]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - bsd/dev/i386/systemcalls.c
xnu-6153.61.1.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / dev / i386 / systemcalls.c
index 9f5e9d914d4e29cdd6a9ddf85ed9428b9637af42..a5a7255bdf20b7e3623ea688c6d9771e1920c169 100644 (file)
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- * 
+ *
  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
- * 
+ *
  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
- * 
+ *
  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  * limitations under the License.
- * 
+ *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 #include <kern/task.h>
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <kern/clock.h>
 #include <kern/locks.h>
 #include <kern/sched_prim.h>
+#include <kern/debug.h>
 #include <mach/machine/thread_status.h>
 #include <mach/thread_act.h>
 
 #include <sys/systm.h>
 #include <sys/user.h>
 #include <sys/errno.h>
-#include <sys/ktrace.h>
 #include <sys/kdebug.h>
 #include <sys/sysent.h>
 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
 #include <sys/kauth.h>
 #include <sys/systm.h>
+#include <sys/bitstring.h>
 
-#include <bsm/audit_kernel.h>
+#include <security/audit/audit.h>
 
 #include <i386/seg.h>
 #include <i386/machine_routines.h>
 #include <mach/i386/syscall_sw.h>
 
+#include <machine/pal_routines.h>
+
+#if CONFIG_MACF
+#include <security/mac_framework.h>
+#endif
+
+#if CONFIG_DTRACE
+extern int32_t dtrace_systrace_syscall(struct proc *, void *, int *);
+extern void dtrace_systrace_syscall_return(unsigned short, int, int *);
+#endif
+
 extern void unix_syscall(x86_saved_state_t *);
 extern void unix_syscall64(x86_saved_state_t *);
-extern void unix_syscall_return(int);
 extern void *find_user_regs(thread_t);
-extern void IOSleep(int);
-extern void exit_funnel_section(void);
 
-extern void Debugger(const char      * message);
+/* dynamically generated at build time based on syscalls.master */
+extern const char *syscallnames[];
+
+#define code_is_kdebug_trace(code) (((code) == SYS_kdebug_trace) ||   \
+                                   ((code) == SYS_kdebug_trace64) || \
+                                   ((code) == SYS_kdebug_trace_string))
 
 /*
  * Function:   unix_syscall
@@ -70,64 +84,72 @@ extern void Debugger(const char      * message);
  *
  * Outputs:    none
  */
+__attribute__((noreturn))
 void
 unix_syscall(x86_saved_state_t *state)
 {
-       thread_t        thread;
-       void            *vt; 
-       unsigned short  code;
-       struct sysent   *callp;
-       int             nargs;
-       int             error;
-       int             funnel_type;
-       vm_offset_t     params;
-       struct proc     *p;
-       struct uthread  *uthread;
-       unsigned int cancel_enable;
-       x86_saved_state32_t     *regs;
+       thread_t                thread;
+       void                    *vt;
+       unsigned int            code, syscode;
+       struct sysent           *callp;
+
+       int                     error;
+       vm_offset_t             params;
+       struct proc             *p;
+       struct uthread          *uthread;
+       x86_saved_state32_t     *regs;
+       boolean_t               is_vfork;
+       pid_t                   pid;
 
        assert(is_saved_state32(state));
        regs = saved_state32(state);
-
-       if (regs->eax == 0x800)
+#if DEBUG
+       if (regs->eax == 0x800) {
                thread_exception_return();
-
+       }
+#endif
        thread = current_thread();
        uthread = get_bsdthread_info(thread);
 
+       uthread_reset_proc_refcount(uthread);
+
        /* Get the approriate proc; may be different from task's for vfork() */
-       if (!(uthread->uu_flag & UT_VFORK))
-               p = (struct proc *)get_bsdtask_info(current_task());
-       else 
+       is_vfork = uthread->uu_flag & UT_VFORK;
+       if (__improbable(is_vfork != 0)) {
                p = current_proc();
-
-       /* Verify that we are not being called from a task without a proc */
-       if (p == NULL) {
-               regs->eax = EPERM;
-               regs->efl |= EFL_CF;
-               task_terminate_internal(current_task());
-               thread_exception_return();
-               /* NOTREACHED */
+       } else {
+               p = (struct proc *)get_bsdtask_info(current_task());
        }
 
-       //printf("[scall : eax %x]",  regs->eax);
-       code = regs->eax;
-       params = (vm_offset_t) ((caddr_t)regs->uesp + sizeof (int));
-       callp = (code >= nsysent) ? &sysent[63] : &sysent[code];
+       code    = regs->eax & I386_SYSCALL_NUMBER_MASK;
+       syscode = (code < nsysent) ? code : SYS_invalid;
+       DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_UNIX("unix_syscall: code=%d(%s) eip=%u\n",
+           code, syscallnames[syscode], (uint32_t)regs->eip);
+       params = (vm_offset_t) (regs->uesp + sizeof(int));
+
+       regs->efl &= ~(EFL_CF);
+
+       callp = &sysent[syscode];
 
-       if (callp == sysent) {
+       if (__improbable(callp == sysent)) {
                code = fuword(params);
-               params += sizeof (int);
-               callp = (code >= nsysent) ? &sysent[63] : &sysent[code];
+               params += sizeof(int);
+               syscode = (code < nsysent) ? code : SYS_invalid;
+               callp = &sysent[syscode];
        }
-       vt = (void *)uthread->uu_arg;
 
-       nargs = callp->sy_narg * sizeof (syscall_arg_t);
-       if (nargs != 0) {
-               sy_munge_t      *mungerp;
+       vt = (void *)uthread->uu_arg;
 
-               assert(nargs <= 8);
+       if (callp->sy_arg_bytes != 0) {
+#if CONFIG_REQUIRES_U32_MUNGING
+               sy_munge_t      *mungerp;
+#else
+#error U32 syscalls on x86_64 kernel requires munging
+#endif
+               uint32_t         nargs;
 
+               assert((unsigned) callp->sy_arg_bytes <= sizeof(uthread->uu_arg));
+               nargs = callp->sy_arg_bytes;
                error = copyin((user_addr_t) params, (char *) vt, nargs);
                if (error) {
                        regs->eax = error;
@@ -135,274 +157,287 @@ unix_syscall(x86_saved_state_t *state)
                        thread_exception_return();
                        /* NOTREACHED */
                }
-               if (code != 180) {
-                       int *ip = (int *)vt;
 
-                       KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(BSDDBG_CODE(DBG_BSD_EXCP_SC, code) | DBG_FUNC_START,
-                                             *ip, *(ip+1), *(ip+2), *(ip+3), 0);
+               if (__probable(!code_is_kdebug_trace(code))) {
+                       uint32_t *uip = vt;
+                       KDBG_RELEASE(BSDDBG_CODE(DBG_BSD_EXCP_SC, code) | DBG_FUNC_START,
+                           uip[0], uip[1], uip[2], uip[3]);
                }
+
+#if CONFIG_REQUIRES_U32_MUNGING
                mungerp = callp->sy_arg_munge32;
 
-               /*
-                * If non-NULL, then call the syscall argument munger to
-                * copy in arguments (see xnu/bsd/dev/i386/munge.s); the
-                * first argument is NULL because we are munging in place
-                * after a copyin because the ABI currently doesn't use
-                * registers to pass system call arguments.
-                */
-               if (mungerp != NULL)
-                       (*mungerp)(NULL, vt);
-       } else
-               KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(BSDDBG_CODE(DBG_BSD_EXCP_SC, code) | DBG_FUNC_START,
-                                     0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+               if (mungerp != NULL) {
+                       (*mungerp)(vt);
+               }
+#endif
+       } else {
+               KDBG_RELEASE(BSDDBG_CODE(DBG_BSD_EXCP_SC, code) | DBG_FUNC_START);
+       }
+
        /*
         * Delayed binding of thread credential to process credential, if we
         * are not running with an explicitly set thread credential.
         */
-       if (uthread->uu_ucred != p->p_ucred &&
-           (uthread->uu_flag & UT_SETUID) == 0) {
-               kauth_cred_t old = uthread->uu_ucred;
-               uthread->uu_ucred = kauth_cred_proc_ref(p);
-               if (IS_VALID_CRED(old))
-                       kauth_cred_unref(&old);
-       }
+       kauth_cred_uthread_update(uthread, p);
 
        uthread->uu_rval[0] = 0;
-       uthread->uu_rval[1] = regs->edx;
-
-       cancel_enable = callp->sy_cancel;
-       
-       if (cancel_enable == _SYSCALL_CANCEL_NONE) {
-               uthread->uu_flag |= UT_NOTCANCELPT;
-       } else {
-               if ((uthread->uu_flag & (UT_CANCELDISABLE | UT_CANCEL | UT_CANCELED)) == UT_CANCEL) {
-                       if (cancel_enable == _SYSCALL_CANCEL_PRE) {
-                                       /* system call cancelled; return to handle cancellation */
-                                       regs->eax = (long long)EINTR;
-                                       regs->efl |= EFL_CF;
-                                       thread_exception_return();
-                                       /* NOTREACHED */
-                       } else {
-                               thread_abort_safely(thread);
-                       }
+       uthread->uu_rval[1] = 0;
+       uthread->uu_flag |= UT_NOTCANCELPT;
+       uthread->syscall_code = code;
+       pid = proc_pid(p);
+
+#ifdef JOE_DEBUG
+       uthread->uu_iocount = 0;
+       uthread->uu_vpindex = 0;
+#endif
+
+#if CONFIG_MACF
+       if (__improbable(p->syscall_filter_mask != NULL && !bitstr_test(p->syscall_filter_mask, syscode))) {
+               error = mac_proc_check_syscall_unix(p, syscode);
+               if (error) {
+                       goto skip_syscall;
                }
        }
-
-       funnel_type = (callp->sy_funnel & FUNNEL_MASK);
-       if (funnel_type == KERNEL_FUNNEL)
-               thread_funnel_set(kernel_flock, TRUE);
-
-       if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_SYSCALL))
-               ktrsyscall(p, code, callp->sy_narg, vt);
+#endif /* CONFIG_MACF */
 
        AUDIT_SYSCALL_ENTER(code, p, uthread);
        error = (*(callp->sy_call))((void *) p, (void *) vt, &(uthread->uu_rval[0]));
-       AUDIT_SYSCALL_EXIT(error, p, uthread);
-       
-       if (error == ERESTART) {
+       AUDIT_SYSCALL_EXIT(code, p, uthread, error);
+
+#if CONFIG_MACF
+skip_syscall:
+#endif /* CONFIG_MACF */
+
+#ifdef JOE_DEBUG
+       if (uthread->uu_iocount) {
+               printf("system call returned with uu_iocount != 0\n");
+       }
+#endif
+#if CONFIG_DTRACE
+       uthread->t_dtrace_errno = error;
+#endif /* CONFIG_DTRACE */
+
+       if (__improbable(error == ERESTART)) {
                /*
                 * Move the user's pc back to repeat the syscall:
                 * 5 bytes for a sysenter, or 2 for an int 8x.
                 * The SYSENTER_TF_CS covers single-stepping over a sysenter
                 * - see debug trap handler in idt.s/idt64.s
                 */
-               if (regs->cs == SYSENTER_CS || regs->cs == SYSENTER_TF_CS)
-                       regs->eip -= 5;
-               else
-                       regs->eip -= 2;
-       }
-       else if (error != EJUSTRETURN) {
-               if (error) {
-                   regs->eax = error;
-                   regs->efl |= EFL_CF;        /* carry bit */
+
+               pal_syscall_restart(thread, state);
+       } else if (error != EJUSTRETURN) {
+               if (__improbable(error)) {
+                       regs->eax = error;
+                       regs->efl |= EFL_CF;    /* carry bit */
                } else { /* (not error) */
-                   regs->eax = uthread->uu_rval[0];
-                   regs->edx = uthread->uu_rval[1];
-                   regs->efl &= ~EFL_CF;
-               } 
+                        /*
+                         * We split retval across two registers, in case the
+                         * syscall had a 64-bit return value, in which case
+                         * eax/edx matches the function call ABI.
+                         */
+                       regs->eax = uthread->uu_rval[0];
+                       regs->edx = uthread->uu_rval[1];
+               }
        }
 
-       if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_SYSRET))
-               ktrsysret(p, code, error, uthread->uu_rval[0]);
+       DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_UNIX(
+               "unix_syscall: error=%d retval=(%u,%u)\n",
+               error, regs->eax, regs->edx);
 
-       if (cancel_enable == _SYSCALL_CANCEL_NONE)
-                uthread->uu_flag &= ~UT_NOTCANCELPT;
+       uthread->uu_flag &= ~UT_NOTCANCELPT;
+       uthread->syscall_code = 0;
 
-       /*
-        * if we're holding the funnel
-        * than drop it regardless of whether
-        * we took it on system call entry
-        */
-       exit_funnel_section();
+#if DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT
+       kern_allocation_name_t
+       prior __assert_only = thread_set_allocation_name(NULL);
+       assertf(prior == NULL, "thread_set_allocation_name(\"%s\") not cleared", kern_allocation_get_name(prior));
+#endif /* DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT */
 
-       if (uthread->uu_lowpri_delay) {
-               /*
+       if (__improbable(uthread->uu_lowpri_window)) {
+               /*
                 * task is marked as a low priority I/O type
                 * and the I/O we issued while in this system call
                 * collided with normal I/O operations... we'll
                 * delay in order to mitigate the impact of this
                 * task on the normal operation of the system
                 */
-               IOSleep(uthread->uu_lowpri_delay);
-               uthread->uu_lowpri_delay = 0;
+               throttle_lowpri_io(1);
+       }
+       if (__probable(!code_is_kdebug_trace(code))) {
+               KDBG_RELEASE(BSDDBG_CODE(DBG_BSD_EXCP_SC, code) | DBG_FUNC_END,
+                   error, uthread->uu_rval[0], uthread->uu_rval[1], pid);
+       }
+
+       if (__improbable(!is_vfork && callp->sy_call == (sy_call_t *)execve && !error)) {
+               pal_execve_return(thread);
        }
-       if (code != 180)
-               KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(BSDDBG_CODE(DBG_BSD_EXCP_SC, code) | DBG_FUNC_END,
-                                     error, uthread->uu_rval[0], uthread->uu_rval[1], 0, 0);
+
+#if PROC_REF_DEBUG
+       if (__improbable(uthread_get_proc_refcount(uthread) != 0)) {
+               panic("system call returned with uu_proc_refcount != 0");
+       }
+#endif
 
        thread_exception_return();
        /* NOTREACHED */
 }
 
-
+__attribute__((noreturn))
 void
 unix_syscall64(x86_saved_state_t *state)
 {
-       thread_t        thread;
-       unsigned short  code;
-       struct sysent   *callp;
-       void            *uargp;
-       int             args_in_regs;
-       int             error;
-       int             funnel_type;
-       struct proc     *p;
-       struct uthread  *uthread;
-       unsigned int cancel_enable;
+       thread_t        thread;
+       void                    *vt;
+       unsigned int    code, syscode;
+       struct sysent   *callp;
+       int             args_in_regs;
+       boolean_t       args_start_at_rdi;
+       int             error;
+       struct proc     *p;
+       struct uthread  *uthread;
        x86_saved_state64_t *regs;
+       pid_t           pid;
 
        assert(is_saved_state64(state));
        regs = saved_state64(state);
-
-       if (regs->rax == 0x2000800)
+#if     DEBUG
+       if (regs->rax == 0x2000800) {
                thread_exception_return();
-
+       }
+#endif
        thread = current_thread();
        uthread = get_bsdthread_info(thread);
 
+       uthread_reset_proc_refcount(uthread);
+
        /* Get the approriate proc; may be different from task's for vfork() */
-       if (!(uthread->uu_flag & UT_VFORK))
+       if (__probable(!(uthread->uu_flag & UT_VFORK))) {
                p = (struct proc *)get_bsdtask_info(current_task());
-       else 
+       } else {
                p = current_proc();
+       }
 
        /* Verify that we are not being called from a task without a proc */
-       if (p == NULL) {
+       if (__improbable(p == NULL)) {
                regs->rax = EPERM;
                regs->isf.rflags |= EFL_CF;
                task_terminate_internal(current_task());
                thread_exception_return();
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }
-       args_in_regs = 6;
 
-       code = regs->rax & SYSCALL_NUMBER_MASK;
-       callp = (code >= nsysent) ? &sysent[63] : &sysent[code];
-       uargp = (void *)(&regs->rdi);
+       code    = regs->rax & SYSCALL_NUMBER_MASK;
+       syscode = (code < nsysent) ? code : SYS_invalid;
+       DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_UNIX(
+               "unix_syscall64: code=%d(%s) rip=%llx\n",
+               code, syscallnames[syscode], regs->isf.rip);
+       callp = &sysent[syscode];
+
+       vt = (void *)uthread->uu_arg;
 
-       if (callp == sysent) {
-               /*
+       if (__improbable(callp == sysent)) {
+               /*
                 * indirect system call... system call number
                 * passed as 'arg0'
                 */
-               code = regs->rdi;
-               callp = (code >= nsysent) ? &sysent[63] : &sysent[code];
-               uargp = (void *)(&regs->rsi);
+               code    = regs->rdi;
+               syscode = (code < nsysent) ? code : SYS_invalid;
+               callp   = &sysent[syscode];
+               args_start_at_rdi = FALSE;
                args_in_regs = 5;
+       } else {
+               args_start_at_rdi = TRUE;
+               args_in_regs = 6;
        }
 
        if (callp->sy_narg != 0) {
-               if (code != 180) {
-                       uint64_t *ip = (uint64_t *)uargp;
+               assert(callp->sy_narg <= 8); /* size of uu_arg */
+
+               args_in_regs = MIN(args_in_regs, callp->sy_narg);
+               memcpy(vt, args_start_at_rdi ? &regs->rdi : &regs->rsi, args_in_regs * sizeof(syscall_arg_t));
 
-                       KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(BSDDBG_CODE(DBG_BSD_EXCP_SC, code) | DBG_FUNC_START,
-                                             (int)(*ip), (int)(*(ip+1)), (int)(*(ip+2)), (int)(*(ip+3)), 0);
+               if (!code_is_kdebug_trace(code)) {
+                       uint64_t *uip = vt;
+
+                       KDBG_RELEASE(BSDDBG_CODE(DBG_BSD_EXCP_SC, code) | DBG_FUNC_START,
+                           uip[0], uip[1], uip[2], uip[3]);
                }
-               assert(callp->sy_narg <= 8);
 
-               if (callp->sy_narg > args_in_regs) {
-                       int copyin_count;
+               if (__improbable(callp->sy_narg > args_in_regs)) {
+                       int copyin_count;
 
-                       copyin_count = (callp->sy_narg - args_in_regs) * sizeof(uint64_t);
+                       copyin_count = (callp->sy_narg - args_in_regs) * sizeof(syscall_arg_t);
 
-                       error = copyin((user_addr_t)(regs->isf.rsp + sizeof(user_addr_t)), (char *)&regs->v_arg6, copyin_count);
+                       error = copyin((user_addr_t)(regs->isf.rsp + sizeof(user_addr_t)), (char *)&uthread->uu_arg[args_in_regs], copyin_count);
                        if (error) {
-                               regs->rax = error;
+                               regs->rax = error;
                                regs->isf.rflags |= EFL_CF;
                                thread_exception_return();
                                /* NOTREACHED */
                        }
                }
-               /*
-                * XXX Turn 64 bit unsafe calls into nosys()
-                */
-               if (callp->sy_funnel & UNSAFE_64BIT) {
-                       callp = &sysent[63];
-                       goto unsafe;
-               }
-
-       } else
-               KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(BSDDBG_CODE(DBG_BSD_EXCP_SC, code) | DBG_FUNC_START,
-                                     0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-unsafe:
+       } else {
+               KDBG_RELEASE(BSDDBG_CODE(DBG_BSD_EXCP_SC, code) | DBG_FUNC_START);
+       }
 
        /*
         * Delayed binding of thread credential to process credential, if we
         * are not running with an explicitly set thread credential.
         */
-       if (uthread->uu_ucred != p->p_ucred &&
-           (uthread->uu_flag & UT_SETUID) == 0) {
-               kauth_cred_t old = uthread->uu_ucred;
-               uthread->uu_ucred = kauth_cred_proc_ref(p);
-               if (IS_VALID_CRED(old))
-                       kauth_cred_unref(&old);
-       }
+       kauth_cred_uthread_update(uthread, p);
 
        uthread->uu_rval[0] = 0;
        uthread->uu_rval[1] = 0;
-
-       cancel_enable = callp->sy_cancel;
-       
-       if (cancel_enable == _SYSCALL_CANCEL_NONE) {
-               uthread->uu_flag |= UT_NOTCANCELPT;
-       } else {
-               if ((uthread->uu_flag & (UT_CANCELDISABLE | UT_CANCEL | UT_CANCELED)) == UT_CANCEL) {
-                       if (cancel_enable == _SYSCALL_CANCEL_PRE) {
-                                       /* system call cancelled; return to handle cancellation */
-                                       regs->rax = EINTR;
-                                       regs->isf.rflags |= EFL_CF;
-                                       thread_exception_return();
-                                       /* NOTREACHED */
-                       } else {
-                               thread_abort_safely(thread);
-                       }
+       uthread->uu_flag |= UT_NOTCANCELPT;
+       uthread->syscall_code = code;
+       pid = proc_pid(p);
+
+#ifdef JOE_DEBUG
+       uthread->uu_iocount = 0;
+       uthread->uu_vpindex = 0;
+#endif
+
+#if CONFIG_MACF
+       if (__improbable(p->syscall_filter_mask != NULL && !bitstr_test(p->syscall_filter_mask, syscode))) {
+               error = mac_proc_check_syscall_unix(p, syscode);
+               if (error) {
+                       goto skip_syscall;
                }
        }
+#endif /* CONFIG_MACF */
 
-       funnel_type = (callp->sy_funnel & FUNNEL_MASK);
-       if (funnel_type == KERNEL_FUNNEL)
-               thread_funnel_set(kernel_flock, TRUE);
+       AUDIT_SYSCALL_ENTER(code, p, uthread);
+       error = (*(callp->sy_call))((void *) p, vt, &(uthread->uu_rval[0]));
+       AUDIT_SYSCALL_EXIT(code, p, uthread, error);
 
-       if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_SYSCALL))
-               ktrsyscall(p, code, callp->sy_narg, uargp);
+#if CONFIG_MACF
+skip_syscall:
+#endif /* CONFIG_MACF */
 
-       AUDIT_SYSCALL_ENTER(code, p, uthread);
-       error = (*(callp->sy_call))((void *) p, uargp, &(uthread->uu_rval[0]));
-       AUDIT_SYSCALL_EXIT(error, p, uthread);
-       
-       if (error == ERESTART) {
+#ifdef JOE_DEBUG
+       if (uthread->uu_iocount) {
+               printf("system call returned with uu_iocount != 0\n");
+       }
+#endif
+
+#if CONFIG_DTRACE
+       uthread->t_dtrace_errno = error;
+#endif /* CONFIG_DTRACE */
+
+       if (__improbable(error == ERESTART)) {
                /*
                 * all system calls come through via the syscall instruction
                 * in 64 bit mode... its 2 bytes in length
                 * move the user's pc back to repeat the syscall:
                 */
-               regs->isf.rip -= 2;
-       }
-       else if (error != EJUSTRETURN) {
-               if (error) {
-                       regs->rax = error;
-                       regs->isf.rflags |= EFL_CF;     /* carry bit */
+               pal_syscall_restart( thread, state );
+       } else if (error != EJUSTRETURN) {
+               if (__improbable(error)) {
+                       regs->rax = error;
+                       regs->isf.rflags |= EFL_CF;     /* carry bit */
                } else { /* (not error) */
-
                        switch (callp->sy_return_type) {
                        case _SYSCALL_RET_INT_T:
                                regs->rax = uthread->uu_rval[0];
@@ -416,7 +451,8 @@ unsafe:
                        case _SYSCALL_RET_ADDR_T:
                        case _SYSCALL_RET_SIZE_T:
                        case _SYSCALL_RET_SSIZE_T:
-                               regs->rax = *((uint64_t *)(&uthread->uu_rval[0]));
+                       case _SYSCALL_RET_UINT64_T:
+                               regs->rax = *((uint64_t *)(&uthread->uu_rval[0]));
                                regs->rdx = 0;
                                break;
                        case _SYSCALL_RET_NONE:
@@ -426,36 +462,42 @@ unsafe:
                                break;
                        }
                        regs->isf.rflags &= ~EFL_CF;
-               } 
+               }
        }
 
-       if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_SYSRET))
-               ktrsysret(p, code, error, uthread->uu_rval[0]);
+       DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_UNIX(
+               "unix_syscall64: error=%d retval=(%llu,%llu)\n",
+               error, regs->rax, regs->rdx);
 
-       if (cancel_enable == _SYSCALL_CANCEL_NONE)
-                uthread->uu_flag &= ~UT_NOTCANCELPT;
+       uthread->uu_flag &= ~UT_NOTCANCELPT;
+       uthread->syscall_code = 0;
 
-       /*
-        * if we're holding the funnel
-        * than drop it regardless of whether
-        * we took it on system call entry
-        */
-       exit_funnel_section();
+#if DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT
+       kern_allocation_name_t
+       prior __assert_only = thread_set_allocation_name(NULL);
+       assertf(prior == NULL, "thread_set_allocation_name(\"%s\") not cleared", kern_allocation_get_name(prior));
+#endif /* DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT */
 
-       if (uthread->uu_lowpri_delay) {
-               /*
+       if (__improbable(uthread->uu_lowpri_window)) {
+               /*
                 * task is marked as a low priority I/O type
                 * and the I/O we issued while in this system call
                 * collided with normal I/O operations... we'll
                 * delay in order to mitigate the impact of this
                 * task on the normal operation of the system
                 */
-               IOSleep(uthread->uu_lowpri_delay);
-               uthread->uu_lowpri_delay = 0;
+               throttle_lowpri_io(1);
+       }
+       if (__probable(!code_is_kdebug_trace(code))) {
+               KDBG_RELEASE(BSDDBG_CODE(DBG_BSD_EXCP_SC, code) | DBG_FUNC_END,
+                   error, uthread->uu_rval[0], uthread->uu_rval[1], pid);
+       }
+
+#if PROC_REF_DEBUG
+       if (__improbable(uthread_get_proc_refcount(uthread))) {
+               panic("system call returned with uu_proc_refcount != 0");
        }
-       if (code != 180)
-               KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(BSDDBG_CODE(DBG_BSD_EXCP_SC, code) | DBG_FUNC_END,
-                                     error, uthread->uu_rval[0], uthread->uu_rval[1], 0, 0);
+#endif
 
        thread_exception_return();
        /* NOTREACHED */
@@ -465,152 +507,130 @@ unsafe:
 void
 unix_syscall_return(int error)
 {
-       thread_t                thread;
-       struct uthread          *uthread;
+       thread_t                thread;
+       struct uthread          *uthread;
        struct proc *p;
-       unsigned short code;
-       vm_offset_t params;
+       unsigned int code;
        struct sysent *callp;
-       unsigned int cancel_enable;
 
        thread = current_thread();
        uthread = get_bsdthread_info(thread);
 
+       pal_register_cache_state(thread, DIRTY);
+
        p = current_proc();
 
        if (proc_is64bit(p)) {
-               x86_saved_state64_t *regs;
+               x86_saved_state64_t *regs;
 
                regs = saved_state64(find_user_regs(thread));
 
-               /* reconstruct code for tracing before blasting rax */
-               code = regs->rax & SYSCALL_NUMBER_MASK;
-               callp = (code >= nsysent) ? &sysent[63] : &sysent[code];
+               code = uthread->syscall_code;
+               callp = (code >= nsysent) ? &sysent[SYS_invalid] : &sysent[code];
 
-               if (callp == sysent)
-                       /*
-                        * indirect system call... system call number
-                        * passed as 'arg0'
-                        */
-                       code = regs->rdi;
+#if CONFIG_DTRACE
+               if (callp->sy_call == dtrace_systrace_syscall) {
+                       dtrace_systrace_syscall_return( code, error, uthread->uu_rval );
+               }
+#endif /* CONFIG_DTRACE */
+               AUDIT_SYSCALL_EXIT(code, p, uthread, error);
 
                if (error == ERESTART) {
-                       /*
-                        * all system calls come through via the syscall instruction
-                        * in 64 bit mode... its 2 bytes in length
-                        * move the user's pc back to repeat the syscall:
+                       /*
+                        * repeat the syscall
                         */
-                       regs->isf.rip -= 2;
-               }
-               else if (error != EJUSTRETURN) {
-                       if (error) {
-                               regs->rax = error;
-                               regs->isf.rflags |= EFL_CF;     /* carry bit */
+                       pal_syscall_restart( thread, find_user_regs(thread));
+               } else if (error != EJUSTRETURN) {
+                       if (error) {
+                               regs->rax = error;
+                               regs->isf.rflags |= EFL_CF;     /* carry bit */
                        } else { /* (not error) */
-
-                               switch (callp->sy_return_type) {
+                               switch (callp->sy_return_type) {
                                case _SYSCALL_RET_INT_T:
-                                       regs->rax = uthread->uu_rval[0];
+                                       regs->rax = uthread->uu_rval[0];
                                        regs->rdx = uthread->uu_rval[1];
                                        break;
                                case _SYSCALL_RET_UINT_T:
-                                       regs->rax = ((u_int)uthread->uu_rval[0]);
+                                       regs->rax = ((u_int)uthread->uu_rval[0]);
                                        regs->rdx = ((u_int)uthread->uu_rval[1]);
                                        break;
                                case _SYSCALL_RET_OFF_T:
                                case _SYSCALL_RET_ADDR_T:
                                case _SYSCALL_RET_SIZE_T:
                                case _SYSCALL_RET_SSIZE_T:
-                                       regs->rax = *((uint64_t *)(&uthread->uu_rval[0]));
+                               case _SYSCALL_RET_UINT64_T:
+                                       regs->rax = *((uint64_t *)(&uthread->uu_rval[0]));
                                        regs->rdx = 0;
                                        break;
                                case _SYSCALL_RET_NONE:
-                                       break;
+                                       break;
                                default:
-                                       panic("unix_syscall: unknown return type");
+                                       panic("unix_syscall: unknown return type");
                                        break;
                                }
                                regs->isf.rflags &= ~EFL_CF;
-                       } 
+                       }
                }
+               DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_UNIX(
+                       "unix_syscall_return: error=%d retval=(%llu,%llu)\n",
+                       error, regs->rax, regs->rdx);
        } else {
-               x86_saved_state32_t     *regs;
+               x86_saved_state32_t     *regs;
 
                regs = saved_state32(find_user_regs(thread));
 
-               /* reconstruct code for tracing before blasting eax */
-               code = regs->eax;
-               callp = (code >= nsysent) ? &sysent[63] : &sysent[code];
+               regs->efl &= ~(EFL_CF);
 
-               if (callp == sysent) {
-                       params = (vm_offset_t) ((caddr_t)regs->uesp + sizeof (int));
-                       code = fuword(params);
+               code = uthread->syscall_code;
+               callp = (code >= nsysent) ? &sysent[SYS_invalid] : &sysent[code];
+
+#if CONFIG_DTRACE
+               if (callp->sy_call == dtrace_systrace_syscall) {
+                       dtrace_systrace_syscall_return( code, error, uthread->uu_rval );
                }
+#endif /* CONFIG_DTRACE */
+               AUDIT_SYSCALL_EXIT(code, p, uthread, error);
+
                if (error == ERESTART) {
-                       regs->eip -= ((regs->cs & 0xffff) == SYSENTER_CS) ? 5 : 2;
-               }
-               else if (error != EJUSTRETURN) {
-                       if (error) {
-                               regs->eax = error;
-                               regs->efl |= EFL_CF;    /* carry bit */
+                       pal_syscall_restart( thread, find_user_regs(thread));
+               } else if (error != EJUSTRETURN) {
+                       if (error) {
+                               regs->eax = error;
+                               regs->efl |= EFL_CF;    /* carry bit */
                        } else { /* (not error) */
-                               regs->eax = uthread->uu_rval[0];
+                               regs->eax = uthread->uu_rval[0];
                                regs->edx = uthread->uu_rval[1];
-                               regs->efl &= ~EFL_CF;
-                       } 
+                       }
                }
+               DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_UNIX(
+                       "unix_syscall_return: error=%d retval=(%u,%u)\n",
+                       error, regs->eax, regs->edx);
        }
-       if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_SYSRET))
-               ktrsysret(p, code, error, uthread->uu_rval[0]);
 
-       cancel_enable = callp->sy_cancel;
 
-       if (cancel_enable == _SYSCALL_CANCEL_NONE)
-                uthread->uu_flag &= ~UT_NOTCANCELPT;
+       uthread->uu_flag &= ~UT_NOTCANCELPT;
 
-       /*
-        * if we're holding the funnel
-        * than drop it regardless of whether
-        * we took it on system call entry
-        */
-       exit_funnel_section();
+#if DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT
+       kern_allocation_name_t
+       prior __assert_only = thread_set_allocation_name(NULL);
+       assertf(prior == NULL, "thread_set_allocation_name(\"%s\") not cleared", kern_allocation_get_name(prior));
+#endif /* DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT */
 
-       if (uthread->uu_lowpri_delay) {
-               /*
+       if (uthread->uu_lowpri_window) {
+               /*
                 * task is marked as a low priority I/O type
                 * and the I/O we issued while in this system call
                 * collided with normal I/O operations... we'll
                 * delay in order to mitigate the impact of this
                 * task on the normal operation of the system
                 */
-               IOSleep(uthread->uu_lowpri_delay);
-               uthread->uu_lowpri_delay = 0;
+               throttle_lowpri_io(1);
+       }
+       if (!code_is_kdebug_trace(code)) {
+               KDBG_RELEASE(BSDDBG_CODE(DBG_BSD_EXCP_SC, code) | DBG_FUNC_END,
+                   error, uthread->uu_rval[0], uthread->uu_rval[1], p->p_pid);
        }
-       if (code != 180)
-               KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(BSDDBG_CODE(DBG_BSD_EXCP_SC, code) | DBG_FUNC_END,
-                                     error, uthread->uu_rval[0], uthread->uu_rval[1], 0, 0);
 
        thread_exception_return();
        /* NOTREACHED */
 }
-
-void
-munge_wwwlww(
-       __unused const void     *in32,
-       void                    *out64)
-{
-       uint32_t        *arg32;
-       uint64_t        *arg64;
-
-       /* we convert in place in out64 */
-       arg32 = (uint32_t *) out64;
-       arg64 = (uint64_t *) out64;
-
-       arg64[5] = arg32[6];    /* wwwlwW */
-       arg64[4] = arg32[5];    /* wwwlWw */
-       arg32[7] = arg32[4];    /* wwwLww (hi) */
-       arg32[6] = arg32[3];    /* wwwLww (lo) */
-       arg64[2] = arg32[2];    /* wwWlww */
-       arg64[1] = arg32[1];    /* wWwlww */
-       arg64[0] = arg32[0];    /* Wwwlww */
-}