]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - bsd/kern/kern_sysctl.c
xnu-6153.141.1.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / kern / kern_sysctl.c
index 29b714684e5c527791febe2d90cd9dca73a7bad9..a6702441ce887acc5fabcf6d69f40ac695f0fb39 100644 (file)
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2011 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2019 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- * 
+ *
  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
- * 
+ *
  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
- * 
+ *
  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  * limitations under the License.
- * 
+ *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 /* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
  */
 
 /*
-* DEPRECATED sysctl system call code
+ * DEPRECATED sysctl system call code
  *
  * Everything in this file is deprecated. Sysctls should be handled
  * by the code in kern_newsysctl.c.
 #include <sys/reboot.h>
 #include <sys/memory_maintenance.h>
 #include <sys/priv.h>
+#include <stdatomic.h>
 
 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
 #include <kern/kalloc.h>
 
+#include <machine/smp.h>
+#include <machine/atomic.h>
 #include <mach/machine.h>
 #include <mach/mach_host.h>
 #include <mach/mach_types.h>
+#include <mach/processor_info.h>
 #include <mach/vm_param.h>
+#include <kern/debug.h>
 #include <kern/mach_param.h>
 #include <kern/task.h>
 #include <kern/thread.h>
+#include <kern/thread_group.h>
 #include <kern/processor.h>
-#include <kern/debug.h>
+#include <kern/cpu_number.h>
+#include <kern/cpu_quiesce.h>
 #include <kern/sched_prim.h>
 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
 
 #include <sys/mount_internal.h>
 #include <sys/kdebug.h>
+#include <sys/kern_sysctl.h>
 
 #include <IOKit/IOPlatformExpert.h>
 #include <pexpert/pexpert.h>
 #include <machine/machine_routines.h>
 #include <machine/exec.h>
 
+#include <nfs/nfs_conf.h>
+
 #include <vm/vm_protos.h>
 #include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
 #include <vm/vm_compressor_algorithms.h>
  */
 #define AIO_MAX_REQUESTS (128 * CONFIG_AIO_MAX)
 
-extern int aio_max_requests;                           
-extern int aio_max_requests_per_process;       
-extern int aio_worker_threads;                         
+extern int aio_max_requests;
+extern int aio_max_requests_per_process;
+extern int aio_worker_threads;
 extern int lowpri_IO_window_msecs;
 extern int lowpri_IO_delay_msecs;
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
 extern int nx_enabled;
+#endif
 extern int speculative_reads_disabled;
-extern int ignore_is_ssd;
 extern unsigned int speculative_prefetch_max;
 extern unsigned int speculative_prefetch_max_iosize;
 extern unsigned int preheat_max_bytes;
 extern unsigned int preheat_min_bytes;
 extern long numvnodes;
+extern long num_recycledvnodes;
 
 extern uuid_string_t bootsessionuuid_string;
 
@@ -181,14 +193,16 @@ extern unsigned int vm_max_batch;
 extern unsigned int vm_page_free_min;
 extern unsigned int vm_page_free_target;
 extern unsigned int vm_page_free_reserved;
-extern unsigned int vm_page_speculative_percentage;
-extern unsigned int vm_page_speculative_q_age_ms;
 
 #if (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG)
-extern uint32_t        vm_page_creation_throttled_hard;
-extern uint32_t        vm_page_creation_throttled_soft;
+extern uint32_t vm_page_creation_throttled_hard;
+extern uint32_t vm_page_creation_throttled_soft;
 #endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
 
+#if CONFIG_LOCKERBOOT
+extern const char kernel_protoboot_mount[];
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Conditionally allow dtrace to see these functions for debugging purposes.
  */
@@ -218,26 +232,21 @@ fill_user64_externproc(proc_t, struct user64_extern_proc *__restrict);
 STATIC void
 fill_user32_proc(proc_t, struct user32_kinfo_proc *__restrict);
 
-extern int 
+extern int
 kdbg_control(int *name, u_int namelen, user_addr_t where, size_t * sizep);
-#if NFSCLIENT
-extern int 
+#if CONFIG_NFS_CLIENT
+extern int
 netboot_root(void);
 #endif
 int
-pcsamples_ops(int *name, u_int namelen, user_addr_t where, size_t *sizep, 
-              proc_t p);
-__private_extern__ kern_return_t
-reset_vmobjectcache(unsigned int val1, unsigned int val2);
-int
-sysctl_procargs(int *name, u_int namelen, user_addr_t where, 
-                               size_t *sizep, proc_t cur_proc);
+sysctl_procargs(int *name, u_int namelen, user_addr_t where,
+    size_t *sizep, proc_t cur_proc);
 STATIC int
-sysctl_procargsx(int *name, u_int namelen, user_addr_t where, size_t *sizep, 
-                 proc_t cur_proc, int argc_yes);
+sysctl_procargsx(int *name, u_int namelen, user_addr_t where, size_t *sizep,
+    proc_t cur_proc, int argc_yes);
 int
-sysctl_struct(user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp, user_addr_t newp, 
-              size_t newlen, void *sp, int len);
+sysctl_struct(user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp, user_addr_t newp,
+    size_t newlen, void *sp, int len);
 
 STATIC int sysdoproc_filt_KERN_PROC_PID(proc_t p, void * arg);
 STATIC int sysdoproc_filt_KERN_PROC_PGRP(proc_t p, void * arg);
@@ -256,8 +265,10 @@ STATIC int sysctl_sched_stats_enable(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int ar
 STATIC int sysctl_kdebug_ops SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS;
 #if COUNT_SYSCALLS
 STATIC int sysctl_docountsyscalls SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS;
-#endif /* COUNT_SYSCALLS */
+#endif  /* COUNT_SYSCALLS */
+#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
 STATIC int sysctl_doprocargs SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS;
+#endif  /* !CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
 STATIC int sysctl_doprocargs2 SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS;
 STATIC int sysctl_prochandle SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS;
 STATIC int sysctl_aiomax(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req);
@@ -273,7 +284,7 @@ STATIC int sysctl_hostname(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2, struct
 STATIC int sysctl_procname(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req);
 STATIC int sysctl_boottime(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req);
 STATIC int sysctl_symfile(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req);
-#if NFSCLIENT
+#if CONFIG_NFS_CLIENT
 STATIC int sysctl_netboot(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req);
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_IMGSRC_ACCESS
@@ -288,7 +299,9 @@ STATIC int sysctl_suid_coredump(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2, s
 STATIC int sysctl_delayterm(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req);
 STATIC int sysctl_rage_vnode(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req);
 STATIC int sysctl_kern_check_openevt(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req);
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
 STATIC int sysctl_nx(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req);
+#endif
 STATIC int sysctl_loadavg(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req);
 STATIC int sysctl_vm_toggle_address_reuse(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req);
 STATIC int sysctl_swapusage(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req);
@@ -300,32 +313,39 @@ STATIC int sysctl_singleuser(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2, stru
 STATIC int sysctl_minimalboot(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req);
 STATIC int sysctl_slide(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_XNUPOST
+#include <tests/xnupost.h>
+
+STATIC int sysctl_debug_test_oslog_ctl(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req);
+STATIC int sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_mutex_owner(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req);
+STATIC int sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_rwlck_owner(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req);
+#endif
 
-extern void IORegistrySetOSBuildVersion(char * build_version); 
+extern void IORegistrySetOSBuildVersion(char * build_version);
 
 STATIC void
 fill_loadavg64(struct loadavg *la, struct user64_loadavg *la64)
 {
-       la64->ldavg[0]  = la->ldavg[0];
-       la64->ldavg[1]  = la->ldavg[1];
-       la64->ldavg[2]  = la->ldavg[2];
-       la64->fscale    = (user64_long_t)la->fscale;
+       la64->ldavg[0]  = la->ldavg[0];
+       la64->ldavg[1]  = la->ldavg[1];
+       la64->ldavg[2]  = la->ldavg[2];
+       la64->fscale    = (user64_long_t)la->fscale;
 }
 
 STATIC void
 fill_loadavg32(struct loadavg *la, struct user32_loadavg *la32)
 {
-       la32->ldavg[0]  = la->ldavg[0];
-       la32->ldavg[1]  = la->ldavg[1];
-       la32->ldavg[2]  = la->ldavg[2];
-       la32->fscale    = (user32_long_t)la->fscale;
+       la32->ldavg[0]  = la->ldavg[0];
+       la32->ldavg[1]  = la->ldavg[1];
+       la32->ldavg[2]  = la->ldavg[2];
+       la32->fscale    = (user32_long_t)la->fscale;
 }
 
 #if CONFIG_COREDUMP
 /*
  * Attributes stored in the kernel.
  */
-extern char corefilename[MAXPATHLEN+1];
+extern char corefilename[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
 extern int do_coredump;
 extern int sugid_coredump;
 #endif
@@ -341,14 +361,14 @@ int securelevel;
 #endif
 
 STATIC int
-sysctl_handle_kern_threadname( __unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1,
-             __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
+sysctl_handle_kern_threadname(  __unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1,
+    __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
 {
        int error;
        struct uthread *ut = get_bsdthread_info(current_thread());
-       user_addr_t oldp=0, newp=0;
-       size_t *oldlenp=NULL;
-       size_t newlen=0;
+       user_addr_t oldp = 0, newp = 0;
+       size_t *oldlenp = NULL;
+       size_t newlen = 0;
 
        oldp = req->oldptr;
        oldlenp = &(req->oldlen);
@@ -356,41 +376,49 @@ sysctl_handle_kern_threadname(    __unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *
        newlen = req->newlen;
 
        /* We want the current length, and maybe the string itself */
-       if(oldlenp) {
+       if (oldlenp) {
                /* if we have no thread name yet tell'em we want MAXTHREADNAMESIZE - 1 */
                size_t currlen = MAXTHREADNAMESIZE - 1;
-               
-               if(ut->pth_name)
+
+               if (ut->pth_name) {
                        /* use length of current thread name */
                        currlen = strlen(ut->pth_name);
-               if(oldp) {
-                       if(*oldlenp < currlen)
+               }
+               if (oldp) {
+                       if (*oldlenp < currlen) {
                                return ENOMEM;
+                       }
                        /* NOTE - we do not copy the NULL terminator */
-                       if(ut->pth_name) {
-                               error = copyout(ut->pth_name,oldp,currlen);
-                               if(error)
+                       if (ut->pth_name) {
+                               error = copyout(ut->pth_name, oldp, currlen);
+                               if (error) {
                                        return error;
+                               }
                        }
-               }       
+               }
                /* return length of thread name minus NULL terminator (just like strlen)  */
                req->oldidx = currlen;
        }
 
        /* We want to set the name to something */
-       if(newp) 
-       {
-               if(newlen > (MAXTHREADNAMESIZE - 1))
+       if (newp) {
+               if (newlen > (MAXTHREADNAMESIZE - 1)) {
                        return ENAMETOOLONG;
-               if(!ut->pth_name)
-               {
-                       ut->pth_name = (char*)kalloc( MAXTHREADNAMESIZE );
-                       if(!ut->pth_name)
+               }
+               if (!ut->pth_name) {
+                       char *tmp_pth_name = (char *)kalloc(MAXTHREADNAMESIZE);
+                       if (!tmp_pth_name) {
                                return ENOMEM;
+                       }
+                       bzero(tmp_pth_name, MAXTHREADNAMESIZE);
+                       if (!OSCompareAndSwapPtr(NULL, tmp_pth_name, &ut->pth_name)) {
+                               kfree(tmp_pth_name, MAXTHREADNAMESIZE);
+                               return EBUSY;
+                       }
                } else {
                        kernel_debug_string_simple(TRACE_STRING_THREADNAME_PREV, ut->pth_name);
+                       bzero(ut->pth_name, MAXTHREADNAMESIZE);
                }
-               bzero(ut->pth_name, MAXTHREADNAMESIZE);
                error = copyin(newp, ut->pth_name, newlen);
                if (error) {
                        return error;
@@ -398,11 +426,11 @@ sysctl_handle_kern_threadname(    __unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *
 
                kernel_debug_string_simple(TRACE_STRING_THREADNAME, ut->pth_name);
        }
-               
+
        return 0;
 }
 
-SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_THREADNAME, threadname, CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, 0, sysctl_handle_kern_threadname,"A","");
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_THREADNAME, threadname, CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, 0, sysctl_handle_kern_threadname, "A", "");
 
 #define BSD_HOST 1
 STATIC int
@@ -422,13 +450,13 @@ sysctl_sched_stats(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unus
        }
 
        size = sizeof(struct _processor_statistics_np) * (hinfo.logical_cpu_max + 2); /* One for RT Queue, One for Fair Share Queue */
-       
+
        if (req->oldlen < size) {
                return EINVAL;
        }
 
        MALLOC(buf, struct _processor_statistics_np*, size, M_TEMP, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
-       
+
        kret = get_sched_statistics(buf, &size);
        if (kret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
                error = EINVAL;
@@ -483,20 +511,20 @@ extern int get_kernel_symfile(proc_t, char **);
 #if COUNT_SYSCALLS
 #define KERN_COUNT_SYSCALLS (KERN_OSTYPE + 1000)
 
-extern unsigned int    nsysent;
+extern const unsigned int     nsysent;
 extern int syscalls_log[];
 extern const char *syscallnames[];
 
 STATIC int
 sysctl_docountsyscalls SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
 {
-       __unused int cmd = oidp->oid_arg2;      /* subcommand*/
-       __unused int *name = arg1;      /* oid element argument vector */
-       __unused int namelen = arg2;    /* number of oid element arguments */
-       user_addr_t oldp = req->oldptr; /* user buffer copy out address */
-       size_t *oldlenp = &req->oldlen; /* user buffer copy out size */
-       user_addr_t newp = req->newptr; /* user buffer copy in address */
-       size_t newlen = req->newlen;    /* user buffer copy in size */
+       __unused int cmd = oidp->oid_arg2;      /* subcommand*/
+       __unused int *name = arg1;      /* oid element argument vector */
+       __unused int namelen = arg2;    /* number of oid element arguments */
+       user_addr_t oldp = req->oldptr; /* user buffer copy out address */
+       size_t *oldlenp = &req->oldlen; /* user buffer copy out size */
+       user_addr_t newp = req->newptr; /* user buffer copy in address */
+       size_t newlen = req->newlen;    /* user buffer copy in size */
        int error;
 
        int tmp;
@@ -506,47 +534,46 @@ sysctl_docountsyscalls SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
         * > 0 means keep called counts for each bsd syscall
         * = 2 means dump current counts to the system log
         * = 3 means reset all counts
-        * for example, to dump current counts:  
+        * for example, to dump current counts:
         *              sysctl -w kern.count_calls=2
         */
        error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &tmp);
-       if ( error != 0 ) {
-               return (error);
+       if (error != 0) {
+               return error;
        }
-               
-       if ( tmp == 1 ) {
+
+       if (tmp == 1) {
                do_count_syscalls = 1;
-       }
-       else if ( tmp == 0 || tmp == 2 || tmp == 3 ) {
-               int                     i;
-               for ( i = 0; i < nsysent; i++ ) {
-                       if ( syscalls_log[i] != 0 ) {
-                               if ( tmp == 2 ) {
+       } else if (tmp == 0 || tmp == 2 || tmp == 3) {
+               int                     i;
+               for (i = 0; i < nsysent; i++) {
+                       if (syscalls_log[i] != 0) {
+                               if (tmp == 2) {
                                        printf("%d calls - name %s \n", syscalls_log[i], syscallnames[i]);
-                               }
-                               else {
+                               } else {
                                        syscalls_log[i] = 0;
                                }
                        }
                }
-               if ( tmp != 0 ) {
+               if (tmp != 0) {
                        do_count_syscalls = 1;
                }
        }
 
        /* adjust index so we return the right required/consumed amount */
-       if (!error)
+       if (!error) {
                req->oldidx += req->oldlen;
+       }
 
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
-SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_COUNT_SYSCALLS, count_syscalls, CTLTYPE_NODE|CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-       0,                      /* Pointer argument (arg1) */
-       0,                      /* Integer argument (arg2) */
-       sysctl_docountsyscalls, /* Handler function */
-       NULL,                   /* Data pointer */
-       "");
-#endif /* COUNT_SYSCALLS */
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_COUNT_SYSCALLS, count_syscalls, CTLTYPE_NODE | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0,                          /* Pointer argument (arg1) */
+    0,                          /* Integer argument (arg2) */
+    sysctl_docountsyscalls,     /* Handler function */
+    NULL,                       /* Data pointer */
+    "");
+#endif  /* COUNT_SYSCALLS */
 
 /*
  * The following sysctl_* functions should not be used
@@ -563,25 +590,29 @@ SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_COUNT_SYSCALLS, count_syscalls, CTLTYPE_NODE|CTLFLAG_RD
  * for an integer-valued sysctl function.
  */
 int
-sysctl_int(user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp, 
-           user_addr_t newp, size_t newlen, int *valp)
+sysctl_int(user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp,
+    user_addr_t newp, size_t newlen, int *valp)
 {
        int error = 0;
 
-       if (oldp != USER_ADDR_NULL && oldlenp == NULL)
-               return (EFAULT);
-       if (oldp && *oldlenp < sizeof(int))
-               return (ENOMEM);
-       if (newp && newlen != sizeof(int))
-               return (EINVAL);
+       if (oldp != USER_ADDR_NULL && oldlenp == NULL) {
+               return EFAULT;
+       }
+       if (oldp && *oldlenp < sizeof(int)) {
+               return ENOMEM;
+       }
+       if (newp && newlen != sizeof(int)) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
        *oldlenp = sizeof(int);
-       if (oldp)
+       if (oldp) {
                error = copyout(valp, oldp, sizeof(int));
+       }
        if (error == 0 && newp) {
                error = copyin(newp, valp, sizeof(int));
                AUDIT_ARG(value32, *valp);
        }
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -589,41 +620,48 @@ sysctl_int(user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp,
  * for an quad(64bit)-valued sysctl function.
  */
 int
-sysctl_quad(user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp, 
-            user_addr_t newp, size_t newlen, quad_t *valp)
+sysctl_quad(user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp,
+    user_addr_t newp, size_t newlen, quad_t *valp)
 {
        int error = 0;
 
-       if (oldp != USER_ADDR_NULL && oldlenp == NULL)
-               return (EFAULT);
-       if (oldp && *oldlenp < sizeof(quad_t))
-               return (ENOMEM);
-       if (newp && newlen != sizeof(quad_t))
-               return (EINVAL);
+       if (oldp != USER_ADDR_NULL && oldlenp == NULL) {
+               return EFAULT;
+       }
+       if (oldp && *oldlenp < sizeof(quad_t)) {
+               return ENOMEM;
+       }
+       if (newp && newlen != sizeof(quad_t)) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
        *oldlenp = sizeof(quad_t);
-       if (oldp)
+       if (oldp) {
                error = copyout(valp, oldp, sizeof(quad_t));
-       if (error == 0 && newp)
+       }
+       if (error == 0 && newp) {
                error = copyin(newp, valp, sizeof(quad_t));
-       return (error);
+       }
+       return error;
 }
 
 STATIC int
 sysdoproc_filt_KERN_PROC_PID(proc_t p, void * arg)
 {
-       if (p->p_pid != (pid_t)*(int*)arg)
-               return(0);
-       else
-               return(1);
+       if (p->p_pid != (pid_t)*(int*)arg) {
+               return 0;
+       } else {
+               return 1;
+       }
 }
 
 STATIC int
 sysdoproc_filt_KERN_PROC_PGRP(proc_t p, void * arg)
 {
-       if (p->p_pgrpid != (pid_t)*(int*)arg)
-               return(0);
-       else
-         return(1);
+       if (p->p_pgrpid != (pid_t)*(int*)arg) {
+               return 0;
+       } else {
+               return 1;
+       }
 }
 
 STATIC int
@@ -634,14 +672,15 @@ sysdoproc_filt_KERN_PROC_TTY(proc_t p, void * arg)
 
        /* This is very racy but list lock is held.. Hmmm. */
        if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) == 0 ||
-               (p->p_pgrp == NULL) || (p->p_pgrp->pg_session == NULL) ||
-                       (tp = SESSION_TP(p->p_pgrp->pg_session)) == TTY_NULL ||
-                       tp->t_dev != (dev_t)*(int*)arg)
-                               retval = 0;
-       else
+           (p->p_pgrp == NULL) || (p->p_pgrp->pg_session == NULL) ||
+           (tp = SESSION_TP(p->p_pgrp->pg_session)) == TTY_NULL ||
+           tp->t_dev != (dev_t)*(int*)arg) {
+               retval = 0;
+       } else {
                retval = 1;
+       }
 
-       return(retval);
+       return retval;
 }
 
 STATIC int
@@ -650,16 +689,18 @@ sysdoproc_filt_KERN_PROC_UID(proc_t p, void * arg)
        kauth_cred_t my_cred;
        uid_t uid;
 
-       if (p->p_ucred == NULL)
-               return(0);
+       if (p->p_ucred == NULL) {
+               return 0;
+       }
        my_cred = kauth_cred_proc_ref(p);
        uid = kauth_cred_getuid(my_cred);
        kauth_cred_unref(&my_cred);
 
-       if (uid != (uid_t)*(int*)arg)
-               return(0);
-       else
-               return(1);
+       if (uid != (uid_t)*(int*)arg) {
+               return 0;
+       } else {
+               return 1;
+       }
 }
 
 
@@ -669,27 +710,29 @@ sysdoproc_filt_KERN_PROC_RUID(proc_t p, void * arg)
        kauth_cred_t my_cred;
        uid_t ruid;
 
-       if (p->p_ucred == NULL)
-               return(0);
+       if (p->p_ucred == NULL) {
+               return 0;
+       }
        my_cred = kauth_cred_proc_ref(p);
        ruid = kauth_cred_getruid(my_cred);
        kauth_cred_unref(&my_cred);
 
-       if (ruid != (uid_t)*(int*)arg)
-               return(0);
-       else
-               return(1);
+       if (ruid != (uid_t)*(int*)arg) {
+               return 0;
+       } else {
+               return 1;
+       }
 }
 
 /*
  * try over estimating by 5 procs
  */
-#define KERN_PROCSLOP  (5 * sizeof (struct kinfo_proc))
+#define KERN_PROCSLOP   (5 * sizeof (struct kinfo_proc))
 struct sysdoproc_args {
-       int     buflen;
-       void    *kprocp;
+       int     buflen;
+       void    *kprocp;
        boolean_t is_64_bit;
-       user_addr_t     dp;
+       user_addr_t     dp;
        size_t needed;
        int sizeof_kproc;
        int *errorp;
@@ -705,37 +748,41 @@ sysdoproc_callback(proc_t p, void *arg)
        struct sysdoproc_args *args = arg;
 
        if (args->buflen >= args->sizeof_kproc) {
-               if ((args->ruidcheck != 0) && (sysdoproc_filt_KERN_PROC_RUID(p, &args->uidval) == 0))
-                       return (PROC_RETURNED);
-               if ((args->uidcheck != 0) && (sysdoproc_filt_KERN_PROC_UID(p, &args->uidval) == 0))
-                       return (PROC_RETURNED);
-               if ((args->ttycheck != 0) && (sysdoproc_filt_KERN_PROC_TTY(p, &args->uidval) == 0))
-                       return (PROC_RETURNED);
+               if ((args->ruidcheck != 0) && (sysdoproc_filt_KERN_PROC_RUID(p, &args->uidval) == 0)) {
+                       return PROC_RETURNED;
+               }
+               if ((args->uidcheck != 0) && (sysdoproc_filt_KERN_PROC_UID(p, &args->uidval) == 0)) {
+                       return PROC_RETURNED;
+               }
+               if ((args->ttycheck != 0) && (sysdoproc_filt_KERN_PROC_TTY(p, &args->uidval) == 0)) {
+                       return PROC_RETURNED;
+               }
 
                bzero(args->kprocp, args->sizeof_kproc);
-               if (args->is_64_bit)
+               if (args->is_64_bit) {
                        fill_user64_proc(p, args->kprocp);
-               else
+               } else {
                        fill_user32_proc(p, args->kprocp);
+               }
                int error = copyout(args->kprocp, args->dp, args->sizeof_kproc);
                if (error) {
                        *args->errorp = error;
-                       return (PROC_RETURNED_DONE);
+                       return PROC_RETURNED_DONE;
                }
                args->dp += args->sizeof_kproc;
                args->buflen -= args->sizeof_kproc;
        }
        args->needed += args->sizeof_kproc;
-       return (PROC_RETURNED);
+       return PROC_RETURNED;
 }
 
 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, KERN_PROC, proc, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, "");
 STATIC int
 sysctl_prochandle SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
 {
-       int cmd = oidp->oid_arg2;       /* subcommand for multiple nodes */
-       int *name = arg1;               /* oid element argument vector */
-       int namelen = arg2;             /* number of oid element arguments */
+       int cmd = oidp->oid_arg2;       /* subcommand for multiple nodes */
+       int *name = arg1;               /* oid element argument vector */
+       int namelen = arg2;             /* number of oid element arguments */
        user_addr_t where = req->oldptr;/* user buffer copy out address */
 
        user_addr_t dp = where;
@@ -753,8 +800,9 @@ sysctl_prochandle SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
        int ruidcheck = 0;
        int ttycheck = 0;
 
-       if (namelen != 1 && !(namelen == 0 && cmd == KERN_PROC_ALL))
-               return (EINVAL);
+       if (namelen != 1 && !(namelen == 0 && cmd == KERN_PROC_ALL)) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
 
        if (is_64_bit) {
                sizeof_kproc = sizeof(user_kproc);
@@ -765,33 +813,32 @@ sysctl_prochandle SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
        }
 
        switch (cmd) {
+       case KERN_PROC_PID:
+               filterfn = sysdoproc_filt_KERN_PROC_PID;
+               break;
 
-               case KERN_PROC_PID:
-                       filterfn = sysdoproc_filt_KERN_PROC_PID;
-                       break;
+       case KERN_PROC_PGRP:
+               filterfn = sysdoproc_filt_KERN_PROC_PGRP;
+               break;
 
-               case KERN_PROC_PGRP:
-                       filterfn = sysdoproc_filt_KERN_PROC_PGRP;
-                       break;
-       
-               case KERN_PROC_TTY:
-                       ttycheck = 1;
-                       break;
+       case KERN_PROC_TTY:
+               ttycheck = 1;
+               break;
 
-               case KERN_PROC_UID:
-                       uidcheck = 1;
-                       break;
+       case KERN_PROC_UID:
+               uidcheck = 1;
+               break;
 
-               case KERN_PROC_RUID:
-                       ruidcheck = 1;
-                       break;
+       case KERN_PROC_RUID:
+               ruidcheck = 1;
+               break;
 
-               case KERN_PROC_ALL:
-                       break;
+       case KERN_PROC_ALL:
+               break;
 
-               default:
-                       /* must be kern.proc.<unknown> */
-                       return (ENOTSUP);
+       default:
+               /* must be kern.proc.<unknown> */
+               return ENOTSUP;
        }
 
        error = 0;
@@ -805,29 +852,32 @@ sysctl_prochandle SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
        args.ruidcheck = ruidcheck;
        args.ttycheck = ttycheck;
        args.sizeof_kproc = sizeof_kproc;
-       if (namelen)
+       if (namelen) {
                args.uidval = name[0];
+       }
 
        proc_iterate((PROC_ALLPROCLIST | PROC_ZOMBPROCLIST),
            sysdoproc_callback, &args, filterfn, name);
 
-       if (error)
-               return (error);
+       if (error) {
+               return error;
+       }
 
        dp = args.dp;
        needed = args.needed;
-       
+
        if (where != USER_ADDR_NULL) {
                req->oldlen = dp - where;
-               if (needed > req->oldlen)
-                       return (ENOMEM);
+               if (needed > req->oldlen) {
+                       return ENOMEM;
+               }
        } else {
                needed += KERN_PROCSLOP;
                req->oldlen = needed;
        }
        /* adjust index so we return the right required/consumed amount */
        req->oldidx += req->oldlen;
-       return (0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -852,48 +902,48 @@ sysctl_prochandle SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
  * which are not themselves system tools or libraries, some applications
  * have erroneously used them.
  */
-SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_ALL, all, CTLTYPE_NODE|CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-       0,                      /* Pointer argument (arg1) */
-       KERN_PROC_ALL,          /* Integer argument (arg2) */
-       sysctl_prochandle,      /* Handler function */
-       NULL,                   /* Data is size variant on ILP32/LP64 */
-       "");
-SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_PID, pid, CTLTYPE_NODE|CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-       0,                      /* Pointer argument (arg1) */
-       KERN_PROC_PID,          /* Integer argument (arg2) */
-       sysctl_prochandle,      /* Handler function */
-       NULL,                   /* Data is size variant on ILP32/LP64 */
-       "");
-SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_TTY, tty, CTLTYPE_NODE|CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-       0,                      /* Pointer argument (arg1) */
-       KERN_PROC_TTY,          /* Integer argument (arg2) */
-       sysctl_prochandle,      /* Handler function */
-       NULL,                   /* Data is size variant on ILP32/LP64 */
-       "");
-SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_PGRP, pgrp, CTLTYPE_NODE|CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-       0,                      /* Pointer argument (arg1) */
-       KERN_PROC_PGRP,         /* Integer argument (arg2) */
-       sysctl_prochandle,      /* Handler function */
-       NULL,                   /* Data is size variant on ILP32/LP64 */
-       "");
-SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_UID, uid, CTLTYPE_NODE|CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-       0,                      /* Pointer argument (arg1) */
-       KERN_PROC_UID,          /* Integer argument (arg2) */
-       sysctl_prochandle,      /* Handler function */
-       NULL,                   /* Data is size variant on ILP32/LP64 */
-       "");
-SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_RUID, ruid, CTLTYPE_NODE|CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-       0,                      /* Pointer argument (arg1) */
-       KERN_PROC_RUID,         /* Integer argument (arg2) */
-       sysctl_prochandle,      /* Handler function */
-       NULL,                   /* Data is size variant on ILP32/LP64 */
-       "");
-SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_LCID, lcid, CTLTYPE_NODE|CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-       0,                      /* Pointer argument (arg1) */
-       KERN_PROC_LCID,         /* Integer argument (arg2) */
-       sysctl_prochandle,      /* Handler function */
-       NULL,                   /* Data is size variant on ILP32/LP64 */
-       "");
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_ALL, all, CTLTYPE_NODE | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0,                          /* Pointer argument (arg1) */
+    KERN_PROC_ALL,              /* Integer argument (arg2) */
+    sysctl_prochandle,          /* Handler function */
+    NULL,                       /* Data is size variant on ILP32/LP64 */
+    "");
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_PID, pid, CTLTYPE_NODE | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0,                          /* Pointer argument (arg1) */
+    KERN_PROC_PID,              /* Integer argument (arg2) */
+    sysctl_prochandle,          /* Handler function */
+    NULL,                       /* Data is size variant on ILP32/LP64 */
+    "");
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_TTY, tty, CTLTYPE_NODE | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0,                          /* Pointer argument (arg1) */
+    KERN_PROC_TTY,              /* Integer argument (arg2) */
+    sysctl_prochandle,          /* Handler function */
+    NULL,                       /* Data is size variant on ILP32/LP64 */
+    "");
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_PGRP, pgrp, CTLTYPE_NODE | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0,                          /* Pointer argument (arg1) */
+    KERN_PROC_PGRP,             /* Integer argument (arg2) */
+    sysctl_prochandle,          /* Handler function */
+    NULL,                       /* Data is size variant on ILP32/LP64 */
+    "");
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_UID, uid, CTLTYPE_NODE | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0,                          /* Pointer argument (arg1) */
+    KERN_PROC_UID,              /* Integer argument (arg2) */
+    sysctl_prochandle,          /* Handler function */
+    NULL,                       /* Data is size variant on ILP32/LP64 */
+    "");
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_RUID, ruid, CTLTYPE_NODE | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0,                          /* Pointer argument (arg1) */
+    KERN_PROC_RUID,             /* Integer argument (arg2) */
+    sysctl_prochandle,          /* Handler function */
+    NULL,                       /* Data is size variant on ILP32/LP64 */
+    "");
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_LCID, lcid, CTLTYPE_NODE | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0,                          /* Pointer argument (arg1) */
+    KERN_PROC_LCID,             /* Integer argument (arg2) */
+    sysctl_prochandle,          /* Handler function */
+    NULL,                       /* Data is size variant on ILP32/LP64 */
+    "");
 
 
 /*
@@ -913,8 +963,9 @@ fill_user32_eproc(proc_t p, struct user32_eproc *__restrict ep)
        if (pg != PGRP_NULL) {
                ep->e_pgid = p->p_pgrpid;
                ep->e_jobc = pg->pg_jobc;
-               if (sessp != SESSION_NULL && sessp->s_ttyvp)
+               if (sessp != SESSION_NULL && sessp->s_ttyvp) {
                        ep->e_flag = EPROC_CTTY;
+               }
        }
        ep->e_ppid = p->p_ppid;
        if (p->p_ucred) {
@@ -927,29 +978,32 @@ fill_user32_eproc(proc_t p, struct user32_eproc *__restrict ep)
                ep->e_pcred.p_svgid = kauth_cred_getsvgid(my_cred);
 
                /* A fake historical *kauth_cred_t */
-               ep->e_ucred.cr_ref = my_cred->cr_ref;
+               ep->e_ucred.cr_ref = os_atomic_load(&my_cred->cr_ref, relaxed);
                ep->e_ucred.cr_uid = kauth_cred_getuid(my_cred);
                ep->e_ucred.cr_ngroups = posix_cred_get(my_cred)->cr_ngroups;
                bcopy(posix_cred_get(my_cred)->cr_groups,
-                       ep->e_ucred.cr_groups, NGROUPS * sizeof (gid_t));
+                   ep->e_ucred.cr_groups, NGROUPS * sizeof(gid_t));
 
                kauth_cred_unref(&my_cred);
        }
 
        if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) && (sessp != SESSION_NULL) &&
-            (tp = SESSION_TP(sessp))) {
+           (tp = SESSION_TP(sessp))) {
                ep->e_tdev = tp->t_dev;
                ep->e_tpgid = sessp->s_ttypgrpid;
-       } else
+       } else {
                ep->e_tdev = NODEV;
+       }
 
        if (sessp != SESSION_NULL) {
-               if (SESS_LEADER(p, sessp))
+               if (SESS_LEADER(p, sessp)) {
                        ep->e_flag |= EPROC_SLEADER;
+               }
                session_rele(sessp);
        }
-       if (pg != PGRP_NULL)
+       if (pg != PGRP_NULL) {
                pg_rele(pg);
+       }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -962,15 +1016,16 @@ fill_user64_eproc(proc_t p, struct user64_eproc *__restrict ep)
        struct pgrp *pg;
        struct session *sessp;
        kauth_cred_t my_cred;
-       
+
        pg = proc_pgrp(p);
        sessp = proc_session(p);
 
        if (pg != PGRP_NULL) {
                ep->e_pgid = p->p_pgrpid;
                ep->e_jobc = pg->pg_jobc;
-               if (sessp != SESSION_NULL && sessp->s_ttyvp)
+               if (sessp != SESSION_NULL && sessp->s_ttyvp) {
                        ep->e_flag = EPROC_CTTY;
+               }
        }
        ep->e_ppid = p->p_ppid;
        if (p->p_ucred) {
@@ -983,29 +1038,32 @@ fill_user64_eproc(proc_t p, struct user64_eproc *__restrict ep)
                ep->e_pcred.p_svgid = kauth_cred_getsvgid(my_cred);
 
                /* A fake historical *kauth_cred_t */
-               ep->e_ucred.cr_ref = my_cred->cr_ref;
+               ep->e_ucred.cr_ref = os_atomic_load(&my_cred->cr_ref, relaxed);
                ep->e_ucred.cr_uid = kauth_cred_getuid(my_cred);
                ep->e_ucred.cr_ngroups = posix_cred_get(my_cred)->cr_ngroups;
                bcopy(posix_cred_get(my_cred)->cr_groups,
-                       ep->e_ucred.cr_groups, NGROUPS * sizeof (gid_t));
+                   ep->e_ucred.cr_groups, NGROUPS * sizeof(gid_t));
 
                kauth_cred_unref(&my_cred);
        }
 
        if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) && (sessp != SESSION_NULL) &&
-            (tp = SESSION_TP(sessp))) {
+           (tp = SESSION_TP(sessp))) {
                ep->e_tdev = tp->t_dev;
                ep->e_tpgid = sessp->s_ttypgrpid;
-       } else
+       } else {
                ep->e_tdev = NODEV;
+       }
 
        if (sessp != SESSION_NULL) {
-               if (SESS_LEADER(p, sessp))
+               if (SESS_LEADER(p, sessp)) {
                        ep->e_flag |= EPROC_SLEADER;
+               }
                session_rele(sessp);
        }
-       if (pg != PGRP_NULL)
+       if (pg != PGRP_NULL) {
                pg_rele(pg);
+       }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1018,17 +1076,19 @@ fill_user32_externproc(proc_t p, struct user32_extern_proc *__restrict exp)
        exp->p_starttime.tv_sec = p->p_start.tv_sec;
        exp->p_starttime.tv_usec = p->p_start.tv_usec;
        exp->p_flag = p->p_flag;
-       if (p->p_lflag & P_LTRACED)
+       if (p->p_lflag & P_LTRACED) {
                exp->p_flag |= P_TRACED;
-       if (p->p_lflag & P_LPPWAIT)
+       }
+       if (p->p_lflag & P_LPPWAIT) {
                exp->p_flag |= P_PPWAIT;
-       if (p->p_lflag & P_LEXIT)
+       }
+       if (p->p_lflag & P_LEXIT) {
                exp->p_flag |= P_WEXIT;
+       }
        exp->p_stat = p->p_stat;
        exp->p_pid = p->p_pid;
        exp->p_oppid = p->p_oppid;
        /* Mach related  */
-       exp->user_stack = p->user_stack;
        exp->p_debugger = p->p_debugger;
        exp->sigwait = p->sigwait;
        /* scheduling */
@@ -1038,14 +1098,14 @@ fill_user32_externproc(proc_t p, struct user32_extern_proc *__restrict exp)
        exp->p_slptime = p->p_slptime;
 #endif
        exp->p_realtimer.it_interval.tv_sec =
-               (user32_time_t)p->p_realtimer.it_interval.tv_sec;
+           (user32_time_t)p->p_realtimer.it_interval.tv_sec;
        exp->p_realtimer.it_interval.tv_usec =
-               (__int32_t)p->p_realtimer.it_interval.tv_usec;
+           (__int32_t)p->p_realtimer.it_interval.tv_usec;
 
        exp->p_realtimer.it_value.tv_sec =
-               (user32_time_t)p->p_realtimer.it_value.tv_sec;
+           (user32_time_t)p->p_realtimer.it_value.tv_sec;
        exp->p_realtimer.it_value.tv_usec =
-               (__int32_t)p->p_realtimer.it_value.tv_usec;
+           (__int32_t)p->p_realtimer.it_value.tv_usec;
 
        exp->p_rtime.tv_sec = (user32_time_t)p->p_rtime.tv_sec;
        exp->p_rtime.tv_usec = (__int32_t)p->p_rtime.tv_usec;
@@ -1068,17 +1128,19 @@ fill_user64_externproc(proc_t p, struct user64_extern_proc *__restrict exp)
        exp->p_starttime.tv_sec = p->p_start.tv_sec;
        exp->p_starttime.tv_usec = p->p_start.tv_usec;
        exp->p_flag = p->p_flag;
-       if (p->p_lflag & P_LTRACED)
+       if (p->p_lflag & P_LTRACED) {
                exp->p_flag |= P_TRACED;
-       if (p->p_lflag & P_LPPWAIT)
+       }
+       if (p->p_lflag & P_LPPWAIT) {
                exp->p_flag |= P_PPWAIT;
-       if (p->p_lflag & P_LEXIT)
+       }
+       if (p->p_lflag & P_LEXIT) {
                exp->p_flag |= P_WEXIT;
+       }
        exp->p_stat = p->p_stat;
        exp->p_pid = p->p_pid;
        exp->p_oppid = p->p_oppid;
        /* Mach related  */
-       exp->user_stack = p->user_stack;
        exp->p_debugger = p->p_debugger;
        exp->sigwait = p->sigwait;
        /* scheduling */
@@ -1123,20 +1185,21 @@ fill_user64_proc(proc_t p, struct user64_kinfo_proc *__restrict kp)
 STATIC int
 sysctl_kdebug_ops SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
 {
-       __unused int cmd = oidp->oid_arg2;      /* subcommand*/
-       int *name = arg1;               /* oid element argument vector */
-       int namelen = arg2;             /* number of oid element arguments */
-       user_addr_t oldp = req->oldptr; /* user buffer copy out address */
-       size_t *oldlenp = &req->oldlen; /* user buffer copy out size */
+       __unused int cmd = oidp->oid_arg2;      /* subcommand*/
+       int *name = arg1;               /* oid element argument vector */
+       int namelen = arg2;             /* number of oid element arguments */
+       user_addr_t oldp = req->oldptr; /* user buffer copy out address */
+       size_t *oldlenp = &req->oldlen; /* user buffer copy out size */
 //     user_addr_t newp = req->newptr; /* user buffer copy in address */
 //     size_t newlen = req->newlen;    /* user buffer copy in size */
 
-       int ret=0;
+       int ret = 0;
 
-       if (namelen == 0)
-               return(ENOTSUP);
+       if (namelen == 0) {
+               return ENOTSUP;
+       }
 
-       switch(name[0]) {
+       switch (name[0]) {
        case KERN_KDEFLAGS:
        case KERN_KDDFLAGS:
        case KERN_KDENABLE:
@@ -1162,24 +1225,26 @@ sysctl_kdebug_ops SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
                ret = kdbg_control(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp);
                break;
        default:
-               ret= ENOTSUP;
+               ret = ENOTSUP;
                break;
        }
 
        /* adjust index so we return the right required/consumed amount */
-       if (!ret)
+       if (!ret) {
                req->oldidx += req->oldlen;
+       }
 
-       return (ret);
+       return ret;
 }
-SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_KDEBUG, kdebug, CTLTYPE_NODE|CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-       0,                      /* Pointer argument (arg1) */
-       0,                      /* Integer argument (arg2) */
-       sysctl_kdebug_ops,      /* Handler function */
-       NULL,                   /* Data pointer */
-       "");
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_KDEBUG, kdebug, CTLTYPE_NODE | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0,                          /* Pointer argument (arg1) */
+    0,                          /* Integer argument (arg2) */
+    sysctl_kdebug_ops,          /* Handler function */
+    NULL,                       /* Data pointer */
+    "");
 
 
+#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
 /*
  * Return the top *sizep bytes of the user stack, or the entire area of the
  * user stack down through the saved exec_path, whichever is smaller.
@@ -1187,11 +1252,11 @@ SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_KDEBUG, kdebug, CTLTYPE_NODE|CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED
 STATIC int
 sysctl_doprocargs SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
 {
-       __unused int cmd = oidp->oid_arg2;      /* subcommand*/
-       int *name = arg1;               /* oid element argument vector */
-       int namelen = arg2;             /* number of oid element arguments */
-       user_addr_t oldp = req->oldptr; /* user buffer copy out address */
-       size_t *oldlenp = &req->oldlen; /* user buffer copy out size */
+       __unused int cmd = oidp->oid_arg2;      /* subcommand*/
+       int *name = arg1;               /* oid element argument vector */
+       int namelen = arg2;             /* number of oid element arguments */
+       user_addr_t oldp = req->oldptr; /* user buffer copy out address */
+       size_t *oldlenp = &req->oldlen; /* user buffer copy out size */
 //     user_addr_t newp = req->newptr; /* user buffer copy in address */
 //     size_t newlen = req->newlen;    /* user buffer copy in size */
        int error;
@@ -1199,26 +1264,28 @@ sysctl_doprocargs SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
        error =  sysctl_procargsx( name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, current_proc(), 0);
 
        /* adjust index so we return the right required/consumed amount */
-       if (!error)
+       if (!error) {
                req->oldidx += req->oldlen;
+       }
 
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
-SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_PROCARGS, procargs, CTLTYPE_NODE|CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-       0,                      /* Pointer argument (arg1) */
-       0,                      /* Integer argument (arg2) */
-       sysctl_doprocargs,      /* Handler function */
-       NULL,                   /* Data pointer */
-       "");
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_PROCARGS, procargs, CTLTYPE_NODE | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0,                          /* Pointer argument (arg1) */
+    0,                          /* Integer argument (arg2) */
+    sysctl_doprocargs,          /* Handler function */
+    NULL,                       /* Data pointer */
+    "");
+#endif  /* !CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
 
 STATIC int
 sysctl_doprocargs2 SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
 {
-       __unused int cmd = oidp->oid_arg2;      /* subcommand*/
-       int *name = arg1;               /* oid element argument vector */
-       int namelen = arg2;             /* number of oid element arguments */
-       user_addr_t oldp = req->oldptr; /* user buffer copy out address */
-       size_t *oldlenp = &req->oldlen; /* user buffer copy out size */
+       __unused int cmd = oidp->oid_arg2;      /* subcommand*/
+       int *name = arg1;               /* oid element argument vector */
+       int namelen = arg2;             /* number of oid element arguments */
+       user_addr_t oldp = req->oldptr; /* user buffer copy out address */
+       size_t *oldlenp = &req->oldlen; /* user buffer copy out size */
 //     user_addr_t newp = req->newptr; /* user buffer copy in address */
 //     size_t newlen = req->newlen;    /* user buffer copy in size */
        int error;
@@ -1226,51 +1293,55 @@ sysctl_doprocargs2 SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
        error = sysctl_procargsx( name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, current_proc(), 1);
 
        /* adjust index so we return the right required/consumed amount */
-       if (!error)
+       if (!error) {
                req->oldidx += req->oldlen;
+       }
 
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
-SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_PROCARGS2, procargs2, CTLTYPE_NODE|CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-       0,                      /* Pointer argument (arg1) */
-       0,                      /* Integer argument (arg2) */
-       sysctl_doprocargs2,     /* Handler function */
-       NULL,                   /* Data pointer */
-       "");
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_PROCARGS2, procargs2, CTLTYPE_NODE | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0,                          /* Pointer argument (arg1) */
+    0,                          /* Integer argument (arg2) */
+    sysctl_doprocargs2,         /* Handler function */
+    NULL,                       /* Data pointer */
+    "");
 
 STATIC int
-sysctl_procargsx(int *name, u_int namelen, user_addr_t where, 
-                 size_t *sizep, proc_t cur_proc, int argc_yes)
+sysctl_procargsx(int *name, u_int namelen, user_addr_t where,
+    size_t *sizep, proc_t cur_proc, int argc_yes)
 {
        proc_t p;
        int buflen = where != USER_ADDR_NULL ? *sizep : 0;
        int error = 0;
        struct _vm_map *proc_map;
        struct task * task;
-       vm_map_copy_t   tmp;
-       user_addr_t     arg_addr;
-       size_t          arg_size;
+       vm_map_copy_t   tmp;
+       user_addr_t     arg_addr;
+       size_t          arg_size;
        caddr_t data;
-       size_t argslen=0;
+       size_t argslen = 0;
        int size;
-       vm_offset_t     copy_start, copy_end;
+       vm_size_t alloc_size = 0;
+       vm_offset_t     copy_start, copy_end;
        kern_return_t ret;
        int pid;
        kauth_cred_t my_cred;
        uid_t uid;
+       int argc = -1;
 
-       if ( namelen < 1 )
-               return(EINVAL);
-       
-       if (argc_yes)
-               buflen -= sizeof(int);          /* reserve first word to return argc */
+       if (namelen < 1) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
 
+       if (argc_yes) {
+               buflen -= sizeof(int);          /* reserve first word to return argc */
+       }
        /* we only care about buflen when where (oldp from sysctl) is not NULL. */
        /* when where (oldp from sysctl) is NULL and sizep (oldlenp from sysctl */
        /* is not NULL then the caller wants us to return the length needed to */
-       /* hold the data we would return */ 
+       /* hold the data we would return */
        if (where != USER_ADDR_NULL && (buflen <= 0 || buflen > ARG_MAX)) {
-               return(EINVAL);
+               return EINVAL;
        }
        arg_size = buflen;
 
@@ -1280,7 +1351,7 @@ sysctl_procargsx(int *name, u_int namelen, user_addr_t where,
        pid = name[0];
        p = proc_find(pid);
        if (p == NULL) {
-               return(EINVAL);
+               return EINVAL;
        }
 
        /*
@@ -1295,49 +1366,48 @@ sysctl_procargsx(int *name, u_int namelen, user_addr_t where,
 
        if (!p->user_stack) {
                proc_rele(p);
-               return(EINVAL);
+               return EINVAL;
        }
 
        if (where == USER_ADDR_NULL) {
                /* caller only wants to know length of proc args data */
                if (sizep == NULL) {
                        proc_rele(p);
-                       return(EFAULT);
+                       return EFAULT;
                }
-                       
-                size = p->p_argslen;
+
+               size = p->p_argslen;
                proc_rele(p);
-                if (argc_yes) {
-                       size += sizeof(int);
-                }
-                else {
+               if (argc_yes) {
+                       size += sizeof(int);
+               } else {
                        /*
                         * old PROCARGS will return the executable's path and plus some
                         * extra space for work alignment and data tags
                         */
-                       size += PATH_MAX + (6 * sizeof(int));
-                }
+                       size += PATH_MAX + (6 * sizeof(int));
+               }
                size += (size & (sizeof(int) - 1)) ? (sizeof(int) - (size & (sizeof(int) - 1))) : 0;
                *sizep = size;
-               return (0);
+               return 0;
        }
-       
+
        my_cred = kauth_cred_proc_ref(p);
        uid = kauth_cred_getuid(my_cred);
        kauth_cred_unref(&my_cred);
 
-       if ((uid != kauth_cred_getuid(kauth_cred_get())) 
-               && suser(kauth_cred_get(), &cur_proc->p_acflag)) {
+       if ((uid != kauth_cred_getuid(kauth_cred_get()))
+           && suser(kauth_cred_get(), &cur_proc->p_acflag)) {
                proc_rele(p);
-               return (EINVAL);
+               return EINVAL;
        }
 
-       if ((u_int)arg_size > p->p_argslen)
-               arg_size = round_page(p->p_argslen);
+       if ((u_int)arg_size > p->p_argslen) {
+               arg_size = round_page(p->p_argslen);
+       }
 
        arg_addr = p->user_stack - arg_size;
 
-
        /*
         *      Before we can block (any VM code), make another
         *      reference to the map to keep it alive.  We do
@@ -1346,9 +1416,12 @@ sysctl_procargsx(int *name, u_int namelen, user_addr_t where,
        task = p->task;
        if (task == NULL) {
                proc_rele(p);
-               return(EINVAL);
+               return EINVAL;
        }
-       
+
+       /* save off argc before releasing the proc */
+       argc = p->p_argc;
+
        argslen = p->p_argslen;
        /*
         * Once we have a task reference we can convert that into a
@@ -1361,25 +1434,27 @@ sysctl_procargsx(int *name, u_int namelen, user_addr_t where,
        proc_rele(p);
        proc_map = get_task_map_reference(task);
        task_deallocate(task);
-       
-       if (proc_map == NULL)
-               return(EINVAL);
 
+       if (proc_map == NULL) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
 
-       ret = kmem_alloc(kernel_map, &copy_start, round_page(arg_size), VM_KERN_MEMORY_BSD);
+       alloc_size = round_page(arg_size);
+       ret = kmem_alloc(kernel_map, &copy_start, alloc_size, VM_KERN_MEMORY_BSD);
        if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
                vm_map_deallocate(proc_map);
-               return(ENOMEM);
+               return ENOMEM;
        }
+       bzero((void *)copy_start, alloc_size);
 
        copy_end = round_page(copy_start + arg_size);
 
-       if( vm_map_copyin(proc_map, (vm_map_address_t)arg_addr, 
-                         (vm_map_size_t)arg_size, FALSE, &tmp) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-                       vm_map_deallocate(proc_map);
-                       kmem_free(kernel_map, copy_start,
-                                       round_page(arg_size));
-                       return (EIO);
+       if (vm_map_copyin(proc_map, (vm_map_address_t)arg_addr,
+           (vm_map_size_t)arg_size, FALSE, &tmp) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+               vm_map_deallocate(proc_map);
+               kmem_free(kernel_map, copy_start,
+                   round_page(arg_size));
+               return EIO;
        }
 
        /*
@@ -1388,13 +1463,13 @@ sysctl_procargsx(int *name, u_int namelen, user_addr_t where,
         */
        vm_map_deallocate(proc_map);
 
-       if( vm_map_copy_overwrite(kernel_map, 
-                                 (vm_map_address_t)copy_start, 
-                                 tmp, FALSE) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-                       kmem_free(kernel_map, copy_start,
-                                       round_page(arg_size));
-                       vm_map_copy_discard(tmp);
-                       return (EIO);
+       if (vm_map_copy_overwrite(kernel_map,
+           (vm_map_address_t)copy_start,
+           tmp, (vm_map_size_t) arg_size, FALSE) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+               kmem_free(kernel_map, copy_start,
+                   round_page(arg_size));
+               vm_map_copy_discard(tmp);
+               return EIO;
        }
 
        if (arg_size > argslen) {
@@ -1414,14 +1489,14 @@ sysctl_procargsx(int *name, u_int namelen, user_addr_t where,
         * (rdar://problem/13746466)
         */
 #define        EXECUTABLE_KEY "executable_path="
-       if (strncmp(EXECUTABLE_KEY, data, strlen(EXECUTABLE_KEY)) == 0){
+       if (strncmp(EXECUTABLE_KEY, data, strlen(EXECUTABLE_KEY)) == 0) {
                data += strlen(EXECUTABLE_KEY);
                size -= strlen(EXECUTABLE_KEY);
        }
 
        if (argc_yes) {
                /* Put processes argc as the first word in the copyout buffer */
-               suword(where, p->p_argc);
+               suword(where, argc);
                error = copyout(data, (where + sizeof(int)), size);
                size += sizeof(int);
        } else {
@@ -1431,12 +1506,11 @@ sysctl_procargsx(int *name, u_int namelen, user_addr_t where,
                 * Make the old PROCARGS work to return the executable's path
                 * But, only if there is enough space in the provided buffer
                 *
-                * on entry: data [possibily] points to the beginning of the path 
-                * 
+                * on entry: data [possibily] points to the beginning of the path
+                *
                 * Note: we keep all pointers&sizes aligned to word boundries
                 */
-               if ( (! error) && (buflen > 0 && (u_int)buflen > argslen) )
-               {
+               if ((!error) && (buflen > 0 && (u_int)buflen > argslen)) {
                        int binPath_sz, alignedBinPath_sz = 0;
                        int extraSpaceNeeded, addThis;
                        user_addr_t placeHere;
@@ -1444,37 +1518,41 @@ sysctl_procargsx(int *name, u_int namelen, user_addr_t where,
                        int max_len = size;
 
                        /* Some apps are really bad about messing up their stacks
-                          So, we have to be extra careful about getting the length
-                          of the executing binary.  If we encounter an error, we bail.
-                       */
+                        *  So, we have to be extra careful about getting the length
+                        *  of the executing binary.  If we encounter an error, we bail.
+                        */
 
                        /* Limit ourselves to PATH_MAX paths */
-                       if ( max_len > PATH_MAX ) max_len = PATH_MAX;
+                       if (max_len > PATH_MAX) {
+                               max_len = PATH_MAX;
+                       }
 
                        binPath_sz = 0;
 
-                       while ( (binPath_sz < max_len-1) && (*str++ != 0) )
+                       while ((binPath_sz < max_len - 1) && (*str++ != 0)) {
                                binPath_sz++;
+                       }
 
                        /* If we have a NUL terminator, copy it, too */
-                       if (binPath_sz < max_len-1) binPath_sz += 1;
+                       if (binPath_sz < max_len - 1) {
+                               binPath_sz += 1;
+                       }
 
                        /* Pre-Flight the space requiremnts */
 
                        /* Account for the padding that fills out binPath to the next word */
-                       alignedBinPath_sz += (binPath_sz & (sizeof(int)-1)) ? (sizeof(int)-(binPath_sz & (sizeof(int)-1))) : 0;
+                       alignedBinPath_sz += (binPath_sz & (sizeof(int) - 1)) ? (sizeof(int) - (binPath_sz & (sizeof(int) - 1))) : 0;
 
                        placeHere = where + size;
 
-                       /* Account for the bytes needed to keep placeHere word aligned */ 
-                       addThis = (placeHere & (sizeof(int)-1)) ? (sizeof(int)-(placeHere & (sizeof(int)-1))) : 0;
+                       /* Account for the bytes needed to keep placeHere word aligned */
+                       addThis = (placeHere & (sizeof(int) - 1)) ? (sizeof(int) - (placeHere & (sizeof(int) - 1))) : 0;
 
                        /* Add up all the space that is needed */
                        extraSpaceNeeded = alignedBinPath_sz + addThis + binPath_sz + (4 * sizeof(int));
 
                        /* is there is room to tack on argv[0]? */
-                       if ( (buflen & ~(sizeof(int)-1)) >= ( argslen + extraSpaceNeeded ))
-                       {
+                       if ((buflen & ~(sizeof(int) - 1)) >= (argslen + extraSpaceNeeded)) {
                                placeHere += addThis;
                                suword(placeHere, 0);
                                placeHere += sizeof(int);
@@ -1483,8 +1561,7 @@ sysctl_procargsx(int *name, u_int namelen, user_addr_t where,
                                suword(placeHere, 0);
                                placeHere += sizeof(int);
                                error = copyout(data, placeHere, binPath_sz);
-                               if ( ! error )
-                               {
+                               if (!error) {
                                        placeHere += binPath_sz;
                                        suword(placeHere, 0);
                                        size += extraSpaceNeeded;
@@ -1497,12 +1574,13 @@ sysctl_procargsx(int *name, u_int namelen, user_addr_t where,
                kmem_free(kernel_map, copy_start, copy_end - copy_start);
        }
        if (error) {
-               return(error);
+               return error;
        }
 
-       if (where != USER_ADDR_NULL)
+       if (where != USER_ADDR_NULL) {
                *sizep = size;
-       return (0);
+       }
+       return 0;
 }
 
 
@@ -1516,13 +1594,14 @@ sysctl_aiomax
        int new_value, changed;
        int error = sysctl_io_number(req, aio_max_requests, sizeof(int), &new_value, &changed);
        if (changed) {
-                /* make sure the system-wide limit is greater than the per process limit */
-               if (new_value >= aio_max_requests_per_process && new_value <= AIO_MAX_REQUESTS)
+               /* make sure the system-wide limit is greater than the per process limit */
+               if (new_value >= aio_max_requests_per_process && new_value <= AIO_MAX_REQUESTS) {
                        aio_max_requests = new_value;
-               else
+               } else {
                        error = EINVAL;
+               }
        }
-       return(error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 
@@ -1537,12 +1616,13 @@ sysctl_aioprocmax
        int error = sysctl_io_number(req, aio_max_requests_per_process, sizeof(int), &new_value, &changed);
        if (changed) {
                /* make sure per process limit is less than the system-wide limit */
-               if (new_value <= aio_max_requests && new_value >= AIO_LISTIO_MAX)
+               if (new_value <= aio_max_requests && new_value >= AIO_LISTIO_MAX) {
                        aio_max_requests_per_process = new_value;
-               else
+               } else {
                        error = EINVAL;
+               }
        }
-       return(error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 
@@ -1557,14 +1637,14 @@ sysctl_aiothreads
        int error = sysctl_io_number(req, aio_worker_threads, sizeof(int), &new_value, &changed);
        if (changed) {
                /* we only allow an increase in the number of worker threads */
-               if (new_value > aio_worker_threads ) {
-                       _aio_create_worker_threads((new_value - aio_worker_threads));
+               if (new_value > aio_worker_threads) {
+                       _aio_create_worker_threads((new_value - aio_worker_threads));
                        aio_worker_threads = new_value;
+               } else {
+                       error = EINVAL;
                }
-               else
-                       error = EINVAL;
        }
-       return(error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 
@@ -1580,43 +1660,122 @@ sysctl_maxproc
        if (changed) {
                AUDIT_ARG(value32, new_value);
                /* make sure the system-wide limit is less than the configured hard
-                  limit set at kernel compilation */
-               if (new_value <= hard_maxproc && new_value > 0)
+                *  limit set at kernel compilation */
+               if (new_value <= hard_maxproc && new_value > 0) {
                        maxproc = new_value;
-               else
+               } else {
                        error = EINVAL;
+               }
+       }
+       return error;
+}
+
+extern int sched_enable_smt;
+STATIC int
+sysctl_sched_enable_smt
+(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
+{
+       int new_value, changed;
+       int error = sysctl_io_number(req, sched_enable_smt, sizeof(int), &new_value, &changed);
+       if (error) {
+               return error;
+       }
+       kern_return_t kret = KERN_SUCCESS;
+       if (changed) {
+               AUDIT_ARG(value32, new_value);
+               if (new_value == 0) {
+                       sched_enable_smt = 0;
+                       kret = enable_smt_processors(false);
+               } else {
+                       sched_enable_smt = 1;
+                       kret = enable_smt_processors(true);
+               }
+       }
+       switch (kret) {
+       case KERN_SUCCESS:
+               error = 0;
+               break;
+       case KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
+               error = EINVAL;
+               break;
+       case KERN_FAILURE:
+               error = EBUSY;
+               break;
+       default:
+               error = ENOENT;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, KERN_OSTYPE, ostype,
+    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    ostype, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, KERN_OSRELEASE, osrelease,
+    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    osrelease, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_OSREV, osrevision,
+    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    (int *)NULL, BSD, "");
+SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, KERN_VERSION, version,
+    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    version, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, uuid,
+    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &kernel_uuid_string[0], 0, "");
+
+SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, osbuildconfig,
+    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED | CTLFLAG_MASKED,
+    &osbuild_config[0], 0, "");
+
+STATIC int
+sysctl_protoboot(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp,
+    __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
+{
+       int error = -1;
+#if CONFIG_LOCKERBOOT
+       char protoboot_buff[24];
+       size_t protoboot_len = sizeof(protoboot_buff);
+
+       if (vnode_tag(rootvnode) == VT_LOCKERFS) {
+               strlcpy(protoboot_buff, kernel_protoboot_mount, protoboot_len);
+               error = sysctl_io_string(req, protoboot_buff, protoboot_len, 0, NULL);
+       } else {
+               error = EFTYPE;
        }
-       return(error);
-}
-
-SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, KERN_OSTYPE, ostype, 
-               CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 
-               ostype, 0, "");
-SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, KERN_OSRELEASE, osrelease, 
-               CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 
-               osrelease, 0, "");
-SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_OSREV, osrevision, 
-               CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 
-               (int *)NULL, BSD, "");
-SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, KERN_VERSION, version, 
-               CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 
-               version, 0, "");
-SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, uuid, 
-               CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 
-               &kernel_uuid_string[0], 0, "");
+
+#else
+#pragma unused(req)
+       error = ENOTSUP;
+#endif
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, protoboot,
+    CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0, 0, sysctl_protoboot, "A", "");
 
 #if DEBUG
+#ifndef DKPR
+#define DKPR 1
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if DKPR
 int debug_kprint_syscall = 0;
-char debug_kprint_syscall_process[MAXCOMLEN+1];
+char debug_kprint_syscall_process[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
 
 /* Thread safe: bits and string value are not used to reclaim state */
-SYSCTL_INT (_debug, OID_AUTO, kprint_syscall,
-           CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &debug_kprint_syscall, 0, "kprintf syscall tracing");
-SYSCTL_STRING(_debug, OID_AUTO, kprint_syscall_process, 
-                         CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, debug_kprint_syscall_process, sizeof(debug_kprint_syscall_process),
-                         "name of process for kprintf syscall tracing");
+SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, kprint_syscall,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &debug_kprint_syscall, 0, "kprintf syscall tracing");
+SYSCTL_STRING(_debug, OID_AUTO, kprint_syscall_process,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, debug_kprint_syscall_process, sizeof(debug_kprint_syscall_process),
+    "name of process for kprintf syscall tracing");
 
-int debug_kprint_current_process(const char **namep)
+int
+debug_kprint_current_process(const char **namep)
 {
        struct proc *p = current_proc();
 
@@ -1626,10 +1785,12 @@ int debug_kprint_current_process(const char **namep)
 
        if (debug_kprint_syscall_process[0]) {
                /* user asked to scope tracing to a particular process name */
-               if(0 == strncmp(debug_kprint_syscall_process,
-                                               p->p_comm, sizeof(debug_kprint_syscall_process))) {
+               if (0 == strncmp(debug_kprint_syscall_process,
+                   p->p_comm, sizeof(debug_kprint_syscall_process))) {
                        /* no value in telling the user that we traced what they asked */
-                       if(namep) *namep = NULL;
+                       if (namep) {
+                               *namep = NULL;
+                       }
 
                        return 1;
                } else {
@@ -1652,126 +1813,360 @@ int debug_kprint_current_process(const char **namep)
 STATIC int
 sysctl_osversion(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
 {
-    int rval = 0;
+       int rval = 0;
 
-    rval = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, arg1, arg2, req);
+       rval = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, arg1, arg2, req);
 
-    if (req->newptr) {
-        IORegistrySetOSBuildVersion((char *)arg1); 
-    }
+       if (req->newptr) {
+               IORegistrySetOSBuildVersion((char *)arg1);
+       }
 
-    return rval;
+       return rval;
 }
 
 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_OSVERSION, osversion,
-        CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-        osversion, 256 /* OSVERSIZE*/, 
-        sysctl_osversion, "A", "");
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    osversion, 256 /* OSVERSIZE*/,
+    sysctl_osversion, "A", "");
+
+char osproductversion[48] = { '\0' };
 
 STATIC int
-sysctl_sysctl_bootargs
-(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
+sysctl_osproductversion(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
 {
-       int error;
-       char buf[256];
+       if (req->newptr != 0) {
+               /*
+                * Can only ever be set by launchd, and only once at boot.
+                */
+               if (req->p->p_pid != 1 || osproductversion[0] != '\0') {
+                       return EPERM;
+               }
+       }
 
-       strlcpy(buf, PE_boot_args(), 256);
-       error = sysctl_io_string(req, buf, 256, 0, NULL);
-       return(error);
+       return sysctl_handle_string(oidp, arg1, arg2, req);
 }
 
-SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, bootargs,
-       CTLFLAG_LOCKED | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLTYPE_STRING,
-       NULL, 0,
-       sysctl_sysctl_bootargs, "A", "bootargs");
-
-SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_MAXFILES, maxfiles, 
-               CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               &maxfiles, 0, "");
-SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_ARGMAX, argmax, 
-               CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 
-               (int *)NULL, ARG_MAX, "");
-SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_POSIX1, posix1version, 
-               CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 
-               (int *)NULL, _POSIX_VERSION, "");
-SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_NGROUPS, ngroups, 
-               CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 
-               (int *)NULL, NGROUPS_MAX, "");
-SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_JOB_CONTROL, job_control, 
-               CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 
-               (int *)NULL, 1, "");
-#if 1  /* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS from <unistd.h> */
-SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_SAVED_IDS, saved_ids, 
-               CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 
-               (int *)NULL, 1, "");
-#else
-SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_SAVED_IDS, saved_ids, 
-               CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 
-               NULL, 0, "");
-#endif
-SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, num_files, 
-               CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 
-               &nfiles, 0, "");
-SYSCTL_COMPAT_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, num_vnodes, 
-               CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 
-               &numvnodes, 0, "");
-SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, num_tasks, 
-               CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 
-               &task_max, 0, "");
-SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, num_threads, 
-               CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 
-               &thread_max, 0, "");
-SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, num_taskthreads, 
-               CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 
-               &task_threadmax, 0, "");
-
-STATIC int
-sysctl_maxvnodes (__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, osproductversion,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    osproductversion, sizeof(osproductversion),
+    sysctl_osproductversion, "A", "The ProductVersion from SystemVersion.plist");
+
+static uint64_t iossupportversion_string[48];
+
+STATIC int
+sysctl_iossupportversion(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
 {
-       int oldval = desiredvnodes;
-       int error = sysctl_io_number(req, desiredvnodes, sizeof(int), &desiredvnodes, NULL);
+       if (req->newptr != 0) {
+               /*
+                * Can only ever be set by launchd, and only once at boot.
+                */
+               if (req->p->p_pid != 1 || iossupportversion_string[0] != '\0') {
+                       return EPERM;
+               }
+       }
 
-       if (oldval != desiredvnodes) {
-               reset_vmobjectcache(oldval, desiredvnodes);
-               resize_namecache(desiredvnodes);
+       return sysctl_handle_string(oidp, arg1, arg2, req);
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, iossupportversion,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    iossupportversion_string, sizeof(iossupportversion_string),
+    sysctl_iossupportversion, "A", "The iOSSupportVersion from SystemVersion.plist");
+
+static uint64_t osvariant_status = 0;
+
+STATIC int
+sysctl_osvariant_status(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
+{
+       if (req->newptr != 0) {
+               /*
+                * Can only ever be set by launchd, and only once at boot.
+                */
+               if (req->p->p_pid != 1 || osvariant_status != 0) {
+                       return EPERM;
+               }
        }
 
-       return(error);
+       return sysctl_handle_quad(oidp, arg1, arg2, req);
 }
 
-SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, namecache_disabled, 
-               CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 
-               &nc_disabled, 0, ""); 
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, osvariant_status,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED | CTLFLAG_MASKED,
+    &osvariant_status, sizeof(osvariant_status),
+    sysctl_osvariant_status, "Q", "Opaque flags used to cache OS variant information");
 
-SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_MAXVNODES, maxvnodes,
-               CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               0, 0, sysctl_maxvnodes, "I", "");
+extern void commpage_update_dyld_flags(uint64_t);
+static uint64_t dyld_system_flags = 0;
 
-SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_MAXPROC, maxproc,
-               CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               0, 0, sysctl_maxproc, "I", "");
+STATIC int
+sysctl_dyld_system_flags(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
+{
+       /*
+        * Can only ever be set by launchd, possibly several times
+        * as dyld may change its mind after a userspace reboot.
+        */
+       if (req->newptr != 0 && req->p->p_pid != 1) {
+               return EPERM;
+       }
 
-SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_AIOMAX, aiomax,
-               CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               0, 0, sysctl_aiomax, "I", "");
+       int res = sysctl_handle_quad(oidp, arg1, arg2, req);
+       if (req->newptr && res == 0) {
+               commpage_update_dyld_flags(osvariant_status);
+       }
+       return res;
+}
 
-SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_AIOPROCMAX, aioprocmax,
-               CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               0, 0, sysctl_aioprocmax, "I", "");
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, dyld_system_flags,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED | CTLFLAG_MASKED,
+    &dyld_system_flags, sizeof(dyld_system_flags),
+    sysctl_dyld_system_flags, "Q", "Opaque flags used to cache dyld system-wide configuration");
 
-SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_AIOTHREADS, aiothreads,
-               CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               0, 0, sysctl_aiothreads, "I", "");
+#if defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_BRIDGE)
+char macosproductversion[MACOS_VERS_LEN] = { '\0' };
 
-#if (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG)
-extern int sched_smt_balance;
-SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, sched_smt_balance, 
-               CTLFLAG_KERN| CTLFLAG_RW| CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 
-               &sched_smt_balance, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, macosproductversion,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &macosproductversion[0], MACOS_VERS_LEN, "The currently running macOS ProductVersion (from SystemVersion.plist on macOS)");
+
+char macosversion[MACOS_VERS_LEN] = { '\0' };
+
+SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, macosversion,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &macosversion[0], MACOS_VERS_LEN, "The currently running macOS build version");
 #endif
 
 STATIC int
-sysctl_securelvl
+sysctl_sysctl_bootargs
+(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
+{
+       int error;
+       char buf[BOOT_LINE_LENGTH];
+
+       strlcpy(buf, PE_boot_args(), BOOT_LINE_LENGTH);
+       error = sysctl_io_string(req, buf, BOOT_LINE_LENGTH, 0, NULL);
+       return error;
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, bootargs,
+    CTLFLAG_LOCKED | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLTYPE_STRING,
+    NULL, 0,
+    sysctl_sysctl_bootargs, "A", "bootargs");
+
+STATIC int
+sysctl_kernelcacheuuid(struct sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
+{
+       int rval = ENOENT;
+       if (kernelcache_uuid_valid) {
+               rval = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, arg1, arg2, req);
+       }
+       return rval;
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, kernelcacheuuid,
+    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    kernelcache_uuid_string, sizeof(kernelcache_uuid_string),
+    sysctl_kernelcacheuuid, "A", "");
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_MAXFILES, maxfiles,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &maxfiles, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_ARGMAX, argmax,
+    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    (int *)NULL, ARG_MAX, "");
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_POSIX1, posix1version,
+    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    (int *)NULL, _POSIX_VERSION, "");
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_NGROUPS, ngroups,
+    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    (int *)NULL, NGROUPS_MAX, "");
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_JOB_CONTROL, job_control,
+    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    (int *)NULL, 1, "");
+#if 1   /* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS from <unistd.h> */
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_SAVED_IDS, saved_ids,
+    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    (int *)NULL, 1, "");
+#else
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_SAVED_IDS, saved_ids,
+    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    NULL, 0, "");
+#endif
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, num_files,
+    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &nfiles, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_COMPAT_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, num_vnodes,
+    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &numvnodes, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, num_tasks,
+    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &task_max, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, num_threads,
+    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &thread_max, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, num_taskthreads,
+    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &task_threadmax, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_LONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, num_recycledvnodes,
+    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &num_recycledvnodes, "");
+
+STATIC int
+sysctl_maxvnodes(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
+{
+       int oldval = desiredvnodes;
+       int error = sysctl_io_number(req, desiredvnodes, sizeof(int), &desiredvnodes, NULL);
+
+       if (oldval != desiredvnodes) {
+               resize_namecache(desiredvnodes);
+       }
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, namecache_disabled,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &nc_disabled, 0, "");
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_MAXVNODES, maxvnodes,
+    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0, 0, sysctl_maxvnodes, "I", "");
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_MAXPROC, maxproc,
+    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0, 0, sysctl_maxproc, "I", "");
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_AIOMAX, aiomax,
+    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0, 0, sysctl_aiomax, "I", "");
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_AIOPROCMAX, aioprocmax,
+    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0, 0, sysctl_aioprocmax, "I", "");
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_AIOTHREADS, aiothreads,
+    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0, 0, sysctl_aiothreads, "I", "");
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, sched_enable_smt,
+    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN,
+    0, 0, sysctl_sched_enable_smt, "I", "");
+
+extern int sched_allow_NO_SMT_threads;
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, sched_allow_NO_SMT_threads,
+    CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &sched_allow_NO_SMT_threads, 0, "");
+
+#if (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG)
+extern int sched_smt_balance;
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, sched_smt_balance,
+    CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &sched_smt_balance, 0, "");
+extern int sched_allow_rt_smt;
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, sched_allow_rt_smt,
+    CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &sched_allow_rt_smt, 0, "");
+extern int sched_avoid_cpu0;
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, sched_avoid_cpu0,
+    CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &sched_avoid_cpu0, 0, "");
+#if __arm__ || __arm64__
+extern uint32_t perfcontrol_requested_recommended_cores;
+SYSCTL_UINT(_kern, OID_AUTO, sched_recommended_cores,
+    CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &perfcontrol_requested_recommended_cores, 0, "");
+
+/* Scheduler perfcontrol callouts sysctls */
+SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_perfcontrol_callout);
+SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, perfcontrol_callout, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0,
+    "scheduler perfcontrol callouts");
+
+extern int perfcontrol_callout_stats_enabled;
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern_perfcontrol_callout, OID_AUTO, stats_enabled,
+    CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &perfcontrol_callout_stats_enabled, 0, "");
+
+extern uint64_t perfcontrol_callout_stat_avg(perfcontrol_callout_type_t type,
+    perfcontrol_callout_stat_t stat);
+
+/* On-Core Callout */
+STATIC int
+sysctl_perfcontrol_callout_stat
+(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
+{
+       perfcontrol_callout_stat_t stat = (perfcontrol_callout_stat_t)arg1;
+       perfcontrol_callout_type_t type = (perfcontrol_callout_type_t)arg2;
+       return sysctl_io_number(req, (int)perfcontrol_callout_stat_avg(type, stat),
+                  sizeof(int), NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_perfcontrol_callout, OID_AUTO, oncore_instr,
+    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    (void *)PERFCONTROL_STAT_INSTRS, PERFCONTROL_CALLOUT_ON_CORE,
+    sysctl_perfcontrol_callout_stat, "I", "");
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_perfcontrol_callout, OID_AUTO, oncore_cycles,
+    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    (void *)PERFCONTROL_STAT_CYCLES, PERFCONTROL_CALLOUT_ON_CORE,
+    sysctl_perfcontrol_callout_stat, "I", "");
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_perfcontrol_callout, OID_AUTO, offcore_instr,
+    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    (void *)PERFCONTROL_STAT_INSTRS, PERFCONTROL_CALLOUT_OFF_CORE,
+    sysctl_perfcontrol_callout_stat, "I", "");
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_perfcontrol_callout, OID_AUTO, offcore_cycles,
+    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    (void *)PERFCONTROL_STAT_CYCLES, PERFCONTROL_CALLOUT_OFF_CORE,
+    sysctl_perfcontrol_callout_stat, "I", "");
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_perfcontrol_callout, OID_AUTO, context_instr,
+    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    (void *)PERFCONTROL_STAT_INSTRS, PERFCONTROL_CALLOUT_CONTEXT,
+    sysctl_perfcontrol_callout_stat, "I", "");
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_perfcontrol_callout, OID_AUTO, context_cycles,
+    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    (void *)PERFCONTROL_STAT_CYCLES, PERFCONTROL_CALLOUT_CONTEXT,
+    sysctl_perfcontrol_callout_stat, "I", "");
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_perfcontrol_callout, OID_AUTO, update_instr,
+    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    (void *)PERFCONTROL_STAT_INSTRS, PERFCONTROL_CALLOUT_STATE_UPDATE,
+    sysctl_perfcontrol_callout_stat, "I", "");
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_perfcontrol_callout, OID_AUTO, update_cycles,
+    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    (void *)PERFCONTROL_STAT_CYCLES, PERFCONTROL_CALLOUT_STATE_UPDATE,
+    sysctl_perfcontrol_callout_stat, "I", "");
+
+#if __AMP__
+extern int sched_amp_idle_steal;
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, sched_amp_idle_steal,
+    CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &sched_amp_idle_steal, 0, "");
+extern int sched_amp_spill_steal;
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, sched_amp_spill_steal,
+    CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &sched_amp_spill_steal, 0, "");
+extern int sched_amp_spill_count;
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, sched_amp_spill_count,
+    CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &sched_amp_spill_count, 0, "");
+extern int sched_amp_spill_deferred_ipi;
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, sched_amp_spill_deferred_ipi,
+    CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &sched_amp_spill_deferred_ipi, 0, "");
+extern int sched_amp_pcores_preempt_immediate_ipi;
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, sched_amp_pcores_preempt_immediate_ipi,
+    CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &sched_amp_pcores_preempt_immediate_ipi, 0, "");
+#endif /* __AMP__ */
+#endif /* __arm__ || __arm64__ */
+
+#if __arm64__
+extern int legacy_footprint_entitlement_mode;
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, legacy_footprint_entitlement_mode,
+    CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &legacy_footprint_entitlement_mode, 0, "");
+#endif /* __arm64__ */
+
+#endif /* (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG) */
+
+STATIC int
+sysctl_securelvl
 (__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
 {
        int new_value, changed;
@@ -1785,12 +2180,12 @@ sysctl_securelvl
                        error = EPERM;
                }
        }
-       return(error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_SECURELVL, securelevel,
-               CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               0, 0, sysctl_securelvl, "I", "");
+    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0, 0, sysctl_securelvl, "I", "");
 
 
 STATIC int
@@ -1798,106 +2193,117 @@ sysctl_domainname
 (__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
 {
        int error, changed;
-       error = sysctl_io_string(req, domainname, sizeof(domainname), 0, &changed);
-       if (changed) {
-               domainnamelen = strlen(domainname);
+       char tmpname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN] = {};
+
+       lck_mtx_lock(&domainname_lock);
+       strlcpy(tmpname, domainname, sizeof(tmpname));
+       lck_mtx_unlock(&domainname_lock);
+
+       error = sysctl_io_string(req, tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), 0, &changed);
+       if (!error && changed) {
+               lck_mtx_lock(&hostname_lock);
+               strlcpy(domainname, tmpname, sizeof(domainname));
+               lck_mtx_unlock(&hostname_lock);
        }
-       return(error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_DOMAINNAME, nisdomainname,
-               CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               0, 0, sysctl_domainname, "A", "");
+    CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0, 0, sysctl_domainname, "A", "");
 
-SYSCTL_COMPAT_INT(_kern, KERN_HOSTID, hostid, 
-               CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               &hostid, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_COMPAT_INT(_kern, KERN_HOSTID, hostid,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &hostid, 0, "");
 
 STATIC int
 sysctl_hostname
 (__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
 {
        int error, changed;
-       error = sysctl_io_string(req, hostname, sizeof(hostname), 1, &changed);
-       if (changed) {
-               hostnamelen = req->newlen;
+       char tmpname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN] = {};
+
+       lck_mtx_lock(&hostname_lock);
+       strlcpy(tmpname, hostname, sizeof(tmpname));
+       lck_mtx_unlock(&hostname_lock);
+
+       error = sysctl_io_string(req, tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), 1, &changed);
+       if (!error && changed) {
+               lck_mtx_lock(&hostname_lock);
+               strlcpy(hostname, tmpname, sizeof(hostname));
+               lck_mtx_unlock(&hostname_lock);
        }
-       return(error);
+       return error;
 }
 
-
 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_HOSTNAME, hostname,
-               CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               0, 0, sysctl_hostname, "A", "");
+    CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0, 0, sysctl_hostname, "A", "");
 
 STATIC int
 sysctl_procname
 (__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
 {
        /* Original code allowed writing, I'm copying this, although this all makes
-          no sense to me. Besides, this sysctl is never used. */
-       return sysctl_io_string(req, &req->p->p_name[0], (2*MAXCOMLEN+1), 1, NULL);
+        *  no sense to me. Besides, this sysctl is never used. */
+       return sysctl_io_string(req, &req->p->p_name[0], (2 * MAXCOMLEN + 1), 1, NULL);
 }
 
 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_PROCNAME, procname,
-               CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               0, 0, sysctl_procname, "A", "");
+    CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0, 0, sysctl_procname, "A", "");
 
-SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_SPECULATIVE_READS, speculative_reads_disabled, 
-               CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               &speculative_reads_disabled, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_SPECULATIVE_READS, speculative_reads_disabled,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &speculative_reads_disabled, 0, "");
 
-SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, ignore_is_ssd, 
-               CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               &ignore_is_ssd, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_UINT(_kern, OID_AUTO, preheat_max_bytes,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &preheat_max_bytes, 0, "");
 
-SYSCTL_UINT(_kern, OID_AUTO, preheat_max_bytes, 
-               CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               &preheat_max_bytes, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_UINT(_kern, OID_AUTO, preheat_min_bytes,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &preheat_min_bytes, 0, "");
 
-SYSCTL_UINT(_kern, OID_AUTO, preheat_min_bytes, 
-               CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               &preheat_min_bytes, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_UINT(_kern, OID_AUTO, speculative_prefetch_max,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &speculative_prefetch_max, 0, "");
 
-SYSCTL_UINT(_kern, OID_AUTO, speculative_prefetch_max, 
-               CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               &speculative_prefetch_max, 0, "");
-
-SYSCTL_UINT(_kern, OID_AUTO, speculative_prefetch_max_iosize, 
-               CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               &speculative_prefetch_max_iosize, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_UINT(_kern, OID_AUTO, speculative_prefetch_max_iosize,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &speculative_prefetch_max_iosize, 0, "");
 
 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern, OID_AUTO, vm_page_free_target,
-               CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               &vm_page_free_target, 0, "");
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &vm_page_free_target, 0, "");
 
 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern, OID_AUTO, vm_page_free_min,
-               CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               &vm_page_free_min, 0, "");
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &vm_page_free_min, 0, "");
 
 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern, OID_AUTO, vm_page_free_reserved,
-               CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               &vm_page_free_reserved, 0, "");
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &vm_page_free_reserved, 0, "");
 
 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern, OID_AUTO, vm_page_speculative_percentage,
-               CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               &vm_page_speculative_percentage, 0, "");
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &vm_pageout_state.vm_page_speculative_percentage, 0, "");
 
 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern, OID_AUTO, vm_page_speculative_q_age_ms,
-               CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               &vm_page_speculative_q_age_ms, 0, "");
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &vm_pageout_state.vm_page_speculative_q_age_ms, 0, "");
 
 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern, OID_AUTO, vm_max_delayed_work_limit,
-               CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               &vm_max_delayed_work_limit, 0, "");
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &vm_max_delayed_work_limit, 0, "");
 
 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern, OID_AUTO, vm_max_batch,
-               CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               &vm_max_batch, 0, "");
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &vm_max_batch, 0, "");
 
 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, bootsessionuuid,
-               CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               &bootsessionuuid_string, sizeof(bootsessionuuid_string) , ""); 
+    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &bootsessionuuid_string, sizeof(bootsessionuuid_string), "");
 
 STATIC int
 sysctl_boottime
@@ -1908,12 +2314,12 @@ sysctl_boottime
        struct proc *p = req->p;
 
        if (proc_is64bit(p)) {
-               struct user64_timeval t;
+               struct user64_timeval t = {};
                t.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
                t.tv_usec = tv.tv_usec;
                return sysctl_io_opaque(req, &t, sizeof(t), NULL);
        } else {
-               struct user32_timeval t;
+               struct user32_timeval t = {};
                t.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
                t.tv_usec = tv.tv_usec;
                return sysctl_io_opaque(req, &t, sizeof(t), NULL);
@@ -1921,8 +2327,8 @@ sysctl_boottime
 }
 
 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_BOOTTIME, boottime,
-               CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               0, 0, sysctl_boottime, "S,timeval", "");
+    CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0, 0, sysctl_boottime, "S,timeval", "");
 
 STATIC int
 sysctl_symfile
@@ -1930,17 +2336,18 @@ sysctl_symfile
 {
        char *str;
        int error = get_kernel_symfile(req->p, &str);
-       if (error)
-               return (error);
+       if (error) {
+               return error;
+       }
        return sysctl_io_string(req, str, 0, 0, NULL);
 }
 
 
 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_SYMFILE, symfile,
-               CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               0, 0, sysctl_symfile, "A", "");
+    CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0, 0, sysctl_symfile, "A", "");
 
-#if NFSCLIENT
+#if CONFIG_NFS_CLIENT
 STATIC int
 sysctl_netboot
 (__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
@@ -1949,8 +2356,8 @@ sysctl_netboot
 }
 
 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_NETBOOT, netboot,
-               CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               0, 0, sysctl_netboot, "I", "");
+    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0, 0, sysctl_netboot, "I", "");
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_IMGSRC_ACCESS
@@ -1958,7 +2365,7 @@ SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_NETBOOT, netboot,
  * Legacy--act as if only one layer of nesting is possible.
  */
 STATIC int
-sysctl_imgsrcdev 
+sysctl_imgsrcdev
 (__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
 {
        vfs_context_t ctx = vfs_context_current();
@@ -1967,17 +2374,17 @@ sysctl_imgsrcdev
 
        if (!vfs_context_issuser(ctx)) {
                return EPERM;
-       }    
+       }
 
        if (imgsrc_rootvnodes[0] == NULL) {
                return ENOENT;
-       }    
+       }
 
        result = vnode_getwithref(imgsrc_rootvnodes[0]);
        if (result != 0) {
                return result;
        }
-       
+
        devvp = vnode_mount(imgsrc_rootvnodes[0])->mnt_devvp;
        result = vnode_getwithref(devvp);
        if (result != 0) {
@@ -1993,15 +2400,15 @@ out:
 }
 
 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, imgsrcdev,
-               CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               0, 0, sysctl_imgsrcdev, "I", ""); 
+    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0, 0, sysctl_imgsrcdev, "I", "");
 
 STATIC int
 sysctl_imgsrcinfo
 (__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
 {
        int error;
-       struct imgsrc_info info[MAX_IMAGEBOOT_NESTING]; /* 2 for now, no problem */
+       struct imgsrc_info info[MAX_IMAGEBOOT_NESTING] = {};    /* 2 for now, no problem */
        uint32_t i;
        vnode_t rvp, devvp;
 
@@ -2023,13 +2430,13 @@ sysctl_imgsrcinfo
                        return error;
                }
 
-               /* 
+               /*
                 * For now, no getting at a non-local volume.
                 */
                devvp = vnode_mount(rvp)->mnt_devvp;
                if (devvp == NULL) {
                        vnode_put(rvp);
-                       return EINVAL;  
+                       return EINVAL;
                }
 
                error = vnode_getwithref(devvp);
@@ -2054,8 +2461,8 @@ sysctl_imgsrcinfo
 }
 
 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, imgsrcinfo,
-               CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               0, 0, sysctl_imgsrcinfo, "I", ""); 
+    CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0, 0, sysctl_imgsrcinfo, "I", "");
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_IMGSRC_ACCESS */
 
@@ -2064,16 +2471,16 @@ SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_timer);
 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, "timer");
 
 
-SYSCTL_INT(_kern_timer, OID_AUTO, coalescing_enabled, 
-               CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               &mach_timer_coalescing_enabled, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern_timer, OID_AUTO, coalescing_enabled,
+    CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &mach_timer_coalescing_enabled, 0, "");
 
 SYSCTL_QUAD(_kern_timer, OID_AUTO, deadline_tracking_bin_1,
-               CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               &timer_deadline_tracking_bin_1, "");
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &timer_deadline_tracking_bin_1, "");
 SYSCTL_QUAD(_kern_timer, OID_AUTO, deadline_tracking_bin_2,
-               CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               &timer_deadline_tracking_bin_2, "");
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &timer_deadline_tracking_bin_2, "");
 
 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_timer_longterm);
 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_timer, OID_AUTO, longterm, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, "longterm");
@@ -2083,59 +2490,71 @@ SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_timer, OID_AUTO, longterm, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, "lo
 enum {
        THRESHOLD, QCOUNT,
        ENQUEUES, DEQUEUES, ESCALATES, SCANS, PREEMPTS,
-       LATENCY, LATENCY_MIN, LATENCY_MAX
+       LATENCY, LATENCY_MIN, LATENCY_MAX, SCAN_LIMIT, SCAN_INTERVAL, PAUSES
 };
-extern uint64_t        timer_sysctl_get(int);
+extern uint64_t timer_sysctl_get(int);
 extern int      timer_sysctl_set(int, uint64_t);
 
 STATIC int
 sysctl_timer
 (__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
 {
-       int             oid = (int)arg1;
-       uint64_t        value = timer_sysctl_get(oid);
-       uint64_t        new_value;
-       int             error;
-       int             changed;
+       int             oid = (int)arg1;
+       uint64_t        value = timer_sysctl_get(oid);
+       uint64_t        new_value;
+       int             error;
+       int             changed;
 
        error = sysctl_io_number(req, value, sizeof(value), &new_value, &changed);
-       if (changed)
+       if (changed) {
                error = timer_sysctl_set(oid, new_value);
+       }
 
        return error;
 }
 
 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_timer_longterm, OID_AUTO, threshold,
-               CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               (void *) THRESHOLD, 0, sysctl_timer, "Q", "");
+    CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    (void *) THRESHOLD, 0, sysctl_timer, "Q", "");
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_timer_longterm, OID_AUTO, scan_limit,
+    CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    (void *) SCAN_LIMIT, 0, sysctl_timer, "Q", "");
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_timer_longterm, OID_AUTO, scan_interval,
+    CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    (void *) SCAN_INTERVAL, 0, sysctl_timer, "Q", "");
+
 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_timer_longterm, OID_AUTO, qlen,
-               CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               (void *) QCOUNT, 0, sysctl_timer, "Q", "");
-#if DEBUG
+    CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    (void *) QCOUNT, 0, sysctl_timer, "Q", "");
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_timer_longterm, OID_AUTO, scan_pauses,
+    CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    (void *) PAUSES, 0, sysctl_timer, "Q", "");
+
+#if  DEBUG
 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_timer_longterm, OID_AUTO, enqueues,
-               CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               (void *) ENQUEUES, 0, sysctl_timer, "Q", "");
+    CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    (void *) ENQUEUES, 0, sysctl_timer, "Q", "");
 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_timer_longterm, OID_AUTO, dequeues,
-               CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               (void *) DEQUEUES, 0, sysctl_timer, "Q", "");
+    CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    (void *) DEQUEUES, 0, sysctl_timer, "Q", "");
 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_timer_longterm, OID_AUTO, escalates,
-               CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               (void *) ESCALATES, 0, sysctl_timer, "Q", "");
+    CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    (void *) ESCALATES, 0, sysctl_timer, "Q", "");
 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_timer_longterm, OID_AUTO, scans,
-               CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               (void *) SCANS, 0, sysctl_timer, "Q", "");
+    CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    (void *) SCANS, 0, sysctl_timer, "Q", "");
 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_timer_longterm, OID_AUTO, preempts,
-               CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               (void *) PREEMPTS, 0, sysctl_timer, "Q", "");
+    CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    (void *) PREEMPTS, 0, sysctl_timer, "Q", "");
 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_timer_longterm, OID_AUTO, latency,
-               CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               (void *) LATENCY, 0, sysctl_timer, "Q", "");
+    CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    (void *) LATENCY, 0, sysctl_timer, "Q", "");
 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_timer_longterm, OID_AUTO, latency_min,
-               CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               (void *) LATENCY_MIN, 0, sysctl_timer, "Q", "");
+    CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    (void *) LATENCY_MIN, 0, sysctl_timer, "Q", "");
 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_timer_longterm, OID_AUTO, latency_max,
-               CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               (void *) LATENCY_MAX, 0, sysctl_timer, "Q", "");
+    CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    (void *) LATENCY_MAX, 0, sysctl_timer, "Q", "");
 #endif /* DEBUG */
 
 STATIC int
@@ -2146,8 +2565,8 @@ sysctl_usrstack
 }
 
 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_USRSTACK32, usrstack,
-               CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               0, 0, sysctl_usrstack, "I", "");
+    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0, 0, sysctl_usrstack, "I", "");
 
 STATIC int
 sysctl_usrstack64
@@ -2157,14 +2576,14 @@ sysctl_usrstack64
 }
 
 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_USRSTACK64, usrstack64,
-               CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               0, 0, sysctl_usrstack64, "Q", "");
+    CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0, 0, sysctl_usrstack64, "Q", "");
 
 #if CONFIG_COREDUMP
 
-SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, KERN_COREFILE, corefile, 
-               CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               corefilename, sizeof(corefilename), "");
+SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, KERN_COREFILE, corefile,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    corefilename, sizeof(corefilename), "");
 
 STATIC int
 sysctl_coredump
@@ -2172,23 +2591,24 @@ sysctl_coredump
 {
 #ifdef SECURE_KERNEL
        (void)req;
-       return (ENOTSUP);
+       return ENOTSUP;
 #else
        int new_value, changed;
        int error = sysctl_io_number(req, do_coredump, sizeof(int), &new_value, &changed);
        if (changed) {
-               if ((new_value == 0) || (new_value == 1))
+               if ((new_value == 0) || (new_value == 1)) {
                        do_coredump = new_value;
-               else
+               } else {
                        error = EINVAL;
+               }
        }
-       return(error);
+       return error;
 #endif
 }
 
 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_COREDUMP, coredump,
-               CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               0, 0, sysctl_coredump, "I", "");
+    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0, 0, sysctl_coredump, "I", "");
 
 STATIC int
 sysctl_suid_coredump
@@ -2196,23 +2616,24 @@ sysctl_suid_coredump
 {
 #ifdef SECURE_KERNEL
        (void)req;
-       return (ENOTSUP);
+       return ENOTSUP;
 #else
        int new_value, changed;
        int error = sysctl_io_number(req, sugid_coredump, sizeof(int), &new_value, &changed);
        if (changed) {
-               if ((new_value == 0) || (new_value == 1))
+               if ((new_value == 0) || (new_value == 1)) {
                        sugid_coredump = new_value;
-               else
+               } else {
                        error = EINVAL;
+               }
        }
-       return(error);
+       return error;
 #endif
 }
 
 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_SUGID_COREDUMP, sugid_coredump,
-               CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               0, 0, sysctl_suid_coredump, "I", "");
+    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0, 0, sysctl_suid_coredump, "I", "");
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_COREDUMP */
 
@@ -2225,18 +2646,19 @@ sysctl_delayterm
        int error = sysctl_io_number(req, (req->p->p_lflag & P_LDELAYTERM)? 1: 0, sizeof(int), &new_value, &changed);
        if (changed) {
                proc_lock(p);
-               if (new_value)
+               if (new_value) {
                        req->p->p_lflag |=  P_LDELAYTERM;
-               else
+               } else {
                        req->p->p_lflag &=  ~P_LDELAYTERM;
+               }
                proc_unlock(p);
        }
-       return(error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_PROCDELAYTERM, delayterm,
-               CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               0, 0, sysctl_delayterm, "I", "");
+    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0, 0, sysctl_delayterm, "I", "");
 
 
 STATIC int
@@ -2244,30 +2666,31 @@ sysctl_rage_vnode
 (__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
 {
        struct proc *p = req->p;
-        struct  uthread *ut;
+       struct  uthread *ut;
        int new_value, old_value, changed;
        int error;
 
        ut = get_bsdthread_info(current_thread());
 
-       if (ut->uu_flag & UT_RAGE_VNODES)
-               old_value = KERN_RAGE_THREAD;
-       else if (p->p_lflag & P_LRAGE_VNODES)
-               old_value = KERN_RAGE_PROC;
-       else
-               old_value = 0;
+       if (ut->uu_flag & UT_RAGE_VNODES) {
+               old_value = KERN_RAGE_THREAD;
+       } else if (p->p_lflag & P_LRAGE_VNODES) {
+               old_value = KERN_RAGE_PROC;
+       } else {
+               old_value = 0;
+       }
 
        error = sysctl_io_number(req, old_value, sizeof(int), &new_value, &changed);
 
-       if (error == 0) {
-               switch (new_value) {
+       if ((error == 0) && (changed != 0)) {
+               switch (new_value) {
                case KERN_RAGE_PROC:
-                       proc_lock(p);
+                       proc_lock(p);
                        p->p_lflag |= P_LRAGE_VNODES;
                        proc_unlock(p);
                        break;
                case KERN_UNRAGE_PROC:
-                       proc_lock(p);
+                       proc_lock(p);
                        p->p_lflag &= ~P_LRAGE_VNODES;
                        proc_unlock(p);
                        break;
@@ -2276,17 +2699,32 @@ sysctl_rage_vnode
                        ut->uu_flag |= UT_RAGE_VNODES;
                        break;
                case KERN_UNRAGE_THREAD:
-                       ut = get_bsdthread_info(current_thread());
+                       ut = get_bsdthread_info(current_thread());
                        ut->uu_flag &= ~UT_RAGE_VNODES;
                        break;
                }
        }
-       return(error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_RAGEVNODE, rage_vnode,
-               CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               0, 0, sysctl_rage_vnode, "I", "");
+    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0, 0, sysctl_rage_vnode, "I", "");
+
+/* XXX until filecoordinationd fixes a bit of inverted logic. */
+STATIC int
+sysctl_vfsnspace
+(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
+{
+       int old_value = 0, new_value, changed;
+
+       return sysctl_io_number(req, old_value, sizeof(int), &new_value,
+                  &changed);
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, vfsnspace,
+    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0, 0, sysctl_vfsnspace, "I", "");
 
 /* XXX move this interface into libproc and remove this sysctl */
 STATIC int
@@ -2299,31 +2737,35 @@ sysctl_setthread_cpupercent
        uint8_t percent = 0;
        int ms_refill = 0;
 
-       if (!req->newptr)
-               return (0);
+       if (!req->newptr) {
+               return 0;
+       }
 
        old_value = 0;
 
-       if ((error = sysctl_io_number(req, old_value, sizeof(old_value), &new_value, NULL)) != 0)
-               return (error);
+       if ((error = sysctl_io_number(req, old_value, sizeof(old_value), &new_value, NULL)) != 0) {
+               return error;
+       }
 
-       percent = new_value & 0xff;                     /* low 8 bytes for perent */
-       ms_refill = (new_value >> 8) & 0xffffff;        /* upper 24bytes represent ms refill value */
-       if (percent > 100)
-               return (EINVAL);
+       percent = new_value & 0xff;                     /* low 8 bytes for perent */
+       ms_refill = (new_value >> 8) & 0xffffff;        /* upper 24bytes represent ms refill value */
+       if (percent > 100) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
 
        /*
         * If the caller is specifying a percentage of 0, this will unset the CPU limit, if present.
         */
-       if ((kret = thread_set_cpulimit(THREAD_CPULIMIT_BLOCK, percent, ms_refill * (int)NSEC_PER_MSEC)) != 0)
-               return (EIO);
-       
-       return (0);
+       if ((kret = thread_set_cpulimit(THREAD_CPULIMIT_BLOCK, percent, ms_refill * (int)NSEC_PER_MSEC)) != 0) {
+               return EIO;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
 }
 
 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, setthread_cpupercent,
-               CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_WR | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY,
-               0, 0, sysctl_setthread_cpupercent, "I", "set thread cpu percentage limit");
+    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_WR | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY,
+    0, 0, sysctl_setthread_cpupercent, "I", "set thread cpu percentage limit");
 
 
 STATIC int
@@ -2337,13 +2779,13 @@ sysctl_kern_check_openevt
        if (p->p_flag & P_CHECKOPENEVT) {
                old_value = KERN_OPENEVT_PROC;
        } else {
-               old_value = 0;
+               old_value = 0;
        }
 
        error = sysctl_io_number(req, old_value, sizeof(int), &new_value, &changed);
 
-       if (error == 0) {
-               switch (new_value) {
+       if ((error == 0) && (changed != 0)) {
+               switch (new_value) {
                case KERN_OPENEVT_PROC:
                        OSBitOrAtomic(P_CHECKOPENEVT, &p->p_flag);
                        break;
@@ -2356,14 +2798,14 @@ sysctl_kern_check_openevt
                        error = EINVAL;
                }
        }
-       return(error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_CHECKOPENEVT, check_openevt, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-            0, 0, sysctl_kern_check_openevt, "I", "set the per-process check-open-evt flag");
-
+    0, 0, sysctl_kern_check_openevt, "I", "set the per-process check-open-evt flag");
 
 
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
 STATIC int
 sysctl_nx
 (__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
@@ -2376,248 +2818,629 @@ sysctl_nx
        int error;
 
        error = sysctl_io_number(req, nx_enabled, sizeof(nx_enabled), &new_value, &changed);
-       if (error)
+       if (error) {
                return error;
+       }
 
        if (changed) {
-#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+#if defined(__x86_64__)
                /*
                 * Only allow setting if NX is supported on the chip
                 */
-               if (!(cpuid_extfeatures() & CPUID_EXTFEATURE_XD))
+               if (!(cpuid_extfeatures() & CPUID_EXTFEATURE_XD)) {
                        return ENOTSUP;
+               }
 #endif
                nx_enabled = new_value;
        }
-       return(error);
+       return error;
 #endif /* SECURE_KERNEL */
 }
+#endif
 
-
-
-SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_NX_PROTECTION, nx, 
-               CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               0, 0, sysctl_nx, "I", "");
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_NX_PROTECTION, nx,
+    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0, 0, sysctl_nx, "I", "");
+#endif
 
 STATIC int
 sysctl_loadavg
 (__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
 {
-               if (proc_is64bit(req->p)) {
-                       struct user64_loadavg loadinfo64;
-                       fill_loadavg64(&averunnable, &loadinfo64);
-                       return sysctl_io_opaque(req, &loadinfo64, sizeof(loadinfo64), NULL);
-               } else {
-                       struct user32_loadavg loadinfo32;
-                       fill_loadavg32(&averunnable, &loadinfo32);
-                       return sysctl_io_opaque(req, &loadinfo32, sizeof(loadinfo32), NULL);
-               }
+       if (proc_is64bit(req->p)) {
+               struct user64_loadavg loadinfo64 = {};
+               fill_loadavg64(&averunnable, &loadinfo64);
+               return sysctl_io_opaque(req, &loadinfo64, sizeof(loadinfo64), NULL);
+       } else {
+               struct user32_loadavg loadinfo32 = {};
+               fill_loadavg32(&averunnable, &loadinfo32);
+               return sysctl_io_opaque(req, &loadinfo32, sizeof(loadinfo32), NULL);
+       }
 }
 
 SYSCTL_PROC(_vm, VM_LOADAVG, loadavg,
-               CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               0, 0, sysctl_loadavg, "S,loadavg", "");
+    CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0, 0, sysctl_loadavg, "S,loadavg", "");
 
 /*
  * Note:       Thread safe; vm_map_lock protects in  vm_toggle_entry_reuse()
  */
 STATIC int
 sysctl_vm_toggle_address_reuse(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1,
-             __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
+    __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
 {
-       int old_value=0, new_value=0, error=0;
-       
-       if(vm_toggle_entry_reuse( VM_TOGGLE_GETVALUE, &old_value ))
-               return(error);
+       int old_value = 0, new_value = 0, error = 0;
+
+       if (vm_toggle_entry_reuse( VM_TOGGLE_GETVALUE, &old_value )) {
+               return error;
+       }
        error = sysctl_io_number(req, old_value, sizeof(int), &new_value, NULL);
        if (!error) {
-               return (vm_toggle_entry_reuse(new_value, NULL));
+               return vm_toggle_entry_reuse(new_value, NULL);
        }
-       return(error);
-}
-
-SYSCTL_PROC(_debug, OID_AUTO, toggle_address_reuse, CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, 0, sysctl_vm_toggle_address_reuse,"I","");
-
-
-STATIC int
-sysctl_swapusage
-(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
-{
-               int                     error;
-               uint64_t                swap_total;
-               uint64_t                swap_avail;
-               vm_size_t               swap_pagesize;
-               boolean_t               swap_encrypted;
-               struct xsw_usage        xsu;
-
-               error = macx_swapinfo(&swap_total,
-                                     &swap_avail,
-                                     &swap_pagesize,
-                                     &swap_encrypted);
-               if (error)
-                       return error;
-
-               xsu.xsu_total = swap_total;
-               xsu.xsu_avail = swap_avail;
-               xsu.xsu_used = swap_total - swap_avail;
-               xsu.xsu_pagesize = swap_pagesize;
-               xsu.xsu_encrypted = swap_encrypted;
-               return sysctl_io_opaque(req, &xsu, sizeof(xsu), NULL);
+       return error;
 }
 
+SYSCTL_PROC(_debug, OID_AUTO, toggle_address_reuse, CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, 0, sysctl_vm_toggle_address_reuse, "I", "");
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_XNUPOST
 
-SYSCTL_PROC(_vm, VM_SWAPUSAGE, swapusage,
-               CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               0, 0, sysctl_swapusage, "S,xsw_usage", "");
+extern int xnupost_export_testdata(void *outp, uint32_t size, uint32_t *lenp);
+extern uint32_t xnupost_get_estimated_testdata_size(void);
 
-#if CONFIG_FREEZE
-extern void vm_page_reactivate_all_throttled(void);
+extern int xnupost_reset_all_tests(void);
 
-static int
-sysctl_freeze_enabled SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+STATIC int
+sysctl_handle_xnupost_get_tests SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
 {
-#pragma unused(arg1, arg2)
-       int error, val = memorystatus_freeze_enabled ? 1 : 0;
-       boolean_t disabled;
+       /* fixup unused arguments warnings */
+       __unused int _oa2                  = arg2;
+       __unused void * _oa1               = arg1;
+       __unused struct sysctl_oid * _oidp = oidp;
 
-       error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
-       if (error || !req->newptr)
-               return (error);
+       int error          = 0;
+       user_addr_t oldp   = 0;
+       user_addr_t newp   = 0;
+       uint32_t usedbytes = 0;
 
-       if (VM_CONFIG_COMPRESSOR_IS_ACTIVE) {
-               //assert(req->newptr);
-               printf("Failed attempt to set vm.freeze_enabled sysctl\n");
-               return EINVAL;
+       oldp = req->oldptr;
+       newp = req->newptr;
+
+       if (newp) {
+               return ENOTSUP;
        }
 
-       /* 
-        * If freeze is being disabled, we need to move dirty pages out from the throttle to the active queue. 
-        */
-       disabled = (!val && memorystatus_freeze_enabled);
-       
-       memorystatus_freeze_enabled = val ? TRUE : FALSE;
-       
-       if (disabled) {
-               vm_page_reactivate_all_throttled();
+       if ((void *)oldp == NULL) {
+               /* return estimated size for second call where info can be placed */
+               req->oldidx = xnupost_get_estimated_testdata_size();
+       } else {
+               error       = xnupost_export_testdata((void *)oldp, req->oldlen, &usedbytes);
+               req->oldidx = usedbytes;
        }
-       
-       return (0);
-}
 
-SYSCTL_PROC(_vm, OID_AUTO, freeze_enabled, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW, &memorystatus_freeze_enabled, 0, sysctl_freeze_enabled, "I", "");
-#endif /* CONFIG_FREEZE */
+       return error;
+}
 
-/* this kernel does NOT implement shared_region_make_private_np() */
-SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_SHREG_PRIVATIZABLE, shreg_private, 
-               CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 
-               (int *)NULL, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_PROC(_debug,
+    OID_AUTO,
+    xnupost_get_tests,
+    CTLFLAG_MASKED | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0,
+    0,
+    sysctl_handle_xnupost_get_tests,
+    "-",
+    "read xnupost test data in kernel");
 
 STATIC int
-fetch_process_cputype(
-       proc_t cur_proc,
-       int *name,
-       u_int namelen,
-       cpu_type_t *cputype)
+sysctl_debug_xnupost_ctl SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
 {
-       proc_t p = PROC_NULL;
-       int refheld = 0;
-       cpu_type_t ret = 0;
-       int error = 0;
-       
-       if (namelen == 0)
-               p = cur_proc;
-       else if (namelen == 1) {
-               p = proc_find(name[0]);
-               if (p == NULL)
-                       return (EINVAL);
-               refheld = 1;
-       } else {
-               error = EINVAL;
+       /* fixup unused arguments warnings */
+       __unused int _oa2                  = arg2;
+       __unused void * _oa1               = arg1;
+       __unused struct sysctl_oid * _oidp = oidp;
+
+#define ARRCOUNT 4
+       /*
+        * INPUT: ACTION,  PARAM1, PARAM2, PARAM3
+        * OUTPUT: RESULTCODE, ADDITIONAL DATA
+        */
+       int32_t outval[ARRCOUNT] = {0};
+       int32_t input[ARRCOUNT]  = {0};
+       int32_t out_size         = sizeof(outval);
+       int32_t in_size          = sizeof(input);
+       int error                = 0;
+
+       /* if this is NULL call to find out size, send out size info */
+       if (!req->newptr) {
                goto out;
        }
 
-       ret = cpu_type() & ~CPU_ARCH_MASK;
-       if (IS_64BIT_PROCESS(p))
-               ret |= CPU_ARCH_ABI64;
+       /* pull in provided value from userspace */
+       error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &input[0], in_size);
+       if (error) {
+               return error;
+       }
+
+       if (input[0] == XTCTL_RESET_TESTDATA) {
+               outval[0] = xnupost_reset_all_tests();
+               goto out;
+       }
 
-       *cputype = ret;
-       
-       if (refheld != 0)
-               proc_rele(p);
 out:
-       return (error);
+       error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &outval[0], out_size);
+       return error;
 }
 
+SYSCTL_PROC(_debug,
+    OID_AUTO,
+    xnupost_testctl,
+    CTLFLAG_MASKED | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0,
+    0,
+    sysctl_debug_xnupost_ctl,
+    "I",
+    "xnupost control for kernel testing");
+
+extern void test_oslog_handleOSLogCtl(int32_t * in, int32_t * out, int32_t arraycount);
+
 STATIC int
-sysctl_sysctl_native(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2,
-                   struct sysctl_req *req)
+sysctl_debug_test_oslog_ctl(__unused struct sysctl_oid * oidp, __unused void * arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req * req)
 {
-       int error;
-       cpu_type_t proc_cputype = 0;
-       if ((error = fetch_process_cputype(req->p, (int *)arg1, arg2, &proc_cputype)) != 0)
+#define ARRCOUNT 4
+       int32_t outval[ARRCOUNT] = {0};
+       int32_t input[ARRCOUNT]  = {0};
+       int32_t size_outval      = sizeof(outval);
+       int32_t size_inval       = sizeof(input);
+       int32_t error;
+
+       /* if this is NULL call to find out size, send out size info */
+       if (!req->newptr) {
+               error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &outval[0], size_outval);
                return error;
-       int res = 1;
-       if ((proc_cputype & ~CPU_ARCH_MASK) != (cpu_type() & ~CPU_ARCH_MASK))
-               res = 0;
-       return SYSCTL_OUT(req, &res, sizeof(res));
-}      
-SYSCTL_PROC(_sysctl, OID_AUTO, proc_native, CTLTYPE_NODE|CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, 0, sysctl_sysctl_native ,"I","proc_native");
+       }
 
-STATIC int
-sysctl_sysctl_cputype(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2,
-                    struct sysctl_req *req)
-{
-       int error;
-       cpu_type_t proc_cputype = 0;
-       if ((error = fetch_process_cputype(req->p, (int *)arg1, arg2, &proc_cputype)) != 0)
+       /* pull in provided value from userspace */
+       error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &input[0], size_inval);
+       if (error) {
                return error;
-       return SYSCTL_OUT(req, &proc_cputype, sizeof(proc_cputype));
-}
-SYSCTL_PROC(_sysctl, OID_AUTO, proc_cputype, CTLTYPE_NODE|CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, 0, sysctl_sysctl_cputype ,"I","proc_cputype");
+       }
 
-STATIC int
-sysctl_safeboot
-(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
-{
-       return sysctl_io_number(req, boothowto & RB_SAFEBOOT ? 1 : 0, sizeof(int), NULL, NULL);
-}
+       test_oslog_handleOSLogCtl(input, outval, ARRCOUNT);
 
-SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_SAFEBOOT, safeboot,
-               CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               0, 0, sysctl_safeboot, "I", "");
+       error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &outval[0], size_outval);
 
-STATIC int
-sysctl_singleuser
-(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
-{
-       return sysctl_io_number(req, boothowto & RB_SINGLE ? 1 : 0, sizeof(int), NULL, NULL);
+       return error;
 }
 
-SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, singleuser,
-               CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               0, 0, sysctl_singleuser, "I", "");
+SYSCTL_PROC(_debug,
+    OID_AUTO,
+    test_OSLogCtl,
+    CTLFLAG_MASKED | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0,
+    0,
+    sysctl_debug_test_oslog_ctl,
+    "I",
+    "testing oslog in kernel");
+
+#include <mach/task.h>
+#include <mach/semaphore.h>
+
+extern lck_grp_t * sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_owner_grp; /* used for both mutexes and rwlocks */
+extern lck_mtx_t * sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_owner_init_mtx; /* used to protect lck_*_init */
+
+/* This is a sysctl for testing collection of owner info on a lock in kernel space. A multi-threaded
+ * test from userland sets this sysctl in such a way that a thread blocks in kernel mode, and a
+ * stackshot is taken to see if the owner of the lock can be identified.
+ *
+ * We can't return to userland with a kernel lock held, so be sure to unlock before we leave.
+ * the semaphores allow us to artificially create cases where the lock is being held and the
+ * thread is hanging / taking a long time to do something. */
 
-STATIC int sysctl_minimalboot
-(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
-{
-       return sysctl_io_number(req, minimalboot, sizeof(int), NULL, NULL);
-}
+volatile char      sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_mtx_inited = 0;
+semaphore_t        sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_mutex_sem;
+lck_mtx_t          sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_owner_lck;
 
-SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, minimalboot,
-               CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               0, 0, sysctl_minimalboot, "I", "");
+#define SYSCTL_DEBUG_MTX_ACQUIRE_WAIT   1
+#define SYSCTL_DEBUG_MTX_ACQUIRE_NOWAIT 2
+#define SYSCTL_DEBUG_MTX_SIGNAL         3
+#define SYSCTL_DEBUG_MTX_TEARDOWN       4
+
+STATIC int
+sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_mutex_owner(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
+{
+       long long option = -1;
+       /* if the user tries to read the sysctl, we tell them what the address of the lock is (to test against stackshot's output) */
+       long long mtx_unslid_addr = (long long)VM_KERNEL_UNSLIDE_OR_PERM(&sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_owner_lck);
+       int error = sysctl_io_number(req, mtx_unslid_addr, sizeof(long long), (void*)&option, NULL);
+
+       lck_mtx_lock(sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_owner_init_mtx);
+       if (!sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_mtx_inited) {
+               lck_mtx_init(&sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_owner_lck,
+                   sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_owner_grp,
+                   LCK_ATTR_NULL);
+               semaphore_create(kernel_task,
+                   &sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_mutex_sem,
+                   SYNC_POLICY_FIFO, 0);
+               sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_mtx_inited = 1;
+       }
+       lck_mtx_unlock(sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_owner_init_mtx);
+
+       if (!error) {
+               switch (option) {
+               case SYSCTL_DEBUG_MTX_ACQUIRE_NOWAIT:
+                       lck_mtx_lock(&sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_owner_lck);
+                       lck_mtx_unlock(&sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_owner_lck);
+                       break;
+               case SYSCTL_DEBUG_MTX_ACQUIRE_WAIT:
+                       lck_mtx_lock(&sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_owner_lck);
+                       semaphore_wait(sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_mutex_sem);
+                       lck_mtx_unlock(&sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_owner_lck);
+                       break;
+               case SYSCTL_DEBUG_MTX_SIGNAL:
+                       semaphore_signal(sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_mutex_sem);
+                       break;
+               case SYSCTL_DEBUG_MTX_TEARDOWN:
+                       lck_mtx_lock(sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_owner_init_mtx);
+
+                       lck_mtx_destroy(&sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_owner_lck,
+                           sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_owner_grp);
+                       semaphore_destroy(kernel_task,
+                           sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_mutex_sem);
+                       sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_mtx_inited = 0;
+
+                       lck_mtx_unlock(sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_owner_init_mtx);
+                       break;
+               case -1:         /* user just wanted to read the value, so do nothing */
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       error = EINVAL;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       return error;
+}
+
+/* we can't return to userland with a kernel rwlock held, so be sure to unlock before we leave.
+ * the semaphores allow us to artificially create cases where the lock is being held and the
+ * thread is hanging / taking a long time to do something. */
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_debug,
+    OID_AUTO,
+    test_MutexOwnerCtl,
+    CTLFLAG_MASKED | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0,
+    0,
+    sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_mutex_owner,
+    "-",
+    "Testing mutex owner in kernel");
+
+volatile char sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_rwlck_inited = 0;
+lck_rw_t      sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_owner_rwlck;
+semaphore_t   sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_rwlck_sem;
+
+#define SYSCTL_DEBUG_KRWLCK_RACQUIRE_NOWAIT 1
+#define SYSCTL_DEBUG_KRWLCK_RACQUIRE_WAIT   2
+#define SYSCTL_DEBUG_KRWLCK_WACQUIRE_NOWAIT 3
+#define SYSCTL_DEBUG_KRWLCK_WACQUIRE_WAIT   4
+#define SYSCTL_DEBUG_KRWLCK_SIGNAL          5
+#define SYSCTL_DEBUG_KRWLCK_TEARDOWN        6
+
+STATIC int
+sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_rwlck_owner(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
+{
+       long long option = -1;
+       /* if the user tries to read the sysctl, we tell them what the address of the lock is
+        * (to test against stackshot's output) */
+       long long rwlck_unslid_addr = (long long)VM_KERNEL_UNSLIDE_OR_PERM(&sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_owner_rwlck);
+       int error = sysctl_io_number(req, rwlck_unslid_addr, sizeof(long long), (void*)&option, NULL);
+
+       lck_mtx_lock(sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_owner_init_mtx);
+       if (!sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_rwlck_inited) {
+               lck_rw_init(&sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_owner_rwlck,
+                   sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_owner_grp,
+                   LCK_ATTR_NULL);
+               semaphore_create(kernel_task,
+                   &sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_rwlck_sem,
+                   SYNC_POLICY_FIFO,
+                   0);
+               sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_rwlck_inited = 1;
+       }
+       lck_mtx_unlock(sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_owner_init_mtx);
+
+       if (!error) {
+               switch (option) {
+               case SYSCTL_DEBUG_KRWLCK_RACQUIRE_NOWAIT:
+                       lck_rw_lock(&sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_owner_rwlck, LCK_RW_TYPE_SHARED);
+                       lck_rw_unlock(&sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_owner_rwlck, LCK_RW_TYPE_SHARED);
+                       break;
+               case SYSCTL_DEBUG_KRWLCK_RACQUIRE_WAIT:
+                       lck_rw_lock(&sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_owner_rwlck, LCK_RW_TYPE_SHARED);
+                       semaphore_wait(sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_rwlck_sem);
+                       lck_rw_unlock(&sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_owner_rwlck, LCK_RW_TYPE_SHARED);
+                       break;
+               case SYSCTL_DEBUG_KRWLCK_WACQUIRE_NOWAIT:
+                       lck_rw_lock(&sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_owner_rwlck, LCK_RW_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE);
+                       lck_rw_unlock(&sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_owner_rwlck, LCK_RW_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE);
+                       break;
+               case SYSCTL_DEBUG_KRWLCK_WACQUIRE_WAIT:
+                       lck_rw_lock(&sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_owner_rwlck, LCK_RW_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE);
+                       semaphore_wait(sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_rwlck_sem);
+                       lck_rw_unlock(&sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_owner_rwlck, LCK_RW_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE);
+                       break;
+               case SYSCTL_DEBUG_KRWLCK_SIGNAL:
+                       semaphore_signal(sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_rwlck_sem);
+                       break;
+               case SYSCTL_DEBUG_KRWLCK_TEARDOWN:
+                       lck_mtx_lock(sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_owner_init_mtx);
+
+                       lck_rw_destroy(&sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_owner_rwlck,
+                           sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_owner_grp);
+                       semaphore_destroy(kernel_task,
+                           sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_rwlck_sem);
+                       sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_rwlck_inited = 0;
+
+                       lck_mtx_unlock(sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_owner_init_mtx);
+                       break;
+               case -1:         /* user just wanted to read the value, so do nothing */
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       error = EINVAL;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       return error;
+}
+
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_debug,
+    OID_AUTO,
+    test_RWLockOwnerCtl,
+    CTLFLAG_MASKED | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0,
+    0,
+    sysctl_debug_test_stackshot_rwlck_owner,
+    "-",
+    "Testing rwlock owner in kernel");
+#endif /* !CONFIG_XNUPOST */
+
+STATIC int
+sysctl_swapusage
+(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
+{
+       int                     error;
+       uint64_t                swap_total;
+       uint64_t                swap_avail;
+       vm_size_t               swap_pagesize;
+       boolean_t               swap_encrypted;
+       struct xsw_usage        xsu = {};
+
+       error = macx_swapinfo(&swap_total,
+           &swap_avail,
+           &swap_pagesize,
+           &swap_encrypted);
+       if (error) {
+               return error;
+       }
+
+       xsu.xsu_total = swap_total;
+       xsu.xsu_avail = swap_avail;
+       xsu.xsu_used = swap_total - swap_avail;
+       xsu.xsu_pagesize = swap_pagesize;
+       xsu.xsu_encrypted = swap_encrypted;
+       return sysctl_io_opaque(req, &xsu, sizeof(xsu), NULL);
+}
+
+
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_vm, VM_SWAPUSAGE, swapusage,
+    CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0, 0, sysctl_swapusage, "S,xsw_usage", "");
+
+#if CONFIG_FREEZE
+extern void vm_page_reactivate_all_throttled(void);
+extern void memorystatus_disable_freeze(void);
+
+static int
+sysctl_freeze_enabled SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+#pragma unused(arg1, arg2)
+       int error, val = memorystatus_freeze_enabled ? 1 : 0;
+       boolean_t disabled;
+
+       error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
+       if (error || !req->newptr) {
+               return error;
+       }
+
+       if (!VM_CONFIG_FREEZER_SWAP_IS_ACTIVE) {
+               //assert(req->newptr);
+               printf("Failed attempt to set vm.freeze_enabled sysctl\n");
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If freeze is being disabled, we need to move dirty pages out from the throttle to the active queue.
+        */
+       disabled = (!val && memorystatus_freeze_enabled);
+
+       memorystatus_freeze_enabled = val ? TRUE : FALSE;
+
+       if (disabled) {
+               vm_page_reactivate_all_throttled();
+               memorystatus_disable_freeze();
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_vm, OID_AUTO, freeze_enabled, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY, &memorystatus_freeze_enabled, 0, sysctl_freeze_enabled, "I", "");
+#endif /* CONFIG_FREEZE */
+
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+extern int vm_num_swap_files_config;
+extern int vm_num_swap_files;
+extern lck_mtx_t vm_swap_data_lock;
+#define VM_MAX_SWAP_FILE_NUM            100
+
+static int
+sysctl_vm_config_num_swap_files SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+#pragma unused(arg1, arg2)
+       int error = 0, val = vm_num_swap_files_config;
+
+       error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
+       if (error || !req->newptr) {
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (!VM_CONFIG_SWAP_IS_ACTIVE && !VM_CONFIG_FREEZER_SWAP_IS_ACTIVE) {
+               printf("Swap is disabled\n");
+               error = EINVAL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       lck_mtx_lock(&vm_swap_data_lock);
+
+       if (val < vm_num_swap_files) {
+               printf("Cannot configure fewer swap files than already exist.\n");
+               error = EINVAL;
+               lck_mtx_unlock(&vm_swap_data_lock);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (val > VM_MAX_SWAP_FILE_NUM) {
+               printf("Capping number of swap files to upper bound.\n");
+               val = VM_MAX_SWAP_FILE_NUM;
+       }
+
+       vm_num_swap_files_config = val;
+       lck_mtx_unlock(&vm_swap_data_lock);
+out:
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_debug, OID_AUTO, num_swap_files_configured, CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, 0, sysctl_vm_config_num_swap_files, "I", "");
+#endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
+
+/* this kernel does NOT implement shared_region_make_private_np() */
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_SHREG_PRIVATIZABLE, shreg_private,
+    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    (int *)NULL, 0, "");
+
+STATIC int
+fetch_process_cputype(
+       proc_t cur_proc,
+       int *name,
+       u_int namelen,
+       cpu_type_t *cputype)
+{
+       proc_t p = PROC_NULL;
+       int refheld = 0;
+       cpu_type_t ret = 0;
+       int error = 0;
+
+       if (namelen == 0) {
+               p = cur_proc;
+       } else if (namelen == 1) {
+               p = proc_find(name[0]);
+               if (p == NULL) {
+                       return EINVAL;
+               }
+               refheld = 1;
+       } else {
+               error = EINVAL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       ret = cpu_type() & ~CPU_ARCH_MASK;
+       if (IS_64BIT_PROCESS(p)) {
+               ret |= CPU_ARCH_ABI64;
+       }
+
+       *cputype = ret;
+
+       if (refheld != 0) {
+               proc_rele(p);
+       }
+out:
+       return error;
+}
+
+STATIC int
+sysctl_sysctl_native(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2,
+    struct sysctl_req *req)
+{
+       int error;
+       cpu_type_t proc_cputype = 0;
+       if ((error = fetch_process_cputype(req->p, (int *)arg1, arg2, &proc_cputype)) != 0) {
+               return error;
+       }
+       int res = 1;
+       if ((proc_cputype & ~CPU_ARCH_MASK) != (cpu_type() & ~CPU_ARCH_MASK)) {
+               res = 0;
+       }
+       return SYSCTL_OUT(req, &res, sizeof(res));
+}
+SYSCTL_PROC(_sysctl, OID_AUTO, proc_native, CTLTYPE_NODE | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, 0, sysctl_sysctl_native, "I", "proc_native");
+
+STATIC int
+sysctl_sysctl_cputype(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2,
+    struct sysctl_req *req)
+{
+       int error;
+       cpu_type_t proc_cputype = 0;
+       if ((error = fetch_process_cputype(req->p, (int *)arg1, arg2, &proc_cputype)) != 0) {
+               return error;
+       }
+       return SYSCTL_OUT(req, &proc_cputype, sizeof(proc_cputype));
+}
+SYSCTL_PROC(_sysctl, OID_AUTO, proc_cputype, CTLTYPE_NODE | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, 0, sysctl_sysctl_cputype, "I", "proc_cputype");
+
+STATIC int
+sysctl_safeboot
+(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
+{
+       return sysctl_io_number(req, boothowto & RB_SAFEBOOT ? 1 : 0, sizeof(int), NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_SAFEBOOT, safeboot,
+    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0, 0, sysctl_safeboot, "I", "");
+
+STATIC int
+sysctl_singleuser
+(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
+{
+       return sysctl_io_number(req, boothowto & RB_SINGLE ? 1 : 0, sizeof(int), NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, singleuser,
+    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0, 0, sysctl_singleuser, "I", "");
+
+STATIC int
+sysctl_minimalboot
+(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
+{
+       return sysctl_io_number(req, minimalboot, sizeof(int), NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, minimalboot,
+    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0, 0, sysctl_minimalboot, "I", "");
 
 /*
  * Controls for debugging affinity sets - see osfmk/kern/affinity.c
  */
-extern boolean_t       affinity_sets_enabled;
-extern int             affinity_sets_mapping;
+extern boolean_t        affinity_sets_enabled;
+extern int              affinity_sets_mapping;
 
-SYSCTL_INT (_kern, OID_AUTO, affinity_sets_enabled,
-           CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, (int *) &affinity_sets_enabled, 0, "hinting enabled");
-SYSCTL_INT (_kern, OID_AUTO, affinity_sets_mapping,
-           CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &affinity_sets_mapping, 0, "mapping policy");
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, affinity_sets_enabled,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, (int *) &affinity_sets_enabled, 0, "hinting enabled");
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, affinity_sets_mapping,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &affinity_sets_mapping, 0, "mapping policy");
 
 /*
  * Boolean indicating if KASLR is active.
@@ -2626,7 +3449,7 @@ STATIC int
 sysctl_slide
 (__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
 {
-       uint32_t        slide;
+       uint32_t        slide;
 
        slide = vm_kernel_slide ? 1 : 0;
 
@@ -2634,15 +3457,15 @@ sysctl_slide
 }
 
 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, slide,
-               CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               0, 0, sysctl_slide, "I", "");
+    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0, 0, sysctl_slide, "I", "");
 
 /*
  * Limit on total memory users can wire.
  *
- * vm_global_user_wire_limit - system wide limit on wired memory from all processes combined. 
+ * vm_global_user_wire_limit - system wide limit on wired memory from all processes combined.
  *
- * vm_user_wire_limit - per address space limit on wired memory.  This puts a cap on the process's rlimit value.
+ * vm_per_task_user_wire_limit - per address space limit on wired memory.  This puts a cap on the process's rlimit value.
  *
  * These values are initialized to reasonable defaults at boot time based on the available physical memory in
  * kmem_init().
@@ -2650,16 +3473,56 @@ SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, slide,
  * All values are in bytes.
  */
 
-vm_map_size_t  vm_global_no_user_wire_amount;
-vm_map_size_t  vm_global_user_wire_limit;
-vm_map_size_t  vm_user_wire_limit;
+vm_map_size_t   vm_global_user_wire_limit;
+vm_map_size_t   vm_per_task_user_wire_limit;
+extern uint64_t max_mem;
+
+/*
+ * We used to have a global in the kernel called vm_global_no_user_wire_limit which was the inverse
+ * of vm_global_user_wire_limit. But maintaining both of those is silly, and vm_global_user_wire_limit is the
+ * real limit.
+ * This function is for backwards compatibility with userspace
+ * since we exposed the old global via a sysctl.
+ */
+STATIC int
+sysctl_global_no_user_wire_amount(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
+{
+       vm_map_size_t old_value;
+       vm_map_size_t new_value;
+       int changed;
+       int error;
 
+       old_value = max_mem - vm_global_user_wire_limit;
+       error = sysctl_io_number(req, old_value, sizeof(vm_map_size_t), &new_value, &changed);
+       if (changed) {
+               if ((uint64_t)new_value > max_mem) {
+                       error = EINVAL;
+               } else {
+                       vm_global_user_wire_limit = max_mem - new_value;
+               }
+       }
+       return error;
+}
 /*
  * There needs to be a more automatic/elegant way to do this
  */
-SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, global_no_user_wire_amount, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_global_no_user_wire_amount, "");
+#if defined(__ARM__)
+SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, global_user_wire_limit, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_global_user_wire_limit, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, user_wire_limit, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_per_task_user_wire_limit, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_PROC(_vm, OID_AUTO, global_no_user_wire_amount, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, 0, &sysctl_global_no_user_wire_amount, "I", "");
+#else
 SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, global_user_wire_limit, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_global_user_wire_limit, "");
-SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, user_wire_limit, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_user_wire_limit, "");
+SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, user_wire_limit, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_per_task_user_wire_limit, "");
+SYSCTL_PROC(_vm, OID_AUTO, global_no_user_wire_amount, CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, 0, &sysctl_global_no_user_wire_amount, "Q", "");
+#endif
+
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+/* These sysyctls are used to test the wired limit. */
+extern unsigned int    vm_page_wire_count;
+extern uint32_t        vm_lopage_free_count;
+SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, page_wire_count, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_page_wire_count, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, lopage_free_count, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_lopage_free_count, 0, "");
+#endif /* DEVELOPMENT */
 
 extern int vm_map_copy_overwrite_aligned_src_not_internal;
 extern int vm_map_copy_overwrite_aligned_src_not_symmetric;
@@ -2669,70 +3532,185 @@ SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, vm_copy_src_not_symmetric, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED
 SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, vm_copy_src_large, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_map_copy_overwrite_aligned_src_large, 0, "");
 
 
-extern uint32_t        vm_page_external_count;
-extern uint32_t        vm_page_filecache_min;
+extern uint32_t vm_page_external_count;
 
 SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, vm_page_external_count, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_page_external_count, 0, "");
-SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, vm_page_filecache_min, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_page_filecache_min, 0, "");
 
-extern int     vm_compressor_mode;
-extern int     vm_compressor_is_active;
-extern int     vm_compressor_available;
-extern uint32_t        vm_ripe_target_age;
-extern uint32_t        swapout_target_age;
+SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, vm_page_filecache_min, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_pageout_state.vm_page_filecache_min, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, vm_page_xpmapped_min, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_pageout_state.vm_page_xpmapped_min, 0, "");
+
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, vm_page_filecache_min_divisor, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_pageout_state.vm_page_filecache_min_divisor, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, vm_page_xpmapped_min_divisor, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_pageout_state.vm_page_xpmapped_min_divisor, 0, "");
+#endif
+
+extern int      vm_compressor_mode;
+extern int      vm_compressor_is_active;
+extern int      vm_compressor_available;
+extern uint32_t vm_ripe_target_age;
+extern uint32_t swapout_target_age;
 extern int64_t  compressor_bytes_used;
 extern int64_t  c_segment_input_bytes;
 extern int64_t  c_segment_compressed_bytes;
-extern uint32_t        compressor_eval_period_in_msecs;
-extern uint32_t        compressor_sample_min_in_msecs;
-extern uint32_t        compressor_sample_max_in_msecs;
-extern uint32_t        compressor_thrashing_threshold_per_10msecs;
-extern uint32_t        compressor_thrashing_min_per_10msecs;
-extern uint32_t        vm_compressor_minorcompact_threshold_divisor;
-extern uint32_t        vm_compressor_majorcompact_threshold_divisor;
-extern uint32_t        vm_compressor_unthrottle_threshold_divisor;
-extern uint32_t        vm_compressor_catchup_threshold_divisor;
+extern uint32_t compressor_eval_period_in_msecs;
+extern uint32_t compressor_sample_min_in_msecs;
+extern uint32_t compressor_sample_max_in_msecs;
+extern uint32_t compressor_thrashing_threshold_per_10msecs;
+extern uint32_t compressor_thrashing_min_per_10msecs;
 extern uint32_t vm_compressor_time_thread;
-extern uint64_t vm_compressor_thread_runtime;
 
-SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_input_bytes, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &c_segment_input_bytes, "");
-SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_compressed_bytes, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &c_segment_compressed_bytes, "");
-SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_bytes_used, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_bytes_used, "");
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+extern uint32_t vm_compressor_minorcompact_threshold_divisor;
+extern uint32_t vm_compressor_majorcompact_threshold_divisor;
+extern uint32_t vm_compressor_unthrottle_threshold_divisor;
+extern uint32_t vm_compressor_catchup_threshold_divisor;
 
-SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_mode, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_compressor_mode, 0, "");
-SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_is_active, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_compressor_is_active, 0, "");
-SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_swapout_target_age, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &swapout_target_age, 0, "");
-SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_available, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_compressor_available, 0, "");
+extern uint32_t vm_compressor_minorcompact_threshold_divisor_overridden;
+extern uint32_t vm_compressor_majorcompact_threshold_divisor_overridden;
+extern uint32_t vm_compressor_unthrottle_threshold_divisor_overridden;
+extern uint32_t vm_compressor_catchup_threshold_divisor_overridden;
 
-SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, vm_ripe_target_age_in_secs, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_ripe_target_age, 0, "");
+extern vmct_stats_t vmct_stats;
 
-SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_eval_period_in_msecs, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_eval_period_in_msecs, 0, "");
-SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_sample_min_in_msecs, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_sample_min_in_msecs, 0, "");
-SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_sample_max_in_msecs, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_sample_max_in_msecs, 0, "");
-SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_thrashing_threshold_per_10msecs, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_thrashing_threshold_per_10msecs, 0, "");
-SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_thrashing_min_per_10msecs, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_thrashing_min_per_10msecs, 0, "");
-SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_minorcompact_threshold_divisor, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_compressor_minorcompact_threshold_divisor, 0, "");
-SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_majorcompact_threshold_divisor, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_compressor_majorcompact_threshold_divisor, 0, "");
-SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_unthrottle_threshold_divisor, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_compressor_unthrottle_threshold_divisor, 0, "");
-SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_catchup_threshold_divisor, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_compressor_catchup_threshold_divisor, 0, "");
 
-SYSCTL_STRING(_vm, OID_AUTO, swapfileprefix, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, swapfilename, sizeof(swapfilename) - SWAPFILENAME_INDEX_LEN, "");
+STATIC int
+sysctl_minorcompact_threshold_divisor(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
+{
+       int new_value, changed;
+       int error = sysctl_io_number(req, vm_compressor_minorcompact_threshold_divisor, sizeof(int), &new_value, &changed);
 
-SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_timing_enabled, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_compressor_time_thread, 0, "");
-SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_thread_runtime, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_compressor_thread_runtime, "");
+       if (changed) {
+               vm_compressor_minorcompact_threshold_divisor = new_value;
+               vm_compressor_minorcompact_threshold_divisor_overridden = 1;
+       }
+       return error;
+}
 
-SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, lz4_compressions, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_stats.lz4_compressions, "");
-SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, lz4_compression_failures, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_stats.lz4_compression_failures, "");
-SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, lz4_compressed_bytes, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_stats.lz4_compressed_bytes, "");
-SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, lz4_wk_compression_delta, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_stats.lz4_wk_compression_delta, "");
-SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, lz4_wk_compression_negative_delta, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_stats.lz4_wk_compression_negative_delta, "");
+SYSCTL_PROC(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_minorcompact_threshold_divisor,
+    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_LOCKED | CTLFLAG_RW,
+    0, 0, sysctl_minorcompact_threshold_divisor, "I", "");
 
-SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, lz4_decompressions, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_stats.lz4_decompressions, "");
+
+STATIC int
+sysctl_majorcompact_threshold_divisor(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
+{
+       int new_value, changed;
+       int error = sysctl_io_number(req, vm_compressor_majorcompact_threshold_divisor, sizeof(int), &new_value, &changed);
+
+       if (changed) {
+               vm_compressor_majorcompact_threshold_divisor = new_value;
+               vm_compressor_majorcompact_threshold_divisor_overridden = 1;
+       }
+       return error;
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_majorcompact_threshold_divisor,
+    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_LOCKED | CTLFLAG_RW,
+    0, 0, sysctl_majorcompact_threshold_divisor, "I", "");
+
+
+STATIC int
+sysctl_unthrottle_threshold_divisor(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
+{
+       int new_value, changed;
+       int error = sysctl_io_number(req, vm_compressor_unthrottle_threshold_divisor, sizeof(int), &new_value, &changed);
+
+       if (changed) {
+               vm_compressor_unthrottle_threshold_divisor = new_value;
+               vm_compressor_unthrottle_threshold_divisor_overridden = 1;
+       }
+       return error;
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_unthrottle_threshold_divisor,
+    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_LOCKED | CTLFLAG_RW,
+    0, 0, sysctl_unthrottle_threshold_divisor, "I", "");
+
+
+STATIC int
+sysctl_catchup_threshold_divisor(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
+{
+       int new_value, changed;
+       int error = sysctl_io_number(req, vm_compressor_catchup_threshold_divisor, sizeof(int), &new_value, &changed);
+
+       if (changed) {
+               vm_compressor_catchup_threshold_divisor = new_value;
+               vm_compressor_catchup_threshold_divisor_overridden = 1;
+       }
+       return error;
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_catchup_threshold_divisor,
+    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_LOCKED | CTLFLAG_RW,
+    0, 0, sysctl_catchup_threshold_divisor, "I", "");
+#endif
+
+
+SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_input_bytes, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &c_segment_input_bytes, "");
+SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_compressed_bytes, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &c_segment_compressed_bytes, "");
+SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_bytes_used, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_bytes_used, "");
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_mode, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_compressor_mode, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_is_active, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_compressor_is_active, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_swapout_target_age, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &swapout_target_age, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_available, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_compressor_available, 0, "");
+
+extern int min_csegs_per_major_compaction;
+SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_min_csegs_per_major_compaction, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &min_csegs_per_major_compaction, 0, "");
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, vm_ripe_target_age_in_secs, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_ripe_target_age, 0, "");
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_eval_period_in_msecs, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_eval_period_in_msecs, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_sample_min_in_msecs, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_sample_min_in_msecs, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_sample_max_in_msecs, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_sample_max_in_msecs, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_thrashing_threshold_per_10msecs, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_thrashing_threshold_per_10msecs, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_thrashing_min_per_10msecs, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_thrashing_min_per_10msecs, 0, "");
+
+SYSCTL_STRING(_vm, OID_AUTO, swapfileprefix, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, swapfilename, sizeof(swapfilename) - SWAPFILENAME_INDEX_LEN, "");
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_timing_enabled, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_compressor_time_thread, 0, "");
+
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_thread_runtime0, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vmct_stats.vmct_runtimes[0], "");
+SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_thread_runtime1, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vmct_stats.vmct_runtimes[1], "");
+
+SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_threads_total, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vmct_stats.vmct_cthreads_total, "");
+
+SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_thread_pages0, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vmct_stats.vmct_pages[0], "");
+SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_thread_pages1, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vmct_stats.vmct_pages[1], "");
+
+SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_thread_iterations0, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vmct_stats.vmct_iterations[0], "");
+SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_thread_iterations1, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vmct_stats.vmct_iterations[1], "");
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_thread_minpages0, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vmct_stats.vmct_minpages[0], 0, "");
+SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_thread_minpages1, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vmct_stats.vmct_minpages[1], 0, "");
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_thread_maxpages0, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vmct_stats.vmct_maxpages[0], 0, "");
+SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_thread_maxpages1, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vmct_stats.vmct_maxpages[1], 0, "");
+
+#endif
+
+SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, lz4_compressions, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_stats.lz4_compressions, "");
+SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, lz4_compression_failures, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_stats.lz4_compression_failures, "");
+SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, lz4_compressed_bytes, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_stats.lz4_compressed_bytes, "");
+SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, lz4_wk_compression_delta, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_stats.lz4_wk_compression_delta, "");
+SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, lz4_wk_compression_negative_delta, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_stats.lz4_wk_compression_negative_delta, "");
+
+SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, lz4_decompressions, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_stats.lz4_decompressions, "");
 SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, lz4_decompressed_bytes, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_stats.lz4_decompressed_bytes, "");
 
 SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, uc_decompressions, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_stats.uc_decompressions, "");
 
 SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, wk_compressions, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_stats.wk_compressions, "");
+
+SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, wk_catime, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_stats.wk_cabstime, "");
+
+SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, wkh_catime, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_stats.wkh_cabstime, "");
+SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, wkh_compressions, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_stats.wkh_compressions, "");
+
+SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, wks_catime, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_stats.wks_cabstime, "");
+SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, wks_compressions, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_stats.wks_compressions, "");
+
 SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, wk_compressions_exclusive, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_stats.wk_compressions_exclusive, "");
 SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, wk_sv_compressions, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_stats.wk_sv_compressions, "");
 SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, wk_mzv_compressions, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_stats.wk_mzv_compressions, "");
@@ -2740,7 +3718,21 @@ SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, wk_compression_failures, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
 SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, wk_compressed_bytes_exclusive, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_stats.wk_compressed_bytes_exclusive, "");
 SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, wk_compressed_bytes_total, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_stats.wk_compressed_bytes_total, "");
 
+SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, wks_compressed_bytes, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_stats.wks_compressed_bytes, "");
+SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, wks_compression_failures, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_stats.wks_compression_failures, "");
+SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, wks_sv_compressions, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_stats.wks_sv_compressions, "");
+
+
 SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, wk_decompressions, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_stats.wk_decompressions, "");
+
+SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, wk_datime, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_stats.wk_dabstime, "");
+
+SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, wkh_datime, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_stats.wkh_dabstime, "");
+SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, wkh_decompressions, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_stats.wkh_decompressions, "");
+
+SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, wks_datime, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_stats.wks_dabstime, "");
+SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, wks_decompressions, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_stats.wks_decompressions, "");
+
 SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, wk_decompressed_bytes, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_stats.wk_decompressed_bytes, "");
 SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, wk_sv_decompressions, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &compressor_stats.wk_sv_decompressions, "");
 
@@ -2752,6 +3744,21 @@ SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, lz4_max_preselects, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vmct
 SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, lz4_run_preselection_threshold, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vmctune.lz4_run_preselection_threshold, 0, "");
 SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, lz4_run_continue_bytes, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vmctune.lz4_run_continue_bytes, 0, "");
 SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, lz4_profitable_bytes, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vmctune.lz4_profitable_bytes, 0, "");
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+extern int vm_compressor_current_codec;
+extern int vm_compressor_test_seg_wp;
+extern boolean_t vm_compressor_force_sw_wkdm;
+SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_codec, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_compressor_current_codec, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, compressor_test_wp, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_compressor_test_seg_wp, 0, "");
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, wksw_force, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_compressor_force_sw_wkdm, 0, "");
+extern int precompy, wkswhw;
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, precompy, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &precompy, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, wkswhw, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &wkswhw, 0, "");
+extern unsigned int vm_ktrace_enabled;
+SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, vm_ktrace, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_ktrace_enabled, 0, "");
+#endif
 
 #if CONFIG_PHANTOM_CACHE
 extern uint32_t phantom_cache_thrashing_threshold;
@@ -2766,55 +3773,75 @@ SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, phantom_cache_thrashing_threshold_ssd, CTLFLAG_RW | CT
 
 #if CONFIG_BACKGROUND_QUEUE
 
-extern uint32_t        vm_page_background_count;
-extern uint32_t        vm_page_background_limit;
-extern uint32_t        vm_page_background_target;
-extern uint32_t        vm_page_background_internal_count;
-extern uint32_t        vm_page_background_external_count;
-extern uint32_t        vm_page_background_mode;
-extern uint32_t        vm_page_background_exclude_external;
-extern uint64_t        vm_page_background_promoted_count;
-extern uint64_t vm_pageout_considered_bq_internal;
-extern uint64_t vm_pageout_considered_bq_external;
+extern uint32_t vm_page_background_count;
+extern uint32_t vm_page_background_target;
+extern uint32_t vm_page_background_internal_count;
+extern uint32_t vm_page_background_external_count;
+extern uint32_t vm_page_background_mode;
+extern uint32_t vm_page_background_exclude_external;
+extern uint64_t vm_page_background_promoted_count;
 extern uint64_t vm_pageout_rejected_bq_internal;
 extern uint64_t vm_pageout_rejected_bq_external;
 
 SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, vm_page_background_mode, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_page_background_mode, 0, "");
 SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, vm_page_background_exclude_external, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_page_background_exclude_external, 0, "");
-SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, vm_page_background_limit, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_page_background_limit, 0, "");
 SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, vm_page_background_target, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_page_background_target, 0, "");
 SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, vm_page_background_count, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_page_background_count, 0, "");
 SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, vm_page_background_internal_count, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_page_background_internal_count, 0, "");
 SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, vm_page_background_external_count, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_page_background_external_count, 0, "");
 
 SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, vm_page_background_promoted_count, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_page_background_promoted_count, "");
-SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, vm_pageout_considered_bq_internal, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_pageout_considered_bq_internal, "");
-SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, vm_pageout_considered_bq_external, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_pageout_considered_bq_external, "");
+SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, vm_pageout_considered_bq_internal, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_pageout_vminfo.vm_pageout_considered_bq_internal, "");
+SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, vm_pageout_considered_bq_external, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_pageout_vminfo.vm_pageout_considered_bq_external, "");
 SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, vm_pageout_rejected_bq_internal, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_pageout_rejected_bq_internal, "");
 SYSCTL_QUAD(_vm, OID_AUTO, vm_pageout_rejected_bq_external, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_pageout_rejected_bq_external, "");
 
-#endif
+#endif /* CONFIG_BACKGROUND_QUEUE */
+
+extern void vm_update_darkwake_mode(boolean_t);
+extern boolean_t vm_darkwake_mode;
+
+STATIC int
+sysctl_toggle_darkwake_mode(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
+{
+       int new_value, changed;
+       int error = sysctl_io_number(req, vm_darkwake_mode, sizeof(int), &new_value, &changed);
+
+       if (!error && changed) {
+               if (new_value != 0 && new_value != 1) {
+                       printf("Error: Invalid value passed to darkwake sysctl. Acceptable: 0 or 1.\n");
+                       error = EINVAL;
+               } else {
+                       vm_update_darkwake_mode((boolean_t) new_value);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_vm, OID_AUTO, darkwake_mode,
+    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_LOCKED | CTLFLAG_RW,
+    0, 0, sysctl_toggle_darkwake_mode, "I", "");
 
 #if (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG)
 
 SYSCTL_UINT(_vm, OID_AUTO, vm_page_creation_throttled_hard,
-               CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               &vm_page_creation_throttled_hard, 0, "");
+    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &vm_page_creation_throttled_hard, 0, "");
 
 SYSCTL_UINT(_vm, OID_AUTO, vm_page_creation_throttled_soft,
-               CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               &vm_page_creation_throttled_soft, 0, "");
+    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &vm_page_creation_throttled_soft, 0, "");
 
 extern uint32_t vm_pageout_memorystatus_fb_factor_nr;
 extern uint32_t vm_pageout_memorystatus_fb_factor_dr;
 SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, vm_pageout_memorystatus_fb_factor_nr, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_pageout_memorystatus_fb_factor_nr, 0, "");
 SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, vm_pageout_memorystatus_fb_factor_dr, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_pageout_memorystatus_fb_factor_dr, 0, "");
 
-extern uint32_t vm_grab_anon_overrides;
 extern uint32_t vm_grab_anon_nops;
 
-SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, vm_grab_anon_overrides, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_grab_anon_overrides, 0, "");
-SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, vm_grab_anon_nops, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_grab_anon_nops, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, vm_grab_anon_overrides, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_pageout_debug.vm_grab_anon_overrides, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, vm_grab_anon_nops, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &vm_pageout_debug.vm_grab_anon_nops, 0, "");
 
 /* log message counters for persistence mode */
 extern uint32_t oslog_p_total_msgcount;
@@ -2832,303 +3859,1162 @@ extern uint32_t oslog_s_error_count;
 extern uint32_t oslog_s_streamed_msgcount;
 extern uint32_t oslog_s_dropped_msgcount;
 
-SYSCTL_UINT(_debug, OID_AUTO, oslog_p_total_msgcount, CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &oslog_p_total_msgcount, 0, "");
-SYSCTL_UINT(_debug, OID_AUTO, oslog_p_metadata_saved_msgcount, CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &oslog_p_metadata_saved_msgcount, 0, "");
-SYSCTL_UINT(_debug, OID_AUTO, oslog_p_metadata_dropped_msgcount, CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &oslog_p_metadata_dropped_msgcount, 0, "");
-SYSCTL_UINT(_debug, OID_AUTO, oslog_p_error_count, CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &oslog_p_error_count, 0, "");
-SYSCTL_UINT(_debug, OID_AUTO, oslog_p_saved_msgcount, CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &oslog_p_saved_msgcount, 0, "");
-SYSCTL_UINT(_debug, OID_AUTO, oslog_p_dropped_msgcount, CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &oslog_p_dropped_msgcount, 0, "");
-SYSCTL_UINT(_debug, OID_AUTO, oslog_p_boot_dropped_msgcount, CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &oslog_p_boot_dropped_msgcount, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_UINT(_debug, OID_AUTO, oslog_p_total_msgcount, CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &oslog_p_total_msgcount, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_UINT(_debug, OID_AUTO, oslog_p_metadata_saved_msgcount, CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &oslog_p_metadata_saved_msgcount, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_UINT(_debug, OID_AUTO, oslog_p_metadata_dropped_msgcount, CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &oslog_p_metadata_dropped_msgcount, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_UINT(_debug, OID_AUTO, oslog_p_error_count, CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &oslog_p_error_count, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_UINT(_debug, OID_AUTO, oslog_p_saved_msgcount, CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &oslog_p_saved_msgcount, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_UINT(_debug, OID_AUTO, oslog_p_dropped_msgcount, CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &oslog_p_dropped_msgcount, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_UINT(_debug, OID_AUTO, oslog_p_boot_dropped_msgcount, CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &oslog_p_boot_dropped_msgcount, 0, "");
+
+SYSCTL_UINT(_debug, OID_AUTO, oslog_s_total_msgcount, CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &oslog_s_total_msgcount, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_UINT(_debug, OID_AUTO, oslog_s_metadata_msgcount, CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &oslog_s_metadata_msgcount, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_UINT(_debug, OID_AUTO, oslog_s_error_count, CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &oslog_s_error_count, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_UINT(_debug, OID_AUTO, oslog_s_streamed_msgcount, CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &oslog_s_streamed_msgcount, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_UINT(_debug, OID_AUTO, oslog_s_dropped_msgcount, CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &oslog_s_dropped_msgcount, 0, "");
+
+
+#endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
+
+/*
+ * Enable tracing of voucher contents
+ */
+extern uint32_t ipc_voucher_trace_contents;
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, ipc_voucher_trace_contents,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &ipc_voucher_trace_contents, 0, "Enable tracing voucher contents");
+
+/*
+ * Kernel stack size and depth
+ */
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, stack_size,
+    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, (int *) &kernel_stack_size, 0, "Kernel stack size");
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, stack_depth_max,
+    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, (int *) &kernel_stack_depth_max, 0, "Max kernel stack depth at interrupt or context switch");
+
+extern unsigned int kern_feature_overrides;
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, kern_feature_overrides,
+    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &kern_feature_overrides, 0, "Kernel feature override mask");
+
+/*
+ * enable back trace for port allocations
+ */
+extern int ipc_portbt;
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, ipc_portbt,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &ipc_portbt, 0, "");
+
+/*
+ * Scheduler sysctls
+ */
+
+SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, sched,
+    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    sched_string, sizeof(sched_string),
+    "Timeshare scheduler implementation");
+
+#if CONFIG_QUIESCE_COUNTER
+static int
+sysctl_cpu_quiescent_counter_interval SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+#pragma unused(arg1, arg2)
+
+       uint32_t local_min_interval_us = cpu_quiescent_counter_get_min_interval_us();
+
+       int error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &local_min_interval_us, 0, req);
+       if (error || !req->newptr) {
+               return error;
+       }
+
+       cpu_quiescent_counter_set_min_interval_us(local_min_interval_us);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, cpu_checkin_interval,
+    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0, 0,
+    sysctl_cpu_quiescent_counter_interval, "I",
+    "Quiescent CPU checkin interval (microseconds)");
+#endif /* CONFIG_QUIESCE_COUNTER */
+
+
+/*
+ * Only support runtime modification on embedded platforms
+ * with development config enabled
+ */
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+#if !SECURE_KERNEL
+extern int precise_user_kernel_time;
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, precise_user_kernel_time,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &precise_user_kernel_time, 0, "Precise accounting of kernel vs. user time");
+#endif
+#endif
+
+
+/* Parameters related to timer coalescing tuning, to be replaced
+ * with a dedicated systemcall in the future.
+ */
+/* Enable processing pending timers in the context of any other interrupt
+ * Coalescing tuning parameters for various thread/task attributes */
+STATIC int
+sysctl_timer_user_us_kernel_abstime SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+#pragma unused(oidp)
+       int size = arg2;        /* subcommand*/
+       int error;
+       int changed = 0;
+       uint64_t old_value_ns;
+       uint64_t new_value_ns;
+       uint64_t value_abstime;
+       if (size == sizeof(uint32_t)) {
+               value_abstime = *((uint32_t *)arg1);
+       } else if (size == sizeof(uint64_t)) {
+               value_abstime = *((uint64_t *)arg1);
+       } else {
+               return ENOTSUP;
+       }
+
+       absolutetime_to_nanoseconds(value_abstime, &old_value_ns);
+       error = sysctl_io_number(req, old_value_ns, sizeof(old_value_ns), &new_value_ns, &changed);
+       if ((error) || (!changed)) {
+               return error;
+       }
+
+       nanoseconds_to_absolutetime(new_value_ns, &value_abstime);
+       if (size == sizeof(uint32_t)) {
+               *((uint32_t *)arg1) = (uint32_t)value_abstime;
+       } else {
+               *((uint64_t *)arg1) = value_abstime;
+       }
+       return error;
+}
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer_coalesce_bg_scale,
+    CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &tcoal_prio_params.timer_coalesce_bg_shift, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer_resort_threshold_ns,
+    CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &tcoal_prio_params.timer_resort_threshold_abstime,
+    sizeof(tcoal_prio_params.timer_resort_threshold_abstime),
+    sysctl_timer_user_us_kernel_abstime,
+    "Q", "");
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer_coalesce_bg_ns_max,
+    CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &tcoal_prio_params.timer_coalesce_bg_abstime_max,
+    sizeof(tcoal_prio_params.timer_coalesce_bg_abstime_max),
+    sysctl_timer_user_us_kernel_abstime,
+    "Q", "");
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer_coalesce_kt_scale,
+    CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &tcoal_prio_params.timer_coalesce_kt_shift, 0, "");
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer_coalesce_kt_ns_max,
+    CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &tcoal_prio_params.timer_coalesce_kt_abstime_max,
+    sizeof(tcoal_prio_params.timer_coalesce_kt_abstime_max),
+    sysctl_timer_user_us_kernel_abstime,
+    "Q", "");
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer_coalesce_fp_scale,
+    CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &tcoal_prio_params.timer_coalesce_fp_shift, 0, "");
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer_coalesce_fp_ns_max,
+    CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &tcoal_prio_params.timer_coalesce_fp_abstime_max,
+    sizeof(tcoal_prio_params.timer_coalesce_fp_abstime_max),
+    sysctl_timer_user_us_kernel_abstime,
+    "Q", "");
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer_coalesce_ts_scale,
+    CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &tcoal_prio_params.timer_coalesce_ts_shift, 0, "");
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer_coalesce_ts_ns_max,
+    CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &tcoal_prio_params.timer_coalesce_ts_abstime_max,
+    sizeof(tcoal_prio_params.timer_coalesce_ts_abstime_max),
+    sysctl_timer_user_us_kernel_abstime,
+    "Q", "");
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer_coalesce_tier0_scale,
+    CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &tcoal_prio_params.latency_qos_scale[0], 0, "");
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer_coalesce_tier0_ns_max,
+    CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &tcoal_prio_params.latency_qos_abstime_max[0],
+    sizeof(tcoal_prio_params.latency_qos_abstime_max[0]),
+    sysctl_timer_user_us_kernel_abstime,
+    "Q", "");
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer_coalesce_tier1_scale,
+    CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &tcoal_prio_params.latency_qos_scale[1], 0, "");
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer_coalesce_tier1_ns_max,
+    CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &tcoal_prio_params.latency_qos_abstime_max[1],
+    sizeof(tcoal_prio_params.latency_qos_abstime_max[1]),
+    sysctl_timer_user_us_kernel_abstime,
+    "Q", "");
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer_coalesce_tier2_scale,
+    CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &tcoal_prio_params.latency_qos_scale[2], 0, "");
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer_coalesce_tier2_ns_max,
+    CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &tcoal_prio_params.latency_qos_abstime_max[2],
+    sizeof(tcoal_prio_params.latency_qos_abstime_max[2]),
+    sysctl_timer_user_us_kernel_abstime,
+    "Q", "");
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer_coalesce_tier3_scale,
+    CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &tcoal_prio_params.latency_qos_scale[3], 0, "");
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer_coalesce_tier3_ns_max,
+    CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &tcoal_prio_params.latency_qos_abstime_max[3],
+    sizeof(tcoal_prio_params.latency_qos_abstime_max[3]),
+    sysctl_timer_user_us_kernel_abstime,
+    "Q", "");
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer_coalesce_tier4_scale,
+    CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &tcoal_prio_params.latency_qos_scale[4], 0, "");
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer_coalesce_tier4_ns_max,
+    CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &tcoal_prio_params.latency_qos_abstime_max[4],
+    sizeof(tcoal_prio_params.latency_qos_abstime_max[4]),
+    sysctl_timer_user_us_kernel_abstime,
+    "Q", "");
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer_coalesce_tier5_scale,
+    CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &tcoal_prio_params.latency_qos_scale[5], 0, "");
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer_coalesce_tier5_ns_max,
+    CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &tcoal_prio_params.latency_qos_abstime_max[5],
+    sizeof(tcoal_prio_params.latency_qos_abstime_max[5]),
+    sysctl_timer_user_us_kernel_abstime,
+    "Q", "");
+
+/* Communicate the "user idle level" heuristic to the timer layer, and
+ * potentially other layers in the future.
+ */
+
+static int
+timer_user_idle_level(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
+{
+       int new_value = 0, old_value = 0, changed = 0, error;
+
+       old_value = timer_get_user_idle_level();
+
+       error = sysctl_io_number(req, old_value, sizeof(int), &new_value, &changed);
+
+       if (error == 0 && changed) {
+               if (timer_set_user_idle_level(new_value) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                       error = ERANGE;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, user_idle_level,
+    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0, 0,
+    timer_user_idle_level, "I", "User idle level heuristic, 0-128");
+
+#if HYPERVISOR
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, hv_support,
+    CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &hv_support_available, 0, "");
+#endif
+
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+STATIC int
+sysctl_darkboot SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+       int err = 0, value = 0;
+#pragma unused(oidp, arg1, arg2, err, value, req)
+
+       /*
+        * Handle the sysctl request.
+        *
+        * If this is a read, the function will set the value to the current darkboot value. Otherwise,
+        * we'll get the request identifier into "value" and then we can honor it.
+        */
+       if ((err = sysctl_io_number(req, darkboot, sizeof(int), &value, NULL)) != 0) {
+               goto exit;
+       }
+
+       /* writing requested, let's process the request */
+       if (req->newptr) {
+               /* writing is protected by an entitlement */
+               if (priv_check_cred(kauth_cred_get(), PRIV_DARKBOOT, 0) != 0) {
+                       err = EPERM;
+                       goto exit;
+               }
+
+               switch (value) {
+               case MEMORY_MAINTENANCE_DARK_BOOT_UNSET:
+                       /*
+                        * If the darkboot sysctl is unset, the NVRAM variable
+                        * must be unset too. If that's not the case, it means
+                        * someone is doing something crazy and not supported.
+                        */
+                       if (darkboot != 0) {
+                               int ret = PERemoveNVRAMProperty(MEMORY_MAINTENANCE_DARK_BOOT_NVRAM_NAME);
+                               if (ret) {
+                                       darkboot = 0;
+                               } else {
+                                       err = EINVAL;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case MEMORY_MAINTENANCE_DARK_BOOT_SET:
+                       darkboot = 1;
+                       break;
+               case MEMORY_MAINTENANCE_DARK_BOOT_SET_PERSISTENT: {
+                       /*
+                        * Set the NVRAM and update 'darkboot' in case
+                        * of success. Otherwise, do not update
+                        * 'darkboot' and report the failure.
+                        */
+                       if (PEWriteNVRAMBooleanProperty(MEMORY_MAINTENANCE_DARK_BOOT_NVRAM_NAME, TRUE)) {
+                               darkboot = 1;
+                       } else {
+                               err = EINVAL;
+                       }
+
+                       break;
+               }
+               default:
+                       err = EINVAL;
+               }
+       }
+
+exit:
+       return err;
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, darkboot,
+    CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY,
+    0, 0, sysctl_darkboot, "I", "");
+#endif
+
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+#include <sys/sysent.h>
+/* This should result in a fatal exception, verifying that "sysent" is
+ * write-protected.
+ */
+static int
+kern_sysent_write(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
+{
+       uint64_t new_value = 0, old_value = 0;
+       int changed = 0, error;
+
+       error = sysctl_io_number(req, old_value, sizeof(uint64_t), &new_value, &changed);
+       if ((error == 0) && changed) {
+               volatile uint32_t *wraddr = (uint32_t *) &sysent[0];
+               *wraddr = 0;
+               printf("sysent[0] write succeeded\n");
+       }
+       return error;
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, sysent_const_check,
+    CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0, 0,
+    kern_sysent_write, "I", "Attempt sysent[0] write");
+
+#endif
+
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+SYSCTL_COMPAT_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, development, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MASKED, NULL, 1, "");
+#else
+SYSCTL_COMPAT_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, development, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MASKED, NULL, 0, "");
+#endif
+
+
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+
+static int
+sysctl_panic_test SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+#pragma unused(arg1, arg2)
+       int rval = 0;
+       char str[32] = "entry prelog postlog postcore";
+
+       rval = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, str, sizeof(str), req);
+
+       if (rval == 0 && req->newptr) {
+               if (strncmp("entry", str, strlen("entry")) == 0) {
+                       panic_with_options(0, NULL, DEBUGGER_OPTION_RECURPANIC_ENTRY, "test recursive panic at entry");
+               } else if (strncmp("prelog", str, strlen("prelog")) == 0) {
+                       panic_with_options(0, NULL, DEBUGGER_OPTION_RECURPANIC_PRELOG, "test recursive panic prior to writing a paniclog");
+               } else if (strncmp("postlog", str, strlen("postlog")) == 0) {
+                       panic_with_options(0, NULL, DEBUGGER_OPTION_RECURPANIC_POSTLOG, "test recursive panic subsequent to paniclog");
+               } else if (strncmp("postcore", str, strlen("postcore")) == 0) {
+                       panic_with_options(0, NULL, DEBUGGER_OPTION_RECURPANIC_POSTCORE, "test recursive panic subsequent to on-device core");
+               }
+       }
+
+       return rval;
+}
+
+static int
+sysctl_debugger_test SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+#pragma unused(arg1, arg2)
+       int rval = 0;
+       char str[32] = "entry prelog postlog postcore";
+
+       rval = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, str, sizeof(str), req);
+
+       if (rval == 0 && req->newptr) {
+               if (strncmp("entry", str, strlen("entry")) == 0) {
+                       DebuggerWithContext(0, NULL, "test recursive panic via debugger at entry", DEBUGGER_OPTION_RECURPANIC_ENTRY);
+               } else if (strncmp("prelog", str, strlen("prelog")) == 0) {
+                       DebuggerWithContext(0, NULL, "test recursive panic via debugger prior to writing a paniclog", DEBUGGER_OPTION_RECURPANIC_PRELOG);
+               } else if (strncmp("postlog", str, strlen("postlog")) == 0) {
+                       DebuggerWithContext(0, NULL, "test recursive panic via debugger subsequent to paniclog", DEBUGGER_OPTION_RECURPANIC_POSTLOG);
+               } else if (strncmp("postcore", str, strlen("postcore")) == 0) {
+                       DebuggerWithContext(0, NULL, "test recursive panic via debugger subsequent to on-device core", DEBUGGER_OPTION_RECURPANIC_POSTCORE);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return rval;
+}
+
+decl_lck_spin_data(, spinlock_panic_test_lock);
+
+__attribute__((noreturn))
+static void
+spinlock_panic_test_acquire_spinlock(void * arg __unused, wait_result_t wres __unused)
+{
+       lck_spin_lock(&spinlock_panic_test_lock);
+       while (1) {
+               ;
+       }
+}
+
+static int
+sysctl_spinlock_panic_test SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+#pragma unused(oidp, arg1, arg2)
+       if (req->newlen == 0) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       thread_t panic_spinlock_thread;
+       /* Initialize panic spinlock */
+       lck_grp_t * panic_spinlock_grp;
+       lck_grp_attr_t * panic_spinlock_grp_attr;
+       lck_attr_t * panic_spinlock_attr;
+
+       panic_spinlock_grp_attr = lck_grp_attr_alloc_init();
+       panic_spinlock_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init("panic_spinlock", panic_spinlock_grp_attr);
+       panic_spinlock_attr = lck_attr_alloc_init();
+
+       lck_spin_init(&spinlock_panic_test_lock, panic_spinlock_grp, panic_spinlock_attr);
+
+
+       /* Create thread to acquire spinlock */
+       if (kernel_thread_start(spinlock_panic_test_acquire_spinlock, NULL, &panic_spinlock_thread) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+               return EBUSY;
+       }
+
+       /* Try to acquire spinlock -- should panic eventually */
+       lck_spin_lock(&spinlock_panic_test_lock);
+       while (1) {
+               ;
+       }
+}
+
+__attribute__((noreturn))
+static void
+simultaneous_panic_worker
+(void * arg, wait_result_t wres __unused)
+{
+       atomic_int *start_panic = (atomic_int *)arg;
+
+       while (!atomic_load(start_panic)) {
+               ;
+       }
+       panic("SIMULTANEOUS PANIC TEST: INITIATING PANIC FROM CPU %d", cpu_number());
+       __builtin_unreachable();
+}
+
+static int
+sysctl_simultaneous_panic_test SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+#pragma unused(oidp, arg1, arg2)
+       if (req->newlen == 0) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       int i = 0, threads_to_create = 2 * processor_count;
+       atomic_int start_panic = 0;
+       unsigned int threads_created = 0;
+       thread_t new_panic_thread;
+
+       for (i = threads_to_create; i > 0; i--) {
+               if (kernel_thread_start(simultaneous_panic_worker, (void *) &start_panic, &new_panic_thread) == KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                       threads_created++;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* FAIL if we couldn't create at least processor_count threads */
+       if (threads_created < processor_count) {
+               panic("SIMULTANEOUS PANIC TEST: FAILED TO CREATE ENOUGH THREADS, ONLY CREATED %d (of %d)",
+                   threads_created, threads_to_create);
+       }
+
+       atomic_exchange(&start_panic, 1);
+       while (1) {
+               ;
+       }
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_debug, OID_AUTO, panic_test, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_MASKED, 0, 0, sysctl_panic_test, "A", "panic test");
+SYSCTL_PROC(_debug, OID_AUTO, debugger_test, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_MASKED, 0, 0, sysctl_debugger_test, "A", "debugger test");
+SYSCTL_PROC(_debug, OID_AUTO, spinlock_panic_test, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_MASKED, 0, 0, sysctl_spinlock_panic_test, "A", "spinlock panic test");
+SYSCTL_PROC(_debug, OID_AUTO, simultaneous_panic_test, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_MASKED, 0, 0, sysctl_simultaneous_panic_test, "A", "simultaneous panic test");
+
+extern int exc_resource_threads_enabled;
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, exc_resource_threads_enabled, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &exc_resource_threads_enabled, 0, "exc_resource thread limit enabled");
+
+
+#endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
+
+const uint32_t thread_groups_supported = 0;
+
+STATIC int
+sysctl_thread_groups_supported(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req)
+{
+       int value = thread_groups_supported;
+       return sysctl_io_number(req, value, sizeof(value), NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, thread_groups_supported, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED | CTLFLAG_KERN,
+    0, 0, &sysctl_thread_groups_supported, "I", "thread groups supported");
+
+static int
+sysctl_grade_cputype SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+#pragma unused(arg1, arg2, oidp)
+       int error = 0;
+       int type_tuple[2] = {};
+       int return_value = 0;
+
+       error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &type_tuple, sizeof(type_tuple));
+
+       if (error) {
+               return error;
+       }
+
+       return_value = grade_binary(type_tuple[0], type_tuple[1], FALSE);
+
+       error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &return_value, sizeof(return_value));
+
+       if (error) {
+               return error;
+       }
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, grade_cputype,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_MASKED | CTLFLAG_LOCKED | CTLTYPE_OPAQUE,
+    0, 0, &sysctl_grade_cputype, "S",
+    "grade value of cpu_type_t+cpu_sub_type_t");
+
+
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+
+extern void do_cseg_wedge_thread(void);
+extern void do_cseg_unwedge_thread(void);
+
+static int
+cseg_wedge_thread SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+#pragma unused(arg1, arg2)
+
+       int error, val = 0;
+       error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
+       if (error || val == 0) {
+               return error;
+       }
+
+       do_cseg_wedge_thread();
+       return 0;
+}
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, cseg_wedge_thread, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED | CTLFLAG_MASKED, 0, 0, cseg_wedge_thread, "I", "wedge c_seg thread");
+
+static int
+cseg_unwedge_thread SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+#pragma unused(arg1, arg2)
+
+       int error, val = 0;
+       error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
+       if (error || val == 0) {
+               return error;
+       }
+
+       do_cseg_unwedge_thread();
+       return 0;
+}
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, cseg_unwedge_thread, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED | CTLFLAG_MASKED, 0, 0, cseg_unwedge_thread, "I", "unstuck c_seg thread");
+
+static atomic_int wedge_thread_should_wake = 0;
+
+static int
+unwedge_thread SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+#pragma unused(arg1, arg2)
+       int error, val = 0;
+       error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
+       if (error || val == 0) {
+               return error;
+       }
+
+       atomic_store(&wedge_thread_should_wake, 1);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, unwedge_thread, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, 0, unwedge_thread, "I", "unwedge the thread wedged by kern.wedge_thread");
+
+SYSCTL_LONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, phys_carveout_pa, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &phys_carveout_pa,
+    "base physical address of the phys_carveout_mb boot-arg region");
+SYSCTL_LONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, phys_carveout_size, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &phys_carveout_size,
+    "size in bytes of the phys_carveout_mb boot-arg region");
+
+static int
+wedge_thread SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+#pragma unused(arg1, arg2)
+
+       int error, val = 0;
+       error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
+       if (error || val == 0) {
+               return error;
+       }
+
+       uint64_t interval = 1;
+       nanoseconds_to_absolutetime(1000 * 1000 * 50, &interval);
+
+       atomic_store(&wedge_thread_should_wake, 0);
+       while (!atomic_load(&wedge_thread_should_wake)) {
+               tsleep1(NULL, 0, "wedge_thread", mach_absolute_time() + interval, NULL);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, wedge_thread, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, 0, wedge_thread, "I", "wedge this thread so it cannot be cleaned up");
+
+extern unsigned long
+total_corpses_count(void);
+
+static int
+sysctl_total_corpses_count SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS;
+
+static int
+sysctl_total_corpses_count SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+#pragma unused(oidp, arg1, arg2)
+       int corpse_count = total_corpses_count();
+       return sysctl_io_opaque(req, &corpse_count, sizeof(int), NULL);
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, total_corpses_count, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, 0, sysctl_total_corpses_count, "I", "total corpses on the system");
+
+static int
+sysctl_turnstile_test_prim_lock SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS;
+static int
+sysctl_turnstile_test_prim_unlock SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS;
+int
+tstile_test_prim_lock(boolean_t use_hashtable);
+int
+tstile_test_prim_unlock(boolean_t use_hashtable);
+
+static int
+sysctl_turnstile_test_prim_lock SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+#pragma unused(arg1, arg2)
+       int error, val = 0;
+       error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
+       if (error || val == 0) {
+               return error;
+       }
+       switch (val) {
+       case SYSCTL_TURNSTILE_TEST_USER_DEFAULT:
+       case SYSCTL_TURNSTILE_TEST_USER_HASHTABLE:
+       case SYSCTL_TURNSTILE_TEST_KERNEL_DEFAULT:
+       case SYSCTL_TURNSTILE_TEST_KERNEL_HASHTABLE:
+               return tstile_test_prim_lock(val);
+       default:
+               return error;
+       }
+}
+
+static int
+sysctl_turnstile_test_prim_unlock SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+#pragma unused(arg1, arg2)
+       int error, val = 0;
+       error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
+       if (error || val == 0) {
+               return error;
+       }
+       switch (val) {
+       case SYSCTL_TURNSTILE_TEST_USER_DEFAULT:
+       case SYSCTL_TURNSTILE_TEST_USER_HASHTABLE:
+       case SYSCTL_TURNSTILE_TEST_KERNEL_DEFAULT:
+       case SYSCTL_TURNSTILE_TEST_KERNEL_HASHTABLE:
+               return tstile_test_prim_unlock(val);
+       default:
+               return error;
+       }
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, turnstiles_test_lock, CTLFLAG_WR | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0, 0, sysctl_turnstile_test_prim_lock, "I", "turnstiles test lock");
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, turnstiles_test_unlock, CTLFLAG_WR | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0, 0, sysctl_turnstile_test_prim_unlock, "I", "turnstiles test unlock");
+
+int
+turnstile_get_boost_stats_sysctl(void *req);
+int
+turnstile_get_unboost_stats_sysctl(void *req);
+static int
+sysctl_turnstile_boost_stats SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS;
+static int
+sysctl_turnstile_unboost_stats SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS;
+extern uint64_t thread_block_on_turnstile_count;
+extern uint64_t thread_block_on_regular_waitq_count;
+
+static int
+sysctl_turnstile_boost_stats SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+#pragma unused(arg1, arg2, oidp)
+       return turnstile_get_boost_stats_sysctl(req);
+}
+
+static int
+sysctl_turnstile_unboost_stats SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+#pragma unused(arg1, arg2, oidp)
+       return turnstile_get_unboost_stats_sysctl(req);
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, turnstile_boost_stats, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED | CTLTYPE_STRUCT,
+    0, 0, sysctl_turnstile_boost_stats, "S", "turnstiles boost stats");
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, turnstile_unboost_stats, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED | CTLTYPE_STRUCT,
+    0, 0, sysctl_turnstile_unboost_stats, "S", "turnstiles unboost stats");
+SYSCTL_QUAD(_kern, OID_AUTO, thread_block_count_on_turnstile,
+    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &thread_block_on_turnstile_count, "thread blocked on turnstile count");
+SYSCTL_QUAD(_kern, OID_AUTO, thread_block_count_on_reg_waitq,
+    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &thread_block_on_regular_waitq_count, "thread blocked on regular waitq count");
+
+static int
+sysctl_erase_all_test_mtx_stats SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+#pragma unused(arg1, arg2)
+       int error, val = 0;
+       error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
+       if (error || val == 0) {
+               return error;
+       }
+
+       if (val == 1) {
+               lck_mtx_test_init();
+               erase_all_test_mtx_stats();
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+sysctl_get_test_mtx_stats SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+#pragma unused(oidp, arg1, arg2)
+       char* buffer;
+       int size, buffer_size, error;
+
+       buffer_size = 1000;
+       buffer = kalloc(buffer_size);
+       if (!buffer) {
+               panic("Impossible to allocate memory for %s\n", __func__);
+       }
+
+       lck_mtx_test_init();
+
+       size = get_test_mtx_stats_string(buffer, buffer_size);
+
+       error = sysctl_io_string(req, buffer, size, 0, NULL);
+
+       kfree(buffer, buffer_size);
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+static int
+sysctl_test_mtx_uncontended SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+#pragma unused(oidp, arg1, arg2)
+       char* buffer;
+       int buffer_size, offset, error, iter;
+       char input_val[40];
+
+       if (!req->newptr) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (!req->oldptr) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (req->newlen >= sizeof(input_val)) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       error = SYSCTL_IN(req, input_val, req->newlen);
+       if (error) {
+               return error;
+       }
+       input_val[req->newlen] = '\0';
+
+       iter = 0;
+       error = sscanf(input_val, "%d", &iter);
+       if (error != 1) {
+               printf("%s invalid input\n", __func__);
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (iter <= 0) {
+               printf("%s requested %d iterations, not starting the test\n", __func__, iter);
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       lck_mtx_test_init();
+
+       buffer_size = 2000;
+       offset = 0;
+       buffer = kalloc(buffer_size);
+       if (!buffer) {
+               panic("Impossible to allocate memory for %s\n", __func__);
+       }
+       memset(buffer, 0, buffer_size);
+
+       printf("%s starting uncontended mutex test with %d iterations\n", __func__, iter);
+
+       offset = scnprintf(buffer, buffer_size, "STATS INNER LOOP");
+       offset += lck_mtx_test_mtx_uncontended(iter, &buffer[offset], buffer_size - offset);
+
+       offset += scnprintf(&buffer[offset], buffer_size - offset, "\nSTATS OUTER LOOP");
+       offset += lck_mtx_test_mtx_uncontended_loop_time(iter, &buffer[offset], buffer_size - offset);
+
+       error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, buffer, offset);
+
+       kfree(buffer, buffer_size);
+       return error;
+}
+
+static int
+sysctl_test_mtx_contended SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+#pragma unused(oidp, arg1, arg2)
+       char* buffer;
+       int buffer_size, offset, error, iter;
+       char input_val[40];
+
+       if (!req->newptr) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (!req->oldptr) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (req->newlen >= sizeof(input_val)) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       error = SYSCTL_IN(req, input_val, req->newlen);
+       if (error) {
+               return error;
+       }
+       input_val[req->newlen] = '\0';
+
+       iter = 0;
+       error = sscanf(input_val, "%d", &iter);
+       if (error != 1) {
+               printf("%s invalid input\n", __func__);
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
 
-SYSCTL_UINT(_debug, OID_AUTO, oslog_s_total_msgcount, CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &oslog_s_total_msgcount, 0, "");
-SYSCTL_UINT(_debug, OID_AUTO, oslog_s_metadata_msgcount, CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &oslog_s_metadata_msgcount, 0, "");
-SYSCTL_UINT(_debug, OID_AUTO, oslog_s_error_count, CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &oslog_s_error_count, 0, "");
-SYSCTL_UINT(_debug, OID_AUTO, oslog_s_streamed_msgcount, CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &oslog_s_streamed_msgcount, 0, "");
-SYSCTL_UINT(_debug, OID_AUTO, oslog_s_dropped_msgcount, CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &oslog_s_dropped_msgcount, 0, "");
+       if (iter <= 0) {
+               printf("%s requested %d iterations, not starting the test\n", __func__, iter);
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
 
+       lck_mtx_test_init();
 
-#endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
+       erase_all_test_mtx_stats();
 
-/*
- * Enable tracing of voucher contents
- */
-extern uint32_t ipc_voucher_trace_contents;
+       buffer_size = 2000;
+       offset = 0;
+       buffer = kalloc(buffer_size);
+       if (!buffer) {
+               panic("Impossible to allocate memory for %s\n", __func__);
+       }
+       memset(buffer, 0, buffer_size);
 
-SYSCTL_INT (_kern, OID_AUTO, ipc_voucher_trace_contents,
-           CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &ipc_voucher_trace_contents, 0, "Enable tracing voucher contents");
+       printf("%s starting contended mutex test with %d iterations FULL_CONTENDED\n", __func__, iter);
 
-/*
- * Kernel stack size and depth
- */
-SYSCTL_INT (_kern, OID_AUTO, stack_size,
-           CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, (int *) &kernel_stack_size, 0, "Kernel stack size");
-SYSCTL_INT (_kern, OID_AUTO, stack_depth_max,
-           CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, (int *) &kernel_stack_depth_max, 0, "Max kernel stack depth at interrupt or context switch");
+       offset = scnprintf(buffer, buffer_size, "STATS INNER LOOP");
+       offset += lck_mtx_test_mtx_contended(iter, &buffer[offset], buffer_size - offset, FULL_CONTENDED);
 
-/*
- * enable back trace for port allocations
- */
-extern int ipc_portbt;
+       printf("%s starting contended mutex loop test with %d iterations FULL_CONTENDED\n", __func__, iter);
 
-SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, ipc_portbt, 
-               CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-               &ipc_portbt, 0, "");
+       offset += scnprintf(&buffer[offset], buffer_size - offset, "\nSTATS OUTER LOOP");
+       offset += lck_mtx_test_mtx_contended_loop_time(iter, &buffer[offset], buffer_size - offset, FULL_CONTENDED);
 
-/*
- * Scheduler sysctls
- */
+       printf("%s starting contended mutex test with %d iterations HALF_CONTENDED\n", __func__, iter);
 
-SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, sched,
-                         CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-                         sched_string, sizeof(sched_string),
-                         "Timeshare scheduler implementation");
+       offset += scnprintf(&buffer[offset], buffer_size - offset, "STATS INNER LOOP");
+       offset += lck_mtx_test_mtx_contended(iter, &buffer[offset], buffer_size - offset, HALF_CONTENDED);
 
-/*
- * Only support runtime modification on embedded platforms
- * with development config enabled
- */
+       printf("%s starting contended mutex loop test with %d iterations HALF_CONTENDED\n", __func__, iter);
 
+       offset += scnprintf(&buffer[offset], buffer_size - offset, "\nSTATS OUTER LOOP");
+       offset += lck_mtx_test_mtx_contended_loop_time(iter, &buffer[offset], buffer_size - offset, HALF_CONTENDED);
 
-/* Parameters related to timer coalescing tuning, to be replaced
- * with a dedicated systemcall in the future.
- */
-/* Enable processing pending timers in the context of any other interrupt
- * Coalescing tuning parameters for various thread/task attributes */
-STATIC int
-sysctl_timer_user_us_kernel_abstime SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
-{
-#pragma unused(oidp)
-       int size = arg2;        /* subcommand*/
-       int error;
-       int changed = 0;
-       uint64_t old_value_ns;
-       uint64_t new_value_ns;
-       uint64_t value_abstime;
-       if (size == sizeof(uint32_t))
-               value_abstime = *((uint32_t *)arg1);
-       else if (size == sizeof(uint64_t))
-               value_abstime = *((uint64_t *)arg1);
-       else return ENOTSUP;
+       error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, buffer, offset);
 
-       absolutetime_to_nanoseconds(value_abstime, &old_value_ns);
-       error = sysctl_io_number(req, old_value_ns, sizeof(old_value_ns), &new_value_ns, &changed);
-       if ((error) || (!changed))
-               return error;
+       printf("\n%s\n", buffer);
+       kfree(buffer, buffer_size);
 
-       nanoseconds_to_absolutetime(new_value_ns, &value_abstime);
-       if (size == sizeof(uint32_t))
-               *((uint32_t *)arg1) = (uint32_t)value_abstime;
-       else
-               *((uint64_t *)arg1) = value_abstime;
        return error;
 }
 
-SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer_coalesce_bg_scale,
-    CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-    &tcoal_prio_params.timer_coalesce_bg_shift, 0, "");
-SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer_resort_threshold_ns,
-    CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-    &tcoal_prio_params.timer_resort_threshold_abstime,
-    sizeof(tcoal_prio_params.timer_resort_threshold_abstime),
-    sysctl_timer_user_us_kernel_abstime,
-    "Q", "");
-SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer_coalesce_bg_ns_max,
-    CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-    &tcoal_prio_params.timer_coalesce_bg_abstime_max,
-    sizeof(tcoal_prio_params.timer_coalesce_bg_abstime_max),
-    sysctl_timer_user_us_kernel_abstime,
-    "Q", "");
-
-SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer_coalesce_kt_scale,
-    CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-    &tcoal_prio_params.timer_coalesce_kt_shift, 0, "");
-
-SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer_coalesce_kt_ns_max,
-    CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-    &tcoal_prio_params.timer_coalesce_kt_abstime_max,
-    sizeof(tcoal_prio_params.timer_coalesce_kt_abstime_max),
-    sysctl_timer_user_us_kernel_abstime,
-    "Q", "");
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, erase_all_test_mtx_stats, CTLFLAG_WR | CTLFLAG_MASKED | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0, 0, sysctl_erase_all_test_mtx_stats, "I", "erase test_mtx statistics");
 
-SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer_coalesce_fp_scale,
-    CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-    &tcoal_prio_params.timer_coalesce_fp_shift, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, get_test_mtx_stats, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MASKED | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0, 0, sysctl_get_test_mtx_stats, "A", "get test_mtx statistics");
 
-SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer_coalesce_fp_ns_max,
-    CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-    &tcoal_prio_params.timer_coalesce_fp_abstime_max,
-    sizeof(tcoal_prio_params.timer_coalesce_fp_abstime_max), 
-   sysctl_timer_user_us_kernel_abstime,
-    "Q", "");
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, test_mtx_contended, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_MASKED | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0, 0, sysctl_test_mtx_contended, "A", "get statistics for contended mtx test");
 
-SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer_coalesce_ts_scale,
-    CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-    &tcoal_prio_params.timer_coalesce_ts_shift, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, test_mtx_uncontended, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_MASKED | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    0, 0, sysctl_test_mtx_uncontended, "A", "get statistics for uncontended mtx test");
 
-SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer_coalesce_ts_ns_max,
-    CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-    &tcoal_prio_params.timer_coalesce_ts_abstime_max,
-    sizeof(tcoal_prio_params.timer_coalesce_ts_abstime_max),
-    sysctl_timer_user_us_kernel_abstime,
-    "Q", "");
+extern uint64_t MutexSpin;
 
-SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer_coalesce_tier0_scale,
-    CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-    &tcoal_prio_params.latency_qos_scale[0], 0, "");
+SYSCTL_QUAD(_kern, OID_AUTO, mutex_spin_abs, CTLFLAG_RW, &MutexSpin,
+    "Spin time in abs for acquiring a kernel mutex");
 
-SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer_coalesce_tier0_ns_max,
-    CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-    &tcoal_prio_params.latency_qos_abstime_max[0],
-    sizeof(tcoal_prio_params.latency_qos_abstime_max[0]),
-    sysctl_timer_user_us_kernel_abstime,
-    "Q", "");
+extern uint64_t low_MutexSpin;
+extern int64_t high_MutexSpin;
+extern unsigned int real_ncpus;
 
-SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer_coalesce_tier1_scale,
-    CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-    &tcoal_prio_params.latency_qos_scale[1], 0, "");
+SYSCTL_QUAD(_kern, OID_AUTO, low_mutex_spin_abs, CTLFLAG_RW, &low_MutexSpin,
+    "Low spin threshold in abs for acquiring a kernel mutex");
 
-SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer_coalesce_tier1_ns_max,
-    CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-    &tcoal_prio_params.latency_qos_abstime_max[1],
-    sizeof(tcoal_prio_params.latency_qos_abstime_max[1]),
-    sysctl_timer_user_us_kernel_abstime,
-    "Q", "");
+static int
+sysctl_high_mutex_spin_ns SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+#pragma unused(oidp, arg1, arg2)
+       int error;
+       int64_t val = 0;
+       int64_t res;
 
-SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer_coalesce_tier2_scale,
-    CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-    &tcoal_prio_params.latency_qos_scale[2], 0, "");
+       /* Check if the user is writing to high_MutexSpin, or just reading it */
+       if (req->newptr) {
+               error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &val, sizeof(val));
+               if (error || (val < 0 && val != -1)) {
+                       return error;
+               }
+               high_MutexSpin = val;
+       }
 
-SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer_coalesce_tier2_ns_max,
-    CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-    &tcoal_prio_params.latency_qos_abstime_max[2],
-    sizeof(tcoal_prio_params.latency_qos_abstime_max[2]),
-    sysctl_timer_user_us_kernel_abstime,
-    "Q", "");
+       if (high_MutexSpin >= 0) {
+               res = high_MutexSpin;
+       } else {
+               res = low_MutexSpin * real_ncpus;
+       }
+       return SYSCTL_OUT(req, &res, sizeof(res));
+}
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, high_mutex_spin_abs, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLTYPE_QUAD, 0, 0, sysctl_high_mutex_spin_ns, "I",
+    "High spin threshold in abs for acquiring a kernel mutex");
 
-SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer_coalesce_tier3_scale,
-    CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-    &tcoal_prio_params.latency_qos_scale[3], 0, "");
+#if defined (__x86_64__)
 
-SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer_coalesce_tier3_ns_max,
-    CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-    &tcoal_prio_params.latency_qos_abstime_max[3],
-    sizeof(tcoal_prio_params.latency_qos_abstime_max[3]),
-    sysctl_timer_user_us_kernel_abstime,
-    "Q", "");
+semaphore_t sysctl_test_panic_with_thread_sem;
 
-SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer_coalesce_tier4_scale,
-    CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-    &tcoal_prio_params.latency_qos_scale[4], 0, "");
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Winfinite-recursion" /* rdar://38801963 */
+__attribute__((noreturn))
+static void
+panic_thread_test_child_spin(void * arg, wait_result_t wres)
+{
+       static int panic_thread_recurse_count = 5;
 
-SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer_coalesce_tier4_ns_max,
-    CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-    &tcoal_prio_params.latency_qos_abstime_max[4],
-    sizeof(tcoal_prio_params.latency_qos_abstime_max[4]),
-    sysctl_timer_user_us_kernel_abstime,
-    "Q", "");
+       if (panic_thread_recurse_count > 0) {
+               panic_thread_recurse_count--;
+               panic_thread_test_child_spin(arg, wres);
+       }
 
-SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer_coalesce_tier5_scale,
-    CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-    &tcoal_prio_params.latency_qos_scale[5], 0, "");
+       semaphore_signal(sysctl_test_panic_with_thread_sem);
+       while (1) {
+               ;
+       }
+}
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop
 
-SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, timer_coalesce_tier5_ns_max,
-    CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-    &tcoal_prio_params.latency_qos_abstime_max[5],
-    sizeof(tcoal_prio_params.latency_qos_abstime_max[5]),
-    sysctl_timer_user_us_kernel_abstime,
-    "Q", "");
+static void
+panic_thread_test_child_park(void * arg __unused, wait_result_t wres __unused)
+{
+       int event;
 
-/* Communicate the "user idle level" heuristic to the timer layer, and
- * potentially other layers in the future.
- */
+       assert_wait(&event, THREAD_UNINT);
+       semaphore_signal(sysctl_test_panic_with_thread_sem);
+       thread_block(panic_thread_test_child_park);
+}
 
 static int
-timer_user_idle_level(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req) {
-       int new_value = 0, old_value = 0, changed = 0, error;
+sysctl_test_panic_with_thread SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+#pragma unused(arg1, arg2)
+       int rval = 0;
+       char str[16] = { '\0' };
+       thread_t child_thread = THREAD_NULL;
 
-       old_value = timer_get_user_idle_level();
+       rval = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, str, sizeof(str), req);
+       if (rval != 0 || !req->newptr) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
 
-       error = sysctl_io_number(req, old_value, sizeof(int), &new_value, &changed);
+       semaphore_create(kernel_task, &sysctl_test_panic_with_thread_sem, SYNC_POLICY_FIFO, 0);
 
-       if (error == 0 && changed) {
-               if (timer_set_user_idle_level(new_value) != KERN_SUCCESS)
-                       error = ERANGE;
+       /* Create thread to spin or park in continuation */
+       if (strncmp("spin", str, strlen("spin")) == 0) {
+               if (kernel_thread_start(panic_thread_test_child_spin, NULL, &child_thread) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                       semaphore_destroy(kernel_task, sysctl_test_panic_with_thread_sem);
+                       return EBUSY;
+               }
+       } else if (strncmp("continuation", str, strlen("continuation")) == 0) {
+               if (kernel_thread_start(panic_thread_test_child_park, NULL, &child_thread) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                       semaphore_destroy(kernel_task, sysctl_test_panic_with_thread_sem);
+                       return EBUSY;
+               }
+       } else {
+               semaphore_destroy(kernel_task, sysctl_test_panic_with_thread_sem);
+               return EINVAL;
        }
 
-       return error;
-}
-
-SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, user_idle_level,
-    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-    0, 0,
-    timer_user_idle_level, "I", "User idle level heuristic, 0-128");
+       semaphore_wait(sysctl_test_panic_with_thread_sem);
 
-#if HYPERVISOR
-SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, hv_support, 
-               CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 
-               &hv_support_available, 0, "");
-#endif
+       panic_with_thread_context(0, NULL, 0, child_thread, "testing panic_with_thread_context for thread %p", child_thread);
 
+       /* Not reached */
+       return EINVAL;
+}
 
-/*
- * This is set by core audio to tell tailspin (ie background tracing) how long
- * its smallest buffer is.  Background tracing can then try to make a reasonable
- * decisions to try to avoid introducing so much latency that the buffers will
- * underflow.
- */
+SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, test_panic_with_thread, CTLFLAG_MASKED | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED | CTLFLAG_WR | CTLTYPE_STRING,
+    0, 0, sysctl_test_panic_with_thread, "A", "test panic flow for backtracing a different thread");
+#endif /* defined (__x86_64__) */
 
-int min_audio_buffer_usec;
+#endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
 
-STATIC int
-sysctl_audio_buffer SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+static int
+sysctl_get_owned_vmobjects SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
 {
 #pragma unused(oidp, arg1, arg2)
-       int err = 0, value = 0, changed = 0;
-       err = sysctl_io_number(req, min_audio_buffer_usec, sizeof(int), &value, &changed);
-       if (err) goto exit;
 
-       if (changed) {
-               /* writing is protected by an entitlement */
-               if (priv_check_cred(kauth_cred_get(), PRIV_AUDIO_LATENCY, 0) != 0) {
-                       err = EPERM;
-                       goto exit;
+       /* validate */
+       if (req->newlen != sizeof(mach_port_name_t) || req->newptr == USER_ADDR_NULL ||
+    req->oldidx != 0 || req->newidx != 0 || req->p == NULL) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       int error;
+       mach_port_name_t task_port_name;
+       task_t task;
+       size_t buffer_size = (req->oldptr != USER_ADDR_NULL) ? req->oldlen : 0;
+       vmobject_list_output_t buffer;
+       size_t output_size;
+
+       if (buffer_size) {
+               const size_t min_size = sizeof(vm_object_query_data_t) + sizeof(int64_t);
+
+               if (buffer_size < min_size || buffer_size > INT_MAX) {
+                       return EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               buffer = kalloc(buffer_size);
+
+               if (!buffer) {
+                       error = ENOMEM;
+                       goto sysctl_get_vmobject_list_exit;
                }
-               min_audio_buffer_usec = value;
+       } else {
+               buffer = NULL;
        }
-exit:
-       return err;
-}
 
-SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, min_audio_buffer_usec, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY, 0, 0, sysctl_audio_buffer, "I", "Minimum audio buffer size, in microseconds");
+       /* we have a "newptr" (for write) we get a task port name from the caller. */
+       error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &task_port_name, sizeof(mach_port_name_t));
 
-#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
-#include <sys/sysent.h>
-/* This should result in a fatal exception, verifying that "sysent" is
- * write-protected.
- */
-static int
-kern_sysent_write(__unused struct sysctl_oid *oidp, __unused void *arg1, __unused int arg2, struct sysctl_req *req) {
-       uint64_t new_value = 0, old_value = 0;
-       int changed = 0, error;
+       if (error != 0) {
+               goto sysctl_get_vmobject_list_exit;
+       }
 
-       error = sysctl_io_number(req, old_value, sizeof(uint64_t), &new_value, &changed);
-       if ((error == 0) && changed) {
-               volatile uint32_t *wraddr = (uint32_t *) &sysent[0];
-               *wraddr = 0;
-               printf("sysent[0] write succeeded\n");
+       task = port_name_to_task(task_port_name);
+       if (task == TASK_NULL) {
+               error = ESRCH;
+               goto sysctl_get_vmobject_list_exit;
        }
-       return error;
-}
 
-SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, sysent_const_check,
-    CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-    0, 0,
-    kern_sysent_write, "I", "Attempt sysent[0] write");
+       /* copy the vmobjects and vmobject data out of the task */
+       if (buffer_size == 0) {
+               int64_t __size;
+               task_copy_vmobjects(task, NULL, 0, &__size);
+               output_size = (__size > 0) ? __size * sizeof(vm_object_query_data_t) + sizeof(int64_t) : 0;
+       } else {
+               task_copy_vmobjects(task, &buffer->data[0], buffer_size - sizeof(int64_t), &buffer->entries);
+               output_size = buffer->entries * sizeof(vm_object_query_data_t) + sizeof(int64_t);
+       }
 
-#endif
+       task_deallocate(task);
 
-#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
-SYSCTL_COMPAT_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, development, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MASKED, NULL, 1, "");
-#else
-SYSCTL_COMPAT_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, development, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MASKED, NULL, 0, "");
-#endif
+       error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, (char*) buffer, output_size);
+
+sysctl_get_vmobject_list_exit:
+       if (buffer) {
+               kfree(buffer, buffer_size);
+       }
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_vm, OID_AUTO, get_owned_vmobjects, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_WR | CTLFLAG_MASKED | CTLFLAG_KERN | CTLFLAG_LOCKED | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY,
+    0, 0, sysctl_get_owned_vmobjects, "A", "get owned vmobjects in task");