--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ *
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
+ *
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ *
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ */
+
+#ifndef _REASON_H_
+#define _REASON_H_
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+
+#ifdef KERNEL
+
+#include <kern/kern_cdata.h>
+
+#ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
+#include <kern/locks.h>
+
+typedef struct os_reason {
+ decl_lck_mtx_data(, osr_lock)
+ int osr_refcount;
+ uint32_t osr_namespace;
+ uint64_t osr_code;
+ uint64_t osr_flags;
+ uint32_t osr_bufsize;
+ struct kcdata_descriptor osr_kcd_descriptor;
+ char *osr_kcd_buf;
+} *os_reason_t;
+
+#define OS_REASON_NULL ((os_reason_t) 0)
+
+/* We only include 800 bytes of the exit reason description to not blow through the panic buffer */
+#define LAUNCHD_PANIC_REASON_STRING_MAXLEN "800"
+
+void os_reason_init(void);
+
+os_reason_t build_userspace_exit_reason(uint32_t reason_namespace, uint64_t reason_code, user_addr_t payload, uint32_t payload_size,
+ user_addr_t reason_string, uint64_t reason_flags);
+char *launchd_exit_reason_get_string_desc(os_reason_t exit_reason);
+
+#else /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
+
+typedef void * os_reason_t;
+
+#endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
+
+os_reason_t os_reason_create(uint32_t osr_namespace, uint64_t osr_code);
+int os_reason_alloc_buffer(os_reason_t cur_reason, uint32_t osr_bufsize);
+struct kcdata_descriptor * os_reason_get_kcdata_descriptor(os_reason_t cur_reason);
+void os_reason_ref(os_reason_t cur_reason);
+void os_reason_free(os_reason_t cur_reason);
+
+#endif /* KERNEL */
+
+/*
+ * Reason namespaces.
+ */
+#define OS_REASON_INVALID 0
+#define OS_REASON_JETSAM 1
+#define OS_REASON_SIGNAL 2
+#define OS_REASON_CODESIGNING 3
+#define OS_REASON_HANGTRACER 4
+#define OS_REASON_TEST 5
+#define OS_REASON_DYLD 6
+#define OS_REASON_LIBXPC 7
+#define OS_REASON_OBJC 8
+#define OS_REASON_EXEC 9
+#define OS_REASON_SPRINGBOARD 10
+#define OS_REASON_TCC 11
+#define OS_REASON_REPORTCRASH 12
+#define OS_REASON_COREANIMATION 13
+#define OS_REASON_AGGREGATED 14
+
+/*
+ * Update whenever new OS_REASON namespaces are added.
+ */
+#define OS_REASON_MAX_VALID_NAMESPACE OS_REASON_AGGREGATED
+
+#define OS_REASON_BUFFER_MAX_SIZE 5120
+
+#define OS_REASON_FLAG_NO_CRASH_REPORT 0x1 /* Don't create a crash report */
+#define OS_REASON_FLAG_GENERATE_CRASH_REPORT 0x2 /* Create a crash report - the default for userspace requests */
+#define OS_REASON_FLAG_FROM_USERSPACE 0x4 /* Reason created from a userspace syscall */
+#define OS_REASON_FLAG_FAILED_DATA_COPYIN 0x8 /* We failed to copyin data from userspace */
+#define OS_REASON_FLAG_PAYLOAD_TRUNCATED 0x10 /* The payload was truncated because it was longer than allowed */
+#define OS_REASON_FLAG_BAD_PARAMS 0x20 /* Invalid parameters were passed involved with creating this reason */
+#define OS_REASON_FLAG_CONSISTENT_FAILURE 0x40 /* Whatever caused this reason to be created will happen again */
+#define OS_REASON_FLAG_ONE_TIME_FAILURE 0x80 /* Whatever caused this reason to be created was a one time issue */
+
+/*
+ * Set of flags that are allowed to be passed from userspace
+ */
+#define OS_REASON_FLAG_MASK_ALLOWED_FROM_USER (OS_REASON_FLAG_CONSISTENT_FAILURE | OS_REASON_FLAG_ONE_TIME_FAILURE | OS_REASON_FLAG_NO_CRASH_REPORT)
+
+/*
+ * Macros to encode the exit reason namespace and first 32 bits of code in exception code
+ * which is used by Report Crash as a hint. It should be only used as a hint since it
+ * looses higher 32 bits of exit reason code.
+ */
+#define ENCODE_OSR_NAMESPACE_TO_MACH_EXCEPTION_CODE(code, osr_namespace) \
+ (code) = (code) | (((osr_namespace) & ((uint64_t)UINT32_MAX)) << 32)
+#define ENCODE_OSR_CODE_TO_MACH_EXCEPTION_CODE(code, osr_code) \
+ (code) = (code) | ((osr_code) & ((uint64_t)UINT32_MAX))
+
+#ifndef KERNEL
+/*
+ * abort_with_reason: Used to exit the current process and pass along
+ * specific information about why it is being terminated.
+ *
+ * Inputs: args->reason_namespace - OS_REASON namespace specified for the reason
+ * args->reason_code - code in the specified namespace for the reason
+ * args->reason_string - additional string formatted information about the request
+ * args->reason_flags - options requested for how the process should be terminated (see OS_REASON_FLAG_* above).
+ *
+ * Outputs: Does not return.
+ */
+void abort_with_reason(uint32_t reason_namespace, uint64_t reason_code, const char *reason_string, uint64_t reason_flags) __attribute__((noreturn));
+
+/*
+ * abort_with_payload: Used to exit the current process and pass along
+ * specific information about why it is being terminated. The payload pointer
+ * should point to structured data that can be interpreted by the consumer of
+ * exit reason information.
+ *
+ * Inputs: args->reason_namespace - OS_REASON namespace specified for the reason
+ * args->reason_code - code in the specified namespace for the reason
+ * args->payload - pointer to payload structure in user space
+ * args->payload_size - length of payload buffer (this will be truncated to EXIT_REASON_PAYLOAD_MAX_LEN)
+ * args->reason_string - additional string formatted information about the request
+ * args->reason_flags - options requested for how the process should be terminated (see OS_REASON_FLAG_* above).
+ *
+ * Outputs: Does not return.
+ */
+void abort_with_payload(uint32_t reason_namespace, uint64_t reason_code, void *payload, uint32_t payload_size, const char *reason_string,
+ uint64_t reason_flags) __attribute__((noreturn));
+
+/*
+ * terminate_with_reason: Used to terminate a specific process and pass along
+ * specific information about why it is being terminated.
+ *
+ * Inputs: args->pid - the PID of the process to be terminated
+ * args->reason_namespace - OS_REASON namespace specified for the reason
+ * args->reason_code - code in the specified namespace for the reason
+ * args->reason_string - additional string formatted information about the request
+ * args->reason_flags - options requested for how the process should be terminated (see OS_REASON_FLAG_* above)
+ *
+ * Outputs: EINVAL if the PID requested is the same as that of the calling process, invalid or the namespace provided is invalid.
+ * ESRCH if we couldn't find a live process with the requested PID
+ * EPERM if the caller is not privileged enough to kill the process with the requested PID
+ * returns 0 otherwise
+ */
+int terminate_with_reason(int pid, uint32_t reason_namespace, uint64_t reason_code, const char *reason_string, uint64_t reason_flags);
+
+/*
+ * terminate_with_payload: Used to terminate a specific process and pass along
+ * specific information about why it is being terminated. The payload pointer
+ * should point to structured data that can be interpreted by the consumer of
+ * exit reason information.
+ *
+ * Inputs: args->pid - the PID of the process to be terminated.
+ * args->reason_namespace - OS_REASON namespace specified for the reason
+ * args->reason_code - code in the specified namespace for the reason
+ * args->payload - pointer to payload structure in user space
+ * args->payload_size - length of payload buffer (this will be truncated to EXIT_REASON_PAYLOAD_MAX_LEN)
+ * args->reason_string - additional string formatted information about the request
+ * args->reason_flags - options requested for how the process should be terminated (see OS_REASON_FLAG_* above)
+ *
+ * Outputs: EINVAL if the PID requested is the same as that of the calling process, is invalid or the namespace provided is invalid.
+ * ESRCH if we couldn't find a live process with the requested PID
+ * EPERM if the caller is not privileged enough to kill the process with the requested PID
+ * returns 0 otherwise
+ */
+int terminate_with_payload(int pid, uint32_t reason_namespace, uint64_t reason_code, void *payload, uint32_t payload_size,
+ const char *reason_string, uint64_t reason_flags);
+#endif /* KERNEL */
+
+/*
+ * codesigning exit reasons
+ */
+#define CODESIGNING_EXIT_REASON_TASKGATED_INVALID_SIG 1
+#define CODESIGNING_EXIT_REASON_INVALID_PAGE 2
+#define CODESIGNING_EXIT_REASON_TASK_ACCESS_PORT 3
+
+/*
+ * exec path specific exit reasons
+ */
+#define EXEC_EXIT_REASON_BAD_MACHO 1
+#define EXEC_EXIT_REASON_SUGID_FAILURE 2
+#define EXEC_EXIT_REASON_ACTV_THREADSTATE 3
+#define EXEC_EXIT_REASON_STACK_ALLOC 4
+#define EXEC_EXIT_REASON_APPLE_STRING_INIT 5
+#define EXEC_EXIT_REASON_COPYOUT_STRINGS 6
+#define EXEC_EXIT_REASON_COPYOUT_DYNLINKER 7
+#define EXEC_EXIT_REASON_SECURITY_POLICY 8
+#define EXEC_EXIT_REASON_TASKGATED_OTHER 9
+#define EXEC_EXIT_REASON_FAIRPLAY_DECRYPT 10
+#define EXEC_EXIT_REASON_DECRYPT 11
+#define EXEC_EXIT_REASON_UPX 12
+
+__END_DECLS
+
+#endif /* _REASON_H_ */