]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - bsd/netinet/tcp_input.c
xnu-6153.11.26.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / netinet / tcp_input.c
index 6345225a8d2a9de4c7b005f2a7046b90b241e301..d7d04516aa2ea1c0d8d5e6dbd0456a103ed4cef0 100644 (file)
@@ -1,23 +1,29 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2019 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- * 
- * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
- * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
- * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
- * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
- * 
- * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
- * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ *
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
+ *
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ *
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
- * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
- * under the License.
- * 
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1994, 1995
  *     @(#)tcp_input.c 8.12 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/tcp_input.c,v 1.107.2.16 2001/08/22 00:59:12 silby Exp $
  */
-
+/*
+ * NOTICE: This file was modified by SPARTA, Inc. in 2005 to introduce
+ * support for mandatory and extensible security protections.  This notice
+ * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License,
+ * Version 2.0.
+ */
 
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #include <sys/systm.h>
 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
 #include <sys/malloc.h>
 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
-#include <sys/proc.h>          /* for proc0 declaration */
+#include <sys/proc.h>           /* for proc0 declaration */
 #include <sys/protosw.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
 #include <sys/syslog.h>
+#include <sys/mcache.h>
+#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+#include <sys/kasl.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/kauth.h>
+#include <kern/cpu_number.h>    /* before tcp_seq.h, for tcp_random18() */
 
-#include <kern/cpu_number.h>   /* before tcp_seq.h, for tcp_random18() */
+#include <machine/endian.h>
 
 #include <net/if.h>
 #include <net/if_types.h>
 #include <net/route.h>
+#include <net/ntstat.h>
+#include <net/content_filter.h>
+#include <net/dlil.h>
+#include <net/multi_layer_pkt_log.h>
 
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
 #include <netinet/ip.h>
-#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>    /* for ICMP_BANDLIM            */   
+#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>    /* for ICMP_BANDLIM            */
 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
-#include <netinet/icmp_var.h>  /* for ICMP_BANDLIM     */
+#include <netinet/icmp_var.h>   /* for ICMP_BANDLIM    */
 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
+#include <mach/sdt.h>
 #if INET6
 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
 #endif
 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
+#include <netinet/tcp_cache.h>
 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
+#include <netinet/tcp_cc.h>
+#include <dev/random/randomdev.h>
+#include <kern/zalloc.h>
 #if INET6
 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
 #endif
 u_char tcp_saveipgen[40]; /* the size must be of max ip header, now IPv6 */
 struct tcphdr tcp_savetcp;
 #endif /* TCPDEBUG */
+#include <netinet/tcp_log.h>
 
 #if IPSEC
 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
@@ -112,165 +139,541 @@ struct tcphdr tcp_savetcp;
 #include <netkey/key.h>
 #endif /*IPSEC*/
 
+#if CONFIG_MACF_NET || CONFIG_MACF_SOCKET
+#include <security/mac_framework.h>
+#endif /* CONFIG_MACF_NET || CONFIG_MACF_SOCKET */
+
 #include <sys/kdebug.h>
+#include <netinet/lro_ext.h>
+#if MPTCP
+#include <netinet/mptcp_var.h>
+#include <netinet/mptcp.h>
+#include <netinet/mptcp_opt.h>
+#endif /* MPTCP */
 
-#ifndef __APPLE__
-MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TSEGQ, "tseg_qent", "TCP segment queue entry");
-#endif
+#include <corecrypto/ccaes.h>
 
-#define DBG_LAYER_BEG          NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETTCP, 0)
-#define DBG_LAYER_END          NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETTCP, 2)
+#define DBG_LAYER_BEG           NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETTCP, 0)
+#define DBG_LAYER_END           NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETTCP, 2)
 #define DBG_FNC_TCP_INPUT       NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETTCP, (3 << 8))
 #define DBG_FNC_TCP_NEWCONN     NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETTCP, (7 << 8))
 
-static int     tcprexmtthresh = 3;
-tcp_cc tcp_ccgen;
-extern int apple_hwcksum_rx;
-
-#if IPSEC
-extern int ipsec_bypass;
-extern lck_mtx_t *sadb_mutex;
-#endif
+#define TCP_RTT_HISTORY_EXPIRE_TIME     (60 * TCP_RETRANSHZ)
+#define TCP_RECV_THROTTLE_WIN   (5 * TCP_RETRANSHZ)
+#define TCP_STRETCHACK_ENABLE_PKTCNT    2000
 
-struct tcpstat tcpstat;
+struct  tcpstat tcpstat;
 
 static int log_in_vain = 0;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, log_in_vain, CTLFLAG_RW, 
-    &log_in_vain, 0, "Log all incoming TCP connections");
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, log_in_vain,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &log_in_vain, 0,
+    "Log all incoming TCP connections");
 
 static int blackhole = 0;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, blackhole, CTLFLAG_RW,
-       &blackhole, 0, "Do not send RST when dropping refused connections");
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, blackhole,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &blackhole, 0,
+    "Do not send RST when dropping refused connections");
 
-int tcp_delack_enabled = 3;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, delayed_ack, CTLFLAG_RW, 
-    &tcp_delack_enabled, 0, 
+SYSCTL_SKMEM_TCP_INT(OID_AUTO, delayed_ack,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, int, tcp_delack_enabled, 3,
     "Delay ACK to try and piggyback it onto a data packet");
 
-int tcp_lq_overflow = 1;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, tcp_lq_overflow, CTLFLAG_RW,
-    &tcp_lq_overflow, 0, 
+SYSCTL_SKMEM_TCP_INT(OID_AUTO, tcp_lq_overflow,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, int, tcp_lq_overflow, 1,
     "Listen Queue Overflow");
 
+SYSCTL_SKMEM_TCP_INT(OID_AUTO, recvbg, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    int, tcp_recv_bg, 0, "Receive background");
+
 #if TCP_DROP_SYNFIN
-static int drop_synfin = 1;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, drop_synfin, CTLFLAG_RW,
-    &drop_synfin, 0, "Drop TCP packets with SYN+FIN set");
+SYSCTL_SKMEM_TCP_INT(OID_AUTO, drop_synfin,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, static int, drop_synfin, 1,
+    "Drop TCP packets with SYN+FIN set");
 #endif
 
-SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, reass, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
+SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, reass, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0,
     "TCP Segment Reassembly Queue");
 
-__private_extern__ int tcp_reass_maxseg = 0;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_reass, OID_AUTO, maxsegments, CTLFLAG_RW,
-    &tcp_reass_maxseg, 0,
-    "Global maximum number of TCP Segments in Reassembly Queue");
-
-__private_extern__ int tcp_reass_qsize = 0;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_reass, OID_AUTO, cursegments, CTLFLAG_RD,
-    &tcp_reass_qsize, 0,
-    "Global number of TCP Segments currently in Reassembly Queue");
-
 static int tcp_reass_overflows = 0;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_reass, OID_AUTO, overflows, CTLFLAG_RD,
-    &tcp_reass_overflows, 0,
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_reass, OID_AUTO, overflows,
+    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &tcp_reass_overflows, 0,
     "Global number of TCP Segment Reassembly Queue Overflows");
 
 
-__private_extern__ int slowlink_wsize = 8192;
-SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, slowlink_wsize, CTLFLAG_RW,
-       &slowlink_wsize, 0, "Maximum advertised window size for slowlink");
+SYSCTL_SKMEM_TCP_INT(OID_AUTO, slowlink_wsize, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    __private_extern__ int, slowlink_wsize, 8192,
+    "Maximum advertised window size for slowlink");
 
+SYSCTL_SKMEM_TCP_INT(OID_AUTO, maxseg_unacked,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, int, maxseg_unacked, 8,
+    "Maximum number of outstanding segments left unacked");
+
+SYSCTL_SKMEM_TCP_INT(OID_AUTO, rfc3465, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    int, tcp_do_rfc3465, 1, "");
+
+SYSCTL_SKMEM_TCP_INT(OID_AUTO, rfc3465_lim2,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, int, tcp_do_rfc3465_lim2, 1,
+    "Appropriate bytes counting w/ L=2*SMSS");
+
+int rtt_samples_per_slot = 20;
+
+int tcp_acc_iaj_high_thresh = ACC_IAJ_HIGH_THRESH;
+u_int32_t tcp_autorcvbuf_inc_shift = 3;
+SYSCTL_SKMEM_TCP_INT(OID_AUTO, recv_allowed_iaj,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, int, tcp_allowed_iaj, ALLOWED_IAJ,
+    "Allowed inter-packet arrival jiter");
+#if (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG)
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, acc_iaj_high_thresh,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &tcp_acc_iaj_high_thresh, 0,
+    "Used in calculating maximum accumulated IAJ");
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, autorcvbufincshift,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &tcp_autorcvbuf_inc_shift, 0,
+    "Shift for increment in receive socket buffer size");
+#endif /* (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG) */
+
+SYSCTL_SKMEM_TCP_INT(OID_AUTO, doautorcvbuf,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, u_int32_t, tcp_do_autorcvbuf, 1,
+    "Enable automatic socket buffer tuning");
+
+SYSCTL_SKMEM_TCP_INT(OID_AUTO, autorcvbufmax,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, u_int32_t, tcp_autorcvbuf_max, 512 * 1024,
+    "Maximum receive socket buffer size");
+
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+int sw_lro = 1;
+#else
+int sw_lro = 0;
+#endif  /* !CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, lro, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &sw_lro, 0, "Used to coalesce TCP packets");
+
+int lrodebug = 0;
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, lrodbg,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &lrodebug, 0,
+    "Used to debug SW LRO");
+
+int lro_start = 4;
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, lro_startcnt,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &lro_start, 0,
+    "Segments for starting LRO computed as power of 2");
+
+int limited_txmt = 1;
+int early_rexmt = 1;
+int sack_ackadv = 1;
+int tcp_dsack_enable = 1;
+
+#if (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG)
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, limited_transmit,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &limited_txmt, 0,
+    "Enable limited transmit");
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, early_rexmt,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &early_rexmt, 0,
+    "Enable Early Retransmit");
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, sack_ackadv,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &sack_ackadv, 0,
+    "Use SACK with cumulative ack advancement as a dupack");
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, dsack_enable,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &tcp_dsack_enable, 0,
+    "use DSACK TCP option to report duplicate segments");
+
+#endif /* (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG) */
+int tcp_disable_access_to_stats = 1;
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, disable_access_to_stats,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &tcp_disable_access_to_stats, 0,
+    "Disable access to tcpstat");
+
+SYSCTL_SKMEM_TCP_INT(OID_AUTO, challengeack_limit,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, uint32_t, tcp_challengeack_limit, 10,
+    "Maximum number of challenge ACKs per connection per second");
+
+SYSCTL_SKMEM_TCP_INT(OID_AUTO, do_rfc5961,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, static int, tcp_do_rfc5961, 1,
+    "Enable/Disable full RFC 5961 compliance");
+
+extern int tcp_acc_iaj_high;
+extern int tcp_acc_iaj_react_limit;
+
+int tcprexmtthresh = 3;
+
+u_int32_t tcp_now;
+struct timeval tcp_uptime;      /* uptime when tcp_now was last updated */
+lck_spin_t *tcp_uptime_lock;    /* Used to sychronize updates to tcp_now */
 
-u_long tcp_now;
 struct inpcbhead tcb;
-#define        tcb6    tcb  /* for KAME src sync over BSD*'s */
+#define tcb6    tcb  /* for KAME src sync over BSD*'s */
 struct inpcbinfo tcbinfo;
 
-static void     tcp_dooptions(struct tcpcb *,
-           u_char *, int, struct tcphdr *, struct tcpopt *);
-static void     tcp_pulloutofband(struct socket *,
-           struct tcphdr *, struct mbuf *, int);
-static int      tcp_reass(struct tcpcb *, struct tcphdr *, int *,
-                               struct mbuf *);
-static void    tcp_xmit_timer(struct tcpcb *, int);
+static void tcp_dooptions(struct tcpcb *, u_char *, int, struct tcphdr *,
+    struct tcpopt *);
+static void tcp_finalize_options(struct tcpcb *, struct tcpopt *, unsigned int);
+static void tcp_pulloutofband(struct socket *,
+    struct tcphdr *, struct mbuf *, int);
+static void tcp_xmit_timer(struct tcpcb *, int, u_int32_t, tcp_seq);
+static inline unsigned int tcp_maxmtu(struct rtentry *);
+static inline int tcp_stretch_ack_enable(struct tcpcb *tp, int thflags);
+static inline void tcp_adaptive_rwtimo_check(struct tcpcb *, int);
+
+#if TRAFFIC_MGT
+static inline void update_iaj_state(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t tlen,
+    int reset_size);
+void compute_iaj(struct tcpcb *tp, int nlropkts, int lro_delay_factor);
+static void compute_iaj_meat(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t cur_iaj);
+#endif /* TRAFFIC_MGT */
 
-/* Neighbor Discovery, Neighbor Unreachability Detection Upper layer hint. */
 #if INET6
-#define ND6_HINT(tp) \
-do { \
-       if ((tp) && (tp)->t_inpcb && \
-           ((tp)->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0 && \
-           (tp)->t_inpcb->in6p_route.ro_rt) \
-               nd6_nud_hint((tp)->t_inpcb->in6p_route.ro_rt, NULL, 0); \
-} while (0)
-#else
-#define ND6_HINT(tp)
+static inline unsigned int tcp_maxmtu6(struct rtentry *);
 #endif
 
-extern u_long  *delack_bitmask;
+unsigned int get_maxmtu(struct rtentry *);
+
+static void tcp_sbrcv_grow(struct tcpcb *tp, struct sockbuf *sb,
+    struct tcpopt *to, u_int32_t tlen, u_int32_t rcvbuf_max);
+void tcp_sbrcv_trim(struct tcpcb *tp, struct sockbuf *sb);
+static void tcp_sbsnd_trim(struct sockbuf *sbsnd);
+static inline void tcp_sbrcv_tstmp_check(struct tcpcb *tp);
+static inline void tcp_sbrcv_reserve(struct tcpcb *tp, struct sockbuf *sb,
+    u_int32_t newsize, u_int32_t idealsize, u_int32_t rcvbuf_max);
+static void tcp_bad_rexmt_restore_state(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th);
+static void tcp_compute_rtt(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to,
+    struct tcphdr *th);
+static void tcp_early_rexmt_check(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th);
+static void tcp_bad_rexmt_check(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th,
+    struct tcpopt *to);
+/*
+ * Constants used for resizing receive socket buffer
+ * when timestamps are not supported
+ */
+#define TCPTV_RCVNOTS_QUANTUM 100
+#define TCP_RCVNOTS_BYTELEVEL 204800
+
+/*
+ * Constants used for limiting early retransmits
+ * to 10 per minute.
+ */
+#define TCP_EARLY_REXMT_WIN (60 * TCP_RETRANSHZ) /* 60 seconds */
+#define TCP_EARLY_REXMT_LIMIT 10
 
-extern  void    ipfwsyslog( int level, char *format,...);
-extern int ChkAddressOK( __uint32_t dstaddr, __uint32_t srcaddr );
+extern void ipfwsyslog( int level, const char *format, ...);
 extern int fw_verbose;
 
+#if IPFIREWALL
+extern void ipfw_stealth_stats_incr_tcp(void);
+
 #define log_in_vain_log( a ) {            \
-        if ( (log_in_vain == 3 ) && (fw_verbose == 2)) {        /* Apple logging, log to ipfw.log */ \
-                ipfwsyslog a ;  \
-        }                       \
-        else log a ;            \
+       if ( (log_in_vain == 3 ) && (fw_verbose == 2)) {        /* Apple logging, log to ipfw.log */ \
+               ipfwsyslog a ;  \
+       } else if ( (log_in_vain == 4 ) && (fw_verbose == 2)) {   \
+               ipfw_stealth_stats_incr_tcp();                    \
+       }                       \
+       else log a ;            \
+}
+#else
+#define log_in_vain_log( a ) { log a; }
+#endif
+
+int tcp_rcvunackwin = TCPTV_UNACKWIN;
+int tcp_maxrcvidle = TCPTV_MAXRCVIDLE;
+SYSCTL_SKMEM_TCP_INT(OID_AUTO, rcvsspktcnt, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    int, tcp_rcvsspktcnt, TCP_RCV_SS_PKTCOUNT, "packets to be seen before receiver stretches acks");
+
+#define DELAY_ACK(tp, th) \
+       (CC_ALGO(tp)->delay_ack != NULL && CC_ALGO(tp)->delay_ack(tp, th))
+
+static int tcp_dropdropablreq(struct socket *head);
+static void tcp_newreno_partial_ack(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th);
+static void update_base_rtt(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t rtt);
+void tcp_set_background_cc(struct socket *so);
+void tcp_set_foreground_cc(struct socket *so);
+static void tcp_set_new_cc(struct socket *so, uint16_t cc_index);
+static void tcp_bwmeas_check(struct tcpcb *tp);
+
+#if TRAFFIC_MGT
+void
+reset_acc_iaj(struct tcpcb *tp)
+{
+       tp->acc_iaj = 0;
+       CLEAR_IAJ_STATE(tp);
+}
+
+static inline void
+update_iaj_state(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t size, int rst_size)
+{
+       if (rst_size > 0) {
+               tp->iaj_size = 0;
+       }
+       if (tp->iaj_size == 0 || size >= tp->iaj_size) {
+               tp->iaj_size = size;
+               tp->iaj_rcv_ts = tcp_now;
+               tp->iaj_small_pkt = 0;
+       }
+}
+
+/* For every 32 bit unsigned integer(v), this function will find the
+ * largest integer n such that (n*n <= v). This takes at most 16 iterations
+ * irrespective of the value of v and does not involve multiplications.
+ */
+static inline int
+isqrt(unsigned int val)
+{
+       unsigned int sqrt_cache[11] = {0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100};
+       unsigned int temp, g = 0, b = 0x8000, bshft = 15;
+       if (val <= 100) {
+               for (g = 0; g <= 10; ++g) {
+                       if (sqrt_cache[g] > val) {
+                               g--;
+                               break;
+                       } else if (sqrt_cache[g] == val) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       } else {
+               do {
+                       temp = (((g << 1) + b) << (bshft--));
+                       if (val >= temp) {
+                               g += b;
+                               val -= temp;
+                       }
+                       b >>= 1;
+               } while (b > 0 && val > 0);
+       }
+       return g;
 }
 
 /*
- * Indicate whether this ack should be delayed.  
- * We can delay the ack if:
- *  - delayed acks are enabled (set to 1) and
- *      - our last ack wasn't a 0-sized window.  We never want to delay
- *       the ack that opens up a 0-sized window.
- *  - delayed acks are enabled (set to 2, "more compatible") and
- *      - our last ack wasn't a 0-sized window.
- *      - if the peer hasn't sent us a TH_PUSH data packet (this solves 3649245)
- *      - the peer hasn't sent us a TH_PUSH data packet, if he did, take this as a clue that we
- *        need to ACK with no delay. This helps higher level protocols who won't send
- *        us more data even if the window is open because their last "segment" hasn't been ACKed
- *  - delayed acks are enabled (set to 3, "streaming detection") and
- *     - if we receive more than 4 full packets per second on this socket, we're streaming acts as "1".
- *     - if we don't meet that criteria, acts like "2". Allowing faster acking while browsing for example.
- *
+ * With LRO, roughly estimate the inter arrival time between
+ * each sub coalesced packet as an average. Count the delay
+ * cur_iaj to be the delay between the last packet received
+ * and the first packet of the LRO stream. Due to round off errors
+ * cur_iaj may be the same as lro_delay_factor. Averaging has
+ * round off errors too. lro_delay_factor may be close to 0
+ * in steady state leading to lower values fed to compute_iaj_meat.
  */
-#define DELAY_ACK(tp) \
-       (((tcp_delack_enabled == 1) && ((tp->t_flags & TF_RXWIN0SENT) == 0)) || \
-        (((tcp_delack_enabled == 2) && (tp->t_flags & TF_RXWIN0SENT) == 0) && \
-          ((thflags & TH_PUSH) == 0) && ((tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) == 0)) || \
-        (((tcp_delack_enabled == 3) && (tp->t_flags & TF_RXWIN0SENT) == 0) && \
-          (((tp->t_rcvtime == 0) && (tp->rcv_byps > (4* tp->t_maxseg)))  || (((thflags & TH_PUSH) == 0) && ((tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) == 0)))))
+void
+compute_iaj(struct tcpcb *tp, int nlropkts, int lro_delay_factor)
+{
+       uint32_t cur_iaj = tcp_now - tp->iaj_rcv_ts;
+       uint32_t timediff = 0;
 
+       if (cur_iaj >= lro_delay_factor) {
+               cur_iaj = cur_iaj - lro_delay_factor;
+       }
 
-static int tcpdropdropablreq(struct socket *head);
-static void tcp_newreno_partial_ack(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th);
+       compute_iaj_meat(tp, cur_iaj);
 
+       if (nlropkts <= 1) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       nlropkts--;
+
+       timediff = lro_delay_factor / nlropkts;
+
+       while (nlropkts > 0) {
+               compute_iaj_meat(tp, timediff);
+               nlropkts--;
+       }
+}
+
+static
+void
+compute_iaj_meat(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t cur_iaj)
+{
+       /* When accumulated IAJ reaches MAX_ACC_IAJ in milliseconds,
+        * throttle the receive window to a minimum of MIN_IAJ_WIN packets
+        */
+#define MAX_ACC_IAJ (tcp_acc_iaj_high_thresh + tcp_acc_iaj_react_limit)
+#define IAJ_DIV_SHIFT 4
+#define IAJ_ROUNDUP_CONST (1 << (IAJ_DIV_SHIFT - 1))
+
+       uint32_t allowed_iaj, acc_iaj = 0;
+
+       uint32_t mean, temp;
+       int32_t cur_iaj_dev;
+
+       cur_iaj_dev = (cur_iaj - tp->avg_iaj);
+
+       /* Allow a jitter of "allowed_iaj" milliseconds. Some connections
+        * may have a constant jitter more than that. We detect this by
+        * using standard deviation.
+        */
+       allowed_iaj = tp->avg_iaj + tp->std_dev_iaj;
+       if (allowed_iaj < tcp_allowed_iaj) {
+               allowed_iaj = tcp_allowed_iaj;
+       }
+
+       /* Initially when the connection starts, the senders congestion
+        * window is small. During this period we avoid throttling a
+        * connection because we do not have a good starting point for
+        * allowed_iaj. IAJ_IGNORE_PKTCNT is used to quietly gloss over
+        * the first few packets.
+        */
+       if (tp->iaj_pktcnt > IAJ_IGNORE_PKTCNT) {
+               if (cur_iaj <= allowed_iaj) {
+                       if (tp->acc_iaj >= 2) {
+                               acc_iaj = tp->acc_iaj - 2;
+                       } else {
+                               acc_iaj = 0;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       acc_iaj = tp->acc_iaj + (cur_iaj - allowed_iaj);
+               }
+
+               if (acc_iaj > MAX_ACC_IAJ) {
+                       acc_iaj = MAX_ACC_IAJ;
+               }
+               tp->acc_iaj = acc_iaj;
+       }
+
+       /* Compute weighted average where the history has a weight of
+        * 15 out of 16 and the current value has a weight of 1 out of 16.
+        * This will make the short-term measurements have more weight.
+        *
+        * The addition of 8 will help to round-up the value
+        * instead of round-down
+        */
+       tp->avg_iaj = (((tp->avg_iaj << IAJ_DIV_SHIFT) - tp->avg_iaj)
+           + cur_iaj + IAJ_ROUNDUP_CONST) >> IAJ_DIV_SHIFT;
+
+       /* Compute Root-mean-square of deviation where mean is a weighted
+        * average as described above.
+        */
+       temp = tp->std_dev_iaj * tp->std_dev_iaj;
+       mean = (((temp << IAJ_DIV_SHIFT) - temp)
+           + (cur_iaj_dev * cur_iaj_dev)
+           + IAJ_ROUNDUP_CONST) >> IAJ_DIV_SHIFT;
+
+       tp->std_dev_iaj = isqrt(mean);
+
+       DTRACE_TCP3(iaj, struct tcpcb *, tp, uint32_t, cur_iaj,
+           uint32_t, allowed_iaj);
+
+       return;
+}
+#endif /* TRAFFIC_MGT */
+
+/*
+ * Perform rate limit check per connection per second
+ * tp->t_challengeack_last is the last_time diff was greater than 1sec
+ * tp->t_challengeack_count is the number of ACKs sent (within 1sec)
+ * Return TRUE if we shouldn't send the ACK due to rate limitation
+ * Return FALSE if it is still ok to send challenge ACK
+ */
+static boolean_t
+tcp_is_ack_ratelimited(struct tcpcb *tp)
+{
+       boolean_t ret = TRUE;
+       uint32_t now = tcp_now;
+       int32_t diff = 0;
+
+       diff = timer_diff(now, 0, tp->t_challengeack_last, 0);
+       /* If it is first time or diff > 1000ms,
+        * update the challengeack_last and reset the
+        * current count of ACKs
+        */
+       if (tp->t_challengeack_last == 0 || diff >= 1000) {
+               tp->t_challengeack_last = now;
+               tp->t_challengeack_count = 0;
+               ret = FALSE;
+       } else if (tp->t_challengeack_count < tcp_challengeack_limit) {
+               ret = FALSE;
+       }
+
+       /* Careful about wrap-around */
+       if (ret == FALSE && (tp->t_challengeack_count + 1 > 0)) {
+               tp->t_challengeack_count++;
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* Check if enough amount of data has been acknowledged since
+ * bw measurement was started
+ */
+static void
+tcp_bwmeas_check(struct tcpcb *tp)
+{
+       int32_t bw_meas_bytes;
+       uint32_t bw, bytes, elapsed_time;
+
+       if (SEQ_LEQ(tp->snd_una, tp->t_bwmeas->bw_start)) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       bw_meas_bytes = tp->snd_una - tp->t_bwmeas->bw_start;
+       if ((tp->t_flagsext & TF_BWMEAS_INPROGRESS) &&
+           bw_meas_bytes >= (int32_t)(tp->t_bwmeas->bw_size)) {
+               bytes = bw_meas_bytes;
+               elapsed_time = tcp_now - tp->t_bwmeas->bw_ts;
+               if (elapsed_time > 0) {
+                       bw = bytes / elapsed_time;
+                       if (bw > 0) {
+                               if (tp->t_bwmeas->bw_sndbw > 0) {
+                                       tp->t_bwmeas->bw_sndbw =
+                                           (((tp->t_bwmeas->bw_sndbw << 3)
+                                           - tp->t_bwmeas->bw_sndbw)
+                                           + bw) >> 3;
+                               } else {
+                                       tp->t_bwmeas->bw_sndbw = bw;
+                               }
+
+                               /* Store the maximum value */
+                               if (tp->t_bwmeas->bw_sndbw_max == 0) {
+                                       tp->t_bwmeas->bw_sndbw_max =
+                                           tp->t_bwmeas->bw_sndbw;
+                               } else {
+                                       tp->t_bwmeas->bw_sndbw_max =
+                                           max(tp->t_bwmeas->bw_sndbw,
+                                           tp->t_bwmeas->bw_sndbw_max);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               tp->t_flagsext &= ~(TF_BWMEAS_INPROGRESS);
+       }
+}
 
 static int
-tcp_reass(tp, th, tlenp, m)
-       register struct tcpcb *tp;
-       register struct tcphdr *th;
-       int *tlenp;
-       struct mbuf *m;
+tcp_reass(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th, int *tlenp, struct mbuf *m,
+    struct ifnet *ifp, int *dowakeup)
 {
        struct tseg_qent *q;
        struct tseg_qent *p = NULL;
        struct tseg_qent *nq;
        struct tseg_qent *te = NULL;
-       struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
-       int flags;
-       int dowakeup = 0;
+       struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
+       struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
+       int flags = 0;
+       struct mbuf *oodata = NULL;
+       int copy_oodata = 0;
+       u_int16_t qlimit;
+       boolean_t cell = IFNET_IS_CELLULAR(ifp);
+       boolean_t wifi = (!cell && IFNET_IS_WIFI(ifp));
+       boolean_t wired = (!wifi && IFNET_IS_WIRED(ifp));
+       boolean_t dsack_set = FALSE;
 
        /*
         * Call with th==0 after become established to
         * force pre-ESTABLISHED data up to user socket.
         */
-       if (th == NULL)
+       if (th == NULL) {
                goto present;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If the reassembly queue already has entries or if we are going
+        * to add a new one, then the connection has reached a loss state.
+        * Reset the stretch-ack algorithm at this point.
+        */
+       tcp_reset_stretch_ack(tp);
+
+#if TRAFFIC_MGT
+       if (tp->acc_iaj > 0) {
+               reset_acc_iaj(tp);
+       }
+#endif /* TRAFFIC_MGT */
 
        /*
         * Limit the number of segments in the reassembly queue to prevent
@@ -279,30 +682,33 @@ tcp_reass(tp, th, tlenp, m)
         * queue.  Always keep one global queue entry spare to be able to
         * process the missing segment.
         */
+       qlimit = min(max(100, so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat >> 10),
+           (TCP_AUTORCVBUF_MAX(ifp) >> 10));
        if (th->th_seq != tp->rcv_nxt &&
-           tcp_reass_qsize + 1 >= tcp_reass_maxseg) {
+           (tp->t_reassqlen + 1) >= qlimit) {
                tcp_reass_overflows++;
                tcpstat.tcps_rcvmemdrop++;
                m_freem(m);
-               return (0);
+               *tlenp = 0;
+               return 0;
        }
 
        /* Allocate a new queue entry. If we can't, just drop the pkt. XXX */
-       MALLOC(te, struct tseg_qent *, sizeof (struct tseg_qent), M_TSEGQ,
-              M_NOWAIT);
+       te = (struct tseg_qent *) zalloc(tcp_reass_zone);
        if (te == NULL) {
                tcpstat.tcps_rcvmemdrop++;
                m_freem(m);
-               return (0);
+               return 0;
        }
-       tcp_reass_qsize++;
+       tp->t_reassqlen++;
 
        /*
         * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
         */
        LIST_FOREACH(q, &tp->t_segq, tqe_q) {
-               if (SEQ_GT(q->tqe_th->th_seq, th->th_seq))
+               if (SEQ_GT(q->tqe_th->th_seq, th->th_seq)) {
                        break;
+               }
                p = q;
        }
 
@@ -312,40 +718,99 @@ tcp_reass(tp, th, tlenp, m)
         * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
         */
        if (p != NULL) {
-               register int i;
+               int i;
                /* conversion to int (in i) handles seq wraparound */
                i = p->tqe_th->th_seq + p->tqe_len - th->th_seq;
                if (i > 0) {
+                       if (TCP_DSACK_ENABLED(tp) && i > 1) {
+                               /*
+                                * Note duplicate data sequnce numbers
+                                * to report in DSACK option
+                                */
+                               tp->t_dsack_lseq = th->th_seq;
+                               tp->t_dsack_rseq = th->th_seq +
+                                   min(i, *tlenp);
+
+                               /*
+                                * Report only the first part of partial/
+                                * non-contiguous duplicate sequence space
+                                */
+                               dsack_set = TRUE;
+                       }
                        if (i >= *tlenp) {
                                tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
                                tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += *tlenp;
+                               if (nstat_collect) {
+                                       nstat_route_rx(inp->inp_route.ro_rt,
+                                           1, *tlenp,
+                                           NSTAT_RX_FLAG_DUPLICATE);
+                                       INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired,
+                                           rxpackets, 1);
+                                       INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired,
+                                           rxbytes, *tlenp);
+                                       tp->t_stat.rxduplicatebytes += *tlenp;
+                                       inp_set_activity_bitmap(inp);
+                               }
                                m_freem(m);
-                               FREE(te, M_TSEGQ);
-                               tcp_reass_qsize--;
+                               zfree(tcp_reass_zone, te);
+                               te = NULL;
+                               tp->t_reassqlen--;
                                /*
                                 * Try to present any queued data
                                 * at the left window edge to the user.
                                 * This is needed after the 3-WHS
                                 * completes.
                                 */
-                               goto present;   /* ??? */
+                               goto present;
                        }
                        m_adj(m, i);
                        *tlenp -= i;
                        th->th_seq += i;
                }
        }
+       tp->t_rcvoopack++;
        tcpstat.tcps_rcvoopack++;
        tcpstat.tcps_rcvoobyte += *tlenp;
+       if (nstat_collect) {
+               nstat_route_rx(inp->inp_route.ro_rt, 1, *tlenp,
+                   NSTAT_RX_FLAG_OUT_OF_ORDER);
+               INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired, rxpackets, 1);
+               INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired, rxbytes, *tlenp);
+               tp->t_stat.rxoutoforderbytes += *tlenp;
+               inp_set_activity_bitmap(inp);
+       }
 
        /*
         * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
         * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
         */
        while (q) {
-               register int i = (th->th_seq + *tlenp) - q->tqe_th->th_seq;
-               if (i <= 0)
+               int i = (th->th_seq + *tlenp) - q->tqe_th->th_seq;
+               if (i <= 0) {
                        break;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Report only the first part of partial/non-contiguous
+                * duplicate segment in dsack option. The variable
+                * dsack_set will be true if a previous entry has some of
+                * the duplicate sequence space.
+                */
+               if (TCP_DSACK_ENABLED(tp) && i > 1 && !dsack_set) {
+                       if (tp->t_dsack_lseq == 0) {
+                               tp->t_dsack_lseq = q->tqe_th->th_seq;
+                               tp->t_dsack_rseq =
+                                   tp->t_dsack_lseq + min(i, q->tqe_len);
+                       } else {
+                               /*
+                                * this segment overlaps data in multple
+                                * entries in the reassembly queue, move
+                                * the right sequence number further.
+                                */
+                               tp->t_dsack_rseq =
+                                   tp->t_dsack_rseq + min(i, q->tqe_len);
+                       }
+               }
                if (i < q->tqe_len) {
                        q->tqe_th->th_seq += i;
                        q->tqe_len -= i;
@@ -356,8 +821,8 @@ tcp_reass(tp, th, tlenp, m)
                nq = LIST_NEXT(q, tqe_q);
                LIST_REMOVE(q, tqe_q);
                m_freem(q->tqe_m);
-               FREE(q, M_TSEGQ);
-               tcp_reass_qsize--;
+               zfree(tcp_reass_zone, q);
+               tp->t_reassqlen--;
                q = nq;
        }
 
@@ -372,57 +837,213 @@ tcp_reass(tp, th, tlenp, m)
                LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p, te, tqe_q);
        }
 
+       /*
+        * New out-of-order data exists, and is pointed to by
+        * queue entry te. Set copy_oodata to 1 so out-of-order data
+        * can be copied off to sockbuf after in-order data
+        * is copied off.
+        */
+       if (!(so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE)) {
+               copy_oodata = 1;
+       }
+
 present:
        /*
         * Present data to user, advancing rcv_nxt through
         * completed sequence space.
         */
-       if (!TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state))
-               return (0);
+       if (!TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) {
+               return 0;
+       }
        q = LIST_FIRST(&tp->t_segq);
-       if (!q || q->tqe_th->th_seq != tp->rcv_nxt)
-               return (0);
+       if (!q || q->tqe_th->th_seq != tp->rcv_nxt) {
+               /* Stop using LRO once out of order packets arrive */
+               if (tp->t_flagsext & TF_LRO_OFFLOADED) {
+                       tcp_lro_remove_state(inp->inp_laddr, inp->inp_faddr,
+                           th->th_dport, th->th_sport);
+                       tp->t_flagsext &= ~TF_LRO_OFFLOADED;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * continue processing if out-of-order data
+                * can be delivered
+                */
+               if (q && (so->so_flags & SOF_ENABLE_MSGS)) {
+                       goto msg_unordered_delivery;
+               }
+
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If there is already another thread doing reassembly for this
+        * connection, it is better to let it finish the job --
+        * (radar 16316196)
+        */
+       if (tp->t_flagsext & TF_REASS_INPROG) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       tp->t_flagsext |= TF_REASS_INPROG;
+       /* lost packet was recovered, so ooo data can be returned */
+       tcpstat.tcps_recovered_pkts++;
+
        do {
                tp->rcv_nxt += q->tqe_len;
                flags = q->tqe_th->th_flags & TH_FIN;
-               nq = LIST_NEXT(q, tqe_q);
                LIST_REMOVE(q, tqe_q);
-               if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE)
+               if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) {
                        m_freem(q->tqe_m);
-               else {
-                       if (sbappend(&so->so_rcv, q->tqe_m))
-                               dowakeup = 1;
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * The mbuf may be freed after it has been added to the
+                        * receive socket buffer so we reinitialize th to point
+                        * to a safe copy of the TCP header
+                        */
+                       struct tcphdr saved_tcphdr = {};
+
+                       so_recv_data_stat(so, q->tqe_m, 0); /* XXXX */
+                       if (so->so_flags & SOF_ENABLE_MSGS) {
+                               /*
+                                * Append the inorder data as a message to the
+                                * receive socket buffer. Also check to see if
+                                * the data we are about to deliver is the same
+                                * data that we wanted to pass up to the user
+                                * out of order. If so, reset copy_oodata --
+                                * the received data filled a gap, and
+                                * is now in order!
+                                */
+                               if (q == te) {
+                                       copy_oodata = 0;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       memcpy(&saved_tcphdr, th, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
+                       if (sbappendstream_rcvdemux(so, q->tqe_m,
+                           q->tqe_th->th_seq - (tp->irs + 1), 0)) {
+                               *dowakeup = 1;
+                       }
+                       th = &saved_tcphdr;
+
+                       if (tp->t_flagsext & TF_LRO_OFFLOADED) {
+                               tcp_update_lro_seq(tp->rcv_nxt,
+                                   inp->inp_laddr, inp->inp_faddr,
+                                   th->th_dport, th->th_sport);
+                       }
                }
-               FREE(q, M_TSEGQ);
-               tcp_reass_qsize--;
-               q = nq;
+               zfree(tcp_reass_zone, q);
+               tp->t_reassqlen--;
+               q = LIST_FIRST(&tp->t_segq);
        } while (q && q->tqe_th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt);
-       ND6_HINT(tp);
+       tp->t_flagsext &= ~TF_REASS_INPROG;
 
 #if INET6
-       if ((tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0) {
-       
+       if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0) {
                KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_LAYER_BEG,
-                    ((tp->t_inpcb->inp_fport << 16) | tp->t_inpcb->inp_lport),
-                    (((tp->t_inpcb->in6p_laddr.s6_addr16[0] & 0xffff) << 16) |
-                     (tp->t_inpcb->in6p_faddr.s6_addr16[0] & 0xffff)),
-                    0,0,0);
-       }
-       else
+                   ((inp->inp_fport << 16) | inp->inp_lport),
+                   (((inp->in6p_laddr.s6_addr16[0] & 0xffff) << 16) |
+                   (inp->in6p_faddr.s6_addr16[0] & 0xffff)),
+                   0, 0, 0);
+       } else
 #endif
        {
                KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_LAYER_BEG,
-                    ((tp->t_inpcb->inp_fport << 16) | tp->t_inpcb->inp_lport),
-                    (((tp->t_inpcb->inp_laddr.s_addr & 0xffff) << 16) |
-                     (tp->t_inpcb->inp_faddr.s_addr & 0xffff)),
-                    0,0,0);
+                   ((inp->inp_fport << 16) | inp->inp_lport),
+                   (((inp->inp_laddr.s_addr & 0xffff) << 16) |
+                   (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr & 0xffff)),
+                   0, 0, 0);
+       }
+
+msg_unordered_delivery:
+       /* Deliver out-of-order data as a message */
+       if (te && (so->so_flags & SOF_ENABLE_MSGS) && copy_oodata && te->tqe_len) {
+               /*
+                * make a copy of the mbuf to be delivered up to
+                * the user, and add it to the sockbuf
+                */
+               oodata = m_copym(te->tqe_m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT);
+               if (oodata != NULL) {
+                       if (sbappendmsgstream_rcv(&so->so_rcv, oodata,
+                           te->tqe_th->th_seq - (tp->irs + 1), 1)) {
+                               *dowakeup = 1;
+                               tcpstat.tcps_msg_unopkts++;
+                       } else {
+                               tcpstat.tcps_msg_unoappendfail++;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return flags;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reduce congestion window -- used when ECN is seen or when a tail loss
+ * probe recovers the last packet.
+ */
+static void
+tcp_reduce_congestion_window(
+       struct tcpcb    *tp)
+{
+       /*
+        * If the current tcp cc module has
+        * defined a hook for tasks to run
+        * before entering FR, call it
+        */
+       if (CC_ALGO(tp)->pre_fr != NULL) {
+               CC_ALGO(tp)->pre_fr(tp);
+       }
+       ENTER_FASTRECOVERY(tp);
+       if (tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) {
+               tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max - 1;
+       } else {
+               tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max;
+       }
+       tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
+       tp->t_timer[TCPT_PTO] = 0;
+       tp->t_rtttime = 0;
+       if (tp->t_flagsext & TF_CWND_NONVALIDATED) {
+               tcp_cc_adjust_nonvalidated_cwnd(tp);
+       } else {
+               tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh +
+                   tp->t_maxseg * tcprexmtthresh;
        }
-       if (dowakeup)
-               sorwakeup(so); /* done with socket lock held */
-       return (flags);
+}
 
+/*
+ * This function is called upon reception of data on a socket. It's purpose is
+ * to handle the adaptive keepalive timers that monitor whether the connection
+ * is making progress. First the adaptive read-timer, second the TFO probe-timer.
+ *
+ * The application wants to get an event if there is a stall during read.
+ * Set the initial keepalive timeout to be equal to twice RTO.
+ *
+ * If the outgoing interface is in marginal conditions, we need to
+ * enable read probes for that too.
+ */
+static inline void
+tcp_adaptive_rwtimo_check(struct tcpcb *tp, int tlen)
+{
+       struct ifnet *outifp = tp->t_inpcb->inp_last_outifp;
+
+       if ((tp->t_adaptive_rtimo > 0 ||
+           (outifp != NULL &&
+           (outifp->if_eflags & IFEF_PROBE_CONNECTIVITY)))
+           && tlen > 0 &&
+           tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED) {
+               tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = OFFSET_FROM_START(tp,
+                   (TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) << 1));
+               tp->t_flagsext |= TF_DETECT_READSTALL;
+               tp->t_rtimo_probes = 0;
+       }
 }
 
+inline void
+tcp_keepalive_reset(struct tcpcb *tp)
+{
+       tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = OFFSET_FROM_START(tp,
+           TCP_CONN_KEEPIDLE(tp));
+       tp->t_flagsext &= ~(TF_DETECT_READSTALL);
+       tp->t_rtimo_probes = 0;
+}
 
 /*
  * TCP input routine, follows pages 65-76 of the
@@ -430,27 +1051,35 @@ present:
  */
 #if INET6
 int
-tcp6_input(mp, offp)
-       struct mbuf **mp;
-       int *offp;
+tcp6_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto)
 {
-       register struct mbuf *m = *mp;
-       struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
+#pragma unused(proto)
+       struct mbuf *m = *mp;
+       uint32_t ia6_flags;
+       struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
 
        IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, *offp, sizeof(struct tcphdr), return IPPROTO_DONE);
 
+       /* Expect 32-bit aligned data pointer on strict-align platforms */
+       MBUF_STRICT_DATA_ALIGNMENT_CHECK_32(m);
+
        /*
         * draft-itojun-ipv6-tcp-to-anycast
         * better place to put this in?
         */
-       ia6 = ip6_getdstifaddr(m);
-       if (ia6 && (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)) {                
-               struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
+       if (ip6_getdstifaddr_info(m, NULL, &ia6_flags) == 0) {
+               if (ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) {
+                       struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
 
-               ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
-               icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR,
+                       ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
+                       icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
+                           ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR,
                            (caddr_t)&ip6->ip6_dst - (caddr_t)ip6);
-               return IPPROTO_DONE;
+
+                       IF_TCP_STATINC(ifp, icmp6unreach);
+
+                       return IPPROTO_DONE;
+               }
        }
 
        tcp_input(m, *offp);
@@ -458,81 +1087,951 @@ tcp6_input(mp, offp)
 }
 #endif
 
-void
-tcp_input(m, off0)
-       struct mbuf *m;
-       int off0;
+/* Depending on the usage of mbuf space in the system, this function
+ * will return true or false. This is used to determine if a socket
+ * buffer can take more memory from the system for auto-tuning or not.
+ */
+u_int8_t
+tcp_cansbgrow(struct sockbuf *sb)
 {
-       register struct tcphdr *th;
-       register struct ip *ip = NULL;
-       register struct ipovly *ipov;
-       register struct inpcb *inp;
-       u_char *optp = NULL;
-       int optlen = 0;
-       int len, tlen, off;
-       int drop_hdrlen;
-       register struct tcpcb *tp = 0;
-       register int thflags;
-       struct socket *so = 0;
-       int todrop, acked, ourfinisacked, needoutput = 0;
-       struct in_addr laddr;
-#if INET6
-       struct in6_addr laddr6;
-#endif
-       int dropsocket = 0;
-       int iss = 0;
-       int nosock = 0;
-       u_long tiwin;
-       struct tcpopt to;               /* options in this segment */
-       struct rmxp_tao *taop;          /* pointer to our TAO cache entry */
-       struct rmxp_tao tao_noncached;  /* in case there's no cached entry */
-       struct sockaddr_in *next_hop = NULL;
-#if TCPDEBUG
-       short ostate = 0;
-#endif
-       struct m_tag *fwd_tag;
+       /* Calculate the host level space limit in terms of MSIZE buffers.
+        * We can use a maximum of half of the available mbuf space for
+        * socket buffers.
+        */
+       u_int32_t mblim = ((nmbclusters >> 1) << (MCLSHIFT - MSIZESHIFT));
 
-       /* Grab info from PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD tag prepended to the chain. */
-       fwd_tag = m_tag_locate(m, KERNEL_MODULE_TAG_ID, KERNEL_TAG_TYPE_IPFORWARD, NULL);
-       if (fwd_tag != NULL) {
-               struct ip_fwd_tag *ipfwd_tag = (struct ip_fwd_tag *)(fwd_tag+1);
-               
-               next_hop = ipfwd_tag->next_hop;
-               m_tag_delete(m, fwd_tag);
-       }
-       
-#if INET6
-       struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL;
-       int isipv6;
-#endif /* INET6 */
-       int rstreason; /* For badport_bandlim accounting purposes */
-       struct proc *proc0=current_proc();
-       
-       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_START,0,0,0,0,0);
+       /* Calculate per sb limit in terms of bytes. We optimize this limit
+        * for upto 16 socket buffers.
+        */
 
+       u_int32_t sbspacelim = ((nmbclusters >> 4) << MCLSHIFT);
+
+       if ((total_sbmb_cnt < mblim) &&
+           (sb->sb_hiwat < sbspacelim)) {
+               return 1;
+       } else {
+               OSIncrementAtomic64(&sbmb_limreached);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+tcp_sbrcv_reserve(struct tcpcb *tp, struct sockbuf *sbrcv,
+    u_int32_t newsize, u_int32_t idealsize, u_int32_t rcvbuf_max)
+{
+       /* newsize should not exceed max */
+       newsize = min(newsize, rcvbuf_max);
+
+       /* The receive window scale negotiated at the
+        * beginning of the connection will also set a
+        * limit on the socket buffer size
+        */
+       newsize = min(newsize, TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale);
+
+       /* Set new socket buffer size */
+       if (newsize > sbrcv->sb_hiwat &&
+           (sbreserve(sbrcv, newsize) == 1)) {
+               sbrcv->sb_idealsize = min(max(sbrcv->sb_idealsize,
+                   (idealsize != 0) ? idealsize : newsize), rcvbuf_max);
+
+               /* Again check the limit set by the advertised
+                * window scale
+                */
+               sbrcv->sb_idealsize = min(sbrcv->sb_idealsize,
+                   TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function is used to grow  a receive socket buffer. It
+ * will take into account system-level memory usage and the
+ * bandwidth available on the link to make a decision.
+ */
+static void
+tcp_sbrcv_grow(struct tcpcb *tp, struct sockbuf *sbrcv,
+    struct tcpopt *to, u_int32_t pktlen, u_int32_t rcvbuf_max)
+{
+       struct socket *so = sbrcv->sb_so;
+
+       /*
+        * Do not grow the receive socket buffer if
+        * - auto resizing is disabled, globally or on this socket
+        * - the high water mark already reached the maximum
+        * - the stream is in background and receive side is being
+        * throttled
+        * - if there are segments in reassembly queue indicating loss,
+        * do not need to increase recv window during recovery as more
+        * data is not going to be sent. A duplicate ack sent during
+        * recovery should not change the receive window
+        */
+       if (tcp_do_autorcvbuf == 0 ||
+           (sbrcv->sb_flags & SB_AUTOSIZE) == 0 ||
+           tcp_cansbgrow(sbrcv) == 0 ||
+           sbrcv->sb_hiwat >= rcvbuf_max ||
+           (tp->t_flagsext & TF_RECV_THROTTLE) ||
+           (so->so_flags1 & SOF1_EXTEND_BK_IDLE_WANTED) ||
+           !LIST_EMPTY(&tp->t_segq)) {
+               /* Can not resize the socket buffer, just return */
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (TSTMP_GT(tcp_now,
+           tp->rfbuf_ts + TCPTV_RCVBUFIDLE)) {
+               /* If there has been an idle period in the
+                * connection, just restart the measurement
+                */
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (!TSTMP_SUPPORTED(tp)) {
+               /*
+                * Timestamp option is not supported on this connection.
+                * If the connection reached a state to indicate that
+                * the receive socket buffer needs to grow, increase
+                * the high water mark.
+                */
+               if (TSTMP_GEQ(tcp_now,
+                   tp->rfbuf_ts + TCPTV_RCVNOTS_QUANTUM)) {
+                       if (tp->rfbuf_cnt + pktlen >= TCP_RCVNOTS_BYTELEVEL) {
+                               tcp_sbrcv_reserve(tp, sbrcv,
+                                   tcp_autorcvbuf_max, 0,
+                                   tcp_autorcvbuf_max);
+                       }
+                       goto out;
+               } else {
+                       tp->rfbuf_cnt += pktlen;
+                       return;
+               }
+       } else if (to->to_tsecr != 0) {
+               /*
+                * If the timestamp shows that one RTT has
+                * completed, we can stop counting the
+                * bytes. Here we consider increasing
+                * the socket buffer if the bandwidth measured in
+                * last rtt, is more than half of sb_hiwat, this will
+                * help to scale the buffer according to the bandwidth
+                * on the link.
+                */
+               if (TSTMP_GEQ(to->to_tsecr, tp->rfbuf_ts)) {
+                       if (tp->rfbuf_cnt + pktlen > (sbrcv->sb_hiwat -
+                           (sbrcv->sb_hiwat >> 1))) {
+                               tp->rfbuf_cnt += pktlen;
+                               int32_t rcvbuf_inc, min_incr;
+                               /*
+                                * Increment the receive window by a
+                                * multiple of maximum sized segments.
+                                * This will prevent a connection from
+                                * sending smaller segments on wire if it
+                                * is limited by the receive window.
+                                *
+                                * Set the ideal size based on current
+                                * bandwidth measurements. We set the
+                                * ideal size on receive socket buffer to
+                                * be twice the bandwidth delay product.
+                                */
+                               rcvbuf_inc = (tp->rfbuf_cnt << 1)
+                                   - sbrcv->sb_hiwat;
+
+                               /*
+                                * Make the increment equal to 8 segments
+                                * at least
+                                */
+                               min_incr = tp->t_maxseg << tcp_autorcvbuf_inc_shift;
+                               if (rcvbuf_inc < min_incr) {
+                                       rcvbuf_inc = min_incr;
+                               }
+
+                               rcvbuf_inc =
+                                   (rcvbuf_inc / tp->t_maxseg) * tp->t_maxseg;
+                               tcp_sbrcv_reserve(tp, sbrcv,
+                                   sbrcv->sb_hiwat + rcvbuf_inc,
+                                   (tp->rfbuf_cnt << 1), rcvbuf_max);
+                       }
+                       /* Measure instantaneous receive bandwidth */
+                       if (tp->t_bwmeas != NULL && tp->rfbuf_cnt > 0 &&
+                           TSTMP_GT(tcp_now, tp->rfbuf_ts)) {
+                               u_int32_t rcv_bw;
+                               rcv_bw = tp->rfbuf_cnt /
+                                   (int)(tcp_now - tp->rfbuf_ts);
+                               if (tp->t_bwmeas->bw_rcvbw_max == 0) {
+                                       tp->t_bwmeas->bw_rcvbw_max = rcv_bw;
+                               } else {
+                                       tp->t_bwmeas->bw_rcvbw_max = max(
+                                               tp->t_bwmeas->bw_rcvbw_max, rcv_bw);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       goto out;
+               } else {
+                       tp->rfbuf_cnt += pktlen;
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+out:
+       /* Restart the measurement */
+       tp->rfbuf_ts = 0;
+       tp->rfbuf_cnt = 0;
+       return;
+}
+
+/* This function will trim the excess space added to the socket buffer
+ * to help a slow-reading app. The ideal-size of a socket buffer depends
+ * on the link bandwidth or it is set by an application and we aim to
+ * reach that size.
+ */
+void
+tcp_sbrcv_trim(struct tcpcb *tp, struct sockbuf *sbrcv)
+{
+       if (tcp_do_autorcvbuf == 1 && sbrcv->sb_idealsize > 0 &&
+           sbrcv->sb_hiwat > sbrcv->sb_idealsize) {
+               int32_t trim;
+               /* compute the difference between ideal and current sizes */
+               u_int32_t diff = sbrcv->sb_hiwat - sbrcv->sb_idealsize;
+
+               /* Compute the maximum advertised window for
+                * this connection.
+                */
+               u_int32_t advwin = tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt;
+
+               /* How much can we trim the receive socket buffer?
+                * 1. it can not be trimmed beyond the max rcv win advertised
+                * 2. if possible, leave 1/16 of bandwidth*delay to
+                * avoid closing the win completely
+                */
+               u_int32_t leave = max(advwin, (sbrcv->sb_idealsize >> 4));
+
+               /* Sometimes leave can be zero, in that case leave at least
+                * a few segments worth of space.
+                */
+               if (leave == 0) {
+                       leave = tp->t_maxseg << tcp_autorcvbuf_inc_shift;
+               }
+
+               trim = sbrcv->sb_hiwat - (sbrcv->sb_cc + leave);
+               trim = imin(trim, (int32_t)diff);
+
+               if (trim > 0) {
+                       sbreserve(sbrcv, (sbrcv->sb_hiwat - trim));
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/* We may need to trim the send socket buffer size for two reasons:
+ * 1. if the rtt seen on the connection is climbing up, we do not
+ * want to fill the buffers any more.
+ * 2. if the congestion win on the socket backed off, there is no need
+ * to hold more mbufs for that connection than what the cwnd will allow.
+ */
+void
+tcp_sbsnd_trim(struct sockbuf *sbsnd)
+{
+       if (tcp_do_autosendbuf == 1 &&
+           ((sbsnd->sb_flags & (SB_AUTOSIZE | SB_TRIM)) ==
+           (SB_AUTOSIZE | SB_TRIM)) &&
+           (sbsnd->sb_idealsize > 0) &&
+           (sbsnd->sb_hiwat > sbsnd->sb_idealsize)) {
+               u_int32_t trim = 0;
+               if (sbsnd->sb_cc <= sbsnd->sb_idealsize) {
+                       trim = sbsnd->sb_hiwat - sbsnd->sb_idealsize;
+               } else {
+                       trim = sbsnd->sb_hiwat - sbsnd->sb_cc;
+               }
+               sbreserve(sbsnd, (sbsnd->sb_hiwat - trim));
+       }
+       if (sbsnd->sb_hiwat <= sbsnd->sb_idealsize) {
+               sbsnd->sb_flags &= ~(SB_TRIM);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * If timestamp option was not negotiated on this connection
+ * and this connection is on the receiving side of a stream
+ * then we can not measure the delay on the link accurately.
+ * Instead of enabling automatic receive socket buffer
+ * resizing, just give more space to the receive socket buffer.
+ */
+static inline void
+tcp_sbrcv_tstmp_check(struct tcpcb *tp)
+{
+       struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
+       u_int32_t newsize = 2 * tcp_recvspace;
+       struct sockbuf *sbrcv = &so->so_rcv;
+
+       if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP | TF_RCVD_TSTMP)) !=
+           (TF_REQ_TSTMP | TF_RCVD_TSTMP) &&
+           (sbrcv->sb_flags & SB_AUTOSIZE) != 0) {
+               tcp_sbrcv_reserve(tp, sbrcv, newsize, 0, newsize);
+       }
+}
+
+/* A receiver will evaluate the flow of packets on a connection
+ * to see if it can reduce ack traffic. The receiver will start
+ * stretching acks if all of the following conditions are met:
+ * 1. tcp_delack_enabled is set to 3
+ * 2. If the bytes received in the last 100ms is greater than a threshold
+ *      defined by maxseg_unacked
+ * 3. If the connection has not been idle for tcp_maxrcvidle period.
+ * 4. If the connection has seen enough packets to let the slow-start
+ *      finish after connection establishment or after some packet loss.
+ *
+ * The receiver will stop stretching acks if there is congestion/reordering
+ * as indicated by packets on reassembly queue or an ECN. If the delayed-ack
+ * timer fires while stretching acks, it means that the packet flow has gone
+ * below the threshold defined by maxseg_unacked and the receiver will stop
+ * stretching acks. The receiver gets no indication when slow-start is completed
+ * or when the connection reaches an idle state. That is why we use
+ * tcp_rcvsspktcnt to cover slow-start and tcp_maxrcvidle to identify idle
+ * state.
+ */
+static inline int
+tcp_stretch_ack_enable(struct tcpcb *tp, int thflags)
+{
+       if (tp->rcv_by_unackwin >= (maxseg_unacked * tp->t_maxseg) &&
+           TSTMP_GEQ(tp->rcv_unackwin, tcp_now)) {
+               tp->t_flags |= TF_STREAMING_ON;
+       } else {
+               tp->t_flags &= ~TF_STREAMING_ON;
+       }
+
+       /* If there has been an idle time, reset streaming detection */
+       if (TSTMP_GT(tcp_now, tp->rcv_unackwin + tcp_maxrcvidle)) {
+               tp->t_flags &= ~TF_STREAMING_ON;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If there are flags other than TH_ACK set, reset streaming
+        * detection
+        */
+       if (thflags & ~TH_ACK) {
+               tp->t_flags &= ~TF_STREAMING_ON;
+       }
+
+       if (tp->t_flagsext & TF_DISABLE_STRETCHACK) {
+               if (tp->rcv_nostrack_pkts >= TCP_STRETCHACK_ENABLE_PKTCNT) {
+                       tp->t_flagsext &= ~TF_DISABLE_STRETCHACK;
+                       tp->rcv_nostrack_pkts = 0;
+                       tp->rcv_nostrack_ts = 0;
+               } else {
+                       tp->rcv_nostrack_pkts++;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!(tp->t_flagsext & (TF_NOSTRETCHACK | TF_DISABLE_STRETCHACK)) &&
+           (tp->t_flags & TF_STREAMING_ON) &&
+           (!(tp->t_flagsext & TF_RCVUNACK_WAITSS) ||
+           (tp->rcv_waitforss >= tcp_rcvsspktcnt))) {
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reset the state related to stretch-ack algorithm. This will make
+ * the receiver generate an ack every other packet. The receiver
+ * will start re-evaluating the rate at which packets come to decide
+ * if it can benefit by lowering the ack traffic.
+ */
+void
+tcp_reset_stretch_ack(struct tcpcb *tp)
+{
+       tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_STRETCHACK | TF_STREAMING_ON);
+       tp->rcv_by_unackwin = 0;
+       tp->rcv_by_unackhalfwin = 0;
+       tp->rcv_unackwin = tcp_now + tcp_rcvunackwin;
+
+       /*
+        * When there is packet loss or packet re-ordering or CWR due to
+        * ECN, the sender's congestion window is reduced. In these states,
+        * generate an ack for every other packet for some time to allow
+        * the sender's congestion window to grow.
+        */
+       tp->t_flagsext |= TF_RCVUNACK_WAITSS;
+       tp->rcv_waitforss = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The last packet was a retransmission, check if this ack
+ * indicates that the retransmission was spurious.
+ *
+ * If the connection supports timestamps, we could use it to
+ * detect if the last retransmit was not needed. Otherwise,
+ * we check if the ACK arrived within RTT/2 window, then it
+ * was a mistake to do the retransmit in the first place.
+ *
+ * This function will return 1 if it is a spurious retransmit,
+ * 0 otherwise.
+ */
+int
+tcp_detect_bad_rexmt(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th,
+    struct tcpopt *to, u_int32_t rxtime)
+{
+       int32_t tdiff, bad_rexmt_win;
+       bad_rexmt_win = (tp->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT + 1));
+
+       /* If the ack has ECN CE bit, then cwnd has to be adjusted */
+       if (TCP_ECN_ENABLED(tp) && (th->th_flags & TH_ECE)) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+       if (TSTMP_SUPPORTED(tp)) {
+               if (rxtime > 0 && (to->to_flags & TOF_TS)
+                   && to->to_tsecr != 0
+                   && TSTMP_LT(to->to_tsecr, rxtime)) {
+                       return 1;
+               }
+       } else {
+               if ((tp->t_rxtshift == 1
+                   || (tp->t_flagsext & TF_SENT_TLPROBE))
+                   && rxtime > 0) {
+                       tdiff = (int32_t)(tcp_now - rxtime);
+                       if (tdiff < bad_rexmt_win) {
+                               return 1;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Restore congestion window state if a spurious timeout
+ * was detected.
+ */
+static void
+tcp_bad_rexmt_restore_state(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th)
+{
+       if (TSTMP_SUPPORTED(tp)) {
+               u_int32_t fsize, acked;
+               fsize = tp->snd_max - th->th_ack;
+               acked = BYTES_ACKED(th, tp);
+
+               /*
+                * Implement bad retransmit recovery as
+                * described in RFC 4015.
+                */
+               tp->snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh_prev;
+
+               /* Initialize cwnd to the initial window */
+               if (CC_ALGO(tp)->cwnd_init != NULL) {
+                       CC_ALGO(tp)->cwnd_init(tp);
+               }
+
+               tp->snd_cwnd = fsize + min(acked, tp->snd_cwnd);
+       } else {
+               tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd_prev;
+               tp->snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh_prev;
+               if (tp->t_flags & TF_WASFRECOVERY) {
+                       ENTER_FASTRECOVERY(tp);
+               }
+
+               /* Do not use the loss flight size in this case */
+               tp->t_lossflightsize = 0;
+       }
+       tp->snd_cwnd = max(tp->snd_cwnd, TCP_CC_CWND_INIT_BYTES);
+       tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_recover_prev;
+       tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_max;
+
+       /* Fix send socket buffer to reflect the change in cwnd */
+       tcp_bad_rexmt_fix_sndbuf(tp);
+
+       /*
+        * This RTT might reflect the extra delay induced
+        * by the network. Skip using this sample for RTO
+        * calculation and mark the connection so we can
+        * recompute RTT when the next eligible sample is
+        * found.
+        */
+       tp->t_flagsext |= TF_RECOMPUTE_RTT;
+       tp->t_badrexmt_time = tcp_now;
+       tp->t_rtttime = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If the previous packet was sent in retransmission timer, and it was
+ * not needed, then restore the congestion window to the state before that
+ * transmission.
+ *
+ * If the last packet was sent in tail loss probe timeout, check if that
+ * recovered the last packet. If so, that will indicate a real loss and
+ * the congestion window needs to be lowered.
+ */
+static void
+tcp_bad_rexmt_check(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th, struct tcpopt *to)
+{
+       if (tp->t_rxtshift > 0 &&
+           tcp_detect_bad_rexmt(tp, th, to, tp->t_rxtstart)) {
+               ++tcpstat.tcps_sndrexmitbad;
+               tcp_bad_rexmt_restore_state(tp, th);
+               tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th, TCP_CC_BAD_REXMT_RECOVERY);
+       } else if ((tp->t_flagsext & TF_SENT_TLPROBE)
+           && tp->t_tlphighrxt > 0
+           && SEQ_GEQ(th->th_ack, tp->t_tlphighrxt)
+           && !tcp_detect_bad_rexmt(tp, th, to, tp->t_tlpstart)) {
+               /*
+                * check DSACK information also to make sure that
+                * the TLP was indeed needed
+                */
+               if (tcp_rxtseg_dsack_for_tlp(tp)) {
+                       /*
+                        * received a DSACK to indicate that TLP was
+                        * not needed
+                        */
+                       tcp_rxtseg_clean(tp);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * The tail loss probe recovered the last packet and
+                * we need to adjust the congestion window to take
+                * this loss into account.
+                */
+               ++tcpstat.tcps_tlp_recoverlastpkt;
+               if (!IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
+                       tcp_reduce_congestion_window(tp);
+                       EXIT_FASTRECOVERY(tp);
+               }
+               tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th, TCP_CC_TLP_RECOVER_LASTPACKET);
+       } else if (tcp_rxtseg_detect_bad_rexmt(tp, th->th_ack)) {
+               /*
+                * All of the retransmitted segments were duplicated, this
+                * can be an indication of bad fast retransmit.
+                */
+               tcpstat.tcps_dsack_badrexmt++;
+               tcp_bad_rexmt_restore_state(tp, th);
+               tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th, TCP_CC_DSACK_BAD_REXMT);
+               tcp_rxtseg_clean(tp);
+       }
+out:
+       tp->t_flagsext &= ~(TF_SENT_TLPROBE);
+       tp->t_tlphighrxt = 0;
+       tp->t_tlpstart = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * check if the latest ack was for a segment sent during PMTU
+        * blackhole detection. If the timestamp on the ack is before
+        * PMTU blackhole detection, then revert the size of the max
+        * segment to previous size.
+        */
+       if (tp->t_rxtshift > 0 && (tp->t_flags & TF_BLACKHOLE) &&
+           tp->t_pmtud_start_ts > 0 && TSTMP_SUPPORTED(tp)) {
+               if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) && to->to_tsecr != 0
+                   && TSTMP_LT(to->to_tsecr, tp->t_pmtud_start_ts)) {
+                       tcp_pmtud_revert_segment_size(tp);
+               }
+       }
+       if (tp->t_pmtud_start_ts > 0) {
+               tp->t_pmtud_start_ts = 0;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if early retransmit can be attempted according to RFC 5827.
+ *
+ * If packet reordering is detected on a connection, fast recovery will
+ * be delayed until it is clear that the packet was lost and not reordered.
+ * But reordering detection is done only when SACK is enabled.
+ *
+ * On connections that do not support SACK, there is a limit on the number
+ * of early retransmits that can be done per minute. This limit is needed
+ * to make sure that too many packets are not retransmitted when there is
+ * packet reordering.
+ */
+static void
+tcp_early_rexmt_check(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th)
+{
+       u_int32_t obytes, snd_off;
+       int32_t snd_len;
+       struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
+
+       if (early_rexmt && (SACK_ENABLED(tp) ||
+           tp->t_early_rexmt_count < TCP_EARLY_REXMT_LIMIT) &&
+           SEQ_GT(tp->snd_max, tp->snd_una) &&
+           (tp->t_dupacks == 1 ||
+           (SACK_ENABLED(tp) &&
+           !TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->snd_holes)))) {
+               /*
+                * If there are only a few outstanding
+                * segments on the connection, we might need
+                * to lower the retransmit threshold. This
+                * will allow us to do Early Retransmit as
+                * described in RFC 5827.
+                */
+               if (SACK_ENABLED(tp) &&
+                   !TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->snd_holes)) {
+                       obytes = (tp->snd_max - tp->snd_fack) +
+                           tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit;
+               } else {
+                       obytes = (tp->snd_max - tp->snd_una);
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * In order to lower retransmit threshold the
+                * following two conditions must be met.
+                * 1. the amount of outstanding data is less
+                * than 4*SMSS bytes
+                * 2. there is no unsent data ready for
+                * transmission or the advertised window
+                * will limit sending new segments.
+                */
+               snd_off = tp->snd_max - tp->snd_una;
+               snd_len = min(so->so_snd.sb_cc, tp->snd_wnd) - snd_off;
+               if (obytes < (tp->t_maxseg << 2) &&
+                   snd_len <= 0) {
+                       u_int32_t osegs;
+
+                       osegs = obytes / tp->t_maxseg;
+                       if ((osegs * tp->t_maxseg) < obytes) {
+                               osegs++;
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * Since the connection might have already
+                        * received some dupacks, we add them to
+                        * to the outstanding segments count to get
+                        * the correct retransmit threshold.
+                        *
+                        * By checking for early retransmit after
+                        * receiving some duplicate acks when SACK
+                        * is supported, the connection will
+                        * enter fast recovery even if multiple
+                        * segments are lost in the same window.
+                        */
+                       osegs += tp->t_dupacks;
+                       if (osegs < 4) {
+                               tp->t_rexmtthresh =
+                                   ((osegs - 1) > 1) ? (osegs - 1) : 1;
+                               tp->t_rexmtthresh =
+                                   min(tp->t_rexmtthresh, tcprexmtthresh);
+                               tp->t_rexmtthresh =
+                                   max(tp->t_rexmtthresh, tp->t_dupacks);
+
+                               if (tp->t_early_rexmt_count == 0) {
+                                       tp->t_early_rexmt_win = tcp_now;
+                               }
+
+                               if (tp->t_flagsext & TF_SENT_TLPROBE) {
+                                       tcpstat.tcps_tlp_recovery++;
+                                       tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th,
+                                           TCP_CC_TLP_RECOVERY);
+                               } else {
+                                       tcpstat.tcps_early_rexmt++;
+                                       tp->t_early_rexmt_count++;
+                                       tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th,
+                                           TCP_CC_EARLY_RETRANSMIT);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If we ever sent a TLP probe, the acknowledgement will trigger
+        * early retransmit because the value of snd_fack will be close
+        * to snd_max. This will take care of adjustments to the
+        * congestion window. So we can reset TF_SENT_PROBE flag.
+        */
+       tp->t_flagsext &= ~(TF_SENT_TLPROBE);
+       tp->t_tlphighrxt = 0;
+       tp->t_tlpstart = 0;
+}
+
+static boolean_t
+tcp_tfo_syn(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to)
+{
+       u_char out[CCAES_BLOCK_SIZE];
+       unsigned char len;
+
+       if (!(to->to_flags & (TOF_TFO | TOF_TFOREQ)) ||
+           !(tcp_fastopen & TCP_FASTOPEN_SERVER)) {
+               return FALSE;
+       }
+
+       if ((to->to_flags & TOF_TFOREQ)) {
+               tp->t_tfo_flags |= TFO_F_OFFER_COOKIE;
+
+               tp->t_tfo_stats |= TFO_S_COOKIEREQ_RECV;
+               tcpstat.tcps_tfo_cookie_req_rcv++;
+               return FALSE;
+       }
+
+       /* Ok, then it must be an offered cookie. We need to check that ... */
+       tcp_tfo_gen_cookie(tp->t_inpcb, out, sizeof(out));
+
+       len = *to->to_tfo - TCPOLEN_FASTOPEN_REQ;
+       to->to_tfo++;
+       if (memcmp(out, to->to_tfo, len)) {
+               /* Cookies are different! Let's return and offer a new cookie */
+               tp->t_tfo_flags |= TFO_F_OFFER_COOKIE;
+
+               tp->t_tfo_stats |= TFO_S_COOKIE_INVALID;
+               tcpstat.tcps_tfo_cookie_invalid++;
+               return FALSE;
+       }
+
+       if (OSIncrementAtomic(&tcp_tfo_halfcnt) >= tcp_tfo_backlog) {
+               /* Need to decrement again as we just increased it... */
+               OSDecrementAtomic(&tcp_tfo_halfcnt);
+               return FALSE;
+       }
+
+       tp->t_tfo_flags |= TFO_F_COOKIE_VALID;
+
+       tp->t_tfo_stats |= TFO_S_SYNDATA_RCV;
+       tcpstat.tcps_tfo_syn_data_rcv++;
+
+       return TRUE;
+}
+
+static void
+tcp_tfo_synack(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to)
+{
+       if (to->to_flags & TOF_TFO) {
+               unsigned char len = *to->to_tfo - TCPOLEN_FASTOPEN_REQ;
+
+               /*
+                * If this happens, things have gone terribly wrong. len should
+                * have been checked in tcp_dooptions.
+                */
+               VERIFY(len <= TFO_COOKIE_LEN_MAX);
+
+               to->to_tfo++;
+
+               tcp_cache_set_cookie(tp, to->to_tfo, len);
+               tcp_heuristic_tfo_success(tp);
+
+               tp->t_tfo_stats |= TFO_S_COOKIE_RCV;
+               tcpstat.tcps_tfo_cookie_rcv++;
+               if (tp->t_tfo_flags & TFO_F_COOKIE_SENT) {
+                       tcpstat.tcps_tfo_cookie_wrong++;
+                       tp->t_tfo_stats |= TFO_S_COOKIE_WRONG;
+               }
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * Thus, no cookie in the response, but we either asked for one
+                * or sent SYN+DATA. Now, we need to check whether we had to
+                * rexmit the SYN. If that's the case, it's better to start
+                * backing of TFO-cookie requests.
+                */
+               if (!(tp->t_flagsext & TF_FASTOPEN_FORCE_ENABLE) &&
+                   tp->t_tfo_flags & TFO_F_SYN_LOSS) {
+                       tp->t_tfo_stats |= TFO_S_SYN_LOSS;
+                       tcpstat.tcps_tfo_syn_loss++;
+
+                       tcp_heuristic_tfo_loss(tp);
+               } else {
+                       if (tp->t_tfo_flags & TFO_F_COOKIE_REQ) {
+                               tp->t_tfo_stats |= TFO_S_NO_COOKIE_RCV;
+                               tcpstat.tcps_tfo_no_cookie_rcv++;
+                       }
+
+                       tcp_heuristic_tfo_success(tp);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+tcp_tfo_rcv_probe(struct tcpcb *tp, int tlen)
+{
+       if (tlen != 0) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       tp->t_tfo_probe_state = TFO_PROBE_PROBING;
+
+       /*
+        * We send the probe out rather quickly (after one RTO). It does not
+        * really hurt that much, it's only one additional segment on the wire.
+        */
+       tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = OFFSET_FROM_START(tp, (TCP_REXMTVAL(tp)));
+}
+
+static void
+tcp_tfo_rcv_data(struct tcpcb *tp)
+{
+       /* Transition from PROBING to NONE as data has been received */
+       if (tp->t_tfo_probe_state >= TFO_PROBE_PROBING) {
+               tp->t_tfo_probe_state = TFO_PROBE_NONE;
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+tcp_tfo_rcv_ack(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th)
+{
+       if (tp->t_tfo_probe_state == TFO_PROBE_PROBING &&
+           tp->t_tfo_probes > 0) {
+               if (th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt) {
+                       /* No hole, so stop probing */
+                       tp->t_tfo_probe_state = TFO_PROBE_NONE;
+               } else if (SEQ_GT(th->th_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
+                       /* There is a hole! Wait a bit for data... */
+                       tp->t_tfo_probe_state = TFO_PROBE_WAIT_DATA;
+                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = OFFSET_FROM_START(tp,
+                           TCP_REXMTVAL(tp));
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update snd_wnd information.
+ */
+static inline bool
+tcp_update_window(struct tcpcb *tp, int thflags, struct tcphdr * th,
+    u_int32_t tiwin, int tlen)
+{
+       /* Don't look at the window if there is no ACK flag */
+       if ((thflags & TH_ACK) &&
+           (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl1, th->th_seq) ||
+           (tp->snd_wl1 == th->th_seq && (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl2, th->th_ack) ||
+           (tp->snd_wl2 == th->th_ack && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd))))) {
+               /* keep track of pure window updates */
+               if (tlen == 0 &&
+                   tp->snd_wl2 == th->th_ack && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd) {
+                       tcpstat.tcps_rcvwinupd++;
+               }
+               tp->snd_wnd = tiwin;
+               tp->snd_wl1 = th->th_seq;
+               tp->snd_wl2 = th->th_ack;
+               if (tp->snd_wnd > tp->max_sndwnd) {
+                       tp->max_sndwnd = tp->snd_wnd;
+               }
+
+               if (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_flags & SOF_MP_SUBFLOW) {
+                       mptcp_update_window_wakeup(tp);
+               }
+               return true;
+       }
+       return false;
+}
+
+static void
+tcp_handle_wakeup(struct socket *so, int read_wakeup, int write_wakeup)
+{
+       if (read_wakeup != 0) {
+               sorwakeup(so);
+       }
+       if (write_wakeup != 0) {
+               sowwakeup(so);
+       }
+}
+
+void
+tcp_input(struct mbuf *m, int off0)
+{
+       struct tcphdr *th;
+       struct ip *ip = NULL;
+       struct inpcb *inp;
+       u_char *optp = NULL;
+       int optlen = 0;
+       int tlen, off;
+       int drop_hdrlen;
+       struct tcpcb *tp = 0;
+       int thflags;
+       struct socket *so = 0;
+       int todrop, acked, ourfinisacked, needoutput = 0;
+       int read_wakeup = 0;
+       int write_wakeup = 0;
+       struct in_addr laddr;
 #if INET6
-       isipv6 = (mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_v == 6) ? 1 : 0;
+       struct in6_addr laddr6;
 #endif
-       bzero((char *)&to, sizeof(to));
+       int dropsocket = 0;
+       int iss = 0, nosock = 0;
+       u_int32_t tiwin, sack_bytes_acked = 0;
+       struct tcpopt to;               /* options in this segment */
+#if TCPDEBUG
+       short ostate = 0;
+#endif
+#if IPFIREWALL
+       struct sockaddr_in *next_hop = NULL;
+       struct m_tag *fwd_tag;
+#endif /* IPFIREWALL */
+       u_char ip_ecn = IPTOS_ECN_NOTECT;
+       unsigned int ifscope;
+       uint8_t isconnected, isdisconnected;
+       struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
+       int pktf_sw_lro_pkt = (m->m_pkthdr.pkt_flags & PKTF_SW_LRO_PKT) ? 1 : 0;
+       int nlropkts = (pktf_sw_lro_pkt == 1) ? m->m_pkthdr.lro_npkts : 1;
+       int turnoff_lro = 0, win;
+#if MPTCP
+       struct mptcb *mp_tp = NULL;
+#endif /* MPTCP */
+       boolean_t cell = IFNET_IS_CELLULAR(ifp);
+       boolean_t wifi = (!cell && IFNET_IS_WIFI(ifp));
+       boolean_t wired = (!wifi && IFNET_IS_WIRED(ifp));
+       boolean_t recvd_dsack = FALSE;
+       struct tcp_respond_args tra;
+       int prev_t_state;
+       boolean_t check_cfil = cfil_filter_present();
+       bool findpcb_iterated = false;
+       /*
+        * The mbuf may be freed after it has been added to the receive socket
+        * buffer or the reassembly queue, so we reinitialize th to point to a
+        * safe copy of the TCP header
+        */
+       struct tcphdr saved_tcphdr = {};
+       /*
+        * Save copy of the IPv4/IPv6 header.
+        * Note: use array of uint32_t to silence compiler warning when casting
+        * to a struct ip6_hdr pointer.
+        */
+#define MAX_IPWORDS ((sizeof(struct ip) + MAX_IPOPTLEN) / sizeof(uint32_t))
+       uint32_t saved_hdr[MAX_IPWORDS];
+
+#define TCP_INC_VAR(stat, npkts) do {                   \
+               stat += npkts;                          \
+} while (0)
+
+       TCP_INC_VAR(tcpstat.tcps_rcvtotal, nlropkts);
+#if IPFIREWALL
+       /* Grab info from PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD tag prepended to the chain. */
+       if (!SLIST_EMPTY(&m->m_pkthdr.tags)) {
+               fwd_tag = m_tag_locate(m, KERNEL_MODULE_TAG_ID,
+                   KERNEL_TAG_TYPE_IPFORWARD, NULL);
+       } else {
+               fwd_tag = NULL;
+       }
+       if (fwd_tag != NULL) {
+               struct ip_fwd_tag *ipfwd_tag =
+                   (struct ip_fwd_tag *)(fwd_tag + 1);
 
-       tcpstat.tcps_rcvtotal++;
+               next_hop = ipfwd_tag->next_hop;
+               m_tag_delete(m, fwd_tag);
+       }
+#endif /* IPFIREWALL */
 
+#if INET6
+       struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL;
+       int isipv6;
+#endif /* INET6 */
+       int rstreason; /* For badport_bandlim accounting purposes */
+       struct proc *proc0 = current_proc();
 
+       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_START, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+#if INET6
+       isipv6 = (mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_v == 6) ? 1 : 0;
+#endif
+       bzero((char *)&to, sizeof(to));
 
 #if INET6
        if (isipv6) {
+               /*
+                * Expect 32-bit aligned data pointer on
+                * strict-align platforms
+                */
+               MBUF_STRICT_DATA_ALIGNMENT_CHECK_32(m);
+
                /* IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK() is already done at tcp6_input() */
                ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
                tlen = sizeof(*ip6) + ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen) - off0;
-               if (in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_TCP, off0, tlen)) {
-                       tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadsum++;
+               th = (struct tcphdr *)(void *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off0);
+
+               if (tcp_input_checksum(AF_INET6, m, th, off0, tlen)) {
+                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PKT(ip6, th, ifp, "IPv6 bad tcp checksum");
                        goto dropnosock;
                }
-               th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off0);
 
                KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_LAYER_BEG, ((th->th_dport << 16) | th->th_sport),
-                    (((ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[0]) << 16) | (ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0])),
-                    th->th_seq, th->th_ack, th->th_win);
+                   (((ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[0]) << 16) | (ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0])),
+                   th->th_seq, th->th_ack, th->th_win);
                /*
                 * Be proactive about unspecified IPv6 address in source.
                 * As we use all-zero to indicate unbounded/unconnected pcb,
@@ -543,125 +2042,94 @@ tcp_input(m, off0)
                 */
                if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
                        /* XXX stat */
+                       IF_TCP_STATINC(ifp, unspecv6);
+                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PKT(ip6, th, ifp, "src IPv6 address unspecified");
                        goto dropnosock;
                }
+               DTRACE_TCP5(receive, struct mbuf *, m, struct inpcb *, NULL,
+                   struct ip6_hdr *, ip6, struct tcpcb *, NULL,
+                   struct tcphdr *, th);
+
+               ip_ecn = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & IPTOS_ECN_MASK;
        } else
 #endif /* INET6 */
        {
-       /*
-        * Get IP and TCP header together in first mbuf.
-        * Note: IP leaves IP header in first mbuf.
-        */
-       if (off0 > sizeof (struct ip)) {
-               ip_stripoptions(m, (struct mbuf *)0);
-               off0 = sizeof(struct ip);
-               if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_TCP_SUM16)
-                       m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0; /* invalidate hwcksuming */
-
-       }
-       if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct tcpiphdr)) {
-               if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct tcpiphdr))) == 0) {
-                       tcpstat.tcps_rcvshort++;
-                       return;
+               /*
+                * Get IP and TCP header together in first mbuf.
+                * Note: IP leaves IP header in first mbuf.
+                */
+               if (off0 > sizeof(struct ip)) {
+                       ip_stripoptions(m);
+                       off0 = sizeof(struct ip);
+               }
+               if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)) {
+                       if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct tcpiphdr))) == 0) {
+                               tcpstat.tcps_rcvshort++;
+                               return;
+                       }
                }
-       }
-       ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
-       ipov = (struct ipovly *)ip;
-       th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + off0);
-       tlen = ip->ip_len;
 
-       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_LAYER_BEG, ((th->th_dport << 16) | th->th_sport),
-                    (((ip->ip_src.s_addr & 0xffff) << 16) | (ip->ip_dst.s_addr & 0xffff)),
-                    th->th_seq, th->th_ack, th->th_win);
+               /* Expect 32-bit aligned data pointer on strict-align platforms */
+               MBUF_STRICT_DATA_ALIGNMENT_CHECK_32(m);
 
-       if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DATA_VALID) {
-               if (apple_hwcksum_rx && (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_TCP_SUM16)) {
-                       u_short pseudo;
-                       char b[9];
-                       *(uint32_t*)&b[0] = *(uint32_t*)&ipov->ih_x1[0];
-                       *(uint32_t*)&b[4] = *(uint32_t*)&ipov->ih_x1[4];
-                       *(uint8_t*)&b[8] = *(uint8_t*)&ipov->ih_x1[8];
-                       
-                       bzero(ipov->ih_x1, sizeof(ipov->ih_x1));
-                       ipov->ih_len = (u_short)tlen;
-                       HTONS(ipov->ih_len);
-                       pseudo = in_cksum(m, sizeof (struct ip));
-                       
-                       *(uint32_t*)&ipov->ih_x1[0] = *(uint32_t*)&b[0];
-                       *(uint32_t*)&ipov->ih_x1[4] = *(uint32_t*)&b[4];
-                       *(uint8_t*)&ipov->ih_x1[8] = *(uint8_t*)&b[8];
-                       
-                       th->th_sum = in_addword(pseudo, (m->m_pkthdr.csum_data & 0xFFFF));
-               } else {
-                       if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR)
-                               th->th_sum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;
-                       else
-                               th->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr,
-                                       ip->ip_dst.s_addr, htonl(m->m_pkthdr.csum_data +
-                                       ip->ip_len + IPPROTO_TCP));
+               ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
+               th = (struct tcphdr *)(void *)((caddr_t)ip + off0);
+               tlen = ip->ip_len;
+
+               if (tcp_input_checksum(AF_INET, m, th, off0, tlen)) {
+                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PKT(ip, th, ifp, "IPv4 bad tcp checksum");
+                       goto dropnosock;
                }
-               th->th_sum ^= 0xffff;
-       } else {
-               char b[9];
-               /*
-                * Checksum extended TCP header and data.
-                */
-               *(uint32_t*)&b[0] = *(uint32_t*)&ipov->ih_x1[0];
-               *(uint32_t*)&b[4] = *(uint32_t*)&ipov->ih_x1[4];
-               *(uint8_t*)&b[8] = *(uint8_t*)&ipov->ih_x1[8];
-               
-               len = sizeof (struct ip) + tlen;
-               bzero(ipov->ih_x1, sizeof(ipov->ih_x1));
-               ipov->ih_len = (u_short)tlen;
-               HTONS(ipov->ih_len);
-               th->th_sum = in_cksum(m, len);
-               
-               *(uint32_t*)&ipov->ih_x1[0] = *(uint32_t*)&b[0];
-               *(uint32_t*)&ipov->ih_x1[4] = *(uint32_t*)&b[4];
-               *(uint8_t*)&ipov->ih_x1[8] = *(uint8_t*)&b[8];
-       }
-       if (th->th_sum) {
-               tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadsum++;
-               goto dropnosock;
-       }
+
 #if INET6
-       /* Re-initialization for later version check */
-       ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
+               /* Re-initialization for later version check */
+               ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
 #endif
+               ip_ecn = (ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_ECN_MASK);
+
+               DTRACE_TCP5(receive, struct mbuf *, m, struct inpcb *, NULL,
+                   struct ip *, ip, struct tcpcb *, NULL, struct tcphdr *, th);
+
+               KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_LAYER_BEG, ((th->th_dport << 16) | th->th_sport),
+                   (((ip->ip_src.s_addr & 0xffff) << 16) | (ip->ip_dst.s_addr & 0xffff)),
+                   th->th_seq, th->th_ack, th->th_win);
        }
 
+#define TCP_LOG_HDR (isipv6 ? (void *)ip6 : (void *)ip)
+
        /*
         * Check that TCP offset makes sense,
-        * pull out TCP options and adjust length.              XXX
+        * pull out TCP options and adjust length.
         */
        off = th->th_off << 2;
-       if (off < sizeof (struct tcphdr) || off > tlen) {
+       if (off < sizeof(struct tcphdr) || off > tlen) {
                tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadoff++;
+               IF_TCP_STATINC(ifp, badformat);
+               TCP_LOG_DROP_PKT(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, ifp, "bad tcp offset");
                goto dropnosock;
        }
-       tlen -= off;    /* tlen is used instead of ti->ti_len */
-       if (off > sizeof (struct tcphdr)) {
+       tlen -= off;    /* tlen is used instead of ti->ti_len */
+       if (off > sizeof(struct tcphdr)) {
 #if INET6
                if (isipv6) {
-                       IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off0, off, return);
+                       IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off0, off, return );
                        ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
-                       th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off0);
+                       th = (struct tcphdr *)(void *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off0);
                } else
 #endif /* INET6 */
-             {
-               if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip) + off) {
-                       if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip) + off)) == 0) {
-                               tcpstat.tcps_rcvshort++;
-                               return;
+               {
+                       if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip) + off) {
+                               if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip) + off)) == 0) {
+                                       tcpstat.tcps_rcvshort++;
+                                       return;
+                               }
+                               ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
+                               th = (struct tcphdr *)(void *)((caddr_t)ip + off0);
                        }
-                       ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
-                       ipov = (struct ipovly *)ip;
-                       th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + off0);
                }
-             }
-               optlen = off - sizeof (struct tcphdr);
+               optlen = off - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
                optp = (u_char *)(th + 1);
-               /* 
+               /*
                 * Do quick retrieval of timestamp options ("options
                 * prediction?").  If timestamp is the only option and it's
                 * formatted as recommended in RFC 1323 appendix A, we
@@ -669,14 +2137,14 @@ tcp_input(m, off0)
                 * tcp_dooptions(), etc.
                 */
                if ((optlen == TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA ||
-                    (optlen > TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA &&
-                       optp[TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA] == TCPOPT_EOL)) &&
-                    *(u_int32_t *)optp == htonl(TCPOPT_TSTAMP_HDR) &&
-                    (th->th_flags & TH_SYN) == 0) {
+                   (optlen > TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA &&
+                   optp[TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA] == TCPOPT_EOL)) &&
+                   *(u_int32_t *)(void *)optp == htonl(TCPOPT_TSTAMP_HDR) &&
+                   (th->th_flags & TH_SYN) == 0) {
                        to.to_flags |= TOF_TS;
-                       to.to_tsval = ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)(optp + 4));
-                       to.to_tsecr = ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)(optp + 8));
-                       optp = NULL;    /* we've parsed the options */
+                       to.to_tsval = ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)(void *)(optp + 4));
+                       to.to_tsecr = ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)(void *)(optp + 8));
+                       optp = NULL;    /* we've parsed the options */
                }
        }
        thflags = th->th_flags;
@@ -689,18 +2157,13 @@ tcp_input(m, off0)
         *
         * This is a violation of the TCP specification.
         */
-       if (drop_synfin && (thflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) == (TH_SYN|TH_FIN))
+       if (drop_synfin && (thflags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN)) == (TH_SYN | TH_FIN)) {
+               IF_TCP_STATINC(ifp, synfin);
+               TCP_LOG_DROP_PKT(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, ifp, "drop SYN FIN");
                goto dropnosock;
+       }
 #endif
 
-       /*
-        * Convert TCP protocol specific fields to host format.
-        */
-       NTOHL(th->th_seq);
-       NTOHL(th->th_ack);
-       NTOHS(th->th_win);
-       NTOHS(th->th_urp);
-
        /*
         * Delay dropping TCP, IP headers, IPv6 ext headers, and TCP options,
         * until after ip6_savecontrol() is called and before other functions
@@ -711,24 +2174,57 @@ tcp_input(m, off0)
         */
        drop_hdrlen = off0 + off;
 
+       /* Since this is an entry point for input processing of tcp packets, we
+        * can update the tcp clock here.
+        */
+       calculate_tcp_clock();
+
+       /*
+        * Record the interface where this segment arrived on; this does not
+        * affect normal data output (for non-detached TCP) as it provides a
+        * hint about which route and interface to use for sending in the
+        * absence of a PCB, when scoped routing (and thus source interface
+        * selection) are enabled.
+        */
+       if ((m->m_pkthdr.pkt_flags & PKTF_LOOP) || m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL) {
+               ifscope = IFSCOPE_NONE;
+       } else {
+               ifscope = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Convert TCP protocol specific fields to host format.
+        */
+
+#if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
+       NTOHL(th->th_seq);
+       NTOHL(th->th_ack);
+       NTOHS(th->th_win);
+       NTOHS(th->th_urp);
+#endif
+
        /*
         * Locate pcb for segment.
         */
 findpcb:
+
+       isconnected = FALSE;
+       isdisconnected = FALSE;
+
 #if IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
        if (next_hop != NULL
 #if INET6
-           && isipv6 == NULL /* IPv6 support is not yet */
+           && isipv6 == 0 /* IPv6 support is not yet */
 #endif /* INET6 */
            ) {
                /*
                 * Diverted. Pretend to be the destination.
-                * already got one like this? 
+                * already got one like this?
                 */
                inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo, ip->ip_src, th->th_sport,
-                       ip->ip_dst, th->th_dport, 0, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
+                   ip->ip_dst, th->th_dport, 0, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
                if (!inp) {
-                       /* 
+                       /*
                         * No, then it's new. Try find the ambushing socket
                         */
                        if (!next_hop->sin_port) {
@@ -738,45 +2234,34 @@ findpcb:
                        } else {
                                inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo,
                                    ip->ip_src, th->th_sport,
-                                   next_hop->sin_addr,
+                                   next_hop->sin_addr,
                                    ntohs(next_hop->sin_port), 1,
                                    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
                        }
                }
        } else
-#endif /* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */
-      {
-#if INET6
-       if (isipv6)
-               inp = in6_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo, &ip6->ip6_src, th->th_sport,
-                                        &ip6->ip6_dst, th->th_dport, 1,
-                                        m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
-       else
-#endif /* INET6 */
-       inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo, ip->ip_src, th->th_sport,
-           ip->ip_dst, th->th_dport, 1, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
-      }
-
-#if IPSEC
-       if (ipsec_bypass == 0)  {
-               lck_mtx_lock(sadb_mutex);
+#endif  /* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */
+       {
 #if INET6
                if (isipv6) {
-                       if (inp != NULL && ipsec6_in_reject_so(m, inp->inp_socket)) {
-                               ipsec6stat.in_polvio++;
-                               lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex);
-                               goto dropnosock;
-                       }
+                       inp = in6_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo, &ip6->ip6_src, th->th_sport,
+                           &ip6->ip6_dst, th->th_dport, 1,
+                           m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
                } else
 #endif /* INET6 */
-                       if (inp != NULL && ipsec4_in_reject_so(m, inp->inp_socket)) {
-                               ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
-                               lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex);
-                               goto dropnosock;
-                       }
-               lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex);
+               inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo, ip->ip_src, th->th_sport,
+                   ip->ip_dst, th->th_dport, 1, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Use the interface scope information from the PCB for outbound
+        * segments.  If the PCB isn't present and if scoped routing is
+        * enabled, tcp_respond will use the scope of the interface where
+        * the segment arrived on.
+        */
+       if (inp != NULL && (inp->inp_flags & INP_BOUND_IF)) {
+               ifscope = inp->inp_boundifp->if_index;
        }
-#endif /*IPSEC*/
 
        /*
         * If the state is CLOSED (i.e., TCB does not exist) then
@@ -804,139 +2289,328 @@ findpcb:
                        }
                        switch (log_in_vain) {
                        case 1:
-                               if(thflags & TH_SYN)
+                               if (thflags & TH_SYN) {
                                        log(LOG_INFO,
-                                               "Connection attempt to TCP %s:%d from %s:%d\n",
-                                               dbuf, ntohs(th->th_dport),
-                                               sbuf,
-                                               ntohs(th->th_sport));
+                                           "Connection attempt to TCP %s:%d from %s:%d\n",
+                                           dbuf, ntohs(th->th_dport),
+                                           sbuf,
+                                           ntohs(th->th_sport));
+                               }
                                break;
                        case 2:
                                log(LOG_INFO,
-                                       "Connection attempt to TCP %s:%d from %s:%d flags:0x%x\n",
-                                       dbuf, ntohs(th->th_dport), sbuf,
-                                       ntohs(th->th_sport), thflags);
+                                   "Connection attempt to TCP %s:%d from %s:%d flags:0x%x\n",
+                                   dbuf, ntohs(th->th_dport), sbuf,
+                                   ntohs(th->th_sport), thflags);
                                break;
                        case 3:
-                               if ((thflags & TH_SYN) &&
-                                       !(m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST)) &&
+                       case 4:
+                               if ((thflags & TH_SYN) && !(thflags & TH_ACK) &&
+                                   !(m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST)) &&
 #if INET6
-                                       ((isipv6 && !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst, &ip6->ip6_src)) ||
-                                        (!isipv6 && ip->ip_dst.s_addr != ip->ip_src.s_addr))
+                                   ((isipv6 && !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst, &ip6->ip6_src)) ||
+                                   (!isipv6 && ip->ip_dst.s_addr != ip->ip_src.s_addr))
 #else
-                                       ip->ip_dst.s_addr != ip->ip_src.s_addr
+                                   ip->ip_dst.s_addr != ip->ip_src.s_addr
 #endif
-                                        )
+                                   ) {
                                        log_in_vain_log((LOG_INFO,
-                                               "Stealth Mode connection attempt to TCP %s:%d from %s:%d\n",
-                                               dbuf, ntohs(th->th_dport),
-                                               sbuf,
-                                               ntohs(th->th_sport)));
+                                           "Stealth Mode connection attempt to TCP %s:%d from %s:%d\n",
+                                           dbuf, ntohs(th->th_dport),
+                                           sbuf,
+                                           ntohs(th->th_sport)));
+                               }
                                break;
                        default:
                                break;
                        }
                }
-               if (blackhole) { 
-                       if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_type != IFT_LOOP)
+               if (blackhole) {
+                       if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_type != IFT_LOOP) {
                                switch (blackhole) {
                                case 1:
-                                       if (thflags & TH_SYN)
+                                       if (thflags & TH_SYN) {
+                                               TCP_LOG_DROP_PKT(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, ifp, "blackhole 1 syn for closed port");
                                                goto dropnosock;
+                                       }
                                        break;
                                case 2:
+                                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PKT(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, ifp, "blackhole 2 closed port");
                                        goto dropnosock;
                                default:
+                                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PKT(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, ifp, "blackhole closed port");
                                        goto dropnosock;
                                }
+                       }
                }
                rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_CLOSEDPORT;
+               IF_TCP_STATINC(ifp, noconnnolist);
+               TCP_LOG_DROP_PKT(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, ifp, "closed port");
                goto dropwithresetnosock;
        }
        so = inp->inp_socket;
        if (so == NULL) {
-               if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_RELEASE, 1) == WNT_STOPUSING) 
-                       inp = NULL;     // pretend we didn't find it 
+               /* This case shouldn't happen  as the socket shouldn't be null
+                * if inp_state isn't set to INPCB_STATE_DEAD
+                * But just in case, we pretend we didn't find the socket if we hit this case
+                * as this isn't cause for a panic (the socket might be leaked however)...
+                */
+               inp = NULL;
 #if TEMPDEBUG
-               printf("tcp_input: no more socket for inp=%x\n", inp);
+               printf("tcp_input: no more socket for inp=%x. This shouldn't happen\n", inp);
 #endif
+               TCP_LOG_DROP_PKT(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, ifp, "inp_socket NULL");
                goto dropnosock;
        }
 
-#ifdef __APPLE__
-        /* 
-         * Bogus state when listening port owned by SharedIP with loopback as the 
-         * only configured interface: BlueBox does not filters loopback
-         */ 
-       if (so == &tcbinfo.nat_dummy_socket)
-               goto drop;
-
-#endif
-       tcp_lock(so, 1, 2);
+       socket_lock(so, 1);
        if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_RELEASE, 1) == WNT_STOPUSING) {
-               tcp_unlock(so, 1, 2);
-               inp = NULL;     // pretend we didn't find it 
+               socket_unlock(so, 1);
+               inp = NULL;     // pretend we didn't find it
+               TCP_LOG_DROP_PKT(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, ifp, "inp state WNT_STOPUSING");
                goto dropnosock;
        }
 
+       if (!isipv6 && inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
+               if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != ip->ip_src.s_addr ||
+                   inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr ||
+                   inp->inp_fport != th->th_sport ||
+                   inp->inp_lport != th->th_dport) {
+                       os_log_error(OS_LOG_DEFAULT, "%s 5-tuple does not match: %u:%u %u:%u\n",
+                           __func__,
+                           ntohs(inp->inp_fport), ntohs(th->th_sport),
+                           ntohs(inp->inp_lport), ntohs(th->th_dport));
+                       if (findpcb_iterated) {
+                               goto drop;
+                       }
+                       findpcb_iterated = true;
+                       socket_unlock(so, 1);
+                       inp = NULL;
+                       goto findpcb;
+               }
+       } else if (isipv6 && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_faddr)) {
+               if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&inp->in6p_faddr, &ip6->ip6_src) ||
+                   !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&inp->in6p_laddr, &ip6->ip6_dst) ||
+                   inp->inp_fport != th->th_sport ||
+                   inp->inp_lport != th->th_dport) {
+                       os_log_error(OS_LOG_DEFAULT, "%s 5-tuple does not match: %u:%u %u:%u\n",
+                           __func__,
+                           ntohs(inp->inp_fport), ntohs(th->th_sport),
+                           ntohs(inp->inp_lport), ntohs(th->th_dport));
+                       if (findpcb_iterated) {
+                               goto drop;
+                       }
+                       findpcb_iterated = true;
+                       socket_unlock(so, 1);
+                       inp = NULL;
+                       goto findpcb;
+               }
+       }
+
        tp = intotcpcb(inp);
-       if (tp == 0) {
+       if (tp == NULL) {
                rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_CLOSEDPORT;
+               IF_TCP_STATINC(ifp, noconnlist);
+               TCP_LOG_DROP_PKT(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, ifp, "tp is NULL");
                goto dropwithreset;
        }
-       if (tp->t_state == TCPS_CLOSED)
+
+       TCP_LOG_TH_FLAGS(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, ifp);
+
+       if (tp->t_state == TCPS_CLOSED) {
+               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "tp state TCPS_CLOSED");
+               goto drop;
+       }
+
+#if NECP
+       if (so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) {
+               // Connected TCP sockets have a fully-bound local and remote,
+               // so the policy check doesn't need to override addresses
+               if (!necp_socket_is_allowed_to_send_recv(inp, ifp, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
+                       TCP_LOG_DROP_NECP(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, intotcpcb(inp), false);
+                       IF_TCP_STATINC(ifp, badformat);
+                       goto drop;
+               }
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * If the proc_uuid_policy table has been updated since the last use
+                * of the listening socket (i.e., the proc_uuid_policy_table_gencount
+                * has been updated), the flags in the socket may be out of date.
+                * If INP2_WANT_APP_POLICY is stale, inbound packets may
+                * be dropped by NECP if the socket should now match a per-app
+                * exception policy.
+                * In order to avoid this refresh the proc_uuid_policy state to
+                * potentially recalculate the socket's flags before checking
+                * with NECP.
+                */
+               (void) inp_update_policy(inp);
+#if INET6
+               if (isipv6) {
+                       if (!necp_socket_is_allowed_to_send_recv_v6(inp,
+                           th->th_dport, th->th_sport, &ip6->ip6_dst,
+                           &ip6->ip6_src, ifp, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
+                               TCP_LOG_DROP_NECP(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, intotcpcb(inp), false);
+                               IF_TCP_STATINC(ifp, badformat);
+                               goto drop;
+                       }
+               } else
+#endif
+               {
+                       if (!necp_socket_is_allowed_to_send_recv_v4(inp,
+                           th->th_dport, th->th_sport, &ip->ip_dst, &ip->ip_src,
+                           ifp, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
+                               TCP_LOG_DROP_NECP(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, intotcpcb(inp), false);
+                               IF_TCP_STATINC(ifp, badformat);
+                               goto drop;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+#endif /* NECP */
+
+       prev_t_state = tp->t_state;
+
+       /* If none of the FIN|SYN|RST|ACK flag is set, drop */
+       if (tcp_do_rfc5961 && (thflags & TH_ACCEPT) == 0) {
+               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "rfc5961 TH_ACCEPT == 0");
                goto drop;
+       }
 
        /* Unscale the window into a 32-bit value. */
-       if ((thflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
+       if ((thflags & TH_SYN) == 0) {
                tiwin = th->th_win << tp->snd_scale;
-       else
+       } else {
                tiwin = th->th_win;
+       }
+
 
-       if (so->so_options & (SO_DEBUG|SO_ACCEPTCONN)) {
+#if CONFIG_MACF_NET
+       if (mac_inpcb_check_deliver(inp, m, AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)) {
+               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "mac_inpcb_check_deliver failed");
+               goto drop;
+       }
+#endif
+
+       /* Avoid processing packets while closing a listen socket */
+       if (tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN &&
+           (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) == 0) {
+               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "closing a listening socket");
+               goto drop;
+       }
+
+       if (so->so_options & (SO_DEBUG | SO_ACCEPTCONN)) {
 #if TCPDEBUG
                if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG) {
                        ostate = tp->t_state;
 #if INET6
-                       if (isipv6)
+                       if (isipv6) {
                                bcopy((char *)ip6, (char *)tcp_saveipgen,
-                                     sizeof(*ip6));
-                       else
+                                   sizeof(*ip6));
+                       else
 #endif /* INET6 */
                        bcopy((char *)ip, (char *)tcp_saveipgen, sizeof(*ip));
                        tcp_savetcp = *th;
                }
 #endif
                if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) {
-                   register struct tcpcb *tp0 = tp;
+                       struct tcpcb *tp0 = tp;
                        struct socket *so2;
                        struct socket *oso;
                        struct sockaddr_storage from;
+                       struct sockaddr_storage to2;
 #if INET6
                        struct inpcb *oinp = sotoinpcb(so);
 #endif /* INET6 */
-                       int ogencnt = so->so_gencnt;
+                       struct ifnet *head_ifscope;
+                       unsigned int head_nocell, head_recvanyif,
+                           head_noexpensive, head_awdl_unrestricted,
+                           head_intcoproc_allowed, head_external_port,
+                           head_noconstrained;
+
+                       /* Get listener's bound-to-interface, if any */
+                       head_ifscope = (inp->inp_flags & INP_BOUND_IF) ?
+                           inp->inp_boundifp : NULL;
+                       /* Get listener's no-cellular information, if any */
+                       head_nocell = INP_NO_CELLULAR(inp);
+                       /* Get listener's recv-any-interface, if any */
+                       head_recvanyif = (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECV_ANYIF);
+                       /* Get listener's no-expensive information, if any */
+                       head_noexpensive = INP_NO_EXPENSIVE(inp);
+                       head_noconstrained = INP_NO_CONSTRAINED(inp);
+                       head_awdl_unrestricted = INP_AWDL_UNRESTRICTED(inp);
+                       head_intcoproc_allowed = INP_INTCOPROC_ALLOWED(inp);
+                       head_external_port = (inp->inp_flags2 & INP2_EXTERNAL_PORT);
 
-#if !IPSEC
                        /*
-                        * Current IPsec implementation makes incorrect IPsec
-                        * cache if this check is done here.
-                        * So delay this until duplicated socket is created.
+                        * If the state is LISTEN then ignore segment if it contains an RST.
+                        * If the segment contains an ACK then it is bad and send a RST.
+                        * If it does not contain a SYN then it is not interesting; drop it.
+                        * If it is from this socket, drop it, it must be forged.
                         */
-                       if ((thflags & (TH_RST|TH_ACK|TH_SYN)) != TH_SYN) {
-                               /*
-                                * Note: dropwithreset makes sure we don't
-                                * send a RST in response to a RST.
-                                */
+                       if ((thflags & (TH_RST | TH_ACK | TH_SYN)) != TH_SYN) {
+                               IF_TCP_STATINC(ifp, listbadsyn);
+
+                               if (thflags & TH_RST) {
+                                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "SYN with RST");
+                                       goto drop;
+                               }
                                if (thflags & TH_ACK) {
+                                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "SYN with ACK");
+                                       tp = NULL;
                                        tcpstat.tcps_badsyn++;
                                        rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT;
                                        goto dropwithreset;
                                }
+
+                               /* We come here if there is no SYN set */
+                               tcpstat.tcps_badsyn++;
+                               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "bad SYN");
+                               goto drop;
+                       }
+                       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_NEWCONN | DBG_FUNC_START, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+                       if (th->th_dport == th->th_sport) {
+#if INET6
+                               if (isipv6) {
+                                       if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst,
+                                           &ip6->ip6_src)) {
+                                               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "bad tuple same port");
+                                               goto drop;
+                                       }
+                               } else
+#endif /* INET6 */
+                               if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ip->ip_src.s_addr) {
+                                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "bad tuple same IPv4 address");
+                                       goto drop;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * RFC1122 4.2.3.10, p. 104: discard bcast/mcast SYN
+                        * in_broadcast() should never return true on a received
+                        * packet with M_BCAST not set.
+                        *
+                        * Packets with a multicast source address should also
+                        * be discarded.
+                        */
+                       if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST)) {
+                               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "mbuf M_BCAST | M_MCAST");
                                goto drop;
                        }
+#if INET6
+                       if (isipv6) {
+                               if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
+                                   IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
+                                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST");
+                                       goto drop;
+                               }
+                       } else
 #endif
-                       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_NEWCONN | DBG_FUNC_START,0,0,0,0,0);
+                       if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) ||
+                           IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) ||
+                           ip->ip_src.s_addr == htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST) ||
+                           in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)) {
+                               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "multicast or broadcast address");
+                               goto drop;
+                       }
+
 
 #if INET6
                        /*
@@ -951,83 +2625,93 @@ findpcb:
                         * for the exchange.
                         *
                         * If we do not forbid deprecated addresses, we accept
-                        * the SYN packet.  RFC2462 does not suggest dropping
-                        * SYN in this case.
-                        * If we decipher RFC2462 5.5.4, it says like this:
-                        * 1. use of deprecated addr with existing
-                        *    communication is okay - "SHOULD continue to be
-                        *    used"
-                        * 2. use of it with new communication:
-                        *   (2a) "SHOULD NOT be used if alternate address
-                        *        with sufficient scope is available"
-                        *   (2b) nothing mentioned otherwise.
-                        * Here we fall into (2b) case as we have no choice in
-                        * our source address selection - we must obey the peer.
-                        *
-                        * The wording in RFC2462 is confusing, and there are
-                        * multiple description text for deprecated address
-                        * handling - worse, they are not exactly the same.
-                        * I believe 5.5.4 is the best one, so we follow 5.5.4.
+                        * the SYN packet.  RFC 4862 forbids dropping SYN in
+                        * this case.
                         */
                        if (isipv6 && !ip6_use_deprecated) {
-                               struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
-
-                               if ((ia6 = ip6_getdstifaddr(m)) &&
-                                   (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED)) {
-                                       tp = NULL;
-                                       rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT;
-                                       goto dropwithreset;
+                               uint32_t ia6_flags;
+
+                               if (ip6_getdstifaddr_info(m, NULL,
+                                   &ia6_flags) == 0) {
+                                       if (ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
+                                               tp = NULL;
+                                               rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT;
+                                               IF_TCP_STATINC(ifp, deprecate6);
+                                               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "deprecated IPv6 address");
+                                               goto dropwithreset;
+                                       }
                                }
                        }
 #endif
-                       if (so->so_filt) {
+                       if (so->so_filt || check_cfil) {
+#if INET6
                                if (isipv6) {
-                                       struct sockaddr_in6     *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6*)&from;
-                                       
+                                       struct sockaddr_in6     *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6*)&from;
+
                                        sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
                                        sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
                                        sin6->sin6_port = th->th_sport;
                                        sin6->sin6_flowinfo = 0;
                                        sin6->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_src;
                                        sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
-                               } else {
+
+                                       sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6*)&to2;
+
+                                       sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+                                       sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+                                       sin6->sin6_port = th->th_dport;
+                                       sin6->sin6_flowinfo = 0;
+                                       sin6->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
+                                       sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
+                               } else
+#endif
+                               {
                                        struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in*)&from;
-                                       
+
                                        sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
                                        sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
                                        sin->sin_port = th->th_sport;
                                        sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
+
+                                       sin = (struct sockaddr_in*)&to2;
+
+                                       sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+                                       sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
+                                       sin->sin_port = th->th_dport;
+                                       sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
                                }
+                       }
+
+                       if (so->so_filt) {
                                so2 = sonewconn(so, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&from);
                        } else {
                                so2 = sonewconn(so, 0, NULL);
                        }
                        if (so2 == 0) {
                                tcpstat.tcps_listendrop++;
-                               if (tcpdropdropablreq(so)) {
-                                       if (so->so_filt)
+                               if (tcp_dropdropablreq(so)) {
+                                       if (so->so_filt) {
                                                so2 = sonewconn(so, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&from);
-                                       else
+                                       } else {
                                                so2 = sonewconn(so, 0, NULL);
+                                       }
                                }
-                               if (!so2) 
+                               if (!so2) {
+                                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, " listen drop");
                                        goto drop;
+                               }
                        }
-                       /*
-                        * Make sure listening socket did not get closed during socket allocation,
-                        * not only this is incorrect but it is know to cause panic
-                        */
-                       if (so->so_gencnt != ogencnt)
-                               goto drop;
+
+                       /* Point "inp" and "tp" in tandem to new socket */
+                       inp = (struct inpcb *)so2->so_pcb;
+                       tp = intotcpcb(inp);
 
                        oso = so;
-                       tcp_unlock(so, 0, 0); /* Unlock but keep a reference on listener for now */
+                       socket_unlock(so, 0); /* Unlock but keep a reference on listener for now */
 
                        so = so2;
-                       tcp_lock(so, 1, 0);
+                       socket_lock(so, 1);
                        /*
-                        * This is ugly, but ....
-                        *
                         * Mark socket as temporary until we're
                         * committed to keeping it.  The code at
                         * ``drop'' and ``dropwithreset'' check the
@@ -1035,19 +2719,62 @@ findpcb:
                         * socket created here should be discarded.
                         * We mark the socket as discardable until
                         * we're committed to it below in TCPS_LISTEN.
+                        * There are some error conditions in which we
+                        * have to drop the temporary socket.
                         */
                        dropsocket++;
-                       inp = (struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb;
+                       /*
+                        * Inherit INP_BOUND_IF from listener; testing if
+                        * head_ifscope is non-NULL is sufficient, since it
+                        * can only be set to a non-zero value earlier if
+                        * the listener has such a flag set.
+                        */
+                       if (head_ifscope != NULL) {
+                               inp->inp_flags |= INP_BOUND_IF;
+                               inp->inp_boundifp = head_ifscope;
+                       } else {
+                               inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_BOUND_IF;
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * Inherit restrictions from listener.
+                        */
+                       if (head_nocell) {
+                               inp_set_nocellular(inp);
+                       }
+                       if (head_noexpensive) {
+                               inp_set_noexpensive(inp);
+                       }
+                       if (head_noconstrained) {
+                               inp_set_noconstrained(inp);
+                       }
+                       if (head_awdl_unrestricted) {
+                               inp_set_awdl_unrestricted(inp);
+                       }
+                       if (head_intcoproc_allowed) {
+                               inp_set_intcoproc_allowed(inp);
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * Inherit {IN,IN6}_RECV_ANYIF from listener.
+                        */
+                       if (head_recvanyif) {
+                               inp->inp_flags |= INP_RECV_ANYIF;
+                       } else {
+                               inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_RECV_ANYIF;
+                       }
+
+                       if (head_external_port) {
+                               inp->inp_flags2 |= INP2_EXTERNAL_PORT;
+                       }
 #if INET6
-                       if (isipv6)
+                       if (isipv6) {
                                inp->in6p_laddr = ip6->ip6_dst;
-                       else {
+                       else {
                                inp->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV6;
                                inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
 #endif /* INET6 */
                        inp->inp_laddr = ip->ip_dst;
 #if INET6
-                       }
+               }
 #endif /* INET6 */
                        inp->inp_lport = th->th_dport;
                        if (in_pcbinshash(inp, 0) != 0) {
@@ -1056,195 +2783,332 @@ findpcb:
                                 * put the PCB on the hash lists.
                                 */
 #if INET6
-                               if (isipv6)
+                               if (isipv6) {
                                        inp->in6p_laddr = in6addr_any;
-                               else
+                               else
 #endif /* INET6 */
                                inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
                                inp->inp_lport = 0;
-                               tcp_lock(oso, 0, 0);    /* release ref on parent */
-                               tcp_unlock(oso, 1, 0);
-                               goto drop;
-                       }
-#if IPSEC
-                       /*
-                        * To avoid creating incorrectly cached IPsec
-                        * association, this is need to be done here.
-                        *
-                        * Subject: (KAME-snap 748)
-                        * From: Wayne Knowles <w.knowles@niwa.cri.nz>
-                        * ftp://ftp.kame.net/pub/mail-list/snap-users/748
-                        */
-                       if ((thflags & (TH_RST|TH_ACK|TH_SYN)) != TH_SYN) {
-                               /*
-                                * Note: dropwithreset makes sure we don't
-                                * send a RST in response to a RST.
-                                */
-                               tcp_lock(oso, 0, 0);    /* release ref on parent */
-                               tcp_unlock(oso, 1, 0);
-                               if (thflags & TH_ACK) {
-                                       tcpstat.tcps_badsyn++;
-                                       rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT;
-                                       goto dropwithreset;
-                               }
+                               socket_lock(oso, 0);    /* release ref on parent */
+                               socket_unlock(oso, 1);
+                               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, " in_pcbinshash failed");
                                goto drop;
                        }
-#endif
 #if INET6
                        if (isipv6) {
-                               /*
-                                * Inherit socket options from the listening
-                                * socket.
-                                * Note that in6p_inputopts are not (even
-                                * should not be) copied, since it stores
+                               /*
+                                * Inherit socket options from the listening
+                                * socket.
+                                * Note that in6p_inputopts are not (even
+                                * should not be) copied, since it stores
                                 * previously received options and is used to
-                                * detect if each new option is different than
-                                * the previous one and hence should be passed
-                                * to a user.
-                                * If we copied in6p_inputopts, a user would
-                                * not be able to receive options just after
-                                * calling the accept system call.
-                                */
+                                * detect if each new option is different than
+                                * the previous one and hence should be passed
+                                * to a user.
+                                * If we copied in6p_inputopts, a user would
+                                * not be able to receive options just after
+                                * calling the accept system call.
+                                */
                                inp->inp_flags |=
-                                       oinp->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS;
-                               if (oinp->in6p_outputopts)
-                                       inp->in6p_outputopts =
-                                               ip6_copypktopts(oinp->in6p_outputopts,
-                                                               M_NOWAIT);
+                                   oinp->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS;
+                               if (oinp->in6p_outputopts) {
+                                       inp->in6p_outputopts =
+                                           ip6_copypktopts(oinp->in6p_outputopts,
+                                           M_NOWAIT);
+                               }
                        } else
 #endif /* INET6 */
-                       inp->inp_options = ip_srcroute();
-                       tcp_lock(oso, 0, 0);
+                       {
+                               inp->inp_options = ip_srcroute();
+                               inp->inp_ip_tos = oinp->inp_ip_tos;
+                       }
+                       socket_lock(oso, 0);
 #if IPSEC
                        /* copy old policy into new socket's */
-                       if (sotoinpcb(oso)->inp_sp)
-                       {
+                       if (sotoinpcb(oso)->inp_sp) {
                                int error = 0;
-                               lck_mtx_lock(sadb_mutex);
                                /* Is it a security hole here to silently fail to copy the policy? */
-                               if (inp->inp_sp != NULL)
+                               if (inp->inp_sp != NULL) {
                                        error = ipsec_init_policy(so, &inp->inp_sp);
-                               if (error != 0 || ipsec_copy_policy(sotoinpcb(oso)->inp_sp, inp->inp_sp))
+                               }
+                               if (error != 0 || ipsec_copy_policy(sotoinpcb(oso)->inp_sp, inp->inp_sp)) {
                                        printf("tcp_input: could not copy policy\n");
-                               lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex);
+                               }
                        }
 #endif
-                       tcp_unlock(oso, 1, 0);  /* now drop the reference on the listener */
-                       tp = intotcpcb(inp);
+                       /* inherit states from the listener */
+                       DTRACE_TCP4(state__change, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, inp,
+                           struct tcpcb *, tp, int32_t, TCPS_LISTEN);
                        tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
-                       tp->t_flags |= tp0->t_flags & (TF_NOPUSH|TF_NOOPT|TF_NODELAY);
+                       tp->t_flags |= tp0->t_flags & (TF_NOPUSH | TF_NOOPT | TF_NODELAY);
+                       tp->t_flagsext |= (tp0->t_flagsext & (TF_RXTFINDROP | TF_NOTIMEWAIT | TF_FASTOPEN));
+                       tp->t_keepinit = tp0->t_keepinit;
+                       tp->t_keepcnt = tp0->t_keepcnt;
+                       tp->t_keepintvl = tp0->t_keepintvl;
+                       tp->t_adaptive_wtimo = tp0->t_adaptive_wtimo;
+                       tp->t_adaptive_rtimo = tp0->t_adaptive_rtimo;
                        tp->t_inpcb->inp_ip_ttl = tp0->t_inpcb->inp_ip_ttl;
-                       /* Compute proper scaling value from buffer space */
-                       while (tp->request_r_scale < TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT &&
-                          TCP_MAXWIN << tp->request_r_scale <
-                          so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)
-                               tp->request_r_scale++;
+                       if ((so->so_flags & SOF_NOTSENT_LOWAT) != 0) {
+                               tp->t_notsent_lowat = tp0->t_notsent_lowat;
+                       }
+                       tp->t_inpcb->inp_flags2 |=
+                           tp0->t_inpcb->inp_flags2 & INP2_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD;
+
+                       /* now drop the reference on the listener */
+                       socket_unlock(oso, 1);
+
+                       tcp_set_max_rwinscale(tp, so, ifp);
+
+#if CONTENT_FILTER
+                       if (check_cfil) {
+                               int error = cfil_sock_attach(so2, (struct sockaddr*)&to2, (struct sockaddr*)&from,
+                                   CFS_CONNECTION_DIR_IN);
+                               if (error != 0) {
+                                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, " cfil_sock_attach failed");
+                                       goto drop;
+                               }
+                       }
+#endif /* CONTENT_FILTER */
 
-                       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_NEWCONN | DBG_FUNC_END,0,0,0,0,0);
+                       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_NEWCONN | DBG_FUNC_END, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
                }
        }
+       socket_lock_assert_owned(so);
+
+       if (net_mpklog_enabled && (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_xflags & IFXF_MPK_LOG)) {
+               MPKL_TCP_INPUT(tcp_mpkl_log_object,
+                   ntohs(tp->t_inpcb->inp_lport), ntohs(tp->t_inpcb->inp_fport),
+                   th->th_seq, th->th_ack, tlen, thflags,
+                   so->last_pid, so->so_log_seqn++);
+       }
 
-#if 1
-       lck_mtx_assert(((struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb)->inpcb_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
-#endif
-       /*
-        * Radar 3529618
-        * This is the second part of the MSS DoS prevention code (after
-        * minmss on the sending side) and it deals with too many too small
-        * tcp packets in a too short timeframe (1 second).
-        *
-        * For every full second we count the number of received packets
-        * and bytes. If we get a lot of packets per second for this connection
-        * (tcp_minmssoverload) we take a closer look at it and compute the
-        * average packet size for the past second. If that is less than
-        * tcp_minmss we get too many packets with very small payload which
-        * is not good and burdens our system (and every packet generates
-        * a wakeup to the process connected to our socket). We can reasonable
-        * expect this to be small packet DoS attack to exhaust our CPU
-        * cycles.
-        *
-        * Care has to be taken for the minimum packet overload value. This
-        * value defines the minimum number of packets per second before we
-        * start to worry. This must not be too low to avoid killing for
-        * example interactive connections with many small packets like
-        * telnet or SSH.
-        *
-        *
-        * Account for packet if payload packet, skip over ACK, etc.
-        *
-        * The packet per second count is done all the time and is also used
-        * by "DELAY_ACK" to detect streaming situations.
-        *
-        */
        if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED && tlen > 0) {
-               if (tp->rcv_reset > tcp_now) {
-                       tp->rcv_pps++;
-                       tp->rcv_byps += tlen + off;
                /*
-                * Setting either tcp_minmssoverload or tcp_minmss to "0" disables
-                * the check. 
-                */
-                       if (tcp_minmss && tcp_minmssoverload && tp->rcv_pps > tcp_minmssoverload) {
-                               if ((tp->rcv_byps / tp->rcv_pps) < tcp_minmss) {
-                                       char    ipstrbuf[MAX_IPv6_STR_LEN];
-                                       printf("too many small tcp packets from "
-                                              "%s:%u, av. %lubyte/packet, "
-                                              "dropping connection\n",
-#ifdef INET6
-                                               isipv6 ?
-                                               inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &inp->in6p_faddr, ipstrbuf,
-                                                                 sizeof(ipstrbuf)) :
-#endif
-                                               inet_ntop(AF_INET, &inp->inp_faddr, ipstrbuf,
-                                                                 sizeof(ipstrbuf)),
-                                               inp->inp_fport,
-                                               tp->rcv_byps / tp->rcv_pps);
-                                       tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNRESET);
-/*                                     tcpstat.tcps_minmssdrops++; */
-                                       goto drop;
-                               }
-                       }
+                * Evaluate the rate of arrival of packets to see if the
+                * receiver can reduce the ack traffic. The algorithm to
+                * stretch acks will be enabled if the connection meets
+                * certain criteria defined in tcp_stretch_ack_enable function.
+                */
+               if ((tp->t_flagsext & TF_RCVUNACK_WAITSS) != 0) {
+                       TCP_INC_VAR(tp->rcv_waitforss, nlropkts);
+               }
+               if (tcp_stretch_ack_enable(tp, thflags)) {
+                       tp->t_flags |= TF_STRETCHACK;
+                       tp->t_flagsext &= ~(TF_RCVUNACK_WAITSS);
+                       tp->rcv_waitforss = 0;
+               } else {
+                       tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_STRETCHACK);
+               }
+               if (TSTMP_GT(tp->rcv_unackwin - (tcp_rcvunackwin >> 1), tcp_now)) {
+                       tp->rcv_by_unackhalfwin += (tlen + off);
+                       tp->rcv_by_unackwin += (tlen + off);
+               } else {
+                       tp->rcv_unackwin = tcp_now + tcp_rcvunackwin;
+                       tp->rcv_by_unackwin = tp->rcv_by_unackhalfwin + tlen + off;
+                       tp->rcv_by_unackhalfwin = tlen + off;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Keep track of how many bytes were received in the LRO packet
+        */
+       if ((pktf_sw_lro_pkt) && (nlropkts > 2)) {
+               tp->t_lropktlen += tlen;
+       }
+       /*
+        * Explicit Congestion Notification - Flag that we need to send ECT if
+        *      + The IP Congestion experienced flag was set.
+        *      + Socket is in established state
+        *      + We negotiated ECN in the TCP setup
+        *      + This isn't a pure ack (tlen > 0)
+        *      + The data is in the valid window
+        *
+        *      TE_SENDECE will be cleared when we receive a packet with TH_CWR set.
+        */
+       if (ip_ecn == IPTOS_ECN_CE && tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
+           TCP_ECN_ENABLED(tp) && tlen > 0 &&
+           SEQ_GEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) &&
+           SEQ_LT(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent + tp->rcv_wnd)) {
+               tp->t_ecn_recv_ce++;
+               tcpstat.tcps_ecn_recv_ce++;
+               INP_INC_IFNET_STAT(inp, ecn_recv_ce);
+               /* Mark this connection as it received CE from network */
+               tp->ecn_flags |= TE_RECV_ECN_CE;
+               tp->ecn_flags |= TE_SENDECE;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Clear TE_SENDECE if TH_CWR is set. This is harmless, so we don't
+        * bother doing extensive checks for state and whatnot.
+        */
+       if (thflags & TH_CWR) {
+               tp->ecn_flags &= ~TE_SENDECE;
+               tp->t_ecn_recv_cwr++;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If we received an  explicit notification of congestion in
+        * ip tos ecn bits or by the CWR bit in TCP header flags, reset
+        * the ack-strteching state. We need to handle ECN notification if
+        * an ECN setup SYN was sent even once.
+        */
+       if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED
+           && (tp->ecn_flags & TE_SETUPSENT)
+           && (ip_ecn == IPTOS_ECN_CE || (thflags & TH_CWR))) {
+               tcp_reset_stretch_ack(tp);
+               CLEAR_IAJ_STATE(tp);
+       }
+
+       if (ip_ecn == IPTOS_ECN_CE && tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
+           !TCP_ECN_ENABLED(tp) && !(tp->ecn_flags & TE_CEHEURI_SET)) {
+               tcpstat.tcps_ecn_fallback_ce++;
+               tcp_heuristic_ecn_aggressive(tp);
+               tp->ecn_flags |= TE_CEHEURI_SET;
+       }
+
+       if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED && TCP_ECN_ENABLED(tp) &&
+           ip_ecn == IPTOS_ECN_CE && !(tp->ecn_flags & TE_CEHEURI_SET)) {
+               if (inp->inp_stat->rxpackets < ECN_MIN_CE_PROBES) {
+                       tp->t_ecn_recv_ce_pkt++;
+               } else if (tp->t_ecn_recv_ce_pkt > ECN_MAX_CE_RATIO) {
+                       tcpstat.tcps_ecn_fallback_ce++;
+                       tcp_heuristic_ecn_aggressive(tp);
+                       tp->ecn_flags |= TE_CEHEURI_SET;
+                       INP_INC_IFNET_STAT(inp, ecn_fallback_ce);
                } else {
-                       tp->rcv_reset = tcp_now + PR_SLOWHZ;
-                       tp->rcv_pps = 1;
-                       tp->rcv_byps = tlen + off;
+                       /* We tracked the first ECN_MIN_CE_PROBES segments, we
+                        * now know that the path is good.
+                        */
+                       tp->ecn_flags |= TE_CEHEURI_SET;
                }
        }
-       
+
+       /*
+        * Try to determine if we are receiving a packet after a long time.
+        * Use our own approximation of idletime to roughly measure remote
+        * end's idle time. Since slowstart is used after an idle period
+        * we want to avoid doing LRO if the remote end is not up to date
+        * on initial window support and starts with 1 or 2 packets as its IW.
+        */
+       if (sw_lro && (tp->t_flagsext & TF_LRO_OFFLOADED) &&
+           ((tcp_now - tp->t_rcvtime) >= (TCP_IDLETIMEOUT(tp)))) {
+               turnoff_lro = 1;
+       }
+
+       /* Update rcvtime as a new segment was received on the connection */
+       tp->t_rcvtime = tcp_now;
+
        /*
         * Segment received on connection.
         * Reset idle time and keep-alive timer.
         */
-       tp->t_rcvtime = 0;
-       if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state))
-               tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCP_KEEPIDLE(tp);
+       if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) {
+               tcp_keepalive_reset(tp);
+
+               if (tp->t_mpsub) {
+                       mptcp_reset_keepalive(tp);
+               }
+       }
 
        /*
         * Process options if not in LISTEN state,
         * else do it below (after getting remote address).
         */
-       if (tp->t_state != TCPS_LISTEN && optp)
+       if (tp->t_state != TCPS_LISTEN && optp) {
                tcp_dooptions(tp, optp, optlen, th, &to);
-
+       }
+#if MPTCP
+       if (tp->t_state != TCPS_LISTEN && (so->so_flags & SOF_MP_SUBFLOW) &&
+           mptcp_input_preproc(tp, m, th, drop_hdrlen) != 0) {
+               tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+               (void) tcp_output(tp);
+               tcp_check_timer_state(tp);
+               socket_unlock(so, 1);
+               KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_INPUT |
+                   DBG_FUNC_END, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+               return;
+       }
+#endif /* MPTCP */
        if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT && (thflags & TH_SYN)) {
-               if (to.to_flags & TOF_SCALE) {
-                       tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_SCALE;
-                       tp->requested_s_scale = to.to_requested_s_scale;
+               if (!(thflags & TH_ACK) ||
+                   (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->iss) &&
+                   SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max))) {
+                       tcp_finalize_options(tp, &to, ifscope);
                }
-               if (to.to_flags & TOF_TS) {
-                       tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_TSTMP;
-                       tp->ts_recent = to.to_tsval;
-                       tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now;
+       }
+
+#if TRAFFIC_MGT
+       /*
+        * Compute inter-packet arrival jitter. According to RFC 3550,
+        * inter-packet arrival jitter is defined as the difference in
+        * packet spacing at the receiver compared to the sender for a
+        * pair of packets. When two packets of maximum segment size come
+        * one after the other with consecutive sequence numbers, we
+        * consider them as packets sent together at the sender and use
+        * them as a pair to compute inter-packet arrival jitter. This
+        * metric indicates the delay induced by the network components due
+        * to queuing in edge/access routers.
+        */
+       if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
+           (thflags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN | TH_RST | TH_URG | TH_ACK | TH_ECE | TH_PUSH)) == TH_ACK &&
+           ((tp->t_flags & (TF_NEEDSYN | TF_NEEDFIN)) == 0) &&
+           ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) == 0 ||
+           TSTMP_GEQ(to.to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)) &&
+           th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt && LIST_EMPTY(&tp->t_segq)) {
+               int seg_size = tlen;
+               if (tp->iaj_pktcnt <= IAJ_IGNORE_PKTCNT) {
+                       TCP_INC_VAR(tp->iaj_pktcnt, nlropkts);
                }
-               if (to.to_flags & TOF_MSS)
-                       tcp_mss(tp, to.to_mss);
-               if (tp->sack_enable) {
-                       if (!(to.to_flags & TOF_SACK))
-                               tp->sack_enable = 0;
-                       else
-                               tp->t_flags |= TF_SACK_PERMIT;
+
+               if (m->m_pkthdr.pkt_flags & PKTF_SW_LRO_PKT) {
+                       seg_size = m->m_pkthdr.lro_pktlen;
+               }
+               if (tp->iaj_size == 0 || seg_size > tp->iaj_size ||
+                   (seg_size == tp->iaj_size && tp->iaj_rcv_ts == 0)) {
+                       /*
+                        * State related to inter-arrival jitter is
+                        * uninitialized or we are trying to find a good
+                        * first packet to start computing the metric
+                        */
+                       update_iaj_state(tp, seg_size, 0);
+               } else {
+                       if (seg_size == tp->iaj_size) {
+                               /*
+                                * Compute inter-arrival jitter taking
+                                * this packet as the second packet
+                                */
+                               if (pktf_sw_lro_pkt) {
+                                       compute_iaj(tp, nlropkts,
+                                           m->m_pkthdr.lro_elapsed);
+                               } else {
+                                       compute_iaj(tp, 1, 0);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (seg_size < tp->iaj_size) {
+                               /*
+                                * There is a smaller packet in the stream.
+                                * Some times the maximum size supported
+                                * on a path can change if there is a new
+                                * link with smaller MTU. The receiver will
+                                * not know about this change. If there
+                                * are too many packets smaller than
+                                * iaj_size, we try to learn the iaj_size
+                                * again.
+                                */
+                               TCP_INC_VAR(tp->iaj_small_pkt, nlropkts);
+                               if (tp->iaj_small_pkt > RESET_IAJ_SIZE_THRESH) {
+                                       update_iaj_state(tp, seg_size, 1);
+                               } else {
+                                       CLEAR_IAJ_STATE(tp);
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               update_iaj_state(tp, seg_size, 0);
+                       }
                }
+       } else {
+               CLEAR_IAJ_STATE(tp);
        }
+#endif /* TRAFFIC_MGT */
 
        /*
         * Header prediction: check for the two common cases
@@ -1264,14 +3128,13 @@ findpcb:
         * be TH_NEEDSYN.
         */
        if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
-           (thflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST|TH_URG|TH_ACK)) == TH_ACK &&
-           ((tp->t_flags & (TF_NEEDSYN|TF_NEEDFIN)) == 0) &&
+           (thflags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN | TH_RST | TH_URG | TH_ACK | TH_ECE | TH_CWR)) == TH_ACK &&
+           ((tp->t_flags & (TF_NEEDSYN | TF_NEEDFIN)) == 0) &&
            ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) == 0 ||
-            TSTMP_GEQ(to.to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)) &&
+           TSTMP_GEQ(to.to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)) &&
            th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt &&
            tiwin && tiwin == tp->snd_wnd &&
            tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_max) {
-
                /*
                 * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers,
                 * record the timestamp.
@@ -1279,7 +3142,7 @@ findpcb:
                 * proposal of the tcplw@cray.com list (Braden 1993/04/26).
                 */
                if ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 &&
-                  SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent)) {
+                   SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent)) {
                        tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now;
                        tp->ts_recent = to.to_tsval;
                }
@@ -1287,52 +3150,64 @@ findpcb:
                if (tlen == 0) {
                        if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una) &&
                            SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max) &&
-                           tp->snd_cwnd >= tp->snd_wnd &&
-                           ((!tcp_do_newreno && !tp->sack_enable &&
-                             tp->t_dupacks < tcprexmtthresh) ||
-                            ((tcp_do_newreno || tp->sack_enable) &&
-                             !IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp) && to.to_nsacks == 0 &&
-                             TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->snd_holes)))) {
+                           tp->snd_cwnd >= tp->snd_ssthresh &&
+                           (!IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp) &&
+                           ((!(SACK_ENABLED(tp)) &&
+                           tp->t_dupacks < tp->t_rexmtthresh) ||
+                           (SACK_ENABLED(tp) && to.to_nsacks == 0 &&
+                           TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->snd_holes))))) {
                                /*
                                 * this is a pure ack for outstanding data.
                                 */
                                ++tcpstat.tcps_predack;
-                               /*
-                                * "bad retransmit" recovery
-                                */
-                               if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1 &&
-                                   tcp_now < tp->t_badrxtwin) { 
-                                       tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd_prev;
-                                       tp->snd_ssthresh =
-                                           tp->snd_ssthresh_prev;
-                                       tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_recover_prev;
-                                       if (tp->t_flags & TF_WASFRECOVERY)
-                                           ENTER_FASTRECOVERY(tp);
-                                       tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_max;
-                                       tp->t_badrxtwin = 0;
-                               }
-                               if (((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0) && (to.to_tsecr != 0)) /* Makes sure we already have a TS */
-                                       tcp_xmit_timer(tp,
-                                           tcp_now - to.to_tsecr + 1);
-                               else if (tp->t_rtttime &&
-                                           SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->t_rtseq))
-                                       tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tp->t_rtttime);
-                               acked = th->th_ack - tp->snd_una;
+
+                               tcp_bad_rexmt_check(tp, th, &to);
+
+                               /* Recalculate the RTT */
+                               tcp_compute_rtt(tp, &to, th);
+
+                               VERIFY(SEQ_GEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una));
+                               acked = BYTES_ACKED(th, tp);
                                tcpstat.tcps_rcvackpack++;
                                tcpstat.tcps_rcvackbyte += acked;
+
+                               /*
+                                * Handle an ack that is in sequence during
+                                * congestion avoidance phase. The
+                                * calculations in this function
+                                * assume that snd_una is not updated yet.
+                                */
+                               if (CC_ALGO(tp)->congestion_avd != NULL) {
+                                       CC_ALGO(tp)->congestion_avd(tp, th);
+                               }
+                               tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th, TCP_CC_INSEQ_ACK_RCVD);
                                sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
+                               if (so->so_flags & SOF_ENABLE_MSGS) {
+                                       VERIFY(acked <= so->so_msg_state->msg_serial_bytes);
+                                       so->so_msg_state->msg_serial_bytes -= acked;
+                               }
+                               tcp_sbsnd_trim(&so->so_snd);
+
                                if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->snd_recover) &&
-                                   SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover))
+                                   SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover)) {
                                        tp->snd_recover = th->th_ack - 1;
+                               }
                                tp->snd_una = th->th_ack;
+
+                               TCP_RESET_REXMT_STATE(tp);
+
                                /*
                                 * pull snd_wl2 up to prevent seq wrap relative
                                 * to th_ack.
                                 */
                                tp->snd_wl2 = th->th_ack;
-                               tp->t_dupacks = 0;
+
+                               if (tp->t_dupacks > 0) {
+                                       tp->t_dupacks = 0;
+                                       tp->t_rexmtthresh = tcprexmtthresh;
+                               }
+
                                m_freem(m);
-                               ND6_HINT(tp); /* some progress has been done */
 
                                /*
                                 * If all outstanding data are acked, stop
@@ -1343,29 +3218,81 @@ findpcb:
                                 * are ready to send, let tcp_output
                                 * decide between more output or persist.
                                 */
-                               if (tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max)
+                               if (tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max) {
                                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
-                               else if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0)
-                                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = tp->t_rxtcur;
+                                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_PTO] = 0;
+                               } else if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0) {
+                                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] =
+                                           OFFSET_FROM_START(tp,
+                                           tp->t_rxtcur);
+                               }
+                               if (!SLIST_EMPTY(&tp->t_rxt_segments) &&
+                                   !TCP_DSACK_SEQ_IN_WINDOW(tp,
+                                   tp->t_dsack_lastuna, tp->snd_una)) {
+                                       tcp_rxtseg_clean(tp);
+                               }
+
+                               if ((tp->t_flagsext & TF_MEASURESNDBW) != 0 &&
+                                   tp->t_bwmeas != NULL) {
+                                       tcp_bwmeas_check(tp);
+                               }
 
-                               sowwakeup(so); /* has to be done with socket lock held */
-                               if ((so->so_snd.sb_cc) || (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW))
+                               write_wakeup = 1;
+                               if (!SLIST_EMPTY(&tp->t_notify_ack)) {
+                                       tcp_notify_acknowledgement(tp, so);
+                               }
+
+                               if ((so->so_snd.sb_cc) || (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)) {
                                        (void) tcp_output(tp);
-                               tcp_unlock(so, 1, 0);
-                               KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_END,0,0,0,0,0);
+                               }
+
+                               tcp_tfo_rcv_ack(tp, th);
+
+                               tcp_check_timer_state(tp);
+
+                               tcp_handle_wakeup(so, read_wakeup, write_wakeup);
+
+                               socket_unlock(so, 1);
+                               KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_END, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
                                return;
                        }
                } else if (th->th_ack == tp->snd_una &&
                    LIST_EMPTY(&tp->t_segq) &&
-                   tlen <= sbspace(&so->so_rcv)) {
+                   tlen <= tcp_sbspace(tp)) {
                        /*
                         * this is a pure, in-sequence data packet
                         * with nothing on the reassembly queue and
                         * we have enough buffer space to take it.
                         */
+
+                       /*
+                        * If this is a connection in steady state, start
+                        * coalescing packets belonging to this flow.
+                        */
+                       if (turnoff_lro) {
+                               tcp_lro_remove_state(tp->t_inpcb->inp_laddr,
+                                   tp->t_inpcb->inp_faddr,
+                                   tp->t_inpcb->inp_lport,
+                                   tp->t_inpcb->inp_fport);
+                               tp->t_flagsext &= ~TF_LRO_OFFLOADED;
+                               tp->t_idleat = tp->rcv_nxt;
+                       } else if (sw_lro && !pktf_sw_lro_pkt && !isipv6 &&
+                           (so->so_flags & SOF_USELRO) &&
+                           !IFNET_IS_CELLULAR(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) &&
+                           (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_type != IFT_LOOP) &&
+                           ((th->th_seq - tp->irs) >
+                           (tp->t_maxseg << lro_start)) &&
+                           ((tp->t_idleat == 0) || ((th->th_seq -
+                           tp->t_idleat) > (tp->t_maxseg << lro_start)))) {
+                               tp->t_flagsext |= TF_LRO_OFFLOADED;
+                               tcp_start_coalescing(ip, th, tlen);
+                               tp->t_idleat = 0;
+                       }
+
                        /* Clean receiver SACK report if present */
-                       if (tp->sack_enable && tp->rcv_numsacks)
+                       if (SACK_ENABLED(tp) && tp->rcv_numsacks) {
                                tcp_clean_sackreport(tp);
+                       }
                        ++tcpstat.tcps_preddat;
                        tp->rcv_nxt += tlen;
                        /*
@@ -1378,36 +3305,94 @@ findpcb:
                         * rcv_nxt.
                         */
                        tp->rcv_up = tp->rcv_nxt;
-                       tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack++;
+                       TCP_INC_VAR(tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack, nlropkts);
                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += tlen;
-                       ND6_HINT(tp);   /* some progress has been done */
+                       if (nstat_collect) {
+                               if (m->m_pkthdr.pkt_flags & PKTF_SW_LRO_PKT) {
+                                       INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired,
+                                           rxpackets, m->m_pkthdr.lro_npkts);
+                               } else {
+                                       INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired,
+                                           rxpackets, 1);
+                               }
+                               INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired, rxbytes,
+                                   tlen);
+                               inp_set_activity_bitmap(inp);
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * Calculate the RTT on the receiver only if the
+                        * connection is in streaming mode and the last
+                        * packet was not an end-of-write
+                        */
+                       if (tp->t_flags & TF_STREAMING_ON) {
+                               tcp_compute_rtt(tp, &to, th);
+                       }
+
+                       tcp_sbrcv_grow(tp, &so->so_rcv, &to, tlen,
+                           TCP_AUTORCVBUF_MAX(ifp));
+
                        /*
                         * Add data to socket buffer.
                         */
-                       m_adj(m, drop_hdrlen);  /* delayed header drop */
-                       if (sbappend(&so->so_rcv, m))
-                               sorwakeup(so);
+                       so_recv_data_stat(so, m, 0);
+                       m_adj(m, drop_hdrlen);  /* delayed header drop */
+
+                       /*
+                        * If message delivery (SOF_ENABLE_MSGS) is enabled on
+                        * this socket, deliver the packet received as an
+                        * in-order message with sequence number attached to it.
+                        */
+                       if (isipv6) {
+                               memcpy(&saved_hdr, ip6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
+                               ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)&saved_hdr[0];
+                       } else {
+                               memcpy(&saved_hdr, ip, ip->ip_hl << 2);
+                               ip = (struct ip *)&saved_hdr[0];
+                       }
+                       memcpy(&saved_tcphdr, th, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
+                       if (sbappendstream_rcvdemux(so, m,
+                           th->th_seq - (tp->irs + 1), 0)) {
+                               mptcp_handle_input(so);
+                               read_wakeup = 1;
+                       }
+                       th = &saved_tcphdr;
+
 #if INET6
                        if (isipv6) {
                                KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_LAYER_END, ((th->th_dport << 16) | th->th_sport),
-                                       (((ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[0]) << 16) | (ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0])),
-                                       th->th_seq, th->th_ack, th->th_win); 
-                       }
-                       else
-#endif 
+                                   (((ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[0]) << 16) | (ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0])),
+                                   th->th_seq, th->th_ack, th->th_win);
+                       } else
+#endif
                        {
                                KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_LAYER_END, ((th->th_dport << 16) | th->th_sport),
-                                       (((ip->ip_src.s_addr & 0xffff) << 16) | (ip->ip_dst.s_addr & 0xffff)),
-                                       th->th_seq, th->th_ack, th->th_win); 
+                                   (((ip->ip_src.s_addr & 0xffff) << 16) | (ip->ip_dst.s_addr & 0xffff)),
+                                   th->th_seq, th->th_ack, th->th_win);
                        }
-                       if (DELAY_ACK(tp))  {
-                           tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
+                       TCP_INC_VAR(tp->t_unacksegs, nlropkts);
+                       if (DELAY_ACK(tp, th)) {
+                               if ((tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) == 0) {
+                                       tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
+                                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_DELACK] = OFFSET_FROM_START(tp, tcp_delack);
+                               }
                        } else {
                                tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
                                tcp_output(tp);
                        }
-                       tcp_unlock(so, 1, 0);
-                       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_END,0,0,0,0,0);
+
+                       tcp_adaptive_rwtimo_check(tp, tlen);
+
+                       if (tlen > 0) {
+                               tcp_tfo_rcv_data(tp);
+                       }
+
+                       tcp_check_timer_state(tp);
+
+                       tcp_handle_wakeup(so, read_wakeup, write_wakeup);
+
+                       socket_unlock(so, 1);
+                       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_END, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
                        return;
                }
        }
@@ -1418,30 +3403,35 @@ findpcb:
         * Receive window is amount of space in rcv queue,
         * but not less than advertised window.
         */
-#if 1
-       lck_mtx_assert(((struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb)->inpcb_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
-#endif
-       { int win;
-
-       win = sbspace(&so->so_rcv);
-       if (win < 0)
+       socket_lock_assert_owned(so);
+       win = tcp_sbspace(tp);
+       if (win < 0) {
                win = 0;
-       else {  /* clip rcv window to 4K for modems */
-               if (tp->t_flags & TF_SLOWLINK && slowlink_wsize > 0)
+       } else { /* clip rcv window to 4K for modems */
+               if (tp->t_flags & TF_SLOWLINK && slowlink_wsize > 0) {
                        win = min(win, slowlink_wsize);
+               }
        }
        tp->rcv_wnd = imax(win, (int)(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt));
+#if MPTCP
+       /*
+        * Ensure that the subflow receive window isn't greater
+        * than the connection level receive window.
+        */
+       if ((tp->t_mpflags & TMPF_MPTCP_TRUE) &&
+           (mp_tp = tptomptp(tp))) {
+               socket_lock_assert_owned(mptetoso(mp_tp->mpt_mpte));
+
+               if (tp->rcv_wnd > (int)(mp_tp->mpt_rcvadv - (uint32_t)mp_tp->mpt_rcvnxt)) {
+                       tp->rcv_wnd = mp_tp->mpt_rcvadv - (uint32_t)mp_tp->mpt_rcvnxt;
+                       tcpstat.tcps_mp_reducedwin++;
+               }
        }
+#endif /* MPTCP */
 
        switch (tp->t_state) {
-
        /*
-        * If the state is LISTEN then ignore segment if it contains an RST.
-        * If the segment contains an ACK then it is bad and send a RST.
-        * If it does not contain a SYN then it is not interesting; drop it.
-        * If it is from this socket, drop it, it must be forged.
-        * Don't bother responding if the destination was a broadcast.
-        * Otherwise initialize tp->rcv_nxt, and tp->irs, select an initial
+        * Initialize tp->rcv_nxt, and tp->irs, select an initial
         * tp->iss, and send a segment:
         *     <SEQ=ISS><ACK=RCV_NXT><CTL=SYN,ACK>
         * Also initialize tp->snd_nxt to tp->iss+1 and tp->snd_una to tp->iss.
@@ -1450,116 +3440,83 @@ findpcb:
         * segment in this state.
         */
        case TCPS_LISTEN: {
-               register struct sockaddr_in *sin;
+               struct sockaddr_in *sin;
 #if INET6
-               register struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
+               struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
 #endif
 
-#if 1
-               lck_mtx_assert(((struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb)->inpcb_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
-#endif
-               if (thflags & TH_RST) 
-                       goto drop;
-               if (thflags & TH_ACK) {
-                       rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT;
-                       goto dropwithreset;
-               }
-               if ((thflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
-                       goto drop;
-               if (th->th_dport == th->th_sport) {
-#if INET6
-                       if (isipv6) {
-                               if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst,
-                                                      &ip6->ip6_src))
-                                       goto drop;
-                       } else
-#endif /* INET6 */
-                       if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ip->ip_src.s_addr)
-                               goto drop;
-               }
-               /*
-                * RFC1122 4.2.3.10, p. 104: discard bcast/mcast SYN
-                * in_broadcast() should never return true on a received
-                * packet with M_BCAST not set.
-                *
-                * Packets with a multicast source address should also
-                * be discarded.
-                */
-               if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
-                       goto drop;
-#if INET6
-               if (isipv6) {
-                       if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
-                           IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src))
-                               goto drop;
-               } else
-#endif
-               if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) ||
-                   IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) ||
-                   ip->ip_src.s_addr == htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST) ||
-                   in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif))
-                       goto drop;
+               socket_lock_assert_owned(so);
+
+               /* Clear the logging flags inherited from the listening socket */
+               tp->t_log_flags = 0;
+               tp->t_flagsext &= ~TF_LOGGED_CONN_SUMMARY;
+
 #if INET6
                if (isipv6) {
                        MALLOC(sin6, struct sockaddr_in6 *, sizeof *sin6,
-                              M_SONAME, M_NOWAIT);
-                       if (sin6 == NULL)
+                           M_SONAME, M_NOWAIT);
+                       if (sin6 == NULL) {
+                               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "LISTEN malloc M_SONAME failed");
                                goto drop;
+                       }
                        bzero(sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
                        sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
                        sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
                        sin6->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_src;
                        sin6->sin6_port = th->th_sport;
                        laddr6 = inp->in6p_laddr;
-                       if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
+                       if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr)) {
                                inp->in6p_laddr = ip6->ip6_dst;
+                       }
                        if (in6_pcbconnect(inp, (struct sockaddr *)sin6,
-                                          proc0)) {
+                           proc0)) {
                                inp->in6p_laddr = laddr6;
                                FREE(sin6, M_SONAME);
+                               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, " LISTEN in6_pcbconnect failed");
                                goto drop;
                        }
                        FREE(sin6, M_SONAME);
                } else
 #endif
-           {
-#if 1
-                       lck_mtx_assert(((struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb)->inpcb_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
-#endif
+               {
+                       socket_lock_assert_owned(so);
                        MALLOC(sin, struct sockaddr_in *, sizeof *sin, M_SONAME,
-                      M_NOWAIT);
-                       if (sin == NULL)
+                           M_NOWAIT);
+                       if (sin == NULL) {
+                               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "LISTEN malloc M_SONAME failed");
                                goto drop;
+                       }
                        sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
                        sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
                        sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
                        sin->sin_port = th->th_sport;
                        bzero((caddr_t)sin->sin_zero, sizeof(sin->sin_zero));
                        laddr = inp->inp_laddr;
-                       if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
+                       if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
                                inp->inp_laddr = ip->ip_dst;
-                       if (in_pcbconnect(inp, (struct sockaddr *)sin, proc0)) {
+                       }
+                       if (in_pcbconnect(inp, (struct sockaddr *)sin, proc0,
+                           IFSCOPE_NONE, NULL)) {
                                inp->inp_laddr = laddr;
                                FREE(sin, M_SONAME);
+                               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, " LISTEN in_pcbconnect failed");
                                goto drop;
                        }
                        FREE(sin, M_SONAME);
                }
 
                tcp_dooptions(tp, optp, optlen, th, &to);
+               tcp_finalize_options(tp, &to, ifscope);
 
-               if (tp->sack_enable) {
-                       if (!(to.to_flags & TOF_SACK))
-                               tp->sack_enable = 0;
-                       else
-                               tp->t_flags |= TF_SACK_PERMIT;
+               if (tfo_enabled(tp) && tcp_tfo_syn(tp, &to)) {
+                       isconnected = TRUE;
                }
-               
-               if (iss)
+
+               if (iss) {
                        tp->iss = iss;
-               else {
+               else {
                        tp->iss = tcp_new_isn(tp);
-               }
+               }
                tp->irs = th->th_seq;
                tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
                tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
@@ -1569,25 +3526,71 @@ findpcb:
                 *   set SND.WND = SEG.WND,
                 *   initialize CCsend and CCrecv.
                 */
-               tp->snd_wnd = tiwin;    /* initial send-window */
+               tp->snd_wnd = tiwin;    /* initial send-window */
+               tp->max_sndwnd = tp->snd_wnd;
                tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+               tp->t_unacksegs = 0;
+               DTRACE_TCP4(state__change, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, inp,
+                   struct tcpcb *, tp, int32_t, TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED);
                tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
-               tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = tcp_keepinit;
-               dropsocket = 0;         /* committed to socket */
+               tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = OFFSET_FROM_START(tp,
+                   TCP_CONN_KEEPINIT(tp));
+               tp->t_connect_time = tcp_now;
+               dropsocket = 0;         /* committed to socket */
+
+               if (inp->inp_flowhash == 0) {
+                       inp->inp_flowhash = inp_calc_flowhash(inp);
+               }
+#if INET6
+               /* update flowinfo - RFC 6437 */
+               if (inp->inp_flow == 0 &&
+                   inp->in6p_flags & IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL) {
+                       inp->inp_flow &= ~IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK;
+                       inp->inp_flow |=
+                           (htonl(inp->inp_flowhash) & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK);
+               }
+#endif /* INET6 */
+
+               /* reset the incomp processing flag */
+               so->so_flags &= ~(SOF_INCOMP_INPROGRESS);
                tcpstat.tcps_accepts++;
-               goto trimthenstep6;
+               if ((thflags & (TH_ECE | TH_CWR)) == (TH_ECE | TH_CWR)) {
+                       /* ECN-setup SYN */
+                       tp->ecn_flags |= (TE_SETUPRECEIVED | TE_SENDIPECT);
                }
 
+               /*
+                * The address and connection state are finalized
+                */
+               TCP_LOG_CONNECT(tp, false, 0);
+
+               goto trimthenstep6;
+       }
+
        /*
-        * If the state is SYN_RECEIVED:
-        *      if seg contains an ACK, but not for our SYN/ACK, send a RST.
+        * If the state is SYN_RECEIVED and the seg contains an ACK,
+        * but not for our SYN/ACK, send a RST.
         */
        case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
                if ((thflags & TH_ACK) &&
                    (SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una) ||
-                    SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max))) {
-                               rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT;
-                               goto dropwithreset;
+                   SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max))) {
+                       rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT;
+                       IF_TCP_STATINC(ifp, ooopacket);
+                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "SYN_RECEIVED bad ACK");
+                       goto dropwithreset;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * In SYN_RECEIVED state, if we recv some SYNS with
+                * window scale and others without, window scaling should
+                * be disabled. Otherwise the window advertised will be
+                * lower if we assume scaling and the other end does not.
+                */
+               if ((thflags & TH_SYN) &&
+                   (tp->irs == th->th_seq) &&
+                   !(to.to_flags & TOF_SCALE)) {
+                       tp->t_flags &= ~TF_RCVD_SCALE;
                }
                break;
 
@@ -1606,42 +3609,130 @@ findpcb:
        case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
                if ((thflags & TH_ACK) &&
                    (SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->iss) ||
-                    SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max))) {
+                   SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max))) {
                        rstreason = BANDLIM_UNLIMITED;
+                       IF_TCP_STATINC(ifp, ooopacket);
+                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "SYN_SENT bad ACK");
                        goto dropwithreset;
                }
                if (thflags & TH_RST) {
-                       if (thflags & TH_ACK) {
+                       if ((thflags & TH_ACK) != 0) {
+                               if (tfo_enabled(tp) &&
+                                   !(tp->t_flagsext & TF_FASTOPEN_FORCE_ENABLE)) {
+                                       tcp_heuristic_tfo_rst(tp);
+                               }
+                               if ((tp->ecn_flags & (TE_SETUPSENT | TE_RCVD_SYN_RST)) == TE_SETUPSENT) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * On local connections, send
+                                        * non-ECN syn one time before
+                                        * dropping the connection
+                                        */
+                                       if (tp->t_flags & TF_LOCAL) {
+                                               tp->ecn_flags |= TE_RCVD_SYN_RST;
+                                               goto drop;
+                                       } else {
+                                               tcp_heuristic_ecn_synrst(tp);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               soevent(so,
+                                   (SO_FILT_HINT_LOCKED |
+                                   SO_FILT_HINT_CONNRESET));
                                tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNREFUSED);
                                postevent(so, 0, EV_RESET);
-                 }
+                       }
+                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "SYN_SENT got RST");
                        goto drop;
                }
-               if ((thflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
+               if ((thflags & TH_SYN) == 0) {
+                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "SYN_SENT no SYN");
                        goto drop;
-               tp->snd_wnd = th->th_win;       /* initial send window */
+               }
+               tp->snd_wnd = th->th_win;       /* initial send window */
+               tp->max_sndwnd = tp->snd_wnd;
 
                tp->irs = th->th_seq;
                tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
                if (thflags & TH_ACK) {
                        tcpstat.tcps_connects++;
-                       soisconnected(so);
+
+                       if ((thflags & (TH_ECE | TH_CWR)) == (TH_ECE)) {
+                               /* ECN-setup SYN-ACK */
+                               tp->ecn_flags |= TE_SETUPRECEIVED;
+                               if (TCP_ECN_ENABLED(tp)) {
+                                       tcp_heuristic_ecn_success(tp);
+                                       tcpstat.tcps_ecn_client_success++;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               if (tp->ecn_flags & TE_SETUPSENT &&
+                                   tp->t_rxtshift == 0) {
+                                       tcp_heuristic_ecn_success(tp);
+                                       tcpstat.tcps_ecn_not_supported++;
+                               }
+                               if (tp->ecn_flags & TE_SETUPSENT &&
+                                   tp->t_rxtshift > 0) {
+                                       tcp_heuristic_ecn_loss(tp);
+                               }
+
+                               /* non-ECN-setup SYN-ACK */
+                               tp->ecn_flags &= ~TE_SENDIPECT;
+                       }
+
+#if CONFIG_MACF_NET && CONFIG_MACF_SOCKET
+                       /* XXXMAC: recursive lock: SOCK_LOCK(so); */
+                       mac_socketpeer_label_associate_mbuf(m, so);
+                       /* XXXMAC: SOCK_UNLOCK(so); */
+#endif
                        /* Do window scaling on this connection? */
-                       if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) ==
-                               (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
+                       if (TCP_WINDOW_SCALE_ENABLED(tp)) {
                                tp->snd_scale = tp->requested_s_scale;
                                tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale;
                        }
-                       tp->rcv_adv += tp->rcv_wnd;
-                       tp->snd_una++;          /* SYN is acked */
+
+                       tp->rcv_adv += min(tp->rcv_wnd, TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale);
+                       tp->snd_una++;          /* SYN is acked */
+                       if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una)) {
+                               tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * We have sent more in the SYN than what is being
+                        * acked. (e.g., TFO)
+                        * We should restart the sending from what the receiver
+                        * has acknowledged immediately.
+                        */
+                       if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_nxt, th->th_ack)) {
+                               /*
+                                * rdar://problem/33214601
+                                * There is a middlebox that acks all but one
+                                * byte and still drops the data.
+                                */
+                               if (!(tp->t_flagsext & TF_FASTOPEN_FORCE_ENABLE) &&
+                                   (tp->t_tfo_stats & TFO_S_SYN_DATA_SENT) &&
+                                   tp->snd_max == th->th_ack + 1 &&
+                                   tp->snd_max > tp->snd_una + 1) {
+                                       tcp_heuristic_tfo_middlebox(tp);
+
+                                       so->so_error = ENODATA;
+                                       soevent(so,
+                                           (SO_FILT_HINT_LOCKED | SO_FILT_HINT_MP_SUB_ERROR));
+
+                                       tp->t_tfo_stats |= TFO_S_ONE_BYTE_PROXY;
+                               }
+
+                               tp->snd_max = tp->snd_nxt = th->th_ack;
+                       }
+
                        /*
                         * If there's data, delay ACK; if there's also a FIN
                         * ACKNOW will be turned on later.
                         */
-                       if (DELAY_ACK(tp) && tlen != 0) {
-                               tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
-                       }
-                       else {
+                       TCP_INC_VAR(tp->t_unacksegs, nlropkts);
+                       if (DELAY_ACK(tp, th) && tlen != 0) {
+                               if ((tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) == 0) {
+                                       tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
+                                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_DELACK] = OFFSET_FROM_START(tp, tcp_delack);
+                               }
+                       } else {
                                tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
                        }
                        /*
@@ -1650,28 +3741,86 @@ findpcb:
                         *      SYN_SENT  --> ESTABLISHED
                         *      SYN_SENT* --> FIN_WAIT_1
                         */
-                       tp->t_starttime = 0;
+                       tp->t_starttime = tcp_now;
+                       tcp_sbrcv_tstmp_check(tp);
                        if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDFIN) {
+                               DTRACE_TCP4(state__change, void, NULL,
+                                   struct inpcb *, inp,
+                                   struct tcpcb *, tp, int32_t,
+                                   TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1);
                                tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1;
                                tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NEEDFIN;
                                thflags &= ~TH_SYN;
+
+                               TCP_LOG_CONNECTION_SUMMARY(tp);
                        } else {
+                               DTRACE_TCP4(state__change, void, NULL,
+                                   struct inpcb *, inp, struct tcpcb *,
+                                   tp, int32_t, TCPS_ESTABLISHED);
                                tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
-                               tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCP_KEEPIDLE(tp);
+                               tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] =
+                                   OFFSET_FROM_START(tp,
+                                   TCP_CONN_KEEPIDLE(tp));
+                               if (nstat_collect) {
+                                       nstat_route_connect_success(
+                                               inp->inp_route.ro_rt);
+                               }
+                               /*
+                                * The SYN is acknowledged but una is not
+                                * updated yet. So pass the value of
+                                * ack to compute sndbytes correctly
+                                */
+                               inp_count_sndbytes(inp, th->th_ack);
+                       }
+#if MPTCP
+                       /*
+                        * Do not send the connect notification for additional
+                        * subflows until ACK for 3-way handshake arrives.
+                        */
+                       if ((!(tp->t_mpflags & TMPF_MPTCP_TRUE)) &&
+                           (tp->t_mpflags & TMPF_SENT_JOIN)) {
+                               isconnected = FALSE;
+                       } else
+#endif /* MPTCP */
+                       isconnected = TRUE;
+
+                       if ((tp->t_tfo_flags & (TFO_F_COOKIE_REQ | TFO_F_COOKIE_SENT)) ||
+                           (tp->t_tfo_stats & TFO_S_SYN_DATA_SENT)) {
+                               tcp_tfo_synack(tp, &to);
+
+                               if ((tp->t_tfo_stats & TFO_S_SYN_DATA_SENT) &&
+                                   SEQ_LT(tp->snd_una, th->th_ack)) {
+                                       tp->t_tfo_stats |= TFO_S_SYN_DATA_ACKED;
+                                       tcpstat.tcps_tfo_syn_data_acked++;
+#if MPTCP
+                                       if (so->so_flags & SOF_MP_SUBFLOW) {
+                                               so->so_flags1 |= SOF1_TFO_REWIND;
+                                       }
+#endif
+                                       tcp_tfo_rcv_probe(tp, tlen);
+                               }
                        }
                } else {
-               /*
-                *  Received initial SYN in SYN-SENT[*] state => simul-
-                *  taneous open.  If segment contains CC option and there is
-                *  a cached CC, apply TAO test; if it succeeds, connection is
-                *  half-synchronized.  Otherwise, do 3-way handshake:
-                *        SYN-SENT -> SYN-RECEIVED
-                *        SYN-SENT* -> SYN-RECEIVED*
-                */
+                       /*
+                        *  Received initial SYN in SYN-SENT[*] state => simul-
+                        *  taneous open.  If segment contains CC option and there is
+                        *  a cached CC, apply TAO test; if it succeeds, connection is
+                        *  half-synchronized.  Otherwise, do 3-way handshake:
+                        *        SYN-SENT -> SYN-RECEIVED
+                        *        SYN-SENT* -> SYN-RECEIVED*
+                        */
                        tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
+                       DTRACE_TCP4(state__change, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, inp,
+                           struct tcpcb *, tp, int32_t, TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED);
                        tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
 
+                       /*
+                        * During simultaneous open, TFO should not be used.
+                        * So, we disable it here, to prevent that data gets
+                        * sent on the SYN/ACK.
+                        */
+                       tcp_disable_tfo(tp);
                }
 
 trimthenstep6:
@@ -1698,8 +3847,9 @@ trimthenstep6:
                 *  processing in the middle of step 5, ack processing.
                 *  Otherwise, goto step 6.
                 */
-               if (thflags & TH_ACK)
+               if (thflags & TH_ACK) {
                        goto process_ACK;
+               }
                goto step6;
        /*
         * If the state is LAST_ACK or CLOSING or TIME_WAIT:
@@ -1710,16 +3860,27 @@ trimthenstep6:
        case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
        case TCPS_CLOSING:
        case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
-               break;  /* continue normal processing */
+               break;  /* continue normal processing */
 
        /* Received a SYN while connection is already established.
         * This is a "half open connection and other anomalies" described
         * in RFC793 page 34, send an ACK so the remote reset the connection
-        * or recovers by adjusting its sequence numberering 
+        * or recovers by adjusting its sequence numbering. Sending an ACK is
+        * in accordance with RFC 5961 Section 4.2
         */
        case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
-               if (thflags & TH_SYN)  
-                       goto dropafterack; 
+               if (thflags & TH_SYN) {
+                       /* Drop the packet silently if we have reached the limit */
+                       if (tcp_do_rfc5961 && tcp_is_ack_ratelimited(tp)) {
+                               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "ESTABLISHED rfc5961 rate limited");
+                               goto drop;
+                       } else {
+                               /* Send challenge ACK */
+                               tcpstat.tcps_synchallenge++;
+                               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "ESTABLISHED rfc5961 challenge ACK");
+                               goto dropafterack;
+                       }
+               }
                break;
        }
 
@@ -1757,6 +3918,11 @@ trimthenstep6:
         *   only accepting RSTs where the sequence number is equal to
         *   last_ack_sent.  In all other states (the states in which a
         *   RST is more likely), the more permissive check is used.
+        * RFC 5961 Section 3.2: if the RST bit is set, sequence # is
+        *    within the receive window and last_ack_sent == seq,
+        *    then reset the connection. Otherwise if the seq doesn't
+        *    match last_ack_sent, TCP must send challenge ACK. Perform
+        *    rate limitation when sending the challenge ACK.
         * If we have multiple segments in flight, the intial reset
         * segment sequence numbers will be to the left of last_ack_sent,
         * but they will eventually catch up.
@@ -1784,57 +3950,90 @@ trimthenstep6:
         *    TIME_WAIT STATE:
         *      Drop the segment - see Stevens, vol. 2, p. 964 and
         *      RFC 1337.
+        *
+        *      Radar 4803931: Allows for the case where we ACKed the FIN but
+        *                     there is already a RST in flight from the peer.
+        *                     In that case, accept the RST for non-established
+        *                     state if it's one off from last_ack_sent.
+        *
         */
        if (thflags & TH_RST) {
                if ((SEQ_GEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) &&
                    SEQ_LT(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent + tp->rcv_wnd)) ||
-                   (tp->rcv_wnd == 0 && tp->last_ack_sent == th->th_seq)) {
-                       switch (tp->t_state) {
+                   (tp->rcv_wnd == 0 &&
+                   ((tp->last_ack_sent == th->th_seq) ||
+                   ((tp->last_ack_sent - 1) == th->th_seq)))) {
+                       if (tcp_do_rfc5961 == 0 || tp->last_ack_sent == th->th_seq) {
+                               switch (tp->t_state) {
+                               case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
+                                       IF_TCP_STATINC(ifp, rstinsynrcv);
+                                       so->so_error = ECONNREFUSED;
+                                       goto close;
+
+                               case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
+                                       if (tcp_do_rfc5961 == 0 && tp->last_ack_sent != th->th_seq) {
+                                               tcpstat.tcps_badrst++;
+                                               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "ESTABLISHED rfc5961 bad RST");
+                                               goto drop;
+                                       }
+                                       if (TCP_ECN_ENABLED(tp) &&
+                                           tp->snd_una == tp->iss + 1 &&
+                                           SEQ_GT(tp->snd_max, tp->snd_una)) {
+                                               /*
+                                                * If the first data packet on an
+                                                * ECN connection, receives a RST
+                                                * increment the heuristic
+                                                */
+                                               tcp_heuristic_ecn_droprst(tp);
+                                       }
+                               case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
+                               case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
+                               /*
+                                *  Drop through ...
+                                */
+                               case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
+                                       so->so_error = ECONNRESET;
+close:
+                                       postevent(so, 0, EV_RESET);
+                                       soevent(so,
+                                           (SO_FILT_HINT_LOCKED |
+                                           SO_FILT_HINT_CONNRESET));
+
+                                       tcpstat.tcps_drops++;
+                                       tp = tcp_close(tp);
+                                       break;
 
-                       case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
-                               so->so_error = ECONNREFUSED;
-                               goto close;
+                               case TCPS_CLOSING:
+                               case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
+                                       tp = tcp_close(tp);
+                                       break;
 
-                       case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
-                               if (tp->last_ack_sent != th->th_seq) {
+                               case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       } else if (tcp_do_rfc5961) {
+                               tcpstat.tcps_badrst++;
+                               /* Drop if we have reached the ACK limit */
+                               if (tcp_is_ack_ratelimited(tp)) {
+                                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "ESTABLISHED rfc5961 rate limited");
                                        goto drop;
+                               } else {
+                                       /* Send challenge ACK */
+                                       tcpstat.tcps_rstchallenge++;
+                                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "ESTABLISHED rfc5961 challenge ACK");
+                                       goto dropafterack;
                                }
-                       case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
-                       case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
-                               /*
-                                 Drop through ...
-                               */
-                       case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
-                               so->so_error = ECONNRESET;
-                       close:
-                               postevent(so, 0, EV_RESET);
-                               tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
-                               tcpstat.tcps_drops++;
-                               tp = tcp_close(tp);
-                               break;
-
-                       case TCPS_CLOSING:
-                       case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
-                               tp = tcp_close(tp);
-                               break;
-
-                       case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
-                               break;
                        }
                }
                goto drop;
        }
 
-#if 1
-       lck_mtx_assert(((struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb)->inpcb_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
-#endif
        /*
         * RFC 1323 PAWS: If we have a timestamp reply on this segment
         * and it's less than ts_recent, drop it.
         */
        if ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 && tp->ts_recent &&
            TSTMP_LT(to.to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)) {
-
                /* Check to see if ts_recent is over 24 days old.  */
                if ((int)(tcp_now - tp->ts_recent_age) > TCP_PAWS_IDLE) {
                        /*
@@ -1852,9 +4051,37 @@ trimthenstep6:
                } else {
                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += tlen;
+                       tp->t_pawsdrop++;
                        tcpstat.tcps_pawsdrop++;
-                       if (tlen)
+
+                       /*
+                        * PAWS-drop when ECN is being used? That indicates
+                        * that ECT-marked packets take a different path, with
+                        * different congestion-characteristics.
+                        *
+                        * Only fallback when we did send less than 2GB as PAWS
+                        * really has no reason to kick in earlier.
+                        */
+                       if (TCP_ECN_ENABLED(tp) &&
+                           inp->inp_stat->rxbytes < 2147483648) {
+                               INP_INC_IFNET_STAT(inp, ecn_fallback_reorder);
+                               tcpstat.tcps_ecn_fallback_reorder++;
+                               tcp_heuristic_ecn_aggressive(tp);
+                       }
+
+                       if (nstat_collect) {
+                               nstat_route_rx(tp->t_inpcb->inp_route.ro_rt,
+                                   1, tlen, NSTAT_RX_FLAG_DUPLICATE);
+                               INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired,
+                                   rxpackets, 1);
+                               INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired,
+                                   rxbytes, tlen);
+                               tp->t_stat.rxduplicatebytes += tlen;
+                               inp_set_activity_bitmap(inp);
+                       }
+                       if (tlen > 0) {
                                goto dropafterack;
+                       }
                        goto drop;
                }
        }
@@ -1868,22 +4095,34 @@ trimthenstep6:
         */
        if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED && SEQ_LT(th->th_seq, tp->irs)) {
                rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT;
+               IF_TCP_STATINC(ifp, dospacket);
+               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "SYN_RECEIVED bad SEQ");
                goto dropwithreset;
        }
 
+       /*
+        * Check if there is old data at the beginning of the window
+        * i.e. the sequence number is before rcv_nxt
+        */
        todrop = tp->rcv_nxt - th->th_seq;
        if (todrop > 0) {
+               boolean_t is_syn_set = FALSE;
+
                if (thflags & TH_SYN) {
+                       is_syn_set = TRUE;
                        thflags &= ~TH_SYN;
                        th->th_seq++;
-                       if (th->th_urp > 1)
+                       if (th->th_urp > 1) {
                                th->th_urp--;
-                       else
+                       } else {
                                thflags &= ~TH_URG;
+                       }
                        todrop--;
                }
                /*
                 * Following if statement from Stevens, vol. 2, p. 960.
+                * The amount of duplicate data is greater than or equal
+                * to the size of the segment - entire segment is duplicate
                 */
                if (todrop > tlen
                    || (todrop == tlen && (thflags & TH_FIN) == 0)) {
@@ -1897,8 +4136,24 @@ trimthenstep6:
                        /*
                         * Send an ACK to resynchronize and drop any data.
                         * But keep on processing for RST or ACK.
+                        *
+                        * If the SYN bit was originally set, then only send
+                        * an ACK if we are not rate-limiting this connection.
                         */
-                       tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+                       if (tcp_do_rfc5961 && is_syn_set) {
+                               if (!tcp_is_ack_ratelimited(tp)) {
+                                       tcpstat.tcps_synchallenge++;
+                                       tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+                       }
+
+                       if (todrop == 1) {
+                               /* This could be a keepalive */
+                               soevent(so, SO_FILT_HINT_LOCKED |
+                                   SO_FILT_HINT_KEEPALIVE);
+                       }
                        todrop = tlen;
                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += todrop;
@@ -1906,34 +4161,78 @@ trimthenstep6:
                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvpartduppack++;
                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvpartdupbyte += todrop;
                }
-               drop_hdrlen += todrop;  /* drop from the top afterwards */
+
+               if (TCP_DSACK_ENABLED(tp) && todrop > 1) {
+                       /*
+                        * Note the duplicate data sequence space so that
+                        * it can be reported in DSACK option.
+                        */
+                       tp->t_dsack_lseq = th->th_seq;
+                       tp->t_dsack_rseq = th->th_seq + todrop;
+                       tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+               }
+               if (nstat_collect) {
+                       nstat_route_rx(tp->t_inpcb->inp_route.ro_rt, 1,
+                           todrop, NSTAT_RX_FLAG_DUPLICATE);
+                       INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired, rxpackets, 1);
+                       INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired, rxbytes, todrop);
+                       tp->t_stat.rxduplicatebytes += todrop;
+                       inp_set_activity_bitmap(inp);
+               }
+               drop_hdrlen += todrop;  /* drop from the top afterwards */
                th->th_seq += todrop;
                tlen -= todrop;
-               if (th->th_urp > todrop)
+               if (th->th_urp > todrop) {
                        th->th_urp -= todrop;
-               else {
+               else {
                        thflags &= ~TH_URG;
                        th->th_urp = 0;
                }
        }
 
        /*
-        * If new data are received on a connection after the
-        * user processes are gone, then RST the other end.
+        * If new data are received on a connection after the user
+        * processes are gone, then RST the other end.
+        * Send also a RST when we received a data segment after we've
+        * sent our FIN when the socket is defunct.
+        * Note that an MPTCP subflow socket would have SS_NOFDREF set
+        * by default. So, if it's an MPTCP-subflow we rather check the
+        * MPTCP-level's socket state for SS_NOFDREF.
         */
-       if ((so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) &&
-           tp->t_state > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT && tlen) {
-               tp = tcp_close(tp);
-               tcpstat.tcps_rcvafterclose++;
-               rstreason = BANDLIM_UNLIMITED;
-               goto dropwithreset;
+       if (tlen) {
+               boolean_t close_it = FALSE;
+
+               if (!(so->so_flags & SOF_MP_SUBFLOW) && (so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) &&
+                   tp->t_state > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT) {
+                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "SS_NOFDREF");
+                       close_it = TRUE;
+               }
+
+               if ((so->so_flags & SOF_MP_SUBFLOW) && (mptetoso(tptomptp(tp)->mpt_mpte)->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) &&
+                   tp->t_state > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT) {
+                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "SOF_MP_SUBFLOW SS_NOFDREF");
+                       close_it = TRUE;
+               }
+
+               if ((so->so_flags & SOF_DEFUNCT) && tp->t_state > TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1) {
+                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "SOF_DEFUNCT");
+                       close_it = TRUE;
+               }
+
+               if (close_it) {
+                       tp = tcp_close(tp);
+                       tcpstat.tcps_rcvafterclose++;
+                       rstreason = BANDLIM_UNLIMITED;
+                       IF_TCP_STATINC(ifp, cleanup);
+                       goto dropwithreset;
+               }
        }
 
        /*
         * If segment ends after window, drop trailing data
         * (and PUSH and FIN); if nothing left, just ACK.
         */
-       todrop = (th->th_seq+tlen) - (tp->rcv_nxt+tp->rcv_wnd);
+       todrop = (th->th_seq + tlen) - (tp->rcv_nxt + tp->rcv_wnd);
        if (todrop > 0) {
                tcpstat.tcps_rcvpackafterwin++;
                if (todrop >= tlen) {
@@ -1949,7 +4248,7 @@ trimthenstep6:
                            SEQ_GT(th->th_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
                                iss = tcp_new_isn(tp);
                                tp = tcp_close(tp);
-                               tcp_unlock(so, 1, 0);
+                               socket_unlock(so, 1);
                                goto findpcb;
                        }
                        /*
@@ -1962,26 +4261,28 @@ trimthenstep6:
                        if (tp->rcv_wnd == 0 && th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt) {
                                tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
                                tcpstat.tcps_rcvwinprobe++;
-                       } else
+                       } else {
                                goto dropafterack;
-               } else
+                       }
+               } else {
                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += todrop;
+               }
                m_adj(m, -todrop);
                tlen -= todrop;
-               thflags &= ~(TH_PUSH|TH_FIN);
+               thflags &= ~(TH_PUSH | TH_FIN);
        }
 
        /*
         * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers,
         * record its timestamp.
-        * NOTE: 
+        * NOTE:
         * 1) That the test incorporates suggestions from the latest
         *    proposal of the tcplw@cray.com list (Braden 1993/04/26).
         * 2) That updating only on newer timestamps interferes with
         *    our earlier PAWS tests, so this check should be solely
         *    predicated on the sequence space of this segment.
-        * 3) That we modify the segment boundary check to be 
-        *        Last.ACK.Sent <= SEG.SEQ + SEG.Len  
+        * 3) That we modify the segment boundary check to be
+        *        Last.ACK.Sent <= SEG.SEQ + SEG.Len
         *    instead of RFC1323's
         *        Last.ACK.Sent < SEG.SEQ + SEG.Len,
         *    This modified check allows us to overcome RFC1323's
@@ -1992,20 +4293,40 @@ trimthenstep6:
        if ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 &&
            SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) &&
            SEQ_LEQ(tp->last_ack_sent, th->th_seq + tlen +
-               ((thflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) != 0))) {
+           ((thflags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN)) != 0))) {
                tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now;
                tp->ts_recent = to.to_tsval;
        }
 
        /*
-        * If a SYN is in the window, then this is an
+        * Stevens: If a SYN is in the window, then this is an
         * error and we send an RST and drop the connection.
+        *
+        * RFC 5961 Section 4.2
+        * Send challenge ACK for any SYN in synchronized state
+        * Perform rate limitation in doing so.
         */
        if (thflags & TH_SYN) {
-               tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNRESET);
-               rstreason = BANDLIM_UNLIMITED;
-               postevent(so, 0, EV_RESET);
-               goto dropwithreset;
+               if (tcp_do_rfc5961) {
+                       tcpstat.tcps_badsyn++;
+                       /* Drop if we have reached ACK limit */
+                       if (tcp_is_ack_ratelimited(tp)) {
+                               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "rfc5961 bad SYN rate limited");
+                               goto drop;
+                       } else {
+                               /* Send challenge ACK */
+                               tcpstat.tcps_synchallenge++;
+                               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "rfc5961 bad SYN challenge ack");
+                               goto dropafterack;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNRESET);
+                       rstreason = BANDLIM_UNLIMITED;
+                       postevent(so, 0, EV_RESET);
+                       IF_TCP_STATINC(ifp, synwindow);
+                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "bad SYN");
+                       goto dropwithreset;
+               }
        }
 
        /*
@@ -2015,17 +4336,48 @@ trimthenstep6:
         */
        if ((thflags & TH_ACK) == 0) {
                if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED ||
-                   (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN))
+                   (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN)) {
+                       if ((tfo_enabled(tp))) {
+                               /*
+                                * So, we received a valid segment while in
+                                * SYN-RECEIVED (TF_NEEDSYN is actually never
+                                * set, so this is dead code).
+                                * As this cannot be an RST (see that if a bit
+                                * higher), and it does not have the ACK-flag
+                                * set, we want to retransmit the SYN/ACK.
+                                * Thus, we have to reset snd_nxt to snd_una to
+                                * trigger the going back to sending of the
+                                * SYN/ACK. This is more consistent with the
+                                * behavior of tcp_output(), which expects
+                                * to send the segment that is pointed to by
+                                * snd_nxt.
+                                */
+                               tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
+
+                               /*
+                                * We need to make absolutely sure that we are
+                                * going to reply upon a duplicate SYN-segment.
+                                */
+                               if (th->th_flags & TH_SYN) {
+                                       needoutput = 1;
+                               }
+                       }
+
                        goto step6;
-               else
+               } else if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW) {
+                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "bad ACK");
+                       goto dropafterack;
+               } else {
+                       TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "bad ACK");
                        goto drop;
+               }
        }
 
        /*
         * Ack processing.
         */
-       switch (tp->t_state) {
 
+       switch (tp->t_state) {
        /*
         * In SYN_RECEIVED state, the ack ACKs our SYN, so enter
         * ESTABLISHED state and continue processing.
@@ -2034,36 +4386,129 @@ trimthenstep6:
        case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
 
                tcpstat.tcps_connects++;
-               soisconnected(so);
 
                /* Do window scaling? */
-               if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) ==
-                       (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
+               if (TCP_WINDOW_SCALE_ENABLED(tp)) {
                        tp->snd_scale = tp->requested_s_scale;
                        tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale;
+                       tp->snd_wnd = th->th_win << tp->snd_scale;
+                       tp->max_sndwnd = tp->snd_wnd;
+                       tiwin = tp->snd_wnd;
                }
                /*
                 * Make transitions:
                 *      SYN-RECEIVED  -> ESTABLISHED
                 *      SYN-RECEIVED* -> FIN-WAIT-1
                 */
-               tp->t_starttime = 0;
+               tp->t_starttime = tcp_now;
+               tcp_sbrcv_tstmp_check(tp);
                if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDFIN) {
+                       DTRACE_TCP4(state__change, void, NULL,
+                           struct inpcb *, inp,
+                           struct tcpcb *, tp, int32_t, TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1);
                        tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1;
                        tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NEEDFIN;
+
+                       TCP_LOG_CONNECTION_SUMMARY(tp);
                } else {
+                       DTRACE_TCP4(state__change, void, NULL,
+                           struct inpcb *, inp,
+                           struct tcpcb *, tp, int32_t, TCPS_ESTABLISHED);
                        tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
-                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCP_KEEPIDLE(tp);
+                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = OFFSET_FROM_START(tp,
+                           TCP_CONN_KEEPIDLE(tp));
+                       if (nstat_collect) {
+                               nstat_route_connect_success(
+                                       tp->t_inpcb->inp_route.ro_rt);
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * The SYN is acknowledged but una is not updated
+                        * yet. So pass the value of ack to compute
+                        * sndbytes correctly
+                        */
+                       inp_count_sndbytes(inp, th->th_ack);
                }
                /*
                 * If segment contains data or ACK, will call tcp_reass()
                 * later; if not, do so now to pass queued data to user.
                 */
-               if (tlen == 0 && (thflags & TH_FIN) == 0)
-                       (void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcphdr *)0, 0,
-                           (struct mbuf *)0);
+               if (tlen == 0 && (thflags & TH_FIN) == 0) {
+                       if (isipv6) {
+                               memcpy(&saved_hdr, ip6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
+                               ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)&saved_hdr[0];
+                       } else {
+                               memcpy(&saved_hdr, ip, ip->ip_hl << 2);
+                               ip = (struct ip *)&saved_hdr[0];
+                       }
+                       memcpy(&saved_tcphdr, th, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
+                       (void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcphdr *)0, &tlen,
+                           NULL, ifp, &read_wakeup);
+                       th = &saved_tcphdr;
+               }
                tp->snd_wl1 = th->th_seq - 1;
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
+
+#if MPTCP
+               /*
+                * Do not send the connect notification for additional subflows
+                * until ACK for 3-way handshake arrives.
+                */
+               if ((!(tp->t_mpflags & TMPF_MPTCP_TRUE)) &&
+                   (tp->t_mpflags & TMPF_SENT_JOIN)) {
+                       isconnected = FALSE;
+               } else
+#endif /* MPTCP */
+               isconnected = TRUE;
+               if ((tp->t_tfo_flags & TFO_F_COOKIE_VALID)) {
+                       /* Done this when receiving the SYN */
+                       isconnected = FALSE;
+
+                       OSDecrementAtomic(&tcp_tfo_halfcnt);
+
+                       /* Panic if something has gone terribly wrong. */
+                       VERIFY(tcp_tfo_halfcnt >= 0);
+
+                       tp->t_tfo_flags &= ~TFO_F_COOKIE_VALID;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * In case there is data in the send-queue (e.g., TFO is being
+                * used, or connectx+data has been done), then if we would
+                * "FALLTHROUGH", we would handle this ACK as if data has been
+                * acknowledged. But, we have to prevent this. And this
+                * can be prevented by increasing snd_una by 1, so that the
+                * SYN is not considered as data (snd_una++ is actually also
+                * done in SYN_SENT-state as part of the regular TCP stack).
+                *
+                * In case there is data on this ack as well, the data will be
+                * handled by the label "dodata" right after step6.
+                */
+               if (so->so_snd.sb_cc) {
+                       tp->snd_una++;  /* SYN is acked */
+                       if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una)) {
+                               tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * No duplicate-ACK handling is needed. So, we
+                        * directly advance to processing the ACK (aka,
+                        * updating the RTT estimation,...)
+                        *
+                        * But, we first need to handle eventual SACKs,
+                        * because TFO will start sending data with the
+                        * SYN/ACK, so it might be that the client
+                        * includes a SACK with its ACK.
+                        */
+                       if (SACK_ENABLED(tp) &&
+                           (to.to_nsacks > 0 ||
+                           !TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->snd_holes))) {
+                               tcp_sack_doack(tp, &to, th,
+                                   &sack_bytes_acked);
+                       }
+
+                       goto process_ACK;
+               }
+
+       /* FALLTHROUGH */
 
        /*
         * In ESTABLISHED state: drop duplicate ACKs; ACK out of range
@@ -2082,21 +4527,146 @@ trimthenstep6:
        case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
                if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max)) {
                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvacktoomuch++;
-                       goto dropafterack;
+                       if (tcp_do_rfc5961 && tcp_is_ack_ratelimited(tp)) {
+                               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "rfc5961 rcvacktoomuch");
+                               goto drop;
+                       } else {
+                               goto dropafterack;
+                       }
                }
-               if (tp->sack_enable &&
-                   (to.to_nsacks > 0 || !TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->snd_holes)))
-                       tcp_sack_doack(tp, &to, th->th_ack);
+               if (tcp_do_rfc5961 && SEQ_LT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una - tp->max_sndwnd)) {
+                       if (tcp_is_ack_ratelimited(tp)) {
+                               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "rfc5961 bad ACK");
+                               goto drop;
+                       } else {
+                               goto dropafterack;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (SACK_ENABLED(tp) && to.to_nsacks > 0) {
+                       recvd_dsack = tcp_sack_process_dsack(tp, &to, th);
+                       /*
+                        * If DSACK is received and this packet has no
+                        * other SACK information, it can be dropped.
+                        * We do not want to treat it as a duplicate ack.
+                        */
+                       if (recvd_dsack &&
+                           SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una) &&
+                           to.to_nsacks == 0) {
+                               tcp_bad_rexmt_check(tp, th, &to);
+                               goto drop;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (SACK_ENABLED(tp) &&
+                   (to.to_nsacks > 0 || !TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->snd_holes))) {
+                       tcp_sack_doack(tp, &to, th, &sack_bytes_acked);
+               }
+
+#if MPTCP
+               if (tp->t_mpuna && SEQ_GEQ(th->th_ack, tp->t_mpuna)) {
+                       if (tp->t_mpflags & TMPF_PREESTABLISHED) {
+                               /* MP TCP establishment succeeded */
+                               tp->t_mpuna = 0;
+                               if (tp->t_mpflags & TMPF_JOINED_FLOW) {
+                                       if (tp->t_mpflags & TMPF_SENT_JOIN) {
+                                               tp->t_mpflags &=
+                                                   ~TMPF_PREESTABLISHED;
+                                               tp->t_mpflags |=
+                                                   TMPF_MPTCP_TRUE;
+
+                                               tp->t_timer[TCPT_JACK_RXMT] = 0;
+                                               tp->t_mprxtshift = 0;
+                                               isconnected = TRUE;
+                                       } else {
+                                               isconnected = FALSE;
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       isconnected = TRUE;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+#endif /* MPTCP */
+
+               tcp_tfo_rcv_ack(tp, th);
+
+               /*
+                * If we have outstanding data (other than
+                * a window probe), this is a completely
+                * duplicate ack and the ack is the biggest we've seen.
+                *
+                * Need to accommodate a change in window on duplicate acks
+                * to allow operating systems that update window during
+                * recovery with SACK
+                */
                if (SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una)) {
-                       if (tlen == 0 && tiwin == tp->snd_wnd) {
+                       if (tlen == 0 && (tiwin == tp->snd_wnd ||
+                           (to.to_nsacks > 0 && sack_bytes_acked > 0))) {
+                               /*
+                                * If both ends send FIN at the same time,
+                                * then the ack will be a duplicate ack
+                                * but we have to process the FIN. Check
+                                * for this condition and process the FIN
+                                * instead of the dupack
+                                */
+                               if ((thflags & TH_FIN) &&
+                                   !TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state)) {
+                                       break;
+                               }
+process_dupack:
+#if MPTCP
+                               /*
+                                * MPTCP options that are ignored must
+                                * not be treated as duplicate ACKs.
+                                */
+                               if (to.to_flags & TOF_MPTCP) {
+                                       goto drop;
+                               }
+
+                               if ((isconnected) && (tp->t_mpflags & TMPF_JOINED_FLOW)) {
+                                       mptcplog((LOG_DEBUG, "MPTCP "
+                                           "Sockets: bypass ack recovery\n"),
+                                           MPTCP_SOCKET_DBG,
+                                           MPTCP_LOGLVL_VERBOSE);
+                                       break;
+                               }
+#endif /* MPTCP */
+                               /*
+                                * If a duplicate acknowledgement was seen
+                                * after ECN, it indicates packet loss in
+                                * addition to ECN. Reset INRECOVERY flag
+                                * so that we can process partial acks
+                                * correctly
+                                */
+                               if (tp->ecn_flags & TE_INRECOVERY) {
+                                       tp->ecn_flags &= ~TE_INRECOVERY;
+                               }
+
                                tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupack++;
+                               ++tp->t_dupacks;
+
+                               /*
+                                * Check if we need to reset the limit on
+                                * early retransmit
+                                */
+                               if (tp->t_early_rexmt_count > 0 &&
+                                   TSTMP_GEQ(tcp_now,
+                                   (tp->t_early_rexmt_win +
+                                   TCP_EARLY_REXMT_WIN))) {
+                                       tp->t_early_rexmt_count = 0;
+                               }
+
+                               /*
+                                * Is early retransmit needed? We check for
+                                * this when the connection is waiting for
+                                * duplicate acks to enter fast recovery.
+                                */
+                               if (!IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
+                                       tcp_early_rexmt_check(tp, th);
+                               }
+
                                /*
-                                * If we have outstanding data (other than
-                                * a window probe), this is a completely
-                                * duplicate ack (ie, window info didn't
-                                * change), the ack is the biggest we've
-                                * seen and we've seen exactly our rexmt
-                                * threshhold of them, assume a packet
+                                * If we've seen exactly rexmt threshold
+                                * of duplicate acks, assume a packet
                                 * has been dropped and retransmit it.
                                 * Kludge snd_nxt & the congestion
                                 * window so we send only this one
@@ -2115,34 +4685,64 @@ trimthenstep6:
                                 * network.
                                 */
                                if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] == 0 ||
-                                   th->th_ack != tp->snd_una)
+                                   (th->th_ack != tp->snd_una
+                                   && sack_bytes_acked == 0)) {
                                        tp->t_dupacks = 0;
-                               else if (++tp->t_dupacks > tcprexmtthresh ||
-                                        ((tcp_do_newreno || tp->sack_enable) &&
-                                         IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp))) {
-                                        if (tp->sack_enable && IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
+                                       tp->t_rexmtthresh = tcprexmtthresh;
+                               } else if (tp->t_dupacks > tp->t_rexmtthresh ||
+                                   IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * If this connection was seeing packet
+                                        * reordering, then recovery might be
+                                        * delayed to disambiguate between
+                                        * reordering and loss
+                                        */
+                                       if (SACK_ENABLED(tp) && !IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp) &&
+                                           (tp->t_flagsext &
+                                           (TF_PKTS_REORDERED | TF_DELAY_RECOVERY)) ==
+                                           (TF_PKTS_REORDERED | TF_DELAY_RECOVERY)) {
+                                               /*
+                                                * Since the SACK information is already
+                                                * updated, this ACK will be dropped
+                                                */
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+
+                                       if (SACK_ENABLED(tp)
+                                           && IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
                                                int awnd;
-                                               
+
                                                /*
                                                 * Compute the amount of data in flight first.
-                                                * We can inject new data into the pipe iff 
-                                                * we have less than 1/2 the original window's  
+                                                * We can inject new data into the pipe iff
+                                                * we have less than 1/2 the original window's
                                                 * worth of data in flight.
                                                 */
                                                awnd = (tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_fack) +
-                                                       tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit;
+                                                   tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit;
                                                if (awnd < tp->snd_ssthresh) {
                                                        tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_maxseg;
-                                                       if (tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_ssthresh)
+                                                       if (tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_ssthresh) {
                                                                tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
+                                                       }
                                                }
-                                       } else
+                                       } else {
                                                tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_maxseg;
+                                       }
+
+                                       /* Process any window updates */
+                                       if (tiwin > tp->snd_wnd) {
+                                               tcp_update_window(tp, thflags,
+                                                   th, tiwin, tlen);
+                                       }
+                                       tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th,
+                                           TCP_CC_IN_FASTRECOVERY);
+
                                        (void) tcp_output(tp);
+
                                        goto drop;
-                               } else if (tp->t_dupacks == tcprexmtthresh) {
+                               } else if (tp->t_dupacks == tp->t_rexmtthresh) {
                                        tcp_seq onxt = tp->snd_nxt;
-                                       u_int win;
 
                                        /*
                                         * If we're doing sack, check to
@@ -2151,84 +4751,192 @@ trimthenstep6:
                                         * check to see if we're in newreno
                                         * recovery.
                                         */
-                                       if (tp->sack_enable) {
+                                       if (SACK_ENABLED(tp)) {
                                                if (IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
                                                        tp->t_dupacks = 0;
                                                        break;
+                                               } else if (tp->t_flagsext & TF_DELAY_RECOVERY) {
+                                                       break;
                                                }
-                                       } else if (tcp_do_newreno) {
+                                       } else {
                                                if (SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack,
                                                    tp->snd_recover)) {
                                                        tp->t_dupacks = 0;
                                                        break;
                                                }
                                        }
-                                       win = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd) /
-                                           2 / tp->t_maxseg;
-                                       if (win < 2)
-                                               win = 2;
-                                       tp->snd_ssthresh = win * tp->t_maxseg;
+                                       if (tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) {
+                                               tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max - 1;
+                                       } else {
+                                               tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max;
+                                       }
+                                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_PTO] = 0;
+                                       tp->t_rtttime = 0;
+
+                                       /*
+                                        * If the connection has seen pkt
+                                        * reordering, delay recovery until
+                                        * it is clear that the packet
+                                        * was lost.
+                                        */
+                                       if (SACK_ENABLED(tp) &&
+                                           (tp->t_flagsext &
+                                           (TF_PKTS_REORDERED | TF_DELAY_RECOVERY))
+                                           == TF_PKTS_REORDERED &&
+                                           !IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp) &&
+                                           tp->t_reorderwin > 0 &&
+                                           (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED ||
+                                           tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1)) {
+                                               tp->t_timer[TCPT_DELAYFR] =
+                                                   OFFSET_FROM_START(tp,
+                                                   tp->t_reorderwin);
+                                               tp->t_flagsext |= TF_DELAY_RECOVERY;
+                                               tcpstat.tcps_delay_recovery++;
+                                               tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th,
+                                                   TCP_CC_DELAY_FASTRECOVERY);
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+
+                                       tcp_rexmt_save_state(tp);
+                                       /*
+                                        * If the current tcp cc module has
+                                        * defined a hook for tasks to run
+                                        * before entering FR, call it
+                                        */
+                                       if (CC_ALGO(tp)->pre_fr != NULL) {
+                                               CC_ALGO(tp)->pre_fr(tp);
+                                       }
                                        ENTER_FASTRECOVERY(tp);
-                                       tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max;
                                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
-                                       tp->t_rtttime = 0;
-                                       if (tp->sack_enable) {
+                                       if (TCP_ECN_ENABLED(tp)) {
+                                               tp->ecn_flags |= TE_SENDCWR;
+                                       }
+
+                                       if (SACK_ENABLED(tp)) {
                                                tcpstat.tcps_sack_recovery_episode++;
+                                               tp->t_sack_recovery_episode++;
                                                tp->sack_newdata = tp->snd_nxt;
                                                tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
+                                               tp->t_flagsext &=
+                                                   ~TF_CWND_NONVALIDATED;
+
+                                               /* Process any window updates */
+                                               if (tiwin > tp->snd_wnd) {
+                                                       tcp_update_window(
+                                                               tp, thflags,
+                                                               th, tiwin, tlen);
+                                               }
+
+                                               tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th,
+                                                   TCP_CC_ENTER_FASTRECOVERY);
                                                (void) tcp_output(tp);
                                                goto drop;
                                        }
                                        tp->snd_nxt = th->th_ack;
                                        tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
+
+                                       /* Process any window updates */
+                                       if (tiwin > tp->snd_wnd) {
+                                               tcp_update_window(tp,
+                                                   thflags,
+                                                   th, tiwin, tlen);
+                                       }
+
                                        (void) tcp_output(tp);
-                                       tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh +
-                                            tp->t_maxseg * tp->t_dupacks;
-                                       if (SEQ_GT(onxt, tp->snd_nxt))
+                                       if (tp->t_flagsext & TF_CWND_NONVALIDATED) {
+                                               tcp_cc_adjust_nonvalidated_cwnd(tp);
+                                       } else {
+                                               tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh +
+                                                   tp->t_maxseg * tp->t_dupacks;
+                                       }
+                                       if (SEQ_GT(onxt, tp->snd_nxt)) {
                                                tp->snd_nxt = onxt;
+                                       }
+
+                                       tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th,
+                                           TCP_CC_ENTER_FASTRECOVERY);
                                        goto drop;
+                               } else if (limited_txmt &&
+                                   ALLOW_LIMITED_TRANSMIT(tp) &&
+                                   (!(SACK_ENABLED(tp)) || sack_bytes_acked > 0) &&
+                                   (so->so_snd.sb_cc - (tp->snd_max - tp->snd_una)) > 0) {
+                                       u_int32_t incr = (tp->t_maxseg * tp->t_dupacks);
+
+                                       /* Use Limited Transmit algorithm on the first two
+                                        * duplicate acks when there is new data to transmit
+                                        */
+                                       tp->snd_cwnd += incr;
+                                       tcpstat.tcps_limited_txt++;
+                                       (void) tcp_output(tp);
+
+                                       tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th, TCP_CC_LIMITED_TRANSMIT);
+
+                                       /* Reset snd_cwnd back to normal */
+                                       tp->snd_cwnd -= incr;
                                }
-                       } else
-                               tp->t_dupacks = 0;
+                       }
                        break;
                }
                /*
                 * If the congestion window was inflated to account
                 * for the other side's cached packets, retract it.
                 */
-               if (tcp_do_newreno || tp->sack_enable) {
-                       if (IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
-                               if (SEQ_LT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover)) {
-                                       if (tp->sack_enable)
-                                               tcp_sack_partialack(tp, th);
-                                       else
-                                               tcp_newreno_partial_ack(tp, th);
+               if (IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
+                       if (SEQ_LT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover)) {
+                               /*
+                                * If we received an ECE and entered
+                                * recovery, the subsequent ACKs should
+                                * not be treated as partial acks.
+                                */
+                               if (tp->ecn_flags & TE_INRECOVERY) {
+                                       goto process_ACK;
+                               }
+
+                               if (SACK_ENABLED(tp)) {
+                                       tcp_sack_partialack(tp, th);
                                } else {
-                                       /*
-                                        * Out of fast recovery.
-                                        * Window inflation should have left us
-                                        * with approximately snd_ssthresh
-                                        * outstanding data.
-                                        * But in case we would be inclined to
-                                        * send a burst, better to do it via
-                                        * the slow start mechanism.
-                                        */
-                                       if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack +
-                                                       tp->snd_ssthresh,
-                                                  tp->snd_max))
-                                               tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_max -
-                                                               th->th_ack +
-                                                               tp->t_maxseg;
-                                       else
-                                               tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
+                                       tcp_newreno_partial_ack(tp, th);
+                               }
+                               tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th, TCP_CC_PARTIAL_ACK);
+                       } else {
+                               EXIT_FASTRECOVERY(tp);
+                               if (CC_ALGO(tp)->post_fr != NULL) {
+                                       CC_ALGO(tp)->post_fr(tp, th);
                                }
+                               tp->t_pipeack = 0;
+                               tcp_clear_pipeack_state(tp);
+                               tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th,
+                                   TCP_CC_EXIT_FASTRECOVERY);
+                       }
+               } else if ((tp->t_flagsext &
+                   (TF_PKTS_REORDERED | TF_DELAY_RECOVERY))
+                   == (TF_PKTS_REORDERED | TF_DELAY_RECOVERY)) {
+                       /*
+                        * If the ack acknowledges upto snd_recover or if
+                        * it acknowledges all the snd holes, exit
+                        * recovery and cancel the timer. Otherwise,
+                        * this is a partial ack. Wait for recovery timer
+                        * to enter recovery. The snd_holes have already
+                        * been updated.
+                        */
+                       if (SEQ_GEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover) ||
+                           TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->snd_holes)) {
+                               tp->t_timer[TCPT_DELAYFR] = 0;
+                               tp->t_flagsext &= ~TF_DELAY_RECOVERY;
+                               EXIT_FASTRECOVERY(tp);
+                               tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th,
+                                   TCP_CC_EXIT_FASTRECOVERY);
                        }
                } else {
-                       if (tp->t_dupacks >= tcprexmtthresh &&
-                           tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_ssthresh)
-                               tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
+                       /*
+                        * We were not in fast recovery. Reset the
+                        * duplicate ack counter.
+                        */
+                       tp->t_dupacks = 0;
+                       tp->t_rexmtthresh = tcprexmtthresh;
                }
-               tp->t_dupacks = 0;
+
+
                /*
                 * If we reach this point, ACK is not a duplicate,
                 *     i.e., it ACKs something we sent.
@@ -2244,49 +4952,30 @@ trimthenstep6:
                        tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NEEDSYN;
                        tp->snd_una++;
                        /* Do window scaling? */
-                       if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) ==
-                               (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
+                       if (TCP_WINDOW_SCALE_ENABLED(tp)) {
                                tp->snd_scale = tp->requested_s_scale;
                                tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale;
                        }
                }
 
 process_ACK:
-               acked = th->th_ack - tp->snd_una;
+               VERIFY(SEQ_GEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una));
+               acked = BYTES_ACKED(th, tp);
                tcpstat.tcps_rcvackpack++;
                tcpstat.tcps_rcvackbyte += acked;
 
                /*
-                * If we just performed our first retransmit, and the ACK
-                * arrives within our recovery window, then it was a mistake
-                * to do the retransmit in the first place.  Recover our
-                * original cwnd and ssthresh, and proceed to transmit where
-                * we left off.
-                */
-               if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1 && tcp_now < tp->t_badrxtwin) {
-                       tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd_prev;
-                       tp->snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh_prev;
-                       tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_recover_prev;
-                       if (tp->t_flags & TF_WASFRECOVERY)
-                               ENTER_FASTRECOVERY(tp);
-                       tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_max;
-                       tp->t_badrxtwin = 0;    /* XXX probably not required */ 
-               }
+                * If the last packet was a retransmit, make sure
+                * it was not spurious.
+                *
+                * This will also take care of congestion window
+                * adjustment if a last packet was recovered due to a
+                * tail loss probe.
+                */
+               tcp_bad_rexmt_check(tp, th, &to);
 
-               /*
-                * If we have a timestamp reply, update smoothed
-                * round trip time.  If no timestamp is present but
-                * transmit timer is running and timed sequence
-                * number was acked, update smoothed round trip time.
-                * Since we now have an rtt measurement, cancel the
-                * timer backoff (cf., Phil Karn's retransmit alg.).
-                * Recompute the initial retransmit timer.
-                * Also makes sure we have a valid time stamp in hand
-                */
-               if (((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0) && (to.to_tsecr != 0))
-                       tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tcp_now - to.to_tsecr + 1);
-               else if (tp->t_rtttime && SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->t_rtseq))
-                       tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tp->t_rtttime);
+               /* Recalculate the RTT */
+               tcp_compute_rtt(tp, &to, th);
 
                /*
                 * If all outstanding data is acked, stop retransmit
@@ -2294,64 +4983,138 @@ process_ACK:
                 * If there is more data to be acked, restart retransmit
                 * timer, using current (possibly backed-off) value.
                 */
+               TCP_RESET_REXMT_STATE(tp);
+               TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, TCP_REXMTVAL(tp),
+                   tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX,
+                   TCP_ADD_REXMTSLOP(tp));
                if (th->th_ack == tp->snd_max) {
                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
+                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_PTO] = 0;
                        needoutput = 1;
-               } else if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0)
-                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = tp->t_rxtcur;
+               } else if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0) {
+                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = OFFSET_FROM_START(tp,
+                           tp->t_rxtcur);
+               }
+
+               if ((prev_t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT ||
+                   prev_t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED) &&
+                   tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED) {
+                       TCP_LOG_RTT_INFO(tp);
+               }
 
                /*
-                * If no data (only SYN) was ACK'd,
-                *    skip rest of ACK processing.
+                * If no data (only SYN) was ACK'd, skip rest of ACK
+                * processing.
                 */
-               if (acked == 0)
+               if (acked == 0) {
                        goto step6;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * When outgoing data has been acked (except the SYN+data), we
+                * mark this connection as "sending good" for TFO.
+                */
+               if ((tp->t_tfo_stats & TFO_S_SYN_DATA_SENT) &&
+                   !(tp->t_tfo_flags & TFO_F_NO_SNDPROBING) &&
+                   !(th->th_flags & TH_SYN)) {
+                       tp->t_tfo_flags |= TFO_F_NO_SNDPROBING;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * If TH_ECE is received, make sure that ECN is enabled
+                * on that connection and we have sent ECT on data packets.
+                */
+               if ((thflags & TH_ECE) != 0 && TCP_ECN_ENABLED(tp) &&
+                   (tp->ecn_flags & TE_SENDIPECT)) {
+                       /*
+                        * Reduce the congestion window if we haven't
+                        * done so.
+                        */
+                       if (!IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
+                               tcp_reduce_congestion_window(tp);
+                               tp->ecn_flags |= (TE_INRECOVERY | TE_SENDCWR);
+                               /*
+                                * Also note that the connection received
+                                * ECE atleast once
+                                */
+                               tp->ecn_flags |= TE_RECV_ECN_ECE;
+                               INP_INC_IFNET_STAT(inp, ecn_recv_ece);
+                               tcpstat.tcps_ecn_recv_ece++;
+                               tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th, TCP_CC_ECN_RCVD);
+                       }
+               }
 
                /*
                 * When new data is acked, open the congestion window.
-                * If the window gives us less than ssthresh packets
-                * in flight, open exponentially (maxseg per packet).
-                * Otherwise open linearly: maxseg per window
-                * (maxseg^2 / cwnd per packet).
-                */
-               if ((!tcp_do_newreno && !tp->sack_enable) ||
-                   !IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
-                       register u_int cw = tp->snd_cwnd;
-                       register u_int incr = tp->t_maxseg;
-                       if (cw > tp->snd_ssthresh)
-                               incr = incr * incr / cw;
-                       tp->snd_cwnd = min(cw+incr, TCP_MAXWIN<<tp->snd_scale);
+                * The specifics of how this is achieved are up to the
+                * congestion control algorithm in use for this connection.
+                *
+                * The calculations in this function assume that snd_una is
+                * not updated yet.
+                */
+               if (!IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) {
+                       if (CC_ALGO(tp)->ack_rcvd != NULL) {
+                               CC_ALGO(tp)->ack_rcvd(tp, th);
+                       }
+                       tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, th, TCP_CC_ACK_RCVD);
                }
                if (acked > so->so_snd.sb_cc) {
                        tp->snd_wnd -= so->so_snd.sb_cc;
                        sbdrop(&so->so_snd, (int)so->so_snd.sb_cc);
+                       if (so->so_flags & SOF_ENABLE_MSGS) {
+                               so->so_msg_state->msg_serial_bytes -=
+                                   (int)so->so_snd.sb_cc;
+                       }
                        ourfinisacked = 1;
                } else {
                        sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
+                       if (so->so_flags & SOF_ENABLE_MSGS) {
+                               so->so_msg_state->msg_serial_bytes -=
+                                   acked;
+                       }
+                       tcp_sbsnd_trim(&so->so_snd);
                        tp->snd_wnd -= acked;
                        ourfinisacked = 0;
                }
-               sowwakeup(so);
                /* detect una wraparound */
-               if ((tcp_do_newreno || tp->sack_enable) &&
-                   !IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp) &&
+               if (!IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp) &&
                    SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->snd_recover) &&
-                   SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover))
+                   SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover)) {
                        tp->snd_recover = th->th_ack - 1;
-               if ((tcp_do_newreno || tp->sack_enable) &&
-                   IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp) &&
-                   SEQ_GEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover))
+               }
+
+               if (IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp) &&
+                   SEQ_GEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover)) {
                        EXIT_FASTRECOVERY(tp);
+               }
+
                tp->snd_una = th->th_ack;
-               if (tp->sack_enable) {
-                       if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->snd_recover))
+
+               if (SACK_ENABLED(tp)) {
+                       if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->snd_recover)) {
                                tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_una;
+                       }
                }
-               if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
+               if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una)) {
                        tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
+               }
+               if (!SLIST_EMPTY(&tp->t_rxt_segments) &&
+                   !TCP_DSACK_SEQ_IN_WINDOW(tp, tp->t_dsack_lastuna,
+                   tp->snd_una)) {
+                       tcp_rxtseg_clean(tp);
+               }
+               if ((tp->t_flagsext & TF_MEASURESNDBW) != 0 &&
+                   tp->t_bwmeas != NULL) {
+                       tcp_bwmeas_check(tp);
+               }
 
-               switch (tp->t_state) {
+               write_wakeup = 1;
 
+               if (!SLIST_EMPTY(&tp->t_notify_ack)) {
+                       tcp_notify_acknowledgement(tp, so);
+               }
+
+               switch (tp->t_state) {
                /*
                 * In FIN_WAIT_1 STATE in addition to the processing
                 * for the ESTABLISHED state if our FIN is now acknowledged
@@ -2362,21 +5125,28 @@ process_ACK:
                                /*
                                 * If we can't receive any more
                                 * data, then closing user can proceed.
-                                * Starting the timer is contrary to the
+                                * Starting the TCPT_2MSL timer is contrary to the
                                 * specification, but if we don't get a FIN
                                 * we'll hang forever.
                                 */
                                if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) {
-                                       soisdisconnected(so);
-                                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = tcp_maxidle;
+                                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = OFFSET_FROM_START(tp,
+                                           TCP_CONN_MAXIDLE(tp));
+                                       isconnected = FALSE;
+                                       isdisconnected = TRUE;
                                }
-                               add_to_time_wait(tp);
+                               DTRACE_TCP4(state__change, void, NULL,
+                                   struct inpcb *, inp,
+                                   struct tcpcb *, tp,
+                                   int32_t, TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2);
                                tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2;
-                               goto drop;
+                               /* fall through and make sure we also recognize
+                                * data ACKed with the FIN
+                                */
                        }
                        break;
 
-               /*
+               /*
                 * In CLOSING STATE in addition to the processing for
                 * the ESTABLISHED state if the ACK acknowledges our FIN
                 * then enter the TIME-WAIT state, otherwise ignore
@@ -2384,17 +5154,19 @@ process_ACK:
                 */
                case TCPS_CLOSING:
                        if (ourfinisacked) {
+                               DTRACE_TCP4(state__change, void, NULL,
+                                   struct inpcb *, inp,
+                                   struct tcpcb *, tp,
+                                   int32_t, TCPS_TIME_WAIT);
                                tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
                                tcp_canceltimers(tp);
-                               /* Shorten TIME_WAIT [RFC-1644, p.28] */
-                               if (tp->cc_recv != 0 &&
-                                   tp->t_starttime < tcp_msl)
-                                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] =
-                                           tp->t_rxtcur * TCPTV_TWTRUNC;
-                               else
-                                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * tcp_msl;
-                               add_to_time_wait(tp);
-                               soisdisconnected(so);
+                               if (tp->t_flagsext & TF_NOTIMEWAIT) {
+                                       tp->t_flags |= TF_CLOSING;
+                               } else {
+                                       add_to_time_wait(tp, 2 * tcp_msl);
+                               }
+                               isconnected = FALSE;
+                               isdisconnected = TRUE;
                        }
                        break;
 
@@ -2417,30 +5189,36 @@ process_ACK:
                 * it and restart the finack timer.
                 */
                case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
-                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * tcp_msl;
-                       add_to_time_wait(tp);
+                       add_to_time_wait(tp, 2 * tcp_msl);
                        goto dropafterack;
                }
+
+               /*
+                * If there is a SACK option on the ACK and we
+                * haven't seen any duplicate acks before, count
+                * it as a duplicate ack even if the cumulative
+                * ack is advanced. If the receiver delayed an
+                * ack and detected loss afterwards, then the ack
+                * will advance cumulative ack and will also have
+                * a SACK option. So counting it as one duplicate
+                * ack is ok.
+                */
+               if (sack_ackadv == 1 &&
+                   tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
+                   SACK_ENABLED(tp) && sack_bytes_acked > 0 &&
+                   to.to_nsacks > 0 && tp->t_dupacks == 0 &&
+                   SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una) && tlen == 0 &&
+                   !(tp->t_flagsext & TF_PKTS_REORDERED)) {
+                       tcpstat.tcps_sack_ackadv++;
+                       goto process_dupack;
+               }
        }
 
 step6:
        /*
         * Update window information.
-        * Don't look at window if no ACK: TAC's send garbage on first SYN.
         */
-       if ((thflags & TH_ACK) &&
-           (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl1, th->th_seq) ||
-           (tp->snd_wl1 == th->th_seq && (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl2, th->th_ack) ||
-            (tp->snd_wl2 == th->th_ack && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd))))) {
-               /* keep track of pure window updates */
-               if (tlen == 0 &&
-                   tp->snd_wl2 == th->th_ack && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd)
-                       tcpstat.tcps_rcvwinupd++;
-               tp->snd_wnd = tiwin;
-               tp->snd_wl1 = th->th_seq;
-               tp->snd_wl2 = th->th_ack;
-               if (tp->snd_wnd > tp->max_sndwnd)
-                       tp->max_sndwnd = tp->snd_wnd;
+       if (tcp_update_window(tp, thflags, th, tiwin, tlen)) {
                needoutput = 1;
        }
 
@@ -2456,9 +5234,9 @@ step6:
                 * actually wanting to send this much urgent data.
                 */
                if (th->th_urp + so->so_rcv.sb_cc > sb_max) {
-                       th->th_urp = 0;                 /* XXX */
-                       thflags &= ~TH_URG;             /* XXX */
-                       goto dodata;                    /* XXX */
+                       th->th_urp = 0;                 /* XXX */
+                       thflags &= ~TH_URG;             /* XXX */
+                       goto dodata;                    /* XXX */
                }
                /*
                 * If this segment advances the known urgent pointer,
@@ -2474,7 +5252,7 @@ step6:
                 * of data past the urgent section as the original
                 * spec states (in one of two places).
                 */
-               if (SEQ_GT(th->th_seq+th->th_urp, tp->rcv_up)) {
+               if (SEQ_GT(th->th_seq + th->th_urp, tp->rcv_up)) {
                        tp->rcv_up = th->th_seq + th->th_urp;
                        so->so_oobmark = so->so_rcv.sb_cc +
                            (tp->rcv_up - tp->rcv_nxt) - 1;
@@ -2491,22 +5269,44 @@ step6:
                 * but if two URG's are pending at once, some out-of-band
                 * data may creep in... ick.
                 */
-               if (th->th_urp <= (u_long)tlen
+               if (th->th_urp <= (u_int32_t)tlen
 #if SO_OOBINLINE
-                    && (so->so_options & SO_OOBINLINE) == 0
+                   && (so->so_options & SO_OOBINLINE) == 0
 #endif
-                    )
+                   ) {
                        tcp_pulloutofband(so, th, m,
-                               drop_hdrlen);   /* hdr drop is delayed */
-       } else
+                           drop_hdrlen);       /* hdr drop is delayed */
+               }
+       } else {
                /*
                 * If no out of band data is expected,
                 * pull receive urgent pointer along
                 * with the receive window.
                 */
-               if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt, tp->rcv_up))
+               if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt, tp->rcv_up)) {
                        tp->rcv_up = tp->rcv_nxt;
-dodata:                                                        /* XXX */
+               }
+       }
+dodata:
+
+       /* Set socket's connect or disconnect state correcly before doing data.
+        * The following might unlock the socket if there is an upcall or a socket
+        * filter.
+        */
+       if (isconnected) {
+               soisconnected(so);
+       } else if (isdisconnected) {
+               soisdisconnected(so);
+       }
+
+       /* Let's check the state of pcb just to make sure that it did not get closed
+        * when we unlocked above
+        */
+       if (inp->inp_state == INPCB_STATE_DEAD) {
+               /* Just drop the packet that we are processing and return */
+               TCP_LOG_DROP_PCB(TCP_LOG_HDR, th, tp, false, "INPCB_STATE_DEAD");
+               goto drop;
+       }
 
        /*
         * Process the segment text, merging it into the TCP sequencing queue,
@@ -2515,12 +5315,18 @@ dodata:                                                 /* XXX */
         * is presented to the user (this happens in tcp_usrreq.c,
         * case PRU_RCVD).  If a FIN has already been received on this
         * connection then we just ignore the text.
+        *
+        * If we are in SYN-received state and got a valid TFO cookie, we want
+        * to process the data.
         */
-       if ((tlen || (thflags&TH_FIN)) &&
-           TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
+       if ((tlen || (thflags & TH_FIN)) &&
+           TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0 &&
+           (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) ||
+           (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED &&
+           (tp->t_tfo_flags & TFO_F_COOKIE_VALID)))) {
                tcp_seq save_start = th->th_seq;
                tcp_seq save_end = th->th_seq + tlen;
-               m_adj(m, drop_hdrlen);  /* delayed header drop */
+               m_adj(m, drop_hdrlen);  /* delayed header drop */
                /*
                 * Insert segment which includes th into TCP reassembly queue
                 * with control block tp.  Set thflags to whether reassembly now
@@ -2533,55 +5339,111 @@ dodata:                                                        /* XXX */
                 * immediately when segments are out of order (so
                 * fast retransmit can work).
                 */
-               if (th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt &&
-                   LIST_EMPTY(&tp->t_segq) &&
-                   TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) {
-                       if (DELAY_ACK(tp) && ((tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW) == 0)) {
-                               tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
-                       }         
-                       else {
+               if (th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt && LIST_EMPTY(&tp->t_segq)) {
+                       TCP_INC_VAR(tp->t_unacksegs, nlropkts);
+                       /*
+                        * Calculate the RTT on the receiver only if the
+                        * connection is in streaming mode and the last
+                        * packet was not an end-of-write
+                        */
+                       if (tp->t_flags & TF_STREAMING_ON) {
+                               tcp_compute_rtt(tp, &to, th);
+                       }
+
+                       if (DELAY_ACK(tp, th) &&
+                           ((tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW) == 0)) {
+                               if ((tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) == 0) {
+                                       tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
+                                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_DELACK] =
+                                           OFFSET_FROM_START(tp, tcp_delack);
+                               }
+                       } else {
                                tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
                        }
-                       tp->rcv_nxt += tlen;
-                       thflags = th->th_flags & TH_FIN;
-                       tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack++;
-                       tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += tlen;
-                       ND6_HINT(tp);
-                       if (sbappend(&so->so_rcv, m))
-                               sorwakeup(so);
+                       tp->rcv_nxt += tlen;
+                       thflags = th->th_flags & TH_FIN;
+                       TCP_INC_VAR(tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack, nlropkts);
+                       tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += tlen;
+                       if (nstat_collect) {
+                               if (m->m_pkthdr.pkt_flags & PKTF_SW_LRO_PKT) {
+                                       INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired,
+                                           rxpackets, m->m_pkthdr.lro_npkts);
+                               } else {
+                                       INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired,
+                                           rxpackets, 1);
+                               }
+                               INP_ADD_STAT(inp, cell, wifi, wired,
+                                   rxbytes, tlen);
+                               inp_set_activity_bitmap(inp);
+                       }
+                       tcp_sbrcv_grow(tp, &so->so_rcv, &to, tlen,
+                           TCP_AUTORCVBUF_MAX(ifp));
+                       so_recv_data_stat(so, m, drop_hdrlen);
+
+                       if (isipv6) {
+                               memcpy(&saved_hdr, ip6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
+                               ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)&saved_hdr[0];
+                       } else {
+                               memcpy(&saved_hdr, ip, ip->ip_hl << 2);
+                               ip = (struct ip *)&saved_hdr[0];
+                       }
+                       memcpy(&saved_tcphdr, th, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
+                       if (sbappendstream_rcvdemux(so, m,
+                           th->th_seq - (tp->irs + 1), 0)) {
+                               read_wakeup = 1;
+                       }
+                       th = &saved_tcphdr;
                } else {
-                       thflags = tcp_reass(tp, th, &tlen, m);
+                       if (isipv6) {
+                               memcpy(&saved_hdr, ip6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
+                               ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)&saved_hdr[0];
+                       } else {
+                               memcpy(&saved_hdr, ip, ip->ip_hl << 2);
+                               ip = (struct ip *)&saved_hdr[0];
+                       }
+                       memcpy(&saved_tcphdr, th, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
+                       thflags = tcp_reass(tp, th, &tlen, m, ifp, &read_wakeup);
+                       th = &saved_tcphdr;
                        tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
                }
 
-               if (tlen > 0 && tp->sack_enable)
+               if ((tlen > 0 || (th->th_flags & TH_FIN)) && SACK_ENABLED(tp)) {
+                       if (th->th_flags & TH_FIN) {
+                               save_end++;
+                       }
                        tcp_update_sack_list(tp, save_start, save_end);
+               }
 
-               if (tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) 
-               {
+               tcp_adaptive_rwtimo_check(tp, tlen);
+
+               if (tlen > 0) {
+                       tcp_tfo_rcv_data(tp);
+               }
+
+               if (tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) {
 #if INET6
                        if (isipv6) {
                                KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_LAYER_END, ((th->th_dport << 16) | th->th_sport),
-                                       (((ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[0]) << 16) | (ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0])),
-                                       th->th_seq, th->th_ack, th->th_win); 
-                       }
-                       else
+                                   (((ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[0]) << 16) | (ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0])),
+                                   th->th_seq, th->th_ack, th->th_win);
+                       } else
 #endif
                        {
                                KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_LAYER_END, ((th->th_dport << 16) | th->th_sport),
-                                       (((ip->ip_src.s_addr & 0xffff) << 16) | (ip->ip_dst.s_addr & 0xffff)),
-                                       th->th_seq, th->th_ack, th->th_win); 
+                                   (((ip->ip_src.s_addr & 0xffff) << 16) | (ip->ip_dst.s_addr & 0xffff)),
+                                   th->th_seq, th->th_ack, th->th_win);
                        }
-                               
                }
-               /*
-                * Note the amount of data that peer has sent into
-                * our window, in order to estimate the sender's
-                * buffer size.
-                */
-               len = so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat - (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
        } else {
-               m_freem(m);
+               if ((so->so_flags & SOF_MP_SUBFLOW) && tlen == 0 &&
+                   (m->m_pkthdr.pkt_flags & PKTF_MPTCP_DFIN) &&
+                   (m->m_pkthdr.pkt_flags & PKTF_MPTCP)) {
+                       m_adj(m, drop_hdrlen);  /* delayed header drop */
+                       mptcp_input(tptomptp(tp)->mpt_mpte, m);
+                       tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+               } else {
+                       m_freem(m);
+               }
                thflags &= ~TH_FIN;
        }
 
@@ -2594,62 +5456,64 @@ dodata:                                                 /* XXX */
                        socantrcvmore(so);
                        postevent(so, 0, EV_FIN);
                        /*
-                        *  If connection is half-synchronized
-                        *  (ie NEEDSYN flag on) then delay ACK,
                         * If connection is half-synchronized
                         * (ie NEEDSYN flag on) then delay ACK,
                         * so it may be piggybacked when SYN is sent.
                         * Otherwise, since we received a FIN then no
                         * more input can be expected, send ACK now.
                         */
-                       if (DELAY_ACK(tp) && (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN)) {
-                               tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
-                       }
-                       else {
+                       TCP_INC_VAR(tp->t_unacksegs, nlropkts);
+                       if (DELAY_ACK(tp, th) && (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN)) {
+                               if ((tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) == 0) {
+                                       tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
+                                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_DELACK] = OFFSET_FROM_START(tp, tcp_delack);
+                               }
+                       } else {
                                tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
                        }
                        tp->rcv_nxt++;
                }
                switch (tp->t_state) {
-
-               /*
+               /*
                 * In SYN_RECEIVED and ESTABLISHED STATES
                 * enter the CLOSE_WAIT state.
                 */
                case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
-                       tp->t_starttime = 0;
+                       tp->t_starttime = tcp_now;
                case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
+                       DTRACE_TCP4(state__change, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, inp,
+                           struct tcpcb *, tp, int32_t, TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT);
                        tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT;
                        break;
 
-               /*
+               /*
                 * If still in FIN_WAIT_1 STATE FIN has not been acked so
                 * enter the CLOSING state.
                 */
                case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
+                       DTRACE_TCP4(state__change, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, inp,
+                           struct tcpcb *, tp, int32_t, TCPS_CLOSING);
                        tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSING;
                        break;
 
-               /*
+               /*
                 * In FIN_WAIT_2 state enter the TIME_WAIT state,
                 * starting the time-wait timer, turning off the other
                 * standard timers.
                 */
                case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
+                       DTRACE_TCP4(state__change, void, NULL,
+                           struct inpcb *, inp,
+                           struct tcpcb *, tp,
+                           int32_t, TCPS_TIME_WAIT);
                        tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
                        tcp_canceltimers(tp);
-                       /* Shorten TIME_WAIT [RFC-1644, p.28] */
-                       if (tp->cc_recv != 0 &&
-                           tp->t_starttime < tcp_msl) {
-                               tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] =
-                                   tp->t_rxtcur * TCPTV_TWTRUNC;
-                               /* For transaction client, force ACK now. */
-                               tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+                       tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+                       if (tp->t_flagsext & TF_NOTIMEWAIT) {
+                               tp->t_flags |= TF_CLOSING;
+                       } else {
+                               add_to_time_wait(tp, 2 * tcp_msl);
                        }
-                       else
-                               tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * tcp_msl;
-
-                       add_to_time_wait(tp);
                        soisdisconnected(so);
                        break;
 
@@ -2657,24 +5521,34 @@ dodata:                                                 /* XXX */
                 * In TIME_WAIT state restart the 2 MSL time_wait timer.
                 */
                case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
-                       tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * tcp_msl;
-                       add_to_time_wait(tp);
+                       add_to_time_wait(tp, 2 * tcp_msl);
                        break;
                }
        }
 #if TCPDEBUG
-       if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
+       if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG) {
                tcp_trace(TA_INPUT, ostate, tp, (void *)tcp_saveipgen,
-                         &tcp_savetcp, 0);
+                   &tcp_savetcp, 0);
+       }
 #endif
 
+       if (read_wakeup) {
+               mptcp_handle_input(so);
+       }
+
        /*
         * Return any desired output.
         */
-       if (needoutput || (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW))
+       if (needoutput || (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)) {
                (void) tcp_output(tp);
-       tcp_unlock(so, 1, 0);
-       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_END,0,0,0,0,0);
+       }
+
+       tcp_check_timer_state(tp);
+
+       tcp_handle_wakeup(so, read_wakeup, write_wakeup);
+
+       socket_unlock(so, 1);
+       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_END, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
        return;
 
 dropafterack:
@@ -2695,20 +5569,27 @@ dropafterack:
         */
        if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED && (thflags & TH_ACK) &&
            (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, th->th_ack) ||
-            SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max)) ) {
+           SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max))) {
                rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT;
+               IF_TCP_STATINC(ifp, dospacket);
                goto dropwithreset;
        }
 #if TCPDEBUG
-       if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
+       if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG) {
                tcp_trace(TA_DROP, ostate, tp, (void *)tcp_saveipgen,
-                         &tcp_savetcp, 0);
+                   &tcp_savetcp, 0);
+       }
 #endif
        m_freem(m);
        tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+
        (void) tcp_output(tp);
-       tcp_unlock(so, 1, 0);
-       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_END,0,0,0,0,0);
+
+       tcp_handle_wakeup(so, read_wakeup, write_wakeup);
+
+       /* Don't need to check timer state as we should have done it during tcp_output */
+       socket_unlock(so, 1);
+       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_END, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
        return;
 dropwithresetnosock:
        nosock = 1;
@@ -2718,55 +5599,66 @@ dropwithreset:
         * Make ACK acceptable to originator of segment.
         * Don't bother to respond if destination was broadcast/multicast.
         */
-       if ((thflags & TH_RST) || m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
+       if ((thflags & TH_RST) || m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST)) {
                goto drop;
+       }
 #if INET6
        if (isipv6) {
                if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
-                   IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src))
+                   IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
                        goto drop;
+               }
        } else
 #endif /* INET6 */
        if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) ||
            IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) ||
            ip->ip_src.s_addr == htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST) ||
-           in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif))
+           in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)) {
                goto drop;
+       }
        /* IPv6 anycast check is done at tcp6_input() */
 
-       /* 
+       /*
         * Perform bandwidth limiting.
         */
 #if ICMP_BANDLIM
-       if (badport_bandlim(rstreason) < 0)
+       if (badport_bandlim(rstreason) < 0) {
                goto drop;
+       }
 #endif
 
 #if TCPDEBUG
-       if (tp == 0 || (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
+       if (tp == 0 || (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)) {
                tcp_trace(TA_DROP, ostate, tp, (void *)tcp_saveipgen,
-                         &tcp_savetcp, 0);
+                   &tcp_savetcp, 0);
+       }
 #endif
-       if (thflags & TH_ACK)
+       bzero(&tra, sizeof(tra));
+       tra.ifscope = ifscope;
+       tra.awdl_unrestricted = 1;
+       tra.intcoproc_allowed = 1;
+       if (thflags & TH_ACK) {
                /* mtod() below is safe as long as hdr dropping is delayed */
                tcp_respond(tp, mtod(m, void *), th, m, (tcp_seq)0, th->th_ack,
-                           TH_RST);
-       else {
-               if (thflags & TH_SYN)
+                   TH_RST, &tra);
+       else {
+               if (thflags & TH_SYN) {
                        tlen++;
+               }
                /* mtod() below is safe as long as hdr dropping is delayed */
-               tcp_respond(tp, mtod(m, void *), th, m, th->th_seq+tlen,
-                           (tcp_seq)0, TH_RST|TH_ACK);
+               tcp_respond(tp, mtod(m, void *), th, m, th->th_seq + tlen,
+                   (tcp_seq)0, TH_RST | TH_ACK, &tra);
        }
        /* destroy temporarily created socket */
        if (dropsocket) {
-               (void) soabort(so); 
-               tcp_unlock(so, 1, 0);
+               (void) soabort(so);
+               socket_unlock(so, 1);
+       } else if ((inp != NULL) && (nosock == 0)) {
+               tcp_handle_wakeup(so, read_wakeup, write_wakeup);
+
+               socket_unlock(so, 1);
        }
-       else
-               if ((inp != NULL) && (nosock == 0))
-                       tcp_unlock(so, 1, 0);
-       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_END,0,0,0,0,0);
+       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_END, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
        return;
 dropnosock:
        nosock = 1;
@@ -2775,76 +5667,83 @@ drop:
         * Drop space held by incoming segment and return.
         */
 #if TCPDEBUG
-       if (tp == 0 || (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
+       if (tp == 0 || (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)) {
                tcp_trace(TA_DROP, ostate, tp, (void *)tcp_saveipgen,
-                         &tcp_savetcp, 0);
+                   &tcp_savetcp, 0);
+       }
 #endif
        m_freem(m);
        /* destroy temporarily created socket */
        if (dropsocket) {
-               (void) soabort(so); 
-               tcp_unlock(so, 1, 0);
+               (void) soabort(so);
+               socket_unlock(so, 1);
+       } else if (nosock == 0) {
+               tcp_handle_wakeup(so, read_wakeup, write_wakeup);
+
+               socket_unlock(so, 1);
        }
-       else
-               if (nosock == 0)
-                       tcp_unlock(so, 1, 0);
-       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_END,0,0,0,0,0);
+       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_INPUT | DBG_FUNC_END, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
        return;
 }
 
-static void
-tcp_dooptions(tp, cp, cnt, th, to)
 /*
  * Parse TCP options and place in tcpopt.
  */
-       struct tcpcb *tp;
-       u_char *cp;
-       int cnt;
-       struct tcphdr *th;
-       struct tcpopt *to;
+static void
+tcp_dooptions(struct tcpcb *tp, u_char *cp, int cnt, struct tcphdr *th,
+    struct tcpopt *to)
 {
        u_short mss = 0;
        int opt, optlen;
 
        for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
                opt = cp[0];
-               if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL)
+               if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL) {
                        break;
-               if (opt == TCPOPT_NOP)
+               }
+               if (opt == TCPOPT_NOP) {
                        optlen = 1;
-               else {
-                       if (cnt < 2)
+               else {
+                       if (cnt < 2) {
                                break;
+                       }
                        optlen = cp[1];
-                       if (optlen < 2 || optlen > cnt)
+                       if (optlen < 2 || optlen > cnt) {
                                break;
+                       }
                }
                switch (opt) {
-
                default:
                        continue;
 
                case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
-                       if (optlen != TCPOLEN_MAXSEG)
+                       if (optlen != TCPOLEN_MAXSEG) {
                                continue;
-                       if (!(th->th_flags & TH_SYN))
+                       }
+                       if (!(th->th_flags & TH_SYN)) {
                                continue;
+                       }
                        bcopy((char *) cp + 2, (char *) &mss, sizeof(mss));
                        NTOHS(mss);
+                       to->to_mss = mss;
+                       to->to_flags |= TOF_MSS;
                        break;
 
                case TCPOPT_WINDOW:
-                       if (optlen != TCPOLEN_WINDOW)
+                       if (optlen != TCPOLEN_WINDOW) {
                                continue;
-                       if (!(th->th_flags & TH_SYN))
+                       }
+                       if (!(th->th_flags & TH_SYN)) {
                                continue;
-                       tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_SCALE;
-                       tp->requested_s_scale = min(cp[2], TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT);
+                       }
+                       to->to_flags |= TOF_SCALE;
+                       to->to_requested_s_scale = min(cp[2], TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT);
                        break;
 
                case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
-                       if (optlen != TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP)
+                       if (optlen != TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP) {
                                continue;
+                       }
                        to->to_flags |= TOF_TS;
                        bcopy((char *)cp + 2,
                            (char *)&to->to_tsval, sizeof(to->to_tsval));
@@ -2852,36 +5751,89 @@ tcp_dooptions(tp, cp, cnt, th, to)
                        bcopy((char *)cp + 6,
                            (char *)&to->to_tsecr, sizeof(to->to_tsecr));
                        NTOHL(to->to_tsecr);
-
-                       /*
-                        * A timestamp received in a SYN makes
-                        * it ok to send timestamp requests and replies.
-                        */
-                       if (th->th_flags & TH_SYN) {
-                               tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_TSTMP;
-                               tp->ts_recent = to->to_tsval;
-                               tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now;
+                       /* Re-enable sending Timestamps if we received them */
+                       if (!(tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_TSTMP) &&
+                           tcp_do_rfc1323 == 1) {
+                               tp->t_flags |= TF_REQ_TSTMP;
                        }
                        break;
                case TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED:
                        if (!tcp_do_sack ||
-                           optlen != TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED)
+                           optlen != TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED) {
                                continue;
-                       if (th->th_flags & TH_SYN)
+                       }
+                       if (th->th_flags & TH_SYN) {
                                to->to_flags |= TOF_SACK;
+                       }
                        break;
                case TCPOPT_SACK:
-                       if (optlen <= 2 || (optlen - 2) % TCPOLEN_SACK != 0)
+                       if (optlen <= 2 || (optlen - 2) % TCPOLEN_SACK != 0) {
                                continue;
+                       }
                        to->to_nsacks = (optlen - 2) / TCPOLEN_SACK;
                        to->to_sacks = cp + 2;
                        tcpstat.tcps_sack_rcv_blocks++;
 
                        break;
+               case TCPOPT_FASTOPEN:
+                       if (optlen == TCPOLEN_FASTOPEN_REQ) {
+                               if (tp->t_state != TCPS_LISTEN) {
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+
+                               to->to_flags |= TOF_TFOREQ;
+                       } else {
+                               if (optlen < TCPOLEN_FASTOPEN_REQ ||
+                                   (optlen - TCPOLEN_FASTOPEN_REQ) > TFO_COOKIE_LEN_MAX ||
+                                   (optlen - TCPOLEN_FASTOPEN_REQ) < TFO_COOKIE_LEN_MIN) {
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                               if (tp->t_state != TCPS_LISTEN &&
+                                   tp->t_state != TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+
+                               to->to_flags |= TOF_TFO;
+                               to->to_tfo = cp + 1;
+                       }
+
+                       break;
+#if MPTCP
+               case TCPOPT_MULTIPATH:
+                       tcp_do_mptcp_options(tp, cp, th, to, optlen);
+                       break;
+#endif /* MPTCP */
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+tcp_finalize_options(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to, unsigned int ifscope)
+{
+       if (to->to_flags & TOF_TS) {
+               tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_TSTMP;
+               tp->ts_recent = to->to_tsval;
+               tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now;
+       }
+       if (to->to_flags & TOF_MSS) {
+               tcp_mss(tp, to->to_mss, ifscope);
+       }
+       if (SACK_ENABLED(tp)) {
+               if (!(to->to_flags & TOF_SACK)) {
+                       tp->t_flagsext &= ~(TF_SACK_ENABLE);
+               } else {
+                       tp->t_flags |= TF_SACK_PERMIT;
+               }
+       }
+       if (to->to_flags & TOF_SCALE) {
+               tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_SCALE;
+               tp->requested_s_scale = to->to_requested_s_scale;
+
+               /* Re-enable window scaling, if the option is received */
+               if (tp->request_r_scale > 0) {
+                       tp->t_flags |= TF_REQ_SCALE;
                }
        }
-       if (th->th_flags & TH_SYN)
-               tcp_mss(tp, mss);       /* sets t_maxseg */
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2889,13 +5841,11 @@ tcp_dooptions(tp, cp, cnt, th, to)
  * it doesn't appear in the user's data queue.
  * It is still reflected in the segment length for
  * sequencing purposes.
+ *
+ * @param off delayed to be droped hdrlen
  */
 static void
-tcp_pulloutofband(so, th, m, off)
-       struct socket *so;
-       struct tcphdr *th;
-       register struct mbuf *m;
-       int off;                /* delayed to be droped hdrlen */
+tcp_pulloutofband(struct socket *so, struct tcphdr *th, struct mbuf *m, int off)
 {
        int cnt = off + th->th_urp - 1;
 
@@ -2906,46 +5856,237 @@ tcp_pulloutofband(so, th, m, off)
 
                        tp->t_iobc = *cp;
                        tp->t_oobflags |= TCPOOB_HAVEDATA;
-                       bcopy(cp+1, cp, (unsigned)(m->m_len - cnt - 1));
+                       bcopy(cp + 1, cp, (unsigned)(m->m_len - cnt - 1));
                        m->m_len--;
-                       if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
+                       if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) {
                                m->m_pkthdr.len--;
+                       }
                        return;
                }
                cnt -= m->m_len;
                m = m->m_next;
-               if (m == 0)
+               if (m == 0) {
                        break;
+               }
        }
        panic("tcp_pulloutofband");
 }
 
+uint32_t
+get_base_rtt(struct tcpcb *tp)
+{
+       struct rtentry *rt = tp->t_inpcb->inp_route.ro_rt;
+       return (rt == NULL) ? 0 : rt->rtt_min;
+}
+
+/* Each value of RTT base represents the minimum RTT seen in a minute.
+ * We keep upto N_RTT_BASE minutes worth of history.
+ */
+void
+update_base_rtt(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t rtt)
+{
+       u_int32_t base_rtt, i;
+       struct rtentry *rt;
+
+       if ((rt = tp->t_inpcb->inp_route.ro_rt) == NULL) {
+               return;
+       }
+       if (rt->rtt_expire_ts == 0) {
+               RT_LOCK_SPIN(rt);
+               if (rt->rtt_expire_ts != 0) {
+                       RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+                       goto update;
+               }
+               rt->rtt_expire_ts = tcp_now;
+               rt->rtt_index = 0;
+               rt->rtt_hist[0] = rtt;
+               rt->rtt_min = rtt;
+               RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+               return;
+       }
+update:
+#if TRAFFIC_MGT
+       /*
+        * If the recv side is being throttled, check if the
+        * current RTT is closer to the base RTT seen in
+        * first (recent) two slots. If so, unthrottle the stream.
+        */
+       if ((tp->t_flagsext & TF_RECV_THROTTLE) &&
+           (int)(tcp_now - tp->t_recv_throttle_ts) >= TCP_RECV_THROTTLE_WIN) {
+               base_rtt = rt->rtt_min;
+               if (tp->t_rttcur <= (base_rtt + target_qdelay)) {
+                       tp->t_flagsext &= ~TF_RECV_THROTTLE;
+                       tp->t_recv_throttle_ts = 0;
+               }
+       }
+#endif /* TRAFFIC_MGT */
+       if ((int)(tcp_now - rt->rtt_expire_ts) >=
+           TCP_RTT_HISTORY_EXPIRE_TIME) {
+               RT_LOCK_SPIN(rt);
+               /* check the condition again to avoid race */
+               if ((int)(tcp_now - rt->rtt_expire_ts) >=
+                   TCP_RTT_HISTORY_EXPIRE_TIME) {
+                       rt->rtt_index++;
+                       if (rt->rtt_index >= NRTT_HIST) {
+                               rt->rtt_index = 0;
+                       }
+                       rt->rtt_hist[rt->rtt_index] = rtt;
+                       rt->rtt_expire_ts = tcp_now;
+               } else {
+                       rt->rtt_hist[rt->rtt_index] =
+                           min(rt->rtt_hist[rt->rtt_index], rtt);
+               }
+               /* forget the old value and update minimum */
+               rt->rtt_min = 0;
+               for (i = 0; i < NRTT_HIST; ++i) {
+                       if (rt->rtt_hist[i] != 0 &&
+                           (rt->rtt_min == 0 ||
+                           rt->rtt_hist[i] < rt->rtt_min)) {
+                               rt->rtt_min = rt->rtt_hist[i];
+                       }
+               }
+               RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+       } else {
+               rt->rtt_hist[rt->rtt_index] =
+                   min(rt->rtt_hist[rt->rtt_index], rtt);
+               if (rt->rtt_min == 0) {
+                       rt->rtt_min = rtt;
+               } else {
+                       rt->rtt_min = min(rt->rtt_min, rtt);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * If we have a timestamp reply, update smoothed RTT. If no timestamp is
+ * present but transmit timer is running and timed sequence number was
+ * acked, update smoothed RTT.
+ *
+ * If timestamps are supported, a receiver can update RTT even if
+ * there is no outstanding data.
+ *
+ * Some boxes send broken timestamp replies during the SYN+ACK phase,
+ * ignore timestamps of 0or we could calculate a huge RTT and blow up
+ * the retransmit timer.
+ */
+static void
+tcp_compute_rtt(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcpopt *to, struct tcphdr *th)
+{
+       int rtt = 0;
+       VERIFY(to != NULL && th != NULL);
+       if (tp->t_rtttime != 0 && SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->t_rtseq)) {
+               u_int32_t pipe_ack_val;
+               rtt = tcp_now - tp->t_rtttime;
+               /*
+                * Compute pipe ack -- the amount of data acknowledged
+                * in the last RTT
+                */
+               if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->t_pipeack_lastuna)) {
+                       pipe_ack_val = th->th_ack - tp->t_pipeack_lastuna;
+                       /* Update the sample */
+                       tp->t_pipeack_sample[tp->t_pipeack_ind++] =
+                           pipe_ack_val;
+                       tp->t_pipeack_ind %= TCP_PIPEACK_SAMPLE_COUNT;
+
+                       /* Compute the max of the pipeack samples */
+                       pipe_ack_val = tcp_get_max_pipeack(tp);
+                       tp->t_pipeack = (pipe_ack_val >
+                           TCP_CC_CWND_INIT_BYTES) ?
+                           pipe_ack_val : 0;
+               }
+               /* start another measurement */
+               tp->t_rtttime = 0;
+       }
+       if (((to->to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0) &&
+           (to->to_tsecr != 0) &&
+           TSTMP_GEQ(tcp_now, to->to_tsecr)) {
+               tcp_xmit_timer(tp, (tcp_now - to->to_tsecr),
+                   to->to_tsecr, th->th_ack);
+       } else if (rtt > 0) {
+               tcp_xmit_timer(tp, rtt, 0, th->th_ack);
+       }
+}
+
 /*
- * Collect new round-trip time estimate
- * and update averages and current timeout.
+ * Collect new round-trip time estimate and update averages and
+ * current timeout.
  */
 static void
-tcp_xmit_timer(tp, rtt)
-       register struct tcpcb *tp;
-       int rtt;
+tcp_xmit_timer(struct tcpcb *tp, int rtt,
+    u_int32_t tsecr, tcp_seq th_ack)
 {
-       register int delta;
+       int delta;
+       int old_srtt = tp->t_srtt;
+       int old_rttvar = tp->t_rttvar;
+       bool log_rtt = false;
+
+       /*
+        * On AWDL interface, the initial RTT measurement on SYN
+        * can be wrong due to peer caching. Avoid the first RTT
+        * measurement as it might skew up the RTO.
+        * <rdar://problem/28739046>
+        */
+       if (tp->t_inpcb->inp_last_outifp != NULL &&
+           (tp->t_inpcb->inp_last_outifp->if_eflags & IFEF_AWDL) &&
+           th_ack == tp->iss + 1) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (tp->t_flagsext & TF_RECOMPUTE_RTT) {
+               if (SEQ_GT(th_ack, tp->snd_una) &&
+                   SEQ_LEQ(th_ack, tp->snd_max) &&
+                   (tsecr == 0 ||
+                   TSTMP_GEQ(tsecr, tp->t_badrexmt_time))) {
+                       /*
+                        * We received a new ACk after a
+                        * spurious timeout. Adapt retransmission
+                        * timer as described in rfc 4015.
+                        */
+                       tp->t_flagsext &= ~(TF_RECOMPUTE_RTT);
+                       tp->t_badrexmt_time = 0;
+                       tp->t_srtt = max(tp->t_srtt_prev, rtt);
+                       tp->t_srtt = tp->t_srtt << TCP_RTT_SHIFT;
+                       tp->t_rttvar = max(tp->t_rttvar_prev, (rtt >> 1));
+                       tp->t_rttvar = tp->t_rttvar << TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT;
+
+                       if (tp->t_rttbest > (tp->t_srtt + tp->t_rttvar)) {
+                               tp->t_rttbest = tp->t_srtt + tp->t_rttvar;
+                       }
+
+                       goto compute_rto;
+               } else {
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
 
        tcpstat.tcps_rttupdated++;
        tp->t_rttupdated++;
+
+       if (rtt > 0) {
+               tp->t_rttcur = rtt;
+               update_base_rtt(tp, rtt);
+       }
+
        if (tp->t_srtt != 0) {
                /*
                 * srtt is stored as fixed point with 5 bits after the
-                * binary point (i.e., scaled by 8).  The following magic
+                * binary point (i.e., scaled by 32).  The following magic
                 * is equivalent to the smoothing algorithm in rfc793 with
                 * an alpha of .875 (srtt = rtt/8 + srtt*7/8 in fixed
-                * point).  Adjust rtt to origin 0.
+                * point).
+                *
+                * Freebsd adjusts rtt to origin 0 by subtracting 1
+                * from the provided rtt value. This was required because
+                * of the way t_rtttime was initiailised to 1 before.
+                * Since we changed t_rtttime to be based on
+                * tcp_now, this extra adjustment is not needed.
                 */
-               delta = ((rtt - 1) << TCP_DELTA_SHIFT)
-                       - (tp->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT - TCP_DELTA_SHIFT));
+               delta = (rtt << TCP_DELTA_SHIFT)
+                   - (tp->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT - TCP_DELTA_SHIFT));
 
-               if ((tp->t_srtt += delta) <= 0)
+               if ((tp->t_srtt += delta) <= 0) {
                        tp->t_srtt = 1;
+               }
 
                /*
                 * We accumulate a smoothed rtt variance (actually, a
@@ -2957,11 +6098,17 @@ tcp_xmit_timer(tp, rtt)
                 * (rttvar = rttvar*3/4 + |delta| / 4).  This replaces
                 * rfc793's wired-in beta.
                 */
-               if (delta < 0)
+               if (delta < 0) {
                        delta = -delta;
+               }
                delta -= tp->t_rttvar >> (TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT - TCP_DELTA_SHIFT);
-               if ((tp->t_rttvar += delta) <= 0)
+               if ((tp->t_rttvar += delta) <= 0) {
                        tp->t_rttvar = 1;
+               }
+               if (tp->t_rttbest == 0 ||
+                   tp->t_rttbest > (tp->t_srtt + tp->t_rttvar)) {
+                       tp->t_rttbest = tp->t_srtt + tp->t_rttvar;
+               }
        } else {
                /*
                 * No rtt measurement yet - use the unsmoothed rtt.
@@ -2971,8 +6118,10 @@ tcp_xmit_timer(tp, rtt)
                tp->t_srtt = rtt << TCP_RTT_SHIFT;
                tp->t_rttvar = rtt << (TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT - 1);
        }
-       tp->t_rtttime = 0;
-       tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
+
+compute_rto:
+       nstat_route_rtt(tp->t_inpcb->inp_route.ro_rt, tp->t_srtt,
+           tp->t_rttvar);
 
        /*
         * the retransmit should happen at rtt + 4 * rttvar.
@@ -2986,7 +6135,8 @@ tcp_xmit_timer(tp, rtt)
         * the minimum feasible timer (which is 2 ticks).
         */
        TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, TCP_REXMTVAL(tp),
-                     max(tp->t_rttmin, rtt + 2), TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
+           max(tp->t_rttmin, rtt + 2), TCPTV_REXMTMAX,
+           TCP_ADD_REXMTSLOP(tp));
 
        /*
         * We received an ack for a packet that wasn't retransmitted;
@@ -2996,6 +6146,84 @@ tcp_xmit_timer(tp, rtt)
         * and the return path might not be symmetrical).
         */
        tp->t_softerror = 0;
+
+       if (log_rtt) {
+               TCP_LOG_RTT_INFO(tp);
+       }
+
+       TCP_LOG_RTT_CHANGE(tp, old_srtt, old_rttvar);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int
+tcp_maxmtu(struct rtentry *rt)
+{
+       unsigned int maxmtu;
+       int interface_mtu = 0;
+
+       RT_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(rt);
+       interface_mtu = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
+
+       if (rt_key(rt)->sa_family == AF_INET &&
+           INTF_ADJUST_MTU_FOR_CLAT46(rt->rt_ifp)) {
+               interface_mtu = IN6_LINKMTU(rt->rt_ifp);
+               /* Further adjust the size for CLAT46 expansion */
+               interface_mtu -= CLAT46_HDR_EXPANSION_OVERHD;
+       }
+
+       if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu == 0) {
+               maxmtu = interface_mtu;
+       } else {
+               maxmtu = MIN(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu, interface_mtu);
+       }
+
+       return maxmtu;
+}
+
+#if INET6
+static inline unsigned int
+tcp_maxmtu6(struct rtentry *rt)
+{
+       unsigned int maxmtu;
+       struct nd_ifinfo *ndi = NULL;
+
+       RT_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(rt);
+       if ((ndi = ND_IFINFO(rt->rt_ifp)) != NULL && !ndi->initialized) {
+               ndi = NULL;
+       }
+       if (ndi != NULL) {
+               lck_mtx_lock(&ndi->lock);
+       }
+       if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu == 0) {
+               maxmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(rt->rt_ifp);
+       } else {
+               maxmtu = MIN(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu, IN6_LINKMTU(rt->rt_ifp));
+       }
+       if (ndi != NULL) {
+               lck_mtx_unlock(&ndi->lock);
+       }
+
+       return maxmtu;
+}
+#endif
+
+unsigned int
+get_maxmtu(struct rtentry *rt)
+{
+       unsigned int maxmtu = 0;
+
+       RT_LOCK_ASSERT_NOTHELD(rt);
+
+       RT_LOCK(rt);
+
+       if (rt_key(rt)->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
+               maxmtu = tcp_maxmtu6(rt);
+       } else {
+               maxmtu = tcp_maxmtu(rt);
+       }
+
+       RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+
+       return maxmtu;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3009,9 +6237,9 @@ tcp_xmit_timer(tp, rtt)
  * size (usually 512 or the default IP max size, but no more than the mtu
  * of the interface), as we can't discover anything about intervening
  * gateways or networks.  We also initialize the congestion/slow start
- * window to be a single segment if the destination isn't local.
- * While looking at the routing entry, we also initialize other path-dependent
- * parameters from pre-set or cached values in the routing entry.
+ * window. While looking at the routing entry, we also initialize
+ * other path-dependent parameters from pre-set or cached values
+ * in the routing entry.
  *
  * Also take into account the space needed for options that we
  * send regularly.  Make maxseg shorter by that amount to assure
@@ -3022,81 +6250,93 @@ tcp_xmit_timer(tp, rtt)
  * NOTE that this routine is only called when we process an incoming
  * segment, for outgoing segments only tcp_mssopt is called.
  *
- * In case of T/TCP, we call this routine during implicit connection
- * setup as well (offer = -1), to initialize maxseg from the cached
- * MSS of our peer.
  */
 void
-tcp_mss(tp, offer)
-       struct tcpcb *tp;
-       int offer;
+tcp_mss(struct tcpcb *tp, int offer, unsigned int input_ifscope)
 {
-       register struct rtentry *rt;
+       struct rtentry *rt;
        struct ifnet *ifp;
-       register int rtt, mss;
-       u_long bufsize;
+       int rtt, mss;
+       u_int32_t bufsize;
        struct inpcb *inp;
        struct socket *so;
        struct rmxp_tao *taop;
        int origoffer = offer;
+       u_int32_t sb_max_corrected;
+       int isnetlocal = 0;
 #if INET6
        int isipv6;
        int min_protoh;
 #endif
 
        inp = tp->t_inpcb;
+
+       so = inp->inp_socket;
+       /*
+        * Nothing left to send after the socket is defunct or TCP is in the closed state
+        */
+       if ((so->so_state & SS_DEFUNCT) || tp->t_state == TCPS_CLOSED) {
+               return;
+       }
+
 #if INET6
        isipv6 = ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0) ? 1 : 0;
-       min_protoh = isipv6 ? sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof (struct tcphdr)
-                           : sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
+       min_protoh = isipv6 ? sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr)
+           : sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
 #else
 #define min_protoh  (sizeof (struct tcpiphdr))
 #endif
+
 #if INET6
-       if (isipv6)
-               rt = tcp_rtlookup6(inp);
-       else
+       if (isipv6) {
+               rt = tcp_rtlookup6(inp, input_ifscope);
+       else
 #endif /* INET6 */
-       rt = tcp_rtlookup(inp);
+       {
+               rt = tcp_rtlookup(inp, input_ifscope);
+       }
+       isnetlocal = (tp->t_flags & TF_LOCAL);
+
        if (rt == NULL) {
                tp->t_maxopd = tp->t_maxseg =
 #if INET6
-               isipv6 ? tcp_v6mssdflt :
+                   isipv6 ? tcp_v6mssdflt :
 #endif /* INET6 */
-               tcp_mssdflt;
+                   tcp_mssdflt;
                return;
        }
        ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
        /*
         * Slower link window correction:
-        * If a value is specificied for slowlink_wsize use it for PPP links
-        * believed to be on a serial modem (speed <128Kbps). Excludes 9600bps as
-        * it is the default value adversized by pseudo-devices over ppp.
+        * If a value is specificied for slowlink_wsize use it for
+        * PPP links believed to be on a serial modem (speed <128Kbps).
+        * Excludes 9600bps as it is the default value adversized
+        * by pseudo-devices over ppp.
         */
-       if (ifp->if_type == IFT_PPP && slowlink_wsize > 0 && 
+       if (ifp->if_type == IFT_PPP && slowlink_wsize > 0 &&
            ifp->if_baudrate > 9600 && ifp->if_baudrate <= 128000) {
                tp->t_flags |= TF_SLOWLINK;
        }
-       so = inp->inp_socket;
 
        taop = rmx_taop(rt->rt_rmx);
        /*
         * Offer == -1 means that we didn't receive SYN yet,
         * use cached value in that case;
         */
-       if (offer == -1)
+       if (offer == -1) {
                offer = taop->tao_mssopt;
+       }
        /*
         * Offer == 0 means that there was no MSS on the SYN segment,
         * in this case we use tcp_mssdflt.
         */
-       if (offer == 0)
+       if (offer == 0) {
                offer =
 #if INET6
-                       isipv6 ? tcp_v6mssdflt :
+                   isipv6 ? tcp_v6mssdflt :
 #endif /* INET6 */
-                       tcp_mssdflt;
-       else {
+                   tcp_mssdflt;
+       else {
                /*
                 * Prevent DoS attack with too small MSS. Round up
                 * to at least minmss.
@@ -3117,54 +6357,38 @@ tcp_mss(tp, offer)
         * or rttvar.  Convert from the route-table units
         * to scaled multiples of the slow timeout timer.
         */
-       if (tp->t_srtt == 0 && (rtt = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt)) {
-               /*
-                * XXX the lock bit for RTT indicates that the value
-                * is also a minimum value; this is subject to time.
-                */
-               if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_RTT)
-                       tp->t_rttmin = rtt / (RTM_RTTUNIT / PR_SLOWHZ);
-               tp->t_srtt = rtt / (RTM_RTTUNIT / (PR_SLOWHZ * TCP_RTT_SCALE));
-               tcpstat.tcps_usedrtt++;
-               if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar) {
-                       tp->t_rttvar = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar /
-                           (RTM_RTTUNIT / (PR_SLOWHZ * TCP_RTTVAR_SCALE));
-                       tcpstat.tcps_usedrttvar++;
-               } else {
-                       /* default variation is +- 1 rtt */
-                       tp->t_rttvar =
-                           tp->t_srtt * TCP_RTTVAR_SCALE / TCP_RTT_SCALE;
-               }
-               TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur,
-                             ((tp->t_srtt >> 2) + tp->t_rttvar) >> 1,
-                             tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
+       if (tp->t_srtt == 0 && (rtt = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt) != 0) {
+               tcp_getrt_rtt(tp, rt);
+       } else {
+               tp->t_rttmin = isnetlocal ? tcp_TCPTV_MIN : TCPTV_REXMTMIN;
        }
-       /*
-        * if there's an mtu associated with the route, use it
-        * else, use the link mtu.
-        */
-       if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu)
-               mss = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu - min_protoh;
-       else
-       {
-               mss =
-#if INET6
-                       (isipv6 ? nd_ifinfo[rt->rt_ifp->if_index].linkmtu :
-#endif
-                        ifp->if_mtu
+
 #if INET6
-                        )
+       mss = (isipv6 ? tcp_maxmtu6(rt) : tcp_maxmtu(rt));
+#else
+       mss = tcp_maxmtu(rt);
 #endif
-                       - min_protoh;
+
+#if NECP
+       // At this point, the mss is just the MTU. Adjust if necessary.
+       mss = necp_socket_get_effective_mtu(inp, mss);
+#endif /* NECP */
+
+       mss -= min_protoh;
+
+       if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu == 0) {
 #if INET6
                if (isipv6) {
-                       if (!in6_localaddr(&inp->in6p_faddr))
+                       if (!isnetlocal) {
                                mss = min(mss, tcp_v6mssdflt);
+                       }
                } else
 #endif /* INET6 */
-               if (!in_localaddr(inp->inp_faddr))
+               if (!isnetlocal) {
                        mss = min(mss, tcp_mssdflt);
+               }
        }
+
        mss = min(mss, offer);
        /*
         * maxopd stores the maximum length of data AND options
@@ -3179,12 +6403,23 @@ tcp_mss(tp, offer)
         * origoffer==-1 indicates, that no segments were received yet.
         * In this case we just guess.
         */
-       if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_NOOPT)) == TF_REQ_TSTMP &&
+       if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP | TF_NOOPT)) == TF_REQ_TSTMP &&
            (origoffer == -1 ||
-            (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) == TF_RCVD_TSTMP))
+           (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) == TF_RCVD_TSTMP)) {
                mss -= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
+       }
+
+#if MPTCP
+       mss -= mptcp_adj_mss(tp, FALSE);
+#endif /* MPTCP */
        tp->t_maxseg = mss;
 
+       /*
+        * Calculate corrected value for sb_max; ensure to upgrade the
+        * numerator for large sb_max values else it will overflow.
+        */
+       sb_max_corrected = (sb_max * (u_int64_t)MCLBYTES) / (MSIZE + MCLBYTES);
+
        /*
         * If there's a pipesize (ie loopback), change the socket
         * buffer to that size only if it's bigger than the current
@@ -3196,65 +6431,73 @@ tcp_mss(tp, offer)
        bufsize = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_sendpipe;
        if (bufsize < so->so_snd.sb_hiwat)
 #endif
-               bufsize = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
-       if (bufsize < mss)
+       bufsize = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
+       if (bufsize < mss) {
                mss = bufsize;
-       else {
-               bufsize = roundup(bufsize, mss);
-               if (bufsize > sb_max)
-                       bufsize = sb_max;
+       } else {
+               bufsize = (((bufsize + (u_int64_t)mss - 1) / (u_int64_t)mss) * (u_int64_t)mss);
+               if (bufsize > sb_max_corrected) {
+                       bufsize = sb_max_corrected;
+               }
                (void)sbreserve(&so->so_snd, bufsize);
        }
        tp->t_maxseg = mss;
 
+       ASSERT(tp->t_maxseg);
+
+       /*
+        * Update MSS using recommendation from link status report. This is
+        * temporary
+        */
+       tcp_update_mss_locked(so, ifp);
+
 #if RTV_RPIPE
        bufsize = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_recvpipe;
        if (bufsize < so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)
 #endif
-               bufsize = so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat;
+       bufsize = so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat;
        if (bufsize > mss) {
-               bufsize = roundup(bufsize, mss);
-               if (bufsize > sb_max)
-                       bufsize = sb_max;
+               bufsize = (((bufsize + (u_int64_t)mss - 1) / (u_int64_t)mss) * (u_int64_t)mss);
+               if (bufsize > sb_max_corrected) {
+                       bufsize = sb_max_corrected;
+               }
                (void)sbreserve(&so->so_rcv, bufsize);
        }
 
-       /*
-        * Set the slow-start flight size depending on whether this
-        * is a local network or not.
-        */
-       if (
-#if INET6
-           (isipv6 && in6_localaddr(&inp->in6p_faddr)) ||
-           (!isipv6 &&
-#endif
-            in_localaddr(inp->inp_faddr)
-#if INET6
-            )
-#endif
-           )
-               tp->snd_cwnd = mss * ss_fltsz_local;
-       else 
-               tp->snd_cwnd = mss * ss_fltsz;
+       set_tcp_stream_priority(so);
 
        if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh) {
                /*
                 * There's some sort of gateway or interface
                 * buffer limit on the path.  Use this to set
-                * the slow start threshhold, but set the
-                * threshold to no less than 2*mss.
+                * slow-start threshold, but set the threshold to
+                * no less than 2*mss.
                 */
                tp->snd_ssthresh = max(2 * mss, rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh);
                tcpstat.tcps_usedssthresh++;
+       } else {
+               tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Set the slow-start flight size depending on whether this
+        * is a local network or not.
+        */
+       if (CC_ALGO(tp)->cwnd_init != NULL) {
+               CC_ALGO(tp)->cwnd_init(tp);
        }
+
+       tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, NULL, TCP_CC_CWND_INIT);
+
+       /* Route locked during lookup above */
+       RT_UNLOCK(rt);
 }
 
 /*
  * Determine the MSS option to send on an outgoing SYN.
  */
 int
-tcp_mssopt(tp)
-       struct tcpcb *tp;
+tcp_mssopt(struct tcpcb *tp)
 {
        struct rtentry *rt;
        int mss;
@@ -3265,81 +6508,89 @@ tcp_mssopt(tp)
 
 #if INET6
        isipv6 = ((tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0) ? 1 : 0;
-       min_protoh = isipv6 ? sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof (struct tcphdr)
-                           : sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
+       min_protoh = isipv6 ? sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr)
+           : sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
 #else
 #define min_protoh  (sizeof (struct tcpiphdr))
 #endif
+
 #if INET6
-       if (isipv6)
-               rt = tcp_rtlookup6(tp->t_inpcb);
-       else
+       if (isipv6) {
+               rt = tcp_rtlookup6(tp->t_inpcb, IFSCOPE_NONE);
+       else
 #endif /* INET6 */
-       rt = tcp_rtlookup(tp->t_inpcb);
-       if (rt == NULL)
+       rt = tcp_rtlookup(tp->t_inpcb, IFSCOPE_NONE);
+       if (rt == NULL) {
                return
 #if INET6
-                       isipv6 ? tcp_v6mssdflt :
+                       isipv6 ? tcp_v6mssdflt :
 #endif /* INET6 */
-                       tcp_mssdflt;
+                       tcp_mssdflt;
+       }
        /*
         * Slower link window correction:
         * If a value is specificied for slowlink_wsize use it for PPP links
         * believed to be on a serial modem (speed <128Kbps). Excludes 9600bps as
         * it is the default value adversized by pseudo-devices over ppp.
         */
-       if (rt->rt_ifp->if_type == IFT_PPP && slowlink_wsize > 0 && 
+       if (rt->rt_ifp->if_type == IFT_PPP && slowlink_wsize > 0 &&
            rt->rt_ifp->if_baudrate > 9600 && rt->rt_ifp->if_baudrate <= 128000) {
                tp->t_flags |= TF_SLOWLINK;
        }
 
-       if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu)
-               mss =  rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu;
-       else {
-               mss =
-#if INET6
-                       (isipv6 ? nd_ifinfo[rt->rt_ifp->if_index].linkmtu :
-#endif
-                        rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu
 #if INET6
-                        );
+       mss = (isipv6 ? tcp_maxmtu6(rt) : tcp_maxmtu(rt));
+#else
+       mss = tcp_maxmtu(rt);
 #endif
-       }
-       return (mss - min_protoh);
+       /* Route locked during lookup above */
+       RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+
+#if NECP
+       // At this point, the mss is just the MTU. Adjust if necessary.
+       mss = necp_socket_get_effective_mtu(tp->t_inpcb, mss);
+#endif /* NECP */
+
+       return mss - min_protoh;
 }
 
 /*
  * On a partial ack arrives, force the retransmission of the
  * next unacknowledged segment.  Do not clear tp->t_dupacks.
- * By setting snd_nxt to ti_ack, this forces retransmission timer to
+ * By setting snd_nxt to th_ack, this forces retransmission timer to
  * be started again.
  */
 static void
-tcp_newreno_partial_ack(tp, th)
-       struct tcpcb *tp;
-       struct tcphdr *th;
+tcp_newreno_partial_ack(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th)
 {
-               tcp_seq onxt = tp->snd_nxt;
-               u_long  ocwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
-               tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
-               tp->t_rtttime = 0;
-               tp->snd_nxt = th->th_ack;
-               /*
-                * Set snd_cwnd to one segment beyond acknowledged offset
-                * (tp->snd_una has not yet been updated when this function 
-                *  is called)
-                */
-               tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg + (th->th_ack - tp->snd_una);
-               tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
-               (void) tcp_output(tp);
-               tp->snd_cwnd = ocwnd;
-               if (SEQ_GT(onxt, tp->snd_nxt))
-                       tp->snd_nxt = onxt;
-               /*
-                * Partial window deflation.  Relies on fact that tp->snd_una
-                * not updated yet.
-                */
-               tp->snd_cwnd -= (th->th_ack - tp->snd_una - tp->t_maxseg);
+       tcp_seq onxt = tp->snd_nxt;
+       u_int32_t  ocwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
+       tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
+       tp->t_timer[TCPT_PTO] = 0;
+       tp->t_rtttime = 0;
+       tp->snd_nxt = th->th_ack;
+       /*
+        * Set snd_cwnd to one segment beyond acknowledged offset
+        * (tp->snd_una has not yet been updated when this function
+        *  is called)
+        */
+       tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg + BYTES_ACKED(th, tp);
+       tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
+       (void) tcp_output(tp);
+       tp->snd_cwnd = ocwnd;
+       if (SEQ_GT(onxt, tp->snd_nxt)) {
+               tp->snd_nxt = onxt;
+       }
+       /*
+        * Partial window deflation.  Relies on fact that tp->snd_una
+        * not updated yet.
+        */
+       if (tp->snd_cwnd > BYTES_ACKED(th, tp)) {
+               tp->snd_cwnd -= BYTES_ACKED(th, tp);
+       } else {
+               tp->snd_cwnd = 0;
+       }
+       tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_maxseg;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3352,101 +6603,567 @@ tcp_newreno_partial_ack(tp, th)
  * The listening TCP socket "head" must be locked
  */
 static int
-tcpdropdropablreq(struct socket *head)
+tcp_dropdropablreq(struct socket *head)
 {
-       struct socket *so;
+       struct socket *so, *sonext;
        unsigned int i, j, qlen;
-       static int rnd;
-       static struct timeval old_runtime;
+       static u_int32_t rnd = 0;
+       static u_int64_t old_runtime;
        static unsigned int cur_cnt, old_cnt;
-       struct timeval tv;
+       u_int64_t now_sec;
        struct inpcb *inp = NULL;
        struct tcpcb *tp;
-       
-       microtime(&tv);
-       if ((i = (tv.tv_sec - old_runtime.tv_sec)) != 0) {
-               old_runtime = tv;
+
+       if ((head->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) == 0) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&head->so_incomp)) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       so_acquire_accept_list(head, NULL);
+       socket_unlock(head, 0);
+
+       /*
+        * Check if there is any socket in the incomp queue
+        * that is closed because of a reset from the peer and is
+        * waiting to be garbage collected. If so, pick that as
+        * the victim
+        */
+       TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(so, &head->so_incomp, so_list, sonext) {
+               inp = sotoinpcb(so);
+               tp = intotcpcb(inp);
+               if (tp != NULL && tp->t_state == TCPS_CLOSED &&
+                   so->so_head != NULL &&
+                   (so->so_state & (SS_INCOMP | SS_CANTSENDMORE | SS_CANTRCVMORE)) ==
+                   (SS_INCOMP | SS_CANTSENDMORE | SS_CANTRCVMORE)) {
+                       /*
+                        * The listen socket is already locked but we
+                        * can lock this socket here without lock ordering
+                        * issues because it is in the incomp queue and
+                        * is not visible to others.
+                        */
+                       if (socket_try_lock(so)) {
+                               so->so_usecount++;
+                               goto found_victim;
+                       } else {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       so = TAILQ_FIRST(&head->so_incomp);
+
+       now_sec = net_uptime();
+       if ((i = (now_sec - old_runtime)) != 0) {
+               old_runtime = now_sec;
                old_cnt = cur_cnt / i;
                cur_cnt = 0;
        }
-       
-       so = TAILQ_FIRST(&head->so_incomp);
-       if (!so)
-               return 0;
-       
+
        qlen = head->so_incqlen;
+       if (rnd == 0) {
+               rnd = RandomULong();
+       }
+
        if (++cur_cnt > qlen || old_cnt > qlen) {
                rnd = (314159 * rnd + 66329) & 0xffff;
                j = ((qlen + 1) * rnd) >> 16;
 
-               while (j-- && so)
+               while (j-- && so) {
                        so = TAILQ_NEXT(so, so_list);
+               }
        }
-       /* Find a connection that is not already closing */
+       /* Find a connection that is not already closing (or being served) */
        while (so) {
                inp = (struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb;
-               
-               if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_ACQUIRE, 0) != WNT_STOPUSING)
-                       break;
-               
-               so = TAILQ_NEXT(so, so_list);
+
+               sonext = TAILQ_NEXT(so, so_list);
+
+               if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_ACQUIRE, 0) != WNT_STOPUSING) {
+                       /*
+                        * Avoid the issue of a socket being accepted
+                        * by one input thread and being dropped by
+                        * another input thread. If we can't get a hold
+                        * on this mutex, then grab the next socket in
+                        * line.
+                        */
+                       if (socket_try_lock(so)) {
+                               so->so_usecount++;
+                               if ((so->so_usecount == 2) &&
+                                   (so->so_state & SS_INCOMP) &&
+                                   !(so->so_flags & SOF_INCOMP_INPROGRESS)) {
+                                       break;
+                               } else {
+                                       /*
+                                        * don't use if being accepted or
+                                        * used in any other way
+                                        */
+                                       in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_RELEASE, 1);
+                                       socket_unlock(so, 1);
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               /*
+                                * do not try to lock the inp in
+                                * in_pcb_checkstate because the lock
+                                * is already held in some other thread.
+                                * Only drop the inp_wntcnt reference.
+                                */
+                               in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_RELEASE, 1);
+                       }
+               }
+               so = sonext;
        }
-       if (!so)
+       if (so == NULL) {
+               socket_lock(head, 0);
+               so_release_accept_list(head);
                return 0;
-       
-       head->so_incqlen--;
-       head->so_qlen--;
-       TAILQ_REMOVE(&head->so_incomp, so, so_list);
-       tcp_unlock(head, 0, 0);
+       }
+
+       /* Makes sure socket is still in the right state to be discarded */
 
-       /* Let's remove this connection from the incomplete list */
-       tcp_lock(so, 1, 0);
-       
        if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_RELEASE, 1) == WNT_STOPUSING) {
-               tcp_unlock(so, 1, 0);
+               socket_unlock(so, 1);
+               socket_lock(head, 0);
+               so_release_accept_list(head);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+found_victim:
+       if (so->so_usecount != 2 || !(so->so_state & SS_INCOMP)) {
+               /* do not discard: that socket is being accepted */
+               socket_unlock(so, 1);
+               socket_lock(head, 0);
+               so_release_accept_list(head);
                return 0;
        }
-       
+
+       socket_lock(head, 0);
+       TAILQ_REMOVE(&head->so_incomp, so, so_list);
+       head->so_incqlen--;
+       head->so_qlen--;
+       so->so_state &= ~SS_INCOMP;
+       so->so_flags |= SOF_OVERFLOW;
        so->so_head = NULL;
-       so->so_usecount--;      /* No more held by so_head */
+       so_release_accept_list(head);
+       socket_unlock(head, 0);
 
-       /* 
-        * We do not want to lose track of the PCB right away in case we receive 
-        * more segments from the peer
-        */
+       socket_lock_assert_owned(so);
        tp = sototcpcb(so);
-       tp->t_flags |= TF_LQ_OVERFLOW;
-       tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
-       (void) tcp_output(tp);
+
+       tcp_close(tp);
+       if (inp->inp_wantcnt > 0 && inp->inp_wantcnt != WNT_STOPUSING) {
+               /*
+                * Some one has a wantcnt on this pcb. Since WNT_ACQUIRE
+                * doesn't require a lock, it could have happened while
+                * we are holding the lock. This pcb will have to
+                * be garbage collected later.
+                * Release the reference held for so_incomp queue
+                */
+               VERIFY(so->so_usecount > 0);
+               so->so_usecount--;
+               socket_unlock(so, 1);
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * Unlock this socket and leave the reference on.
+                * We need to acquire the pcbinfo lock in order to
+                * fully dispose it off
+                */
+               socket_unlock(so, 0);
+
+               lck_rw_lock_exclusive(tcbinfo.ipi_lock);
+
+               socket_lock(so, 0);
+               /* Release the reference held for so_incomp queue */
+               VERIFY(so->so_usecount > 0);
+               so->so_usecount--;
+
+               if (so->so_usecount != 1 ||
+                   (inp->inp_wantcnt > 0 &&
+                   inp->inp_wantcnt != WNT_STOPUSING)) {
+                       /*
+                        * There is an extra wantcount or usecount
+                        * that must have been added when the socket
+                        * was unlocked. This socket will have to be
+                        * garbage collected later
+                        */
+                       socket_unlock(so, 1);
+               } else {
+                       /* Drop the reference held for this function */
+                       VERIFY(so->so_usecount > 0);
+                       so->so_usecount--;
+
+                       in_pcbdispose(inp);
+               }
+               lck_rw_done(tcbinfo.ipi_lock);
+       }
        tcpstat.tcps_drops++;
-       soisdisconnected(so);
-       tcp_canceltimers(tp);
-       add_to_time_wait(tp);
-       
-       tcp_unlock(so, 1, 0);
-       tcp_lock(head, 0, 0);
-       
+
+       socket_lock(head, 0);
        return 1;
-       
+}
+
+/* Set background congestion control on a socket */
+void
+tcp_set_background_cc(struct socket *so)
+{
+       tcp_set_new_cc(so, TCP_CC_ALGO_BACKGROUND_INDEX);
+}
+
+/* Set foreground congestion control on a socket */
+void
+tcp_set_foreground_cc(struct socket *so)
+{
+       if (tcp_use_newreno) {
+               tcp_set_new_cc(so, TCP_CC_ALGO_NEWRENO_INDEX);
+       } else {
+               tcp_set_new_cc(so, TCP_CC_ALGO_CUBIC_INDEX);
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+tcp_set_new_cc(struct socket *so, uint16_t cc_index)
+{
+       struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
+       struct tcpcb *tp = intotcpcb(inp);
+       u_char old_cc_index = 0;
+       if (tp->tcp_cc_index != cc_index) {
+               old_cc_index = tp->tcp_cc_index;
+
+               if (CC_ALGO(tp)->cleanup != NULL) {
+                       CC_ALGO(tp)->cleanup(tp);
+               }
+               tp->tcp_cc_index = cc_index;
+
+               tcp_cc_allocate_state(tp);
+
+               if (CC_ALGO(tp)->switch_to != NULL) {
+                       CC_ALGO(tp)->switch_to(tp, old_cc_index);
+               }
+
+               tcp_ccdbg_trace(tp, NULL, TCP_CC_CHANGE_ALGO);
+       }
+}
+
+void
+tcp_set_recv_bg(struct socket *so)
+{
+       if (!IS_TCP_RECV_BG(so)) {
+               so->so_flags1 |= SOF1_TRAFFIC_MGT_TCP_RECVBG;
+       }
+
+       /* Unset Large Receive Offload on background sockets */
+       so_set_lro(so, SO_TC_BK);
+}
+
+void
+tcp_clear_recv_bg(struct socket *so)
+{
+       if (IS_TCP_RECV_BG(so)) {
+               so->so_flags1 &= ~(SOF1_TRAFFIC_MGT_TCP_RECVBG);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Set/unset use of Large Receive Offload depending on
+        * the traffic class
+        */
+       so_set_lro(so, so->so_traffic_class);
+}
+
+void
+inp_fc_unthrottle_tcp(struct inpcb *inp)
+{
+       struct tcpcb *tp = inp->inp_ppcb;
+       /*
+        * Back off the slow-start threshold and enter
+        * congestion avoidance phase
+        */
+       if (CC_ALGO(tp)->pre_fr != NULL) {
+               CC_ALGO(tp)->pre_fr(tp);
+       }
+
+       tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
+       tp->t_flagsext &= ~TF_CWND_NONVALIDATED;
+       /*
+        * Restart counting for ABC as we changed the
+        * congestion window just now.
+        */
+       tp->t_bytes_acked = 0;
+
+       /* Reset retransmit shift as we know that the reason
+        * for delay in sending a packet is due to flow
+        * control on the outgoing interface. There is no need
+        * to backoff retransmit timer.
+        */
+       TCP_RESET_REXMT_STATE(tp);
+
+       /*
+        * Start the output stream again. Since we are
+        * not retransmitting data, do not reset the
+        * retransmit timer or rtt calculation.
+        */
+       tcp_output(tp);
 }
 
 static int
 tcp_getstat SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
 {
+#pragma unused(oidp, arg1, arg2)
 
        int error;
+       struct tcpstat *stat;
+       stat = &tcpstat;
+#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+       struct tcpstat zero_stat;
+
+       if (tcp_disable_access_to_stats &&
+           !kauth_cred_issuser(kauth_cred_get())) {
+               bzero(&zero_stat, sizeof(zero_stat));
+               stat = &zero_stat;
+       }
+
+#endif /* !CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
 
        if (req->oldptr == 0) {
-               req->oldlen= (size_t)sizeof(struct tcpstat);
+               req->oldlen = (size_t)sizeof(struct tcpstat);
+       }
+
+       error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, stat, MIN(sizeof(tcpstat), req->oldlen));
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Checksum extended TCP header and data.
+ */
+int
+tcp_input_checksum(int af, struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th, int off, int tlen)
+{
+       struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
+
+       switch (af) {
+       case AF_INET: {
+               struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
+               struct ipovly *ipov = (struct ipovly *)ip;
+
+               if (m->m_pkthdr.pkt_flags & PKTF_SW_LRO_DID_CSUM) {
+                       return 0;
+               }
+
+               /* ip_stripoptions() must have been called before we get here */
+               ASSERT((ip->ip_hl << 2) == sizeof(*ip));
+
+               if ((hwcksum_rx || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
+                   (m->m_pkthdr.pkt_flags & PKTF_LOOP)) &&
+                   (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DATA_VALID)) {
+                       if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR) {
+                               th->th_sum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_rx_val;
+                       } else {
+                               uint32_t sum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_rx_val;
+                               uint32_t start = m->m_pkthdr.csum_rx_start;
+                               int32_t trailer = (m_pktlen(m) - (off + tlen));
+
+                               /*
+                                * Perform 1's complement adjustment of octets
+                                * that got included/excluded in the hardware-
+                                * calculated checksum value.  Ignore cases
+                                * where the value already includes the entire
+                                * IP header span, as the sum for those octets
+                                * would already be 0 by the time we get here;
+                                * IP has already performed its header checksum
+                                * checks.  If we do need to adjust, restore
+                                * the original fields in the IP header when
+                                * computing the adjustment value.  Also take
+                                * care of any trailing bytes and subtract out
+                                * their partial sum.
+                                */
+                               ASSERT(trailer >= 0);
+                               if ((m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_PARTIAL) &&
+                                   ((start != 0 && start != off) || trailer)) {
+                                       uint32_t swbytes = (uint32_t)trailer;
+
+                                       if (start < off) {
+                                               ip->ip_len += sizeof(*ip);
+#if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
+                                               HTONS(ip->ip_len);
+                                               HTONS(ip->ip_off);
+#endif /* BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN */
+                                       }
+                                       /* callee folds in sum */
+                                       sum = m_adj_sum16(m, start, off,
+                                           tlen, sum);
+                                       if (off > start) {
+                                               swbytes += (off - start);
+                                       } else {
+                                               swbytes += (start - off);
+                                       }
+
+                                       if (start < off) {
+#if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
+                                               NTOHS(ip->ip_off);
+                                               NTOHS(ip->ip_len);
+#endif /* BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN */
+                                               ip->ip_len -= sizeof(*ip);
+                                       }
+
+                                       if (swbytes != 0) {
+                                               tcp_in_cksum_stats(swbytes);
+                                       }
+                                       if (trailer != 0) {
+                                               m_adj(m, -trailer);
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               /* callee folds in sum */
+                               th->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr,
+                                   ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
+                                   sum + htonl(tlen + IPPROTO_TCP));
+                       }
+                       th->th_sum ^= 0xffff;
+               } else {
+                       uint16_t ip_sum;
+                       int len;
+                       char b[9];
+
+                       bcopy(ipov->ih_x1, b, sizeof(ipov->ih_x1));
+                       bzero(ipov->ih_x1, sizeof(ipov->ih_x1));
+                       ip_sum = ipov->ih_len;
+                       ipov->ih_len = (u_short)tlen;
+#if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
+                       HTONS(ipov->ih_len);
+#endif
+                       len = sizeof(struct ip) + tlen;
+                       th->th_sum = in_cksum(m, len);
+                       bcopy(b, ipov->ih_x1, sizeof(ipov->ih_x1));
+                       ipov->ih_len = ip_sum;
+
+                       tcp_in_cksum_stats(len);
+               }
+               break;
        }
+#if INET6
+       case AF_INET6: {
+               struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
+
+               if (m->m_pkthdr.pkt_flags & PKTF_SW_LRO_DID_CSUM) {
+                       return 0;
+               }
+
+               if ((hwcksum_rx || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
+                   (m->m_pkthdr.pkt_flags & PKTF_LOOP)) &&
+                   (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DATA_VALID)) {
+                       if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR) {
+                               th->th_sum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_rx_val;
+                       } else {
+                               uint32_t sum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_rx_val;
+                               uint32_t start = m->m_pkthdr.csum_rx_start;
+                               int32_t trailer = (m_pktlen(m) - (off + tlen));
+
+                               /*
+                                * Perform 1's complement adjustment of octets
+                                * that got included/excluded in the hardware-
+                                * calculated checksum value.  Also take care
+                                * of any trailing bytes and subtract out their
+                                * partial sum.
+                                */
+                               ASSERT(trailer >= 0);
+                               if ((m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_PARTIAL) &&
+                                   (start != off || trailer != 0)) {
+                                       uint16_t s = 0, d = 0;
+                                       uint32_t swbytes = (uint32_t)trailer;
+
+                                       if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
+                                               s = ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1];
+                                               ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
+                                       }
+                                       if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
+                                               d = ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1];
+                                               ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
+                                       }
 
-       error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &tcpstat, (size_t) req->oldlen);
+                                       /* callee folds in sum */
+                                       sum = m_adj_sum16(m, start, off,
+                                           tlen, sum);
+                                       if (off > start) {
+                                               swbytes += (off - start);
+                                       } else {
+                                               swbytes += (start - off);
+                                       }
+
+                                       if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
+                                               ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1] = s;
+                                       }
+                                       if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
+                                               ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = d;
+                                       }
+
+                                       if (swbytes != 0) {
+                                               tcp_in6_cksum_stats(swbytes);
+                                       }
+                                       if (trailer != 0) {
+                                               m_adj(m, -trailer);
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               th->th_sum = in6_pseudo(
+                                       &ip6->ip6_src, &ip6->ip6_dst,
+                                       sum + htonl(tlen + IPPROTO_TCP));
+                       }
+                       th->th_sum ^= 0xffff;
+               } else {
+                       tcp_in6_cksum_stats(tlen);
+                       th->th_sum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_TCP, off, tlen);
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+#endif /* INET6 */
+       default:
+               VERIFY(0);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
 
-        return (error);
+       if (th->th_sum != 0) {
+               tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadsum++;
+               IF_TCP_STATINC(ifp, badformat);
+               return -1;
+       }
 
+       return 0;
 }
 
-SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_STATS, stats, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, 0,
-    tcp_getstat, "S,tcpstat", "TCP statistics (struct tcpstat, netinet/tcp_var.h)");
 
+SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_STATS, stats,
+    CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, 0, tcp_getstat,
+    "S,tcpstat", "TCP statistics (struct tcpstat, netinet/tcp_var.h)");
+
+static int
+sysctl_rexmtthresh SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+#pragma unused(arg1, arg2)
+
+       int error, val = tcprexmtthresh;
+
+       error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
+       if (error || !req->newptr) {
+               return error;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Constrain the number of duplicate ACKs
+        * to consider for TCP fast retransmit
+        * to either 2 or 3
+        */
+
+       if (val < 2 || val > 3) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       tcprexmtthresh = val;
+
+       return 0;
+}
 
+SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rexmt_thresh, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW |
+    CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &tcprexmtthresh, 0, &sysctl_rexmtthresh, "I",
+    "Duplicate ACK Threshold for Fast Retransmit");