]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - osfmk/kern/task_policy.c
xnu-7195.101.1.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / osfmk / kern / task_policy.c
index 2ac70855de489bdb310afc05301cc2a2087b4f80..b9664280336530631e13311409985d394a1134b0 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2020 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  *
 #if CONFIG_TELEMETRY
 #include <kern/telemetry.h>
 #endif
+#if !defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX)
+#include <kern/kalloc.h>
+#include <sys/errno.h>
+#endif /* !defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX) */
 
 #if IMPORTANCE_INHERITANCE
 #include <ipc/ipc_importance.h>
-#if IMPORTANCE_DEBUG
+#if IMPORTANCE_TRACE
 #include <mach/machine/sdt.h>
-#endif /* IMPORTANCE_DEBUG */
+#endif /* IMPORTANCE_TRACE */
 #endif /* IMPORTANCE_INHERITACE */
 
 #include <sys/kdebug.h>
 static void proc_set_task_policy_locked(task_t task, int category, int flavor, int value, int value2);
 
 static void task_policy_update_locked(task_t task, task_pend_token_t pend_token);
-static void task_policy_update_internal_locked(task_t task, boolean_t in_create, task_pend_token_t pend_token);
+static void task_policy_update_internal_locked(task_t task, bool in_create, task_pend_token_t pend_token);
 
 /* For attributes that have two scalars as input/output */
 static void proc_set_task_policy2(task_t task, int category, int flavor, int value1, int value2);
 static void proc_get_task_policy2(task_t task, int category, int flavor, int *value1, int *value2);
 
-#if CONFIG_SCHED_SFI
-static boolean_t task_policy_update_coalition_focal_tasks(task_t task, int prev_role, int next_role);
-#endif
+static boolean_t task_policy_update_coalition_focal_tasks(task_t task, int prev_role, int next_role, task_pend_token_t pend_token);
 
 static uint64_t task_requested_bitfield(task_t task);
 static uint64_t task_effective_bitfield(task_t task);
@@ -165,17 +167,42 @@ static void task_action_cpuusage(thread_call_param_t param0, thread_call_param_t
 
 #ifdef MACH_BSD
 typedef struct proc *   proc_t;
-int                     proc_pid(void *proc);
+int                     proc_pid(struct proc *proc);
 extern int              proc_selfpid(void);
 extern char *           proc_name_address(void *p);
 extern char *           proc_best_name(proc_t proc);
 
 extern int proc_pidpathinfo_internal(proc_t p, uint64_t arg,
-                                     char *buffer, uint32_t buffersize,
-                                     int32_t *retval);
+    char *buffer, uint32_t buffersize,
+    int32_t *retval);
 #endif /* MACH_BSD */
 
 
+#if CONFIG_TASKWATCH
+/* Taskwatch related helper functions */
+static void set_thread_appbg(thread_t thread, int setbg, int importance);
+static void add_taskwatch_locked(task_t task, task_watch_t * twp);
+static void remove_taskwatch_locked(task_t task, task_watch_t * twp);
+static void task_watch_lock(void);
+static void task_watch_unlock(void);
+static void apply_appstate_watchers(task_t task);
+
+typedef struct task_watcher {
+       queue_chain_t   tw_links;       /* queueing of threads */
+       task_t          tw_task;        /* task that is being watched */
+       thread_t        tw_thread;      /* thread that is watching the watch_task */
+       int             tw_state;       /* the current app state of the thread */
+       int             tw_importance;  /* importance prior to backgrounding */
+} task_watch_t;
+
+typedef struct thread_watchlist {
+       thread_t        thread;         /* thread being worked on for taskwatch action */
+       int             importance;     /* importance to be restored if thread is being made active */
+} thread_watchlist_t;
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_TASKWATCH */
+
+extern int memorystatus_update_priority_for_appnap(proc_t p, boolean_t is_appnap);
 
 /* Importance Inheritance related helper functions */
 
@@ -198,11 +225,11 @@ static void task_set_boost_locked(task_t task, boolean_t boost_active);
 
 #endif /* IMPORTANCE_INHERITANCE */
 
-#if IMPORTANCE_DEBUG
-#define __impdebug_only
-#else
-#define __impdebug_only __unused
-#endif
+#if IMPORTANCE_TRACE
+#define __imptrace_only
+#else /* IMPORTANCE_TRACE */
+#define __imptrace_only __unused
+#endif /* !IMPORTANCE_TRACE */
 
 #if IMPORTANCE_INHERITANCE
 #define __imp_only
@@ -237,39 +264,46 @@ const struct task_effective_policy default_task_effective_policy = {};
 #define         DEFAULT_CPUMON_INTERVAL   (3 * 60)
 
 uint8_t         proc_max_cpumon_percentage;
-uint64_t       proc_max_cpumon_interval;
+uint64_t        proc_max_cpumon_interval;
 
 
 kern_return_t
-qos_latency_policy_validate(task_latency_qos_t ltier) {
+qos_latency_policy_validate(task_latency_qos_t ltier)
+{
        if ((ltier != LATENCY_QOS_TIER_UNSPECIFIED) &&
-           ((ltier > LATENCY_QOS_TIER_5) || (ltier < LATENCY_QOS_TIER_0)))
+           ((ltier > LATENCY_QOS_TIER_5) || (ltier < LATENCY_QOS_TIER_0))) {
                return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+       }
 
        return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 kern_return_t
-qos_throughput_policy_validate(task_throughput_qos_t ttier) {
+qos_throughput_policy_validate(task_throughput_qos_t ttier)
+{
        if ((ttier != THROUGHPUT_QOS_TIER_UNSPECIFIED) &&
-           ((ttier > THROUGHPUT_QOS_TIER_5) || (ttier < THROUGHPUT_QOS_TIER_0)))
+           ((ttier > THROUGHPUT_QOS_TIER_5) || (ttier < THROUGHPUT_QOS_TIER_0))) {
                return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+       }
 
        return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 static kern_return_t
-task_qos_policy_validate(task_qos_policy_t qosinfo, mach_msg_type_number_t count) {
-       if (count < TASK_QOS_POLICY_COUNT)
+task_qos_policy_validate(task_qos_policy_t qosinfo, mach_msg_type_number_t count)
+{
+       if (count < TASK_QOS_POLICY_COUNT) {
                return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+       }
 
        task_latency_qos_t ltier = qosinfo->task_latency_qos_tier;
        task_throughput_qos_t ttier = qosinfo->task_throughput_qos_tier;
 
        kern_return_t kr = qos_latency_policy_validate(ltier);
 
-       if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS)
+       if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
                return kr;
+       }
 
        kr = qos_throughput_policy_validate(ttier);
 
@@ -277,74 +311,90 @@ task_qos_policy_validate(task_qos_policy_t qosinfo, mach_msg_type_number_t count
 }
 
 uint32_t
-qos_extract(uint32_t qv) {
-       return (qv & 0xFF);
+qos_extract(uint32_t qv)
+{
+       return qv & 0xFF;
 }
 
 uint32_t
-qos_latency_policy_package(uint32_t qv) {
+qos_latency_policy_package(uint32_t qv)
+{
        return (qv == LATENCY_QOS_TIER_UNSPECIFIED) ? LATENCY_QOS_TIER_UNSPECIFIED : ((0xFF << 16) | qv);
 }
 
 uint32_t
-qos_throughput_policy_package(uint32_t qv) {
+qos_throughput_policy_package(uint32_t qv)
+{
        return (qv == THROUGHPUT_QOS_TIER_UNSPECIFIED) ? THROUGHPUT_QOS_TIER_UNSPECIFIED : ((0xFE << 16) | qv);
 }
 
+#define TASK_POLICY_SUPPRESSION_DISABLE  0x1
+#define TASK_POLICY_SUPPRESSION_IOTIER2  0x2
+#define TASK_POLICY_SUPPRESSION_NONDONOR 0x4
 /* TEMPORARY boot-arg controlling task_policy suppression (App Nap) */
-static boolean_t task_policy_suppression_disable = FALSE;
+static boolean_t task_policy_suppression_flags = TASK_POLICY_SUPPRESSION_IOTIER2 |
+    TASK_POLICY_SUPPRESSION_NONDONOR;
 
 kern_return_t
 task_policy_set(
-       task_t                                  task,
-       task_policy_flavor_t    flavor,
-       task_policy_t                   policy_info,
-       mach_msg_type_number_t  count)
+       task_t                                  task,
+       task_policy_flavor_t    flavor,
+       task_policy_t                   policy_info,
+       mach_msg_type_number_t  count)
 {
-       kern_return_t           result = KERN_SUCCESS;
+       kern_return_t           result = KERN_SUCCESS;
 
-       if (task == TASK_NULL || task == kernel_task)
-               return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+       if (task == TASK_NULL || task == kernel_task) {
+               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+       }
 
        switch (flavor) {
-
        case TASK_CATEGORY_POLICY: {
                task_category_policy_t info = (task_category_policy_t)policy_info;
 
-               if (count < TASK_CATEGORY_POLICY_COUNT)
-                       return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+               if (count < TASK_CATEGORY_POLICY_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
+#if !defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX)
+               /* On embedded, you can't modify your own role. */
+               if (current_task() == task) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
+#endif
 
-               switch(info->role) {
-                       case TASK_FOREGROUND_APPLICATION:
-                       case TASK_BACKGROUND_APPLICATION:
-                       case TASK_DEFAULT_APPLICATION:
+               switch (info->role) {
+               case TASK_FOREGROUND_APPLICATION:
+               case TASK_BACKGROUND_APPLICATION:
+               case TASK_DEFAULT_APPLICATION:
+                       proc_set_task_policy(task,
+                           TASK_POLICY_ATTRIBUTE, TASK_POLICY_ROLE,
+                           info->role);
+                       break;
+
+               case TASK_CONTROL_APPLICATION:
+                       if (task != current_task() || task->sec_token.val[0] != 0) {
+                               result = KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+                       } else {
                                proc_set_task_policy(task,
-                                                    TASK_POLICY_ATTRIBUTE, TASK_POLICY_ROLE,
-                                                    info->role);
-                               break;
-
-                       case TASK_CONTROL_APPLICATION:
-                               if (task != current_task() || task->sec_token.val[0] != 0)
-                                       result = KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
-                               else
-                                       proc_set_task_policy(task,
-                                                            TASK_POLICY_ATTRIBUTE, TASK_POLICY_ROLE,
-                                                            info->role);
-                               break;
-
-                       case TASK_GRAPHICS_SERVER:
-                               /* TODO: Restrict this role to FCFS <rdar://problem/12552788> */
-                               if (task != current_task() || task->sec_token.val[0] != 0)
-                                       result = KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
-                               else
-                                       proc_set_task_policy(task,
-                                                            TASK_POLICY_ATTRIBUTE, TASK_POLICY_ROLE,
-                                                            info->role);
-                               break;
-                       default:
+                                   TASK_POLICY_ATTRIBUTE, TASK_POLICY_ROLE,
+                                   info->role);
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case TASK_GRAPHICS_SERVER:
+                       /* TODO: Restrict this role to FCFS <rdar://problem/12552788> */
+                       if (task != current_task() || task->sec_token.val[0] != 0) {
                                result = KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
-                               break;
+                       } else {
+                               proc_set_task_policy(task,
+                                   TASK_POLICY_ATTRIBUTE, TASK_POLICY_ROLE,
+                                   info->role);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       result = KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+                       break;
                } /* switch (info->role) */
 
                break;
@@ -357,16 +407,17 @@ task_policy_set(
                task_qos_policy_t qosinfo = (task_qos_policy_t)policy_info;
                kern_return_t kr = task_qos_policy_validate(qosinfo, count);
 
-               if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS)
+               if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
                        return kr;
+               }
 
 
                uint32_t lqos = qos_extract(qosinfo->task_latency_qos_tier);
                uint32_t tqos = qos_extract(qosinfo->task_throughput_qos_tier);
 
                proc_set_task_policy2(task, TASK_POLICY_ATTRIBUTE,
-                                                         flavor == TASK_BASE_QOS_POLICY ? TASK_POLICY_BASE_LATENCY_AND_THROUGHPUT_QOS : TASK_POLICY_OVERRIDE_LATENCY_AND_THROUGHPUT_QOS,
-                                                         lqos, tqos);
+                   flavor == TASK_BASE_QOS_POLICY ? TASK_POLICY_BASE_LATENCY_AND_THROUGHPUT_QOS : TASK_POLICY_OVERRIDE_LATENCY_AND_THROUGHPUT_QOS,
+                   lqos, tqos);
        }
        break;
 
@@ -375,8 +426,9 @@ task_policy_set(
                task_qos_policy_t qosinfo = (task_qos_policy_t)policy_info;
                kern_return_t kr = task_qos_policy_validate(qosinfo, count);
 
-               if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS)
+               if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
                        return kr;
+               }
 
                uint32_t lqos = qos_extract(qosinfo->task_latency_qos_tier);
 
@@ -389,8 +441,9 @@ task_policy_set(
                task_qos_policy_t qosinfo = (task_qos_policy_t)policy_info;
                kern_return_t kr = task_qos_policy_validate(qosinfo, count);
 
-               if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS)
+               if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
                        return kr;
+               }
 
                uint32_t tqos = qos_extract(qosinfo->task_throughput_qos_tier);
 
@@ -400,11 +453,20 @@ task_policy_set(
 
        case TASK_SUPPRESSION_POLICY:
        {
+#if !defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX)
+               /*
+                * Suppression policy is not enabled for embedded
+                * because apps aren't marked as denap receivers
+                */
+               result = KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               break;
+#else /* !defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX) */
 
                task_suppression_policy_t info = (task_suppression_policy_t)policy_info;
 
-               if (count < TASK_SUPPRESSION_POLICY_COUNT)
-                       return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+               if (count < TASK_SUPPRESSION_POLICY_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
                struct task_qos_policy qosinfo;
 
@@ -413,21 +475,24 @@ task_policy_set(
 
                kern_return_t kr = task_qos_policy_validate(&qosinfo, TASK_QOS_POLICY_COUNT);
 
-               if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS)
+               if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
                        return kr;
+               }
 
                /* TEMPORARY disablement of task suppression */
-               if (task_policy_suppression_disable && info->active)
+               if (info->active &&
+                   (task_policy_suppression_flags & TASK_POLICY_SUPPRESSION_DISABLE)) {
                        return KERN_SUCCESS;
+               }
 
                struct task_pend_token pend_token = {};
 
                task_lock(task);
 
                KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE,
-                                         (IMPORTANCE_CODE(IMP_TASK_SUPPRESSION, info->active)) | DBG_FUNC_START,
-                                         proc_selfpid(), task_pid(task), trequested_0(task),
-                                         trequested_1(task), 0);
+                   (IMPORTANCE_CODE(IMP_TASK_SUPPRESSION, info->active)) | DBG_FUNC_START,
+                   proc_selfpid(), task_pid(task), trequested_0(task),
+                   trequested_1(task), 0);
 
                task->requested_policy.trp_sup_active      = (info->active)         ? 1 : 0;
                task->requested_policy.trp_sup_lowpri_cpu  = (info->lowpri_cpu)     ? 1 : 0;
@@ -440,9 +505,9 @@ task_policy_set(
                task_policy_update_locked(task, &pend_token);
 
                KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE,
-                                         (IMPORTANCE_CODE(IMP_TASK_SUPPRESSION, info->active)) | DBG_FUNC_END,
-                                         proc_selfpid(), task_pid(task), trequested_0(task),
-                                         trequested_1(task), 0);
+                   (IMPORTANCE_CODE(IMP_TASK_SUPPRESSION, info->active)) | DBG_FUNC_END,
+                   proc_selfpid(), task_pid(task), trequested_0(task),
+                   trequested_1(task), 0);
 
                task_unlock(task);
 
@@ -450,6 +515,7 @@ task_policy_set(
 
                break;
 
+#endif /* !defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX) */
        }
 
        default:
@@ -457,30 +523,31 @@ task_policy_set(
                break;
        }
 
-       return (result);
+       return result;
 }
 
 /* Sets BSD 'nice' value on the task */
 kern_return_t
 task_importance(
-       task_t                          task,
-       integer_t                       importance)
+       task_t                          task,
+       integer_t                       importance)
 {
-       if (task == TASK_NULL || task == kernel_task)
-               return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+       if (task == TASK_NULL || task == kernel_task) {
+               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+       }
 
        task_lock(task);
 
        if (!task->active) {
                task_unlock(task);
 
-               return (KERN_TERMINATED);
+               return KERN_TERMINATED;
        }
 
        if (proc_get_effective_task_policy(task, TASK_POLICY_ROLE) >= TASK_CONTROL_APPLICATION) {
                task_unlock(task);
 
-               return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
        }
 
        task->importance = importance;
@@ -493,33 +560,35 @@ task_importance(
 
        task_policy_update_complete_unlocked(task, &pend_token);
 
-       return (KERN_SUCCESS);
+       return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 kern_return_t
 task_policy_get(
-       task_t                                  task,
-       task_policy_flavor_t    flavor,
-       task_policy_t                   policy_info,
-       mach_msg_type_number_t  *count,
-       boolean_t                               *get_default)
+       task_t                                  task,
+       task_policy_flavor_t    flavor,
+       task_policy_t                   policy_info,
+       mach_msg_type_number_t  *count,
+       boolean_t                               *get_default)
 {
-       if (task == TASK_NULL || task == kernel_task)
-               return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+       if (task == TASK_NULL || task == kernel_task) {
+               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+       }
 
        switch (flavor) {
-
        case TASK_CATEGORY_POLICY:
        {
-               task_category_policy_t          info = (task_category_policy_t)policy_info;
+               task_category_policy_t          info = (task_category_policy_t)policy_info;
 
-               if (*count < TASK_CATEGORY_POLICY_COUNT)
-                       return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+               if (*count < TASK_CATEGORY_POLICY_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
-               if (*get_default)
+               if (*get_default) {
                        info->role = TASK_UNSPECIFIED;
-               else
+               } else {
                        info->role = proc_get_task_policy(task, TASK_POLICY_ATTRIBUTE, TASK_POLICY_ROLE);
+               }
                break;
        }
 
@@ -528,8 +597,9 @@ task_policy_get(
        {
                task_qos_policy_t info = (task_qos_policy_t)policy_info;
 
-               if (*count < TASK_QOS_POLICY_COUNT)
-                       return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+               if (*count < TASK_QOS_POLICY_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
                if (*get_default) {
                        info->task_latency_qos_tier = LATENCY_QOS_TIER_UNSPECIFIED;
@@ -541,7 +611,6 @@ task_policy_get(
 
                        info->task_latency_qos_tier = qos_latency_policy_package(value1);
                        info->task_throughput_qos_tier = qos_throughput_policy_package(value2);
-
                } else if (flavor == TASK_OVERRIDE_QOS_POLICY) {
                        int value1, value2;
 
@@ -558,12 +627,14 @@ task_policy_get(
        {
                task_policy_state_t info = (task_policy_state_t)policy_info;
 
-               if (*count < TASK_POLICY_STATE_COUNT)
-                       return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+               if (*count < TASK_POLICY_STATE_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
                /* Only root can get this info */
-               if (current_task()->sec_token.val[0] != 0)
+               if (current_task()->sec_token.val[0] != 0) {
                        return KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE;
+               }
 
                if (*get_default) {
                        info->requested = 0;
@@ -591,6 +662,7 @@ task_policy_get(
                                info->flags |= (task_is_marked_importance_denap_receiver(task) ? TASK_DENAP_RECEIVER : 0);
                                info->flags |= (task_is_marked_importance_donor(task) ? TASK_IMP_DONOR : 0);
                                info->flags |= (task_is_marked_live_importance_donor(task) ? TASK_IMP_LIVE_DONOR : 0);
+                               info->flags |= (get_task_pidsuspended(task) ? TASK_IS_PIDSUSPENDED : 0);
                                info->imp_transitions = task->task_imp_base->iit_transitions;
                        } else {
                                info->imp_assertcnt = 0;
@@ -607,8 +679,9 @@ task_policy_get(
        {
                task_suppression_policy_t info = (task_suppression_policy_t)policy_info;
 
-               if (*count < TASK_SUPPRESSION_POLICY_COUNT)
-                       return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+               if (*count < TASK_SUPPRESSION_POLICY_COUNT) {
+                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               }
 
                task_lock(task);
 
@@ -638,10 +711,10 @@ task_policy_get(
        }
 
        default:
-               return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
        }
 
-       return (KERN_SUCCESS);
+       return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -676,16 +749,16 @@ task_policy_create(task_t task, task_t parent_task)
        }
 
        KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE,
-                                 (IMPORTANCE_CODE(IMP_UPDATE, (IMP_UPDATE_TASK_CREATE | TASK_POLICY_TASK))) | DBG_FUNC_START,
-                                 task_pid(task), teffective_0(task),
-                                 teffective_1(task), task->priority, 0);
+           (IMPORTANCE_CODE(IMP_UPDATE, (IMP_UPDATE_TASK_CREATE | TASK_POLICY_TASK))) | DBG_FUNC_START,
+           task_pid(task), teffective_0(task),
+           teffective_1(task), task->priority, 0);
 
-       task_policy_update_internal_locked(task, TRUE, NULL);
+       task_policy_update_internal_locked(task, true, NULL);
 
        KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE,
-                                 (IMPORTANCE_CODE(IMP_UPDATE, (IMP_UPDATE_TASK_CREATE | TASK_POLICY_TASK))) | DBG_FUNC_END,
-                                 task_pid(task), teffective_0(task),
-                                 teffective_1(task), task->priority, 0);
+           (IMPORTANCE_CODE(IMP_UPDATE, (IMP_UPDATE_TASK_CREATE | TASK_POLICY_TASK))) | DBG_FUNC_END,
+           task_pid(task), teffective_0(task),
+           teffective_1(task), task->priority, 0);
 
        task_importance_update_live_donor(task);
 }
@@ -695,16 +768,16 @@ static void
 task_policy_update_locked(task_t task, task_pend_token_t pend_token)
 {
        KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE,
-                                 (IMPORTANCE_CODE(IMP_UPDATE, TASK_POLICY_TASK) | DBG_FUNC_START),
-                                 task_pid(task), teffective_0(task),
-                                 teffective_1(task), task->priority, 0);
+           (IMPORTANCE_CODE(IMP_UPDATE, TASK_POLICY_TASK) | DBG_FUNC_START),
+           task_pid(task), teffective_0(task),
+           teffective_1(task), task->priority, 0);
 
-       task_policy_update_internal_locked(task, FALSE, pend_token);
+       task_policy_update_internal_locked(task, false, pend_token);
 
        KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE,
-                                 (IMPORTANCE_CODE(IMP_UPDATE, TASK_POLICY_TASK)) | DBG_FUNC_END,
-                                 task_pid(task), teffective_0(task),
-                                 teffective_1(task), task->priority, 0);
+           (IMPORTANCE_CODE(IMP_UPDATE, TASK_POLICY_TASK)) | DBG_FUNC_END,
+           task_pid(task), teffective_0(task),
+           teffective_1(task), task->priority, 0);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -720,7 +793,7 @@ task_policy_update_locked(task_t task, task_pend_token_t pend_token)
  */
 
 static void
-task_policy_update_internal_locked(task_t task, boolean_t in_create, task_pend_token_t pend_token)
+task_policy_update_internal_locked(task_t task, bool in_create, task_pend_token_t pend_token)
 {
        /*
         * Step 1:
@@ -744,58 +817,69 @@ task_policy_update_internal_locked(task_t task, boolean_t in_create, task_pend_t
        /* Set task qos clamp and ceiling */
        next.tep_qos_clamp = requested.trp_qos_clamp;
 
-       if (requested.trp_apptype == TASK_APPTYPE_APP_DEFAULT ||
-           requested.trp_apptype == TASK_APPTYPE_APP_TAL) {
-
+       if (requested.trp_apptype == TASK_APPTYPE_APP_DEFAULT) {
                switch (next.tep_role) {
-                       case TASK_FOREGROUND_APPLICATION:
-                               /* Foreground apps get urgent scheduler priority */
-                               next.tep_qos_ui_is_urgent = 1;
-                               next.tep_qos_ceiling = THREAD_QOS_UNSPECIFIED;
-                               break;
-
-                       case TASK_BACKGROUND_APPLICATION:
-                               /* This is really 'non-focal but on-screen' */
-                               next.tep_qos_ceiling = THREAD_QOS_UNSPECIFIED;
-                               break;
-
-                       case TASK_DEFAULT_APPLICATION:
-                               /* This is 'may render UI but we don't know if it's focal/nonfocal' */
-                               next.tep_qos_ceiling = THREAD_QOS_UNSPECIFIED;
-                               break;
-
-                       case TASK_NONUI_APPLICATION:
-                               /* i.e. 'off-screen' */
-                               next.tep_qos_ceiling = THREAD_QOS_LEGACY;
-                               break;
-
-                       case TASK_CONTROL_APPLICATION:
-                       case TASK_GRAPHICS_SERVER:
-                               next.tep_qos_ui_is_urgent = 1;
-                               next.tep_qos_ceiling = THREAD_QOS_UNSPECIFIED;
-                               break;
-
-                       case TASK_THROTTLE_APPLICATION:
-                               /* i.e. 'TAL launch' */
-                               next.tep_qos_ceiling = THREAD_QOS_UTILITY;
-                               break;
-
-                       case TASK_UNSPECIFIED:
-                       default:
-                               /* Apps that don't have an application role get
-                                * USER_INTERACTIVE and USER_INITIATED squashed to LEGACY */
-                               next.tep_qos_ceiling = THREAD_QOS_LEGACY;
-                               break;
+               case TASK_FOREGROUND_APPLICATION:
+                       /* Foreground apps get urgent scheduler priority */
+                       next.tep_qos_ui_is_urgent = 1;
+                       next.tep_qos_ceiling = THREAD_QOS_UNSPECIFIED;
+                       break;
+
+               case TASK_BACKGROUND_APPLICATION:
+                       /* This is really 'non-focal but on-screen' */
+                       next.tep_qos_ceiling = THREAD_QOS_UNSPECIFIED;
+                       break;
+
+               case TASK_DEFAULT_APPLICATION:
+                       /* This is 'may render UI but we don't know if it's focal/nonfocal' */
+                       next.tep_qos_ceiling = THREAD_QOS_UNSPECIFIED;
+                       break;
+
+               case TASK_NONUI_APPLICATION:
+                       /* i.e. 'off-screen' */
+                       next.tep_qos_ceiling = THREAD_QOS_LEGACY;
+                       break;
+
+               case TASK_CONTROL_APPLICATION:
+               case TASK_GRAPHICS_SERVER:
+                       next.tep_qos_ui_is_urgent = 1;
+                       next.tep_qos_ceiling = THREAD_QOS_UNSPECIFIED;
+                       break;
+
+               case TASK_THROTTLE_APPLICATION:
+                       /* i.e. 'TAL launch' */
+                       next.tep_qos_ceiling = THREAD_QOS_UTILITY;
+                       break;
+
+               case TASK_DARWINBG_APPLICATION:
+                       /* i.e. 'DARWIN_BG throttled background application' */
+                       next.tep_qos_ceiling = THREAD_QOS_BACKGROUND;
+                       break;
+
+               case TASK_UNSPECIFIED:
+               default:
+                       /* Apps that don't have an application role get
+                        * USER_INTERACTIVE and USER_INITIATED squashed to LEGACY */
+                       next.tep_qos_ceiling = THREAD_QOS_LEGACY;
+                       break;
                }
        } else {
-               /* Daemons get USER_INTERACTIVE squashed to USER_INITIATED */
+               /* Daemons and dext get USER_INTERACTIVE squashed to USER_INITIATED */
                next.tep_qos_ceiling = THREAD_QOS_USER_INITIATED;
        }
 
        /* Calculate DARWIN_BG */
-       boolean_t wants_darwinbg        = FALSE;
-       boolean_t wants_all_sockets_bg  = FALSE; /* Do I want my existing sockets to be bg */
-       boolean_t wants_watchersbg      = FALSE; /* Do I want my pidbound threads to be bg */
+       bool wants_darwinbg        = false;
+       bool wants_all_sockets_bg  = false; /* Do I want my existing sockets to be bg */
+       bool wants_watchersbg      = false; /* Do I want my pidbound threads to be bg */
+       bool adaptive_bg_only      = false; /* This task is BG only because it's adaptive unboosted */
+
+       /* Adaptive daemons are DARWIN_BG unless boosted, and don't get network throttled. */
+       if (requested.trp_apptype == TASK_APPTYPE_DAEMON_ADAPTIVE &&
+           requested.trp_boosted == 0) {
+               wants_darwinbg = true;
+               adaptive_bg_only = true;
+       }
 
        /*
         * If DARWIN_BG has been requested at either level, it's engaged.
@@ -803,33 +887,29 @@ task_policy_update_internal_locked(task_t task, boolean_t in_create, task_pend_t
         *
         * Backgrounding due to apptype does.
         */
-       if (requested.trp_int_darwinbg || requested.trp_ext_darwinbg)
-               wants_watchersbg = wants_all_sockets_bg = wants_darwinbg = TRUE;
-
-       /* Background TAL apps are throttled when TAL is enabled */
-       if (requested.trp_apptype       == TASK_APPTYPE_APP_TAL         &&
-           requested.trp_role          == TASK_BACKGROUND_APPLICATION  &&
-           requested.trp_tal_enabled   == 1) {
-               next.tep_tal_engaged = 1;
+       if (requested.trp_int_darwinbg || requested.trp_ext_darwinbg ||
+           next.tep_role == TASK_DARWINBG_APPLICATION) {
+               wants_watchersbg = wants_all_sockets_bg = wants_darwinbg = true;
+               adaptive_bg_only = false;
        }
 
-       if ((requested.trp_apptype      == TASK_APPTYPE_APP_DEFAULT ||
-            requested.trp_apptype      == TASK_APPTYPE_APP_TAL)    &&
-            requested.trp_role         == TASK_THROTTLE_APPLICATION) {
+       /* Application launching in special Transparent App Lifecycle throttle mode */
+       if (requested.trp_apptype == TASK_APPTYPE_APP_DEFAULT &&
+           requested.trp_role == TASK_THROTTLE_APPLICATION) {
                next.tep_tal_engaged = 1;
        }
 
-       /* Adaptive daemons are DARWIN_BG unless boosted, and don't get network throttled. */
-       if (requested.trp_apptype == TASK_APPTYPE_DAEMON_ADAPTIVE &&
-           requested.trp_boosted == 0)
-               wants_darwinbg = TRUE;
-
        /* Background daemons are always DARWIN_BG, no exceptions, and don't get network throttled. */
-       if (requested.trp_apptype == TASK_APPTYPE_DAEMON_BACKGROUND)
-               wants_darwinbg = TRUE;
+       if (requested.trp_apptype == TASK_APPTYPE_DAEMON_BACKGROUND) {
+               wants_darwinbg = true;
+               adaptive_bg_only = false;
+       }
 
-       if (next.tep_qos_clamp == THREAD_QOS_BACKGROUND || next.tep_qos_clamp == THREAD_QOS_MAINTENANCE)
-               wants_darwinbg = TRUE;
+       if (next.tep_qos_clamp == THREAD_QOS_BACKGROUND ||
+           next.tep_qos_clamp == THREAD_QOS_MAINTENANCE) {
+               wants_darwinbg = true;
+               adaptive_bg_only = false;
+       }
 
        /* Calculate side effects of DARWIN_BG */
 
@@ -840,27 +920,35 @@ task_policy_update_internal_locked(task_t task, boolean_t in_create, task_pend_t
                next.tep_lowpri_cpu = 1;
        }
 
-       if (wants_all_sockets_bg)
+       if (wants_all_sockets_bg) {
                next.tep_all_sockets_bg = 1;
+       }
 
-       if (wants_watchersbg)
+       if (wants_watchersbg) {
                next.tep_watchers_bg = 1;
+       }
+
+       next.tep_adaptive_bg = adaptive_bg_only;
 
        /* Calculate low CPU priority */
 
-       boolean_t wants_lowpri_cpu = FALSE;
+       boolean_t wants_lowpri_cpu = false;
 
-       if (wants_darwinbg)
-               wants_lowpri_cpu = TRUE;
+       if (wants_darwinbg) {
+               wants_lowpri_cpu = true;
+       }
 
-       if (next.tep_tal_engaged)
-               wants_lowpri_cpu = TRUE;
+       if (next.tep_tal_engaged) {
+               wants_lowpri_cpu = true;
+       }
 
-       if (requested.trp_sup_lowpri_cpu && requested.trp_boosted == 0)
-               wants_lowpri_cpu = TRUE;
+       if (requested.trp_sup_lowpri_cpu && requested.trp_boosted == 0) {
+               wants_lowpri_cpu = true;
+       }
 
-       if (wants_lowpri_cpu)
+       if (wants_lowpri_cpu) {
                next.tep_lowpri_cpu = 1;
+       }
 
        /* Calculate IO policy */
 
@@ -869,20 +957,25 @@ task_policy_update_internal_locked(task_t task, boolean_t in_create, task_pend_t
 
        int iopol = THROTTLE_LEVEL_TIER0;
 
-       if (wants_darwinbg)
+       if (wants_darwinbg) {
                iopol = MAX(iopol, requested.trp_bg_iotier);
+       }
 
-       if (requested.trp_apptype == TASK_APPTYPE_DAEMON_STANDARD)
+       if (requested.trp_apptype == TASK_APPTYPE_DAEMON_STANDARD) {
                iopol = MAX(iopol, proc_standard_daemon_tier);
+       }
 
-       if (requested.trp_sup_disk && requested.trp_boosted == 0)
+       if (requested.trp_sup_disk && requested.trp_boosted == 0) {
                iopol = MAX(iopol, proc_suppressed_disk_tier);
+       }
 
-       if (next.tep_tal_engaged)
+       if (next.tep_tal_engaged) {
                iopol = MAX(iopol, proc_tal_disk_tier);
+       }
 
-       if (next.tep_qos_clamp != THREAD_QOS_UNSPECIFIED)
+       if (next.tep_qos_clamp != THREAD_QOS_UNSPECIFIED) {
                iopol = MAX(iopol, thread_qos_policy_params.qos_iotier[next.tep_qos_clamp]);
+       }
 
        iopol = MAX(iopol, requested.trp_int_iotier);
        iopol = MAX(iopol, requested.trp_ext_iotier);
@@ -891,54 +984,70 @@ task_policy_update_internal_locked(task_t task, boolean_t in_create, task_pend_t
 
        /* Calculate Passive IO policy */
 
-       if (requested.trp_ext_iopassive || requested.trp_int_iopassive)
+       if (requested.trp_ext_iopassive || requested.trp_int_iopassive) {
                next.tep_io_passive = 1;
+       }
 
        /* Calculate suppression-active flag */
-       if (requested.trp_sup_active && requested.trp_boosted == 0)
+       boolean_t appnap_transition = false;
+
+       if (requested.trp_sup_active && requested.trp_boosted == 0) {
                next.tep_sup_active = 1;
+       }
+
+       if (task->effective_policy.tep_sup_active != next.tep_sup_active) {
+               appnap_transition = true;
+       }
 
        /* Calculate timer QOS */
        int latency_qos = requested.trp_base_latency_qos;
 
-       if (requested.trp_sup_timer && requested.trp_boosted == 0)
+       if (requested.trp_sup_timer && requested.trp_boosted == 0) {
                latency_qos = requested.trp_sup_timer;
+       }
 
-       if (next.tep_qos_clamp != THREAD_QOS_UNSPECIFIED)
+       if (next.tep_qos_clamp != THREAD_QOS_UNSPECIFIED) {
                latency_qos = MAX(latency_qos, (int)thread_qos_policy_params.qos_latency_qos[next.tep_qos_clamp]);
+       }
 
-       if (requested.trp_over_latency_qos != 0)
+       if (requested.trp_over_latency_qos != 0) {
                latency_qos = requested.trp_over_latency_qos;
+       }
 
        /* Treat the windowserver special */
-       if (requested.trp_role == TASK_GRAPHICS_SERVER)
+       if (requested.trp_role == TASK_GRAPHICS_SERVER) {
                latency_qos = proc_graphics_timer_qos;
+       }
 
        next.tep_latency_qos = latency_qos;
 
        /* Calculate throughput QOS */
        int through_qos = requested.trp_base_through_qos;
 
-       if (requested.trp_sup_throughput && requested.trp_boosted == 0)
+       if (requested.trp_sup_throughput && requested.trp_boosted == 0) {
                through_qos = requested.trp_sup_throughput;
+       }
 
-       if (next.tep_qos_clamp != THREAD_QOS_UNSPECIFIED)
+       if (next.tep_qos_clamp != THREAD_QOS_UNSPECIFIED) {
                through_qos = MAX(through_qos, (int)thread_qos_policy_params.qos_through_qos[next.tep_qos_clamp]);
+       }
 
-       if (requested.trp_over_through_qos != 0)
+       if (requested.trp_over_through_qos != 0) {
                through_qos = requested.trp_over_through_qos;
+       }
 
        next.tep_through_qos = through_qos;
 
        /* Calculate suppressed CPU priority */
-       if (requested.trp_sup_cpu && requested.trp_boosted == 0)
+       if (requested.trp_sup_cpu && requested.trp_boosted == 0) {
                next.tep_suppressed_cpu = 1;
+       }
 
        /*
         * Calculate background sockets
         * Don't take into account boosting to limit transition frequency.
         */
-       if (requested.trp_sup_bg_sockets){
+       if (requested.trp_sup_bg_sockets) {
                next.tep_all_sockets_bg = 1;
                next.tep_new_sockets_bg = 1;
        }
@@ -948,21 +1057,26 @@ task_policy_update_internal_locked(task_t task, boolean_t in_create, task_pend_t
 
        /* Calculate 'live donor' status for live importance */
        switch (requested.trp_apptype) {
-               case TASK_APPTYPE_APP_TAL:
-               case TASK_APPTYPE_APP_DEFAULT:
-                       if (requested.trp_ext_darwinbg == 0)
-                               next.tep_live_donor = 1;
-                       else
-                               next.tep_live_donor = 0;
-                       break;
-
-               case TASK_APPTYPE_DAEMON_INTERACTIVE:
-               case TASK_APPTYPE_DAEMON_STANDARD:
-               case TASK_APPTYPE_DAEMON_ADAPTIVE:
-               case TASK_APPTYPE_DAEMON_BACKGROUND:
-               default:
+       case TASK_APPTYPE_APP_TAL:
+       case TASK_APPTYPE_APP_DEFAULT:
+               if (requested.trp_ext_darwinbg == 1 ||
+                   (next.tep_sup_active == 1 &&
+                   (task_policy_suppression_flags & TASK_POLICY_SUPPRESSION_NONDONOR)) ||
+                   next.tep_role == TASK_DARWINBG_APPLICATION) {
                        next.tep_live_donor = 0;
-                       break;
+               } else {
+                       next.tep_live_donor = 1;
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case TASK_APPTYPE_DAEMON_INTERACTIVE:
+       case TASK_APPTYPE_DAEMON_STANDARD:
+       case TASK_APPTYPE_DAEMON_ADAPTIVE:
+       case TASK_APPTYPE_DAEMON_BACKGROUND:
+       case TASK_APPTYPE_DRIVER:
+       default:
+               next.tep_live_donor = 0;
+               break;
        }
 
        if (requested.trp_terminated) {
@@ -997,76 +1111,86 @@ task_policy_update_internal_locked(task_t task, boolean_t in_create, task_pend_t
        task->effective_policy = next;
 
        /* Don't do anything further to a half-formed task */
-       if (in_create)
+       if (in_create) {
                return;
+       }
 
-       if (task == kernel_task)
+       if (task == kernel_task) {
                panic("Attempting to set task policy on kernel_task");
+       }
 
        /*
         * Step 4:
         *  Pend updates that can't be done while holding the task lock
         */
 
-       if (prev.tep_all_sockets_bg != next.tep_all_sockets_bg)
+       if (prev.tep_all_sockets_bg != next.tep_all_sockets_bg) {
                pend_token->tpt_update_sockets = 1;
+       }
 
        /* Only re-scan the timer list if the qos level is getting less strong */
-       if (prev.tep_latency_qos > next.tep_latency_qos)
+       if (prev.tep_latency_qos > next.tep_latency_qos) {
                pend_token->tpt_update_timers = 1;
+       }
 
+#if CONFIG_TASKWATCH
+       if (prev.tep_watchers_bg != next.tep_watchers_bg) {
+               pend_token->tpt_update_watchers = 1;
+       }
+#endif /* CONFIG_TASKWATCH */
 
-       if (prev.tep_live_donor != next.tep_live_donor)
+       if (prev.tep_live_donor != next.tep_live_donor) {
                pend_token->tpt_update_live_donor = 1;
+       }
 
        /*
         * Step 5:
         *  Update other subsystems as necessary if something has changed
         */
 
-       boolean_t update_threads = FALSE, update_sfi = FALSE;
+       bool update_threads = false, update_sfi = false;
 
        /*
         * Check for the attributes that thread_policy_update_internal_locked() consults,
         *  and trigger thread policy re-evaluation.
         */
-       if (prev.tep_io_tier            != next.tep_io_tier          ||
-           prev.tep_bg_iotier          != next.tep_bg_iotier        ||
-           prev.tep_io_passive         != next.tep_io_passive       ||
-           prev.tep_darwinbg           != next.tep_darwinbg         ||
-           prev.tep_qos_clamp          != next.tep_qos_clamp        ||
-           prev.tep_qos_ceiling        != next.tep_qos_ceiling      ||
-           prev.tep_qos_ui_is_urgent   != next.tep_qos_ui_is_urgent ||
-           prev.tep_latency_qos        != next.tep_latency_qos      ||
-           prev.tep_through_qos        != next.tep_through_qos      ||
-           prev.tep_lowpri_cpu         != next.tep_lowpri_cpu       ||
-           prev.tep_new_sockets_bg     != next.tep_new_sockets_bg   ||
-           prev.tep_terminated         != next.tep_terminated       )
-               update_threads = TRUE;
+       if (prev.tep_io_tier != next.tep_io_tier ||
+           prev.tep_bg_iotier != next.tep_bg_iotier ||
+           prev.tep_io_passive != next.tep_io_passive ||
+           prev.tep_darwinbg != next.tep_darwinbg ||
+           prev.tep_qos_clamp != next.tep_qos_clamp ||
+           prev.tep_qos_ceiling != next.tep_qos_ceiling ||
+           prev.tep_qos_ui_is_urgent != next.tep_qos_ui_is_urgent ||
+           prev.tep_latency_qos != next.tep_latency_qos ||
+           prev.tep_through_qos != next.tep_through_qos ||
+           prev.tep_lowpri_cpu != next.tep_lowpri_cpu ||
+           prev.tep_new_sockets_bg != next.tep_new_sockets_bg ||
+           prev.tep_terminated != next.tep_terminated ||
+           prev.tep_adaptive_bg != next.tep_adaptive_bg) {
+               update_threads = true;
+       }
 
        /*
         * Check for the attributes that sfi_thread_classify() consults,
         *  and trigger SFI re-evaluation.
         */
        if (prev.tep_latency_qos != next.tep_latency_qos ||
-           prev.tep_role        != next.tep_role        ||
-           prev.tep_sfi_managed != next.tep_sfi_managed )
-               update_sfi = TRUE;
+           prev.tep_role != next.tep_role ||
+           prev.tep_sfi_managed != next.tep_sfi_managed) {
+               update_sfi = true;
+       }
 
-#if CONFIG_SCHED_SFI
        /* Reflect task role transitions into the coalition role counters */
        if (prev.tep_role != next.tep_role) {
-               if (task_policy_update_coalition_focal_tasks(task, prev.tep_role, next.tep_role)) {
-                       update_sfi = TRUE;
-                       pend_token->tpt_update_coal_sfi = 1;
+               if (task_policy_update_coalition_focal_tasks(task, prev.tep_role, next.tep_role, pend_token)) {
+                       update_sfi = true;
                }
        }
-#endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_SFI */
 
-       boolean_t update_priority = FALSE;
+       bool update_priority = false;
 
-       int priority     = BASEPRI_DEFAULT;
-       int max_priority = MAXPRI_USER;
+       int16_t priority     = BASEPRI_DEFAULT;
+       int16_t max_priority = MAXPRI_USER;
 
        if (next.tep_lowpri_cpu) {
                priority = MAXPRI_THROTTLE;
@@ -1076,42 +1200,43 @@ task_policy_update_internal_locked(task_t task, boolean_t in_create, task_pend_t
                max_priority = MAXPRI_SUPPRESSED;
        } else {
                switch (next.tep_role) {
-                       case TASK_CONTROL_APPLICATION:
-                               priority = BASEPRI_CONTROL;
-                               break;
-                       case TASK_GRAPHICS_SERVER:
-                               priority = BASEPRI_GRAPHICS;
-                               max_priority = MAXPRI_RESERVED;
-                               break;
-                       default:
-                               break;
+               case TASK_CONTROL_APPLICATION:
+                       priority = BASEPRI_CONTROL;
+                       break;
+               case TASK_GRAPHICS_SERVER:
+                       priority = BASEPRI_GRAPHICS;
+                       max_priority = MAXPRI_RESERVED;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       break;
                }
 
                /* factor in 'nice' value */
                priority += task->importance;
 
                if (task->effective_policy.tep_qos_clamp != THREAD_QOS_UNSPECIFIED) {
-                       int qos_clamp_priority = thread_qos_policy_params.qos_pri[task->effective_policy.tep_qos_clamp];
+                       int16_t qos_clamp_priority = thread_qos_policy_params.qos_pri[task->effective_policy.tep_qos_clamp];
 
                        priority        = MIN(priority, qos_clamp_priority);
                        max_priority    = MIN(max_priority, qos_clamp_priority);
                }
 
-               if (priority > max_priority)
+               if (priority > max_priority) {
                        priority = max_priority;
-               else if (priority < MINPRI)
+               } else if (priority < MINPRI) {
                        priority = MINPRI;
+               }
        }
 
        assert(priority <= max_priority);
 
        /* avoid extra work if priority isn't changing */
-       if (priority     != task->priority      ||
-           max_priority != task->max_priority  ) {
+       if (priority != task->priority ||
+           max_priority != task->max_priority) {
                /* update the scheduling priority for the task */
                task->max_priority  = max_priority;
                task->priority      = priority;
-               update_priority     = TRUE;
+               update_priority     = true;
        }
 
        /* Loop over the threads in the task:
@@ -1125,13 +1250,15 @@ task_policy_update_internal_locked(task_t task, boolean_t in_create, task_pend_t
                queue_iterate(&task->threads, thread, thread_t, task_threads) {
                        struct task_pend_token thread_pend_token = {};
 
-                       if (update_sfi)
+                       if (update_sfi) {
                                thread_pend_token.tpt_update_thread_sfi = 1;
+                       }
 
-                       if (update_priority || update_threads)
+                       if (update_priority || update_threads) {
                                thread_policy_update_tasklocked(thread,
-                                                               task->priority, task->max_priority,
-                                                               &thread_pend_token);
+                                   task->priority, task->max_priority,
+                                   &thread_pend_token);
+                       }
 
                        assert(!thread_pend_token.tpt_update_sockets);
 
@@ -1139,41 +1266,67 @@ task_policy_update_internal_locked(task_t task, boolean_t in_create, task_pend_t
                        thread_policy_update_complete_unlocked(thread, &thread_pend_token);
                }
        }
+
+       /*
+        * Use the app-nap transitions to influence the
+        * transition of the process within the jetsam band
+        * [and optionally its live-donor status]
+        * On macOS only.
+        */
+       if (appnap_transition) {
+               if (task->effective_policy.tep_sup_active == 1) {
+                       memorystatus_update_priority_for_appnap(((proc_t) task->bsd_info), TRUE);
+               } else {
+                       memorystatus_update_priority_for_appnap(((proc_t) task->bsd_info), FALSE);
+               }
+       }
 }
 
 
-#if CONFIG_SCHED_SFI
 /*
  * Yet another layering violation. We reach out and bang on the coalition directly.
  */
 static boolean_t
-task_policy_update_coalition_focal_tasks(task_t     task,
-                                         int        prev_role,
-                                         int        next_role)
+task_policy_update_coalition_focal_tasks(task_t            task,
+    int               prev_role,
+    int               next_role,
+    task_pend_token_t pend_token)
 {
        boolean_t sfi_transition = FALSE;
+       uint32_t new_count = 0;
 
        /* task moving into/out-of the foreground */
        if (prev_role != TASK_FOREGROUND_APPLICATION && next_role == TASK_FOREGROUND_APPLICATION) {
-               if (task_coalition_adjust_focal_count(task, 1) == 1)
+               if (task_coalition_adjust_focal_count(task, 1, &new_count) && (new_count == 1)) {
                        sfi_transition = TRUE;
+                       pend_token->tpt_update_tg_ui_flag = TRUE;
+               }
        } else if (prev_role == TASK_FOREGROUND_APPLICATION && next_role != TASK_FOREGROUND_APPLICATION) {
-               if (task_coalition_adjust_focal_count(task, -1) == 0)
+               if (task_coalition_adjust_focal_count(task, -1, &new_count) && (new_count == 0)) {
                        sfi_transition = TRUE;
+                       pend_token->tpt_update_tg_ui_flag = TRUE;
+               }
        }
 
        /* task moving into/out-of background */
        if (prev_role != TASK_BACKGROUND_APPLICATION && next_role == TASK_BACKGROUND_APPLICATION) {
-               if (task_coalition_adjust_nonfocal_count(task, 1) == 1)
+               if (task_coalition_adjust_nonfocal_count(task, 1, &new_count) && (new_count == 1)) {
                        sfi_transition = TRUE;
+               }
        } else if (prev_role == TASK_BACKGROUND_APPLICATION && next_role != TASK_BACKGROUND_APPLICATION) {
-               if (task_coalition_adjust_nonfocal_count(task, -1) == 0)
+               if (task_coalition_adjust_nonfocal_count(task, -1, &new_count) && (new_count == 0)) {
                        sfi_transition = TRUE;
+               }
        }
 
+       if (sfi_transition) {
+               pend_token->tpt_update_coal_sfi = 1;
+       }
        return sfi_transition;
 }
 
+#if CONFIG_SCHED_SFI
+
 /* coalition object is locked */
 static void
 task_sfi_reevaluate_cb(coalition_t coal, void *ctx, task_t task)
@@ -1184,8 +1337,9 @@ task_sfi_reevaluate_cb(coalition_t coal, void *ctx, task_t task)
        (void)coal;
 
        /* skip the task we're re-evaluating on behalf of: it's already updated */
-       if (task == (task_t)ctx)
+       if (task == (task_t)ctx) {
                return;
+       }
 
        task_lock(task);
 
@@ -1204,24 +1358,39 @@ void
 task_policy_update_complete_unlocked(task_t task, task_pend_token_t pend_token)
 {
 #ifdef MACH_BSD
-       if (pend_token->tpt_update_sockets)
+       if (pend_token->tpt_update_sockets) {
                proc_apply_task_networkbg(task->bsd_info, THREAD_NULL);
+       }
 #endif /* MACH_BSD */
 
        /* The timer throttle has been removed or reduced, we need to look for expired timers and fire them */
-       if (pend_token->tpt_update_timers)
+       if (pend_token->tpt_update_timers) {
                ml_timer_evaluate();
+       }
 
+#if CONFIG_TASKWATCH
+       if (pend_token->tpt_update_watchers) {
+               apply_appstate_watchers(task);
+       }
+#endif /* CONFIG_TASKWATCH */
 
-       if (pend_token->tpt_update_live_donor)
+       if (pend_token->tpt_update_live_donor) {
                task_importance_update_live_donor(task);
+       }
 
 #if CONFIG_SCHED_SFI
        /* use the resource coalition for SFI re-evaluation */
-       if (pend_token->tpt_update_coal_sfi)
+       if (pend_token->tpt_update_coal_sfi) {
                coalition_for_each_task(task->coalition[COALITION_TYPE_RESOURCE],
-                                       (void *)task, task_sfi_reevaluate_cb);
+                   (void *)task, task_sfi_reevaluate_cb);
+       }
 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_SFI */
+
+#if CONFIG_THREAD_GROUPS
+       if (pend_token->tpt_update_tg_ui_flag) {
+               task_coalition_thread_group_focal_update(task);
+       }
+#endif /* CONFIG_THREAD_GROUPS */
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1236,18 +1405,18 @@ task_policy_update_complete_unlocked(task_t task, task_pend_token_t pend_token)
  */
 void
 proc_set_task_policy(task_t     task,
-                     int        category,
-                     int        flavor,
-                     int        value)
+    int        category,
+    int        flavor,
+    int        value)
 {
        struct task_pend_token pend_token = {};
 
        task_lock(task);
 
        KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE,
-                                 (IMPORTANCE_CODE(flavor, (category | TASK_POLICY_TASK))) | DBG_FUNC_START,
-                                 task_pid(task), trequested_0(task),
-                                 trequested_1(task), value, 0);
+           (IMPORTANCE_CODE(flavor, (category | TASK_POLICY_TASK))) | DBG_FUNC_START,
+           task_pid(task), trequested_0(task),
+           trequested_1(task), value, 0);
 
        proc_set_task_policy_locked(task, category, flavor, value, 0);
 
@@ -1255,9 +1424,9 @@ proc_set_task_policy(task_t     task,
 
 
        KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE,
-                                 (IMPORTANCE_CODE(flavor, (category | TASK_POLICY_TASK))) | DBG_FUNC_END,
-                                 task_pid(task), trequested_0(task),
-                                 trequested_1(task), tpending(&pend_token), 0);
+           (IMPORTANCE_CODE(flavor, (category | TASK_POLICY_TASK))) | DBG_FUNC_END,
+           task_pid(task), trequested_0(task),
+           trequested_1(task), tpending(&pend_token), 0);
 
        task_unlock(task);
 
@@ -1270,28 +1439,28 @@ proc_set_task_policy(task_t     task,
  */
 void
 proc_set_task_policy2(task_t    task,
-                      int       category,
-                      int       flavor,
-                      int       value,
-                      int       value2)
+    int       category,
+    int       flavor,
+    int       value,
+    int       value2)
 {
        struct task_pend_token pend_token = {};
 
        task_lock(task);
 
        KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE,
-                                 (IMPORTANCE_CODE(flavor, (category | TASK_POLICY_TASK))) | DBG_FUNC_START,
-                                 task_pid(task), trequested_0(task),
-                                 trequested_1(task), value, 0);
+           (IMPORTANCE_CODE(flavor, (category | TASK_POLICY_TASK))) | DBG_FUNC_START,
+           task_pid(task), trequested_0(task),
+           trequested_1(task), value, 0);
 
        proc_set_task_policy_locked(task, category, flavor, value, value2);
 
        task_policy_update_locked(task, &pend_token);
 
        KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE,
-                                 (IMPORTANCE_CODE(flavor, (category | TASK_POLICY_TASK))) | DBG_FUNC_END,
-                                 task_pid(task), trequested_0(task),
-                                 trequested_1(task), tpending(&pend_token), 0);
+           (IMPORTANCE_CODE(flavor, (category | TASK_POLICY_TASK))) | DBG_FUNC_END,
+           task_pid(task), trequested_0(task),
+           trequested_1(task), tpending(&pend_token), 0);
 
        task_unlock(task);
 
@@ -1306,111 +1475,108 @@ proc_set_task_policy2(task_t    task,
  */
 static void
 proc_set_task_policy_locked(task_t      task,
-                            int         category,
-                            int         flavor,
-                            int         value,
-                            int         value2)
+    int         category,
+    int         flavor,
+    int         value,
+    int         value2)
 {
        int tier, passive;
 
        struct task_requested_policy requested = task->requested_policy;
 
        switch (flavor) {
-
        /* Category: EXTERNAL and INTERNAL */
 
-               case TASK_POLICY_DARWIN_BG:
-                       if (category == TASK_POLICY_EXTERNAL)
-                               requested.trp_ext_darwinbg = value;
-                       else
-                               requested.trp_int_darwinbg = value;
-                       break;
+       case TASK_POLICY_DARWIN_BG:
+               if (category == TASK_POLICY_EXTERNAL) {
+                       requested.trp_ext_darwinbg = value;
+               } else {
+                       requested.trp_int_darwinbg = value;
+               }
+               break;
 
-               case TASK_POLICY_IOPOL:
-                       proc_iopol_to_tier(value, &tier, &passive);
-                       if (category == TASK_POLICY_EXTERNAL) {
-                               requested.trp_ext_iotier  = tier;
-                               requested.trp_ext_iopassive = passive;
-                       } else {
-                               requested.trp_int_iotier  = tier;
-                               requested.trp_int_iopassive = passive;
-                       }
-                       break;
+       case TASK_POLICY_IOPOL:
+               proc_iopol_to_tier(value, &tier, &passive);
+               if (category == TASK_POLICY_EXTERNAL) {
+                       requested.trp_ext_iotier  = tier;
+                       requested.trp_ext_iopassive = passive;
+               } else {
+                       requested.trp_int_iotier  = tier;
+                       requested.trp_int_iopassive = passive;
+               }
+               break;
 
-               case TASK_POLICY_IO:
-                       if (category == TASK_POLICY_EXTERNAL)
-                               requested.trp_ext_iotier = value;
-                       else
-                               requested.trp_int_iotier = value;
-                       break;
+       case TASK_POLICY_IO:
+               if (category == TASK_POLICY_EXTERNAL) {
+                       requested.trp_ext_iotier = value;
+               } else {
+                       requested.trp_int_iotier = value;
+               }
+               break;
 
-               case TASK_POLICY_PASSIVE_IO:
-                       if (category == TASK_POLICY_EXTERNAL)
-                               requested.trp_ext_iopassive = value;
-                       else
-                               requested.trp_int_iopassive = value;
-                       break;
+       case TASK_POLICY_PASSIVE_IO:
+               if (category == TASK_POLICY_EXTERNAL) {
+                       requested.trp_ext_iopassive = value;
+               } else {
+                       requested.trp_int_iopassive = value;
+               }
+               break;
 
        /* Category: INTERNAL */
 
-               case TASK_POLICY_DARWIN_BG_IOPOL:
-                       assert(category == TASK_POLICY_INTERNAL);
-                       proc_iopol_to_tier(value, &tier, &passive);
-                       requested.trp_bg_iotier = tier;
-                       break;
+       case TASK_POLICY_DARWIN_BG_IOPOL:
+               assert(category == TASK_POLICY_INTERNAL);
+               proc_iopol_to_tier(value, &tier, &passive);
+               requested.trp_bg_iotier = tier;
+               break;
 
        /* Category: ATTRIBUTE */
 
-               case TASK_POLICY_TAL:
-                       assert(category == TASK_POLICY_ATTRIBUTE);
-                       requested.trp_tal_enabled = value;
-                       break;
-
-               case TASK_POLICY_BOOST:
-                       assert(category == TASK_POLICY_ATTRIBUTE);
-                       requested.trp_boosted = value;
-                       break;
+       case TASK_POLICY_BOOST:
+               assert(category == TASK_POLICY_ATTRIBUTE);
+               requested.trp_boosted = value;
+               break;
 
-               case TASK_POLICY_ROLE:
-                       assert(category == TASK_POLICY_ATTRIBUTE);
-                       requested.trp_role = value;
-                       break;
+       case TASK_POLICY_ROLE:
+               assert(category == TASK_POLICY_ATTRIBUTE);
+               requested.trp_role = value;
+               break;
 
-               case TASK_POLICY_TERMINATED:
-                       assert(category == TASK_POLICY_ATTRIBUTE);
-                       requested.trp_terminated = value;
-                       break;
+       case TASK_POLICY_TERMINATED:
+               assert(category == TASK_POLICY_ATTRIBUTE);
+               requested.trp_terminated = value;
+               break;
 
-               case TASK_BASE_LATENCY_QOS_POLICY:
-                       assert(category == TASK_POLICY_ATTRIBUTE);
-                       requested.trp_base_latency_qos = value;
-                       break;
+       case TASK_BASE_LATENCY_QOS_POLICY:
+               assert(category == TASK_POLICY_ATTRIBUTE);
+               requested.trp_base_latency_qos = value;
+               break;
 
-               case TASK_BASE_THROUGHPUT_QOS_POLICY:
-                       assert(category == TASK_POLICY_ATTRIBUTE);
-                       requested.trp_base_through_qos = value;
-                       break;
+       case TASK_BASE_THROUGHPUT_QOS_POLICY:
+               assert(category == TASK_POLICY_ATTRIBUTE);
+               requested.trp_base_through_qos = value;
+               break;
 
-               case TASK_POLICY_SFI_MANAGED:
-                       assert(category == TASK_POLICY_ATTRIBUTE);
-                       requested.trp_sfi_managed = value;
-                       break;
+       case TASK_POLICY_SFI_MANAGED:
+               assert(category == TASK_POLICY_ATTRIBUTE);
+               requested.trp_sfi_managed = value;
+               break;
 
-               case TASK_POLICY_BASE_LATENCY_AND_THROUGHPUT_QOS:
-                       assert(category == TASK_POLICY_ATTRIBUTE);
-                       requested.trp_base_latency_qos = value;
-                       requested.trp_base_through_qos = value2;
-                       break;
+       case TASK_POLICY_BASE_LATENCY_AND_THROUGHPUT_QOS:
+               assert(category == TASK_POLICY_ATTRIBUTE);
+               requested.trp_base_latency_qos = value;
+               requested.trp_base_through_qos = value2;
+               break;
 
-               case TASK_POLICY_OVERRIDE_LATENCY_AND_THROUGHPUT_QOS:
-                       assert(category == TASK_POLICY_ATTRIBUTE);
-                       requested.trp_over_latency_qos = value;
-                       requested.trp_over_through_qos = value2;
-                       break;
+       case TASK_POLICY_OVERRIDE_LATENCY_AND_THROUGHPUT_QOS:
+               assert(category == TASK_POLICY_ATTRIBUTE);
+               requested.trp_over_latency_qos = value;
+               requested.trp_over_through_qos = value2;
+               break;
 
-               default:
-                       panic("unknown task policy: %d %d %d %d", category, flavor, value, value2);
-                       break;
+       default:
+               panic("unknown task policy: %d %d %d %d", category, flavor, value, value2);
+               break;
        }
 
        task->requested_policy = requested;
@@ -1421,8 +1587,8 @@ proc_set_task_policy_locked(task_t      task,
  */
 int
 proc_get_task_policy(task_t     task,
-                     int        category,
-                     int        flavor)
+    int        category,
+    int        flavor)
 {
        int value = 0;
 
@@ -1431,47 +1597,51 @@ proc_get_task_policy(task_t     task,
        struct task_requested_policy requested = task->requested_policy;
 
        switch (flavor) {
-               case TASK_POLICY_DARWIN_BG:
-                       if (category == TASK_POLICY_EXTERNAL)
-                               value = requested.trp_ext_darwinbg;
-                       else
-                               value = requested.trp_int_darwinbg;
-                       break;
-               case TASK_POLICY_IOPOL:
-                       if (category == TASK_POLICY_EXTERNAL)
-                               value = proc_tier_to_iopol(requested.trp_ext_iotier,
-                                                          requested.trp_ext_iopassive);
-                       else
-                               value = proc_tier_to_iopol(requested.trp_int_iotier,
-                                                          requested.trp_int_iopassive);
-                       break;
-               case TASK_POLICY_IO:
-                       if (category == TASK_POLICY_EXTERNAL)
-                               value = requested.trp_ext_iotier;
-                       else
-                               value = requested.trp_int_iotier;
-                       break;
-               case TASK_POLICY_PASSIVE_IO:
-                       if (category == TASK_POLICY_EXTERNAL)
-                               value = requested.trp_ext_iopassive;
-                       else
-                               value = requested.trp_int_iopassive;
-                       break;
-               case TASK_POLICY_DARWIN_BG_IOPOL:
-                       assert(category == TASK_POLICY_ATTRIBUTE);
-                       value = proc_tier_to_iopol(requested.trp_bg_iotier, 0);
-                       break;
-               case TASK_POLICY_ROLE:
-                       assert(category == TASK_POLICY_ATTRIBUTE);
-                       value = requested.trp_role;
-                       break;
-               case TASK_POLICY_SFI_MANAGED:
-                       assert(category == TASK_POLICY_ATTRIBUTE);
-                       value = requested.trp_sfi_managed;
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       panic("unknown policy_flavor %d", flavor);
-                       break;
+       case TASK_POLICY_DARWIN_BG:
+               if (category == TASK_POLICY_EXTERNAL) {
+                       value = requested.trp_ext_darwinbg;
+               } else {
+                       value = requested.trp_int_darwinbg;
+               }
+               break;
+       case TASK_POLICY_IOPOL:
+               if (category == TASK_POLICY_EXTERNAL) {
+                       value = proc_tier_to_iopol(requested.trp_ext_iotier,
+                           requested.trp_ext_iopassive);
+               } else {
+                       value = proc_tier_to_iopol(requested.trp_int_iotier,
+                           requested.trp_int_iopassive);
+               }
+               break;
+       case TASK_POLICY_IO:
+               if (category == TASK_POLICY_EXTERNAL) {
+                       value = requested.trp_ext_iotier;
+               } else {
+                       value = requested.trp_int_iotier;
+               }
+               break;
+       case TASK_POLICY_PASSIVE_IO:
+               if (category == TASK_POLICY_EXTERNAL) {
+                       value = requested.trp_ext_iopassive;
+               } else {
+                       value = requested.trp_int_iopassive;
+               }
+               break;
+       case TASK_POLICY_DARWIN_BG_IOPOL:
+               assert(category == TASK_POLICY_INTERNAL);
+               value = proc_tier_to_iopol(requested.trp_bg_iotier, 0);
+               break;
+       case TASK_POLICY_ROLE:
+               assert(category == TASK_POLICY_ATTRIBUTE);
+               value = requested.trp_role;
+               break;
+       case TASK_POLICY_SFI_MANAGED:
+               assert(category == TASK_POLICY_ATTRIBUTE);
+               value = requested.trp_sfi_managed;
+               break;
+       default:
+               panic("unknown policy_flavor %d", flavor);
+               break;
        }
 
        task_unlock(task);
@@ -1484,31 +1654,31 @@ proc_get_task_policy(task_t     task,
  */
 void
 proc_get_task_policy2(task_t task,
-        __assert_only int category,
-                      int flavor,
-                      int *value1,
-                      int *value2)
+    __assert_only int category,
+    int flavor,
+    int *value1,
+    int *value2)
 {
        task_lock(task);
 
        struct task_requested_policy requested = task->requested_policy;
 
        switch (flavor) {
-               case TASK_POLICY_BASE_LATENCY_AND_THROUGHPUT_QOS:
-                       assert(category == TASK_POLICY_ATTRIBUTE);
-                       *value1 = requested.trp_base_latency_qos;
-                       *value2 = requested.trp_base_through_qos;
-                       break;
+       case TASK_POLICY_BASE_LATENCY_AND_THROUGHPUT_QOS:
+               assert(category == TASK_POLICY_ATTRIBUTE);
+               *value1 = requested.trp_base_latency_qos;
+               *value2 = requested.trp_base_through_qos;
+               break;
 
-               case TASK_POLICY_OVERRIDE_LATENCY_AND_THROUGHPUT_QOS:
-                       assert(category == TASK_POLICY_ATTRIBUTE);
-                       *value1 = requested.trp_over_latency_qos;
-                       *value2 = requested.trp_over_through_qos;
-                       break;
+       case TASK_POLICY_OVERRIDE_LATENCY_AND_THROUGHPUT_QOS:
+               assert(category == TASK_POLICY_ATTRIBUTE);
+               *value1 = requested.trp_over_latency_qos;
+               *value2 = requested.trp_over_through_qos;
+               break;
 
-               default:
-                       panic("unknown policy_flavor %d", flavor);
-                       break;
+       default:
+               panic("unknown policy_flavor %d", flavor);
+               break;
        }
 
        task_unlock(task);
@@ -1528,68 +1698,76 @@ proc_get_task_policy2(task_t task,
  */
 int
 proc_get_effective_task_policy(task_t   task,
-                               int      flavor)
+    int      flavor)
 {
        int value = 0;
 
        switch (flavor) {
-               case TASK_POLICY_DARWIN_BG:
-                       /*
-                        * This backs the KPI call proc_pidbackgrounded to find
-                        * out if a pid is backgrounded.
-                        * It is used to communicate state to the VM system, as well as
-                        * prioritizing requests to the graphics system.
-                        * Returns 1 for background mode, 0 for normal mode
-                        */
-                       value = task->effective_policy.tep_darwinbg;
-                       break;
-               case TASK_POLICY_ALL_SOCKETS_BG:
-                       /*
-                        * do_background_socket() calls this to determine what it should do to the proc's sockets
-                        * Returns 1 for background mode, 0 for normal mode
-                        *
-                        * This consults both thread and task so un-DBGing a thread while the task is BG
-                        * doesn't get you out of the network throttle.
-                        */
-                       value = task->effective_policy.tep_all_sockets_bg;
-                       break;
-               case TASK_POLICY_LATENCY_QOS:
-                       /*
-                        * timer arming calls into here to find out the timer coalescing level
-                        * Returns a QoS tier (0-6)
-                        */
-                       value = task->effective_policy.tep_latency_qos;
-                       break;
-               case TASK_POLICY_THROUGH_QOS:
-                       /*
-                        * This value is passed into the urgency callout from the scheduler
-                        * to the performance management subsystem.
-                        * Returns a QoS tier (0-6)
-                        */
-                       value = task->effective_policy.tep_through_qos;
-                       break;
-               case TASK_POLICY_ROLE:
-                       /*
-                        * This controls various things that ask whether a process is foreground,
-                        * like SFI, VM, access to GPU, etc
-                        */
-                       value = task->effective_policy.tep_role;
-                       break;
-               case TASK_POLICY_WATCHERS_BG:
-                       /*
-                        * This controls whether or not a thread watching this process should be BG.
-                        */
-                       value = task->effective_policy.tep_watchers_bg;
-                       break;
-               case TASK_POLICY_SFI_MANAGED:
-                       /*
-                        * This controls whether or not a process is targeted for specific control by thermald.
-                        */
-                       value = task->effective_policy.tep_sfi_managed;
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       panic("unknown policy_flavor %d", flavor);
-                       break;
+       case TASK_POLICY_DARWIN_BG:
+               /*
+                * This backs the KPI call proc_pidbackgrounded to find
+                * out if a pid is backgrounded.
+                * It is used to communicate state to the VM system, as well as
+                * prioritizing requests to the graphics system.
+                * Returns 1 for background mode, 0 for normal mode
+                */
+               value = task->effective_policy.tep_darwinbg;
+               break;
+       case TASK_POLICY_ALL_SOCKETS_BG:
+               /*
+                * do_background_socket() calls this to determine what it should do to the proc's sockets
+                * Returns 1 for background mode, 0 for normal mode
+                *
+                * This consults both thread and task so un-DBGing a thread while the task is BG
+                * doesn't get you out of the network throttle.
+                */
+               value = task->effective_policy.tep_all_sockets_bg;
+               break;
+       case TASK_POLICY_SUP_ACTIVE:
+               /*
+                * Is the task in AppNap? This is used to determine the urgency
+                * that's passed to the performance management subsystem for threads
+                * that are running at a priority <= MAXPRI_THROTTLE.
+                */
+               value = task->effective_policy.tep_sup_active;
+               break;
+       case TASK_POLICY_LATENCY_QOS:
+               /*
+                * timer arming calls into here to find out the timer coalescing level
+                * Returns a QoS tier (0-6)
+                */
+               value = task->effective_policy.tep_latency_qos;
+               break;
+       case TASK_POLICY_THROUGH_QOS:
+               /*
+                * This value is passed into the urgency callout from the scheduler
+                * to the performance management subsystem.
+                * Returns a QoS tier (0-6)
+                */
+               value = task->effective_policy.tep_through_qos;
+               break;
+       case TASK_POLICY_ROLE:
+               /*
+                * This controls various things that ask whether a process is foreground,
+                * like SFI, VM, access to GPU, etc
+                */
+               value = task->effective_policy.tep_role;
+               break;
+       case TASK_POLICY_WATCHERS_BG:
+               /*
+                * This controls whether or not a thread watching this process should be BG.
+                */
+               value = task->effective_policy.tep_watchers_bg;
+               break;
+       case TASK_POLICY_SFI_MANAGED:
+               /*
+                * This controls whether or not a process is targeted for specific control by thermald.
+                */
+               value = task->effective_policy.tep_sfi_managed;
+               break;
+       default:
+               panic("unknown policy_flavor %d", flavor);
+               break;
        }
 
        return value;
@@ -1608,25 +1786,25 @@ proc_iopol_to_tier(int iopolicy, int *tier, int *passive)
        *passive = 0;
        *tier = 0;
        switch (iopolicy) {
-               case IOPOL_IMPORTANT:
-                       *tier = THROTTLE_LEVEL_TIER0;
-                       break;
-               case IOPOL_PASSIVE:
-                       *tier = THROTTLE_LEVEL_TIER0;
-                       *passive = 1;
-                       break;
-               case IOPOL_STANDARD:
-                       *tier = THROTTLE_LEVEL_TIER1;
-                       break;
-               case IOPOL_UTILITY:
-                       *tier = THROTTLE_LEVEL_TIER2;
-                       break;
-               case IOPOL_THROTTLE:
-                       *tier = THROTTLE_LEVEL_TIER3;
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       panic("unknown I/O policy %d", iopolicy);
-                       break;
+       case IOPOL_IMPORTANT:
+               *tier = THROTTLE_LEVEL_TIER0;
+               break;
+       case IOPOL_PASSIVE:
+               *tier = THROTTLE_LEVEL_TIER0;
+               *passive = 1;
+               break;
+       case IOPOL_STANDARD:
+               *tier = THROTTLE_LEVEL_TIER1;
+               break;
+       case IOPOL_UTILITY:
+               *tier = THROTTLE_LEVEL_TIER2;
+               break;
+       case IOPOL_THROTTLE:
+               *tier = THROTTLE_LEVEL_TIER3;
+               break;
+       default:
+               panic("unknown I/O policy %d", iopolicy);
+               break;
        }
 }
 
@@ -1635,56 +1813,59 @@ proc_tier_to_iopol(int tier, int passive)
 {
        if (passive == 1) {
                switch (tier) {
-                       case THROTTLE_LEVEL_TIER0:
-                               return IOPOL_PASSIVE;
-                       default:
-                               panic("unknown passive tier %d", tier);
-                               return IOPOL_DEFAULT;
+               case THROTTLE_LEVEL_TIER0:
+                       return IOPOL_PASSIVE;
+               default:
+                       panic("unknown passive tier %d", tier);
+                       return IOPOL_DEFAULT;
                }
        } else {
                switch (tier) {
-                       case THROTTLE_LEVEL_NONE:
-                       case THROTTLE_LEVEL_TIER0:
-                               return IOPOL_DEFAULT;
-                       case THROTTLE_LEVEL_TIER1:
-                               return IOPOL_STANDARD;
-                       case THROTTLE_LEVEL_TIER2:
-                               return IOPOL_UTILITY;
-                       case THROTTLE_LEVEL_TIER3:
-                               return IOPOL_THROTTLE;
-                       default:
-                               panic("unknown tier %d", tier);
-                               return IOPOL_DEFAULT;
+               case THROTTLE_LEVEL_NONE:
+               case THROTTLE_LEVEL_TIER0:
+                       return IOPOL_DEFAULT;
+               case THROTTLE_LEVEL_TIER1:
+                       return IOPOL_STANDARD;
+               case THROTTLE_LEVEL_TIER2:
+                       return IOPOL_UTILITY;
+               case THROTTLE_LEVEL_TIER3:
+                       return IOPOL_THROTTLE;
+               default:
+                       panic("unknown tier %d", tier);
+                       return IOPOL_DEFAULT;
                }
        }
 }
 
 int
-proc_darwin_role_to_task_role(int darwin_role, int* task_role)
+proc_darwin_role_to_task_role(int darwin_role, task_role_t* task_role)
 {
        integer_t role = TASK_UNSPECIFIED;
 
        switch (darwin_role) {
-               case PRIO_DARWIN_ROLE_DEFAULT:
-                       role = TASK_UNSPECIFIED;
-                       break;
-               case PRIO_DARWIN_ROLE_UI_FOCAL:
-                       role = TASK_FOREGROUND_APPLICATION;
-                       break;
-               case PRIO_DARWIN_ROLE_UI:
-                       role = TASK_DEFAULT_APPLICATION;
-                       break;
-               case PRIO_DARWIN_ROLE_NON_UI:
-                       role = TASK_NONUI_APPLICATION;
-                       break;
-               case PRIO_DARWIN_ROLE_UI_NON_FOCAL:
-                       role = TASK_BACKGROUND_APPLICATION;
-                       break;
-               case PRIO_DARWIN_ROLE_TAL_LAUNCH:
-                       role = TASK_THROTTLE_APPLICATION;
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       return EINVAL;
+       case PRIO_DARWIN_ROLE_DEFAULT:
+               role = TASK_UNSPECIFIED;
+               break;
+       case PRIO_DARWIN_ROLE_UI_FOCAL:
+               role = TASK_FOREGROUND_APPLICATION;
+               break;
+       case PRIO_DARWIN_ROLE_UI:
+               role = TASK_DEFAULT_APPLICATION;
+               break;
+       case PRIO_DARWIN_ROLE_NON_UI:
+               role = TASK_NONUI_APPLICATION;
+               break;
+       case PRIO_DARWIN_ROLE_UI_NON_FOCAL:
+               role = TASK_BACKGROUND_APPLICATION;
+               break;
+       case PRIO_DARWIN_ROLE_TAL_LAUNCH:
+               role = TASK_THROTTLE_APPLICATION;
+               break;
+       case PRIO_DARWIN_ROLE_DARWIN_BG:
+               role = TASK_DARWINBG_APPLICATION;
+               break;
+       default:
+               return EINVAL;
        }
 
        *task_role = role;
@@ -1693,28 +1874,31 @@ proc_darwin_role_to_task_role(int darwin_role, int* task_role)
 }
 
 int
-proc_task_role_to_darwin_role(int task_role)
+proc_task_role_to_darwin_role(task_role_t task_role)
 {
-       switch (task_role) {
-               case TASK_FOREGROUND_APPLICATION:
-                       return PRIO_DARWIN_ROLE_UI_FOCAL;
-               case TASK_BACKGROUND_APPLICATION:
-                       return PRIO_DARWIN_ROLE_UI_NON_FOCAL;
-               case TASK_NONUI_APPLICATION:
-                       return PRIO_DARWIN_ROLE_NON_UI;
-               case TASK_DEFAULT_APPLICATION:
-                       return PRIO_DARWIN_ROLE_UI;
-               case TASK_THROTTLE_APPLICATION:
-                       return PRIO_DARWIN_ROLE_TAL_LAUNCH;
-               case TASK_UNSPECIFIED:
-               default:
-                       return PRIO_DARWIN_ROLE_DEFAULT;
+       switch (task_role) {
+       case TASK_FOREGROUND_APPLICATION:
+               return PRIO_DARWIN_ROLE_UI_FOCAL;
+       case TASK_BACKGROUND_APPLICATION:
+               return PRIO_DARWIN_ROLE_UI_NON_FOCAL;
+       case TASK_NONUI_APPLICATION:
+               return PRIO_DARWIN_ROLE_NON_UI;
+       case TASK_DEFAULT_APPLICATION:
+               return PRIO_DARWIN_ROLE_UI;
+       case TASK_THROTTLE_APPLICATION:
+               return PRIO_DARWIN_ROLE_TAL_LAUNCH;
+       case TASK_DARWINBG_APPLICATION:
+               return PRIO_DARWIN_ROLE_DARWIN_BG;
+       case TASK_UNSPECIFIED:
+       default:
+               return PRIO_DARWIN_ROLE_DEFAULT;
        }
 }
 
 
 /* TODO: remove this variable when interactive daemon audit period is over */
-extern boolean_t ipc_importance_interactive_receiver;
+static TUNABLE(bool, ipc_importance_interactive_receiver,
+    "imp_interactive_receiver", false);
 
 /*
  * Called at process exec to initialize the apptype, qos clamp, and qos seed of a process
@@ -1722,74 +1906,84 @@ extern boolean_t ipc_importance_interactive_receiver;
  * TODO: Make this function more table-driven instead of ad-hoc
  */
 void
-proc_set_task_spawnpolicy(task_t task, int apptype, int qos_clamp, int role,
-                          ipc_port_t * portwatch_ports, int portwatch_count)
+proc_set_task_spawnpolicy(task_t task, thread_t thread, int apptype, int qos_clamp, task_role_t role,
+    ipc_port_t * portwatch_ports, uint32_t portwatch_count)
 {
        struct task_pend_token pend_token = {};
 
        KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE,
-                                 (IMPORTANCE_CODE(IMP_TASK_APPTYPE, apptype)) | DBG_FUNC_START,
-                                 task_pid(task), trequested_0(task), trequested_1(task),
-                                 apptype, 0);
+           (IMPORTANCE_CODE(IMP_TASK_APPTYPE, apptype)) | DBG_FUNC_START,
+           task_pid(task), trequested_0(task), trequested_1(task),
+           apptype, 0);
 
        switch (apptype) {
-               case TASK_APPTYPE_APP_TAL:
-               case TASK_APPTYPE_APP_DEFAULT:
-                       /* Apps become donors via the 'live-donor' flag instead of the static donor flag */
-                       task_importance_mark_donor(task, FALSE);
-                       task_importance_mark_live_donor(task, TRUE);
-                       task_importance_mark_receiver(task, FALSE);
-                       /* Apps are de-nap recievers on desktop for suppression behaviors */
-                       task_importance_mark_denap_receiver(task, TRUE);
-                       break;
+       case TASK_APPTYPE_APP_DEFAULT:
+               /* Apps become donors via the 'live-donor' flag instead of the static donor flag */
+               task_importance_mark_donor(task, FALSE);
+               task_importance_mark_live_donor(task, TRUE);
+               task_importance_mark_receiver(task, FALSE);
+#if !defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX)
+               task_importance_mark_denap_receiver(task, FALSE);
+#else
+               /* Apps are de-nap recievers on macOS for suppression behaviors */
+               task_importance_mark_denap_receiver(task, TRUE);
+#endif /* !defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX) */
+               break;
 
-               case TASK_APPTYPE_DAEMON_INTERACTIVE:
-                       task_importance_mark_donor(task, TRUE);
-                       task_importance_mark_live_donor(task, FALSE);
-
-                       /* 
-                        * A boot arg controls whether interactive daemons are importance receivers.
-                        * Normally, they are not.  But for testing their behavior as an adaptive
-                        * daemon, the boot-arg can be set.
-                        *
-                        * TODO: remove this when the interactive daemon audit period is over.
-                        */
-                       task_importance_mark_receiver(task, /* FALSE */ ipc_importance_interactive_receiver);
-                       task_importance_mark_denap_receiver(task, FALSE);
-                       break;
+       case TASK_APPTYPE_DAEMON_INTERACTIVE:
+               task_importance_mark_donor(task, TRUE);
+               task_importance_mark_live_donor(task, FALSE);
 
-               case TASK_APPTYPE_DAEMON_STANDARD:
-                       task_importance_mark_donor(task, TRUE);
-                       task_importance_mark_live_donor(task, FALSE);
-                       task_importance_mark_receiver(task, FALSE);
-                       task_importance_mark_denap_receiver(task, FALSE);
-                       break;
+               /*
+                * A boot arg controls whether interactive daemons are importance receivers.
+                * Normally, they are not.  But for testing their behavior as an adaptive
+                * daemon, the boot-arg can be set.
+                *
+                * TODO: remove this when the interactive daemon audit period is over.
+                */
+               task_importance_mark_receiver(task, /* FALSE */ ipc_importance_interactive_receiver);
+               task_importance_mark_denap_receiver(task, FALSE);
+               break;
 
-               case TASK_APPTYPE_DAEMON_ADAPTIVE:
-                       task_importance_mark_donor(task, FALSE);
-                       task_importance_mark_live_donor(task, FALSE);
-                       task_importance_mark_receiver(task, TRUE);
-                       task_importance_mark_denap_receiver(task, FALSE);
-                       break;
+       case TASK_APPTYPE_DAEMON_STANDARD:
+               task_importance_mark_donor(task, TRUE);
+               task_importance_mark_live_donor(task, FALSE);
+               task_importance_mark_receiver(task, FALSE);
+               task_importance_mark_denap_receiver(task, FALSE);
+               break;
 
-               case TASK_APPTYPE_DAEMON_BACKGROUND:
-                       task_importance_mark_donor(task, FALSE);
-                       task_importance_mark_live_donor(task, FALSE);
-                       task_importance_mark_receiver(task, FALSE);
-                       task_importance_mark_denap_receiver(task, FALSE);
-                       break;
+       case TASK_APPTYPE_DAEMON_ADAPTIVE:
+               task_importance_mark_donor(task, FALSE);
+               task_importance_mark_live_donor(task, FALSE);
+               task_importance_mark_receiver(task, TRUE);
+               task_importance_mark_denap_receiver(task, FALSE);
+               break;
 
-               case TASK_APPTYPE_NONE:
-                       break;
+       case TASK_APPTYPE_DAEMON_BACKGROUND:
+               task_importance_mark_donor(task, FALSE);
+               task_importance_mark_live_donor(task, FALSE);
+               task_importance_mark_receiver(task, FALSE);
+               task_importance_mark_denap_receiver(task, FALSE);
+               break;
+
+       case TASK_APPTYPE_DRIVER:
+               task_importance_mark_donor(task, FALSE);
+               task_importance_mark_live_donor(task, FALSE);
+               task_importance_mark_receiver(task, FALSE);
+               task_importance_mark_denap_receiver(task, FALSE);
+               break;
+
+       case TASK_APPTYPE_NONE:
+               break;
        }
 
        if (portwatch_ports != NULL && apptype == TASK_APPTYPE_DAEMON_ADAPTIVE) {
                int portwatch_boosts = 0;
 
-               for (int i = 0; i < portwatch_count; i++) {
+               for (uint32_t i = 0; i < portwatch_count; i++) {
                        ipc_port_t port = NULL;
 
-                       if ((port = portwatch_ports[i]) != NULL) {
+                       if (IP_VALID(port = portwatch_ports[i])) {
                                int boost = 0;
                                task_add_importance_watchport(task, port, &boost);
                                portwatch_boosts += boost;
@@ -1801,19 +1995,25 @@ proc_set_task_spawnpolicy(task_t task, int apptype, int qos_clamp, int role,
                }
        }
 
-       task_lock(task);
-
-       if (apptype == TASK_APPTYPE_APP_TAL) {
-               /* TAL starts off enabled by default */
-               task->requested_policy.trp_tal_enabled = 1;
+       /* Redirect the turnstile push of watchports to task */
+       if (portwatch_count && portwatch_ports != NULL) {
+               task_add_turnstile_watchports(task, thread, portwatch_ports, portwatch_count);
        }
 
+       task_lock(task);
+
        if (apptype != TASK_APPTYPE_NONE) {
                task->requested_policy.trp_apptype = apptype;
        }
 
+#if !defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX)
+       /* Remove this after launchd starts setting it properly */
+       if (apptype == TASK_APPTYPE_APP_DEFAULT && role == TASK_UNSPECIFIED) {
+               task->requested_policy.trp_role = TASK_FOREGROUND_APPLICATION;
+       } else
+#endif
        if (role != TASK_UNSPECIFIED) {
-               task->requested_policy.trp_role = role;
+               task->requested_policy.trp_role = (uint32_t)role;
        }
 
        if (qos_clamp != THREAD_QOS_UNSPECIFIED) {
@@ -1830,9 +2030,9 @@ proc_set_task_spawnpolicy(task_t task, int apptype, int qos_clamp, int role,
        task_policy_update_complete_unlocked(task, &pend_token);
 
        KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE,
-                                 (IMPORTANCE_CODE(IMP_TASK_APPTYPE, apptype)) | DBG_FUNC_END,
-                                 task_pid(task), trequested_0(task), trequested_1(task),
-                                 task_is_importance_receiver(task), 0);
+           (IMPORTANCE_CODE(IMP_TASK_APPTYPE, apptype)) | DBG_FUNC_END,
+           task_pid(task), trequested_0(task), trequested_1(task),
+           task_is_importance_receiver(task), 0);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1840,7 +2040,7 @@ proc_set_task_spawnpolicy(task_t task, int apptype, int qos_clamp, int role,
  */
 void
 proc_inherit_task_role(task_t new_task,
-                       task_t old_task)
+    task_t old_task)
 {
        int role;
 
@@ -1849,33 +2049,34 @@ proc_inherit_task_role(task_t new_task,
        proc_set_task_policy(new_task, TASK_POLICY_ATTRIBUTE, TASK_POLICY_ROLE, role);
 }
 
-extern void *initproc;
+extern void * XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("initproc") initproc;
 
 /*
  * Compute the default main thread qos for a task
  */
-int
+thread_qos_t
 task_compute_main_thread_qos(task_t task)
 {
-       int primordial_qos = THREAD_QOS_UNSPECIFIED;
+       thread_qos_t primordial_qos = THREAD_QOS_UNSPECIFIED;
 
-       int qos_clamp = task->requested_policy.trp_qos_clamp;
+       thread_qos_t qos_clamp = task->requested_policy.trp_qos_clamp;
 
        switch (task->requested_policy.trp_apptype) {
-               case TASK_APPTYPE_APP_TAL:
-               case TASK_APPTYPE_APP_DEFAULT:
-                       primordial_qos = THREAD_QOS_USER_INTERACTIVE;
-                       break;
+       case TASK_APPTYPE_APP_TAL:
+       case TASK_APPTYPE_APP_DEFAULT:
+               primordial_qos = THREAD_QOS_USER_INTERACTIVE;
+               break;
 
-               case TASK_APPTYPE_DAEMON_INTERACTIVE:
-               case TASK_APPTYPE_DAEMON_STANDARD:
-               case TASK_APPTYPE_DAEMON_ADAPTIVE:
-                       primordial_qos = THREAD_QOS_LEGACY;
-                       break;
+       case TASK_APPTYPE_DAEMON_INTERACTIVE:
+       case TASK_APPTYPE_DAEMON_STANDARD:
+       case TASK_APPTYPE_DAEMON_ADAPTIVE:
+       case TASK_APPTYPE_DRIVER:
+               primordial_qos = THREAD_QOS_LEGACY;
+               break;
 
-               case TASK_APPTYPE_DAEMON_BACKGROUND:
-                       primordial_qos = THREAD_QOS_BACKGROUND;
-                       break;
+       case TASK_APPTYPE_DAEMON_BACKGROUND:
+               primordial_qos = THREAD_QOS_BACKGROUND;
+               break;
        }
 
        if (task->bsd_info == initproc) {
@@ -1922,6 +2123,15 @@ task_is_daemon(task_t task)
        }
 }
 
+bool
+task_is_driver(task_t task)
+{
+       if (!task) {
+               return FALSE;
+       }
+       return task->requested_policy.trp_apptype == TASK_APPTYPE_DRIVER;
+}
+
 boolean_t
 task_is_app(task_t task)
 {
@@ -1945,31 +2155,47 @@ task_grab_latency_qos(task_t task)
 int
 proc_get_darwinbgstate(task_t task, uint32_t * flagsp)
 {
-       if (task->requested_policy.trp_ext_darwinbg)
+       if (task->requested_policy.trp_ext_darwinbg) {
                *flagsp |= PROC_FLAG_EXT_DARWINBG;
+       }
 
-       if (task->requested_policy.trp_int_darwinbg)
+       if (task->requested_policy.trp_int_darwinbg) {
                *flagsp |= PROC_FLAG_DARWINBG;
+       }
+
+#if !defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX)
+       if (task->requested_policy.trp_apptype == TASK_APPTYPE_DAEMON_BACKGROUND) {
+               *flagsp |= PROC_FLAG_IOS_APPLEDAEMON;
+       }
 
+       if (task->requested_policy.trp_apptype == TASK_APPTYPE_DAEMON_ADAPTIVE) {
+               *flagsp |= PROC_FLAG_IOS_IMPPROMOTION;
+       }
+#endif /* !defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX) */
 
        if (task->requested_policy.trp_apptype == TASK_APPTYPE_APP_DEFAULT ||
-           task->requested_policy.trp_apptype == TASK_APPTYPE_APP_TAL)
+           task->requested_policy.trp_apptype == TASK_APPTYPE_APP_TAL) {
                *flagsp |= PROC_FLAG_APPLICATION;
+       }
 
-       if (task->requested_policy.trp_apptype == TASK_APPTYPE_DAEMON_ADAPTIVE)
+       if (task->requested_policy.trp_apptype == TASK_APPTYPE_DAEMON_ADAPTIVE) {
                *flagsp |= PROC_FLAG_ADAPTIVE;
+       }
 
        if (task->requested_policy.trp_apptype == TASK_APPTYPE_DAEMON_ADAPTIVE &&
-           task->requested_policy.trp_boosted == 1)
+           task->requested_policy.trp_boosted == 1) {
                *flagsp |= PROC_FLAG_ADAPTIVE_IMPORTANT;
+       }
 
-       if (task_is_importance_donor(task))
+       if (task_is_importance_donor(task)) {
                *flagsp |= PROC_FLAG_IMPORTANCE_DONOR;
+       }
 
-       if (task->effective_policy.tep_sup_active)
+       if (task->effective_policy.tep_sup_active) {
                *flagsp |= PROC_FLAG_SUPPRESSED;
+       }
 
-       return(0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1980,7 +2206,7 @@ proc_get_darwinbgstate(task_t task, uint32_t * flagsp)
  * given tracepoint will emit either requested or effective data, but not both.
  *
  * A tracepoint may emit any of task, thread, or task & thread data.
- * 
+ *
  * The type of data emitted varies with pointer size. Where possible, both
  * task and thread data are emitted. In LP32 systems, the first and second
  * halves of either the task or thread data is emitted.
@@ -2057,7 +2283,11 @@ teffective_1(task_t task)
 }
 
 /* dump pending for tracepoint */
-uint32_t tpending(task_pend_token_t pend_token) { return *(uint32_t*)(void*)(pend_token); }
+uint32_t
+tpending(task_pend_token_t pend_token)
+{
+       return *(uint32_t*)(void*)(pend_token);
+}
 
 uint64_t
 task_requested_bitfield(task_t task)
@@ -2071,19 +2301,19 @@ task_requested_bitfield(task_t task)
        bits |= (requested.trp_ext_iotier       ? (((uint64_t)requested.trp_ext_iotier) << POLICY_REQ_EXT_IO_TIER_SHIFT) : 0);
        bits |= (requested.trp_int_iopassive    ? POLICY_REQ_INT_PASSIVE_IO : 0);
        bits |= (requested.trp_ext_iopassive    ? POLICY_REQ_EXT_PASSIVE_IO : 0);
-       bits |= (requested.trp_bg_iotier        ? (((uint64_t)requested.trp_bg_iotier)  << POLICY_REQ_BG_IOTIER_SHIFT)   : 0);
+       bits |= (requested.trp_bg_iotier        ? (((uint64_t)requested.trp_bg_iotier) << POLICY_REQ_BG_IOTIER_SHIFT)   : 0);
        bits |= (requested.trp_terminated       ? POLICY_REQ_TERMINATED     : 0);
 
        bits |= (requested.trp_boosted          ? POLICY_REQ_BOOSTED        : 0);
        bits |= (requested.trp_tal_enabled      ? POLICY_REQ_TAL_ENABLED    : 0);
        bits |= (requested.trp_apptype          ? (((uint64_t)requested.trp_apptype) << POLICY_REQ_APPTYPE_SHIFT)  : 0);
-       bits |= (requested.trp_role             ? (((uint64_t)requested.trp_role)    << POLICY_REQ_ROLE_SHIFT)     : 0);
+       bits |= (requested.trp_role             ? (((uint64_t)requested.trp_role) << POLICY_REQ_ROLE_SHIFT)     : 0);
 
        bits |= (requested.trp_sup_active       ? POLICY_REQ_SUP_ACTIVE         : 0);
        bits |= (requested.trp_sup_lowpri_cpu   ? POLICY_REQ_SUP_LOWPRI_CPU     : 0);
        bits |= (requested.trp_sup_cpu          ? POLICY_REQ_SUP_CPU            : 0);
-       bits |= (requested.trp_sup_timer        ? (((uint64_t)requested.trp_sup_timer)        << POLICY_REQ_SUP_TIMER_THROTTLE_SHIFT) : 0);
-       bits |= (requested.trp_sup_throughput   ? (((uint64_t)requested.trp_sup_throughput)   << POLICY_REQ_SUP_THROUGHPUT_SHIFT)     : 0);
+       bits |= (requested.trp_sup_timer        ? (((uint64_t)requested.trp_sup_timer) << POLICY_REQ_SUP_TIMER_THROTTLE_SHIFT) : 0);
+       bits |= (requested.trp_sup_throughput   ? (((uint64_t)requested.trp_sup_throughput) << POLICY_REQ_SUP_THROUGHPUT_SHIFT)     : 0);
        bits |= (requested.trp_sup_disk         ? POLICY_REQ_SUP_DISK_THROTTLE  : 0);
        bits |= (requested.trp_sup_bg_sockets   ? POLICY_REQ_SUP_BG_SOCKETS     : 0);
 
@@ -2092,7 +2322,7 @@ task_requested_bitfield(task_t task)
        bits |= (requested.trp_base_through_qos ? (((uint64_t)requested.trp_base_through_qos) << POLICY_REQ_BASE_THROUGH_QOS_SHIFT) : 0);
        bits |= (requested.trp_over_through_qos ? (((uint64_t)requested.trp_over_through_qos) << POLICY_REQ_OVER_THROUGH_QOS_SHIFT) : 0);
        bits |= (requested.trp_sfi_managed      ? POLICY_REQ_SFI_MANAGED        : 0);
-       bits |= (requested.trp_qos_clamp        ? (((uint64_t)requested.trp_qos_clamp)        << POLICY_REQ_QOS_CLAMP_SHIFT)        : 0);
+       bits |= (requested.trp_qos_clamp        ? (((uint64_t)requested.trp_qos_clamp) << POLICY_REQ_QOS_CLAMP_SHIFT)        : 0);
 
        return bits;
 }
@@ -2117,7 +2347,7 @@ task_effective_bitfield(task_t task)
        bits |= (effective.tep_watchers_bg      ? POLICY_EFF_WATCHERS_BG    : 0);
        bits |= (effective.tep_sup_active       ? POLICY_EFF_SUP_ACTIVE     : 0);
        bits |= (effective.tep_suppressed_cpu   ? POLICY_EFF_SUP_CPU        : 0);
-       bits |= (effective.tep_role             ? (((uint64_t)effective.tep_role)        << POLICY_EFF_ROLE_SHIFT)        : 0);
+       bits |= (effective.tep_role             ? (((uint64_t)effective.tep_role) << POLICY_EFF_ROLE_SHIFT)        : 0);
        bits |= (effective.tep_latency_qos      ? (((uint64_t)effective.tep_latency_qos) << POLICY_EFF_LATENCY_QOS_SHIFT) : 0);
        bits |= (effective.tep_through_qos      ? (((uint64_t)effective.tep_through_qos) << POLICY_EFF_THROUGH_QOS_SHIFT) : 0);
        bits |= (effective.tep_sfi_managed      ? POLICY_EFF_SFI_MANAGED    : 0);
@@ -2131,16 +2361,15 @@ task_effective_bitfield(task_t task)
  * Resource usage and CPU related routines
  */
 
-int 
+int
 proc_get_task_ruse_cpu(task_t task, uint32_t *policyp, uint8_t *percentagep, uint64_t *intervalp, uint64_t *deadlinep)
 {
-       
        int error = 0;
        int scope;
 
        task_lock(task);
 
-       
+
        error = task_get_cpuusage(task, percentagep, intervalp, deadlinep, &scope);
        task_unlock(task);
 
@@ -2155,7 +2384,7 @@ proc_get_task_ruse_cpu(task_t task, uint32_t *policyp, uint8_t *percentagep, uin
                *policyp = TASK_POLICY_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_NONE;
        }
 
-       return(error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2173,13 +2402,11 @@ proc_init_cpumon_params(void)
         * device tree.
         */
        if (!PE_parse_boot_argn("max_cpumon_percentage", &proc_max_cpumon_percentage,
-               sizeof (proc_max_cpumon_percentage)))
-       {
+           sizeof(proc_max_cpumon_percentage))) {
                uint64_t max_percentage = 0ULL;
 
                if (!PE_get_default("kern.max_cpumon_percentage", &max_percentage,
-                       sizeof(max_percentage)))
-               {
+                   sizeof(max_percentage))) {
                        max_percentage = DEFAULT_CPUMON_PERCENTAGE;
                }
 
@@ -2198,11 +2425,9 @@ proc_init_cpumon_params(void)
         * via boot-args and the device tree.
         */
        if (!PE_parse_boot_argn("max_cpumon_interval", &proc_max_cpumon_interval,
-               sizeof (proc_max_cpumon_interval)))
-       {
+           sizeof(proc_max_cpumon_interval))) {
                if (!PE_get_default("kern.max_cpumon_interval", &proc_max_cpumon_interval,
-                       sizeof(proc_max_cpumon_interval)))
-               {
+                   sizeof(proc_max_cpumon_interval))) {
                        proc_max_cpumon_interval = DEFAULT_CPUMON_INTERVAL;
                }
        }
@@ -2210,9 +2435,14 @@ proc_init_cpumon_params(void)
        proc_max_cpumon_interval *= NSEC_PER_SEC;
 
        /* TEMPORARY boot arg to control App suppression */
-       PE_parse_boot_argn("task_policy_suppression_disable",
-                          &task_policy_suppression_disable,
-                          sizeof(task_policy_suppression_disable));
+       PE_parse_boot_argn("task_policy_suppression_flags",
+           &task_policy_suppression_flags,
+           sizeof(task_policy_suppression_flags));
+
+       /* adjust suppression disk policy if called for in boot arg */
+       if (task_policy_suppression_flags & TASK_POLICY_SUPPRESSION_IOTIER2) {
+               proc_suppressed_disk_tier = THROTTLE_LEVEL_TIER2;
+       }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2242,41 +2472,44 @@ proc_init_cpumon_params(void)
  * Currently, requesting notification via an exception is the only way to get per-thread scope for a
  * CPU limit. All other types of notifications force task-wide scope for the limit.
  */
-int 
-proc_set_task_ruse_cpu(task_t task, uint32_t policy, uint8_t percentage, uint64_t interval, uint64_t deadline,
-       int cpumon_entitled)
+int
+proc_set_task_ruse_cpu(task_t task, uint16_t policy, uint8_t percentage, uint64_t interval, uint64_t deadline,
+    int cpumon_entitled)
 {
        int error = 0;
        int scope;
 
-       /*
-        * Enforce the matrix of supported configurations for policy, percentage, and deadline.
-        */
-       switch (policy) {
-       // If no policy is explicitly given, the default is to throttle.
-       case TASK_POLICY_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_NONE:
+       /*
+        * Enforce the matrix of supported configurations for policy, percentage, and deadline.
+        */
+       switch (policy) {
+       // If no policy is explicitly given, the default is to throttle.
+       case TASK_POLICY_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_NONE:
        case TASK_POLICY_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_THROTTLE:
-               if (deadline != 0)
-                       return (ENOTSUP);
+               if (deadline != 0) {
+                       return ENOTSUP;
+               }
                scope = TASK_RUSECPU_FLAGS_PROC_LIMIT;
                break;
        case TASK_POLICY_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_SUSPEND:
        case TASK_POLICY_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_TERMINATE:
        case TASK_POLICY_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_NOTIFY_KQ:
-               if (percentage != 0)
-                       return (ENOTSUP);
+               if (percentage != 0) {
+                       return ENOTSUP;
+               }
                scope = TASK_RUSECPU_FLAGS_DEADLINE;
                break;
-       case TASK_POLICY_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_NOTIFY_EXC:
-               if (deadline != 0)
-                       return (ENOTSUP);
+       case TASK_POLICY_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_NOTIFY_EXC:
+               if (deadline != 0) {
+                       return ENOTSUP;
+               }
                scope = TASK_RUSECPU_FLAGS_PERTHR_LIMIT;
 #ifdef CONFIG_NOMONITORS
-               return (error);
+               return error;
 #endif /* CONFIG_NOMONITORS */
                break;
        default:
-               return (EINVAL);
+               return EINVAL;
        }
 
        task_lock(task);
@@ -2287,7 +2520,7 @@ proc_set_task_ruse_cpu(task_t task, uint32_t policy, uint8_t percentage, uint64_
        }
        error = task_set_cpuusage(task, percentage, interval, deadline, scope, cpumon_entitled);
        task_unlock(task);
-       return(error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 /* TODO: get rid of these */
@@ -2300,7 +2533,7 @@ proc_set_task_ruse_cpu(task_t task, uint32_t policy, uint8_t percentage, uint64_
 
 #define TASK_POLICY_RESOURCE_USAGE_COUNT        6
 
-int 
+int
 proc_clear_task_ruse_cpu(task_t task, int cpumon_entitled)
 {
        int error = 0;
@@ -2315,8 +2548,9 @@ proc_clear_task_ruse_cpu(task_t task, int cpumon_entitled)
        }
 
        error = task_clear_cpuusage_locked(task, cpumon_entitled);
-       if (error != 0)
-               goto out;       
+       if (error != 0) {
+               goto out;
+       }
 
        action = task->applied_ru_cpu;
        if (task->applied_ru_cpu_ext != TASK_POLICY_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_NONE) {
@@ -2333,8 +2567,7 @@ proc_clear_task_ruse_cpu(task_t task, int cpumon_entitled)
 out:
        task_unlock(task);
 out1:
-       return(error);
-
+       return error;
 }
 
 /* used to apply resource limit related actions */
@@ -2343,24 +2576,25 @@ task_apply_resource_actions(task_t task, int type)
 {
        int action = TASK_POLICY_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_NONE;
        void * bsdinfo = NULL;
-       
+
        switch (type) {
-               case TASK_POLICY_CPU_RESOURCE_USAGE:
-                       break;
-               case TASK_POLICY_WIREDMEM_RESOURCE_USAGE:
-               case TASK_POLICY_VIRTUALMEM_RESOURCE_USAGE:
-               case TASK_POLICY_DISK_RESOURCE_USAGE:
-               case TASK_POLICY_NETWORK_RESOURCE_USAGE:
-               case TASK_POLICY_POWER_RESOURCE_USAGE:
-                       return(0);
+       case TASK_POLICY_CPU_RESOURCE_USAGE:
+               break;
+       case TASK_POLICY_WIREDMEM_RESOURCE_USAGE:
+       case TASK_POLICY_VIRTUALMEM_RESOURCE_USAGE:
+       case TASK_POLICY_DISK_RESOURCE_USAGE:
+       case TASK_POLICY_NETWORK_RESOURCE_USAGE:
+       case TASK_POLICY_POWER_RESOURCE_USAGE:
+               return 0;
 
-               default:
-                       return(1);
-       };
+       default:
+               return 1;
+       }
+       ;
 
        /* only cpu actions for now */
        task_lock(task);
-       
+
        if (task->applied_ru_cpu_ext == TASK_POLICY_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_NONE) {
                /* apply action */
                task->applied_ru_cpu_ext = task->policy_ru_cpu_ext;
@@ -2373,10 +2607,11 @@ task_apply_resource_actions(task_t task, int type)
                bsdinfo = task->bsd_info;
                task_unlock(task);
                proc_apply_resource_actions(bsdinfo, TASK_POLICY_CPU_RESOURCE_USAGE, action);
-       } else
+       } else {
                task_unlock(task);
+       }
 
-       return(0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2407,7 +2642,7 @@ task_get_cpuusage(task_t task, uint8_t *percentagep, uint64_t *intervalp, uint64
                *scope = 0;
        }
 
-       return(0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2418,7 +2653,7 @@ int
 task_suspend_cpumon(task_t task)
 {
        thread_t thread;
-       
+
        task_lock_assert_owned(task);
 
        if ((task->rusage_cpu_flags & TASK_RUSECPU_FLAGS_PERTHR_LIMIT) == 0) {
@@ -2436,9 +2671,9 @@ task_suspend_cpumon(task_t task)
        /*
         * Suspend monitoring for the task, and propagate that change to each thread.
         */
-       task->rusage_cpu_flags &= ~(TASK_RUSECPU_FLAGS_PERTHR_LIMIT | TASK_RUSECPU_FLAGS_FATAL_CPUMON);         
+       task->rusage_cpu_flags &= ~(TASK_RUSECPU_FLAGS_PERTHR_LIMIT | TASK_RUSECPU_FLAGS_FATAL_CPUMON);
        queue_iterate(&task->threads, thread, thread_t, task_threads) {
-               set_astledger(thread);
+               act_set_astledger(thread);
        }
 
        return KERN_SUCCESS;
@@ -2455,13 +2690,15 @@ task_disable_cpumon(task_t task)
        task_lock_assert_owned(task);
 
        kret = task_suspend_cpumon(task);
-       if (kret)               return kret;
+       if (kret) {
+               return kret;
+       }
 
        /* Once we clear these values, the monitor can't be resumed */
        task->rusage_cpu_perthr_percentage = 0;
        task->rusage_cpu_perthr_interval = 0;
 
-       return (KERN_SUCCESS);
+       return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 
@@ -2472,13 +2709,13 @@ task_enable_cpumon_locked(task_t task)
        task_lock_assert_owned(task);
 
        if (task->rusage_cpu_perthr_percentage == 0 ||
-                       task->rusage_cpu_perthr_interval == 0) {
+           task->rusage_cpu_perthr_interval == 0) {
                return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
        }
 
        task->rusage_cpu_flags |= TASK_RUSECPU_FLAGS_PERTHR_LIMIT;
        queue_iterate(&task->threads, thread, thread_t, task_threads) {
-               set_astledger(thread);
+               act_set_astledger(thread);
        }
 
        return KERN_SUCCESS;
@@ -2502,8 +2739,8 @@ task_resume_cpumon(task_t task)
 
 
 /* duplicate values from bsd/sys/process_policy.h */
-#define        PROC_POLICY_CPUMON_DISABLE      0xFF
-#define        PROC_POLICY_CPUMON_DEFAULTS     0xFE
+#define PROC_POLICY_CPUMON_DISABLE      0xFF
+#define PROC_POLICY_CPUMON_DEFAULTS     0xFE
 
 static int
 task_set_cpuusage(task_t task, uint8_t percentage, uint64_t interval, uint64_t deadline, int scope, int cpumon_entitled)
@@ -2514,8 +2751,9 @@ task_set_cpuusage(task_t task, uint8_t percentage, uint64_t interval, uint64_t d
        lck_mtx_assert(&task->lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
 
        /* By default, refill once per second */
-       if (interval == 0)
+       if (interval == 0) {
                interval = NSEC_PER_SEC;
+       }
 
        if (percentage != 0) {
                if (scope == TASK_RUSECPU_FLAGS_PERTHR_LIMIT) {
@@ -2539,7 +2777,7 @@ task_set_cpuusage(task_t task, uint8_t percentage, uint64_t interval, uint64_t d
                                 * missing the required entitlement:
                                 *     com.apple.private.kernel.override-cpumon
                                 *
-                                * Instead, treat this as a request to reset its params 
+                                * Instead, treat this as a request to reset its params
                                 * back to the defaults.
                                 */
                                warn = TRUE;
@@ -2560,10 +2798,10 @@ task_set_cpuusage(task_t task, uint8_t percentage, uint64_t interval, uint64_t d
                         * - Leave the interval as-is, if there's already a per-thread
                         *   limit configured
                         * - Use the system default.
-                        */
+                        */
                        if (interval == -1ULL) {
                                if (task->rusage_cpu_flags & TASK_RUSECPU_FLAGS_PERTHR_LIMIT) {
-                                       interval = task->rusage_cpu_perthr_interval;
+                                       interval = task->rusage_cpu_perthr_interval;
                                } else {
                                        interval = proc_max_cpumon_interval;
                                }
@@ -2573,18 +2811,18 @@ task_set_cpuusage(task_t task, uint8_t percentage, uint64_t interval, uint64_t d
                         * Enforce global caps on CPU usage monitor here if the process is not
                         * entitled to escape the global caps.
                         */
-                        if ((percentage > proc_max_cpumon_percentage) && (cpumon_entitled == 0)) {
+                       if ((percentage > proc_max_cpumon_percentage) && (cpumon_entitled == 0)) {
                                warn = TRUE;
-                               percentage = proc_max_cpumon_percentage;
-                        }
+                               percentage = proc_max_cpumon_percentage;
+                       }
 
-                        if ((interval > proc_max_cpumon_interval) && (cpumon_entitled == 0)) {
+                       if ((interval > proc_max_cpumon_interval) && (cpumon_entitled == 0)) {
                                warn = TRUE;
-                               interval = proc_max_cpumon_interval;
-                        }
+                               interval = proc_max_cpumon_interval;
+                       }
 
                        if (warn) {
-                               int       pid = 0;
+                               int       pid = 0;
                                const char *procname = "unknown";
 
 #ifdef MACH_BSD
@@ -2595,7 +2833,7 @@ task_set_cpuusage(task_t task, uint8_t percentage, uint64_t interval, uint64_t d
 #endif
 
                                printf("process %s[%d] denied attempt to escape CPU monitor"
-                                       " (missing required entitlement).\n", procname, pid);
+                                   " (missing required entitlement).\n", procname, pid);
                        }
 
                        /* configure the limit values */
@@ -2648,7 +2886,7 @@ task_set_cpuusage(task_t task, uint8_t percentage, uint64_t interval, uint64_t d
                }
        }
 
-       return(0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 int
@@ -2660,7 +2898,7 @@ task_clear_cpuusage(task_t task, int cpumon_entitled)
        retval = task_clear_cpuusage_locked(task, cpumon_entitled);
        task_unlock(task);
 
-       return(retval);
+       return retval;
 }
 
 static int
@@ -2670,7 +2908,7 @@ task_clear_cpuusage_locked(task_t task, int cpumon_entitled)
 
        /* cancel percentage handling if set */
        if (task->rusage_cpu_flags & TASK_RUSECPU_FLAGS_PROC_LIMIT) {
-               task->rusage_cpu_flags &= ~TASK_RUSECPU_FLAGS_PROC_LIMIT;               
+               task->rusage_cpu_flags &= ~TASK_RUSECPU_FLAGS_PROC_LIMIT;
                ledger_set_limit(task->ledger, task_ledgers.cpu_time, LEDGER_LIMIT_INFINITY, 0);
                task->rusage_cpu_percentage = 0;
                task->rusage_cpu_interval = 0;
@@ -2696,7 +2934,7 @@ task_clear_cpuusage_locked(task_t task, int cpumon_entitled)
                        task_lock(task);
                }
        }
-       return(0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /* called by ledger unit to enforce action due to resource usage criteria being met */
@@ -2713,6 +2951,257 @@ task_action_cpuusage(thread_call_param_t param0, __unused thread_call_param_t pa
  * Routines for taskwatch and pidbind
  */
 
+#if CONFIG_TASKWATCH
+
+LCK_MTX_DECLARE_ATTR(task_watch_mtx, &task_lck_grp, &task_lck_attr);
+
+static void
+task_watch_lock(void)
+{
+       lck_mtx_lock(&task_watch_mtx);
+}
+
+static void
+task_watch_unlock(void)
+{
+       lck_mtx_unlock(&task_watch_mtx);
+}
+
+static void
+add_taskwatch_locked(task_t task, task_watch_t * twp)
+{
+       queue_enter(&task->task_watchers, twp, task_watch_t *, tw_links);
+       task->num_taskwatchers++;
+}
+
+static void
+remove_taskwatch_locked(task_t task, task_watch_t * twp)
+{
+       queue_remove(&task->task_watchers, twp, task_watch_t *, tw_links);
+       task->num_taskwatchers--;
+}
+
+
+int
+proc_lf_pidbind(task_t curtask, uint64_t tid, task_t target_task, int bind)
+{
+       thread_t target_thread = NULL;
+       int ret = 0, setbg = 0;
+       task_watch_t *twp = NULL;
+       task_t task = TASK_NULL;
+
+       target_thread = task_findtid(curtask, tid);
+       if (target_thread == NULL) {
+               return ESRCH;
+       }
+       /* holds thread reference */
+
+       if (bind != 0) {
+               /* task is still active ? */
+               task_lock(target_task);
+               if (target_task->active == 0) {
+                       task_unlock(target_task);
+                       ret = ESRCH;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               task_unlock(target_task);
+
+               twp = (task_watch_t *)kalloc(sizeof(task_watch_t));
+               if (twp == NULL) {
+                       task_watch_unlock();
+                       ret = ENOMEM;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               bzero(twp, sizeof(task_watch_t));
+
+               task_watch_lock();
+
+               if (target_thread->taskwatch != NULL) {
+                       /* already bound to another task */
+                       task_watch_unlock();
+
+                       kfree(twp, sizeof(task_watch_t));
+                       ret = EBUSY;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               task_reference(target_task);
+
+               setbg = proc_get_effective_task_policy(target_task, TASK_POLICY_WATCHERS_BG);
+
+               twp->tw_task = target_task;             /* holds the task reference */
+               twp->tw_thread = target_thread;         /* holds the thread reference */
+               twp->tw_state = setbg;
+               twp->tw_importance = target_thread->importance;
+
+               add_taskwatch_locked(target_task, twp);
+
+               target_thread->taskwatch = twp;
+
+               task_watch_unlock();
+
+               if (setbg) {
+                       set_thread_appbg(target_thread, setbg, INT_MIN);
+               }
+
+               /* retain the thread reference as it is in twp */
+               target_thread = NULL;
+       } else {
+               /* unbind */
+               task_watch_lock();
+               if ((twp = target_thread->taskwatch) != NULL) {
+                       task = twp->tw_task;
+                       target_thread->taskwatch = NULL;
+                       remove_taskwatch_locked(task, twp);
+
+                       task_watch_unlock();
+
+                       task_deallocate(task);                  /* drop task ref in twp */
+                       set_thread_appbg(target_thread, 0, twp->tw_importance);
+                       thread_deallocate(target_thread);       /* drop thread ref in twp */
+                       kfree(twp, sizeof(task_watch_t));
+               } else {
+                       task_watch_unlock();
+                       ret = 0;                /* return success if it not alredy bound */
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+out:
+       thread_deallocate(target_thread);       /* drop thread ref acquired in this routine */
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void
+set_thread_appbg(thread_t thread, int setbg, __unused int importance)
+{
+       int enable = (setbg ? TASK_POLICY_ENABLE : TASK_POLICY_DISABLE);
+
+       proc_set_thread_policy(thread, TASK_POLICY_ATTRIBUTE, TASK_POLICY_PIDBIND_BG, enable);
+}
+
+static void
+apply_appstate_watchers(task_t task)
+{
+       int numwatchers = 0, i, j, setbg;
+       thread_watchlist_t * threadlist;
+       task_watch_t * twp;
+
+retry:
+       /* if no watchers on the list return */
+       if ((numwatchers = task->num_taskwatchers) == 0) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       threadlist = kheap_alloc(KHEAP_TEMP,
+           numwatchers * sizeof(thread_watchlist_t), Z_WAITOK | Z_ZERO);
+       if (threadlist == NULL) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       task_watch_lock();
+       /*serialize application of app state changes */
+
+       if (task->watchapplying != 0) {
+               lck_mtx_sleep(&task_watch_mtx, LCK_SLEEP_DEFAULT, &task->watchapplying, THREAD_UNINT);
+               task_watch_unlock();
+               kheap_free(KHEAP_TEMP, threadlist, numwatchers * sizeof(thread_watchlist_t));
+               goto retry;
+       }
+
+       if (numwatchers != task->num_taskwatchers) {
+               task_watch_unlock();
+               kheap_free(KHEAP_TEMP, threadlist, numwatchers * sizeof(thread_watchlist_t));
+               goto retry;
+       }
+
+       setbg = proc_get_effective_task_policy(task, TASK_POLICY_WATCHERS_BG);
+
+       task->watchapplying = 1;
+       i = 0;
+       queue_iterate(&task->task_watchers, twp, task_watch_t *, tw_links) {
+               threadlist[i].thread = twp->tw_thread;
+               thread_reference(threadlist[i].thread);
+               if (setbg != 0) {
+                       twp->tw_importance = twp->tw_thread->importance;
+                       threadlist[i].importance = INT_MIN;
+               } else {
+                       threadlist[i].importance = twp->tw_importance;
+               }
+               i++;
+               if (i > numwatchers) {
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       task_watch_unlock();
+
+       for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
+               set_thread_appbg(threadlist[j].thread, setbg, threadlist[j].importance);
+               thread_deallocate(threadlist[j].thread);
+       }
+       kheap_free(KHEAP_TEMP, threadlist, numwatchers * sizeof(thread_watchlist_t));
+
+
+       task_watch_lock();
+       task->watchapplying = 0;
+       thread_wakeup_one(&task->watchapplying);
+       task_watch_unlock();
+}
+
+void
+thead_remove_taskwatch(thread_t thread)
+{
+       task_watch_t * twp;
+       int importance = 0;
+
+       task_watch_lock();
+       if ((twp = thread->taskwatch) != NULL) {
+               thread->taskwatch = NULL;
+               remove_taskwatch_locked(twp->tw_task, twp);
+       }
+       task_watch_unlock();
+       if (twp != NULL) {
+               thread_deallocate(twp->tw_thread);
+               task_deallocate(twp->tw_task);
+               importance = twp->tw_importance;
+               kfree(twp, sizeof(task_watch_t));
+               /* remove the thread and networkbg */
+               set_thread_appbg(thread, 0, importance);
+       }
+}
+
+void
+task_removewatchers(task_t task)
+{
+       queue_head_t queue;
+       task_watch_t *twp;
+
+       task_watch_lock();
+       queue_new_head(&task->task_watchers, &queue, task_watch_t *, tw_links);
+       queue_init(&task->task_watchers);
+
+       queue_iterate(&queue, twp, task_watch_t *, tw_links) {
+               /*
+                * Since the linkage is removed and thead state cleanup is already set up,
+                * remove the refernce from the thread.
+                */
+               twp->tw_thread->taskwatch = NULL;       /* removed linkage, clear thread holding ref */
+       }
+
+       task->num_taskwatchers = 0;
+       task_watch_unlock();
+
+       while (!queue_empty(&queue)) {
+               queue_remove_first(&queue, twp, task_watch_t *, tw_links);
+               /* remove thread and network bg */
+               set_thread_appbg(twp->tw_thread, 0, twp->tw_importance);
+               thread_deallocate(twp->tw_thread);
+               task_deallocate(twp->tw_task);
+               kfree(twp, sizeof(task_watch_t));
+       }
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_TASKWATCH */
 
 /*
  * Routines for importance donation/inheritance/boosting
@@ -2802,8 +3291,53 @@ task_importance_reset(__imp_only task_t task)
 #endif /* IMPORTANCE_INHERITANCE */
 }
 
+void
+task_importance_init_from_parent(__imp_only task_t new_task, __imp_only task_t parent_task)
+{
 #if IMPORTANCE_INHERITANCE
+       ipc_importance_task_t new_task_imp = IIT_NULL;
+
+       new_task->task_imp_base = NULL;
+       if (!parent_task) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (task_is_marked_importance_donor(parent_task)) {
+               new_task_imp = ipc_importance_for_task(new_task, FALSE);
+               assert(IIT_NULL != new_task_imp);
+               ipc_importance_task_mark_donor(new_task_imp, TRUE);
+       }
+       if (task_is_marked_live_importance_donor(parent_task)) {
+               if (IIT_NULL == new_task_imp) {
+                       new_task_imp = ipc_importance_for_task(new_task, FALSE);
+               }
+               assert(IIT_NULL != new_task_imp);
+               ipc_importance_task_mark_live_donor(new_task_imp, TRUE);
+       }
+       /* Do not inherit 'receiver' on fork, vfexec or true spawn */
+       if (task_is_exec_copy(new_task) &&
+           task_is_marked_importance_receiver(parent_task)) {
+               if (IIT_NULL == new_task_imp) {
+                       new_task_imp = ipc_importance_for_task(new_task, FALSE);
+               }
+               assert(IIT_NULL != new_task_imp);
+               ipc_importance_task_mark_receiver(new_task_imp, TRUE);
+       }
+       if (task_is_marked_importance_denap_receiver(parent_task)) {
+               if (IIT_NULL == new_task_imp) {
+                       new_task_imp = ipc_importance_for_task(new_task, FALSE);
+               }
+               assert(IIT_NULL != new_task_imp);
+               ipc_importance_task_mark_denap_receiver(new_task_imp, TRUE);
+       }
+       if (IIT_NULL != new_task_imp) {
+               assert(new_task->task_imp_base == new_task_imp);
+               ipc_importance_task_release(new_task_imp);
+       }
+#endif /* IMPORTANCE_INHERITANCE */
+}
 
+#if IMPORTANCE_INHERITANCE
 /*
  * Sets the task boost bit to the provided value.  Does NOT run the update function.
  *
@@ -2812,23 +3346,23 @@ task_importance_reset(__imp_only task_t task)
 static void
 task_set_boost_locked(task_t task, boolean_t boost_active)
 {
-#if IMPORTANCE_DEBUG
+#if IMPORTANCE_TRACE
        KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE, (IMPORTANCE_CODE(IMP_BOOST, (boost_active ? IMP_BOOSTED : IMP_UNBOOSTED)) | DBG_FUNC_START),
-                                 proc_selfpid(), task_pid(task), trequested_0(task), trequested_1(task), 0);
-#endif
+           proc_selfpid(), task_pid(task), trequested_0(task), trequested_1(task), 0);
+#endif /* IMPORTANCE_TRACE */
 
        task->requested_policy.trp_boosted = boost_active;
 
-#if IMPORTANCE_DEBUG
-       if (boost_active == TRUE){
+#if IMPORTANCE_TRACE
+       if (boost_active == TRUE) {
                DTRACE_BOOST2(boost, task_t, task, int, task_pid(task));
        } else {
                DTRACE_BOOST2(unboost, task_t, task, int, task_pid(task));
        }
        KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE, (IMPORTANCE_CODE(IMP_BOOST, (boost_active ? IMP_BOOSTED : IMP_UNBOOSTED)) | DBG_FUNC_END),
-                                 proc_selfpid(), task_pid(task),
-                                 trequested_0(task), trequested_1(task), 0);
-#endif
+           proc_selfpid(), task_pid(task),
+           trequested_0(task), trequested_1(task), 0);
+#endif /* IMPORTANCE_TRACE */
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2853,8 +3387,9 @@ task_update_boost_locked(task_t task, boolean_t boost_active, task_pend_token_t
 boolean_t
 task_is_importance_donor(task_t task)
 {
-       if (task->task_imp_base == IIT_NULL)
+       if (task->task_imp_base == IIT_NULL) {
                return FALSE;
+       }
        return ipc_importance_task_is_donor(task->task_imp_base);
 }
 
@@ -2864,8 +3399,9 @@ task_is_importance_donor(task_t task)
 boolean_t
 task_is_marked_importance_donor(task_t task)
 {
-       if (task->task_imp_base == IIT_NULL)
+       if (task->task_imp_base == IIT_NULL) {
                return FALSE;
+       }
        return ipc_importance_task_is_marked_donor(task->task_imp_base);
 }
 
@@ -2875,8 +3411,9 @@ task_is_marked_importance_donor(task_t task)
 boolean_t
 task_is_marked_live_importance_donor(task_t task)
 {
-       if (task->task_imp_base == IIT_NULL)
+       if (task->task_imp_base == IIT_NULL) {
                return FALSE;
+       }
        return ipc_importance_task_is_marked_live_donor(task->task_imp_base);
 }
 
@@ -2888,8 +3425,9 @@ task_is_marked_live_importance_donor(task_t task)
 boolean_t
 task_is_importance_receiver(task_t task)
 {
-       if (task->task_imp_base == IIT_NULL)
+       if (task->task_imp_base == IIT_NULL) {
                return FALSE;
+       }
        return ipc_importance_task_is_marked_receiver(task->task_imp_base);
 }
 
@@ -2899,8 +3437,9 @@ task_is_importance_receiver(task_t task)
 boolean_t
 task_is_marked_importance_receiver(task_t task)
 {
-       if (task->task_imp_base == IIT_NULL)
+       if (task->task_imp_base == IIT_NULL) {
                return FALSE;
+       }
        return ipc_importance_task_is_marked_receiver(task->task_imp_base);
 }
 
@@ -2911,8 +3450,9 @@ task_is_marked_importance_receiver(task_t task)
 boolean_t
 task_is_importance_denap_receiver(task_t task)
 {
-       if (task->task_imp_base == IIT_NULL)
+       if (task->task_imp_base == IIT_NULL) {
                return FALSE;
+       }
        return ipc_importance_task_is_denap_receiver(task->task_imp_base);
 }
 
@@ -2922,8 +3462,9 @@ task_is_importance_denap_receiver(task_t task)
 boolean_t
 task_is_marked_importance_denap_receiver(task_t task)
 {
-       if (task->task_imp_base == IIT_NULL)
+       if (task->task_imp_base == IIT_NULL) {
                return FALSE;
+       }
        return ipc_importance_task_is_marked_denap_receiver(task->task_imp_base);
 }
 
@@ -2934,10 +3475,11 @@ task_is_marked_importance_denap_receiver(task_t task)
 boolean_t
 task_is_importance_receiver_type(task_t task)
 {
-       if (task->task_imp_base == IIT_NULL)
+       if (task->task_imp_base == IIT_NULL) {
                return FALSE;
-       return (task_is_importance_receiver(task) ||
-               task_is_importance_denap_receiver(task));
+       }
+       return task_is_importance_receiver(task) ||
+              task_is_importance_denap_receiver(task);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2985,12 +3527,12 @@ task_importance_hold_legacy_external_assertion(task_t target_task, uint32_t coun
 {
        ipc_importance_task_t task_imp;
        kern_return_t ret;
+
        /* must already have set up an importance */
        task_imp = target_task->task_imp_base;
        if (IIT_NULL == task_imp) {
                return EOVERFLOW;
-       }         
+       }
        ret = ipc_importance_task_hold_legacy_external_assertion(task_imp, count);
        return (KERN_SUCCESS != ret) ? ENOTSUP : 0;
 }
@@ -3000,7 +3542,7 @@ task_importance_drop_file_lock_assertion(task_t target_task, uint32_t count)
 {
        ipc_importance_task_t task_imp;
        kern_return_t ret;
+
        /* must already have set up an importance */
        task_imp = target_task->task_imp_base;
        if (IIT_NULL == task_imp) {
@@ -3015,7 +3557,7 @@ task_importance_drop_legacy_external_assertion(task_t target_task, uint32_t coun
 {
        ipc_importance_task_t task_imp;
        kern_return_t ret;
+
        /* must already have set up an importance */
        task_imp = target_task->task_imp_base;
        if (IIT_NULL == task_imp) {
@@ -3030,8 +3572,8 @@ task_add_importance_watchport(task_t task, mach_port_t port, int *boostp)
 {
        int boost = 0;
 
-       __impdebug_only int released_pid = 0;
-       __impdebug_only int pid = task_pid(task);
+       __imptrace_only int released_pid = 0;
+       __imptrace_only int pid = task_pid(task);
 
        ipc_importance_task_t release_imp_task = IIT_NULL;
 
@@ -3074,16 +3616,17 @@ task_add_importance_watchport(task_t task, mach_port_t port, int *boostp)
                }
 
                if (IIT_NULL != release_imp_task) {
-                       if (boost > 0)
+                       if (boost > 0) {
                                ipc_importance_task_drop_internal_assertion(release_imp_task, boost);
+                       }
 
                        // released_pid = task_pid(release_imp_task); /* TODO: Need ref-safe way to get pid */
                        ipc_importance_task_release(release_imp_task);
                }
-#if IMPORTANCE_DEBUG
+#if IMPORTANCE_TRACE
                KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE, (IMPORTANCE_CODE(IMP_WATCHPORT, 0)) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
-                       proc_selfpid(), pid, boost, released_pid, 0);
-#endif /* IMPORTANCE_DEBUG */
+                   proc_selfpid(), pid, boost, released_pid, 0);
+#endif /* IMPORTANCE_TRACE */
        }
 
        *boostp = boost;
@@ -3136,13 +3679,14 @@ task_has_been_notified(task_t task, int pressurelevel)
        if (task == NULL) {
                return FALSE;
        }
-       
-       if (pressurelevel == kVMPressureWarning) 
-               return (task->low_mem_notified_warn ? TRUE : FALSE);
-       else if (pressurelevel == kVMPressureCritical) 
-               return (task->low_mem_notified_critical ? TRUE : FALSE);
-       else 
+
+       if (pressurelevel == kVMPressureWarning) {
+               return task->low_mem_notified_warn ? TRUE : FALSE;
+       } else if (pressurelevel == kVMPressureCritical) {
+               return task->low_mem_notified_critical ? TRUE : FALSE;
+       } else {
                return TRUE;
+       }
 }
 
 
@@ -3157,19 +3701,20 @@ task_used_for_purging(task_t task, int pressurelevel)
        if (task == NULL) {
                return FALSE;
        }
-       
-       if (pressurelevel == kVMPressureWarning)
-               return (task->purged_memory_warn ? TRUE : FALSE);
-       else if (pressurelevel == kVMPressureCritical)
-               return (task->purged_memory_critical ? TRUE : FALSE);
-       else
+
+       if (pressurelevel == kVMPressureWarning) {
+               return task->purged_memory_warn ? TRUE : FALSE;
+       } else if (pressurelevel == kVMPressureCritical) {
+               return task->purged_memory_critical ? TRUE : FALSE;
+       } else {
                return TRUE;
+       }
 }
 
 
 /*
  * Mark the task as notified with memory notification.
- * 
+ *
  * Condition: task lock should be held while calling this function.
  */
 void
@@ -3178,11 +3723,12 @@ task_mark_has_been_notified(task_t task, int pressurelevel)
        if (task == NULL) {
                return;
        }
-       
-       if (pressurelevel == kVMPressureWarning)
+
+       if (pressurelevel == kVMPressureWarning) {
                task->low_mem_notified_warn = 1;
-       else if (pressurelevel == kVMPressureCritical)
+       } else if (pressurelevel == kVMPressureCritical) {
                task->low_mem_notified_critical = 1;
+       }
 }
 
 
@@ -3197,17 +3743,18 @@ task_mark_used_for_purging(task_t task, int pressurelevel)
        if (task == NULL) {
                return;
        }
-       
-       if (pressurelevel == kVMPressureWarning)
+
+       if (pressurelevel == kVMPressureWarning) {
                task->purged_memory_warn = 1;
-       else if (pressurelevel == kVMPressureCritical)
+       } else if (pressurelevel == kVMPressureCritical) {
                task->purged_memory_critical = 1;
+       }
 }
 
 
 /*
  * Mark the task eligible for low memory notification.
- * 
+ *
  * Condition: task lock should be held while calling this function.
  */
 void
@@ -3216,11 +3763,12 @@ task_clear_has_been_notified(task_t task, int pressurelevel)
        if (task == NULL) {
                return;
        }
-       
-       if (pressurelevel == kVMPressureWarning)
+
+       if (pressurelevel == kVMPressureWarning) {
                task->low_mem_notified_warn = 0;
-       else if (pressurelevel == kVMPressureCritical)
+       } else if (pressurelevel == kVMPressureCritical) {
                task->low_mem_notified_critical = 0;
+       }
 }
 
 
@@ -3235,22 +3783,22 @@ task_clear_used_for_purging(task_t task)
        if (task == NULL) {
                return;
        }
-       
+
        task->purged_memory_warn = 0;
        task->purged_memory_critical = 0;
 }
 
 
 /*
- * Estimate task importance for purging its purgeable memory 
+ * Estimate task importance for purging its purgeable memory
  * and low memory notification.
- * 
+ *
  * Importance is calculated in the following order of criteria:
  * -Task role : Background vs Foreground
  * -Boost status: Not boosted vs Boosted
  * -Darwin BG status.
  *
- * Returns: Estimated task importance. Less important task will have lower 
+ * Returns: Estimated task importance. Less important task will have lower
  *          estimated importance.
  */
 int
@@ -3262,27 +3810,29 @@ task_importance_estimate(task_t task)
                return 0;
        }
 
-       if (proc_get_effective_task_policy(task, TASK_POLICY_ROLE) == TASK_FOREGROUND_APPLICATION)
-                       task_importance += TASK_IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND;
+       if (proc_get_effective_task_policy(task, TASK_POLICY_ROLE) == TASK_FOREGROUND_APPLICATION) {
+               task_importance += TASK_IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND;
+       }
+
+       if (proc_get_effective_task_policy(task, TASK_POLICY_DARWIN_BG) == 0) {
+               task_importance += TASK_IMPORTANCE_NOTDARWINBG;
+       }
 
-       if (proc_get_effective_task_policy(task, TASK_POLICY_DARWIN_BG) == 0)
-                       task_importance += TASK_IMPORTANCE_NOTDARWINBG;
-       
        return task_importance;
 }
 
 boolean_t
 task_has_assertions(task_t task)
 {
-       return (task->task_imp_base->iit_assertcnt? TRUE : FALSE);
+       return task->task_imp_base->iit_assertcnt? TRUE : FALSE;
 }
 
 
 kern_return_t
 send_resource_violation(typeof(send_cpu_usage_violation) sendfunc,
-                        task_t violator,
-                        struct ledger_entry_info *linfo,
-                        resource_notify_flags_t flags)
+    task_t violator,
+    struct ledger_entry_info *linfo,
+    resource_notify_flags_t flags)
 {
 #ifndef MACH_BSD
        return KERN_NOT_SUPPORTED;
@@ -3312,10 +3862,12 @@ send_resource_violation(typeof(send_cpu_usage_violation) sendfunc,
        pid = task_pid(violator);
        if (flags & kRNFatalLimitFlag) {
                kr = proc_pidpathinfo_internal(proc, 0, proc_path,
-                                          sizeof(proc_path), NULL);
+                   sizeof(proc_path), NULL);
        }
        task_unlock(violator);
-       if (kr)         goto finish;
+       if (kr) {
+               goto finish;
+       }
 
        /* violation time ~ now */
        clock_get_calendar_nanotime(&secs, &nsecs);
@@ -3325,19 +3877,18 @@ send_resource_violation(typeof(send_cpu_usage_violation) sendfunc,
 
        /* send message */
        kr = host_get_special_port(host_priv_self(), HOST_LOCAL_NODE,
-                                  HOST_RESOURCE_NOTIFY_PORT, &dstport);
-       if (kr)         goto finish;
+           HOST_RESOURCE_NOTIFY_PORT, &dstport);
+       if (kr) {
+               goto finish;
+       }
 
-       /* TH_OPT_HONOR_QLIMIT causes ipc_kmsg_send() to respect the
-        * queue limit.  It also unsets this flag, but this code also
-        * unsets it for clarity and in case that code changes. */
-       curthread->options |= TH_OPT_HONOR_QLIMIT;
+       thread_set_honor_qlimit(curthread);
        kr = sendfunc(dstport,
-                     procname, pid, proc_path, timestamp,
-                     linfo->lei_balance, linfo->lei_last_refill,
-                     linfo->lei_limit, linfo->lei_refill_period,
-                     flags);
-       curthread->options &= (~TH_OPT_HONOR_QLIMIT);
+           procname, pid, proc_path, timestamp,
+           linfo->lei_balance, linfo->lei_last_refill,
+           linfo->lei_limit, linfo->lei_refill_period,
+           flags);
+       thread_clear_honor_qlimit(curthread);
 
        ipc_port_release_send(dstport);
 
@@ -3355,18 +3906,18 @@ finish:
 #ifdef __LP64__
 void
 trace_resource_violation(uint16_t code,
-                         struct ledger_entry_info *linfo)
+    struct ledger_entry_info *linfo)
 {
        KERNEL_DBG_IST_SANE(KDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH, DBG_MACH_RESOURCE, code),
-                           linfo->lei_balance, linfo->lei_last_refill,
-                           linfo->lei_limit, linfo->lei_refill_period);
+           linfo->lei_balance, linfo->lei_last_refill,
+           linfo->lei_limit, linfo->lei_refill_period);
 }
 #else /* K32 */
 /* TODO: create/find a trace_two_LLs() for K32 systems */
 #define MASK32 0xffffffff
 void
 trace_resource_violation(uint16_t code,
-                         struct ledger_entry_info *linfo)
+    struct ledger_entry_info *linfo)
 {
        int8_t lownibble = (code & 0x3) * 2;
        int16_t codeA = (code & 0xffc) | lownibble;
@@ -3383,10 +3934,10 @@ trace_resource_violation(uint16_t code,
        int32_t refill_period_low = linfo->lei_refill_period & MASK32;
 
        KERNEL_DBG_IST_SANE(KDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH, DBG_MACH_RESOURCE, codeA),
-                           balance_high, balance_low,
-                           last_refill_high, last_refill_low);
+           balance_high, balance_low,
+           last_refill_high, last_refill_low);
        KERNEL_DBG_IST_SANE(KDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH, DBG_MACH_RESOURCE, codeB),
-                           limit_high, limit_low,
-                           refill_period_high, refill_period_low);
+           limit_high, limit_low,
+           refill_period_high, refill_period_low);
 }
 #endif /* K64/K32 */