]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - bsd/kern/kern_time.c
xnu-6153.81.5.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / kern / kern_time.c
index 315863131bb2e7ae6cafdcd5394adda7b5255c9f..d1d3c498e91a4230c323404348c6240f51cbad36 100644 (file)
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  * Copyright (c) 2000-2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- * 
+ *
  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
- * 
+ *
  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
- * 
+ *
  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  * limitations under the License.
- * 
+ *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 /* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@
 #include <sys/mount_internal.h>
 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
+#include <sys/protosw.h> /* for net_uptime2timeval() */
 
 #include <kern/clock.h>
 #include <kern/task.h>
 #if CONFIG_MACF
 #include <security/mac_framework.h>
 #endif
+#include <IOKit/IOBSD.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <kern/remote_time.h>
 
-#define HZ     100     /* XXX */
+#define HZ      100     /* XXX */
 
 /* simple lock used to access timezone, tz structure */
 lck_spin_t * tz_slock;
 lck_grp_t * tz_slock_grp;
 lck_attr_t * tz_slock_attr;
-lck_grp_attr_t *tz_slock_grp_attr;
+lck_grp_attr_t  *tz_slock_grp_attr;
 
-static void            setthetime(
-                                       struct timeval  *tv);
+static void             setthetime(
+       struct timeval  *tv);
 
-void time_zone_slock_init(void) __attribute__((section("__TEXT, initcode")));
+void time_zone_slock_init(void);
+static boolean_t timeval_fixusec(struct timeval *t1);
 
-/* 
+/*
  * Time of day and interval timer support.
  *
  * These routines provide the kernel entry points to get and set
@@ -113,31 +118,51 @@ void time_zone_slock_init(void) __attribute__((section("__TEXT, initcode")));
 /* ARGSUSED */
 int
 gettimeofday(
-__unused       struct proc     *p,
-                       struct gettimeofday_args *uap, 
-                       int32_t *retval)
+       struct proc     *p,
+       struct gettimeofday_args *uap,
+       __unused int32_t *retval)
 {
        int error = 0;
        struct timezone ltz; /* local copy */
+       clock_sec_t secs;
+       clock_usec_t usecs;
+       uint64_t mach_time;
 
-       if (uap->tp) {
-               clock_sec_t             secs;
-               clock_usec_t    usecs;
+       if (uap->tp || uap->mach_absolute_time) {
+               clock_gettimeofday_and_absolute_time(&secs, &usecs, &mach_time);
+       }
 
-               clock_gettimeofday(&secs, &usecs);
-               retval[0] = secs;
-               retval[1] = usecs;
+       if (uap->tp) {
+               /* Casting secs through a uint32_t to match arm64 commpage */
+               if (IS_64BIT_PROCESS(p)) {
+                       struct user64_timeval user_atv = {};
+                       user_atv.tv_sec = (uint32_t)secs;
+                       user_atv.tv_usec = usecs;
+                       error = copyout(&user_atv, uap->tp, sizeof(user_atv));
+               } else {
+                       struct user32_timeval user_atv = {};
+                       user_atv.tv_sec = (uint32_t)secs;
+                       user_atv.tv_usec = usecs;
+                       error = copyout(&user_atv, uap->tp, sizeof(user_atv));
+               }
+               if (error) {
+                       return error;
+               }
        }
-       
+
        if (uap->tzp) {
                lck_spin_lock(tz_slock);
                ltz = tz;
                lck_spin_unlock(tz_slock);
 
-               error = copyout((caddr_t)&ltz, CAST_USER_ADDR_T(uap->tzp), sizeof (tz));
+               error = copyout((caddr_t)&ltz, CAST_USER_ADDR_T(uap->tzp), sizeof(tz));
+       }
+
+       if (error == 0 && uap->mach_absolute_time) {
+               error = copyout(&mach_time, uap->mach_absolute_time, sizeof(mach_time));
        }
 
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -153,15 +178,21 @@ settimeofday(__unused struct proc *p, struct settimeofday_args  *uap, __unused i
 
        bzero(&atv, sizeof(atv));
 
+       /* Check that this task is entitled to set the time or it is root */
+       if (!IOTaskHasEntitlement(current_task(), SETTIME_ENTITLEMENT)) {
 #if CONFIG_MACF
-       error = mac_system_check_settime(kauth_cred_get());
-       if (error)
-               return (error);
+               error = mac_system_check_settime(kauth_cred_get());
+               if (error) {
+                       return error;
+               }
 #endif
 #ifndef CONFIG_EMBEDDED
-       if ((error = suser(kauth_cred_get(), &p->p_acflag)))
-               return (error);
+               if ((error = suser(kauth_cred_get(), &p->p_acflag))) {
+                       return error;
+               }
 #endif
+       }
+
        /* Verify all parameters before changing time */
        if (uap->tv) {
                if (IS_64BIT_PROCESS(p)) {
@@ -175,15 +206,21 @@ settimeofday(__unused struct proc *p, struct settimeofday_args  *uap, __unused i
                        atv.tv_sec = user_atv.tv_sec;
                        atv.tv_usec = user_atv.tv_usec;
                }
-               if (error)
-                       return (error);
+               if (error) {
+                       return error;
+               }
+       }
+       if (uap->tzp && (error = copyin(uap->tzp, (caddr_t)&atz, sizeof(atz)))) {
+               return error;
        }
-       if (uap->tzp && (error = copyin(uap->tzp, (caddr_t)&atz, sizeof(atz))))
-               return (error);
        if (uap->tv) {
-               timevalfix(&atv);
-               if (atv.tv_sec < 0 || (atv.tv_sec == 0 && atv.tv_usec < 0))
-                       return (EPERM);
+               /* only positive values of sec/usec are accepted */
+               if (atv.tv_sec < 0 || atv.tv_usec < 0) {
+                       return EPERM;
+               }
+               if (!timeval_fixusec(&atv)) {
+                       return EPERM;
+               }
                setthetime(&atv);
        }
        if (uap->tzp) {
@@ -191,78 +228,25 @@ settimeofday(__unused struct proc *p, struct settimeofday_args  *uap, __unused i
                tz = atz;
                lck_spin_unlock(tz_slock);
        }
-       return (0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 static void
 setthetime(
-       struct timeval  *tv)
+       struct timeval  *tv)
 {
        clock_set_calendar_microtime(tv->tv_sec, tv->tv_usec);
 }
 
-/*
- * XXX Y2038 bug because of clock_adjtime() first argument
- */
-/* ARGSUSED */
-int
-adjtime(struct proc *p, struct adjtime_args *uap, __unused int32_t *retval)
-{
-       struct timeval atv;
-       int error;
-
-#if CONFIG_MACF
-       error = mac_system_check_settime(kauth_cred_get());
-       if (error)
-               return (error);
-#endif
-       if ((error = priv_check_cred(kauth_cred_get(), PRIV_ADJTIME, 0)))
-               return (error);
-       if (IS_64BIT_PROCESS(p)) {
-               struct user64_timeval user_atv;
-               error = copyin(uap->delta, &user_atv, sizeof(user_atv));
-               atv.tv_sec = user_atv.tv_sec;
-               atv.tv_usec = user_atv.tv_usec;
-       } else {
-               struct user32_timeval user_atv;
-               error = copyin(uap->delta, &user_atv, sizeof(user_atv));
-               atv.tv_sec = user_atv.tv_sec;
-               atv.tv_usec = user_atv.tv_usec;
-       }
-       if (error)
-               return (error);
-               
-       /*
-        * Compute the total correction and the rate at which to apply it.
-        */
-       clock_adjtime(&atv.tv_sec, &atv.tv_usec);
-
-       if (uap->olddelta) {
-               if (IS_64BIT_PROCESS(p)) {
-                       struct user64_timeval user_atv;
-                       user_atv.tv_sec = atv.tv_sec;
-                       user_atv.tv_usec = atv.tv_usec;
-                       error = copyout(&user_atv, uap->olddelta, sizeof(user_atv));
-               } else {
-                       struct user32_timeval user_atv;
-                       user_atv.tv_sec = atv.tv_sec;
-                       user_atv.tv_usec = atv.tv_usec;
-                       error = copyout(&user_atv, uap->olddelta, sizeof(user_atv));
-               }
-       }
-
-       return (0);
-}
-
 /*
  *     Verify the calendar value.  If negative,
  *     reset to zero (the epoch).
  */
 void
 inittodr(
-       __unused time_t base)
+       __unused time_t base)
 {
-       struct timeval  tv;
+       struct timeval  tv;
 
        /*
         * Assertion:
@@ -275,8 +259,8 @@ inittodr(
        microtime(&tv);
 
        if (tv.tv_sec < 0 || tv.tv_usec < 0) {
-               printf ("WARNING: preposterous time in Real Time Clock");
-               tv.tv_sec = 0;          /* the UNIX epoch */
+               printf("WARNING: preposterous time in Real Time Clock");
+               tv.tv_sec = 0;          /* the UNIX epoch */
                tv.tv_usec = 0;
                setthetime(&tv);
                printf(" -- CHECK AND RESET THE DATE!\n");
@@ -286,11 +270,23 @@ inittodr(
 time_t
 boottime_sec(void)
 {
-       clock_sec_t             secs;
-       clock_nsec_t    nanosecs;
+       clock_sec_t             secs;
+       clock_nsec_t    nanosecs;
 
        clock_get_boottime_nanotime(&secs, &nanosecs);
-       return (secs);
+       return secs;
+}
+
+void
+boottime_timeval(struct timeval *tv)
+{
+       clock_sec_t             secs;
+       clock_usec_t    microsecs;
+
+       clock_get_boottime_microtime(&secs, &microsecs);
+
+       tv->tv_sec = secs;
+       tv->tv_usec = microsecs;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -321,14 +317,14 @@ getitimer(struct proc *p, struct getitimer_args *uap, __unused int32_t *retval)
 {
        struct itimerval aitv;
 
-       if (uap->which > ITIMER_PROF)
-               return(EINVAL);
+       if (uap->which > ITIMER_PROF) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
 
        bzero(&aitv, sizeof(aitv));
 
        proc_spinlock(p);
        switch (uap->which) {
-
        case ITIMER_REAL:
                /*
                 * If time for real time timer has passed return 0,
@@ -337,18 +333,18 @@ getitimer(struct proc *p, struct getitimer_args *uap, __unused int32_t *retval)
                 */
                aitv = p->p_realtimer;
                if (timerisset(&p->p_rtime)) {
-                       struct timeval          now;
+                       struct timeval          now;
 
                        microuptime(&now);
-                       if (timercmp(&p->p_rtime, &now, <))
+                       if (timercmp(&p->p_rtime, &now, <)) {
                                timerclear(&aitv.it_value);
-                       else {
+                       else {
                                aitv.it_value = p->p_rtime;
                                timevalsub(&aitv.it_value, &now);
                        }
-               }
-               else
+               } else {
                        timerclear(&aitv.it_value);
+               }
                break;
 
        case ITIMER_VIRTUAL:
@@ -364,18 +360,20 @@ getitimer(struct proc *p, struct getitimer_args *uap, __unused int32_t *retval)
 
        if (IS_64BIT_PROCESS(p)) {
                struct user64_itimerval user_itv;
+               bzero(&user_itv, sizeof(user_itv));
                user_itv.it_interval.tv_sec = aitv.it_interval.tv_sec;
                user_itv.it_interval.tv_usec = aitv.it_interval.tv_usec;
                user_itv.it_value.tv_sec = aitv.it_value.tv_sec;
                user_itv.it_value.tv_usec = aitv.it_value.tv_usec;
-               return (copyout((caddr_t)&user_itv, uap->itv, sizeof (user_itv)));
+               return copyout((caddr_t)&user_itv, uap->itv, sizeof(user_itv));
        } else {
                struct user32_itimerval user_itv;
+               bzero(&user_itv, sizeof(user_itv));
                user_itv.it_interval.tv_sec = aitv.it_interval.tv_sec;
                user_itv.it_interval.tv_usec = aitv.it_interval.tv_usec;
                user_itv.it_value.tv_sec = aitv.it_value.tv_sec;
                user_itv.it_value.tv_usec = aitv.it_value.tv_usec;
-               return (copyout((caddr_t)&user_itv, uap->itv, sizeof (user_itv)));
+               return copyout((caddr_t)&user_itv, uap->itv, sizeof(user_itv));
        }
 }
 
@@ -396,49 +394,57 @@ setitimer(struct proc *p, struct setitimer_args *uap, int32_t *retval)
 
        bzero(&aitv, sizeof(aitv));
 
-       if (uap->which > ITIMER_PROF)
-               return (EINVAL);
+       if (uap->which > ITIMER_PROF) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
        if ((itvp = uap->itv)) {
                if (IS_64BIT_PROCESS(p)) {
                        struct user64_itimerval user_itv;
-                       if ((error = copyin(itvp, (caddr_t)&user_itv, sizeof (user_itv))))
-                               return (error);
+                       if ((error = copyin(itvp, (caddr_t)&user_itv, sizeof(user_itv)))) {
+                               return error;
+                       }
                        aitv.it_interval.tv_sec = user_itv.it_interval.tv_sec;
                        aitv.it_interval.tv_usec = user_itv.it_interval.tv_usec;
                        aitv.it_value.tv_sec = user_itv.it_value.tv_sec;
                        aitv.it_value.tv_usec = user_itv.it_value.tv_usec;
-               } else { 
+               } else {
                        struct user32_itimerval user_itv;
-                       if ((error = copyin(itvp, (caddr_t)&user_itv, sizeof (user_itv))))
-                               return (error);
+                       if ((error = copyin(itvp, (caddr_t)&user_itv, sizeof(user_itv)))) {
+                               return error;
+                       }
                        aitv.it_interval.tv_sec = user_itv.it_interval.tv_sec;
                        aitv.it_interval.tv_usec = user_itv.it_interval.tv_usec;
                        aitv.it_value.tv_sec = user_itv.it_value.tv_sec;
                        aitv.it_value.tv_usec = user_itv.it_value.tv_usec;
                }
        }
-       if ((uap->itv = uap->oitv) && (error = getitimer(p, (struct getitimer_args *)uap, retval)))
-               return (error);
-       if (itvp == 0)
-               return (0);
-       if (itimerfix(&aitv.it_value) || itimerfix(&aitv.it_interval))
-               return (EINVAL);
+       if ((uap->itv = uap->oitv) && (error = getitimer(p, (struct getitimer_args *)uap, retval))) {
+               return error;
+       }
+       if (itvp == 0) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+       if (itimerfix(&aitv.it_value) || itimerfix(&aitv.it_interval)) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
 
        switch (uap->which) {
-
        case ITIMER_REAL:
                proc_spinlock(p);
                if (timerisset(&aitv.it_value)) {
                        microuptime(&p->p_rtime);
                        timevaladd(&p->p_rtime, &aitv.it_value);
                        p->p_realtimer = aitv;
-                       if (!thread_call_enter_delayed(p->p_rcall, tvtoabstime(&p->p_rtime)))
+                       if (!thread_call_enter_delayed_with_leeway(p->p_rcall, NULL,
+                           tvtoabstime(&p->p_rtime), 0, THREAD_CALL_DELAY_USER_NORMAL)) {
                                p->p_ractive++;
-               } else  {
+                       }
+               } else {
                        timerclear(&p->p_rtime);
                        p->p_realtimer = aitv;
-                       if (thread_call_cancel(p->p_rcall))
+                       if (thread_call_cancel(p->p_rcall)) {
                                p->p_ractive--;
+                       }
                }
                proc_spinunlock(p);
 
@@ -446,10 +452,11 @@ setitimer(struct proc *p, struct setitimer_args *uap, int32_t *retval)
 
 
        case ITIMER_VIRTUAL:
-               if (timerisset(&aitv.it_value))
+               if (timerisset(&aitv.it_value)) {
                        task_vtimer_set(p->task, TASK_VTIMER_USER);
-       else
+               } else {
                        task_vtimer_clear(p->task, TASK_VTIMER_USER);
+               }
 
                proc_spinlock(p);
                p->p_vtimer_user = aitv;
@@ -457,10 +464,11 @@ setitimer(struct proc *p, struct setitimer_args *uap, int32_t *retval)
                break;
 
        case ITIMER_PROF:
-               if (timerisset(&aitv.it_value))
+               if (timerisset(&aitv.it_value)) {
                        task_vtimer_set(p->task, TASK_VTIMER_PROF);
-               else
+               } else {
                        task_vtimer_clear(p->task, TASK_VTIMER_PROF);
+               }
 
                proc_spinlock(p);
                p->p_vtimer_prof = aitv;
@@ -468,7 +476,7 @@ setitimer(struct proc *p, struct setitimer_args *uap, int32_t *retval)
                break;
        }
 
-       return (0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -481,24 +489,35 @@ setitimer(struct proc *p, struct setitimer_args *uap, int32_t *retval)
  */
 void
 realitexpire(
-       struct proc     *p)
+       struct proc *p)
 {
        struct proc *r;
-       struct timeval  t;
+       struct timeval t;
 
        r = proc_find(p->p_pid);
 
        proc_spinlock(p);
 
+       assert(p->p_ractive > 0);
+
        if (--p->p_ractive > 0 || r != p) {
+               /*
+                * bail, because either proc is exiting
+                * or there's another active thread call
+                */
                proc_spinunlock(p);
 
-               if (r != NULL)
+               if (r != NULL) {
                        proc_rele(r);
+               }
                return;
        }
-       
+
        if (!timerisset(&p->p_realtimer.it_interval)) {
+               /*
+                * p_realtimer was cleared while this call was pending,
+                * send one last SIGALRM, but don't re-arm
+                */
                timerclear(&p->p_rtime);
                proc_spinunlock(p);
 
@@ -507,30 +526,93 @@ realitexpire(
                return;
        }
 
+       proc_spinunlock(p);
+
+       /*
+        * Send the signal before re-arming the next thread call,
+        * so in case psignal blocks, we won't create yet another thread call.
+        */
+
+       psignal(p, SIGALRM);
+
+       proc_spinlock(p);
+
+       /* Should we still re-arm the next thread call? */
+       if (!timerisset(&p->p_realtimer.it_interval)) {
+               timerclear(&p->p_rtime);
+               proc_spinunlock(p);
+
+               proc_rele(p);
+               return;
+       }
+
        microuptime(&t);
        timevaladd(&p->p_rtime, &p->p_realtimer.it_interval);
+
        if (timercmp(&p->p_rtime, &t, <=)) {
                if ((p->p_rtime.tv_sec + 2) >= t.tv_sec) {
                        for (;;) {
                                timevaladd(&p->p_rtime, &p->p_realtimer.it_interval);
-                               if (timercmp(&p->p_rtime, &t, >))
+                               if (timercmp(&p->p_rtime, &t, >)) {
                                        break;
+                               }
                        }
-               }
-               else {
+               } else {
                        p->p_rtime = p->p_realtimer.it_interval;
                        timevaladd(&p->p_rtime, &t);
                }
        }
 
-       if (!thread_call_enter_delayed(p->p_rcall, tvtoabstime(&p->p_rtime)))
+       assert(p->p_rcall != NULL);
+
+       if (!thread_call_enter_delayed_with_leeway(p->p_rcall, NULL, tvtoabstime(&p->p_rtime), 0,
+           THREAD_CALL_DELAY_USER_NORMAL)) {
                p->p_ractive++;
+       }
+
        proc_spinunlock(p);
 
-       psignal(p, SIGALRM);
        proc_rele(p);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Called once in proc_exit to clean up after an armed or pending realitexpire
+ *
+ * This will only be called after the proc refcount is drained,
+ * so realitexpire cannot be currently holding a proc ref.
+ * i.e. it will/has gotten PROC_NULL from proc_find.
+ */
+void
+proc_free_realitimer(proc_t p)
+{
+       proc_spinlock(p);
+
+       assert(p->p_rcall != NULL);
+       assert(p->p_refcount == 0);
+
+       timerclear(&p->p_realtimer.it_interval);
+
+       if (thread_call_cancel(p->p_rcall)) {
+               assert(p->p_ractive > 0);
+               p->p_ractive--;
+       }
+
+       while (p->p_ractive > 0) {
+               proc_spinunlock(p);
+
+               delay(1);
+
+               proc_spinlock(p);
+       }
+
+       thread_call_t call = p->p_rcall;
+       p->p_rcall = NULL;
+
+       proc_spinunlock(p);
+
+       thread_call_free(call);
+}
+
 /*
  * Check that a proposed value to load into the .it_value or
  * .it_interval part of an interval timer is acceptable.
@@ -539,11 +621,23 @@ int
 itimerfix(
        struct timeval *tv)
 {
-
        if (tv->tv_sec < 0 || tv->tv_sec > 100000000 ||
-           tv->tv_usec < 0 || tv->tv_usec >= 1000000)
-               return (EINVAL);
-       return (0);
+           tv->tv_usec < 0 || tv->tv_usec >= 1000000) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int
+timespec_is_valid(const struct timespec *ts)
+{
+       /* The INT32_MAX limit ensures the timespec is safe for clock_*() functions
+        * which accept 32-bit ints. */
+       if (ts->tv_sec < 0 || ts->tv_sec > INT32_MAX ||
+           ts->tv_nsec < 0 || (unsigned long long)ts->tv_nsec > NSEC_PER_SEC) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+       return 1;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -558,11 +652,10 @@ itimerfix(
  */
 int
 itimerdecr(proc_t p,
-       struct itimerval *itp, int usec)
+    struct itimerval *itp, int usec)
 {
-
        proc_spinlock(p);
-       
+
        if (itp->it_value.tv_usec < usec) {
                if (itp->it_value.tv_sec == 0) {
                        /* expired, and already in next interval */
@@ -576,23 +669,24 @@ itimerdecr(proc_t p,
        usec = 0;
        if (timerisset(&itp->it_value)) {
                proc_spinunlock(p);
-               return (1);
+               return 1;
        }
        /* expired, exactly at end of interval */
 expire:
        if (timerisset(&itp->it_interval)) {
                itp->it_value = itp->it_interval;
                if (itp->it_value.tv_sec > 0) {
-               itp->it_value.tv_usec -= usec;
-               if (itp->it_value.tv_usec < 0) {
-                       itp->it_value.tv_usec += 1000000;
-                       itp->it_value.tv_sec--;
+                       itp->it_value.tv_usec -= usec;
+                       if (itp->it_value.tv_usec < 0) {
+                               itp->it_value.tv_usec += 1000000;
+                               itp->it_value.tv_sec--;
                        }
                }
-       } else
-               itp->it_value.tv_usec = 0;              /* sec is already 0 */
+       } else {
+               itp->it_value.tv_usec = 0;              /* sec is already 0 */
+       }
        proc_spinunlock(p);
-       return (0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -607,7 +701,6 @@ timevaladd(
        struct timeval *t1,
        struct timeval *t2)
 {
-
        t1->tv_sec += t2->tv_sec;
        t1->tv_usec += t2->tv_usec;
        timevalfix(t1);
@@ -617,7 +710,6 @@ timevalsub(
        struct timeval *t1,
        struct timeval *t2)
 {
-
        t1->tv_sec -= t2->tv_sec;
        t1->tv_usec -= t2->tv_usec;
        timevalfix(t1);
@@ -626,7 +718,6 @@ void
 timevalfix(
        struct timeval *t1)
 {
-
        if (t1->tv_usec < 0) {
                t1->tv_sec--;
                t1->tv_usec += 1000000;
@@ -637,16 +728,33 @@ timevalfix(
        }
 }
 
+static boolean_t
+timeval_fixusec(
+       struct timeval *t1)
+{
+       assert(t1->tv_usec >= 0);
+       assert(t1->tv_sec >= 0);
+
+       if (t1->tv_usec >= 1000000) {
+               if (os_add_overflow(t1->tv_sec, t1->tv_usec / 1000000, &t1->tv_sec)) {
+                       return FALSE;
+               }
+               t1->tv_usec = t1->tv_usec % 1000000;
+       }
+
+       return TRUE;
+}
+
 /*
  * Return the best possible estimate of the time in the timeval
  * to which tvp points.
  */
 void
 microtime(
-       struct timeval  *tvp)
+       struct timeval  *tvp)
 {
-       clock_sec_t             tv_sec;
-       clock_usec_t    tv_usec;
+       clock_sec_t             tv_sec;
+       clock_usec_t    tv_usec;
 
        clock_get_calendar_microtime(&tv_sec, &tv_usec);
 
@@ -654,12 +762,25 @@ microtime(
        tvp->tv_usec = tv_usec;
 }
 
+void
+microtime_with_abstime(
+       struct timeval  *tvp, uint64_t *abstime)
+{
+       clock_sec_t             tv_sec;
+       clock_usec_t    tv_usec;
+
+       clock_get_calendar_absolute_and_microtime(&tv_sec, &tv_usec, abstime);
+
+       tvp->tv_sec = tv_sec;
+       tvp->tv_usec = tv_usec;
+}
+
 void
 microuptime(
-       struct timeval  *tvp)
+       struct timeval  *tvp)
 {
-       clock_sec_t             tv_sec;
-       clock_usec_t    tv_usec;
+       clock_sec_t             tv_sec;
+       clock_usec_t    tv_usec;
 
        clock_get_system_microtime(&tv_sec, &tv_usec);
 
@@ -674,8 +795,8 @@ void
 nanotime(
        struct timespec *tsp)
 {
-       clock_sec_t             tv_sec;
-       clock_nsec_t    tv_nsec;
+       clock_sec_t             tv_sec;
+       clock_nsec_t    tv_nsec;
 
        clock_get_calendar_nanotime(&tv_sec, &tv_nsec);
 
@@ -687,8 +808,8 @@ void
 nanouptime(
        struct timespec *tsp)
 {
-       clock_sec_t             tv_sec;
-       clock_nsec_t    tv_nsec;
+       clock_sec_t             tv_sec;
+       clock_nsec_t    tv_nsec;
 
        clock_get_system_nanotime(&tv_sec, &tv_nsec);
 
@@ -698,17 +819,108 @@ nanouptime(
 
 uint64_t
 tvtoabstime(
-       struct timeval  *tvp)
+       struct timeval  *tvp)
 {
-       uint64_t        result, usresult;
+       uint64_t        result, usresult;
 
        clock_interval_to_absolutetime_interval(
-                                               tvp->tv_sec, NSEC_PER_SEC, &result);
+               tvp->tv_sec, NSEC_PER_SEC, &result);
        clock_interval_to_absolutetime_interval(
-                                               tvp->tv_usec, NSEC_PER_USEC, &usresult);
+               tvp->tv_usec, NSEC_PER_USEC, &usresult);
+
+       return result + usresult;
+}
+
+uint64_t
+tstoabstime(struct timespec *ts)
+{
+       uint64_t abstime_s, abstime_ns;
+       clock_interval_to_absolutetime_interval(ts->tv_sec, NSEC_PER_SEC, &abstime_s);
+       clock_interval_to_absolutetime_interval(ts->tv_nsec, 1, &abstime_ns);
+       return abstime_s + abstime_ns;
+}
+
+#if NETWORKING
+/*
+ * ratecheck(): simple time-based rate-limit checking.
+ */
+int
+ratecheck(struct timeval *lasttime, const struct timeval *mininterval)
+{
+       struct timeval tv, delta;
+       int rv = 0;
+
+       net_uptime2timeval(&tv);
+       delta = tv;
+       timevalsub(&delta, lasttime);
+
+       /*
+        * check for 0,0 is so that the message will be seen at least once,
+        * even if interval is huge.
+        */
+       if (timevalcmp(&delta, mininterval, >=) ||
+           (lasttime->tv_sec == 0 && lasttime->tv_usec == 0)) {
+               *lasttime = tv;
+               rv = 1;
+       }
 
-       return (result + usresult);
+       return rv;
 }
+
+/*
+ * ppsratecheck(): packets (or events) per second limitation.
+ */
+int
+ppsratecheck(struct timeval *lasttime, int *curpps, int maxpps)
+{
+       struct timeval tv, delta;
+       int rv;
+
+       net_uptime2timeval(&tv);
+
+       timersub(&tv, lasttime, &delta);
+
+       /*
+        * Check for 0,0 so that the message will be seen at least once.
+        * If more than one second has passed since the last update of
+        * lasttime, reset the counter.
+        *
+        * we do increment *curpps even in *curpps < maxpps case, as some may
+        * try to use *curpps for stat purposes as well.
+        */
+       if ((lasttime->tv_sec == 0 && lasttime->tv_usec == 0) ||
+           delta.tv_sec >= 1) {
+               *lasttime = tv;
+               *curpps = 0;
+               rv = 1;
+       } else if (maxpps < 0) {
+               rv = 1;
+       } else if (*curpps < maxpps) {
+               rv = 1;
+       } else {
+               rv = 0;
+       }
+
+#if 1 /* DIAGNOSTIC? */
+       /* be careful about wrap-around */
+       if (*curpps + 1 > 0) {
+               *curpps = *curpps + 1;
+       }
+#else
+       /*
+        * assume that there's not too many calls to this function.
+        * not sure if the assumption holds, as it depends on *caller's*
+        * behavior, not the behavior of this function.
+        * IMHO it is wrong to make assumption on the caller's behavior,
+        * so the above #if is #if 1, not #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC.
+        */
+       *curpps = *curpps + 1;
+#endif
+
+       return rv;
+}
+#endif /* NETWORKING */
+
 void
 time_zone_slock_init(void)
 {
@@ -723,3 +935,10 @@ time_zone_slock_init(void)
        /* Allocate the spin lock */
        tz_slock = lck_spin_alloc_init(tz_slock_grp, tz_slock_attr);
 }
+
+int
+__mach_bridge_remote_time(__unused struct proc *p, struct __mach_bridge_remote_time_args *mbrt_args, uint64_t *retval)
+{
+       *retval = mach_bridge_remote_time(mbrt_args->local_timestamp);
+       return 0;
+}