]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - osfmk/kern/thread.c
xnu-792.6.56.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / osfmk / kern / thread.c
index 7237be09671db57e354231ba886d96f7a0499f76..6bfb44bd446be8a571ab9b59e91af9a3173deef1 100644 (file)
@@ -1,21 +1,22 @@
 /*
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
  *
  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
- * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
- * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
- * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
- * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
+ * file.
  * 
  * 
- * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
- * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
- * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
- * under the License.
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
  * 
  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
  * 
  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@
  *     Author: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young, David Golub
  *     Date:   1986
  *
  *     Author: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young, David Golub
  *     Date:   1986
  *
- *     Thread/thread_shuttle management primitives implementation.
+ *     Thread management primitives implementation.
  */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1993 The University of Utah and
  */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1993 The University of Utah and
  *
  */
 
  *
  */
 
-#include <cpus.h>
 #include <mach_host.h>
 #include <mach_host.h>
-#include <simple_clock.h>
-#include <mach_debug.h>
 #include <mach_prof.h>
 
 #include <mach_prof.h>
 
+#include <mach/mach_types.h>
 #include <mach/boolean.h>
 #include <mach/policy.h>
 #include <mach/thread_info.h>
 #include <mach/boolean.h>
 #include <mach/policy.h>
 #include <mach/thread_info.h>
 #include <mach/thread_status.h>
 #include <mach/time_value.h>
 #include <mach/vm_param.h>
 #include <mach/thread_status.h>
 #include <mach/time_value.h>
 #include <mach/vm_param.h>
-#include <kern/ast.h>
+
+#include <machine/thread.h>
+
+#include <kern/kern_types.h>
+#include <kern/kalloc.h>
 #include <kern/cpu_data.h>
 #include <kern/counters.h>
 #include <kern/cpu_data.h>
 #include <kern/counters.h>
-#include <kern/etap_macros.h>
 #include <kern/ipc_mig.h>
 #include <kern/ipc_tt.h>
 #include <kern/mach_param.h>
 #include <kern/ipc_mig.h>
 #include <kern/ipc_tt.h>
 #include <kern/mach_param.h>
 #include <kern/queue.h>
 #include <kern/sched.h>
 #include <kern/sched_prim.h>
 #include <kern/queue.h>
 #include <kern/sched.h>
 #include <kern/sched_prim.h>
-#include <kern/mk_sp.h>        /*** ??? fix so this can be removed ***/
+#include <kern/sync_lock.h>
+#include <kern/syscall_subr.h>
 #include <kern/task.h>
 #include <kern/thread.h>
 #include <kern/task.h>
 #include <kern/thread.h>
-#include <kern/thread_act.h>
-#include <kern/thread_swap.h>
 #include <kern/host.h>
 #include <kern/zalloc.h>
 #include <kern/host.h>
 #include <kern/zalloc.h>
-#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
-#include <ipc/ipc_kmsg.h>
-#include <ipc/ipc_port.h>
-#include <machine/thread.h>            /* for MACHINE_STACK */
 #include <kern/profile.h>
 #include <kern/assert.h>
 #include <kern/profile.h>
 #include <kern/assert.h>
+
+#include <ipc/ipc_kmsg.h>
+#include <ipc/ipc_port.h>
+
+#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
+#include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
+
 #include <sys/kdebug.h>
 
 /*
  * Exported interfaces
  */
 #include <sys/kdebug.h>
 
 /*
  * Exported interfaces
  */
-
+#include <mach/task_server.h>
 #include <mach/thread_act_server.h>
 #include <mach/mach_host_server.h>
 #include <mach/thread_act_server.h>
 #include <mach/mach_host_server.h>
+#include <mach/host_priv_server.h>
 
 
-/*
- * Per-Cpu stashed global state
- */
-vm_offset_t                    active_stacks[NCPUS];   /* per-cpu active stacks        */
-vm_offset_t                    kernel_stack[NCPUS];    /* top of active stacks         */
-thread_act_t           active_kloaded[NCPUS];  /*  + act if kernel loaded      */
-
-struct zone                    *thread_shuttle_zone;
-
-queue_head_t           reaper_queue;
-decl_simple_lock_data(,reaper_lock)
-thread_call_t          thread_reaper_call;
+static struct zone                     *thread_zone;
 
 
-extern int             tick;
+decl_simple_lock_data(static,thread_stack_lock)
+static queue_head_t            thread_stack_queue;
 
 
-extern void            pcb_module_init(void);
+decl_simple_lock_data(static,thread_terminate_lock)
+static queue_head_t            thread_terminate_queue;
 
 
-/* private */
-static struct thread_shuttle   thr_sh_template;
+static struct thread   thread_template, init_thread;
 
 
-#if    MACH_DEBUG
+#ifdef MACH_BSD
+extern void proc_exit(void *);
+#endif /* MACH_BSD */
 
 
-#ifdef MACHINE_STACK
-extern void    stack_statistics(
-                       unsigned int    *totalp,
-                       vm_size_t       *maxusagep);
-#endif /* MACHINE_STACK */
-#endif /* MACH_DEBUG */
-
-/* Forwards */
-void           thread_collect_scan(void);
+void
+thread_bootstrap(void)
+{
+       /*
+        *      Fill in a template thread for fast initialization.
+        */
 
 
-kern_return_t thread_create_shuttle(
-       thread_act_t                    thr_act,
-       integer_t                               priority,
-       void                                    (*start)(void),
-       thread_t                                *new_thread);
+       thread_template.runq = RUN_QUEUE_NULL;
 
 
-extern void            Load_context(
-       thread_t                thread);
+       thread_template.ref_count = 2;
 
 
+       thread_template.reason = AST_NONE;
+       thread_template.at_safe_point = FALSE;
+       thread_template.wait_event = NO_EVENT64;
+       thread_template.wait_queue = WAIT_QUEUE_NULL;
+       thread_template.wait_result = THREAD_WAITING;
+       thread_template.options = THREAD_ABORTSAFE;
+       thread_template.state = TH_WAIT | TH_UNINT;
+       thread_template.wake_active = FALSE;
+       thread_template.continuation = THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL;
+       thread_template.parameter = NULL;
 
 
-/*
- *     Machine-dependent code must define:
- *             thread_machine_init
- *             thread_machine_terminate
- *             thread_machine_collect
- *
- *     The thread->pcb field is reserved for machine-dependent code.
- */
+       thread_template.importance = 0;
+       thread_template.sched_mode = 0;
+       thread_template.safe_mode = 0;
+       thread_template.safe_release = 0;
 
 
-#ifdef MACHINE_STACK
-/*
- *     Machine-dependent code must define:
- *             stack_alloc_try
- *             stack_alloc
- *             stack_free
- *             stack_free_stack
- *             stack_collect
- *     and if MACH_DEBUG:
- *             stack_statistics
- */
-#else  /* MACHINE_STACK */
-/*
- *     We allocate stacks from generic kernel VM.
- *     Machine-dependent code must define:
- *             machine_kernel_stack_init
- *
- *     The stack_free_list can only be accessed at splsched,
- *     because stack_alloc_try/thread_invoke operate at splsched.
- */
+       thread_template.priority = 0;
+       thread_template.sched_pri = 0;
+       thread_template.max_priority = 0;
+       thread_template.task_priority = 0;
+       thread_template.promotions = 0;
+       thread_template.pending_promoter_index = 0;
+       thread_template.pending_promoter[0] =
+               thread_template.pending_promoter[1] = NULL;
 
 
-decl_simple_lock_data(,stack_lock_data)         /* splsched only */
-#define stack_lock()   simple_lock(&stack_lock_data)
-#define stack_unlock() simple_unlock(&stack_lock_data)
+       thread_template.realtime.deadline = UINT64_MAX;
 
 
-mutex_t stack_map_lock;                                /* Lock when allocating stacks maps */
-vm_map_t stack_map;                                    /* Map for allocating stacks */
-vm_offset_t stack_free_list;           /* splsched only */
-unsigned int stack_free_max = 0;
-unsigned int stack_free_count = 0;     /* splsched only */
-unsigned int stack_free_limit = 1;     /* Arbitrary  */
+       thread_template.current_quantum = 0;
 
 
-unsigned int stack_alloc_hits = 0;     /* debugging */
-unsigned int stack_alloc_misses = 0;   /* debugging */
+       thread_template.computation_metered = 0;
+       thread_template.computation_epoch = 0;
 
 
-unsigned int stack_alloc_total = 0;
-unsigned int stack_alloc_hiwater = 0;
-unsigned int stack_alloc_bndry = 0;
+       thread_template.sched_stamp = 0;
+       thread_template.sched_usage = 0;
+       thread_template.pri_shift = INT8_MAX;
+       thread_template.cpu_usage = thread_template.cpu_delta = 0;
 
 
+       thread_template.bound_processor = PROCESSOR_NULL;
+       thread_template.last_processor = PROCESSOR_NULL;
+       thread_template.last_switch = 0;
 
 
-/*
- *     The next field is at the base of the stack,
- *     so the low end is left unsullied.
- */
+       timer_init(&thread_template.user_timer);
+       timer_init(&thread_template.system_timer);
+       thread_template.user_timer_save = 0;
+       thread_template.system_timer_save = 0;
 
 
-#define stack_next(stack) (*((vm_offset_t *)((stack) + KERNEL_STACK_SIZE) - 1))
+       thread_template.wait_timer_is_set = FALSE;
+       thread_template.wait_timer_active = 0;
 
 
-/*
- *     stack_alloc:
- *
- *     Allocate a kernel stack for an activation.
- *     May block.
- */
-vm_offset_t
-stack_alloc(
-       thread_t thread,
-       void (*start_pos)(thread_t))
-{
-       vm_offset_t     stack = thread->kernel_stack;
-       spl_t                   s;
+       thread_template.depress_timer_active = 0;
 
 
-       if (stack)
-               return (stack);
+       thread_template.processor_set = PROCESSOR_SET_NULL;
 
 
-/*
- *     We first try the free list.  It is probably empty, or
- *     stack_alloc_try would have succeeded, but possibly a stack was
- *     freed before the swapin thread got to us.
- *
- *     We allocate stacks from their own map which is submaps of the
- *     kernel map.  Because we want to have a guard page (at least) in
- *     front of each stack to catch evil code that overruns its stack, we
- *     allocate the stack on aligned boundaries.  The boundary is
- *     calculated as the next power of 2 above the stack size. For
- *     example, a stack of 4 pages would have a boundry of 8, likewise 5
- *     would also be 8.
- *
- *     We limit the number of stacks to be one allocation chunk
- *     (THREAD_CHUNK) more than the maximum number of threads
- *     (THREAD_MAX).  The extra is to allow for priviliged threads that
- *     can sometimes have 2 stacks.
- *
- */
+       thread_template.special_handler.handler = special_handler;
+       thread_template.special_handler.next = 0;
 
 
-       s = splsched();
-       stack_lock();
-       stack = stack_free_list;
-       if (stack != 0) {
-               stack_free_list = stack_next(stack);
-               stack_free_count--;
-       }
-       stack_unlock();
-       splx(s);
+#if    MACH_HOST
+       thread_template.may_assign = TRUE;
+       thread_template.assign_active = FALSE;
+#endif /* MACH_HOST */
+       thread_template.funnel_lock = THR_FUNNEL_NULL;
+       thread_template.funnel_state = 0;
+       thread_template.recover = (vm_offset_t)NULL;
 
 
-       if (stack != 0) {                                                       /* Did we find a free one? */
-               stack_attach(thread, stack, start_pos); /* Initialize it */
-               return (stack);                                                 /* Send it on home */
-       }
-               
-       if (kernel_memory_allocate(
-                                       stack_map, &stack,
-                                               KERNEL_STACK_SIZE, stack_alloc_bndry - 1,
-                                                                               KMA_KOBJECT) != KERN_SUCCESS)
-               panic("stack_alloc: no space left for stack maps");
-
-       stack_alloc_total++;
-       if (stack_alloc_total > stack_alloc_hiwater)
-               stack_alloc_hiwater = stack_alloc_total;
-
-       stack_attach(thread, stack, start_pos);
-       return (stack);
+       init_thread = thread_template;
+       machine_set_current_thread(&init_thread);
 }
 
 }
 
-/*
- *     stack_free:
- *
- *     Free a kernel stack.
- *     Called at splsched.
- */
-
 void
 void
-stack_free(
-       thread_t thread)
+thread_init(void)
 {
 {
-    vm_offset_t stack = stack_detach(thread);
-
-       assert(stack);
-       if (stack != thread->stack_privilege) {
-               stack_lock();
-               stack_next(stack) = stack_free_list;
-               stack_free_list = stack;
-               if (++stack_free_count > stack_free_max)
-                       stack_free_max = stack_free_count;
-               stack_unlock();
-       }
+       thread_zone = zinit(
+                       sizeof(struct thread),
+                       THREAD_MAX * sizeof(struct thread),
+                       THREAD_CHUNK * sizeof(struct thread),
+                       "threads");
+
+       stack_init();
+
+       /*
+        *      Initialize any machine-dependent
+        *      per-thread structures necessary.
+        */
+       machine_thread_init();
 }
 
 static void
 }
 
 static void
-stack_free_stack(
-       vm_offset_t             stack)
+thread_terminate_continue(void)
 {
 {
-       spl_t   s;
-
-       s = splsched();
-       stack_lock();
-       stack_next(stack) = stack_free_list;
-       stack_free_list = stack;
-       if (++stack_free_count > stack_free_max)
-               stack_free_max = stack_free_count;
-       stack_unlock();
-       splx(s);
+       panic("thread_terminate_continue");
+       /*NOTREACHED*/
 }
 
 /*
 }
 
 /*
- *     stack_collect:
- *
- *     Free excess kernel stacks.
- *     May block.
+ *     thread_terminate_self:
  */
  */
-
 void
 void
-stack_collect(void)
+thread_terminate_self(void)
 {
 {
-       vm_offset_t     stack;
-       int                     i;
-       spl_t           s;
+       thread_t                thread = current_thread();
+       task_t                  task;
+       spl_t                   s;
 
        s = splsched();
 
        s = splsched();
-       stack_lock();
-       while (stack_free_count > stack_free_limit) {
-               stack = stack_free_list;
-               stack_free_list = stack_next(stack);
-               stack_free_count--;
-               stack_unlock();
-               splx(s);
+       thread_lock(thread);
 
 
-               if (vm_map_remove(
-                                       stack_map, stack, stack + KERNEL_STACK_SIZE,
-                                                                       VM_MAP_REMOVE_KUNWIRE) != KERN_SUCCESS)
-                       panic("stack_collect: vm_map_remove failed");
+       /*
+        *      Cancel priority depression, reset scheduling parameters,
+        *      and wait for concurrent expirations on other processors.
+        */
+       if (thread->sched_mode & TH_MODE_ISDEPRESSED) {
+               thread->sched_mode &= ~TH_MODE_ISDEPRESSED;
 
 
-               s = splsched();
-               stack_lock();
-               stack_alloc_total--;
+               if (timer_call_cancel(&thread->depress_timer))
+                       thread->depress_timer_active--;
        }
        }
-       stack_unlock();
-       splx(s);
-}
-
 
 
-#if    MACH_DEBUG
-/*
- *     stack_statistics:
- *
- *     Return statistics on cached kernel stacks.
- *     *maxusagep must be initialized by the caller.
- */
+       thread_policy_reset(thread);
 
 
-void
-stack_statistics(
-       unsigned int    *totalp,
-       vm_size_t       *maxusagep)
-{
-       spl_t   s;
+       while (thread->depress_timer_active > 0) {
+               thread_unlock(thread);
+               splx(s);
 
 
-       s = splsched();
-       stack_lock();
+               delay(1);
 
 
-       *totalp = stack_free_count;
-       *maxusagep = 0;
+               s = splsched();
+               thread_lock(thread);
+       }
 
 
-       stack_unlock();
+       thread_unlock(thread);
        splx(s);
        splx(s);
-}
-#endif /* MACH_DEBUG */
-
-#endif /* MACHINE_STACK */
 
 
+       thread_mtx_lock(thread);
 
 
-stack_fake_zone_info(int *count, vm_size_t *cur_size, vm_size_t *max_size, vm_size_t *elem_size,
-                    vm_size_t *alloc_size, int *collectable, int *exhaustable)
-{
-        *count      = stack_alloc_total - stack_free_count;
-       *cur_size   = KERNEL_STACK_SIZE * stack_alloc_total;
-       *max_size   = KERNEL_STACK_SIZE * stack_alloc_hiwater;
-       *elem_size  = KERNEL_STACK_SIZE;
-       *alloc_size = KERNEL_STACK_SIZE;
-       *collectable = 1;
-       *exhaustable = 0;
-}
+       ulock_release_all(thread);
 
 
+       ipc_thread_disable(thread);
+       
+       thread_mtx_unlock(thread);
 
 
-/*
- *     stack_privilege:
- *
- *     stack_alloc_try on this thread must always succeed.
- */
-
-void
-stack_privilege(
-       register thread_t thread)
-{
        /*
        /*
-        *      This implementation only works for the current thread.
+        * If we are the last thread to terminate and the task is
+        * associated with a BSD process, perform BSD process exit.
         */
         */
+       task = thread->task;
+       if (    hw_atomic_sub(&task->active_thread_count, 1) == 0       &&
+                                       task->bsd_info != NULL                                          )
+               proc_exit(task->bsd_info);
 
 
-       if (thread != current_thread())
-               panic("stack_privilege");
-
-       if (thread->stack_privilege == 0)
-               thread->stack_privilege = current_stack();
-}
-
-/*
- *     stack_alloc_try:
- *
- *     Non-blocking attempt to allocate a kernel stack.
- *     Called at splsched with the thread locked.
- */
-
-boolean_t stack_alloc_try(
-       thread_t        thread,
-       void            (*start_pos)(thread_t))
-{
-       register vm_offset_t stack = thread->stack_privilege;
-
-       if (stack == 0) {
-               stack_lock();
+       s = splsched();
+       thread_lock(thread);
 
 
-               stack = stack_free_list;
-               if (stack != (vm_offset_t)0) {
-                       stack_free_list = stack_next(stack);
-                       stack_free_count--;
-               }
+       /*
+        *      Cancel wait timer, and wait for
+        *      concurrent expirations.
+        */
+       if (thread->wait_timer_is_set) {
+               thread->wait_timer_is_set = FALSE;
 
 
-               stack_unlock();
+               if (timer_call_cancel(&thread->wait_timer))
+                       thread->wait_timer_active--;
        }
 
        }
 
-       if (stack != 0) {
-               stack_attach(thread, stack, start_pos);
-               stack_alloc_hits++;
+       while (thread->wait_timer_active > 0) {
+               thread_unlock(thread);
+               splx(s);
 
 
-               return (TRUE);
-       }
-       else {
-               stack_alloc_misses++;
+               delay(1);
 
 
-               return (FALSE);
+               s = splsched();
+               thread_lock(thread);
        }
        }
-}
 
 
-uint64_t                       max_unsafe_computation;
-extern int                     max_unsafe_quanta;
-
-uint32_t                       sched_safe_duration;
-
-uint64_t                       max_poll_computation;
-extern int                     max_poll_quanta;
+       /*
+        *      If there is a reserved stack, release it.
+        */
+       if (thread->reserved_stack != 0) {
+               if (thread->reserved_stack != thread->kernel_stack)
+                       stack_free_stack(thread->reserved_stack);
+               thread->reserved_stack = 0;
+       }
 
 
-uint32_t                       std_quantum;
-uint32_t                       min_std_quantum;
+       /*
+        *      Mark thread as terminating, and block.
+        */
+       thread->state |= TH_TERMINATE;
+       thread_mark_wait_locked(thread, THREAD_UNINT);
+       assert(thread->promotions == 0);
+       thread_unlock(thread);
+       /* splsched */
 
 
-uint32_t                       max_rt_quantum;
-uint32_t                       min_rt_quantum;
+       thread_block((thread_continue_t)thread_terminate_continue);
+       /*NOTREACHED*/
+}
 
 void
 
 void
-thread_init(void)
+thread_deallocate(
+       thread_t                        thread)
 {
 {
-       kern_return_t ret;
-       unsigned int stack;
-       
-       thread_shuttle_zone = zinit(
-                       sizeof(struct thread_shuttle),
-                       THREAD_MAX * sizeof(struct thread_shuttle),
-                       THREAD_CHUNK * sizeof(struct thread_shuttle),
-                       "threads");
+       processor_set_t         pset;
+       task_t                          task;
 
 
-       /*
-        *      Fill in a template thread_shuttle for fast initialization.
-        *      [Fields that must be (or are typically) reset at
-        *      time of creation are so noted.]
-        */
+       if (thread == THREAD_NULL)
+               return;
 
 
-       /* thr_sh_template.links (none) */
-       thr_sh_template.runq = RUN_QUEUE_NULL;
+       if (thread_deallocate_internal(thread) > 0)
+               return;
 
 
+       ipc_thread_terminate(thread);
 
 
-       /* thr_sh_template.task (later) */
-       /* thr_sh_template.thread_list (later) */
-       /* thr_sh_template.pset_threads (later) */
+       task = thread->task;
 
 
-       /* one ref for pset, one for activation */
-       thr_sh_template.ref_count = 2;
+#ifdef MACH_BSD 
+       {
+               void *ut = thread->uthread;
 
 
-       thr_sh_template.wait_event = NO_EVENT;
-       thr_sh_template.wait_result = KERN_SUCCESS;
-       thr_sh_template.wait_queue = WAIT_QUEUE_NULL;
-       thr_sh_template.wake_active = FALSE;
-       thr_sh_template.state = TH_STACK_HANDOFF | TH_WAIT | TH_UNINT;
-       thr_sh_template.interruptible = TRUE;
-       thr_sh_template.continuation = (void (*)(void))0;
-       thr_sh_template.top_act = THR_ACT_NULL;
+               thread->uthread = NULL;
+               uthread_free(task, ut, task->bsd_info);
+       }
+#endif  /* MACH_BSD */   
 
 
-       thr_sh_template.importance = 0;
-       thr_sh_template.sched_mode = 0;
-       thr_sh_template.safe_mode = 0;
+       task_deallocate(task);
 
 
-       thr_sh_template.priority = 0;
-       thr_sh_template.sched_pri = 0;
-       thr_sh_template.depress_priority = -1;
-       thr_sh_template.max_priority = 0;
-       thr_sh_template.task_priority = 0;
+       pset = thread->processor_set;
+       pset_deallocate(pset);
 
 
-       thr_sh_template.current_quantum = 0;
+       if (thread->kernel_stack != 0)
+               stack_free(thread);
 
 
-       thr_sh_template.metered_computation = 0;
-       thr_sh_template.computation_epoch = 0;
+       machine_thread_destroy(thread);
 
 
-       thr_sh_template.cpu_usage = 0;
-       thr_sh_template.cpu_delta = 0;
-       thr_sh_template.sched_usage = 0;
-       thr_sh_template.sched_delta = 0;
-       thr_sh_template.sched_stamp = 0;
-       thr_sh_template.sleep_stamp = 0;
-       thr_sh_template.safe_release = 0;
+       zfree(thread_zone, thread);
+}
 
 
-       thr_sh_template.vm_privilege = FALSE;
+/*
+ *     thread_terminate_daemon:
+ *
+ *     Perform final clean up for terminating threads.
+ */
+static void
+thread_terminate_daemon(void)
+{
+       thread_t                        thread;
+       task_t                          task;
+       processor_set_t         pset;
 
 
-       timer_init(&(thr_sh_template.user_timer));
-       timer_init(&(thr_sh_template.system_timer));
-       thr_sh_template.user_timer_save.low = 0;
-       thr_sh_template.user_timer_save.high = 0;
-       thr_sh_template.system_timer_save.low = 0;
-       thr_sh_template.system_timer_save.high = 0;
+       (void)splsched();
+       simple_lock(&thread_terminate_lock);
 
 
-       thr_sh_template.active = FALSE; /* reset */
+       while ((thread = (thread_t)dequeue_head(&thread_terminate_queue)) != THREAD_NULL) {
+               simple_unlock(&thread_terminate_lock);
+               (void)spllo();
 
 
-       /* thr_sh_template.processor_set (later) */
-#if    NCPUS > 1
-       thr_sh_template.bound_processor = PROCESSOR_NULL;
-#endif /*NCPUS > 1*/
-#if    MACH_HOST
-       thr_sh_template.may_assign = TRUE;
-       thr_sh_template.assign_active = FALSE;
-#endif /* MACH_HOST */
-       thr_sh_template.funnel_state = 0;
+               task = thread->task;
 
 
-#if    NCPUS > 1
-       /* thr_sh_template.last_processor  (later) */
-#endif /* NCPUS > 1 */
+               task_lock(task);
+               task->total_user_time += timer_grab(&thread->user_timer);
+               task->total_system_time += timer_grab(&thread->system_timer);
 
 
-       /*
-        *      Initialize other data structures used in
-        *      this module.
-        */
+               queue_remove(&task->threads, thread, thread_t, task_threads);
+               task->thread_count--;
+               task_unlock(task);
 
 
-       queue_init(&reaper_queue);
-       simple_lock_init(&reaper_lock, ETAP_THREAD_REAPER);
-    thr_sh_template.funnel_lock = THR_FUNNEL_NULL;
+               pset = thread->processor_set;
 
 
-#ifndef MACHINE_STACK
-       simple_lock_init(&stack_lock_data, ETAP_THREAD_STACK);  /* Initialize the stack lock */
-       
-       if (KERNEL_STACK_SIZE < round_page(KERNEL_STACK_SIZE)) {        /* Kernel stacks must be multiples of pages */
-               panic("thread_init: kernel stack size (%08X) must be a multiple of page size (%08X)\n", 
-                       KERNEL_STACK_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
-       }
-       
-       for(stack_alloc_bndry = PAGE_SIZE; stack_alloc_bndry <= KERNEL_STACK_SIZE; stack_alloc_bndry <<= 1);    /* Find next power of 2 above stack size */
-
-       ret = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map,                 /* Suballocate from the kernel map */
-
-               &stack,
-               (stack_alloc_bndry * (2*THREAD_MAX + 64)),      /* Allocate enough for all of it */
-               FALSE,                                                          /* Say not pageable so that it is wired */
-               TRUE,                                                           /* Allocate from anywhere */
-               &stack_map);                                            /* Allocate a submap */
-               
-       if(ret != KERN_SUCCESS) {                               /* Did we get one? */
-               panic("thread_init: kmem_suballoc for stacks failed - ret = %d\n", ret);        /* Die */
-       }       
-       stack = vm_map_min(stack_map);                  /* Make sure we skip the first hunk */
-       ret = vm_map_enter(stack_map, &stack, PAGE_SIZE, 0,     /* Make sure there is nothing at the start */
-               0,                                                                      /* Force it at start */
-               VM_OBJECT_NULL, 0,                                      /* No object yet */
-               FALSE,                                                          /* No copy */
-               VM_PROT_NONE,                                           /* Allow no access */
-               VM_PROT_NONE,                                           /* Allow no access */
-               VM_INHERIT_DEFAULT);                            /* Just be normal */
-               
-       if(ret != KERN_SUCCESS) {                                       /* Did it work? */
-               panic("thread_init: dummy alignment allocation failed; ret = %d\n", ret);
-       }
-               
-#endif  /* MACHINE_STACK */
+               pset_lock(pset);
+               pset_remove_thread(pset, thread);
+               pset_unlock(pset);
 
 
-#if    MACH_LDEBUG
-       thr_sh_template.kthread = FALSE;
-       thr_sh_template.mutex_count = 0;
-#endif /* MACH_LDEBUG */
+               thread_deallocate(thread);
 
 
-       {
-               uint64_t                        abstime;
-
-               clock_interval_to_absolutetime_interval(
-                                                       std_quantum_us, NSEC_PER_USEC, &abstime);
-               assert((abstime >> 32) == 0 && (uint32_t)abstime != 0);
-               std_quantum = abstime;
-
-               /* 250 us */
-               clock_interval_to_absolutetime_interval(250, NSEC_PER_USEC, &abstime);
-               assert((abstime >> 32) == 0 && (uint32_t)abstime != 0);
-               min_std_quantum = abstime;
-
-               /* 50 us */
-               clock_interval_to_absolutetime_interval(50, NSEC_PER_USEC, &abstime);
-               assert((abstime >> 32) == 0 && (uint32_t)abstime != 0);
-               min_rt_quantum = abstime;
-
-               /* 50 ms */
-               clock_interval_to_absolutetime_interval(
-                                                                               50, 1000*NSEC_PER_USEC, &abstime);
-               assert((abstime >> 32) == 0 && (uint32_t)abstime != 0);
-               max_rt_quantum = abstime;
-
-               max_unsafe_computation = max_unsafe_quanta * std_quantum;
-               max_poll_computation = max_poll_quanta * std_quantum;
-
-               sched_safe_duration = 2 * max_unsafe_quanta *
-                                                                               (std_quantum_us / (1000 * 1000)) *
-                                                                                               (1 << SCHED_TICK_SHIFT);
+               (void)splsched();
+               simple_lock(&thread_terminate_lock);
        }
 
        }
 
-       /*
-        *      Initialize any machine-dependent
-        *      per-thread structures necessary.
-        */
-       thread_machine_init();
+       assert_wait((event_t)&thread_terminate_queue, THREAD_UNINT);
+       simple_unlock(&thread_terminate_lock);
+       /* splsched */
+
+       thread_block((thread_continue_t)thread_terminate_daemon);
+       /*NOTREACHED*/
 }
 
 }
 
+/*
+ *     thread_terminate_enqueue:
+ *
+ *     Enqueue a terminating thread for final disposition.
+ *
+ *     Called at splsched.
+ */
 void
 void
-thread_reaper_enqueue(
+thread_terminate_enqueue(
        thread_t                thread)
 {
        thread_t                thread)
 {
-       /*
-        * thread lock is already held, splsched()
-        * not necessary here.
-        */
-       simple_lock(&reaper_lock);
-       enqueue_tail(&reaper_queue, (queue_entry_t)thread);
-       simple_unlock(&reaper_lock);
+       simple_lock(&thread_terminate_lock);
+       enqueue_tail(&thread_terminate_queue, (queue_entry_t)thread);
+       simple_unlock(&thread_terminate_lock);
 
 
-       thread_call_enter(thread_reaper_call);
+       thread_wakeup((event_t)&thread_terminate_queue);
 }
 
 }
 
-
 /*
 /*
- *     Routine: thread_terminate_self
+ *     thread_stack_daemon:
  *
  *
- *             This routine is called by a thread which has unwound from
- *             its current RPC and kernel contexts and found that it's
- *             root activation has been marked for extinction.  This lets
- *             it clean up the last few things that can only be cleaned
- *             up in this context and then impale itself on the reaper
- *             queue.
- *
- *             When the reaper gets the thread, it will deallocate the
- *             thread_act's reference on itself, which in turn will release
- *             its own reference on this thread. By doing things in that
- *             order, a thread_act will always have a valid thread - but the
- *             thread may persist beyond having a thread_act (but must never
- *             run like that).
+ *     Perform stack allocation as required due to
+ *     invoke failures.
  */
  */
-void
-thread_terminate_self(void)
+static void
+thread_stack_daemon(void)
 {
 {
-       register thread_t       thread = current_thread();
-       thread_act_t            thr_act = thread->top_act;
-       task_t                  task = thr_act->task;
-       int                     active_acts;
-       spl_t                   s;
+       thread_t                thread;
 
 
-       /*
-        * We should be at the base of the inheritance chain.
-        */
-       assert(thr_act->thread == thread);
+       (void)splsched();
+       simple_lock(&thread_stack_lock);
 
 
-       _mk_sp_thread_depress_abort(thread, TRUE);
+       while ((thread = (thread_t)dequeue_head(&thread_stack_queue)) != THREAD_NULL) {
+               simple_unlock(&thread_stack_lock);
+               /* splsched */
 
 
-       /*
-        * Check to see if this is the last active activation.  By
-        * this we mean the last activation to call thread_terminate_self.
-        * If so, and the task is associated with a BSD process, we
-        * need to call BSD and let them clean up.
-        */
-       task_lock(task);
-       active_acts = --task->active_act_count;
-       task_unlock(task);
-       if (!active_acts && task->bsd_info)
-               proc_exit(task->bsd_info);
+               stack_alloc(thread);
 
 
-#ifdef CALLOUT_RPC_MODEL
-       if (thr_act->lower) {
-               /*
-                * JMM - RPC will not be using a callout/stack manipulation
-                * mechanism.  instead we will let it return normally as if
-                * from a continuation.  Accordingly, these need to be cleaned
-                * up a bit.
-                */
-               act_switch_swapcheck(thread, (ipc_port_t)0);
-               act_lock(thr_act);      /* hierarchy violation XXX */
-               (void) switch_act(THR_ACT_NULL);
-               assert(thr_act->ref_count == 1);        /* XXX */
-               /* act_deallocate(thr_act);                XXX */
-               prev_act = thread->top_act;
-               /* 
-                * disable preemption to protect kernel stack changes
-                * disable_preemption();
-                * MACH_RPC_RET(prev_act) = KERN_RPC_SERVER_TERMINATED;
-                * machine_kernel_stack_init(thread, mach_rpc_return_error);
-                */
-               act_unlock(thr_act);
+               thread_lock(thread);
+               thread_setrun(thread, SCHED_PREEMPT | SCHED_TAILQ);
+               thread_unlock(thread);
+               (void)spllo();
 
 
-               /*
-                * Load_context(thread);
-                */
-               /* NOTREACHED */
+               (void)splsched();
+               simple_lock(&thread_stack_lock);
        }
 
        }
 
-#else /* !CALLOUT_RPC_MODEL */
+       assert_wait((event_t)&thread_stack_queue, THREAD_UNINT);
+       simple_unlock(&thread_stack_lock);
+       /* splsched */
 
 
-       assert(!thr_act->lower);
+       thread_block((thread_continue_t)thread_stack_daemon);
+       /*NOTREACHED*/
+}
 
 
-#endif /* CALLOUT_RPC_MODEL */
+/*
+ *     thread_stack_enqueue:
+ *
+ *     Enqueue a thread for stack allocation.
+ *
+ *     Called at splsched.
+ */
+void
+thread_stack_enqueue(
+       thread_t                thread)
+{
+       simple_lock(&thread_stack_lock);
+       enqueue_tail(&thread_stack_queue, (queue_entry_t)thread);
+       simple_unlock(&thread_stack_lock);
 
 
-       s = splsched();
-       thread_lock(thread);
-       thread->active = FALSE;
-       thread_unlock(thread);
-       splx(s);
+       thread_wakeup((event_t)&thread_stack_queue);
+}
 
 
-       thread_timer_terminate();
+void
+thread_daemon_init(void)
+{
+       kern_return_t   result;
+       thread_t                thread;
 
 
-       /* flush any lazy HW state while in own context */
-       thread_machine_flush(thr_act);
+       simple_lock_init(&thread_terminate_lock, 0);
+       queue_init(&thread_terminate_queue);
 
 
-       ipc_thread_terminate(thread);
+       result = kernel_thread_start_priority((thread_continue_t)thread_terminate_daemon, NULL, MINPRI_KERNEL, &thread);
+       if (result != KERN_SUCCESS)
+               panic("thread_daemon_init: thread_terminate_daemon");
 
 
-       s = splsched();
-       thread_lock(thread);
-       thread->state |= (TH_HALTED|TH_TERMINATE);
-       assert((thread->state & TH_UNINT) == 0);
-       thread_mark_wait_locked(thread, THREAD_UNINT);
-       thread_unlock(thread);
-       /* splx(s); */
+       thread_deallocate(thread);
 
 
-       ETAP_SET_REASON(thread, BLOCKED_ON_TERMINATION);
-       thread_block((void (*)(void)) 0);
-       panic("the zombie walks!");
-       /*NOTREACHED*/
-}
+       simple_lock_init(&thread_stack_lock, 0);
+       queue_init(&thread_stack_queue);
 
 
+       result = kernel_thread_start_priority((thread_continue_t)thread_stack_daemon, NULL, BASEPRI_PREEMPT, &thread);
+       if (result != KERN_SUCCESS)
+               panic("thread_daemon_init: thread_stack_daemon");
+
+       thread_deallocate(thread);
+}
 
 /*
  * Create a new thread.
 
 /*
  * Create a new thread.
- * Doesn't start the thread running; It first must be attached to
- * an activation - then use thread_go to start it.
+ * Doesn't start the thread running.
  */
  */
-kern_return_t
-thread_create_shuttle(
-       thread_act_t                    thr_act,
+static kern_return_t
+thread_create_internal(
+       task_t                                  parent_task,
        integer_t                               priority,
        integer_t                               priority,
-       void                                    (*start)(void),
-       thread_t                                *new_thread)
+       thread_continue_t               continuation,
+       thread_t                                *out_thread)
 {
 {
-       thread_t                                new_shuttle;
-       task_t                                  parent_task = thr_act->task;
+       thread_t                                new_thread;
        processor_set_t                 pset;
        processor_set_t                 pset;
-       kern_return_t                   result;
-       int                                             suspcnt;
-
-       assert(!thr_act->thread);
-       assert(!thr_act->pool_port);
+       static thread_t                 first_thread;
 
        /*
         *      Allocate a thread and initialize static fields
         */
 
        /*
         *      Allocate a thread and initialize static fields
         */
-       new_shuttle = (thread_t)zalloc(thread_shuttle_zone);
-       if (new_shuttle == THREAD_NULL)
+       if (first_thread == NULL)
+               new_thread = first_thread = current_thread();
+       else
+               new_thread = (thread_t)zalloc(thread_zone);
+       if (new_thread == NULL)
                return (KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE);
 
                return (KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE);
 
-       *new_shuttle = thr_sh_template;
+       if (new_thread != first_thread)
+               *new_thread = thread_template;
+
+#ifdef MACH_BSD
+    {
+               new_thread->uthread = uthread_alloc(parent_task, new_thread);
+               if (new_thread->uthread == NULL) {
+                       zfree(thread_zone, new_thread);
+                       return (KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE);
+               }
+       }
+#endif  /* MACH_BSD */
+
+       if (machine_thread_create(new_thread, parent_task) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+#ifdef MACH_BSD
+               {
+                       void *ut = new_thread->uthread;
+
+                       new_thread->uthread = NULL;
+                       uthread_free(parent_task, ut, parent_task->bsd_info);
+               }
+#endif  /* MACH_BSD */
+               zfree(thread_zone, new_thread);
+               return (KERN_FAILURE);
+       }
+
+    new_thread->task = parent_task;
 
 
-       thread_lock_init(new_shuttle);
-       rpc_lock_init(new_shuttle);
-       wake_lock_init(new_shuttle);
-       new_shuttle->sleep_stamp = sched_tick;
+       thread_lock_init(new_thread);
+       wake_lock_init(new_thread);
 
 
-       /*
-        *      Thread still isn't runnable yet (our caller will do
-        *      that).  Initialize runtime-dependent fields here.
-        */
-       result = thread_machine_create(new_shuttle, thr_act, thread_continue);
-       assert (result == KERN_SUCCESS);
+       mutex_init(&new_thread->mutex, 0);
+
+       ipc_thread_init(new_thread);
+       queue_init(&new_thread->held_ulocks);
+       thread_prof_init(new_thread, parent_task);
 
 
-       thread_start(new_shuttle, start);
-       thread_timer_setup(new_shuttle);
-       ipc_thread_init(new_shuttle);
+       new_thread->continuation = continuation;
 
        pset = parent_task->processor_set;
 
        pset = parent_task->processor_set;
-       if (!pset->active) {
-               pset = &default_pset;
-       }
+       assert(pset == &default_pset);
        pset_lock(pset);
 
        task_lock(parent_task);
        pset_lock(pset);
 
        task_lock(parent_task);
+       assert(parent_task->processor_set == pset);
 
 
-       /*
-        *      Don't need to initialize because the context switch
-        *      code will set it before it can be used.
-        */
-       if (!parent_task->active) {
+       if (    !parent_task->active                                                    ||
+                       (parent_task->thread_count >= THREAD_MAX        &&
+                        parent_task != kernel_task)) {
                task_unlock(parent_task);
                pset_unlock(pset);
                task_unlock(parent_task);
                pset_unlock(pset);
-               thread_machine_destroy(new_shuttle);
-               zfree(thread_shuttle_zone, (vm_offset_t) new_shuttle);
+
+#ifdef MACH_BSD
+               {
+                       void *ut = new_thread->uthread;
+
+                       new_thread->uthread = NULL;
+                       uthread_free(parent_task, ut, parent_task->bsd_info);
+               }
+#endif  /* MACH_BSD */
+               ipc_thread_disable(new_thread);
+               ipc_thread_terminate(new_thread);
+               machine_thread_destroy(new_thread);
+               zfree(thread_zone, new_thread);
                return (KERN_FAILURE);
        }
 
                return (KERN_FAILURE);
        }
 
-       act_attach(thr_act, new_shuttle, 0);
+       task_reference_internal(parent_task);
 
 
-       /* Chain the thr_act onto the task's list */
-       queue_enter(&parent_task->thr_acts, thr_act, thread_act_t, thr_acts);
-       parent_task->thr_act_count++;
-       parent_task->res_act_count++;
-       parent_task->active_act_count++;
+       /* Cache the task's map */
+       new_thread->map = parent_task->map;
+
+       /* Chain the thread onto the task's list */
+       queue_enter(&parent_task->threads, new_thread, thread_t, task_threads);
+       parent_task->thread_count++;
+       
+       /* So terminating threads don't need to take the task lock to decrement */
+       hw_atomic_add(&parent_task->active_thread_count, 1);
 
        /* Associate the thread with the processor set */
 
        /* Associate the thread with the processor set */
-       pset_add_thread(pset, new_shuttle);
+       pset_add_thread(pset, new_thread);
+
+       timer_call_setup(&new_thread->wait_timer, thread_timer_expire, new_thread);
+       timer_call_setup(&new_thread->depress_timer, thread_depress_expire, new_thread);
 
        /* Set the thread's scheduling parameters */
        if (parent_task != kernel_task)
 
        /* Set the thread's scheduling parameters */
        if (parent_task != kernel_task)
-               new_shuttle->sched_mode |= TH_MODE_TIMESHARE;
-       new_shuttle->max_priority = parent_task->max_priority;
-       new_shuttle->task_priority = parent_task->priority;
-       new_shuttle->priority = (priority < 0)? parent_task->priority: priority;
-       if (new_shuttle->priority > new_shuttle->max_priority)
-               new_shuttle->priority = new_shuttle->max_priority;
-       new_shuttle->importance =
-                                       new_shuttle->priority - new_shuttle->task_priority;
-       new_shuttle->sched_stamp = sched_tick;
-       compute_priority(new_shuttle, TRUE);
-
-#if    ETAP_EVENT_MONITOR
-       new_thread->etap_reason = 0;
-       new_thread->etap_trace  = FALSE;
-#endif /* ETAP_EVENT_MONITOR */
-
-       new_shuttle->active = TRUE;
-       thr_act->active = TRUE;
-       pset_unlock(pset);
+               new_thread->sched_mode |= TH_MODE_TIMESHARE;
+       new_thread->max_priority = parent_task->max_priority;
+       new_thread->task_priority = parent_task->priority;
+       new_thread->priority = (priority < 0)? parent_task->priority: priority;
+       if (new_thread->priority > new_thread->max_priority)
+               new_thread->priority = new_thread->max_priority;
+       new_thread->importance =
+                                       new_thread->priority - new_thread->task_priority;
+       new_thread->sched_stamp = sched_tick;
+       new_thread->pri_shift = new_thread->processor_set->pri_shift;
+       compute_priority(new_thread, FALSE);
+
+       new_thread->active = TRUE;
+
+       *out_thread = new_thread;
 
 
-       /*
-        * No need to lock thr_act, since it can't be known to anyone --
-        * we set its suspend_count to one more than the task suspend_count
-        * by calling thread_hold.
-        */
-       thr_act->user_stop_count = 1;
-       for (suspcnt = thr_act->task->suspend_count + 1; suspcnt; --suspcnt)
-               thread_hold(thr_act);
-       task_unlock(parent_task);
+       {
+               long    dbg_arg1, dbg_arg2, dbg_arg3, dbg_arg4;
 
 
-       *new_thread = new_shuttle;
+               kdbg_trace_data(parent_task->bsd_info, &dbg_arg2);
 
 
-       {
-         long dbg_arg1, dbg_arg2, dbg_arg3, dbg_arg4;
+               KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(
+                                       TRACEDBG_CODE(DBG_TRACE_DATA, 1) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
+                                                       (vm_address_t)new_thread, dbg_arg2, 0, 0, 0);
 
 
-         KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT((TRACEDBG_CODE(DBG_TRACE_DATA, 1)) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
-                               (vm_address_t)new_shuttle, 0,0,0,0);
+               kdbg_trace_string(parent_task->bsd_info,
+                                                       &dbg_arg1, &dbg_arg2, &dbg_arg3, &dbg_arg4);
 
 
-         kdbg_trace_string(parent_task->bsd_info, &dbg_arg1, &dbg_arg2, &dbg_arg3, 
-                           &dbg_arg4);
-          KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT((TRACEDBG_CODE(DBG_TRACE_STRING, 1)) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
-                               dbg_arg1, dbg_arg2, dbg_arg3, dbg_arg4, 0);
+               KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(
+                                       TRACEDBG_CODE(DBG_TRACE_STRING, 1) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
+                                                       dbg_arg1, dbg_arg2, dbg_arg3, dbg_arg4, 0);
        }
 
        return (KERN_SUCCESS);
        }
 
        return (KERN_SUCCESS);
@@ -906,274 +685,169 @@ thread_create_shuttle(
 kern_return_t
 thread_create(
        task_t                          task,
 kern_return_t
 thread_create(
        task_t                          task,
-       thread_act_t            *new_act)
+       thread_t                        *new_thread)
 {
 {
-       thread_act_t            thr_act;
-       thread_t                        thread;
        kern_return_t           result;
        kern_return_t           result;
-       spl_t                           s;
-       extern void                     thread_bootstrap_return(void);
+       thread_t                        thread;
 
 
-       if (task == TASK_NULL)
-               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+       if (task == TASK_NULL || task == kernel_task)
+               return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
 
 
-       result = act_create(task, &thr_act);
+       result = thread_create_internal(task, -1, (thread_continue_t)thread_bootstrap_return, &thread);
        if (result != KERN_SUCCESS)
                return (result);
 
        if (result != KERN_SUCCESS)
                return (result);
 
-       result = thread_create_shuttle(thr_act, -1, thread_bootstrap_return, &thread);
-       if (result != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-               act_deallocate(thr_act);
-               return (result);
-       }
+       thread->user_stop_count = 1;
+       thread_hold(thread);
+       if (task->suspend_count > 0)
+               thread_hold(thread);
 
 
-       if (task->kernel_loaded)
-               thread_user_to_kernel(thread);
-
-       /* Start the thread running (it will immediately suspend itself).  */
-       s = splsched();
-       thread_ast_set(thr_act, AST_APC);
-       thread_lock(thread);
-       thread_go_locked(thread, THREAD_AWAKENED);
-       thread_unlock(thread);
-       splx(s);
+       pset_unlock(task->processor_set);
+       task_unlock(task);
        
        
-       *new_act = thr_act;
+       *new_thread = thread;
 
        return (KERN_SUCCESS);
 }
 
 
        return (KERN_SUCCESS);
 }
 
-/*
- * Update thread that belongs to a task created via kernel_task_create().
- */
-void
-thread_user_to_kernel(
-       thread_t                thread)
-{
-       /*
-        * Used to set special swap_func here...
-        */
-}
-
 kern_return_t
 thread_create_running(
 kern_return_t
 thread_create_running(
-       register task_t         parent_task,
+       register task_t         task,
        int                     flavor,
        thread_state_t          new_state,
        mach_msg_type_number_t  new_state_count,
        int                     flavor,
        thread_state_t          new_state,
        mach_msg_type_number_t  new_state_count,
-       thread_act_t                    *child_act)             /* OUT */
+       thread_t                                *new_thread)
 {
        register kern_return_t  result;
 {
        register kern_return_t  result;
+       thread_t                                thread;
+
+       if (task == TASK_NULL || task == kernel_task)
+               return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
 
 
-       result = thread_create(parent_task, child_act);
+       result = thread_create_internal(task, -1, (thread_continue_t)thread_bootstrap_return, &thread);
        if (result != KERN_SUCCESS)
                return (result);
 
        if (result != KERN_SUCCESS)
                return (result);
 
-       result = act_machine_set_state(*child_act, flavor,
-                                      new_state, new_state_count);
+       result = machine_thread_set_state(
+                                               thread, flavor, new_state, new_state_count);
        if (result != KERN_SUCCESS) {
        if (result != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-               (void) thread_terminate(*child_act);
-               return (result);
-       }
+               pset_unlock(task->processor_set);
+               task_unlock(task);
 
 
-       result = thread_resume(*child_act);
-       if (result != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-               (void) thread_terminate(*child_act);
+               thread_terminate(thread);
+               thread_deallocate(thread);
                return (result);
        }
 
                return (result);
        }
 
+       thread_mtx_lock(thread);
+       clear_wait(thread, THREAD_AWAKENED);
+       thread->started = TRUE;
+       thread_mtx_unlock(thread);
+       pset_unlock(task->processor_set);
+       task_unlock(task);
+
+       *new_thread = thread;
+
        return (result);
 }
 
 /*
        return (result);
 }
 
 /*
- *     kernel_thread:
+ *     kernel_thread_create:
  *
  *
- *     Create and kernel thread in the specified task, and
- *     optionally start it running.
- */
-thread_t
-kernel_thread_with_priority(
-       task_t                          task,
-       integer_t                       priority,
-       void                            (*start)(void),
-       boolean_t                       alloc_stack,
-       boolean_t                       start_running)
-{
-       kern_return_t           result;
-       thread_t                        thread;
-       thread_act_t            thr_act;
-       spl_t                           s;
-
-       result = act_create(task, &thr_act);
-       if (result != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-               return THREAD_NULL;
-       }
-
-       result = thread_create_shuttle(thr_act, priority, start, &thread);
-       if (result != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-               act_deallocate(thr_act);
-               return THREAD_NULL;
-       }
-
-       if (alloc_stack)
-               thread_doswapin(thread);
-
-       s = splsched();
-       thread_lock(thread);
-
-       thr_act = thread->top_act;
-#if    MACH_LDEBUG
-       thread->kthread = TRUE;
-#endif /* MACH_LDEBUG */
-
-       if (start_running)
-               thread_go_locked(thread, THREAD_AWAKENED);
-
-       thread_unlock(thread);
-       splx(s);
-
-       if (start_running)
-               thread_resume(thr_act);
-
-       act_deallocate(thr_act);
-       return (thread);
-}
-
-thread_t
-kernel_thread(
-       task_t                  task,
-       void                    (*start)(void))
-{
-       return kernel_thread_with_priority(task, -1, start, FALSE, TRUE);
-}
-
-unsigned int c_weird_pset_ref_exit = 0;        /* pset code raced us */
-
-void
-thread_deallocate(
-       thread_t                        thread)
+ *     Create a thread in the kernel task
+ *     to execute in kernel context.
+ */
+kern_return_t
+kernel_thread_create(
+       thread_continue_t       continuation,
+       void                            *parameter,
+       integer_t                       priority,
+       thread_t                        *new_thread)
 {
 {
-       task_t                          task;
-       processor_set_t         pset;
-       spl_t                           s;
+       kern_return_t           result;
+       thread_t                        thread;
+       task_t                          task = kernel_task;
 
 
-       if (thread == THREAD_NULL)
-               return;
+       result = thread_create_internal(task, priority, continuation, &thread);
+       if (result != KERN_SUCCESS)
+               return (result);
 
 
-       /*
-        *      First, check for new count > 1 (the common case).
-        *      Only the thread needs to be locked.
-        */
-       s = splsched();
-       thread_lock(thread);
-       if (--thread->ref_count > 1) {
-               thread_unlock(thread);
-               splx(s);
-               return;
-       }
+       pset_unlock(task->processor_set);
+       task_unlock(task);
 
 
-       /*
-        *      Down to pset reference, lets try to clean up.
-        *      However, the processor set may make more. Its lock
-        *      also dominate the thread lock.  So, reverse the
-        *      order of the locks and see if its still the last
-        *      reference;
-        */
-       assert(thread->ref_count == 1); /* Else this is an extra dealloc! */
-       thread_unlock(thread);
-       splx(s);
+#if !defined(i386)
+       stack_alloc(thread);
+       assert(thread->kernel_stack != 0);
+       thread->reserved_stack = thread->kernel_stack;
+#endif /* !defined(i386) */
 
 
-#if    MACH_HOST
-       thread_freeze(thread);
-#endif /* MACH_HOST */
+       thread->parameter = parameter;
 
 
-       pset = thread->processor_set;
-       pset_lock(pset);
+       *new_thread = thread;
 
 
-       s = splsched();
-       thread_lock(thread);
+       return (result);
+}
 
 
-       if (thread->ref_count > 1) {
-#if    MACH_HOST
-               boolean_t need_wakeup = FALSE;
-               /*
-                *      processor_set made extra reference.
-                */
-               /* Inline the unfreeze */
-               thread->may_assign = TRUE;
-               if (thread->assign_active) {
-                       need_wakeup = TRUE;
-                       thread->assign_active = FALSE;
-               }
-#endif /* MACH_HOST */
-               thread_unlock(thread);
-               splx(s);
-               pset_unlock(pset);
-#if    MACH_HOST
-               if (need_wakeup)
-                       thread_wakeup((event_t)&thread->assign_active);
-#endif /* MACH_HOST */
-               c_weird_pset_ref_exit++;
-               return;
-       }
-#if    MACH_HOST
-       assert(thread->assign_active == FALSE);
-#endif /* MACH_HOST */
+kern_return_t
+kernel_thread_start_priority(
+       thread_continue_t       continuation,
+       void                            *parameter,
+       integer_t                       priority,
+       thread_t                        *new_thread)
+{
+       kern_return_t   result;
+       thread_t                thread;
 
 
-       /*
-        *      Thread only had pset reference - we can remove it.
-        */
-       if (thread == current_thread())
-           panic("thread deallocating itself");
+       result = kernel_thread_create(continuation, parameter, priority, &thread);
+       if (result != KERN_SUCCESS)
+               return (result);
 
 
-       pset_remove_thread(pset, thread);
-       thread->ref_count = 0;
-       thread_unlock(thread);          /* no more references - safe */
-       splx(s);
-       pset_unlock(pset);
+       thread_mtx_lock(thread);
+       clear_wait(thread, THREAD_AWAKENED);
+       thread->started = TRUE;
+       thread_mtx_unlock(thread);
 
 
-       pset_deallocate(thread->processor_set);
+       *new_thread = thread;
 
 
-       if (thread->stack_privilege != 0) {
-               if (thread->stack_privilege != thread->kernel_stack)
-                       stack_free_stack(thread->stack_privilege);
-               thread->stack_privilege = 0;
-       }
-       /* frees kernel stack & other MD resources */
-       thread_machine_destroy(thread);
+       return (result);
+}
 
 
-       zfree(thread_shuttle_zone, (vm_offset_t) thread);
+kern_return_t
+kernel_thread_start(
+       thread_continue_t       continuation,
+       void                            *parameter,
+       thread_t                        *new_thread)
+{
+       return kernel_thread_start_priority(continuation, parameter, -1, new_thread);
 }
 
 }
 
-void
-thread_reference(
-       thread_t        thread)
+thread_t
+kernel_thread(
+       task_t                  task,
+       void                    (*start)(void))
 {
 {
-       spl_t           s;
+       kern_return_t   result;
+       thread_t                thread;
 
 
-       if (thread == THREAD_NULL)
-               return;
+       if (task != kernel_task)
+               panic("kernel_thread");
 
 
-       s = splsched();
-       thread_lock(thread);
-       thread->ref_count++;
-       thread_unlock(thread);
-       splx(s);
+       result = kernel_thread_start_priority((thread_continue_t)start, NULL, -1, &thread);
+       if (result != KERN_SUCCESS)
+               return (THREAD_NULL);
+
+       thread_deallocate(thread);
+
+       return (thread);
 }
 
 }
 
-/*
- * Called with "appropriate" thread-related locks held on
- * thread and its top_act for synchrony with RPC (see
- * act_lock_thread()).
- */
 kern_return_t
 kern_return_t
-thread_info_shuttle(
-       register thread_act_t   thr_act,
+thread_info_internal(
+       register thread_t               thread,
        thread_flavor_t                 flavor,
        thread_info_t                   thread_info_out,        /* ptr to OUT array */
        mach_msg_type_number_t  *thread_info_count)     /*IN/OUT*/
 {
        thread_flavor_t                 flavor,
        thread_info_t                   thread_info_out,        /* ptr to OUT array */
        mach_msg_type_number_t  *thread_info_count)     /*IN/OUT*/
 {
-       register thread_t               thread = thr_act->thread;
        int                                             state, flags;
        spl_t                                   s;
 
        int                                             state, flags;
        spl_t                                   s;
 
@@ -1209,15 +883,12 @@ thread_info_shuttle(
                 *      then for 5/8 ageing.  The correction factor [3/5] is
                 *      (1/(5/8) - 1).
                 */
                 *      then for 5/8 ageing.  The correction factor [3/5] is
                 *      (1/(5/8) - 1).
                 */
-               basic_info->cpu_usage = (thread->cpu_usage << SCHED_TICK_SHIFT) /
-                                                                                               (TIMER_RATE / TH_USAGE_SCALE);
+               basic_info->cpu_usage = ((uint64_t)thread->cpu_usage
+                                                                       * TH_USAGE_SCALE) /     sched_tick_interval;
                basic_info->cpu_usage = (basic_info->cpu_usage * 3) / 5;
                basic_info->cpu_usage = (basic_info->cpu_usage * 3) / 5;
-#if    SIMPLE_CLOCK
-               /*
-                *      Clock drift compensation.
-                */
-               basic_info->cpu_usage = (basic_info->cpu_usage * 1000000) / sched_usec;
-#endif /* SIMPLE_CLOCK */
+
+               if (basic_info->cpu_usage > TH_USAGE_SCALE)
+                       basic_info->cpu_usage = TH_USAGE_SCALE;
 
                basic_info->policy = ((thread->sched_mode & TH_MODE_TIMESHARE)?
                                                                                                POLICY_TIMESHARE: POLICY_RR);
 
                basic_info->policy = ((thread->sched_mode & TH_MODE_TIMESHARE)?
                                                                                                POLICY_TIMESHARE: POLICY_RR);
@@ -1226,11 +897,11 @@ thread_info_shuttle(
                if (thread->state & TH_IDLE)
                        flags |= TH_FLAGS_IDLE;
 
                if (thread->state & TH_IDLE)
                        flags |= TH_FLAGS_IDLE;
 
-           if (thread->state & TH_STACK_HANDOFF)
+           if (!thread->kernel_stack)
                        flags |= TH_FLAGS_SWAPPED;
 
            state = 0;
                        flags |= TH_FLAGS_SWAPPED;
 
            state = 0;
-           if (thread->state & TH_HALTED)
+           if (thread->state & TH_TERMINATE)
                        state = TH_STATE_HALTED;
            else
                if (thread->state & TH_RUN)
                        state = TH_STATE_HALTED;
            else
                if (thread->state & TH_RUN)
@@ -1248,7 +919,7 @@ thread_info_shuttle(
            basic_info->run_state = state;
            basic_info->flags = flags;
 
            basic_info->run_state = state;
            basic_info->flags = flags;
 
-           basic_info->suspend_count = thr_act->user_stop_count;
+           basic_info->suspend_count = thread->user_stop_count;
 
            thread_unlock(thread);
            splx(s);
 
            thread_unlock(thread);
            splx(s);
@@ -1276,12 +947,18 @@ thread_info_shuttle(
                        return (KERN_INVALID_POLICY);
            }
 
                        return (KERN_INVALID_POLICY);
            }
 
-               ts_info->base_priority = thread->priority;
-               ts_info->max_priority = thread->max_priority;
-               ts_info->cur_priority = thread->sched_pri;
+               ts_info->depressed = (thread->sched_mode & TH_MODE_ISDEPRESSED) != 0;
+               if (ts_info->depressed) {
+                       ts_info->base_priority = DEPRESSPRI;
+                       ts_info->depress_priority = thread->priority;
+               }
+               else {
+                       ts_info->base_priority = thread->priority;
+                       ts_info->depress_priority = -1;
+               }
 
 
-               ts_info->depressed = (thread->depress_priority >= 0);
-               ts_info->depress_priority = thread->depress_priority;
+               ts_info->cur_priority = thread->sched_pri;
+               ts_info->max_priority = thread->max_priority;
 
                thread_unlock(thread);
            splx(s);
 
                thread_unlock(thread);
            splx(s);
@@ -1316,13 +993,19 @@ thread_info_shuttle(
                        return (KERN_INVALID_POLICY);
            }
 
                        return (KERN_INVALID_POLICY);
            }
 
-               rr_info->base_priority = thread->priority;
+               rr_info->depressed = (thread->sched_mode & TH_MODE_ISDEPRESSED) != 0;
+               if (rr_info->depressed) {
+                       rr_info->base_priority = DEPRESSPRI;
+                       rr_info->depress_priority = thread->priority;
+               }
+               else {
+                       rr_info->base_priority = thread->priority;
+                       rr_info->depress_priority = -1;
+               }
+
                rr_info->max_priority = thread->max_priority;
            rr_info->quantum = std_quantum_us / 1000;
 
                rr_info->max_priority = thread->max_priority;
            rr_info->quantum = std_quantum_us / 1000;
 
-               rr_info->depressed = (thread->depress_priority >= 0);
-               rr_info->depress_priority = thread->depress_priority;
-
                thread_unlock(thread);
            splx(s);
 
                thread_unlock(thread);
            splx(s);
 
@@ -1335,100 +1018,26 @@ thread_info_shuttle(
 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void
-thread_doreap(
-       register thread_t       thread)
-{
-       thread_act_t            thr_act;
-       struct ipc_port         *pool_port;
-
-
-       thr_act = thread_lock_act(thread);
-       assert(thr_act && thr_act->thread == thread);
-
-       act_locked_act_reference(thr_act);
-       pool_port = thr_act->pool_port;
-
-       /*
-        * Replace `act_unlock_thread()' with individual
-        * calls.  (`act_detach()' can change fields used
-        * to determine which locks are held, confusing
-        * `act_unlock_thread()'.)
-        */
-       rpc_unlock(thread);
-       if (pool_port != IP_NULL)
-               ip_unlock(pool_port);
-       act_unlock(thr_act);
-
-       /* Remove the reference held by a rooted thread */
-       if (pool_port == IP_NULL)
-               act_deallocate(thr_act);
-
-       /* Remove the reference held by the thread: */
-       act_deallocate(thr_act);
-}
-
-static thread_call_data_t      thread_reaper_call_data;
-
-/*
- *     reaper_thread:
- *
- *     This kernel thread runs forever looking for threads to destroy
- *     (when they request that they be destroyed, of course).
- *
- *     The reaper thread will disappear in the next revision of thread
- *     control when it's function will be moved into thread_dispatch.
- */
-static void
-_thread_reaper(
-       thread_call_param_t             p0,
-       thread_call_param_t             p1)
-{
-       register thread_t       thread;
-       spl_t                           s;
-
-       s = splsched();
-       simple_lock(&reaper_lock);
-
-       while ((thread = (thread_t) dequeue_head(&reaper_queue)) != THREAD_NULL) {
-               simple_unlock(&reaper_lock);
-
-               /*
-                * wait for run bit to clear
-                */
-               thread_lock(thread);
-               if (thread->state & TH_RUN)
-                       panic("thread reaper: TH_RUN");
-               thread_unlock(thread);
-               splx(s);
-
-               thread_doreap(thread);
-
-               s = splsched();
-               simple_lock(&reaper_lock);
-       }
-
-       simple_unlock(&reaper_lock);
-       splx(s);
-}
-
-void
-thread_reaper(void)
+thread_read_times(
+       thread_t                thread,
+       time_value_t    *user_time,
+       time_value_t    *system_time)
 {
 {
-       thread_call_setup(&thread_reaper_call_data,     _thread_reaper, NULL);
-       thread_reaper_call = &thread_reaper_call_data;
+       absolutetime_to_microtime(
+                       timer_grab(&thread->user_timer),
+                                                       &user_time->seconds, &user_time->microseconds);
 
 
-       _thread_reaper(NULL, NULL);
+       absolutetime_to_microtime(
+                       timer_grab(&thread->system_timer),
+                                                       &system_time->seconds, &system_time->microseconds);
 }
 
 kern_return_t
 thread_assign(
 }
 
 kern_return_t
 thread_assign(
-       thread_act_t    thr_act,
-       processor_set_t new_pset)
+       __unused thread_t                       thread,
+       __unused processor_set_t        new_pset)
 {
 {
-#ifdef lint
-       thread++; new_pset++;
-#endif /* lint */
-       return(KERN_FAILURE);
+       return (KERN_FAILURE);
 }
 
 /*
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1439,9 +1048,9 @@ thread_assign(
  */
 kern_return_t
 thread_assign_default(
  */
 kern_return_t
 thread_assign_default(
-       thread_act_t    thr_act)
+       thread_t                thread)
 {
 {
-       return (thread_assign(thr_act, &default_pset));
+       return (thread_assign(thread, &default_pset));
 }
 
 /*
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1451,286 +1060,92 @@ thread_assign_default(
  */        
 kern_return_t
 thread_get_assignment(
  */        
 kern_return_t
 thread_get_assignment(
-       thread_act_t    thr_act,
+       thread_t                thread,
        processor_set_t *pset)
 {
        processor_set_t *pset)
 {
-       thread_t        thread;
-
-       if (thr_act == THR_ACT_NULL)
-               return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
-       thread = act_lock_thread(thr_act);
-       if (thread == THREAD_NULL) {
-               act_unlock_thread(thr_act);
-               return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
-       }
+       if (thread == NULL)
+               return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+
        *pset = thread->processor_set;
        *pset = thread->processor_set;
-       act_unlock_thread(thr_act);
        pset_reference(*pset);
        pset_reference(*pset);
-       return(KERN_SUCCESS);
+       return (KERN_SUCCESS);
 }
 
 /*
 }
 
 /*
- *     thread_wire:
+ *     thread_wire_internal:
  *
  *     Specify that the target thread must always be able
  *     to run and to allocate memory.
  */
 kern_return_t
  *
  *     Specify that the target thread must always be able
  *     to run and to allocate memory.
  */
 kern_return_t
-thread_wire(
-       host_priv_t     host_priv,
-       thread_act_t    thr_act,
-       boolean_t       wired)
+thread_wire_internal(
+       host_priv_t             host_priv,
+       thread_t                thread,
+       boolean_t               wired,
+       boolean_t               *prev_state)
 {
 {
-       spl_t           s;
-       thread_t        thread;
-       extern void vm_page_free_reserve(int pages);
-
-       if (thr_act == THR_ACT_NULL || host_priv == HOST_PRIV_NULL)
+       if (host_priv == NULL || thread != current_thread())
                return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
 
        assert(host_priv == &realhost);
 
                return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
 
        assert(host_priv == &realhost);
 
-       thread = act_lock_thread(thr_act);
-       if (thread ==THREAD_NULL) {
-               act_unlock_thread(thr_act);
-               return(KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * This implementation only works for the current thread.
-        * See stack_privilege.
-        */
-       if (thr_act != current_act())
-           return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
-
-       s = splsched();
-       thread_lock(thread);
-
+       if (prev_state)
+           *prev_state = (thread->options & TH_OPT_VMPRIV) != 0;
+       
        if (wired) {
        if (wired) {
-           if (thread->vm_privilege == FALSE
+           if (!(thread->options & TH_OPT_VMPRIV)
                    vm_page_free_reserve(1);    /* XXX */
                    vm_page_free_reserve(1);    /* XXX */
-           thread->vm_privilege = TRUE;
-       } else {
-           if (thread->vm_privilege == TRUE) 
+           thread->options |= TH_OPT_VMPRIV;
+       }
+       else {
+           if (thread->options & TH_OPT_VMPRIV) 
                    vm_page_free_reserve(-1);   /* XXX */
                    vm_page_free_reserve(-1);   /* XXX */
-           thread->vm_privilege = FALSE;
+           thread->options &= ~TH_OPT_VMPRIV;
        }
 
        }
 
-       thread_unlock(thread);
-       splx(s);
-       act_unlock_thread(thr_act);
-
-       return KERN_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-/*
- *     thread_collect_scan:
- *
- *     Attempt to free resources owned by threads.
- */
-
-void
-thread_collect_scan(void)
-{
-       /* This code runs very quickly! */
+       return (KERN_SUCCESS);
 }
 
 }
 
-/* Also disabled in vm/vm_pageout.c */
-boolean_t thread_collect_allowed = FALSE;
-unsigned thread_collect_last_tick = 0;
-unsigned thread_collect_max_rate = 0;          /* in ticks */
 
 /*
 
 /*
- *     consider_thread_collect:
+ *     thread_wire:
  *
  *
- *     Called by the pageout daemon when the system needs more free pages.
+ *     User-api wrapper for thread_wire_internal()
  */
  */
-
-void
-consider_thread_collect(void)
-{
-       /*
-        *      By default, don't attempt thread collection more frequently
-        *      than once a second.
-        */
-
-       if (thread_collect_max_rate == 0)
-               thread_collect_max_rate = (1 << SCHED_TICK_SHIFT) + 1;
-
-       if (thread_collect_allowed &&
-           (sched_tick >
-            (thread_collect_last_tick + thread_collect_max_rate))) {
-               thread_collect_last_tick = sched_tick;
-               thread_collect_scan();
-       }
-}
-
 kern_return_t
 kern_return_t
-host_stack_usage(
-       host_t          host,
-       vm_size_t       *reservedp,
-       unsigned int    *totalp,
-       vm_size_t       *spacep,
-       vm_size_t       *residentp,
-       vm_size_t       *maxusagep,
-       vm_offset_t     *maxstackp)
+thread_wire(
+       host_priv_t     host_priv,
+       thread_t        thread,
+       boolean_t       wired)
 {
 {
-#if !MACH_DEBUG
-        return KERN_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-#else
-       unsigned int total;
-       vm_size_t maxusage;
-
-       if (host == HOST_NULL)
-               return KERN_INVALID_HOST;
-
-       maxusage = 0;
-
-       stack_statistics(&total, &maxusage);
-
-       *reservedp = 0;
-       *totalp = total;
-       *spacep = *residentp = total * round_page(KERNEL_STACK_SIZE);
-       *maxusagep = maxusage;
-       *maxstackp = 0;
-       return KERN_SUCCESS;
-
-#endif /* MACH_DEBUG */
+    return (thread_wire_internal(host_priv, thread, wired, NULL));
 }
 
 }
 
-/*
- * Return info on stack usage for threads in a specific processor set
- */
-kern_return_t
-processor_set_stack_usage(
-       processor_set_t pset,
-       unsigned int    *totalp,
-       vm_size_t       *spacep,
-       vm_size_t       *residentp,
-       vm_size_t       *maxusagep,
-       vm_offset_t     *maxstackp)
-{
-#if !MACH_DEBUG
-        return KERN_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-#else
-       unsigned int total;
-       vm_size_t maxusage;
-       vm_offset_t maxstack;
-
-       register thread_t *threads;
-       register thread_t thread;
-
-       unsigned int actual;    /* this many things */
-       unsigned int i;
-
-       vm_size_t size, size_needed;
-       vm_offset_t addr;
-
-       if (pset == PROCESSOR_SET_NULL)
-               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
-
-       size = 0; addr = 0;
-
-       for (;;) {
-               pset_lock(pset);
-               if (!pset->active) {
-                       pset_unlock(pset);
-                       return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
-               }
-
-               actual = pset->thread_count;
-
-               /* do we have the memory we need? */
-
-               size_needed = actual * sizeof(thread_t);
-               if (size_needed <= size)
-                       break;
-
-               /* unlock the pset and allocate more memory */
-               pset_unlock(pset);
-
-               if (size != 0)
-                       kfree(addr, size);
-
-               assert(size_needed > 0);
-               size = size_needed;
-
-               addr = kalloc(size);
-               if (addr == 0)
-                       return KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE;
-       }
-
-       /* OK, have memory and the processor_set is locked & active */
-
-       threads = (thread_t *) addr;
-       for (i = 0, thread = (thread_t) queue_first(&pset->threads);
-            i < actual;
-            i++,
-            thread = (thread_t) queue_next(&thread->pset_threads)) {
-               thread_reference(thread);
-               threads[i] = thread;
-       }
-       assert(queue_end(&pset->threads, (queue_entry_t) thread));
-
-       /* can unlock processor set now that we have the thread refs */
-       pset_unlock(pset);
-
-       /* calculate maxusage and free thread references */
+int            split_funnel_off = 0;
+lck_grp_t      *funnel_lck_grp = LCK_GRP_NULL;
+lck_grp_attr_t *funnel_lck_grp_attr;
+lck_attr_t     *funnel_lck_attr;
 
 
-       total = 0;
-       maxusage = 0;
-       maxstack = 0;
-       for (i = 0; i < actual; i++) {
-               int cpu;
-               thread_t thread = threads[i];
-               vm_offset_t stack = 0;
-
-               /*
-                *      thread->kernel_stack is only accurate if the
-                *      thread isn't swapped and is not executing.
-                *
-                *      Of course, we don't have the appropriate locks
-                *      for these shenanigans.
-                */
-
-               stack = thread->kernel_stack;
-
-               for (cpu = 0; cpu < NCPUS; cpu++)
-                       if (cpu_data[cpu].active_thread == thread) {
-                               stack = active_stacks[cpu];
-                               break;
-                       }
-
-               if (stack != 0) {
-                       total++;
-               }
-
-               thread_deallocate(thread);
-       }
-
-       if (size != 0)
-               kfree(addr, size);
-
-       *totalp = total;
-       *residentp = *spacep = total * round_page(KERNEL_STACK_SIZE);
-       *maxusagep = maxusage;
-       *maxstackp = maxstack;
-       return KERN_SUCCESS;
-
-#endif /* MACH_DEBUG */
-}
-
-static int split_funnel_off = 0;
 funnel_t *
 funnel_alloc(
        int type)
 {
 funnel_t *
 funnel_alloc(
        int type)
 {
-       mutex_t *m;
-       funnel_t * fnl;
+       lck_mtx_t       *m;
+       funnel_t        *fnl;
+
+       if (funnel_lck_grp == LCK_GRP_NULL) {
+               funnel_lck_grp_attr = lck_grp_attr_alloc_init();
+               //lck_grp_attr_setstat(funnel_lck_grp_attr);
+
+               funnel_lck_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init("Funnel",  funnel_lck_grp_attr);
+
+               funnel_lck_attr = lck_attr_alloc_init();
+               //lck_attr_setdebug(funnel_lck_attr);
+       }
        if ((fnl = (funnel_t *)kalloc(sizeof(funnel_t))) != 0){
                bzero((void *)fnl, sizeof(funnel_t));
        if ((fnl = (funnel_t *)kalloc(sizeof(funnel_t))) != 0){
                bzero((void *)fnl, sizeof(funnel_t));
-               if ((m = mutex_alloc(0)) == (mutex_t *)NULL) {
-                       kfree((vm_offset_t)fnl, sizeof(funnel_t));
+               if ((m = lck_mtx_alloc_init(funnel_lck_grp, funnel_lck_attr)) == (lck_mtx_t *)NULL) {
+                       kfree(fnl, sizeof(funnel_t));
                        return(THR_FUNNEL_NULL);
                }
                fnl->fnl_mutex = m;
                        return(THR_FUNNEL_NULL);
                }
                fnl->fnl_mutex = m;
@@ -1743,34 +1158,25 @@ void
 funnel_free(
        funnel_t * fnl)
 {
 funnel_free(
        funnel_t * fnl)
 {
-       mutex_free(fnl->fnl_mutex);
+       lck_mtx_free(fnl->fnl_mutex, funnel_lck_grp);
        if (fnl->fnl_oldmutex)
        if (fnl->fnl_oldmutex)
-               mutex_free(fnl->fnl_oldmutex);
-       kfree((vm_offset_t)fnl, sizeof(funnel_t));
+               lck_mtx_free(fnl->fnl_oldmutex, funnel_lck_grp);
+       kfree(fnl, sizeof(funnel_t));
 }
 
 void 
 funnel_lock(
        funnel_t * fnl)
 {
 }
 
 void 
 funnel_lock(
        funnel_t * fnl)
 {
-       mutex_t * m;
-
-       m = fnl->fnl_mutex;
-restart:
-       mutex_lock(m);
+       lck_mtx_lock(fnl->fnl_mutex);
        fnl->fnl_mtxholder = current_thread();
        fnl->fnl_mtxholder = current_thread();
-       if (split_funnel_off && (m != fnl->fnl_mutex)) {
-               mutex_unlock(m);
-               m = fnl->fnl_mutex;     
-               goto restart;
-       }
 }
 
 void 
 funnel_unlock(
        funnel_t * fnl)
 {
 }
 
 void 
 funnel_unlock(
        funnel_t * fnl)
 {
-       mutex_unlock(fnl->fnl_mutex);
+       lck_mtx_unlock(fnl->fnl_mutex);
        fnl->fnl_mtxrelease = current_thread();
 }
 
        fnl->fnl_mtxrelease = current_thread();
 }
 
@@ -1833,69 +1239,27 @@ thread_funnel_set(
        return(funnel_state_prev);
 }
 
        return(funnel_state_prev);
 }
 
-boolean_t
-thread_funnel_merge(
-       funnel_t * fnl,
-       funnel_t * otherfnl)
-{
-       mutex_t * m;
-       mutex_t * otherm;
-       funnel_t * gfnl;
-       extern int disable_funnel;
-
-       if ((gfnl = thread_funnel_get()) == THR_FUNNEL_NULL)
-               panic("thread_funnel_merge called with no funnels held");
 
 
-       if (gfnl->fnl_type != 1)
-               panic("thread_funnel_merge called from non kernel funnel");
-
-       if (gfnl != fnl)
-               panic("thread_funnel_merge incorrect invocation");
-
-       if (disable_funnel || split_funnel_off)
-               return (KERN_FAILURE);
-
-       m = fnl->fnl_mutex;
-       otherm = otherfnl->fnl_mutex;
-
-       /* Acquire other funnel mutex */
-       mutex_lock(otherm);
-       split_funnel_off = 1;
-       disable_funnel = 1;
-       otherfnl->fnl_mutex = m;
-       otherfnl->fnl_type = fnl->fnl_type;
-       otherfnl->fnl_oldmutex = otherm;        /* save this for future use */
-
-       mutex_unlock(otherm);
-       return(KERN_SUCCESS);
-}
+/*
+ * Export routines to other components for things that are done as macros
+ * within the osfmk component.
+ */
 
 
+#undef thread_reference
+void thread_reference(thread_t thread);
 void
 void
-thread_set_cont_arg(
-       int                             arg)
-{
-       thread_t                self = current_thread();
-
-       self->saved.misc = arg; 
-}
-
-int
-thread_get_cont_arg(void)
+thread_reference(
+       thread_t        thread)
 {
 {
-       thread_t                self = current_thread();
-
-       return (self->saved.misc); 
+       if (thread != THREAD_NULL)
+               thread_reference_internal(thread);
 }
 
 }
 
-/*
- * Export routines to other components for things that are done as macros
- * within the osfmk component.
- */
 #undef thread_should_halt
 #undef thread_should_halt
+
 boolean_t
 thread_should_halt(
 boolean_t
 thread_should_halt(
-       thread_shuttle_t th)
+       thread_t                th)
 {
 {
-       return(thread_should_halt_fast(th));
+       return (thread_should_halt_fast(th));
 }
 }
-