]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - iokit/Kernel/IOMemoryDescriptor.cpp
xnu-1228.5.20.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / iokit / Kernel / IOMemoryDescriptor.cpp
index bdb84c0a63b852d18fd2a7047f0bb542c71b3c56..b86f7f65164c1496db20cbdb8298a0942185e78e 100644 (file)
@@ -1,23 +1,29 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1998-2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
- * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
- * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
- * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
- * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
  * 
- * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
- * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ * 
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
- * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
- * under the License.
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
  * 
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998 Apple Computer, Inc.  All rights reserved. 
 #include <IOKit/IOKitKeysPrivate.h>
 
 #include <IOKit/IOKitDebug.h>
+#include <libkern/OSDebug.h>
 
 #include "IOKitKernelInternal.h"
+#include "IOCopyMapper.h"
 
 #include <libkern/c++/OSContainers.h>
 #include <libkern/c++/OSDictionary.h>
 __BEGIN_DECLS
 #include <vm/pmap.h>
 #include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
-#include <vm/vm_shared_memory_server.h>
 #include <mach/memory_object_types.h>
 #include <device/device_port.h>
 
-#ifndef i386
 #include <mach/vm_prot.h>
+#include <mach/mach_vm.h>
 #include <vm/vm_fault.h>
-struct phys_entry      *pmap_find_physentry(ppnum_t pa);
-#endif
+#include <vm/vm_protos.h>
 
 extern ppnum_t pmap_find_phys(pmap_t pmap, addr64_t va);
 void ipc_port_release_send(ipc_port_t port);
@@ -97,9 +103,14 @@ __END_DECLS
 
 #define kIOMaximumMappedIOByteCount    (512*1024*1024)
 
-static IOMapper * gIOSystemMapper;
+static IOMapper * gIOSystemMapper = NULL;
+
+IOCopyMapper *   gIOCopyMapper = NULL;
+
 static ppnum_t   gIOMaximumMappedIOPageCount = atop_32(kIOMaximumMappedIOByteCount);
 
+ppnum_t                  gIOLastPage;
+
 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
 OSDefineMetaClassAndAbstractStructors( IOMemoryDescriptor, OSObject )
@@ -118,23 +129,29 @@ static IORecursiveLock * gIOMemoryLock;
 #define WAKEUP \
     IORecursiveLockWakeup( gIOMemoryLock, (void *)this, /* one-thread */ false)
 
+#if 0
+#define DEBG(fmt, args...)     { kprintf(fmt, ## args); }
+#else
+#define DEBG(fmt, args...)     {}
+#endif
+
 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
 class _IOMemoryMap : public IOMemoryMap
 {
     OSDeclareDefaultStructors(_IOMemoryMap)
 public:
-    IOMemoryDescriptor * memory;
-    IOMemoryMap *      superMap;
-    IOByteCount                offset;
-    IOByteCount                length;
-    IOVirtualAddress   logical;
-    task_t             addressTask;
-    vm_map_t           addressMap;
-    IOOptionBits       options;
-    upl_t              redirUPL;
-    ipc_port_t         redirEntry;
-    IOMemoryDescriptor * owner;
+    IOMemoryDescriptor * fMemory;
+    IOMemoryMap *       fSuperMap;
+    mach_vm_size_t      fOffset;
+    mach_vm_address_t   fAddress;
+    mach_vm_size_t      fLength;
+    task_t              fAddressTask;
+    vm_map_t            fAddressMap;
+    IOOptionBits        fOptions;
+    upl_t               fRedirUPL;
+    ipc_port_t          fRedirEntry;
+    IOMemoryDescriptor * fOwner;
 
 protected:
     virtual void taggedRelease(const void *tag = 0) const;
@@ -146,6 +163,8 @@ public:
     virtual IOVirtualAddress   getVirtualAddress();
     virtual IOByteCount        getLength();
     virtual task_t             getAddressTask();
+    virtual mach_vm_address_t  getAddress();
+    virtual mach_vm_size_t     getSize();
     virtual IOMemoryDescriptor * getMemoryDescriptor();
     virtual IOOptionBits       getMapOptions();
 
@@ -156,31 +175,24 @@ public:
                                         IOOptionBits         options,
                                         IOByteCount          offset = 0);
 
+    virtual IOReturn           redirect(IOMemoryDescriptor * newBackingMemory,
+                                        IOOptionBits         options,
+                                        mach_vm_size_t       offset = 0);
+
     virtual IOPhysicalAddress  getPhysicalSegment(IOByteCount offset,
                                                   IOByteCount * length);
 
     // for IOMemoryDescriptor use
-    _IOMemoryMap * copyCompatible(
-               IOMemoryDescriptor *    owner,
-                task_t                 intoTask,
-                IOVirtualAddress       toAddress,
-                IOOptionBits           options,
-                IOByteCount            offset,
-                IOByteCount            length );
-
-    bool initCompatible(
-       IOMemoryDescriptor *    memory,
-       IOMemoryMap *           superMap,
-        IOByteCount            offset,
-        IOByteCount            length );
-
-    bool initWithDescriptor(
-       IOMemoryDescriptor *    memory,
+    _IOMemoryMap * copyCompatible( _IOMemoryMap * newMapping );
+
+    bool init(
        task_t                  intoTask,
-       IOVirtualAddress        toAddress,
+       mach_vm_address_t       toAddress,
        IOOptionBits            options,
-        IOByteCount            offset,
-        IOByteCount            length );
+        mach_vm_size_t         offset,
+        mach_vm_size_t         length );
+
+    bool    setMemoryDescriptor(IOMemoryDescriptor * _memory, mach_vm_size_t _offset);
 
     IOReturn redirect(
        task_t                  intoTask, bool redirect );
@@ -291,12 +303,18 @@ static inline void
 getAddrLenForInd(user_addr_t &addr, IOPhysicalLength &len, // Output variables
      UInt32 type, IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::Ranges r, UInt32 ind)
 {
-    assert(kIOMemoryTypePhysical == type || kIOMemoryTypeUIO == type
-       || kIOMemoryTypeVirtual  == type);
+    assert(kIOMemoryTypeUIO       == type
+       || kIOMemoryTypeVirtual   == type || kIOMemoryTypeVirtual64 == type
+       || kIOMemoryTypePhysical  == type || kIOMemoryTypePhysical64 == type);
     if (kIOMemoryTypeUIO == type) {
        user_size_t us;
        uio_getiov((uio_t) r.uio, ind, &addr, &us); len = us;
     }
+    else if ((kIOMemoryTypeVirtual64 == type) || (kIOMemoryTypePhysical64 == type)) {
+       IOAddressRange cur = r.v64[ind];
+       addr = cur.address;
+       len  = cur.length;
+    }
     else {
        IOVirtualRange cur = r.v[ind];
        addr = cur.address;
@@ -328,6 +346,15 @@ IOMemoryDescriptor::withAddress(vm_address_t address,
                                 IODirection  direction,
                                 task_t       task)
 {
+#if TEST_V64
+    if (task)
+    {
+       IOOptionBits options = (IOOptionBits) direction;
+       if (task == kernel_task)
+           options |= kIOMemoryAutoPrepare;
+       return (IOMemoryDescriptor::withAddressRange(address, length, options, task));
+    }
+#endif
     IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor * that = new IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor;
     if (that)
     {
@@ -345,6 +372,9 @@ IOMemoryDescriptor::withPhysicalAddress(
                                IOByteCount             length,
                                IODirection             direction )
 {
+#if TEST_P64
+    return (IOMemoryDescriptor::withAddressRange(address, length, (IOOptionBits) direction, NULL));
+#endif
     IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor *self = new IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor;
     if (self
     && !self->initWithPhysicalAddress(address, length, direction)) {
@@ -373,6 +403,39 @@ IOMemoryDescriptor::withRanges(    IOVirtualRange * ranges,
     return 0;
 }
 
+IOMemoryDescriptor *
+IOMemoryDescriptor::withAddressRange(mach_vm_address_t address,
+                                       mach_vm_size_t length,
+                                       IOOptionBits   options,
+                                       task_t         task)
+{
+    IOAddressRange range = { address, length };
+    return (IOMemoryDescriptor::withAddressRanges(&range, 1, options, task));
+}
+
+IOMemoryDescriptor *
+IOMemoryDescriptor::withAddressRanges(IOAddressRange *   ranges,
+                                       UInt32           rangeCount,
+                                       IOOptionBits     options,
+                                       task_t           task)
+{
+    IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor * that = new IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor;
+    if (that)
+    {
+       if (task)
+           options |= kIOMemoryTypeVirtual64;
+       else
+           options |= kIOMemoryTypePhysical64;
+
+       if (that->initWithOptions(ranges, rangeCount, 0, task, options, /* mapper */ 0))
+           return that;
+
+       that->release();
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
 
 /*
  * withRanges:
@@ -447,8 +510,8 @@ IOMemoryDescriptor::withSubRange(IOMemoryDescriptor *       of,
     return self;
 }
 
-IOMemoryDescriptor * IOMemoryDescriptor::
-    withPersistentMemoryDescriptor(IOMemoryDescriptor *originalMD)
+IOMemoryDescriptor *
+IOMemoryDescriptor::withPersistentMemoryDescriptor(IOMemoryDescriptor *originalMD)
 {
     IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor *origGenMD = 
        OSDynamicCast(IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor, originalMD);
@@ -460,8 +523,8 @@ IOMemoryDescriptor * IOMemoryDescriptor::
        return 0;
 }
 
-IOMemoryDescriptor * IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::
-    withPersistentMemoryDescriptor(IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor *originalMD)
+IOMemoryDescriptor *
+IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::withPersistentMemoryDescriptor(IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor *originalMD)
 {
     ipc_port_t sharedMem = (ipc_port_t) originalMD->createNamedEntry();
 
@@ -506,7 +569,12 @@ void *IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::createNamedEntry()
                    : get_task_map(_task);
 
     memory_object_size_t  actualSize = size;
-    vm_prot_t prot = VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE;
+    vm_prot_t             prot       = VM_PROT_READ;
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+    if (kIODirectionOut != (kIODirectionOutIn & _flags))
+#endif
+       prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
+
     if (_memEntry)
        prot |= MAP_MEM_NAMED_REUSE;
 
@@ -608,7 +676,7 @@ IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::initWithRanges(
 
        // Auto-prepare if this is a kernel memory descriptor as very few
        // clients bother to prepare() kernel memory.
-       // But it was not  enforced so what are you going to do?
+       // But it was not enforced so what are you going to do?
         if (task == kernel_task)
             mdOpts |= kIOMemoryAutoPrepare;
     }
@@ -671,13 +739,22 @@ IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::initWithOptions(void * buffers,
     switch (type) {
     case kIOMemoryTypeUIO:
     case kIOMemoryTypeVirtual:
+    case kIOMemoryTypeVirtual64:
         assert(task);
         if (!task)
             return false;
-        else
-            break;
+
+       if (vm_map_is_64bit(get_task_map(task)) 
+           && (kIOMemoryTypeVirtual == type) 
+           && ((IOVirtualRange *) buffers)->address)
+       {
+           OSReportWithBacktrace("IOMemoryDescriptor: attempt to create 32b virtual in 64b task, use ::withAddressRange()");
+            return false;
+       }
+       break;
 
     case kIOMemoryTypePhysical:                // Neither Physical nor UPL should have a task
+    case kIOMemoryTypePhysical64:
        mapper = kIOMapperNone;
 
     case kIOMemoryTypeUPL:
@@ -701,15 +778,26 @@ IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::initWithOptions(void * buffers,
          * An existing memory descriptor is being retargeted to point to
          * somewhere else.  Clean up our present state.
          */
-
-        while (_wireCount)
-            complete();
-        if (_kernPtrAligned)
-            unmapFromKernel();
+       IOOptionBits type = _flags & kIOMemoryTypeMask;
+       if ((kIOMemoryTypePhysical != type) && (kIOMemoryTypePhysical64 != type))
+       {
+           while (_wireCount)
+               complete();
+       }
         if (_ranges.v && _rangesIsAllocated)
-            IODelete(_ranges.v, IOVirtualRange, _rangesCount);
+       {
+           if (kIOMemoryTypeUIO == type)
+               uio_free((uio_t) _ranges.v);
+           else if ((kIOMemoryTypeVirtual64 == type) || (kIOMemoryTypePhysical64 == type))
+               IODelete(_ranges.v64, IOAddressRange, _rangesCount);
+           else
+               IODelete(_ranges.v, IOVirtualRange, _rangesCount);
+       }
+
        if (_memEntry)
            { ipc_port_release_send((ipc_port_t) _memEntry); _memEntry = 0; }
+       if (_mappings)
+           _mappings->flushCollection();
     }
     else {
         if (!super::init())
@@ -720,7 +808,7 @@ IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::initWithOptions(void *   buffers,
     // Grab the appropriate mapper
     if (mapper == kIOMapperNone)
         mapper = 0;    // No Mapper
-    else if (!mapper) {
+    else if (mapper == kIOMapperSystem) {
         IOMapper::checkForSystemMapper();
         gIOSystemMapper = mapper = IOMapper::gSystem;
     }
@@ -732,11 +820,22 @@ IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::initWithOptions(void * buffers,
 
     // DEPRECATED variable initialisation
     _direction             = (IODirection) (_flags & kIOMemoryDirectionMask);
-    _position              = 0;
-    _kernPtrAligned        = 0;
-    _cachedPhysicalAddress = 0;
-    _cachedVirtualAddress  = 0;
 
+    __iomd_reservedA = 0;
+    __iomd_reservedB = 0;
+    _highestPage = 0;
+
+    if (kIOMemoryThreadSafe & options)
+    {
+       if (!_prepareLock)
+           _prepareLock = IOLockAlloc();
+    }
+    else if (_prepareLock)
+    {
+       IOLockFree(_prepareLock);
+       _prepareLock = NULL;
+    }
+       
     if (kIOMemoryTypeUPL == type) {
 
         ioGMDData *dataP;
@@ -755,7 +854,7 @@ IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::initWithOptions(void *   buffers,
         dataP->fMapper = mapper;
         dataP->fPageCnt = 0;
 
       _wireCount++;  // UPLs start out life wired
//       _wireCount++;        // UPLs start out life wired
 
         _length    = count;
         _pages    += atop_32(offset + count + PAGE_MASK) - atop_32(offset);
@@ -767,6 +866,9 @@ IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::initWithOptions(void *   buffers,
         // Set the flag kIOPLOnDevice convieniently equal to 1
         iopl.fFlags  = pageList->device | kIOPLExternUPL;
         iopl.fIOMDOffset = 0;
+
+        _highestPage = upl_get_highest_page(iopl.fIOPL);
+
         if (!pageList->device) {
             // Pre-compute the offset into the UPL's page list
             pageList = &pageList[atop_32(offset)];
@@ -786,7 +888,8 @@ IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::initWithOptions(void *   buffers,
         _memoryEntries->appendBytes(&iopl, sizeof(iopl));
     }
     else {
-       // kIOMemoryTypeVirtual | kIOMemoryTypeUIO | kIOMemoryTypePhysical
+       // kIOMemoryTypeVirtual  | kIOMemoryTypeVirtual64 | kIOMemoryTypeUIO 
+       // kIOMemoryTypePhysical | kIOMemoryTypePhysical64
        
        // Initialize the memory descriptor
        if (options & kIOMemoryAsReference) {
@@ -799,13 +902,28 @@ IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::initWithOptions(void * buffers,
            _ranges.v = (IOVirtualRange *) buffers;
        }
        else {
-           assert(kIOMemoryTypeUIO != type);
-
            _rangesIsAllocated = true;
-           _ranges.v = IONew(IOVirtualRange, count);
-           if (!_ranges.v)
-                return false;
-           bcopy(buffers, _ranges.v, count * sizeof(IOVirtualRange));
+           switch (_flags & kIOMemoryTypeMask)
+           {
+             case kIOMemoryTypeUIO:
+               _ranges.v = (IOVirtualRange *) uio_duplicate((uio_t) buffers);
+               break;
+
+             case kIOMemoryTypeVirtual64:
+             case kIOMemoryTypePhysical64:
+               _ranges.v64 = IONew(IOAddressRange, count);
+               if (!_ranges.v64)
+                   return false;
+               bcopy(buffers, _ranges.v, count * sizeof(IOAddressRange));
+               break;
+             case kIOMemoryTypeVirtual:
+             case kIOMemoryTypePhysical:
+               _ranges.v = IONew(IOVirtualRange, count);
+               if (!_ranges.v)
+                   return false;
+               bcopy(buffers, _ranges.v, count * sizeof(IOVirtualRange));
+               break;
+           }
        } 
 
        // Find starting address within the vector of ranges
@@ -820,8 +938,15 @@ IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::initWithOptions(void *  buffers,
            getAddrLenForInd(addr, len, type, vec, ind);
            pages += (atop_64(addr + len + PAGE_MASK) - atop_64(addr));
            len += length;
-           assert(len > length);       // Check for 32 bit wrap around
+           assert(len >= length);      // Check for 32 bit wrap around
            length = len;
+
+           if ((kIOMemoryTypePhysical == type) || (kIOMemoryTypePhysical64 == type))
+           {
+               ppnum_t highPage = atop_64(addr + len - 1);
+               if (highPage > _highestPage)
+                   _highestPage = highPage;
+           }
        } 
        _length      = length;
        _pages       = pages;
@@ -829,9 +954,9 @@ IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::initWithOptions(void *   buffers,
 
         // Auto-prepare memory at creation time.
         // Implied completion when descriptor is free-ed
-        if (kIOMemoryTypePhysical == type)
+        if ((kIOMemoryTypePhysical == type) || (kIOMemoryTypePhysical64 == type))
             _wireCount++;      // Physical MDs are, by definition, wired
-        else { /* kIOMemoryTypeVirtual | kIOMemoryTypeUIO */
+        else { /* kIOMemoryTypeVirtual | kIOMemoryTypeVirtual64 | kIOMemoryTypeUIO */
             ioGMDData *dataP;
             unsigned dataSize = computeDataSize(_pages, /* upls */ count * 2);
 
@@ -867,20 +992,34 @@ IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::initWithOptions(void * buffers,
  */
 void IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::free()
 {
-    LOCK;
+    IOOptionBits type = _flags & kIOMemoryTypeMask;
+
     if( reserved)
+    {
+       LOCK;
        reserved->memory = 0;
-    UNLOCK;
+       UNLOCK;
+    }
 
-    while (_wireCount)
-        complete();
+    if ((kIOMemoryTypePhysical != type) && (kIOMemoryTypePhysical64 != type))
+    {
+       while (_wireCount)
+           complete();
+    }
     if (_memoryEntries)
         _memoryEntries->release();
 
-    if (_kernPtrAligned)
-        unmapFromKernel();
     if (_ranges.v && _rangesIsAllocated)
-        IODelete(_ranges.v, IOVirtualRange, _rangesCount);
+    {
+       if (kIOMemoryTypeUIO == type)
+           uio_free((uio_t) _ranges.v);
+       else if ((kIOMemoryTypeVirtual64 == type) || (kIOMemoryTypePhysical64 == type))
+           IODelete(_ranges.v64, IOAddressRange, _rangesCount);
+       else
+           IODelete(_ranges.v, IOVirtualRange, _rangesCount);
+
+       _ranges.v = NULL;
+    }
 
     if (reserved && reserved->devicePager)
        device_pager_deallocate( (memory_object_t) reserved->devicePager );
@@ -890,6 +1029,9 @@ void IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::free()
     if (_memEntry)
         ipc_port_release_send( (ipc_port_t) _memEntry );
 
+    if (_prepareLock)
+       IOLockFree(_prepareLock);
+
     super::free();
 }
 
@@ -934,17 +1076,17 @@ IOOptionBits IOMemoryDescriptor::getTag( void )
 }
 
 // @@@ gvdl: who is using this API?  Seems like a wierd thing to implement.
-IOPhysicalAddress IOMemoryDescriptor::getSourceSegment( IOByteCount   offset,
-                                                        IOByteCount * length )
+IOPhysicalAddress
+IOMemoryDescriptor::getSourceSegment( IOByteCount   offset, IOByteCount * length )
 {
-    IOPhysicalAddress physAddr = 0;
+    addr64_t physAddr = 0;
 
     if( prepare() == kIOReturnSuccess) {
-        physAddr = getPhysicalSegment( offset, length );
+        physAddr = getPhysicalSegment64( offset, length );
         complete();
     }
 
-    return( physAddr );
+    return( (IOPhysicalAddress) physAddr ); // truncated but only page offset is used
 }
 
 IOByteCount IOMemoryDescriptor::readBytes
@@ -957,7 +1099,6 @@ IOByteCount IOMemoryDescriptor::readBytes
     assert(offset < _length);
     assert(offset + length <= _length);
     if (offset >= _length) {
-IOLog("IOGMD(%p): rB = o%lx, l%lx\n", this, offset, length);   // @@@ gvdl
         return 0;
     }
 
@@ -1000,7 +1141,6 @@ IOByteCount IOMemoryDescriptor::writeBytes
     assert( !(kIOMemoryPreparedReadOnly & _flags) );
 
     if ( (kIOMemoryPreparedReadOnly & _flags) || offset >= _length) {
-IOLog("IOGMD(%p): wB = o%lx, l%lx\n", this, offset, length);   // @@@ gvdl
         return 0;
     }
 
@@ -1038,137 +1178,250 @@ extern "C" unsigned int IODefaultCacheBits(addr64_t pa);
                     panic("IOGMD::setPosition deprecated");
 /* DEPRECATED */ }
 
-IOPhysicalAddress IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::getPhysicalSegment
-                        (IOByteCount offset, IOByteCount *lengthOfSegment)
+IOReturn IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::dmaCommandOperation(DMACommandOps op, void *vData, UInt dataSize) const
 {
-    IOPhysicalAddress address = 0;
-    IOPhysicalLength  length  = 0;
+    if (kIOMDGetCharacteristics == op) {
 
-//  assert(offset <= _length);
-    if (offset < _length) // (within bounds?)
-    {
-        if ( (_flags & kIOMemoryTypeMask) == kIOMemoryTypePhysical) {
-            unsigned int ind;
+       if (dataSize < sizeof(IOMDDMACharacteristics))
+           return kIOReturnUnderrun;
 
-            // Physical address based memory descriptor
+       IOMDDMACharacteristics *data = (IOMDDMACharacteristics *) vData;
+       data->fLength = _length;
+       data->fSGCount = _rangesCount;
+       data->fPages = _pages;
+       data->fDirection = _direction;
+       if (!_wireCount)
+           data->fIsPrepared = false;
+       else {
+           data->fIsPrepared = true;
+           data->fHighestPage = _highestPage;
+           if (_memoryEntries) {
+               ioGMDData *gmdData = getDataP(_memoryEntries);
+               ioPLBlock *ioplList = getIOPLList(gmdData);
+               UInt count = getNumIOPL(_memoryEntries, gmdData);
+
+               data->fIsMapped = (gmdData->fMapper && _pages && (count > 0)
+                              && ioplList[0].fMappedBase);
+               if (count == 1)
+                   data->fPageAlign = (ioplList[0].fPageOffset & PAGE_MASK) | ~PAGE_MASK;
+           }
+           else
+               data->fIsMapped = false;
+       }
 
-            // Find offset within descriptor and make it relative
-            // to the current _range.
-            for (ind = 0 ; offset >= _ranges.p[ind].length; ind++ )
-                offset -= _ranges.p[ind].length;
-    
-            IOPhysicalRange cur = _ranges.p[ind];
-            address = cur.address + offset;
-            length  = cur.length  - offset;
-
-            // see how far we can coalesce ranges
-            for (++ind; ind < _rangesCount; ind++) {
-                cur =  _ranges.p[ind];
-        
-                if (address + length != cur.address)
-                    break;
-    
-                length += cur.length;
-            }
+       return kIOReturnSuccess;
+    }
+    else if (!(kIOMDWalkSegments & op))
+       return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+
+    // Get the next segment
+    struct InternalState {
+       IOMDDMAWalkSegmentArgs fIO;
+       UInt fOffset2Index;
+       UInt fIndex;
+       UInt fNextOffset;
+    } *isP;
+
+    // Find the next segment
+    if (dataSize < sizeof(*isP))
+       return kIOReturnUnderrun;
+
+    isP = (InternalState *) vData;
+    UInt offset = isP->fIO.fOffset;
+    bool mapped = isP->fIO.fMapped;
+
+    if (offset >= _length)
+       return (offset == _length)? kIOReturnOverrun : kIOReturnInternalError;
+
+    // Validate the previous offset
+    UInt ind, off2Ind = isP->fOffset2Index;
+    if ((kIOMDFirstSegment != op) 
+       && offset 
+       && (offset == isP->fNextOffset || off2Ind <= offset))
+       ind = isP->fIndex;
+    else
+       ind = off2Ind = 0;      // Start from beginning
 
-            // @@@ gvdl: should be assert(address);
-            // but can't as NVidia GeForce creates a bogus physical mem
-           assert(address
-               || /* nvidia */ (!_ranges.p[0].address && 1 == _rangesCount));
-            assert(length);
-        }
-        else do {
-            // We need wiring & we are wired.
-            assert(_wireCount);
+    UInt length;
+    UInt64 address;
+    if ( (_flags & kIOMemoryTypeMask) == kIOMemoryTypePhysical) {
 
-            if (!_wireCount)
-           {
-               panic("IOGMD: not wired for getPhysicalSegment()");
-                continue;
-           }
+       // Physical address based memory descriptor
+       const IOPhysicalRange *physP = (IOPhysicalRange *) &_ranges.p[0];
+
+       // Find the range after the one that contains the offset
+       UInt len;
+       for (len = 0; off2Ind <= offset; ind++) {
+           len = physP[ind].length;
+           off2Ind += len;
+       }
 
-            assert(_memoryEntries);
+       // Calculate length within range and starting address
+       length   = off2Ind - offset;
+       address  = physP[ind - 1].address + len - length;
 
-            ioGMDData * dataP = getDataP(_memoryEntries);
-            const ioPLBlock *ioplList = getIOPLList(dataP);
-            UInt ind, numIOPLs = getNumIOPL(_memoryEntries, dataP);
-            upl_page_info_t *pageList = getPageList(dataP);
+       // see how far we can coalesce ranges
+       while (ind < _rangesCount && address + length == physP[ind].address) {
+           len = physP[ind].length;
+           length += len;
+           off2Ind += len;
+           ind++;
+       }
 
-            assert(numIOPLs > 0);
+       // correct contiguous check overshoot
+       ind--;
+       off2Ind -= len;
+    }
+    else if ( (_flags & kIOMemoryTypeMask) == kIOMemoryTypePhysical64) {
 
-            // Scan through iopl info blocks looking for block containing offset
-            for (ind = 1; ind < numIOPLs; ind++) {
-                if (offset < ioplList[ind].fIOMDOffset)
-                    break;
-            }
+       // Physical address based memory descriptor
+       const IOAddressRange *physP = (IOAddressRange *) &_ranges.v64[0];
 
-            // Go back to actual range as search goes past it
-            ioPLBlock ioplInfo = ioplList[ind - 1];
+       // Find the range after the one that contains the offset
+       mach_vm_size_t len;
+       for (len = 0; off2Ind <= offset; ind++) {
+           len = physP[ind].length;
+           off2Ind += len;
+       }
 
-            if (ind < numIOPLs)
-                length = ioplList[ind].fIOMDOffset;
-            else
-                length = _length;
-            length -= offset;                  // Remainder within iopl
+       // Calculate length within range and starting address
+       length   = off2Ind - offset;
+       address  = physP[ind - 1].address + len - length;
 
-            // Subtract offset till this iopl in total list
-            offset -= ioplInfo.fIOMDOffset;
+       // see how far we can coalesce ranges
+       while (ind < _rangesCount && address + length == physP[ind].address) {
+           len = physP[ind].length;
+           length += len;
+           off2Ind += len;
+           ind++;
+       }
 
-            // This is a mapped IOPL so we just need to compute an offset
-            // relative to the mapped base.
-            if (ioplInfo.fMappedBase) {
-                offset += (ioplInfo.fPageOffset & PAGE_MASK);
-                address = ptoa_32(ioplInfo.fMappedBase) + offset;
-                continue;
-            }
+       // correct contiguous check overshoot
+       ind--;
+       off2Ind -= len;
+    }
+    else do {
+       if (!_wireCount)
+           panic("IOGMD: not wired for the IODMACommand");
 
-            // Currently the offset is rebased into the current iopl.
-            // Now add the iopl 1st page offset.
-            offset += ioplInfo.fPageOffset;
+       assert(_memoryEntries);
 
-            // For external UPLs the fPageInfo field points directly to
-            // the upl's upl_page_info_t array.
-            if (ioplInfo.fFlags & kIOPLExternUPL)
-                pageList = (upl_page_info_t *) ioplInfo.fPageInfo;
-            else
-                pageList = &pageList[ioplInfo.fPageInfo];
+       ioGMDData * dataP = getDataP(_memoryEntries);
+       const ioPLBlock *ioplList = getIOPLList(dataP);
+       UInt numIOPLs = getNumIOPL(_memoryEntries, dataP);
+       upl_page_info_t *pageList = getPageList(dataP);
 
-            // Check for direct device non-paged memory
-            if ( ioplInfo.fFlags & kIOPLOnDevice ) {
-                address = ptoa_32(pageList->phys_addr) + offset;
-                continue;
-            }
+       assert(numIOPLs > 0);
 
-            // Now we need compute the index into the pageList
-            ind = atop_32(offset);
-            offset &= PAGE_MASK;
+       // Scan through iopl info blocks looking for block containing offset
+       while (ind < numIOPLs && offset >= ioplList[ind].fIOMDOffset)
+           ind++;
 
-            IOPhysicalAddress pageAddr = pageList[ind].phys_addr;
-            address = ptoa_32(pageAddr) + offset;
-
-            // Check for the remaining data in this upl being longer than the
-            // remainder on the current page.  This should be checked for
-            // contiguous pages
-            if (length > PAGE_SIZE - offset) {
-                // See if the next page is contiguous.  Stop looking when we hit
-                // the end of this upl, which is indicated by the
-                // contigLength >= length.
-                IOByteCount contigLength = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
-
-                // Look for contiguous segment
-                while (contigLength < length
-                &&     ++pageAddr == pageList[++ind].phys_addr) {
-                    contigLength += PAGE_SIZE;
-                }
-                if (length > contigLength)
-                    length = contigLength;
-            }
-    
-            assert(address);
-            assert(length);
+       // Go back to actual range as search goes past it
+       ioPLBlock ioplInfo = ioplList[ind - 1];
+       off2Ind = ioplInfo.fIOMDOffset;
 
-        } while (0);
+       if (ind < numIOPLs)
+           length = ioplList[ind].fIOMDOffset;
+       else
+           length = _length;
+       length -= offset;                       // Remainder within iopl
+
+       // Subtract offset till this iopl in total list
+       offset -= off2Ind;
+
+       // If a mapped address is requested and this is a pre-mapped IOPL
+       // then just need to compute an offset relative to the mapped base.
+       if (mapped && ioplInfo.fMappedBase) {
+           offset += (ioplInfo.fPageOffset & PAGE_MASK);
+           address = ptoa_64(ioplInfo.fMappedBase) + offset;
+           continue;   // Done leave do/while(false) now
+       }
+
+       // The offset is rebased into the current iopl.
+       // Now add the iopl 1st page offset.
+       offset += ioplInfo.fPageOffset;
+
+       // For external UPLs the fPageInfo field points directly to
+       // the upl's upl_page_info_t array.
+       if (ioplInfo.fFlags & kIOPLExternUPL)
+           pageList = (upl_page_info_t *) ioplInfo.fPageInfo;
+       else
+           pageList = &pageList[ioplInfo.fPageInfo];
+
+       // Check for direct device non-paged memory
+       if ( ioplInfo.fFlags & kIOPLOnDevice ) {
+           address = ptoa_64(pageList->phys_addr) + offset;
+           continue;   // Done leave do/while(false) now
+       }
+
+       // Now we need compute the index into the pageList
+       UInt pageInd = atop_32(offset);
+       offset &= PAGE_MASK;
+
+       // Compute the starting address of this segment
+       IOPhysicalAddress pageAddr = pageList[pageInd].phys_addr;
+       address = ptoa_64(pageAddr) + offset;
+
+       // length is currently set to the length of the remainider of the iopl.
+       // We need to check that the remainder of the iopl is contiguous.
+       // This is indicated by pageList[ind].phys_addr being sequential.
+       IOByteCount contigLength = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
+       while (contigLength < length
+               && ++pageAddr == pageList[++pageInd].phys_addr)
+       {
+           contigLength += PAGE_SIZE;
+       }
+
+       if (contigLength < length)
+           length = contigLength;
+       
+
+       assert(address);
+       assert(length);
+
+    } while (false);
 
+    // Update return values and state
+    isP->fIO.fIOVMAddr = address;
+    isP->fIO.fLength   = length;
+    isP->fIndex        = ind;
+    isP->fOffset2Index = off2Ind;
+    isP->fNextOffset   = isP->fIO.fOffset + length;
+
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
+addr64_t
+IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::getPhysicalSegment64(IOByteCount offset, IOByteCount *lengthOfSegment)
+{
+    IOReturn    ret;
+    IOByteCount length  = 0;
+    addr64_t    address = 0;
+
+    if (gIOSystemMapper && (kIOMemoryTypePhysical == (_flags & kIOMemoryTypeMask)))
+       return (super::getPhysicalSegment64(offset, lengthOfSegment));
+
+    if (offset < _length) // (within bounds?)
+    {
+       IOMDDMAWalkSegmentState _state;
+       IOMDDMAWalkSegmentArgs * state = (IOMDDMAWalkSegmentArgs *) &_state;
+
+       state->fOffset = offset;
+       state->fLength = _length - offset;
+       state->fMapped = false;
+
+       ret = dmaCommandOperation(kIOMDFirstSegment, _state, sizeof(_state));
+
+       if ((kIOReturnSuccess != ret) && (kIOReturnOverrun != ret))
+               DEBG("getPhysicalSegment64 dmaCommandOperation(%lx), %p, offset %qx, addr %qx, len %qx\n", 
+                                       ret, this, state->fOffset,
+                                       state->fIOVMAddr, state->fLength);
+       if (kIOReturnSuccess == ret)
+       {
+           address = state->fIOVMAddr;
+           length  = state->fLength;
+       }
         if (!address)
             length = 0;
     }
@@ -1176,29 +1429,80 @@ IOPhysicalAddress IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::getPhysicalSegment
     if (lengthOfSegment)
         *lengthOfSegment = length;
 
-    return address;
+    return (address);
+}
+
+IOPhysicalAddress
+IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::getPhysicalSegment(IOByteCount offset, IOByteCount *lengthOfSegment)
+{
+    IOReturn          ret;
+    IOByteCount       length  = 0;
+    addr64_t         address = 0;
+
+//  assert(offset <= _length);
+
+    if (offset < _length) // (within bounds?)
+    {
+       IOMDDMAWalkSegmentState _state;
+       IOMDDMAWalkSegmentArgs * state = (IOMDDMAWalkSegmentArgs *) &_state;
+
+       state->fOffset = offset;
+       state->fLength = _length - offset;
+       state->fMapped = true;
+
+       ret = dmaCommandOperation(
+               kIOMDFirstSegment, _state, sizeof(_state));
+
+       if ((kIOReturnSuccess != ret) && (kIOReturnOverrun != ret))
+           DEBG("getPhysicalSegment dmaCommandOperation(%lx), %p, offset %qx, addr %qx, len %qx\n", 
+                                   ret, this, state->fOffset,
+                                   state->fIOVMAddr, state->fLength);
+       if (kIOReturnSuccess == ret)
+       {
+           address = state->fIOVMAddr;
+           length  = state->fLength;
+       }
+
+        if (!address)
+            length = 0;
+    }
+
+    if ((address + length) > 0x100000000ULL)
+    {
+       panic("getPhysicalSegment() out of 32b range 0x%qx, len 0x%lx, class %s",
+                   address, length, (getMetaClass())->getClassName());
+    }
+
+    if (lengthOfSegment)
+        *lengthOfSegment = length;
+
+    return ((IOPhysicalAddress) address);
 }
 
-addr64_t IOMemoryDescriptor::getPhysicalSegment64
-                        (IOByteCount offset, IOByteCount *lengthOfSegment)
+addr64_t
+IOMemoryDescriptor::getPhysicalSegment64(IOByteCount offset, IOByteCount *lengthOfSegment)
 {
     IOPhysicalAddress phys32;
     IOByteCount              length;
     addr64_t         phys64;
+    IOMapper *        mapper = 0;
 
     phys32 = getPhysicalSegment(offset, lengthOfSegment);
     if (!phys32)
        return 0;
 
     if (gIOSystemMapper)
+       mapper = gIOSystemMapper;
+
+    if (mapper)
     {
        IOByteCount origLen;
 
-       phys64 = gIOSystemMapper->mapAddr(phys32);
+       phys64 = mapper->mapAddr(phys32);
        origLen = *lengthOfSegment;
        length = page_size - (phys64 & (page_size - 1));
        while ((length < origLen)
-           && ((phys64 + length) == gIOSystemMapper->mapAddr(phys32 + length)))
+           && ((phys64 + length) == mapper->mapAddr(phys32 + length)))
            length += page_size;
        if (length > origLen)
            length = origLen;
@@ -1211,8 +1515,8 @@ addr64_t IOMemoryDescriptor::getPhysicalSegment64
     return phys64;
 }
 
-IOPhysicalAddress IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::
-getSourceSegment(IOByteCount offset, IOByteCount *lengthOfSegment)
+IOPhysicalAddress
+IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::getSourceSegment(IOByteCount offset, IOByteCount *lengthOfSegment)
 {
     IOPhysicalAddress address = 0;
     IOPhysicalLength  length  = 0;
@@ -1277,6 +1581,42 @@ getSourceSegment(IOByteCount offset, IOByteCount *lengthOfSegment)
 
 
 
+IOReturn 
+IOMemoryDescriptor::dmaCommandOperation(DMACommandOps op, void *vData, UInt dataSize) const
+{
+    if (kIOMDGetCharacteristics == op) {
+       if (dataSize < sizeof(IOMDDMACharacteristics))
+           return kIOReturnUnderrun;
+
+       IOMDDMACharacteristics *data = (IOMDDMACharacteristics *) vData;
+       data->fLength = getLength();
+       data->fSGCount = 0;
+       data->fDirection = _direction;
+       if (IOMapper::gSystem)
+           data->fIsMapped = true;
+       data->fIsPrepared = true;       // Assume prepared - fails safe
+    }
+    else if (kIOMDWalkSegments & op) {
+       if (dataSize < sizeof(IOMDDMAWalkSegmentArgs))
+           return kIOReturnUnderrun;
+
+       IOMDDMAWalkSegmentArgs *data = (IOMDDMAWalkSegmentArgs *) vData;
+       IOByteCount offset  = (IOByteCount) data->fOffset;
+
+       IOPhysicalLength length;
+       IOMemoryDescriptor *ncmd = const_cast<IOMemoryDescriptor *>(this);
+       if (data->fMapped && IOMapper::gSystem)
+           data->fIOVMAddr = ncmd->getPhysicalSegment(offset, &length);
+       else
+           data->fIOVMAddr = ncmd->getPhysicalSegment64(offset, &length);
+       data->fLength = length;
+    }
+    else
+       return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
 IOReturn IOMemoryDescriptor::setPurgeable( IOOptionBits newState,
                                            IOOptionBits * oldState )
 {
@@ -1393,7 +1733,7 @@ IOReturn IOMemoryDescriptor::performOperation( IOOptionBits options,
     return (remaining ? kIOReturnUnderrun : kIOReturnSuccess);
 }
 
-#ifdef __ppc__
+#if    defined(__ppc__) || defined(__arm__)
 extern vm_offset_t             static_memory_end;
 #define io_kernel_static_end   static_memory_end
 #else
@@ -1408,10 +1748,12 @@ io_get_kernel_static_upl(
        vm_size_t               *upl_size,
        upl_t                   *upl,
        upl_page_info_array_t   page_list,
-       unsigned int            *count)
+       unsigned int            *count,
+       ppnum_t                 *highest_page)
 {
     unsigned int pageCount, page;
     ppnum_t phys;
+    ppnum_t highestPage = 0;
 
     pageCount = atop_32(*upl_size);
     if (pageCount > *count)
@@ -1430,22 +1772,26 @@ io_get_kernel_static_upl(
        page_list[page].dirty     = 0;
        page_list[page].precious  = 0;
        page_list[page].device    = 0;
+       if (phys > highestPage)
+           highestPage = page;
     }
 
+    *highest_page = highestPage;
+
     return ((page >= pageCount) ? kIOReturnSuccess : kIOReturnVMError);
 }
 
 IOReturn IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::wireVirtual(IODirection forDirection)
 {
     IOOptionBits type = _flags & kIOMemoryTypeMask;
-    IOReturn error = kIOReturnNoMemory;
+    IOReturn error = kIOReturnCannotWire;
     ioGMDData *dataP;
     ppnum_t mapBase = 0;
     IOMapper *mapper;
     ipc_port_t sharedMem = (ipc_port_t) _memEntry;
 
     assert(!_wireCount);
-    assert(kIOMemoryTypeVirtual == type || kIOMemoryTypeUIO == type);
+    assert(kIOMemoryTypeVirtual == type || kIOMemoryTypeVirtual64 == type || kIOMemoryTypeUIO == type);
 
     if (_pages >= gIOMaximumMappedIOPageCount)
        return kIOReturnNoResources;
@@ -1464,7 +1810,7 @@ IOReturn IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::wireVirtual(IODirection forDirection)
         forDirection = _direction;
 
     int uplFlags;    // This Mem Desc's default flags for upl creation
-    switch (forDirection)
+    switch (kIODirectionOutIn & forDirection)
     {
     case kIODirectionOut:
         // Pages do not need to be marked as dirty on commit
@@ -1479,6 +1825,11 @@ IOReturn IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::wireVirtual(IODirection forDirection)
     }
     uplFlags |= UPL_SET_IO_WIRE | UPL_SET_LITE;
 
+#ifdef UPL_NEED_32BIT_ADDR
+    if (kIODirectionPrepareToPhys32 & forDirection) 
+       uplFlags |= UPL_NEED_32BIT_ADDR;
+#endif
+
     // Find the appropriate vm_map for the given task
     vm_map_t curMap;
     if (_task == kernel_task && (kIOMemoryBufferPageable & _flags))
@@ -1490,10 +1841,12 @@ IOReturn IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::wireVirtual(IODirection forDirection)
     Ranges vec = _ranges;
     unsigned int pageIndex = 0;
     IOByteCount mdOffset = 0;
+    ppnum_t highestPage = 0;
     for (UInt range = 0; range < _rangesCount; range++) {
         ioPLBlock iopl;
        user_addr_t startPage;
         IOByteCount numBytes;
+       ppnum_t highPage = 0;
 
        // Get the startPage address and length of vec[range]
        getAddrLenForInd(startPage, numBytes, type, vec, range);
@@ -1533,7 +1886,8 @@ IOReturn IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::wireVirtual(IODirection forDirection)
                                                &ioplSize,
                                                &iopl.fIOPL,
                                                baseInfo,
-                                               &numPageInfo);
+                                               &numPageInfo,
+                                               &highPage);
            }
            else if (sharedMem) {
                error = memory_object_iopl_request(sharedMem, 
@@ -1559,7 +1913,12 @@ IOReturn IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::wireVirtual(IODirection forDirection)
             if (error != KERN_SUCCESS)
                 goto abortExit;
 
-            error = kIOReturnNoMemory;
+           if (iopl.fIOPL)
+               highPage = upl_get_highest_page(iopl.fIOPL);
+           if (highPage > highestPage)
+               highestPage = highPage;
+
+            error = kIOReturnCannotWire;
 
             if (baseInfo->device) {
                 numPageInfo = 1;
@@ -1573,7 +1932,7 @@ IOReturn IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::wireVirtual(IODirection forDirection)
             }
             else {
                 iopl.fFlags = 0;
-                if (mapper)
+               if (mapper)
                     mapper->iovmInsert(mapBase, pageIndex,
                                        baseInfo, numPageInfo);
             }
@@ -1615,6 +1974,8 @@ IOReturn IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::wireVirtual(IODirection forDirection)
         }
     }
 
+    _highestPage = highestPage;
+
     return kIOReturnSuccess;
 
 abortExit:
@@ -1636,6 +1997,9 @@ abortExit:
             mapper->iovmFree(mapBase, _pages);
     }
 
+    if (error == KERN_FAILURE)
+        error = kIOReturnCannotWire;
+
     return error;
 }
 
@@ -1653,16 +2017,24 @@ IOReturn IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::prepare(IODirection forDirection)
     IOReturn error    = kIOReturnSuccess;
     IOOptionBits type = _flags & kIOMemoryTypeMask;
 
+    if ((kIOMemoryTypePhysical == type) || (kIOMemoryTypePhysical64 == type))
+       return kIOReturnSuccess;
+
+    if (_prepareLock)
+       IOLockLock(_prepareLock);
+
     if (!_wireCount
-    && (kIOMemoryTypeVirtual == type || kIOMemoryTypeUIO == type) ) {
+    && (kIOMemoryTypeVirtual == type || kIOMemoryTypeVirtual64 == type || kIOMemoryTypeUIO == type) ) {
         error = wireVirtual(forDirection);
-        if (error)
-            return error;
     }
 
-    _wireCount++;
+    if (kIOReturnSuccess == error)
+       _wireCount++;
 
-    return kIOReturnSuccess;
+    if (_prepareLock)
+       IOLockUnlock(_prepareLock);
+
+    return error;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1676,49 +2048,61 @@ IOReturn IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::prepare(IODirection forDirection)
  
 IOReturn IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::complete(IODirection /* forDirection */)
 {
-    assert(_wireCount);
+    IOOptionBits type = _flags & kIOMemoryTypeMask;
 
-    if (!_wireCount)
-        return kIOReturnSuccess;
+    if ((kIOMemoryTypePhysical == type) || (kIOMemoryTypePhysical64 == type))
+       return kIOReturnSuccess;
 
-    _wireCount--;
-    if (!_wireCount) {
-       IOOptionBits type = _flags & kIOMemoryTypeMask;
+    if (_prepareLock)
+       IOLockLock(_prepareLock);
 
-        if (kIOMemoryTypePhysical == type) {
-            /* kIOMemoryTypePhysical */
-            // DO NOTHING
-        }
-        else {
-            ioGMDData * dataP = getDataP(_memoryEntries);
-            ioPLBlock *ioplList = getIOPLList(dataP);
+    assert(_wireCount);
+
+    if (_wireCount)
+    {
+       _wireCount--;
+       if (!_wireCount)
+       {
+           IOOptionBits type = _flags & kIOMemoryTypeMask;
+           ioGMDData * dataP = getDataP(_memoryEntries);
+           ioPLBlock *ioplList = getIOPLList(dataP);
            UInt count = getNumIOPL(_memoryEntries, dataP);
 
-            if (dataP->fMapper && _pages && ioplList[0].fMappedBase)
-                dataP->fMapper->iovmFree(ioplList[0].fMappedBase, _pages);
+           if (dataP->fMapper && _pages && ioplList[0].fMappedBase)
+               dataP->fMapper->iovmFree(ioplList[0].fMappedBase, _pages);
 
-            // Only complete iopls that we created which are for TypeVirtual
-            if (kIOMemoryTypeVirtual == type || kIOMemoryTypeUIO == type) {
-                for (UInt ind = 0; ind < count; ind++)
+           // Only complete iopls that we created which are for TypeVirtual
+           if (kIOMemoryTypeVirtual == type || kIOMemoryTypeVirtual64 == type || kIOMemoryTypeUIO == type) {
+               for (UInt ind = 0; ind < count; ind++)
                    if (ioplList[ind].fIOPL) {
                         upl_commit(ioplList[ind].fIOPL, 0, 0);
                         upl_deallocate(ioplList[ind].fIOPL);
                    }
-            }
-
-            (void) _memoryEntries->initWithBytes(dataP, sizeof(ioGMDData)); // == setLength()
-        }
+           }
+           (void) _memoryEntries->initWithBytes(dataP, sizeof(ioGMDData)); // == setLength()
+       }
     }
+
+    if (_prepareLock)
+       IOLockUnlock(_prepareLock);
+
     return kIOReturnSuccess;
 }
 
 IOReturn IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::doMap(
-       vm_map_t                addressMap,
-       IOVirtualAddress *      atAddress,
+       vm_map_t                __addressMap,
+       IOVirtualAddress *      __address,
        IOOptionBits            options,
-       IOByteCount             sourceOffset,
-       IOByteCount             length )
+       IOByteCount             __offset,
+       IOByteCount             __length )
+
 {
+    if (!(kIOMap64Bit & options)) panic("IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::doMap !64bit");
+
+    _IOMemoryMap * mapping = (_IOMemoryMap *) *__address;
+    mach_vm_size_t offset  = mapping->fOffset + __offset;
+    mach_vm_size_t length  = mapping->fLength;
+
     kern_return_t kr;
     ipc_port_t sharedMem = (ipc_port_t) _memEntry;
 
@@ -1733,15 +2117,14 @@ IOReturn IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::doMap(
 
     // mapping source == dest? (could be much better)
     if( _task
-    && (addressMap == get_task_map(_task)) && (options & kIOMapAnywhere)
-    && (1 == _rangesCount) && (0 == sourceOffset)
-    && range0Addr && (length <= range0Len) ) {
-       if (sizeof(user_addr_t) > 4 && ((UInt64) range0Addr) >> 32)
-           return kIOReturnOverrun;    // Doesn't fit in 32bit return field
-       else {
-           *atAddress = range0Addr;
-           return( kIOReturnSuccess );
-       }
+     && (mapping->fAddressMap == get_task_map(_task)) && (options & kIOMapAnywhere)
+     && (1 == _rangesCount) && (0 == offset)
+     && range0Addr && (length <= range0Len) )
+    {
+       mapping->fAddress = range0Addr;
+       mapping->fOptions |= kIOMapStatic;
+
+       return( kIOReturnSuccess );
     }
 
     if( 0 == sharedMem) {
@@ -1749,11 +2132,17 @@ IOReturn IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::doMap(
         vm_size_t size = ptoa_32(_pages);
 
         if( _task) {
-#ifndef i386
+
             memory_object_size_t actualSize = size;
+           vm_prot_t            prot       = VM_PROT_READ;
+           if (!(kIOMapReadOnly & options))
+               prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
+           else if (kIOMapDefaultCache != (options & kIOMapCacheMask))
+               prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
+
             kr = mach_make_memory_entry_64(get_task_map(_task),
                         &actualSize, range0Addr,
-                        VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, &sharedMem,
+                        prot, &sharedMem,
                         NULL );
 
             if( (KERN_SUCCESS == kr) && (actualSize != round_page_32(size))) {
@@ -1766,17 +2155,16 @@ IOReturn IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::doMap(
             }
 
             if( KERN_SUCCESS != kr)
-#endif /* !i386 */
                 sharedMem = MACH_PORT_NULL;
 
-        } else do {
+        } else do {    // _task == 0, must be physical
 
             memory_object_t    pager;
            unsigned int        flags = 0;
            addr64_t            pa;
            IOPhysicalLength    segLen;
 
-           pa = getPhysicalSegment64( sourceOffset, &segLen );
+           pa = getPhysicalSegment64( offset, &segLen );
 
             if( !reserved) {
                 reserved = IONew( ExpansionData, 1 );
@@ -1792,6 +2180,17 @@ IOReturn IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::doMap(
                case kIOMapDefaultCache:
                default:
                    flags = IODefaultCacheBits(pa);
+                   if (DEVICE_PAGER_CACHE_INHIB & flags)
+                   {
+                       if (DEVICE_PAGER_GUARDED & flags)
+                           mapping->fOptions |= kIOMapInhibitCache;
+                       else
+                           mapping->fOptions |= kIOMapWriteCombineCache;
+                   }
+                   else if (DEVICE_PAGER_WRITE_THROUGH & flags)
+                       mapping->fOptions |= kIOMapWriteThruCache;
+                   else
+                       mapping->fOptions |= kIOMapCopybackCache;
                    break;
        
                case kIOMapInhibitCache:
@@ -1825,7 +2224,8 @@ IOReturn IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::doMap(
                             size, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, pager, &sharedMem );
 
                 assert( KERN_SUCCESS == kr );
-                if( KERN_SUCCESS != kr) {
+                if( KERN_SUCCESS != kr)
+               {
                    device_pager_deallocate( pager );
                     pager = MACH_PORT_NULL;
                     sharedMem = MACH_PORT_NULL;
@@ -1843,36 +2243,22 @@ IOReturn IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::doMap(
         _memEntry = (void *) sharedMem;
     }
 
-
-#ifndef i386
-    if( 0 == sharedMem)
-      kr = kIOReturnVMError;
+    IOReturn result;
+    if (0 == sharedMem)
+      result = kIOReturnVMError;
     else
-#endif
-      kr = super::doMap( addressMap, atAddress,
-                           options, sourceOffset, length );
+      result = super::doMap( __addressMap, __address,
+                                       options, __offset, __length );
 
-    return( kr );
+    return( result );
 }
 
 IOReturn IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::doUnmap(
        vm_map_t                addressMap,
-       IOVirtualAddress        logical,
-       IOByteCount             length )
+       IOVirtualAddress        __address,
+       IOByteCount             __length )
 {
-    // could be much better
-    if( _task && (addressMap == get_task_map(_task)) && (1 == _rangesCount)) {
-
-       IOOptionBits type = _flags & kIOMemoryTypeMask;
-       user_addr_t range0Addr;
-       IOByteCount range0Len;
-
-       getAddrLenForInd(range0Addr, range0Len, type, _ranges, 0);
-       if (logical == range0Addr && length <= range0Len)
-           return( kIOReturnSuccess );
-    }
-
-    return( super::doUnmap( addressMap, logical, length ));
+    return (super::doUnmap(addressMap, __address, __length));
 }
 
 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
@@ -1891,108 +2277,63 @@ OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors(_IOMemoryMap, IOMemoryMap)
 
 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
-bool _IOMemoryMap::initCompatible(
-       IOMemoryDescriptor *    _memory,
-       IOMemoryMap *           _superMap,
-        IOByteCount            _offset,
-        IOByteCount            _length )
+bool _IOMemoryMap::init(
+        task_t                 intoTask,
+        mach_vm_address_t      toAddress,
+        IOOptionBits           _options,
+        mach_vm_size_t         _offset,
+        mach_vm_size_t         _length )
 {
-
-    if( !super::init())
-       return( false);
-
-    if( (_offset + _length) > _superMap->getLength())
+    if (!intoTask)
        return( false);
 
-    _memory->retain();
-    memory     = _memory;
-    _superMap->retain();
-    superMap   = _superMap;
+    if (!super::init())
+       return(false);
 
-    offset     = _offset;
-    if( _length)
-        length = _length;
-    else
-        length = _memory->getLength();
+    fAddressMap  = get_task_map(intoTask);
+    if (!fAddressMap)
+       return(false);
+    vm_map_reference(fAddressMap);
 
-    options    = superMap->getMapOptions();
-    logical    = superMap->getVirtualAddress() + offset;
+    fAddressTask = intoTask;
+    fOptions     = _options;
+    fLength      = _length;
+    fOffset     = _offset;
+    fAddress     = toAddress;
 
-    return( true );
+    return (true);
 }
 
-bool _IOMemoryMap::initWithDescriptor(
-        IOMemoryDescriptor *   _memory,
-        task_t                 intoTask,
-        IOVirtualAddress       toAddress,
-        IOOptionBits           _options,
-        IOByteCount            _offset,
-        IOByteCount            _length )
+bool _IOMemoryMap::setMemoryDescriptor(IOMemoryDescriptor * _memory, mach_vm_size_t _offset)
 {
-    bool ok;
-    bool redir = ((kIOMapUnique|kIOMapReference) == ((kIOMapUnique|kIOMapReference) & _options));
-
-    if ((!_memory) || (!intoTask))
-       return( false);
-
-    if( (_offset + _length) > _memory->getLength())
-       return( false);
+    if (!_memory)
+       return(false);
 
-    if (!redir)
+    if (!fSuperMap)
     {
-       if (!super::init())
-           return(false);
-       addressMap  = get_task_map(intoTask);
-       if( !addressMap)
+       if( (_offset + fLength) > _memory->getLength())
            return( false);
-       vm_map_reference(addressMap);
-       addressTask = intoTask;
-       logical     = toAddress;
-       options     = _options;
+       fOffset = _offset;
     }
 
     _memory->retain();
-
-    offset     = _offset;
-    if( _length)
-        length = _length;
-    else
-        length = _memory->getLength();
-
-    if( options & kIOMapStatic)
-       ok = true;
-    else
-       ok = (kIOReturnSuccess == _memory->doMap( addressMap, &toAddress,
-                                                 _options, offset, length ));
-    if (ok || redir)
+    if (fMemory)
     {
-       if (memory)
-           memory->release();
-       memory  = _memory;
-       logical = toAddress;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        _memory->release();
-       if (!redir)
-       {
-           logical = 0;
-           memory = 0;
-           vm_map_deallocate(addressMap);
-           addressMap = 0;
-       }
+       if (fMemory != _memory)
+           fMemory->removeMapping(this);
+       fMemory->release();
     }
+    fMemory = _memory;
 
-    return( ok );
+    return( true );
 }
 
-/* LP64todo - these need to expand */
 struct IOMemoryDescriptorMapAllocRef
 {
     ipc_port_t         sharedMem;
-    vm_size_t          size;
-    vm_offset_t                mapped;
-    IOByteCount                sourceOffset;
+    mach_vm_address_t  mapped;
+    mach_vm_size_t     size;
+    mach_vm_size_t     sourceOffset;
     IOOptionBits       options;
 };
 
@@ -2002,10 +2343,15 @@ static kern_return_t IOMemoryDescriptorMapAlloc(vm_map_t map, void * _ref)
     IOReturn                       err;
 
     do {
-        if( ref->sharedMem) {
+        if( ref->sharedMem)
+       {
             vm_prot_t prot = VM_PROT_READ
                             | ((ref->options & kIOMapReadOnly) ? 0 : VM_PROT_WRITE);
 
+           // VM system requires write access to change cache mode
+           if (kIOMapDefaultCache != (ref->options & kIOMapCacheMask))
+               prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
+
             // set memory entry cache
             vm_prot_t memEntryCacheMode = prot | MAP_MEM_ONLY;
             switch (ref->options & kIOMapCacheMask)
@@ -2039,7 +2385,7 @@ static kern_return_t IOMemoryDescriptorMapAlloc(vm_map_t map, void * _ref)
             if (KERN_SUCCESS != err)
                 IOLog("MAP_MEM_ONLY failed %d\n", err);
 
-            err = vm_map( map,
+            err = mach_vm_map( map,
                             &ref->mapped,
                             ref->size, 0 /* mask */, 
                             (( ref->options & kIOMapAnywhere ) ? VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE : VM_FLAGS_FIXED)
@@ -2055,72 +2401,97 @@ static kern_return_t IOMemoryDescriptorMapAlloc(vm_map_t map, void * _ref)
                 continue;
             }
     
-        } else {
-    
-            err = vm_allocate( map, &ref->mapped, ref->size,
+        }
+       else
+       {
+            err = mach_vm_allocate( map, &ref->mapped, ref->size,
                             ((ref->options & kIOMapAnywhere) ? VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE : VM_FLAGS_FIXED)
                             | VM_MAKE_TAG(VM_MEMORY_IOKIT) );
-    
             if( KERN_SUCCESS != err) {
                 ref->mapped = 0;
                 continue;
             }
-    
             // we have to make sure that these guys don't get copied if we fork.
             err = vm_inherit( map, ref->mapped, ref->size, VM_INHERIT_NONE);
             assert( KERN_SUCCESS == err );
         }
-
-    while( false );
+    }
+    while( false );
 
     return( err );
 }
 
+kern_return_t 
+IOMemoryDescriptorMapMemEntry(vm_map_t map, ipc_port_t entry, IOOptionBits options, bool pageable,
+                               mach_vm_size_t offset, 
+                               mach_vm_address_t * address, mach_vm_size_t length)
+{
+    IOReturn err;
+    IOMemoryDescriptorMapAllocRef ref;
+
+    ref.sharedMem       = entry;
+    ref.sourceOffset = trunc_page_64(offset);
+    ref.options                 = options;
+
+    ref.size = length;
+
+    if (options & kIOMapAnywhere)
+       // vm_map looks for addresses above here, even when VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE
+       ref.mapped = 0;
+    else
+       ref.mapped = *address;
+
+    if( ref.sharedMem && (map == kernel_map) && pageable)
+       err = IOIteratePageableMaps( ref.size, &IOMemoryDescriptorMapAlloc, &ref );
+    else
+       err = IOMemoryDescriptorMapAlloc( map, &ref );
+
+    *address = ref.mapped;
+    return (err);
+}
+
 
 IOReturn IOMemoryDescriptor::doMap(
-       vm_map_t                addressMap,
-       IOVirtualAddress *      atAddress,
+       vm_map_t                __addressMap,
+       IOVirtualAddress *      __address,
        IOOptionBits            options,
-       IOByteCount             sourceOffset,
-       IOByteCount             length )
+       IOByteCount             __offset,
+       IOByteCount             __length )
 {
-    IOReturn           err = kIOReturnSuccess;
-    memory_object_t    pager;
-    vm_address_t       logical;
-    IOByteCount                pageOffset;
-    IOPhysicalAddress  sourceAddr;
-    IOMemoryDescriptorMapAllocRef      ref;
-
-    ref.sharedMem      = (ipc_port_t) _memEntry;
-    ref.sourceOffset   = sourceOffset;
-    ref.options                = options;
+    if (!(kIOMap64Bit & options)) panic("IOMemoryDescriptor::doMap !64bit");
 
-    do {
+    _IOMemoryMap * mapping = (_IOMemoryMap *) *__address;
+    mach_vm_size_t offset  = mapping->fOffset + __offset;
+    mach_vm_size_t length  = mapping->fLength;
 
-        if( 0 == length)
-            length = getLength();
+    IOReturn         err = kIOReturnSuccess;
+    memory_object_t   pager;
+    mach_vm_size_t    pageOffset;
+    IOPhysicalAddress sourceAddr;
 
-       sourceAddr = getSourceSegment( sourceOffset, NULL );
+    do
+    {
+       sourceAddr = getSourceSegment( offset, NULL );
        pageOffset = sourceAddr - trunc_page_32( sourceAddr );
 
-       ref.size = round_page_32( length + pageOffset );
+       if( reserved)
+           pager = (memory_object_t) reserved->devicePager;
+       else
+           pager = MACH_PORT_NULL;
 
        if ((kIOMapReference|kIOMapUnique) == ((kIOMapReference|kIOMapUnique) & options))
        {
-           upl_t         redirUPL2;
-           vm_size_t     size;
-           int           flags;
+           upl_t          redirUPL2;
+           vm_size_t      size;
+           int            flags;
 
-           _IOMemoryMap * mapping = (_IOMemoryMap *) *atAddress;
-           ref.mapped = mapping->getVirtualAddress();
-    
            if (!_memEntry)
            {
                err = kIOReturnNotReadable;
                continue;
            }
 
-           size = length;
+           size = mapping->fLength + pageOffset;
            flags = UPL_COPYOUT_FROM | UPL_SET_INTERNAL 
                        | UPL_SET_LITE | UPL_SET_IO_WIRE | UPL_BLOCK_ACCESS;
 
@@ -2129,7 +2500,7 @@ IOReturn IOMemoryDescriptor::doMap(
                                            &flags))
                redirUPL2 = NULL;
 
-           err = upl_transpose(redirUPL2, mapping->redirUPL);
+           err = upl_transpose(redirUPL2, mapping->fRedirUPL);
            if (kIOReturnSuccess != err)
            {
                IOLog("upl_transpose(%x)\n", err);
@@ -2145,52 +2516,54 @@ IOReturn IOMemoryDescriptor::doMap(
            {
                // swap the memEntries since they now refer to different vm_objects
                void * me = _memEntry;
-               _memEntry = mapping->memory->_memEntry;
-               mapping->memory->_memEntry = me;
+               _memEntry = mapping->fMemory->_memEntry;
+               mapping->fMemory->_memEntry = me;
            }
+           if (pager)
+               err = handleFault( reserved->devicePager, mapping->fAddressMap, mapping->fAddress, offset, length, options );
        }
        else
        {
-    
-           logical = *atAddress;
-           if( options & kIOMapAnywhere) 
-               // vm_map looks for addresses above here, even when VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE
-               ref.mapped = 0;
-           else {
-               ref.mapped = trunc_page_32( logical );
-               if( (logical - ref.mapped) != pageOffset) {
+           mach_vm_address_t address;
+
+           if (!(options & kIOMapAnywhere))
+           {
+               address = trunc_page_64(mapping->fAddress);
+               if( (mapping->fAddress - address) != pageOffset)
+               {
                    err = kIOReturnVMError;
                    continue;
                }
            }
-    
-           if( ref.sharedMem && (addressMap == kernel_map) && (kIOMemoryBufferPageable & _flags))
-               err = IOIteratePageableMaps( ref.size, &IOMemoryDescriptorMapAlloc, &ref );
-           else
-               err = IOMemoryDescriptorMapAlloc( addressMap, &ref );
-       }
-
-        if( err != KERN_SUCCESS)
-            continue;
 
-        if( reserved)
-            pager = (memory_object_t) reserved->devicePager;
-        else
-            pager = MACH_PORT_NULL;
+           err = IOMemoryDescriptorMapMemEntry(mapping->fAddressMap, (ipc_port_t) _memEntry,
+                                                   options, (kIOMemoryBufferPageable & _flags),
+                                                   offset, &address, round_page_64(length + pageOffset));
+           if( err != KERN_SUCCESS)
+               continue;
 
-        if( !ref.sharedMem || pager )
-            err = handleFault( pager, addressMap, ref.mapped, sourceOffset, length, options );
+           if (!_memEntry || pager)
+           {
+               err = handleFault( pager, mapping->fAddressMap, address, offset, length, options );
+               if (err != KERN_SUCCESS)
+                   doUnmap( mapping->fAddressMap, (IOVirtualAddress) mapping, 0 );
+           }
 
-    } while( false );
+#ifdef DEBUG
+       if (kIOLogMapping & gIOKitDebug)
+           IOLog("mapping(%x) desc %p @ %lx, map %p, address %qx, offset %qx, length %qx\n", 
+                   err, this, sourceAddr, mapping, address, offset, length);
+#endif
 
-    if( err != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-        if( ref.mapped)
-            doUnmap( addressMap, ref.mapped, ref.size );
-        *atAddress = NULL;
-    } else
-        *atAddress = ref.mapped + pageOffset;
+           if (err == KERN_SUCCESS)
+               mapping->fAddress = address + pageOffset;
+           else
+               mapping->fAddress = NULL;
+       }
+    }
+    while( false );
 
-    return( err );
+    return (err);
 }
 
 enum {
@@ -2200,26 +2573,27 @@ enum {
 IOReturn IOMemoryDescriptor::handleFault(
         void *                 _pager,
        vm_map_t                addressMap,
-       IOVirtualAddress        address,
-       IOByteCount             sourceOffset,
-       IOByteCount             length,
+       mach_vm_address_t       address,
+       mach_vm_size_t          sourceOffset,
+       mach_vm_size_t          length,
         IOOptionBits           options )
 {
     IOReturn           err = kIOReturnSuccess;
     memory_object_t    pager = (memory_object_t) _pager;
-    vm_size_t          size;
-    vm_size_t          bytes;
-    vm_size_t          page;
-    IOByteCount                pageOffset;
-    IOByteCount                pagerOffset;
+    mach_vm_size_t     size;
+    mach_vm_size_t     bytes;
+    mach_vm_size_t     page;
+    mach_vm_size_t     pageOffset;
+    mach_vm_size_t     pagerOffset;
     IOPhysicalLength   segLen;
     addr64_t           physAddr;
 
-    if( !addressMap) {
-
-        if( kIOMemoryRedirected & _flags) {
+    if( !addressMap)
+    {
+        if( kIOMemoryRedirected & _flags)
+       {
 #ifdef DEBUG
-            IOLog("sleep mem redirect %p, %lx\n", this, sourceOffset);
+            IOLog("sleep mem redirect %p, %qx\n", this, sourceOffset);
 #endif
             do {
                SLEEP;
@@ -2239,7 +2613,8 @@ IOReturn IOMemoryDescriptor::handleFault(
 
     segLen += pageOffset;
     bytes = size;
-    do {
+    do
+    {
        // in the middle of the loop only map whole pages
        if( segLen >= bytes)
            segLen = bytes;
@@ -2252,24 +2627,12 @@ IOReturn IOMemoryDescriptor::handleFault(
 
 #ifdef DEBUG
        if( kIOLogMapping & gIOKitDebug)
-           IOLog("_IOMemoryMap::map(%p) %08lx->%08qx:%08lx\n",
+           IOLog("_IOMemoryMap::map(%p) 0x%qx->0x%qx:0x%qx\n",
                 addressMap, address + pageOffset, physAddr + pageOffset,
                segLen - pageOffset);
 #endif
 
 
-
-
-
-#ifdef i386  
-       /* i386 doesn't support faulting on device memory yet */
-       if( addressMap && (kIOReturnSuccess == err))
-            err = IOMapPages( addressMap, address, (IOPhysicalAddress) physAddr, segLen, options );
-        assert( KERN_SUCCESS == err );
-       if( err)
-           break;
-#endif
-
         if( pager) {
             if( reserved && reserved->pagerContig) {
                 IOPhysicalLength       allLen;
@@ -2277,41 +2640,33 @@ IOReturn IOMemoryDescriptor::handleFault(
 
                 allPhys = getPhysicalSegment64( 0, &allLen );
                 assert( allPhys );
-                err = device_pager_populate_object( pager, 0, allPhys >> PAGE_SHIFT, round_page_32(allLen) );
-
-            } else {
+               err = device_pager_populate_object( pager, 0, atop_64(allPhys), round_page_32(allLen) );
+            }
+           else
+           {
 
-           for( page = 0;
+               for( page = 0;
                      (page < segLen) && (KERN_SUCCESS == err);
-                     page += page_size) {
-                        err = device_pager_populate_object(pager, pagerOffset,
-                               (ppnum_t)((physAddr + page) >> PAGE_SHIFT), page_size);
-                       pagerOffset += page_size;
+                     page += page_size)
+               {
+                   err = device_pager_populate_object(pager, pagerOffset,
+                           (ppnum_t)(atop_64(physAddr + page)), page_size);
+                   pagerOffset += page_size;
                 }
             }
             assert( KERN_SUCCESS == err );
             if( err)
                 break;
         }
-#ifndef i386
+
+       // This call to vm_fault causes an early pmap level resolution
+       // of the mappings created above for kernel mappings, since
+       // faulting in later can't take place from interrupt level.
        /*  *** ALERT *** */
        /*  *** Temporary Workaround *** */
 
-       /* This call to vm_fault causes an early pmap level resolution  */
-       /* of the mappings created above.  Need for this is in absolute */
-       /* violation of the basic tenet that the pmap layer is a cache. */
-       /* Further, it implies a serious I/O architectural violation on */
-       /* the part of some user of the mapping.  As of this writing,   */
-       /* the call to vm_fault is needed because the NVIDIA driver     */
-       /* makes a call to pmap_extract.  The NVIDIA driver needs to be */
-       /* fixed as soon as possible.  The NVIDIA driver should not     */
-       /* need to query for this info as it should know from the doMap */
-       /* call where the physical memory is mapped.  When a query is   */
-       /* necessary to find a physical mapping, it should be done      */
-       /* through an iokit call which includes the mapped memory       */
-       /* handle.  This is required for machine architecture independence.*/
-
-       if(!(kIOMemoryRedirected & _flags)) {
+       if ((addressMap == kernel_map) && !(kIOMemoryRedirected & _flags))
+       {
                vm_fault(addressMap, 
                         (vm_map_offset_t)address, 
                         VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, 
@@ -2321,45 +2676,54 @@ IOReturn IOMemoryDescriptor::handleFault(
 
        /*  *** Temporary Workaround *** */
        /*  *** ALERT *** */
-#endif
+
        sourceOffset += segLen - pageOffset;
        address += segLen;
        bytes -= segLen;
        pageOffset = 0;
 
-    } while( bytes
-       && (physAddr = getPhysicalSegment64( sourceOffset, &segLen )));
+    } 
+    while (bytes && (physAddr = getPhysicalSegment64( sourceOffset, &segLen )));
 
-    ifbytes)
+    if (bytes)
         err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
 
-    return( err );
+    return (err);
 }
 
 IOReturn IOMemoryDescriptor::doUnmap(
        vm_map_t                addressMap,
-       IOVirtualAddress        logical,
-       IOByteCount             length )
+       IOVirtualAddress        __address,
+       IOByteCount             __length )
 {
-    IOReturn   err;
+    IOReturn         err;
+    mach_vm_address_t address;
+    mach_vm_size_t    length;
+
+    if (__length)
+    {
+       address = __address;
+       length  = __length;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+       addressMap = ((_IOMemoryMap *) __address)->fAddressMap;
+       address    = ((_IOMemoryMap *) __address)->fAddress;
+       length     = ((_IOMemoryMap *) __address)->fLength;
+    }
+
+    if( _memEntry && (addressMap == kernel_map) && (kIOMemoryBufferPageable & _flags))
+       addressMap = IOPageableMapForAddress( address );
 
 #ifdef DEBUG
     if( kIOLogMapping & gIOKitDebug)
-       kprintf("IOMemoryDescriptor::doUnmap(%x) %08x:%08x\n",
-                addressMap, logical, length );
+       IOLog("IOMemoryDescriptor::doUnmap map %p, 0x%qx:0x%qx\n",
+               addressMap, address, length );
 #endif
 
-    if( true /* && (addressMap == kernel_map) || (addressMap == get_task_map(current_task()))*/) {
-
-        if( _memEntry && (addressMap == kernel_map) && (kIOMemoryBufferPageable & _flags))
-            addressMap = IOPageableMapForAddress( logical );
+    err = mach_vm_deallocate( addressMap, address, length );
 
-        err = vm_deallocate( addressMap, logical, length );
-
-    } else
-        err = kIOReturnSuccess;
-
-    return( err );
+    return (err);
 }
 
 IOReturn IOMemoryDescriptor::redirect( task_t safeTask, bool doRedirect )
@@ -2410,36 +2774,54 @@ IOReturn _IOMemoryMap::redirect( task_t safeTask, bool doRedirect )
 {
     IOReturn err = kIOReturnSuccess;
 
-    if( superMap) {
+    if( fSuperMap) {
 //        err = ((_IOMemoryMap *)superMap)->redirect( safeTask, doRedirect );
     } else {
 
         LOCK;
-        if( logical && addressMap
-       && (!safeTask || (get_task_map(safeTask) != addressMap))
-        && (0 == (options & kIOMapStatic)))
+
+       do
        {
-           IOUnmapPages( addressMap, logical, length );
-            if(!doRedirect && safeTask
-            && ((memory->_flags & kIOMemoryTypeMask) == kIOMemoryTypePhysical))
-            {
-                err = vm_deallocate( addressMap, logical, length );
-                err = memory->doMap( addressMap, &logical,
-                                     (options & ~kIOMapAnywhere) /*| kIOMapReserve*/,
-                                     offset, length );
-            } else
-                err = kIOReturnSuccess;
+           if (!fAddress)
+               break;
+           if (!fAddressMap)
+               break;
+
+           if ((!safeTask || (get_task_map(safeTask) != fAddressMap))
+             && (0 == (fOptions & kIOMapStatic)))
+           {
+               IOUnmapPages( fAddressMap, fAddress, fLength );
+               if(!doRedirect && safeTask
+                && (((fMemory->_flags & kIOMemoryTypeMask) == kIOMemoryTypePhysical) 
+                   || ((fMemory->_flags & kIOMemoryTypeMask) == kIOMemoryTypePhysical64)))
+                {
+                   IOVirtualAddress iova = (IOVirtualAddress) this;
+                   err = mach_vm_deallocate( fAddressMap, fAddress, fLength );
+                   err = fMemory->doMap( fAddressMap, &iova,
+                                        (fOptions & ~kIOMapAnywhere) | kIOMap64Bit/*| kIOMapReserve*/,
+                                        0, 0 );
+               } else
+                   err = kIOReturnSuccess;
 #ifdef DEBUG
-           IOLog("IOMemoryMap::redirect(%d, %p) %x:%lx from %p\n", doRedirect, this, logical, length, addressMap);
+               IOLog("IOMemoryMap::redirect(%d, %p) 0x%qx:0x%qx from %p\n", doRedirect, this, fAddress, fLength, fAddressMap);
 #endif
-        }
-        UNLOCK;
+           }
+           else if (kIOMapWriteCombineCache == (fOptions & kIOMapCacheMask))
+           {
+               IOOptionBits newMode;
+               newMode = (fOptions & ~kIOMapCacheMask) | (doRedirect ? kIOMapInhibitCache : kIOMapWriteCombineCache);
+               IOProtectCacheMode(fAddressMap, fAddress, fLength, newMode);
+           }
+       }
+       while (false);
+       UNLOCK;
     }
 
-    if (((memory->_flags & kIOMemoryTypeMask) == kIOMemoryTypePhysical) 
+    if ((((fMemory->_flags & kIOMemoryTypeMask) == kIOMemoryTypePhysical)
+        || ((fMemory->_flags & kIOMemoryTypeMask) == kIOMemoryTypePhysical64))
      && safeTask
-     && (doRedirect != (0 != (memory->_flags & kIOMemoryRedirected))))
-       memory->redirect(safeTask, doRedirect);
+     && (doRedirect != (0 != (fMemory->_flags & kIOMemoryRedirected))))
+       fMemory->redirect(safeTask, doRedirect);
 
     return( err );
 }
@@ -2450,17 +2832,21 @@ IOReturn _IOMemoryMap::unmap( void )
 
     LOCK;
 
-    if( logical && addressMap && (0 == superMap)
-       && (0 == (options & kIOMapStatic))) {
+    if( fAddress && fAddressMap && (0 == fSuperMap) && fMemory
+       && (0 == (fOptions & kIOMapStatic))) {
 
-        err = memory->doUnmap( addressMap, logical, length );
-        vm_map_deallocate(addressMap);
-        addressMap = 0;
+        err = fMemory->doUnmap(fAddressMap, (IOVirtualAddress) this, 0);
 
     } else
        err = kIOReturnSuccess;
 
-    logical = 0;
+    if (fAddressMap)
+    {
+        vm_map_deallocate(fAddressMap);
+        fAddressMap = 0;
+    }
+
+    fAddress = 0;
 
     UNLOCK;
 
@@ -2470,12 +2856,12 @@ IOReturn _IOMemoryMap::unmap( void )
 void _IOMemoryMap::taskDied( void )
 {
     LOCK;
-    if( addressMap) {
-        vm_map_deallocate(addressMap);
-        addressMap = 0;
+    if( fAddressMap) {
+        vm_map_deallocate(fAddressMap);
+        fAddressMap = 0;
     }
-    addressTask        = 0;
-    logical    = 0;
+    fAddressTask = 0;
+    fAddress    = 0;
     UNLOCK;
 }
 
@@ -2494,26 +2880,27 @@ void _IOMemoryMap::free()
 {
     unmap();
 
-    if( memory) {
+    if (fMemory)
+    {
         LOCK;
-       memory->removeMapping( this);
+       fMemory->removeMapping(this);
        UNLOCK;
-       memory->release();
+       fMemory->release();
     }
 
-    if (owner && (owner != memory))
+    if (fOwner && (fOwner != fMemory))
     {
         LOCK;
-       owner->removeMapping(this);
+       fOwner->removeMapping(this);
        UNLOCK;
     }
 
-    if( superMap)
-       superMap->release();
+    if (fSuperMap)
+       fSuperMap->release();
 
-    if (redirUPL) {
-       upl_commit(redirUPL, NULL, 0);
-       upl_deallocate(redirUPL);
+    if (fRedirUPL) {
+       upl_commit(fRedirUPL, NULL, 0);
+       upl_deallocate(fRedirUPL);
     }
 
     super::free();
@@ -2521,86 +2908,101 @@ void _IOMemoryMap::free()
 
 IOByteCount _IOMemoryMap::getLength()
 {
-    return( length );
+    return( fLength );
 }
 
 IOVirtualAddress _IOMemoryMap::getVirtualAddress()
 {
-    return( logical);
+    if (fSuperMap)
+       fSuperMap->getVirtualAddress();
+    else if (fAddressMap && vm_map_is_64bit(fAddressMap))
+    {
+       OSReportWithBacktrace("IOMemoryMap::getVirtualAddress(0x%qx) called on 64b map; use ::getAddress()", fAddress);
+    }
+
+    return (fAddress);
 }
 
+mach_vm_address_t      _IOMemoryMap::getAddress()
+{
+    return( fAddress);
+}
+
+mach_vm_size_t         _IOMemoryMap::getSize()
+{
+    return( fLength );
+}
+
+
 task_t _IOMemoryMap::getAddressTask()
 {
-    if( superMap)
-       return( superMap->getAddressTask());
+    if( fSuperMap)
+       return( fSuperMap->getAddressTask());
     else
-        return( addressTask);
+        return( fAddressTask);
 }
 
 IOOptionBits _IOMemoryMap::getMapOptions()
 {
-    return( options);
+    return( fOptions);
 }
 
 IOMemoryDescriptor * _IOMemoryMap::getMemoryDescriptor()
 {
-    return( memory );
+    return( fMemory );
 }
 
 _IOMemoryMap * _IOMemoryMap::copyCompatible(
-               IOMemoryDescriptor *    owner,
-                task_t                 task,
-                IOVirtualAddress       toAddress,
-                IOOptionBits           _options,
-                IOByteCount            _offset,
-                IOByteCount            _length )
+               _IOMemoryMap * newMapping )
 {
-    _IOMemoryMap * mapping;
+    task_t             task      = newMapping->getAddressTask();
+    mach_vm_address_t  toAddress = newMapping->fAddress;
+    IOOptionBits       _options  = newMapping->fOptions;
+    mach_vm_size_t     _offset   = newMapping->fOffset;
+    mach_vm_size_t     _length   = newMapping->fLength;
 
-    if( (!task) || (!addressMap) || (addressMap != get_task_map(task)))
+    if( (!task) || (!fAddressMap) || (fAddressMap != get_task_map(task)))
        return( 0 );
-    if( options & kIOMapUnique)
-       return( 0 );
-    if( (options ^ _options) & kIOMapReadOnly)
+    if( (fOptions ^ _options) & kIOMapReadOnly)
        return( 0 );
     if( (kIOMapDefaultCache != (_options & kIOMapCacheMask)) 
-     && ((options ^ _options) & kIOMapCacheMask))
+     && ((fOptions ^ _options) & kIOMapCacheMask))
        return( 0 );
 
-    if( (0 == (_options & kIOMapAnywhere)) && (logical != toAddress))
+    if( (0 == (_options & kIOMapAnywhere)) && (fAddress != toAddress))
        return( 0 );
 
-    if( _offset < offset)
+    if( _offset < fOffset)
        return( 0 );
 
-    _offset -= offset;
+    _offset -= fOffset;
 
-    if( (_offset + _length) > length)
+    if( (_offset + _length) > fLength)
        return( 0 );
 
-    if( (length == _length) && (!_offset)) {
-        retain();
-       mapping = this;
-
-    } else {
-        mapping = new _IOMemoryMap;
-        if( mapping
-        && !mapping->initCompatible( owner, this, _offset, _length )) {
-            mapping->release();
-            mapping = 0;
-        }
+    retain();
+    if( (fLength == _length) && (!_offset))
+    {
+       newMapping->release();
+       newMapping = this;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+       newMapping->fSuperMap = this;
+       newMapping->fOffset   = _offset;
+       newMapping->fAddress  = fAddress + _offset;
     }
 
-    return( mapping );
+    return( newMapping );
 }
 
-IOPhysicalAddress _IOMemoryMap::getPhysicalSegment( IOByteCount _offset,
-                                                   IOPhysicalLength * _length)
+IOPhysicalAddress 
+_IOMemoryMap::getPhysicalSegment( IOByteCount _offset, IOPhysicalLength * _length)
 {
     IOPhysicalAddress  address;
 
     LOCK;
-    address = memory->getPhysicalSegment( offset + _offset, _length );
+    address = fMemory->getPhysicalSegment( fOffset + _offset, _length );
     UNLOCK;
 
     return( address );
@@ -2620,6 +3022,20 @@ void IOMemoryDescriptor::initialize( void )
 
     IORegistryEntry::getRegistryRoot()->setProperty(kIOMaximumMappedIOByteCountKey,
                                                    ptoa_64(gIOMaximumMappedIOPageCount), 64);
+    if (!gIOCopyMapper)
+    {
+       IOMapper *
+       mapper = new IOCopyMapper;
+       if (mapper)
+       {
+           if (mapper->init() && mapper->start(NULL))
+               gIOCopyMapper = (IOCopyMapper *) mapper;
+           else
+               mapper->release();
+       }
+    }
+
+    gIOLastPage = IOGetLastPageNumber();
 }
 
 void IOMemoryDescriptor::free( void )
@@ -2635,96 +3051,129 @@ IOMemoryMap * IOMemoryDescriptor::setMapping(
        IOVirtualAddress        mapAddress,
        IOOptionBits            options )
 {
-    _IOMemoryMap *             newMap;
-
-    newMap = new _IOMemoryMap;
-
-    LOCK;
-
-    if( newMap
-     && !newMap->initWithDescriptor( this, intoTask, mapAddress,
-                    options | kIOMapStatic, 0, getLength() )) {
-       newMap->release();
-       newMap = 0;
-    }
-
-    addMapping( newMap);
-
-    UNLOCK;
-
-    return( newMap);
+    return (createMappingInTask( intoTask, mapAddress,
+                                   options | kIOMapStatic,
+                                   0, getLength() ));
 }
 
 IOMemoryMap * IOMemoryDescriptor::map( 
        IOOptionBits            options )
 {
-
-    return( makeMapping( this, kernel_task, 0,
-                       options | kIOMapAnywhere,
-                       0, getLength() ));
+    return (createMappingInTask( kernel_task, 0,
+                               options | kIOMapAnywhere,
+                               0, getLength() ));
 }
 
-IOMemoryMap * IOMemoryDescriptor::map(
-       task_t                  intoTask,
-       IOVirtualAddress        toAddress,
+IOMemoryMap * IOMemoryDescriptor::map( 
+       task_t                  intoTask,
+       IOVirtualAddress        atAddress,
        IOOptionBits            options,
        IOByteCount             offset,
        IOByteCount             length )
 {
-    if( 0 == length)
+    if ((!(kIOMapAnywhere & options)) && vm_map_is_64bit(get_task_map(intoTask)))
+    {
+       OSReportWithBacktrace("IOMemoryDescriptor::map() in 64b task, use ::createMappingInTask()");
+       return (0);
+    }
+
+    return (createMappingInTask(intoTask, atAddress,
+                               options, offset, length));
+}
+
+IOMemoryMap * IOMemoryDescriptor::createMappingInTask(
+       task_t                  intoTask,
+       mach_vm_address_t       atAddress,
+       IOOptionBits            options,
+       mach_vm_size_t          offset,
+       mach_vm_size_t          length)
+{
+    IOMemoryMap  * result;
+    _IOMemoryMap * mapping;
+
+    if (0 == length)
        length = getLength();
 
-    return( makeMapping( this, intoTask, toAddress, options, offset, length ));
+    mapping = new _IOMemoryMap;
+
+    if( mapping
+     && !mapping->init( intoTask, atAddress,
+                       options, offset, length )) {
+       mapping->release();
+       mapping = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (mapping)
+       result = makeMapping(this, intoTask, (IOVirtualAddress) mapping, options | kIOMap64Bit, 0, 0);
+    else
+       result = 0;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    if (!result)
+       IOLog("createMappingInTask failed desc %p, addr %qx, options %lx, offset %qx, length %qx\n",
+                   this, atAddress, options, offset, length);
+#endif
+
+    return (result);
 }
 
 IOReturn _IOMemoryMap::redirect(IOMemoryDescriptor * newBackingMemory,
                                IOOptionBits         options,
                                IOByteCount          offset)
+{
+    return (redirect(newBackingMemory, options, (mach_vm_size_t)offset));
+}
+
+IOReturn _IOMemoryMap::redirect(IOMemoryDescriptor * newBackingMemory,
+                               IOOptionBits         options,
+                               mach_vm_size_t       offset)
 {
     IOReturn err = kIOReturnSuccess;
     IOMemoryDescriptor * physMem = 0;
 
     LOCK;
 
-    if (logical && addressMap) do 
+    if (fAddress && fAddressMap) do 
     {
-       if ((memory->_flags & kIOMemoryTypeMask) == kIOMemoryTypePhysical)
+       if (((fMemory->_flags & kIOMemoryTypeMask) == kIOMemoryTypePhysical)
+           || ((fMemory->_flags & kIOMemoryTypeMask) == kIOMemoryTypePhysical64))
        {
-           physMem = memory;
+           physMem = fMemory;
            physMem->retain();
        }
 
-       if (!redirUPL)
+       if (!fRedirUPL)
        {
-           vm_size_t size = length;
+           vm_size_t size = fLength;
            int flags = UPL_COPYOUT_FROM | UPL_SET_INTERNAL 
                        | UPL_SET_LITE | UPL_SET_IO_WIRE | UPL_BLOCK_ACCESS;
-           if (KERN_SUCCESS != memory_object_iopl_request((ipc_port_t) memory->_memEntry, 0, &size, &redirUPL,
+           if (KERN_SUCCESS != memory_object_iopl_request((ipc_port_t) fMemory->_memEntry, 0, &size, &fRedirUPL,
                                            NULL, NULL,
                                            &flags))
-               redirUPL = 0;
+               fRedirUPL = 0;
 
            if (physMem)
            {
-               IOUnmapPages( addressMap, logical, length );
+               IOUnmapPages( fAddressMap, fAddress, fLength );
                physMem->redirect(0, true);
            }
        }
 
        if (newBackingMemory)
        {
-           if (newBackingMemory != memory)
+           if (newBackingMemory != fMemory)
            {
-               if (this != newBackingMemory->makeMapping(newBackingMemory, addressTask, (IOVirtualAddress) this, 
-                                                           options | kIOMapUnique | kIOMapReference,
-                                                           offset, length))
+               fOffset = 0;
+               if (this != newBackingMemory->makeMapping(newBackingMemory, fAddressTask, (IOVirtualAddress) this, 
+                                                           options | kIOMapUnique | kIOMapReference | kIOMap64Bit,
+                                                           offset, fLength))
                    err = kIOReturnError;
            }
-           if (redirUPL)
+           if (fRedirUPL)
            {
-               upl_commit(redirUPL, NULL, 0);
-               upl_deallocate(redirUPL);
-               redirUPL = 0;
+               upl_commit(fRedirUPL, NULL, 0);
+               upl_deallocate(fRedirUPL);
+               fRedirUPL = 0;
            }
            if (physMem)
                physMem->redirect(0, false);
@@ -2742,29 +3191,45 @@ IOReturn _IOMemoryMap::redirect(IOMemoryDescriptor * newBackingMemory,
 
 IOMemoryMap * IOMemoryDescriptor::makeMapping(
        IOMemoryDescriptor *    owner,
-       task_t                  intoTask,
-       IOVirtualAddress        toAddress,
+       task_t                  __intoTask,
+       IOVirtualAddress        __address,
        IOOptionBits            options,
-       IOByteCount             offset,
-       IOByteCount             length )
+       IOByteCount             __offset,
+       IOByteCount             __length )
 {
+    if (!(kIOMap64Bit & options)) panic("IOMemoryDescriptor::makeMapping !64bit");
+
     IOMemoryDescriptor * mapDesc = 0;
-    _IOMemoryMap *     mapping = 0;
-    OSIterator *       iter;
+    _IOMemoryMap *      result = 0;
+    OSIterator *        iter;
+
+    _IOMemoryMap * mapping = (_IOMemoryMap *) __address;
+    mach_vm_size_t offset  = mapping->fOffset + __offset;
+    mach_vm_size_t length  = mapping->fLength;
+
+    mapping->fOffset = offset;
 
     LOCK;
 
     do
     {
+       if (kIOMapStatic & options)
+       {
+           result = mapping;
+           addMapping(mapping);
+           mapping->setMemoryDescriptor(this, 0);
+           continue;
+       }
+
        if (kIOMapUnique & options)
        {
            IOPhysicalAddress phys;
            IOByteCount       physLen;
 
-           if (owner != this)
-               continue;
+//         if (owner != this)          continue;
 
-           if ((_flags & kIOMemoryTypeMask) == kIOMemoryTypePhysical)
+           if (((_flags & kIOMemoryTypeMask) == kIOMemoryTypePhysical)
+               || ((_flags & kIOMemoryTypeMask) == kIOMemoryTypePhysical64))
            {
                phys = getPhysicalSegment(offset, &physLen);
                if (!phys || (physLen < length))
@@ -2775,107 +3240,64 @@ IOMemoryMap * IOMemoryDescriptor::makeMapping(
                if (!mapDesc)
                    continue;
                offset = 0;
-           }
-           else
-           {
-               mapDesc = this;
-               mapDesc->retain();
-           }
-
-           if (kIOMapReference & options)
-           {
-               mapping = (_IOMemoryMap *) toAddress;
-               mapping->retain();
-
-#if 1
-               uint32_t pageOffset1 = mapDesc->getSourceSegment( offset, NULL );
-               pageOffset1 -= trunc_page_32( pageOffset1 );
-
-               uint32_t pageOffset2 = mapping->getVirtualAddress();
-               pageOffset2 -= trunc_page_32( pageOffset2 );
-               
-               if (pageOffset1 != pageOffset2)
-                   IOLog("::redirect can't map offset %x to addr %x\n", 
-                           pageOffset1, mapping->getVirtualAddress());
-#endif
-
-
-               if (!mapping->initWithDescriptor( mapDesc, intoTask, toAddress, options,
-                                                   offset, length ))
-               {
-#ifdef DEBUG
-                   IOLog("Didn't redirect map %08lx : %08lx\n", offset, length );
-#endif
-               }
-
-               if (mapping->owner)
-                   mapping->owner->removeMapping(mapping);
-               continue;
+               mapping->fOffset = offset;
            }
        }
        else
        {
-           // look for an existing mapping
-           if( (iter = OSCollectionIterator::withCollection( _mappings))) {
-    
-               while( (mapping = (_IOMemoryMap *) iter->getNextObject())) {
-    
-                   if( (mapping = mapping->copyCompatible( 
-                                           owner, intoTask, toAddress,
-                                           options | kIOMapReference,
-                                           offset, length )))
+           // look for a compatible existing mapping
+           if( (iter = OSCollectionIterator::withCollection(_mappings)))
+           {
+               _IOMemoryMap * lookMapping;
+               while ((lookMapping = (_IOMemoryMap *) iter->getNextObject()))
+               {
+                   if ((result = lookMapping->copyCompatible(mapping)))
+                   {
+                       addMapping(result);
+                       result->setMemoryDescriptor(this, offset);
                        break;
+                   }
                }
                iter->release();
            }
-
-
-       if (mapping)
-           mapping->retain();
-
-           if( mapping || (options & kIOMapReference))
+           if (result || (options & kIOMapReference))
                continue;
+       }
 
-           mapDesc = owner;
+       if (!mapDesc)
+       {
+           mapDesc = this;
            mapDesc->retain();
        }
-       owner = this;
-
-        mapping = new _IOMemoryMap;
-       if( mapping
-       && !mapping->initWithDescriptor( mapDesc, intoTask, toAddress, options,
-                          offset, length )) {
-#ifdef DEBUG
-           IOLog("Didn't make map %08lx : %08lx\n", offset, length );
-#endif
+       IOReturn
+       kr = mapDesc->doMap( 0, (IOVirtualAddress *) &mapping, options, 0, 0 );
+       if (kIOReturnSuccess == kr)
+       {
+           result = mapping;
+           mapDesc->addMapping(result);
+           result->setMemoryDescriptor(mapDesc, offset);
+       }
+       else
+       {
            mapping->release();
-            mapping = 0;
+           mapping = NULL;
        }
-
-       if (mapping)
-           mapping->retain();
-
-    } while( false );
-
-    if (mapping)
-    {
-       mapping->owner = owner;
-       owner->addMapping( mapping);
-       mapping->release();
     }
+    while( false );
 
     UNLOCK;
 
     if (mapDesc)
        mapDesc->release();
 
-    return( mapping);
+    return (result);
 }
 
 void IOMemoryDescriptor::addMapping(
        IOMemoryMap * mapping )
 {
-    if( mapping) {
+    if( mapping)
+    {
         if( 0 == _mappings)
             _mappings = OSSet::withCapacity(1);
        if( _mappings )
@@ -2947,11 +3369,52 @@ void IOSubMemoryDescriptor::free( void )
 }
 
 
-IOPhysicalAddress IOSubMemoryDescriptor::getPhysicalSegment( IOByteCount offset,
-                                                       IOByteCount * length )
+IOReturn
+IOSubMemoryDescriptor::dmaCommandOperation(DMACommandOps op, void *vData, UInt dataSize) const
 {
-    IOPhysicalAddress  address;
-    IOByteCount                actualLength;
+    IOReturn rtn;
+
+    if (kIOMDGetCharacteristics == op) {
+
+       rtn = _parent->dmaCommandOperation(op, vData, dataSize);
+       if (kIOReturnSuccess == rtn) {
+           IOMDDMACharacteristics *data = (IOMDDMACharacteristics *) vData;
+           data->fLength = _length;
+           data->fSGCount = 0; // XXX gvdl: need to compute and pages
+           data->fPages = 0;
+           data->fPageAlign = 0;
+       }
+
+       return rtn;
+    }
+    else if (kIOMDWalkSegments & op) {
+       if (dataSize < sizeof(IOMDDMAWalkSegmentArgs))
+           return kIOReturnUnderrun;
+
+       IOMDDMAWalkSegmentArgs *data =
+           reinterpret_cast<IOMDDMAWalkSegmentArgs *>(vData);
+       UInt offset = data->fOffset;
+       UInt remain = _length - offset;
+       if ((int) remain <= 0)
+           return (!remain)? kIOReturnOverrun : kIOReturnInternalError;
+
+       data->fOffset = offset + _start;
+       rtn = _parent->dmaCommandOperation(op, vData, dataSize);
+       if (data->fLength > remain)
+           data->fLength = remain;
+       data->fOffset  = offset;
+
+       return rtn;
+    }
+    else
+       return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+}
+
+addr64_t
+IOSubMemoryDescriptor::getPhysicalSegment64(IOByteCount offset, IOByteCount * length)
+{
+    addr64_t   address;
+    IOByteCount        actualLength;
 
     assert(offset <= _length);
 
@@ -2961,7 +3424,7 @@ IOPhysicalAddress IOSubMemoryDescriptor::getPhysicalSegment( IOByteCount offset,
     if( offset >= _length)
         return( 0 );
 
-    address = _parent->getPhysicalSegment( offset + _start, &actualLength );
+    address = _parent->getPhysicalSegment64( offset + _start, &actualLength );
 
     if( address && length)
        *length = min( _length - offset, actualLength );
@@ -2969,21 +3432,30 @@ IOPhysicalAddress IOSubMemoryDescriptor::getPhysicalSegment( IOByteCount offset,
     return( address );
 }
 
-
-IOReturn IOSubMemoryDescriptor::doMap(
-       vm_map_t                addressMap,
-       IOVirtualAddress *      atAddress,
-       IOOptionBits            options,
-       IOByteCount             sourceOffset,
-       IOByteCount             length )
+IOPhysicalAddress
+IOSubMemoryDescriptor::getPhysicalSegment( IOByteCount offset, IOByteCount * length )
 {
-    if( sourceOffset >= _length)
-        return( kIOReturnOverrun );
-    return (_parent->doMap(addressMap, atAddress, options, sourceOffset + _start, length));
+    IOPhysicalAddress  address;
+    IOByteCount                actualLength;
+
+    assert(offset <= _length);
+
+    if( length)
+        *length = 0;
+
+    if( offset >= _length)
+        return( 0 );
+
+    address = _parent->getPhysicalSegment( offset + _start, &actualLength );
+
+    if( address && length)
+       *length = min( _length - offset, actualLength );
+
+    return( address );
 }
 
-IOPhysicalAddress IOSubMemoryDescriptor::getSourceSegment( IOByteCount offset,
-                                                          IOByteCount * length )
+IOPhysicalAddress 
+IOSubMemoryDescriptor::getSourceSegment( IOByteCount offset, IOByteCount * length )
 {
     IOPhysicalAddress  address;
     IOByteCount                actualLength;
@@ -3010,6 +3482,17 @@ void * IOSubMemoryDescriptor::getVirtualSegment(IOByteCount offset,
     return( 0 );
 }
 
+IOReturn IOSubMemoryDescriptor::doMap(
+       vm_map_t                addressMap,
+       IOVirtualAddress *      atAddress,
+       IOOptionBits            options,
+       IOByteCount             sourceOffset,
+       IOByteCount             length )
+{
+    panic("IOSubMemoryDescriptor::doMap");
+    return (IOMemoryDescriptor::doMap(addressMap, atAddress, options, sourceOffset, length));
+}
+
 IOByteCount IOSubMemoryDescriptor::readBytes(IOByteCount offset,
                                        void * bytes, IOByteCount length)
 {
@@ -3103,29 +3586,23 @@ IOReturn IOSubMemoryDescriptor::complete(
 IOMemoryMap * IOSubMemoryDescriptor::makeMapping(
        IOMemoryDescriptor *    owner,
        task_t                  intoTask,
-       IOVirtualAddress        toAddress,
+       IOVirtualAddress        address,
        IOOptionBits            options,
        IOByteCount             offset,
        IOByteCount             length )
 {
     IOMemoryMap * mapping = 0;
 
-    if (!(kIOMapUnique & options))
-       mapping = (IOMemoryMap *) _parent->makeMapping(
-                                       _parent, intoTask,
-                                       toAddress - (_start + offset),
-                                       options | kIOMapReference,
-                                       _start + offset, length );
-
-    if( !mapping)
-        mapping = (IOMemoryMap *) _parent->makeMapping(
-                                       _parent, intoTask,
-                                       toAddress,
-                                       options, _start + offset, length );
+    if (!(kIOMap64Bit & options))
+    {
+       panic("IOSubMemoryDescriptor::makeMapping !64bit");
+    }
 
-    if( !mapping)
-       mapping = super::makeMapping( owner, intoTask, toAddress, options,
-                                       offset, length );
+    mapping = (IOMemoryMap *) _parent->makeMapping(
+                                       owner,
+                                       intoTask,
+                                       address,
+                                       options, _start + offset, length );
 
     return( mapping );
 }
@@ -3272,7 +3749,7 @@ bool IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor::serialize(OSSerialize * s) const
     if (keys[1])
       keys[1]->release();
     if (vcopy)
-        IOFree(vcopy, sizeof(IOVirtualRange) * nRanges);
+        IOFree(vcopy, sizeof(SerData) * nRanges);
     return result;
 }
 
@@ -3330,7 +3807,7 @@ OSMetaClassDefineReservedUsed(IOMemoryDescriptor, 1);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUsed(IOMemoryDescriptor, 2);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUsed(IOMemoryDescriptor, 3);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUsed(IOMemoryDescriptor, 4);
-OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOMemoryDescriptor, 5);
+OSMetaClassDefineReservedUsed(IOMemoryDescriptor, 5);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOMemoryDescriptor, 6);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOMemoryDescriptor, 7);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOMemoryDescriptor, 8);
@@ -3343,5 +3820,9 @@ OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOMemoryDescriptor, 14);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOMemoryDescriptor, 15);
 
 /* ex-inline function implementation */
-IOPhysicalAddress IOMemoryDescriptor::getPhysicalAddress()
+IOPhysicalAddress 
+IOMemoryDescriptor::getPhysicalAddress()
         { return( getPhysicalSegment( 0, 0 )); }
+
+
+