
+                        * ifa from changing (e.g. in_ifinit), so it is safe
+                        * to access its ifa_addr (down below) without locking.
+                        */
                        switch(rtm->rtm_type) {
 
                                case RTM_GET: {
                                        struct ifaddr *ifa2;
                                report:
-                                       dst = rt_key(rt);
-                                       gate = rt->rt_gateway;
-                                       netmask = rt_mask(rt);
-                                       genmask = rt->rt_genmask;
+                                       ifa2 = NULL;
+                                       RT_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(rt);
+                                       info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rt);
+                                       dst_sa_family = info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family;
+                                       info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
+                                       info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
+                                       info.rti_info[RTAX_GENMASK] = rt->rt_genmask;
                                        if (rtm->rtm_addrs & (RTA_IFP | RTA_IFA)) {
                                                ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
                                                if (ifp) {
                                                        ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
-                                                       ifa2 = ifp->if_addrhead.tqh_first;
-                                                       ifpaddr = ifa2->ifa_addr;
+                                                       ifa2 = ifp->if_lladdr;
+                                                       info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = ifa2->ifa_addr;
+                                                       IFA_ADDREF(ifa2);
                                                        ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
-                                                       ifaaddr = rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr;
+                                                       info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr;
                                                        rtm->rtm_index = ifp->if_index;
                                                } else {
-                                                       ifpaddr = 0;
-                                                       ifaaddr = 0;
+                                                       info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = NULL;
+                                                       info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = NULL;
                                                }
+                                       } else if ((ifp = rt->rt_ifp) != NULL) {
+                                               rtm->rtm_index = ifp->if_index;
                                        }
+                                       if (ifa2 != NULL)
+                                               IFA_LOCK(ifa2);
                                        len = rt_msg2(rtm->rtm_type, &info, (caddr_t)0,
                                                (struct walkarg *)0);
+                                       if (ifa2 != NULL)
+                                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa2);
                                        if (len > rtm->rtm_msglen) {
                                                struct rt_msghdr *new_rtm;
                                                R_Malloc(new_rtm, struct rt_msghdr *, len);
                                                if (new_rtm == 0) {
+                                                       RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+                                                       if (ifa2 != NULL)
+                                                               IFA_REMREF(ifa2);
                                                        senderr(ENOBUFS);
                                                }
                                                Bcopy(rtm, new_rtm, rtm->rtm_msglen);
                                                R_Free(rtm); rtm = new_rtm;
                                        }
+                                       if (ifa2 != NULL)
+                                               IFA_LOCK(ifa2);
                                        (void)rt_msg2(rtm->rtm_type, &info, (caddr_t)rtm,
                                                (struct walkarg *)0);
+                                       if (ifa2 != NULL)
+                                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa2);
                                        rtm->rtm_flags = rt->rt_flags;
-                                       rtm->rtm_rmx = rt->rt_rmx;
+                                       rt_getmetrics(rt, &rtm->rtm_rmx);
                                        rtm->rtm_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
+                                       if (ifa2 != NULL)
+                                               IFA_REMREF(ifa2);
                                        }
                                        break;
 
                                case RTM_CHANGE:
-                                       if (gate && (error = rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt), gate)))
-                                               senderr(error);
-               
+                                       if (info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] && (error = rt_setgate(rt,
+                                           rt_key(rt), info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]))) {
+                                               int tmp = error;
+                                               RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+                                               senderr(tmp);
+                                       }
                                        /*
                                         * If they tried to change things but didn't specify
                                         * the required gateway, then just use the old one.
@@ -547,8 +640,8 @@ route_output(m, so)
                                         * flags on the default route without changing the
                                         * default gateway.  Changing flags still doesn't work.
                                         */
-                                       if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) && !gate)
-                                               gate = rt->rt_gateway;
+                                       if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) && !info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY])
+                                               info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
                
 #ifdef __APPLE__
                                        /*
@@ -556,18 +649,19 @@ route_output(m, so)
                                         * equivalent to the code found at this very spot
                                         * in BSD.
                                         */
-                                       rt_setif(rt, ifpaddr, ifaaddr, gate);
+                                       rt_setif(rt, info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP], info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA], info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY],
+                                           ifscope);
 #endif
                
                                        rt_setmetrics(rtm->rtm_inits, &rtm->rtm_rmx,
-                                                       &rt->rt_rmx);
+                                                       rt);
 #ifndef __APPLE__
                                        /* rt_setif, called above does this for us on darwin */
                                        if (rt->rt_ifa && rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
-                                                  rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_ADD, rt, gate);
+                                               rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_ADD, rt, info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]);
 #endif
-                                       if (genmask)
-                                               rt->rt_genmask = genmask;
+                                       if (info.rti_info[RTAX_GENMASK])
+                                               rt->rt_genmask = info.rti_info[RTAX_GENMASK];
                                        /*
                                         * Fall into
                                         */
@@ -577,6 +671,7 @@ route_output(m, so)
                                                (rtm->rtm_inits & rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_locks);
                                        break;
                                }
+                       RT_UNLOCK(rt);
                        break;
        
                default:
@@ -589,9 +684,11 @@ flush:
                else
                        rtm->rtm_flags |= RTF_DONE;
        }
-       if (rt)
+       if (rt != NULL) {
+               RT_LOCK_ASSERT_NOTHELD(rt);
                rtfree_locked(rt);
-       lck_mtx_unlock(rt_mtx);
+       }
+       lck_mtx_unlock(rnh_lock);
        socket_lock(so, 0);     /* relock the socket now */
     {
        struct rawcb *rp = 0;
@@ -625,10 +722,11 @@ flush:
                if (error)
                        return error;
        } else {
+               struct  sockproto       route_proto = {PF_ROUTE, 0};
                if (rp)
                        rp->rcb_proto.sp_family = 0; /* Avoid us */
-               if (dst)
-                       route_proto.sp_protocol = dst->sa_family;
+               if (dst_sa_family != 0)
+                       route_proto.sp_protocol = dst_sa_family;
                if (m) {
                        socket_unlock(so, 0);
                        raw_input(m, &route_proto, &route_src, &route_dst);
@@ -641,12 +739,28 @@ flush:
        return (error);
 }
 
+void
+rt_setexpire(struct rtentry *rt, uint64_t expiry)
+{
+       /* set both rt_expire and rmx_expire */
+       rt->rt_expire = expiry;
+       if (expiry) {
+               rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire = expiry + rt->base_calendartime -
+                   rt->base_uptime;
+       } else
+               rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire = 0;
+}
+
 static void
-rt_setmetrics(which, in, out)
-       u_long which;
-       struct rt_metrics *in, *out;
+rt_setmetrics(u_int32_t which, struct rt_metrics *in, struct rtentry *out)
 {
-#define metric(f, e) if (which & (f)) out->e = in->e;
+       struct timeval curr_calendar_time;
+       uint64_t curr_uptime;
+       
+       getmicrotime(&curr_calendar_time);
+        curr_uptime = net_uptime();
+
+#define metric(f, e) if (which & (f)) out->rt_rmx.e = in->e;
        metric(RTV_RPIPE, rmx_recvpipe);
        metric(RTV_SPIPE, rmx_sendpipe);
        metric(RTV_SSTHRESH, rmx_ssthresh);
@@ -656,85 +770,202 @@ rt_setmetrics(which, in, out)
        metric(RTV_MTU, rmx_mtu);
        metric(RTV_EXPIRE, rmx_expire);
 #undef metric
+                               
+       if (out->rt_rmx.rmx_expire > 0) {
+               /* account for system time change */
+               curr_uptime = net_uptime();
+               getmicrotime(&curr_calendar_time);
+               out->base_calendartime +=
+                   CALCULATE_CLOCKSKEW(curr_calendar_time,
+                   out->base_calendartime,
+                   curr_uptime, out->base_uptime);
+               rt_setexpire(out, 
+                   out->rt_rmx.rmx_expire - 
+                   out->base_calendartime + 
+                   out->base_uptime);
+       } else {
+               rt_setexpire(out, 0);
+       }
+       
+       VERIFY(out->rt_expire == 0 || out->rt_rmx.rmx_expire != 0);
+       VERIFY(out->rt_expire != 0 || out->rt_rmx.rmx_expire == 0);
+}
+
+static void
+rt_getmetrics(struct rtentry *in, struct rt_metrics *out)
+{
+       struct timeval curr_calendar_time;
+       uint64_t curr_uptime;
+
+       VERIFY(in->rt_expire == 0 || in->rt_rmx.rmx_expire != 0);
+       VERIFY(in->rt_expire != 0 || in->rt_rmx.rmx_expire == 0);
+       
+       *out = in->rt_rmx; 
+       
+       if (in->rt_expire) {
+               /* account for system time change */
+               getmicrotime(&curr_calendar_time);
+               curr_uptime = net_uptime();
+
+               in->base_calendartime +=
+                   CALCULATE_CLOCKSKEW(curr_calendar_time,
+                       in->base_calendartime,
+                       curr_uptime, in->base_uptime);
+       
+               out->rmx_expire = in->base_calendartime +
+                   in->rt_expire - in->base_uptime;
+       } else
+               out->rmx_expire = 0;
 }
 
 /*
- * Set route's interface given ifpaddr, ifaaddr, and gateway.
+ * Set route's interface given info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP], info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA], and gateway.
  */
 static void
-rt_setif(
-       struct rtentry *rt,
-       struct sockaddr *Ifpaddr,
-       struct sockaddr *Ifaaddr,
-       struct sockaddr *Gate)
+rt_setif(struct rtentry *rt, struct sockaddr *Ifpaddr, struct sockaddr *Ifaaddr,
+    struct sockaddr *Gate, unsigned int ifscope)
 {
-       struct ifaddr *ifa = 0;
-       struct ifnet  *ifp = 0;
+       struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
+       struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;
+       void (*ifa_rtrequest)
+           (int, struct rtentry *, struct sockaddr *);
+
+       lck_mtx_assert(rnh_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
 
-       lck_mtx_assert(rt_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+       RT_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(rt);
 
-       /* new gateway could require new ifaddr, ifp;
-          flags may also be different; ifp may be specified
-          by ll sockaddr when protocol address is ambiguous */
-       if (Ifpaddr && (ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(Ifpaddr)) &&
+       /* trigger route cache reevaluation */
+       if (use_routegenid)
+               routegenid_update();
+
+       /* Don't update a defunct route */
+       if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CONDEMNED)
+               return;
+
+       /* Add an extra ref for ourselves */
+       RT_ADDREF_LOCKED(rt);
+
+       /* Become a regular mutex, just in case */
+       RT_CONVERT_LOCK(rt);
+
+       /*
+        * New gateway could require new ifaddr, ifp; flags may also
+        * be different; ifp may be specified by ll sockaddr when
+        * protocol address is ambiguous.
+        */
+       if (Ifpaddr && (ifa = ifa_ifwithnet_scoped(Ifpaddr, ifscope)) &&
            (ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp) && (Ifaaddr || Gate)) {
-           ifafree(ifa);
-               ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(Ifaaddr ? Ifaaddr : Gate,
-                                       ifp);
-       }
-       else
-       {
+               IFA_REMREF(ifa);
+               ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(Ifaaddr ? Ifaaddr : Gate, ifp);
+       } else {
                if (ifa) {
-                       ifafree(ifa);
+                       IFA_REMREF(ifa);
                        ifa = 0;
                }
                if (Ifpaddr && (ifp = if_withname(Ifpaddr)) ) {
                        if (Gate) {
                                ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(Gate, ifp);
-                       }
-                       else {
+                       } else {
                                ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
                                ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrhead);
-                               ifaref(ifa);
+                               if (ifa != NULL)
+                                       IFA_ADDREF(ifa);
                                ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
                        }
-               }
-               else if (Ifaaddr && (ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(Ifaaddr))) {
-                       ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
-               }
-               else if (Gate && (ifa = ifa_ifwithroute(rt->rt_flags,
-                                               rt_key(rt), Gate))) {
+               } else if (Ifaaddr &&
+                   (ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr_scoped(Ifaaddr, ifscope))) {
                        ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
+               } else if (Gate != NULL) {
+                       /*
+                        * Safe to drop rt_lock and use rt_key, since holding
+                        * rnh_lock here prevents another thread from calling
+                        * rt_setgate() on this route.  We cannot hold the
+                        * lock across ifa_ifwithroute since the lookup done
+                        * by that routine may point to the same route.
+                        */
+                       RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+                       if ((ifa = ifa_ifwithroute_scoped_locked(rt->rt_flags,
+                           rt_key(rt), Gate, ifscope)) != NULL)
+                               ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
+                       RT_LOCK(rt);
+                       /* Don't update a defunct route */
+                       if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CONDEMNED) {
+                               if (ifa != NULL)
+                                       IFA_REMREF(ifa);
+                               /* Release extra ref */
+                               RT_REMREF_LOCKED(rt);
+                               return;
+                       }
                }
        }
        if (ifa) {
                struct ifaddr *oifa = rt->rt_ifa;
                if (oifa != ifa) {
-                   if (oifa && oifa->ifa_rtrequest)
-                       oifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE,
-                                               rt, Gate);
+                       if (oifa != NULL) {
+                               IFA_LOCK_SPIN(oifa);
+                               ifa_rtrequest = oifa->ifa_rtrequest;
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(oifa);
+                               if (ifa_rtrequest != NULL)
+                                       ifa_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt, Gate);
+                       }
                        rtsetifa(rt, ifa);
-                   rt->rt_ifp = ifp;
-                   rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
-                   if (rt->rt_ifa && rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
-                               rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_ADD, rt, Gate);
-               } else {
-                       ifafree(ifa);
-                       goto call_ifareq;
+
+                       if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
+                               /*
+                                * Purge any link-layer info caching.
+                                */
+                               if (rt->rt_llinfo_purge != NULL)
+                                       rt->rt_llinfo_purge(rt);
+
+                               /*
+                                * Adjust route ref count for the interfaces.
+                                */
+                               if (rt->rt_if_ref_fn != NULL) {
+                                       rt->rt_if_ref_fn(ifp, 1);
+                                       rt->rt_if_ref_fn(rt->rt_ifp, -1);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       rt->rt_ifp = ifp;
+                       /*
+                        * If this is the (non-scoped) default route, record
+                        * the interface index used for the primary ifscope.
+                        */
+                       if (rt_primary_default(rt, rt_key(rt))) {
+                               set_primary_ifscope(rt_key(rt)->sa_family,
+                                   rt->rt_ifp->if_index);
+                       }
+                       rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
+                       if (rt->rt_ifa != NULL) {
+                               IFA_LOCK_SPIN(rt->rt_ifa);
+                               ifa_rtrequest = rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest;
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(rt->rt_ifa);
+                               if (ifa_rtrequest != NULL)
+                                       ifa_rtrequest(RTM_ADD, rt, Gate);
+                       }
+                       IFA_REMREF(ifa);
+                       /* Release extra ref */
+                       RT_REMREF_LOCKED(rt);
+                       return;
                }
-               ifafree(ifa);
-               return;
+               IFA_REMREF(ifa);
        }
-      call_ifareq:
+
        /* XXX: to reset gateway to correct value, at RTM_CHANGE */
-       if (rt->rt_ifa && rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
-               rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_ADD, rt, Gate);
-}
+       if (rt->rt_ifa != NULL) {
+               IFA_LOCK_SPIN(rt->rt_ifa);
+               ifa_rtrequest = rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest;
+               IFA_UNLOCK(rt->rt_ifa);
+               if (ifa_rtrequest != NULL)
+                       ifa_rtrequest(RTM_ADD, rt, Gate);
+       }
 
+       /* Release extra ref */
+       RT_REMREF_LOCKED(rt);
+}
 
-#define ROUNDUP(a) \
-       ((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
-#define ADVANCE(x, n) (x += ROUNDUP((n)->sa_len))
+#define ROUNDUP32(a) \
+       ((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(uint32_t) - 1))) : sizeof(uint32_t))
+#define ADVANCE32(x, n) (x += ROUNDUP32((n)->sa_len))
 
 
 /*
@@ -743,9 +974,7 @@ rt_setif(
  * This data is derived straight from userland.
  */
 static int
-rt_xaddrs(cp, cplim, rtinfo)
-       caddr_t cp, cplim;
-       struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo;
+rt_xaddrs(caddr_t cp, caddr_t cplim, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo)
 {
        struct sockaddr *sa;
        int i;
@@ -776,20 +1005,17 @@ rt_xaddrs(cp, cplim, rtinfo)
 
                /* accept it */
                rtinfo->rti_info[i] = sa;
-               ADVANCE(cp, sa);
+               ADVANCE32(cp, sa);
        }
        return (0);
 }
 
 static struct mbuf *
-rt_msg1(
-       int type,
-       struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo)
+rt_msg1(int type, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo)
 {
        struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
        struct mbuf *m;
        int i;
-       struct sockaddr *sa;
        int len, dlen;
 
        switch (type) {
@@ -828,10 +1054,28 @@ rt_msg1(
        rtm = mtod(m, struct rt_msghdr *);
        bzero((caddr_t)rtm, len);
        for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
+               struct sockaddr *sa, *hint;
+               struct sockaddr_storage ss;
+
                if ((sa = rtinfo->rti_info[i]) == NULL)
                        continue;
+
+               switch (i) {
+               case RTAX_DST:
+               case RTAX_NETMASK:
+                       if ((hint = rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_DST]) == NULL)
+                               hint = rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
+
+                       /* Scrub away any trace of embedded interface scope */
+                       sa = rtm_scrub_ifscope(type, i, hint, sa, &ss);
+                       break;
+
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
+
                rtinfo->rti_addrs |= (1 << i);
-               dlen = ROUNDUP(sa->sa_len);
+               dlen = ROUNDUP32(sa->sa_len);
                m_copyback(m, len, dlen, (caddr_t)sa);
                len += dlen;
        }
@@ -846,11 +1090,7 @@ rt_msg1(
 }
 
 static int
-rt_msg2(type, rtinfo, cp, w)
-       int type;
-       struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo;
-       caddr_t cp;
-       struct walkarg *w;
+rt_msg2(int type, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo, caddr_t cp, struct walkarg *w)
 {
        int i;
        int len, dlen, second_time = 0;
@@ -882,6 +1122,10 @@ again:
                len = sizeof(struct ifma_msghdr2);
                break;
 
+       case RTM_GET_EXT:
+               len = sizeof (struct rt_msghdr_ext);
+               break;
+
        case RTM_GET2:
                len = sizeof(struct rt_msghdr2);
                break;
@@ -893,12 +1137,28 @@ again:
        if (cp0)
                cp += len;
        for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
-               struct sockaddr *sa;
+               struct sockaddr *sa, *hint;
+               struct sockaddr_storage ss;
 
                if ((sa = rtinfo->rti_info[i]) == 0)
                        continue;
+
+               switch (i) {
+               case RTAX_DST:
+               case RTAX_NETMASK:
+                       if ((hint = rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_DST]) == NULL)
+                               hint = rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
+
+                       /* Scrub away any trace of embedded interface scope */
+                       sa = rtm_scrub_ifscope(type, i, hint, sa, &ss);
+                       break;
+
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
+
                rtinfo->rti_addrs |= (1 << i);
-               dlen = ROUNDUP(sa->sa_len);
+               dlen = ROUNDUP32(sa->sa_len);
                if (cp) {
                        bcopy((caddr_t)sa, cp, (unsigned)dlen);
                        cp += dlen;
@@ -912,8 +1172,7 @@ again:
                        if (rw->w_tmemsize < len) {
                                if (rw->w_tmem)
                                        FREE(rw->w_tmem, M_RTABLE);
-                               rw->w_tmem = (caddr_t)
-                                       _MALLOC(len, M_RTABLE, M_WAITOK); /*###LD0412 was NOWAIT */
+                               rw->w_tmem = _MALLOC(len, M_RTABLE, M_WAITOK);
                                if (rw->w_tmem)
                                        rw->w_tmemsize = len;
                        }
@@ -925,7 +1184,7 @@ again:
                }
        }
        if (cp) {
-               struct rt_msghdr *rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)cp0;
+               struct rt_msghdr *rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)(void *)cp0;
 
                rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
                rtm->rtm_type = type;
@@ -941,15 +1200,12 @@ again:
  * destination.
  */
 void
-rt_missmsg(type, rtinfo, flags, error)
-       int type, flags, error;
-       struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo;
+rt_missmsg(int type, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo, int flags, int error)
 {
        struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
        struct mbuf *m;
        struct sockaddr *sa = rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_DST];
-
-       lck_mtx_assert(rt_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+       struct  sockproto       route_proto = {PF_ROUTE, 0};
 
        if (route_cb.any_count == 0)
                return;
@@ -960,7 +1216,7 @@ rt_missmsg(type, rtinfo, flags, error)
        rtm->rtm_flags = RTF_DONE | flags;
        rtm->rtm_errno = error;
        rtm->rtm_addrs = rtinfo->rti_addrs;
-       route_proto.sp_protocol = sa ? sa->sa_family : 0;
+       route_proto.sp_family = sa ? sa->sa_family : 0;
        raw_input(m, &route_proto, &route_src, &route_dst);
 }
 
@@ -975,6 +1231,7 @@ rt_ifmsg(
        struct if_msghdr *ifm;
        struct mbuf *m;
        struct rt_addrinfo info;
+       struct  sockproto       route_proto = {PF_ROUTE, 0};
 
        if (route_cb.any_count == 0)
                return;
@@ -985,9 +1242,8 @@ rt_ifmsg(
        ifm = mtod(m, struct if_msghdr *);
        ifm->ifm_index = ifp->if_index;
        ifm->ifm_flags = (u_short)ifp->if_flags;
-       if_data_internal_to_if_data(&ifp->if_data, &ifm->ifm_data);
+       if_data_internal_to_if_data(ifp, &ifp->if_data, &ifm->ifm_data);
        ifm->ifm_addrs = 0;
-       route_proto.sp_protocol = 0;
        raw_input(m, &route_proto, &route_src, &route_dst);
 }
 
@@ -1000,22 +1256,26 @@ rt_ifmsg(
  * copies of it.
  *
  * Since this is coming from the interface, it is expected that the
- * interface will be locked.
+ * interface will be locked.  Caller must hold rnh_lock and rt_lock.
  */
 void
-rt_newaddrmsg(cmd, ifa, error, rt)
-       int cmd, error;
-       struct ifaddr *ifa;
-       struct rtentry *rt;
+rt_newaddrmsg(int cmd, struct ifaddr *ifa, int error, struct rtentry *rt)
 {
        struct rt_addrinfo info;
        struct sockaddr *sa = 0;
        int pass;
        struct mbuf *m = 0;
        struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
+       struct  sockproto       route_proto = {PF_ROUTE, 0};
+
+       lck_mtx_assert(rnh_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+       RT_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(rt);
 
        if (route_cb.any_count == 0)
                return;
+
+       /* Become a regular mutex, just in case */
+       RT_CONVERT_LOCK(rt);
        for (pass = 1; pass < 3; pass++) {
                bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
                if ((cmd == RTM_ADD && pass == 1) ||
@@ -1023,16 +1283,32 @@ rt_newaddrmsg(cmd, ifa, error, rt)
                        struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
                        int ncmd = cmd == RTM_ADD ? RTM_NEWADDR : RTM_DELADDR;
 
-                       ifaaddr = sa = ifa->ifa_addr;
-                       ifpaddr = ifp->if_addrhead.tqh_first->ifa_addr;
-                       netmask = ifa->ifa_netmask;
-                       brdaddr = ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
-                       if ((m = rt_msg1(ncmd, &info)) == NULL)
+                       /* Lock ifp for if_lladdr */
+                       ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
+                       IFA_LOCK(ifa);
+                       info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = sa = ifa->ifa_addr;
+                       /*
+                        * Holding ifnet lock here prevents the link address
+                        * from changing contents, so no need to hold its
+                        * lock.  The link address is always present; it's
+                        * never freed.
+                        */
+                       info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = ifp->if_lladdr->ifa_addr;
+                       info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = ifa->ifa_netmask;
+                       info.rti_info[RTAX_BRD] = ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
+                       if ((m = rt_msg1(ncmd, &info)) == NULL) {
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+                               ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
                                continue;
+                       }
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+                       ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
                        ifam = mtod(m, struct ifa_msghdr *);
                        ifam->ifam_index = ifp->if_index;
+                       IFA_LOCK_SPIN(ifa);
                        ifam->ifam_metric = ifa->ifa_metric;
                        ifam->ifam_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                        ifam->ifam_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
                }
                if ((cmd == RTM_ADD && pass == 2) ||
@@ -1041,9 +1317,9 @@ rt_newaddrmsg(cmd, ifa, error, rt)
 
                        if (rt == 0)
                                continue;
-                       netmask = rt_mask(rt);
-                       dst = sa = rt_key(rt);
-                       gate = rt->rt_gateway;
+                       info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
+                       info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = sa = rt_key(rt);
+                       info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
                        if ((m = rt_msg1(cmd, &info)) == NULL)
                                continue;
                        rtm = mtod(m, struct rt_msghdr *);
@@ -1063,35 +1339,40 @@ rt_newaddrmsg(cmd, ifa, error, rt)
  * there is no route state to worry about.
  */
 void
-rt_newmaddrmsg(cmd, ifma)
-       int cmd;
-       struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
+rt_newmaddrmsg(int cmd, struct ifmultiaddr *ifma)
 {
        struct rt_addrinfo info;
        struct mbuf *m = 0;
        struct ifnet *ifp = ifma->ifma_ifp;
        struct ifma_msghdr *ifmam;
+       struct  sockproto       route_proto = {PF_ROUTE, 0};
 
        if (route_cb.any_count == 0)
                return;
 
+       /* Lock ifp for if_lladdr */
+       ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
        bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
-       ifaaddr = ifma->ifma_addr;
-       if (ifp && ifp->if_addrhead.tqh_first)
-               ifpaddr = ifp->if_addrhead.tqh_first->ifa_addr;
-       else
-               ifpaddr = NULL;
+       IFMA_LOCK(ifma);
+       info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = ifma->ifma_addr;
+       info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = ifp->if_lladdr->ifa_addr;     /* lladdr doesn't need lock */
+
        /*
         * If a link-layer address is present, present it as a ``gateway''
         * (similarly to how ARP entries, e.g., are presented).
         */
-       gate = ifma->ifma_ll->ifma_addr;
-       if ((m = rt_msg1(cmd, &info)) == NULL)
+       info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = (ifma->ifma_ll != NULL) ? ifma->ifma_ll->ifma_addr : NULL;
+       if ((m = rt_msg1(cmd, &info)) == NULL) {
+               IFMA_UNLOCK(ifma);
+               ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
                return;
+       }
        ifmam = mtod(m, struct ifma_msghdr *);
-       ifmam->ifmam_index = ifp ? ifp->if_index : 0;
+       ifmam->ifmam_index = ifp->if_index;
        ifmam->ifmam_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
        route_proto.sp_protocol = ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family;
+       IFMA_UNLOCK(ifma);
+       ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
        raw_input(m, &route_proto, &route_src, &route_dst);
 }
 
@@ -1099,225 +1380,451 @@ rt_newmaddrmsg(cmd, ifma)
  * This is used in dumping the kernel table via sysctl().
  */
 int
-sysctl_dumpentry(rn, vw)
-       struct radix_node *rn;
-       void *vw;
+sysctl_dumpentry(struct radix_node *rn, void *vw)
 {
        struct walkarg *w = vw;
        struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
        int error = 0, size;
        struct rt_addrinfo info;
 
-       if (w->w_op == NET_RT_FLAGS && !(rt->rt_flags & w->w_arg))
+       RT_LOCK(rt);
+       if (w->w_op == NET_RT_FLAGS && !(rt->rt_flags & w->w_arg)) {
+               RT_UNLOCK(rt);
                return 0;
+       }
        bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
-       dst = rt_key(rt);
-       gate = rt->rt_gateway;
-       netmask = rt_mask(rt);
-       genmask = rt->rt_genmask;
+       info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rt);
+       info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
+       info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
+       info.rti_info[RTAX_GENMASK] = rt->rt_genmask;
+
        if (w->w_op != NET_RT_DUMP2) {
                size = rt_msg2(RTM_GET, &info, 0, w);
                if (w->w_req && w->w_tmem) {
-                       struct rt_msghdr *rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)w->w_tmem;
+                       struct rt_msghdr *rtm =
+                           (struct rt_msghdr *)(void *)w->w_tmem;
 
                        rtm->rtm_flags = rt->rt_flags;
                        rtm->rtm_use = rt->rt_use;
-                       rtm->rtm_rmx = rt->rt_rmx;
+                       rt_getmetrics(rt, &rtm->rtm_rmx);
                        rtm->rtm_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
                        rtm->rtm_pid = 0;
-                        rtm->rtm_seq = 0;
-                        rtm->rtm_errno = 0;
+                       rtm->rtm_seq = 0;
+                       rtm->rtm_errno = 0;
                        rtm->rtm_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
                        error = SYSCTL_OUT(w->w_req, (caddr_t)rtm, size);
+                       RT_UNLOCK(rt);
                        return (error);
                }
        } else {
-                size = rt_msg2(RTM_GET2, &info, 0, w);
-                if (w->w_req && w->w_tmem) {
-                        struct rt_msghdr2 *rtm = (struct rt_msghdr2 *)w->w_tmem;
-
-                        rtm->rtm_flags = rt->rt_flags;
-                        rtm->rtm_use = rt->rt_use;
-                        rtm->rtm_rmx = rt->rt_rmx;
-                        rtm->rtm_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
-                        rtm->rtm_refcnt = rt->rt_refcnt;
+               size = rt_msg2(RTM_GET2, &info, 0, w);
+               if (w->w_req && w->w_tmem) {
+                       struct rt_msghdr2 *rtm =
+                           (struct rt_msghdr2 *)(void *)w->w_tmem;
+
+                       rtm->rtm_flags = rt->rt_flags;
+                       rtm->rtm_use = rt->rt_use;
+                       rt_getmetrics(rt, &rtm->rtm_rmx);
+                       rtm->rtm_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
+                       rtm->rtm_refcnt = rt->rt_refcnt;
                        if (rt->rt_parent)
                                rtm->rtm_parentflags = rt->rt_parent->rt_flags;
                        else
                                rtm->rtm_parentflags = 0;
-                        rtm->rtm_reserved = 0;
-                        rtm->rtm_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
-                        error = SYSCTL_OUT(w->w_req, (caddr_t)rtm, size);
-                        return (error);
+                       rtm->rtm_reserved = 0;
+                       rtm->rtm_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
+                       error = SYSCTL_OUT(w->w_req, (caddr_t)rtm, size);
+                       RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+                       return (error);
+               }
+       }
+       RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+       return (error);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is used for dumping extended information from route entries.
+ */
+int
+sysctl_dumpentry_ext(struct radix_node *rn, void *vw)
+{
+       struct walkarg *w = vw;
+       struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
+       int error = 0, size;
+       struct rt_addrinfo info;
 
+       RT_LOCK(rt);
+       if (w->w_op == NET_RT_DUMPX_FLAGS && !(rt->rt_flags & w->w_arg)) {
+               RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+               return (0);
+       }
+       bzero(&info, sizeof (info));
+       info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rt);
+       info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
+       info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
+       info.rti_info[RTAX_GENMASK] = rt->rt_genmask;
+       
+       size = rt_msg2(RTM_GET_EXT, &info, 0, w);
+       if (w->w_req && w->w_tmem) {
+               struct rt_msghdr_ext *ertm =
+                   (struct rt_msghdr_ext *)(void *)w->w_tmem;
+
+               ertm->rtm_flags = rt->rt_flags;
+               ertm->rtm_use = rt->rt_use;
+               rt_getmetrics(rt, &ertm->rtm_rmx);
+               ertm->rtm_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
+               ertm->rtm_pid = 0;
+               ertm->rtm_seq = 0;
+               ertm->rtm_errno = 0;
+               ertm->rtm_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
+               if (rt->rt_llinfo_get_ri == NULL) {
+                       bzero(&ertm->rtm_ri, sizeof (ertm->rtm_ri));
+                       ertm->rtm_ri.ri_rssi = IFNET_RSSI_UNKNOWN;
+                       ertm->rtm_ri.ri_lqm = IFNET_LQM_THRESH_OFF;
+                       ertm->rtm_ri.ri_npm = IFNET_NPM_THRESH_UNKNOWN;
                }
+               else
+                       rt->rt_llinfo_get_ri(rt, &ertm->rtm_ri);
+
+               error = SYSCTL_OUT(w->w_req, (caddr_t)ertm, size);
+               RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+               return (error);
        }
+       RT_UNLOCK(rt);
        return (error);
 }
 
+/*
+ * rdar://9307819
+ * To avoid to call copyout() while holding locks and to cause problems  
+ * in the paging path, sysctl_iflist() and sysctl_iflist2() contstruct 
+ * the list in two passes. In the first pass we compute the total
+ * length of the data we are going to copyout, then we release
+ * all locks to allocate a temporary buffer that gets filled 
+ * in the second pass.
+ *
+ * Note that we are verifying the assumption that _MALLOC returns a buffer 
+ * that is at least 32 bits aligned and that the messages and addresses are 
+ * 32 bits aligned.
+ */
+
 int
-sysctl_iflist(
-       int     af,
-       struct  walkarg *w)
+sysctl_iflist(int af, struct walkarg *w)
 {
        struct ifnet *ifp;
        struct ifaddr *ifa;
        struct  rt_addrinfo info;
        int     len, error = 0;
+       int     pass = 0;
+       int     total_len = 0, current_len = 0;
+       char    *total_buffer = NULL, *cp = NULL;
 
        bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
-       ifnet_head_lock_shared();
-       TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet_head, if_link) {
-               if (error)
-                       break;
-               if (w->w_arg && w->w_arg != ifp->if_index)
-                       continue;
-               ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
-               ifa = ifp->if_addrhead.tqh_first;
-               ifpaddr = ifa->ifa_addr;
-               len = rt_msg2(RTM_IFINFO, &info, (caddr_t)0, w);
-               ifpaddr = 0;
-               if (w->w_req && w->w_tmem) {
-                       struct if_msghdr *ifm;
-
-                       ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)w->w_tmem;
-                       ifm->ifm_index = ifp->if_index;
-                       ifm->ifm_flags = (u_short)ifp->if_flags;
-                       if_data_internal_to_if_data(&ifp->if_data, &ifm->ifm_data);
-                       ifm->ifm_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
-                       error = SYSCTL_OUT(w->w_req,(caddr_t)ifm, len);
-                       if (error) {
-                               ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+       
+       for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
+               ifnet_head_lock_shared();
+               
+               TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet_head, if_link) {
+                       if (error)
                                break;
-                       }
-               }
-               while ((ifa = ifa->ifa_link.tqe_next) != 0) {
-                       if (af && af != ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family)
+                       if (w->w_arg && w->w_arg != ifp->if_index)
                                continue;
-#ifndef __APPLE__
-                       if (curproc->p_prison && prison_if(curproc, ifa->ifa_addr))
-                               continue;
-#endif
-                       ifaaddr = ifa->ifa_addr;
-                       netmask = ifa->ifa_netmask;
-                       brdaddr = ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
-                       len = rt_msg2(RTM_NEWADDR, &info, 0, w);
-                       if (w->w_req && w->w_tmem) {
-                               struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
-
-                               ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)w->w_tmem;
-                               ifam->ifam_index = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index;
-                               ifam->ifam_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
-                               ifam->ifam_metric = ifa->ifa_metric;
-                               ifam->ifam_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
-                               error = SYSCTL_OUT(w->w_req, w->w_tmem, len);
-                               if (error)
+                       ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
+                       /*
+                        * Holding ifnet lock here prevents the link address from
+                        * changing contents, so no need to hold the ifa lock.
+                        * The link address is always present; it's never freed.
+                        */
+                       ifa = ifp->if_lladdr;
+                       info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = ifa->ifa_addr;
+                       len = rt_msg2(RTM_IFINFO, &info, (caddr_t)0, NULL);
+                       if (pass == 0) {
+                               total_len += len;
+                       } else {
+                               struct if_msghdr *ifm;
+
+                               if (current_len + len > total_len) {
+                                       ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+                                       printf("sysctl_iflist: current_len (%d) + len (%d) > total_len (%d)\n",
+                                               current_len, len, total_len);
+                                       error = ENOBUFS;
                                        break;
+                               }
+                               info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = ifa->ifa_addr;
+                               len = rt_msg2(RTM_IFINFO, &info, (caddr_t)cp, NULL);
+                               info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = NULL;
+       
+                               ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)(void *)cp;
+                               ifm->ifm_index = ifp->if_index;
+                               ifm->ifm_flags = (u_short)ifp->if_flags;
+                               if_data_internal_to_if_data(ifp, &ifp->if_data,
+                                       &ifm->ifm_data);
+                               ifm->ifm_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
+
+                               cp += len;
+                               VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(cp, sizeof(u_int32_t)));
+                               current_len += len;
+                       }
+                       while ((ifa = ifa->ifa_link.tqe_next) != 0) {
+                               IFA_LOCK(ifa);
+                               if (af && af != ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
+                                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                               info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = ifa->ifa_addr;
+                               info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = ifa->ifa_netmask;
+                               info.rti_info[RTAX_BRD] = ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
+                               len = rt_msg2(RTM_NEWADDR, &info, 0, 0);
+                               if (pass == 0) {
+                                       total_len += len;
+                               } else {
+                                       struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
+
+                                       if (current_len + len > total_len) {
+                                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+                                               printf("sysctl_iflist: current_len (%d) + len (%d) > total_len (%d)\n",
+                                                       current_len, len, total_len);
+                                               error = ENOBUFS;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                                       len = rt_msg2(RTM_NEWADDR, &info, (caddr_t)cp, NULL);
+       
+                                       ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)(void *)cp;
+                                       ifam->ifam_index = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index;
+                                       ifam->ifam_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
+                                       ifam->ifam_metric = ifa->ifa_metric;
+                                       ifam->ifam_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
+
+                                       cp += len;
+                                       VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(cp, sizeof(u_int32_t)));
+                                       current_len += len;
+                               }
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                        }
+                       ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+                       info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = 
+                               info.rti_info[RTAX_BRD] = NULL;
+               }
+               
+               ifnet_head_done();
+               
+               if (error)
+                       break;
+               
+               if (pass == 0) {
+                       /* Better to return zero length buffer than ENOBUFS */
+                       if (total_len == 0)
+                               total_len = 1;
+                       total_len += total_len >> 3;
+                       total_buffer = _MALLOC(total_len, M_RTABLE, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
+                       if (total_buffer == NULL) {
+                               printf("sysctl_iflist: _MALLOC(%d) failed\n", total_len);
+                               error = ENOBUFS;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       cp = total_buffer;
+                       VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(cp, sizeof(u_int32_t)));
+               } else {
+                       error = SYSCTL_OUT(w->w_req, total_buffer, current_len);
+                       if (error)
+                               break;
                }
-               ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
-               ifaaddr = netmask = brdaddr = 0;
        }
-       ifnet_head_done();
+       
+       if (total_buffer != NULL)
+               _FREE(total_buffer, M_RTABLE);
+       
        return error;
 }
 
 int
-sysctl_iflist2(
-       int     af,
-       struct  walkarg *w)
+sysctl_iflist2(int af, struct walkarg *w)
 {
        struct ifnet *ifp;
        struct ifaddr *ifa;
        struct  rt_addrinfo info;
        int     len, error = 0;
-       
+       int     pass = 0;
+       int     total_len = 0, current_len = 0;
+       char    *total_buffer = NULL, *cp = NULL;
+
        bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
-       ifnet_head_lock_shared();
-       TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet_head, if_link) {
-               if (error)
-                       break;
-               if (w->w_arg && w->w_arg != ifp->if_index)
-                       continue;
-               ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
-               ifa = ifp->if_addrhead.tqh_first;
-               ifpaddr = ifa->ifa_addr;
-               len = rt_msg2(RTM_IFINFO2, &info, (caddr_t)0, w);
-               ifpaddr = 0;
-               if (w->w_req && w->w_tmem) {
-                       struct if_msghdr2 *ifm;
-
-                       ifm = (struct if_msghdr2 *)w->w_tmem;
-                       ifm->ifm_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
-                       ifm->ifm_flags = (u_short)ifp->if_flags;
-                       ifm->ifm_index = ifp->if_index;
-                       ifm->ifm_snd_len = ifp->if_snd.ifq_len;
-                       ifm->ifm_snd_maxlen = ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen;
-                       ifm->ifm_snd_drops = ifp->if_snd.ifq_drops;
-                       ifm->ifm_timer = ifp->if_timer;
-                       if_data_internal_to_if_data64(&ifp->if_data, &ifm->ifm_data);
-                       error = SYSCTL_OUT(w->w_req, w->w_tmem, len);
-                       if (error) {
-                               ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+
+       for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
+               ifnet_head_lock_shared();
+               
+               TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet_head, if_link) {
+                       if (error)
                                break;
-                       }
-               }
-               while ((ifa = ifa->ifa_link.tqe_next) != 0) {
-                       if (af && af != ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family)
+                       if (w->w_arg && w->w_arg != ifp->if_index)
                                continue;
-                       ifaaddr = ifa->ifa_addr;
-                       netmask = ifa->ifa_netmask;
-                       brdaddr = ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
-                       len = rt_msg2(RTM_NEWADDR, &info, 0, w);
-                       if (w->w_req && w->w_tmem) {
-                               struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
-
-                               ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)w->w_tmem;
-                               ifam->ifam_index = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index;
-                               ifam->ifam_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
-                               ifam->ifam_metric = ifa->ifa_metric;
-                               ifam->ifam_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
-                               error = SYSCTL_OUT(w->w_req, w->w_tmem, len);
-                               if (error)
+                       ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
+                       /*
+                        * Holding ifnet lock here prevents the link address from
+                        * changing contents, so no need to hold the ifa lock.
+                        * The link address is always present; it's never freed.
+                        */
+                       ifa = ifp->if_lladdr;
+                       info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = ifa->ifa_addr;
+                       len = rt_msg2(RTM_IFINFO2, &info, (caddr_t)0, NULL);
+                       if (pass == 0) {
+                               total_len += len;
+                       } else {
+                               struct if_msghdr2 *ifm;
+
+                               if (current_len + len > total_len) {
+                                       ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+                                       printf("sysctl_iflist2: current_len (%d) + len (%d) > total_len (%d)\n",
+                                               current_len, len, total_len);
+                                       error = ENOBUFS;
                                        break;
+                               }
+                               info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = ifa->ifa_addr;
+                               len = rt_msg2(RTM_IFINFO2, &info, (caddr_t)cp, NULL);
+                               info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = NULL;
+               
+                               ifm = (struct if_msghdr2 *)(void *)cp;
+                               ifm->ifm_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
+                               ifm->ifm_flags = (u_short)ifp->if_flags;
+                               ifm->ifm_index = ifp->if_index;
+                               ifm->ifm_snd_len = IFCQ_LEN(&ifp->if_snd);
+                               ifm->ifm_snd_maxlen = IFCQ_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd);
+                               ifm->ifm_snd_drops =
+                                   ifp->if_snd.ifcq_dropcnt.packets;
+                               ifm->ifm_timer = ifp->if_timer;
+                               if_data_internal_to_if_data64(ifp, &ifp->if_data,
+                                       &ifm->ifm_data);
+
+                               cp += len;
+                               VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(cp, sizeof(u_int32_t)));
+                               current_len += len;
                        }
-               }
-               if (error) {
-                       ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
-                       break;
-               }
-               {
-                       struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
-                       
-                       for (ifma = ifp->if_multiaddrs.lh_first; ifma;
-                               ifma = ifma->ifma_link.le_next) {
-                               if (af && af != ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family)
+                       while ((ifa = ifa->ifa_link.tqe_next) != 0) {
+                               IFA_LOCK(ifa);
+                               if (af && af != ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
+                                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                        continue;
-                               bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
-                               ifaaddr = ifma->ifma_addr;
-                               if (ifp->if_addrhead.tqh_first)
-                                       ifpaddr = ifp->if_addrhead.tqh_first->ifa_addr;
-                               if (ifma->ifma_ll)
-                                       gate = ifma->ifma_ll->ifma_addr;
-                               len = rt_msg2(RTM_NEWMADDR2, &info, 0, w);
-                               if (w->w_req && w->w_tmem) {
-                                       struct ifma_msghdr2 *ifmam;
-
-                                       ifmam = (struct ifma_msghdr2 *)w->w_tmem;
-                                       ifmam->ifmam_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
-                                       ifmam->ifmam_flags = 0;
-                                       ifmam->ifmam_index = ifma->ifma_ifp->if_index;
-                                       ifmam->ifmam_refcount = ifma->ifma_refcount;
-                                       error = SYSCTL_OUT(w->w_req, w->w_tmem, len);
-                                       if (error)
+                               }
+                               info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = ifa->ifa_addr;
+                               info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = ifa->ifa_netmask;
+                               info.rti_info[RTAX_BRD] = ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
+                               len = rt_msg2(RTM_NEWADDR, &info, 0, 0);
+                               if (pass == 0) {
+                                       total_len += len;
+                               } else {
+                                       struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
+       
+                                       if (current_len + len > total_len) {
+                                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+                                               printf("sysctl_iflist2: current_len (%d) + len (%d) > total_len (%d)\n",
+                                                       current_len, len, total_len);
+                                               error = ENOBUFS;
                                                break;
+                                       }
+                                       len = rt_msg2(RTM_NEWADDR, &info, (caddr_t)cp, 0);
+
+                                       ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)(void *)cp;
+                                       ifam->ifam_index = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index;
+                                       ifam->ifam_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
+                                       ifam->ifam_metric = ifa->ifa_metric;
+                                       ifam->ifam_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
+
+                                       cp += len;
+                                       VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(cp, sizeof(u_int32_t)));
+                                       current_len += len;
+                               }
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+                       }
+                       if (error) {
+                               ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       {
+                               struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
+       
+                               for (ifma = LIST_FIRST(&ifp->if_multiaddrs);
+                                       ifma != NULL; ifma = LIST_NEXT(ifma, ifma_link)) {
+                                       struct ifaddr *ifa0;
+       
+                                       IFMA_LOCK(ifma);
+                                       if (af && af != ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family) {
+                                               IFMA_UNLOCK(ifma);
+                                               continue;
+                                       }
+                                       bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
+                                       info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = ifma->ifma_addr;
+                                       /*
+                                        * Holding ifnet lock here prevents the link
+                                        * address from changing contents, so no need
+                                        * to hold the ifa0 lock.  The link address is
+                                        * always present; it's never freed.
+                                        */
+                                       ifa0 = ifp->if_lladdr;
+                                       info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = ifa0->ifa_addr;
+                                       if (ifma->ifma_ll != NULL)
+                                               info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = ifma->ifma_ll->ifma_addr;
+                                       len = rt_msg2(RTM_NEWMADDR2, &info, 0, 0);
+                                       if (pass == 0) {
+                                               total_len += len;
+                                       } else {
+                                               struct ifma_msghdr2 *ifmam;
+       
+                                               if (current_len + len > total_len) {
+                                                       IFMA_UNLOCK(ifma);
+                                                       printf("sysctl_iflist2: current_len (%d) + len (%d) > total_len (%d)\n",
+                                                               current_len, len, total_len);
+                                                       error = ENOBUFS;
+                                                       break;
+                                               }
+                                               len = rt_msg2(RTM_NEWMADDR2, &info, (caddr_t)cp, 0);
+
+                                               ifmam = (struct ifma_msghdr2 *)(void *)cp;
+                                               ifmam->ifmam_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
+                                               ifmam->ifmam_flags = 0;
+                                               ifmam->ifmam_index =
+                                                       ifma->ifma_ifp->if_index;
+                                               ifmam->ifmam_refcount =
+                                                       ifma->ifma_reqcnt;
+
+                                               cp += len;
+                                               VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(cp, sizeof(u_int32_t)));
+                                               current_len += len;
+                                       }
+                                       IFMA_UNLOCK(ifma);
                                }
                        }
+                       ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+                       info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = 
+                               info.rti_info[RTAX_BRD] = NULL;
+               }
+               ifnet_head_done();
+               
+               if (error)
+                       break;
+               
+               if (pass == 0) {
+                       /* Better to return zero length buffer than ENOBUFS */
+                       if (total_len == 0)
+                               total_len = 1;
+                       total_len += total_len >> 3;
+                       total_buffer = _MALLOC(total_len, M_RTABLE, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
+                       if (total_buffer == NULL) {
+                               printf("sysctl_iflist2: _MALLOC(%d) failed\n", total_len);
+                               error = ENOBUFS;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       cp = total_buffer;
+                       VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(cp, sizeof(u_int32_t)));
+               } else {
+                       error = SYSCTL_OUT(w->w_req, total_buffer, current_len);
+                       if (error)
+                               break;
                }
-               ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
-               ifaaddr = netmask = brdaddr = 0;
        }
-       ifnet_head_done();
+       
+       if (total_buffer != NULL)
+               _FREE(total_buffer, M_RTABLE);
+       
        return error;
 }
 
@@ -1337,19 +1844,67 @@ sysctl_rtstat(struct sysctl_req *req)
 static int
 sysctl_rttrash(struct sysctl_req *req)
 {
-        int error;
+       int error;
+        
+       error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &rttrash, sizeof(rttrash));
+       if (error)
+               return (error);
+
+       return 0;
+}
 
-        error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &rttrash, sizeof(rttrash));
-        if (error)
-                return (error);
+/*
+ * Called from pfslowtimo(), protected by domain_proto_mtx
+ */
+static void
+rt_drainall(void)
+{
+       struct timeval delta_ts, current_ts;
 
-        return 0;
+       /*
+        * This test is done without holding rnh_lock; in the even that
+        * we read stale value, it will only cause an extra (or miss)
+        * drain and is therefore harmless.
+        */
+       if (ifnet_aggressive_drainers == 0) {
+               if (timerisset(&last_ts))
+                       timerclear(&last_ts);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       microuptime(&current_ts);
+       timersub(&current_ts, &last_ts, &delta_ts);
+
+       if (delta_ts.tv_sec >= rt_if_idle_drain_interval) {
+               timerclear(&last_ts);
+
+               in_rtqdrain();          /* protocol cloned routes: INET */
+               in_arpdrain(NULL);      /* cloned routes: ARP */
+#if INET6
+               in6_rtqdrain();         /* protocol cloned routes: INET6 */
+               nd6_drain(NULL);        /* cloned routes: ND6 */
+#endif /* INET6 */
+
+               last_ts.tv_sec = current_ts.tv_sec;
+               last_ts.tv_usec = current_ts.tv_usec;
+       }
 }
 
+void
+rt_aggdrain(int on)
+{
+       lck_mtx_assert(rnh_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+
+       if (on)
+               routedomain.dom_protosw->pr_flags |= PR_AGGDRAIN;
+       else
+               routedomain.dom_protosw->pr_flags &= ~PR_AGGDRAIN;
+}
 
 static int
 sysctl_rtsock SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
 {
+#pragma unused(oidp)
        int     *name = (int *)arg1;
        u_int   namelen = arg2;
        struct radix_node_head *rnh;
@@ -1374,13 +1929,23 @@ sysctl_rtsock SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
        case NET_RT_DUMP:
        case NET_RT_DUMP2:
        case NET_RT_FLAGS:
-               lck_mtx_lock(rt_mtx);
+               lck_mtx_lock(rnh_lock);
+               for (i = 1; i <= AF_MAX; i++)
+                       if ((rnh = rt_tables[i]) && (af == 0 || af == i) &&
+                           (error = rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh,
+                           sysctl_dumpentry, &w)))
+                               break;
+               lck_mtx_unlock(rnh_lock);
+               break;
+       case NET_RT_DUMPX:
+       case NET_RT_DUMPX_FLAGS:
+               lck_mtx_lock(rnh_lock);
                for (i = 1; i <= AF_MAX; i++)
                        if ((rnh = rt_tables[i]) && (af == 0 || af == i) &&
                            (error = rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh,
-                                                       sysctl_dumpentry, &w)))
+                           sysctl_dumpentry_ext, &w)))
                                break;
-               lck_mtx_unlock(rt_mtx);
+               lck_mtx_unlock(rnh_lock);
                break;
        case NET_RT_IFLIST:
                error = sysctl_iflist(af, &w);
@@ -1400,19 +1965,16 @@ sysctl_rtsock SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
        return (error);
 }
 
-SYSCTL_NODE(_net, PF_ROUTE, routetable, CTLFLAG_RD, sysctl_rtsock, "");
+SYSCTL_NODE(_net, PF_ROUTE, routetable, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, sysctl_rtsock, "");
 
 /*
  * Definitions of protocols supported in the ROUTE domain.
  */
-
-struct domain routedomain;             /* or at least forward */
-
 static struct protosw routesw[] = {
 { SOCK_RAW,    &routedomain,   0,              PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
   0,           route_output,   raw_ctlinput,   0,
   0,
-  raw_init,    0,              0,              0,
+  raw_init,    0,              0,              rt_drainall,
   0, 
   &route_usrreqs,
   0,                   0,              0,
@@ -1423,7 +1985,7 @@ static struct protosw routesw[] = {
 struct domain routedomain =
     { PF_ROUTE, "route", route_init, 0, 0,
       routesw, 
-      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 
+      NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0, 
       { 0, 0 } };
 
 DOMAIN_SET(route);