/*
- * Copyright (c) 2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ *
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
*
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_OSREFERENCE_HEADER_START@
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
*
- * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
- * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
- * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
- * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the
- * License may not be used to create, or enable the creation or
- * redistribution of, unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating
- * system, or to circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or
- * violation of, any terms of an Apple operating system software license
- * agreement.
- *
- * Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
- * file.
- *
- * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
- * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
- * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
- * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
- * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
* limitations under the License.
- *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_OSREFERENCE_HEADER_END@
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
*/
/* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
/*
*
* from: @(#)kern_exec.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
*/
+/*
+ * NOTICE: This file was modified by SPARTA, Inc. in 2005 to introduce
+ * support for mandatory and extensible security protections. This notice
+ * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License,
+ * Version 2.0.
+ */
#include <machine/reg.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/signal.h>
#include <sys/aio_kern.h>
#include <sys/sysproto.h>
+#if SYSV_SHM
#include <sys/shm_internal.h> /* shmexec() */
+#endif
#include <sys/ubc_internal.h> /* ubc_map() */
+#include <sys/spawn.h>
+#include <sys/spawn_internal.h>
+#include <sys/codesign.h>
#include <bsm/audit_kernel.h>
+#include <ipc/ipc_types.h>
+
#include <mach/mach_types.h>
#include <mach/task.h>
#include <mach/thread_act.h>
#include <mach/mach_vm.h>
#include <mach/vm_param.h>
+#if CONFIG_MACF
+#include <security/mac.h>
+#include <security/mac_mach_internal.h>
+#endif
+
#include <vm/vm_map.h>
#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
-#include <vm/vm_pager.h>
+#include <vm/vm_protos.h>
#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
-#include <vm/task_working_set.h>
-#include <vm/vm_shared_memory_server.h>
+
+#if CONFIG_DTRACE
+/* Do not include dtrace.h, it redefines kmem_[alloc/free] */
+extern void (*dtrace_fasttrap_exec_ptr)(proc_t);
+extern void (*dtrace_helpers_cleanup)(proc_t);
+extern void dtrace_lazy_dofs_destroy(proc_t);
+
+#include <sys/dtrace_ptss.h>
+#endif
+
+/* support for child creation in exec after vfork */
+thread_t fork_create_child(task_t parent_task, proc_t child_proc, int inherit_memory, int is64bit);
+void vfork_exit(proc_t p, int rv);
+int setsigvec(proc_t, int, struct __user_sigaction *);
/*
* Mach things for which prototypes are unavailable from Mach headers
*/
void ipc_task_reset(
task_t task);
+void ipc_thread_reset(
+ thread_t thread);
+kern_return_t ipc_object_copyin(
+ ipc_space_t space,
+ mach_port_name_t name,
+ mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name,
+ ipc_object_t *objectp);
+void ipc_port_release_send(ipc_port_t);
extern struct savearea *get_user_regs(thread_t);
#include <mach-o/fat.h>
#include <mach-o/loader.h>
#include <machine/vmparam.h>
-#if KTRACE
-#include <sys/ktrace.h>
-#endif
#include <sys/imgact.h>
+#include <sys/sdt.h>
+
/*
* SIZE_MAXPTR The maximum size of a user space pointer, in bytes
#define SIZE_MAXPTR 8 /* 64 bits */
#define SIZE_IMG_STRSPACE (NCARGS - 2 * SIZE_MAXPTR)
-int app_profile = 0;
+/*
+ * EAI_ITERLIMIT The maximum number of times to iterate an image
+ * activator in exec_activate_image() before treating
+ * it as malformed/corrupt.
+ */
+#define EAI_ITERLIMIT 10
extern vm_map_t bsd_pageable_map;
extern struct fileops vnops;
& ~(16 - 1) )
struct image_params; /* Forward */
+static int exec_activate_image(struct image_params *imgp);
static int exec_copyout_strings(struct image_params *imgp, user_addr_t *stackp);
static int load_return_to_errno(load_return_t lrtn);
static int execargs_alloc(struct image_params *imgp);
static int sugid_scripts = 0;
SYSCTL_INT (_kern, OID_AUTO, sugid_scripts, CTLFLAG_RW, &sugid_scripts, 0, "");
static kern_return_t create_unix_stack(vm_map_t map, user_addr_t user_stack,
- int customstack, struct proc *p);
+ int customstack, proc_t p);
static int copyoutptr(user_addr_t ua, user_addr_t ptr, int ptr_size);
+static void exec_resettextvp(proc_t, struct image_params *);
-/* XXX forward; should be in headers, but can't be for one reason or another */
-extern int grade_binary(cpu_type_t exectype, cpu_subtype_t execsubtype);
-extern void vfork_return(thread_t th_act,
- struct proc * p,
- struct proc *p2,
- register_t *retval);
-
-
-extern char classichandler[32];
-extern uint32_t classichandler_fsid;
-extern long classichandler_fileid;
-
+/* We don't want this one exported */
+__private_extern__
+int open1(vfs_context_t, struct nameidata *, int, struct vnode_attr *, register_t *);
/*
* exec_add_string
*
* Parameters; struct image_params * image parameter block
* user_addr_t string to add to strings area
- * uio_seg segment where string is located
*
* Returns: 0 Success
* !0 Failure errno from copyinstr()
* (imgp->ip_strspace) updated byte count of space remaining
*/
static int
-exec_add_string(struct image_params *imgp, user_addr_t str, /*uio_seg*/int seg)
+exec_add_string(struct image_params *imgp, user_addr_t str)
{
int error = 0;
error = E2BIG;
break;
}
- if (IS_UIO_SYS_SPACE(seg)) {
+ if (IS_UIO_SYS_SPACE(imgp->ip_seg)) {
char *kstr = CAST_DOWN(char *,str); /* SAFE */
error = copystr(kstr, imgp->ip_strendp, imgp->ip_strspace, &len);
} else {
*
* Parameters; struct image_params * image parameter block
* char * path used to invoke program
- * uio_seg segment where path is located
+ * int segment from which path comes
*
* Returns: int 0 Success
- * !0 Failure: error number
+ * EFAULT Bad address
+ * copy[in]str:EFAULT Bad address
+ * copy[in]str:ENAMETOOLONG Filename too long
+ *
* Implicit returns:
* (imgp->ip_strings) saved path
* (imgp->ip_strspace) space remaining in ip_strings
* unacceptable for dyld.
*/
static int
-exec_save_path(struct image_params *imgp, user_addr_t path, /*uio_seg*/int seg)
+exec_save_path(struct image_params *imgp, user_addr_t path, int seg)
{
int error;
size_t len;
len = MIN(MAXPATHLEN, imgp->ip_strspace);
- switch( seg) {
+ switch(seg) {
case UIO_USERSPACE32:
case UIO_USERSPACE64: /* Same for copyin()... */
error = copyinstr(path, imgp->ip_strings, len, &len);
return(error);
}
+#ifdef IMGPF_POWERPC
+/*
+ * exec_powerpc32_imgact
+ *
+ * Implicitly invoke the PowerPC handler for a byte-swapped image magic
+ * number. This may happen either as a result of an attempt to invoke a
+ * PowerPC image directly, or indirectly as the interpreter used in an
+ * interpreter script.
+ *
+ * Parameters; struct image_params * image parameter block
+ *
+ * Returns: -1 not an PowerPC image (keep looking)
+ * -3 Success: exec_archhandler_ppc: relookup
+ * >0 Failure: exec_archhandler_ppc: error number
+ *
+ * Note: This image activator does not handle the case of a direct
+ * invocation of the exec_archhandler_ppc, since in that case, the
+ * exec_archhandler_ppc itself is not a PowerPC binary; instead,
+ * binary image activators must recognize the exec_archhandler_ppc;
+ * This is managed in exec_check_permissions().
+ *
+ * Note: This image activator is limited to 32 bit powerpc images;
+ * if support for 64 bit powerpc images is desired, it would
+ * be more in line with this design to write a separate 64 bit
+ * image activator.
+ */
+static int
+exec_powerpc32_imgact(struct image_params *imgp)
+{
+ struct mach_header *mach_header = (struct mach_header *)imgp->ip_vdata;
+ int error;
+ size_t len = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure it's a PowerPC binary. If we've already redirected
+ * from an interpreted file once, don't do it again.
+ */
+ if (mach_header->magic != MH_CIGAM) {
+ /*
+ * If it's a cross-architecture 64 bit binary, then claim
+ * it, but refuse to run it.
+ */
+ if (mach_header->magic == MH_CIGAM_64)
+ return (EBADARCH);
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+ /* If there is no exec_archhandler_ppc, we can't run it */
+ if (exec_archhandler_ppc.path[0] == 0)
+ return (EBADARCH);
+
+ /* Remember the type of the original file for later grading */
+ if (!imgp->ip_origcputype) {
+ imgp->ip_origcputype =
+ OSSwapBigToHostInt32(mach_header->cputype);
+ imgp->ip_origcpusubtype =
+ OSSwapBigToHostInt32(mach_header->cpusubtype);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The PowerPC flag will be set by the exec_check_permissions()
+ * call anyway; however, we set this flag here so that the relookup
+ * in execve() does not follow symbolic links, as a side effect.
+ */
+ imgp->ip_flags |= IMGPF_POWERPC;
+
+ /* impute an interpreter */
+ error = copystr(exec_archhandler_ppc.path, imgp->ip_interp_name,
+ IMG_SHSIZE, &len);
+ if (error)
+ return (error);
+
+ /*
+ * provide a replacement string for p->p_comm; we have to use an
+ * an alternate buffer for this, rather than replacing it directly,
+ * since the exec may fail and return to the parent. In that case,
+ * we would have erroneously changed the parent p->p_comm instead.
+ */
+ strlcpy(imgp->ip_p_comm, imgp->ip_ndp->ni_cnd.cn_nameptr, MAXCOMLEN);
+
+ return (-3);
+}
+#endif /* IMGPF_POWERPC */
/*
*
* Image activator for interpreter scripts. If the image begins with the
* characters "#!", then it is an interpreter script. Verify that we are
- * not already executing in Classic mode, and that the length of the script
+ * not already executing in PowerPC mode, and that the length of the script
* line indicating the interpreter is not in excess of the maximum allowed
* size. If this is the case, then break out the arguments, if any, which
* are separated by white space, and copy them into the argument save area
char *ihp;
char *line_endp;
char *interp;
+ char temp[16];
+ proc_t p;
+ struct fileproc *fp;
+ int fd;
+ int error;
+ size_t len;
/*
* Make sure it's a shell script. If we've already redirected
* from an interpreted file once, don't do it again.
*
- * Note: We disallow Classic, since the expectation is that we
- * may run a Classic interpreter, but not an interpret a Classic
+ * Note: We disallow PowerPC, since the expectation is that we
+ * may run a PowerPC interpreter, but not an interpret a PowerPC
* image. This is consistent with historical behaviour.
*/
if (vdata[0] != '#' ||
return (-1);
}
+#ifdef IMGPF_POWERPC
+ if ((imgp->ip_flags & IMGPF_POWERPC) != 0)
+ return (EBADARCH);
+#endif /* IMGPF_POWERPC */
imgp->ip_flags |= IMGPF_INTERPRET;
imgp->ip_argc++;
}
+ /*
+ * If we have a SUID oder SGID script, create a file descriptor
+ * from the vnode and pass /dev/fd/%d instead of the actual
+ * path name so that the script does not get opened twice
+ */
+ if (imgp->ip_origvattr->va_mode & (VSUID | VSGID)) {
+ p = vfs_context_proc(imgp->ip_vfs_context);
+ error = falloc(p, &fp, &fd, imgp->ip_vfs_context);
+ if (error)
+ return(error);
+
+ fp->f_fglob->fg_flag = FREAD;
+ fp->f_fglob->fg_type = DTYPE_VNODE;
+ fp->f_fglob->fg_ops = &vnops;
+ fp->f_fglob->fg_data = (caddr_t)imgp->ip_vp;
+
+ proc_fdlock(p);
+ procfdtbl_releasefd(p, fd, NULL);
+ fp_drop(p, fd, fp, 1);
+ proc_fdunlock(p);
+ vnode_ref(imgp->ip_vp);
+
+ snprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), "/dev/fd/%d", fd);
+ error = copyoutstr(temp, imgp->ip_user_fname, sizeof(temp), &len);
+ if (error)
+ return(error);
+ }
+
return (-3);
}
* reloading the first page for the image with a first page from the
* offset location indicated by the fat header.
*
+ * Parameters; struct image_params * image parameter block
+ *
+ * Returns: -1 not a fat binary (keep looking)
+ * -2 Success: encapsulated binary: reread
+ * >0 Failure: error number
+ *
* Important: This image activator is byte order neutral.
*
- * Note: If we find an encapsulated binary, we make no assertions
+ * Note: A return value other than -1 indicates subsequent image
+ * activators should not be given the opportunity to attempt
+ * to activate the image.
+ *
+ * If we find an encapsulated binary, we make no assertions
* about its validity; instead, we leave that up to a rescan
* for an activator to claim it, and, if it is claimed by one,
* that activator is responsible for determining validity.
static int
exec_fat_imgact(struct image_params *imgp)
{
- struct proc *p = vfs_context_proc(imgp->ip_vfs_context);
- kauth_cred_t cred = p->p_ucred;
+ proc_t p = vfs_context_proc(imgp->ip_vfs_context);
+ kauth_cred_t cred = kauth_cred_proc_ref(p);
struct fat_header *fat_header = (struct fat_header *)imgp->ip_vdata;
+ struct _posix_spawnattr *psa = NULL;
struct fat_arch fat_arch;
int resid, error;
load_return_t lret;
goto bad;
}
+ /* If posix_spawn binprefs exist, respect those prefs. */
+ psa = (struct _posix_spawnattr *) imgp->ip_px_sa;
+ if (psa != NULL && psa->psa_binprefs[0] != 0) {
+ struct fat_arch *arches = (struct fat_arch *) (fat_header + 1);
+ int nfat_arch = 0, pr = 0, f = 0;
+
+ nfat_arch = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(fat_header->nfat_arch);
+ /* Check each preference listed against all arches in header */
+ for (pr = 0; pr < NBINPREFS; pr++) {
+ cpu_type_t pref = psa->psa_binprefs[pr];
+ if (pref == 0) {
+ /* No suitable arch in the pref list */
+ error = EBADARCH;
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ if (pref == CPU_TYPE_ANY) {
+ /* Fall through to regular grading */
+ break;
+ }
+
+ for (f = 0; f < nfat_arch; f++) {
+ cpu_type_t archtype = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(
+ arches[f].cputype);
+ cpu_type_t archsubtype = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(
+ arches[f].cpusubtype) & ~CPU_SUBTYPE_MASK;
+ if (pref == archtype &&
+ grade_binary(archtype, archsubtype)) {
+ /* We have a winner! */
+ fat_arch.cputype = archtype;
+ fat_arch.cpusubtype = archsubtype;
+ fat_arch.offset = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(
+ arches[f].offset);
+ fat_arch.size = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(
+ arches[f].size);
+ fat_arch.align = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(
+ arches[f].align);
+ goto use_arch;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
/* Look up our preferred architecture in the fat file. */
lret = fatfile_getarch_affinity(imgp->ip_vp,
(vm_offset_t)fat_header,
goto bad;
}
- /* Read the Mach-O header out of it */
+use_arch:
+ /* Read the Mach-O header out of fat_arch */
error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, imgp->ip_vp, imgp->ip_vdata,
PAGE_SIZE, fat_arch.offset,
UIO_SYSSPACE32, (IO_UNIT|IO_NODELOCKED),
imgp->ip_arch_size = (user_size_t)fat_arch.size;
bad:
+ kauth_cred_unref(&cred);
return (error);
}
*
* Image activator for mach-o 1.0 binaries.
*
+ * Parameters; struct image_params * image parameter block
+ *
+ * Returns: -1 not a fat binary (keep looking)
+ * -2 Success: encapsulated binary: reread
+ * >0 Failure: error number
+ * EBADARCH Mach-o binary, but with an unrecognized
+ * architecture
+ * ENOMEM No memory for child process after -
+ * can only happen after vfork()
+ *
* Important: This image activator is NOT byte order neutral.
+ *
+ * Note: A return value other than -1 indicates subsequent image
+ * activators should not be given the opportunity to attempt
+ * to activate the image.
+ *
+ * TODO: More gracefully handle failures after vfork
*/
static int
exec_mach_imgact(struct image_params *imgp)
{
struct mach_header *mach_header = (struct mach_header *)imgp->ip_vdata;
- kauth_cred_t cred = vfs_context_ucred(imgp->ip_vfs_context);
- struct proc *p = vfs_context_proc(imgp->ip_vfs_context);
+ proc_t p = vfs_context_proc(imgp->ip_vfs_context);
int error = 0;
int vfexec = 0;
task_t task;
- task_t new_task;
+ task_t new_task = NULL; /* protected by vfexec */
thread_t thread;
struct uthread *uthread;
vm_map_t old_map = VM_MAP_NULL;
vm_map_t map;
- boolean_t clean_regions = FALSE;
- shared_region_mapping_t initial_region = NULL;
load_return_t lret;
load_result_t load_result;
-
+ struct _posix_spawnattr *psa = NULL;
+
/*
* make sure it's a Mach-O 1.0 or Mach-O 2.0 binary; the difference
* is a reserved field on the end, so for the most part, we can
*/
if ((mach_header->magic != MH_MAGIC) &&
(mach_header->magic != MH_MAGIC_64)) {
- error = -1;
+ error = -1;
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ switch (mach_header->filetype) {
+ case MH_DYLIB:
+ case MH_BUNDLE:
+ error = -1;
goto bad;
}
+ if (!imgp->ip_origcputype) {
+ imgp->ip_origcputype = mach_header->cputype;
+ imgp->ip_origcpusubtype = mach_header->cpusubtype;
+ }
+
task = current_task();
thread = current_thread();
uthread = get_bsdthread_info(thread);
if ((mach_header->cputype & CPU_ARCH_ABI64) == CPU_ARCH_ABI64)
imgp->ip_flags |= IMGPF_IS_64BIT;
- if (!grade_binary(mach_header->cputype, mach_header->cpusubtype)) {
+ /* If posix_spawn binprefs exist, respect those prefs. */
+ psa = (struct _posix_spawnattr *) imgp->ip_px_sa;
+ if (psa != NULL && psa->psa_binprefs[0] != 0) {
+ int pr = 0;
+ for (pr = 0; pr < NBINPREFS; pr++) {
+ cpu_type_t pref = psa->psa_binprefs[pr];
+ if (pref == 0) {
+ /* No suitable arch in the pref list */
+ error = EBADARCH;
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ if (pref == CPU_TYPE_ANY) {
+ /* Jump to regular grading */
+ goto grade;
+ }
+
+ if (pref == imgp->ip_origcputype) {
+ /* We have a match! */
+ goto grade;
+ }
+ }
error = EBADARCH;
goto bad;
}
-
- /*
- * Copy in arguments/environment from the old process, if the
- * vector is non-NULL (i.e. exec is not being called from
- * load_init_program(), as a special case, at system startup).
- */
- if (imgp->ip_user_argv != 0LL) {
- error = exec_extract_strings(imgp);
- if (error)
- goto bad;
+grade:
+ if (!grade_binary(imgp->ip_origcputype & ~CPU_SUBTYPE_LIB64,
+ imgp->ip_origcpusubtype & ~CPU_SUBTYPE_MASK)) {
+ error = EBADARCH;
+ goto bad;
}
+ /* Copy in arguments/environment from the old process */
+ error = exec_extract_strings(imgp);
+ if (error)
+ goto bad;
+
/*
* Hack for binary compatability; put three NULs on the end of the
* string area, and round it up to the next word boundary. This
imgp->ip_strendp[2] = 0;
imgp->ip_strendp += (((imgp->ip_strendp - imgp->ip_strings) + NBPW-1) & ~(NBPW-1));
+#ifdef IMGPF_POWERPC
+ /*
+ * XXX
+ *
+ * Should be factored out; this is here because we might be getting
+ * invoked this way as the result of a shell script, and the check
+ * in exec_check_permissions() is not interior to the jump back up
+ * to the "encapsulated_binary:" label in exec_activate_image().
+ */
+ if (imgp->ip_vattr->va_fsid == exec_archhandler_ppc.fsid &&
+ imgp->ip_vattr->va_fileid == (uint64_t)((u_long)exec_archhandler_ppc.fileid)) {
+ imgp->ip_flags |= IMGPF_POWERPC;
+ }
+#endif /* IMGPF_POWERPC */
if (vfexec) {
- kern_return_t result;
-
- result = task_create_internal(task, FALSE, &new_task);
- if (result != KERN_SUCCESS)
- printf("execve: task_create failed. Code: 0x%x\n", result);
- p->task = new_task;
- set_bsdtask_info(new_task, p);
- if (p->p_nice != 0)
- resetpriority(p);
- map = get_task_map(new_task);
- result = thread_create(new_task, &imgp->ip_vfork_thread);
- if (result != KERN_SUCCESS)
- printf("execve: thread_create failed. Code: 0x%x\n", result);
- /* reset local idea of task, thread, uthread */
- task = new_task;
+ imgp->ip_vfork_thread = fork_create_child(task, p, FALSE, (imgp->ip_flags & IMGPF_IS_64BIT));
+ if (imgp->ip_vfork_thread == NULL) {
+ error = ENOMEM;
+ goto bad;
+ }
+ /* reset local idea of thread, uthread, task */
thread = imgp->ip_vfork_thread;
uthread = get_bsdthread_info(thread);
+ task = new_task = get_threadtask(thread);
+ map = get_task_map(task);
} else {
map = VM_MAP_NULL;
}
*/
if (imgp->ip_flags & IMGPF_IS_64BIT) {
task_set_64bit(task, TRUE);
- p->p_flag |= P_LP64;
+ OSBitOrAtomic(P_LP64, (UInt32 *)&p->p_flag);
} else {
task_set_64bit(task, FALSE);
- p->p_flag &= ~P_LP64;
+ OSBitAndAtomic(~((uint32_t)P_LP64), (UInt32 *)&p->p_flag);
}
/*
* Load the Mach-O file.
*/
-/* LP64 - remove following "if" statement after osfmk/vm/task_working_set.c */
-if((imgp->ip_flags & IMGPF_IS_64BIT) == 0)
- if(imgp->ip_tws_cache_name) {
- tws_handle_startup_file(task, kauth_cred_getuid(cred),
- imgp->ip_tws_cache_name, imgp->ip_vp, &clean_regions);
- }
-
- vm_get_shared_region(task, &initial_region);
-
/*
* NOTE: An error after this point indicates we have potentially
* destroyed or overwrote some process state while attempting an
* We reset the task to 64-bit (or not) here. It may have picked up
* a new map, and we need that to reflect its true 64-bit nature.
*/
+
task_set_64bit(task,
((imgp->ip_flags & IMGPF_IS_64BIT) == IMGPF_IS_64BIT));
/*
* Actually load the image file we previously decided to load.
*/
- lret = load_machfile(imgp, mach_header, thread, map, clean_regions, &load_result);
+ lret = load_machfile(imgp, mach_header, thread, map, &load_result);
if (lret != LOAD_SUCCESS) {
error = load_return_to_errno(lret);
goto badtoolate;
}
+ vm_map_set_user_wire_limit(get_task_map(task), p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur);
+
+ /*
+ * Set code-signing flags if this binary is signed, or if parent has
+ * requested them on exec.
+ */
+ if (load_result.csflags & CS_VALID) {
+ imgp->ip_csflags |= load_result.csflags &
+ (CS_VALID|
+ CS_HARD|CS_KILL|CS_EXEC_SET_HARD|CS_EXEC_SET_KILL);
+ } else {
+ imgp->ip_csflags &= ~CS_VALID;
+ }
+
+ if (p->p_csflags & CS_EXEC_SET_HARD)
+ imgp->ip_csflags |= CS_HARD;
+ if (p->p_csflags & CS_EXEC_SET_KILL)
+ imgp->ip_csflags |= CS_KILL;
+
+
/* load_machfile() maps the vnode */
- (void)ubc_map(imgp->ip_vp, PROT_EXEC);
+ (void)ubc_map(imgp->ip_vp, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC);
+
+ /*
+ * Set up the system reserved areas in the new address space.
+ */
+ vm_map_exec(get_task_map(task),
+ task,
+ (void *) p->p_fd->fd_rdir,
+#ifdef IMGPF_POWERPC
+ imgp->ip_flags & IMGPF_POWERPC ?
+ CPU_TYPE_POWERPC :
+#endif
+ cpu_type());
+
+ /*
+ * Close file descriptors
+ * which specify close-on-exec.
+ */
+ fdexec(p);
/*
* deal with set[ug]id.
*/
error = exec_handle_sugid(imgp);
- KNOTE(&p->p_klist, NOTE_EXEC);
+ proc_knote(p, NOTE_EXEC);
- if (!vfexec && (p->p_flag & P_TRACED))
+ if (!vfexec && (p->p_lflag & P_LTRACED))
psignal(p, SIGTRAP);
if (error) {
goto badtoolate;
}
- vnode_put(imgp->ip_vp);
- imgp->ip_vp = NULL;
if (load_result.unixproc &&
create_unix_stack(get_task_map(task),
- load_result.user_stack, load_result.customstack, p)) {
+ load_result.user_stack,
+ load_result.customstack,
+ p) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
error = load_return_to_errno(LOAD_NOSPACE);
goto badtoolate;
}
if (vfexec) {
- uthread->uu_ar0 = (void *)get_user_regs(thread);
old_map = vm_map_switch(get_task_map(task));
}
/* Adjust the stack */
if (imgp->ip_flags & IMGPF_IS_64BIT) {
ap = thread_adjuserstack(thread, -8);
- (void)copyoutptr(load_result.mach_header, ap, 8);
+ error = copyoutptr(load_result.mach_header, ap, 8);
} else {
ap = thread_adjuserstack(thread, -4);
- (void)suword(ap, load_result.mach_header);
+ error = suword(ap, load_result.mach_header);
+ }
+ if (error) {
+ if (vfexec)
+ vm_map_switch(old_map);
+ goto badtoolate;
}
}
*/
execsigs(p, thread);
- /*
- * Close file descriptors
- * which specify close-on-exec.
- */
- fdexec(p);
-
/*
* need to cancel async IO requests that can be cancelled and wait for those
* already active. MAY BLOCK!
*/
_aio_exec( p );
+#if SYSV_SHM
/* FIXME: Till vmspace inherit is fixed: */
if (!vfexec && p->vm_shm)
shmexec(p);
+#endif
+#if SYSV_SEM
/* Clean up the semaphores */
semexit(p);
+#endif
/*
* Remember file name for accounting.
p->p_comm[imgp->ip_ndp->ni_cnd.cn_namelen] = '\0';
}
- {
- /* This is for kdebug */
- long dbg_arg1, dbg_arg2, dbg_arg3, dbg_arg4;
+#if CONFIG_DTRACE
+ /*
+ * Invalidate any predicate evaluation already cached for this thread by DTrace.
+ * That's because we've just stored to p_comm and DTrace refers to that when it
+ * evaluates the "execname" special variable. uid and gid may have changed as well.
+ */
+ dtrace_set_thread_predcache(current_thread(), 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Free any outstanding lazy dof entries. It is imperative we
+ * always call dtrace_lazy_dofs_destroy, rather than null check
+ * and call if !NULL. If we NULL test, during lazy dof faulting
+ * we can race with the faulting code and proceed from here to
+ * beyond the helpers cleanup. The lazy dof faulting will then
+ * install new helpers which no longer belong to this process!
+ */
+ dtrace_lazy_dofs_destroy(p);
+
- /* Collect the pathname for tracing */
- kdbg_trace_string(p, &dbg_arg1, &dbg_arg2, &dbg_arg3, &dbg_arg4);
+ /*
+ * Clean up any DTrace helpers for the process.
+ */
+ if (p->p_dtrace_helpers != NULL && dtrace_helpers_cleanup) {
+ (*dtrace_helpers_cleanup)(p);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Cleanup the DTrace provider associated with this process.
+ */
+ proc_lock(p);
+ if (p->p_dtrace_probes && dtrace_fasttrap_exec_ptr) {
+ (*dtrace_fasttrap_exec_ptr)(p);
+ }
+ proc_unlock(p);
+#endif
+ if (kdebug_enable) {
+ long dbg_arg1, dbg_arg2, dbg_arg3, dbg_arg4;
+ /*
+ * Collect the pathname for tracing
+ */
+ kdbg_trace_string(p, &dbg_arg1, &dbg_arg2, &dbg_arg3, &dbg_arg4);
- if (vfexec)
- {
- KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT1((TRACEDBG_CODE(DBG_TRACE_DATA, 2)) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
- p->p_pid ,0,0,0, (unsigned int)thread);
- KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT1((TRACEDBG_CODE(DBG_TRACE_STRING, 2)) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
+ if (vfexec) {
+ KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT1((TRACEDBG_CODE(DBG_TRACE_DATA, 2)) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
+ p->p_pid ,0,0,0, (unsigned int)thread);
+ KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT1((TRACEDBG_CODE(DBG_TRACE_STRING, 2)) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
dbg_arg1, dbg_arg2, dbg_arg3, dbg_arg4, (unsigned int)thread);
- }
- else
- {
- KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT((TRACEDBG_CODE(DBG_TRACE_DATA, 2)) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
- p->p_pid ,0,0,0,0);
- KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT((TRACEDBG_CODE(DBG_TRACE_STRING, 2)) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
+ } else {
+ KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT((TRACEDBG_CODE(DBG_TRACE_DATA, 2)) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
+ p->p_pid ,0,0,0,0);
+ KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT((TRACEDBG_CODE(DBG_TRACE_STRING, 2)) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
dbg_arg1, dbg_arg2, dbg_arg3, dbg_arg4, 0);
- }
+ }
}
- p->p_flag &= ~P_CLASSIC;
+#ifdef IMGPF_POWERPC
+ /*
+ * Mark the process as powerpc or not. If powerpc, set the affinity
+ * flag, which will be used for grading binaries in future exec's
+ * from the process.
+ */
+ if (((imgp->ip_flags & IMGPF_POWERPC) != 0))
+ OSBitOrAtomic(P_TRANSLATED, (UInt32 *)&p->p_flag);
+ else
+#endif /* IMGPF_POWERPC */
+ OSBitAndAtomic(~((uint32_t)P_TRANSLATED), (UInt32 *)&p->p_flag);
+ OSBitAndAtomic(~((uint32_t)P_AFFINITY), (UInt32 *)&p->p_flag);
+
+ /*
+ * If posix_spawned with the START_SUSPENDED flag, stop the
+ * process before it runs.
+ */
+ if (imgp->ip_px_sa != NULL) {
+ psa = (struct _posix_spawnattr *) imgp->ip_px_sa;
+ if (psa->psa_flags & POSIX_SPAWN_START_SUSPENDED) {
+ proc_lock(p);
+ p->p_stat = SSTOP;
+ proc_unlock(p);
+ (void) task_suspend(p->task);
+ }
+ }
/*
* mark as execed, wakeup the process that vforked (if any) and tell
* it that it now has it's own resources back
*/
- p->p_flag |= P_EXEC;
- if (p->p_pptr && (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)) {
- p->p_flag &= ~P_PPWAIT;
+ OSBitOrAtomic(P_EXEC, (UInt32 *)&p->p_flag);
+ if (p->p_pptr && (p->p_lflag & P_LPPWAIT)) {
+ proc_lock(p);
+ p->p_lflag &= ~P_LPPWAIT;
+ proc_unlock(p);
wakeup((caddr_t)p->p_pptr);
}
- if (vfexec && (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)) {
+ if (vfexec && (p->p_lflag & P_LTRACED)) {
psignal_vfork(p, new_task, thread, SIGTRAP);
}
} execsw[] = {
{ exec_mach_imgact, "Mach-o Binary" },
{ exec_fat_imgact, "Fat Binary" },
+#ifdef IMGPF_POWERPC
+ { exec_powerpc32_imgact, "PowerPC binary" },
+#endif /* IMGPF_POWERPC */
{ exec_shell_imgact, "Interpreter Script" },
{ NULL, NULL}
};
/*
- * TODO: Dynamic linker header address on stack is copied via suword()
+ * exec_activate_image
+ *
+ * Description: Iterate through the available image activators, and activate
+ * the image associated with the imgp structure. We start with
+ * the
+ *
+ * Parameters: struct image_params * Image parameter block
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 Success
+ * EBADEXEC The executable is corrupt/unknown
+ * execargs_alloc:EINVAL Invalid argument
+ * execargs_alloc:EACCES Permission denied
+ * execargs_alloc:EINTR Interrupted function
+ * execargs_alloc:ENOMEM Not enough space
+ * exec_save_path:EFAULT Bad address
+ * exec_save_path:ENAMETOOLONG Filename too long
+ * exec_check_permissions:EACCES Permission denied
+ * exec_check_permissions:ENOEXEC Executable file format error
+ * exec_check_permissions:ETXTBSY Text file busy [misuse of error code]
+ * exec_check_permissions:???
+ * namei:???
+ * vn_rdwr:??? [anything vn_rdwr can return]
+ * <ex_imgact>:??? [anything an imgact can return]
*/
-/* ARGSUSED */
-int
-execve(struct proc *p, struct execve_args *uap, register_t *retval)
+static int
+exec_activate_image(struct image_params *imgp)
{
- kauth_cred_t cred = p->p_ucred;
- struct image_params image_params, *imgp;
- struct vnode_attr va;
- struct vnode_attr origva;
struct nameidata nd;
- struct uthread *uthread;
- int i;
- int resid, error;
- task_t task;
- int numthreads;
- int vfexec=0;
+ int error;
+ int resid;
int once = 1; /* save SGUID-ness for interpreted files */
- char alt_p_comm[sizeof(p->p_comm)] = {0}; /* for Classic */
- int is_64 = IS_64BIT_PROCESS(p);
- int seg = (is_64 ? UIO_USERSPACE64 : UIO_USERSPACE32);
- struct vfs_context context;
-
- context.vc_proc = p;
- context.vc_ucred = p->p_ucred; /* XXX must NOT be kauth_cred_get() */
-
-
- imgp = &image_params;
-
- /* Initialize the common data in the image_params structure */
- bzero(imgp, sizeof(*imgp));
- imgp->ip_user_fname = uap->fname;
- imgp->ip_user_argv = uap->argp;
- imgp->ip_user_envv = uap->envp;
- imgp->ip_vattr = &va;
- imgp->ip_origvattr = &origva;
- imgp->ip_vfs_context = &context;
- imgp->ip_flags = (is_64 ? IMGPF_WAS_64BIT : IMGPF_NONE);
- imgp->ip_tws_cache_name = NULL;
- imgp->ip_p_comm = alt_p_comm; /* for Classic */
-
- /*
- * XXXAUDIT: Currently, we only audit the pathname of the binary.
- * There may also be poor interaction with dyld.
- */
-
- task = current_task();
- uthread = get_bsdthread_info(current_thread());
-
- if (uthread->uu_flag & UT_VFORK) {
- vfexec = 1; /* Mark in exec */
- } else {
- if (task != kernel_task) {
- numthreads = get_task_numacts(task);
- if (numthreads <= 0 )
- return(EINVAL);
- if (numthreads > 1) {
- return(ENOTSUP);
- }
- }
- }
+ int i;
+ int iterlimit = EAI_ITERLIMIT;
error = execargs_alloc(imgp);
if (error)
- return(error);
+ goto bad;
/*
* XXXAUDIT: Note: the double copyin introduces an audit
* copyin(), e.g. by passing a flag to namei to indicate an
* external path buffer is being used.
*/
- error = exec_save_path(imgp, uap->fname, seg);
+ error = exec_save_path(imgp, imgp->ip_user_fname, imgp->ip_seg);
if (error) {
- execargs_free(imgp);
- return(error);
+ goto bad;
}
- /*
- * No app profiles under chroot
- */
- if((p->p_fd->fd_rdir == NULLVP) && (app_profile != 0)) {
-
- /* grab the name of the file out of its path */
- /* we will need this for lookup within the */
- /* name file */
- /* Scan backwards for the first '/' or start of string */
- imgp->ip_tws_cache_name = imgp->ip_strendp;
- while (imgp->ip_tws_cache_name[0] != '/') {
- if(imgp->ip_tws_cache_name == imgp->ip_strings) {
- imgp->ip_tws_cache_name--;
- break;
- }
- imgp->ip_tws_cache_name--;
- }
- imgp->ip_tws_cache_name++;
- }
+ DTRACE_PROC1(exec, uintptr_t, imgp->ip_strings);
+
NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNPATH1,
- seg, uap->fname, imgp->ip_vfs_context);
+ imgp->ip_seg, imgp->ip_user_fname, imgp->ip_vfs_context);
again:
error = namei(&nd);
/* Copy; avoid invocation of an interpreter overwriting the original */
if (once) {
once = 0;
- origva = va;
+ *imgp->ip_origvattr = *imgp->ip_vattr;
}
error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, imgp->ip_vp, imgp->ip_vdata, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
- UIO_SYSSPACE32, IO_NODELOCKED, cred, &resid, p);
+ UIO_SYSSPACE32, IO_NODELOCKED,
+ vfs_context_ucred(imgp->ip_vfs_context),
+ &resid, vfs_context_proc(imgp->ip_vfs_context));
if (error)
goto bad;
encapsulated_binary:
+ /* Limit the number of iterations we will attempt on each binary */
+ if (--iterlimit == 0) {
+ error = EBADEXEC;
+ goto bad;
+ }
error = -1;
for(i = 0; error == -1 && execsw[i].ex_imgact != NULL; i++) {
goto encapsulated_binary;
case -3: /* Interpreter */
+#if CONFIG_MACF
+ /*
+ * Copy the script label for later use. Note that
+ * the label can be different when the script is
+ * actually read by the interpreter.
+ */
+ if (imgp->ip_scriptlabelp)
+ mac_vnode_label_free(imgp->ip_scriptlabelp);
+ imgp->ip_scriptlabelp = mac_vnode_label_alloc();
+ if (imgp->ip_scriptlabelp == NULL) {
+ error = ENOMEM;
+ break;
+ }
+ mac_vnode_label_copy(imgp->ip_vp->v_label,
+ imgp->ip_scriptlabelp);
+#endif
vnode_put(imgp->ip_vp);
imgp->ip_vp = NULL; /* already put */
nd.ni_cnd.cn_nameiop = LOOKUP;
nd.ni_cnd.cn_flags = (nd.ni_cnd.cn_flags & HASBUF) |
(FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF);
+#ifdef IMGPF_POWERPC
+ /*
+ * PowerPC does not follow symlinks because the
+ * code which sets exec_archhandler_ppc.fsid and
+ * exec_archhandler_ppc.fileid doesn't follow them.
+ */
+ if (imgp->ip_flags & IMGPF_POWERPC)
+ nd.ni_cnd.cn_flags &= ~FOLLOW;
+#endif /* IMGPF_POWERPC */
nd.ni_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE32;
nd.ni_dirp = CAST_USER_ADDR_T(imgp->ip_interp_name);
break;
}
}
-
- /* call out to allow 3rd party notification of exec.
+
+ /*
+ * Call out to allow 3rd party notification of exec.
* Ignore result of kauth_authorize_fileop call.
*/
if (error == 0 && kauth_authorize_fileop_has_listeners()) {
- kauth_authorize_fileop(vfs_context_ucred(&context), KAUTH_FILEOP_EXEC,
- (uintptr_t)nd.ni_vp, 0);
+ kauth_authorize_fileop(vfs_context_ucred(imgp->ip_vfs_context),
+ KAUTH_FILEOP_EXEC,
+ (uintptr_t)nd.ni_vp, 0);
}
-
- /* Image not claimed by any activator? */
- if (error == -1)
- error = ENOEXEC;
bad:
- if (imgp->ip_ndp)
- nameidone(imgp->ip_ndp);
- if (imgp->ip_vp)
- vnode_put(imgp->ip_vp);
if (imgp->ip_strings)
execargs_free(imgp);
- if (!error && vfexec) {
- vfork_return(current_thread(), p->p_pptr, p, retval);
- (void)thread_resume(imgp->ip_vfork_thread);
- return(0);
- }
- return(error);
-}
-
+ if (imgp->ip_ndp)
+ nameidone(imgp->ip_ndp);
+
+ return (error);
+}
+
+/*
+ * exec_handle_port_actions
+ *
+ * Description: Go through the _posix_port_actions_t contents,
+ * calling task_set_special_port and task_set_exception_ports
+ * for the current task.
+ *
+ * Parameters: struct image_params * Image parameter block
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 Success
+ * KERN_FAILURE Failure
+ */
+static int
+exec_handle_port_actions(struct image_params *imgp)
+{
+ _posix_spawn_port_actions_t pacts = imgp->ip_px_spa;
+ proc_t p = vfs_context_proc(imgp->ip_vfs_context);
+ _ps_port_action_t *act = NULL;
+ task_t task = p->task;
+ ipc_port_t port = NULL;
+ kern_return_t ret = KERN_SUCCESS;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < pacts->pspa_count; i++) {
+ act = &pacts->pspa_actions[i];
+
+ ret = ipc_object_copyin(get_task_ipcspace(current_task()),
+ (mach_port_name_t) act->new_port,
+ MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND,
+ (ipc_object_t *) &port);
+
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ switch (act->port_type) {
+ case PSPA_SPECIAL:
+ ret = task_set_special_port(task,
+ act->which,
+ port);
+ break;
+ case PSPA_EXCEPTION:
+ ret = task_set_exception_ports(task,
+ act->mask,
+ port,
+ act->behavior,
+ act->flavor);
+ break;
+ default:
+ ret = KERN_FAILURE;
+ }
+ /* action failed, so release port resources */
+ if (ret) {
+ ipc_port_release_send(port);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * exec_handle_file_actions
+ *
+ * Description: Go through the _posix_file_actions_t contents applying the
+ * open, close, and dup2 operations to the open file table for
+ * the current process.
+ *
+ * Parameters: struct image_params * Image parameter block
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 Success
+ * ???
+ *
+ * Note: Actions are applied in the order specified, with the credential
+ * of the parent process. This is done to permit the parent
+ * process to utilize POSIX_SPAWN_RESETIDS to drop privilege in
+ * the child following operations the child may in fact not be
+ * normally permitted to perform.
+ */
+static int
+exec_handle_file_actions(struct image_params *imgp)
+{
+ int error = 0;
+ int action;
+ proc_t p = vfs_context_proc(imgp->ip_vfs_context);
+ _posix_spawn_file_actions_t px_sfap = imgp->ip_px_sfa;
+ register_t ival[2]; /* dummy retval for system calls) */
+
+ for (action = 0; action < px_sfap->psfa_act_count; action++) {
+ _psfa_action_t *psfa = &px_sfap->psfa_act_acts[ action];
+
+ switch(psfa->psfaa_type) {
+ case PSFA_OPEN: {
+ /*
+ * Open is different, in that it requires the use of
+ * a path argument, which is normally copied in from
+ * user space; because of this, we have to support an
+ * open from kernel space that passes an address space
+ * context oof UIO_SYSSPACE, and casts the address
+ * argument to a user_addr_t.
+ */
+ struct vnode_attr va;
+ struct nameidata nd;
+ int mode = psfa->psfaa_openargs.psfao_mode;
+ struct dup2_args dup2a;
+ struct close_nocancel_args ca;
+ int origfd;
+
+ VATTR_INIT(&va);
+ /* Mask off all but regular access permissions */
+ mode = ((mode &~ p->p_fd->fd_cmask) & ALLPERMS) & ~S_ISTXT;
+ VATTR_SET(&va, va_mode, mode & ACCESSPERMS);
+
+ NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | AUDITVNPATH1, UIO_SYSSPACE,
+ CAST_USER_ADDR_T(psfa->psfaa_openargs.psfao_path),
+ imgp->ip_vfs_context);
+
+ error = open1(imgp->ip_vfs_context,
+ &nd,
+ psfa->psfaa_openargs.psfao_oflag,
+ &va,
+ ival);
+
+ /*
+ * If there's an error, or we get the right fd by
+ * accident, then drop out here. This is easier that
+ * rearchitecting all the open code to preallocate fd
+ * slots, and internally taking one as an argument.
+ */
+ if (error || ival[0] == psfa->psfaa_filedes)
+ break;
+
+ origfd = ival[0];
+ /*
+ * If we didn't fall out from an error, we ended up
+ * with the wrong fd; so now we've got to try to dup2
+ * it to the right one.
+ */
+ dup2a.from = origfd;
+ dup2a.to = psfa->psfaa_filedes;
+
+ /*
+ * The dup2() system call implementation sets
+ * ival to newfd in the success case, but we
+ * can ignore that, since if we didn't get the
+ * fd we wanted, the error will stop us.
+ */
+ error = dup2(p, &dup2a, ival);
+ if (error)
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * Finally, close the original fd.
+ */
+ ca.fd = origfd;
+
+ error = close_nocancel(p, &ca, ival);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case PSFA_DUP2: {
+ struct dup2_args dup2a;
+
+ dup2a.from = psfa->psfaa_filedes;
+ dup2a.to = psfa->psfaa_openargs.psfao_oflag;
+
+ /*
+ * The dup2() system call implementation sets
+ * ival to newfd in the success case, but we
+ * can ignore that, since if we didn't get the
+ * fd we wanted, the error will stop us.
+ */
+ error = dup2(p, &dup2a, ival);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case PSFA_CLOSE: {
+ struct close_nocancel_args ca;
+
+ ca.fd = psfa->psfaa_filedes;
+
+ error = close_nocancel(p, &ca, ival);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ error = EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+ /* All file actions failures are considered fatal, per POSIX */
+ if (error)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return (error);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * posix_spawn
+ *
+ * Parameters: uap->pid Pointer to pid return area
+ * uap->fname File name to exec
+ * uap->argp Argument list
+ * uap->envp Environment list
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 Success
+ * EINVAL Invalid argument
+ * ENOTSUP Not supported
+ * ENOEXEC Executable file format error
+ * exec_activate_image:EINVAL Invalid argument
+ * exec_activate_image:EACCES Permission denied
+ * exec_activate_image:EINTR Interrupted function
+ * exec_activate_image:ENOMEM Not enough space
+ * exec_activate_image:EFAULT Bad address
+ * exec_activate_image:ENAMETOOLONG Filename too long
+ * exec_activate_image:ENOEXEC Executable file format error
+ * exec_activate_image:ETXTBSY Text file busy [misuse of error code]
+ * exec_activate_image:EBADEXEC The executable is corrupt/unknown
+ * exec_activate_image:???
+ * mac_execve_enter:???
+ *
+ * TODO: More gracefully handle failures after vfork
+ * Expect to need __mac_posix_spawn() at some point...
+ * Handle posix_spawnattr_t
+ * Handle posix_spawn_file_actions_t
+ */
+int
+posix_spawn(proc_t ap, struct posix_spawn_args *uap, register_t *retval)
+{
+ proc_t p = ap; /* quiet bogus GCC vfork() warning */
+ register_t ival[2]; /* dummy retval for vfork() */
+ struct image_params image_params, *imgp;
+ struct vnode_attr va;
+ struct vnode_attr origva;
+ struct uthread *uthread = 0; /* compiler complains if not set to 0*/
+ int error, sig;
+ task_t task;
+ int numthreads;
+ char alt_p_comm[sizeof(p->p_comm)] = {0}; /* for PowerPC */
+ int is_64 = IS_64BIT_PROCESS(p);
+ int undo_vfork = 0;
+ struct vfs_context context;
+ struct user__posix_spawn_args_desc px_args;
+ struct _posix_spawnattr px_sa;
+ _posix_spawn_file_actions_t px_sfap = NULL;
+ _posix_spawn_port_actions_t px_spap = NULL;
+ struct __user_sigaction vec;
+
+ imgp = &image_params;
+
+ /* Initialize the common data in the image_params structure */
+ bzero(imgp, sizeof(*imgp));
+ imgp->ip_user_fname = uap->path;
+ imgp->ip_user_argv = uap->argv;
+ imgp->ip_user_envv = uap->envp;
+ imgp->ip_vattr = &va;
+ imgp->ip_origvattr = &origva;
+ imgp->ip_vfs_context = &context;
+ imgp->ip_flags = (is_64 ? IMGPF_WAS_64BIT : IMGPF_NONE);
+ imgp->ip_p_comm = alt_p_comm; /* for PowerPC */
+ imgp->ip_seg = (is_64 ? UIO_USERSPACE64 : UIO_USERSPACE32);
+
+ if (uap->adesc != USER_ADDR_NULL) {
+ if(is_64) {
+ error = copyin(uap->adesc, &px_args, sizeof(px_args));
+ } else {
+ struct _posix_spawn_args_desc px_args32;
+
+ error = copyin(uap->adesc, &px_args32, sizeof(px_args32));
+
+ /*
+ * Convert arguments descriptor from external 32 bit
+ * representation to internal 64 bit representation
+ */
+ px_args.attr_size = px_args32.attr_size;
+ px_args.attrp = CAST_USER_ADDR_T(px_args32.attrp);
+ px_args.file_actions_size = px_args32.file_actions_size;
+ px_args.file_actions = CAST_USER_ADDR_T(px_args32.file_actions);
+ px_args.port_actions_size = px_args32.port_actions_size;
+ px_args.port_actions = CAST_USER_ADDR_T(px_args32.port_actions);
+ }
+ if (error)
+ goto bad;
+
+ if (px_args.attr_size != 0) {
+ /*
+ * This could lose some of the port_actions pointer,
+ * but we already have it from px_args.
+ */
+ if ((error = copyin(px_args.attrp, &px_sa, sizeof(px_sa))) != 0)
+ goto bad;
+
+ imgp->ip_px_sa = &px_sa;
+ }
+ if (px_args.file_actions_size != 0) {
+ /* Limit file_actions to allowed number of open files */
+ int maxfa = (p->p_limit ? p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur : NOFILE);
+ if (px_args.file_actions_size < PSF_ACTIONS_SIZE(1) ||
+ px_args.file_actions_size > PSF_ACTIONS_SIZE(maxfa)) {
+ error = EINVAL;
+ goto bad;
+ }
+ MALLOC(px_sfap, _posix_spawn_file_actions_t, px_args.file_actions_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+ if (px_sfap == NULL) {
+ error = ENOMEM;
+ goto bad;
+ }
+ imgp->ip_px_sfa = px_sfap;
+
+ if ((error = copyin(px_args.file_actions, px_sfap,
+ px_args.file_actions_size)) != 0)
+ goto bad;
+ }
+ if (px_args.port_actions_size != 0) {
+ /* Limit port_actions to one page of data */
+ if (px_args.port_actions_size < PS_PORT_ACTIONS_SIZE(1) ||
+ px_args.port_actions_size > PAGE_SIZE) {
+ error = EINVAL;
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ MALLOC(px_spap, _posix_spawn_port_actions_t,
+ px_args.port_actions_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+ if (px_spap == NULL) {
+ error = ENOMEM;
+ goto bad;
+ }
+ imgp->ip_px_spa = px_spap;
+
+ if ((error = copyin(px_args.port_actions, px_spap,
+ px_args.port_actions_size)) != 0)
+ goto bad;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (imgp->ip_px_sa == NULL || !(px_sa.psa_flags & POSIX_SPAWN_SETEXEC)){
+ if ((error = vfork(p, NULL, ival)) != 0)
+ goto bad;
+ undo_vfork = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* "reenter the kernel" on a new vfork()'ed process */
+ uthread = get_bsdthread_info(current_thread());
+ if (undo_vfork)
+ p = uthread->uu_proc;
+
+ context.vc_thread = current_thread();
+ context.vc_ucred = p->p_ucred; /* XXX must NOT be kauth_cred_get() */
+
+ /*
+ * Post fdcopy(), pre exec_handle_sugid() - this is where we want
+ * to handle the file_actions. Since vfork() also ends up setting
+ * us into the parent process group, and saved off the signal flags,
+ * this is also where we want to handle the spawn flags.
+ */
+ /* Has spawn file actions? */
+ if (imgp->ip_px_sfa != NULL &&
+ (error = exec_handle_file_actions(imgp)) != 0) {
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ /* Has spawn port actions? */
+ if (imgp->ip_px_spa != NULL) {
+ /* Only allowed when not under vfork */
+ if (!(px_sa.psa_flags & POSIX_SPAWN_SETEXEC)) {
+ error = ENOTSUP;
+ goto bad;
+ }
+ if((error = exec_handle_port_actions(imgp)) != 0)
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ /* Has spawn attr? */
+ if (imgp->ip_px_sa != NULL) {
+ /* Set the process group ID of the child process */
+ if (px_sa.psa_flags & POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP) {
+ struct setpgid_args spga;
+ spga.pid = p->p_pid;
+ spga.pgid = px_sa.psa_pgroup;
+ /*
+ * Effectively, call setpgid() system call; works
+ * because there are no pointer arguments.
+ */
+ if((error = setpgid(p, &spga, ival)) != 0)
+ goto bad;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Reset UID/GID to parent's RUID/RGID; This works only
+ * because the operation occurs *after* the vfork() and
+ * before the call to exec_handle_sugid() by the image
+ * activator called from exec_activate_image().
+ *
+ * The use of p_ucred is safe, since we are acting on the
+ * new process, and it has no threads other than the one
+ * we are creating for it.
+ */
+ if (px_sa.psa_flags & POSIX_SPAWN_RESETIDS) {
+ kauth_cred_t my_cred = p->p_ucred;
+ kauth_cred_t my_new_cred = kauth_cred_setuidgid(my_cred, my_cred->cr_ruid, my_cred->cr_rgid);
+ if (my_new_cred != my_cred)
+ p->p_ucred = my_new_cred;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Mask a list of signals, instead of them being unmasked, if
+ * they were unmasked in the parent; note that some signals
+ * are not maskable.
+ */
+ if (px_sa.psa_flags & POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK)
+ uthread->uu_sigmask = (px_sa.psa_sigmask & ~sigcantmask);
+ /*
+ * Default a list of signals instead of ignoring them, if
+ * they were ignored in the parent.
+ */
+ if (px_sa.psa_flags & POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF) {
+ vec.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
+ vec.sa_tramp = 0;
+ vec.sa_mask = 0;
+ vec.sa_flags = 0;
+ for (sig = 0; sig < NSIG; sig++)
+ if (px_sa.psa_sigdefault && 1 << sig) {
+ error = setsigvec(p, sig, &vec);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * XXXAUDIT: Currently, we only audit the pathname of the binary.
+ * There may also be poor interaction with dyld.
+ */
+
+ task = current_task();
+
+ /* If we're not in vfork, don't permit a mutithreaded task to exec */
+ if (!(uthread->uu_flag & UT_VFORK)) {
+ if (task != kernel_task) {
+ numthreads = get_task_numacts(task);
+ if (numthreads <= 0 ) {
+ error = EINVAL;
+ goto bad;
+ }
+ if (numthreads > 1) {
+ error = ENOTSUP;
+ goto bad;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+#if MAC_SPAWN /* XXX */
+ if (uap->mac_p != USER_ADDR_NULL) {
+ error = mac_execve_enter(uap->mac_p, imgp);
+ if (error)
+ goto bad;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if ((error = exec_activate_image(imgp)) != 0)
+ goto bad;
+bad:
+ /* Image not claimed by any activator? */
+ if (error == -1)
+ error = ENOEXEC;
+ if (error == 0) {
+ exec_resettextvp(p, imgp);
+ }
+ if (imgp->ip_vp)
+ vnode_put(imgp->ip_vp);
+ if (imgp->ip_strings)
+ execargs_free(imgp);
+ if (imgp->ip_px_sfa != NULL)
+ FREE(imgp->ip_px_sfa, M_TEMP);
+ if (imgp->ip_px_spa != NULL)
+ FREE(imgp->ip_px_spa, M_TEMP);
+
+#if CONFIG_MACF
+ if (imgp->ip_execlabelp)
+ mac_cred_label_free(imgp->ip_execlabelp);
+ if (imgp->ip_scriptlabelp)
+ mac_vnode_label_free(imgp->ip_scriptlabelp);
+#endif
+ if (undo_vfork) {
+ if (error) {
+ DTRACE_PROC1(exec__failure, int, error);
+ vfork_exit(p, W_EXITCODE(-1, 0));
+ } else {
+ DTRACE_PROC(exec__success);
+ }
+ /*
+ * Returning to the parent process...
+ *
+ * If the parent wants the pid, copy it out
+ */
+ if (uap->pid != USER_ADDR_NULL)
+ (void)suword(uap->pid, p->p_pid);
+ retval[0] = error;
+ /*
+ * Override inherited code signing flags with the
+ * ones for the process that is being successfully
+ * loaded
+ */
+ proc_lock(p);
+ p->p_csflags = imgp->ip_csflags;
+ proc_unlock(p);
+ vfork_return(p, NULL, error);
+ (void)thread_resume(imgp->ip_vfork_thread);
+ }
+
+ if (!error) {
+ /*
+ * Override inherited code signing flags with the
+ * ones for the process that is being successfully
+ * loaded
+ */
+ proc_lock(p);
+ p->p_csflags = imgp->ip_csflags;
+ proc_unlock(p);
+ DTRACE_PROC(exec__success);
+ } else {
+ DTRACE_PROC1(exec__failure, int, error);
+ }
+
+ return(error);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * execve
+ *
+ * Parameters: uap->fname File name to exec
+ * uap->argp Argument list
+ * uap->envp Environment list
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 Success
+ * __mac_execve:EINVAL Invalid argument
+ * __mac_execve:ENOTSUP Invalid argument
+ * __mac_execve:EACCES Permission denied
+ * __mac_execve:EINTR Interrupted function
+ * __mac_execve:ENOMEM Not enough space
+ * __mac_execve:EFAULT Bad address
+ * __mac_execve:ENAMETOOLONG Filename too long
+ * __mac_execve:ENOEXEC Executable file format error
+ * __mac_execve:ETXTBSY Text file busy [misuse of error code]
+ * __mac_execve:???
+ *
+ * TODO: Dynamic linker header address on stack is copied via suword()
+ */
+/* ARGSUSED */
+int
+execve(proc_t p, struct execve_args *uap, register_t *retval)
+{
+ struct __mac_execve_args muap;
+ int err;
+
+ muap.fname = uap->fname;
+ muap.argp = uap->argp;
+ muap.envp = uap->envp;
+ muap.mac_p = USER_ADDR_NULL;
+ err = __mac_execve(p, &muap, retval);
+
+ return(err);
+}
+
+/*
+ * __mac_execve
+ *
+ * Parameters: uap->fname File name to exec
+ * uap->argp Argument list
+ * uap->envp Environment list
+ * uap->mac_p MAC label supplied by caller
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 Success
+ * EINVAL Invalid argument
+ * ENOTSUP Not supported
+ * ENOEXEC Executable file format error
+ * exec_activate_image:EINVAL Invalid argument
+ * exec_activate_image:EACCES Permission denied
+ * exec_activate_image:EINTR Interrupted function
+ * exec_activate_image:ENOMEM Not enough space
+ * exec_activate_image:EFAULT Bad address
+ * exec_activate_image:ENAMETOOLONG Filename too long
+ * exec_activate_image:ENOEXEC Executable file format error
+ * exec_activate_image:ETXTBSY Text file busy [misuse of error code]
+ * exec_activate_image:EBADEXEC The executable is corrupt/unknown
+ * exec_activate_image:???
+ * mac_execve_enter:???
+ *
+ * TODO: Dynamic linker header address on stack is copied via suword()
+ */
+int
+__mac_execve(proc_t p, struct __mac_execve_args *uap, register_t *retval)
+{
+ struct image_params image_params, *imgp;
+ struct vnode_attr va;
+ struct vnode_attr origva;
+ struct uthread *uthread;
+ int error;
+ task_t task;
+ int numthreads;
+ char alt_p_comm[sizeof(p->p_comm)] = {0}; /* for PowerPC */
+ int is_64 = IS_64BIT_PROCESS(p);
+ struct vfs_context context;
+
+ context.vc_thread = current_thread();
+ context.vc_ucred = kauth_cred_proc_ref(p); /* XXX must NOT be kauth_cred_get() */
+
+ imgp = &image_params;
+ /* Initialize the common data in the image_params structure */
+ bzero(imgp, sizeof(*imgp));
+ imgp->ip_user_fname = uap->fname;
+ imgp->ip_user_argv = uap->argp;
+ imgp->ip_user_envv = uap->envp;
+ imgp->ip_vattr = &va;
+ imgp->ip_origvattr = &origva;
+ imgp->ip_vfs_context = &context;
+ imgp->ip_flags = (is_64 ? IMGPF_WAS_64BIT : IMGPF_NONE);
+ imgp->ip_p_comm = alt_p_comm; /* for PowerPC */
+ imgp->ip_seg = (is_64 ? UIO_USERSPACE64 : UIO_USERSPACE32);
+
+ /*
+ * XXXAUDIT: Currently, we only audit the pathname of the binary.
+ * There may also be poor interaction with dyld.
+ */
+
+ task = current_task();
+ uthread = get_bsdthread_info(current_thread());
+
+ /* If we're not in vfork, don't permit a mutithreaded task to exec */
+ if (!(uthread->uu_flag & UT_VFORK)) {
+ if (task != kernel_task) {
+ proc_lock(p);
+ numthreads = get_task_numacts(task);
+ if (numthreads <= 0 ) {
+ proc_unlock(p);
+ kauth_cred_unref(&context.vc_ucred);
+ return(EINVAL);
+ }
+ if (numthreads > 1) {
+ proc_unlock(p);
+ kauth_cred_unref(&context.vc_ucred);
+ return(ENOTSUP);
+ }
+ proc_unlock(p);
+ }
+ }
+
+#if CONFIG_MACF
+ if (uap->mac_p != USER_ADDR_NULL) {
+ error = mac_execve_enter(uap->mac_p, imgp);
+ if (error) {
+ kauth_cred_unref(&context.vc_ucred);
+ return (error);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+ proc_transstart(p, 0);
+ error = exec_activate_image(imgp);
+ proc_transend(p, 0);
+
+ kauth_cred_unref(&context.vc_ucred);
+
+ /* Image not claimed by any activator? */
+ if (error == -1)
+ error = ENOEXEC;
+
+ if (error == 0) {
+ exec_resettextvp(p, imgp);
+ }
+ if (imgp->ip_vp != NULLVP)
+ vnode_put(imgp->ip_vp);
+ if (imgp->ip_strings)
+ execargs_free(imgp);
+#if CONFIG_MACF
+ if (imgp->ip_execlabelp)
+ mac_cred_label_free(imgp->ip_execlabelp);
+ if (imgp->ip_scriptlabelp)
+ mac_vnode_label_free(imgp->ip_scriptlabelp);
+#endif
+ if (!error) {
+ /*
+ * Override inherited code signing flags with the
+ * ones for the process that is being successfully
+ * loaded
+ */
+ proc_lock(p);
+ p->p_csflags = imgp->ip_csflags;
+ proc_unlock(p);
+ DTRACE_PROC(exec__success);
+
+ if (uthread->uu_flag & UT_VFORK) {
+ vfork_return(p, retval, p->p_pid);
+ (void)thread_resume(imgp->ip_vfork_thread);
+ }
+ } else {
+ DTRACE_PROC1(exec__failure, int, error);
+ }
+
+ return(error);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * copyinptr
+ *
+ * Description: Copy a pointer in from user space to a user_addr_t in kernel
+ * space, based on 32/64 bitness of the user space
+ *
+ * Parameters: froma User space address
+ * toptr Address of kernel space user_addr_t
+ * ptr_size 4/8, based on 'froma' address space
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 Success
+ * EFAULT Bad 'froma'
+ *
+ * Implicit returns:
+ * *ptr_size Modified
+ */
static int
copyinptr(user_addr_t froma, user_addr_t *toptr, int ptr_size)
{
}
+/*
+ * copyoutptr
+ *
+ * Description: Copy a pointer out from a user_addr_t in kernel space to
+ * user space, based on 32/64 bitness of the user space
+ *
+ * Parameters: ua User space address to copy to
+ * ptr Address of kernel space user_addr_t
+ * ptr_size 4/8, based on 'ua' address space
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 Success
+ * EFAULT Bad 'ua'
+ *
+ * Implicit returns:
+ * *ptr_size Modified
+ */
static int
copyoutptr(user_addr_t ua, user_addr_t ptr, int ptr_size)
{
static int
exec_copyout_strings(struct image_params *imgp, user_addr_t *stackp)
{
- struct proc *p = vfs_context_proc(imgp->ip_vfs_context);
+ proc_t p = vfs_context_proc(imgp->ip_vfs_context);
int ptr_size = (imgp->ip_flags & IMGPF_IS_64BIT) ? 8 : 4;
char *argv = imgp->ip_argv; /* modifiable copy of argv */
user_addr_t string_area; /* *argv[], *env[] */
stack = *stackp;
+ unsigned patharea_len = imgp->ip_argv - imgp->ip_strings;
+ int envc_add = 0;
+
/*
* Set up pointers to the beginning of the string area, the beginning
* of the path area, and the beginning of the pointer area (actually,
* but we use ptr_size worth of space for it, for alignment).
*/
string_area = stack - (((imgp->ip_strendp - imgp->ip_strings) + ptr_size-1) & ~(ptr_size-1)) - ptr_size;
- path_area = string_area - (((imgp->ip_argv - imgp->ip_strings) + ptr_size-1) & ~(ptr_size-1));
- ptr_area = path_area - ((imgp->ip_argc + imgp->ip_envc + 4) * ptr_size) - ptr_size /*argc*/;
+ path_area = string_area - ((patharea_len + ptr_size-1) & ~(ptr_size-1));
+ ptr_area = path_area - ((imgp->ip_argc + imgp->ip_envc + 4 + envc_add) * ptr_size) - ptr_size /*argc*/;
/* Return the initial stack address: the location of argc */
*stackp = ptr_area;
* Record the size of the arguments area so that sysctl_procargs()
* can return the argument area without having to parse the arguments.
*/
+ proc_lock(p);
p->p_argc = imgp->ip_argc;
p->p_argslen = (int)(stack - path_area);
+ proc_unlock(p);
/*
*/
len = 0;
error = copyoutstr(imgp->ip_strings, path_area,
- (unsigned)(imgp->ip_argv - imgp->ip_strings),
+ patharea_len,
(size_t *)&len);
if (error)
goto bad;
ptr_area += sizeof(int);
}
+#if CONFIG_DTRACE
+ p->p_dtrace_argv = ptr_area; /* user_addr_t &argv[0] for dtrace convenience */
+#endif /* CONFIG_DTRACE */
/*
* We use (string_area - path_area) here rather than the more
/* argv[n] = NULL */
(void)copyoutptr(0LL, ptr_area, ptr_size);
ptr_area += ptr_size;
+#if CONFIG_DTRACE
+ p->p_dtrace_envp = ptr_area; /* user_addr_t &env[0] for dtrace convenience */
+#endif /* CONFIG_DTRACE */
}
if (--stringc < 0)
break;
* (imgp->ip_envc) Count of environment strings, updated
*
*
- * Notes: The argument and environment vectors are user space pointers
+ * Note: The argument and environment vectors are user space pointers
* to arrays of user space pointers.
*/
static int
exec_extract_strings(struct image_params *imgp)
{
int error = 0;
- struct proc *p = vfs_context_proc(imgp->ip_vfs_context);
- int seg = (IS_64BIT_PROCESS(p) ? UIO_USERSPACE64 : UIO_USERSPACE32);
int ptr_size = (imgp->ip_flags & IMGPF_WAS_64BIT) ? 8 : 4;
user_addr_t argv = imgp->ip_user_argv;
user_addr_t envv = imgp->ip_user_envv;
+ /*
+ * If the argument vector is NULL, this is the system startup
+ * bootstrap from load_init_program(), and there's nothing to do
+ */
+ if (imgp->ip_user_argv == 0LL)
+ goto bad;
+
/* Now, get rest of arguments */
/*
goto bad;
if (arg != 0LL && arg != (user_addr_t)-1) {
argv += ptr_size;
- error = exec_add_string(imgp, imgp->ip_user_fname, seg);
+ error = exec_add_string(imgp, imgp->ip_user_fname);
if (error)
goto bad;
imgp->ip_argc++;
/*
* av[n...] = arg[n]
*/
- error = exec_add_string(imgp, arg, seg);
+ error = exec_add_string(imgp, arg);
if (error)
goto bad;
imgp->ip_argc++;
/*
* av[n...] = env[n]
*/
- error = exec_add_string(imgp, env, seg);
+ error = exec_add_string(imgp, env);
if (error)
goto bad;
imgp->ip_envc++;
#define unix_stack_size(p) (p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur)
+/*
+ * exec_check_permissions
+ *
+ * Decription: Verify that the file that is being attempted to be executed
+ * is in fact allowed to be executed based on it POSIX file
+ * permissions and other access control criteria
+ *
+ * Parameters: struct image_params * the image parameter block
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 Success
+ * EACCES Permission denied
+ * ENOEXEC Executable file format error
+ * ETXTBSY Text file busy [misuse of error code]
+ * vnode_getattr:???
+ * vnode_authorize:???
+ */
static int
exec_check_permissions(struct image_params *imgp)
{
struct vnode *vp = imgp->ip_vp;
struct vnode_attr *vap = imgp->ip_vattr;
- struct proc *p = vfs_context_proc(imgp->ip_vfs_context);
+ proc_t p = vfs_context_proc(imgp->ip_vfs_context);
int error;
kauth_action_t action;
imgp->ip_arch_size = vap->va_data_size;
/* Disable setuid-ness for traced programs or if MNT_NOSUID */
- if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOSUID) || (p->p_flag & P_TRACED))
+ if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOSUID) || (p->p_lflag & P_LTRACED)) {
vap->va_mode &= ~(VSUID | VSGID);
+#if CONFIG_MACF
+ imgp->ip_no_trans = 1;
+#endif
+ }
+
+#if CONFIG_MACF
+ error = mac_vnode_check_exec(imgp->ip_vfs_context, vp, imgp);
+ if (error)
+ return (error);
+#endif
/* Check for execute permission */
action = KAUTH_VNODE_EXECUTE;
/* Traced images must also be readable */
- if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
+ if (p->p_lflag & P_LTRACED)
action |= KAUTH_VNODE_READ_DATA;
if ((error = vnode_authorize(vp, NULL, action, imgp->ip_vfs_context)) != 0)
return (error);
+#if 0
/* Don't let it run if anyone had it open for writing */
- if (vp->v_writecount)
+ vnode_lock(vp);
+ if (vp->v_writecount) {
+ panic("going to return ETXTBSY %x", vp);
+ vnode_unlock(vp);
return (ETXTBSY);
+ }
+ vnode_unlock(vp);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef IMGPF_POWERPC
+ /*
+ * If the file we are about to attempt to load is the exec_handler_ppc,
+ * which is determined by matching the vattr fields against previously
+ * cached values, then we set the PowerPC environment flag.
+ */
+ if (vap->va_fsid == exec_archhandler_ppc.fsid &&
+ vap->va_fileid == (uint64_t)((u_long)exec_archhandler_ppc.fileid)) {
+ imgp->ip_flags |= IMGPF_POWERPC;
+ }
+#endif /* IMGPF_POWERPC */
/* XXX May want to indicate to underlying FS that vnode is open */
return (error);
}
+
/*
* exec_handle_sugid
*
* Initially clear the P_SUGID in the process flags; if an SUGID process is
* exec'ing a non-SUGID image, then this is the point of no return.
*
- * If the image being activated is SUGI, then replace the credential with a
+ * If the image being activated is SUGID, then replace the credential with a
* copy, disable tracing (unless the tracing process is root), reset the
* mach task port to revoke it, set the P_SUGID bit,
*
exec_handle_sugid(struct image_params *imgp)
{
kauth_cred_t cred = vfs_context_ucred(imgp->ip_vfs_context);
- struct proc *p = vfs_context_proc(imgp->ip_vfs_context);
+ proc_t p = vfs_context_proc(imgp->ip_vfs_context);
int i;
+ int is_member = 0;
int error = 0;
- static struct vnode *dev_null = NULLVP;
+ struct vnode *dev_null = NULLVP;
+#if CONFIG_MACF
+ kauth_cred_t my_cred;
+#endif
- p->p_flag &= ~P_SUGID;
+#if CONFIG_MACF
+ int mac_transition;
+ mac_transition = mac_cred_check_label_update_execve(imgp->ip_vfs_context, imgp->ip_vp,
+ imgp->ip_scriptlabelp, imgp->ip_execlabelp, p);
+#endif
+
+ OSBitAndAtomic(~((uint32_t)P_SUGID), (UInt32 *)&p->p_flag);
+ /*
+ * Order of the following is important; group checks must go last,
+ * as we use the success of the 'is_member' check combined with the
+ * failure of the explicit match to indicate that we will be setting
+ * the egid of the process even though the new process did not
+ * require VSUID/VSGID bits in order for it to set the new group as
+ * its egid.
+ *
+ * Note: Technically, by this we are implying a call to
+ * setegid() in the new process, rather than implying
+ * it used its VSGID bit to set the effective group,
+ * even though there is no code in that process to make
+ * such a call.
+ */
if (((imgp->ip_origvattr->va_mode & VSUID) != 0 &&
kauth_cred_getuid(cred) != imgp->ip_origvattr->va_uid) ||
+#if CONFIG_MACF
+ mac_transition || /* A policy wants to transition */
+#endif
((imgp->ip_origvattr->va_mode & VSGID) != 0 &&
- cred->cr_gid != imgp->ip_origvattr->va_gid)) {
-#if KTRACE
+ ((kauth_cred_ismember_gid(cred, imgp->ip_origvattr->va_gid, &is_member) || !is_member) ||
+ (cred->cr_gid != imgp->ip_origvattr->va_gid)))) {
+
/*
- * If process is being ktraced, turn off - unless
- * root set it.
- */
- if (p->p_tracep && !(p->p_traceflag & KTRFAC_ROOT)) {
- struct vnode *tvp = p->p_tracep;
- p->p_tracep = NULL;
- p->p_traceflag = 0;
- vnode_rele(tvp);
- }
-#endif
- /*
- * Replace the credential with a copy of itself if euid or egid change.
+ * Replace the credential with a copy of itself if euid or
+ * egid change.
+ *
+ * Note: setuid binaries will automatically opt out of
+ * group resolver participation as a side effect
+ * of this operation. This is an intentional
+ * part of the security model, which requires a
+ * participating credential be established by
+ * escalating privilege, setting up all other
+ * aspects of the credential including whether
+ * or not to participate in external group
+ * membership resolution, then dropping their
+ * effective privilege to that of the desired
+ * final credential state.
*/
if (imgp->ip_origvattr->va_mode & VSUID) {
- p->p_ucred = kauth_cred_seteuid(p->p_ucred, imgp->ip_origvattr->va_uid);
+ p->p_ucred = kauth_cred_setresuid(p->p_ucred, KAUTH_UID_NONE, imgp->ip_origvattr->va_uid, imgp->ip_origvattr->va_uid, KAUTH_UID_NONE);
}
if (imgp->ip_origvattr->va_mode & VSGID) {
- p->p_ucred = kauth_cred_setegid(p->p_ucred, imgp->ip_origvattr->va_gid);
+ p->p_ucred = kauth_cred_setresgid(p->p_ucred, KAUTH_GID_NONE, imgp->ip_origvattr->va_gid, imgp->ip_origvattr->va_gid);
}
+#if CONFIG_MACF
+ /*
+ * XXXMAC: In FreeBSD, we set P_SUGID on a MAC transition
+ * to protect against debuggers being attached by an
+ * insufficiently privileged process onto the result of
+ * a transition to a more privileged credential. This is
+ * too conservative on FreeBSD, but we need to do
+ * something similar here, or risk vulnerability.
+ *
+ * Before we make the call into the MAC policies, get a new
+ * duplicate credential, so they can modify it without
+ * modifying any others sharing it.
+ */
+ if (mac_transition && !imgp->ip_no_trans) {
+ kauth_proc_label_update_execve(p,
+ imgp->ip_vfs_context,
+ imgp->ip_vp,
+ imgp->ip_scriptlabelp, imgp->ip_execlabelp);
+
+ my_cred = kauth_cred_proc_ref(p);
+ mac_task_label_update_cred(my_cred, p->task);
+ kauth_cred_unref(&my_cred);
+ }
+#endif
/*
- * Have mach reset the task port. We don't want
- * anyone who had the task port before a setuid
- * exec to be able to access/control the task
- * after.
+ * Have mach reset the task and thread ports.
+ * We don't want anyone who had the ports before
+ * a setuid exec to be able to access/control the
+ * task/thread after.
*/
- if (current_task() == p->task)
+ if (current_task() == p->task) {
ipc_task_reset(p->task);
+ ipc_thread_reset(current_thread());
+ }
- p->p_flag |= P_SUGID;
+ /*
+ * If 'is_member' is non-zero, then we passed the VSUID and
+ * MACF checks, and successfully determined that the previous
+ * cred was a member of the VSGID group, but that it was not
+ * the default at the time of the execve. So we don't set the
+ * P_SUGID on the basis of simply running this code.
+ */
+ if (!is_member)
+ OSBitOrAtomic(P_SUGID, (UInt32 *)&p->p_flag);
/* Cache the vnode for /dev/null the first time around */
if (dev_null == NULLVP) {
if (p->p_fd->fd_ofiles[i] != NULL)
continue;
- if ((error = falloc(p, &fp, &indx)) != 0)
+ if ((error = falloc(p, &fp, &indx, imgp->ip_vfs_context)) != 0)
continue;
if ((error = vnode_ref_ext(dev_null, FREAD)) != 0) {
fp->f_fglob->fg_data = (caddr_t)dev_null;
proc_fdlock(p);
- *fdflags(p, indx) &= ~UF_RESERVED;
+ procfdtbl_releasefd(p, indx, NULL);
fp_drop(p, indx, fp, 1);
proc_fdunlock(p);
}
return(error);
}
+
+/*
+ * create_unix_stack
+ *
+ * Description: Set the user stack address for the process to the provided
+ * address. If a custom stack was not set as a result of the
+ * load process (i.e. as specified by the image file for the
+ * executable), then allocate the stack in the provided map and
+ * set up appropriate guard pages for enforcing administrative
+ * limits on stack growth, if they end up being needed.
+ *
+ * Parameters: p Process to set stack on
+ * user_stack Address to set stack for process to
+ * customstack FALSE if no custom stack in binary
+ * map Address map in which to allocate the
+ * new stack, if 'customstack' is FALSE
+ *
+ * Returns: KERN_SUCCESS Stack successfully created
+ * !KERN_SUCCESS Mach failure code
+ */
static kern_return_t
create_unix_stack(vm_map_t map, user_addr_t user_stack, int customstack,
- struct proc *p)
+ proc_t p)
{
- mach_vm_size_t size;
- mach_vm_offset_t addr;
+ mach_vm_size_t size, prot_size;
+ mach_vm_offset_t addr, prot_addr;
+ kern_return_t kr;
+ proc_lock(p);
p->user_stack = user_stack;
+ proc_unlock(p);
+
if (!customstack) {
- size = mach_vm_round_page(unix_stack_size(p));
+ /*
+ * Allocate enough space for the maximum stack size we
+ * will ever authorize and an extra page to act as
+ * a guard page for stack overflows.
+ */
+ size = mach_vm_round_page(MAXSSIZ);
+#if STACK_GROWTH_UP
+ addr = mach_vm_trunc_page(user_stack);
+#else /* STACK_GROWTH_UP */
addr = mach_vm_trunc_page(user_stack - size);
- return (mach_vm_allocate(map, &addr, size,
+#endif /* STACK_GROWTH_UP */
+ kr = mach_vm_allocate(map, &addr, size,
VM_MAKE_TAG(VM_MEMORY_STACK) |
- VM_FLAGS_FIXED));
- } else
- return(KERN_SUCCESS);
+ VM_FLAGS_FIXED);
+ if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+ return kr;
+ }
+ /*
+ * And prevent access to what's above the current stack
+ * size limit for this process.
+ */
+ prot_addr = addr;
+#if STACK_GROWTH_UP
+ prot_addr += unix_stack_size(p);
+#endif /* STACK_GROWTH_UP */
+ prot_addr = mach_vm_round_page(prot_addr);
+ prot_size = mach_vm_trunc_page(size - unix_stack_size(p));
+ kr = mach_vm_protect(map,
+ prot_addr,
+ prot_size,
+ FALSE,
+ VM_PROT_NONE);
+ if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+ (void) mach_vm_deallocate(map, addr, size);
+ return kr;
+ }
+ }
+ return KERN_SUCCESS;
}
#include <sys/reboot.h>
static char init_program_name[128] = "/sbin/launchd";
-static const char * other_init = "/sbin/mach_init";
-
-char init_args[128] = "";
struct execve_args init_exec_args;
-int init_attempts = 0;
-
+/*
+ * load_init_program
+ *
+ * Description: Load the "init" program; in most cases, this will be "launchd"
+ *
+ * Parameters: p Process to call execve() to create
+ * the "init" program
+ *
+ * Returns: (void)
+ *
+ * Notes: The process that is passed in is the first manufactured
+ * process on the system, and gets here via bsd_ast() firing
+ * for the first time. This is done to ensure that bsd_init()
+ * has run to completion.
+ */
void
-load_init_program(struct proc *p)
+load_init_program(proc_t p)
{
vm_offset_t init_addr;
+ int argc = 0;
char *argv[3];
int error;
register_t retval[2];
- error = 0;
-
- /* init_args are copied in string form directly from bootstrap */
-
- do {
- if (boothowto & RB_INITNAME) {
- printf("init program? ");
-#if FIXME /* [ */
- gets(init_program_name, init_program_name);
-#endif /* FIXME ] */
- }
-
- if (error && ((boothowto & RB_INITNAME) == 0) &&
- (init_attempts == 1)) {
- printf("Load of %s, errno %d, trying %s\n",
- init_program_name, error, other_init);
- error = 0;
- bcopy(other_init, init_program_name,
- sizeof(other_init));
- }
-
- init_attempts++;
-
- if (error) {
- printf("Load of %s failed, errno %d\n",
- init_program_name, error);
- error = 0;
- boothowto |= RB_INITNAME;
- continue;
- }
+ /*
+ * Copy out program name.
+ */
- /*
- * Copy out program name.
- */
+ init_addr = VM_MIN_ADDRESS;
+ (void) vm_allocate(current_map(), &init_addr, PAGE_SIZE,
+ VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE);
+ if (init_addr == 0)
+ init_addr++;
- init_addr = VM_MIN_ADDRESS;
- (void) vm_allocate(current_map(), &init_addr,
- PAGE_SIZE, VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE);
- if (init_addr == 0)
- init_addr++;
+ (void) copyout((caddr_t) init_program_name, CAST_USER_ADDR_T(init_addr),
+ (unsigned) sizeof(init_program_name)+1);
- (void) copyout((caddr_t) init_program_name,
- CAST_USER_ADDR_T(init_addr),
- (unsigned) sizeof(init_program_name)+1);
+ argv[argc++] = (char *) init_addr;
+ init_addr += sizeof(init_program_name);
+ init_addr = (vm_offset_t)ROUND_PTR(char, init_addr);
- argv[0] = (char *) init_addr;
- init_addr += sizeof(init_program_name);
- init_addr = (vm_offset_t)ROUND_PTR(char, init_addr);
-
- /*
- * Put out first (and only) argument, similarly.
- * Assumes everything fits in a page as allocated
- * above.
- */
+ /*
+ * Put out first (and only) argument, similarly.
+ * Assumes everything fits in a page as allocated
+ * above.
+ */
+ if (boothowto & RB_SINGLE) {
+ const char *init_args = "-s";
- (void) copyout((caddr_t) init_args,
- CAST_USER_ADDR_T(init_addr),
- (unsigned) sizeof(init_args));
+ copyout(init_args, CAST_USER_ADDR_T(init_addr),
+ strlen(init_args));
- argv[1] = (char *) init_addr;
- init_addr += sizeof(init_args);
+ argv[argc++] = (char *)init_addr;
+ init_addr += strlen(init_args);
init_addr = (vm_offset_t)ROUND_PTR(char, init_addr);
- /*
- * Null-end the argument list
- */
+ }
- argv[2] = (char *) 0;
-
- /*
- * Copy out the argument list.
- */
-
- (void) copyout((caddr_t) argv,
- CAST_USER_ADDR_T(init_addr),
- (unsigned) sizeof(argv));
+ /*
+ * Null-end the argument list
+ */
+ argv[argc] = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * Copy out the argument list.
+ */
+
+ (void) copyout((caddr_t) argv, CAST_USER_ADDR_T(init_addr),
+ (unsigned) sizeof(argv));
- /*
- * Set up argument block for fake call to execve.
- */
+ /*
+ * Set up argument block for fake call to execve.
+ */
- init_exec_args.fname = CAST_USER_ADDR_T(argv[0]);
- init_exec_args.argp = CAST_USER_ADDR_T((char **)init_addr);
- init_exec_args.envp = CAST_USER_ADDR_T(0);
-
- /* So that mach_init task
- * is set with uid,gid 0 token
- */
- set_security_token(p);
+ init_exec_args.fname = CAST_USER_ADDR_T(argv[0]);
+ init_exec_args.argp = CAST_USER_ADDR_T((char **)init_addr);
+ init_exec_args.envp = CAST_USER_ADDR_T(0);
+
+ /*
+ * So that mach_init task is set with uid,gid 0 token
+ */
+ set_security_token(p);
- error = execve(p,&init_exec_args,retval);
- } while (error);
+ error = execve(p,&init_exec_args,retval);
+ if (error)
+ panic("Process 1 exec of %s failed, errno %d\n",
+ init_program_name, error);
}
/*
- * Convert a load_return_t to an errno.
+ * load_return_to_errno
+ *
+ * Description: Convert a load_return_t (Mach error) to an errno (BSD error)
+ *
+ * Parameters: lrtn Mach error number
+ *
+ * Returns: (int) BSD error number
+ * 0 Success
+ * EBADARCH Bad architecture
+ * EBADMACHO Bad Mach object file
+ * ESHLIBVERS Bad shared library version
+ * ENOMEM Out of memory/resource shortage
+ * EACCES Access denied
+ * ENOENT Entry not found (usually "file does
+ * does not exist")
+ * EIO An I/O error occurred
+ * EBADEXEC The executable is corrupt/unknown
*/
static int
load_return_to_errno(load_return_t lrtn)
{
switch (lrtn) {
- case LOAD_SUCCESS:
- return 0;
- case LOAD_BADARCH:
- return EBADARCH;
- case LOAD_BADMACHO:
- return EBADMACHO;
- case LOAD_SHLIB:
- return ESHLIBVERS;
- case LOAD_NOSPACE:
- case LOAD_RESOURCE:
- return ENOMEM;
- case LOAD_PROTECT:
- return EACCES;
- case LOAD_ENOENT:
- return ENOENT;
- case LOAD_IOERROR:
- return EIO;
- case LOAD_FAILURE:
- default:
- return EBADEXEC;
+ case LOAD_SUCCESS:
+ return 0;
+ case LOAD_BADARCH:
+ return EBADARCH;
+ case LOAD_BADMACHO:
+ return EBADMACHO;
+ case LOAD_SHLIB:
+ return ESHLIBVERS;
+ case LOAD_NOSPACE:
+ case LOAD_RESOURCE:
+ return ENOMEM;
+ case LOAD_PROTECT:
+ return EACCES;
+ case LOAD_ENOENT:
+ return ENOENT;
+ case LOAD_IOERROR:
+ return EIO;
+ case LOAD_FAILURE:
+ default:
+ return EBADEXEC;
}
}
extern semaphore_t execve_semaphore;
/*
- * The block of memory used by the execve arguments. At the same time,
- * we allocate a page so that we can read in the first page of the image.
+ * execargs_alloc
+ *
+ * Description: Allocate the block of memory used by the execve arguments.
+ * At the same time, we allocate a page so that we can read in
+ * the first page of the image.
+ *
+ * Parameters: struct image_params * the image parameter block
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 Success
+ * EINVAL Invalid argument
+ * EACCES Permission denied
+ * EINTR Interrupted function
+ * ENOMEM Not enough space
+ *
+ * Notes: This is a temporary allocation into the kernel address space
+ * to enable us to copy arguments in from user space. This is
+ * necessitated by not mapping the process calling execve() into
+ * the kernel address space during the execve() system call.
+ *
+ * We assemble the argument and environment, etc., into this
+ * region before copying it as a single block into the child
+ * process address space (at the top or bottom of the stack,
+ * depending on which way the stack grows; see the function
+ * exec_copyout_strings() for details).
+ *
+ * This ends up with a second (possibly unnecessary) copy compared
+ * with assembing the data directly into the child address space,
+ * instead, but since we cannot be guaranteed that the parent has
+ * not modified its environment, we can't really know that it's
+ * really a block there as well.
*/
static int
execargs_alloc(struct image_params *imgp)
return (0);
}
+/*
+ * execargs_free
+ *
+ * Description: Free the block of memory used by the execve arguments and the
+ * first page of the executable by a previous call to the function
+ * execargs_alloc().
+ *
+ * Parameters: struct image_params * the image parameter block
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 Success
+ * EINVAL Invalid argument
+ * EINTR Oeration interrupted
+ */
static int
execargs_free(struct image_params *imgp)
{
return (EINVAL);
}
}
+
+static void
+exec_resettextvp(proc_t p, struct image_params *imgp)
+{
+ vnode_t vp;
+ off_t offset;
+ vnode_t tvp = p->p_textvp;
+ int ret;
+
+ vp = imgp->ip_vp;
+ offset = imgp->ip_arch_offset;
+
+ if (vp == NULLVP)
+ panic("exec_resettextvp: expected valid vp");
+
+ ret = vnode_ref(vp);
+ proc_lock(p);
+ if (ret == 0) {
+ p->p_textvp = vp;
+ p->p_textoff = offset;
+ } else {
+ p->p_textvp = NULLVP; /* this is paranoia */
+ p->p_textoff = 0;
+ }
+ proc_unlock(p);
+
+ if ( tvp != NULLVP) {
+ if (vnode_getwithref(tvp) == 0) {
+ vnode_rele(tvp);
+ vnode_put(tvp);
+ }
+ }
+
+}
+
projects / apple / xnu.git / blobdiff