]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - bsd/netinet/in_pcb.c
xnu-6153.61.1.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / netinet / in_pcb.c
index c20961c22d1d29d70e8f3a1f81d2894d4dbd446b..d1627fb3948f864c91a493dcc9e701b0d27c9626 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2019 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  *
 #include <net/route.h>
 #include <net/flowhash.h>
 #include <net/flowadv.h>
+#include <net/nat464_utils.h>
 #include <net/ntstat.h>
+#include <net/restricted_in_port.h>
 
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
+
 #if INET6
 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
 #include <sys/ubc.h>
 #include <sys/vnode.h>
 
-static lck_grp_t       *inpcb_lock_grp;
-static lck_attr_t      *inpcb_lock_attr;
-static lck_grp_attr_t  *inpcb_lock_grp_attr;
-decl_lck_mtx_data(static, inpcb_lock);         /* global INPCB lock */
+#include <os/log.h>
+
+extern const char *proc_name_address(struct proc *);
+
+static lck_grp_t        *inpcb_lock_grp;
+static lck_attr_t       *inpcb_lock_attr;
+static lck_grp_attr_t   *inpcb_lock_grp_attr;
+decl_lck_mtx_data(static, inpcb_lock);          /* global INPCB lock */
 decl_lck_mtx_data(static, inpcb_timeout_lock);
 
 static TAILQ_HEAD(, inpcbinfo) inpcb_head = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(inpcb_head);
 
-static u_int16_t inpcb_timeout_run = 0;        /* INPCB timer is scheduled to run */
+static u_int16_t inpcb_timeout_run = 0; /* INPCB timer is scheduled to run */
 static boolean_t inpcb_garbage_collecting = FALSE; /* gc timer is scheduled */
-static boolean_t inpcb_ticking = FALSE;                /* "slow" timer is scheduled */
+static boolean_t inpcb_ticking = FALSE;         /* "slow" timer is scheduled */
 static boolean_t inpcb_fast_timer_on = FALSE;
-static boolean_t intcoproc_unrestricted = FALSE;
 
-extern char *proc_best_name(proc_t);
-
-/*
- * If the total number of gc reqs is above a threshold, schedule
- * garbage collect timer sooner
- */
-static boolean_t inpcb_toomany_gcreq = FALSE;
-
-#define        INPCB_GCREQ_THRESHOLD   50000
+#define INPCB_GCREQ_THRESHOLD   50000
 
 static thread_call_t inpcb_thread_call, inpcb_fast_thread_call;
 static void inpcb_sched_timeout(void);
 static void inpcb_sched_lazy_timeout(void);
 static void _inpcb_sched_timeout(unsigned int);
 static void inpcb_timeout(void *, void *);
-const int inpcb_timeout_lazy = 10;     /* 10 seconds leeway for lazy timers */
+const int inpcb_timeout_lazy = 10;      /* 10 seconds leeway for lazy timers */
 extern int tvtohz(struct timeval *);
 
 #if CONFIG_PROC_UUID_POLICY
@@ -158,21 +156,21 @@ static void inp_update_necp_want_app_policy(struct inpcb *, boolean_t);
 #endif /* NECP */
 #endif /* !CONFIG_PROC_UUID_POLICY */
 
-#define        DBG_FNC_PCB_LOOKUP      NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETTCP, (6 << 8))
-#define        DBG_FNC_PCB_HLOOKUP     NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETTCP, ((6 << 8) | 1))
+#define DBG_FNC_PCB_LOOKUP      NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETTCP, (6 << 8))
+#define DBG_FNC_PCB_HLOOKUP     NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETTCP, ((6 << 8) | 1))
 
 /*
  * These configure the range of local port addresses assigned to
  * "unspecified" outgoing connections/packets/whatever.
  */
-int    ipport_lowfirstauto  = IPPORT_RESERVED - 1;     /* 1023 */
-int    ipport_lowlastauto = IPPORT_RESERVEDSTART;      /* 600 */
-int    ipport_firstauto = IPPORT_HIFIRSTAUTO;          /* 49152 */
-int    ipport_lastauto  = IPPORT_HILASTAUTO;           /* 65535 */
-int    ipport_hifirstauto = IPPORT_HIFIRSTAUTO;        /* 49152 */
-int    ipport_hilastauto  = IPPORT_HILASTAUTO;         /* 65535 */
-
-#define        RANGECHK(var, min, max) \
+int     ipport_lowfirstauto  = IPPORT_RESERVED - 1;     /* 1023 */
+int     ipport_lowlastauto = IPPORT_RESERVEDSTART;      /* 600 */
+int     ipport_firstauto = IPPORT_HIFIRSTAUTO;          /* 49152 */
+int     ipport_lastauto  = IPPORT_HILASTAUTO;           /* 65535 */
+int     ipport_hifirstauto = IPPORT_HIFIRSTAUTO;        /* 49152 */
+int     ipport_hilastauto  = IPPORT_HILASTAUTO;         /* 65535 */
+
+#define RANGECHK(var, min, max) \
        if ((var) < (min)) { (var) = (min); } \
        else if ((var) > (max)) { (var) = (max); }
 
@@ -181,6 +179,20 @@ sysctl_net_ipport_check SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
 {
 #pragma unused(arg1, arg2)
        int error;
+#if (DEBUG | DEVELOPMENT)
+       int old_value = *(int *)oidp->oid_arg1;
+       /*
+        * For unit testing allow a non-superuser process with the
+        * proper entitlement to modify the variables
+        */
+       if (req->newptr) {
+               if (proc_suser(current_proc()) != 0 &&
+                   (error = priv_check_cred(kauth_cred_get(),
+                   PRIV_NETINET_RESERVEDPORT, 0))) {
+                       return EPERM;
+               }
+       }
+#endif /* (DEBUG | DEVELOPMENT) */
 
        error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, oidp->oid_arg1, oidp->oid_arg2, req);
        if (!error) {
@@ -191,61 +203,86 @@ sysctl_net_ipport_check SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
                RANGECHK(ipport_hifirstauto, IPPORT_RESERVED, USHRT_MAX);
                RANGECHK(ipport_hilastauto, IPPORT_RESERVED, USHRT_MAX);
        }
-       return (error);
+
+#if (DEBUG | DEVELOPMENT)
+       os_log(OS_LOG_DEFAULT,
+           "%s:%u sysctl net.restricted_port.verbose: %d -> %d)",
+           proc_best_name(current_proc()), proc_selfpid(),
+           old_value, *(int *)oidp->oid_arg1);
+#endif /* (DEBUG | DEVELOPMENT) */
+
+       return error;
 }
 
 #undef RANGECHK
 
 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_ip, IPPROTO_IP, portrange,
-       CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, "IP Ports");
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, "IP Ports");
+
+#if (DEBUG | DEVELOPMENT)
+#define CTLFAGS_IP_PORTRANGE (CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY)
+#else
+#define CTLFAGS_IP_PORTRANGE (CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED)
+#endif /* (DEBUG | DEVELOPMENT) */
 
 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_ip_portrange, OID_AUTO, lowfirst,
-       CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-       &ipport_lowfirstauto, 0, &sysctl_net_ipport_check, "I", "");
+    CTLFAGS_IP_PORTRANGE,
+    &ipport_lowfirstauto, 0, &sysctl_net_ipport_check, "I", "");
 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_ip_portrange, OID_AUTO, lowlast,
-       CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-       &ipport_lowlastauto, 0, &sysctl_net_ipport_check, "I", "");
+    CTLFAGS_IP_PORTRANGE,
+    &ipport_lowlastauto, 0, &sysctl_net_ipport_check, "I", "");
 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_ip_portrange, OID_AUTO, first,
-       CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-       &ipport_firstauto, 0, &sysctl_net_ipport_check, "I", "");
+    CTLFAGS_IP_PORTRANGE,
+    &ipport_firstauto, 0, &sysctl_net_ipport_check, "I", "");
 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_ip_portrange, OID_AUTO, last,
-       CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-       &ipport_lastauto, 0, &sysctl_net_ipport_check, "I", "");
+    CTLFAGS_IP_PORTRANGE,
+    &ipport_lastauto, 0, &sysctl_net_ipport_check, "I", "");
 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_ip_portrange, OID_AUTO, hifirst,
-       CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-       &ipport_hifirstauto, 0, &sysctl_net_ipport_check, "I", "");
+    CTLFAGS_IP_PORTRANGE,
+    &ipport_hifirstauto, 0, &sysctl_net_ipport_check, "I", "");
 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_ip_portrange, OID_AUTO, hilast,
-       CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
-       &ipport_hilastauto, 0, &sysctl_net_ipport_check, "I", "");
+    CTLFAGS_IP_PORTRANGE,
+    &ipport_hilastauto, 0, &sysctl_net_ipport_check, "I", "");
 
 static uint32_t apn_fallbk_debug = 0;
 #define apn_fallbk_log(x)       do { if (apn_fallbk_debug >= 1) log x; } while (0)
 
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+static boolean_t apn_fallbk_enabled = TRUE;
+
+SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet);
+SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet, OID_AUTO, apn_fallback, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, "APN Fallback");
+SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_apn_fallback, OID_AUTO, enable, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &apn_fallbk_enabled, 0, "APN fallback enable");
+SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_apn_fallback, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &apn_fallbk_debug, 0, "APN fallback debug enable");
+#else
 static boolean_t apn_fallbk_enabled = FALSE;
+#endif
 
-extern int     udp_use_randomport;
-extern int     tcp_use_randomport;
+extern int      udp_use_randomport;
+extern int      tcp_use_randomport;
 
 /* Structs used for flowhash computation */
 struct inp_flowhash_key_addr {
        union {
-               struct in_addr  v4;
+               struct in_addr  v4;
                struct in6_addr v6;
-               u_int8_t        addr8[16];
-               u_int16_t       addr16[8];
-               u_int32_t       addr32[4];
+               u_int8_t        addr8[16];
+               u_int16_t       addr16[8];
+               u_int32_t       addr32[4];
        } infha;
 };
 
 struct inp_flowhash_key {
-       struct inp_flowhash_key_addr    infh_laddr;
-       struct inp_flowhash_key_addr    infh_faddr;
-       u_int32_t                       infh_lport;
-       u_int32_t                       infh_fport;
-       u_int32_t                       infh_af;
-       u_int32_t                       infh_proto;
-       u_int32_t                       infh_rand1;
-       u_int32_t                       infh_rand2;
+       struct inp_flowhash_key_addr    infh_laddr;
+       struct inp_flowhash_key_addr    infh_faddr;
+       u_int32_t                       infh_lport;
+       u_int32_t                       infh_fport;
+       u_int32_t                       infh_af;
+       u_int32_t                       infh_proto;
+       u_int32_t                       infh_rand1;
+       u_int32_t                       infh_rand2;
 };
 
 static u_int32_t inp_hash_seed = 0;
@@ -253,8 +290,8 @@ static u_int32_t inp_hash_seed = 0;
 static int infc_cmp(const struct inpcb *, const struct inpcb *);
 
 /* Flags used by inp_fc_getinp */
-#define        INPFC_SOLOCKED  0x1
-#define        INPFC_REMOVE    0x2
+#define INPFC_SOLOCKED  0x1
+#define INPFC_REMOVE    0x2
 static struct inpcb *inp_fc_getinp(u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
 
 static void inp_fc_feedback(struct inpcb *);
@@ -292,9 +329,10 @@ in_pcbinit(void)
        inpcb_thread_call = thread_call_allocate_with_priority(inpcb_timeout,
            NULL, THREAD_CALL_PRIORITY_KERNEL);
        inpcb_fast_thread_call = thread_call_allocate_with_priority(
-           inpcb_timeout, NULL, THREAD_CALL_PRIORITY_KERNEL);
-       if (inpcb_thread_call == NULL || inpcb_fast_thread_call == NULL)
+               inpcb_timeout, NULL, THREAD_CALL_PRIORITY_KERNEL);
+       if (inpcb_thread_call == NULL || inpcb_fast_thread_call == NULL) {
                panic("unable to alloc the inpcb thread call");
+       }
 
        /*
         * Initialize data structures required to deliver
@@ -305,26 +343,17 @@ in_pcbinit(void)
        RB_INIT(&inp_fc_tree);
        bzero(&key_inp, sizeof(key_inp));
        lck_mtx_unlock(&inp_fc_lck);
-
-       PE_parse_boot_argn("intcoproc_unrestricted", &intcoproc_unrestricted,
-           sizeof (intcoproc_unrestricted));
 }
 
-#define        INPCB_HAVE_TIMER_REQ(req)       (((req).intimer_lazy > 0) || \
+#define INPCB_HAVE_TIMER_REQ(req)       (((req).intimer_lazy > 0) || \
        ((req).intimer_fast > 0) || ((req).intimer_nodelay > 0))
 static void
 inpcb_timeout(void *arg0, void *arg1)
 {
-#pragma unused(arg0)
+#pragma unused(arg0, arg1)
        struct inpcbinfo *ipi;
        boolean_t t, gc;
        struct intimercount gccnt, tmcnt;
-       boolean_t toomany_gc = FALSE;
-
-       if (arg1 != NULL) {
-               VERIFY(arg1 == &inpcb_toomany_gcreq);
-               toomany_gc = *(boolean_t *)arg1;
-       }
 
        /*
         * Update coarse-grained networking timestamp (in sec.); the idea
@@ -350,7 +379,7 @@ inpcb_timeout(void *arg0, void *arg1)
                TAILQ_FOREACH(ipi, &inpcb_head, ipi_entry) {
                        if (INPCB_HAVE_TIMER_REQ(ipi->ipi_gc_req)) {
                                bzero(&ipi->ipi_gc_req,
-                                       sizeof(ipi->ipi_gc_req));
+                                   sizeof(ipi->ipi_gc_req));
                                if (gc && ipi->ipi_gc != NULL) {
                                        ipi->ipi_gc(ipi);
                                        gccnt.intimer_lazy +=
@@ -363,12 +392,12 @@ inpcb_timeout(void *arg0, void *arg1)
                        }
                        if (INPCB_HAVE_TIMER_REQ(ipi->ipi_timer_req)) {
                                bzero(&ipi->ipi_timer_req,
-                                       sizeof(ipi->ipi_timer_req));
+                                   sizeof(ipi->ipi_timer_req));
                                if (t && ipi->ipi_timer != NULL) {
                                        ipi->ipi_timer(ipi);
                                        tmcnt.intimer_lazy +=
                                            ipi->ipi_timer_req.intimer_lazy;
-                                       tmcnt.intimer_lazy +=
+                                       tmcnt.intimer_fast +=
                                            ipi->ipi_timer_req.intimer_fast;
                                        tmcnt.intimer_nodelay +=
                                            ipi->ipi_timer_req.intimer_nodelay;
@@ -380,26 +409,25 @@ inpcb_timeout(void *arg0, void *arg1)
        }
 
        /* lock was dropped above, so check first before overriding */
-       if (!inpcb_garbage_collecting)
+       if (!inpcb_garbage_collecting) {
                inpcb_garbage_collecting = INPCB_HAVE_TIMER_REQ(gccnt);
-       if (!inpcb_ticking)
+       }
+       if (!inpcb_ticking) {
                inpcb_ticking = INPCB_HAVE_TIMER_REQ(tmcnt);
+       }
 
        /* re-arm the timer if there's work to do */
-       if (toomany_gc) {
-               inpcb_toomany_gcreq = FALSE;
-       } else {
-               inpcb_timeout_run--;
-               VERIFY(inpcb_timeout_run >= 0 && inpcb_timeout_run < 2);
-       }
+       inpcb_timeout_run--;
+       VERIFY(inpcb_timeout_run >= 0 && inpcb_timeout_run < 2);
 
-       if (gccnt.intimer_nodelay > 0 || tmcnt.intimer_nodelay > 0)
+       if (gccnt.intimer_nodelay > 0 || tmcnt.intimer_nodelay > 0) {
                inpcb_sched_timeout();
-       else if ((gccnt.intimer_fast + tmcnt.intimer_fast) <= 5)
+       } else if ((gccnt.intimer_fast + tmcnt.intimer_fast) <= 5) {
                /* be lazy when idle with little activity */
                inpcb_sched_lazy_timeout();
-       else
+       } else {
                inpcb_sched_timeout();
+       }
 
        lck_mtx_unlock(&inpcb_timeout_lock);
 }
@@ -422,7 +450,7 @@ _inpcb_sched_timeout(unsigned int offset)
        uint64_t deadline, leeway;
 
        clock_interval_to_deadline(1, NSEC_PER_SEC, &deadline);
-       lck_mtx_assert(&inpcb_timeout_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+       LCK_MTX_ASSERT(&inpcb_timeout_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
        if (inpcb_timeout_run == 0 &&
            (inpcb_garbage_collecting || inpcb_ticking)) {
                lck_mtx_convert_spin(&inpcb_timeout_lock);
@@ -436,8 +464,8 @@ _inpcb_sched_timeout(unsigned int offset)
                        clock_interval_to_absolutetime_interval(offset,
                            NSEC_PER_SEC, &leeway);
                        thread_call_enter_delayed_with_leeway(
-                           inpcb_thread_call, NULL, deadline, leeway,
-                           THREAD_CALL_DELAY_LEEWAY);
+                               inpcb_thread_call, NULL, deadline, leeway,
+                               THREAD_CALL_DELAY_LEEWAY);
                }
        } else if (inpcb_timeout_run == 1 &&
            offset == 0 && !inpcb_fast_timer_on) {
@@ -457,25 +485,14 @@ void
 inpcb_gc_sched(struct inpcbinfo *ipi, u_int32_t type)
 {
        u_int32_t gccnt;
-       uint64_t deadline;
 
        lck_mtx_lock_spin(&inpcb_timeout_lock);
        inpcb_garbage_collecting = TRUE;
        gccnt = ipi->ipi_gc_req.intimer_nodelay +
-               ipi->ipi_gc_req.intimer_fast;
+           ipi->ipi_gc_req.intimer_fast;
 
-       if (gccnt > INPCB_GCREQ_THRESHOLD && !inpcb_toomany_gcreq) {
-               inpcb_toomany_gcreq = TRUE;
-
-               /*
-                * There are toomany pcbs waiting to be garbage collected,
-                * schedule a much faster timeout in addition to
-                * the caller's request
-                */
-               lck_mtx_convert_spin(&inpcb_timeout_lock);
-               clock_interval_to_deadline(100, NSEC_PER_MSEC, &deadline);
-               thread_call_enter1_delayed(inpcb_thread_call,
-                   &inpcb_toomany_gcreq, deadline);
+       if (gccnt > INPCB_GCREQ_THRESHOLD) {
+               type = INPCB_TIMER_FAST;
        }
 
        switch (type) {
@@ -498,7 +515,6 @@ inpcb_gc_sched(struct inpcbinfo *ipi, u_int32_t type)
 void
 inpcb_timer_sched(struct inpcbinfo *ipi, u_int32_t type)
 {
-
        lck_mtx_lock_spin(&inpcb_timeout_lock);
        inpcb_ticking = TRUE;
        switch (type) {
@@ -543,16 +559,18 @@ in_pcbinfo_detach(struct inpcbinfo *ipi)
 
        lck_mtx_lock(&inpcb_lock);
        TAILQ_FOREACH(ipi0, &inpcb_head, ipi_entry) {
-               if (ipi0 == ipi)
+               if (ipi0 == ipi) {
                        break;
+               }
        }
-       if (ipi0 != NULL)
+       if (ipi0 != NULL) {
                TAILQ_REMOVE(&inpcb_head, ipi0, ipi_entry);
-       else
+       } else {
                error = ENXIO;
+       }
        lck_mtx_unlock(&inpcb_lock);
 
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -567,20 +585,21 @@ in_pcballoc(struct socket *so, struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo, struct proc *p)
 {
 #pragma unused(p)
        struct inpcb *inp;
-       caddr_t temp;
+       caddr_t temp;
 #if CONFIG_MACF_NET
        int mac_error;
 #endif /* CONFIG_MACF_NET */
 
        if ((so->so_flags1 & SOF1_CACHED_IN_SOCK_LAYER) == 0) {
                inp = (struct inpcb *)zalloc(pcbinfo->ipi_zone);
-               if (inp == NULL)
-                       return (ENOBUFS);
-               bzero((caddr_t)inp, sizeof (*inp));
+               if (inp == NULL) {
+                       return ENOBUFS;
+               }
+               bzero((caddr_t)inp, sizeof(*inp));
        } else {
                inp = (struct inpcb *)(void *)so->so_saved_pcb;
                temp = inp->inp_saved_ppcb;
-               bzero((caddr_t)inp, sizeof (*inp));
+               bzero((caddr_t)inp, sizeof(*inp));
                inp->inp_saved_ppcb = temp;
        }
 
@@ -590,44 +609,45 @@ in_pcballoc(struct socket *so, struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo, struct proc *p)
 #if CONFIG_MACF_NET
        mac_error = mac_inpcb_label_init(inp, M_WAITOK);
        if (mac_error != 0) {
-               if ((so->so_flags1 & SOF1_CACHED_IN_SOCK_LAYER) == 0)
+               if ((so->so_flags1 & SOF1_CACHED_IN_SOCK_LAYER) == 0) {
                        zfree(pcbinfo->ipi_zone, inp);
-               return (mac_error);
+               }
+               return mac_error;
        }
        mac_inpcb_label_associate(so, inp);
 #endif /* CONFIG_MACF_NET */
        /* make sure inp_stat is always 64-bit aligned */
        inp->inp_stat = (struct inp_stat *)P2ROUNDUP(inp->inp_stat_store,
-           sizeof (u_int64_t));
+           sizeof(u_int64_t));
        if (((uintptr_t)inp->inp_stat - (uintptr_t)inp->inp_stat_store) +
-           sizeof (*inp->inp_stat) > sizeof (inp->inp_stat_store)) {
+           sizeof(*inp->inp_stat) > sizeof(inp->inp_stat_store)) {
                panic("%s: insufficient space to align inp_stat", __func__);
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }
 
        /* make sure inp_cstat is always 64-bit aligned */
        inp->inp_cstat = (struct inp_stat *)P2ROUNDUP(inp->inp_cstat_store,
-           sizeof (u_int64_t));
+           sizeof(u_int64_t));
        if (((uintptr_t)inp->inp_cstat - (uintptr_t)inp->inp_cstat_store) +
-           sizeof (*inp->inp_cstat) > sizeof (inp->inp_cstat_store)) {
+           sizeof(*inp->inp_cstat) > sizeof(inp->inp_cstat_store)) {
                panic("%s: insufficient space to align inp_cstat", __func__);
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }
 
        /* make sure inp_wstat is always 64-bit aligned */
        inp->inp_wstat = (struct inp_stat *)P2ROUNDUP(inp->inp_wstat_store,
-           sizeof (u_int64_t));
+           sizeof(u_int64_t));
        if (((uintptr_t)inp->inp_wstat - (uintptr_t)inp->inp_wstat_store) +
-           sizeof (*inp->inp_wstat) > sizeof (inp->inp_wstat_store)) {
+           sizeof(*inp->inp_wstat) > sizeof(inp->inp_wstat_store)) {
                panic("%s: insufficient space to align inp_wstat", __func__);
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }
 
        /* make sure inp_Wstat is always 64-bit aligned */
        inp->inp_Wstat = (struct inp_stat *)P2ROUNDUP(inp->inp_Wstat_store,
-           sizeof (u_int64_t));
+           sizeof(u_int64_t));
        if (((uintptr_t)inp->inp_Wstat - (uintptr_t)inp->inp_Wstat_store) +
-           sizeof (*inp->inp_Wstat) > sizeof (inp->inp_Wstat_store)) {
+           sizeof(*inp->inp_Wstat) > sizeof(inp->inp_Wstat_store)) {
                panic("%s: insufficient space to align inp_Wstat", __func__);
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }
@@ -640,14 +660,17 @@ in_pcballoc(struct socket *so, struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo, struct proc *p)
        }
 
 #if INET6
-       if (SOCK_DOM(so) == PF_INET6 && !ip6_mapped_addr_on)
+       if (SOCK_DOM(so) == PF_INET6 && !ip6_mapped_addr_on) {
                inp->inp_flags |= IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY;
+       }
 
-       if (ip6_auto_flowlabel)
+       if (ip6_auto_flowlabel) {
                inp->inp_flags |= IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL;
+       }
 #endif /* INET6 */
-       if (intcoproc_unrestricted)
+       if (intcoproc_unrestricted) {
                inp->inp_flags2 |= INP2_INTCOPROC_ALLOWED;
+       }
 
        (void) inp_update_policy(inp);
 
@@ -656,14 +679,14 @@ in_pcballoc(struct socket *so, struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo, struct proc *p)
        LIST_INSERT_HEAD(pcbinfo->ipi_listhead, inp, inp_list);
        pcbinfo->ipi_count++;
        lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
-       return (0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /*
  * in_pcblookup_local_and_cleanup does everything
  * in_pcblookup_local does but it checks for a socket
  * that's going away. Since we know that the lock is
- * held read+write when this funciton is called, we
+ * held read+write when this function is called, we
  * can safely dispose of this socket like the slow
  * timer would usually do and return NULL. This is
  * great for bind.
@@ -681,19 +704,20 @@ in_pcblookup_local_and_cleanup(struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo, struct in_addr laddr,
        if (inp != NULL && inp->inp_wantcnt == WNT_STOPUSING) {
                struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
 
-               lck_mtx_lock(&inp->inpcb_mtx);
+               socket_lock(so, 0);
 
                if (so->so_usecount == 0) {
-                       if (inp->inp_state != INPCB_STATE_DEAD)
+                       if (inp->inp_state != INPCB_STATE_DEAD) {
                                in_pcbdetach(inp);
-                       in_pcbdispose(inp);     /* will unlock & destroy */
+                       }
+                       in_pcbdispose(inp);     /* will unlock & destroy */
                        inp = NULL;
                } else {
-                       lck_mtx_unlock(&inp->inpcb_mtx);
+                       socket_unlock(so, 0);
                }
        }
 
-       return (inp);
+       return inp;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -705,18 +729,18 @@ in_pcb_conflict_post_msg(u_int16_t port)
         * who has set SOF_NOTIFYCONFLICT owns.
         */
        struct kev_msg ev_msg;
-       struct kev_in_portinuse in_portinuse;
+       struct kev_in_portinuse in_portinuse;
 
-       bzero(&in_portinuse, sizeof (struct kev_in_portinuse));
-       bzero(&ev_msg, sizeof (struct kev_msg));
-       in_portinuse.port = ntohs(port);        /* port in host order */
+       bzero(&in_portinuse, sizeof(struct kev_in_portinuse));
+       bzero(&ev_msg, sizeof(struct kev_msg));
+       in_portinuse.port = ntohs(port);        /* port in host order */
        in_portinuse.req_pid = proc_selfpid();
        ev_msg.vendor_code = KEV_VENDOR_APPLE;
        ev_msg.kev_class = KEV_NETWORK_CLASS;
        ev_msg.kev_subclass = KEV_INET_SUBCLASS;
        ev_msg.event_code = KEV_INET_PORTINUSE;
        ev_msg.dv[0].data_ptr = &in_portinuse;
-       ev_msg.dv[0].data_length = sizeof (struct kev_in_portinuse);
+       ev_msg.dv[0].data_length = sizeof(struct kev_in_portinuse);
        ev_msg.dv[1].data_length = 0;
        dlil_post_complete_msg(NULL, &ev_msg);
 }
@@ -748,24 +772,29 @@ in_pcbbind(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p)
        struct in_addr laddr;
        struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
 
-       if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&in_ifaddrhead)) /* XXX broken! */
-               return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
-       if (inp->inp_lport != 0 || inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
-               return (EINVAL);
-       if (!(so->so_options & (SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT)))
+       if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&in_ifaddrhead)) { /* XXX broken! */
+               return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+       }
+       if (!(so->so_options & (SO_REUSEADDR | SO_REUSEPORT))) {
                wild = 1;
+       }
 
        bzero(&laddr, sizeof(laddr));
 
        socket_unlock(so, 0); /* keep reference on socket */
        lck_rw_lock_exclusive(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
+       if (inp->inp_lport != 0 || inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
+               /* another thread completed the bind */
+               lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
+               socket_lock(so, 0);
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
 
        if (nam != NULL) {
-
-               if (nam->sa_len != sizeof (struct sockaddr_in)) {
+               if (nam->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) {
                        lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
                        socket_lock(so, 0);
-                       return (EINVAL);
+                       return EINVAL;
                }
 #if 0
                /*
@@ -775,7 +804,7 @@ in_pcbbind(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p)
                if (nam->sa_family != AF_INET) {
                        lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
                        socket_lock(so, 0);
-                       return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
+                       return EAFNOSUPPORT;
                }
 #endif /* 0 */
                lport = SIN(nam)->sin_port;
@@ -788,23 +817,24 @@ in_pcbbind(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p)
                         * and a multicast address is bound on both
                         * new and duplicated sockets.
                         */
-                       if (so->so_options & SO_REUSEADDR)
-                               reuseport = SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT;
+                       if (so->so_options & SO_REUSEADDR) {
+                               reuseport = SO_REUSEADDR | SO_REUSEPORT;
+                       }
                } else if (SIN(nam)->sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
                        struct sockaddr_in sin;
                        struct ifaddr *ifa;
 
                        /* Sanitized for interface address searches */
-                       bzero(&sin, sizeof (sin));
+                       bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
                        sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
-                       sin.sin_len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
+                       sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
                        sin.sin_addr.s_addr = SIN(nam)->sin_addr.s_addr;
 
                        ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(SA(&sin));
                        if (ifa == NULL) {
                                lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
                                socket_lock(so, 0);
-                               return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
+                               return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
                        } else {
                                /*
                                 * Opportunistically determine the outbound
@@ -820,11 +850,16 @@ in_pcbbind(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p)
                                IFA_REMREF(ifa);
                        }
                }
+
+
                if (lport != 0) {
                        struct inpcb *t;
                        uid_t u;
 
-                       if (ntohs(lport) < IPPORT_RESERVED) {
+#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+                       if (ntohs(lport) < IPPORT_RESERVED &&
+                           SIN(nam)->sin_addr.s_addr != 0 &&
+                           !(inp->inp_flags2 & INP2_EXTERNAL_PORT)) {
                                cred = kauth_cred_proc_ref(p);
                                error = priv_check_cred(cred,
                                    PRIV_NETINET_RESERVEDPORT, 0);
@@ -832,38 +867,57 @@ in_pcbbind(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p)
                                if (error != 0) {
                                        lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
                                        socket_lock(so, 0);
-                                       return (EACCES);
+                                       return EACCES;
                                }
                        }
+#endif /* !CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+                       /*
+                        * Check wether the process is allowed to bind to a restricted port
+                        */
+                       if (!current_task_can_use_restricted_in_port(lport,
+                           so->so_proto->pr_protocol, PORT_FLAGS_BSD)) {
+                               lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
+                               socket_lock(so, 0);
+                               return EADDRINUSE;
+                       }
+
                        if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(SIN(nam)->sin_addr.s_addr)) &&
                            (u = kauth_cred_getuid(so->so_cred)) != 0 &&
                            (t = in_pcblookup_local_and_cleanup(
-                           inp->inp_pcbinfo, SIN(nam)->sin_addr, lport,
-                           INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD)) != NULL &&
+                                   inp->inp_pcbinfo, SIN(nam)->sin_addr, lport,
+                                   INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD)) != NULL &&
                            (SIN(nam)->sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY ||
                            t->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY ||
                            !(t->inp_socket->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT)) &&
                            (u != kauth_cred_getuid(t->inp_socket->so_cred)) &&
                            !(t->inp_socket->so_flags & SOF_REUSESHAREUID) &&
                            (SIN(nam)->sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY ||
-                           t->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)) {
+                           t->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) &&
+                           (!(t->inp_flags2 & INP2_EXTERNAL_PORT) ||
+                           !(inp->inp_flags2 & INP2_EXTERNAL_PORT) ||
+                           uuid_compare(t->necp_client_uuid, inp->necp_client_uuid) != 0)) {
                                if ((t->inp_socket->so_flags &
                                    SOF_NOTIFYCONFLICT) &&
-                                   !(so->so_flags & SOF_NOTIFYCONFLICT))
+                                   !(so->so_flags & SOF_NOTIFYCONFLICT)) {
                                        conflict = 1;
+                               }
 
                                lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
 
-                               if (conflict)
+                               if (conflict) {
                                        in_pcb_conflict_post_msg(lport);
+                               }
 
                                socket_lock(so, 0);
-                               return (EADDRINUSE);
+                               return EADDRINUSE;
                        }
                        t = in_pcblookup_local_and_cleanup(pcbinfo,
                            SIN(nam)->sin_addr, lport, wild);
                        if (t != NULL &&
-                           (reuseport & t->inp_socket->so_options) == 0) {
+                           (reuseport & t->inp_socket->so_options) == 0 &&
+                           (!(t->inp_flags2 & INP2_EXTERNAL_PORT) ||
+                           !(inp->inp_flags2 & INP2_EXTERNAL_PORT) ||
+                           uuid_compare(t->necp_client_uuid, inp->necp_client_uuid) != 0)) {
 #if INET6
                                if (SIN(nam)->sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY ||
                                    t->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY ||
@@ -871,18 +925,19 @@ in_pcbbind(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p)
                                    SOCK_DOM(t->inp_socket) != PF_INET6)
 #endif /* INET6 */
                                {
-
                                        if ((t->inp_socket->so_flags &
                                            SOF_NOTIFYCONFLICT) &&
-                                           !(so->so_flags & SOF_NOTIFYCONFLICT))
+                                           !(so->so_flags & SOF_NOTIFYCONFLICT)) {
                                                conflict = 1;
+                                       }
 
                                        lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
 
-                                       if (conflict)
+                                       if (conflict) {
                                                in_pcb_conflict_post_msg(lport);
+                                       }
                                        socket_lock(so, 0);
-                                       return (EADDRINUSE);
+                                       return EADDRINUSE;
                                }
                        }
                }
@@ -891,6 +946,14 @@ in_pcbbind(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p)
        if (lport == 0) {
                u_short first, last;
                int count;
+               bool found;
+
+               /*
+                * Override wild = 1 for implicit bind (mainly used by connect)
+                * For implicit bind (lport == 0), we always use an unused port,
+                * so REUSEADDR|REUSEPORT don't apply
+                */
+               wild = 1;
 
                randomport = (so->so_flags & SOF_BINDRANDOMPORT) ||
                    (so->so_type == SOCK_STREAM ? tcp_use_randomport :
@@ -902,7 +965,7 @@ in_pcbbind(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p)
                 */
                anonport = TRUE;
                if (inp->inp_flags & INP_HIGHPORT) {
-                       first = ipport_hifirstauto;     /* sysctl */
+                       first = ipport_hifirstauto;     /* sysctl */
                        last  = ipport_hilastauto;
                        lastport = &pcbinfo->ipi_lasthi;
                } else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_LOWPORT) {
@@ -913,20 +976,21 @@ in_pcbbind(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p)
                        if (error != 0) {
                                lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
                                socket_lock(so, 0);
-                               return (error);
+                               return error;
                        }
-                       first = ipport_lowfirstauto;    /* 1023 */
-                       last  = ipport_lowlastauto;     /* 600 */
+                       first = ipport_lowfirstauto;    /* 1023 */
+                       last  = ipport_lowlastauto;     /* 600 */
                        lastport = &pcbinfo->ipi_lastlow;
                } else {
-                       first = ipport_firstauto;       /* sysctl */
+                       first = ipport_firstauto;       /* sysctl */
                        last  = ipport_lastauto;
                        lastport = &pcbinfo->ipi_lastport;
                }
                /* No point in randomizing if only one port is available */
 
-               if (first == last)
+               if (first == last) {
                        randomport = 0;
+               }
                /*
                 * Simple check to ensure all ports are not used up causing
                 * a deadlock here.
@@ -935,53 +999,85 @@ in_pcbbind(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p)
                 * is not being tested on each round of the loop.
                 */
                if (first > last) {
+                       struct in_addr lookup_addr;
+
                        /*
                         * counting down
                         */
                        if (randomport) {
-                               read_random(&rand_port, sizeof (rand_port));
+                               read_frandom(&rand_port, sizeof(rand_port));
                                *lastport =
                                    first - (rand_port % (first - last));
                        }
                        count = first - last;
 
+                       lookup_addr = (laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) ? laddr :
+                           inp->inp_laddr;
+
+                       found = false;
                        do {
-                               if (count-- < 0) {      /* completely used? */
+                               if (count-- < 0) {      /* completely used? */
                                        lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
                                        socket_lock(so, 0);
-                                       return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
+                                       return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
                                }
                                --*lastport;
-                               if (*lastport > first || *lastport < last)
+                               if (*lastport > first || *lastport < last) {
                                        *lastport = first;
+                               }
                                lport = htons(*lastport);
-                       } while (in_pcblookup_local_and_cleanup(pcbinfo,
-                           ((laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) ? laddr :
-                           inp->inp_laddr), lport, wild));
+
+                               /*
+                                * Skip if this is a restricted port as we do not want to
+                                * restricted ports as ephemeral
+                                */
+                               if (IS_RESTRICTED_IN_PORT(lport)) {
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+
+                               found = in_pcblookup_local_and_cleanup(pcbinfo,
+                                   lookup_addr, lport, wild) == NULL;
+                       } while (!found);
                } else {
+                       struct in_addr lookup_addr;
+
                        /*
                         * counting up
                         */
                        if (randomport) {
-                               read_random(&rand_port, sizeof (rand_port));
+                               read_frandom(&rand_port, sizeof(rand_port));
                                *lastport =
                                    first + (rand_port % (first - last));
                        }
                        count = last - first;
 
+                       lookup_addr = (laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) ? laddr :
+                           inp->inp_laddr;
+
+                       found = false;
                        do {
-                               if (count-- < 0) {      /* completely used? */
+                               if (count-- < 0) {      /* completely used? */
                                        lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
                                        socket_lock(so, 0);
-                                       return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
+                                       return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
                                }
                                ++*lastport;
-                               if (*lastport < first || *lastport > last)
+                               if (*lastport < first || *lastport > last) {
                                        *lastport = first;
+                               }
                                lport = htons(*lastport);
-                       } while (in_pcblookup_local_and_cleanup(pcbinfo,
-                           ((laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) ? laddr :
-                           inp->inp_laddr), lport, wild));
+
+                               /*
+                                * Skip if this is a restricted port as we do not want to
+                                * restricted ports as ephemeral
+                                */
+                               if (IS_RESTRICTED_IN_PORT(lport)) {
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+
+                               found = in_pcblookup_local_and_cleanup(pcbinfo,
+                                   lookup_addr, lport, wild) == NULL;
+                       } while (!found);
                }
        }
        socket_lock(so, 0);
@@ -993,12 +1089,12 @@ in_pcbbind(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p)
         */
        if (inp->inp_state == INPCB_STATE_DEAD) {
                lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
-               return (ECONNABORTED);
+               return ECONNABORTED;
        }
 
        if (inp->inp_lport != 0 || inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
                lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
-               return (EINVAL);
+               return EINVAL;
        }
 
        if (laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
@@ -1006,36 +1102,38 @@ in_pcbbind(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p)
                inp->inp_last_outifp = outif;
        }
        inp->inp_lport = lport;
-       if (anonport)
+       if (anonport) {
                inp->inp_flags |= INP_ANONPORT;
+       }
 
        if (in_pcbinshash(inp, 1) != 0) {
                inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
                inp->inp_last_outifp = NULL;
 
                inp->inp_lport = 0;
-               if (anonport)
+               if (anonport) {
                        inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_ANONPORT;
+               }
                lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
-               return (EAGAIN);
+               return EAGAIN;
        }
        lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
        sflt_notify(so, sock_evt_bound, NULL);
-       return (0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
-#define        APN_FALLBACK_IP_FILTER(a)       \
+#define APN_FALLBACK_IP_FILTER(a)       \
        (IN_LINKLOCAL(ntohl((a)->sin_addr.s_addr)) || \
         IN_LOOPBACK(ntohl((a)->sin_addr.s_addr)) || \
         IN_ZERONET(ntohl((a)->sin_addr.s_addr)) || \
         IN_MULTICAST(ntohl((a)->sin_addr.s_addr)) || \
         IN_PRIVATE(ntohl((a)->sin_addr.s_addr)))
 
-#define        APN_FALLBACK_NOTIF_INTERVAL     2 /* Magic Number */
+#define APN_FALLBACK_NOTIF_INTERVAL     2 /* Magic Number */
 static uint64_t last_apn_fallback = 0;
 
 static boolean_t
-apn_fallback_required (proc_t proc, struct socket *so, struct sockaddr_in *p_dstv4)
+apn_fallback_required(proc_t proc, struct socket *so, struct sockaddr_in *p_dstv4)
 {
        uint64_t timenow;
        struct sockaddr_storage lookup_default_addr;
@@ -1043,14 +1141,17 @@ apn_fallback_required (proc_t proc, struct socket *so, struct sockaddr_in *p_dst
 
        VERIFY(proc != NULL);
 
-       if (apn_fallbk_enabled  == FALSE)
+       if (apn_fallbk_enabled == FALSE) {
                return FALSE;
+       }
 
-       if (proc == kernproc)
+       if (proc == kernproc) {
                return FALSE;
+       }
 
-       if (so && (so->so_options & SO_NOAPNFALLBK))
+       if (so && (so->so_options & SO_NOAPNFALLBK)) {
                return FALSE;
+       }
 
        timenow = net_uptime();
        if ((timenow - last_apn_fallback) < APN_FALLBACK_NOTIF_INTERVAL) {
@@ -1058,8 +1159,9 @@ apn_fallback_required (proc_t proc, struct socket *so, struct sockaddr_in *p_dst
                return FALSE;
        }
 
-       if (p_dstv4 && APN_FALLBACK_IP_FILTER(p_dstv4))
+       if (p_dstv4 && APN_FALLBACK_IP_FILTER(p_dstv4)) {
                return FALSE;
+       }
 
        /* Check if we have unscoped IPv6 default route through cellular */
        bzero(&lookup_default_addr, sizeof(lookup_default_addr));
@@ -1133,7 +1235,7 @@ apn_fallback_required (proc_t proc, struct socket *so, struct sockaddr_in *p_dst
 
                bzero(&sb, sizeof(struct stat64));
                context = vfs_context_create(NULL);
-               vn_stat_error = vn_stat(proc->p_textvp, &sb, NULL, 1, context);
+               vn_stat_error = vn_stat(proc->p_textvp, &sb, NULL, 1, 0, context);
                (void)vfs_context_rele(context);
 
                if (vn_stat_error != 0 ||
@@ -1150,7 +1252,7 @@ apn_fallback_required (proc_t proc, struct socket *so, struct sockaddr_in *p_dst
 }
 
 static void
-apn_fallback_trigger(proc_t proc)
+apn_fallback_trigger(proc_t proc, struct socket *so)
 {
        pid_t pid = 0;
        struct kev_msg ev_msg;
@@ -1163,15 +1265,21 @@ apn_fallback_trigger(proc_t proc)
        proc_getexecutableuuid(proc, application_uuid,
            sizeof(application_uuid));
 
-       bzero(&ev_msg, sizeof (struct kev_msg));
+       bzero(&ev_msg, sizeof(struct kev_msg));
        ev_msg.vendor_code      = KEV_VENDOR_APPLE;
        ev_msg.kev_class        = KEV_NETWORK_CLASS;
        ev_msg.kev_subclass     = KEV_NETEVENT_SUBCLASS;
        ev_msg.event_code       = KEV_NETEVENT_APNFALLBACK;
 
        bzero(&apnfallbk_data, sizeof(apnfallbk_data));
-       apnfallbk_data.epid = pid;
-       uuid_copy(apnfallbk_data.euuid, application_uuid);
+
+       if (so->so_flags & SOF_DELEGATED) {
+               apnfallbk_data.epid = so->e_pid;
+               uuid_copy(apnfallbk_data.euuid, so->e_uuid);
+       } else {
+               apnfallbk_data.epid = so->last_pid;
+               uuid_copy(apnfallbk_data.euuid, so->last_uuid);
+       }
 
        ev_msg.dv[0].data_ptr   = &apnfallbk_data;
        ev_msg.dv[0].data_length = sizeof(apnfallbk_data);
@@ -1209,14 +1317,18 @@ in_pcbladdr(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr *nam, struct in_addr *laddr,
        int error = 0;
        boolean_t restricted = FALSE;
 
-       if (outif != NULL)
+       if (outif != NULL) {
                *outif = NULL;
-       if (nam->sa_len != sizeof (struct sockaddr_in))
-               return (EINVAL);
-       if (SIN(nam)->sin_family != AF_INET)
-               return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
-       if (raw == 0 && SIN(nam)->sin_port == 0)
-               return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
+       }
+       if (nam->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
+       if (SIN(nam)->sin_family != AF_INET) {
+               return EAFNOSUPPORT;
+       }
+       if (raw == 0 && SIN(nam)->sin_port == 0) {
+               return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+       }
 
        /*
         * If the destination address is INADDR_ANY,
@@ -1248,15 +1360,16 @@ in_pcbladdr(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr *nam, struct in_addr *laddr,
        if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
                VERIFY(ia == NULL);
                *laddr = inp->inp_laddr;
-               return (0);
+               return 0;
        }
 
        /*
         * If the ifscope is specified by the caller (e.g. IP_PKTINFO)
         * then it overrides the sticky ifscope set for the socket.
         */
-       if (ifscope == IFSCOPE_NONE && (inp->inp_flags & INP_BOUND_IF))
+       if (ifscope == IFSCOPE_NONE && (inp->inp_flags & INP_BOUND_IF)) {
                ifscope = inp->inp_boundifp->if_index;
+       }
 
        /*
         * If route is known or can be allocated now,
@@ -1264,33 +1377,37 @@ in_pcbladdr(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr *nam, struct in_addr *laddr,
         * Note that we should check the address family of the cached
         * destination, in case of sharing the cache with IPv6.
         */
-       if (ro->ro_rt != NULL)
+       if (ro->ro_rt != NULL) {
                RT_LOCK_SPIN(ro->ro_rt);
+       }
        if (ROUTE_UNUSABLE(ro) || ro->ro_dst.sa_family != AF_INET ||
            SIN(&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr.s_addr != SIN(nam)->sin_addr.s_addr ||
            (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE)) {
-               if (ro->ro_rt != NULL)
+               if (ro->ro_rt != NULL) {
                        RT_UNLOCK(ro->ro_rt);
+               }
                ROUTE_RELEASE(ro);
        }
        if (!(inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) &&
            (ro->ro_rt == NULL || ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp == NULL)) {
-               if (ro->ro_rt != NULL)
+               if (ro->ro_rt != NULL) {
                        RT_UNLOCK(ro->ro_rt);
+               }
                ROUTE_RELEASE(ro);
                /* No route yet, so try to acquire one */
-               bzero(&ro->ro_dst, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in));
+               bzero(&ro->ro_dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
                ro->ro_dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
-               ro->ro_dst.sa_len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
+               ro->ro_dst.sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
                SIN(&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = SIN(nam)->sin_addr;
                rtalloc_scoped(ro, ifscope);
-               if (ro->ro_rt != NULL)
+               if (ro->ro_rt != NULL) {
                        RT_LOCK_SPIN(ro->ro_rt);
+               }
        }
        /* Sanitized local copy for interface address searches */
-       bzero(&sin, sizeof (sin));
+       bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
        sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
-       sin.sin_len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
+       sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
        sin.sin_addr.s_addr = SIN(nam)->sin_addr.s_addr;
        /*
         * If we did not find (or use) a route, assume dest is reachable
@@ -1302,13 +1419,15 @@ in_pcbladdr(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr *nam, struct in_addr *laddr,
 
                VERIFY(ia == NULL);
                ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(SA(&sin)));
-               if (ia == NULL)
+               if (ia == NULL) {
                        ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithnet_scoped(SA(&sin), ifscope));
+               }
                error = ((ia == NULL) ? ENETUNREACH : 0);
 
                if (apn_fallback_required(proc, inp->inp_socket,
-                   (void *)nam))
-                       apn_fallback_trigger(proc);
+                   (void *)nam)) {
+                       apn_fallback_trigger(proc, inp->inp_socket);
+               }
 
                goto done;
        }
@@ -1335,6 +1454,21 @@ in_pcbladdr(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr *nam, struct in_addr *laddr,
                        RT_CONVERT_LOCK(ro->ro_rt);
                        ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
                        IFA_ADDREF(&ia->ia_ifa);
+
+                       /*
+                        * Mark the control block for notification of
+                        * a possible flow that might undergo clat46
+                        * translation.
+                        *
+                        * We defer the decision to a later point when
+                        * inpcb is being disposed off.
+                        * The reason is that we only want to send notification
+                        * if the flow was ever used to send data.
+                        */
+                       if (IS_INTF_CLAT46(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp)) {
+                               inp->inp_flags2 |= INP2_CLAT46_FLOW;
+                       }
+
                        RT_UNLOCK(ro->ro_rt);
                        error = 0;
                }
@@ -1351,15 +1485,18 @@ in_pcbladdr(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr *nam, struct in_addr *laddr,
         */
        VERIFY(ia == NULL);
        ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(SA(&sin)));
-       if (ia == NULL)
+       if (ia == NULL) {
                ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr_scoped(SA(&sin), ifscope));
-       if (ia == NULL)
+       }
+       if (ia == NULL) {
                ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithnet_scoped(SA(&sin), ifscope));
+       }
        if (ia == NULL) {
                RT_LOCK(ro->ro_rt);
                ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
-               if (ia != NULL)
+               if (ia != NULL) {
                        IFA_ADDREF(&ia->ia_ifa);
+               }
                RT_UNLOCK(ro->ro_rt);
        }
        error = ((ia == NULL) ? ENETUNREACH : 0);
@@ -1380,20 +1517,24 @@ done:
                if (imo->imo_multicast_ifp != NULL && (ia == NULL ||
                    ia->ia_ifp != imo->imo_multicast_ifp)) {
                        ifp = imo->imo_multicast_ifp;
-                       if (ia != NULL)
+                       if (ia != NULL) {
                                IFA_REMREF(&ia->ia_ifa);
+                       }
                        lck_rw_lock_shared(in_ifaddr_rwlock);
                        TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
-                               if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp)
+                               if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp) {
                                        break;
+                               }
                        }
-                       if (ia != NULL)
+                       if (ia != NULL) {
                                IFA_ADDREF(&ia->ia_ifa);
+                       }
                        lck_rw_done(in_ifaddr_rwlock);
-                       if (ia == NULL)
+                       if (ia == NULL) {
                                error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
-                       else
+                       } else {
                                error = 0;
+                       }
                }
                IMO_UNLOCK(imo);
        }
@@ -1418,16 +1559,18 @@ done:
                        if (outif != NULL) {
                                struct ifnet *ifp;
 
-                               if (ro->ro_rt != NULL)
+                               if (ro->ro_rt != NULL) {
                                        ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
-                               else
+                               } else {
                                        ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
+                               }
 
                                VERIFY(ifp != NULL);
                                IFA_CONVERT_LOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
-                               ifnet_reference(ifp);   /* for caller */
-                               if (*outif != NULL)
+                               ifnet_reference(ifp);   /* for caller */
+                               if (*outif != NULL) {
                                        ifnet_release(*outif);
+                               }
                                *outif = ifp;
                        }
                        IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
@@ -1443,7 +1586,7 @@ done:
                    SO_FILT_HINT_IFDENIED));
        }
 
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1466,11 +1609,18 @@ in_pcbconnect(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p,
        int error;
        struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
 
+#if CONTENT_FILTER
+       if (so) {
+               so->so_state_change_cnt++;
+       }
+#endif
+
        /*
         *   Call inner routine, to assign local interface address.
         */
-       if ((error = in_pcbladdr(inp, nam, &laddr, ifscope, outif, 0)) != 0)
-               return (error);
+       if ((error = in_pcbladdr(inp, nam, &laddr, ifscope, outif, 0)) != 0) {
+               return error;
+       }
 
        socket_unlock(so, 0);
        pcb = in_pcblookup_hash(inp->inp_pcbinfo, sin->sin_addr, sin->sin_port,
@@ -1483,18 +1633,20 @@ in_pcbconnect(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p,
         * embryonic socket, it can get aborted if another thread is closing
         * the listener (radar 7947600).
         */
-       if ((so->so_flags & SOF_ABORTED) != 0)
-               return (ECONNREFUSED);
+       if ((so->so_flags & SOF_ABORTED) != 0) {
+               return ECONNREFUSED;
+       }
 
        if (pcb != NULL) {
                in_pcb_checkstate(pcb, WNT_RELEASE, pcb == inp ? 1 : 0);
-               return (EADDRINUSE);
+               return EADDRINUSE;
        }
        if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
                if (inp->inp_lport == 0) {
                        error = in_pcbbind(inp, NULL, p);
-                       if (error)
-                               return (error);
+                       if (error) {
+                               return error;
+                       }
                }
                if (!lck_rw_try_lock_exclusive(inp->inp_pcbinfo->ipi_lock)) {
                        /*
@@ -1518,8 +1670,9 @@ in_pcbconnect(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p,
                 * This routines can be refactored and handle this better
                 * in future.
                 */
-               if (inp->inp_lport == 0)
-                       return (EINVAL);
+               if (inp->inp_lport == 0) {
+                       return EINVAL;
+               }
                if (!lck_rw_try_lock_exclusive(inp->inp_pcbinfo->ipi_lock)) {
                        /*
                         * Lock inversion issue, mostly with udp
@@ -1532,11 +1685,12 @@ in_pcbconnect(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p,
        }
        inp->inp_faddr = sin->sin_addr;
        inp->inp_fport = sin->sin_port;
-       if (nstat_collect && SOCK_PROTO(so) == IPPROTO_UDP)
+       if (nstat_collect && SOCK_PROTO(so) == IPPROTO_UDP) {
                nstat_pcb_invalidate_cache(inp);
+       }
        in_pcbrehash(inp);
        lck_rw_done(inp->inp_pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
-       return (0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 void
@@ -1544,12 +1698,19 @@ in_pcbdisconnect(struct inpcb *inp)
 {
        struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
 
-       if (nstat_collect && SOCK_PROTO(so) == IPPROTO_UDP)
+       if (nstat_collect && SOCK_PROTO(so) == IPPROTO_UDP) {
                nstat_pcb_cache(inp);
+       }
 
        inp->inp_faddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
        inp->inp_fport = 0;
 
+#if CONTENT_FILTER
+       if (so) {
+               so->so_state_change_cnt++;
+       }
+#endif
+
        if (!lck_rw_try_lock_exclusive(inp->inp_pcbinfo->ipi_lock)) {
                /* lock inversion issue, mostly with udp multicast packets */
                socket_unlock(so, 0);
@@ -1564,8 +1725,9 @@ in_pcbdisconnect(struct inpcb *inp)
         * so check for SOF_MP_SUBFLOW socket flag before detaching the PCB;
         * when the socket is closed for real, SOF_MP_SUBFLOW would be cleared.
         */
-       if (!(so->so_flags & SOF_MP_SUBFLOW) && (so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF))
+       if (!(so->so_flags & SOF_MP_SUBFLOW) && (so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF)) {
                in_pcbdetach(inp);
+       }
 }
 
 void
@@ -1586,13 +1748,20 @@ in_pcbdetach(struct inpcb *inp)
        }
 #endif /* IPSEC */
 
+       if (inp->inp_stat != NULL && SOCK_PROTO(so) == IPPROTO_UDP) {
+               if (inp->inp_stat->rxpackets == 0 && inp->inp_stat->txpackets == 0) {
+                       INC_ATOMIC_INT64_LIM(net_api_stats.nas_socket_inet_dgram_no_data);
+               }
+       }
+
        /*
         * Let NetworkStatistics know this PCB is going away
         * before we detach it.
         */
        if (nstat_collect &&
-           (SOCK_PROTO(so) == IPPROTO_TCP || SOCK_PROTO(so) == IPPROTO_UDP))
+           (SOCK_PROTO(so) == IPPROTO_TCP || SOCK_PROTO(so) == IPPROTO_UDP)) {
                nstat_pcb_detach(inp);
+       }
 
        /* Free memory buffer held for generating keep alives */
        if (inp->inp_keepalive_data != NULL) {
@@ -1620,6 +1789,35 @@ in_pcbdetach(struct inpcb *inp)
                inp->inp_moptions = NULL;
                sofreelastref(so, 0);
                inp->inp_state = INPCB_STATE_DEAD;
+
+               /*
+                * Enqueue an event to send kernel event notification
+                * if the flow has to CLAT46 for data packets
+                */
+               if (inp->inp_flags2 & INP2_CLAT46_FLOW) {
+                       /*
+                        * If there has been any exchange of data bytes
+                        * over this flow.
+                        * Schedule a notification to report that flow is
+                        * using client side translation.
+                        */
+                       if (inp->inp_stat != NULL &&
+                           (inp->inp_stat->txbytes != 0 ||
+                           inp->inp_stat->rxbytes != 0)) {
+                               if (so->so_flags & SOF_DELEGATED) {
+                                       in6_clat46_event_enqueue_nwk_wq_entry(
+                                               IN6_CLAT46_EVENT_V4_FLOW,
+                                               so->e_pid,
+                                               so->e_uuid);
+                               } else {
+                                       in6_clat46_event_enqueue_nwk_wq_entry(
+                                               IN6_CLAT46_EVENT_V4_FLOW,
+                                               so->last_pid,
+                                               so->last_uuid);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
                /* makes sure we're not called twice from so_close */
                so->so_flags |= SOF_PCBCLEARING;
 
@@ -1664,7 +1862,7 @@ in_pcbdispose(struct inpcb *inp)
                }
        }
 
-       lck_rw_assert(ipi->ipi_lock, LCK_RW_ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE);
+       LCK_RW_ASSERT(ipi->ipi_lock, LCK_RW_ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE);
 
        inp->inp_gencnt = ++ipi->ipi_gencnt;
        /* access ipi in in_pcbremlists */
@@ -1687,6 +1885,11 @@ in_pcbdispose(struct inpcb *inp)
                                /* NOTREACHED */
                        }
                        lck_mtx_unlock(&inp->inpcb_mtx);
+
+#if NECP
+                       necp_inpcb_remove_cb(inp);
+#endif /* NECP */
+
                        lck_mtx_destroy(&inp->inpcb_mtx, ipi->ipi_lock_grp);
                }
                /* makes sure we're not called twice from so_close */
@@ -1728,46 +1931,44 @@ in_getsockaddr(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
        /*
         * Do the malloc first in case it blocks.
         */
-       MALLOC(sin, struct sockaddr_in *, sizeof (*sin), M_SONAME, M_WAITOK);
-       if (sin == NULL)
-               return (ENOBUFS);
-       bzero(sin, sizeof (*sin));
+       MALLOC(sin, struct sockaddr_in *, sizeof(*sin), M_SONAME, M_WAITOK);
+       if (sin == NULL) {
+               return ENOBUFS;
+       }
+       bzero(sin, sizeof(*sin));
        sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
-       sin->sin_len = sizeof (*sin);
+       sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
 
        if ((inp = sotoinpcb(so)) == NULL) {
                FREE(sin, M_SONAME);
-               return (EINVAL);
+               return EINVAL;
        }
        sin->sin_port = inp->inp_lport;
        sin->sin_addr = inp->inp_laddr;
 
        *nam = (struct sockaddr *)sin;
-       return (0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 int
-in_getsockaddr_s(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr_storage *ss)
+in_getsockaddr_s(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr_in *ss)
 {
-       struct sockaddr_in *sin = SIN(ss);
+       struct sockaddr_in *sin = ss;
        struct inpcb *inp;
 
        VERIFY(ss != NULL);
-       bzero(ss, sizeof (*ss));
+       bzero(ss, sizeof(*ss));
 
        sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
-       sin->sin_len = sizeof (*sin);
+       sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
 
-       if ((inp = sotoinpcb(so)) == NULL
-#if NECP
-               || (necp_socket_should_use_flow_divert(inp))
-#endif /* NECP */
-               )
-               return (inp == NULL ? EINVAL : EPROTOTYPE);
+       if ((inp = sotoinpcb(so)) == NULL) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
 
        sin->sin_port = inp->inp_lport;
        sin->sin_addr = inp->inp_laddr;
-       return (0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 int
@@ -1779,47 +1980,23 @@ in_getpeeraddr(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
        /*
         * Do the malloc first in case it blocks.
         */
-       MALLOC(sin, struct sockaddr_in *, sizeof (*sin), M_SONAME, M_WAITOK);
-       if (sin == NULL)
-               return (ENOBUFS);
-       bzero((caddr_t)sin, sizeof (*sin));
+       MALLOC(sin, struct sockaddr_in *, sizeof(*sin), M_SONAME, M_WAITOK);
+       if (sin == NULL) {
+               return ENOBUFS;
+       }
+       bzero((caddr_t)sin, sizeof(*sin));
        sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
-       sin->sin_len = sizeof (*sin);
+       sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
 
        if ((inp = sotoinpcb(so)) == NULL) {
                FREE(sin, M_SONAME);
-               return (EINVAL);
+               return EINVAL;
        }
        sin->sin_port = inp->inp_fport;
        sin->sin_addr = inp->inp_faddr;
 
        *nam = (struct sockaddr *)sin;
-       return (0);
-}
-
-int
-in_getpeeraddr_s(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr_storage *ss)
-{
-       struct sockaddr_in *sin = SIN(ss);
-       struct inpcb *inp;
-
-       VERIFY(ss != NULL);
-       bzero(ss, sizeof (*ss));
-
-       sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
-       sin->sin_len = sizeof (*sin);
-
-       if ((inp = sotoinpcb(so)) == NULL
-#if NECP
-               || (necp_socket_should_use_flow_divert(inp))
-#endif /* NECP */
-               ) {
-               return (inp == NULL ? EINVAL : EPROTOTYPE);
-       }
-
-       sin->sin_port = inp->inp_fport;
-       sin->sin_addr = inp->inp_faddr;
-       return (0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 void
@@ -1832,14 +2009,17 @@ in_pcbnotifyall(struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo, struct in_addr faddr,
 
        LIST_FOREACH(inp, pcbinfo->ipi_listhead, inp_list) {
 #if INET6
-               if (!(inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4))
+               if (!(inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4)) {
                        continue;
+               }
 #endif /* INET6 */
                if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != faddr.s_addr ||
-                   inp->inp_socket == NULL)
+                   inp->inp_socket == NULL) {
                        continue;
-               if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_ACQUIRE, 0) == WNT_STOPUSING)
+               }
+               if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_ACQUIRE, 0) == WNT_STOPUSING) {
                        continue;
+               }
                socket_lock(inp->inp_socket, 1);
                (*notify)(inp, errno);
                (void) in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_RELEASE, 1);
@@ -1886,11 +2066,13 @@ in_losing(struct inpcb *inp)
                         */
                        release = TRUE;
                }
-               if (ia != NULL)
+               if (ia != NULL) {
                        IFA_REMREF(&ia->ia_ifa);
+               }
        }
-       if (rt == NULL || release)
+       if (rt == NULL || release) {
                ROUTE_RELEASE(&inp->inp_route);
+       }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1916,11 +2098,13 @@ in_rtchange(struct inpcb *inp, int errno)
                         */
                        release = TRUE;
                }
-               if (ia != NULL)
+               if (ia != NULL) {
                        IFA_REMREF(&ia->ia_ifa);
+               }
        }
-       if (rt == NULL || release)
+       if (rt == NULL || release) {
                ROUTE_RELEASE(&inp->inp_route);
+       }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1946,8 +2130,9 @@ in_pcblookup_local(struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo, struct in_addr laddr,
                    pcbinfo->ipi_hashmask)];
                LIST_FOREACH(inp, head, inp_hash) {
 #if INET6
-                       if (!(inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4))
+                       if (!(inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4)) {
                                continue;
+                       }
 #endif /* INET6 */
                        if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY &&
                            inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == laddr.s_addr &&
@@ -1955,14 +2140,14 @@ in_pcblookup_local(struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo, struct in_addr laddr,
                                /*
                                 * Found.
                                 */
-                               return (inp);
+                               return inp;
                        }
                }
                /*
                 * Not found.
                 */
                KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_PCB_LOOKUP | DBG_FUNC_END, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-               return (NULL);
+               return NULL;
        } else {
                struct inpcbporthead *porthash;
                struct inpcbport *phd;
@@ -1976,8 +2161,9 @@ in_pcblookup_local(struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo, struct in_addr laddr,
                porthash = &pcbinfo->ipi_porthashbase[INP_PCBPORTHASH(lport,
                    pcbinfo->ipi_porthashmask)];
                LIST_FOREACH(phd, porthash, phd_hash) {
-                       if (phd->phd_port == lport)
+                       if (phd->phd_port == lport) {
                                break;
+                       }
                }
                if (phd != NULL) {
                        /*
@@ -1987,20 +2173,24 @@ in_pcblookup_local(struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo, struct in_addr laddr,
                        LIST_FOREACH(inp, &phd->phd_pcblist, inp_portlist) {
                                wildcard = 0;
 #if INET6
-                               if (!(inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4))
+                               if (!(inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4)) {
                                        continue;
+                               }
 #endif /* INET6 */
-                               if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
+                               if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
                                        wildcard++;
+                               }
                                if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
-                                       if (laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
+                                       if (laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
                                                wildcard++;
-                                       else if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr !=
-                                           laddr.s_addr)
+                                       else if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr !=
+                                           laddr.s_addr) {
                                                continue;
+                                       }
                                } else {
-                                       if (laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
+                                       if (laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
                                                wildcard++;
+                                       }
                                }
                                if (wildcard < matchwild) {
                                        match = inp;
@@ -2013,7 +2203,7 @@ in_pcblookup_local(struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo, struct in_addr laddr,
                }
                KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_PCB_LOOKUP | DBG_FUNC_END, match,
                    0, 0, 0, 0);
-               return (match);
+               return match;
        }
 }
 
@@ -2050,11 +2240,19 @@ in_pcblookup_hash_exists(struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo, struct in_addr faddr,
            pcbinfo->ipi_hashmask)];
        LIST_FOREACH(inp, head, inp_hash) {
 #if INET6
-               if (!(inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4))
+               if (!(inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4)) {
                        continue;
+               }
 #endif /* INET6 */
-               if (inp_restricted_recv(inp, ifp))
+               if (inp_restricted_recv(inp, ifp)) {
                        continue;
+               }
+
+#if NECP
+               if (!necp_socket_is_allowed_to_recv_on_interface(inp, ifp)) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+#endif /* NECP */
 
                if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == faddr.s_addr &&
                    inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == laddr.s_addr &&
@@ -2065,12 +2263,12 @@ in_pcblookup_hash_exists(struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo, struct in_addr faddr,
                                 * Found.
                                 */
                                *uid = kauth_cred_getuid(
-                                   inp->inp_socket->so_cred);
+                                       inp->inp_socket->so_cred);
                                *gid = kauth_cred_getgid(
-                                   inp->inp_socket->so_cred);
+                                       inp->inp_socket->so_cred);
                        }
                        lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
-                       return (found);
+                       return found;
                }
        }
 
@@ -2079,38 +2277,46 @@ in_pcblookup_hash_exists(struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo, struct in_addr faddr,
                 * Not found.
                 */
                lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
-               return (0);
+               return 0;
        }
 
        head = &pcbinfo->ipi_hashbase[INP_PCBHASH(INADDR_ANY, lport, 0,
            pcbinfo->ipi_hashmask)];
        LIST_FOREACH(inp, head, inp_hash) {
 #if INET6
-               if (!(inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4))
+               if (!(inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4)) {
                        continue;
+               }
 #endif /* INET6 */
-               if (inp_restricted_recv(inp, ifp))
+               if (inp_restricted_recv(inp, ifp)) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+#if NECP
+               if (!necp_socket_is_allowed_to_recv_on_interface(inp, ifp)) {
                        continue;
+               }
+#endif /* NECP */
 
                if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY &&
                    inp->inp_lport == lport) {
                        if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == laddr.s_addr) {
                                if ((found = (inp->inp_socket != NULL))) {
                                        *uid = kauth_cred_getuid(
-                                           inp->inp_socket->so_cred);
+                                               inp->inp_socket->so_cred);
                                        *gid = kauth_cred_getgid(
-                                           inp->inp_socket->so_cred);
+                                               inp->inp_socket->so_cred);
                                }
                                lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
-                               return (found);
+                               return found;
                        } else if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
 #if INET6
                                if (inp->inp_socket &&
-                                   SOCK_CHECK_DOM(inp->inp_socket, PF_INET6))
+                                   SOCK_CHECK_DOM(inp->inp_socket, PF_INET6)) {
                                        local_wild_mapped = inp;
-                               else
+                               else
 #endif /* INET6 */
-                                       local_wild = inp;
+                               local_wild = inp;
                        }
                }
        }
@@ -2119,25 +2325,25 @@ in_pcblookup_hash_exists(struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo, struct in_addr faddr,
                if (local_wild_mapped != NULL) {
                        if ((found = (local_wild_mapped->inp_socket != NULL))) {
                                *uid = kauth_cred_getuid(
-                                   local_wild_mapped->inp_socket->so_cred);
+                                       local_wild_mapped->inp_socket->so_cred);
                                *gid = kauth_cred_getgid(
-                                   local_wild_mapped->inp_socket->so_cred);
+                                       local_wild_mapped->inp_socket->so_cred);
                        }
                        lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
-                       return (found);
+                       return found;
                }
 #endif /* INET6 */
                lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
-               return (0);
+               return 0;
        }
        if ((found = (local_wild->inp_socket != NULL))) {
                *uid = kauth_cred_getuid(
-                   local_wild->inp_socket->so_cred);
+                       local_wild->inp_socket->so_cred);
                *gid = kauth_cred_getgid(
-                   local_wild->inp_socket->so_cred);
+                       local_wild->inp_socket->so_cred);
        }
        lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
-       return (found);
+       return found;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2169,11 +2375,19 @@ in_pcblookup_hash(struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo, struct in_addr faddr,
            pcbinfo->ipi_hashmask)];
        LIST_FOREACH(inp, head, inp_hash) {
 #if INET6
-               if (!(inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4))
+               if (!(inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4)) {
                        continue;
+               }
 #endif /* INET6 */
-               if (inp_restricted_recv(inp, ifp))
+               if (inp_restricted_recv(inp, ifp)) {
                        continue;
+               }
+
+#if NECP
+               if (!necp_socket_is_allowed_to_recv_on_interface(inp, ifp)) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+#endif /* NECP */
 
                if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == faddr.s_addr &&
                    inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == laddr.s_addr &&
@@ -2185,11 +2399,11 @@ in_pcblookup_hash(struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo, struct in_addr faddr,
                        if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_ACQUIRE, 0) !=
                            WNT_STOPUSING) {
                                lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
-                               return (inp);
+                               return inp;
                        } else {
                                /* it's there but dead, say it isn't found */
                                lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
-                               return (NULL);
+                               return NULL;
                        }
                }
        }
@@ -2199,18 +2413,26 @@ in_pcblookup_hash(struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo, struct in_addr faddr,
                 * Not found.
                 */
                lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
-               return (NULL);
+               return NULL;
        }
 
        head = &pcbinfo->ipi_hashbase[INP_PCBHASH(INADDR_ANY, lport, 0,
            pcbinfo->ipi_hashmask)];
        LIST_FOREACH(inp, head, inp_hash) {
 #if INET6
-               if (!(inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4))
+               if (!(inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4)) {
                        continue;
+               }
 #endif /* INET6 */
-               if (inp_restricted_recv(inp, ifp))
+               if (inp_restricted_recv(inp, ifp)) {
                        continue;
+               }
+
+#if NECP
+               if (!necp_socket_is_allowed_to_recv_on_interface(inp, ifp)) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+#endif /* NECP */
 
                if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY &&
                    inp->inp_lport == lport) {
@@ -2218,19 +2440,19 @@ in_pcblookup_hash(struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo, struct in_addr faddr,
                                if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_ACQUIRE, 0) !=
                                    WNT_STOPUSING) {
                                        lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
-                                       return (inp);
+                                       return inp;
                                } else {
                                        /* it's dead; say it isn't found */
                                        lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
-                                       return (NULL);
+                                       return NULL;
                                }
                        } else if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
 #if INET6
-                               if (SOCK_CHECK_DOM(inp->inp_socket, PF_INET6))
+                               if (SOCK_CHECK_DOM(inp->inp_socket, PF_INET6)) {
                                        local_wild_mapped = inp;
-                               else
+                               else
 #endif /* INET6 */
-                                       local_wild = inp;
+                               local_wild = inp;
                        }
                }
        }
@@ -2240,26 +2462,26 @@ in_pcblookup_hash(struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo, struct in_addr faddr,
                        if (in_pcb_checkstate(local_wild_mapped,
                            WNT_ACQUIRE, 0) != WNT_STOPUSING) {
                                lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
-                               return (local_wild_mapped);
+                               return local_wild_mapped;
                        } else {
                                /* it's dead; say it isn't found */
                                lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
-                               return (NULL);
+                               return NULL;
                        }
                }
 #endif /* INET6 */
                lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
-               return (NULL);
+               return NULL;
        }
        if (in_pcb_checkstate(local_wild, WNT_ACQUIRE, 0) != WNT_STOPUSING) {
                lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
-               return (local_wild);
+               return local_wild;
        }
        /*
         * It's either not found or is already dead.
         */
        lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
-       return (NULL);
+       return NULL;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2267,7 +2489,7 @@ in_pcblookup_hash(struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo, struct in_addr faddr,
  *
  * @param      inp Pointer to internet protocol control block
  * @param      locked  Implies if ipi_lock (protecting pcb list)
- *             is already locked or not.
+ *              is already locked or not.
  *
  * @return     int error on failure and 0 on success
  */
@@ -2302,16 +2524,16 @@ in_pcbinshash(struct inpcb *inp, int locked)
                if (!locked) {
                        lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
                }
-               return (ECONNABORTED);
+               return ECONNABORTED;
        }
 
 
 #if INET6
-       if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6)
+       if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
                hashkey_faddr = inp->in6p_faddr.s6_addr32[3] /* XXX */;
-       else
+       else
 #endif /* INET6 */
-               hashkey_faddr = inp->inp_faddr.s_addr;
+       hashkey_faddr = inp->inp_faddr.s_addr;
 
        inp->inp_hash_element = INP_PCBHASH(hashkey_faddr, inp->inp_lport,
            inp->inp_fport, pcbinfo->ipi_hashmask);
@@ -2325,20 +2547,22 @@ in_pcbinshash(struct inpcb *inp, int locked)
         * Go through port list and look for a head for this lport.
         */
        LIST_FOREACH(phd, pcbporthash, phd_hash) {
-               if (phd->phd_port == inp->inp_lport)
+               if (phd->phd_port == inp->inp_lport) {
                        break;
+               }
        }
 
        /*
         * If none exists, malloc one and tack it on.
         */
        if (phd == NULL) {
-               MALLOC(phd, struct inpcbport *, sizeof (struct inpcbport),
+               MALLOC(phd, struct inpcbport *, sizeof(struct inpcbport),
                    M_PCB, M_WAITOK);
                if (phd == NULL) {
-                       if (!locked)
+                       if (!locked) {
                                lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
-                       return (ENOBUFS); /* XXX */
+                       }
+                       return ENOBUFS; /* XXX */
                }
                phd->phd_port = inp->inp_lport;
                LIST_INIT(&phd->phd_pcblist);
@@ -2346,20 +2570,23 @@ in_pcbinshash(struct inpcb *inp, int locked)
        }
 
        VERIFY(!(inp->inp_flags2 & INP2_INHASHLIST));
+
+
        inp->inp_phd = phd;
        LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&phd->phd_pcblist, inp, inp_portlist);
        LIST_INSERT_HEAD(pcbhash, inp, inp_hash);
        inp->inp_flags2 |= INP2_INHASHLIST;
 
-       if (!locked)
+       if (!locked) {
                lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
+       }
 
 #if NECP
        // This call catches the original setting of the local address
        inp_update_necp_policy(inp, NULL, NULL, 0);
 #endif /* NECP */
 
-       return (0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2375,11 +2602,11 @@ in_pcbrehash(struct inpcb *inp)
        u_int32_t hashkey_faddr;
 
 #if INET6
-       if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6)
+       if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
                hashkey_faddr = inp->in6p_faddr.s6_addr32[3] /* XXX */;
-       else
+       else
 #endif /* INET6 */
-               hashkey_faddr = inp->inp_faddr.s_addr;
+       hashkey_faddr = inp->inp_faddr.s_addr;
 
        inp->inp_hash_element = INP_PCBHASH(hashkey_faddr, inp->inp_lport,
            inp->inp_fport, inp->inp_pcbinfo->ipi_hashmask);
@@ -2447,7 +2674,7 @@ in_pcbremlists(struct inpcb *inp)
        }
 
        if (inp->inp_flags2 & INP2_IN_FCTREE) {
-               inp_fc_getinp(inp->inp_flowhash, (INPFC_SOLOCKED|INPFC_REMOVE));
+               inp_fc_getinp(inp->inp_flowhash, (INPFC_SOLOCKED | INPFC_REMOVE));
                VERIFY(!(inp->inp_flags2 & INP2_IN_FCTREE));
        }
 
@@ -2477,8 +2704,9 @@ in_pcb_checkstate(struct inpcb *pcb, int mode, int locked)
                 * STOPUSING, if success we're good, if it's in use, will
                 * be marked later
                 */
-               if (locked == 0)
+               if (locked == 0) {
                        socket_lock(pcb->inp_socket, 1);
+               }
                pcb->inp_state = INPCB_STATE_DEAD;
 
 stopusing:
@@ -2487,20 +2715,22 @@ stopusing:
                            __func__, pcb, pcb->inp_socket);
                        /* NOTREACHED */
                }
-               if (locked == 0)
+               if (locked == 0) {
                        socket_unlock(pcb->inp_socket, 1);
+               }
 
                inpcb_gc_sched(pcb->inp_pcbinfo, INPCB_TIMER_FAST);
 
                origwant = *wantcnt;
-               if ((UInt16) origwant == 0xffff) /* should stop using */
-                       return (WNT_STOPUSING);
+               if ((UInt16) origwant == 0xffff) { /* should stop using */
+                       return WNT_STOPUSING;
+               }
                newwant = 0xffff;
                if ((UInt16) origwant == 0) {
                        /* try to mark it as unsuable now */
                        OSCompareAndSwap(origwant, newwant, wantcnt);
                }
-               return (WNT_STOPUSING);
+               return WNT_STOPUSING;
 
        case WNT_ACQUIRE:
                /*
@@ -2512,19 +2742,20 @@ stopusing:
                        origwant = *wantcnt;
                        if ((UInt16) origwant == 0xffff) {
                                /* should stop using */
-                               return (WNT_STOPUSING);
+                               return WNT_STOPUSING;
                        }
                        newwant = origwant + 1;
                } while (!OSCompareAndSwap(origwant, newwant, wantcnt));
-               return (WNT_ACQUIRE);
+               return WNT_ACQUIRE;
 
        case WNT_RELEASE:
                /*
                 * Release reference.  If result is null and pcb state
                 * is DEAD, set wanted bit to STOPUSING
                 */
-               if (locked == 0)
+               if (locked == 0) {
                        socket_lock(pcb->inp_socket, 1);
+               }
 
                do {
                        origwant = *wantcnt;
@@ -2535,24 +2766,27 @@ stopusing:
                        }
                        if ((UInt16) origwant == 0xffff) {
                                /* should stop using */
-                               if (locked == 0)
+                               if (locked == 0) {
                                        socket_unlock(pcb->inp_socket, 1);
-                               return (WNT_STOPUSING);
+                               }
+                               return WNT_STOPUSING;
                        }
                        newwant = origwant - 1;
                } while (!OSCompareAndSwap(origwant, newwant, wantcnt));
 
-               if (pcb->inp_state == INPCB_STATE_DEAD)
+               if (pcb->inp_state == INPCB_STATE_DEAD) {
                        goto stopusing;
+               }
                if (pcb->inp_socket->so_usecount < 0) {
                        panic("%s: RELEASE pcb=%p so=%p usecount is negative\n",
                            __func__, pcb, pcb->inp_socket);
                        /* NOTREACHED */
                }
 
-               if (locked == 0)
+               if (locked == 0) {
                        socket_unlock(pcb->inp_socket, 1);
-               return (WNT_RELEASE);
+               }
+               return WNT_RELEASE;
 
        default:
                panic("%s: so=%p not a valid state =%x\n", __func__,
@@ -2561,7 +2795,7 @@ stopusing:
        }
 
        /* NOTREACHED */
-       return (mode);
+       return mode;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2572,7 +2806,7 @@ stopusing:
 void
 inpcb_to_compat(struct inpcb *inp, struct inpcb_compat *inp_compat)
 {
-       bzero(inp_compat, sizeof (*inp_compat));
+       bzero(inp_compat, sizeof(*inp_compat));
        inp_compat->inp_fport = inp->inp_fport;
        inp_compat->inp_lport = inp->inp_lport;
        inp_compat->nat_owner = 0;
@@ -2594,6 +2828,7 @@ inpcb_to_compat(struct inpcb *inp, struct inpcb_compat *inp_compat)
        inp_compat->inp_depend6.inp6_hops = inp->inp_depend6.inp6_hops;
 }
 
+#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
 void
 inpcb_to_xinpcb64(struct inpcb *inp, struct xinpcb64 *xinp)
 {
@@ -2613,6 +2848,7 @@ inpcb_to_xinpcb64(struct inpcb *inp, struct xinpcb64 *xinp)
        xinp->inp_depend6.inp6_ifindex = 0;
        xinp->inp_depend6.inp6_hops = inp->inp_depend6.inp6_hops;
 }
+#endif /* !CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
 
 /*
  * The following routines implement this scheme:
@@ -2645,16 +2881,17 @@ inp_route_copyout(struct inpcb *inp, struct route *dst)
 {
        struct route *src = &inp->inp_route;
 
-       lck_mtx_assert(&inp->inpcb_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+       socket_lock_assert_owned(inp->inp_socket);
 
        /*
         * If the route in the PCB is stale or not for IPv4, blow it away;
         * this is possible in the case of IPv4-mapped address case.
         */
-       if (ROUTE_UNUSABLE(src) || rt_key(src->ro_rt)->sa_family != AF_INET)
+       if (ROUTE_UNUSABLE(src) || rt_key(src->ro_rt)->sa_family != AF_INET) {
                ROUTE_RELEASE(src);
+       }
 
-       route_copyout(dst, src, sizeof (*dst));
+       route_copyout(dst, src, sizeof(*dst));
 }
 
 void
@@ -2662,13 +2899,14 @@ inp_route_copyin(struct inpcb *inp, struct route *src)
 {
        struct route *dst = &inp->inp_route;
 
-       lck_mtx_assert(&inp->inpcb_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+       socket_lock_assert_owned(inp->inp_socket);
 
        /* Minor sanity check */
-       if (src->ro_rt != NULL && rt_key(src->ro_rt)->sa_family != AF_INET)
+       if (src->ro_rt != NULL && rt_key(src->ro_rt)->sa_family != AF_INET) {
                panic("%s: wrong or corrupted route: %p", __func__, src);
+       }
 
-       route_copyin(src, dst, sizeof (*src));
+       route_copyin(src, dst, sizeof(*src));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2683,7 +2921,7 @@ inp_bindif(struct inpcb *inp, unsigned int ifscope, struct ifnet **pifp)
        if ((ifscope > (unsigned)if_index) || (ifscope != IFSCOPE_NONE &&
            (ifp = ifindex2ifnet[ifscope]) == NULL)) {
                ifnet_head_done();
-               return (ENXIO);
+               return ENXIO;
        }
        ifnet_head_done();
 
@@ -2699,18 +2937,20 @@ inp_bindif(struct inpcb *inp, unsigned int ifscope, struct ifnet **pifp)
         * exact match for the embedded interface scope.
         */
        inp->inp_boundifp = ifp;
-       if (inp->inp_boundifp == NULL)
+       if (inp->inp_boundifp == NULL) {
                inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_BOUND_IF;
-       else
+       } else {
                inp->inp_flags |= INP_BOUND_IF;
+       }
 
        /* Blow away any cached route in the PCB */
        ROUTE_RELEASE(&inp->inp_route);
 
-       if (pifp != NULL)
+       if (pifp != NULL) {
                *pifp = ifp;
+       }
 
-       return (0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2757,6 +2997,15 @@ inp_set_noexpensive(struct inpcb *inp)
        ROUTE_RELEASE(&inp->inp_route);
 }
 
+void
+inp_set_noconstrained(struct inpcb *inp)
+{
+       inp->inp_flags2 |= INP2_NO_IFF_CONSTRAINED;
+
+       /* Blow away any cached route in the PCB */
+       ROUTE_RELEASE(&inp->inp_route);
+}
+
 void
 inp_set_awdl_unrestricted(struct inpcb *inp)
 {
@@ -2837,13 +3086,14 @@ inp_calc_flowhash(struct inpcb *inp)
        u_int32_t flowhash = 0;
        struct inpcb *tmp_inp = NULL;
 
-       if (inp_hash_seed == 0)
+       if (inp_hash_seed == 0) {
                inp_hash_seed = RandomULong();
+       }
 
-       bzero(&fh, sizeof (fh));
+       bzero(&fh, sizeof(fh));
 
-       bcopy(&inp->inp_dependladdr, &fh.infh_laddr, sizeof (fh.infh_laddr));
-       bcopy(&inp->inp_dependfaddr, &fh.infh_faddr, sizeof (fh.infh_faddr));
+       bcopy(&inp->inp_dependladdr, &fh.infh_laddr, sizeof(fh.infh_laddr));
+       bcopy(&inp->inp_dependfaddr, &fh.infh_faddr, sizeof(fh.infh_faddr));
 
        fh.infh_lport = inp->inp_lport;
        fh.infh_fport = inp->inp_fport;
@@ -2853,7 +3103,7 @@ inp_calc_flowhash(struct inpcb *inp)
        fh.infh_rand2 = RandomULong();
 
 try_again:
-       flowhash = net_flowhash(&fh, sizeof (fh), inp_hash_seed);
+       flowhash = net_flowhash(&fh, sizeof(fh), inp_hash_seed);
        if (flowhash == 0) {
                /* try to get a non-zero flowhash */
                inp_hash_seed = RandomULong();
@@ -2882,7 +3132,7 @@ try_again:
        inp->inp_flags2 |= INP2_IN_FCTREE;
        lck_mtx_unlock(&inp_fc_lck);
 
-       return (flowhash);
+       return flowhash;
 }
 
 void
@@ -2892,8 +3142,9 @@ inp_flowadv(uint32_t flowhash)
 
        inp = inp_fc_getinp(flowhash, 0);
 
-       if (inp == NULL)
+       if (inp == NULL) {
                return;
+       }
        inp_fc_feedback(inp);
 }
 
@@ -2903,8 +3154,8 @@ inp_flowadv(uint32_t flowhash)
 static inline int
 infc_cmp(const struct inpcb *inp1, const struct inpcb *inp2)
 {
-       return (memcmp(&(inp1->inp_flowhash), &(inp2->inp_flowhash),
-           sizeof(inp1->inp_flowhash)));
+       return memcmp(&(inp1->inp_flowhash), &(inp2->inp_flowhash),
+                  sizeof(inp1->inp_flowhash));
 }
 
 static struct inpcb *
@@ -2919,23 +3170,24 @@ inp_fc_getinp(u_int32_t flowhash, u_int32_t flags)
        if (inp == NULL) {
                /* inp is not present, return */
                lck_mtx_unlock(&inp_fc_lck);
-               return (NULL);
+               return NULL;
        }
 
        if (flags & INPFC_REMOVE) {
                RB_REMOVE(inp_fc_tree, &inp_fc_tree, inp);
                lck_mtx_unlock(&inp_fc_lck);
 
-               bzero(&(inp->infc_link), sizeof (inp->infc_link));
+               bzero(&(inp->infc_link), sizeof(inp->infc_link));
                inp->inp_flags2 &= ~INP2_IN_FCTREE;
-               return (NULL);
+               return NULL;
        }
 
-       if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_ACQUIRE, locked) == WNT_STOPUSING)
+       if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_ACQUIRE, locked) == WNT_STOPUSING) {
                inp = NULL;
+       }
        lck_mtx_unlock(&inp_fc_lck);
 
-       return (inp);
+       return inp;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -2952,8 +3204,9 @@ inp_fc_feedback(struct inpcb *inp)
                return;
        }
 
-       if (inp->inp_sndinprog_cnt > 0)
+       if (inp->inp_sndinprog_cnt > 0) {
                inp->inp_flags |= INP_FC_FEEDBACK;
+       }
 
        /*
         * Return if the connection is not in flow-controlled state.
@@ -2966,8 +3219,9 @@ inp_fc_feedback(struct inpcb *inp)
        }
        inp_reset_fc_state(inp);
 
-       if (SOCK_TYPE(so) == SOCK_STREAM)
+       if (SOCK_TYPE(so) == SOCK_STREAM) {
                inp_fc_unthrottle_tcp(inp);
+       }
 
        socket_unlock(so, 1);
 }
@@ -2987,8 +3241,9 @@ inp_reset_fc_state(struct inpcb *inp)
        }
 
        /* Give a write wakeup to unblock the socket */
-       if (needwakeup)
+       if (needwakeup) {
                sowwakeup(so);
+       }
 }
 
 int
@@ -3002,14 +3257,16 @@ inp_set_fc_state(struct inpcb *inp, int advcode)
         * flow controlled state and receiving feedback from
         * the interface
         */
-       if (inp->inp_flags & INP_FC_FEEDBACK)
-               return (0);
+       if (inp->inp_flags & INP_FC_FEEDBACK) {
+               return 0;
+       }
 
        inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_FLOW_CONTROLLED | INP_FLOW_SUSPENDED);
        if ((tmp_inp = inp_fc_getinp(inp->inp_flowhash,
            INPFC_SOLOCKED)) != NULL) {
-               if (in_pcb_checkstate(tmp_inp, WNT_RELEASE, 1) == WNT_STOPUSING)
-                       return (0);
+               if (in_pcb_checkstate(tmp_inp, WNT_RELEASE, 1) == WNT_STOPUSING) {
+                       return 0;
+               }
                VERIFY(tmp_inp == inp);
                switch (advcode) {
                case FADV_FLOW_CONTROLLED:
@@ -3024,9 +3281,9 @@ inp_set_fc_state(struct inpcb *inp, int advcode)
                        inp->inp_socket->so_flags |= SOF_SUSPENDED;
                        break;
                }
-               return (1);
+               return 1;
        }
-       return (0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3039,24 +3296,28 @@ inp_flush(struct inpcb *inp, int optval)
        struct ifnet *rtifp, *oifp;
 
        /* Either all classes or one of the valid ones */
-       if (optval != SO_TC_ALL && !SO_VALID_TC(optval))
-               return (EINVAL);
+       if (optval != SO_TC_ALL && !SO_VALID_TC(optval)) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
 
        /* We need a flow hash for identification */
-       if (flowhash == 0)
-               return (0);
+       if (flowhash == 0) {
+               return 0;
+       }
 
        /* Grab the interfaces from the route and pcb */
        rtifp = ((inp->inp_route.ro_rt != NULL) ?
            inp->inp_route.ro_rt->rt_ifp : NULL);
        oifp = inp->inp_last_outifp;
 
-       if (rtifp != NULL)
+       if (rtifp != NULL) {
                if_qflush_sc(rtifp, so_tc2msc(optval), flowhash, NULL, NULL, 0);
-       if (oifp != NULL && oifp != rtifp)
+       }
+       if (oifp != NULL && oifp != rtifp) {
                if_qflush_sc(oifp, so_tc2msc(optval), flowhash, NULL, NULL, 0);
+       }
 
-       return (0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3081,8 +3342,11 @@ inp_get_soprocinfo(struct inpcb *inp, struct so_procinfo *soprocinfo)
        struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
 
        soprocinfo->spi_pid = so->last_pid;
-       if (so->last_pid != 0)
+       strlcpy(&soprocinfo->spi_proc_name[0], &inp->inp_last_proc_name[0],
+           sizeof(soprocinfo->spi_proc_name));
+       if (so->last_pid != 0) {
                uuid_copy(soprocinfo->spi_uuid, so->last_uuid);
+       }
        /*
         * When not delegated, the effective pid is the same as the real pid
         */
@@ -3094,6 +3358,8 @@ inp_get_soprocinfo(struct inpcb *inp, struct so_procinfo *soprocinfo)
                soprocinfo->spi_delegated = 0;
                soprocinfo->spi_epid = so->last_pid;
        }
+       strlcpy(&soprocinfo->spi_e_proc_name[0], &inp->inp_e_proc_name[0],
+           sizeof(soprocinfo->spi_e_proc_name));
 }
 
 int
@@ -3103,10 +3369,11 @@ inp_findinpcb_procinfo(struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo, uint32_t flowhash,
        struct inpcb *inp = NULL;
        int found = 0;
 
-       bzero(soprocinfo, sizeof (struct so_procinfo));
+       bzero(soprocinfo, sizeof(struct so_procinfo));
 
-       if (!flowhash)
-               return (-1);
+       if (!flowhash) {
+               return -1;
+       }
 
        lck_rw_lock_shared(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
        LIST_FOREACH(inp, pcbinfo->ipi_listhead, inp_list) {
@@ -3120,7 +3387,7 @@ inp_findinpcb_procinfo(struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo, uint32_t flowhash,
        }
        lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->ipi_lock);
 
-       return (found);
+       return found;
 }
 
 #if CONFIG_PROC_UUID_POLICY
@@ -3218,9 +3485,9 @@ inp_update_necp_policy(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr *override_local_addr,
 {
        necp_socket_find_policy_match(inp, override_local_addr, override_remote_addr, override_bound_interface);
        if (necp_socket_should_rescope(inp) &&
-               inp->inp_lport == 0 &&
-               inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY &&
-               IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr)) {
+           inp->inp_lport == 0 &&
+           inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY &&
+           IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr)) {
                // If we should rescope, and the socket is not yet bound
                inp_bindif(inp, necp_socket_get_rescope_if_index(inp), NULL);
        }
@@ -3237,15 +3504,17 @@ inp_update_policy(struct inpcb *inp)
        int err = 0;
 
        if (!net_io_policy_uuid ||
-           so == NULL || inp->inp_state == INPCB_STATE_DEAD)
-               return (0);
+           so == NULL || inp->inp_state == INPCB_STATE_DEAD) {
+               return 0;
+       }
 
        /*
         * Kernel-created sockets that aren't delegating other sockets
         * are currently exempted from UUID policy checks.
         */
-       if (so->last_pid == 0 && !(so->so_flags & SOF_DELEGATED))
-               return (0);
+       if (so->last_pid == 0 && !(so->so_flags & SOF_DELEGATED)) {
+               return 0;
+       }
 
        ogencnt = so->so_policy_gencnt;
        err = proc_uuid_policy_lookup(((so->so_flags & SOF_DELEGATED) ?
@@ -3255,8 +3524,9 @@ inp_update_policy(struct inpcb *inp)
         * Discard cached generation count if the entry is gone (ENOENT),
         * so that we go thru the checks below.
         */
-       if (err == ENOENT && ogencnt != 0)
+       if (err == ENOENT && ogencnt != 0) {
                so->so_policy_gencnt = 0;
+       }
 
        /*
         * If the generation count has changed, inspect the policy flags
@@ -3281,10 +3551,10 @@ inp_update_policy(struct inpcb *inp)
 #endif /* NECP */
        }
 
-       return ((err == ENOENT) ? 0 : err);
+       return (err == ENOENT) ? 0 : err;
 #else /* !CONFIG_PROC_UUID_POLICY */
 #pragma unused(inp)
-       return (0);
+       return 0;
 #endif /* !CONFIG_PROC_UUID_POLICY */
 }
 
@@ -3306,34 +3576,47 @@ _inp_restricted_recv(struct inpcb *inp, struct ifnet *ifp)
        /*
         * Inbound restrictions.
         */
-       if (!sorestrictrecv)
-               return (FALSE);
+       if (!sorestrictrecv) {
+               return FALSE;
+       }
 
-       if (ifp == NULL)
-               return (FALSE);
+       if (ifp == NULL) {
+               return FALSE;
+       }
 
-       if (IFNET_IS_CELLULAR(ifp) && INP_NO_CELLULAR(inp))
-               return (TRUE);
+       if (IFNET_IS_CELLULAR(ifp) && INP_NO_CELLULAR(inp)) {
+               return TRUE;
+       }
 
-       if (IFNET_IS_EXPENSIVE(ifp) && INP_NO_EXPENSIVE(inp))
-               return (TRUE);
+       if (IFNET_IS_EXPENSIVE(ifp) && INP_NO_EXPENSIVE(inp)) {
+               return TRUE;
+       }
 
-       if (IFNET_IS_AWDL_RESTRICTED(ifp) && !INP_AWDL_UNRESTRICTED(inp))
-               return (TRUE);
+       if (IFNET_IS_CONSTRAINED(ifp) && INP_NO_CONSTRAINED(inp)) {
+               return TRUE;
+       }
 
-       if (!(ifp->if_eflags & IFEF_RESTRICTED_RECV))
-               return (FALSE);
+       if (IFNET_IS_AWDL_RESTRICTED(ifp) && !INP_AWDL_UNRESTRICTED(inp)) {
+               return TRUE;
+       }
 
-       if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECV_ANYIF)
-               return (FALSE);
+       if (!(ifp->if_eflags & IFEF_RESTRICTED_RECV)) {
+               return FALSE;
+       }
 
-       if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_BOUND_IF) && inp->inp_boundifp == ifp)
-               return (FALSE);
+       if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECV_ANYIF) {
+               return FALSE;
+       }
 
-       if (IFNET_IS_INTCOPROC(ifp) && !INP_INTCOPROC_ALLOWED(inp))
-               return (TRUE);
+       if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_BOUND_IF) && inp->inp_boundifp == ifp) {
+               return FALSE;
+       }
 
-       return (TRUE);
+       if (IFNET_IS_INTCOPROC(ifp) && !INP_INTCOPROC_ALLOWED(inp)) {
+               return TRUE;
+       }
+
+       return TRUE;
 }
 
 boolean_t
@@ -3347,7 +3630,7 @@ inp_restricted_recv(struct inpcb *inp, struct ifnet *ifp)
                    current_proc()->p_pid, proc_best_name(current_proc()),
                    ifp->if_xname);
        }
-       return (ret);
+       return ret;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3363,25 +3646,35 @@ _inp_restricted_send(struct inpcb *inp, struct ifnet *ifp)
        /*
         * Outbound restrictions.
         */
-       if (!sorestrictsend)
-               return (FALSE);
+       if (!sorestrictsend) {
+               return FALSE;
+       }
 
-       if (ifp == NULL)
-               return (FALSE);
+       if (ifp == NULL) {
+               return FALSE;
+       }
 
-       if (IFNET_IS_CELLULAR(ifp) && INP_NO_CELLULAR(inp))
-               return (TRUE);
+       if (IFNET_IS_CELLULAR(ifp) && INP_NO_CELLULAR(inp)) {
+               return TRUE;
+       }
+
+       if (IFNET_IS_EXPENSIVE(ifp) && INP_NO_EXPENSIVE(inp)) {
+               return TRUE;
+       }
 
-       if (IFNET_IS_EXPENSIVE(ifp) && INP_NO_EXPENSIVE(inp))
-               return (TRUE);
+       if (IFNET_IS_CONSTRAINED(ifp) && INP_NO_CONSTRAINED(inp)) {
+               return TRUE;
+       }
 
-       if (IFNET_IS_AWDL_RESTRICTED(ifp) && !INP_AWDL_UNRESTRICTED(inp))
-               return (TRUE);
+       if (IFNET_IS_AWDL_RESTRICTED(ifp) && !INP_AWDL_UNRESTRICTED(inp)) {
+               return TRUE;
+       }
 
-       if (IFNET_IS_INTCOPROC(ifp) && !INP_INTCOPROC_ALLOWED(inp))
-               return (TRUE);
+       if (IFNET_IS_INTCOPROC(ifp) && !INP_INTCOPROC_ALLOWED(inp)) {
+               return TRUE;
+       }
 
-       return (FALSE);
+       return FALSE;
 }
 
 boolean_t
@@ -3395,7 +3688,7 @@ inp_restricted_send(struct inpcb *inp, struct ifnet *ifp)
                    current_proc()->p_pid, proc_best_name(current_proc()),
                    ifp->if_xname);
        }
-       return (ret);
+       return ret;
 }
 
 inline void
@@ -3404,8 +3697,7 @@ inp_count_sndbytes(struct inpcb *inp, u_int32_t th_ack)
        struct ifnet *ifp = inp->inp_last_outifp;
        struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
        if (ifp != NULL && !(so->so_flags & SOF_MP_SUBFLOW) &&
-           (ifp->if_type == IFT_CELLULAR ||
-           ifp->if_subfamily == IFNET_SUBFAMILY_WIFI)) {
+           (ifp->if_type == IFT_CELLULAR || IFNET_IS_WIFI(ifp))) {
                int32_t unsent;
 
                so->so_snd.sb_flags |= SB_SNDBYTE_CNT;
@@ -3414,12 +3706,14 @@ inp_count_sndbytes(struct inpcb *inp, u_int32_t th_ack)
                 * There can be data outstanding before the connection
                 * becomes established -- TFO case
                 */
-               if (so->so_snd.sb_cc > 0)
+               if (so->so_snd.sb_cc > 0) {
                        inp_incr_sndbytes_total(so, so->so_snd.sb_cc);
+               }
 
                unsent = inp_get_sndbytes_allunsent(so, th_ack);
-               if (unsent > 0)
+               if (unsent > 0) {
                        inp_incr_sndbytes_unsent(so, unsent);
+               }
        }
 }
 
@@ -3462,17 +3756,19 @@ inp_incr_sndbytes_unsent(struct socket *so, int32_t len)
 inline void
 inp_decr_sndbytes_unsent(struct socket *so, int32_t len)
 {
+       if (so == NULL || !(so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_SNDBYTE_CNT)) {
+               return;
+       }
+
        struct inpcb *inp = (struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb;
        struct ifnet *ifp = inp->inp_last_outifp;
 
-       if (so == NULL || !(so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_SNDBYTE_CNT))
-               return;
-
        if (ifp != NULL) {
-               if (ifp->if_sndbyte_unsent >= len)
+               if (ifp->if_sndbyte_unsent >= len) {
                        OSAddAtomic64(-len, &ifp->if_sndbyte_unsent);
-               else
+               } else {
                        ifp->if_sndbyte_unsent = 0;
+               }
        }
 }
 
@@ -3481,9 +3777,60 @@ inp_decr_sndbytes_allunsent(struct socket *so, u_int32_t th_ack)
 {
        int32_t len;
 
-       if (so == NULL || !(so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_SNDBYTE_CNT))
+       if (so == NULL || !(so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_SNDBYTE_CNT)) {
                return;
+       }
 
        len = inp_get_sndbytes_allunsent(so, th_ack);
        inp_decr_sndbytes_unsent(so, len);
 }
+
+
+inline void
+inp_set_activity_bitmap(struct inpcb *inp)
+{
+       in_stat_set_activity_bitmap(&inp->inp_nw_activity, net_uptime());
+}
+
+inline void
+inp_get_activity_bitmap(struct inpcb *inp, activity_bitmap_t *ab)
+{
+       bcopy(&inp->inp_nw_activity, ab, sizeof(*ab));
+}
+
+void
+inp_update_last_owner(struct socket *so, struct proc *p, struct proc *ep)
+{
+       struct inpcb *inp = (struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb;
+
+       if (inp == NULL) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (p != NULL) {
+               strlcpy(&inp->inp_last_proc_name[0], proc_name_address(p), sizeof(inp->inp_last_proc_name));
+       }
+       if (so->so_flags & SOF_DELEGATED) {
+               if (ep != NULL) {
+                       strlcpy(&inp->inp_e_proc_name[0], proc_name_address(ep), sizeof(inp->inp_e_proc_name));
+               } else {
+                       inp->inp_e_proc_name[0] = 0;
+               }
+       } else {
+               inp->inp_e_proc_name[0] = 0;
+       }
+}
+
+void
+inp_copy_last_owner(struct socket *so, struct socket *head)
+{
+       struct inpcb *inp = (struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb;
+       struct inpcb *head_inp = (struct inpcb *)head->so_pcb;
+
+       if (inp == NULL || head_inp == NULL) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       strlcpy(&inp->inp_last_proc_name[0], &head_inp->inp_last_proc_name[0], sizeof(inp->inp_last_proc_name));
+       strlcpy(&inp->inp_e_proc_name[0], &head_inp->inp_e_proc_name[0], sizeof(inp->inp_e_proc_name));
+}