.\"
.\" @(#)fcntl.2 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
.\"
-.Dd February 17, 2011
+.Dd August 24, 2017
.Dt FCNTL 2
.Os BSD 4.2
.Sh NAME
or greater.
.It Dv F_PREALLOCATE
Preallocate file storage space. Note: upon success,
-the space that is allocated can be the same size or
-larger than the space requested.
+the space that is allocated can be the size requested,
+larger than the size requested, or (if the
+.Dv F_ALLOCATEALL
+flag is not provided) smaller than the space requested.
.It Dv F_PUNCHHOLE
Deallocate a region and replace it with a hole. Subsequent reads of the
affected region will return bytes of zeros that are usually not backed by
turns data caching on.
.It Dv F_LOG2PHYS
Get disk device information.
-Currently this only includes the
+Currently this only returns the
disk device address that corresponds
-to the current file offset. Note that if the
-file offset is not backed by physical blocks
-we can return -1 as the offset. This is subject
+to the current file offset. Note that the system
+may return -1 as the disk device address if the file is not
+backed by physical blocks. This is subject
to change.
.It Dv F_LOG2PHYS_EXT
Variant of F_LOG2PHYS that uses the passed in
and satisfying the lock or unlock request would result in the
number of locked regions in the system exceeding a system-imposed limit.
.\" ==========
+.It Bq Er ENOSPC
+The argument
+.Fa cmd
+is
+.Dv F_PREALLOCATE
+and either there is no space available on the volume containing
+.Fa fildes
+or
+.Fa fst_flags
+contains
+.Dv F_ALLOCATEALL
+and there is not enough space available on the volume containing
+.Fa fildes
+to satisfy the entire request.
+.Pp
+The argument
+.Fa cmd
+is
+.Dv F_PUNCHHOLE
+and there is not enough space available on the volume containing
+.Fa fildes
+to satisfy the request. As an example, a filesystem that supports
+cloned files may return this error if punching a hole requires the
+creation of a clone and there is not enough space available to do so.
+.\" ==========
.It Bq Er EOVERFLOW
A return value would overflow its representation.
For example,
of a byte in the requested segment
will not fit in an object of type off_t.
.\" ==========
+.It Bq Er EPERM
+The argument cmd is
+.Dv F_PUNCHHOLE
+and the calling process does not have file write permission.
+.\" ==========
.It Bq Er ESRCH
.Fa Cmd
is