/*
- * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2012 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
*
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
*
- * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
- * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
- * "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the
- * License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
*
- * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
- * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ *
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. Please see the
- * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
- * under the License.
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
*
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
*/
-#include <IOKit/IOLib.h>
+extern "C" {
#include <mach/kmod.h>
-#include <libkern/c++/OSDictionary.h>
-
-#include <libsa/kext.h>
-#include <libsa/catalogue.h>
-#include <libsa/malloc.h>
-
-#include "kld_patch.h"
-
-/*****
- * This function is used by IOCatalogue to load a kernel
- * extension. libsa initially sets it to be a function
- * that uses libkld to load and link the extension from
- * within the kernel. Once the root filesystem is up,
- * this gets switch to the kmod_load_extension() function,
- * which merely queues the extension for loading by the
- * kmodload utility.
- */
-extern kern_return_t (*kmod_load_function)(char *extension_name);
-extern bool (*record_startup_extensions_function)(void);
-extern bool (*add_from_mkext_function)(OSData * mkext);
-extern void (*remove_startup_extension_function)(const char * name);
-
-/****
- * IOCatalogue uses this variable to make a few decisions
- * about loading and matching drivers.
- */
-extern int kernelLinkerPresent;
+#include <libkern/kernel_mach_header.h>
+#include <libkern/prelink.h>
+
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+extern uuid_t kernelcache_uuid;
+#endif
+}
+
+#include <libkern/version.h>
+#include <libkern/c++/OSContainers.h>
+#include <libkern/OSKextLibPrivate.h>
+#include <libkern/c++/OSKext.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOLib.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOService.h>
+#include <IOKit/IODeviceTreeSupport.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOCatalogue.h>
+
+#if __x86_64__
+#define KASLR_KEXT_DEBUG 0
+#endif
+
+#if PRAGMA_MARK
+#pragma mark Bootstrap Declarations
+#endif
+/*********************************************************************
+* Bootstrap Declarations
+*
+* The ENTIRE point of the libsa/KLD segment is to isolate bootstrap
+* code from other parts of the kernel, so function symbols are not
+* exported; rather pointers to those functions are exported.
+*
+* xxx - need to think about locking for handling the 'weak' refs.
+* xxx - do export a non-KLD function that says you've called a
+* xxx - bootstrap function that has been removed.
+*
+* ALL call-ins to this segment of the kernel must be done through
+* exported pointers. The symbols themselves are private and not to
+* be linked against.
+*********************************************************************/
+extern "C" {
+ extern void (*record_startup_extensions_function)(void);
+ extern void (*load_security_extensions_function)(void);
+};
+
+static void bootstrapRecordStartupExtensions(void);
+static void bootstrapLoadSecurityExtensions(void);
+
+
+#if NO_KEXTD
+extern "C" bool IORamDiskBSDRoot(void);
+#endif
+
+#if PRAGMA_MARK
+#pragma mark Macros
+#endif
+/*********************************************************************
+* Macros
+*********************************************************************/
+#define CONST_STRLEN(str) (sizeof(str) - 1)
+
+#if PRAGMA_MARK
+#pragma mark Kernel Component Kext Identifiers
+#endif
+/*********************************************************************
+* Kernel Component Kext Identifiers
+*
+* We could have each kernel resource kext automatically "load" as
+* it's created, but it's nicer to have them listed in kextstat in
+* the order of this list. We'll walk through this after setting up
+* all the boot kexts and have them load up.
+*********************************************************************/
+static const char * sKernelComponentNames[] = {
+ // The kexts for these IDs must have a version matching 'osrelease'.
+ "com.apple.kernel",
+ "com.apple.kpi.bsd",
+ "com.apple.kpi.dsep",
+ "com.apple.kpi.iokit",
+ "com.apple.kpi.libkern",
+ "com.apple.kpi.mach",
+ "com.apple.kpi.private",
+ "com.apple.kpi.unsupported",
+ "com.apple.iokit.IONVRAMFamily",
+ "com.apple.driver.AppleNMI",
+ "com.apple.iokit.IOSystemManagementFamily",
+ "com.apple.iokit.ApplePlatformFamily",
+ NULL
+};
+
+static int __whereIsAddr(vm_offset_t theAddr, unsigned long * segSizes, vm_offset_t *segAddrs, int segCount );
+#define PLK_SEGMENTS 12
+static const char * plk_segNames[] = {
+ "__TEXT",
+ "__TEXT_EXEC",
+ "__DATA",
+ "__DATA_CONST",
+ "__LINKEDIT",
+ "__PRELINK_TEXT",
+ "__PLK_TEXT_EXEC",
+ "__PRELINK_DATA",
+ "__PLK_DATA_CONST",
+ "__PLK_LLVM_COV",
+ "__PLK_LINKEDIT",
+ "__PRELINK_INFO",
+ NULL
+};
+
+#if PRAGMA_MARK
+#pragma mark KLDBootstrap Class
+#endif
+/*********************************************************************
+* KLDBootstrap Class
+*
+* We use a C++ class here so that it can be a friend of OSKext and
+* get at private stuff. We can't hide the class itself, but we can
+* hide the instance through which we invoke the functions.
+*********************************************************************/
class KLDBootstrap {
+ friend void bootstrapRecordStartupExtensions(void);
+ friend void bootstrapLoadSecurityExtensions(void);
+
+private:
+ void readStartupExtensions(void);
+
+ void readPrelinkedExtensions(
+ kernel_section_t * prelinkInfoSect);
+ void readBooterExtensions(void);
+
+ OSReturn loadKernelComponentKexts(void);
+ void loadKernelExternalComponents(void);
+ void readBuiltinPersonalities(void);
+
+ void loadSecurityExtensions(void);
+
public:
- KLDBootstrap();
- ~KLDBootstrap();
+ KLDBootstrap(void);
+ ~KLDBootstrap(void);
};
+static KLDBootstrap sBootstrapObject;
-static KLDBootstrap bootstrap_obj;
+/*********************************************************************
+* Set the function pointers for the entry points into the bootstrap
+* segment upon C++ static constructor invocation.
+*********************************************************************/
+KLDBootstrap::KLDBootstrap(void)
+{
+ if (this != &sBootstrapObject) {
+ panic("Attempt to access bootstrap segment.");
+ }
+ record_startup_extensions_function = &bootstrapRecordStartupExtensions;
+ load_security_extensions_function = &bootstrapLoadSecurityExtensions;
+}
+/*********************************************************************
+* Clear the function pointers for the entry points into the bootstrap
+* segment upon C++ static destructor invocation.
+*********************************************************************/
+KLDBootstrap::~KLDBootstrap(void)
+{
+ if (this != &sBootstrapObject) {
+ panic("Attempt to access bootstrap segment.");
+ }
-/* The constructor creates a lock and puts entries into a dispatch
- * table for functions used to record and load kmods.
- */
-KLDBootstrap::KLDBootstrap() {
- malloc_init();
+ record_startup_extensions_function = 0;
+ load_security_extensions_function = 0;
+}
- kmod_load_function = &load_kernel_extension;
+/*********************************************************************
+*********************************************************************/
+void
+KLDBootstrap::readStartupExtensions(void)
+{
+ kernel_section_t * prelinkInfoSect = NULL; // do not free
- record_startup_extensions_function = &recordStartupExtensions;
- add_from_mkext_function = &addExtensionsFromArchive;
- remove_startup_extension_function = &removeStartupExtension;
+ OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
+ kOSKextLogProgressLevel |
+ kOSKextLogGeneralFlag | kOSKextLogDirectoryScanFlag |
+ kOSKextLogKextBookkeepingFlag,
+ "Reading startup extensions.");
+
+ /* If the prelink info segment has a nonzero size, we are prelinked
+ * and won't have any individual kexts or mkexts to read.
+ * Otherwise, we need to read kexts or the mkext from what the booter
+ * has handed us.
+ */
+ prelinkInfoSect = getsectbyname(kPrelinkInfoSegment, kPrelinkInfoSection);
+ if (prelinkInfoSect->size) {
+ readPrelinkedExtensions(prelinkInfoSect);
+ } else {
+ readBooterExtensions();
+ }
- kernelLinkerPresent = 1;
+ loadKernelComponentKexts();
+ loadKernelExternalComponents();
+ readBuiltinPersonalities();
+ OSKext::sendAllKextPersonalitiesToCatalog();
+
+ return;
}
-/* The destructor frees all wired memory regions held
- * by libsa's malloc package and disposes of the lock.
- */
-KLDBootstrap::~KLDBootstrap() {
+typedef struct kaslrPackedOffsets {
+ uint32_t count; /* number of offsets */
+ uint32_t offsetsArray[]; /* offsets to slide */
+} kaslrPackedOffsets;
+
+/*********************************************************************
+*********************************************************************/
+void
+KLDBootstrap::readPrelinkedExtensions(
+ kernel_section_t * prelinkInfoSect)
+{
+ OSArray * infoDictArray = NULL; // do not release
+ OSObject * parsedXML = NULL; // must release
+ OSDictionary * prelinkInfoDict = NULL; // do not release
+ OSString * errorString = NULL; // must release
+ OSKext * theKernel = NULL; // must release
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+ OSData * kernelcacheUUID = NULL; // do not release
+#endif
+
+ kernel_segment_command_t * prelinkTextSegment = NULL; // see code
+ kernel_segment_command_t * prelinkInfoSegment = NULL; // see code
+
+ /* We make some copies of data, but if anything fails we're basically
+ * going to fail the boot, so these won't be cleaned up on error.
+ */
+ void * prelinkData = NULL; // see code
+ vm_size_t prelinkLength = 0;
+
+
+ OSDictionary * infoDict = NULL; // do not release
- kld_file_cleanup_all_resources();
+ IORegistryEntry * registryRoot = NULL; // do not release
+ OSNumber * prelinkCountObj = NULL; // must release
- /* Dump all device-tree entries for boot drivers, and all
- * info on startup extensions. The IOCatalogue will now
- * get personalities from kextd.
+ u_int i = 0;
+#if NO_KEXTD
+ bool ramDiskBoot;
+ bool developerDevice;
+ bool dontLoad;
+#endif
+ OSData * kaslrOffsets = NULL;
+ unsigned long plk_segSizes[PLK_SEGMENTS];
+ vm_offset_t plk_segAddrs[PLK_SEGMENTS];
+
+ OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
+ kOSKextLogProgressLevel |
+ kOSKextLogDirectoryScanFlag | kOSKextLogArchiveFlag,
+ "Starting from prelinked kernel.");
+
+ prelinkTextSegment = getsegbyname(kPrelinkTextSegment);
+ if (!prelinkTextSegment) {
+ OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
+ kOSKextLogErrorLevel |
+ kOSKextLogDirectoryScanFlag | kOSKextLogArchiveFlag,
+ "Can't find prelinked kexts' text segment.");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+#if KASLR_KEXT_DEBUG
+ unsigned long scratchSize;
+ vm_offset_t scratchAddr;
+
+ IOLog("kaslr: prelinked kernel address info: \n");
+
+ scratchAddr = (vm_offset_t) getsegdatafromheader(&_mh_execute_header, "__TEXT", &scratchSize);
+ IOLog("kaslr: start 0x%lx end 0x%lx length %lu for __TEXT \n",
+ (unsigned long)scratchAddr,
+ (unsigned long)(scratchAddr + scratchSize),
+ scratchSize);
+
+ scratchAddr = (vm_offset_t) getsegdatafromheader(&_mh_execute_header, "__DATA", &scratchSize);
+ IOLog("kaslr: start 0x%lx end 0x%lx length %lu for __DATA \n",
+ (unsigned long)scratchAddr,
+ (unsigned long)(scratchAddr + scratchSize),
+ scratchSize);
+
+ scratchAddr = (vm_offset_t) getsegdatafromheader(&_mh_execute_header, "__LINKEDIT", &scratchSize);
+ IOLog("kaslr: start 0x%lx end 0x%lx length %lu for __LINKEDIT \n",
+ (unsigned long)scratchAddr,
+ (unsigned long)(scratchAddr + scratchSize),
+ scratchSize);
+
+ scratchAddr = (vm_offset_t) getsegdatafromheader(&_mh_execute_header, "__KLD", &scratchSize);
+ IOLog("kaslr: start 0x%lx end 0x%lx length %lu for __KLD \n",
+ (unsigned long)scratchAddr,
+ (unsigned long)(scratchAddr + scratchSize),
+ scratchSize);
+
+ scratchAddr = (vm_offset_t) getsegdatafromheader(&_mh_execute_header, "__PRELINK_TEXT", &scratchSize);
+ IOLog("kaslr: start 0x%lx end 0x%lx length %lu for __PRELINK_TEXT \n",
+ (unsigned long)scratchAddr,
+ (unsigned long)(scratchAddr + scratchSize),
+ scratchSize);
+
+ scratchAddr = (vm_offset_t) getsegdatafromheader(&_mh_execute_header, "__PRELINK_INFO", &scratchSize);
+ IOLog("kaslr: start 0x%lx end 0x%lx length %lu for __PRELINK_INFO \n",
+ (unsigned long)scratchAddr,
+ (unsigned long)(scratchAddr + scratchSize),
+ scratchSize);
+#endif
+
+ prelinkData = (void *) prelinkTextSegment->vmaddr;
+ prelinkLength = prelinkTextSegment->vmsize;
+
+ /* build arrays of plk info for later use */
+ const char ** segNamePtr;
+
+ for (segNamePtr = &plk_segNames[0], i = 0; *segNamePtr && i < PLK_SEGMENTS; segNamePtr++, i++) {
+ plk_segSizes[i] = 0;
+ plk_segAddrs[i] = (vm_offset_t)getsegdatafromheader(&_mh_execute_header, *segNamePtr, &plk_segSizes[i]);
+ }
+
+
+ /* Unserialize the info dictionary from the prelink info section.
*/
- clearStartupExtensionsAndLoaderInfo();
+ parsedXML = OSUnserializeXML((const char *)prelinkInfoSect->addr,
+ &errorString);
+ if (parsedXML) {
+ prelinkInfoDict = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, parsedXML);
+ }
+ if (!prelinkInfoDict) {
+ const char * errorCString = "(unknown error)";
+
+ if (errorString && errorString->getCStringNoCopy()) {
+ errorCString = errorString->getCStringNoCopy();
+ } else if (parsedXML) {
+ errorCString = "not a dictionary";
+ }
+ OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL, kOSKextLogErrorLevel | kOSKextLogArchiveFlag,
+ "Error unserializing prelink plist: %s.", errorCString);
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+#if NO_KEXTD
+ /* Check if we should keep developer kexts around.
+ * TODO: Check DeviceTree instead of a boot-arg <rdar://problem/10604201>
+ */
+ developerDevice = true;
+ PE_parse_boot_argn("developer", &developerDevice, sizeof(developerDevice));
+
+ ramDiskBoot = IORamDiskBSDRoot();
+#endif /* NO_KEXTD */
+
+#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+ /* Copy in the kernelcache UUID */
+ kernelcacheUUID = OSDynamicCast(OSData,
+ prelinkInfoDict->getObject(kPrelinkInfoKCIDKey));
+ if (!kernelcacheUUID) {
+ bzero(&kernelcache_uuid, sizeof(kernelcache_uuid));
+ } else if (kernelcacheUUID->getLength() != sizeof(kernelcache_uuid)) {
+ panic("kernelcacheUUID length is %d, expected %lu", kernelcacheUUID->getLength(),
+ sizeof(kernelcache_uuid));
+ } else {
+ memcpy((void *)&kernelcache_uuid, (const void *)kernelcacheUUID->getBytesNoCopy(), kernelcacheUUID->getLength());
+ }
+#endif /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
+
+ infoDictArray = OSDynamicCast(OSArray,
+ prelinkInfoDict->getObject(kPrelinkInfoDictionaryKey));
+ if (!infoDictArray) {
+ OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL, kOSKextLogErrorLevel | kOSKextLogArchiveFlag,
+ "The prelinked kernel has no kext info dictionaries");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ /* kaslrOffsets are available use them to slide local relocations */
+ kaslrOffsets = OSDynamicCast(OSData,
+ prelinkInfoDict->getObject(kPrelinkLinkKASLROffsetsKey));
+
+ /* Create dictionary of excluded kexts
+ */
+#ifndef CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+ OSKext::createExcludeListFromPrelinkInfo(infoDictArray);
+#endif
+ /* Create OSKext objects for each info dictionary.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < infoDictArray->getCount(); ++i) {
+ infoDict = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, infoDictArray->getObject(i));
+ if (!infoDict) {
+ OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
+ kOSKextLogErrorLevel |
+ kOSKextLogDirectoryScanFlag | kOSKextLogArchiveFlag,
+ "Can't find info dictionary for prelinked kext #%d.", i);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+#if NO_KEXTD
+ dontLoad = false;
+
+ /* If we're not on a developer device, skip and free developer kexts.
+ */
+ if (developerDevice == false) {
+ OSBoolean *devOnlyBool = OSDynamicCast(OSBoolean,
+ infoDict->getObject(kOSBundleDeveloperOnlyKey));
+ if (devOnlyBool == kOSBooleanTrue) {
+ dontLoad = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Skip and free kexts that are only needed when booted from a ram disk.
+ */
+ if (ramDiskBoot == false) {
+ OSBoolean *ramDiskOnlyBool = OSDynamicCast(OSBoolean,
+ infoDict->getObject(kOSBundleRamDiskOnlyKey));
+ if (ramDiskOnlyBool == kOSBooleanTrue) {
+ dontLoad = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (dontLoad == true) {
+ OSString *bundleID = OSDynamicCast(OSString,
+ infoDict->getObject(kCFBundleIdentifierKey));
+ if (bundleID) {
+ OSKextLog(NULL, kOSKextLogWarningLevel | kOSKextLogGeneralFlag,
+ "Kext %s not loading.", bundleID->getCStringNoCopy());
+ }
+
+ OSNumber *addressNum = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber,
+ infoDict->getObject(kPrelinkExecutableLoadKey));
+ OSNumber *lengthNum = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber,
+ infoDict->getObject(kPrelinkExecutableSizeKey));
+ if (addressNum && lengthNum) {
+#if __arm__ || __arm64__
+ vm_offset_t data = (vm_offset_t) ((addressNum->unsigned64BitValue()) + vm_kernel_slide);
+ vm_size_t length = (vm_size_t) (lengthNum->unsigned32BitValue());
+ ml_static_mfree(data, length);
+#else
+#error Pick the right way to free prelinked data on this arch
+#endif
+ }
+
+ infoDictArray->removeObject(i--);
+ continue;
+ }
+#endif /* NO_KEXTD */
+
+ /* Create the kext for the entry, then release it, because the
+ * kext system keeps them around until explicitly removed.
+ * Any creation/registration failures are already logged for us.
+ */
+ OSKext * newKext = OSKext::withPrelinkedInfoDict(infoDict, (kaslrOffsets ? TRUE : FALSE));
+ OSSafeReleaseNULL(newKext);
+ }
- /* Free all temporary malloc memory.
+ /* slide kxld relocations */
+ if (kaslrOffsets && vm_kernel_slide > 0) {
+ int slidKextAddrCount = 0;
+ int badSlideAddr = 0;
+ int badSlideTarget = 0;
+
+ const kaslrPackedOffsets * myOffsets = NULL;
+ myOffsets = (const kaslrPackedOffsets *) kaslrOffsets->getBytesNoCopy();
+
+ for (uint32_t j = 0; j < myOffsets->count; j++) {
+
+ uint64_t slideOffset = (uint64_t) myOffsets->offsetsArray[j];
+ uintptr_t * slideAddr = (uintptr_t *) ((uint64_t)prelinkData + slideOffset);
+ int slideAddrSegIndex = -1;
+ int addrToSlideSegIndex = -1;
+
+ slideAddrSegIndex = __whereIsAddr( (vm_offset_t)slideAddr, &plk_segSizes[0], &plk_segAddrs[0], PLK_SEGMENTS );
+ if (slideAddrSegIndex >= 0) {
+ addrToSlideSegIndex = __whereIsAddr( (vm_offset_t)(*slideAddr + vm_kernel_slide), &plk_segSizes[0], &plk_segAddrs[0], PLK_SEGMENTS );
+ if (addrToSlideSegIndex < 0) {
+ badSlideTarget++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ badSlideAddr++;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ slidKextAddrCount++;
+ *(slideAddr) += vm_kernel_slide;
+ } // for ...
+
+ /* All kexts are now slid, set VM protections for them */
+ OSKext::setAllVMAttributes();
+ }
+
+ /* Store the number of prelinked kexts in the registry so we can tell
+ * when the system has been started from a prelinked kernel.
*/
- malloc_reset();
+ registryRoot = IORegistryEntry::getRegistryRoot();
+ assert(registryRoot);
+
+ prelinkCountObj = OSNumber::withNumber(
+ (unsigned long long)infoDictArray->getCount(),
+ 8 * sizeof(uint32_t));
+ assert(prelinkCountObj);
+ if (prelinkCountObj) {
+ registryRoot->setProperty(kOSPrelinkKextCountKey, prelinkCountObj);
+ }
+
+ OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
+ kOSKextLogProgressLevel |
+ kOSKextLogGeneralFlag | kOSKextLogKextBookkeepingFlag |
+ kOSKextLogDirectoryScanFlag | kOSKextLogArchiveFlag,
+ "%u prelinked kexts",
+ infoDictArray->getCount());
+
+#if CONFIG_KEXT_BASEMENT
+ /* On CONFIG_KEXT_BASEMENT systems, kexts are copied to their own
+ * special VM region during OSKext init time, so we can free the whole
+ * segment now.
+ */
+ ml_static_mfree((vm_offset_t) prelinkData, prelinkLength);
+#endif /* __x86_64__ */
+
+ /* Free the prelink info segment, we're done with it.
+ */
+ prelinkInfoSegment = getsegbyname(kPrelinkInfoSegment);
+ if (prelinkInfoSegment) {
+ ml_static_mfree((vm_offset_t)prelinkInfoSegment->vmaddr,
+ (vm_size_t)prelinkInfoSegment->vmsize);
+ }
+
+finish:
+ OSSafeReleaseNULL(errorString);
+ OSSafeReleaseNULL(parsedXML);
+ OSSafeReleaseNULL(theKernel);
+ OSSafeReleaseNULL(prelinkCountObj);
+ return;
+}
+
+static int __whereIsAddr(vm_offset_t theAddr, unsigned long * segSizes, vm_offset_t *segAddrs, int segCount)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < segCount; i++) {
+ vm_offset_t myAddr = *(segAddrs + i);
+ unsigned long mySize = *(segSizes + i);
+
+ if (theAddr >= myAddr && theAddr < (myAddr + mySize)) {
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return -1;
}
+
+
+/*********************************************************************
+*********************************************************************/
+#define BOOTER_KEXT_PREFIX "Driver-"
+
+typedef struct _DeviceTreeBuffer {
+ uint32_t paddr;
+ uint32_t length;
+} _DeviceTreeBuffer;
+
+void
+KLDBootstrap::readBooterExtensions(void)
+{
+ IORegistryEntry * booterMemoryMap = NULL; // must release
+ OSDictionary * propertyDict = NULL; // must release
+ OSCollectionIterator * keyIterator = NULL; // must release
+ OSString * deviceTreeName = NULL; // do not release
+
+ const _DeviceTreeBuffer * deviceTreeBuffer = NULL; // do not free
+ char * booterDataPtr = NULL; // do not free
+ OSData * booterData = NULL; // must release
+
+ OSKext * aKext = NULL; // must release
+
+ OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
+ kOSKextLogProgressLevel |
+ kOSKextLogDirectoryScanFlag | kOSKextLogKextBookkeepingFlag,
+ "Reading startup extensions from booter memory.");
+
+ booterMemoryMap = IORegistryEntry::fromPath( "/chosen/memory-map", gIODTPlane);
+
+ if (!booterMemoryMap) {
+ OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
+ kOSKextLogErrorLevel |
+ kOSKextLogGeneralFlag | kOSKextLogDirectoryScanFlag,
+ "Can't read booter memory map.");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ propertyDict = booterMemoryMap->dictionaryWithProperties();
+ if (!propertyDict) {
+ OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
+ kOSKextLogErrorLevel |
+ kOSKextLogDirectoryScanFlag,
+ "Can't get property dictionary from memory map.");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ keyIterator = OSCollectionIterator::withCollection(propertyDict);
+ if (!keyIterator) {
+ OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
+ kOSKextLogErrorLevel |
+ kOSKextLogGeneralFlag,
+ "Can't allocate iterator for driver images.");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ /* Create dictionary of excluded kexts
+ */
+#ifndef CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+ OSKext::createExcludeListFromBooterData(propertyDict, keyIterator);
+#endif
+ keyIterator->reset();
+
+ while ( ( deviceTreeName =
+ OSDynamicCast(OSString, keyIterator->getNextObject() ))) {
+
+ const char * devTreeNameCString = deviceTreeName->getCStringNoCopy();
+ OSData * deviceTreeEntry = OSDynamicCast(OSData,
+ propertyDict->getObject(deviceTreeName));
+
+ /* Clear out the booterData from the prior iteration.
+ */
+ OSSafeReleaseNULL(booterData);
+
+ /* If there is no entry for the name, we can't do much with it. */
+ if (!deviceTreeEntry) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Make sure it is a kext */
+ if (strncmp(devTreeNameCString,
+ BOOTER_KEXT_PREFIX,
+ CONST_STRLEN(BOOTER_KEXT_PREFIX))) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ deviceTreeBuffer = (const _DeviceTreeBuffer *)
+ deviceTreeEntry->getBytesNoCopy(0, sizeof(deviceTreeBuffer));
+ if (!deviceTreeBuffer) {
+ /* We can't get to the data, so we can't do anything,
+ * not even free it from physical memory (if it's there).
+ */
+ OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
+ kOSKextLogErrorLevel |
+ kOSKextLogDirectoryScanFlag,
+ "Device tree entry %s has NULL pointer.",
+ devTreeNameCString);
+ goto finish; // xxx - continue, panic?
+ }
+
+ booterDataPtr = (char *)ml_static_ptovirt(deviceTreeBuffer->paddr);
+ if (!booterDataPtr) {
+ OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
+ kOSKextLogErrorLevel |
+ kOSKextLogDirectoryScanFlag,
+ "Can't get virtual address for device tree entry %s.",
+ devTreeNameCString);
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ /* Wrap the booter data buffer in an OSData and set a dealloc function
+ * so it will take care of the physical memory when freed. Kexts will
+ * retain the booterData for as long as they need it. Remove the entry
+ * from the booter memory map after this is done.
+ */
+ booterData = OSData::withBytesNoCopy(booterDataPtr,
+ deviceTreeBuffer->length);
+ if (!booterData) {
+ OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
+ kOSKextLogErrorLevel |
+ kOSKextLogGeneralFlag,
+ "Error - Can't allocate OSData wrapper for device tree entry %s.",
+ devTreeNameCString);
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ booterData->setDeallocFunction(osdata_phys_free);
+
+ /* Create the kext for the entry, then release it, because the
+ * kext system keeps them around until explicitly removed.
+ * Any creation/registration failures are already logged for us.
+ */
+ OSKext * newKext = OSKext::withBooterData(deviceTreeName, booterData);
+ OSSafeReleaseNULL(newKext);
+
+ booterMemoryMap->removeProperty(deviceTreeName);
+
+ } /* while ( (deviceTreeName = OSDynamicCast(OSString, ...) ) ) */
+
+finish:
+
+ OSSafeReleaseNULL(booterMemoryMap);
+ OSSafeReleaseNULL(propertyDict);
+ OSSafeReleaseNULL(keyIterator);
+ OSSafeReleaseNULL(booterData);
+ OSSafeReleaseNULL(aKext);
+ return;
+}
+
+/*********************************************************************
+*********************************************************************/
+#define COM_APPLE "com.apple."
+
+void
+KLDBootstrap::loadSecurityExtensions(void)
+{
+ OSDictionary * extensionsDict = NULL; // must release
+ OSCollectionIterator * keyIterator = NULL; // must release
+ OSString * bundleID = NULL; // don't release
+ OSKext * theKext = NULL; // don't release
+ OSBoolean * isSecurityKext = NULL; // don't release
+
+ OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
+ kOSKextLogStepLevel |
+ kOSKextLogLoadFlag,
+ "Loading security extensions.");
+
+ extensionsDict = OSKext::copyKexts();
+ if (!extensionsDict) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ keyIterator = OSCollectionIterator::withCollection(extensionsDict);
+ if (!keyIterator) {
+ OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
+ kOSKextLogErrorLevel |
+ kOSKextLogGeneralFlag,
+ "Failed to allocate iterator for security extensions.");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ while ((bundleID = OSDynamicCast(OSString, keyIterator->getNextObject()))) {
+
+ const char * bundle_id = bundleID->getCStringNoCopy();
+
+ /* Skip extensions whose bundle IDs don't start with "com.apple.".
+ */
+ if (!bundle_id ||
+ (strncmp(bundle_id, COM_APPLE, CONST_STRLEN(COM_APPLE)) != 0)) {
+
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ theKext = OSDynamicCast(OSKext, extensionsDict->getObject(bundleID));
+ if (!theKext) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ isSecurityKext = OSDynamicCast(OSBoolean,
+ theKext->getPropertyForHostArch(kAppleSecurityExtensionKey));
+ if (isSecurityKext && isSecurityKext->isTrue()) {
+ OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
+ kOSKextLogStepLevel |
+ kOSKextLogLoadFlag,
+ "Loading security extension %s.", bundleID->getCStringNoCopy());
+ OSKext::loadKextWithIdentifier(bundleID->getCStringNoCopy(),
+ /* allowDefer */ false);
+ }
+ }
+
+finish:
+ OSSafeReleaseNULL(keyIterator);
+ OSSafeReleaseNULL(extensionsDict);
+
+ return;
+}
+
+/*********************************************************************
+* We used to require that all listed kernel components load, but
+* nowadays we can get them from userland so we only try to load the
+* ones we have. If an error occurs later, such is life.
+*
+* Note that we look the kexts up first, so we can avoid spurious
+* (in this context, anyhow) log messages about kexts not being found.
+*
+* xxx - do we even need to do this any more? Check if the kernel
+* xxx - compoonents just load in the regular paths
+*********************************************************************/
+OSReturn
+KLDBootstrap::loadKernelComponentKexts(void)
+{
+ OSReturn result = kOSReturnSuccess; // optimistic
+ OSKext * theKext = NULL; // must release
+ const char ** kextIDPtr = NULL; // do not release
+
+ for (kextIDPtr = &sKernelComponentNames[0]; *kextIDPtr; kextIDPtr++) {
+
+ OSSafeReleaseNULL(theKext);
+ theKext = OSKext::lookupKextWithIdentifier(*kextIDPtr);
+
+ if (theKext) {
+ if (kOSReturnSuccess != OSKext::loadKextWithIdentifier(
+ *kextIDPtr, /* allowDefer */ false)) {
+
+ // xxx - check KextBookkeeping, might be redundant
+ OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
+ kOSKextLogErrorLevel |
+ kOSKextLogDirectoryScanFlag | kOSKextLogKextBookkeepingFlag,
+ "Failed to initialize kernel component %s.", *kextIDPtr);
+ result = kOSReturnError;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ OSSafeReleaseNULL(theKext);
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*********************************************************************
+* Ensure that Kernel External Components are loaded early in boot,
+* before other kext personalities get sent to the IOCatalogue. These
+* kexts are treated specially because they may provide the implementation
+* for kernel-vended KPI, so they must register themselves before
+* general purpose IOKit probing begins.
+*********************************************************************/
+
+#define COM_APPLE_KEC "com.apple.kec."
+
+void
+KLDBootstrap::loadKernelExternalComponents(void)
+{
+ OSDictionary * extensionsDict = NULL; // must release
+ OSCollectionIterator * keyIterator = NULL; // must release
+ OSString * bundleID = NULL; // don't release
+ OSKext * theKext = NULL; // don't release
+ OSBoolean * isKernelExternalComponent = NULL; // don't release
+
+ OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
+ kOSKextLogStepLevel |
+ kOSKextLogLoadFlag,
+ "Loading Kernel External Components.");
+
+ extensionsDict = OSKext::copyKexts();
+ if (!extensionsDict) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ keyIterator = OSCollectionIterator::withCollection(extensionsDict);
+ if (!keyIterator) {
+ OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
+ kOSKextLogErrorLevel |
+ kOSKextLogGeneralFlag,
+ "Failed to allocate iterator for Kernel External Components.");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ while ((bundleID = OSDynamicCast(OSString, keyIterator->getNextObject()))) {
+
+ const char * bundle_id = bundleID->getCStringNoCopy();
+
+ /* Skip extensions whose bundle IDs don't start with "com.apple.kec.".
+ */
+ if (!bundle_id ||
+ (strncmp(bundle_id, COM_APPLE_KEC, CONST_STRLEN(COM_APPLE_KEC)) != 0)) {
+
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ theKext = OSDynamicCast(OSKext, extensionsDict->getObject(bundleID));
+ if (!theKext) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ isKernelExternalComponent = OSDynamicCast(OSBoolean,
+ theKext->getPropertyForHostArch(kAppleKernelExternalComponentKey));
+ if (isKernelExternalComponent && isKernelExternalComponent->isTrue()) {
+ OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
+ kOSKextLogStepLevel |
+ kOSKextLogLoadFlag,
+ "Loading kernel external component %s.", bundleID->getCStringNoCopy());
+ OSKext::loadKextWithIdentifier(bundleID->getCStringNoCopy(),
+ /* allowDefer */ false);
+ }
+ }
+
+finish:
+ OSSafeReleaseNULL(keyIterator);
+ OSSafeReleaseNULL(extensionsDict);
+
+ return;
+}
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ *********************************************************************/
+void
+KLDBootstrap::readBuiltinPersonalities(void)
+{
+ OSObject * parsedXML = NULL; // must release
+ OSArray * builtinExtensions = NULL; // do not release
+ OSArray * allPersonalities = NULL; // must release
+ OSString * errorString = NULL; // must release
+ kernel_section_t * infosect = NULL; // do not free
+ OSCollectionIterator * personalitiesIterator = NULL; // must release
+ unsigned int count, i;
+
+ OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
+ kOSKextLogStepLevel |
+ kOSKextLogLoadFlag,
+ "Reading built-in kernel personalities for I/O Kit drivers.");
+
+ /* Look in the __BUILTIN __info segment for an array of Info.plist
+ * entries. For each one, extract the personalities dictionary, add
+ * it to our array, then push them all (without matching) to
+ * the IOCatalogue. This can be used to augment the personalities
+ * in gIOKernelConfigTables, especially when linking entire kexts into
+ * the mach_kernel image.
+ */
+ infosect = getsectbyname("__BUILTIN", "__info");
+ if (!infosect) {
+ // this isn't fatal
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ parsedXML = OSUnserializeXML((const char *) (uintptr_t)infosect->addr,
+ &errorString);
+ if (parsedXML) {
+ builtinExtensions = OSDynamicCast(OSArray, parsedXML);
+ }
+ if (!builtinExtensions) {
+ const char * errorCString = "(unknown error)";
+
+ if (errorString && errorString->getCStringNoCopy()) {
+ errorCString = errorString->getCStringNoCopy();
+ } else if (parsedXML) {
+ errorCString = "not an array";
+ }
+ OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
+ kOSKextLogErrorLevel |
+ kOSKextLogLoadFlag,
+ "Error unserializing built-in personalities: %s.", errorCString);
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ // estimate 3 personalities per Info.plist/kext
+ count = builtinExtensions->getCount();
+ allPersonalities = OSArray::withCapacity(count * 3);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ OSDictionary * infoDict = NULL; // do not release
+ OSString * moduleName = NULL; // do not release
+ OSDictionary * personalities; // do not release
+ OSString * personalityName; // do not release
+
+ OSSafeReleaseNULL(personalitiesIterator);
+
+ infoDict = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary,
+ builtinExtensions->getObject(i));
+ if (!infoDict) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ moduleName = OSDynamicCast(OSString,
+ infoDict->getObject(kCFBundleIdentifierKey));
+ if (!moduleName) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
+ kOSKextLogStepLevel |
+ kOSKextLogLoadFlag,
+ "Adding personalities for built-in driver %s:",
+ moduleName->getCStringNoCopy());
+
+ personalities = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary,
+ infoDict->getObject("IOKitPersonalities"));
+ if (!personalities) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ personalitiesIterator = OSCollectionIterator::withCollection(personalities);
+ if (!personalitiesIterator) {
+ continue; // xxx - well really, what can we do? should we panic?
+ }
+
+ while ((personalityName = OSDynamicCast(OSString,
+ personalitiesIterator->getNextObject()))) {
+
+ OSDictionary * personality = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary,
+ personalities->getObject(personalityName));
+
+ OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
+ kOSKextLogDetailLevel |
+ kOSKextLogLoadFlag,
+ "Adding built-in driver personality %s.",
+ personalityName->getCStringNoCopy());
+
+ if (personality && !personality->getObject(kCFBundleIdentifierKey)) {
+ personality->setObject(kCFBundleIdentifierKey, moduleName);
+ }
+ allPersonalities->setObject(personality);
+ }
+ }
+
+ gIOCatalogue->addDrivers(allPersonalities, false);
+
+finish:
+ OSSafeReleaseNULL(parsedXML);
+ OSSafeReleaseNULL(allPersonalities);
+ OSSafeReleaseNULL(errorString);
+ OSSafeReleaseNULL(personalitiesIterator);
+ return;
+}
+
+#if PRAGMA_MARK
+#pragma mark Bootstrap Functions
+#endif
+/*********************************************************************
+* Bootstrap Functions
+*********************************************************************/
+static void bootstrapRecordStartupExtensions(void)
+{
+ sBootstrapObject.readStartupExtensions();
+ return;
+}
+
+static void bootstrapLoadSecurityExtensions(void)
+{
+ sBootstrapObject.loadSecurityExtensions();
+ return;
+}
+
projects / apple / xnu.git / blobdiff