]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - bsd/hfs/hfs_vfsops.c
xnu-1699.32.7.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / hfs / hfs_vfsops.c
index afa1cb894ace521e38281682d701d9af87166f09..4e5b76b1457d9b84ebf44a1c14dc11869f6af7ce 100644 (file)
@@ -1,23 +1,29 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1999-2005 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2012 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
- * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
- * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
- * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
- * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
  * 
- * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
- * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ * 
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
- * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
- * under the License.
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
  * 
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
@@ -69,6 +75,7 @@
 #include <sys/kauth.h>
 
 #include <sys/ubc.h>
+#include <sys/ubc_internal.h>
 #include <sys/vnode_internal.h>
 #include <sys/mount_internal.h>
 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
@@ -79,6 +86,8 @@
 #include <sys/paths.h>
 #include <sys/utfconv.h>
 #include <sys/kdebug.h>
+#include <sys/fslog.h>
+#include <sys/ubc.h>
 
 #include <kern/locks.h>
 
@@ -87,6 +96,9 @@
 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
 #include <hfs/hfs_mount.h>
 
+#include <libkern/crypto/md5.h>
+#include <uuid/uuid.h>
+
 #include "hfs.h"
 #include "hfs_catalog.h"
 #include "hfs_cnode.h"
 #include "hfs_endian.h"
 #include "hfs_hotfiles.h"
 #include "hfs_quota.h"
+#include "hfs_btreeio.h"
 
 #include "hfscommon/headers/FileMgrInternal.h"
 #include "hfscommon/headers/BTreesInternal.h"
 
+#if CONFIG_PROTECT
+#include <sys/cprotect.h>
+#endif
+
+#if CONFIG_HFS_ALLOC_RBTREE
+#include "hfscommon/headers/HybridAllocator.h"
+#endif
+
+#define HFS_MOUNT_DEBUG 1
 
 #if    HFS_DIAGNOSTIC
 int hfs_dbg_all = 0;
 int hfs_dbg_err = 0;
 #endif
 
+/* Enable/disable debugging code for live volume resizing */
+int hfs_resize_debug = 0;
 
 lck_grp_attr_t *  hfs_group_attr;
 lck_attr_t *  hfs_lock_attr;
 lck_grp_t *  hfs_mutex_group;
 lck_grp_t *  hfs_rwlock_group;
-
+lck_grp_t *  hfs_spinlock_group;
 
 extern struct vnodeopv_desc hfs_vnodeop_opv_desc;
+extern struct vnodeopv_desc hfs_std_vnodeop_opv_desc;
 
-extern void hfs_converterinit(void);
-
-extern void inittodr(time_t base);
-
-extern int  hfs_write_access(struct vnode *, kauth_cred_t, struct proc *, Boolean);
-
+/* not static so we can re-use in hfs_readwrite.c for build_path calls */
+int hfs_vfs_vget(struct mount *mp, ino64_t ino, struct vnode **vpp, vfs_context_t context);
 
 static int hfs_changefs(struct mount *mp, struct hfs_mount_args *args);
 static int hfs_fhtovp(struct mount *mp, int fhlen, unsigned char *fhp, struct vnode **vpp, vfs_context_t context);
@@ -126,28 +147,30 @@ static int hfs_flushfiles(struct mount *, int, struct proc *);
 static int hfs_flushMDB(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, int waitfor, int altflush);
 static int hfs_getmountpoint(struct vnode *vp, struct hfsmount **hfsmpp);
 static int hfs_init(struct vfsconf *vfsp);
-static int hfs_mount(struct mount *mp, vnode_t  devvp, user_addr_t data, vfs_context_t context);
-static int hfs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct hfs_mount_args *args, vfs_context_t context);
-static int hfs_reload(struct mount *mp, kauth_cred_t cred, struct proc *p);
 static int hfs_vfs_root(struct mount *mp, struct vnode **vpp, vfs_context_t context);
 static int hfs_quotactl(struct mount *, int, uid_t, caddr_t, vfs_context_t context);
 static int hfs_start(struct mount *mp, int flags, vfs_context_t context);
-static int hfs_statfs(struct mount *mp, register struct vfsstatfs *sbp, vfs_context_t context);
-static int hfs_sync(struct mount *mp, int waitfor, vfs_context_t context);
-static int hfs_sysctl(int *name, u_int namelen, user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp, 
-                      user_addr_t newp, size_t newlen, vfs_context_t context);
-static int hfs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags, vfs_context_t context);
-static int hfs_vfs_vget(struct mount *mp, ino64_t ino, struct vnode **vpp, vfs_context_t context);
 static int hfs_vptofh(struct vnode *vp, int *fhlenp, unsigned char *fhp, vfs_context_t context);
-
-static int hfs_reclaimspace(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, u_long startblk);
-
+static int hfs_file_extent_overlaps(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, u_int32_t allocLimit, struct HFSPlusCatalogFile *filerec);
+static int hfs_journal_replay(vnode_t devvp, vfs_context_t context);
+static int hfs_reclaimspace(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, u_int32_t allocLimit, u_int32_t reclaimblks, vfs_context_t context);
+
+void hfs_initialize_allocator (struct hfsmount *hfsmp);
+int hfs_teardown_allocator (struct hfsmount *hfsmp);
+
+int hfs_mount(struct mount *mp, vnode_t  devvp, user_addr_t data, vfs_context_t context);
+int hfs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct hfs_mount_args *args, int journal_replay_only, vfs_context_t context);
+int hfs_reload(struct mount *mp);
+int hfs_statfs(struct mount *mp, register struct vfsstatfs *sbp, vfs_context_t context);
+int hfs_sync(struct mount *mp, int waitfor, vfs_context_t context);
+int hfs_sysctl(int *name, u_int namelen, user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp, 
+                      user_addr_t newp, size_t newlen, vfs_context_t context);
+int hfs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags, vfs_context_t context);
 
 /*
  * Called by vfs_mountroot when mounting HFS Plus as root.
  */
 
-__private_extern__
 int
 hfs_mountroot(mount_t mp, vnode_t rvp, vfs_context_t context)
 {
@@ -155,9 +178,14 @@ hfs_mountroot(mount_t mp, vnode_t rvp, vfs_context_t context)
        ExtendedVCB *vcb;
        struct vfsstatfs *vfsp;
        int error;
-       
-       if ((error = hfs_mountfs(rvp, mp, NULL, context)))
+
+       if ((error = hfs_mountfs(rvp, mp, NULL, 0, context))) {
+               if (HFS_MOUNT_DEBUG) {
+                       printf("hfs_mountroot: hfs_mountfs returned %d, rvp (%p) name (%s) \n", 
+                                       error, rvp, (rvp->v_name ? rvp->v_name : "unknown device"));
+               }
                return (error);
+       }
 
        /* Init hfsmp */
        hfsmp = VFSTOHFS(mp);
@@ -185,28 +213,40 @@ hfs_mountroot(mount_t mp, vnode_t rvp, vfs_context_t context)
  * mount system call
  */
 
-static int
+int
 hfs_mount(struct mount *mp, vnode_t devvp, user_addr_t data, vfs_context_t context)
 {
        struct proc *p = vfs_context_proc(context);
        struct hfsmount *hfsmp = NULL;
        struct hfs_mount_args args;
        int retval = E_NONE;
-       uint32_t cmdflags;
+       u_int32_t cmdflags;
 
        if ((retval = copyin(data, (caddr_t)&args, sizeof(args)))) {
+               if (HFS_MOUNT_DEBUG) {
+                       printf("hfs_mount: copyin returned %d for fs\n", retval);
+               }
                return (retval);
        }
-       cmdflags = (uint32_t)vfs_flags(mp) & MNT_CMDFLAGS;
+       cmdflags = (u_int32_t)vfs_flags(mp) & MNT_CMDFLAGS;
        if (cmdflags & MNT_UPDATE) {
                hfsmp = VFSTOHFS(mp);
 
                /* Reload incore data after an fsck. */
                if (cmdflags & MNT_RELOAD) {
-                       if (vfs_isrdonly(mp))
-                               return hfs_reload(mp, vfs_context_ucred(context), p);
-                       else
+                       if (vfs_isrdonly(mp)) {
+                               int error = hfs_reload(mp);
+                               if (error && HFS_MOUNT_DEBUG) {
+                                       printf("hfs_mount: hfs_reload returned %d on %s \n", error, hfsmp->vcbVN);
+                               }
+                               return error;
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               if (HFS_MOUNT_DEBUG) {
+                                       printf("hfs_mount: MNT_RELOAD not supported on rdwr filesystem %s\n", hfsmp->vcbVN);
+                               }
                                return (EINVAL);
+                       }
                }
 
                /* Change to a read-only file system. */
@@ -214,19 +254,43 @@ hfs_mount(struct mount *mp, vnode_t devvp, user_addr_t data, vfs_context_t conte
                    vfs_isrdonly(mp)) {
                        int flags;
 
+                       /* Set flag to indicate that a downgrade to read-only
+                        * is in progress and therefore block any further 
+                        * modifications to the file system.
+                        */
+                       hfs_lock_global (hfsmp, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
+                       hfsmp->hfs_flags |= HFS_RDONLY_DOWNGRADE;
+                       hfsmp->hfs_downgrading_proc = current_thread();
+                       hfs_unlock_global (hfsmp);
+
                        /* use VFS_SYNC to push out System (btree) files */
                        retval = VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_WAIT, context);
-                       if (retval && ((cmdflags & MNT_FORCE) == 0))
+                       if (retval && ((cmdflags & MNT_FORCE) == 0)) {
+                               hfsmp->hfs_flags &= ~HFS_RDONLY_DOWNGRADE;
+                               hfsmp->hfs_downgrading_proc = NULL;
+                               if (HFS_MOUNT_DEBUG) {
+                                       printf("hfs_mount: VFS_SYNC returned %d during b-tree sync of %s \n", retval, hfsmp->vcbVN);
+                               }
                                goto out;
+                       }
                
                        flags = WRITECLOSE;
                        if (cmdflags & MNT_FORCE)
                                flags |= FORCECLOSE;
                                
-                       if ((retval = hfs_flushfiles(mp, flags, p)))
+                       if ((retval = hfs_flushfiles(mp, flags, p))) {
+                               hfsmp->hfs_flags &= ~HFS_RDONLY_DOWNGRADE;
+                               hfsmp->hfs_downgrading_proc = NULL;
+                               if (HFS_MOUNT_DEBUG) {
+                                       printf("hfs_mount: hfs_flushfiles returned %d on %s \n", retval, hfsmp->vcbVN);
+                               }
                                goto out;
-                       hfsmp->hfs_flags |= HFS_READ_ONLY;
+                       }
+
+                       /* mark the volume cleanly unmounted */
+                       hfsmp->vcbAtrb |= kHFSVolumeUnmountedMask;
                        retval = hfs_flushvolumeheader(hfsmp, MNT_WAIT, 0);
+                       hfsmp->hfs_flags |= HFS_READ_ONLY;
 
                        /* also get the volume bitmap blocks */
                        if (!retval) {
@@ -239,11 +303,16 @@ hfs_mount(struct mount *mp, vnode_t devvp, user_addr_t data, vfs_context_t conte
                                }
                        }
                        if (retval) {
+                               if (HFS_MOUNT_DEBUG) {
+                                       printf("hfs_mount: FSYNC on devvp returned %d for fs %s\n", retval, hfsmp->vcbVN);
+                               }
+                               hfsmp->hfs_flags &= ~HFS_RDONLY_DOWNGRADE;
+                               hfsmp->hfs_downgrading_proc = NULL;
                                hfsmp->hfs_flags &= ~HFS_READ_ONLY;
                                goto out;
                        }
                        if (hfsmp->jnl) {
-                           hfs_global_exclusive_lock_acquire(hfsmp);
+                               hfs_lock_global (hfsmp, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
 
                            journal_close(hfsmp->jnl);
                            hfsmp->jnl = NULL;
@@ -252,15 +321,33 @@ hfs_mount(struct mount *mp, vnode_t devvp, user_addr_t data, vfs_context_t conte
                            //       access to the jvp because we may need
                            //       it later if we go back to being read-write.
 
-                           hfs_global_exclusive_lock_release(hfsmp);
+                               hfs_unlock_global (hfsmp);
                        }
+
+#if CONFIG_HFS_ALLOC_RBTREE
+                       (void) hfs_teardown_allocator(hfsmp);
+#endif                                         
+                       hfsmp->hfs_downgrading_proc = NULL;
                }
 
                /* Change to a writable file system. */
                if (vfs_iswriteupgrade(mp)) {
-                       retval = hfs_flushvolumeheader(hfsmp, MNT_WAIT, 0);
-                       if (retval != E_NONE)
+#if CONFIG_HFS_ALLOC_RBTREE
+                               thread_t allocator_thread;
+#endif
+
+                       /*
+                        * On inconsistent disks, do not allow read-write mount
+                        * unless it is the boot volume being mounted.
+                        */
+                       if (!(vfs_flags(mp) & MNT_ROOTFS) &&
+                                       (hfsmp->vcbAtrb & kHFSVolumeInconsistentMask)) {
+                               if (HFS_MOUNT_DEBUG) {
+                                       printf("hfs_mount: attempting to mount inconsistent non-root volume %s\n",  (hfsmp->vcbVN));
+                               }
+                               retval = EINVAL;
                                goto out;
+                       }
 
                        // If the journal was shut-down previously because we were
                        // asked to be read-only, let's start it back up again now
@@ -272,58 +359,178 @@ hfs_mount(struct mount *mp, vnode_t devvp, user_addr_t data, vfs_context_t conte
 
                            if (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_NEED_JNL_RESET) {
                                        jflags = JOURNAL_RESET;
-                           } else {
+                               } else {
                                        jflags = 0;
-                           }
-                           
-                           hfs_global_exclusive_lock_acquire(hfsmp);
-
-                           hfsmp->jnl = journal_open(hfsmp->jvp,
-                                                     (hfsmp->jnl_start * HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->blockSize) + (off_t)HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->hfsPlusIOPosOffset,
-                                                     hfsmp->jnl_size,
-                                                     hfsmp->hfs_devvp,
-                                                     hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_size,
-                                                     jflags,
-                                                     0,
-                                                     hfs_sync_metadata, hfsmp->hfs_mp);
-
-                           hfs_global_exclusive_lock_release(hfsmp);
-
-                           if (hfsmp->jnl == NULL) {
-                               retval = EINVAL;
-                               goto out;
-                           } else {
-                               hfsmp->hfs_flags &= ~HFS_NEED_JNL_RESET;
-                           }
+                               }
+
+                               hfs_lock_global (hfsmp, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
+
+                               hfsmp->jnl = journal_open(hfsmp->jvp,
+                                               (hfsmp->jnl_start * HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->blockSize) + (off_t)HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->hfsPlusIOPosOffset,
+                                               hfsmp->jnl_size,
+                                               hfsmp->hfs_devvp,
+                                               hfsmp->hfs_logical_block_size,
+                                               jflags,
+                                               0,
+                                               hfs_sync_metadata, hfsmp->hfs_mp);
+                               
+                               /*
+                                * Set up the trim callback function so that we can add
+                                * recently freed extents to the free extent cache once
+                                * the transaction that freed them is written to the
+                                * journal on disk.
+                                */
+                               if (hfsmp->jnl)
+                                       journal_trim_set_callback(hfsmp->jnl, hfs_trim_callback, hfsmp);
+                               
+                               hfs_unlock_global (hfsmp);
+
+                               if (hfsmp->jnl == NULL) {
+                                       if (HFS_MOUNT_DEBUG) {
+                                               printf("hfs_mount: journal_open == NULL; couldn't be opened on %s \n", (hfsmp->vcbVN));
+                                       }
+                                       retval = EINVAL;
+                                       goto out;
+                               } else {
+                                       hfsmp->hfs_flags &= ~HFS_NEED_JNL_RESET;
+                               }
+
+                       }
 
+                       /* See if we need to erase unused Catalog nodes due to <rdar://problem/6947811>. */
+                       retval = hfs_erase_unused_nodes(hfsmp);
+                       if (retval != E_NONE) {
+                               if (HFS_MOUNT_DEBUG) {
+                                       printf("hfs_mount: hfs_erase_unused_nodes returned %d for fs %s\n", retval, hfsmp->vcbVN);
+                               }
+                               goto out;
                        }
 
-                       /* Only clear HFS_READ_ONLY after a successfull write */
+                       /* If this mount point was downgraded from read-write 
+                        * to read-only, clear that information as we are now 
+                        * moving back to read-write.
+                        */
+                       hfsmp->hfs_flags &= ~HFS_RDONLY_DOWNGRADE;
+                       hfsmp->hfs_downgrading_proc = NULL;
+
+                       /* mark the volume dirty (clear clean unmount bit) */
+                       hfsmp->vcbAtrb &= ~kHFSVolumeUnmountedMask;
+
+                       retval = hfs_flushvolumeheader(hfsmp, MNT_WAIT, 0);
+                       if (retval != E_NONE) {
+                               if (HFS_MOUNT_DEBUG) {
+                                       printf("hfs_mount: hfs_flushvolumeheader returned %d for fs %s\n", retval, hfsmp->vcbVN);
+                               }
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+               
+                       /* Only clear HFS_READ_ONLY after a successful write */
                        hfsmp->hfs_flags &= ~HFS_READ_ONLY;
 
-                       if (!(hfsmp->hfs_flags & (HFS_READ_ONLY & HFS_STANDARD))) {
-                               /* setup private/hidden directory for unlinked files */
-                               FindMetaDataDirectory(HFSTOVCB(hfsmp));
+
+                       if (!(hfsmp->hfs_flags & (HFS_READ_ONLY | HFS_STANDARD))) {
+                               /* Setup private/hidden directories for hardlinks. */
+                               hfs_privatedir_init(hfsmp, FILE_HARDLINKS);
+                               hfs_privatedir_init(hfsmp, DIR_HARDLINKS);
+
                                hfs_remove_orphans(hfsmp);
 
                                /*
                                 * Allow hot file clustering if conditions allow.
                                 */
-                               if (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_METADATA_ZONE) {
+                               if ((hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_METADATA_ZONE) && 
+                                               ((hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_SSD) == 0)) {
                                        (void) hfs_recording_init(hfsmp);
                                }
+                               /* Force ACLs on HFS+ file systems. */
+                               if (vfs_extendedsecurity(HFSTOVFS(hfsmp)) == 0) {
+                                       vfs_setextendedsecurity(HFSTOVFS(hfsmp));
+                               }
+                       }
+
+#if CONFIG_HFS_ALLOC_RBTREE
+                       /* 
+                        * Like the normal mount case, we need to handle creation of the allocation red-black tree
+                        * if we're upgrading from read-only to read-write.  
+                        *
+                        * We spawn a thread to create the pair of red-black trees for this volume.
+                        * However, in so doing, we must be careful to ensure that if this thread is still
+                        * running after mount has finished, it doesn't interfere with an unmount. Specifically,
+                        * we'll need to set a bit that indicates we're in progress building the trees here.  
+                        * Unmount will check for this bit, and then if it's set, mark a corresponding bit that
+                        * notifies the tree generation code that an unmount is waiting.  Also, mark the extent
+                        * tree flags that the allocator is enabled for use before we spawn the thread that will start
+                        * scanning the RB tree.                         
+                        *
+                        * Only do this if we're operating on a read-write mount (we wouldn't care for read-only),
+                        * which has not previously encountered a bad error on the red-black tree code.  Also, don't
+                        * try to re-build a tree that already exists. 
+                        */
+                       
+                       if (hfsmp->extent_tree_flags == 0) {
+                               hfsmp->extent_tree_flags |= (HFS_ALLOC_TREEBUILD_INFLIGHT | HFS_ALLOC_RB_ENABLED);
+                               /* Initialize EOF counter so that the thread can assume it started at initial values */
+                               hfsmp->offset_block_end = 0;
+                               
+                               InitTree(hfsmp);
+                               
+                               kernel_thread_start ((thread_continue_t) hfs_initialize_allocator , hfsmp, &allocator_thread);
+                               thread_deallocate(allocator_thread);
                        }
+
+#endif
                }
 
                /* Update file system parameters. */
                retval = hfs_changefs(mp, &args);
+               if (retval &&  HFS_MOUNT_DEBUG) {
+                       printf("hfs_mount: hfs_changefs returned %d for %s\n", retval, hfsmp->vcbVN);
+               }
 
        } else /* not an update request */ {
 
                /* Set the mount flag to indicate that we support volfs  */
-               vfs_setflags(mp, (uint64_t)((unsigned int)MNT_DOVOLFS));
+               vfs_setflags(mp, (u_int64_t)((unsigned int)MNT_DOVOLFS));
 
-               retval = hfs_mountfs(devvp, mp, &args, context);
+               retval = hfs_mountfs(devvp, mp, &args, 0, context);
+               if (retval && HFS_MOUNT_DEBUG) {
+                       printf("hfs_mount: hfs_mountfs returned %d\n", retval);
+               }
+#if CONFIG_PROTECT
+               /* 
+                * If above mount call was successful, and this mount is content protection 
+                * enabled, then verify the on-disk EA on the root to ensure that the filesystem 
+                * is of a suitable vintage to allow the mount to proceed.  
+                */
+               if ((retval == 0) && (cp_fs_protected (mp))) {
+                       int err = 0;
+                       struct cp_root_xattr xattr;
+                       bzero (&xattr, sizeof(struct cp_root_xattr));
+                       hfsmp = vfs_fsprivate(mp);
+
+                       /* go get the EA to get the version information */
+                       err = cp_getrootxattr (hfsmp, &xattr);
+                       /* If there was no EA there, then write one out. */
+                       if (err == ENOATTR) {
+                               bzero(&xattr, sizeof(struct cp_root_xattr));
+                               xattr.major_version = CP_CURRENT_MAJOR_VERS;
+                               xattr.minor_version = CP_CURRENT_MINOR_VERS;
+                               xattr.flags = 0;
+
+                               err = cp_setrootxattr (hfsmp, &xattr);
+                       }       
+                       /* 
+                        * For any other error, including having an out of date CP version in the
+                        * EA, or for an error out of cp_setrootxattr, deny the mount 
+                        * and do not proceed further.
+                        */
+                       if (err || xattr.major_version != CP_CURRENT_MAJOR_VERS)  {
+                               /* Deny the mount and tear down. */
+                               retval = EPERM;
+                               (void) hfs_unmount (mp, MNT_FORCE, context);
+                       }       
+               }                                 
+#endif
        }
 out:
        if (retval == 0) {
@@ -348,13 +555,18 @@ hfs_changefs_callback(struct vnode *vp, void *cargs)
        struct cat_desc cndesc;
        struct cat_attr cnattr;
        struct hfs_changefs_cargs *args;
+       int lockflags;
+       int error;
 
        args = (struct hfs_changefs_cargs *)cargs;
 
        cp = VTOC(vp);
        vcb = HFSTOVCB(args->hfsmp);
 
-       if (cat_lookup(args->hfsmp, &cp->c_desc, 0, &cndesc, &cnattr, NULL, NULL)) {
+       lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(args->hfsmp, SFL_CATALOG, HFS_SHARED_LOCK);
+       error = cat_lookup(args->hfsmp, &cp->c_desc, 0, &cndesc, &cnattr, NULL, NULL);
+       hfs_systemfile_unlock(args->hfsmp, lockflags);
+       if (error) {
                /*
                 * If we couldn't find this guy skip to the next one
                 */
@@ -381,7 +593,7 @@ hfs_changefs_callback(struct vnode *vp, void *cargs)
                replace_desc(cp, &cndesc);
 
                if (cndesc.cd_cnid == kHFSRootFolderID) {
-                       strncpy(vcb->vcbVN, cp->c_desc.cd_nameptr, NAME_MAX);
+                       strlcpy((char *)vcb->vcbVN, (const char *)cp->c_desc.cd_nameptr, NAME_MAX+1);
                        cp->c_desc.cd_encoding = args->hfsmp->hfs_encoding;
                }
        } else {
@@ -400,14 +612,16 @@ hfs_changefs(struct mount *mp, struct hfs_mount_args *args)
        ExtendedVCB *vcb;
        hfs_to_unicode_func_t   get_unicode_func;
        unicode_to_hfs_func_t   get_hfsname_func;
-       u_long old_encoding = 0;
+       u_int32_t old_encoding = 0;
        struct hfs_changefs_cargs cargs;
-       uint32_t mount_flags;
+       u_int32_t mount_flags;
 
        hfsmp = VFSTOHFS(mp);
        vcb = HFSTOVCB(hfsmp);
        mount_flags = (unsigned int)vfs_flags(mp);
 
+       hfsmp->hfs_flags |= HFS_IN_CHANGEFS;
+       
        permswitch = (((hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_UNKNOWN_PERMS) &&
                       ((mount_flags & MNT_UNKNOWNPERMISSIONS) == 0)) ||
                      (((hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_UNKNOWN_PERMS) == 0) &&
@@ -415,8 +629,9 @@ hfs_changefs(struct mount *mp, struct hfs_mount_args *args)
 
        /* The root filesystem must operate with actual permissions: */
        if (permswitch && (mount_flags & MNT_ROOTFS) && (mount_flags & MNT_UNKNOWNPERMISSIONS)) {
-               vfs_clearflags(mp, (uint64_t)((unsigned int)MNT_UNKNOWNPERMISSIONS));   /* Just say "No". */
-               return EINVAL;
+               vfs_clearflags(mp, (u_int64_t)((unsigned int)MNT_UNKNOWNPERMISSIONS));  /* Just say "No". */
+               retval = EINVAL;
+               goto exit;
        }
        if (mount_flags & MNT_UNKNOWNPERMISSIONS)
                hfsmp->hfs_flags |= HFS_UNKNOWN_PERMS;
@@ -425,6 +640,14 @@ hfs_changefs(struct mount *mp, struct hfs_mount_args *args)
 
        namefix = permfix = 0;
 
+       /*
+        * Tracking of hot files requires up-to-date access times.  So if
+        * access time updates are disabled, we must also disable hot files.
+        */
+       if (mount_flags & MNT_NOATIME) {
+               (void) hfs_recording_suspend(hfsmp);
+       }
+       
        /* Change the timezone (Note: this affects all hfs volumes and hfs+ volume create dates) */
        if (args->hfs_timezone.tz_minuteswest != VNOVAL) {
                gTimeZone = args->hfs_timezone;
@@ -454,7 +677,7 @@ hfs_changefs(struct mount *mp, struct hfs_mount_args *args)
        
        /* Change the hfs encoding value (hfs only) */
        if ((vcb->vcbSigWord == kHFSSigWord)    &&
-           (args->hfs_encoding != (u_long)VNOVAL)              &&
+           (args->hfs_encoding != (u_int32_t)VNOVAL)              &&
            (hfsmp->hfs_encoding != args->hfs_encoding)) {
 
                retval = hfs_getconverter(args->hfs_encoding, &get_unicode_func, &get_hfsname_func);
@@ -494,8 +717,9 @@ hfs_changefs(struct mount *mp, struct hfs_mount_args *args)
         *
         * hfs_changefs_callback will be called for each vnode
         * hung off of this mount point
-        * the vnode will be
-        * properly referenced and unreferenced around the callback
+        *
+        * The vnode will be properly referenced and unreferenced 
+        * around the callback
         */
        cargs.hfsmp = hfsmp;
        cargs.namefix = namefix;
@@ -515,14 +739,13 @@ hfs_changefs(struct mount *mp, struct hfs_mount_args *args)
                (void) hfs_relconverter(old_encoding);
        }
 exit:
+       hfsmp->hfs_flags &= ~HFS_IN_CHANGEFS;
        return (retval);
 }
 
 
 struct hfs_reload_cargs {
        struct hfsmount *hfsmp;
-        kauth_cred_t cred;
-        struct proc    *p;
         int            error;
 };
 
@@ -531,6 +754,7 @@ hfs_reload_callback(struct vnode *vp, void *cargs)
 {
        struct cnode *cp;
        struct hfs_reload_cargs *args;
+       int lockflags;
 
        args = (struct hfs_reload_cargs *)cargs;
        /*
@@ -548,15 +772,19 @@ hfs_reload_callback(struct vnode *vp, void *cargs)
        /*
         * Re-read cnode data for all active vnodes (non-metadata files).
         */
-       if (!vnode_issystem(vp) && !VNODE_IS_RSRC(vp)) {
+       if (!vnode_issystem(vp) && !VNODE_IS_RSRC(vp) && (cp->c_fileid >= kHFSFirstUserCatalogNodeID)) {
                struct cat_fork *datafork;
                struct cat_desc desc;
 
                datafork = cp->c_datafork ? &cp->c_datafork->ff_data : NULL;
 
                /* lookup by fileID since name could have changed */
-               if ((args->error = cat_idlookup(args->hfsmp, cp->c_fileid, &desc, &cp->c_attr, datafork)))
+               lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(args->hfsmp, SFL_CATALOG, HFS_SHARED_LOCK);
+               args->error = cat_idlookup(args->hfsmp, cp->c_fileid, 0, &desc, &cp->c_attr, datafork);
+               hfs_systemfile_unlock(args->hfsmp, lockflags);
+               if (args->error) {
                        return (VNODE_RETURNED_DONE);
+               }
 
                /* update cnode's catalog descriptor */
                (void) replace_desc(cp, &desc);
@@ -578,12 +806,11 @@ hfs_reload_callback(struct vnode *vp, void *cargs)
  *     re-load B-tree header data.
  *     re-read cnode data for all active vnodes.
  */
-static int
-hfs_reload(struct mount *mountp, kauth_cred_t cred, struct proc *p)
+int
+hfs_reload(struct mount *mountp)
 {
        register struct vnode *devvp;
        struct buf *bp;
-       int sectorsize;
        int error, i;
        struct hfsmount *hfsmp;
        struct HFSPlusVolumeHeader *vhp;
@@ -591,6 +818,7 @@ hfs_reload(struct mount *mountp, kauth_cred_t cred, struct proc *p)
        struct filefork *forkp;
        struct cat_desc cndesc;
        struct hfs_reload_cargs args;
+       daddr64_t priIDSector;
 
        hfsmp = VFSTOHFS(mountp);
        vcb = HFSTOVCB(hfsmp);
@@ -606,8 +834,6 @@ hfs_reload(struct mount *mountp, kauth_cred_t cred, struct proc *p)
                panic("hfs_reload: dirty1");
 
        args.hfsmp = hfsmp;
-       args.cred = cred;
-       args.p = p;
        args.error = 0;
        /*
         * hfs_reload_callback will be called for each vnode
@@ -624,18 +850,19 @@ hfs_reload(struct mount *mountp, kauth_cred_t cred, struct proc *p)
        /*
         * Re-read VolumeHeader from disk.
         */
-       sectorsize = hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_size;
+       priIDSector = (daddr64_t)((vcb->hfsPlusIOPosOffset / hfsmp->hfs_logical_block_size) + 
+                       HFS_PRI_SECTOR(hfsmp->hfs_logical_block_size));
 
        error = (int)buf_meta_bread(hfsmp->hfs_devvp,
-                       (daddr64_t)((vcb->hfsPlusIOPosOffset / sectorsize) + HFS_PRI_SECTOR(sectorsize)),
-                       sectorsize, NOCRED, &bp);
+                       HFS_PHYSBLK_ROUNDDOWN(priIDSector, hfsmp->hfs_log_per_phys),
+                       hfsmp->hfs_physical_block_size, NOCRED, &bp);
        if (error) {
                if (bp != NULL)
                        buf_brelse(bp);
                return (error);
        }
 
-       vhp = (HFSPlusVolumeHeader *) (buf_dataptr(bp) + HFS_PRI_OFFSET(sectorsize));
+       vhp = (HFSPlusVolumeHeader *) (buf_dataptr(bp) + HFS_PRI_OFFSET(hfsmp->hfs_physical_block_size));
 
        /* Do a quick sanity check */
        if ((SWAP_BE16(vhp->signature) != kHFSPlusSigWord &&
@@ -656,7 +883,7 @@ hfs_reload(struct mount *mountp, kauth_cred_t cred, struct proc *p)
        vcb->vcbWrCnt           = SWAP_BE32 (vhp->writeCount);
        vcb->vcbFilCnt          = SWAP_BE32 (vhp->fileCount);
        vcb->vcbDirCnt          = SWAP_BE32 (vhp->folderCount);
-       vcb->nextAllocation     = SWAP_BE32 (vhp->nextAllocation);
+       HFS_UPDATE_NEXT_ALLOCATION(vcb, SWAP_BE32 (vhp->nextAllocation));
        vcb->totalBlocks        = SWAP_BE32 (vhp->totalBlocks);
        vcb->freeBlocks         = SWAP_BE32 (vhp->freeBlocks);
        vcb->encodingsBitmap    = SWAP_BE64 (vhp->encodingsBitmap);
@@ -734,14 +961,15 @@ hfs_reload(struct mount *mountp, kauth_cred_t cred, struct proc *p)
        }
 
        /* Reload the volume name */
-       if ((error = cat_idlookup(hfsmp, kHFSRootFolderID, &cndesc, NULL, NULL)))
+       if ((error = cat_idlookup(hfsmp, kHFSRootFolderID, 0, &cndesc, NULL, NULL)))
                return (error);
        vcb->volumeNameEncodingHint = cndesc.cd_encoding;
        bcopy(cndesc.cd_nameptr, vcb->vcbVN, min(255, cndesc.cd_namelen));
        cat_releasedesc(&cndesc);
 
-       /* Re-establish private/hidden directory for unlinked files */
-       FindMetaDataDirectory(vcb);
+       /* Re-establish private/hidden directories. */
+       hfs_privatedir_init(hfsmp, FILE_HARDLINKS);
+       hfs_privatedir_init(hfsmp, DIR_HARDLINKS);
 
        /* In case any volume information changed to trigger a notification */
        hfs_generate_volume_notifications(hfsmp);
@@ -750,29 +978,276 @@ hfs_reload(struct mount *mountp, kauth_cred_t cred, struct proc *p)
 }
 
 
+
+static void
+hfs_syncer(void *arg0, void *unused)
+{
+#pragma unused(unused)
+
+    struct hfsmount *hfsmp = arg0;
+    clock_sec_t secs;
+    clock_usec_t usecs;
+    uint32_t delay = HFS_META_DELAY;
+    uint64_t now;
+    static int no_max=1;
+
+    clock_get_calendar_microtime(&secs, &usecs);
+    now = ((uint64_t)secs * 1000000ULL) + (uint64_t)usecs;
+
+    //
+    // If the amount of pending writes is more than our limit, wait
+    // for 2/3 of it to drain and then flush the journal. 
+    //
+    if (hfsmp->hfs_mp->mnt_pending_write_size > hfsmp->hfs_max_pending_io) {
+           int counter=0;
+           uint64_t pending_io, start, rate = 0;
+           
+           no_max = 0;
+
+           hfs_start_transaction(hfsmp);   // so we hold off any new i/o's
+
+           pending_io = hfsmp->hfs_mp->mnt_pending_write_size;
+           
+           clock_get_calendar_microtime(&secs, &usecs);
+           start = ((uint64_t)secs * 1000000ULL) + (uint64_t)usecs;
+
+           while(hfsmp->hfs_mp->mnt_pending_write_size > (pending_io/3) && counter++ < 500) {
+                   tsleep((caddr_t)hfsmp, PRIBIO, "hfs-wait-for-io-to-drain", 10);
+           }
+
+           if (counter >= 500) {
+                   printf("hfs: timed out waiting for io to drain (%lld)\n", (int64_t)hfsmp->hfs_mp->mnt_pending_write_size);
+           }
+
+           if (hfsmp->jnl) {
+                   journal_flush(hfsmp->jnl, FALSE);
+           } else {
+                   hfs_sync(hfsmp->hfs_mp, MNT_WAIT, vfs_context_kernel());
+           }
+
+           clock_get_calendar_microtime(&secs, &usecs);
+           now = ((uint64_t)secs * 1000000ULL) + (uint64_t)usecs;
+           hfsmp->hfs_last_sync_time = now;
+           if (now != start) {
+                   rate = ((pending_io * 1000000ULL) / (now - start));     // yields bytes per second
+           }
+
+           hfs_end_transaction(hfsmp);
+           
+           //
+           // If a reasonable amount of time elapsed then check the
+           // i/o rate.  If it's taking less than 1 second or more
+           // than 2 seconds, adjust hfs_max_pending_io so that we
+           // will allow about 1.5 seconds of i/o to queue up.
+           //
+           if (((now - start) >= 300000) && (rate != 0)) {
+                   uint64_t scale = (pending_io * 100) / rate;
+                   
+                   if (scale < 100 || scale > 200) {
+                           // set it so that it should take about 1.5 seconds to drain
+                           hfsmp->hfs_max_pending_io = (rate * 150ULL) / 100ULL;
+                   }
+           }
+  
+    } else if (   ((now - hfsmp->hfs_last_sync_time) >= 5000000ULL)
+              || (((now - hfsmp->hfs_last_sync_time) >= 100000LL)
+                  && ((now - hfsmp->hfs_last_sync_request_time) >= 100000LL)
+                  && (hfsmp->hfs_active_threads == 0)
+                  && (hfsmp->hfs_global_lock_nesting == 0))) {
+
+           //
+           // Flush the journal if more than 5 seconds elapsed since
+           // the last sync OR we have not sync'ed recently and the
+           // last sync request time was more than 100 milliseconds
+           // ago and no one is in the middle of a transaction right
+           // now.  Else we defer the sync and reschedule it.
+           //
+           if (hfsmp->jnl) {
+                       hfs_lock_global (hfsmp, HFS_SHARED_LOCK);
+
+                   journal_flush(hfsmp->jnl, FALSE);
+
+                       hfs_unlock_global (hfsmp);
+           } else {
+                   hfs_sync(hfsmp->hfs_mp, MNT_WAIT, vfs_context_kernel());
+           }
+
+           clock_get_calendar_microtime(&secs, &usecs);
+           now = ((uint64_t)secs * 1000000ULL) + (uint64_t)usecs;
+           hfsmp->hfs_last_sync_time = now;
+           
+    } else if (hfsmp->hfs_active_threads == 0) {
+           uint64_t deadline;
+
+           clock_interval_to_deadline(delay, HFS_MILLISEC_SCALE, &deadline);
+           thread_call_enter_delayed(hfsmp->hfs_syncer, deadline);
+
+           // note: we intentionally return early here and do not
+           // decrement the sync_scheduled and sync_incomplete
+           // variables because we rescheduled the timer.
+
+           return;
+    }
+           
+    //
+    // NOTE: we decrement these *after* we're done the journal_flush() since
+    // it can take a significant amount of time and so we don't want more
+    // callbacks scheduled until we're done this one.
+    //
+    OSDecrementAtomic((volatile SInt32 *)&hfsmp->hfs_sync_scheduled);
+    OSDecrementAtomic((volatile SInt32 *)&hfsmp->hfs_sync_incomplete);
+    wakeup((caddr_t)&hfsmp->hfs_sync_incomplete);
+}
+
+
+extern int IOBSDIsMediaEjectable( const char *cdev_name );
+
+/*
+ * Initialization code for Red-Black Tree Allocator
+ * 
+ * This function will build the two red-black trees necessary for allocating space
+ * from the metadata zone as well as normal allocations.  Currently, we use 
+ * an advisory read to get most of the data into the buffer cache. 
+ * This function is intended to be run in a separate thread so as not to slow down mount.
+ * 
+ */
+
+void 
+hfs_initialize_allocator (struct hfsmount *hfsmp) {
+       
+#if CONFIG_HFS_ALLOC_RBTREE
+       u_int32_t err;
+       
+       /*
+        * Take the allocation file lock.  Journal transactions will block until
+        * we're done here. 
+        */
+       int flags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, SFL_BITMAP, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
+       
+       /*
+        * GenerateTree assumes that the bitmap lock is held when you call the function.
+        * It will drop and re-acquire the lock periodically as needed to let other allocations 
+        * through.  It returns with the bitmap lock held. Since we only maintain one tree,
+        * we don't need to specify a start block (always starts at 0).
+        */
+       err = GenerateTree(hfsmp, hfsmp->totalBlocks, &flags, 1);
+       if (err) {
+               goto bailout;
+       }
+       /* Mark offset tree as built */
+       hfsmp->extent_tree_flags |= HFS_ALLOC_RB_ACTIVE;
+       
+bailout:
+       /* 
+        * GenerateTree may drop the bitmap lock during operation in order to give other
+        * threads a chance to allocate blocks, but it will always return with the lock held, so
+        * we don't need to re-grab the lock in order to update the TREEBUILD_INFLIGHT bit.
+        */
+       hfsmp->extent_tree_flags &= ~HFS_ALLOC_TREEBUILD_INFLIGHT;
+       if (err != 0) {
+               /* Wakeup any waiters on the allocation bitmap lock */
+               wakeup((caddr_t)&hfsmp->extent_tree_flags);
+       }
+       
+       hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, flags);
+#else
+#pragma unused (hfsmp)
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/* 
+ * Teardown code for the Red-Black Tree allocator. 
+ * This function consolidates the code which serializes with respect
+ * to a thread that may be potentially still building the tree when we need to begin 
+ * tearing it down.   Since the red-black tree may not be live when we enter this function
+ * we return:
+ *             1 -> Tree was live.
+ *             0 -> Tree was not active at time of call.
+ */
+
+int 
+hfs_teardown_allocator (struct hfsmount *hfsmp) {
+       int rb_used = 0;
+       
+#if CONFIG_HFS_ALLOC_RBTREE
+       
+       int flags = 0;
+       
+       /* 
+        * Check to see if the tree-generation is still on-going.
+        * If it is, then block until it's done.
+        */
+       
+       flags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, SFL_BITMAP, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
+       
+       
+       while (hfsmp->extent_tree_flags & HFS_ALLOC_TREEBUILD_INFLIGHT) {
+               hfsmp->extent_tree_flags |= HFS_ALLOC_TEARDOWN_INFLIGHT;
+               
+               lck_rw_sleep(&(VTOC(hfsmp->hfs_allocation_vp))->c_rwlock, LCK_SLEEP_EXCLUSIVE, 
+                                        &hfsmp->extent_tree_flags, THREAD_UNINT);
+       }
+       
+       if (hfs_isrbtree_active (hfsmp)) {
+               rb_used = 1;
+       
+               /* Tear down the RB Trees while we have the bitmap locked */
+               DestroyTrees(hfsmp);
+
+       }
+
+       hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, flags);
+#else
+       #pragma unused (hfsmp)
+#endif
+       return rb_used;
+       
+}
+
+
+static int hfs_root_unmounted_cleanly = 0;
+
+SYSCTL_DECL(_vfs_generic);
+SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_generic, OID_AUTO, root_unmounted_cleanly, CTLFLAG_RD, &hfs_root_unmounted_cleanly, 0, "Root filesystem was unmounted cleanly");
+
 /*
  * Common code for mount and mountroot
  */
-static int
+int
 hfs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct hfs_mount_args *args,
-            vfs_context_t context)
+            int journal_replay_only, vfs_context_t context)
 {
        struct proc *p = vfs_context_proc(context);
        int retval = E_NONE;
-       struct hfsmount *hfsmp;
+       struct hfsmount *hfsmp = NULL;
        struct buf *bp;
        dev_t dev;
-       HFSMasterDirectoryBlock *mdbp;
+       HFSMasterDirectoryBlock *mdbp = NULL;
        int ronly;
+#if QUOTA
        int i;
+#endif
        int mntwrapper;
        kauth_cred_t cred;
        u_int64_t disksize;
-       daddr64_t blkcnt;
-       u_int32_t blksize;
+       daddr64_t log_blkcnt;
+       u_int32_t log_blksize;
+       u_int32_t phys_blksize;
        u_int32_t minblksize;
        u_int32_t iswritable;
        daddr64_t mdb_offset;
+       int isvirtual = 0;
+       int isroot = 0;
+       int isssd;
+#if CONFIG_HFS_ALLOC_RBTREE
+       thread_t allocator_thread;
+#endif
+       
+       if (args == NULL) {
+               /* only hfs_mountroot passes us NULL as the 'args' argument */
+               isroot = 1;
+       }
 
        ronly = vfs_isrdonly(mp);
        dev = vnode_specrdev(devvp);
@@ -787,46 +1262,106 @@ hfs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct hfs_mount_args *args,
        /* Advisory locking should be handled at the VFS layer */
        vfs_setlocklocal(mp);
 
-       /* Get the real physical block size. */
-       if (VNOP_IOCTL(devvp, DKIOCGETBLOCKSIZE, (caddr_t)&blksize, 0, context)) {
+       /* Get the logical block size (treated as physical block size everywhere) */
+       if (VNOP_IOCTL(devvp, DKIOCGETBLOCKSIZE, (caddr_t)&log_blksize, 0, context)) {
+               if (HFS_MOUNT_DEBUG) {
+                       printf("hfs_mountfs: DKIOCGETBLOCKSIZE failed\n");
+               }
+               retval = ENXIO;
+               goto error_exit;
+       }
+       if (log_blksize == 0 || log_blksize > 1024*1024*1024) {
+               printf("hfs: logical block size 0x%x looks bad.  Not mounting.\n", log_blksize);
+               retval = ENXIO;
+               goto error_exit;
+       }
+       
+       /* Get the physical block size. */
+       retval = VNOP_IOCTL(devvp, DKIOCGETPHYSICALBLOCKSIZE, (caddr_t)&phys_blksize, 0, context);
+       if (retval) {
+               if ((retval != ENOTSUP) && (retval != ENOTTY)) {
+                       if (HFS_MOUNT_DEBUG) {
+                               printf("hfs_mountfs: DKIOCGETPHYSICALBLOCKSIZE failed\n");
+                       }
+                       retval = ENXIO;
+                       goto error_exit;
+               }
+               /* If device does not support this ioctl, assume that physical 
+                * block size is same as logical block size 
+                */
+               phys_blksize = log_blksize;
+       }
+       if (phys_blksize == 0 || phys_blksize > 1024*1024*1024) {
+               printf("hfs: physical block size 0x%x looks bad.  Not mounting.\n", phys_blksize);
                retval = ENXIO;
                goto error_exit;
        }
+
        /* Switch to 512 byte sectors (temporarily) */
-       if (blksize > 512) {
+       if (log_blksize > 512) {
                u_int32_t size512 = 512;
 
                if (VNOP_IOCTL(devvp, DKIOCSETBLOCKSIZE, (caddr_t)&size512, FWRITE, context)) {
+                       if (HFS_MOUNT_DEBUG) {
+                               printf("hfs_mountfs: DKIOCSETBLOCKSIZE failed \n");
+                       }
                        retval = ENXIO;
                        goto error_exit;
                }
        }
        /* Get the number of 512 byte physical blocks. */
-       if (VNOP_IOCTL(devvp, DKIOCGETBLOCKCOUNT, (caddr_t)&blkcnt, 0, context)) {
+       if (VNOP_IOCTL(devvp, DKIOCGETBLOCKCOUNT, (caddr_t)&log_blkcnt, 0, context)) {
+               /* resetting block size may fail if getting block count did */
+               (void)VNOP_IOCTL(devvp, DKIOCSETBLOCKSIZE, (caddr_t)&log_blksize, FWRITE, context);
+               if (HFS_MOUNT_DEBUG) {
+                       printf("hfs_mountfs: DKIOCGETBLOCKCOUNT failed\n");
+               }
                retval = ENXIO;
                goto error_exit;
        }
        /* Compute an accurate disk size (i.e. within 512 bytes) */
-       disksize = (u_int64_t)blkcnt * (u_int64_t)512;
+       disksize = (u_int64_t)log_blkcnt * (u_int64_t)512;
 
        /*
         * On Tiger it is not necessary to switch the device 
         * block size to be 4k if there are more than 31-bits
         * worth of blocks but to insure compatibility with
         * pre-Tiger systems we have to do it.
+        *
+        * If the device size is not a multiple of 4K (8 * 512), then
+        * switching the logical block size isn't going to help because
+        * we will be unable to write the alternate volume header.
+        * In this case, just leave the logical block size unchanged.
         */
-       if (blkcnt > (u_int64_t)0x000000007fffffff) {
-               minblksize = blksize = 4096;
+       if (log_blkcnt > 0x000000007fffffff && (log_blkcnt & 7) == 0) {
+               minblksize = log_blksize = 4096;
+               if (phys_blksize < log_blksize)
+                       phys_blksize = log_blksize;
        }
        
-       /* Now switch to our prefered physical block size. */
-       if (blksize > 512) {
-               if (VNOP_IOCTL(devvp, DKIOCSETBLOCKSIZE, (caddr_t)&blksize, FWRITE, context)) {
+       /*
+        * The cluster layer is not currently prepared to deal with a logical
+        * block size larger than the system's page size.  (It can handle
+        * blocks per page, but not multiple pages per block.)  So limit the
+        * logical block size to the page size.
+        */
+       if (log_blksize > PAGE_SIZE)
+               log_blksize = PAGE_SIZE;
+       
+       /* Now switch to our preferred physical block size. */
+       if (log_blksize > 512) {
+               if (VNOP_IOCTL(devvp, DKIOCSETBLOCKSIZE, (caddr_t)&log_blksize, FWRITE, context)) {
+                       if (HFS_MOUNT_DEBUG) { 
+                               printf("hfs_mountfs: DKIOCSETBLOCKSIZE (2) failed\n");
+                       }
                        retval = ENXIO;
                        goto error_exit;
                }
                /* Get the count of physical blocks. */
-               if (VNOP_IOCTL(devvp, DKIOCGETBLOCKCOUNT, (caddr_t)&blkcnt, 0, context)) {
+               if (VNOP_IOCTL(devvp, DKIOCGETBLOCKCOUNT, (caddr_t)&log_blkcnt, 0, context)) {
+                       if (HFS_MOUNT_DEBUG) { 
+                               printf("hfs_mountfs: DKIOCGETBLOCKCOUNT (2) failed\n");
+                       }
                        retval = ENXIO;
                        goto error_exit;
                }
@@ -834,22 +1369,54 @@ hfs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct hfs_mount_args *args,
        /*
         * At this point:
         *   minblksize is the minimum physical block size
-        *   blksize has our prefered physical block size
-        *   blkcnt has the total number of physical blocks
+        *   log_blksize has our preferred physical block size
+        *   log_blkcnt has the total number of physical blocks
         */
 
-       mdb_offset = (daddr64_t)HFS_PRI_SECTOR(blksize);
-       if ((retval = (int)buf_meta_bread(devvp, mdb_offset, blksize, cred, &bp))) {
+       mdb_offset = (daddr64_t)HFS_PRI_SECTOR(log_blksize);
+       if ((retval = (int)buf_meta_bread(devvp, 
+                               HFS_PHYSBLK_ROUNDDOWN(mdb_offset, (phys_blksize/log_blksize)), 
+                               phys_blksize, cred, &bp))) {
+               if (HFS_MOUNT_DEBUG) {
+                       printf("hfs_mountfs: buf_meta_bread failed with %d\n", retval);
+               }
                goto error_exit;
        }
        MALLOC(mdbp, HFSMasterDirectoryBlock *, kMDBSize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
-       bcopy((char *)buf_dataptr(bp) + HFS_PRI_OFFSET(blksize), mdbp, kMDBSize);
+       if (mdbp == NULL) {
+               retval = ENOMEM;
+               if (HFS_MOUNT_DEBUG) { 
+                       printf("hfs_mountfs: MALLOC failed\n");
+               }
+               goto error_exit;
+       }
+       bcopy((char *)buf_dataptr(bp) + HFS_PRI_OFFSET(phys_blksize), mdbp, kMDBSize);
        buf_brelse(bp);
        bp = NULL;
 
        MALLOC(hfsmp, struct hfsmount *, sizeof(struct hfsmount), M_HFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
+       if (hfsmp == NULL) {
+               if (HFS_MOUNT_DEBUG) { 
+                       printf("hfs_mountfs: MALLOC (2) failed\n");
+               }
+               retval = ENOMEM;
+               goto error_exit;
+       }
        bzero(hfsmp, sizeof(struct hfsmount));
        
+       hfs_chashinit_finish(hfsmp);
+
+       /*
+        * See if the disk is a solid state device.  We need this to decide what to do about 
+        * hotfiles.
+        */
+       if (VNOP_IOCTL(devvp, DKIOCISSOLIDSTATE, (caddr_t)&isssd, 0, context) == 0) {
+               if (isssd) {
+                       hfsmp->hfs_flags |= HFS_SSD;
+               }
+       }
+
+
        /*
         *  Init the volume information structure
         */
@@ -858,20 +1425,27 @@ hfs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct hfs_mount_args *args,
        lck_mtx_init(&hfsmp->hfc_mutex, hfs_mutex_group, hfs_lock_attr);
        lck_rw_init(&hfsmp->hfs_global_lock, hfs_rwlock_group, hfs_lock_attr);
        lck_rw_init(&hfsmp->hfs_insync, hfs_rwlock_group, hfs_lock_attr);
-
+       lck_spin_init(&hfsmp->vcbFreeExtLock, hfs_spinlock_group, hfs_lock_attr);
+       
        vfs_setfsprivate(mp, hfsmp);
        hfsmp->hfs_mp = mp;                     /* Make VFSTOHFS work */
        hfsmp->hfs_raw_dev = vnode_specrdev(devvp);
        hfsmp->hfs_devvp = devvp;
-       hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_size = blksize;
-       hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_count = blkcnt;
+       vnode_ref(devvp);  /* Hold a ref on the device, dropped when hfsmp is freed. */
+       hfsmp->hfs_logical_block_size = log_blksize;
+       hfsmp->hfs_logical_block_count = log_blkcnt;
+       hfsmp->hfs_physical_block_size = phys_blksize;
+       hfsmp->hfs_log_per_phys = (phys_blksize / log_blksize);
        hfsmp->hfs_flags |= HFS_WRITEABLE_MEDIA;
        if (ronly)
                hfsmp->hfs_flags |= HFS_READ_ONLY;
        if (((unsigned int)vfs_flags(mp)) & MNT_UNKNOWNPERMISSIONS)
                hfsmp->hfs_flags |= HFS_UNKNOWN_PERMS;
+
+#if QUOTA
        for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
                dqfileinit(&hfsmp->hfs_qfiles[i]);
+#endif
 
        if (args) {
                hfsmp->hfs_uid = (args->hfs_uid == (uid_t)VNOVAL) ? UNKNOWNUID : args->hfs_uid;
@@ -912,32 +1486,51 @@ hfs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct hfs_mount_args *args,
        }
 
        // record the current time at which we're mounting this volume
-       {
-           struct timeval tv;
-           microtime(&tv);
-           hfsmp->hfs_mount_time = tv.tv_sec;
-       }
+       struct timeval tv;
+       microtime(&tv);
+       hfsmp->hfs_mount_time = tv.tv_sec;
 
        /* Mount a standard HFS disk */
        if ((SWAP_BE16(mdbp->drSigWord) == kHFSSigWord) &&
            (mntwrapper || (SWAP_BE16(mdbp->drEmbedSigWord) != kHFSPlusSigWord))) {
+
+               /* On 10.6 and beyond, non read-only mounts for HFS standard vols get rejected */
+               if (vfs_isrdwr(mp)) {
+                       retval = EROFS;
+                       goto error_exit;
+               }
+
+               printf("hfs_mountfs: Mounting HFS Standard volumes was deprecated in Mac OS 10.7 \n");
+
+               /* Treat it as if it's read-only and not writeable */
+               hfsmp->hfs_flags |= HFS_READ_ONLY;
+               hfsmp->hfs_flags &= ~HFS_WRITEABLE_MEDIA;
+
+               /* If only journal replay is requested, exit immediately */
+               if (journal_replay_only) {
+                       retval = 0;
+                       goto error_exit;
+               }
+
                if ((vfs_flags(mp) & MNT_ROOTFS)) {     
                        retval = EINVAL;  /* Cannot root from HFS standard disks */
                        goto error_exit;
                }
                /* HFS disks can only use 512 byte physical blocks */
-               if (blksize > kHFSBlockSize) {
-                       blksize = kHFSBlockSize;
-                       if (VNOP_IOCTL(devvp, DKIOCSETBLOCKSIZE, (caddr_t)&blksize, FWRITE, context)) {
+               if (log_blksize > kHFSBlockSize) {
+                       log_blksize = kHFSBlockSize;
+                       if (VNOP_IOCTL(devvp, DKIOCSETBLOCKSIZE, (caddr_t)&log_blksize, FWRITE, context)) {
                                retval = ENXIO;
                                goto error_exit;
                        }
-                       if (VNOP_IOCTL(devvp, DKIOCGETBLOCKCOUNT, (caddr_t)&blkcnt, 0, context)) {
+                       if (VNOP_IOCTL(devvp, DKIOCGETBLOCKCOUNT, (caddr_t)&log_blkcnt, 0, context)) {
                                retval = ENXIO;
                                goto error_exit;
                        }
-                       hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_size = blksize;
-                       hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_count = blkcnt;
+                       hfsmp->hfs_logical_block_size = log_blksize;
+                       hfsmp->hfs_logical_block_count = log_blkcnt;
+                       hfsmp->hfs_physical_block_size = log_blksize;
+                       hfsmp->hfs_log_per_phys = 1;
                }
                if (args) {
                        hfsmp->hfs_encoding = args->hfs_encoding;
@@ -973,37 +1566,54 @@ hfs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct hfs_mount_args *args,
                         * block size so everything will line up on a block
                         * boundary.
                         */
-                       if ((embeddedOffset % blksize) != 0) {
-                               printf("HFS Mount: embedded volume offset not"
+                       if ((embeddedOffset % log_blksize) != 0) {
+                               printf("hfs_mountfs: embedded volume offset not"
                                    " a multiple of physical block size (%d);"
-                                   " switching to 512\n", blksize);
-                               blksize = 512;
+                                   " switching to 512\n", log_blksize);
+                               log_blksize = 512;
                                if (VNOP_IOCTL(devvp, DKIOCSETBLOCKSIZE,
-                                   (caddr_t)&blksize, FWRITE, context)) {
+                                   (caddr_t)&log_blksize, FWRITE, context)) {
+
+                                       if (HFS_MOUNT_DEBUG) { 
+                                               printf("hfs_mountfs: DKIOCSETBLOCKSIZE (3) failed\n");
+                                       }                               
                                        retval = ENXIO;
                                        goto error_exit;
                                }
                                if (VNOP_IOCTL(devvp, DKIOCGETBLOCKCOUNT,
-                                   (caddr_t)&blkcnt, 0, context)) {
+                                   (caddr_t)&log_blkcnt, 0, context)) {
+                                       if (HFS_MOUNT_DEBUG) { 
+                                               printf("hfs_mountfs: DKIOCGETBLOCKCOUNT (3) failed\n");
+                                       }
                                        retval = ENXIO;
                                        goto error_exit;
                                }
                                /* Note: relative block count adjustment */
-                               hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_count *=
-                                   hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_size / blksize;
-                               hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_size = blksize;
+                               hfsmp->hfs_logical_block_count *=
+                                   hfsmp->hfs_logical_block_size / log_blksize;
+                               
+                               /* Update logical /physical block size */
+                               hfsmp->hfs_logical_block_size = log_blksize;
+                               hfsmp->hfs_physical_block_size = log_blksize;
+                               phys_blksize = log_blksize;
+                               hfsmp->hfs_log_per_phys = 1;
                        }
 
                        disksize = (u_int64_t)SWAP_BE16(mdbp->drEmbedExtent.blockCount) *
                                   (u_int64_t)SWAP_BE32(mdbp->drAlBlkSiz);
 
-                       hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_count = disksize / blksize;
+                       hfsmp->hfs_logical_block_count = disksize / log_blksize;
        
-                       mdb_offset = (daddr64_t)((embeddedOffset / blksize) + HFS_PRI_SECTOR(blksize));
-                       retval = (int)buf_meta_bread(devvp, mdb_offset, blksize, cred, &bp);
-                       if (retval)
+                       mdb_offset = (daddr64_t)((embeddedOffset / log_blksize) + HFS_PRI_SECTOR(log_blksize));
+                       retval = (int)buf_meta_bread(devvp, HFS_PHYSBLK_ROUNDDOWN(mdb_offset, hfsmp->hfs_log_per_phys),
+                                       phys_blksize, cred, &bp);
+                       if (retval) {
+                               if (HFS_MOUNT_DEBUG) { 
+                                       printf("hfs_mountfs: buf_meta_bread (2) failed with %d\n", retval);
+                               }
                                goto error_exit;
-                       bcopy((char *)buf_dataptr(bp) + HFS_PRI_OFFSET(blksize), mdbp, 512);
+                       }
+                       bcopy((char *)buf_dataptr(bp) + HFS_PRI_OFFSET(phys_blksize), mdbp, 512);
                        buf_brelse(bp);
                        bp = NULL;
                        vhp = (HFSPlusVolumeHeader*) mdbp;
@@ -1013,11 +1623,37 @@ hfs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct hfs_mount_args *args,
                        vhp = (HFSPlusVolumeHeader*) mdbp;
                }
 
+               if (isroot) {
+                       hfs_root_unmounted_cleanly = (SWAP_BE32(vhp->attributes) & kHFSVolumeUnmountedMask) != 0;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * On inconsistent disks, do not allow read-write mount
+                * unless it is the boot volume being mounted.  We also
+                * always want to replay the journal if the journal_replay_only
+                * flag is set because that will (most likely) get the
+                * disk into a consistent state before fsck_hfs starts
+                * looking at it.
+                */
+               if (  !(vfs_flags(mp) & MNT_ROOTFS)
+                  && (SWAP_BE32(vhp->attributes) & kHFSVolumeInconsistentMask)
+                  && !journal_replay_only
+                  && !(hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_READ_ONLY)) {
+                       
+                       if (HFS_MOUNT_DEBUG) { 
+                               printf("hfs_mountfs: failed to mount non-root inconsistent disk\n");
+                       }
+                       retval = EINVAL;
+                       goto error_exit;
+               }
+
+
                // XXXdbg
                //
                hfsmp->jnl = NULL;
                hfsmp->jvp = NULL;
-               if (args != NULL && (args->flags & HFSFSMNT_EXTENDED_ARGS) && args->journal_disable) {
+               if (args != NULL && (args->flags & HFSFSMNT_EXTENDED_ARGS) && 
+                   args->journal_disable) {
                    jnl_disable = 1;
                }
                                
@@ -1037,25 +1673,42 @@ hfs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct hfs_mount_args *args,
                        // if we're able to init the journal, mark the mount
                        // point as journaled.
                        //
-                       if (hfs_early_journal_init(hfsmp, vhp, args, embeddedOffset, mdb_offset, mdbp, cred) == 0) {
-                               vfs_setflags(mp, (uint64_t)((unsigned int)MNT_JOURNALED));
+                       if ((retval = hfs_early_journal_init(hfsmp, vhp, args, embeddedOffset, mdb_offset, mdbp, cred)) == 0) {
+                               vfs_setflags(mp, (u_int64_t)((unsigned int)MNT_JOURNALED));
                        } else {
+                               if (retval == EROFS) {
+                                       // EROFS is a special error code that means the volume has an external
+                                       // journal which we couldn't find.  in that case we do not want to
+                                       // rewrite the volume header - we'll just refuse to mount the volume.
+                                       if (HFS_MOUNT_DEBUG) { 
+                                               printf("hfs_mountfs: hfs_early_journal_init indicated external jnl \n");
+                                       }
+                                       retval = EINVAL;
+                                       goto error_exit;
+                               }
+
                                // if the journal failed to open, then set the lastMountedVersion
                                // to be "FSK!" which fsck_hfs will see and force the fsck instead
                                // of just bailing out because the volume is journaled.
                                if (!ronly) {
-                                   HFSPlusVolumeHeader *jvhp;
+                                       if (HFS_MOUNT_DEBUG) { 
+                                               printf("hfs_mountfs: hfs_early_journal_init failed, setting to FSK \n");
+                                       }
+
+                                       HFSPlusVolumeHeader *jvhp;
 
                                    hfsmp->hfs_flags |= HFS_NEED_JNL_RESET;
                                    
                                    if (mdb_offset == 0) {
-                                       mdb_offset = (daddr64_t)((embeddedOffset / blksize) + HFS_PRI_SECTOR(blksize));
+                                       mdb_offset = (daddr64_t)((embeddedOffset / log_blksize) + HFS_PRI_SECTOR(log_blksize));
                                    }
 
                                    bp = NULL;
-                                   retval = (int)buf_meta_bread(devvp, mdb_offset, blksize, cred, &bp);
+                                   retval = (int)buf_meta_bread(devvp, 
+                                                   HFS_PHYSBLK_ROUNDDOWN(mdb_offset, hfsmp->hfs_log_per_phys), 
+                                                   phys_blksize, cred, &bp);
                                    if (retval == 0) {
-                                       jvhp = (HFSPlusVolumeHeader *)(buf_dataptr(bp) + HFS_PRI_OFFSET(blksize));
+                                       jvhp = (HFSPlusVolumeHeader *)(buf_dataptr(bp) + HFS_PRI_OFFSET(phys_blksize));
                                            
                                        if (SWAP_BE16(jvhp->signature) == kHFSPlusSigWord || SWAP_BE16(jvhp->signature) == kHFSXSigWord) {
                                                printf ("hfs(1): Journal replay fail.  Writing lastMountVersion as FSK!\n");
@@ -1077,6 +1730,9 @@ hfs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct hfs_mount_args *args,
                                // in the hopes that fsck_hfs will be able to
                                // fix any damage that exists on the volume.
                                if ( !(vfs_flags(mp) & MNT_ROOTFS)) {
+                                       if (HFS_MOUNT_DEBUG) { 
+                                               printf("hfs_mountfs: hfs_early_journal_init failed, erroring out \n");
+                                       }
                                    retval = EINVAL;
                                    goto error_exit;
                                }
@@ -1084,6 +1740,15 @@ hfs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct hfs_mount_args *args,
                }
                // XXXdbg
        
+               /* Either the journal is replayed successfully, or there 
+                * was nothing to replay, or no journal exists.  In any case,
+                * return success.
+                */
+               if (journal_replay_only) {
+                       retval = 0;
+                       goto error_exit;
+               }
+
                (void) hfs_getconverter(0, &hfsmp->hfs_get_unicode, &hfsmp->hfs_get_hfsname);
 
                retval = hfs_MountHFSPlusVolume(hfsmp, vhp, embeddedOffset, disksize, p, args, cred);
@@ -1091,46 +1756,57 @@ hfs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct hfs_mount_args *args,
                 * If the backend didn't like our physical blocksize
                 * then retry with physical blocksize of 512.
                 */
-               if ((retval == ENXIO) && (blksize > 512) && (blksize != minblksize)) {
-                       printf("HFS Mount: could not use physical block size "
-                               "(%d) switching to 512\n", blksize);
-                       blksize = 512;
-                       if (VNOP_IOCTL(devvp, DKIOCSETBLOCKSIZE, (caddr_t)&blksize, FWRITE, context)) {
+               if ((retval == ENXIO) && (log_blksize > 512) && (log_blksize != minblksize)) {
+                       printf("hfs_mountfs: could not use physical block size "
+                               "(%d) switching to 512\n", log_blksize);
+                       log_blksize = 512;
+                       if (VNOP_IOCTL(devvp, DKIOCSETBLOCKSIZE, (caddr_t)&log_blksize, FWRITE, context)) {
+                               if (HFS_MOUNT_DEBUG) { 
+                                       printf("hfs_mountfs: DKIOCSETBLOCKSIZE (4) failed \n");
+                               }
                                retval = ENXIO;
                                goto error_exit;
                        }
-                       if (VNOP_IOCTL(devvp, DKIOCGETBLOCKCOUNT, (caddr_t)&blkcnt, 0, context)) {
+                       if (VNOP_IOCTL(devvp, DKIOCGETBLOCKCOUNT, (caddr_t)&log_blkcnt, 0, context)) {
+                               if (HFS_MOUNT_DEBUG) { 
+                                       printf("hfs_mountfs: DKIOCGETBLOCKCOUNT (4) failed \n");
+                               }
                                retval = ENXIO;
                                goto error_exit;
                        }
-                       devvp->v_specsize = blksize;
+                       devvp->v_specsize = log_blksize;
                        /* Note: relative block count adjustment (in case this is an embedded volume). */
-                       hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_count *= hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_size / blksize;
-                       hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_size = blksize;
+                       hfsmp->hfs_logical_block_count *= hfsmp->hfs_logical_block_size / log_blksize;
+                       hfsmp->hfs_logical_block_size = log_blksize;
+                       hfsmp->hfs_log_per_phys = hfsmp->hfs_physical_block_size / log_blksize;
  
-                       if (hfsmp->jnl) {
+                       if (hfsmp->jnl && hfsmp->jvp == devvp) {
                            // close and re-open this with the new block size
                            journal_close(hfsmp->jnl);
                            hfsmp->jnl = NULL;
                            if (hfs_early_journal_init(hfsmp, vhp, args, embeddedOffset, mdb_offset, mdbp, cred) == 0) {
-                                       vfs_setflags(mp, (uint64_t)((unsigned int)MNT_JOURNALED));
+                                       vfs_setflags(mp, (u_int64_t)((unsigned int)MNT_JOURNALED));
                                } else {
                                        // if the journal failed to open, then set the lastMountedVersion
                                        // to be "FSK!" which fsck_hfs will see and force the fsck instead
                                        // of just bailing out because the volume is journaled.
                                        if (!ronly) {
+                                               if (HFS_MOUNT_DEBUG) { 
+                                                       printf("hfs_mountfs: hfs_early_journal_init (2) resetting.. \n");
+                                               }
                                        HFSPlusVolumeHeader *jvhp;
 
                                        hfsmp->hfs_flags |= HFS_NEED_JNL_RESET;
                                    
                                        if (mdb_offset == 0) {
-                                                       mdb_offset = (daddr64_t)((embeddedOffset / blksize) + HFS_PRI_SECTOR(blksize));
+                                                       mdb_offset = (daddr64_t)((embeddedOffset / log_blksize) + HFS_PRI_SECTOR(log_blksize));
                                        }
 
                                                bp = NULL;
-                                       retval = (int)buf_meta_bread(devvp, mdb_offset, blksize, cred, &bp);
+                                       retval = (int)buf_meta_bread(devvp, HFS_PHYSBLK_ROUNDDOWN(mdb_offset, hfsmp->hfs_log_per_phys), 
+                                                       phys_blksize, cred, &bp);
                                        if (retval == 0) {
-                                                       jvhp = (HFSPlusVolumeHeader *)(buf_dataptr(bp) + HFS_PRI_OFFSET(blksize));
+                                                       jvhp = (HFSPlusVolumeHeader *)(buf_dataptr(bp) + HFS_PRI_OFFSET(phys_blksize));
                                            
                                                        if (SWAP_BE16(jvhp->signature) == kHFSPlusSigWord || SWAP_BE16(jvhp->signature) == kHFSXSigWord) {
                                                                printf ("hfs(2): Journal replay fail.  Writing lastMountVersion as FSK!\n");
@@ -1152,6 +1828,9 @@ hfs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct hfs_mount_args *args,
                                        // in the hopes that fsck_hfs will be able to
                                        // fix any damage that exists on the volume.
                                        if ( !(vfs_flags(mp) & MNT_ROOTFS)) {
+                                               if (HFS_MOUNT_DEBUG) { 
+                                                       printf("hfs_mountfs: hfs_early_journal_init (2) failed \n");
+                                               }
                                        retval = EINVAL;
                                        goto error_exit;
                                        }
@@ -1160,6 +1839,9 @@ hfs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct hfs_mount_args *args,
 
                        /* Try again with a smaller block size... */
                        retval = hfs_MountHFSPlusVolume(hfsmp, vhp, embeddedOffset, disksize, p, args, cred);
+                       if (retval && HFS_MOUNT_DEBUG) {
+                               printf("hfs_MountHFSPlusVolume (late) returned %d\n",retval); 
+                       }
                }
                if (retval)
                        (void) hfs_relconverter(0);
@@ -1170,25 +1852,40 @@ hfs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct hfs_mount_args *args,
        hfsmp->hfs_last_mounted_mtime = hfsmp->hfs_mtime;
 
        if ( retval ) {
+               if (HFS_MOUNT_DEBUG) { 
+                       printf("hfs_mountfs: encountered failure %d \n", retval);
+               }
                goto error_exit;
        }
 
        mp->mnt_vfsstat.f_fsid.val[0] = (long)dev;
        mp->mnt_vfsstat.f_fsid.val[1] = vfs_typenum(mp);
        vfs_setmaxsymlen(mp, 0);
-       mp->mnt_vtable->vfc_threadsafe = TRUE;
+
        mp->mnt_vtable->vfc_vfsflags |= VFC_VFSNATIVEXATTR;
+#if NAMEDSTREAMS
+       mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_NAMED_STREAMS;
+#endif
+       if (!(hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_STANDARD)) {
+               /* Tell VFS that we support directory hard links. */
+               mp->mnt_vtable->vfc_vfsflags |= VFC_VFSDIRLINKS;
+       } else {
+               /* HFS standard doesn't support extended readdir! */
+               mount_set_noreaddirext (mp);
+       }
 
        if (args) {
                /*
                 * Set the free space warning levels for a non-root volume:
                 *
-                * Set the lower freespace limit (the level that will trigger a warning)
-                * to 5% of the volume size or 250MB, whichever is less, and the desired
-                * level (which will cancel the alert request) to 1/2 above that limit.
-                * Start looking for free space to drop below this level and generate a
-                * warning immediately if needed:
+                * Set the "danger" limit to 1% of the volume size or 100MB, whichever
+                * is less.  Set the "warning" limit to 2% of the volume size or 150MB,
+                * whichever is less.  And last, set the "desired" freespace level to
+                * to 3% of the volume size or 200MB, whichever is less.
                 */
+               hfsmp->hfs_freespace_notify_dangerlimit =
+                       MIN(HFS_VERYLOWDISKTRIGGERLEVEL / HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->blockSize,
+                               (HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->totalBlocks / 100) * HFS_VERYLOWDISKTRIGGERFRACTION);
                hfsmp->hfs_freespace_notify_warninglimit =
                        MIN(HFS_LOWDISKTRIGGERLEVEL / HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->blockSize,
                                (HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->totalBlocks / 100) * HFS_LOWDISKTRIGGERFRACTION);
@@ -1199,10 +1896,14 @@ hfs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct hfs_mount_args *args,
                /*
                 * Set the free space warning levels for the root volume:
                 *
-                * Set the lower freespace limit (the level that will trigger a warning)
-                * to 1% of the volume size or 50MB, whichever is less, and the desired
-                * level (which will cancel the alert request) to 2% or 75MB, whichever is less.
+                * Set the "danger" limit to 5% of the volume size or 512MB, whichever
+                * is less.  Set the "warning" limit to 10% of the volume size or 1GB,
+                * whichever is less.  And last, set the "desired" freespace level to
+                * to 11% of the volume size or 1.25GB, whichever is less.
                 */
+               hfsmp->hfs_freespace_notify_dangerlimit =
+                       MIN(HFS_ROOTVERYLOWDISKTRIGGERLEVEL / HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->blockSize,
+                               (HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->totalBlocks / 100) * HFS_ROOTVERYLOWDISKTRIGGERFRACTION);
                hfsmp->hfs_freespace_notify_warninglimit =
                        MIN(HFS_ROOTLOWDISKTRIGGERLEVEL / HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->blockSize,
                                (HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->totalBlocks / 100) * HFS_ROOTLOWDISKTRIGGERFRACTION);
@@ -1211,13 +1912,59 @@ hfs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct hfs_mount_args *args,
                                (HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->totalBlocks / 100) * HFS_ROOTLOWDISKSHUTOFFFRACTION);
        };
        
+       /* Check if the file system exists on virtual device, like disk image */
+       if (VNOP_IOCTL(devvp, DKIOCISVIRTUAL, (caddr_t)&isvirtual, 0, context) == 0) {
+               if (isvirtual) {
+                       hfsmp->hfs_flags |= HFS_VIRTUAL_DEVICE;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* do not allow ejectability checks on the root device */
+       if (isroot == 0) {
+               if ((hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_VIRTUAL_DEVICE) == 0 && 
+                               IOBSDIsMediaEjectable(mp->mnt_vfsstat.f_mntfromname)) {
+                       hfsmp->hfs_max_pending_io = 4096*1024;   // a reasonable value to start with.
+                       hfsmp->hfs_syncer = thread_call_allocate(hfs_syncer, hfsmp);
+                       if (hfsmp->hfs_syncer == NULL) {
+                               printf("hfs: failed to allocate syncer thread callback for %s (%s)\n",
+                                               mp->mnt_vfsstat.f_mntfromname, mp->mnt_vfsstat.f_mntonname);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       
+#if CONFIG_HFS_ALLOC_RBTREE
+       /* 
+        * We spawn a thread to create the pair of red-black trees for this volume.
+        * However, in so doing, we must be careful to ensure that if this thread is still
+        * running after mount has finished, it doesn't interfere with an unmount. Specifically,
+        * we'll need to set a bit that indicates we're in progress building the trees here.  
+        * Unmount will check for this bit, and then if it's set, mark a corresponding bit that
+        * notifies the tree generation code that an unmount is waiting.  Also mark the bit that
+        * indicates the tree is live and operating.
+        *
+        * Only do this if we're operating on a read-write mount (we wouldn't care for read-only).
+        */
+       
+       if ((hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_READ_ONLY) == 0) {
+               hfsmp->extent_tree_flags |= (HFS_ALLOC_TREEBUILD_INFLIGHT | HFS_ALLOC_RB_ENABLED);
+               
+               /* Initialize EOF counter so that the thread can assume it started at initial values */
+               hfsmp->offset_block_end = 0;
+               InitTree(hfsmp);
+               
+               kernel_thread_start ((thread_continue_t) hfs_initialize_allocator , hfsmp, &allocator_thread);
+               thread_deallocate(allocator_thread);
+       }
+       
+#endif
+
        /*
         * Start looking for free space to drop below this level and generate a
         * warning immediately if needed:
         */
        hfsmp->hfs_notification_conditions = 0;
        hfs_generate_volume_notifications(hfsmp);
-       
+
        if (ronly == 0) {
                (void) hfs_flushvolumeheader(hfsmp, MNT_WAIT, 0);
        }
@@ -1231,10 +1978,16 @@ error_exit:
                FREE(mdbp, M_TEMP);
 
        if (hfsmp && hfsmp->jvp && hfsmp->jvp != hfsmp->hfs_devvp) {
-           (void)VNOP_CLOSE(hfsmp->jvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, context);
+               vnode_clearmountedon(hfsmp->jvp);
+               (void)VNOP_CLOSE(hfsmp->jvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, vfs_context_kernel());
                hfsmp->jvp = NULL;
        }
        if (hfsmp) {
+               if (hfsmp->hfs_devvp) {
+                       vnode_rele(hfsmp->hfs_devvp);
+               }
+               hfs_delete_chash(hfsmp);
+
                FREE(hfsmp, M_HFSMNT);
                vfs_setfsprivate(mp, NULL);
        }
@@ -1257,7 +2010,7 @@ hfs_start(__unused struct mount *mp, __unused int flags, __unused vfs_context_t
 /*
  * unmount system call
  */
-static int
+int
 hfs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags, vfs_context_t context)
 {
        struct proc *p = vfs_context_proc(context);
@@ -1266,6 +2019,7 @@ hfs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags, vfs_context_t context)
        int flags;
        int force;
        int started_tr = 0;
+       int rb_used = 0;
 
        flags = 0;
        force = 0;
@@ -1280,12 +2034,60 @@ hfs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags, vfs_context_t context)
        if (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_METADATA_ZONE)
                (void) hfs_recording_suspend(hfsmp);
 
+       /*
+        * Cancel any pending timers for this volume.  Then wait for any timers
+        * which have fired, but whose callbacks have not yet completed.
+        */
+       if (hfsmp->hfs_syncer)
+       {
+               struct timespec ts = {0, 100000000};    /* 0.1 seconds */
+               
+               /*
+                * Cancel any timers that have been scheduled, but have not
+                * fired yet.  NOTE: The kernel considers a timer complete as
+                * soon as it starts your callback, so the kernel does not
+                * keep track of the number of callbacks in progress.
+                */
+               if (thread_call_cancel(hfsmp->hfs_syncer))
+                       OSDecrementAtomic((volatile SInt32 *)&hfsmp->hfs_sync_incomplete);
+               thread_call_free(hfsmp->hfs_syncer);
+               hfsmp->hfs_syncer = NULL;
+               
+               /*
+                * This waits for all of the callbacks that were entered before
+                * we did thread_call_cancel above, but have not completed yet.
+                */
+               while(hfsmp->hfs_sync_incomplete > 0)
+               {
+                       msleep((caddr_t)&hfsmp->hfs_sync_incomplete, NULL, PWAIT, "hfs_unmount", &ts);
+               }
+               
+               if (hfsmp->hfs_sync_incomplete < 0)
+                       panic("hfs_unmount: pm_sync_incomplete underflow!\n");
+       }
+       
+#if CONFIG_HFS_ALLOC_RBTREE
+       rb_used = hfs_teardown_allocator(hfsmp);
+#endif
+       
        /*
         * Flush out the b-trees, volume bitmap and Volume Header
         */
        if ((hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_READ_ONLY) == 0) {
-               hfs_start_transaction(hfsmp);
-               started_tr = 1;
+               retval = hfs_start_transaction(hfsmp);
+               if (retval == 0) {
+                   started_tr = 1;
+               } else if (!force) {
+                   goto err_exit;
+               }
+
+               if (hfsmp->hfs_startup_vp) {
+                       (void) hfs_lock(VTOC(hfsmp->hfs_startup_vp), HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
+                       retval = hfs_fsync(hfsmp->hfs_startup_vp, MNT_WAIT, 0, p);
+                       hfs_unlock(VTOC(hfsmp->hfs_startup_vp));
+                       if (retval && !force)
+                               goto err_exit;
+               }
 
                if (hfsmp->hfs_attribute_vp) {
                        (void) hfs_lock(VTOC(hfsmp->hfs_attribute_vp), HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
@@ -1320,16 +2122,42 @@ hfs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags, vfs_context_t context)
                        if (retval && !force)
                                goto err_exit;
                }
-#if 0          
-               /* See if this volume is damaged, is so do not unmount cleanly */
-               if (HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->vcbFlags & kHFS_DamagedVolume) {
+
+               /* If runtime corruption was detected, indicate that the volume
+                * was not unmounted cleanly.
+                */
+               if (hfsmp->vcbAtrb & kHFSVolumeInconsistentMask) {
                        HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->vcbAtrb &= ~kHFSVolumeUnmountedMask;
                } else {
                        HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->vcbAtrb |= kHFSVolumeUnmountedMask;
                }
-#else
-               HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->vcbAtrb |= kHFSVolumeUnmountedMask;
-#endif
+
+               
+               if (rb_used) {
+                       /* If the rb-tree was live, just set min_start to 0 */
+                       hfsmp->nextAllocation = 0;
+               } 
+               else {
+                       if (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_HAS_SPARSE_DEVICE) {
+                               int i;
+                               u_int32_t min_start = hfsmp->totalBlocks;
+                               
+                               // set the nextAllocation pointer to the smallest free block number
+                               // we've seen so on the next mount we won't rescan unnecessarily
+                               lck_spin_lock(&hfsmp->vcbFreeExtLock);
+                               for(i=0; i < (int)hfsmp->vcbFreeExtCnt; i++) {
+                                       if (hfsmp->vcbFreeExt[i].startBlock < min_start) {
+                                               min_start = hfsmp->vcbFreeExt[i].startBlock;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               lck_spin_unlock(&hfsmp->vcbFreeExtLock);
+                               if (min_start < hfsmp->nextAllocation) {
+                                       hfsmp->nextAllocation = min_start;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               
+
                retval = hfs_flushvolumeheader(hfsmp, MNT_WAIT, 0);
                if (retval) {
                        HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->vcbAtrb &= ~kHFSVolumeUnmountedMask;
@@ -1337,12 +2165,14 @@ hfs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags, vfs_context_t context)
                                goto err_exit;  /* could not flush everything */
                }
 
-               hfs_end_transaction(hfsmp);
-               started_tr = 0;
+               if (started_tr) {
+                   hfs_end_transaction(hfsmp);
+                   started_tr = 0;
+               }
        }
 
        if (hfsmp->jnl) {
-               journal_flush(hfsmp->jnl);
+               hfs_journal_flush(hfsmp, FALSE);
        }
        
        /*
@@ -1350,11 +2180,6 @@ hfs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags, vfs_context_t context)
         */
        (void) hfsUnmount(hfsmp, p);
 
-       /*
-        * Last chance to dump unreferenced system files.
-        */
-       (void) vflush(mp, NULLVP, FORCECLOSE);
-
        if (HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->vcbSigWord == kHFSSigWord)
                (void) hfs_relconverter(hfsmp->hfs_encoding);
 
@@ -1367,15 +2192,21 @@ hfs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags, vfs_context_t context)
        VNOP_FSYNC(hfsmp->hfs_devvp, MNT_WAIT, context);
 
        if (hfsmp->jvp && hfsmp->jvp != hfsmp->hfs_devvp) {
+           vnode_clearmountedon(hfsmp->jvp);
            retval = VNOP_CLOSE(hfsmp->jvp,
                               hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_READ_ONLY ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE,
-                              context);
+                              vfs_context_kernel());
            vnode_put(hfsmp->jvp);
            hfsmp->jvp = NULL;
        }
        // XXXdbg
 
-#ifdef HFS_SPARSE_DEV
+       /*
+        * Last chance to dump unreferenced system files.
+        */
+       (void) vflush(mp, NULLVP, FORCECLOSE);
+
+#if HFS_SPARSE_DEV
        /* Drop our reference on the backing fs (if any). */
        if ((hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_HAS_SPARSE_DEVICE) && hfsmp->hfs_backingfs_rootvp) {
                struct vnode * tmpvp;
@@ -1387,6 +2218,10 @@ hfs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags, vfs_context_t context)
        }
 #endif /* HFS_SPARSE_DEV */
        lck_mtx_destroy(&hfsmp->hfc_mutex, hfs_mutex_group);
+       lck_spin_destroy(&hfsmp->vcbFreeExtLock, hfs_spinlock_group);
+       vnode_rele(hfsmp->hfs_devvp);
+
+       hfs_delete_chash(hfsmp);
        FREE(hfsmp, M_HFSMNT);
 
        return (0);
@@ -1405,24 +2240,28 @@ hfs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags, vfs_context_t context)
 static int
 hfs_vfs_root(struct mount *mp, struct vnode **vpp, __unused vfs_context_t context)
 {
-       return hfs_vget(VFSTOHFS(mp), (cnid_t)kHFSRootFolderID, vpp, 1);
+       return hfs_vget(VFSTOHFS(mp), (cnid_t)kHFSRootFolderID, vpp, 1, 0);
 }
 
 
 /*
  * Do operations associated with quotas
  */
+#if !QUOTA
+static int
+hfs_quotactl(__unused struct mount *mp, __unused int cmds, __unused uid_t uid, __unused caddr_t datap, __unused vfs_context_t context)
+{
+       return (ENOTSUP);
+}
+#else
 static int
 hfs_quotactl(struct mount *mp, int cmds, uid_t uid, caddr_t datap, vfs_context_t context)
 {
        struct proc *p = vfs_context_proc(context);
        int cmd, type, error;
 
-#if !QUOTA
-       return (ENOTSUP);
-#else
-       if (uid == -1)
-               uid = vfs_context_ucred(context)->cr_ruid;
+       if (uid == ~0U)
+               uid = kauth_cred_getuid(vfs_context_ucred(context));
        cmd = cmds >> SUBCMDSHIFT;
 
        switch (cmd) {
@@ -1430,7 +2269,7 @@ hfs_quotactl(struct mount *mp, int cmds, uid_t uid, caddr_t datap, vfs_context_t
        case Q_QUOTASTAT:
                break;
        case Q_GETQUOTA:
-               if (uid == vfs_context_ucred(context)->cr_ruid)
+               if (uid == kauth_cred_getuid(vfs_context_ucred(context)))
                        break;
                /* fall through */
        default:
@@ -1481,8 +2320,8 @@ hfs_quotactl(struct mount *mp, int cmds, uid_t uid, caddr_t datap, vfs_context_t
        vfs_unbusy(mp);
 
        return (error);
-#endif /* QUOTA */
 }
+#endif /* QUOTA */
 
 /* Subtype is composite of bits */
 #define HFS_SUBTYPE_JOURNALED      0x01
@@ -1493,23 +2332,23 @@ hfs_quotactl(struct mount *mp, int cmds, uid_t uid, caddr_t datap, vfs_context_t
 /*
  * Get file system statistics.
  */
-static int
+int
 hfs_statfs(struct mount *mp, register struct vfsstatfs *sbp, __unused vfs_context_t context)
 {
        ExtendedVCB *vcb = VFSTOVCB(mp);
        struct hfsmount *hfsmp = VFSTOHFS(mp);
-       u_long freeCNIDs;
-       uint16_t subtype = 0;
+       u_int32_t freeCNIDs;
+       u_int16_t subtype = 0;
 
-       freeCNIDs = (u_long)0xFFFFFFFF - (u_long)vcb->vcbNxtCNID;
+       freeCNIDs = (u_int32_t)0xFFFFFFFF - (u_int32_t)vcb->vcbNxtCNID;
 
-       sbp->f_bsize = (uint32_t)vcb->blockSize;
-       sbp->f_iosize = (size_t)(MAX_UPL_TRANSFER * PAGE_SIZE);
-       sbp->f_blocks = (uint64_t)((unsigned long)vcb->totalBlocks);
-       sbp->f_bfree = (uint64_t)((unsigned long )hfs_freeblks(hfsmp, 0));
-       sbp->f_bavail = (uint64_t)((unsigned long )hfs_freeblks(hfsmp, 1));
-       sbp->f_files = (uint64_t)((unsigned long )(vcb->totalBlocks - 2));  /* max files is constrained by total blocks */
-       sbp->f_ffree = (uint64_t)((unsigned long )(MIN(freeCNIDs, sbp->f_bavail)));
+       sbp->f_bsize = (u_int32_t)vcb->blockSize;
+       sbp->f_iosize = (size_t)cluster_max_io_size(mp, 0);
+       sbp->f_blocks = (u_int64_t)((u_int32_t)vcb->totalBlocks);
+       sbp->f_bfree = (u_int64_t)((u_int32_t )hfs_freeblks(hfsmp, 0));
+       sbp->f_bavail = (u_int64_t)((u_int32_t )hfs_freeblks(hfsmp, 1));
+       sbp->f_files = (u_int64_t)((u_int32_t )(vcb->totalBlocks - 2));  /* max files is constrained by total blocks */
+       sbp->f_ffree = (u_int64_t)((u_int32_t )(MIN(freeCNIDs, sbp->f_bavail)));
 
        /*
         * Subtypes (flavors) for HFS
@@ -1551,19 +2390,21 @@ hfs_sync_metadata(void *arg)
        struct hfsmount *hfsmp;
        ExtendedVCB *vcb;
        buf_t   bp;
-       int  sectorsize, retval;
+       int  retval;
        daddr64_t priIDSector;
        hfsmp = VFSTOHFS(mp);
        vcb = HFSTOVCB(hfsmp);
 
        // now make sure the super block is flushed
-       sectorsize = hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_size;
-       priIDSector = (daddr64_t)((vcb->hfsPlusIOPosOffset / sectorsize) +
-                                 HFS_PRI_SECTOR(sectorsize));
-       retval = (int)buf_meta_bread(hfsmp->hfs_devvp, priIDSector, sectorsize, NOCRED, &bp);
-       if (retval != 0) {
-               panic("hfs: sync_metadata: can't read super-block?! (retval 0x%x, priIDSector)\n",
-                         retval, priIDSector);
+       priIDSector = (daddr64_t)((vcb->hfsPlusIOPosOffset / hfsmp->hfs_logical_block_size) +
+                                 HFS_PRI_SECTOR(hfsmp->hfs_logical_block_size));
+
+       retval = (int)buf_meta_bread(hfsmp->hfs_devvp, 
+                       HFS_PHYSBLK_ROUNDDOWN(priIDSector, hfsmp->hfs_log_per_phys),
+                       hfsmp->hfs_physical_block_size, NOCRED, &bp);
+       if ((retval != 0 ) && (retval != ENXIO)) {
+               printf("hfs_sync_metadata: can't read volume header at %d! (retval 0x%x)\n",
+                      (int)priIDSector, retval);
        }
 
        if (retval == 0 && ((buf_flags(bp) & (B_DELWRI | B_LOCKED)) == B_DELWRI)) {
@@ -1577,7 +2418,9 @@ hfs_sync_metadata(void *arg)
        //          hfs_btreeio.c:FlushAlternate() should flag when it was
        //          written...
        if (hfsmp->hfs_alt_id_sector) {
-               retval = (int)buf_meta_bread(hfsmp->hfs_devvp, hfsmp->hfs_alt_id_sector, sectorsize, NOCRED, &bp);
+               retval = (int)buf_meta_bread(hfsmp->hfs_devvp, 
+                               HFS_PHYSBLK_ROUNDDOWN(hfsmp->hfs_alt_id_sector, hfsmp->hfs_log_per_phys),
+                               hfsmp->hfs_physical_block_size, NOCRED, &bp);
                if (retval == 0 && ((buf_flags(bp) & (B_DELWRI | B_LOCKED)) == B_DELWRI)) {
                    buf_bwrite(bp);
                } else if (bp) {
@@ -1630,7 +2473,7 @@ hfs_sync_callback(struct vnode *vp, void *cargs)
  *
  * Note: we are always called with the filesystem marked `MPBUSY'.
  */
-static int
+int
 hfs_sync(struct mount *mp, int waitfor, vfs_context_t context)
 {
        struct proc *p = vfs_context_proc(context);
@@ -1642,14 +2485,14 @@ hfs_sync(struct mount *mp, int waitfor, vfs_context_t context)
        int error, allerror = 0;
        struct hfs_sync_cargs args;
 
+       hfsmp = VFSTOHFS(mp);
+
        /*
-        * During MNT_UPDATE hfs_changefs might be manipulating
-        * vnodes so back off
+        * hfs_changefs might be manipulating vnodes so back off
         */
-       if (((uint32_t)vfs_flags(mp)) & MNT_UPDATE)     /* XXX MNT_UPDATE may not be visible here */
+       if (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_IN_CHANGEFS)
                return (0);
 
-       hfsmp = VFSTOHFS(mp);
        if (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_READ_ONLY)
                return (EROFS);
 
@@ -1657,7 +2500,7 @@ hfs_sync(struct mount *mp, int waitfor, vfs_context_t context)
        if (!lck_rw_try_lock_shared(&hfsmp->hfs_insync))
                return 0;
 
-       args.cred = vfs_context_proc(context);
+       args.cred = kauth_cred_get();
        args.waitfor = waitfor;
        args.p = p;
        args.error = 0;
@@ -1722,11 +2565,11 @@ hfs_sync(struct mount *mp, int waitfor, vfs_context_t context)
        hfs_qsync(mp);
 #endif /* QUOTA */
 
-       hfs_hotfilesync(hfsmp, p);
+       hfs_hotfilesync(hfsmp, vfs_context_kernel());
+
        /*
         * Write back modified superblock.
         */
-
        if (IsVCBDirty(vcb)) {
                error = hfs_flushvolumeheader(hfsmp, waitfor, 0);
                if (error)
@@ -1734,7 +2577,17 @@ hfs_sync(struct mount *mp, int waitfor, vfs_context_t context)
        }
 
        if (hfsmp->jnl) {
-           journal_flush(hfsmp->jnl);
+           hfs_journal_flush(hfsmp, FALSE);
+       }
+
+       {
+               clock_sec_t secs;
+               clock_usec_t usecs;
+               uint64_t now;
+
+               clock_get_calendar_microtime(&secs, &usecs);
+               now = ((uint64_t)secs * 1000000ULL) + (uint64_t)usecs;
+               hfsmp->hfs_last_sync_time = now;
        }
 
        lck_rw_unlock_shared(&hfsmp->hfs_insync);       
@@ -1753,7 +2606,7 @@ hfs_sync(struct mount *mp, int waitfor, vfs_context_t context)
  *   those rights via. exflagsp and credanonp
  */
 static int
-hfs_fhtovp(struct mount *mp, int fhlen, unsigned char *fhp, struct vnode **vpp, vfs_context_t context)
+hfs_fhtovp(struct mount *mp, int fhlen, unsigned char *fhp, struct vnode **vpp, __unused vfs_context_t context)
 {
        struct hfsfid *hfsfhp;
        struct vnode *nvp;
@@ -1762,32 +2615,29 @@ hfs_fhtovp(struct mount *mp, int fhlen, unsigned char *fhp, struct vnode **vpp,
        *vpp = NULL;
        hfsfhp = (struct hfsfid *)fhp;
 
-       if (fhlen < sizeof(struct hfsfid))
+       if (fhlen < (int)sizeof(struct hfsfid))
                return (EINVAL);
 
-       result = hfs_vget(VFSTOHFS(mp), hfsfhp->hfsfid_cnid, &nvp, 0);
+       result = hfs_vget(VFSTOHFS(mp), ntohl(hfsfhp->hfsfid_cnid), &nvp, 0, 0);
        if (result) {
                if (result == ENOENT)
                        result = ESTALE;
                return result;
        }
-       
-       /* The createtime can be changed by hfs_setattr or hfs_setattrlist.
-        * For NFS, we are assuming that only if the createtime was moved
-        * forward would it mean the fileID got reused in that session by
-        * wrapping. We don't have a volume ID or other unique identifier to
-        * to use here for a generation ID across reboots, crashes where 
-        * metadata noting lastFileID didn't make it to disk but client has
-        * it, or volume erasures where fileIDs start over again. Lastly,
-        * with HFS allowing "wraps" of fileIDs now, this becomes more
-        * error prone. Future, would be change the "wrap bit" to a unique
-        * wrap number and use that for generation number. For now do this.
-        */  
-       if ((hfsfhp->hfsfid_gen < VTOC(nvp)->c_itime)) {
-               hfs_unlock(VTOC(nvp));
-               vnode_put(nvp);
-               return (ESTALE);
-       }
+
+       /* 
+        * We used to use the create time as the gen id of the file handle,
+        * but it is not static enough because it can change at any point 
+        * via system calls.  We still don't have another volume ID or other
+        * unique identifier to use for a generation ID across reboots that
+        * persists until the file is removed.  Using only the CNID exposes
+        * us to the potential wrap-around case, but as of 2/2008, it would take
+        * over 2 months to wrap around if the machine did nothing but allocate
+        * CNIDs.  Using some kind of wrap counter would only be effective if
+        * each file had the wrap counter associated with it.  For now, 
+        * we use only the CNID to identify the file as it's good enough.
+        */      
+
        *vpp = nvp;
 
        hfs_unlock(VTOC(nvp));
@@ -1800,7 +2650,7 @@ hfs_fhtovp(struct mount *mp, int fhlen, unsigned char *fhp, struct vnode **vpp,
  */
 /* ARGSUSED */
 static int
-hfs_vptofh(struct vnode *vp, int *fhlenp, unsigned char *fhp, vfs_context_t context)
+hfs_vptofh(struct vnode *vp, int *fhlenp, unsigned char *fhp, __unused vfs_context_t context)
 {
        struct cnode *cp;
        struct hfsfid *hfsfhp;
@@ -1813,8 +2663,9 @@ hfs_vptofh(struct vnode *vp, int *fhlenp, unsigned char *fhp, vfs_context_t cont
 
        cp = VTOC(vp);
        hfsfhp = (struct hfsfid *)fhp;
-       hfsfhp->hfsfid_cnid = cp->c_fileid;
-       hfsfhp->hfsfid_gen = cp->c_itime;
+       /* only the CNID is used to identify the file now */
+       hfsfhp->hfsfid_cnid = htonl(cp->c_fileid);
+       hfsfhp->hfsfid_gen = htonl(cp->c_fileid);
        *fhlenp = sizeof(struct hfsfid);
        
        return (0);
@@ -1834,9 +2685,6 @@ hfs_init(__unused struct vfsconf *vfsp)
        done = 1;
        hfs_chashinit();
        hfs_converterinit();
-#if QUOTA
-       dqinit();
-#endif /* QUOTA */
 
        BTReserveSetup();
        
@@ -1845,18 +2693,17 @@ hfs_init(__unused struct vfsconf *vfsp)
        hfs_group_attr   = lck_grp_attr_alloc_init();
        hfs_mutex_group  = lck_grp_alloc_init("hfs-mutex", hfs_group_attr);
        hfs_rwlock_group = lck_grp_alloc_init("hfs-rwlock", hfs_group_attr);
-
-       /* Turn on lock debugging */
-       //lck_attr_setdebug(hfs_lock_attr);
-
+       hfs_spinlock_group = lck_grp_alloc_init("hfs-spinlock", hfs_group_attr);
+       
+#if HFS_COMPRESSION
+    decmpfs_init();
+#endif
 
        return (0);
 }
 
 static int
-hfs_getmountpoint(vp, hfsmpp)
-       struct vnode *vp;
-       struct hfsmount **hfsmpp;
+hfs_getmountpoint(struct vnode *vp, struct hfsmount **hfsmpp)
 {
        struct hfsmount * hfsmp;
        char fstypename[MFSNAMELEN];
@@ -1868,7 +2715,7 @@ hfs_getmountpoint(vp, hfsmpp)
                return (EINVAL);
 
        vnode_vfsname(vp, fstypename);
-       if (strcmp(fstypename, "hfs") != 0)
+       if (strncmp(fstypename, "hfs", sizeof(fstypename)) != 0)
                return (EINVAL);
 
        hfsmp = VTOHFS(vp);
@@ -1887,7 +2734,7 @@ hfs_getmountpoint(vp, hfsmpp)
 /*
  * HFS filesystem related variables.
  */
-static int
+int
 hfs_sysctl(int *name, __unused u_int namelen, user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp, 
                        user_addr_t newp, size_t newlen, vfs_context_t context)
 {
@@ -1898,7 +2745,7 @@ hfs_sysctl(int *name, __unused u_int namelen, user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp,
        /* all sysctl names at this level are terminal */
 
        if (name[0] == HFS_ENCODINGBIAS) {
-               u_int32_t bias;
+               int bias;
 
                bias = hfs_getencodingbias();
                error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &bias);
@@ -1908,13 +2755,13 @@ hfs_sysctl(int *name, __unused u_int namelen, user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp,
 
        } else if (name[0] == HFS_EXTEND_FS) {
         u_int64_t  newsize;
-               vnode_t vp = p->p_fd->fd_cdir;
+               vnode_t vp = vfs_context_cwd(context);
 
-               if (newp == USER_ADDR_NULL || vp == NULL)
+               if (newp == USER_ADDR_NULL || vp == NULLVP)
                        return (EINVAL);
                if ((error = hfs_getmountpoint(vp, &hfsmp)))
                        return (error);
-               error = sysctl_quad(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &newsize);
+               error = sysctl_quad(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, (quad_t *)&newsize);
                if (error)
                        return (error);
        
@@ -1925,29 +2772,45 @@ hfs_sysctl(int *name, __unused u_int namelen, user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp,
                size_t bufsize;
                size_t bytes;
                u_int32_t hint;
-               u_int16_t *unicode_name;
-               char *filename;
+               u_int16_t *unicode_name = NULL;
+               char *filename = NULL;
+
+               if ((newlen <= 0) || (newlen > MAXPATHLEN)) 
+                       return (EINVAL);
 
                bufsize = MAX(newlen * 3, MAXPATHLEN);
                MALLOC(filename, char *, newlen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+               if (filename == NULL) {
+                       error = ENOMEM;
+                       goto encodinghint_exit;
+               }
                MALLOC(unicode_name, u_int16_t *, bufsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+               if (filename == NULL) {
+                       error = ENOMEM;
+                       goto encodinghint_exit;
+               }
 
                error = copyin(newp, (caddr_t)filename, newlen);
                if (error == 0) {
-                       error = utf8_decodestr(filename, newlen - 1, unicode_name,
+                       error = utf8_decodestr((u_int8_t *)filename, newlen - 1, unicode_name,
                                               &bytes, bufsize, 0, UTF_DECOMPOSED);
                        if (error == 0) {
                                hint = hfs_pickencoding(unicode_name, bytes / 2);
-                               error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, USER_ADDR_NULL, 0, &hint);
+                               error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, USER_ADDR_NULL, 0, (int32_t *)&hint);
                        }
                }
-               FREE(unicode_name, M_TEMP);
-               FREE(filename, M_TEMP);
+
+encodinghint_exit:
+               if (unicode_name)
+                       FREE(unicode_name, M_TEMP);
+               if (filename)
+                       FREE(filename, M_TEMP);
                return (error);
 
        } else if (name[0] == HFS_ENABLE_JOURNALING) {
                // make the file system journaled...
-               struct vnode *vp = p->p_fd->fd_cdir, *jvp;
+               vnode_t vp = vfs_context_cwd(context);
+               vnode_t jvp;
                ExtendedVCB *vcb;
                struct cat_attr jnl_attr, jinfo_attr;
                struct cat_fork jnl_fork, jinfo_fork;
@@ -1958,7 +2821,7 @@ hfs_sysctl(int *name, __unused u_int namelen, user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp,
                if (!is_suser()) {
                        return (EPERM);
                }
-               if (vp == NULL)
+               if (vp == NULLVP)
                        return EINVAL;
 
                hfsmp = VTOHFS(vp);
@@ -1971,7 +2834,7 @@ hfs_sysctl(int *name, __unused u_int namelen, user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp,
                }
 
                if (hfsmp->jnl) {
-                   printf("hfs: volume @ mp 0x%x is already journaled!\n", vnode_mount(vp));
+                   printf("hfs: volume @ mp %p is already journaled!\n", vnode_mount(vp));
                    return EAGAIN;
                }
 
@@ -1998,38 +2861,56 @@ hfs_sysctl(int *name, __unused u_int namelen, user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp,
                printf("hfs: Initializing the journal (joffset 0x%llx sz 0x%llx)...\n",
                           (off_t)name[2], (off_t)name[3]);
 
+               //
+               // XXXdbg - note that currently (Sept, 08) hfs_util does not support
+               //          enabling the journal on a separate device so it is safe
+               //          to just copy hfs_devvp here.  If hfs_util gets the ability
+               //          to dynamically enable the journal on a separate device then
+               //          we will have to do the same thing as hfs_early_journal_init()
+               //          to locate and open the journal device.
+               //
                jvp = hfsmp->hfs_devvp;
                jnl = journal_create(jvp,
                                                         (off_t)name[2] * (off_t)HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->blockSize
                                                         + HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->hfsPlusIOPosOffset,
                                                         (off_t)((unsigned)name[3]),
                                                         hfsmp->hfs_devvp,
-                                                        hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_size,
+                                                        hfsmp->hfs_logical_block_size,
                                                         0,
                                                         0,
                                                         hfs_sync_metadata, hfsmp->hfs_mp);
 
+               /*
+                * Set up the trim callback function so that we can add
+                * recently freed extents to the free extent cache once
+                * the transaction that freed them is written to the
+                * journal on disk.
+                */
+               if (jnl)
+                       journal_trim_set_callback(jnl, hfs_trim_callback, hfsmp);
+
                if (jnl == NULL) {
                        printf("hfs: FAILED to create the journal!\n");
                        if (jvp && jvp != hfsmp->hfs_devvp) {
-                               VNOP_CLOSE(jvp, hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_READ_ONLY ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, context);
+                               vnode_clearmountedon(jvp);
+                               VNOP_CLOSE(jvp, hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_READ_ONLY ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, vfs_context_kernel());
                        }
                        jvp = NULL;
 
                        return EINVAL;
                } 
 
-               hfs_global_exclusive_lock_acquire(hfsmp);
-               
+               hfs_lock_global (hfsmp, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
+
                /*
                 * Flush all dirty metadata buffers.
                 */
-               buf_flushdirtyblks(hfsmp->hfs_devvp, MNT_WAIT, 0, "hfs_sysctl");
-               buf_flushdirtyblks(hfsmp->hfs_extents_vp, MNT_WAIT, 0, "hfs_sysctl");
-               buf_flushdirtyblks(hfsmp->hfs_catalog_vp, MNT_WAIT, 0, "hfs_sysctl");
-               buf_flushdirtyblks(hfsmp->hfs_allocation_vp, MNT_WAIT, 0, "hfs_sysctl");
+               buf_flushdirtyblks(hfsmp->hfs_devvp, TRUE, 0, "hfs_sysctl");
+               buf_flushdirtyblks(hfsmp->hfs_extents_vp, TRUE, 0, "hfs_sysctl");
+               buf_flushdirtyblks(hfsmp->hfs_catalog_vp, TRUE, 0, "hfs_sysctl");
+               buf_flushdirtyblks(hfsmp->hfs_allocation_vp, TRUE, 0, "hfs_sysctl");
                if (hfsmp->hfs_attribute_vp)
-                       buf_flushdirtyblks(hfsmp->hfs_attribute_vp, MNT_WAIT, 0, "hfs_sysctl");
+                       buf_flushdirtyblks(hfsmp->hfs_attribute_vp, TRUE, 0, "hfs_sysctl");
 
                HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->vcbJinfoBlock = name[1];
                HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->vcbAtrb |= kHFSVolumeJournaledMask;
@@ -2042,55 +2923,85 @@ hfs_sysctl(int *name, __unused u_int namelen, user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp,
                hfsmp->hfs_jnlinfoblkid = jinfo_attr.ca_fileid;
                hfsmp->hfs_jnlfileid    = jnl_attr.ca_fileid;
 
-               vfs_setflags(hfsmp->hfs_mp, (uint64_t)((unsigned int)MNT_JOURNALED));
+               vfs_setflags(hfsmp->hfs_mp, (u_int64_t)((unsigned int)MNT_JOURNALED));
 
-               hfs_global_exclusive_lock_release(hfsmp);
+               hfs_unlock_global (hfsmp);
                hfs_flushvolumeheader(hfsmp, MNT_WAIT, 1);
 
+               {
+                       fsid_t fsid;
+               
+                       fsid.val[0] = (int32_t)hfsmp->hfs_raw_dev;
+                       fsid.val[1] = (int32_t)vfs_typenum(HFSTOVFS(hfsmp));
+                       vfs_event_signal(&fsid, VQ_UPDATE, (intptr_t)NULL);
+               }
                return 0;
        } else if (name[0] == HFS_DISABLE_JOURNALING) {
                // clear the journaling bit 
-               struct vnode *vp = p->p_fd->fd_cdir;
+               vnode_t vp = vfs_context_cwd(context);
                
                /* Only root can disable journaling */
                if (!is_suser()) {
                        return (EPERM);
                }
-               if (vp == NULL)
+               if (vp == NULLVP)
                        return EINVAL;
 
                hfsmp = VTOHFS(vp);
 
-               printf("hfs: disabling journaling for mount @ 0x%x\n", vnode_mount(vp));
+               /* 
+                * Disabling journaling is disallowed on volumes with directory hard links
+                * because we have not tested the relevant code path.
+                */  
+               if (hfsmp->hfs_private_attr[DIR_HARDLINKS].ca_entries != 0){
+                       printf("hfs: cannot disable journaling on volumes with directory hardlinks\n");
+                       return EPERM;
+               }
+
+               printf("hfs: disabling journaling for mount @ %p\n", vnode_mount(vp));
 
-               hfs_global_exclusive_lock_acquire(hfsmp);
+               hfs_lock_global (hfsmp, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
 
                // Lights out for you buddy!
                journal_close(hfsmp->jnl);
                hfsmp->jnl = NULL;
 
                if (hfsmp->jvp && hfsmp->jvp != hfsmp->hfs_devvp) {
-                       VNOP_CLOSE(hfsmp->jvp, hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_READ_ONLY ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, context);
+                       vnode_clearmountedon(hfsmp->jvp);
+                       VNOP_CLOSE(hfsmp->jvp, hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_READ_ONLY ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, vfs_context_kernel());
+                       vnode_put(hfsmp->jvp);
                }
                hfsmp->jvp = NULL;
-               vfs_clearflags(hfsmp->hfs_mp, (uint64_t)((unsigned int)MNT_JOURNALED));
+               vfs_clearflags(hfsmp->hfs_mp, (u_int64_t)((unsigned int)MNT_JOURNALED));
                hfsmp->jnl_start        = 0;
                hfsmp->hfs_jnlinfoblkid = 0;
                hfsmp->hfs_jnlfileid    = 0;
                
                HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->vcbAtrb &= ~kHFSVolumeJournaledMask;
                
-               hfs_global_exclusive_lock_release(hfsmp);
+               hfs_unlock_global (hfsmp);
+
                hfs_flushvolumeheader(hfsmp, MNT_WAIT, 1);
 
+               {
+                       fsid_t fsid;
+               
+                       fsid.val[0] = (int32_t)hfsmp->hfs_raw_dev;
+                       fsid.val[1] = (int32_t)vfs_typenum(HFSTOVFS(hfsmp));
+                       vfs_event_signal(&fsid, VQ_UPDATE, (intptr_t)NULL);
+               }
                return 0;
        } else if (name[0] == HFS_GET_JOURNAL_INFO) {
-               struct vnode *vp = p->p_fd->fd_cdir;
+               vnode_t vp = vfs_context_cwd(context);
                off_t jnl_start, jnl_size;
 
-               if (vp == NULL)
+               if (vp == NULLVP)
                        return EINVAL;
 
+               /* 64-bit processes won't work with this sysctl -- can't fit a pointer into an int! */
+               if (proc_is64bit(current_proc()))
+                       return EINVAL;
+
                hfsmp = VTOHFS(vp);
            if (hfsmp->jnl == NULL) {
                        jnl_start = 0;
@@ -2110,47 +3021,101 @@ hfs_sysctl(int *name, __unused u_int namelen, user_addr_t oldp, size_t *oldlenp,
                return 0;
        } else if (name[0] == HFS_SET_PKG_EXTENSIONS) {
 
-           return set_package_extensions_table((void *)name[1], name[2], name[3]);
+           return set_package_extensions_table((user_addr_t)((unsigned)name[1]), name[2], name[3]);
            
        } else if (name[0] == VFS_CTL_QUERY) {
        struct sysctl_req *req;
-       struct vfsidctl vc;
-           struct user_vfsidctl user_vc;
+       union union_vfsidctl vc;
        struct mount *mp;
            struct vfsquery vq;
-           boolean_t is_64_bit;
        
-       is_64_bit = proc_is64bit(p); 
                req = CAST_DOWN(struct sysctl_req *, oldp);     /* we're new style vfs sysctl. */
         
-        if (is_64_bit) {
-            error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &user_vc, sizeof(user_vc));
-            if (error) return (error);
-            
-            mp = vfs_getvfs(&user_vc.vc_fsid);
-        } 
-        else {
-            error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &vc, sizeof(vc));
-            if (error) return (error);
-            
-            mp = vfs_getvfs(&vc.vc_fsid);
-        }
+        error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &vc, proc_is64bit(p)? sizeof(vc.vc64):sizeof(vc.vc32));
+               if (error) return (error);
+
+               mp = vfs_getvfs(&vc.vc32.vc_fsid); /* works for 32 and 64 */
         if (mp == NULL) return (ENOENT);
         
                hfsmp = VFSTOHFS(mp);
                bzero(&vq, sizeof(vq));
                vq.vq_flags = hfsmp->hfs_notification_conditions;
                return SYSCTL_OUT(req, &vq, sizeof(vq));;
-       };
+       } else if (name[0] == HFS_REPLAY_JOURNAL) {
+               vnode_t devvp = NULL;
+               int device_fd;
+               if (namelen != 2) {
+                       return (EINVAL);
+               }
+               device_fd = name[1];
+               error = file_vnode(device_fd, &devvp);
+               if (error) {
+                       return error;
+               }
+               error = vnode_getwithref(devvp);
+               if (error) {
+                       file_drop(device_fd);
+                       return error;
+               }
+               error = hfs_journal_replay(devvp, context);
+               file_drop(device_fd);
+               vnode_put(devvp);
+               return error;
+       } else if (name[0] == HFS_ENABLE_RESIZE_DEBUG) {
+               hfs_resize_debug = 1;
+               printf ("hfs_sysctl: Enabled volume resize debugging.\n");
+               return 0;
+       }
 
        return (ENOTSUP);
 }
 
+/* 
+ * hfs_vfs_vget is not static since it is used in hfs_readwrite.c to support
+ * the build_path ioctl.  We use it to leverage the code below that updates
+ * the origin list cache if necessary
+ */
 
-static int
+int
 hfs_vfs_vget(struct mount *mp, ino64_t ino, struct vnode **vpp, __unused vfs_context_t context)
 {
-       return hfs_vget(VFSTOHFS(mp), (cnid_t)ino, vpp, 1);
+       int error;
+       int lockflags;
+       struct hfsmount *hfsmp;
+
+       hfsmp = VFSTOHFS(mp);
+
+       error = hfs_vget(hfsmp, (cnid_t)ino, vpp, 1, 0);
+       if (error)
+               return (error);
+
+       /*
+        * ADLs may need to have their origin state updated
+        * since build_path needs a valid parent.  The same is true
+        * for hardlinked files as well.  There isn't a race window here
+        * in re-acquiring the cnode lock since we aren't pulling any data 
+        * out of the cnode; instead, we're going to the catalog.
+        */
+       if ((VTOC(*vpp)->c_flag & C_HARDLINK) &&
+           (hfs_lock(VTOC(*vpp), HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK) == 0)) {
+               cnode_t *cp = VTOC(*vpp);
+               struct cat_desc cdesc;
+               
+               if (!hfs_haslinkorigin(cp)) {
+                       lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, SFL_CATALOG, HFS_SHARED_LOCK);
+                       error = cat_findname(hfsmp, (cnid_t)ino, &cdesc);
+                       hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
+                       if (error == 0) {
+                               if ((cdesc.cd_parentcnid != hfsmp->hfs_private_desc[DIR_HARDLINKS].cd_cnid) &&
+                                       (cdesc.cd_parentcnid != hfsmp->hfs_private_desc[FILE_HARDLINKS].cd_cnid)) {
+                                       hfs_savelinkorigin(cp, cdesc.cd_parentcnid);
+                               }
+                               cat_releasedesc(&cdesc);
+                       }
+               }
+               hfs_unlock(cp);
+       }
+       return (0);
 }
 
 
@@ -2161,31 +3126,30 @@ hfs_vfs_vget(struct mount *mp, ino64_t ino, struct vnode **vpp, __unused vfs_con
  *
  * If the object is a file then it will represent the data fork.
  */
-__private_extern__
 int
-hfs_vget(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, cnid_t cnid, struct vnode **vpp, int skiplock)
+hfs_vget(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, cnid_t cnid, struct vnode **vpp, int skiplock, int allow_deleted)
 {
-       struct vnode *vp = NULL;
+       struct vnode *vp = NULLVP;
        struct cat_desc cndesc;
        struct cat_attr cnattr;
        struct cat_fork cnfork;
-       struct componentname cn;
        u_int32_t linkref = 0;
        int error;
        
        /* Check for cnids that should't be exported. */
-       if ((cnid < kHFSFirstUserCatalogNodeID)
-       &&  (cnid != kHFSRootFolderID && cnid != kHFSRootParentID))
+       if ((cnid < kHFSFirstUserCatalogNodeID) &&
+           (cnid != kHFSRootFolderID && cnid != kHFSRootParentID)) {
                return (ENOENT);
-
-       /* Don't export HFS Private Data dir. */
-       if (cnid == hfsmp->hfs_privdir_desc.cd_cnid)
+       }
+       /* Don't export our private directories. */
+       if (cnid == hfsmp->hfs_private_desc[FILE_HARDLINKS].cd_cnid ||
+           cnid == hfsmp->hfs_private_desc[DIR_HARDLINKS].cd_cnid) {
                return (ENOENT);
-
+       }
        /*
         * Check the hash first
         */
-       vp = hfs_chash_getvnode(hfsmp->hfs_raw_dev, cnid, 0, skiplock);
+       vp = hfs_chash_getvnode(hfsmp, cnid, 0, skiplock, allow_deleted);
        if (vp) {
                *vpp = vp;
                return(0);
@@ -2201,21 +3165,24 @@ hfs_vget(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, cnid_t cnid, struct vnode **vpp, int skiplock)
        if (cnid == kHFSRootParentID) {
                static char hfs_rootname[] = "/";
 
-               cndesc.cd_nameptr = &hfs_rootname[0];
+               cndesc.cd_nameptr = (const u_int8_t *)&hfs_rootname[0];
                cndesc.cd_namelen = 1;
                cndesc.cd_parentcnid = kHFSRootParentID;
                cndesc.cd_cnid = kHFSRootFolderID;
                cndesc.cd_flags = CD_ISDIR;
 
                cnattr.ca_fileid = kHFSRootFolderID;
-               cnattr.ca_nlink = 2;
+               cnattr.ca_linkcount = 1;
                cnattr.ca_entries = 1;
+               cnattr.ca_dircount = 1;
                cnattr.ca_mode = (S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO);
        } else {
                int lockflags;
+               cnid_t pid;
+               const char *nameptr;
 
                lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, SFL_CATALOG, HFS_SHARED_LOCK);
-               error = cat_idlookup(hfsmp, cnid, &cndesc, &cnattr, &cnfork);
+               error = cat_idlookup(hfsmp, cnid, 0, &cndesc, &cnattr, &cnfork);
                hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
 
                if (error) {
@@ -2224,47 +3191,95 @@ hfs_vget(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, cnid_t cnid, struct vnode **vpp, int skiplock)
                }
 
                /*
-                * If we just looked up a raw hardlink inode,
-                * then finish initializing it.
+                * Check for a raw hardlink inode and save its linkref.
                 */
-               if ((cndesc.cd_parentcnid == hfsmp->hfs_privdir_desc.cd_cnid) &&
-                   (bcmp(cndesc.cd_nameptr, HFS_INODE_PREFIX, HFS_INODE_PREFIX_LEN) == 0)) {
-                       linkref = strtoul((const char*)&cndesc.cd_nameptr[HFS_INODE_PREFIX_LEN], NULL, 10);
-                       cnattr.ca_rdev = linkref;
+               pid = cndesc.cd_parentcnid;
+               nameptr = (const char *)cndesc.cd_nameptr;
 
-                       // patch up the parentcnid
-                       if (cnattr.ca_attrblks != 0) {
-                           cndesc.cd_parentcnid = cnattr.ca_attrblks;
-                       }
+               if ((pid == hfsmp->hfs_private_desc[FILE_HARDLINKS].cd_cnid) &&
+                   (bcmp(nameptr, HFS_INODE_PREFIX, HFS_INODE_PREFIX_LEN) == 0)) {
+                       linkref = strtoul(&nameptr[HFS_INODE_PREFIX_LEN], NULL, 10);
+
+               } else if ((pid == hfsmp->hfs_private_desc[DIR_HARDLINKS].cd_cnid) &&
+                          (bcmp(nameptr, HFS_DIRINODE_PREFIX, HFS_DIRINODE_PREFIX_LEN) == 0)) {
+                       linkref = strtoul(&nameptr[HFS_DIRINODE_PREFIX_LEN], NULL, 10);
+
+               } else if ((pid == hfsmp->hfs_private_desc[FILE_HARDLINKS].cd_cnid) &&
+                          (bcmp(nameptr, HFS_DELETE_PREFIX, HFS_DELETE_PREFIX_LEN) == 0)) {
+                       *vpp = NULL;
+                       cat_releasedesc(&cndesc);
+                       return (ENOENT);  /* open unlinked file */
                }
        }
 
        /*
-        * Supply hfs_getnewvnode with a component name. 
+        * Finish initializing cnode descriptor for hardlinks.
+        *
+        * We need a valid name and parent for reverse lookups.
         */
-       MALLOC_ZONE(cn.cn_pnbuf, caddr_t, MAXPATHLEN, M_NAMEI, M_WAITOK);
-       cn.cn_nameiop = LOOKUP;
-       cn.cn_flags = ISLASTCN | HASBUF;
-       cn.cn_context = NULL;
-       cn.cn_pnlen = MAXPATHLEN;
-       cn.cn_nameptr = cn.cn_pnbuf;
-       cn.cn_namelen = cndesc.cd_namelen;
-       cn.cn_hash = 0;
-       cn.cn_consume = 0;
-       bcopy(cndesc.cd_nameptr, cn.cn_nameptr, cndesc.cd_namelen + 1);
+       if (linkref) {
+               cnid_t nextlinkid;
+               cnid_t prevlinkid;
+               struct cat_desc linkdesc;
+               int lockflags;
+
+               cnattr.ca_linkref = linkref;
 
-       /* XXX should we supply the parent as well... ? */
-       error = hfs_getnewvnode(hfsmp, NULLVP, &cn, &cndesc, 0, &cnattr, &cnfork, &vp);
-       if (error == 0 && linkref != 0) {
-               VTOC(vp)->c_flag |= C_HARDLINK;
+               /*
+                * Pick up the first link in the chain and get a descriptor for it.
+                * This allows blind volfs paths to work for hardlinks.
+                */
+               if ((hfs_lookup_siblinglinks(hfsmp, linkref, &prevlinkid,  &nextlinkid) == 0) &&
+                   (nextlinkid != 0)) {
+                       lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, SFL_CATALOG, HFS_SHARED_LOCK);
+                       error = cat_findname(hfsmp, nextlinkid, &linkdesc);
+                       hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
+                       if (error == 0) {
+                               cat_releasedesc(&cndesc);
+                               bcopy(&linkdesc, &cndesc, sizeof(linkdesc));
+                       }
+               }       
        }
 
-       FREE_ZONE(cn.cn_pnbuf, cn.cn_pnlen, M_NAMEI);
+       if (linkref) {
+               int newvnode_flags = 0;
+               
+               error = hfs_getnewvnode(hfsmp, NULL, NULL, &cndesc, 0, &cnattr,
+                                                               &cnfork, &vp, &newvnode_flags);
+               if (error == 0) {
+                       VTOC(vp)->c_flag |= C_HARDLINK;
+                       vnode_setmultipath(vp);
+               }
+       } else {
+               struct componentname cn;
+               int newvnode_flags = 0;
+
+               /* Supply hfs_getnewvnode with a component name. */
+               MALLOC_ZONE(cn.cn_pnbuf, caddr_t, MAXPATHLEN, M_NAMEI, M_WAITOK);
+               cn.cn_nameiop = LOOKUP;
+               cn.cn_flags = ISLASTCN | HASBUF;
+               cn.cn_context = NULL;
+               cn.cn_pnlen = MAXPATHLEN;
+               cn.cn_nameptr = cn.cn_pnbuf;
+               cn.cn_namelen = cndesc.cd_namelen;
+               cn.cn_hash = 0;
+               cn.cn_consume = 0;
+               bcopy(cndesc.cd_nameptr, cn.cn_nameptr, cndesc.cd_namelen + 1);
+       
+               error = hfs_getnewvnode(hfsmp, NULLVP, &cn, &cndesc, 0, &cnattr, 
+                                                               &cnfork, &vp, &newvnode_flags);
 
+               if (error == 0 && (VTOC(vp)->c_flag & C_HARDLINK)) {
+                       hfs_savelinkorigin(VTOC(vp), cndesc.cd_parentcnid);
+               }
+               FREE_ZONE(cn.cn_pnbuf, cn.cn_pnlen, M_NAMEI);
+       }
        cat_releasedesc(&cndesc);
+
        *vpp = vp;
-       if (vp && skiplock)
+       if (vp && skiplock) {
                hfs_unlock(VTOC(vp));
+       }
        return (error);
 }
 
@@ -2273,13 +3288,19 @@ hfs_vget(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, cnid_t cnid, struct vnode **vpp, int skiplock)
  * Flush out all the files in a filesystem.
  */
 static int
+#if QUOTA
 hfs_flushfiles(struct mount *mp, int flags, struct proc *p)
+#else
+hfs_flushfiles(struct mount *mp, int flags, __unused struct proc *p)
+#endif /* QUOTA */
 {
        struct hfsmount *hfsmp;
        struct vnode *skipvp = NULLVP;
+       int error;
+#if QUOTA
        int quotafilecnt;
        int i;
-       int error;
+#endif
 
        hfsmp = VFSTOHFS(mp);
 
@@ -2299,7 +3320,7 @@ hfs_flushfiles(struct mount *mp, int flags, struct proc *p)
                }
 
                /* Obtain the root vnode so we can skip over it. */
-               skipvp = hfs_chash_getvnode(hfsmp->hfs_raw_dev, kHFSRootFolderID, 0, 0);
+               skipvp = hfs_chash_getvnode(hfsmp, kHFSRootFolderID, 0, 0, 0);
        }
 #endif /* QUOTA */
 
@@ -2349,7 +3370,7 @@ hfs_setencodingbits(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, u_int32_t encoding)
 #define  kIndexMacUkrainian    48  /* MacUkrainian encoding is 152 */
 #define  kIndexMacFarsi                49  /* MacFarsi encoding is 140 */
 
-       UInt32  index;
+       u_int32_t       index;
 
        switch (encoding) {
        case kTextEncodingMacUkrainian:
@@ -2363,10 +3384,10 @@ hfs_setencodingbits(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, u_int32_t encoding)
                break;
        }
 
-       if (index < 64) {
+       if (index < 64 && (hfsmp->encodingsBitmap & (u_int64_t)(1ULL << index)) == 0) {
                HFS_MOUNT_LOCK(hfsmp, TRUE)
                hfsmp->encodingsBitmap |= (u_int64_t)(1ULL << index);
-               hfsmp->vcbFlags |= 0xFF00;
+               MarkVCBDirty(hfsmp);
                HFS_MOUNT_UNLOCK(hfsmp, TRUE);
        }
 }
@@ -2376,7 +3397,6 @@ hfs_setencodingbits(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, u_int32_t encoding)
  *
  * On journal volumes this will cause a volume header flush
  */
-__private_extern__
 int
 hfs_volupdate(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, enum volop op, int inroot)
 {
@@ -2386,7 +3406,7 @@ hfs_volupdate(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, enum volop op, int inroot)
 
        lck_mtx_lock(&hfsmp->hfs_mutex);
 
-       hfsmp->vcbFlags |= 0xFF00;
+       MarkVCBDirty(hfsmp);
        hfsmp->hfs_mtime = tv.tv_sec;
 
        switch (op) {
@@ -2439,7 +3459,7 @@ hfs_flushMDB(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, int waitfor, int altflush)
        int sectorsize;
        ByteCount namelen;
 
-       sectorsize = hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_size;
+       sectorsize = hfsmp->hfs_logical_block_size;
        retval = (int)buf_bread(hfsmp->hfs_devvp, (daddr64_t)HFS_PRI_SECTOR(sectorsize), sectorsize, NOCRED, &bp);
        if (retval) {
                if (bp)
@@ -2451,7 +3471,7 @@ hfs_flushMDB(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, int waitfor, int altflush)
 
        mdb = (HFSMasterDirectoryBlock *)(buf_dataptr(bp) + HFS_PRI_OFFSET(sectorsize));
     
-       mdb->drCrDate   = SWAP_BE32 (UTCToLocal(to_hfs_time(vcb->vcbCrDate)));
+       mdb->drCrDate   = SWAP_BE32 (UTCToLocal(to_hfs_time(vcb->hfs_itime)));
        mdb->drLsMod    = SWAP_BE32 (UTCToLocal(to_hfs_time(vcb->vcbLsMod)));
        mdb->drAtrb     = SWAP_BE16 (vcb->vcbAtrb);
        mdb->drNmFls    = SWAP_BE16 (vcb->vcbNmFls);
@@ -2460,7 +3480,7 @@ hfs_flushMDB(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, int waitfor, int altflush)
        mdb->drNxtCNID  = SWAP_BE32 (vcb->vcbNxtCNID);
        mdb->drFreeBks  = SWAP_BE16 (vcb->freeBlocks);
 
-       namelen = strlen(vcb->vcbVN);
+       namelen = strlen((char *)vcb->vcbVN);
        retval = utf8_to_hfs(vcb, namelen, vcb->vcbVN, mdb->drVN);
        /* Retry with MacRoman in case that's how it was exported. */
        if (retval)
@@ -2528,71 +3548,100 @@ hfs_flushMDB(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, int waitfor, int altflush)
  *  not flushed since the on-disk "H+" and "HX" signatures
  *  are always stored in-memory as "H+".
  */
-__private_extern__
 int
 hfs_flushvolumeheader(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, int waitfor, int altflush)
 {
        ExtendedVCB *vcb = HFSTOVCB(hfsmp);
        struct filefork *fp;
-       HFSPlusVolumeHeader *volumeHeader;
+       HFSPlusVolumeHeader *volumeHeader, *altVH;
        int retval;
-       struct buf *bp;
+       struct buf *bp, *alt_bp;
        int i;
-       int sectorsize;
        daddr64_t priIDSector;
-       int critical = 0;
+       int critical;
        u_int16_t  signature;
        u_int16_t  hfsversion;
 
        if (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_READ_ONLY) {
                return(0);
        }
-       if (vcb->vcbSigWord == kHFSSigWord)
+       if (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_STANDARD) {
                return hfs_flushMDB(hfsmp, waitfor, altflush);
-
-       if (altflush)
-               critical = 1;
-       sectorsize = hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_size;
-       priIDSector = (daddr64_t)((vcb->hfsPlusIOPosOffset / sectorsize) +
-                                 HFS_PRI_SECTOR(sectorsize));
+       }
+       critical = altflush;
+       priIDSector = (daddr64_t)((vcb->hfsPlusIOPosOffset / hfsmp->hfs_logical_block_size) +
+                                 HFS_PRI_SECTOR(hfsmp->hfs_logical_block_size));
 
        if (hfs_start_transaction(hfsmp) != 0) {
            return EINVAL;
        }
 
-       retval = (int)buf_meta_bread(hfsmp->hfs_devvp, priIDSector, sectorsize, NOCRED, &bp);
+       bp = NULL;
+       alt_bp = NULL;
+
+       retval = (int)buf_meta_bread(hfsmp->hfs_devvp, 
+                       HFS_PHYSBLK_ROUNDDOWN(priIDSector, hfsmp->hfs_log_per_phys),
+                       hfsmp->hfs_physical_block_size, NOCRED, &bp);
        if (retval) {
-               if (bp)
-                       buf_brelse(bp);
+               printf("hfs: err %d reading VH blk (%s)\n", retval, vcb->vcbVN);
+               goto err_exit;
+       }
 
-               hfs_end_transaction(hfsmp);
-
-               printf("HFS: err %d reading VH blk (%s)\n", retval, vcb->vcbVN);
-               return (retval);
-       }
-
-       if (hfsmp->jnl) {
-               journal_modify_block_start(hfsmp->jnl, bp);
-       }
-
-       volumeHeader = (HFSPlusVolumeHeader *)((char *)buf_dataptr(bp) + HFS_PRI_OFFSET(sectorsize));
+       volumeHeader = (HFSPlusVolumeHeader *)((char *)buf_dataptr(bp) + 
+                       HFS_PRI_OFFSET(hfsmp->hfs_physical_block_size));
 
        /*
-        * Sanity check what we just read.
+        * Sanity check what we just read.  If it's bad, try the alternate
+        * instead.
         */
        signature = SWAP_BE16 (volumeHeader->signature);
        hfsversion   = SWAP_BE16 (volumeHeader->version);
        if ((signature != kHFSPlusSigWord && signature != kHFSXSigWord) ||
            (hfsversion < kHFSPlusVersion) || (hfsversion > 100) ||
            (SWAP_BE32 (volumeHeader->blockSize) != vcb->blockSize)) {
-#if 1
-               panic("HFS: corrupt VH on %s, sig 0x%04x, ver %d, blksize %d",
+               printf("hfs: corrupt VH on %s, sig 0x%04x, ver %d, blksize %d%s\n",
                      vcb->vcbVN, signature, hfsversion,
-                     SWAP_BE32 (volumeHeader->blockSize));
-#endif
-               printf("HFS: corrupt VH blk (%s)\n", vcb->vcbVN);
-               buf_brelse(bp);
-               return (EIO);
+                     SWAP_BE32 (volumeHeader->blockSize),
+                     hfsmp->hfs_alt_id_sector ? "; trying alternate" : "");
+               hfs_mark_volume_inconsistent(hfsmp);
+               
+               if (hfsmp->hfs_alt_id_sector) {
+                       retval = buf_meta_bread(hfsmp->hfs_devvp, 
+                           HFS_PHYSBLK_ROUNDDOWN(hfsmp->hfs_alt_id_sector, hfsmp->hfs_log_per_phys),
+                           hfsmp->hfs_physical_block_size, NOCRED, &alt_bp);
+                       if (retval) {
+                               printf("hfs: err %d reading alternate VH (%s)\n", retval, vcb->vcbVN);
+                               goto err_exit;
+                       }
+                       
+                       altVH = (HFSPlusVolumeHeader *)((char *)buf_dataptr(alt_bp) + 
+                               HFS_ALT_OFFSET(hfsmp->hfs_physical_block_size));
+                       signature = SWAP_BE16(altVH->signature);
+                       hfsversion = SWAP_BE16(altVH->version);
+                       
+                       if ((signature != kHFSPlusSigWord && signature != kHFSXSigWord) ||
+                           (hfsversion < kHFSPlusVersion) || (kHFSPlusVersion > 100) ||
+                           (SWAP_BE32(altVH->blockSize) != vcb->blockSize)) {
+                               printf("hfs: corrupt alternate VH on %s, sig 0x%04x, ver %d, blksize %d\n",
+                                   vcb->vcbVN, signature, hfsversion,
+                                   SWAP_BE32(altVH->blockSize));
+                               retval = EIO;
+                               goto err_exit;
+                       }
+                       
+                       /* The alternate is plausible, so use it. */
+                       bcopy(altVH, volumeHeader, kMDBSize);
+                       buf_brelse(alt_bp);
+                       alt_bp = NULL;
+               } else {
+                       /* No alternate VH, nothing more we can do. */
+                       retval = EIO;
+                       goto err_exit;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (hfsmp->jnl) {
+               journal_modify_block_start(hfsmp->jnl, bp);
        }
 
        /*
@@ -2604,15 +3653,16 @@ hfs_flushvolumeheader(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, int waitfor, int altflush)
                struct buf *bp2;
                HFSMasterDirectoryBlock *mdb;
 
-               retval = (int)buf_meta_bread(hfsmp->hfs_devvp, (daddr64_t)HFS_PRI_SECTOR(sectorsize),
-                               sectorsize, NOCRED, &bp2);
+               retval = (int)buf_meta_bread(hfsmp->hfs_devvp, 
+                               HFS_PHYSBLK_ROUNDDOWN(HFS_PRI_SECTOR(hfsmp->hfs_logical_block_size), hfsmp->hfs_log_per_phys),
+                               hfsmp->hfs_physical_block_size, NOCRED, &bp2);
                if (retval) {
                        if (bp2)
                                buf_brelse(bp2);
                        retval = 0;
                } else {
                        mdb = (HFSMasterDirectoryBlock *)(buf_dataptr(bp2) +
-                               HFS_PRI_OFFSET(sectorsize));
+                               HFS_PRI_OFFSET(hfsmp->hfs_physical_block_size));
 
                        if ( SWAP_BE32 (mdb->drCrDate) != vcb->localCreateDate )
                          {
@@ -2623,7 +3673,7 @@ hfs_flushvolumeheader(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, int waitfor, int altflush)
                                mdb->drCrDate = SWAP_BE32 (vcb->localCreateDate);       /* pick up the new create date */
 
                                if (hfsmp->jnl) {
-                                       journal_modify_block_end(hfsmp->jnl, bp2);
+                                       journal_modify_block_end(hfsmp->jnl, bp2, NULL, NULL);
                                } else {
                                        (void) VNOP_BWRITE(bp2);                /* write out the changes */
                                }
@@ -2635,9 +3685,7 @@ hfs_flushvolumeheader(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, int waitfor, int altflush)
                  }     
        }
 
-       if (1 /* hfsmp->jnl == 0 */) {
-               lck_mtx_lock(&hfsmp->hfs_mutex);
-       }
+       lck_mtx_lock(&hfsmp->hfs_mutex);
 
        /* Note: only update the lower 16 bits worth of attributes */
        volumeHeader->attributes       = SWAP_BE32 (vcb->vcbAtrb);
@@ -2666,6 +3714,13 @@ hfs_flushvolumeheader(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, int waitfor, int altflush)
                critical = 1;
        }
 
+       /*
+        * System files are only dirty when altflush is set.
+        */
+       if (altflush == 0) {
+               goto done;
+       }
+
        /* Sync Extents over-flow file meta data */
        fp = VTOF(vcb->extentsRefNum);
        if (FTOC(fp)->c_flag & C_MODIFIED) {
@@ -2726,25 +3781,42 @@ hfs_flushvolumeheader(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, int waitfor, int altflush)
                volumeHeader->attributesFile.clumpSize   = SWAP_BE32 (fp->ff_clumpsize);
        }
 
-       vcb->vcbFlags &= 0x00FF;
-
-       if (1 /* hfsmp->jnl == 0 */) {
-               lck_mtx_unlock(&hfsmp->hfs_mutex);
+       /* Sync Startup file meta data */
+       if (hfsmp->hfs_startup_vp) {
+               fp = VTOF(hfsmp->hfs_startup_vp);
+               if (FTOC(fp)->c_flag & C_MODIFIED) {
+                       for (i = 0; i < kHFSPlusExtentDensity; i++) {
+                               volumeHeader->startupFile.extents[i].startBlock =
+                                       SWAP_BE32 (fp->ff_extents[i].startBlock);
+                               volumeHeader->startupFile.extents[i].blockCount =
+                                       SWAP_BE32 (fp->ff_extents[i].blockCount);
+                       }
+                       volumeHeader->startupFile.logicalSize = SWAP_BE64 (fp->ff_size);
+                       volumeHeader->startupFile.totalBlocks = SWAP_BE32 (fp->ff_blocks);
+                       volumeHeader->startupFile.clumpSize   = SWAP_BE32 (fp->ff_clumpsize);
+                       FTOC(fp)->c_flag &= ~C_MODIFIED;
+               }
        }
 
+done:
+       MarkVCBClean(hfsmp);
+       lck_mtx_unlock(&hfsmp->hfs_mutex);
+
        /* If requested, flush out the alternate volume header */
        if (altflush && hfsmp->hfs_alt_id_sector) {
-               struct buf *alt_bp = NULL;
-
-               if (buf_meta_bread(hfsmp->hfs_devvp, hfsmp->hfs_alt_id_sector, sectorsize, NOCRED, &alt_bp) == 0) {
+               if (buf_meta_bread(hfsmp->hfs_devvp, 
+                               HFS_PHYSBLK_ROUNDDOWN(hfsmp->hfs_alt_id_sector, hfsmp->hfs_log_per_phys),
+                               hfsmp->hfs_physical_block_size, NOCRED, &alt_bp) == 0) {
                        if (hfsmp->jnl) {
                                journal_modify_block_start(hfsmp->jnl, alt_bp);
                        }
 
-                       bcopy(volumeHeader, (char *)buf_dataptr(alt_bp) + HFS_ALT_OFFSET(sectorsize), kMDBSize);
+                       bcopy(volumeHeader, (char *)buf_dataptr(alt_bp) + 
+                                       HFS_ALT_OFFSET(hfsmp->hfs_physical_block_size), 
+                                       kMDBSize);
 
                        if (hfsmp->jnl) {
-                               journal_modify_block_end(hfsmp->jnl, alt_bp);
+                               journal_modify_block_end(hfsmp->jnl, alt_bp, NULL, NULL);
                        } else {
                                (void) VNOP_BWRITE(alt_bp);
                        }
@@ -2753,7 +3825,7 @@ hfs_flushvolumeheader(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, int waitfor, int altflush)
        }
 
        if (hfsmp->jnl) {
-               journal_modify_block_end(hfsmp->jnl, bp);
+               journal_modify_block_end(hfsmp->jnl, bp, NULL, NULL);
        } else {
                if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
                        buf_bawrite(bp);
@@ -2769,13 +3841,20 @@ hfs_flushvolumeheader(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, int waitfor, int altflush)
        hfs_end_transaction(hfsmp);
  
        return (retval);
+
+err_exit:
+       if (alt_bp)
+               buf_brelse(alt_bp);
+       if (bp)
+               buf_brelse(bp);
+       hfs_end_transaction(hfsmp);
+       return retval;
 }
 
 
 /*
  * Extend a file system.
  */
-__private_extern__
 int
 hfs_extendfs(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, u_int64_t newsize, vfs_context_t context)
 {
@@ -2793,11 +3872,15 @@ hfs_extendfs(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, u_int64_t newsize, vfs_context_t context)
        u_int32_t  addblks;
        u_int64_t  sectorcnt;
        u_int32_t  sectorsize;
+       u_int32_t  phys_sectorsize;
        daddr64_t  prev_alt_sector;
        daddr_t    bitmapblks;
-       int  lockflags;
+       int  lockflags = 0;
        int  error;
-
+       int64_t oldBitmapSize;
+       Boolean  usedExtendFileC = false;
+       int transaction_begun = 0;
+       
        devvp = hfsmp->hfs_devvp;
        vcb = HFSTOVCB(hfsmp);
 
@@ -2816,7 +3899,7 @@ hfs_extendfs(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, u_int64_t newsize, vfs_context_t context)
         * ownership and check permissions.
         */
        if (suser(cred, NULL)) {
-               error = hfs_vget(hfsmp, kHFSRootFolderID, &vp, 0);
+               error = hfs_vget(hfsmp, kHFSRootFolderID, &vp, 0, 0);
 
                if (error)
                        return (error);
@@ -2836,7 +3919,7 @@ hfs_extendfs(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, u_int64_t newsize, vfs_context_t context)
        if (VNOP_IOCTL(devvp, DKIOCGETBLOCKSIZE, (caddr_t)&sectorsize, 0, context)) {
                return (ENXIO);
        }
-       if (sectorsize != hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_size) {
+       if (sectorsize != hfsmp->hfs_logical_block_size) {
                return (ENXIO);
        }
        if (VNOP_IOCTL(devvp, DKIOCGETBLOCKCOUNT, (caddr_t)&sectorcnt, 0, context)) {
@@ -2846,12 +3929,20 @@ hfs_extendfs(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, u_int64_t newsize, vfs_context_t context)
                printf("hfs_extendfs: not enough space on device\n");
                return (ENOSPC);
        }
+       error = VNOP_IOCTL(devvp, DKIOCGETPHYSICALBLOCKSIZE, (caddr_t)&phys_sectorsize, 0, context);
+       if (error) {
+               if ((error != ENOTSUP) && (error != ENOTTY)) {
+                       return (ENXIO);
+               }
+               /* If ioctl is not supported, force physical and logical sector size to be same */
+               phys_sectorsize = sectorsize;
+       }
        oldsize = (u_int64_t)hfsmp->totalBlocks * (u_int64_t)hfsmp->blockSize;
 
        /*
         * Validate new size.
         */
-       if ((newsize <= oldsize) || (newsize % sectorsize)) {
+       if ((newsize <= oldsize) || (newsize % sectorsize) || (newsize % phys_sectorsize)) {
                printf("hfs_extendfs: invalid size\n");
                return (EINVAL);
        }
@@ -2861,15 +3952,38 @@ hfs_extendfs(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, u_int64_t newsize, vfs_context_t context)
 
        addblks = newblkcnt - vcb->totalBlocks;
 
-       printf("hfs_extendfs: growing %s by %d blocks\n", vcb->vcbVN, addblks);
+       if (hfs_resize_debug) {
+               printf ("hfs_extendfs: old: size=%qu, blkcnt=%u\n", oldsize, hfsmp->totalBlocks);
+               printf ("hfs_extendfs: new: size=%qu, blkcnt=%u, addblks=%u\n", newsize, (u_int32_t)newblkcnt, addblks);
+       }
+       printf("hfs_extendfs: will extend \"%s\" by %d blocks\n", vcb->vcbVN, addblks);
+
+       HFS_MOUNT_LOCK(hfsmp, TRUE);
+       if (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_RESIZE_IN_PROGRESS) {
+               HFS_MOUNT_UNLOCK(hfsmp, TRUE);
+               error = EALREADY;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       hfsmp->hfs_flags |= HFS_RESIZE_IN_PROGRESS;
+       HFS_MOUNT_UNLOCK(hfsmp, TRUE);
+
+       /* Start with a clean journal. */
+       hfs_journal_flush(hfsmp, TRUE);
+
        /*
         * Enclose changes inside a transaction.
         */
        if (hfs_start_transaction(hfsmp) != 0) {
-               return (EINVAL);
+               error = EINVAL;
+               goto out;
        }
+       transaction_begun = 1;
 
-       lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, SFL_EXTENTS | SFL_BITMAP, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
+       /*
+        * Note: we take the attributes lock in case we have an attribute data vnode
+        * which needs to change size.
+        */
+       lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, SFL_ATTRIBUTE | SFL_EXTENTS | SFL_BITMAP, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
        vp = vcb->allocationsRefNum;
        fp = VTOF(vp);
        bcopy(&fp->ff_data, &forkdata, sizeof(forkdata));
@@ -2877,35 +3991,80 @@ hfs_extendfs(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, u_int64_t newsize, vfs_context_t context)
        /*
         * Calculate additional space required (if any) by allocation bitmap.
         */
-       bitmapblks = roundup(newblkcnt / 8, vcb->vcbVBMIOSize) / vcb->blockSize;
+       oldBitmapSize = fp->ff_size;
+       bitmapblks = roundup((newblkcnt+7) / 8, vcb->vcbVBMIOSize) / vcb->blockSize;
        if (bitmapblks > (daddr_t)fp->ff_blocks)
                bitmapblks -= fp->ff_blocks;
        else
                bitmapblks = 0;
 
+       /* 
+        * The allocation bitmap can contain unused bits that are beyond end of 
+        * current volume's allocation blocks.  Usually they are supposed to be 
+        * zero'ed out but there can be cases where they might be marked as used. 
+        * After extending the file system, those bits can represent valid 
+        * allocation blocks, so we mark all the bits from the end of current 
+        * volume to end of allocation bitmap as "free".
+        */
+       BlockMarkFreeUnused(vcb, vcb->totalBlocks, 
+                       (fp->ff_blocks * vcb->blockSize * 8) - vcb->totalBlocks);
+
        if (bitmapblks > 0) {
                daddr64_t blkno;
                daddr_t blkcnt;
+               off_t bytesAdded;
 
                /*
-                * Add a new extent to the allocation bitmap file.
+                * Get the bitmap's current size (in allocation blocks) so we know
+                * where to start zero filling once the new space is added.  We've
+                * got to do this before the bitmap is grown.
                 */
-               error = AddFileExtent(vcb, fp, vcb->totalBlocks, bitmapblks);
-               if (error) {
-                       printf("hfs_extendfs: error %d adding extents\n", error);
-                       goto out;
-               }
-               blkcnt = bitmapblks;
                blkno  = (daddr64_t)fp->ff_blocks;
-               fp->ff_blocks += bitmapblks;
+
+               /*
+                * Try to grow the allocation file in the normal way, using allocation
+                * blocks already existing in the file system.  This way, we might be
+                * able to grow the bitmap contiguously, or at least in the metadata
+                * zone.
+                */
+               error = ExtendFileC(vcb, fp, bitmapblks * vcb->blockSize, 0,
+                               kEFAllMask | kEFNoClumpMask | kEFReserveMask 
+                               | kEFMetadataMask | kEFContigMask, &bytesAdded);
+
+               if (error == 0) {
+                       usedExtendFileC = true;
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * If the above allocation failed, fall back to allocating the new
+                        * extent of the bitmap from the space we're going to add.  Since those
+                        * blocks don't yet belong to the file system, we have to update the
+                        * extent list directly, and manually adjust the file size.
+                        */
+                       bytesAdded = 0;
+                       error = AddFileExtent(vcb, fp, vcb->totalBlocks, bitmapblks);
+                       if (error) {
+                               printf("hfs_extendfs: error %d adding extents\n", error);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       fp->ff_blocks += bitmapblks;
+                       VTOC(vp)->c_blocks = fp->ff_blocks;
+                       VTOC(vp)->c_flag |= C_MODIFIED;
+               }
+               
+               /*
+                * Update the allocation file's size to include the newly allocated
+                * blocks.  Note that ExtendFileC doesn't do this, which is why this
+                * statement is outside the above "if" statement.
+                */
                fp->ff_size += (u_int64_t)bitmapblks * (u_int64_t)vcb->blockSize;
-               VTOC(vp)->c_blocks = fp->ff_blocks;
+               
                /*
                 * Zero out the new bitmap blocks.
                 */
                {
        
                        bp = NULL;
+                       blkcnt = bitmapblks;
                        while (blkcnt > 0) {
                                error = (int)buf_meta_bread(vp, blkno, vcb->blockSize, NOCRED, &bp);
                                if (error) {
@@ -2929,11 +4088,20 @@ hfs_extendfs(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, u_int64_t newsize, vfs_context_t context)
                }
                /*
                 * Mark the new bitmap space as allocated.
+                *
+                * Note that ExtendFileC will have marked any blocks it allocated, so
+                * this is only needed if we used AddFileExtent.  Also note that this
+                * has to come *after* the zero filling of new blocks in the case where
+                * we used AddFileExtent (since the part of the bitmap we're touching
+                * is in those newly allocated blocks).
                 */
-               error = BlockMarkAllocated(vcb, vcb->totalBlocks, bitmapblks);
-               if (error) {
-                       printf("hfs_extendfs: error %d setting bitmap\n", error);
-                       goto out;
+               if (!usedExtendFileC) {
+                       error = BlockMarkAllocated(vcb, vcb->totalBlocks, bitmapblks);
+                       if (error) {
+                               printf("hfs_extendfs: error %d setting bitmap\n", error);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       vcb->freeBlocks -= bitmapblks;
                }
        }
        /*
@@ -2957,14 +4125,14 @@ hfs_extendfs(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, u_int64_t newsize, vfs_context_t context)
        /*
         * Adjust file system variables for new space.
         */
-       prev_phys_block_count = hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_count;
+       prev_phys_block_count = hfsmp->hfs_logical_block_count;
        prev_alt_sector = hfsmp->hfs_alt_id_sector;
 
        vcb->totalBlocks += addblks;
-       vcb->freeBlocks += addblks - bitmapblks;
-       hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_count = newsize / sectorsize;
+       vcb->freeBlocks += addblks;
+       hfsmp->hfs_logical_block_count = newsize / sectorsize;
        hfsmp->hfs_alt_id_sector = (hfsmp->hfsPlusIOPosOffset / sectorsize) +
-                                 HFS_ALT_SECTOR(sectorsize, hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_count);
+                                 HFS_ALT_SECTOR(sectorsize, hfsmp->hfs_logical_block_count);
        MarkVCBDirty(vcb);
        error = hfs_flushvolumeheader(hfsmp, MNT_WAIT, HFS_ALTFLUSH);
        if (error) {
@@ -2972,16 +4140,33 @@ hfs_extendfs(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, u_int64_t newsize, vfs_context_t context)
                /*
                 * Restore to old state.
                 */
-               fp->ff_size -= (u_int64_t)bitmapblks * (u_int64_t)vcb->blockSize;
+               if (usedExtendFileC) {
+                       (void) TruncateFileC(vcb, fp, oldBitmapSize, 0, FORK_IS_RSRC(fp), 
+                                                                FTOC(fp)->c_fileid, false);
+               } else {
+                       fp->ff_blocks -= bitmapblks;
+                       fp->ff_size -= (u_int64_t)bitmapblks * (u_int64_t)vcb->blockSize;
+                       /*
+                        * No need to mark the excess blocks free since those bitmap blocks
+                        * are no longer part of the bitmap.  But we do need to undo the
+                        * effect of the "vcb->freeBlocks -= bitmapblks" above.
+                        */
+                       vcb->freeBlocks += bitmapblks;
+               }
                vcb->totalBlocks -= addblks;
-               vcb->freeBlocks -= addblks - bitmapblks;
-               hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_count = prev_phys_block_count;
+               vcb->freeBlocks -= addblks;
+               hfsmp->hfs_logical_block_count = prev_phys_block_count;
                hfsmp->hfs_alt_id_sector = prev_alt_sector;
                MarkVCBDirty(vcb);
-               if (vcb->blockSize == 512)
-                       (void) BlockMarkAllocated(vcb, vcb->totalBlocks - 2, 2);
-               else
-                       (void) BlockMarkAllocated(vcb, vcb->totalBlocks - 1, 1);
+               if (vcb->blockSize == 512) {
+                       if (BlockMarkAllocated(vcb, vcb->totalBlocks - 2, 2)) {
+                               hfs_mark_volume_inconsistent(hfsmp);
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       if (BlockMarkAllocated(vcb, vcb->totalBlocks - 1, 1)) {
+                               hfs_mark_volume_inconsistent(hfsmp);
+                       }
+               }
                goto out;
        }
        /*
@@ -2989,28 +4174,86 @@ hfs_extendfs(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, u_int64_t newsize, vfs_context_t context)
         */
        bp = NULL;
        if (prev_alt_sector) {
-               if (buf_meta_bread(hfsmp->hfs_devvp, prev_alt_sector, sectorsize,
-                                  NOCRED, &bp) == 0) {
+               if (buf_meta_bread(hfsmp->hfs_devvp, 
+                               HFS_PHYSBLK_ROUNDDOWN(prev_alt_sector, hfsmp->hfs_log_per_phys),
+                               hfsmp->hfs_physical_block_size, NOCRED, &bp) == 0) {
                        journal_modify_block_start(hfsmp->jnl, bp);
        
-                       bzero((char *)buf_dataptr(bp) + HFS_ALT_OFFSET(sectorsize), kMDBSize);
+                       bzero((char *)buf_dataptr(bp) + HFS_ALT_OFFSET(hfsmp->hfs_physical_block_size), kMDBSize);
        
-                       journal_modify_block_end(hfsmp->jnl, bp);
+                       journal_modify_block_end(hfsmp->jnl, bp, NULL, NULL);
                } else if (bp) {
                        buf_brelse(bp);
                }
        }
+       
+       /* 
+        * Update the metadata zone size based on current volume size
+        */
+       hfs_metadatazone_init(hfsmp, false);
+        
+       /*
+        * Adjust the size of hfsmp->hfs_attrdata_vp
+        */
+       if (hfsmp->hfs_attrdata_vp) {
+               struct cnode *attr_cp;
+               struct filefork *attr_fp;
+               
+               if (vnode_get(hfsmp->hfs_attrdata_vp) == 0) {
+                       attr_cp = VTOC(hfsmp->hfs_attrdata_vp);
+                       attr_fp = VTOF(hfsmp->hfs_attrdata_vp);
+                       
+                       attr_cp->c_blocks = newblkcnt;
+                       attr_fp->ff_blocks = newblkcnt;
+                       attr_fp->ff_extents[0].blockCount = newblkcnt;
+                       attr_fp->ff_size = (off_t) newblkcnt * hfsmp->blockSize;
+                       ubc_setsize(hfsmp->hfs_attrdata_vp, attr_fp->ff_size);
+                       vnode_put(hfsmp->hfs_attrdata_vp);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Update the R/B Tree if necessary.  Since we don't have to drop the systemfile 
+        * locks in the middle of these operations like we do in the truncate case
+        * where we have to relocate files, we can only update the red-black tree
+        * if there were actual changes made to the bitmap.  Also, we can't really scan the 
+        * new portion of the bitmap before it has been allocated. The BlockMarkAllocated
+        * routines are smart enough to avoid the r/b tree if the portion they are manipulating is
+        * not currently controlled by the tree.  
+        *
+        * We only update hfsmp->allocLimit if totalBlocks actually increased. 
+        */
+       
+       if (error == 0) {
+               UpdateAllocLimit(hfsmp, hfsmp->totalBlocks);
+       }
+       
+       /* Log successful extending */
+       printf("hfs_extendfs: extended \"%s\" to %d blocks (was %d blocks)\n",
+              hfsmp->vcbVN, hfsmp->totalBlocks, (u_int32_t)(oldsize/hfsmp->blockSize));
+       
 out:
        if (error && fp) {
                /* Restore allocation fork. */
                bcopy(&forkdata, &fp->ff_data, sizeof(forkdata));
                VTOC(vp)->c_blocks = fp->ff_blocks;
-
+               
+       }
+       
+       HFS_MOUNT_LOCK(hfsmp, TRUE);    
+       hfsmp->hfs_flags &= ~HFS_RESIZE_IN_PROGRESS;
+       HFS_MOUNT_UNLOCK(hfsmp, TRUE);  
+       if (lockflags) {
+               hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
+       }
+       if (transaction_begun) {
+               hfs_end_transaction(hfsmp);
+               hfs_journal_flush(hfsmp, FALSE);
+               /* Just to be sure, sync all data to the disk */
+               (void) VNOP_IOCTL(hfsmp->hfs_devvp, DKIOCSYNCHRONIZECACHE, NULL, FWRITE, context);
        }
-       hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
-       hfs_end_transaction(hfsmp);
 
-       return (error);
+       return MacToVFSError(error);
 }
 
 #define HFS_MIN_SIZE  (32LL * 1024LL * 1024LL)
@@ -3018,33 +4261,35 @@ out:
 /*
  * Truncate a file system (while still mounted).
  */
-__private_extern__
 int
-hfs_truncatefs(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, u_int64_t newsize, __unused vfs_context_t context)
+hfs_truncatefs(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, u_int64_t newsize, vfs_context_t context)
 {
-       struct vnode* rvp = NULL;
        struct  buf *bp = NULL;
        u_int64_t oldsize;
        u_int32_t newblkcnt;
-       u_int32_t reclaimblks;
+       u_int32_t reclaimblks = 0;
        int lockflags = 0;
        int transaction_begun = 0;
-       int error;
+       Boolean updateFreeBlocks = false;
+       Boolean disable_sparse = false;
+       int error = 0;
 
-       /*
-        * Grab the root vnode to serialize with another hfs_truncatefs call.
-        */
-       error = hfs_vget(hfsmp, kHFSRootFolderID, &rvp, 0);
-       if (error) {
-               return (error);
+       lck_mtx_lock(&hfsmp->hfs_mutex);
+       if (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_RESIZE_IN_PROGRESS) {
+               lck_mtx_unlock(&hfsmp->hfs_mutex);
+               return (EALREADY);
        }
+       hfsmp->hfs_flags |= HFS_RESIZE_IN_PROGRESS;
+       hfsmp->hfs_resize_blocksmoved = 0;
+       hfsmp->hfs_resize_totalblocks = 0;
+       hfsmp->hfs_resize_progress = 0;
+       lck_mtx_unlock(&hfsmp->hfs_mutex);
+
        /*
-        * - HFS Plus file systems only. 
-        * - Journaling must be enabled.
+        * - Journaled HFS Plus volumes only.
         * - No embedded volumes.
         */
-       if ((hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_STANDARD) ||
-           (hfsmp->jnl == NULL) ||
+       if ((hfsmp->jnl == NULL) ||
            (hfsmp->hfsPlusIOPosOffset != 0)) {
                error = EPERM;
                goto out;
@@ -3053,32 +4298,155 @@ hfs_truncatefs(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, u_int64_t newsize, __unused vfs_context_t
        newblkcnt = newsize / hfsmp->blockSize;
        reclaimblks = hfsmp->totalBlocks - newblkcnt;
 
+       if (hfs_resize_debug) {
+               printf ("hfs_truncatefs: old: size=%qu, blkcnt=%u, freeblks=%u\n", oldsize, hfsmp->totalBlocks, hfs_freeblks(hfsmp, 1));
+               printf ("hfs_truncatefs: new: size=%qu, blkcnt=%u, reclaimblks=%u\n", newsize, newblkcnt, reclaimblks);
+       }
+
        /* Make sure new size is valid. */
        if ((newsize < HFS_MIN_SIZE) ||
            (newsize >= oldsize) ||
-           (newsize % hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_size)) {
+           (newsize % hfsmp->hfs_logical_block_size) ||
+           (newsize % hfsmp->hfs_physical_block_size)) {
+               printf ("hfs_truncatefs: invalid size (newsize=%qu, oldsize=%qu)\n", newsize, oldsize);
                error = EINVAL;
                goto out;
        }
-       /* Make sure there's enough space to work with. */
-       if (reclaimblks > (hfsmp->freeBlocks / 4)) {
+
+       /* 
+        * Make sure that the file system has enough free blocks reclaim.
+        *
+        * Before resize, the disk is divided into four zones - 
+        *      A. Allocated_Stationary - These are allocated blocks that exist 
+        *         before the new end of disk.  These blocks will not be 
+        *         relocated or modified during resize.
+        *      B. Free_Stationary - These are free blocks that exist before the
+        *         new end of disk.  These blocks can be used for any new 
+        *         allocations during resize, including allocation for relocating 
+        *         data from the area of disk being reclaimed. 
+        *      C. Allocated_To-Reclaim - These are allocated blocks that exist
+        *         beyond the new end of disk.  These blocks need to be reclaimed 
+        *         during resize by allocating equal number of blocks in Free 
+        *         Stationary zone and copying the data. 
+        *      D. Free_To-Reclaim - These are free blocks that exist beyond the 
+        *         new end of disk.  Nothing special needs to be done to reclaim
+        *         them. 
+        *
+        * Total number of blocks on the disk before resize:
+        * ------------------------------------------------
+        *      Total Blocks = Allocated_Stationary + Free_Stationary + 
+        *                     Allocated_To-Reclaim + Free_To-Reclaim
+        *
+        * Total number of blocks that need to be reclaimed:
+        * ------------------------------------------------
+        *      Blocks to Reclaim = Allocated_To-Reclaim + Free_To-Reclaim 
+        *
+        * Note that the check below also makes sure that we have enough space 
+        * to relocate data from Allocated_To-Reclaim to Free_Stationary.   
+        * Therefore we do not need to check total number of blocks to relocate 
+        * later in the code.
+        *
+        * The condition below gets converted to: 
+        *
+        * Allocated To-Reclaim + Free To-Reclaim >= Free Stationary + Free To-Reclaim 
+        *
+        * which is equivalent to:
+        *
+        *              Allocated To-Reclaim >= Free Stationary
+        */
+       if (reclaimblks >= hfs_freeblks(hfsmp, 1)) {
+               printf("hfs_truncatefs: insufficient space (need %u blocks; have %u free blocks)\n", reclaimblks, hfs_freeblks(hfsmp, 1));
                error = ENOSPC;
                goto out;
        }
-
-       printf("hfs_truncatefs: shrinking %s by %d blocks out of %d\n",
-              hfsmp->vcbVN, reclaimblks, hfsmp->totalBlocks);
-
+       
+       /* Start with a clean journal. */
+       hfs_journal_flush(hfsmp, TRUE);
+       
        if (hfs_start_transaction(hfsmp) != 0) {
                error = EINVAL;
                goto out;
        }
        transaction_begun = 1;
+       
+       /* Take the bitmap lock to update the alloc limit field */
+       lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, SFL_BITMAP, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
+       
+       /*
+        * Prevent new allocations from using the part we're trying to truncate.
+        *
+        * NOTE: allocLimit is set to the allocation block number where the new
+        * alternate volume header will be.  That way there will be no files to
+        * interfere with allocating the new alternate volume header, and no files
+        * in the allocation blocks beyond (i.e. the blocks we're trying to
+        * truncate away.
+        *
+        * Also shrink the red-black tree if needed.
+        */
+       if (hfsmp->blockSize == 512) {
+               error = UpdateAllocLimit (hfsmp, newblkcnt - 2);
+       }
+       else {
+               error = UpdateAllocLimit (hfsmp, newblkcnt - 1);
+       }
+
+       /* Sparse devices use first fit allocation which is not ideal 
+        * for volume resize which requires best fit allocation.  If a 
+        * sparse device is being truncated, disable the sparse device 
+        * property temporarily for the duration of resize.  Also reset 
+        * the free extent cache so that it is rebuilt as sorted by 
+        * totalBlocks instead of startBlock.  
+        *
+        * Note that this will affect all allocations on the volume and 
+        * ideal fix would be just to modify resize-related allocations, 
+        * but it will result in complexity like handling of two free 
+        * extent caches sorted differently, etc.  So we stick to this 
+        * solution for now. 
+        */
+       HFS_MOUNT_LOCK(hfsmp, TRUE);    
+       if (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_HAS_SPARSE_DEVICE) {
+               hfsmp->hfs_flags &= ~HFS_HAS_SPARSE_DEVICE;
+               ResetVCBFreeExtCache(hfsmp);
+               disable_sparse = true;
+       }
+       
+       /* 
+        * Update the volume free block count to reflect the total number 
+        * of free blocks that will exist after a successful resize.
+        * Relocation of extents will result in no net change in the total
+        * free space on the disk.  Therefore the code that allocates 
+        * space for new extent and deallocates the old extent explicitly 
+        * prevents updating the volume free block count.  It will also 
+        * prevent false disk full error when the number of blocks in 
+        * an extent being relocated is more than the free blocks that 
+        * will exist after the volume is resized.
+        */
+       hfsmp->freeBlocks -= reclaimblks;
+       updateFreeBlocks = true;
+       HFS_MOUNT_UNLOCK(hfsmp, TRUE);
+       
+       if (lockflags) {
+               hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
+               lockflags = 0;  
+       }
+       
+       /*
+        * Update the metadata zone size to match the new volume size,
+        * and if it too less, metadata zone might be disabled.
+        */
+       hfs_metadatazone_init(hfsmp, false);
 
        /*
-        * Look for files that have blocks beyond newblkcnt.
+        * If some files have blocks at or beyond the location of the
+        * new alternate volume header, recalculate free blocks and 
+        * reclaim blocks.  Otherwise just update free blocks count.
+        *
+        * The current allocLimit is set to the location of new alternate 
+        * volume header, and reclaimblks are the total number of blocks 
+        * that need to be reclaimed.  So the check below is really 
+        * ignoring the blocks allocated for old alternate volume header. 
         */
-       if (hfs_isallocated(hfsmp, newblkcnt, reclaimblks - 1)) {
+       if (hfs_isallocated(hfsmp, hfsmp->allocLimit, reclaimblks)) {
                /*
                 * hfs_reclaimspace will use separate transactions when
                 * relocating files (so we don't overwhelm the journal).
@@ -3087,8 +4455,9 @@ hfs_truncatefs(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, u_int64_t newsize, __unused vfs_context_t
                transaction_begun = 0;
 
                /* Attempt to reclaim some space. */ 
-               if (hfs_reclaimspace(hfsmp, newblkcnt) != 0) {
-                       printf("hfs_truncatefs: couldn't reclaim space on %s\n", hfsmp->vcbVN);
+               error = hfs_reclaimspace(hfsmp, hfsmp->allocLimit, reclaimblks, context);
+               if (error != 0) {
+                       printf("hfs_truncatefs: couldn't reclaim space on %s (error=%d)\n", hfsmp->vcbVN, error);
                        error = ENOSPC;
                        goto out;
                }
@@ -3099,261 +4468,2473 @@ hfs_truncatefs(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, u_int64_t newsize, __unused vfs_context_t
                transaction_begun = 1;
                
                /* Check if we're clear now. */
-               if (hfs_isallocated(hfsmp, newblkcnt, reclaimblks - 1)) {
-                       printf("hfs_truncatefs: didn't reclaim enough space on %s\n", hfsmp->vcbVN);
-                       error = ENOSPC;
+               error = hfs_isallocated(hfsmp, hfsmp->allocLimit, reclaimblks);
+               if (error != 0) {
+                       printf("hfs_truncatefs: didn't reclaim enough space on %s (error=%d)\n", hfsmp->vcbVN, error);
+                       error = EAGAIN;  /* tell client to try again */
                        goto out;
                }
+       } 
+               
+       /*
+        * Note: we take the attributes lock in case we have an attribute data vnode
+        * which needs to change size.
+        */
+       lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, SFL_ATTRIBUTE | SFL_EXTENTS | SFL_BITMAP, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
+
+       /*
+        * Allocate last 1KB for alternate volume header.
+        */
+       error = BlockMarkAllocated(hfsmp, hfsmp->allocLimit, (hfsmp->blockSize == 512) ? 2 : 1);
+       if (error) {
+               printf("hfs_truncatefs: Error %d allocating new alternate volume header\n", error);
+               goto out;
        }
-       lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, SFL_EXTENTS | SFL_BITMAP, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
 
        /*
         * Mark the old alternate volume header as free. 
         * We don't bother shrinking allocation bitmap file.
         */
-        if (hfsmp->blockSize == 512) 
+       if (hfsmp->blockSize == 512) 
                (void) BlockMarkFree(hfsmp, hfsmp->totalBlocks - 2, 2);
        else 
                (void) BlockMarkFree(hfsmp, hfsmp->totalBlocks - 1, 1);
 
-       /*
-        * Allocate last block for alternate volume header.
-        */
-       if (hfsmp->blockSize == 512)
-               error = BlockMarkAllocated(hfsmp, newblkcnt - 2, 2);
-       else
-               error = BlockMarkAllocated(hfsmp, newblkcnt - 1, 1);
-
-       if (error) {
-               goto out;
-       }
-
        /*
         * Invalidate the existing alternate volume header.
+        *
+        * Don't include this in a transaction (don't call journal_modify_block)
+        * since this block will be outside of the truncated file system!
         */
        if (hfsmp->hfs_alt_id_sector) {
-               if (buf_meta_bread(hfsmp->hfs_devvp, hfsmp->hfs_alt_id_sector,
-                                  hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_size, NOCRED, &bp) == 0) {
-                       journal_modify_block_start(hfsmp->jnl, bp);
-       
-                       bzero((void*)((char *)buf_dataptr(bp) + HFS_ALT_OFFSET(hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_size)), kMDBSize);
-       
-                       journal_modify_block_end(hfsmp->jnl, bp);
-               } else if (bp) {
-                       buf_brelse(bp);
+               error = buf_meta_bread(hfsmp->hfs_devvp, 
+                               HFS_PHYSBLK_ROUNDDOWN(hfsmp->hfs_alt_id_sector, hfsmp->hfs_log_per_phys),
+                               hfsmp->hfs_physical_block_size, NOCRED, &bp);
+               if (error == 0) {
+                       bzero((void*)((char *)buf_dataptr(bp) + HFS_ALT_OFFSET(hfsmp->hfs_physical_block_size)), kMDBSize);
+                       (void) VNOP_BWRITE(bp);
+               } else {
+                       if (bp) {
+                               buf_brelse(bp);
+                       }
                }
                bp = NULL;
        }
 
+       /* Log successful shrinking. */
+       printf("hfs_truncatefs: shrank \"%s\" to %d blocks (was %d blocks)\n",
+              hfsmp->vcbVN, newblkcnt, hfsmp->totalBlocks);
+
        /*
         * Adjust file system variables and flush them to disk.
         */
-       hfsmp->freeBlocks -= hfsmp->totalBlocks - newblkcnt;
        hfsmp->totalBlocks = newblkcnt;
-       hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_count = newsize / hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_size;
-       hfsmp->hfs_alt_id_sector = HFS_ALT_SECTOR(hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_size, hfsmp->hfs_phys_block_count);
+       hfsmp->hfs_logical_block_count = newsize / hfsmp->hfs_logical_block_size;
+       hfsmp->hfs_alt_id_sector = HFS_ALT_SECTOR(hfsmp->hfs_logical_block_size, hfsmp->hfs_logical_block_count);
        MarkVCBDirty(hfsmp);
        error = hfs_flushvolumeheader(hfsmp, MNT_WAIT, HFS_ALTFLUSH);
        if (error)
                panic("hfs_truncatefs: unexpected error flushing volume header (%d)\n", error);
+
+       /*
+        * Adjust the size of hfsmp->hfs_attrdata_vp
+        */
+       if (hfsmp->hfs_attrdata_vp) {
+               struct cnode *cp;
+               struct filefork *fp;
+               
+               if (vnode_get(hfsmp->hfs_attrdata_vp) == 0) {
+                       cp = VTOC(hfsmp->hfs_attrdata_vp);
+                       fp = VTOF(hfsmp->hfs_attrdata_vp);
+                       
+                       cp->c_blocks = newblkcnt;
+                       fp->ff_blocks = newblkcnt;
+                       fp->ff_extents[0].blockCount = newblkcnt;
+                       fp->ff_size = (off_t) newblkcnt * hfsmp->blockSize;
+                       ubc_setsize(hfsmp->hfs_attrdata_vp, fp->ff_size);
+                       vnode_put(hfsmp->hfs_attrdata_vp);
+               }
+       }
+       
 out:
+       /* 
+        * Update the allocLimit to acknowledge the last one or two blocks now.
+        * Add it to the tree as well if necessary.
+        */
+       UpdateAllocLimit (hfsmp, hfsmp->totalBlocks);
+       
+       HFS_MOUNT_LOCK(hfsmp, TRUE);    
+       if (disable_sparse == true) {
+               /* Now that resize is completed, set the volume to be sparse 
+                * device again so that all further allocations will be first 
+                * fit instead of best fit.  Reset free extent cache so that 
+                * it is rebuilt.
+                */
+               hfsmp->hfs_flags |= HFS_HAS_SPARSE_DEVICE;
+               ResetVCBFreeExtCache(hfsmp);
+       }
+
+       if (error && (updateFreeBlocks == true)) {
+               hfsmp->freeBlocks += reclaimblks;
+       }
+       
+       if (hfsmp->nextAllocation >= hfsmp->allocLimit) {
+               hfsmp->nextAllocation = hfsmp->hfs_metazone_end + 1;
+       }
+       hfsmp->hfs_flags &= ~HFS_RESIZE_IN_PROGRESS;
+       HFS_MOUNT_UNLOCK(hfsmp, TRUE);
+       
+       /* On error, reset the metadata zone for original volume size */
+       if (error && (updateFreeBlocks == true)) {
+               hfs_metadatazone_init(hfsmp, false);
+       }
+       
        if (lockflags) {
                hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
        }
        if (transaction_begun) {
                hfs_end_transaction(hfsmp);
+               hfs_journal_flush(hfsmp, FALSE);
+               /* Just to be sure, sync all data to the disk */
+               (void) VNOP_IOCTL(hfsmp->hfs_devvp, DKIOCSYNCHRONIZECACHE, NULL, FWRITE, context);
        }
-       if (rvp) {
-               hfs_unlock(VTOC(rvp));
-               vnode_put(rvp);
-       }
-       return (error);
+
+       return MacToVFSError(error);
 }
 
+
 /*
- * Reclaim space at the end of a file system.
+ * Invalidate the physical block numbers associated with buffer cache blocks
+ * in the given extent of the given vnode.
  */
+struct hfs_inval_blk_no {
+       daddr64_t sectorStart;
+       daddr64_t sectorCount;
+};
 static int
-hfs_reclaimspace(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, u_long startblk)
+hfs_invalidate_block_numbers_callback(buf_t bp, void *args_in)
 {
-       struct vnode *vp = NULL;
-       FCB *fcb;
-       struct BTreeIterator * iterator = NULL;
-       struct FSBufferDescriptor btdata;
-       struct HFSPlusCatalogFile filerec;
-       u_int32_t  saved_next_allocation;
-       cnid_t * cnidbufp;
-       size_t cnidbufsize;
-       int filecnt;
-       int maxfilecnt;
-       u_long block;
-       int lockflags;
-       int i;
-       int error;
+       daddr64_t blkno;
+       struct hfs_inval_blk_no *args;
+       
+       blkno = buf_blkno(bp);
+       args = args_in;
+       
+       if (blkno >= args->sectorStart && blkno < args->sectorStart+args->sectorCount)
+               buf_setblkno(bp, buf_lblkno(bp));
 
-       /* 
-        * Check if Attributes file overlaps.
-        */
-       if (hfsmp->hfs_attribute_vp) {
-               struct filefork *fp;
+       return BUF_RETURNED;
+}
+static void
+hfs_invalidate_sectors(struct vnode *vp, daddr64_t sectorStart, daddr64_t sectorCount)
+{
+       struct hfs_inval_blk_no args;
+       args.sectorStart = sectorStart;
+       args.sectorCount = sectorCount;
        
-               fp = VTOF(hfsmp->hfs_attribute_vp);
-               for (i = 0; i < kHFSPlusExtentDensity; ++i) {
-                       block = fp->ff_extents[i].startBlock +
-                               fp->ff_extents[i].blockCount;
-                       if (block >= startblk) {
-                               printf("hfs_reclaimspace: Attributes file can't move\n");
-                               return (EPERM);
+       buf_iterate(vp, hfs_invalidate_block_numbers_callback, BUF_SCAN_DIRTY|BUF_SCAN_CLEAN, &args);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Copy the contents of an extent to a new location.  Also invalidates the
+ * physical block number of any buffer cache block in the copied extent
+ * (so that if the block is written, it will go through VNOP_BLOCKMAP to
+ * determine the new physical block number).
+ */
+static int
+hfs_copy_extent(
+       struct hfsmount *hfsmp,
+       struct vnode *vp,               /* The file whose extent is being copied. */
+       u_int32_t oldStart,             /* The start of the source extent. */
+       u_int32_t newStart,             /* The start of the destination extent. */
+       u_int32_t blockCount,   /* The number of allocation blocks to copy. */
+       vfs_context_t context)
+{
+       int err = 0;
+       size_t bufferSize;
+       void *buffer = NULL;
+       struct vfsioattr ioattr;
+       buf_t bp = NULL;
+       off_t resid;
+       size_t ioSize;
+       u_int32_t ioSizeSectors;        /* Device sectors in this I/O */
+       daddr64_t srcSector, destSector;
+       u_int32_t sectorsPerBlock = hfsmp->blockSize / hfsmp->hfs_logical_block_size;
+#if CONFIG_PROTECT
+       int cpenabled = 0;
+#endif
+
+       /*
+        * Sanity check that we have locked the vnode of the file we're copying.
+        *
+        * But since hfs_systemfile_lock() doesn't actually take the lock on
+        * the allocation file if a journal is active, ignore the check if the
+        * file being copied is the allocation file.
+        */
+       struct cnode *cp = VTOC(vp);
+       if (cp != hfsmp->hfs_allocation_cp && cp->c_lockowner != current_thread())
+               panic("hfs_copy_extent: vp=%p (cp=%p) not owned?\n", vp, cp);
+
+#if CONFIG_PROTECT
+       /* Prepare the CP blob and get it ready for use */
+       if (!vnode_issystem (vp) && vnode_isreg(vp) &&
+                       cp_fs_protected (hfsmp->hfs_mp)) {
+               int cp_err = 0;
+               cp_err = cp_handle_relocate (cp);
+               if (cp_err) {
+                       /* 
+                        * can't copy the file because we couldn't set up keys.
+                        * bail out 
+                        */
+                       return cp_err;
+               }
+               else {
+                       cpenabled = 1;
+               }
+       }
+#endif
+
+       /*
+        * Determine the I/O size to use
+        *
+        * NOTE: Many external drives will result in an ioSize of 128KB.
+        * TODO: Should we use a larger buffer, doing several consecutive
+        * reads, then several consecutive writes?
+        */
+       vfs_ioattr(hfsmp->hfs_mp, &ioattr);
+       bufferSize = MIN(ioattr.io_maxreadcnt, ioattr.io_maxwritecnt);
+       if (kmem_alloc(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t*) &buffer, bufferSize))
+               return ENOMEM;
+
+       /* Get a buffer for doing the I/O */
+       bp = buf_alloc(hfsmp->hfs_devvp);
+       buf_setdataptr(bp, (uintptr_t)buffer);
+       
+       resid = (off_t) blockCount * (off_t) hfsmp->blockSize;
+       srcSector = (daddr64_t) oldStart * hfsmp->blockSize / hfsmp->hfs_logical_block_size;
+       destSector = (daddr64_t) newStart * hfsmp->blockSize / hfsmp->hfs_logical_block_size;
+       while (resid > 0) {
+               ioSize = MIN(bufferSize, (size_t) resid);
+               ioSizeSectors = ioSize / hfsmp->hfs_logical_block_size;
+               
+               /* Prepare the buffer for reading */
+               buf_reset(bp, B_READ);
+               buf_setsize(bp, ioSize);
+               buf_setcount(bp, ioSize);
+               buf_setblkno(bp, srcSector);
+               buf_setlblkno(bp, srcSector);
+
+               /* Attach the CP to the buffer */
+#if CONFIG_PROTECT
+               if (cpenabled) {
+                       buf_setcpaddr (bp, cp->c_cpentry);
+               }
+#endif
+
+               /* Do the read */
+               err = VNOP_STRATEGY(bp);
+               if (!err)
+                       err = buf_biowait(bp);
+               if (err) {
+                       printf("hfs_copy_extent: Error %d from VNOP_STRATEGY (read)\n", err);
+                       break;
+               }
+               
+               /* Prepare the buffer for writing */
+               buf_reset(bp, B_WRITE);
+               buf_setsize(bp, ioSize);
+               buf_setcount(bp, ioSize);
+               buf_setblkno(bp, destSector);
+               buf_setlblkno(bp, destSector);
+               if (vnode_issystem(vp) && journal_uses_fua(hfsmp->jnl))
+                       buf_markfua(bp);
+
+#if CONFIG_PROTECT
+               /* Attach the CP to the buffer */
+               if (cpenabled) {
+                       buf_setcpaddr (bp, cp->c_cpentry);
+               }
+#endif
+                       
+               /* Do the write */
+               vnode_startwrite(hfsmp->hfs_devvp);
+               err = VNOP_STRATEGY(bp);
+               if (!err)
+                       err = buf_biowait(bp);
+               if (err) {
+                       printf("hfs_copy_extent: Error %d from VNOP_STRATEGY (write)\n", err);
+                       break;
+               }
+               
+               resid -= ioSize;
+               srcSector += ioSizeSectors;
+               destSector += ioSizeSectors;
+       }
+       if (bp)
+               buf_free(bp);
+       if (buffer)
+               kmem_free(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t)buffer, bufferSize);
+
+       /* Make sure all writes have been flushed to disk. */
+       if (vnode_issystem(vp) && !journal_uses_fua(hfsmp->jnl)) {
+               err = VNOP_IOCTL(hfsmp->hfs_devvp, DKIOCSYNCHRONIZECACHE, NULL, FWRITE, context);
+               if (err) {
+                       printf("hfs_copy_extent: DKIOCSYNCHRONIZECACHE failed (%d)\n", err);
+                       err = 0;        /* Don't fail the copy. */
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!err)
+               hfs_invalidate_sectors(vp, (daddr64_t)oldStart*sectorsPerBlock, (daddr64_t)blockCount*sectorsPerBlock);
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+
+/* Structure to store state of reclaiming extents from a 
+ * given file.  hfs_reclaim_file()/hfs_reclaim_xattr() 
+ * initializes the values in this structure which are then 
+ * used by code that reclaims and splits the extents.
+ */
+struct hfs_reclaim_extent_info {
+       struct vnode *vp;
+       u_int32_t fileID;
+       u_int8_t forkType;
+       u_int8_t is_dirlink;                 /* Extent belongs to directory hard link */
+       u_int8_t is_sysfile;                 /* Extent belongs to system file */
+       u_int8_t is_xattr;                   /* Extent belongs to extent-based xattr */
+       u_int8_t extent_index;
+       int lockflags;                       /* Locks that reclaim and split code should grab before modifying the extent record */
+       u_int32_t blocks_relocated;          /* Total blocks relocated for this file till now */
+       u_int32_t recStartBlock;             /* File allocation block number (FABN) for current extent record */
+       u_int32_t cur_blockCount;            /* Number of allocation blocks that have been checked for reclaim */
+       struct filefork *catalog_fp;         /* If non-NULL, extent is from catalog record */
+       union record {
+               HFSPlusExtentRecord overflow;/* Extent record from overflow extents btree */
+               HFSPlusAttrRecord xattr;     /* Attribute record for large EAs */
+       } record;
+       HFSPlusExtentDescriptor *extents;    /* Pointer to current extent record being processed.
+                                             * For catalog extent record, points to the correct 
+                                             * extent information in filefork.  For overflow extent 
+                                             * record, or xattr record, points to extent record 
+                                             * in the structure above
+                                             */
+       struct cat_desc *dirlink_desc;  
+       struct cat_attr *dirlink_attr;
+       struct filefork *dirlink_fork;        /* For directory hard links, fp points actually to this */
+       struct BTreeIterator *iterator;       /* Shared read/write iterator, hfs_reclaim_file/xattr() 
+                                               * use it for reading and hfs_reclaim_extent()/hfs_split_extent() 
+                                              * use it for writing updated extent record 
+                                              */ 
+       struct FSBufferDescriptor btdata;     /* Shared btdata for reading/writing extent record, same as iterator above */
+       u_int16_t recordlen;
+       int overflow_count;                   /* For debugging, counter for overflow extent record */
+       FCB *fcb;                             /* Pointer to the current btree being traversed */
+};
+
+/* 
+ * Split the current extent into two extents, with first extent 
+ * to contain given number of allocation blocks.  Splitting of 
+ * extent creates one new extent entry which can result in 
+ * shifting of many entries through all the extent records of a 
+ * file, and/or creating a new extent record in the overflow 
+ * extent btree. 
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * The diagram below represents two consecutive extent records, 
+ * for simplicity, lets call them record X and X+1 respectively.
+ * Interesting extent entries have been denoted by letters.  
+ * If the letter is unchanged before and after split, it means 
+ * that the extent entry was not modified during the split.  
+ * A '.' means that the entry remains unchanged after the split 
+ * and is not relevant for our example.  A '0' means that the 
+ * extent entry is empty.  
+ *
+ * If there isn't sufficient contiguous free space to relocate 
+ * an extent (extent "C" below), we will have to break the one 
+ * extent into multiple smaller extents, and relocate each of 
+ * the smaller extents individually.  The way we do this is by 
+ * finding the largest contiguous free space that is currently 
+ * available (N allocation blocks), and then convert extent "C" 
+ * into two extents, C1 and C2, that occupy exactly the same 
+ * allocation blocks as extent C.  Extent C1 is the first 
+ * N allocation blocks of extent C, and extent C2 is the remainder 
+ * of extent C.  Then we can relocate extent C1 since we know 
+ * we have enough contiguous free space to relocate it in its 
+ * entirety.  We then repeat the process starting with extent C2. 
+ *
+ * In record X, only the entries following entry C are shifted, and 
+ * the original entry C is replaced with two entries C1 and C2 which
+ * are actually two extent entries for contiguous allocation blocks.
+ *
+ * Note that the entry E from record X is shifted into record X+1 as 
+ * the new first entry.  Since the first entry of record X+1 is updated, 
+ * the FABN will also get updated with the blockCount of entry E.  
+ * This also results in shifting of all extent entries in record X+1.  
+ * Note that the number of empty entries after the split has been 
+ * changed from 3 to 2. 
+ *
+ * Before:
+ *               record X                           record X+1
+ *  ---------------------===---------     ---------------------------------
+ *  | A | . | . | . | B | C | D | E |     | F | . | . | . | G | 0 | 0 | 0 |
+ *  ---------------------===---------     ---------------------------------    
+ *
+ * After:
+ *  ---------------------=======-----     ---------------------------------
+ *  | A | . | . | . | B | C1| C2| D |     | E | F | . | . | . | G | 0 | 0 |
+ *  ---------------------=======-----     ---------------------------------    
+ *
+ *  C1.startBlock = C.startBlock          
+ *  C1.blockCount = N
+ *
+ *  C2.startBlock = C.startBlock + N
+ *  C2.blockCount = C.blockCount - N
+ *
+ *                                        FABN = old FABN - E.blockCount
+ *
+ * Inputs: 
+ *     extent_info - This is the structure that contains state about 
+ *                   the current file, extent, and extent record that 
+ *                   is being relocated.  This structure is shared 
+ *                   among code that traverses through all the extents 
+ *                   of the file, code that relocates extents, and 
+ *                   code that splits the extent. 
+ * Output:
+ *     Zero on success, non-zero on failure.
+ */
+static int 
+hfs_split_extent(struct hfs_reclaim_extent_info *extent_info, uint32_t newBlockCount)
+{
+       int error = 0;
+       int index = extent_info->extent_index;
+       int i;
+       HFSPlusExtentDescriptor shift_extent; /* Extent entry that should be shifted into next extent record */
+       HFSPlusExtentDescriptor last_extent;
+       HFSPlusExtentDescriptor *extents; /* Pointer to current extent record being manipulated */
+       HFSPlusExtentRecord *extents_rec = NULL;
+       HFSPlusExtentKey *extents_key = NULL;
+       HFSPlusAttrRecord *xattr_rec = NULL;
+       HFSPlusAttrKey *xattr_key = NULL;
+       struct BTreeIterator iterator;
+       struct FSBufferDescriptor btdata;
+       uint16_t reclen;
+       uint32_t read_recStartBlock;    /* Starting allocation block number to read old extent record */
+       uint32_t write_recStartBlock;   /* Starting allocation block number to insert newly updated extent record */
+       Boolean create_record = false;
+       Boolean is_xattr;
+       struct cnode *cp;
+       
+       is_xattr = extent_info->is_xattr;
+       extents = extent_info->extents;
+       cp = VTOC(extent_info->vp);
+
+       if (hfs_resize_debug) {
+               printf ("hfs_split_extent: Split record:%u recStartBlock=%u %u:(%u,%u) for %u blocks\n", extent_info->overflow_count, extent_info->recStartBlock, index, extents[index].startBlock, extents[index].blockCount, newBlockCount);
+       }
+
+       /* Extents overflow btree can not have more than 8 extents.  
+        * No split allowed if the 8th extent is already used. 
+        */
+       if ((extent_info->fileID == kHFSExtentsFileID) && (extents[kHFSPlusExtentDensity - 1].blockCount != 0)) {
+               printf ("hfs_split_extent: Maximum 8 extents allowed for extents overflow btree, cannot split further.\n");
+               error = ENOSPC;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* Determine the starting allocation block number for the following
+        * overflow extent record, if any, before the current record 
+        * gets modified. 
+        */
+       read_recStartBlock = extent_info->recStartBlock;
+       for (i = 0; i < kHFSPlusExtentDensity; i++) {
+               if (extents[i].blockCount == 0) {
+                       break;
+               }
+               read_recStartBlock += extents[i].blockCount;
+       }
+
+       /* Shift and split */
+       if (index == kHFSPlusExtentDensity-1) {
+               /* The new extent created after split will go into following overflow extent record */
+               shift_extent.startBlock = extents[index].startBlock + newBlockCount;
+               shift_extent.blockCount = extents[index].blockCount - newBlockCount;
+
+               /* Last extent in the record will be split, so nothing to shift */
+       } else {
+               /* Splitting of extents can result in at most of one 
+                * extent entry to be shifted into following overflow extent 
+                * record.  So, store the last extent entry for later. 
+                */
+               shift_extent = extents[kHFSPlusExtentDensity-1];
+               if ((hfs_resize_debug) && (shift_extent.blockCount != 0)) {
+                       printf ("hfs_split_extent: Save 7:(%u,%u) to shift into overflow record\n", shift_extent.startBlock, shift_extent.blockCount);
+               }
+
+               /* Start shifting extent information from the end of the extent 
+                * record to the index where we want to insert the new extent.
+                * Note that kHFSPlusExtentDensity-1 is already saved above, and 
+                * does not need to be shifted.  The extent entry that is being 
+                * split does not get shifted.
+                */
+               for (i = kHFSPlusExtentDensity-2; i > index; i--) {
+                       if (hfs_resize_debug) {
+                               if (extents[i].blockCount) {
+                                       printf ("hfs_split_extent: Shift %u:(%u,%u) to %u:(%u,%u)\n", i, extents[i].startBlock, extents[i].blockCount, i+1, extents[i].startBlock, extents[i].blockCount);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       extents[i+1] = extents[i];
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (index == kHFSPlusExtentDensity-1) {
+               /* The second half of the extent being split will be the overflow 
+                * entry that will go into following overflow extent record.  The
+                * value has been stored in 'shift_extent' above, so there is 
+                * nothing to be done here.
+                */
+       } else {
+               /* Update the values in the second half of the extent being split 
+                * before updating the first half of the split.  Note that the 
+                * extent to split or first half of the split is at index 'index' 
+                * and a new extent or second half of the split will be inserted at 
+                * 'index+1' or into following overflow extent record. 
+                */ 
+               extents[index+1].startBlock = extents[index].startBlock + newBlockCount;
+               extents[index+1].blockCount = extents[index].blockCount - newBlockCount;
+       }
+       /* Update the extent being split, only the block count will change */
+       extents[index].blockCount = newBlockCount;
+
+       if (hfs_resize_debug) {
+               printf ("hfs_split_extent: Split %u:(%u,%u) and ", index, extents[index].startBlock, extents[index].blockCount);
+               if (index != kHFSPlusExtentDensity-1) {
+                       printf ("%u:(%u,%u)\n", index+1, extents[index+1].startBlock, extents[index+1].blockCount);
+               } else {
+                       printf ("overflow:(%u,%u)\n", shift_extent.startBlock, shift_extent.blockCount);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Write out information about the newly split extent to the disk */
+       if (extent_info->catalog_fp) {
+               /* (extent_info->catalog_fp != NULL) means the newly split 
+                * extent exists in the catalog record.  This means that 
+                * the cnode was updated.  Therefore, to write out the changes,
+                * mark the cnode as modified.   We cannot call hfs_update()
+                * in this function because the caller hfs_reclaim_extent() 
+                * is holding the catalog lock currently.
+                */
+               cp->c_flag |= C_MODIFIED;
+       } else {
+               /* The newly split extent is for large EAs or is in overflow 
+                * extent record, so update it directly in the btree using the 
+                * iterator information from the shared extent_info structure
+                */
+               error = BTReplaceRecord(extent_info->fcb, extent_info->iterator, 
+                               &(extent_info->btdata), extent_info->recordlen);
+               if (error) {
+                       printf ("hfs_split_extent: fileID=%u BTReplaceRecord returned error=%d\n", extent_info->fileID, error);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+               
+       /* No extent entry to be shifted into another extent overflow record */
+       if (shift_extent.blockCount == 0) {
+               if (hfs_resize_debug) {
+                       printf ("hfs_split_extent: No extent entry to be shifted into overflow records\n");
+               }
+               error = 0;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* The overflow extent entry has to be shifted into an extent 
+        * overflow record.  This means that we might have to shift 
+        * extent entries from all subsequent overflow records by one. 
+        * We start iteration from the first record to the last record, 
+        * and shift the extent entry from one record to another.  
+        * We might have to create a new extent record for the last 
+        * extent entry for the file. 
+        */
+       
+       /* Initialize iterator to search the next record */
+       bzero(&iterator, sizeof(iterator));
+       if (is_xattr) {
+               /* Copy the key from the iterator that was used to update the modified attribute record. */
+               xattr_key = (HFSPlusAttrKey *)&(iterator.key);
+               bcopy((HFSPlusAttrKey *)&(extent_info->iterator->key), xattr_key, sizeof(HFSPlusAttrKey));
+               /* Note: xattr_key->startBlock will be initialized later in the iteration loop */
+
+               MALLOC(xattr_rec, HFSPlusAttrRecord *, 
+                               sizeof(HFSPlusAttrRecord), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+               if (xattr_rec == NULL) {
+                       error = ENOMEM;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               btdata.bufferAddress = xattr_rec;
+               btdata.itemSize = sizeof(HFSPlusAttrRecord);
+               btdata.itemCount = 1;
+               extents = xattr_rec->overflowExtents.extents;
+       } else {
+               /* Initialize the extent key for the current file */
+               extents_key = (HFSPlusExtentKey *) &(iterator.key);
+               extents_key->keyLength = kHFSPlusExtentKeyMaximumLength;
+               extents_key->forkType = extent_info->forkType;
+               extents_key->fileID = extent_info->fileID;
+               /* Note: extents_key->startBlock will be initialized later in the iteration loop */
+               
+               MALLOC(extents_rec, HFSPlusExtentRecord *, 
+                               sizeof(HFSPlusExtentRecord), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+               if (extents_rec == NULL) {
+                       error = ENOMEM;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               btdata.bufferAddress = extents_rec;
+               btdata.itemSize = sizeof(HFSPlusExtentRecord);
+               btdata.itemCount = 1;
+               extents = extents_rec[0];
+       }
+
+       /* The overflow extent entry has to be shifted into an extent 
+        * overflow record.  This means that we might have to shift 
+        * extent entries from all subsequent overflow records by one. 
+        * We start iteration from the first record to the last record, 
+        * examine one extent record in each iteration and shift one 
+        * extent entry from one record to another.  We might have to 
+        * create a new extent record for the last extent entry for the 
+        * file. 
+        *
+        * If shift_extent.blockCount is non-zero, it means that there is 
+        * an extent entry that needs to be shifted into the next 
+        * overflow extent record.  We keep on going till there are no such 
+        * entries left to be shifted.  This will also change the starting 
+        * allocation block number of the extent record which is part of 
+        * the key for the extent record in each iteration.  Note that 
+        * because the extent record key is changing while we are searching, 
+        * the record can not be updated directly, instead it has to be 
+        * deleted and inserted again.
+        */
+       while (shift_extent.blockCount) {
+               if (hfs_resize_debug) {
+                       printf ("hfs_split_extent: Will shift (%u,%u) into overflow record with startBlock=%u\n", shift_extent.startBlock, shift_extent.blockCount, read_recStartBlock);
+               }
+
+               /* Search if there is any existing overflow extent record
+                * that matches the current file and the logical start block 
+                * number.
+                *
+                * For this, the logical start block number in the key is 
+                * the value calculated based on the logical start block 
+                * number of the current extent record and the total number 
+                * of blocks existing in the current extent record.  
+                */
+               if (is_xattr) {
+                       xattr_key->startBlock = read_recStartBlock;
+               } else {
+                       extents_key->startBlock = read_recStartBlock;
+               }
+               error = BTSearchRecord(extent_info->fcb, &iterator, &btdata, &reclen, &iterator);
+               if (error) {
+                       if (error != btNotFound) {
+                               printf ("hfs_split_extent: fileID=%u startBlock=%u BTSearchRecord error=%d\n", extent_info->fileID, read_recStartBlock, error);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       /* No matching record was found, so create a new extent record.
+                        * Note:  Since no record was found, we can't rely on the 
+                        * btree key in the iterator any longer.  This will be initialized
+                        * later before we insert the record.
+                        */
+                       create_record = true;
+               }
+       
+               /* The extra extent entry from the previous record is being inserted
+                * as the first entry in the current extent record.  This will change 
+                * the file allocation block number (FABN) of the current extent 
+                * record, which is the startBlock value from the extent record key.
+                * Since one extra entry is being inserted in the record, the new 
+                * FABN for the record will less than old FABN by the number of blocks 
+                * in the new extent entry being inserted at the start.  We have to 
+                * do this before we update read_recStartBlock to point at the 
+                * startBlock of the following record.
+                */
+               write_recStartBlock = read_recStartBlock - shift_extent.blockCount;
+               if (hfs_resize_debug) {
+                       if (create_record) {
+                               printf ("hfs_split_extent: No records found for startBlock=%u, will create new with startBlock=%u\n", read_recStartBlock, write_recStartBlock);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Now update the read_recStartBlock to account for total number 
+                * of blocks in this extent record.  It will now point to the 
+                * starting allocation block number for the next extent record.
+                */
+               for (i = 0; i < kHFSPlusExtentDensity; i++) {
+                       if (extents[i].blockCount == 0) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       read_recStartBlock += extents[i].blockCount;
+               }
+
+               if (create_record == true) {
+                       /* Initialize new record content with only one extent entry */
+                       bzero(extents, sizeof(HFSPlusExtentRecord));
+                       /* The new record will contain only one extent entry */
+                       extents[0] = shift_extent;
+                       /* There are no more overflow extents to be shifted */
+                       shift_extent.startBlock = shift_extent.blockCount = 0;
+
+                       if (is_xattr) {
+                               /* BTSearchRecord above returned btNotFound,
+                                * but since the attribute btree is never empty
+                                * if we are trying to insert new overflow 
+                                * record for the xattrs, the extents_key will
+                                * contain correct data.  So we don't need to 
+                                * re-initialize it again like below. 
+                                */
+
+                               /* Initialize the new xattr record */
+                               xattr_rec->recordType = kHFSPlusAttrExtents; 
+                               xattr_rec->overflowExtents.reserved = 0;
+                               reclen = sizeof(HFSPlusAttrExtents);
+                       } else {
+                               /* BTSearchRecord above returned btNotFound, 
+                                * which means that extents_key content might 
+                                * not correspond to the record that we are 
+                                * trying to create, especially when the extents 
+                                * overflow btree is empty.  So we reinitialize 
+                                * the extents_key again always. 
+                                */
+                               extents_key->keyLength = kHFSPlusExtentKeyMaximumLength;
+                               extents_key->forkType = extent_info->forkType;
+                               extents_key->fileID = extent_info->fileID;
+
+                               /* Initialize the new extent record */
+                               reclen = sizeof(HFSPlusExtentRecord);
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       /* The overflow extent entry from previous record will be 
+                        * the first entry in this extent record.  If the last 
+                        * extent entry in this record is valid, it will be shifted 
+                        * into the following extent record as its first entry.  So 
+                        * save the last entry before shifting entries in current 
+                        * record.
+                        */
+                       last_extent = extents[kHFSPlusExtentDensity-1];
+                       
+                       /* Shift all entries by one index towards the end */
+                       for (i = kHFSPlusExtentDensity-2; i >= 0; i--) {
+                               extents[i+1] = extents[i];
+                       }
+
+                       /* Overflow extent entry saved from previous record 
+                        * is now the first entry in the current record.
+                        */
+                       extents[0] = shift_extent;
+
+                       if (hfs_resize_debug) {
+                               printf ("hfs_split_extent: Shift overflow=(%u,%u) to record with updated startBlock=%u\n", shift_extent.startBlock, shift_extent.blockCount, write_recStartBlock);
+                       }
+
+                       /* The last entry from current record will be the 
+                        * overflow entry which will be the first entry for 
+                        * the following extent record.
+                        */
+                       shift_extent = last_extent;
+
+                       /* Since the key->startBlock is being changed for this record, 
+                        * it should be deleted and inserted with the new key.
+                        */
+                       error = BTDeleteRecord(extent_info->fcb, &iterator);
+                       if (error) {
+                               printf ("hfs_split_extent: fileID=%u startBlock=%u BTDeleteRecord error=%d\n", extent_info->fileID, read_recStartBlock, error);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       if (hfs_resize_debug) {
+                               printf ("hfs_split_extent: Deleted record with startBlock=%u\n", (is_xattr ? xattr_key->startBlock : extents_key->startBlock));
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Insert the newly created or modified extent record */
+               bzero(&iterator.hint, sizeof(iterator.hint));
+               if (is_xattr) {
+                       xattr_key->startBlock = write_recStartBlock;
+               } else {
+                       extents_key->startBlock = write_recStartBlock;
+               }
+               error = BTInsertRecord(extent_info->fcb, &iterator, &btdata, reclen);
+               if (error) {
+                       printf ("hfs_split_extent: fileID=%u, startBlock=%u BTInsertRecord error=%d\n", extent_info->fileID, write_recStartBlock, error);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               if (hfs_resize_debug) {
+                       printf ("hfs_split_extent: Inserted extent record with startBlock=%u\n", write_recStartBlock);
+               }
+       }
+       BTFlushPath(extent_info->fcb);
+out:
+       if (extents_rec) {
+               FREE (extents_rec, M_TEMP);
+       }
+       if (xattr_rec) {
+               FREE (xattr_rec, M_TEMP);
+       }
+       return error;
+}
+
+
+/* 
+ * Relocate an extent if it lies beyond the expected end of volume.
+ *
+ * This function is called for every extent of the file being relocated.  
+ * It allocates space for relocation, copies the data, deallocates 
+ * the old extent, and update corresponding on-disk extent.  If the function 
+ * does not find contiguous space to  relocate an extent, it splits the 
+ * extent in smaller size to be able to relocate it out of the area of 
+ * disk being reclaimed.  As an optimization, if an extent lies partially 
+ * in the area of the disk being reclaimed, it is split so that we only 
+ * have to relocate the area that was overlapping with the area of disk
+ * being reclaimed. 
+ *
+ * Note that every extent is relocated in its own transaction so that 
+ * they do not overwhelm the journal.  This function handles the extent
+ * record that exists in the catalog record, extent record from overflow 
+ * extents btree, and extents for large EAs.
+ *
+ * Inputs: 
+ *     extent_info - This is the structure that contains state about 
+ *                   the current file, extent, and extent record that 
+ *                   is being relocated.  This structure is shared 
+ *                   among code that traverses through all the extents 
+ *                   of the file, code that relocates extents, and 
+ *                   code that splits the extent. 
+ */
+static int
+hfs_reclaim_extent(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, const u_long allocLimit, struct hfs_reclaim_extent_info *extent_info, vfs_context_t context)
+{
+       int error = 0;
+       int index;
+       struct cnode *cp;
+       u_int32_t oldStartBlock;
+       u_int32_t oldBlockCount;
+       u_int32_t newStartBlock;
+       u_int32_t newBlockCount;
+       u_int32_t roundedBlockCount;
+       uint16_t node_size;
+       uint32_t remainder_blocks;
+       u_int32_t alloc_flags;
+       int blocks_allocated = false;
+
+       index = extent_info->extent_index;
+       cp = VTOC(extent_info->vp);
+
+       oldStartBlock = extent_info->extents[index].startBlock;
+       oldBlockCount = extent_info->extents[index].blockCount;
+
+       if (0 && hfs_resize_debug) {
+               printf ("hfs_reclaim_extent: Examine record:%u recStartBlock=%u, %u:(%u,%u)\n", extent_info->overflow_count, extent_info->recStartBlock, index, oldStartBlock, oldBlockCount);
+       }
+
+       /* If the current extent lies completely within allocLimit, 
+        * it does not require any relocation. 
+        */
+       if ((oldStartBlock + oldBlockCount) <= allocLimit) {
+               extent_info->cur_blockCount += oldBlockCount;
+               return error;
+       } 
+
+       /* Every extent should be relocated in its own transaction
+        * to make sure that we don't overflow the journal buffer.
+        */
+       error = hfs_start_transaction(hfsmp);
+       if (error) {
+               return error;
+       }
+       extent_info->lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, extent_info->lockflags, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
+
+       /* Check if the extent lies partially in the area to reclaim, 
+        * i.e. it starts before allocLimit and ends beyond allocLimit.  
+        * We have already skipped extents that lie completely within 
+        * allocLimit in the check above, so we only check for the 
+        * startBlock.  If it lies partially, split it so that we 
+        * only relocate part of the extent.
+        */
+       if (oldStartBlock < allocLimit) {
+               newBlockCount = allocLimit - oldStartBlock;
+               
+               /* If the extent belongs to a btree, check and trim 
+                * it to be multiple of the node size. 
+                */
+               if (extent_info->is_sysfile) {
+                       node_size = get_btree_nodesize(extent_info->vp);
+                       /* If the btree node size is less than the block size, 
+                        * splitting this extent will not split a node across 
+                        * different extents.  So we only check and trim if 
+                        * node size is more than the allocation block size. 
+                        */ 
+                       if (node_size > hfsmp->blockSize) {
+                               remainder_blocks = newBlockCount % (node_size / hfsmp->blockSize);
+                               if (remainder_blocks) {
+                                       newBlockCount -= remainder_blocks;
+                                       if (hfs_resize_debug) {
+                                               printf ("hfs_reclaim_extent: Fixing extent block count, node_blks=%u, old=%u, new=%u\n", node_size/hfsmp->blockSize, newBlockCount + remainder_blocks, newBlockCount);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (hfs_resize_debug) {
+                       int idx = extent_info->extent_index;
+                       printf ("hfs_reclaim_extent: Split straddling extent %u:(%u,%u) for %u blocks\n", idx, extent_info->extents[idx].startBlock, extent_info->extents[idx].blockCount, newBlockCount);
+               }
+
+               /* Split the extents into two parts --- the first extent lies
+                * completely within allocLimit and therefore does not require
+                * relocation.  The second extent will require relocation which
+                * will be handled when the caller calls this function again 
+                * for the next extent. 
+                */
+               error = hfs_split_extent(extent_info, newBlockCount);
+               if (error == 0) {
+                       /* Split success, no relocation required */
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               /* Split failed, so try to relocate entire extent */
+               if (hfs_resize_debug) {
+                       printf ("hfs_reclaim_extent: Split straddling extent failed, reclocate full extent\n");
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* At this point, the current extent requires relocation.  
+        * We will try to allocate space equal to the size of the extent 
+        * being relocated first to try to relocate it without splitting.  
+        * If the allocation fails, we will try to allocate contiguous 
+        * blocks out of metadata zone.  If that allocation also fails, 
+        * then we will take a whatever contiguous block run is returned 
+        * by the allocation, split the extent into two parts, and then 
+        * relocate the first splitted extent. 
+        */
+       alloc_flags = HFS_ALLOC_FORCECONTIG | HFS_ALLOC_SKIPFREEBLKS; 
+       if (extent_info->is_sysfile) {
+               alloc_flags |= HFS_ALLOC_METAZONE;
+       }
+
+       error = BlockAllocate(hfsmp, 1, oldBlockCount, oldBlockCount, alloc_flags, 
+                       &newStartBlock, &newBlockCount);
+       if ((extent_info->is_sysfile == false) && 
+           ((error == dskFulErr) || (error == ENOSPC))) {
+               /* For non-system files, try reallocating space in metadata zone */
+               alloc_flags |= HFS_ALLOC_METAZONE;
+               error = BlockAllocate(hfsmp, 1, oldBlockCount, oldBlockCount, 
+                               alloc_flags, &newStartBlock, &newBlockCount);
+       } 
+       if ((error == dskFulErr) || (error == ENOSPC)) {
+               /* We did not find desired contiguous space for this extent.  
+                * So try to allocate the maximum contiguous space available.
+                */
+               alloc_flags &= ~HFS_ALLOC_FORCECONTIG;
+
+               error = BlockAllocate(hfsmp, 1, oldBlockCount, oldBlockCount, 
+                               alloc_flags, &newStartBlock, &newBlockCount);
+               if (error) {
+                       printf ("hfs_reclaim_extent: fileID=%u start=%u, %u:(%u,%u) BlockAllocate error=%d\n", extent_info->fileID, extent_info->recStartBlock, index, oldStartBlock, oldBlockCount, error);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               blocks_allocated = true;
+
+               /* The number of blocks allocated is less than the requested 
+                * number of blocks.  For btree extents, check and trim the 
+                * extent to be multiple of the node size. 
+                */
+               if (extent_info->is_sysfile) {
+                       node_size = get_btree_nodesize(extent_info->vp);
+                       if (node_size > hfsmp->blockSize) {
+                               remainder_blocks = newBlockCount % (node_size / hfsmp->blockSize);
+                               if (remainder_blocks) {
+                                       roundedBlockCount = newBlockCount - remainder_blocks;
+                                       /* Free tail-end blocks of the newly allocated extent */
+                                       BlockDeallocate(hfsmp, newStartBlock + roundedBlockCount,
+                                                              newBlockCount - roundedBlockCount,
+                                                              HFS_ALLOC_SKIPFREEBLKS);
+                                       newBlockCount = roundedBlockCount;
+                                       if (hfs_resize_debug) {
+                                               printf ("hfs_reclaim_extent: Fixing extent block count, node_blks=%u, old=%u, new=%u\n", node_size/hfsmp->blockSize, newBlockCount + remainder_blocks, newBlockCount);
+                                       }
+                                       if (newBlockCount == 0) {
+                                               printf ("hfs_reclaim_extent: Not enough contiguous blocks available to relocate fileID=%d\n", extent_info->fileID);
+                                               error = ENOSPC;
+                                               goto out;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* The number of blocks allocated is less than the number of 
+                * blocks requested, so split this extent --- the first extent 
+                * will be relocated as part of this function call and the caller
+                * will handle relocating the second extent by calling this 
+                * function again for the second extent. 
+                */
+               error = hfs_split_extent(extent_info, newBlockCount);
+               if (error) {
+                       printf ("hfs_reclaim_extent: fileID=%u start=%u, %u:(%u,%u) split error=%d\n", extent_info->fileID, extent_info->recStartBlock, index, oldStartBlock, oldBlockCount, error);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               oldBlockCount = newBlockCount;
+       }
+       if (error) {
+               printf ("hfs_reclaim_extent: fileID=%u start=%u, %u:(%u,%u) contig BlockAllocate error=%d\n", extent_info->fileID, extent_info->recStartBlock, index, oldStartBlock, oldBlockCount, error);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       blocks_allocated = true;
+
+       /* Copy data from old location to new location */
+       error = hfs_copy_extent(hfsmp, extent_info->vp, oldStartBlock, 
+                       newStartBlock, newBlockCount, context);
+       if (error) {
+               printf ("hfs_reclaim_extent: fileID=%u start=%u, %u:(%u,%u)=>(%u,%u) hfs_copy_extent error=%d\n", extent_info->fileID, extent_info->recStartBlock, index, oldStartBlock, oldBlockCount, newStartBlock, newBlockCount, error);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* Update the extent record with the new start block information */
+       extent_info->extents[index].startBlock = newStartBlock;
+
+       /* Sync the content back to the disk */
+       if (extent_info->catalog_fp) {
+               /* Update the extents in catalog record */
+               if (extent_info->is_dirlink) {
+                       error = cat_update_dirlink(hfsmp, extent_info->forkType, 
+                                       extent_info->dirlink_desc, extent_info->dirlink_attr, 
+                                       &(extent_info->dirlink_fork->ff_data));
+               } else {
+                       cp->c_flag |= C_MODIFIED;
+                       /* If this is a system file, sync volume headers on disk */
+                       if (extent_info->is_sysfile) {
+                               error = hfs_flushvolumeheader(hfsmp, MNT_WAIT, HFS_ALTFLUSH);
+                       }
+               }
+       } else {
+               /* Replace record for extents overflow or extents-based xattrs */
+               error = BTReplaceRecord(extent_info->fcb, extent_info->iterator, 
+                               &(extent_info->btdata), extent_info->recordlen);
+       }
+       if (error) {
+               printf ("hfs_reclaim_extent: fileID=%u, update record error=%u\n", extent_info->fileID, error);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* Deallocate the old extent */
+       error = BlockDeallocate(hfsmp, oldStartBlock, oldBlockCount, HFS_ALLOC_SKIPFREEBLKS);
+       if (error) {
+               printf ("hfs_reclaim_extent: fileID=%u start=%u, %u:(%u,%u) BlockDeallocate error=%d\n", extent_info->fileID, extent_info->recStartBlock, index, oldStartBlock, oldBlockCount, error);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       extent_info->blocks_relocated += newBlockCount;
+
+       if (hfs_resize_debug) {
+               printf ("hfs_reclaim_extent: Relocated record:%u %u:(%u,%u) to (%u,%u)\n", extent_info->overflow_count, index, oldStartBlock, oldBlockCount, newStartBlock, newBlockCount);
+       }
+
+out:
+       if (error != 0) {
+               if (blocks_allocated == true) {
+                       BlockDeallocate(hfsmp, newStartBlock, newBlockCount, HFS_ALLOC_SKIPFREEBLKS);
+               }
+       } else {
+               /* On success, increment the total allocation blocks processed */
+               extent_info->cur_blockCount += newBlockCount;
+       }
+
+       hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, extent_info->lockflags);
+
+       /* For a non-system file, if an extent entry from catalog record 
+        * was modified, sync the in-memory changes to the catalog record
+        * on disk before ending the transaction.
+        */
+        if ((extent_info->catalog_fp) && 
+            (extent_info->is_sysfile == false)) {
+               (void) hfs_update(extent_info->vp, MNT_WAIT);
+       }
+
+       hfs_end_transaction(hfsmp);
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+/* Report intermediate progress during volume resize */
+static void 
+hfs_truncatefs_progress(struct hfsmount *hfsmp)
+{
+       u_int32_t cur_progress;
+
+       hfs_resize_progress(hfsmp, &cur_progress);
+       if (cur_progress > (hfsmp->hfs_resize_progress + 9)) {
+               printf("hfs_truncatefs: %d%% done...\n", cur_progress);
+               hfsmp->hfs_resize_progress = cur_progress;
+       }
+       return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reclaim space at the end of a volume for given file and forktype. 
+ *
+ * This routine attempts to move any extent which contains allocation blocks
+ * at or after "allocLimit."  A separate transaction is used for every extent 
+ * that needs to be moved.  If there is not contiguous space available for 
+ * moving an extent, it can be split into smaller extents.  The contents of 
+ * any moved extents are read and written via the volume's device vnode -- 
+ * NOT via "vp."  During the move, moved blocks which are part of a transaction 
+ * have their physical block numbers invalidated so they will eventually be 
+ * written to their new locations.
+ *
+ * This function is also called for directory hard links.  Directory hard links
+ * are regular files with no data fork and resource fork that contains alias 
+ * information for backward compatibility with pre-Leopard systems.  However 
+ * non-Mac OS X implementation can add/modify data fork or resource fork 
+ * information to directory hard links, so we check, and if required, relocate 
+ * both data fork and resource fork.  
+ *
+ * Inputs:
+ *    hfsmp       The volume being resized.
+ *    vp          The vnode for the system file.
+ *    fileID     ID of the catalog record that needs to be relocated
+ *    forktype   The type of fork that needs relocated,
+ *                     kHFSResourceForkType for resource fork,
+ *                     kHFSDataForkType for data fork
+ *    allocLimit  Allocation limit for the new volume size, 
+ *               do not use this block or beyond.  All extents 
+ *               that use this block or any blocks beyond this limit 
+ *               will be relocated.
+ *
+ * Side Effects:
+ * hfsmp->hfs_resize_blocksmoved is incremented by the number of allocation 
+ * blocks that were relocated. 
+ */
+static int
+hfs_reclaim_file(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, struct vnode *vp, u_int32_t fileID, 
+               u_int8_t forktype, u_long allocLimit, vfs_context_t context)
+{
+       int error = 0;
+       struct hfs_reclaim_extent_info *extent_info;
+       int i;
+       int lockflags = 0;
+       struct cnode *cp;
+       struct filefork *fp;
+       int took_truncate_lock = false;
+       int release_desc = false;
+       HFSPlusExtentKey *key;
+               
+       /* If there is no vnode for this file, then there's nothing to do. */   
+       if (vp == NULL) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       cp = VTOC(vp);
+
+       MALLOC(extent_info, struct hfs_reclaim_extent_info *, 
+              sizeof(struct hfs_reclaim_extent_info), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       if (extent_info == NULL) {
+               return ENOMEM;
+       }
+       bzero(extent_info, sizeof(struct hfs_reclaim_extent_info));
+       extent_info->vp = vp;
+       extent_info->fileID = fileID;
+       extent_info->forkType = forktype;
+       extent_info->is_sysfile = vnode_issystem(vp);
+       if (vnode_isdir(vp) && (cp->c_flag & C_HARDLINK)) {
+               extent_info->is_dirlink = true;
+       }
+       /* We always need allocation bitmap and extent btree lock */
+       lockflags = SFL_BITMAP | SFL_EXTENTS;
+       if ((fileID == kHFSCatalogFileID) || (extent_info->is_dirlink == true)) {
+               lockflags |= SFL_CATALOG;
+       } else if (fileID == kHFSAttributesFileID) {
+               lockflags |= SFL_ATTRIBUTE;
+       } else if (fileID == kHFSStartupFileID) {
+               lockflags |= SFL_STARTUP;
+       }
+       extent_info->lockflags = lockflags;
+       extent_info->fcb = VTOF(hfsmp->hfs_extents_vp);
+
+       /* Flush data associated with current file on disk. 
+        *
+        * If the current vnode is directory hard link, no flushing of 
+        * journal or vnode is required.  The current kernel does not 
+        * modify data/resource fork of directory hard links, so nothing 
+        * will be in the cache.  If a directory hard link is newly created, 
+        * the resource fork data is written directly using devvp and 
+        * the code that actually relocates data (hfs_copy_extent()) also
+        * uses devvp for its I/O --- so they will see a consistent copy. 
+        */
+       if (extent_info->is_sysfile) {
+               /* If the current vnode is system vnode, flush journal 
+                * to make sure that all data is written to the disk.
+                */
+               error = hfs_journal_flush(hfsmp, TRUE);
+               if (error) {
+                       printf ("hfs_reclaim_file: journal_flush returned %d\n", error);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       } else if (extent_info->is_dirlink == false) {
+               /* Flush all blocks associated with this regular file vnode.  
+                * Normally there should not be buffer cache blocks for regular 
+                * files, but for objects like symlinks, we can have buffer cache 
+                * blocks associated with the vnode.  Therefore we call
+                * buf_flushdirtyblks() also.
+                */
+               buf_flushdirtyblks(vp, 0, BUF_SKIP_LOCKED, "hfs_reclaim_file");
+
+               hfs_unlock(cp);
+               hfs_lock_truncate(cp, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
+               took_truncate_lock = true;
+               (void) cluster_push(vp, 0);
+               error = hfs_lock(cp, HFS_FORCE_LOCK);
+               if (error) {
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               /* If the file no longer exists, nothing left to do */
+               if (cp->c_flag & C_NOEXISTS) {
+                       error = 0;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               /* Wait for any in-progress writes to this vnode to complete, so that we'll
+                * be copying consistent bits.  (Otherwise, it's possible that an async
+                * write will complete to the old extent after we read from it.  That
+                * could lead to corruption.)
+                */
+               error = vnode_waitforwrites(vp, 0, 0, 0, "hfs_reclaim_file");
+               if (error) {
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (hfs_resize_debug) {
+               printf("hfs_reclaim_file: === Start reclaiming %sfork for %sid=%u ===\n", (forktype ? "rsrc" : "data"), (extent_info->is_dirlink ? "dirlink" : "file"), fileID);
+       }
+
+       if (extent_info->is_dirlink) {
+               MALLOC(extent_info->dirlink_desc, struct cat_desc *, 
+                               sizeof(struct cat_desc), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+               MALLOC(extent_info->dirlink_attr, struct cat_attr *, 
+                               sizeof(struct cat_attr), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+               MALLOC(extent_info->dirlink_fork, struct filefork *, 
+                               sizeof(struct filefork), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+               if ((extent_info->dirlink_desc == NULL) || 
+                   (extent_info->dirlink_attr == NULL) || 
+                   (extent_info->dirlink_fork == NULL)) {
+                       error = ENOMEM;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               /* Lookup catalog record for directory hard link and 
+                * create a fake filefork for the value looked up from 
+                * the disk. 
+                */
+               fp = extent_info->dirlink_fork;
+               bzero(extent_info->dirlink_fork, sizeof(struct filefork));
+               extent_info->dirlink_fork->ff_cp = cp;
+               lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, lockflags, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
+               error = cat_lookup_dirlink(hfsmp, fileID, forktype, 
+                               extent_info->dirlink_desc, extent_info->dirlink_attr, 
+                               &(extent_info->dirlink_fork->ff_data)); 
+               hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
+               if (error) {
+                       printf ("hfs_reclaim_file: cat_lookup_dirlink for fileID=%u returned error=%u\n", fileID, error);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               release_desc = true;
+       } else {
+               fp = VTOF(vp);
+       }
+
+       extent_info->catalog_fp = fp;
+       extent_info->recStartBlock = 0;
+       extent_info->extents = extent_info->catalog_fp->ff_extents;
+       /* Relocate extents from the catalog record */
+       for (i = 0; i < kHFSPlusExtentDensity; ++i) {
+               if (fp->ff_extents[i].blockCount == 0) {
+                       break;
+               }
+               extent_info->extent_index = i;
+               error = hfs_reclaim_extent(hfsmp, allocLimit, extent_info, context);
+               if (error) {
+                       printf ("hfs_reclaim_file: fileID=%u #%d %u:(%u,%u) hfs_reclaim_extent error=%d\n", fileID, extent_info->overflow_count, i, fp->ff_extents[i].startBlock, fp->ff_extents[i].blockCount, error);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+               
+       /* If the number of allocation blocks processed for reclaiming 
+        * are less than total number of blocks for the file, continuing 
+        * working on overflow extents record.
+        */
+       if (fp->ff_blocks <= extent_info->cur_blockCount) {
+               if (0 && hfs_resize_debug) {
+                       printf ("hfs_reclaim_file: Nothing more to relocate, offset=%d, ff_blocks=%u, cur_blockCount=%u\n", i, fp->ff_blocks, extent_info->cur_blockCount);
+               }
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (hfs_resize_debug) {
+               printf ("hfs_reclaim_file: Will check overflow records, offset=%d, ff_blocks=%u, cur_blockCount=%u\n", i, fp->ff_blocks, extent_info->cur_blockCount);
+       }
+
+       MALLOC(extent_info->iterator, struct BTreeIterator *, sizeof(struct BTreeIterator), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       if (extent_info->iterator == NULL) {
+               error = ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       bzero(extent_info->iterator, sizeof(struct BTreeIterator));
+       key = (HFSPlusExtentKey *) &(extent_info->iterator->key);
+       key->keyLength = kHFSPlusExtentKeyMaximumLength;
+       key->forkType = forktype;
+       key->fileID = fileID;
+       key->startBlock = extent_info->cur_blockCount;
+
+       extent_info->btdata.bufferAddress = extent_info->record.overflow;
+       extent_info->btdata.itemSize = sizeof(HFSPlusExtentRecord);
+       extent_info->btdata.itemCount = 1;
+
+       extent_info->catalog_fp = NULL;
+
+       /* Search the first overflow extent with expected startBlock as 'cur_blockCount' */
+       lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, lockflags, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
+       error = BTSearchRecord(extent_info->fcb, extent_info->iterator, 
+                       &(extent_info->btdata), &(extent_info->recordlen), 
+                       extent_info->iterator);
+       hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
+       while (error == 0) {
+               extent_info->overflow_count++;
+               extent_info->recStartBlock = key->startBlock;
+               extent_info->extents = extent_info->record.overflow;
+               for (i = 0; i < kHFSPlusExtentDensity; i++) {
+                       if (extent_info->record.overflow[i].blockCount == 0) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       extent_info->extent_index = i;
+                       error = hfs_reclaim_extent(hfsmp, allocLimit, extent_info, context);
+                       if (error) {
+                               printf ("hfs_reclaim_file: fileID=%u #%d %u:(%u,%u) hfs_reclaim_extent error=%d\n", fileID, extent_info->overflow_count, i, extent_info->record.overflow[i].startBlock, extent_info->record.overflow[i].blockCount, error);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Look for more overflow records */
+               lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, lockflags, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
+               error = BTIterateRecord(extent_info->fcb, kBTreeNextRecord, 
+                               extent_info->iterator, &(extent_info->btdata), 
+                               &(extent_info->recordlen));
+               hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
+               if (error) {
+                       break;
+               }
+               /* Stop when we encounter a different file or fork. */
+               if ((key->fileID != fileID) || (key->forkType != forktype)) {
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       if (error == fsBTRecordNotFoundErr || error == fsBTEndOfIterationErr) {
+               error = 0;
+       }
+       
+out:
+       /* If any blocks were relocated, account them and report progress */
+       if (extent_info->blocks_relocated) {
+               hfsmp->hfs_resize_blocksmoved += extent_info->blocks_relocated;
+               hfs_truncatefs_progress(hfsmp);
+               if (fileID < kHFSFirstUserCatalogNodeID) {
+                       printf ("hfs_reclaim_file: Relocated %u blocks from fileID=%u on \"%s\"\n", 
+                                       extent_info->blocks_relocated, fileID, hfsmp->vcbVN); 
+               }
+       }
+       if (extent_info->iterator) {
+               FREE(extent_info->iterator, M_TEMP);
+       }
+       if (release_desc == true) {
+               cat_releasedesc(extent_info->dirlink_desc);
+       }
+       if (extent_info->dirlink_desc) {
+               FREE(extent_info->dirlink_desc, M_TEMP);
+       }
+       if (extent_info->dirlink_attr) {
+               FREE(extent_info->dirlink_attr, M_TEMP);
+       }
+       if (extent_info->dirlink_fork) {
+               FREE(extent_info->dirlink_fork, M_TEMP);
+       }
+       if ((extent_info->blocks_relocated != 0) && (extent_info->is_sysfile == false)) {
+               (void) hfs_update(vp, MNT_WAIT);
+       }
+       if (took_truncate_lock) {
+               hfs_unlock_truncate(cp, 0);
+       }
+       if (extent_info) {
+               FREE(extent_info, M_TEMP);
+       }
+       if (hfs_resize_debug) {
+               printf("hfs_reclaim_file: === Finished relocating %sfork for fileid=%u (error=%d) ===\n", (forktype ? "rsrc" : "data"), fileID, error);
+       }
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * This journal_relocate callback updates the journal info block to point
+ * at the new journal location.  This write must NOT be done using the
+ * transaction.  We must write the block immediately.  We must also force
+ * it to get to the media so that the new journal location will be seen by
+ * the replay code before we can safely let journaled blocks be written
+ * to their normal locations.
+ *
+ * The tests for journal_uses_fua below are mildly hacky.  Since the journal
+ * and the file system are both on the same device, I'm leveraging what
+ * the journal has decided about FUA.
+ */
+struct hfs_journal_relocate_args {
+       struct hfsmount *hfsmp;
+       vfs_context_t context;
+       u_int32_t newStartBlock;
+};
+
+static errno_t
+hfs_journal_relocate_callback(void *_args)
+{
+       int error;
+       struct hfs_journal_relocate_args *args = _args;
+       struct hfsmount *hfsmp = args->hfsmp;
+       buf_t bp;
+       JournalInfoBlock *jibp;
+
+       error = buf_meta_bread(hfsmp->hfs_devvp,
+               hfsmp->vcbJinfoBlock * (hfsmp->blockSize/hfsmp->hfs_logical_block_size),
+               hfsmp->blockSize, vfs_context_ucred(args->context), &bp);
+       if (error) {
+               printf("hfs_reclaim_journal_file: failed to read JIB (%d)\n", error);
+               if (bp) {
+                       buf_brelse(bp);
+               }
+               return error;
+       }
+       jibp = (JournalInfoBlock*) buf_dataptr(bp);
+       jibp->offset = SWAP_BE64((u_int64_t)args->newStartBlock * hfsmp->blockSize);
+       jibp->size = SWAP_BE64(hfsmp->jnl_size);
+       if (journal_uses_fua(hfsmp->jnl))
+               buf_markfua(bp);
+       error = buf_bwrite(bp);
+       if (error) {
+               printf("hfs_reclaim_journal_file: failed to write JIB (%d)\n", error);
+               return error;
+       }
+       if (!journal_uses_fua(hfsmp->jnl)) {
+               error = VNOP_IOCTL(hfsmp->hfs_devvp, DKIOCSYNCHRONIZECACHE, NULL, FWRITE, args->context);
+               if (error) {
+                       printf("hfs_reclaim_journal_file: DKIOCSYNCHRONIZECACHE failed (%d)\n", error);
+                       error = 0;              /* Don't fail the operation. */
+               }
+       }
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+
+static int
+hfs_reclaim_journal_file(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, u_int32_t allocLimit, vfs_context_t context)
+{
+       int error;
+       int journal_err;
+       int lockflags;
+       u_int32_t oldStartBlock;
+       u_int32_t newStartBlock;
+       u_int32_t oldBlockCount;
+       u_int32_t newBlockCount;
+       struct cat_desc journal_desc;
+       struct cat_attr journal_attr;
+       struct cat_fork journal_fork;
+       struct hfs_journal_relocate_args callback_args;
+
+       if (hfsmp->jnl_start + (hfsmp->jnl_size / hfsmp->blockSize) <= allocLimit) {
+               /* The journal does not require relocation */
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       error = hfs_start_transaction(hfsmp);
+       if (error) {
+               printf("hfs_reclaim_journal_file: hfs_start_transaction returned %d\n", error);
+               return error;
+       }
+       lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, SFL_CATALOG | SFL_BITMAP, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
+       
+       oldBlockCount = hfsmp->jnl_size / hfsmp->blockSize;
+       
+       /* TODO: Allow the journal to change size based on the new volume size. */
+       error = BlockAllocate(hfsmp, 1, oldBlockCount, oldBlockCount, 
+                       HFS_ALLOC_METAZONE | HFS_ALLOC_FORCECONTIG | HFS_ALLOC_SKIPFREEBLKS, 
+                        &newStartBlock, &newBlockCount);
+       if (error) {
+               printf("hfs_reclaim_journal_file: BlockAllocate returned %d\n", error);
+               goto fail;
+       }
+       if (newBlockCount != oldBlockCount) {
+               printf("hfs_reclaim_journal_file: newBlockCount != oldBlockCount (%u, %u)\n", newBlockCount, oldBlockCount);
+               goto free_fail;
+       }
+       
+       error = BlockDeallocate(hfsmp, hfsmp->jnl_start, oldBlockCount, HFS_ALLOC_SKIPFREEBLKS);
+       if (error) {
+               printf("hfs_reclaim_journal_file: BlockDeallocate returned %d\n", error);
+               goto free_fail;
+       }
+
+       /* Update the catalog record for .journal */
+       error = cat_idlookup(hfsmp, hfsmp->hfs_jnlfileid, 1, &journal_desc, &journal_attr, &journal_fork);
+       if (error) {
+               printf("hfs_reclaim_journal_file: cat_idlookup returned %d\n", error);
+               goto free_fail;
+       }
+       oldStartBlock = journal_fork.cf_extents[0].startBlock;
+       journal_fork.cf_size = newBlockCount * hfsmp->blockSize;
+       journal_fork.cf_extents[0].startBlock = newStartBlock;
+       journal_fork.cf_extents[0].blockCount = newBlockCount;
+       journal_fork.cf_blocks = newBlockCount;
+       error = cat_update(hfsmp, &journal_desc, &journal_attr, &journal_fork, NULL);
+       cat_releasedesc(&journal_desc);  /* all done with cat descriptor */
+       if (error) {
+               printf("hfs_reclaim_journal_file: cat_update returned %d\n", error);
+               goto free_fail;
+       }
+       callback_args.hfsmp = hfsmp;
+       callback_args.context = context;
+       callback_args.newStartBlock = newStartBlock;
+       
+       error = journal_relocate(hfsmp->jnl, (off_t)newStartBlock*hfsmp->blockSize,
+               (off_t)newBlockCount*hfsmp->blockSize, 0,
+               hfs_journal_relocate_callback, &callback_args);
+       if (error) {
+               /* NOTE: journal_relocate will mark the journal invalid. */
+               printf("hfs_reclaim_journal_file: journal_relocate returned %d\n", error);
+               goto fail;
+       }
+       hfsmp->jnl_start = newStartBlock;
+       hfsmp->jnl_size = (off_t)newBlockCount * hfsmp->blockSize;
+
+       hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
+       error = hfs_end_transaction(hfsmp);
+       if (error) {
+               printf("hfs_reclaim_journal_file: hfs_end_transaction returned %d\n", error);
+       }
+       
+       /* Account for the blocks relocated and print progress */
+       hfsmp->hfs_resize_blocksmoved += oldBlockCount;
+       hfs_truncatefs_progress(hfsmp);
+       if (!error) {
+               printf ("hfs_reclaim_journal_file: Relocated %u blocks from journal on \"%s\"\n", 
+                               oldBlockCount, hfsmp->vcbVN);
+               if (hfs_resize_debug) {
+                       printf ("hfs_reclaim_journal_file: Successfully relocated journal from (%u,%u) to (%u,%u)\n", oldStartBlock, oldBlockCount, newStartBlock, newBlockCount);
+               }
+       }
+       return error;
+
+free_fail:
+       journal_err = BlockDeallocate(hfsmp, newStartBlock, newBlockCount, HFS_ALLOC_SKIPFREEBLKS); 
+       if (journal_err) {
+               printf("hfs_reclaim_journal_file: BlockDeallocate returned %d\n", error);
+               hfs_mark_volume_inconsistent(hfsmp);
+       }
+fail:
+       hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
+       (void) hfs_end_transaction(hfsmp);
+       if (hfs_resize_debug) {
+               printf ("hfs_reclaim_journal_file: Error relocating journal file (error=%d)\n", error);
+       }
+       return error;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Move the journal info block to a new location.  We have to make sure the
+ * new copy of the journal info block gets to the media first, then change
+ * the field in the volume header and the catalog record.
+ */
+static int
+hfs_reclaim_journal_info_block(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, u_int32_t allocLimit, vfs_context_t context)
+{
+       int error;
+       int journal_err;
+       int lockflags;
+       u_int32_t oldBlock;
+       u_int32_t newBlock;
+       u_int32_t blockCount;
+       struct cat_desc jib_desc;
+       struct cat_attr jib_attr;
+       struct cat_fork jib_fork;
+       buf_t old_bp, new_bp;
+
+       if (hfsmp->vcbJinfoBlock <= allocLimit) {
+               /* The journal info block does not require relocation */
+               return 0;
+       }
+       
+       error = hfs_start_transaction(hfsmp);
+       if (error) {
+               printf("hfs_reclaim_journal_info_block: hfs_start_transaction returned %d\n", error);
+               return error;
+       }
+       lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, SFL_CATALOG | SFL_BITMAP, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
+       
+       error = BlockAllocate(hfsmp, 1, 1, 1, 
+                       HFS_ALLOC_METAZONE | HFS_ALLOC_FORCECONTIG | HFS_ALLOC_SKIPFREEBLKS, 
+                       &newBlock, &blockCount);
+       if (error) {
+               printf("hfs_reclaim_journal_info_block: BlockAllocate returned %d\n", error);
+               goto fail;
+       }
+       if (blockCount != 1) {
+               printf("hfs_reclaim_journal_info_block: blockCount != 1 (%u)\n", blockCount);
+               goto free_fail;
+       }
+       error = BlockDeallocate(hfsmp, hfsmp->vcbJinfoBlock, 1, HFS_ALLOC_SKIPFREEBLKS);
+       if (error) {
+               printf("hfs_reclaim_journal_info_block: BlockDeallocate returned %d\n", error);
+               goto free_fail;
+       }
+       
+       /* Copy the old journal info block content to the new location */
+       error = buf_meta_bread(hfsmp->hfs_devvp,
+               hfsmp->vcbJinfoBlock * (hfsmp->blockSize/hfsmp->hfs_logical_block_size),
+               hfsmp->blockSize, vfs_context_ucred(context), &old_bp);
+       if (error) {
+               printf("hfs_reclaim_journal_info_block: failed to read JIB (%d)\n", error);
+               if (old_bp) {
+                       buf_brelse(old_bp);
+               }
+               goto free_fail;
+       }
+       new_bp = buf_getblk(hfsmp->hfs_devvp,
+               newBlock * (hfsmp->blockSize/hfsmp->hfs_logical_block_size),
+               hfsmp->blockSize, 0, 0, BLK_META);
+       bcopy((char*)buf_dataptr(old_bp), (char*)buf_dataptr(new_bp), hfsmp->blockSize);
+       buf_brelse(old_bp);
+       if (journal_uses_fua(hfsmp->jnl))
+               buf_markfua(new_bp);
+       error = buf_bwrite(new_bp);
+       if (error) {
+               printf("hfs_reclaim_journal_info_block: failed to write new JIB (%d)\n", error);
+               goto free_fail;
+       }
+       if (!journal_uses_fua(hfsmp->jnl)) {
+               error = VNOP_IOCTL(hfsmp->hfs_devvp, DKIOCSYNCHRONIZECACHE, NULL, FWRITE, context);
+               if (error) {
+                       printf("hfs_reclaim_journal_info_block: DKIOCSYNCHRONIZECACHE failed (%d)\n", error);
+                       /* Don't fail the operation. */
+               }
+       }
+       
+       /* Update the catalog record for .journal_info_block */
+       error = cat_idlookup(hfsmp, hfsmp->hfs_jnlinfoblkid, 1, &jib_desc, &jib_attr, &jib_fork);
+       if (error) {
+               printf("hfs_reclaim_journal_file: cat_idlookup returned %d\n", error);
+               goto fail;
+       }
+       oldBlock = jib_fork.cf_extents[0].startBlock;
+       jib_fork.cf_size = hfsmp->blockSize;
+       jib_fork.cf_extents[0].startBlock = newBlock;
+       jib_fork.cf_extents[0].blockCount = 1;
+       jib_fork.cf_blocks = 1;
+       error = cat_update(hfsmp, &jib_desc, &jib_attr, &jib_fork, NULL);
+       cat_releasedesc(&jib_desc);  /* all done with cat descriptor */
+       if (error) {
+               printf("hfs_reclaim_journal_info_block: cat_update returned %d\n", error);
+               goto fail;
+       }
+       
+       /* Update the pointer to the journal info block in the volume header. */
+       hfsmp->vcbJinfoBlock = newBlock;
+       error = hfs_flushvolumeheader(hfsmp, MNT_WAIT, HFS_ALTFLUSH);
+       if (error) {
+               printf("hfs_reclaim_journal_info_block: hfs_flushvolumeheader returned %d\n", error);
+               goto fail;
+       }
+       hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
+       error = hfs_end_transaction(hfsmp);
+       if (error) {
+               printf("hfs_reclaim_journal_info_block: hfs_end_transaction returned %d\n", error);
+       }
+       error = hfs_journal_flush(hfsmp, FALSE);
+       if (error) {
+               printf("hfs_reclaim_journal_info_block: journal_flush returned %d\n", error);
+       }
+
+       /* Account for the block relocated and print progress */
+       hfsmp->hfs_resize_blocksmoved += 1;
+       hfs_truncatefs_progress(hfsmp);
+       if (!error) {
+               printf ("hfs_reclaim_journal_info: Relocated 1 block from journal info on \"%s\"\n", 
+                               hfsmp->vcbVN);
+               if (hfs_resize_debug) {
+                       printf ("hfs_reclaim_journal_info_block: Successfully relocated journal info block from (%u,%u) to (%u,%u)\n", oldBlock, blockCount, newBlock, blockCount);
+               }
+       }
+       return error;
+
+free_fail:
+       journal_err = BlockDeallocate(hfsmp, newBlock, blockCount, HFS_ALLOC_SKIPFREEBLKS); 
+       if (journal_err) {
+               printf("hfs_reclaim_journal_info_block: BlockDeallocate returned %d\n", error);
+               hfs_mark_volume_inconsistent(hfsmp);
+       }
+
+fail:
+       hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
+       (void) hfs_end_transaction(hfsmp);
+       if (hfs_resize_debug) {
+               printf ("hfs_reclaim_journal_info_block: Error relocating journal info block (error=%d)\n", error);
+       }
+       return error;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * This function traverses through all extended attribute records for a given 
+ * fileID, and calls function that reclaims data blocks that exist in the 
+ * area of the disk being reclaimed which in turn is responsible for allocating 
+ * new space, copying extent data, deallocating new space, and if required, 
+ * splitting the extent.
+ *
+ * Note: The caller has already acquired the cnode lock on the file.  Therefore
+ * we are assured that no other thread would be creating/deleting/modifying 
+ * extended attributes for this file.  
+ *
+ * Side Effects:
+ * hfsmp->hfs_resize_blocksmoved is incremented by the number of allocation 
+ * blocks that were relocated. 
+ *
+ * Returns: 
+ *     0 on success, non-zero on failure.
+ */
+static int 
+hfs_reclaim_xattr(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, struct vnode *vp, u_int32_t fileID, u_int32_t allocLimit, vfs_context_t context) 
+{
+       int error = 0;
+       struct hfs_reclaim_extent_info *extent_info;
+       int i;
+       HFSPlusAttrKey *key;
+       int *lockflags;
+
+       if (hfs_resize_debug) {
+               printf("hfs_reclaim_xattr: === Start reclaiming xattr for id=%u ===\n", fileID);
+       }
+
+       MALLOC(extent_info, struct hfs_reclaim_extent_info *, 
+              sizeof(struct hfs_reclaim_extent_info), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       if (extent_info == NULL) {
+               return ENOMEM;
+       }
+       bzero(extent_info, sizeof(struct hfs_reclaim_extent_info));
+       extent_info->vp = vp;
+       extent_info->fileID = fileID;
+       extent_info->is_xattr = true;
+       extent_info->is_sysfile = vnode_issystem(vp);
+       extent_info->fcb = VTOF(hfsmp->hfs_attribute_vp);
+       lockflags = &(extent_info->lockflags);
+       *lockflags = SFL_ATTRIBUTE | SFL_BITMAP;
+
+       /* Initialize iterator from the extent_info structure */
+       MALLOC(extent_info->iterator, struct BTreeIterator *, 
+              sizeof(struct BTreeIterator), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       if (extent_info->iterator == NULL) {
+               error = ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       bzero(extent_info->iterator, sizeof(struct BTreeIterator));
+
+       /* Build attribute key */
+       key = (HFSPlusAttrKey *)&(extent_info->iterator->key);
+       error = hfs_buildattrkey(fileID, NULL, key);
+       if (error) {
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* Initialize btdata from extent_info structure.  Note that the 
+        * buffer pointer actually points to the xattr record from the 
+        * extent_info structure itself.
+        */
+       extent_info->btdata.bufferAddress = &(extent_info->record.xattr);
+       extent_info->btdata.itemSize = sizeof(HFSPlusAttrRecord);
+       extent_info->btdata.itemCount = 1;
+
+       /* 
+        * Sync all extent-based attribute data to the disk.
+        *
+        * All extent-based attribute data I/O is performed via cluster 
+        * I/O using a virtual file that spans across entire file system 
+        * space.  
+        */
+       hfs_lock_truncate(VTOC(hfsmp->hfs_attrdata_vp), HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
+       (void)cluster_push(hfsmp->hfs_attrdata_vp, 0);
+       error = vnode_waitforwrites(hfsmp->hfs_attrdata_vp, 0, 0, 0, "hfs_reclaim_xattr");
+       hfs_unlock_truncate(VTOC(hfsmp->hfs_attrdata_vp), 0);
+       if (error) {
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* Search for extended attribute for current file.  This 
+        * will place the iterator before the first matching record.
+        */
+       *lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, *lockflags, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
+       error = BTSearchRecord(extent_info->fcb, extent_info->iterator, 
+                       &(extent_info->btdata), &(extent_info->recordlen), 
+                       extent_info->iterator);
+       hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, *lockflags);
+       if (error) {
+               if (error != btNotFound) {
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               /* btNotFound is expected here, so just mask it */
+               error = 0;
+       } 
+
+       while (1) {
+               /* Iterate to the next record */
+               *lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, *lockflags, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
+               error = BTIterateRecord(extent_info->fcb, kBTreeNextRecord, 
+                               extent_info->iterator, &(extent_info->btdata), 
+                               &(extent_info->recordlen));
+               hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, *lockflags);
+
+               /* Stop the iteration if we encounter end of btree or xattr with different fileID */
+               if (error || key->fileID != fileID) {
+                       if (error == fsBTRecordNotFoundErr || error == fsBTEndOfIterationErr) {
+                               error = 0;                              
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               /* We only care about extent-based EAs */
+               if ((extent_info->record.xattr.recordType != kHFSPlusAttrForkData) && 
+                   (extent_info->record.xattr.recordType != kHFSPlusAttrExtents)) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (extent_info->record.xattr.recordType == kHFSPlusAttrForkData) {
+                       extent_info->overflow_count = 0;
+                       extent_info->extents = extent_info->record.xattr.forkData.theFork.extents;
+               } else if (extent_info->record.xattr.recordType == kHFSPlusAttrExtents) {
+                       extent_info->overflow_count++;
+                       extent_info->extents = extent_info->record.xattr.overflowExtents.extents;
+               }
+                       
+               extent_info->recStartBlock = key->startBlock;
+               for (i = 0; i < kHFSPlusExtentDensity; i++) {
+                       if (extent_info->extents[i].blockCount == 0) {
+                               break;
+                       } 
+                       extent_info->extent_index = i;
+                       error = hfs_reclaim_extent(hfsmp, allocLimit, extent_info, context);
+                       if (error) {
+                               printf ("hfs_reclaim_xattr: fileID=%u hfs_reclaim_extent error=%d\n", fileID, error); 
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+out:
+       /* If any blocks were relocated, account them and report progress */
+       if (extent_info->blocks_relocated) {
+               hfsmp->hfs_resize_blocksmoved += extent_info->blocks_relocated;
+               hfs_truncatefs_progress(hfsmp);
+       }
+       if (extent_info->iterator) {
+               FREE(extent_info->iterator, M_TEMP);
+       }
+       if (extent_info) {
+               FREE(extent_info, M_TEMP);
+       }
+       if (hfs_resize_debug) {
+               printf("hfs_reclaim_xattr: === Finished relocating xattr for fileid=%u (error=%d) ===\n", fileID, error);
+       }
+       return error;
+}
+
+/* 
+ * Reclaim any extent-based extended attributes allocation blocks from 
+ * the area of the disk that is being truncated.
+ *
+ * The function traverses the attribute btree to find out the fileIDs
+ * of the extended attributes that need to be relocated.  For every 
+ * file whose large EA requires relocation, it looks up the cnode and 
+ * calls hfs_reclaim_xattr() to do all the work for allocating 
+ * new space, copying data, deallocating old space, and if required, 
+ * splitting the extents.
+ *
+ * Inputs: 
+ *     allocLimit    - starting block of the area being reclaimed
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *     returns 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
+ */
+static int
+hfs_reclaim_xattrspace(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, u_int32_t allocLimit, vfs_context_t context)
+{
+       int error = 0;
+       FCB *fcb;
+       struct BTreeIterator *iterator = NULL;
+       struct FSBufferDescriptor btdata;
+       HFSPlusAttrKey *key;
+       HFSPlusAttrRecord rec;
+       int lockflags = 0;
+       cnid_t prev_fileid = 0;
+       struct vnode *vp;
+       int need_relocate;
+       int btree_operation;
+       u_int32_t files_moved = 0;
+       u_int32_t prev_blocksmoved;
+       int i;
+
+       fcb = VTOF(hfsmp->hfs_attribute_vp);
+       /* Store the value to print total blocks moved by this function in end */
+       prev_blocksmoved = hfsmp->hfs_resize_blocksmoved;
+
+       if (kmem_alloc(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *)&iterator, sizeof(*iterator))) {
+               return ENOMEM;
+       }       
+       bzero(iterator, sizeof(*iterator));
+       key = (HFSPlusAttrKey *)&iterator->key;
+       btdata.bufferAddress = &rec;
+       btdata.itemSize = sizeof(rec);
+       btdata.itemCount = 1;
+
+       need_relocate = false;
+       btree_operation = kBTreeFirstRecord;
+       /* Traverse the attribute btree to find extent-based EAs to reclaim */
+       while (1) {
+               lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, SFL_ATTRIBUTE, HFS_SHARED_LOCK);
+               error = BTIterateRecord(fcb, btree_operation, iterator, &btdata, NULL);
+               hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
+               if (error) {
+                       if (error == fsBTRecordNotFoundErr || error == fsBTEndOfIterationErr) {
+                               error = 0;                              
                        }
+                       break;
+               }
+               btree_operation = kBTreeNextRecord;
+
+               /* If the extents of current fileID were already relocated, skip it */
+               if (prev_fileid == key->fileID) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* Check if any of the extents in the current record need to be relocated */
+               need_relocate = false;
+               switch(rec.recordType) {
+                       case kHFSPlusAttrForkData:
+                               for (i = 0; i < kHFSPlusExtentDensity; i++) {
+                                       if (rec.forkData.theFork.extents[i].blockCount == 0) {
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                                       if ((rec.forkData.theFork.extents[i].startBlock + 
+                                            rec.forkData.theFork.extents[i].blockCount) > allocLimit) {
+                                               need_relocate = true;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               break;
+
+                       case kHFSPlusAttrExtents:
+                               for (i = 0; i < kHFSPlusExtentDensity; i++) {
+                                       if (rec.overflowExtents.extents[i].blockCount == 0) {
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                                       if ((rec.overflowExtents.extents[i].startBlock + 
+                                            rec.overflowExtents.extents[i].blockCount) > allocLimit) {
+                                               need_relocate = true;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               break;
+               };
+
+               /* Continue iterating to next attribute record */
+               if (need_relocate == false) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* Look up the vnode for corresponding file.  The cnode 
+                * will be locked which will ensure that no one modifies 
+                * the xattrs when we are relocating them.
+                *
+                * We want to allow open-unlinked files to be moved, 
+                * so provide allow_deleted == 1 for hfs_vget().
+                */
+               if (hfs_vget(hfsmp, key->fileID, &vp, 0, 1) != 0) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               error = hfs_reclaim_xattr(hfsmp, vp, key->fileID, allocLimit, context);
+               hfs_unlock(VTOC(vp));
+               vnode_put(vp);
+               if (error) {
+                       printf ("hfs_reclaim_xattrspace: Error relocating xattrs for fileid=%u (error=%d)\n", key->fileID, error);
+                       break;
                }
+               prev_fileid = key->fileID;
+               files_moved++;
        }
 
-       /* For now we'll move a maximum of 16,384 files. */
-       maxfilecnt = MIN(hfsmp->hfs_filecount, 16384);
-       cnidbufsize = maxfilecnt * sizeof(cnid_t);
-       if (kmem_alloc(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *)&cnidbufp, cnidbufsize)) {
-               return (ENOMEM);
-       }       
-       if (kmem_alloc(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *)&iterator, sizeof(*iterator))) {
-               kmem_free(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t)cnidbufp, cnidbufsize);
-               return (ENOMEM);
-       }       
+       if (files_moved) {
+               printf("hfs_reclaim_xattrspace: Relocated %u xattr blocks from %u files on \"%s\"\n", 
+                               (hfsmp->hfs_resize_blocksmoved - prev_blocksmoved),
+                               files_moved, hfsmp->vcbVN);
+       }
+
+       kmem_free(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t)iterator, sizeof(*iterator));
+       return error;
+}
 
-       saved_next_allocation = hfsmp->nextAllocation;
-       hfsmp->nextAllocation = hfsmp->hfs_metazone_start;
+/* 
+ * Reclaim blocks from regular files.
+ *
+ * This function iterates over all the record in catalog btree looking 
+ * for files with extents that overlap into the space we're trying to 
+ * free up.  If a file extent requires relocation, it looks up the vnode 
+ * and calls function to relocate the data.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *     Zero on success, non-zero on failure. 
+ */
+static int 
+hfs_reclaim_filespace(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, u_int32_t allocLimit, vfs_context_t context) 
+{
+       int error;
+       FCB *fcb;
+       struct BTreeIterator *iterator = NULL;
+       struct FSBufferDescriptor btdata;
+       int btree_operation;
+       int lockflags;
+       struct HFSPlusCatalogFile filerec;
+       struct vnode *vp;
+       struct vnode *rvp;
+       struct filefork *datafork;
+       u_int32_t files_moved = 0;
+       u_int32_t prev_blocksmoved;
 
        fcb = VTOF(hfsmp->hfs_catalog_vp);
+       /* Store the value to print total blocks moved by this function at the end */
+       prev_blocksmoved = hfsmp->hfs_resize_blocksmoved;
+
+       if (kmem_alloc(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *)&iterator, sizeof(*iterator))) {
+               return ENOMEM;
+       }
        bzero(iterator, sizeof(*iterator));
 
        btdata.bufferAddress = &filerec;
        btdata.itemSize = sizeof(filerec);
        btdata.itemCount = 1;
 
-       /* Keep the Catalog file locked during iteration. */
-       lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, SFL_CATALOG, HFS_SHARED_LOCK);
-       error = BTIterateRecord(fcb, kBTreeFirstRecord, iterator, NULL, NULL);
-       if (error) {
+       btree_operation = kBTreeFirstRecord;
+       while (1) {
+               lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, SFL_CATALOG, HFS_SHARED_LOCK);
+               error = BTIterateRecord(fcb, btree_operation, iterator, &btdata, NULL);
                hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
-               goto out;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Iterate over all the catalog records looking for files
-        * that overlap into the space we're trying to free up.
-        */
-       for (filecnt = 0; filecnt < maxfilecnt; ) {
-               error = BTIterateRecord(fcb, kBTreeNextRecord, iterator, &btdata, NULL);
                if (error) {
-                       if (error == btNotFound)
-                               error = 0;
+                       if (error == fsBTRecordNotFoundErr || error == fsBTEndOfIterationErr) {
+                               error = 0;                              
+                       }
                        break;
                }
-               if (filerec.recordType != kHFSPlusFileRecord ||
-                   filerec.fileID == hfsmp->hfs_jnlfileid)
+               btree_operation = kBTreeNextRecord;
+
+               if (filerec.recordType != kHFSPlusFileRecord) {
                        continue;
-               /* 
-                * Check if either fork overlaps target space.
-                */
-               for (i = 0; i < kHFSPlusExtentDensity; ++i) {
-                       block = filerec.dataFork.extents[i].startBlock +
-                               filerec.dataFork.extents[i].blockCount;
-                       if (block >= startblk) {
-                               if (filerec.fileID == hfsmp->hfs_jnlfileid) {
-                                       printf("hfs_reclaimspace: cannot move active journal\n");
-                                       error = EPERM;
+               }
+
+               /* Check if any of the extents require relocation */
+               if (hfs_file_extent_overlaps(hfsmp, allocLimit, &filerec) == false) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* We want to allow open-unlinked files to be moved, so allow_deleted == 1 */
+               if (hfs_vget(hfsmp, filerec.fileID, &vp, 0, 1) != 0) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* If data fork exists or item is a directory hard link, relocate blocks */
+               datafork = VTOF(vp);
+               if ((datafork && datafork->ff_blocks > 0) || vnode_isdir(vp)) {
+                       error = hfs_reclaim_file(hfsmp, vp, filerec.fileID, 
+                                       kHFSDataForkType, allocLimit, context);
+                       if (error)  {
+                               printf ("hfs_reclaimspace: Error reclaiming datafork blocks of fileid=%u (error=%d)\n", filerec.fileID, error);
+                               hfs_unlock(VTOC(vp));
+                               vnode_put(vp);
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* If resource fork exists or item is a directory hard link, relocate blocks */
+               if (((VTOC(vp)->c_blocks - (datafork ? datafork->ff_blocks : 0)) > 0) || vnode_isdir(vp)) {
+                       if (vnode_isdir(vp)) {
+                               /* Resource fork vnode lookup is invalid for directory hard link. 
+                                * So we fake data fork vnode as resource fork vnode.
+                                */
+                               rvp = vp;
+                       } else {
+                               error = hfs_vgetrsrc(hfsmp, vp, &rvp, TRUE, FALSE);
+                               if (error) {
+                                       printf ("hfs_reclaimspace: Error looking up rvp for fileid=%u (error=%d)\n", filerec.fileID, error);
+                                       hfs_unlock(VTOC(vp));
+                                       vnode_put(vp);
                                        break;
                                }
-                               cnidbufp[filecnt++] = filerec.fileID;
-                               break;
+                               VTOC(rvp)->c_flag |= C_NEED_RVNODE_PUT;
                        }
-                       block = filerec.resourceFork.extents[i].startBlock +
-                               filerec.resourceFork.extents[i].blockCount;
-                       if (block >= startblk) {
-                               cnidbufp[filecnt++] = filerec.fileID;
+
+                       error = hfs_reclaim_file(hfsmp, rvp, filerec.fileID, 
+                                       kHFSResourceForkType, allocLimit, context);
+                       if (error) {
+                               printf ("hfs_reclaimspace: Error reclaiming rsrcfork blocks of fileid=%u (error=%d)\n", filerec.fileID, error);
+                               hfs_unlock(VTOC(vp));
+                               vnode_put(vp);
                                break;
                        }
                }
+
+               /* The file forks were relocated successfully, now drop the 
+                * cnode lock and vnode reference, and continue iterating to 
+                * next catalog record.
+                */
+               hfs_unlock(VTOC(vp));
+               vnode_put(vp);
+               files_moved++;
        }
-       /* All done with catalog. */
-       hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
-       if (error)
-               goto out;
 
-       /* Now move any files that are in the way. */
-       for (i = 0; i < filecnt; ++i) {
-               struct vnode * rvp;
+       if (files_moved) {
+               printf("hfs_reclaim_filespace: Relocated %u blocks from %u files on \"%s\"\n", 
+                               (hfsmp->hfs_resize_blocksmoved - prev_blocksmoved),
+                               files_moved, hfsmp->vcbVN);
+       }
 
-               if (hfs_vget(hfsmp, cnidbufp[i], &vp, 0) != 0)
-                       continue;
+       kmem_free(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t)iterator, sizeof(*iterator));
+       return error;
+}
 
-               /* Relocate any data fork blocks. */
-               if (VTOF(vp)->ff_blocks > 0) {
-                       error = hfs_relocate(vp, hfsmp->hfs_metazone_end + 1, kauth_cred_get(), current_proc());
-               }
-               if (error) 
+/*
+ * Reclaim space at the end of a file system.
+ *
+ * Inputs - 
+ *     allocLimit      - start block of the space being reclaimed
+ *     reclaimblks     - number of allocation blocks to reclaim
+ */
+static int
+hfs_reclaimspace(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, u_int32_t allocLimit, u_int32_t reclaimblks, vfs_context_t context)
+{
+       int error = 0;
+
+       /* 
+        * Preflight the bitmap to find out total number of blocks that need 
+        * relocation. 
+        *
+        * Note: Since allocLimit is set to the location of new alternate volume 
+        * header, the check below does not account for blocks allocated for old 
+        * alternate volume header.
+        */
+       error = hfs_count_allocated(hfsmp, allocLimit, reclaimblks, &(hfsmp->hfs_resize_totalblocks));
+       if (error) {
+               printf ("hfs_reclaimspace: Unable to determine total blocks to reclaim error=%d\n", error);
+               return error;
+       }
+       if (hfs_resize_debug) {
+               printf ("hfs_reclaimspace: Total number of blocks to reclaim = %u\n", hfsmp->hfs_resize_totalblocks);
+       }
+
+       /* Just to be safe, sync the content of the journal to the disk before we proceed */
+       hfs_journal_flush(hfsmp, TRUE);
+
+       /* First, relocate journal file blocks if they're in the way.  
+        * Doing this first will make sure that journal relocate code 
+        * gets access to contiguous blocks on disk first.  The journal
+        * file has to be contiguous on the disk, otherwise resize will 
+        * fail. 
+        */
+       error = hfs_reclaim_journal_file(hfsmp, allocLimit, context);
+       if (error) {
+               printf("hfs_reclaimspace: hfs_reclaim_journal_file failed (%d)\n", error);
+               return error;
+       }
+       
+       /* Relocate journal info block blocks if they're in the way. */
+       error = hfs_reclaim_journal_info_block(hfsmp, allocLimit, context);
+       if (error) {
+               printf("hfs_reclaimspace: hfs_reclaim_journal_info_block failed (%d)\n", error);
+               return error;
+       }
+
+       /* Relocate extents of the Extents B-tree if they're in the way.
+        * Relocating extents btree before other btrees is important as 
+        * this will provide access to largest contiguous block range on 
+        * the disk for relocating extents btree.  Note that extents btree 
+        * can only have maximum of 8 extents.
+        */
+       error = hfs_reclaim_file(hfsmp, hfsmp->hfs_extents_vp, kHFSExtentsFileID, 
+                       kHFSDataForkType, allocLimit, context);
+       if (error) {
+               printf("hfs_reclaimspace: reclaim extents b-tree returned %d\n", error);
+               return error;
+       }
+
+       /* Relocate extents of the Allocation file if they're in the way. */
+       error = hfs_reclaim_file(hfsmp, hfsmp->hfs_allocation_vp, kHFSAllocationFileID, 
+                       kHFSDataForkType, allocLimit, context);
+       if (error) {
+               printf("hfs_reclaimspace: reclaim allocation file returned %d\n", error);
+               return error;
+       }
+
+       /* Relocate extents of the Catalog B-tree if they're in the way. */
+       error = hfs_reclaim_file(hfsmp, hfsmp->hfs_catalog_vp, kHFSCatalogFileID, 
+                       kHFSDataForkType, allocLimit, context);
+       if (error) {
+               printf("hfs_reclaimspace: reclaim catalog b-tree returned %d\n", error);
+               return error;
+       }
+
+       /* Relocate extents of the Attributes B-tree if they're in the way. */
+       error = hfs_reclaim_file(hfsmp, hfsmp->hfs_attribute_vp, kHFSAttributesFileID, 
+                       kHFSDataForkType, allocLimit, context);
+       if (error) {
+               printf("hfs_reclaimspace: reclaim attribute b-tree returned %d\n", error);
+               return error;
+       }
+
+       /* Relocate extents of the Startup File if there is one and they're in the way. */
+       error = hfs_reclaim_file(hfsmp, hfsmp->hfs_startup_vp, kHFSStartupFileID, 
+                       kHFSDataForkType, allocLimit, context);
+       if (error) {
+               printf("hfs_reclaimspace: reclaim startup file returned %d\n", error);
+               return error;
+       }
+       
+       /*
+        * We need to make sure the alternate volume header gets flushed if we moved
+        * any extents in the volume header.  But we need to do that before
+        * shrinking the size of the volume, or else the journal code will panic
+        * with an invalid (too large) block number.
+        *
+        * Note that blks_moved will be set if ANY extent was moved, even
+        * if it was just an overflow extent.  In this case, the journal_flush isn't
+        * strictly required, but shouldn't hurt.
+        */
+       if (hfsmp->hfs_resize_blocksmoved) {
+               hfs_journal_flush(hfsmp, TRUE);
+       }
+
+       /* Reclaim extents from catalog file records */
+       error = hfs_reclaim_filespace(hfsmp, allocLimit, context);
+       if (error) {
+               printf ("hfs_reclaimspace: hfs_reclaim_filespace returned error=%d\n", error);
+               return error;
+       }
+
+       /* Reclaim extents from extent-based extended attributes, if any */
+       error = hfs_reclaim_xattrspace(hfsmp, allocLimit, context);
+       if (error) {
+               printf ("hfs_reclaimspace: hfs_reclaim_xattrspace returned error=%d\n", error);
+               return error;
+       }
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Check if there are any extents (including overflow extents) that overlap 
+ * into the disk space that is being reclaimed.  
+ *
+ * Output - 
+ *     true  - One of the extents need to be relocated
+ *     false - No overflow extents need to be relocated, or there was an error
+ */
+static int
+hfs_file_extent_overlaps(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, u_int32_t allocLimit, struct HFSPlusCatalogFile *filerec)
+{
+       struct BTreeIterator * iterator = NULL;
+       struct FSBufferDescriptor btdata;
+       HFSPlusExtentRecord extrec;
+       HFSPlusExtentKey *extkeyptr;
+       FCB *fcb;
+       int overlapped = false;
+       int i, j;
+       int error;
+       int lockflags = 0;
+       u_int32_t endblock;
+
+       /* Check if data fork overlaps the target space */
+       for (i = 0; i < kHFSPlusExtentDensity; ++i) {
+               if (filerec->dataFork.extents[i].blockCount == 0) {
                        break;
+               }
+               endblock = filerec->dataFork.extents[i].startBlock +
+                       filerec->dataFork.extents[i].blockCount;
+               if (endblock > allocLimit) {
+                       overlapped = true;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
 
-               /* Relocate any resource fork blocks. */
-               if ((VTOC((vp))->c_blocks - VTOF((vp))->ff_blocks) > 0) {
-                       error = hfs_vgetrsrc(hfsmp, vp, &rvp, current_proc());
-                       if (error)
-                               break;
-                       error = hfs_relocate(rvp, hfsmp->hfs_metazone_end + 1, kauth_cred_get(), current_proc());
-                       vnode_put(rvp);
-                       if (error)
-                               break;
+       /* Check if resource fork overlaps the target space */
+       for (j = 0; j < kHFSPlusExtentDensity; ++j) {
+               if (filerec->resourceFork.extents[j].blockCount == 0) {
+                       break;
+               }
+               endblock = filerec->resourceFork.extents[j].startBlock +
+                       filerec->resourceFork.extents[j].blockCount;
+               if (endblock > allocLimit) {
+                       overlapped = true;
+                       goto out;
                }
-               hfs_unlock(VTOC(vp));
-               vnode_put(vp);
-               vp = NULL;
        }
-       if (vp) {
-               hfs_unlock(VTOC(vp));
-               vnode_put(vp);
-               vp = NULL;
+
+       /* Return back if there are no overflow extents for this file */
+       if ((i < kHFSPlusExtentDensity) && (j < kHFSPlusExtentDensity)) {
+               goto out;
        }
 
-       /*
-        * Note: this implementation doesn't handle overflow extents.
+       if (kmem_alloc(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *)&iterator, sizeof(*iterator))) {
+               return 0;
+       }       
+       bzero(iterator, sizeof(*iterator));
+       extkeyptr = (HFSPlusExtentKey *)&iterator->key;
+       extkeyptr->keyLength = kHFSPlusExtentKeyMaximumLength;
+       extkeyptr->forkType = 0;
+       extkeyptr->fileID = filerec->fileID;
+       extkeyptr->startBlock = 0;
+
+       btdata.bufferAddress = &extrec;
+       btdata.itemSize = sizeof(extrec);
+       btdata.itemCount = 1;
+       
+       fcb = VTOF(hfsmp->hfs_extents_vp);
+
+       lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, SFL_EXTENTS, HFS_SHARED_LOCK);
+
+       /* This will position the iterator just before the first overflow 
+        * extent record for given fileID.  It will always return btNotFound, 
+        * so we special case the error code.
+        */
+       error = BTSearchRecord(fcb, iterator, &btdata, NULL, iterator);
+       if (error && (error != btNotFound)) {
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* BTIterateRecord() might return error if the btree is empty, and 
+        * therefore we return that the extent does not overflow to the caller
         */
+       error = BTIterateRecord(fcb, kBTreeNextRecord, iterator, &btdata, NULL);
+       while (error == 0) {
+               /* Stop when we encounter a different file. */
+               if (extkeyptr->fileID != filerec->fileID) {
+                       break;
+               }
+               /* Check if any of the forks exist in the target space. */
+               for (i = 0; i < kHFSPlusExtentDensity; ++i) {
+                       if (extrec[i].blockCount == 0) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       endblock = extrec[i].startBlock + extrec[i].blockCount;
+                       if (endblock > allocLimit) {
+                               overlapped = true;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+               }
+               /* Look for more records. */
+               error = BTIterateRecord(fcb, kBTreeNextRecord, iterator, &btdata, NULL);
+       }
+
 out:
-       kmem_free(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t)iterator, sizeof(*iterator));
-       kmem_free(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t)cnidbufp, cnidbufsize);
+       if (lockflags) {
+               hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
+       }
+       if (iterator) {
+               kmem_free(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t)iterator, sizeof(*iterator));
+       }
+       return overlapped;
+}
 
-       /* On errors restore the roving allocation pointer. */
-       if (error) {
-               hfsmp->nextAllocation = saved_next_allocation;
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the progress of a file system resize operation.
+ */
+__private_extern__
+int
+hfs_resize_progress(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, u_int32_t *progress)
+{
+       if ((hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_RESIZE_IN_PROGRESS) == 0) {
+               return (ENXIO);
        }
-       return (error);
+
+       if (hfsmp->hfs_resize_totalblocks > 0) {
+               *progress = (u_int32_t)((hfsmp->hfs_resize_blocksmoved * 100ULL) / hfsmp->hfs_resize_totalblocks);
+       } else {
+               *progress = 0;
+       }
+
+       return (0);
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * Creates a UUID from a unique "name" in the HFS UUID Name space.
+ * See version 3 UUID.
+ */
+static void
+hfs_getvoluuid(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, uuid_t result)
+{
+       MD5_CTX  md5c;
+       uint8_t  rawUUID[8];
+
+       ((uint32_t *)rawUUID)[0] = hfsmp->vcbFndrInfo[6];
+       ((uint32_t *)rawUUID)[1] = hfsmp->vcbFndrInfo[7];
+
+       MD5Init( &md5c );
+       MD5Update( &md5c, HFS_UUID_NAMESPACE_ID, sizeof( uuid_t ) );
+       MD5Update( &md5c, rawUUID, sizeof (rawUUID) );
+       MD5Final( result, &md5c );
+
+       result[6] = 0x30 | ( result[6] & 0x0F );
+       result[8] = 0x80 | ( result[8] & 0x3F );
+}
+
 /*
  * Get file system attributes.
  */
 static int
 hfs_vfs_getattr(struct mount *mp, struct vfs_attr *fsap, __unused vfs_context_t context)
 {
+#define HFS_ATTR_CMN_VALIDMASK (ATTR_CMN_VALIDMASK & ~(ATTR_CMN_NAMEDATTRCOUNT | ATTR_CMN_NAMEDATTRLIST))
+#define HFS_ATTR_FILE_VALIDMASK (ATTR_FILE_VALIDMASK & ~(ATTR_FILE_FILETYPE | ATTR_FILE_FORKCOUNT | ATTR_FILE_FORKLIST))
+#define HFS_ATTR_CMN_VOL_VALIDMASK (ATTR_CMN_VALIDMASK & ~(ATTR_CMN_NAMEDATTRCOUNT | ATTR_CMN_NAMEDATTRLIST | ATTR_CMN_ACCTIME))
+
        ExtendedVCB *vcb = VFSTOVCB(mp);
        struct hfsmount *hfsmp = VFSTOHFS(mp);
-       u_long freeCNIDs;
-
-       freeCNIDs = (u_long)0xFFFFFFFF - (u_long)hfsmp->vcbNxtCNID;
-
-       VFSATTR_RETURN(fsap, f_objcount, (uint64_t)hfsmp->vcbFilCnt + (uint64_t)hfsmp->vcbDirCnt);
-       VFSATTR_RETURN(fsap, f_filecount, (uint64_t)hfsmp->vcbFilCnt);
-       VFSATTR_RETURN(fsap, f_dircount, (uint64_t)hfsmp->vcbDirCnt);
-       VFSATTR_RETURN(fsap, f_maxobjcount, (uint64_t)0xFFFFFFFF);
-       VFSATTR_RETURN(fsap, f_iosize, (size_t)(MAX_UPL_TRANSFER * PAGE_SIZE));
-       VFSATTR_RETURN(fsap, f_blocks, (uint64_t)hfsmp->totalBlocks);
-       VFSATTR_RETURN(fsap, f_bfree, (uint64_t)hfs_freeblks(hfsmp, 0));
-       VFSATTR_RETURN(fsap, f_bavail, (uint64_t)hfs_freeblks(hfsmp, 1));
-       VFSATTR_RETURN(fsap, f_bsize, (uint32_t)vcb->blockSize);
+       u_int32_t freeCNIDs;
+
+       freeCNIDs = (u_int32_t)0xFFFFFFFF - (u_int32_t)hfsmp->vcbNxtCNID;
+
+       VFSATTR_RETURN(fsap, f_objcount, (u_int64_t)hfsmp->vcbFilCnt + (u_int64_t)hfsmp->vcbDirCnt);
+       VFSATTR_RETURN(fsap, f_filecount, (u_int64_t)hfsmp->vcbFilCnt);
+       VFSATTR_RETURN(fsap, f_dircount, (u_int64_t)hfsmp->vcbDirCnt);
+       VFSATTR_RETURN(fsap, f_maxobjcount, (u_int64_t)0xFFFFFFFF);
+       VFSATTR_RETURN(fsap, f_iosize, (size_t)cluster_max_io_size(mp, 0));
+       VFSATTR_RETURN(fsap, f_blocks, (u_int64_t)hfsmp->totalBlocks);
+       VFSATTR_RETURN(fsap, f_bfree, (u_int64_t)hfs_freeblks(hfsmp, 0));
+       VFSATTR_RETURN(fsap, f_bavail, (u_int64_t)hfs_freeblks(hfsmp, 1));
+       VFSATTR_RETURN(fsap, f_bsize, (u_int32_t)vcb->blockSize);
        /* XXX needs clarification */
        VFSATTR_RETURN(fsap, f_bused, hfsmp->totalBlocks - hfs_freeblks(hfsmp, 1));
        /* Maximum files is constrained by total blocks. */
-       VFSATTR_RETURN(fsap, f_files, (uint64_t)(hfsmp->totalBlocks - 2));
-       VFSATTR_RETURN(fsap, f_ffree, MIN((uint64_t)freeCNIDs, (uint64_t)hfs_freeblks(hfsmp, 1)));
+       VFSATTR_RETURN(fsap, f_files, (u_int64_t)(hfsmp->totalBlocks - 2));
+       VFSATTR_RETURN(fsap, f_ffree, MIN((u_int64_t)freeCNIDs, (u_int64_t)hfs_freeblks(hfsmp, 1)));
 
        fsap->f_fsid.val[0] = hfsmp->hfs_raw_dev;
        fsap->f_fsid.val[1] = vfs_typenum(mp);
@@ -3371,18 +6952,28 @@ hfs_vfs_getattr(struct mount *mp, struct vfs_attr *fsap, __unused vfs_context_t
                        cap->capabilities[VOL_CAPABILITIES_FORMAT] =
                                VOL_CAP_FMT_PERSISTENTOBJECTIDS |
                                VOL_CAP_FMT_CASE_PRESERVING |
-                               VOL_CAP_FMT_FAST_STATFS;
+                               VOL_CAP_FMT_FAST_STATFS |
+                               VOL_CAP_FMT_HIDDEN_FILES |
+                               VOL_CAP_FMT_PATH_FROM_ID;
                } else {
                        cap->capabilities[VOL_CAPABILITIES_FORMAT] =
                                VOL_CAP_FMT_PERSISTENTOBJECTIDS |
                                VOL_CAP_FMT_SYMBOLICLINKS |
                                VOL_CAP_FMT_HARDLINKS |
                                VOL_CAP_FMT_JOURNAL |
+                               VOL_CAP_FMT_ZERO_RUNS |
                                (hfsmp->jnl ? VOL_CAP_FMT_JOURNAL_ACTIVE : 0) |
                                (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_CASE_SENSITIVE ? VOL_CAP_FMT_CASE_SENSITIVE : 0) |
                                VOL_CAP_FMT_CASE_PRESERVING |
                                VOL_CAP_FMT_FAST_STATFS | 
-                               VOL_CAP_FMT_2TB_FILESIZE;
+                               VOL_CAP_FMT_2TB_FILESIZE |
+                               VOL_CAP_FMT_HIDDEN_FILES |
+#if HFS_COMPRESSION
+                               VOL_CAP_FMT_PATH_FROM_ID |
+                               VOL_CAP_FMT_DECMPFS_COMPRESSION;
+#else
+                               VOL_CAP_FMT_PATH_FROM_ID;
+#endif
                }
                cap->capabilities[VOL_CAPABILITIES_INTERFACES] =
                        VOL_CAP_INT_SEARCHFS |
@@ -3393,7 +6984,13 @@ hfs_vfs_getattr(struct mount *mp, struct vfs_attr *fsap, __unused vfs_context_t
                        VOL_CAP_INT_ALLOCATE |
                        VOL_CAP_INT_VOL_RENAME |
                        VOL_CAP_INT_ADVLOCK |
-                       VOL_CAP_INT_FLOCK;
+                       VOL_CAP_INT_FLOCK |
+#if NAMEDSTREAMS
+                       VOL_CAP_INT_EXTENDED_ATTR |
+                       VOL_CAP_INT_NAMEDSTREAMS;
+#else
+                       VOL_CAP_INT_EXTENDED_ATTR;
+#endif
                cap->capabilities[VOL_CAPABILITIES_RESERVED1] = 0;
                cap->capabilities[VOL_CAPABILITIES_RESERVED2] = 0;
 
@@ -3409,7 +7006,15 @@ hfs_vfs_getattr(struct mount *mp, struct vfs_attr *fsap, __unused vfs_context_t
                        VOL_CAP_FMT_CASE_SENSITIVE |
                        VOL_CAP_FMT_CASE_PRESERVING |
                        VOL_CAP_FMT_FAST_STATFS |
-                       VOL_CAP_FMT_2TB_FILESIZE;
+                       VOL_CAP_FMT_2TB_FILESIZE |
+                       VOL_CAP_FMT_OPENDENYMODES |
+                       VOL_CAP_FMT_HIDDEN_FILES |
+#if HFS_COMPRESSION
+                       VOL_CAP_FMT_PATH_FROM_ID |
+                       VOL_CAP_FMT_DECMPFS_COMPRESSION;
+#else
+                       VOL_CAP_FMT_PATH_FROM_ID;
+#endif
                cap->valid[VOL_CAPABILITIES_INTERFACES] =
                        VOL_CAP_INT_SEARCHFS |
                        VOL_CAP_INT_ATTRLIST |
@@ -3420,7 +7025,14 @@ hfs_vfs_getattr(struct mount *mp, struct vfs_attr *fsap, __unused vfs_context_t
                        VOL_CAP_INT_ALLOCATE |
                        VOL_CAP_INT_VOL_RENAME |
                        VOL_CAP_INT_ADVLOCK |
-                       VOL_CAP_INT_FLOCK;
+                       VOL_CAP_INT_FLOCK |
+                       VOL_CAP_INT_MANLOCK |
+#if NAMEDSTREAMS
+                       VOL_CAP_INT_EXTENDED_ATTR |
+                       VOL_CAP_INT_NAMEDSTREAMS;
+#else
+                       VOL_CAP_INT_EXTENDED_ATTR;
+#endif
                cap->valid[VOL_CAPABILITIES_RESERVED1] = 0;
                cap->valid[VOL_CAPABILITIES_RESERVED2] = 0;
                VFSATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(fsap, f_capabilities);
@@ -3428,20 +7040,20 @@ hfs_vfs_getattr(struct mount *mp, struct vfs_attr *fsap, __unused vfs_context_t
        if (VFSATTR_IS_ACTIVE(fsap, f_attributes)) {
                vol_attributes_attr_t *attrp = &fsap->f_attributes;
 
-               attrp->validattr.commonattr = ATTR_CMN_VALIDMASK;
+               attrp->validattr.commonattr = HFS_ATTR_CMN_VOL_VALIDMASK;
                attrp->validattr.volattr = ATTR_VOL_VALIDMASK & ~ATTR_VOL_INFO;
                attrp->validattr.dirattr = ATTR_DIR_VALIDMASK;
-               attrp->validattr.fileattr = ATTR_FILE_VALIDMASK;
+               attrp->validattr.fileattr = HFS_ATTR_FILE_VALIDMASK;
                attrp->validattr.forkattr = 0;
 
-               attrp->nativeattr.commonattr = ATTR_CMN_VALIDMASK;
+               attrp->nativeattr.commonattr = HFS_ATTR_CMN_VOL_VALIDMASK;
                attrp->nativeattr.volattr = ATTR_VOL_VALIDMASK & ~ATTR_VOL_INFO;
                attrp->nativeattr.dirattr = ATTR_DIR_VALIDMASK;
-               attrp->nativeattr.fileattr = ATTR_FILE_VALIDMASK;
+               attrp->nativeattr.fileattr = HFS_ATTR_FILE_VALIDMASK;
                attrp->nativeattr.forkattr = 0;
                VFSATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(fsap, f_attributes);
        }       
-       fsap->f_create_time.tv_sec = hfsmp->vcbCrDate;
+       fsap->f_create_time.tv_sec = hfsmp->hfs_itime;
        fsap->f_create_time.tv_nsec = 0;
        VFSATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(fsap, f_create_time);
        fsap->f_modify_time.tv_sec = hfsmp->vcbLsMod;
@@ -3452,7 +7064,7 @@ hfs_vfs_getattr(struct mount *mp, struct vfs_attr *fsap, __unused vfs_context_t
        fsap->f_backup_time.tv_nsec = 0;
        VFSATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(fsap, f_backup_time);
        if (VFSATTR_IS_ACTIVE(fsap, f_fssubtype)) {
-               uint16_t subtype = 0;
+               u_int16_t subtype = 0;
 
                /*
                 * Subtypes (flavors) for HFS
@@ -3477,10 +7089,13 @@ hfs_vfs_getattr(struct mount *mp, struct vfs_attr *fsap, __unused vfs_context_t
        }
 
        if (VFSATTR_IS_ACTIVE(fsap, f_vol_name)) {
-               strncpy(fsap->f_vol_name, hfsmp->vcbVN, MAXPATHLEN);
-               fsap->f_vol_name[MAXPATHLEN - 1] = 0;
+               strlcpy(fsap->f_vol_name, (char *) hfsmp->vcbVN, MAXPATHLEN);
                VFSATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(fsap, f_vol_name);
        }
+       if (VFSATTR_IS_ACTIVE(fsap, f_uuid)) {
+               hfs_getvoluuid(hfsmp, fsap->f_uuid);
+               VFSATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(fsap, f_uuid);
+       }
        return (0);
 }
 
@@ -3499,6 +7114,10 @@ hfs_rename_volume(struct vnode *vp, const char *name, proc_t p)
        cat_cookie_t cookie;
        int lockflags;
        int error = 0;
+       char converted_volname[256];
+       size_t volname_length = 0;
+       size_t conv_volname_length = 0;
+       
 
        /*
         * Ignore attempts to rename a volume to a zero-length name.
@@ -3515,7 +7134,7 @@ hfs_rename_volume(struct vnode *vp, const char *name, proc_t p)
        todir_desc.cd_cnid = kHFSRootFolderID;
        todir_desc.cd_flags = CD_ISDIR;
 
-       to_desc.cd_nameptr = name;
+       to_desc.cd_nameptr = (const u_int8_t *)name;
        to_desc.cd_namelen = strlen(name);
        to_desc.cd_parentcnid = kHFSRootParentID;
        to_desc.cd_cnid = cp->c_cnid;
@@ -3532,15 +7151,22 @@ hfs_rename_volume(struct vnode *vp, const char *name, proc_t p)
                                 * If successful, update the name in the VCB, ensure it's terminated.
                                 */
                                if (!error) {
-                                       strncpy(vcb->vcbVN, name, sizeof(vcb->vcbVN));
-                                       vcb->vcbVN[sizeof(vcb->vcbVN) - 1] = 0;
+                                       strlcpy((char *)vcb->vcbVN, name, sizeof(vcb->vcbVN));
+                                       volname_length = strlen ((const char*)vcb->vcbVN);
+#define DKIOCCSSETLVNAME _IOW('d', 198, char[1024])
+                                       /* Send the volume name down to CoreStorage if necessary */     
+                                       error = utf8_normalizestr(vcb->vcbVN, volname_length, (u_int8_t*)converted_volname, &conv_volname_length, 256, UTF_PRECOMPOSED);
+                                       if (error == 0) {
+                                               (void) VNOP_IOCTL (hfsmp->hfs_devvp, DKIOCCSSETLVNAME, converted_volname, 0, vfs_context_current());
+                                       }
+                                       error = 0;
                                }
-
+                               
                                hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
                                cat_postflight(hfsmp, &cookie, p);
                        
                                if (error)
-                                       vcb->vcbFlags |= 0xFF00;
+                                       MarkVCBDirty(vcb);
                                (void) hfs_flushvolumeheader(hfsmp, MNT_WAIT, 0);
                        }
                        hfs_end_transaction(hfsmp);
@@ -3548,12 +7174,12 @@ hfs_rename_volume(struct vnode *vp, const char *name, proc_t p)
                if (!error) {
                        /* Release old allocated name buffer */
                        if (cp->c_desc.cd_flags & CD_HASBUF) {
-                               char *name = cp->c_desc.cd_nameptr;
+                               const char *tmp_name = (const char *)cp->c_desc.cd_nameptr;
                
                                cp->c_desc.cd_nameptr = 0;
                                cp->c_desc.cd_namelen = 0;
                                cp->c_desc.cd_flags &= ~CD_HASBUF;
-                               vfs_removename(name);
+                               vfs_removename(tmp_name);
                        }                       
                        /* Update cnode's catalog descriptor */
                        replace_desc(cp, &new_desc);
@@ -3601,6 +7227,76 @@ out:
        return error;
 }
 
+/* If a runtime corruption is detected, set the volume inconsistent 
+ * bit in the volume attributes.  The volume inconsistent bit is a persistent
+ * bit which represents that the volume is corrupt and needs repair.  
+ * The volume inconsistent bit can be set from the kernel when it detects
+ * runtime corruption or from file system repair utilities like fsck_hfs when
+ * a repair operation fails.  The bit should be cleared only from file system 
+ * verify/repair utility like fsck_hfs when a verify/repair succeeds.
+ */
+void hfs_mark_volume_inconsistent(struct hfsmount *hfsmp)
+{
+       HFS_MOUNT_LOCK(hfsmp, TRUE);    
+       if ((hfsmp->vcbAtrb & kHFSVolumeInconsistentMask) == 0) {
+               hfsmp->vcbAtrb |= kHFSVolumeInconsistentMask;
+               MarkVCBDirty(hfsmp);
+       }
+       if ((hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_READ_ONLY)==0) {    
+               /* Log information to ASL log */
+               fslog_fs_corrupt(hfsmp->hfs_mp);
+               printf("hfs: Runtime corruption detected on %s, fsck will be forced on next mount.\n", hfsmp->vcbVN);
+       }
+       HFS_MOUNT_UNLOCK(hfsmp, TRUE);
+}
+
+/* Replay the journal on the device node provided.  Returns zero if 
+ * journal replay succeeded or no journal was supposed to be replayed.
+ */
+static int hfs_journal_replay(vnode_t devvp, vfs_context_t context)
+{
+       int retval = 0;
+       struct mount *mp = NULL;
+       struct hfs_mount_args *args = NULL;
+
+       /* Replay allowed only on raw devices */
+       if (!vnode_ischr(devvp) && !vnode_isblk(devvp)) {
+               retval = EINVAL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* Create dummy mount structures */
+       MALLOC(mp, struct mount *, sizeof(struct mount), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       if (mp == NULL) {
+               retval = ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       bzero(mp, sizeof(struct mount));
+       mount_lock_init(mp);
+
+       MALLOC(args, struct hfs_mount_args *, sizeof(struct hfs_mount_args), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       if (args == NULL) {
+               retval = ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       bzero(args, sizeof(struct hfs_mount_args));
+
+       retval = hfs_mountfs(devvp, mp, args, 1, context);
+       buf_flushdirtyblks(devvp, TRUE, 0, "hfs_journal_replay");
+       
+       /* FSYNC the devnode to be sure all data has been flushed */
+       retval = VNOP_FSYNC(devvp, MNT_WAIT, context);
+
+out:
+       if (mp) {
+               mount_lock_destroy(mp);
+               FREE(mp, M_TEMP);
+       }
+       if (args) {
+               FREE(args, M_TEMP);
+       }
+       return retval;
+}
 
 /*
  * hfs vfs operations.
@@ -3618,5 +7314,6 @@ struct vfsops hfs_vfsops = {
        hfs_vptofh,
        hfs_init,
        hfs_sysctl,
-       hfs_vfs_setattr
+       hfs_vfs_setattr,
+       {NULL}
 };