]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - bsd/hfs/hfs_catalog.c
xnu-1699.32.7.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / hfs / hfs_catalog.c
index 54c245b46230eb09e81cc0ae5e28a6a74e2ff533..673adbb9181cf3c18c2eddeb1747932c5533c25d 100644 (file)
@@ -1,23 +1,29 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2010 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
- * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
- * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
- * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
- * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
  * 
- * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
- * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ * 
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
- * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
- * under the License.
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
  * 
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 
 #include <sys/systm.h>
@@ -38,6 +44,7 @@
 #include "hfs_endian.h"
 
 #include "hfscommon/headers/BTreesInternal.h"
+#include "hfscommon/headers/BTreesPrivate.h"
 #include "hfscommon/headers/HFSUnicodeWrappers.h"
 
 
@@ -83,25 +90,20 @@ u_char modetodirtype[16] = {
 #define MODE_TO_DT(mode)  (modetodirtype[((mode) & S_IFMT) >> 12])
 
 
-static int cat_lookupbykey(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, CatalogKey *keyp, u_long hint, int wantrsrc,
+#define HFS_LOOKUP_SYSFILE     0x1     /* If set, allow lookup of system files */
+#define HFS_LOOKUP_HARDLINK    0x2     /* If set, allow lookup of hard link records and not resolve the hard links */
+static int cat_lookupbykey(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, CatalogKey *keyp, int flags, u_int32_t hint, int wantrsrc,
                   struct cat_desc *descp, struct cat_attr *attrp, struct cat_fork *forkp, cnid_t *desc_cnid);
 
-static int cat_lookupmangled(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, struct cat_desc *descp, int wantrsrc,
+int cat_lookupmangled(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, struct cat_desc *descp, int wantrsrc,
                   struct cat_desc *outdescp, struct cat_attr *attrp, struct cat_fork *forkp);
 
-extern int mac_roman_to_unicode(const Str31 hfs_str, UniChar *uni_str,
-                                UInt32 maxCharLen, UInt32 *unicodeChars);
-
-extern int unicode_to_hfs(ExtendedVCB *vcb, ByteCount srcLen,
-                          const u_int16_t* srcStr, Str31 dstStr, int retry);
-
-
 /* Internal catalog support routines */
 
 static int cat_findposition(const CatalogKey *ckp, const CatalogRecord *crp,
                             struct position_state *state);
 
-static int resolvelinkid(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, u_long linkref, ino_t *ino);
+static int resolvelinkid(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, u_int32_t linkref, ino_t *ino);
 
 static int getkey(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, cnid_t cnid, CatalogKey * key);
 
@@ -110,65 +112,64 @@ static int buildkey(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, struct cat_desc *descp,
 
 static void buildthreadkey(HFSCatalogNodeID parentID, int std_hfs, CatalogKey *key);
 
-static void buildrecord(struct cat_attr *attrp, cnid_t cnid, int std_hfs, u_int32_t encoding, CatalogRecord *crp, int *recordSize);
+static void buildrecord(struct cat_attr *attrp, cnid_t cnid, int std_hfs, u_int32_t encoding, CatalogRecord *crp, u_int32_t *recordSize);
 
 static int catrec_update(const CatalogKey *ckp, CatalogRecord *crp, struct update_state *state);
 
-static int builddesc(const HFSPlusCatalogKey *key, cnid_t cnid, u_long hint, u_long encoding,
+static int builddesc(const HFSPlusCatalogKey *key, cnid_t cnid, u_int32_t hint, u_int32_t encoding,
                        int isdir, struct cat_desc *descp);
 
 static void getbsdattr(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, const struct HFSPlusCatalogFile *crp, struct cat_attr * attrp);
 
-static void promotekey(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, const HFSCatalogKey *hfskey, HFSPlusCatalogKey *keyp, u_long *encoding);
+static void promotekey(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, const HFSCatalogKey *hfskey, HFSPlusCatalogKey *keyp, u_int32_t *encoding);
 static void promotefork(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, const struct HFSCatalogFile *file, int resource, struct cat_fork * forkp);
 static void promoteattr(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, const CatalogRecord *dataPtr, struct HFSPlusCatalogFile *crp);
 
 static cnid_t getcnid(const CatalogRecord *crp);
-static u_long getencoding(const CatalogRecord *crp);
+static u_int32_t getencoding(const CatalogRecord *crp);
 static cnid_t getparentcnid(const CatalogRecord *recp);
 
 static int isadir(const CatalogRecord *crp);
 
 static int buildthread(void *keyp, void *recp, int std_hfs, int directory);
 
+static int cat_makealias(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, u_int32_t inode_num, struct HFSPlusCatalogFile *crp);
+
+static int cat_update_internal(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, int update_hardlink, struct cat_desc *descp, struct cat_attr *attrp,
+       struct cat_fork *dataforkp, struct cat_fork *rsrcforkp);
 
-__private_extern__
 int
-cat_preflight(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, catops_t ops, cat_cookie_t *cookie, struct proc *p)
+cat_preflight(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, catops_t ops, cat_cookie_t *cookie, __unused proc_t p)
 {
-       FCB *fcb;
-       int lockflags;
+       int lockflags = 0;
        int result;
 
-       fcb = GetFileControlBlock(hfsmp->hfs_catalog_vp);
-
-       lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, SFL_CATALOG, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
+       if (hfsmp->hfs_catalog_cp->c_lockowner != current_thread())
+               lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, SFL_CATALOG, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
         
-       result = BTReserveSpace(fcb, ops, (void*)cookie);
-       
-       hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
+       result = BTReserveSpace(hfsmp->hfs_catalog_cp->c_datafork, ops, (void*)cookie);
+
+       if (lockflags)
+               hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
 
        return MacToVFSError(result);
 }
 
-__private_extern__
 void
-cat_postflight(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, cat_cookie_t *cookie, struct proc *p)
+cat_postflight(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, cat_cookie_t *cookie, __unused proc_t p)
 {
-       FCB *fcb;
-       int lockflags;
+       int lockflags = 0;
 
-       fcb = GetFileControlBlock(hfsmp->hfs_catalog_vp);
+       if (hfsmp->hfs_catalog_cp->c_lockowner != current_thread())
+               lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, SFL_CATALOG, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
 
-       lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, SFL_CATALOG, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
+       (void) BTReleaseReserve(hfsmp->hfs_catalog_cp->c_datafork, (void*)cookie);
 
-       (void) BTReleaseReserve(fcb, (void*)cookie);
-
-       hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
+       if (lockflags)
+               hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
 }
 
-__private_extern__
+__private_extern__ 
 void
 cat_convertattr(
        struct hfsmount *hfsmp,
@@ -196,6 +197,7 @@ cat_convertattr(
        } else {
                /* Convert the data fork. */
                datafp->cf_size = recp->hfsPlusFile.dataFork.logicalSize;
+               datafp->cf_new_size = 0;
                datafp->cf_blocks = recp->hfsPlusFile.dataFork.totalBlocks;
                if ((hfsmp->hfc_stage == HFC_RECORDING) &&
                    (attrp->ca_atime >= hfsmp->hfc_timebase)) {
@@ -211,6 +213,7 @@ cat_convertattr(
 
                /* Convert the resource fork. */
                rsrcfp->cf_size = recp->hfsPlusFile.resourceFork.logicalSize;
+               rsrcfp->cf_new_size = 0;
                rsrcfp->cf_blocks = recp->hfsPlusFile.resourceFork.totalBlocks;
                if ((hfsmp->hfc_stage == HFC_RECORDING) &&
                    (attrp->ca_atime >= hfsmp->hfc_timebase)) {
@@ -226,6 +229,11 @@ cat_convertattr(
        }
 }
 
+/*
+ * Convert a raw catalog key and record into an in-core catalog descriptor.
+ *
+ * Note: The caller is responsible for releasing the catalog descriptor.
+ */
 __private_extern__
 int
 cat_convertkey(
@@ -236,7 +244,7 @@ cat_convertkey(
 {
        int std_hfs = HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->vcbSigWord == kHFSSigWord;
        HFSPlusCatalogKey * pluskey = NULL;
-       u_long encoding;
+       u_int32_t encoding;
 
        if (std_hfs) {
                MALLOC(pluskey, HFSPlusCatalogKey *, sizeof(HFSPlusCatalogKey), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
@@ -262,7 +270,7 @@ __private_extern__
 void
 cat_releasedesc(struct cat_desc *descp)
 {
-       char * name;
+       const u_int8_t * name;
 
        if (descp == NULL)
                return;
@@ -272,22 +280,24 @@ cat_releasedesc(struct cat_desc *descp)
                name = descp->cd_nameptr;
                descp->cd_nameptr = NULL;
                descp->cd_namelen = 0;
-               descp->cd_flags &= ~CD_HASBUF;
-               vfs_removename(name);
+               vfs_removename((const char *)name);
        }
        descp->cd_nameptr = NULL;
        descp->cd_namelen = 0;
+       descp->cd_flags &= ~CD_HASBUF;
 }
 
 /*
  * These Catalog functions allow access to the HFS Catalog (database).
- * The catalog b-tree lock must be aquired before calling any of these routines.
+ * The catalog b-tree lock must be acquired before calling any of these routines.
  */
 
 /*
- * cat_lookup - lookup a catalog node using a cnode decriptor
+ * cat_lookup - lookup a catalog node using a cnode descriptor
+ *
+ * Note: The caller is responsible for releasing the output
+ * catalog descriptor (when supplied outdescp is non-null).
  */
-__private_extern__
 int
 cat_lookup(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, struct cat_desc *descp, int wantrsrc,
              struct cat_desc *outdescp, struct cat_attr *attrp,
@@ -305,7 +315,7 @@ cat_lookup(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, struct cat_desc *descp, int wantrsrc,
        if (result)
                goto exit;
 
-       result = cat_lookupbykey(hfsmp, keyp, descp->cd_hint, wantrsrc, outdescp, attrp, forkp, desc_cnid);
+       result = cat_lookupbykey(hfsmp, keyp, 0, descp->cd_hint, wantrsrc, outdescp, attrp, forkp, desc_cnid);
        
        if (result == ENOENT) {
                if (!std_hfs) {
@@ -334,14 +344,13 @@ exit:
        return (result);
 }
 
-__private_extern__
 int
 cat_insertfilethread(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, struct cat_desc *descp)
 {
        struct BTreeIterator *iterator;
        struct FSBufferDescriptor file_data;
        struct HFSCatalogFile file_rec;
-       UInt16 datasize;
+       u_int16_t datasize;
        FCB *fcb;
        int result;
 
@@ -394,8 +403,11 @@ exit:
  * cat_findname - obtain a descriptor from cnid
  *
  * Only a thread lookup is performed.
+ *
+ * Note: The caller is responsible for releasing the output
+ * catalog descriptor (when supplied outdescp is non-null).
+
  */
-__private_extern__
 int
 cat_findname(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, cnid_t cnid, struct cat_desc *outdescp)
 {
@@ -445,7 +457,7 @@ cat_findname(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, cnid_t cnid, struct cat_desc *outdescp)
        }
        if (std_hfs) {
                HFSPlusCatalogKey * pluskey = NULL;
-               u_long encoding;
+               u_int32_t encoding;
 
                MALLOC(pluskey, HFSPlusCatalogKey *, sizeof(HFSPlusCatalogKey), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
                promotekey(hfsmp, &keyp->hfs, pluskey, &encoding);
@@ -464,15 +476,17 @@ exit:
 
 /*
  * cat_idlookup - lookup a catalog node using a cnode id
+ *
+ * Note: The caller is responsible for releasing the output
+ * catalog descriptor (when supplied outdescp is non-null).
  */
-__private_extern__
 int
-cat_idlookup(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, cnid_t cnid, struct cat_desc *outdescp,
-                 struct cat_attr *attrp, struct cat_fork *forkp)
+cat_idlookup(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, cnid_t cnid, int allow_system_files,
+    struct cat_desc *outdescp, struct cat_attr *attrp, struct cat_fork *forkp)
 {
        struct BTreeIterator * iterator;
        FSBufferDescriptor btdata;
-       UInt16  datasize;
+       u_int16_t       datasize;
        CatalogKey * keyp;
        CatalogRecord * recp;
        int result;
@@ -497,12 +511,26 @@ cat_idlookup(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, cnid_t cnid, struct cat_desc *outdescp,
        case kHFSFileThreadRecord:
        case kHFSFolderThreadRecord:
                keyp = (CatalogKey *)((char *)&recp->hfsThread.reserved + 6);
+
+        /* check for NULL name */
+        if (keyp->hfs.nodeName[0] == 0) {
+            result = ENOENT;
+            goto exit;
+        }
+
                keyp->hfs.keyLength = kHFSCatalogKeyMinimumLength + keyp->hfs.nodeName[0];
                break;
 
        case kHFSPlusFileThreadRecord:
        case kHFSPlusFolderThreadRecord:
                keyp = (CatalogKey *)&recp->hfsPlusThread.reserved;
+
+        /* check for NULL name */
+        if (keyp->hfsPlus.nodeName.length == 0) {
+            result = ENOENT;
+            goto exit;
+        }
+
                keyp->hfsPlus.keyLength = kHFSPlusCatalogKeyMinimumLength +
                                          (keyp->hfsPlus.nodeName.length * 2);
                break;
@@ -512,19 +540,23 @@ cat_idlookup(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, cnid_t cnid, struct cat_desc *outdescp,
                goto exit;
        }
 
-       result = cat_lookupbykey(hfsmp, keyp, 0, 0, outdescp, attrp, forkp, NULL);
-       if (!result && outdescp) {
+       result = cat_lookupbykey(hfsmp, keyp, 
+                       ((allow_system_files != 0) ? HFS_LOOKUP_SYSFILE : 0), 
+                       0, 0, outdescp, attrp, forkp, NULL);
+       /* No corresponding file/folder record found for a thread record,
+        * mark the volume inconsistent.
+        */
+       if (result == 0 && outdescp) {
                cnid_t dcnid = outdescp->cd_cnid;
                /*
-                * Just for sanity's sake, let's make sure that
+                * Just for sanity's case, let's make sure that
                 * the key in the thread matches the key in the record.
                 */
                if (cnid != dcnid) {
-                       printf("Requested cnid (%d / 0x%08lx) != dcnid (%d / 0x%08lx)\n", cnid, cnid, dcnid, dcnid);
+                       printf("hfs: cat_idlookup: Requested cnid (%d / %08x) != dcnid (%d / %08x)\n", cnid, cnid, dcnid, dcnid);
                        result = ENOENT;
                }
        }
-
 exit:
        FREE(recp, M_TEMP);
        FREE(iterator, M_TEMP);
@@ -536,37 +568,48 @@ exit:
 /*
  * cat_lookupmangled - lookup a catalog node using a mangled name
  */
-static int
+int
 cat_lookupmangled(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, struct cat_desc *descp, int wantrsrc,
                   struct cat_desc *outdescp, struct cat_attr *attrp, struct cat_fork *forkp)
 {
        cnid_t fileID;
-       int prefixlen;
+       u_int32_t prefixlen;
        int result;
+       int extlen1, extlen2;
        
        if (wantrsrc)
                return (ENOENT);
 
        fileID = GetEmbeddedFileID(descp->cd_nameptr, descp->cd_namelen, &prefixlen);
-       if (fileID < (cnid_t)kHFSFirstUserCatalogNodeID)
-               return (ENOENT);
+       if (fileID < (cnid_t)kHFSFirstUserCatalogNodeID)
+               return (ENOENT);
 
-       if(fileID == hfsmp->hfs_privdir_desc.cd_cnid ||
+       if (fileID == hfsmp->hfs_private_desc[FILE_HARDLINKS].cd_cnid ||
+               fileID == hfsmp->hfs_private_desc[DIR_HARDLINKS].cd_cnid ||
                fileID == hfsmp->hfs_jnlfileid ||
                fileID == hfsmp->hfs_jnlinfoblkid) {
                return (ENOENT);
        }
 
-       result = cat_idlookup(hfsmp, fileID, outdescp, attrp, forkp);
+       result = cat_idlookup(hfsmp, fileID, 0, outdescp, attrp, forkp);
        if (result)
                return (ENOENT);
-
        /* It must be in the correct directory */
        if (descp->cd_parentcnid != outdescp->cd_parentcnid)
                goto falsematch;
 
-       if ((outdescp->cd_namelen < prefixlen) ||
-           bcmp(outdescp->cd_nameptr, descp->cd_nameptr, prefixlen-6) != 0)
+       if (((u_int16_t)outdescp->cd_namelen < prefixlen) ||
+               bcmp(outdescp->cd_nameptr, descp->cd_nameptr, prefixlen-6) != 0)
+               goto falsematch;
+
+       extlen1 = CountFilenameExtensionChars(descp->cd_nameptr, descp->cd_namelen);
+       extlen2 = CountFilenameExtensionChars(outdescp->cd_nameptr, outdescp->cd_namelen);
+       if (extlen1 != extlen2)
+               goto falsematch;
+
+       if (bcmp(outdescp->cd_nameptr + (outdescp->cd_namelen - extlen2),
+                       descp->cd_nameptr + (descp->cd_namelen - extlen1),
+                       extlen1) != 0)
                goto falsematch;
 
        return (0);
@@ -581,18 +624,19 @@ falsematch:
  * cat_lookupbykey - lookup a catalog node using a cnode key
  */
 static int
-cat_lookupbykey(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, CatalogKey *keyp, u_long hint, int wantrsrc,
+cat_lookupbykey(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, CatalogKey *keyp, int flags, u_int32_t hint, int wantrsrc,
                   struct cat_desc *descp, struct cat_attr *attrp, struct cat_fork *forkp, cnid_t *desc_cnid)
 {
        struct BTreeIterator * iterator;
        FSBufferDescriptor btdata;
        CatalogRecord * recp;
-       UInt16  datasize;
+       u_int16_t  datasize;
        int result;
        int std_hfs;
-       u_long ilink = 0;
+       u_int32_t ilink = 0;
        cnid_t cnid = 0;
-       u_long encoding = 0;
+       u_int32_t encoding = 0;
+       cnid_t parentid = 0;
 
        std_hfs = (HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->vcbSigWord == kHFSSigWord);
 
@@ -608,34 +652,47 @@ cat_lookupbykey(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, CatalogKey *keyp, u_long hint, int wantr
        if (result) 
                goto exit;
 
-       /* Save the cnid now in case there's a hard link */
+       /* Save the cnid, parentid, and encoding now in case there's a hard link or inode */
        cnid = getcnid(recp);
+       if (!std_hfs) {
+               parentid = keyp->hfsPlus.parentID;
+       }
        encoding = getencoding(recp);
        hint = iterator->hint.nodeNum;
 
        /* Hide the journal files (if any) */
        if ((hfsmp->jnl || ((HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->vcbAtrb & kHFSVolumeJournaledMask) && (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_READ_ONLY))) &&
-               ((cnid == hfsmp->hfs_jnlfileid) ||
-                (cnid == hfsmp->hfs_jnlinfoblkid))) {
-
+               ((cnid == hfsmp->hfs_jnlfileid) || (cnid == hfsmp->hfs_jnlinfoblkid)) &&
+                !(flags & HFS_LOOKUP_SYSFILE)) {
                result = ENOENT;
                goto exit;
        }
-
+       
        /*
-        * When a hardlink link is encountered, auto resolve it
+        * When a hardlink link is encountered, auto resolve it.
+        *
+        * The catalog record will change, and possibly its type.
         */
        if (!std_hfs
            && (attrp || forkp) 
            && (recp->recordType == kHFSPlusFileRecord)
-           && (SWAP_BE32(recp->hfsPlusFile.userInfo.fdType) == kHardLinkFileType)
-           && (SWAP_BE32(recp->hfsPlusFile.userInfo.fdCreator) == kHFSPlusCreator)
-           && ((to_bsd_time(recp->hfsPlusFile.createDate) == (time_t)HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->vcbCrDate) ||
+           && ((to_bsd_time(recp->hfsPlusFile.createDate) == (time_t)hfsmp->hfs_itime) ||
                (to_bsd_time(recp->hfsPlusFile.createDate) == (time_t)hfsmp->hfs_metadata_createdate))) {
-
-               ilink = recp->hfsPlusFile.bsdInfo.special.iNodeNum;
-
-               (void) resolvelink(hfsmp, ilink, (struct HFSPlusCatalogFile *)recp);
+               int isdirlink = 0;
+               int isfilelink = 0;
+
+               if ((SWAP_BE32(recp->hfsPlusFile.userInfo.fdType) == kHardLinkFileType) &&
+                   (SWAP_BE32(recp->hfsPlusFile.userInfo.fdCreator) == kHFSPlusCreator)) {
+                       isfilelink = 1;
+               } else if ((recp->hfsPlusFile.flags & kHFSHasLinkChainMask) && 
+                          (SWAP_BE32(recp->hfsPlusFile.userInfo.fdType) == kHFSAliasType) && 
+                          (SWAP_BE32(recp->hfsPlusFile.userInfo.fdCreator) == kHFSAliasCreator)) {
+                       isdirlink = 1;
+               }
+               if ((isfilelink || isdirlink) && !(flags & HFS_LOOKUP_HARDLINK)) {
+                       ilink = recp->hfsPlusFile.hl_linkReference;
+                       (void) cat_resolvelink(hfsmp, ilink, isdirlink, (struct HFSPlusCatalogFile *)recp);
+               }
        }
 
        if (attrp != NULL) {
@@ -646,8 +703,50 @@ cat_lookupbykey(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, CatalogKey *keyp, u_long hint, int wantr
                        getbsdattr(hfsmp, &cnoderec, attrp);
                } else {
                        getbsdattr(hfsmp, (struct HFSPlusCatalogFile *)recp, attrp);
-                       if (ilink)
-                               attrp->ca_rdev = ilink;
+                       if (ilink) {
+                               /* Update the inode number for this hard link */
+                               attrp->ca_linkref = ilink;
+                       }
+
+                       /* 
+                        * Set kHFSHasLinkChainBit for hard links, and reset it for all 
+                        * other items.  Also set linkCount to 1 for regular files.
+                        *
+                        * Due to some bug (rdar://8505977), some regular files can have 
+                        * kHFSHasLinkChainBit set and linkCount more than 1 even if they 
+                        * are not really hard links.  The runtime code should not consider 
+                        * these files has hard links.  Therefore we reset the kHFSHasLinkChainBit 
+                        * and linkCount for regular file before we vend it out.  This might 
+                        * also result in repairing the bad files on disk, if the corresponding 
+                        * file is modified and updated on disk.  
+                        */
+                       if (ilink) {
+                               /* This is a hard link and the link count bit was not set */
+                               if (!(attrp->ca_recflags & kHFSHasLinkChainMask)) {
+                                       printf ("hfs: set hardlink bit on vol=%s cnid=%u inoid=%u\n", hfsmp->vcbVN, cnid, ilink);
+                                       attrp->ca_recflags |= kHFSHasLinkChainMask;
+                               }
+                       } else { 
+                               /* Make sure that this non-hard link (regular) record is not 
+                                * an inode record or a valid hard link being that is not 
+                                * resolved for volume resize purposes.  We do not want to 
+                                * reset the hard link bit or reset link count on these records.
+                                */
+                               if (!(flags & HFS_LOOKUP_HARDLINK) && 
+                                   (parentid != hfsmp->hfs_private_desc[FILE_HARDLINKS].cd_cnid) && 
+                                   (parentid != hfsmp->hfs_private_desc[DIR_HARDLINKS].cd_cnid)) {
+                                       /* This is not a hard link or inode and the link count bit was set */
+                                       if (attrp->ca_recflags & kHFSHasLinkChainMask) {
+                                               printf ("hfs: clear hardlink bit on vol=%s cnid=%u\n", hfsmp->vcbVN, cnid);
+                                               attrp->ca_recflags &= ~kHFSHasLinkChainMask;
+                                       }
+                                       /* This is a regular file and the link count was more than 1 */
+                                       if (S_ISREG(attrp->ca_mode) && (attrp->ca_linkcount > 1)) {
+                                               printf ("hfs: set linkcount=1 on vol=%s cnid=%u old=%u\n", hfsmp->vcbVN, cnid, attrp->ca_linkcount);
+                                               attrp->ca_linkcount = 1;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
                }
        }
        if (forkp != NULL) {
@@ -658,6 +757,7 @@ cat_lookupbykey(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, CatalogKey *keyp, u_long hint, int wantr
                } else if (wantrsrc) {
                        /* Convert the resource fork. */
                        forkp->cf_size = recp->hfsPlusFile.resourceFork.logicalSize;
+                       forkp->cf_new_size = 0;
                        forkp->cf_blocks = recp->hfsPlusFile.resourceFork.totalBlocks;
                        if ((hfsmp->hfc_stage == HFC_RECORDING) &&
                            (to_bsd_time(recp->hfsPlusFile.accessDate) >= hfsmp->hfc_timebase)) {
@@ -676,6 +776,7 @@ cat_lookupbykey(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, CatalogKey *keyp, u_long hint, int wantr
 
                        /* Convert the data fork. */
                        forkp->cf_size = recp->hfsPlusFile.dataFork.logicalSize;
+                       forkp->cf_new_size = 0;
                        forkp->cf_blocks = recp->hfsPlusFile.dataFork.totalBlocks;
                        if ((hfsmp->hfc_stage == HFC_RECORDING) &&
                            (to_bsd_time(recp->hfsPlusFile.accessDate) >= hfsmp->hfc_timebase)) {
@@ -706,13 +807,29 @@ cat_lookupbykey(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, CatalogKey *keyp, u_long hint, int wantr
                        }
                        /* Adjust for any missing blocks. */
                        if ((validblks < forkp->cf_blocks) && (forkp->cf_extents[7].blockCount == 0)) {
-                               u_int64_t psize;
+                               off_t psize;
+
+                               /* 
+                                * This is technically a volume corruption. 
+                                * If the total number of blocks calculated by iterating + summing
+                                * the extents in the resident extent records, is less than that 
+                                * which is reported in the catalog entry, we should force a fsck.  
+                                * Only modifying ca_blocks here is not guaranteed to make it out 
+                                * to disk; it is a runtime-only field. 
+                                * 
+                                * Note that we could have gotten into this state if we had invalid ranges 
+                                * that existed in borrowed blocks that somehow made it out to disk. 
+                                * The cnode's on disk block count should never be greater 
+                                * than that which is in its extent records.
+                                */
+
+                               (void) hfs_mark_volume_inconsistent (hfsmp);
 
                                forkp->cf_blocks = validblks;
                                if (attrp != NULL) {
                                        attrp->ca_blocks = validblks + recp->hfsPlusFile.resourceFork.totalBlocks;
                                }
-                               psize = (u_int64_t)validblks * (u_int64_t)hfsmp->blockSize;
+                               psize = (off_t)validblks * (off_t)hfsmp->blockSize;
                                if (psize < forkp->cf_size) {
                                        forkp->cf_size = psize;
                                }
@@ -727,9 +844,9 @@ cat_lookupbykey(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, CatalogKey *keyp, u_long hint, int wantr
                        MALLOC(pluskey, HFSPlusCatalogKey *, sizeof(HFSPlusCatalogKey), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
                        promotekey(hfsmp, (HFSCatalogKey *)&iterator->key, pluskey, &encoding);
        
-               } else
+               } else {
                        pluskey = (HFSPlusCatalogKey *)&iterator->key;
-
+               }
                builddesc(pluskey, cnid, hint, encoding, isadir(recp), descp);
                if (std_hfs) {
                        FREE(pluskey, M_TEMP);
@@ -749,13 +866,17 @@ exit:
 
 /*
  * cat_create - create a node in the catalog
+ *
+ * NOTE: both the catalog file and attribute file locks must
+ *       be held before calling this function.
+ *
+ * The caller is responsible for releasing the output
+ * catalog descriptor (when supplied outdescp is non-null).
  */
-__private_extern__
 int
 cat_create(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, struct cat_desc *descp, struct cat_attr *attrp,
        struct cat_desc *out_descp)
 {
-       ExtendedVCB * vcb;
        FCB * fcb;
        struct btobj * bto;
        FSBufferDescriptor btdata;
@@ -763,41 +884,31 @@ cat_create(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, struct cat_desc *descp, struct cat_attr *attr
        u_int32_t datalen;
        int std_hfs;
        int result = 0;
-       u_long encoding;
+       u_int32_t encoding = kTextEncodingMacRoman;
        int modeformat;
-       int mntlock = 0;
 
        modeformat = attrp->ca_mode & S_IFMT;
 
-       vcb = HFSTOVCB(hfsmp);
-       fcb = GetFileControlBlock(vcb->catalogRefNum);
-       std_hfs = (vcb->vcbSigWord == kHFSSigWord);
+       fcb = hfsmp->hfs_catalog_cp->c_datafork;
+       std_hfs = (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_STANDARD);
 
        /*
-        * Atomically get the next CNID.  If we have wrapped the CNIDs
-        * then keep the hfsmp lock held until we have found a CNID.
+        * Get the next CNID. We can change it since we hold the catalog lock.
         */
-       HFS_MOUNT_LOCK(hfsmp, TRUE);
-       mntlock = 1;
        nextCNID = hfsmp->vcbNxtCNID;
        if (nextCNID == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
                if (std_hfs) {
-                       result = ENOSPC;
+                       return (ENOSPC);
                } else {
+                       HFS_MOUNT_LOCK(hfsmp, TRUE)
                        hfsmp->vcbNxtCNID = kHFSFirstUserCatalogNodeID;
                        hfsmp->vcbAtrb |= kHFSCatalogNodeIDsReusedMask;
+                       HFS_MOUNT_UNLOCK(hfsmp, TRUE);
                }
        } else {
                hfsmp->vcbNxtCNID++;
        }
-       hfsmp->vcbFlags |= 0xFF00;
-       /* OK to drop lock if CNIDs are not wrapping */
-       if ((hfsmp->vcbAtrb & kHFSCatalogNodeIDsReusedMask) == 0) {
-               HFS_MOUNT_UNLOCK(hfsmp, TRUE);
-               mntlock = 0;
-               if (result)
-                       return (result);  /* HFS only exit */
-       }
+       MarkVCBDirty(hfsmp);
 
        /* Get space for iterator, key and data */      
        MALLOC(bto, struct btobj *, sizeof(struct btobj), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
@@ -824,10 +935,36 @@ cat_create(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, struct cat_desc *descp, struct cat_attr *attr
                btdata.itemCount = 1;
                
                for (;;) {
+                       // this call requires the attribute file lock to be held
+                       result = file_attribute_exist(hfsmp, nextCNID);
+                       if (result == EEXIST) {
+                               // that cnid has orphaned attributes so just skip it.
+                               if (++nextCNID < kHFSFirstUserCatalogNodeID) {
+                                       nextCNID = kHFSFirstUserCatalogNodeID;
+                               }
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       if (result) goto exit;
+                       
                        buildthreadkey(nextCNID, std_hfs, (CatalogKey *) &bto->iterator.key);
 
-                       result = BTInsertRecord(fcb, &bto->iterator, &btdata, datalen);
-                       if ((result == btExists) && !std_hfs && mntlock) {
+                       /*
+                        * If the CNID wraparound bit is set, then we need to validate if there
+                        * is a cnode in the hash already with this ID (even if it no longer exists
+                        * on disk).  If so, then just skip this ID and move on to the next one. 
+                        */
+                       if (!std_hfs && (hfsmp->vcbAtrb & kHFSCatalogNodeIDsReusedMask)) {
+                               if (hfs_chash_snoop (hfsmp, nextCNID, 1, NULL, NULL) == 0) {
+                                       /* It was found in the cnode hash!*/
+                                       result = btExists;
+                               }       
+                       }
+
+                       if (result == 0) {
+                               result = BTInsertRecord(fcb, &bto->iterator, &btdata, datalen);
+                       }
+
+                       if ((result == btExists) && !std_hfs && (hfsmp->vcbAtrb & kHFSCatalogNodeIDsReusedMask)) {
                                /*
                                 * Allow CNIDs on HFS Plus volumes to wrap around
                                 */
@@ -843,15 +980,13 @@ cat_create(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, struct cat_desc *descp, struct cat_attr *attr
        
        /*
         * CNID is now established. If we have wrapped then
-        * update the vcbNxtCNID and drop the vcb lock.
+        * update the vcbNxtCNID.
         */
-       if (mntlock) {
+       if ((hfsmp->vcbAtrb & kHFSCatalogNodeIDsReusedMask)) {
                hfsmp->vcbNxtCNID = nextCNID + 1;
                if (hfsmp->vcbNxtCNID < kHFSFirstUserCatalogNodeID) {
                        hfsmp->vcbNxtCNID = kHFSFirstUserCatalogNodeID;
                }
-               HFS_MOUNT_UNLOCK(hfsmp, TRUE);
-               mntlock = 0;
        }
 
        /*
@@ -872,16 +1007,20 @@ cat_create(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, struct cat_desc *descp, struct cat_attr *attr
                /* Back out the thread record */
                if (!std_hfs || S_ISDIR(attrp->ca_mode)) {
                        buildthreadkey(nextCNID, std_hfs, (CatalogKey *)&bto->iterator.key);
-                       (void) BTDeleteRecord(fcb, &bto->iterator);
+                       if (BTDeleteRecord(fcb, &bto->iterator)) {
+                               /* Error on deleting extra thread record, mark 
+                                * volume inconsistent 
+                                */
+                               printf ("hfs: cat_create() failed to delete thread record on volume %s\n", hfsmp->vcbVN);
+                               hfs_mark_volume_inconsistent(hfsmp);
+                       }
                }
                goto exit;
        }
 
        /*
-        * Insert was Successfull, update name, parent and volume
+        * Insert was successful, update name, parent and volume
         */
-
-
        if (out_descp != NULL) {
                HFSPlusCatalogKey * pluskey = NULL;
 
@@ -901,9 +1040,6 @@ cat_create(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, struct cat_desc *descp, struct cat_attr *attr
        attrp->ca_fileid = nextCNID;
 
 exit:
-       if (mntlock)
-               HFS_MOUNT_UNLOCK(hfsmp, TRUE);
-
        (void) BTFlushPath(fcb);
        FREE(bto, M_TEMP);
 
@@ -922,8 +1058,10 @@ exit:
  *     3. BTDeleteRecord(from_cnode);
  *     4. BTDeleteRecord(from_thread);
  *     5. BTInsertRecord(to_thread);
+ *
+ * Note: The caller is responsible for releasing the output
+ * catalog descriptor (when supplied out_cdp is non-null).
  */
-__private_extern__
 int 
 cat_rename (
        struct hfsmount * hfsmp,
@@ -939,13 +1077,14 @@ cat_rename (
        HFSPlusCatalogKey * to_key;
        ExtendedVCB * vcb;
        FCB * fcb;
-       UInt16  datasize;
+       u_int16_t       datasize;
        int result = 0;
        int sourcegone = 0;
        int skipthread = 0;
        int directory = from_cdp->cd_flags & CD_ISDIR;
+       int is_dirlink = 0;
        int std_hfs;
-       u_long encoding = 0;
+       u_int32_t encoding = 0;
 
        vcb = HFSTOVCB(hfsmp);
        fcb = GetFileControlBlock(vcb->catalogRefNum);
@@ -985,7 +1124,7 @@ cat_rename (
                }
                bzero(&iterator, sizeof(iterator));
                /*
-                * Traverese destination path all the way back to the root
+                * Traverse destination path all the way back to the root
                 * making sure that source directory is not encountered.
                 *
                 */
@@ -997,7 +1136,7 @@ cat_rename (
                        if (result) goto exit;
                        
                        pathcnid = getparentcnid(recp);
-                       if (pathcnid == cnid) {
+                       if (pathcnid == cnid || pathcnid == 0) {
                                result = EINVAL;
                                goto exit;
                        }
@@ -1012,14 +1151,14 @@ cat_rename (
        if (result) {
                if (std_hfs || (result != btNotFound)) 
                        goto exit;
-       
+
                struct cat_desc temp_desc;
 
                /* Probably the node has mangled name */
                result = cat_lookupmangled(hfsmp, from_cdp, 0, &temp_desc, NULL, NULL); 
-               if (result) 
+               if (result)
                        goto exit;
-                       
+
                /* The file has mangled name.  Search the cnode data using full name */
                bzero(from_iterator, sizeof(*from_iterator));
                result = buildkey(hfsmp, &temp_desc, (HFSPlusCatalogKey *)&from_iterator->key, 0);
@@ -1033,20 +1172,35 @@ cat_rename (
                        cat_releasedesc(&temp_desc);
                        goto exit;
                }
-               
+
                cat_releasedesc(&temp_desc);
        }
 
-       /* Update the text encoding (on disk and in descriptor) */
-       if (!std_hfs) {
-               encoding = hfs_pickencoding(to_key->nodeName.unicode,
-                               to_key->nodeName.length);
+       /* Check if the source is directory hard link.  We do not change 
+        * directory flag because it is later used to initialize result descp
+        */
+       if ((!std_hfs) && 
+           (directory) && 
+           (recp->recordType == kHFSPlusFileRecord) &&
+           (recp->hfsPlusFile.flags & kHFSHasLinkChainMask)) {
+               is_dirlink  = 1;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Update the text encoding (on disk and in descriptor).
+        *
+        * Note that hardlink inodes don't require a text encoding hint.
+        */
+       if (!std_hfs &&
+           todir_cdp->cd_parentcnid != hfsmp->hfs_private_desc[FILE_HARDLINKS].cd_cnid &&
+           todir_cdp->cd_parentcnid != hfsmp->hfs_private_desc[DIR_HARDLINKS].cd_cnid) {
+               encoding = hfs_pickencoding(to_key->nodeName.unicode, to_key->nodeName.length);
                hfs_setencodingbits(hfsmp, encoding);
                recp->hfsPlusFile.textEncoding = encoding;
                if (out_cdp)
                        out_cdp->cd_encoding = encoding;
        }
-       
+
        if (std_hfs && !directory &&
            !(recp->hfsFile.flags & kHFSThreadExistsMask))
                skipthread = 1;
@@ -1095,8 +1249,12 @@ cat_rename (
                       {
                        int err;
                        err = BTInsertRecord(fcb, from_iterator, &btdata, datasize);
-                       if (err)
-                               panic("cat_create: could not undo (BTInsert = %d)", err);
+                       if (err) {
+                               printf("hfs: cat_create: could not undo (BTInsert = %d)", err);
+                               hfs_mark_volume_inconsistent(hfsmp);
+                               result = err;
+                               goto exit;
+                       }
                       }
                    #else
                        (void) BTInsertRecord(fcb, from_iterator, &btdata, datasize);
@@ -1118,8 +1276,12 @@ cat_rename (
                     {
                        int err;
                        err = BTDeleteRecord(fcb, to_iterator);
-                       if (err)
-                               panic("cat_create: could not undo (BTDelete = %d)", err);
+                       if (err) {
+                               printf("hfs: cat_create: could not undo (BTDelete = %d)", err);
+                               hfs_mark_volume_inconsistent(hfsmp);
+                               result = err;
+                               goto exit;
+                       }
                     }                  
                  #else
                        (void) BTDeleteRecord(fcb, to_iterator);
@@ -1141,7 +1303,14 @@ cat_rename (
         * (optional for HFS files)
         */
        if (!skipthread) {
-               datasize = buildthread(&to_iterator->key, recp, std_hfs, directory);
+               /* For directory hard links, always create a file thread 
+                * record.  For everything else, use the directory flag.
+                */
+               if (is_dirlink) {
+                       datasize = buildthread(&to_iterator->key, recp, std_hfs, false);
+               } else {
+                       datasize = buildthread(&to_iterator->key, recp, std_hfs, directory);
+               }
                btdata.itemSize = datasize;
                buildthreadkey(from_cdp->cd_cnid, std_hfs, (CatalogKey *)&from_iterator->key);
                result = BTInsertRecord(fcb, from_iterator, &btdata, datasize);
@@ -1156,7 +1325,7 @@ cat_rename (
 
                        /* Save the real encoding hint in the Finder Info (field 4). */
                        if (directory && from_cdp->cd_cnid == kHFSRootFolderID) {
-                               u_long realhint;
+                               u_int32_t realhint;
 
                                realhint = hfs_pickencoding(pluskey->nodeName.unicode, pluskey->nodeName.length);
                                vcb->vcbFndrInfo[4] = SET_HFS_TEXT_ENCODING(realhint);
@@ -1191,20 +1360,17 @@ exit:
  *     2. BTDeleteRecord(thread);
  *     3. BTUpdateRecord(parent);
  */
-__private_extern__
 int
 cat_delete(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, struct cat_desc *descp, struct cat_attr *attrp)
 {
-       ExtendedVCB * vcb;
        FCB * fcb;
        BTreeIterator *iterator;
        cnid_t cnid;
        int std_hfs;
        int result;
 
-       vcb = HFSTOVCB(hfsmp);
-       fcb = GetFileControlBlock(vcb->catalogRefNum);
-       std_hfs = (vcb->vcbSigWord == kHFSSigWord);
+       fcb = hfsmp->hfs_catalog_cp->c_datafork;
+       std_hfs = (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_STANDARD);
 
        /* Preflight check:
         *
@@ -1218,8 +1384,8 @@ cat_delete(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, struct cat_desc *descp, struct cat_attr *attr
 
        /* XXX Preflight Missing */
        
-       /* Get space for iterator */    
-       MALLOC(iterator, BTreeIterator *, sizeof(*iterator), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       /* Borrow the btcb iterator since we have an exclusive catalog lock. */ 
+       iterator = &((BTreeControlBlockPtr)(fcb->ff_sysfileinfo))->iterator;
        iterator->hint.nodeNum = 0;
 
        /*
@@ -1267,37 +1433,40 @@ cat_delete(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, struct cat_desc *descp, struct cat_attr *attr
                cat_releasedesc(&temp_desc);
        }
 
-       /* Delete thread record, ignore errors */
+       /* Delete thread record.  On error, mark volume inconsistent */
        buildthreadkey(cnid, std_hfs, (CatalogKey *)&iterator->key);
-       (void) BTDeleteRecord(fcb, iterator);
+       if (BTDeleteRecord(fcb, iterator)) {
+               if (!std_hfs) {
+                       printf ("hfs: cat_delete() failed to delete thread record on volume %s\n", hfsmp->vcbVN);
+                       hfs_mark_volume_inconsistent(hfsmp);
+               }
+       }
 
 exit:
        (void) BTFlushPath(fcb);
-       FREE(iterator, M_TEMP);
 
        return MacToVFSError(result);
 }
 
 
 /*
- * cnode_update - update the catalog node described by descp
- * using the data from attrp and forkp.
+ * cat_update_internal - update the catalog node described by descp
+ * using the data from attrp and forkp.  
+ * If update_hardlink is true, the hard link catalog record is updated
+ * and not the inode catalog record. 
  */
-__private_extern__
-int
-cat_update(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, struct cat_desc *descp, struct cat_attr *attrp,
+static int
+cat_update_internal(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, int update_hardlink, struct cat_desc *descp, struct cat_attr *attrp,
        struct cat_fork *dataforkp, struct cat_fork *rsrcforkp)
 {
-       ExtendedVCB * vcb;
        FCB * fcb;
        BTreeIterator * iterator;
        struct update_state state;
        int std_hfs;
        int result;
 
-       vcb = HFSTOVCB(hfsmp);
-       fcb = GetFileControlBlock(vcb->catalogRefNum);
-       std_hfs = (vcb->vcbSigWord == kHFSSigWord);
+       fcb = hfsmp->hfs_catalog_cp->c_datafork;
+       std_hfs = (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_STANDARD);
 
        state.s_desc = descp;
        state.s_attr = attrp;
@@ -1305,21 +1474,25 @@ cat_update(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, struct cat_desc *descp, struct cat_attr *attr
        state.s_rsrcfork = rsrcforkp;
        state.s_hfsmp = hfsmp;
 
-       /* Get space for iterator */    
-       MALLOC(iterator, BTreeIterator *, sizeof(*iterator), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       /* Borrow the btcb iterator since we have an exclusive catalog lock. */ 
+       iterator = &((BTreeControlBlockPtr)(fcb->ff_sysfileinfo))->iterator;
 
        /*
         * For open-deleted files we need to do a lookup by cnid
         * (using thread rec).
         *
-        * For hard links, the target of the update is the inode
-        * itself (not the link record) so a lookup by fileid
-        * (i.e. thread rec) is needed.
+        * For hard links and if not requested by caller, the target 
+        * of the update is the inode itself (not the link record) 
+        * so a lookup by fileid (i.e. thread rec) is needed.
         */
-       if ((descp->cd_cnid != attrp->ca_fileid) || (descp->cd_namelen == 0))
+       if ((update_hardlink == false) && 
+           ((descp->cd_cnid != attrp->ca_fileid) ||
+            (descp->cd_namelen == 0) ||
+            (attrp->ca_recflags & kHFSHasLinkChainMask))) {
                result = getkey(hfsmp, attrp->ca_fileid, (CatalogKey *)&iterator->key);
-       else
+       } else {
                result = buildkey(hfsmp, descp, (HFSPlusCatalogKey *)&iterator->key, 0);
+       }
        if (result)
                goto exit;
 
@@ -1336,11 +1509,21 @@ cat_update(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, struct cat_desc *descp, struct cat_attr *attr
 
 exit:
        (void) BTFlushPath(fcb);
-       FREE(iterator, M_TEMP);
 
        return MacToVFSError(result);
 }
 
+/*
+ * cat_update - update the catalog node described by descp
+ * using the data from attrp and forkp. 
+ */
+int
+cat_update(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, struct cat_desc *descp, struct cat_attr *attrp,
+       struct cat_fork *dataforkp, struct cat_fork *rsrcforkp)
+{
+       return cat_update_internal(hfsmp, false, descp, attrp, dataforkp, rsrcforkp);
+}
+
 /*
  * catrec_update - Update the fields of a catalog record
  * This is called from within BTUpdateRecord.
@@ -1412,6 +1595,12 @@ catrec_update(const CatalogKey *ckp, CatalogRecord *crp, struct update_state *st
                                        (u_int16_t)forkp->cf_extents[i].blockCount;
                        }
                }
+
+               /* Synchronize the lock state */
+               if (attrp->ca_flags & (SF_IMMUTABLE | UF_IMMUTABLE))
+                       file->flags |= kHFSFileLockedMask;
+               else
+                       file->flags &= ~kHFSFileLockedMask;
                break;
        }
        case kHFSPlusFolderRecord: {
@@ -1419,9 +1608,10 @@ catrec_update(const CatalogKey *ckp, CatalogRecord *crp, struct update_state *st
                
                dir = (struct HFSPlusCatalogFolder *)crp;
                /* Do a quick sanity check */
-               if ((ckp->hfsPlus.parentID != descp->cd_parentcnid) ||
-                       (dir->folderID != descp->cd_cnid)) 
+               if (dir->folderID != attrp->ca_fileid) {
+                       printf("hfs: catrec_update: id %d != %d\n", dir->folderID, attrp->ca_fileid);
                        return (btNotFound);
+               }
                dir->flags            = attrp->ca_recflags;
                dir->valence          = attrp->ca_entries;
                dir->createDate       = to_hfs_time(attrp->ca_itime);
@@ -1430,8 +1620,11 @@ catrec_update(const CatalogKey *ckp, CatalogRecord *crp, struct update_state *st
                dir->accessDate       = to_hfs_time(attrp->ca_atime);
                attrp->ca_atimeondisk = attrp->ca_atime;        
                dir->attributeModDate = to_hfs_time(attrp->ca_ctime);
-               dir->textEncoding     = descp->cd_encoding;
-               dir->attrBlocks       = attrp->ca_attrblks;
+               /* Note: directory hardlink inodes don't require a text encoding hint. */
+               if (ckp->hfsPlus.parentID != hfsmp->hfs_private_desc[DIR_HARDLINKS].cd_cnid) {
+                       dir->textEncoding = descp->cd_encoding;
+               }
+               dir->folderCount      = attrp->ca_dircount;
                bcopy(&attrp->ca_finderinfo[0], &dir->userInfo, 32);
                /*
                 * Update the BSD Info if it was already initialized on
@@ -1468,11 +1661,16 @@ catrec_update(const CatalogKey *ckp, CatalogRecord *crp, struct update_state *st
                        dir->bsdInfo.ownerFlags = attrp->ca_flags & 0x000000FF;
                        dir->bsdInfo.adminFlags = attrp->ca_flags >> 16;
                        dir->bsdInfo.fileMode   = attrp->ca_mode;
+                       /* A directory hardlink has a link count. */
+                       if (attrp->ca_linkcount > 1 || dir->hl_linkCount > 1) {
+                               dir->hl_linkCount = attrp->ca_linkcount;
+                       }
                }
                break;
        }
        case kHFSPlusFileRecord: {
                HFSPlusCatalogFile *file;
+               int is_dirlink; 
                
                file = (struct HFSPlusCatalogFile *)crp;
                /* Do a quick sanity check */
@@ -1485,8 +1683,15 @@ catrec_update(const CatalogKey *ckp, CatalogRecord *crp, struct update_state *st
                file->accessDate       = to_hfs_time(attrp->ca_atime);
                attrp->ca_atimeondisk  = attrp->ca_atime;       
                file->attributeModDate = to_hfs_time(attrp->ca_ctime);
-               file->textEncoding     = descp->cd_encoding;
-               file->attrBlocks       = attrp->ca_attrblks;
+               /*
+                * Note: file hardlink inodes don't require a text encoding
+                * hint, but they do have a first link value.
+                */
+               if (ckp->hfsPlus.parentID == hfsmp->hfs_private_desc[FILE_HARDLINKS].cd_cnid) {
+                       file->hl_firstLinkID = attrp->ca_firstlink;
+               } else {
+                       file->textEncoding = descp->cd_encoding;
+               }
                bcopy(&attrp->ca_finderinfo[0], &file->userInfo, 32);
                /*
                 * Update the BSD Info if it was already initialized on
@@ -1508,13 +1713,22 @@ catrec_update(const CatalogKey *ckp, CatalogRecord *crp, struct update_state *st
                 * supplied values (which will be default), which has the
                 * same effect as creating a new file while
                 * MNT_UNKNOWNPERMISSIONS is set.
+                *
+                * Do not modify bsdInfo for directory hard link records.
+                * They are set during creation and are not modifiable, so just 
+                * leave them alone. 
                 */
-               if ((file->bsdInfo.fileMode != 0) ||
-                   (attrp->ca_flags != 0) ||
-                   (attrp->ca_uid != hfsmp->hfs_uid) ||
-                   (attrp->ca_gid != hfsmp->hfs_gid) ||
-                   ((attrp->ca_mode & ALLPERMS) !=
-                    (hfsmp->hfs_file_mask & ACCESSPERMS))) {
+               is_dirlink = (file->flags & kHFSHasLinkChainMask) &&     
+                            (SWAP_BE32(file->userInfo.fdType) == kHFSAliasType) && 
+                            (SWAP_BE32(file->userInfo.fdCreator) == kHFSAliasCreator);
+
+               if (!is_dirlink && 
+                   ((file->bsdInfo.fileMode != 0) ||
+                    (attrp->ca_flags != 0) ||
+                    (attrp->ca_uid != hfsmp->hfs_uid) ||
+                    (attrp->ca_gid != hfsmp->hfs_gid) ||
+                    ((attrp->ca_mode & ALLPERMS) !=
+                     (hfsmp->hfs_file_mask & ACCESSPERMS)))) {
                        if ((file->bsdInfo.fileMode == 0) ||
                            (((unsigned int)vfs_flags(HFSTOVFS(hfsmp))) & MNT_UNKNOWNPERMISSIONS) == 0) {
                                file->bsdInfo.ownerID = attrp->ca_uid;
@@ -1547,8 +1761,9 @@ catrec_update(const CatalogKey *ckp, CatalogRecord *crp, struct update_state *st
 
                if ((file->resourceFork.extents[0].startBlock != 0) &&
                    (file->resourceFork.extents[0].startBlock ==
-                    file->dataFork.extents[0].startBlock))
-                       panic("catrec_update: rsrc fork == data fork");
+                    file->dataFork.extents[0].startBlock)) {
+                       panic("hfs: catrec_update: rsrc fork == data fork");
+               }
 
                /* Synchronize the lock state */
                if (attrp->ca_flags & (SF_IMMUTABLE | UF_IMMUTABLE))
@@ -1557,11 +1772,21 @@ catrec_update(const CatalogKey *ckp, CatalogRecord *crp, struct update_state *st
                        file->flags &= ~kHFSFileLockedMask;
 
                /* Push out special field if necessary */
-               if (S_ISBLK(attrp->ca_mode) || S_ISCHR(attrp->ca_mode))
+               if (S_ISBLK(attrp->ca_mode) || S_ISCHR(attrp->ca_mode)) {
                        file->bsdInfo.special.rawDevice = attrp->ca_rdev;
-               else if (descp->cd_cnid != attrp->ca_fileid
-                    ||  attrp->ca_nlink == 2)
-                       file->bsdInfo.special.linkCount = attrp->ca_nlink;
+               } 
+               else {
+                       /* 
+                        * Protect against the degenerate case where the descriptor contains the
+                        * raw inode ID in its CNID field.  If the HFSPlusCatalogFile record indicates
+                        * the linkcount was greater than 1 (the default value), then it must have become
+                        * a hardlink.  In this case, update the linkcount from the cat_attr passed in.
+                        */
+                       if ((descp->cd_cnid != attrp->ca_fileid) || (attrp->ca_linkcount > 1 ) ||
+                                       (file->hl_linkCount > 1)) {
+                               file->hl_linkCount = attrp->ca_linkcount;
+                       }
+               }
                break;
        }
        default:
@@ -1570,88 +1795,762 @@ catrec_update(const CatalogKey *ckp, CatalogRecord *crp, struct update_state *st
        return (0);
 }
 
-/*
- * Callback to collect directory entries.
- * Called with readattr_state for each item in a directory.
+/* This function sets kHFSHasChildLinkBit in a directory hierarchy in the 
+ * catalog btree of given cnid by walking up the parent chain till it reaches 
+ * either the root folder, or the private metadata directory for storing 
+ * directory hard links.  This function updates the corresponding in-core 
+ * cnode, if any, and the directory record in the catalog btree.
+ * On success, returns zero.  On failure, returns non-zero value.
  */
-struct readattr_state {
-       struct hfsmount *hfsmp;
-       struct cat_entrylist *list;
-       cnid_t  dir_cnid;
-       int stdhfs;
-       int error;
-};
-
-static int
-cat_readattr(const CatalogKey *key, const CatalogRecord *rec,
-             struct readattr_state *state)
+__private_extern__
+int 
+cat_set_childlinkbit(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, cnid_t cnid)
 {
-       struct cat_entrylist *list = state->list;
-       struct hfsmount *hfsmp = state->hfsmp;
-       struct cat_entry *cep;
-       cnid_t parentcnid;
-
-       if (list->realentries >= list->maxentries)
-               return (0);  /* stop */
-       
-       parentcnid = state->stdhfs ? key->hfs.parentID : key->hfsPlus.parentID;
+       int retval = 0;
+       int lockflags = 0;
+       struct cat_desc desc;
+       struct cat_attr attr;
+
+       while ((cnid != kHFSRootFolderID) && (cnid != kHFSRootParentID) &&
+              (cnid != hfsmp->hfs_private_desc[DIR_HARDLINKS].cd_cnid)) {
+               /* Update the bit in corresponding cnode, if any, in the hash.
+                * If the cnode has the bit already set, stop the traversal.
+                */
+               retval = hfs_chash_set_childlinkbit(hfsmp, cnid);
+               if (retval == 0) {
+                       break;
+               }
 
-       switch(rec->recordType) {
-       case kHFSPlusFolderRecord:
-       case kHFSPlusFileRecord:
-       case kHFSFolderRecord:
-       case kHFSFileRecord:
-               if (parentcnid != state->dir_cnid) {
-                       state->error = ENOENT;
-                       return (0);     /* stop */
+               /* Update the catalog record on disk if either cnode was not
+                * found in the hash, or if a cnode was found and the cnode 
+                * did not have the bit set previously.
+                */
+               retval = hfs_start_transaction(hfsmp);
+               if (retval) {
+                       break;
                }
-               break;
-       default:
-               state->error = ENOENT;
-               return (0);     /* stop */
-       }
+               lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(hfsmp, SFL_CATALOG, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
 
-       /* Hide the private meta data directory and journal files */
-       if (parentcnid == kHFSRootFolderID) {
-               if ((rec->recordType == kHFSPlusFolderRecord) &&
-                   (rec->hfsPlusFolder.folderID == hfsmp->hfs_privdir_desc.cd_cnid)) {
-                       return (1);     /* continue */
+               /* Look up our catalog folder record */
+               retval = cat_idlookup(hfsmp, cnid, 0, &desc, &attr, NULL);
+               if (retval) {
+                       hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
+                       hfs_end_transaction(hfsmp);
+                       break;
                }
-               if ((hfsmp->jnl || ((HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->vcbAtrb & kHFSVolumeJournaledMask) && (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_READ_ONLY))) &&
-                   (rec->recordType == kHFSPlusFileRecord) &&
-                   ((rec->hfsPlusFile.fileID == hfsmp->hfs_jnlfileid) ||
-                    (rec->hfsPlusFile.fileID == hfsmp->hfs_jnlinfoblkid))) {
 
-                       return (1);     /* continue */
+               /* Update the bit in the catalog record */
+               attr.ca_recflags |= kHFSHasChildLinkMask;
+               retval = cat_update(hfsmp, &desc, &attr, NULL, NULL);
+               if (retval) {
+                       hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
+                       hfs_end_transaction(hfsmp);
+                       cat_releasedesc(&desc);
+                       break;
                }
-       }
 
-       cep = &list->entry[list->realentries++];
+               hfs_systemfile_unlock(hfsmp, lockflags);
+               hfs_end_transaction(hfsmp);
 
-       if (state->stdhfs) {
-               struct HFSPlusCatalogFile cnoderec;
-               HFSPlusCatalogKey * pluskey;
-               long encoding;
+               cnid = desc.cd_parentcnid;
+               cat_releasedesc(&desc);
+       }
 
-               promoteattr(hfsmp, rec, &cnoderec);
-               getbsdattr(hfsmp, &cnoderec, &cep->ce_attr);
+       return retval;
+}
 
-               MALLOC(pluskey, HFSPlusCatalogKey *, sizeof(HFSPlusCatalogKey), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
-               promotekey(hfsmp, (HFSCatalogKey *)key, pluskey, &encoding);
-               builddesc(pluskey, getcnid(rec), 0, encoding, isadir(rec), &cep->ce_desc);
-               FREE(pluskey, M_TEMP);
+/* This function traverses the parent directory hierarchy from the given 
+ * directory to one level below root directory and checks if any of its 
+ * ancestors is - 
+ *     1. A directory hard link.  
+ *     2. The 'pointed at' directory.
+ * If any of these conditions fail or an internal error is encountered 
+ * during look up of the catalog record, this function returns non-zero value.
+ */
+__private_extern__
+int
+cat_check_link_ancestry(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, cnid_t cnid, cnid_t pointed_at_cnid)
+{
+       HFSPlusCatalogKey *keyp;
+       BTreeIterator *ip;
+       FSBufferDescriptor btdata;
+       HFSPlusCatalogFolder folder;
+       FCB *fcb;
+       int invalid;
+       int result;
 
-               if (rec->recordType == kHFSFileRecord) {
-                       int blksize = HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->blockSize;
+       invalid = 0;
+       BDINIT(btdata, &folder);
+       MALLOC(ip, BTreeIterator *, sizeof(*ip), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       keyp = (HFSPlusCatalogKey *)&ip->key;
+       fcb = hfsmp->hfs_catalog_cp->c_datafork;
 
-                       cep->ce_datasize = rec->hfsFile.dataLogicalSize;
-                       cep->ce_datablks = rec->hfsFile.dataPhysicalSize / blksize;
-                       cep->ce_rsrcsize = rec->hfsFile.rsrcLogicalSize;
-                       cep->ce_rsrcblks = rec->hfsFile.rsrcPhysicalSize / blksize;
+       while (cnid != kHFSRootParentID) {
+               /* Check if the 'pointed at' directory is an ancestor */
+               if (pointed_at_cnid == cnid) {
+                       invalid = 1;
+                       break;
+               }
+               if ((result = getkey(hfsmp, cnid, (CatalogKey *)keyp))) {
+                       printf("hfs: cat_check_link_ancestry: getkey for %u failed\n", cnid);
+                       invalid = 1;  /* On errors, assume an invalid parent */
+                       break;
+               }
+               if ((result = BTSearchRecord(fcb, ip, &btdata, NULL, NULL))) {
+                       printf("hfs: cat_check_link_ancestry: cannot find %u\n", cnid);
+                       invalid = 1;  /* On errors, assume an invalid parent */
+                       break;
+               }
+               /* Check if this ancestor is a directory hard link */
+               if (folder.flags & kHFSHasLinkChainMask) {
+                       invalid = 1;
+                       break;
+               }
+               cnid = keyp->parentID;
+       }
+       FREE(ip, M_TEMP);
+       return (invalid);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * update_siblinglinks_callback - update a link's chain
+ */
+
+struct linkupdate_state {
+       cnid_t filelinkid;
+       cnid_t prevlinkid;
+       cnid_t nextlinkid;
+};
+
+static int
+update_siblinglinks_callback(__unused const CatalogKey *ckp, CatalogRecord *crp, struct linkupdate_state *state)
+{
+       HFSPlusCatalogFile *file;
+
+       if (crp->recordType != kHFSPlusFileRecord) {
+               printf("hfs: update_siblinglinks_callback: unexpected rec type %d\n", crp->recordType);
+               return (btNotFound);
+       }
+
+       file = (struct HFSPlusCatalogFile *)crp;
+       if (file->flags & kHFSHasLinkChainMask) {
+               if (state->prevlinkid != HFS_IGNORABLE_LINK) {
+                       file->hl_prevLinkID = state->prevlinkid;
+               }
+               if (state->nextlinkid != HFS_IGNORABLE_LINK) {
+                       file->hl_nextLinkID = state->nextlinkid;
+               }
+       } else {
+               printf("hfs: update_siblinglinks_callback: file %d isn't a chain\n", file->fileID);
+       }
+       return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * cat_update_siblinglinks - update a link's chain
+ */
+int
+cat_update_siblinglinks(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, cnid_t linkfileid, cnid_t prevlinkid, cnid_t nextlinkid)
+{
+       FCB * fcb;
+       BTreeIterator * iterator;
+       struct linkupdate_state state;
+       int result;
+
+       fcb = hfsmp->hfs_catalog_cp->c_datafork;
+       state.filelinkid = linkfileid;
+       state.prevlinkid = prevlinkid;
+       state.nextlinkid = nextlinkid;
+
+       /* Create an iterator for use by us temporarily */
+       MALLOC(iterator, BTreeIterator *, sizeof(*iterator), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       bzero(iterator, sizeof(*iterator));
+
+       result = getkey(hfsmp, linkfileid, (CatalogKey *)&iterator->key);
+       if (result == 0) {
+               result = BTUpdateRecord(fcb, iterator, (IterateCallBackProcPtr)update_siblinglinks_callback, &state);
+               (void) BTFlushPath(fcb);
+       } else {
+               printf("hfs: cat_update_siblinglinks: couldn't resolve cnid %d\n", linkfileid);
+       }
+
+       FREE (iterator, M_TEMP);
+       return MacToVFSError(result);
+}
+
+/*
+ * cat_lookuplink - lookup a link by it's name
+ */
+int
+cat_lookuplink(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, struct cat_desc *descp, cnid_t *linkfileid, cnid_t *prevlinkid,  cnid_t *nextlinkid)
+{
+       FCB * fcb;
+       BTreeIterator * iterator;
+       struct FSBufferDescriptor btdata;
+       struct HFSPlusCatalogFile file;
+       int result;
+
+       fcb = hfsmp->hfs_catalog_cp->c_datafork;
+
+       /* Create an iterator for use by us temporarily */
+       MALLOC(iterator, BTreeIterator *, sizeof(*iterator), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       bzero(iterator, sizeof(*iterator));
+
+       if ((result = buildkey(hfsmp, descp, (HFSPlusCatalogKey *)&iterator->key, 0))) {
+               goto exit;
+       }
+       BDINIT(btdata, &file);
+
+       if ((result = BTSearchRecord(fcb, iterator, &btdata, NULL, NULL))) {
+               goto exit;
+       }
+       if (file.recordType != kHFSPlusFileRecord) {
+               result = ENOENT;
+               goto exit;
+       }
+       *linkfileid = file.fileID;
+
+       if (file.flags & kHFSHasLinkChainMask) {
+               *prevlinkid = file.hl_prevLinkID;
+               *nextlinkid = file.hl_nextLinkID;
+       } else {
+               *prevlinkid = 0;
+               *nextlinkid = 0;
+       }
+exit:
+       FREE(iterator, M_TEMP);
+       return MacToVFSError(result);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * cat_lookup_siblinglinks - lookup previous and next link ID for link using its cnid
+ */
+int
+cat_lookup_siblinglinks(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, cnid_t linkfileid, cnid_t *prevlinkid,  cnid_t *nextlinkid)
+{
+       FCB * fcb;
+       BTreeIterator * iterator;
+       struct FSBufferDescriptor btdata;
+       struct HFSPlusCatalogFile file;
+       int result;
+
+       fcb = hfsmp->hfs_catalog_cp->c_datafork;
+
+       /* Create an iterator for use by us temporarily */
+       MALLOC(iterator, BTreeIterator *, sizeof(*iterator), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       bzero(iterator, sizeof(*iterator));
+
+
+       if ((result = getkey(hfsmp, linkfileid, (CatalogKey *)&iterator->key))) {
+               printf("hfs: cat_lookup_siblinglinks: getkey for %d failed %d\n", linkfileid, result);
+               goto exit;
+       }
+       BDINIT(btdata, &file);
+
+       if ((result = BTSearchRecord(fcb, iterator, &btdata, NULL, NULL))) {
+               printf("hfs: cat_lookup_siblinglinks: cannot find %d\n", linkfileid);
+               goto exit;
+       }
+       /* The prev/next chain is only valid when kHFSHasLinkChainMask is set. */
+       if (file.flags & kHFSHasLinkChainMask) {
+               cnid_t parent;
+
+               parent = ((HFSPlusCatalogKey *)&iterator->key)->parentID;
+
+               /* directory inodes don't have a chain (its in an EA) */
+               if (parent == hfsmp->hfs_private_desc[DIR_HARDLINKS].cd_cnid) {
+                       result = ENOLINK;  /* signal to caller to get head of list */
+               } else if (parent == hfsmp->hfs_private_desc[FILE_HARDLINKS].cd_cnid) {
+                       *prevlinkid = 0;
+                       *nextlinkid = file.hl_firstLinkID;
+               } else {
+                       *prevlinkid = file.hl_prevLinkID;
+                       *nextlinkid = file.hl_nextLinkID;
+               }
+       } else {
+               *prevlinkid = 0;
+               *nextlinkid = 0;
+       }
+exit:
+       FREE(iterator, M_TEMP);         
+       return MacToVFSError(result);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * cat_createlink - create a link in the catalog
+ *
+ * The following cat_attr fields are expected to be set:
+ *      ca_linkref
+ *      ca_itime
+ *      ca_mode (S_IFREG)
+ *      ca_recflags
+ *      ca_flags
+ *      ca_finderinfo (type and creator)
+ */
+int
+cat_createlink(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, struct cat_desc *descp, struct cat_attr *attrp,
+               cnid_t nextlinkid, cnid_t *linkfileid)
+{
+       FCB * fcb;
+       struct btobj * bto;
+       FSBufferDescriptor btdata;
+       HFSPlusForkData *rsrcforkp;
+       u_int32_t nextCNID;
+       u_int32_t datalen;
+       u_int32_t encoding;
+       int thread_inserted = 0;
+       int alias_allocated = 0;
+       int result = 0;
+       int std_hfs;
+
+       std_hfs = (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_STANDARD);
+
+       fcb = hfsmp->hfs_catalog_cp->c_datafork;
+
+       /*
+        * Get the next CNID. We can change it since we hold the catalog lock.
+        */
+       nextCNID = hfsmp->vcbNxtCNID;
+       if (nextCNID == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
+               HFS_MOUNT_LOCK(hfsmp, TRUE)
+               hfsmp->vcbNxtCNID = kHFSFirstUserCatalogNodeID;
+               hfsmp->vcbAtrb |= kHFSCatalogNodeIDsReusedMask;
+               HFS_MOUNT_UNLOCK(hfsmp, TRUE);
+       } else {
+               hfsmp->vcbNxtCNID++;
+       }
+       MarkVCBDirty(hfsmp);
+
+       /* Get space for iterator, key and data */      
+       MALLOC(bto, struct btobj *, sizeof(struct btobj), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       bto->iterator.hint.nodeNum = 0;
+       rsrcforkp = &bto->data.hfsPlusFile.resourceFork;
+
+       result = buildkey(hfsmp, descp, &bto->key, 0);
+       if (result) {
+               printf("hfs: cat_createlink: err %d from buildkey\n", result);
+               goto exit;
+       }
+
+       /* This is our only chance to set the encoding (other than a rename). */
+       encoding = hfs_pickencoding(bto->key.nodeName.unicode, bto->key.nodeName.length);
+
+       /* Insert the thread record first. */
+       datalen = buildthread((void*)&bto->key, &bto->data, 0, 0);
+       btdata.bufferAddress = &bto->data;
+       btdata.itemSize = datalen;
+       btdata.itemCount = 1;
+       
+       for (;;) {
+               buildthreadkey(nextCNID, 0, (CatalogKey *) &bto->iterator.key);
+       
+               /*
+                * If the CNID wraparound bit is set, then we need to validate if there
+                * is a cnode in the hash already with this ID (even if it no longer exists
+                * on disk).  If so, then just skip this ID and move on to the next one. 
+                */
+               if (!std_hfs && (hfsmp->vcbAtrb & kHFSCatalogNodeIDsReusedMask)) {
+                       /* Verify that the CNID does not already exist in the cnode hash... */
+                       if (hfs_chash_snoop (hfsmp, nextCNID, 1, NULL, NULL) == 0) {
+                               /* It was found in the cnode hash!*/
+                               result = btExists;
+                       }       
+               }
+
+               if (result == 0) {
+                       result = BTInsertRecord(fcb, &bto->iterator, &btdata, datalen);
+               }
+
+               if ((result == btExists) && (hfsmp->vcbAtrb & kHFSCatalogNodeIDsReusedMask)) {
+                       /*
+                        * Allow CNIDs on HFS Plus volumes to wrap around
+                        */
+                       if (++nextCNID < kHFSFirstUserCatalogNodeID) {
+                               nextCNID = kHFSFirstUserCatalogNodeID;
+                       }
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (result == 0) {
+                       thread_inserted = 1;
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+       if (result)
+               goto exit;
+       
+       /*
+        * CNID is now established. If we have wrapped then
+        * update the vcbNxtCNID.
+        */
+       if ((hfsmp->vcbAtrb & kHFSCatalogNodeIDsReusedMask)) {
+               hfsmp->vcbNxtCNID = nextCNID + 1;
+               if (hfsmp->vcbNxtCNID < kHFSFirstUserCatalogNodeID) {
+                       hfsmp->vcbNxtCNID = kHFSFirstUserCatalogNodeID;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Now insert the link record.
+        */
+       buildrecord(attrp, nextCNID, 0, encoding, &bto->data, &datalen);
+       
+       bto->data.hfsPlusFile.hl_prevLinkID = 0;
+       bto->data.hfsPlusFile.hl_nextLinkID = nextlinkid;
+       bto->data.hfsPlusFile.hl_linkReference = attrp->ca_linkref;
+
+       /* For directory hard links, create alias in resource fork */
+       if (descp->cd_flags & CD_ISDIR) {
+               if ((result = cat_makealias(hfsmp, attrp->ca_linkref, &bto->data.hfsPlusFile))) {
+                       goto exit;
+               }
+               alias_allocated = 1;
+       }
+       btdata.bufferAddress = &bto->data;
+       btdata.itemSize = datalen;
+       btdata.itemCount = 1;
+       
+       bcopy(&bto->key, &bto->iterator.key, sizeof(bto->key));
+
+       result = BTInsertRecord(fcb, &bto->iterator, &btdata, datalen);
+       if (result) {
+               if (result == btExists)
+                       result = EEXIST;
+               goto exit;
+       }
+       if (linkfileid != NULL) {
+               *linkfileid = nextCNID;
+       }
+exit:  
+       if (result) {
+               if (thread_inserted) {
+                       printf("hfs: cat_createlink: err %d from BTInsertRecord\n", MacToVFSError(result));
+
+                       buildthreadkey(nextCNID, 0, (CatalogKey *)&bto->iterator.key);
+                       if (BTDeleteRecord(fcb, &bto->iterator)) {
+                               printf("hfs: cat_createlink() failed to delete thread record on volume %s\n", hfsmp->vcbVN);
+                               hfs_mark_volume_inconsistent(hfsmp);
+                       }
+               }
+               if (alias_allocated && rsrcforkp->extents[0].startBlock != 0) {
+                       (void) BlockDeallocate(hfsmp, rsrcforkp->extents[0].startBlock,
+                                              rsrcforkp->extents[0].blockCount, 0);
+                       rsrcforkp->extents[0].startBlock = 0;
+                       rsrcforkp->extents[0].blockCount = 0;
+               }
+       }
+       (void) BTFlushPath(fcb);
+       FREE(bto, M_TEMP);
+
+       return MacToVFSError(result);
+}
+
+/* Directory hard links are visible as aliases on pre-Leopard systems and 
+ * as normal directories on Leopard or later.  All directory hard link aliases 
+ * have the same resource fork content except for the three uniquely 
+ * identifying values that are updated in the resource fork data when the alias 
+ * is created.  The following array is the constant resource fork data used 
+ * only for creating directory hard link aliases.
+ */
+static const char hfs_dirlink_alias_rsrc[] = {
+       0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x9e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x9e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x32, 
+       0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+       0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+       0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
+       0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+       0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+       0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+       0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+       0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+       0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+       0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+       0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+       0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
+       0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+       0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+       0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+       0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x9a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x9a, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
+       0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+       0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x2b,
+       0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+       0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+       0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+       0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+       0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+       0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+       0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+       0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x9e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x9e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x32, 0x00, 0x00,
+       0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x32, 0x00, 0x00, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x73,
+       0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+};
+
+/* Constants for directory hard link alias */
+enum {
+       /* Size of resource fork data array for directory hard link alias */
+       kHFSAliasSize                = 0x1d0,
+
+       /* Volume type for ejectable devices like disk image */
+       kHFSAliasVolTypeEjectable    = 0x5,
+
+       /* Offset for volume create date, in Mac OS local time */
+       kHFSAliasVolCreateDateOffset = 0x12a,
+
+       /* Offset for the type of volume */
+       kHFSAliasVolTypeOffset       = 0x130,
+
+       /* Offset for folder ID of the parent directory of the directory inode */
+       kHFSAliasParentIDOffset      = 0x132,
+
+       /* Offset for folder ID of the directory inode */
+       kHFSAliasTargetIDOffset      = 0x176,
+};
+
+/* Create and write an alias that points at the directory represented by given
+ * inode number on the same volume.  Directory hard links are visible as 
+ * aliases in pre-Leopard systems and this function creates these aliases.  
+ *
+ * Note: This code is very specific to creating alias for the purpose 
+ * of directory hard links only, and should not be generalized.
+ */
+static int
+cat_makealias(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, u_int32_t inode_num, struct HFSPlusCatalogFile *crp)
+{
+       struct buf *bp;
+       daddr64_t blkno;
+       u_int32_t blkcount;
+       int blksize;
+       int sectorsize;
+       int result;
+       HFSPlusForkData *rsrcforkp;
+       char *alias;
+       uint32_t *valptr;
+
+       rsrcforkp = &(crp->resourceFork);
+
+       blksize = hfsmp->blockSize;
+       blkcount = howmany(kHFSAliasSize, blksize);
+       sectorsize = hfsmp->hfs_logical_block_size;
+       bzero(rsrcforkp, sizeof(HFSPlusForkData));
+
+       /* Allocate some disk space for the alias content. */
+       result = BlockAllocate(hfsmp, 0, blkcount, blkcount, 
+                              HFS_ALLOC_FORCECONTIG | HFS_ALLOC_METAZONE, 
+                              &rsrcforkp->extents[0].startBlock,
+                              &rsrcforkp->extents[0].blockCount);
+       if (result) {
+               rsrcforkp->extents[0].startBlock = 0;
+               goto exit;
+       }
+
+       /* Acquire a buffer cache block for our block. */
+       blkno = ((u_int64_t)rsrcforkp->extents[0].startBlock * (u_int64_t)blksize) / sectorsize;
+       blkno += hfsmp->hfsPlusIOPosOffset / sectorsize;
+
+       bp = buf_getblk(hfsmp->hfs_devvp, blkno, roundup(kHFSAliasSize, hfsmp->hfs_logical_block_size), 0, 0, BLK_META);
+       if (hfsmp->jnl) {
+               journal_modify_block_start(hfsmp->jnl, bp);
+       }
+
+       /* Generate alias content */
+       alias = (char *)buf_dataptr(bp);
+       bzero(alias, buf_size(bp));
+       bcopy(hfs_dirlink_alias_rsrc, alias, kHFSAliasSize);
+
+       /* Set the volume create date, local time in Mac OS format */
+       valptr = (uint32_t *)(alias + kHFSAliasVolCreateDateOffset);
+       *valptr = OSSwapHostToBigInt32(hfsmp->localCreateDate);
+
+       /* If the file system is on a virtual device like disk image, 
+        * update the volume type to be ejectable device.  
+        */
+       if (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_VIRTUAL_DEVICE) {
+               *(uint16_t *)(alias + kHFSAliasVolTypeOffset) = 
+               OSSwapHostToBigInt16(kHFSAliasVolTypeEjectable);
+       }
+
+       /* Set id of the parent of the target directory */
+       valptr = (uint32_t *)(alias + kHFSAliasParentIDOffset);
+       *valptr = OSSwapHostToBigInt32(hfsmp->hfs_private_desc[DIR_HARDLINKS].cd_cnid);
+
+       /* Set id of the target directory */
+       valptr = (uint32_t *)(alias + kHFSAliasTargetIDOffset);
+       *valptr = OSSwapHostToBigInt32(inode_num);
+
+       /* Write alias content to disk. */
+       if (hfsmp->jnl) {
+               journal_modify_block_end(hfsmp->jnl, bp, NULL, NULL);
+       } else if ((result = buf_bwrite(bp))) {
+               goto exit;
+       }
+
+       /* Finish initializing the fork data. */
+       rsrcforkp->logicalSize = kHFSAliasSize;
+       rsrcforkp->totalBlocks = rsrcforkp->extents[0].blockCount;
+
+exit:
+       if (result && rsrcforkp->extents[0].startBlock != 0) {
+               (void) BlockDeallocate(hfsmp, rsrcforkp->extents[0].startBlock, rsrcforkp->extents[0].blockCount, 0);
+               rsrcforkp->extents[0].startBlock = 0;
+               rsrcforkp->extents[0].blockCount = 0;
+               rsrcforkp->logicalSize = 0;
+               rsrcforkp->totalBlocks = 0;
+       }
+       return (result);
+}
+
+/*
+ * cat_deletelink - delete a link from the catalog
+ */
+int
+cat_deletelink(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, struct cat_desc *descp)
+{
+       struct HFSPlusCatalogFile file;
+       struct cat_attr cattr;
+       uint32_t totalBlocks;
+       int i;
+       int result;
+
+       bzero(&file, sizeof (file));
+       bzero(&cattr, sizeof (cattr));
+       cattr.ca_fileid = descp->cd_cnid;
+
+       /* Directory links have alias content to remove. */
+       if (descp->cd_flags & CD_ISDIR) {
+               FCB * fcb;
+               BTreeIterator * iterator;
+               struct FSBufferDescriptor btdata;
+       
+               fcb = hfsmp->hfs_catalog_cp->c_datafork;
+       
+               /* Borrow the btcb iterator since we have an exclusive catalog lock. */ 
+               iterator = &((BTreeControlBlockPtr)(fcb->ff_sysfileinfo))->iterator;
+               iterator->hint.nodeNum = 0;
+       
+               if ((result = buildkey(hfsmp, descp, (HFSPlusCatalogKey *)&iterator->key, 0))) {
+                       goto exit;
+               }
+               BDINIT(btdata, &file);
+       
+               if ((result = BTSearchRecord(fcb, iterator, &btdata, NULL, NULL))) {
+                       goto exit;
+               }
+       }
+
+       result = cat_delete(hfsmp, descp, &cattr);
+       
+       if ((result == 0) && 
+           (descp->cd_flags & CD_ISDIR) && 
+           (file.recordType == kHFSPlusFileRecord)) {
+
+               totalBlocks = file.resourceFork.totalBlocks;
+
+               for (i = 0; (i < 8) && (totalBlocks > 0); i++) {
+                       if ((file.resourceFork.extents[i].blockCount == 0) &&
+                           (file.resourceFork.extents[i].startBlock == 0)) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       (void) BlockDeallocate(hfsmp, 
+                               file.resourceFork.extents[i].startBlock, 
+                               file.resourceFork.extents[i].blockCount, 0);
+
+                       totalBlocks -= file.resourceFork.extents[i].blockCount;
+                       file.resourceFork.extents[i].startBlock = 0;
+                       file.resourceFork.extents[i].blockCount = 0;
+               }
+       }
+exit:  
+       return (result);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Callback to collect directory entries.
+ * Called with readattr_state for each item in a directory.
+ */
+struct readattr_state {
+       struct hfsmount *hfsmp;
+       struct cat_entrylist *list;
+       cnid_t  dir_cnid;
+       int stdhfs;
+       int error;
+};
+
+static int
+getentriesattr_callback(const CatalogKey *key, const CatalogRecord *rec,
+             struct readattr_state *state)
+{
+       struct cat_entrylist *list = state->list;
+       struct hfsmount *hfsmp = state->hfsmp;
+       struct cat_entry *cep;
+       cnid_t parentcnid;
+
+       if (list->realentries >= list->maxentries)
+               return (0);  /* stop */
+       
+       parentcnid = state->stdhfs ? key->hfs.parentID : key->hfsPlus.parentID;
+
+       switch(rec->recordType) {
+       case kHFSPlusFolderRecord:
+       case kHFSPlusFileRecord:
+       case kHFSFolderRecord:
+       case kHFSFileRecord:
+               if (parentcnid != state->dir_cnid) {
+                       state->error = ENOENT;
+                       return (0);     /* stop */
+               }
+               break;
+       default:
+               state->error = ENOENT;
+               return (0);     /* stop */
+       }
+
+       /* Hide the private system directories and journal files */
+       if (parentcnid == kHFSRootFolderID) {
+               if (rec->recordType == kHFSPlusFolderRecord) {
+                       if (rec->hfsPlusFolder.folderID == hfsmp->hfs_private_desc[FILE_HARDLINKS].cd_cnid ||
+                           rec->hfsPlusFolder.folderID == hfsmp->hfs_private_desc[DIR_HARDLINKS].cd_cnid) {
+                               list->skipentries++;
+                               return (1);     /* continue */
+                       }
+               }
+               if ((hfsmp->jnl || ((HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->vcbAtrb & kHFSVolumeJournaledMask) && (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_READ_ONLY))) &&
+                   (rec->recordType == kHFSPlusFileRecord) &&
+                   ((rec->hfsPlusFile.fileID == hfsmp->hfs_jnlfileid) ||
+                    (rec->hfsPlusFile.fileID == hfsmp->hfs_jnlinfoblkid))) {
+                       list->skipentries++;
+                       return (1);     /* continue */
+               }
+       }
+
+       cep = &list->entry[list->realentries++];
+
+       if (state->stdhfs) {
+               struct HFSPlusCatalogFile cnoderec;
+               HFSPlusCatalogKey * pluskey;
+               u_int32_t encoding;
+
+               promoteattr(hfsmp, rec, &cnoderec);
+               getbsdattr(hfsmp, &cnoderec, &cep->ce_attr);
+
+               MALLOC(pluskey, HFSPlusCatalogKey *, sizeof(HFSPlusCatalogKey), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+               promotekey(hfsmp, (const HFSCatalogKey *)key, pluskey, &encoding);
+               builddesc(pluskey, getcnid(rec), 0, encoding, isadir(rec), &cep->ce_desc);
+               FREE(pluskey, M_TEMP);
+
+               if (rec->recordType == kHFSFileRecord) {
+                       int blksize = HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->blockSize;
+
+                       cep->ce_datasize = rec->hfsFile.dataLogicalSize;
+                       cep->ce_datablks = rec->hfsFile.dataPhysicalSize / blksize;
+                       cep->ce_rsrcsize = rec->hfsFile.rsrcLogicalSize;
+                       cep->ce_rsrcblks = rec->hfsFile.rsrcPhysicalSize / blksize;
                }
        } else {
-               getbsdattr(hfsmp, (struct HFSPlusCatalogFile *)rec, &cep->ce_attr);
-               builddesc((HFSPlusCatalogKey *)key, getcnid(rec), 0, getencoding(rec),
+               getbsdattr(hfsmp, (const struct HFSPlusCatalogFile *)rec, &cep->ce_attr);
+               builddesc((const HFSPlusCatalogKey *)key, getcnid(rec), 0, getencoding(rec),
                        isadir(rec), &cep->ce_desc);
                
                if (rec->recordType == kHFSPlusFileRecord) {
@@ -1661,9 +2560,14 @@ cat_readattr(const CatalogKey *key, const CatalogRecord *rec,
                        cep->ce_rsrcblks = rec->hfsPlusFile.resourceFork.totalBlocks;
                        
                        /* Save link reference for later processing. */
-                       if ((SWAP_BE32(rec->hfsPlusFile.userInfo.fdType) == kHardLinkFileType)
-                       &&  (SWAP_BE32(rec->hfsPlusFile.userInfo.fdCreator) == kHFSPlusCreator))
-                               cep->ce_attr.ca_rdev = rec->hfsPlusFile.bsdInfo.special.iNodeNum;
+                       if ((SWAP_BE32(rec->hfsPlusFile.userInfo.fdType) == kHardLinkFileType) &&
+                           (SWAP_BE32(rec->hfsPlusFile.userInfo.fdCreator) == kHFSPlusCreator)) {
+                               cep->ce_attr.ca_linkref = rec->hfsPlusFile.bsdInfo.special.iNodeNum;
+                       } else if ((rec->hfsPlusFile.flags & kHFSHasLinkChainMask) && 
+                                  (SWAP_BE32(rec->hfsPlusFile.userInfo.fdType) == kHFSAliasType) && 
+                                  (SWAP_BE32(rec->hfsPlusFile.userInfo.fdCreator) == kHFSAliasCreator)) {
+                               cep->ce_attr.ca_linkref = rec->hfsPlusFile.bsdInfo.special.iNodeNum;
+                       }
                }
        }
 
@@ -1675,7 +2579,6 @@ cat_readattr(const CatalogKey *key, const CatalogRecord *rec,
  *
  * Note: index is zero relative
  */
-__private_extern__
 int
 cat_getentriesattr(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, directoryhint_t *dirhint, struct cat_entrylist *ce_list)
 {
@@ -1761,7 +2664,7 @@ cat_getentriesattr(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, directoryhint_t *dirhint, struct cat_
 
        /* Fill list with entries starting at iterator->key. */
        result = BTIterateRecords(fcb, kBTreeNextRecord, iterator,
-                       (IterateCallBackProcPtr)cat_readattr, &state);
+                       (IterateCallBackProcPtr)getentriesattr_callback, &state);
 
        if (state.error)
                result = state.error;
@@ -1780,22 +2683,29 @@ cat_getentriesattr(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, directoryhint_t *dirhint, struct cat_
                struct FndrFileInfo *fip;
                struct cat_entry *cep;
                struct HFSPlusCatalogFile filerec;
+               int isdirlink = 0;
+               int isfilelink = 0;
 
                cep = &ce_list->entry[i];
-               if (!S_ISREG(cep->ce_attr.ca_mode))
+               if (cep->ce_attr.ca_linkref == 0)
                        continue;
-       
+               
                /* Note: Finder info is still in Big Endian */
                fip = (struct FndrFileInfo *)&cep->ce_attr.ca_finderinfo;
 
-               /* Check for hard link signature. */
-               if ((cep->ce_attr.ca_rdev != 0)
-               &&  (SWAP_BE32(fip->fdType) == kHardLinkFileType)
-               &&  (SWAP_BE32(fip->fdCreator) == kHFSPlusCreator)
-               &&  ((cep->ce_attr.ca_itime == (time_t)HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->vcbCrDate) ||
-                    (cep->ce_attr.ca_itime == (time_t)hfsmp->hfs_metadata_createdate))) {
-
-                       if (resolvelink(hfsmp, cep->ce_attr.ca_rdev, &filerec) != 0)
+               if (S_ISREG(cep->ce_attr.ca_mode) &&
+                   (SWAP_BE32(fip->fdType) == kHardLinkFileType) &&
+                   (SWAP_BE32(fip->fdCreator) == kHFSPlusCreator)) {
+                       isfilelink = 1;
+               }
+               if (S_ISREG(cep->ce_attr.ca_mode) &&
+                   (SWAP_BE32(fip->fdType) == kHFSAliasType) &&
+                   (SWAP_BE32(fip->fdCreator) == kHFSAliasCreator) &&
+                   (cep->ce_attr.ca_recflags & kHFSHasLinkChainMask)) {
+                       isdirlink = 1;
+               }
+               if (isfilelink || isdirlink) {
+                       if (cat_resolvelink(hfsmp, cep->ce_attr.ca_linkref, isdirlink, &filerec) != 0)
                                continue;
                        /* Repack entry from inode record. */
                        getbsdattr(hfsmp, &filerec, &cep->ce_attr);             
@@ -1820,12 +2730,12 @@ exit:
 
 /* Hard link information collected during cat_getdirentries. */
 struct linkinfo {
-       u_long       link_ref;
+       u_int32_t       link_ref;
        user_addr_t  dirent_addr;
 };
 typedef struct linkinfo linkinfo_t;
 
-/* State information for the cat_packdirentry callback function. */
+/* State information for the getdirentries_callback function. */
 struct packdirentry_state {
        int            cbs_extended;
        u_int32_t      cbs_parentID;
@@ -1837,8 +2747,11 @@ struct packdirentry_state {
        int32_t        cbs_maxlinks;
        linkinfo_t *   cbs_linkinfo;
        struct cat_desc * cbs_desc;
-//     struct dirent  * cbs_stdentry;
-       // followign fields are only used for NFS readdir, which uses the next file id as the seek offset of each entry
+       u_int8_t        * cbs_namebuf;
+       /*
+        * The following fields are only used for NFS readdir, which
+        * uses the next file id as the seek offset of each entry.
+        */
        struct direntry * cbs_direntry;
        struct direntry * cbs_prevdirentry;
        u_int32_t      cbs_previlinkref;
@@ -1846,12 +2759,15 @@ struct packdirentry_state {
        Boolean        cbs_eof;
 };
 
+/*
+ * getdirentries callback for HFS Plus directories.
+ */
 static int
-cat_packdirentry(const CatalogKey *ckp, const CatalogRecord *crp,
+getdirentries_callback(const CatalogKey *ckp, const CatalogRecord *crp,
                  struct packdirentry_state *state)
 {
        struct hfsmount *hfsmp;
-       CatalogName *cnp;
+       const CatalogName *cnp;
        cnid_t curID;
        OSErr result;
        struct dirent catent;
@@ -1861,10 +2777,11 @@ cat_packdirentry(const CatalogKey *ckp, const CatalogRecord *crp,
        u_int32_t curlinkref = 0;
        cnid_t  cnid;
        int hide = 0;
-       u_int8_t type;
+       u_int8_t type = DT_UNKNOWN;
        u_int8_t is_mangled = 0;
-       char *nameptr;
-       user_addr_t uiobase;
+       u_int8_t is_link = 0;
+       u_int8_t *nameptr;
+       user_addr_t uiobase = USER_ADDR_NULL;
        size_t namelen = 0;
        size_t maxnamelen;
        size_t uiosize = 0;
@@ -1872,23 +2789,44 @@ cat_packdirentry(const CatalogKey *ckp, const CatalogRecord *crp,
        Boolean stop_after_pack = false;
        
        hfsmp = state->cbs_hfsmp;
-
-       if (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_STANDARD)
-               curID = ckp->hfs.parentID;
-       else
-               curID = ckp->hfsPlus.parentID;
+       curID = ckp->hfsPlus.parentID;
 
        /* We're done when parent directory changes */
        if (state->cbs_parentID != curID) {
+               /*
+                * If the parent ID is different from curID this means we've hit
+                * the EOF for the directory.  To help future callers, we mark
+                * the cbs_eof boolean.  However, we should only mark the EOF 
+                * boolean if we're about to return from this function. 
+                *
+                * This is because this callback function does its own uiomove
+                * to get the data to userspace.  If we set the boolean before determining
+                * whether or not the current entry has enough room to write its
+                * data to userland, we could fool the callers of this catalog function
+                * into thinking they've hit EOF earlier than they really would have.
+                * In that case, we'd know that we have more entries to process and
+                * send to userland, but we didn't have enough room.  
+                * 
+                * To be safe, we mark cbs_eof here ONLY for the cases where we know we're 
+                * about to return and won't write any new data back
+                * to userland.  In the stop_after_pack case, we'll set this boolean
+                * regardless, so it's slightly safer to let that logic mark the boolean,
+                * especially since it's closer to the return of this function.
+                */              
+                       
                if (state->cbs_extended) {
-                       if (state->cbs_hasprevdirentry) { /* the last record haven't been returned yet, so we want to stop after
-                                                                                          * packing the last item */
+                       /* The last record has not been returned yet, so we 
+                        * want to stop after packing the last item 
+                        */
+                       if (state->cbs_hasprevdirentry) { 
                                stop_after_pack = true;
                        } else {
+                               state->cbs_eof = true;
                                state->cbs_result = ENOENT;
                                return (0);     /* stop */
                        }                               
                } else {
+                       state->cbs_eof = true;
                        state->cbs_result = ENOENT;
                        return (0);     /* stop */
                }
@@ -1896,87 +2834,120 @@ cat_packdirentry(const CatalogKey *ckp, const CatalogRecord *crp,
 
        if (state->cbs_extended) {
                entry = state->cbs_direntry;
-               nameptr = &entry->d_name[0];
+               nameptr = (u_int8_t *)&entry->d_name[0];
                maxnamelen = NAME_MAX;
        } else {
-               nameptr = &catent.d_name[0];
+               nameptr = (u_int8_t *)&catent.d_name[0];
                maxnamelen = NAME_MAX;
        }
 
        if (state->cbs_extended && stop_after_pack) {
-               cnid = INT_MAX;                 /* the last item returns a non-zero invalid cookie */
+               /* The last item returns a non-zero invalid cookie */
+               cnid = INT_MAX;         
        } else {
-               if (!(hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_STANDARD)) {
-                       switch(crp->recordType) {
-                       case kHFSPlusFolderRecord:
-                               type = DT_DIR;
-                               cnid = crp->hfsPlusFolder.folderID;
-                               /* Hide our private meta data directory */
-                               if ((curID == kHFSRootFolderID) &&
-                                       (cnid == hfsmp->hfs_privdir_desc.cd_cnid)) {
+               switch(crp->recordType) {
+               case kHFSPlusFolderRecord:
+                       type = DT_DIR;
+                       cnid = crp->hfsPlusFolder.folderID;
+                       /* Hide our private system directories. */
+                       if (curID == kHFSRootFolderID) {
+                               if (cnid == hfsmp->hfs_private_desc[FILE_HARDLINKS].cd_cnid ||
+                                   cnid == hfsmp->hfs_private_desc[DIR_HARDLINKS].cd_cnid) {
                                        hide = 1;
                                }
-
-                               break;
-                       case kHFSPlusFileRecord:
-                               itime = to_bsd_time(crp->hfsPlusFile.createDate);
-                               /*
-                                * When a hardlink link is encountered save its link ref.
-                                */
-                               if ((SWAP_BE32(crp->hfsPlusFile.userInfo.fdType) == kHardLinkFileType) &&
-                                       (SWAP_BE32(crp->hfsPlusFile.userInfo.fdCreator) == kHFSPlusCreator) &&
-                                       ((itime == (time_t)hfsmp->hfs_itime) ||
-                                        (itime == (time_t)hfsmp->hfs_metadata_createdate))) {
-                                       ilinkref = crp->hfsPlusFile.bsdInfo.special.iNodeNum;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case kHFSPlusFileRecord:
+                       itime = to_bsd_time(crp->hfsPlusFile.createDate);
+                       type = MODE_TO_DT(crp->hfsPlusFile.bsdInfo.fileMode);
+                       cnid = crp->hfsPlusFile.fileID;
+                       /*
+                        * When a hardlink link is encountered save its link ref.
+                        */
+                       if ((SWAP_BE32(crp->hfsPlusFile.userInfo.fdType) == kHardLinkFileType) &&
+                               (SWAP_BE32(crp->hfsPlusFile.userInfo.fdCreator) == kHFSPlusCreator) &&
+                               ((itime == (time_t)hfsmp->hfs_itime) ||
+                                (itime == (time_t)hfsmp->hfs_metadata_createdate))) {
+                               /* If link ref is inode's file id then use it directly. */
+                               if (crp->hfsPlusFile.flags & kHFSHasLinkChainMask) {
+                                       cnid = crp->hfsPlusFile.hl_linkReference;
+                               } else {
+                                       ilinkref = crp->hfsPlusFile.hl_linkReference;
                                }
-                               type = MODE_TO_DT(crp->hfsPlusFile.bsdInfo.fileMode);
-                               cnid = crp->hfsPlusFile.fileID;
-                               /* Hide the journal files */
-                               if ((curID == kHFSRootFolderID) &&
-                                       ((hfsmp->jnl || ((HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->vcbAtrb & kHFSVolumeJournaledMask) && (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_READ_ONLY)))) &&
-                                       ((cnid == hfsmp->hfs_jnlfileid) ||
-                                        (cnid == hfsmp->hfs_jnlinfoblkid))) {
-                                       hide = 1;
+                               is_link =1;
+                       } else if ((SWAP_BE32(crp->hfsPlusFile.userInfo.fdType) == kHFSAliasType) &&
+                               (SWAP_BE32(crp->hfsPlusFile.userInfo.fdCreator) == kHFSAliasCreator) &&
+                               (crp->hfsPlusFile.flags & kHFSHasLinkChainMask) &&
+                               (crp->hfsPlusFile.hl_linkReference >= kHFSFirstUserCatalogNodeID) &&
+                               ((itime == (time_t)hfsmp->hfs_itime) ||
+                                (itime == (time_t)hfsmp->hfs_metadata_createdate))) {
+                               /* A directory's link resolves to a directory. */
+                               type = DT_DIR;
+                               /* A directory's link ref is always inode's file id. */
+                               cnid = crp->hfsPlusFile.hl_linkReference;
+                               is_link = 1;
+                       }
+                       /* Hide the journal files */
+                       if ((curID == kHFSRootFolderID) &&
+                               ((hfsmp->jnl || ((HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->vcbAtrb & kHFSVolumeJournaledMask) && (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_READ_ONLY)))) &&
+                               ((cnid == hfsmp->hfs_jnlfileid) ||
+                                (cnid == hfsmp->hfs_jnlinfoblkid))) {
+                               hide = 1;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       return (0);     /* stop */
+               };
+
+               cnp = (const CatalogName*) &ckp->hfsPlus.nodeName;
+
+               namelen = cnp->ustr.length;
+               /*
+                * For MacRoman encoded names, assume that its ascii and
+                * convert it directly in an attempt to avoid the more
+                * expensive utf8_encodestr conversion.
+                */
+               if ((namelen < maxnamelen) && (crp->hfsPlusFile.textEncoding == 0)) {
+                       int i;
+                       u_int16_t ch;
+                       const u_int16_t *chp;
+
+                       chp = &cnp->ustr.unicode[0];
+                       for (i = 0; i < (int)namelen; ++i) {
+                               ch = *chp++;
+                               if (ch > 0x007f || ch == 0x0000) {
+                                       /* Perform expensive utf8_encodestr conversion */
+                                       goto encodestr;
                                }
-                               break;
-                       default:
-                               return (0);     /* stop */
-                       };
-
-                       cnp = (CatalogName*) &ckp->hfsPlus.nodeName;
-                       result = utf8_encodestr(cnp->ustr.unicode, cnp->ustr.length * sizeof(UniChar),
-                                                                       nameptr, &namelen, maxnamelen + 1, ':', 0);
-                       if (result == ENAMETOOLONG) {
-                               result = ConvertUnicodeToUTF8Mangled(cnp->ustr.length * sizeof(UniChar),
-                                                                                                        cnp->ustr.unicode, maxnamelen + 1,
-                                                                                                        (ByteCount*)&namelen, nameptr,
-                                                                                                        cnid);         
-                               is_mangled = 1;
+                               nameptr[i] = (ch == '/') ? ':' : (u_int8_t)ch;
                        }
-               } else { /* hfs */
-                       switch(crp->recordType) {
-                       case kHFSFolderRecord:
-                               type = DT_DIR;
-                               cnid = crp->hfsFolder.folderID;
-                               break;
-                       case kHFSFileRecord:
-                               type = DT_REG;
-                               cnid = crp->hfsFile.fileID;
-                               break;
-                       default:
-                               return (0);     /* stop */
-                       };
+                       nameptr[namelen] = '\0';
+                       result = 0;
+               } else {
+encodestr:
+                       result = utf8_encodestr(cnp->ustr.unicode, namelen * sizeof(UniChar),
+                                               nameptr, &namelen, maxnamelen + 1, ':', 0);
+               }
 
-                       cnp = (CatalogName*) ckp->hfs.nodeName;
-                       result = hfs_to_utf8(hfsmp, cnp->pstr, maxnamelen + 1,
-                                                                (ByteCount *)&namelen, nameptr);
-                       /*
-                        * When an HFS name cannot be encoded with the current
-                        * volume encoding we use MacRoman as a fallback.
+               /* Check result returned from encoding the filename to utf8 */
+               if (result == ENAMETOOLONG) {
+                       /* 
+                        * If we were looking at a catalog record for a hardlink (not the inode),
+                        * then we want to use its link ID as opposed to the inode ID for 
+                        * a mangled name.  For all other cases, they are the same.  Note that
+                        * due to the way directory hardlinks are implemented, the actual link
+                        * is going to be counted as a file record, so we can catch both
+                        * with is_link.
                         */
-                       if (result)
-                               result = mac_roman_to_utf8(cnp->pstr, maxnamelen + 1,
-                                                                                  (ByteCount *)&namelen, nameptr);
+                       cnid_t linkid = cnid;
+                       if (is_link) {
+                               linkid =  crp->hfsPlusFile.fileID;
+                       }
+
+                       result = ConvertUnicodeToUTF8Mangled(cnp->ustr.length * sizeof(UniChar),
+                                                            cnp->ustr.unicode, maxnamelen + 1,
+                                                            (ByteCount*)&namelen, nameptr, linkid);            
+                       is_mangled = 1;
                }
        }
 
@@ -1984,8 +2955,9 @@ cat_packdirentry(const CatalogKey *ckp, const CatalogRecord *crp,
                /*
                 * The index is 1 relative and includes "." and ".."
                 *
-                * Also stuff the cnid in the upper 32 bits of the cookie.  The cookie is stored to the previous entry, which
-                * will be packed and copied this time
+                * Also stuff the cnid in the upper 32 bits of the cookie.
+                * The cookie is stored to the previous entry, which will
+                * be packed and copied this time
                 */
                state->cbs_prevdirentry->d_seekoff = (state->cbs_index + 3) | ((u_int64_t)cnid << 32);
                uiosize = state->cbs_prevdirentry->d_reclen;
@@ -2002,10 +2974,11 @@ cat_packdirentry(const CatalogKey *ckp, const CatalogRecord *crp,
        }
 
        /* Save current base address for post processing of hard-links. */
-       uiobase = uio_curriovbase(state->cbs_uio);
-
+       if (ilinkref || state->cbs_previlinkref) {
+               uiobase = uio_curriovbase(state->cbs_uio);
+       }
        /* If this entry won't fit then we're done */
-       if ((uiosize > uio_resid(state->cbs_uio)) ||
+       if ((uiosize > (user_size_t)uio_resid(state->cbs_uio)) ||
            (ilinkref != 0 && state->cbs_nlinks == state->cbs_maxlinks)) {
                return (0);     /* stop */
        }
@@ -2023,34 +2996,33 @@ cat_packdirentry(const CatalogKey *ckp, const CatalogRecord *crp,
                                state->cbs_desc->cd_flags &= ~CD_ISDIR;
                        }
                        if (state->cbs_desc->cd_nameptr != NULL) {
-                               vfs_removename(state->cbs_desc->cd_nameptr);
+                               state->cbs_desc->cd_namelen = 0;
                        }
 #if 0
                        state->cbs_desc->cd_encoding = xxxx;
 #endif
                        if (!is_mangled) {
                                state->cbs_desc->cd_namelen = namelen;
-                               state->cbs_desc->cd_nameptr = vfs_addname(nameptr, namelen, 0, 0);
+                               bcopy(nameptr, state->cbs_namebuf, namelen + 1);
                        } else {
                                /* Store unmangled name for the directory hint else it will 
                                 * restart readdir at the last location again 
                                 */
-                               char *new_nameptr;
+                               u_int8_t *new_nameptr;
                                size_t bufsize;
                                size_t tmp_namelen = 0;
                        
-                               cnp = (CatalogName *)&ckp->hfsPlus.nodeName;
+                               cnp = (const CatalogName *)&ckp->hfsPlus.nodeName;
                                bufsize = 1 + utf8_encodelen(cnp->ustr.unicode,
-                                                                                        cnp->ustr.length * sizeof(UniChar),
-                                                                                        ':', 0);
-                               MALLOC(new_nameptr, char *, bufsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+                                                            cnp->ustr.length * sizeof(UniChar),
+                                                            ':', 0);
+                               MALLOC(new_nameptr, u_int8_t *, bufsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
                                result = utf8_encodestr(cnp->ustr.unicode,
-                                                                               cnp->ustr.length * sizeof(UniChar),
-                                                                               new_nameptr, &tmp_namelen,
-                                                                               bufsize, ':', 0);
+                                                       cnp->ustr.length * sizeof(UniChar),
+                                                       new_nameptr, &tmp_namelen, bufsize, ':', 0);
                        
                                state->cbs_desc->cd_namelen = tmp_namelen;
-                               state->cbs_desc->cd_nameptr = vfs_addname(new_nameptr, tmp_namelen, 0, 0);
+                               bcopy(new_nameptr, state->cbs_namebuf, tmp_namelen + 1);
                        
                                FREE(new_nameptr, M_TEMP);
                        } 
@@ -2074,7 +3046,8 @@ cat_packdirentry(const CatalogKey *ckp, const CatalogRecord *crp,
                }
        }
 
-       if (state->cbs_extended) {      /* fill the direntry to be used the next time */
+       /* Fill the direntry to be used the next time */
+       if (state->cbs_extended) {      
                if (stop_after_pack) {
                        state->cbs_eof = true;
                        return (0);     /* stop */
@@ -2082,10 +3055,12 @@ cat_packdirentry(const CatalogKey *ckp, const CatalogRecord *crp,
                entry->d_type = type;
                entry->d_namlen = namelen;
                entry->d_reclen = EXT_DIRENT_LEN(namelen);
-               if (hide)
-                       entry->d_fileno = 0;  /* file number = 0 means skip entry */
-               else
+               if (hide) {
+                       /* File number = 0 means skip entry */
+                       entry->d_fileno = 0;  
+               } else {
                        entry->d_fileno = cnid;
+               }
                /* swap the current and previous entry */
                struct direntry * tmp;
                tmp = state->cbs_direntry;
@@ -2100,11 +3075,97 @@ cat_packdirentry(const CatalogKey *ckp, const CatalogRecord *crp,
                uio_resid(state->cbs_uio) >= SMALL_DIRENTRY_SIZE);
 }
 
+/*
+ * getdirentries callback for standard HFS (non HFS+) directories.
+ */
+static int
+getdirentries_std_callback(const CatalogKey *ckp, const CatalogRecord *crp,
+                           struct packdirentry_state *state)
+{
+       struct hfsmount *hfsmp;
+       const CatalogName *cnp;
+       cnid_t curID;
+       OSErr result;
+       struct dirent catent;
+       cnid_t  cnid;
+       u_int8_t type = DT_UNKNOWN;
+       u_int8_t *nameptr;
+       size_t namelen = 0;
+       size_t maxnamelen;
+       size_t uiosize = 0;
+       caddr_t uioaddr;
+       
+       hfsmp = state->cbs_hfsmp;
+
+       curID = ckp->hfs.parentID;
+
+       /* We're done when parent directory changes */
+       if (state->cbs_parentID != curID) {
+               state->cbs_result = ENOENT;
+               return (0);     /* stop */
+       }
+
+       nameptr = (u_int8_t *)&catent.d_name[0];
+       maxnamelen = NAME_MAX;
+
+       switch(crp->recordType) {
+       case kHFSFolderRecord:
+               type = DT_DIR;
+               cnid = crp->hfsFolder.folderID;
+               break;
+       case kHFSFileRecord:
+               type = DT_REG;
+               cnid = crp->hfsFile.fileID;
+               break;
+       default:
+               return (0);     /* stop */
+       };
+
+       cnp = (const CatalogName*) ckp->hfs.nodeName;
+       result = hfs_to_utf8(hfsmp, cnp->pstr, maxnamelen + 1, (ByteCount *)&namelen, nameptr);
+       /*
+        * When an HFS name cannot be encoded with the current
+        * volume encoding we use MacRoman as a fallback.
+        */
+       if (result) {
+               result = mac_roman_to_utf8(cnp->pstr, maxnamelen + 1, (ByteCount *)&namelen, nameptr);
+       }
+       catent.d_type = type;
+       catent.d_namlen = namelen;
+       catent.d_reclen = uiosize = STD_DIRENT_LEN(namelen);
+       catent.d_fileno = cnid;
+       uioaddr = (caddr_t) &catent;
+
+       /* If this entry won't fit then we're done */
+       if (uiosize > (user_size_t)uio_resid(state->cbs_uio)) {
+               return (0);     /* stop */
+       }
+
+       state->cbs_result = uiomove(uioaddr, uiosize, state->cbs_uio);
+       if (state->cbs_result == 0) {
+               ++state->cbs_index;
+
+               /* Remember previous entry */
+               state->cbs_desc->cd_cnid = cnid;
+               if (type == DT_DIR) {
+                       state->cbs_desc->cd_flags |= CD_ISDIR;
+               } else {
+                       state->cbs_desc->cd_flags &= ~CD_ISDIR;
+               }
+               if (state->cbs_desc->cd_nameptr != NULL) {
+                       state->cbs_desc->cd_namelen = 0;
+               }
+               state->cbs_desc->cd_namelen = namelen;
+               bcopy(nameptr, state->cbs_namebuf, namelen + 1);
+       }
+
+       /* Continue iteration if there's room */
+       return (state->cbs_result == 0  && uio_resid(state->cbs_uio) >= SMALL_DIRENTRY_SIZE);
+}
 
 /*
  * Pack a uio buffer with directory entries from the catalog
  */
-__private_extern__
 int
 cat_getdirentries(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, int entrycnt, directoryhint_t *dirhint,
                                  uio_t uio, int extended, int * items, int * eofflag)
@@ -2119,14 +3180,17 @@ cat_getdirentries(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, int entrycnt, directoryhint_t *dirhint
        int result;
        int index;
        int have_key;
-       
-       fcb = GetFileControlBlock(hfsmp->hfs_catalog_vp);
+
+       if (extended && (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_STANDARD)) {
+               return (ENOTSUP);
+       }
+       fcb = hfsmp->hfs_catalog_cp->c_datafork;
 
        /*
         * Get a buffer for link info array, btree iterator and a direntry:
         */
        maxlinks = MIN(entrycnt, uio_resid(uio) / SMALL_DIRENTRY_SIZE);
-       bufsize = (maxlinks * sizeof(linkinfo_t)) + sizeof(*iterator);
+       bufsize = MAXPATHLEN + (maxlinks * sizeof(linkinfo_t)) + sizeof(*iterator);
        if (extended) {
                bufsize += 2*sizeof(struct direntry);
        }
@@ -2138,30 +3202,47 @@ cat_getdirentries(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, int entrycnt, directoryhint_t *dirhint
        state.cbs_previlinkref = 0;
        state.cbs_nlinks = 0;
        state.cbs_maxlinks = maxlinks;
-       state.cbs_linkinfo = (linkinfo_t *) buffer;
-
-       iterator = (BTreeIterator *) ((char *)buffer + (maxlinks * sizeof(linkinfo_t)));
+       state.cbs_linkinfo = (linkinfo_t *)((char *)buffer + MAXPATHLEN);
+       /*
+        * We need to set cbs_eof to false regardless of whether or not the
+        * control flow is actually in the extended case, since we use this
+        * field to track whether or not we've returned EOF from the iterator function.
+        */
+       state.cbs_eof = false;
+       
+       iterator = (BTreeIterator *) ((char *)state.cbs_linkinfo + (maxlinks * sizeof(linkinfo_t)));
        key = (CatalogKey *)&iterator->key;
        have_key = 0;
        index = dirhint->dh_index + 1;
        if (extended) {
                state.cbs_direntry = (struct direntry *)((char *)iterator + sizeof(BTreeIterator));
                state.cbs_prevdirentry = state.cbs_direntry + 1;
-               state.cbs_eof = false;
        }
        /*
         * Attempt to build a key from cached filename
         */
        if (dirhint->dh_desc.cd_namelen != 0) {
                if (buildkey(hfsmp, &dirhint->dh_desc, (HFSPlusCatalogKey *)key, 0) == 0) {
+                       iterator->hint.nodeNum = dirhint->dh_desc.cd_hint;
                        have_key = 1;
                }
        }
 
+       if (index == 0 && dirhint->dh_threadhint != 0) {
+               /*
+                * Position the iterator at the directory's thread record.
+                * (i.e. just before the first entry)
+                */
+               buildthreadkey(dirhint->dh_desc.cd_parentcnid, (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_STANDARD), key);
+               iterator->hint.nodeNum = dirhint->dh_threadhint;
+               iterator->hint.index = 0;
+               have_key = 1;
+       }
+
        /*
         * If the last entry wasn't cached then position the btree iterator
         */
-       if ((index == 0) || !have_key) {
+       if (!have_key) {
                /*
                 * Position the iterator at the directory's thread record.
                 * (i.e. just before the first entry)
@@ -2172,7 +3253,9 @@ cat_getdirentries(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, int entrycnt, directoryhint_t *dirhint
                        result = MacToVFSError(result);
                        goto cleanup;
                }
-       
+               if (index == 0) {
+                       dirhint->dh_threadhint = iterator->hint.nodeNum;
+               }
                /*
                 * Iterate until we reach the entry just
                 * before the one we want to start with.
@@ -2203,9 +3286,20 @@ cat_getdirentries(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, int entrycnt, directoryhint_t *dirhint
        state.cbs_hfsmp = hfsmp;
        state.cbs_uio = uio;
        state.cbs_desc = &dirhint->dh_desc;
+       state.cbs_namebuf = (u_int8_t *)buffer;
        state.cbs_result = 0;
        state.cbs_parentID = dirhint->dh_desc.cd_parentcnid;
 
+       /* Use a temporary buffer to hold intermediate descriptor names. */
+       if (dirhint->dh_desc.cd_namelen > 0 && dirhint->dh_desc.cd_nameptr != NULL) {
+               bcopy(dirhint->dh_desc.cd_nameptr, buffer, dirhint->dh_desc.cd_namelen+1);
+               if (dirhint->dh_desc.cd_flags & CD_HASBUF) {
+                       dirhint->dh_desc.cd_flags &= ~CD_HASBUF;
+                       vfs_removename((const char *)dirhint->dh_desc.cd_nameptr);
+               }
+       }
+       dirhint->dh_desc.cd_nameptr = (u_int8_t *)buffer;
+
        enum BTreeIterationOperations op;
        if (extended && index != 0 && have_key)
                op = kBTreeCurrentRecord;
@@ -2215,28 +3309,43 @@ cat_getdirentries(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, int entrycnt, directoryhint_t *dirhint
        /*
         * Process as many entries as possible starting at iterator->key.
         */
-       result = BTIterateRecords(fcb, op, iterator,
-                                 (IterateCallBackProcPtr)cat_packdirentry, &state);
-
-       /* If readdir is called for NFS and BTIterateRecords reaches the end of the
-        * Catalog BTree, call cat_packdirentry() with dummy values to copy previous 
-        * direntry stored in state to the user buffer.
-        */
-       if (state.cbs_extended && (result == fsBTRecordNotFoundErr)) {
-               CatalogKey ckp;
-               CatalogRecord crp;
+       if (hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_STANDARD)
+               result = BTIterateRecords(fcb, op, iterator,
+                                 (IterateCallBackProcPtr)getdirentries_std_callback, &state);
+       else {
+               result = BTIterateRecords(fcb, op, iterator,
+                                 (IterateCallBackProcPtr)getdirentries_callback, &state);
+       
+               /* For extended calls, every call to getdirentries_callback() 
+                * transfers the previous directory entry found to the user 
+                * buffer.  Therefore when BTIterateRecords reaches the end of 
+                * Catalog BTree, call getdirentries_callback() again with 
+                * dummy values to copy the last directory entry stored in 
+                * packdirentry_state 
+                */
+               if (state.cbs_extended && (result == fsBTRecordNotFoundErr)) {
+                       CatalogKey ckp;
+                       CatalogRecord crp;
 
-               bzero(&ckp, sizeof(ckp));
-               bzero(&crp, sizeof(crp));
+                       bzero(&ckp, sizeof(ckp));
+                       bzero(&crp, sizeof(crp));
 
-               result = cat_packdirentry(&ckp, &crp, &state);
+                       result = getdirentries_callback(&ckp, &crp, &state);
+               }
        }
 
        /* Note that state.cbs_index is still valid on errors */
        *items = state.cbs_index - index;
        index = state.cbs_index;
 
+       /*
+        * Also note that cbs_eof is set in all cases if we ever hit EOF
+        * during the enumeration by the catalog callback.  Mark the directory's hint
+        * descriptor as having hit EOF.
+        */
+
        if (state.cbs_eof) {
+               dirhint->dh_desc.cd_flags |= CD_EOF;
                *eofflag = 1;
        }
        
@@ -2245,11 +3354,20 @@ cat_getdirentries(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, int entrycnt, directoryhint_t *dirhint
        dirhint->dh_desc.cd_flags |= CD_DECOMPOSED;
        dirhint->dh_index = index - 1;
        
+       /* Fix up the name. */
+       if (dirhint->dh_desc.cd_namelen > 0) {
+               dirhint->dh_desc.cd_nameptr = (const u_int8_t *)vfs_addname((char *)buffer, dirhint->dh_desc.cd_namelen, 0, 0);
+               dirhint->dh_desc.cd_flags |= CD_HASBUF;
+       } else {
+               dirhint->dh_desc.cd_nameptr = NULL;
+               dirhint->dh_desc.cd_namelen = 0;
+       }
+       
        /*
         * Post process any hard links to get the real file id.
         */
        if (state.cbs_nlinks > 0) {
-               u_int32_t fileid = 0;
+               ino_t fileid = 0;
                user_addr_t address;
                int i;
 
@@ -2261,11 +3379,19 @@ cat_getdirentries(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, int entrycnt, directoryhint_t *dirhint
                        if (address == (user_addr_t)0)
                                continue;
                        if (uio_isuserspace(uio)) {
-                               (void) copyout(&fileid, address,
-                                              extended ? sizeof(ino64_t) : sizeof(ino_t));
+                               if (extended) {
+                                       ino64_t fileid_64 = (ino64_t)fileid;
+                                       (void) copyout(&fileid_64, address, sizeof(fileid_64));
+                               } else {
+                                       (void) copyout(&fileid, address, sizeof(fileid));
+                               }
                        } else /* system space */ {
-                               ino64_t *inoptr = (ino64_t *)CAST_DOWN(caddr_t, address);
-                               *inoptr = fileid;
+                               if (extended) {
+                                       ino64_t fileid_64 = (ino64_t)fileid;
+                                       bcopy(&fileid_64, (void*) CAST_DOWN(caddr_t, address), sizeof(fileid_64));
+                               } else {
+                                       bcopy(&fileid, (void*) CAST_DOWN(caddr_t, address), sizeof(fileid));
+                               }
                        }
                }
        }
@@ -2316,7 +3442,7 @@ cat_findposition(const CatalogKey *ckp, const CatalogRecord *crp,
                ++state->count;
                break;
        default:
-               printf("cat_findposition: invalid record type %d in dir %d\n",
+               printf("hfs: cat_findposition: invalid record type %d in dir %d\n",
                        crp->recordType, curID);
                state->error = EINVAL;
                return (0);  /* stop */
@@ -2332,7 +3458,6 @@ cat_findposition(const CatalogKey *ckp, const CatalogRecord *crp,
  * The name portion of the key is compared using a 16-bit binary comparison. 
  * This is called from the b-tree code.
  */
-__private_extern__
 int
 cat_binarykeycompare(HFSPlusCatalogKey *searchKey, HFSPlusCatalogKey *trialKey)
 {
@@ -2454,7 +3579,7 @@ static int
 buildkey(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, struct cat_desc *descp,
        HFSPlusCatalogKey *key, int retry)
 {
-       int utf8_flags = 0;
+       int utf8_flags = UTF_ESCAPE_ILLEGAL;
        int result = 0;
        size_t unicodeBytes = 0;
 
@@ -2493,11 +3618,15 @@ buildkey(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, struct cat_desc *descp,
                hfskey.parentID = key->parentID;
                hfskey.nodeName[0] = 0;
                if (key->nodeName.length > 0) {
-                       if (unicode_to_hfs(HFSTOVCB(hfsmp),
+                       int res;
+                       if ((res = unicode_to_hfs(HFSTOVCB(hfsmp),
                                key->nodeName.length * 2,
                                key->nodeName.unicode,
-                               &hfskey.nodeName[0], retry) != 0) {
-                               return (EINVAL);
+                               &hfskey.nodeName[0], retry)) != 0) {
+                               if (res != ENAMETOOLONG)
+                                       res = EINVAL;
+
+                               return res;
                        }
                        hfskey.keyLength += hfskey.nodeName[0];
                }
@@ -2510,26 +3639,33 @@ buildkey(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, struct cat_desc *descp,
 /*
  * Resolve hard link reference to obtain the inode record.
  */
-__private_extern__
 int
-resolvelink(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, u_long linkref, struct HFSPlusCatalogFile *recp)
+cat_resolvelink(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, u_int32_t linkref, int isdirlink, struct HFSPlusCatalogFile *recp)
 {
        FSBufferDescriptor btdata;
        struct BTreeIterator *iterator;
        struct cat_desc idesc;
        char inodename[32];
+       cnid_t parentcnid;
        int result = 0;
 
        BDINIT(btdata, recp);
-       MAKE_INODE_NAME(inodename, linkref);
+
+       if (isdirlink) {
+               MAKE_DIRINODE_NAME(inodename, sizeof(inodename), (unsigned int)linkref);
+               parentcnid = hfsmp->hfs_private_desc[DIR_HARDLINKS].cd_cnid;
+       } else {
+               MAKE_INODE_NAME(inodename, sizeof(inodename), (unsigned int)linkref);
+               parentcnid = hfsmp->hfs_private_desc[FILE_HARDLINKS].cd_cnid;
+       }
 
        /* Get space for iterator */    
        MALLOC(iterator, BTreeIterator *, sizeof(*iterator), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
        bzero(iterator, sizeof(*iterator));
 
        /* Build a descriptor for private dir. */       
-       idesc.cd_parentcnid = hfsmp->hfs_privdir_desc.cd_cnid;
-       idesc.cd_nameptr = inodename;
+       idesc.cd_parentcnid = parentcnid;
+       idesc.cd_nameptr = (const u_int8_t *)inodename;
        idesc.cd_namelen = strlen(inodename);
        idesc.cd_flags = 0;
        idesc.cd_hint = 0;
@@ -2541,10 +3677,10 @@ resolvelink(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, u_long linkref, struct HFSPlusCatalogFile *r
 
        if (result == 0) {
                /* Make sure there's a reference */
-               if (recp->bsdInfo.special.linkCount == 0)
-                       recp->bsdInfo.special.linkCount = 2;
+               if (recp->hl_linkCount == 0)
+                       recp->hl_linkCount = 2;
        } else {
-               printf("HFS resolvelink: can't find %s\n", inodename);
+               printf("hfs: cat_resolvelink: can't find %s\n", inodename);
        }
 
        FREE(iterator, M_TEMP);
@@ -2556,12 +3692,18 @@ resolvelink(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, u_long linkref, struct HFSPlusCatalogFile *r
  * Resolve hard link reference to obtain the inode number.
  */
 static int
-resolvelinkid(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, u_long linkref, ino_t *ino)
+resolvelinkid(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, u_int32_t linkref, ino_t *ino)
 {
        struct HFSPlusCatalogFile record;
        int error;
-       
-       error = resolvelink(hfsmp, linkref, &record);
+
+       /*
+        * Since we know resolvelinkid is only called from
+        * cat_getdirentries, we can assume that only file
+        * hardlinks need to be resolved (cat_getdirentries
+        * can resolve directory hardlinks in place).
+        */
+       error = cat_resolvelink(hfsmp, linkref, 0, &record);
        if (error == 0) {
                if (record.fileID == 0)
                        error = ENOENT;
@@ -2579,7 +3721,7 @@ getkey(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, cnid_t cnid, CatalogKey * key)
 {
        struct BTreeIterator * iterator;
        FSBufferDescriptor btdata;
-       UInt16  datasize;
+       u_int16_t       datasize;
        CatalogKey * keyp;
        CatalogRecord * recp;
        int result;
@@ -2632,8 +3774,10 @@ exit:
  * getkeyplusattr - From id, fetch the key and the bsd attrs for a file/dir (could pass
  * null arguments to cat_idlookup instead, but we save around 10% by not building the 
  * cat_desc here). Both key and attrp must point to real structures.
+ *
+ * The key's parent id is the only part of the key expected to be used by the caller.
+ * The name portion of the key may not always be valid (ie in the case of a hard link).
  */
-__private_extern__
 int
 cat_getkeyplusattr(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, cnid_t cnid, CatalogKey * key, struct cat_attr *attrp)
 {
@@ -2642,9 +3786,32 @@ cat_getkeyplusattr(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, cnid_t cnid, CatalogKey * key, struct
        result = getkey(hfsmp, cnid, key);
        
        if (result == 0) {
-               result = cat_lookupbykey(hfsmp, key, 0, 0, NULL, attrp, NULL, NULL);
+               result = cat_lookupbykey(hfsmp, key, 0, 0, 0, NULL, attrp, NULL, NULL);
        }
+       /*
+        * Check for a raw file hardlink inode.
+        * Fix up the parent id in the key if necessary.
+        * Only hard links created by Mac OS X 10.5 or later can be resolved here.
+        */
+       if ((result == 0) &&
+           (key->hfsPlus.parentID == hfsmp->hfs_private_desc[FILE_HARDLINKS].cd_cnid) &&
+           (attrp->ca_recflags & kHFSHasLinkChainMask)) {
+               cnid_t nextlinkid = 0;
+               cnid_t prevlinkid = 0;
+               struct cat_desc linkdesc;
 
+               /*
+                * Pick up the first link in the chain and get a descriptor for it.
+                * This allows blind bulk access checks to work for hardlinks.
+                */
+               if ((cat_lookup_siblinglinks(hfsmp, cnid, &prevlinkid,  &nextlinkid) == 0) &&
+                   (nextlinkid != 0)) {
+                       if (cat_findname(hfsmp, nextlinkid, &linkdesc) == 0) {
+                               key->hfsPlus.parentID = linkdesc.cd_parentcnid;
+                               cat_releasedesc(&linkdesc);
+                       }
+               }       
+       }
        return MacToVFSError(result);
 }
 
@@ -2654,7 +3821,7 @@ cat_getkeyplusattr(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, cnid_t cnid, CatalogKey * key, struct
  */
 static void
 buildrecord(struct cat_attr *attrp, cnid_t cnid, int std_hfs, u_int32_t encoding,
-            CatalogRecord *crp, int *recordSize)
+            CatalogRecord *crp, u_int32_t *recordSize)
 {
        int type = attrp->ca_mode & S_IFMT;
        u_int32_t createtime = to_hfs_time(attrp->ca_itime);
@@ -2681,11 +3848,10 @@ buildrecord(struct cat_attr *attrp, cnid_t cnid, int std_hfs, u_int32_t encoding
                }
        } else {
                struct HFSPlusBSDInfo * bsdp = NULL;
-               struct FndrFileInfo * fip = NULL;
 
                if (type == S_IFDIR) {
                        crp->recordType = kHFSPlusFolderRecord;
-                       crp->hfsPlusFolder.flags = 0;
+                       crp->hfsPlusFolder.flags = attrp->ca_recflags;
                        crp->hfsPlusFolder.valence = 0;
                        crp->hfsPlusFolder.folderID = cnid;     
                        crp->hfsPlusFolder.createDate = createtime;
@@ -2694,14 +3860,14 @@ buildrecord(struct cat_attr *attrp, cnid_t cnid, int std_hfs, u_int32_t encoding
                        crp->hfsPlusFolder.accessDate = createtime;
                        crp->hfsPlusFolder.backupDate = 0;
                        crp->hfsPlusFolder.textEncoding = encoding;
-                       crp->hfsPlusFolder.attrBlocks = 0;
+                       crp->hfsPlusFolder.folderCount = 0;
                        bcopy(attrp->ca_finderinfo, &crp->hfsPlusFolder.userInfo, 32);
                        bsdp = &crp->hfsPlusFolder.bsdInfo;
-                       bsdp->special.rawDevice = 0;
+                       bsdp->special.linkCount = 1;
                        *recordSize = sizeof(HFSPlusCatalogFolder);
                } else {
                        crp->recordType = kHFSPlusFileRecord;
-                       crp->hfsPlusFile.flags = kHFSThreadExistsMask;
+                       crp->hfsPlusFile.flags = attrp->ca_recflags;
                        crp->hfsPlusFile.reserved1 = 0;
                        crp->hfsPlusFile.fileID = cnid;
                        crp->hfsPlusFile.createDate = createtime;
@@ -2710,29 +3876,14 @@ buildrecord(struct cat_attr *attrp, cnid_t cnid, int std_hfs, u_int32_t encoding
                        crp->hfsPlusFile.attributeModDate = createtime;
                        crp->hfsPlusFile.backupDate = 0;
                        crp->hfsPlusFile.textEncoding = encoding;
-                       crp->hfsPlusFile.attrBlocks = 0;
+                       crp->hfsPlusFile.reserved2 = 0;
+                       bcopy(attrp->ca_finderinfo, &crp->hfsPlusFile.userInfo, 32);
                        bsdp = &crp->hfsPlusFile.bsdInfo;
-                       bsdp->special.rawDevice = 0;
-                       switch(type) {
-                       case S_IFBLK:
-                       case S_IFCHR:
-                               /* BLK/CHR need to save the device info */
+                       /* BLK/CHR need to save the device info */
+                       if (type == S_IFBLK || type == S_IFCHR) {
                                bsdp->special.rawDevice = attrp->ca_rdev;
-                               bzero(&crp->hfsPlusFile.userInfo, 32);
-                               break;
-                       case S_IFREG:
-                               /* Hardlink links need to save the linkref */
-                               fip = (FndrFileInfo *)&attrp->ca_finderinfo;
-                               if ((SWAP_BE32(fip->fdType) == kHardLinkFileType) &&
-                                   (SWAP_BE32(fip->fdCreator) == kHFSPlusCreator)) {
-                                       bsdp->special.iNodeNum = attrp->ca_rdev;
-                               }
-                               bcopy(attrp->ca_finderinfo, &crp->hfsPlusFile.userInfo, 32);
-                               break;
-                       case S_IFLNK:
-                               /* Symlinks also have a type and creator */
-                               bcopy(attrp->ca_finderinfo, &crp->hfsPlusFile.userInfo, 32);
-                               break;
+                       } else {
+                               bsdp->special.linkCount = 1;
                        }
                        bzero(&crp->hfsPlusFile.dataFork, 2*sizeof(HFSPlusForkData));
                        *recordSize = sizeof(HFSPlusCatalogFile);
@@ -2750,19 +3901,19 @@ buildrecord(struct cat_attr *attrp, cnid_t cnid, int std_hfs, u_int32_t encoding
  * builddesc - build a cnode descriptor from an HFS+ key
  */
 static int
-builddesc(const HFSPlusCatalogKey *key, cnid_t cnid, u_long hint, u_long encoding,
+builddesc(const HFSPlusCatalogKey *key, cnid_t cnid, u_int32_t hint, u_int32_t encoding,
        int isdir, struct cat_desc *descp)
 {
        int result = 0;
-       char * nameptr;
+       unsigned char * nameptr;
        size_t bufsize;
        size_t utf8len;
-       char tmpbuff[128];
+       unsigned char tmpbuff[128];
 
        /* guess a size... */
        bufsize = (3 * key->nodeName.length) + 1;
        if (bufsize >= sizeof(tmpbuff) - 1) {
-           MALLOC(nameptr, char *, bufsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+           MALLOC(nameptr, unsigned char *, bufsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
        } else {
            nameptr = &tmpbuff[0];
        }
@@ -2777,7 +3928,7 @@ builddesc(const HFSPlusCatalogKey *key, cnid_t cnid, u_long hint, u_long encodin
                                             key->nodeName.length * sizeof(UniChar),
                                             ':', 0);
                FREE(nameptr, M_TEMP);
-               MALLOC(nameptr, char *, bufsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+               MALLOC(nameptr, unsigned char *, bufsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 
                result = utf8_encodestr(key->nodeName.unicode,
                                        key->nodeName.length * sizeof(UniChar),
@@ -2785,7 +3936,7 @@ builddesc(const HFSPlusCatalogKey *key, cnid_t cnid, u_long hint, u_long encodin
                                        bufsize, ':', 0);
        }
        descp->cd_parentcnid = key->parentID;
-       descp->cd_nameptr = vfs_addname(nameptr, utf8len, 0, 0);
+       descp->cd_nameptr = (const u_int8_t *)vfs_addname((char *)nameptr, utf8len, 0, 0);
        descp->cd_namelen = utf8len;
        descp->cd_cnid = cnid;
        descp->cd_hint = hint;
@@ -2811,7 +3962,6 @@ getbsdattr(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, const struct HFSPlusCatalogFile *crp, struct
        const struct HFSPlusBSDInfo *bsd = &crp->bsdInfo;
 
        attrp->ca_recflags = crp->flags;
-       attrp->ca_nlink = 1;
        attrp->ca_atime = to_bsd_time(crp->accessDate);
        attrp->ca_atimeondisk = attrp->ca_atime;        
        attrp->ca_mtime = to_bsd_time(crp->contentModDate);
@@ -2823,12 +3973,15 @@ getbsdattr(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, const struct HFSPlusCatalogFile *crp, struct
                attrp->ca_flags = 0;
                attrp->ca_uid = hfsmp->hfs_uid;
                attrp->ca_gid = hfsmp->hfs_gid;
-               if (isDirectory)
+               if (isDirectory) {
                        attrp->ca_mode = S_IFDIR | (hfsmp->hfs_dir_mask & ACCESSPERMS);
-               else
+               } else {
                        attrp->ca_mode = S_IFREG | (hfsmp->hfs_file_mask & ACCESSPERMS);
+               }
+               attrp->ca_linkcount = 1;
                attrp->ca_rdev = 0;
        } else {
+               attrp->ca_linkcount = 1;  /* may be overridden below */
                attrp->ca_rdev = 0;
                attrp->ca_uid = bsd->ownerID;
                attrp->ca_gid = bsd->groupID;
@@ -2839,24 +3992,33 @@ getbsdattr(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, const struct HFSPlusCatalogFile *crp, struct
                case S_IFBLK:
                        attrp->ca_rdev = bsd->special.rawDevice;
                        break;
+                       
+               case S_IFDIR: /* fall through */
                case S_IFREG:
                        /* Pick up the hard link count */
                        if (bsd->special.linkCount > 0)
-                               attrp->ca_nlink = bsd->special.linkCount;
+                               attrp->ca_linkcount = bsd->special.linkCount;
                        break;
                }
 
-               if (((unsigned int)vfs_flags(HFSTOVFS(hfsmp))) & MNT_UNKNOWNPERMISSIONS) {
-                       /*
-                        *  Override the permissions as determined by the mount auguments
-                        *  in ALMOST the same way unset permissions are treated but keep
-                        *  track of whether or not the file or folder is hfs locked
-                        *  by leaving the h_pflags field unchanged from what was unpacked
-                        *  out of the catalog.
-                        */
-                       attrp->ca_uid = hfsmp->hfs_uid;
-                       attrp->ca_gid = hfsmp->hfs_gid;
-               }
+               /*
+                *  Override the permissions as determined by the mount auguments
+                *  in ALMOST the same way unset permissions are treated but keep
+                *  track of whether or not the file or folder is hfs locked
+                *  by leaving the h_pflags field unchanged from what was unpacked
+                *  out of the catalog.
+                */
+               /*
+                * This code was used to do UID translation with MNT_IGNORE_OWNERS
+                * (aka MNT_UNKNOWNPERMISSIONS) at the HFS layer.  It's largely done
+                * at the VFS layer, so there is no need to do it here now; this also
+                * allows VFS to let root see the real UIDs.
+                *
+                * if (((unsigned int)vfs_flags(HFSTOVFS(hfsmp))) & MNT_UNKNOWNPERMISSIONS) {
+                *      attrp->ca_uid = hfsmp->hfs_uid;
+                *      attrp->ca_gid = hfsmp->hfs_gid;
+                * }
+                */
        }
 
        if (isDirectory) {
@@ -2864,9 +4026,13 @@ getbsdattr(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, const struct HFSPlusCatalogFile *crp, struct
                        attrp->ca_mode &= ~S_IFMT;
                        attrp->ca_mode |= S_IFDIR;
                }
-               attrp->ca_nlink = 2 + ((HFSPlusCatalogFolder *)crp)->valence;
-               attrp->ca_entries = ((HFSPlusCatalogFolder *)crp)->valence;
-               attrp->ca_attrblks = ((HFSPlusCatalogFolder *)crp)->attrBlocks;
+               attrp->ca_entries = ((const HFSPlusCatalogFolder *)crp)->valence;
+               attrp->ca_dircount = ((hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_FOLDERCOUNT) && (attrp->ca_recflags & kHFSHasFolderCountMask)) ?
+                                            ((const HFSPlusCatalogFolder *)crp)->folderCount : 0;
+                       
+               /* Keep UF_HIDDEN bit in sync with Finder Info's invisible bit */
+               if (((const HFSPlusCatalogFolder *)crp)->userInfo.frFlags & OSSwapHostToBigConstInt16(kFinderInvisibleMask))
+                       attrp->ca_flags |= UF_HIDDEN;
        } else {
                /* Keep IMMUTABLE bits in sync with HFS locked flag */
                if (crp->flags & kHFSFileLockedMask) {
@@ -2878,12 +4044,18 @@ getbsdattr(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, const struct HFSPlusCatalogFile *crp, struct
                        /* The file's supposed to be unlocked: */
                        attrp->ca_flags &= ~(SF_IMMUTABLE | UF_IMMUTABLE);
                }
+               /* Keep UF_HIDDEN bit in sync with Finder Info's invisible bit */
+               if (crp->userInfo.fdFlags & OSSwapHostToBigConstInt16(kFinderInvisibleMask))
+                       attrp->ca_flags |= UF_HIDDEN;
                /* get total blocks (both forks) */
                attrp->ca_blocks = crp->dataFork.totalBlocks + crp->resourceFork.totalBlocks;
-               attrp->ca_attrblks = crp->attrBlocks;
+
                /* On HFS+ the ThreadExists flag must always be set. */
                if ((hfsmp->hfs_flags & HFS_STANDARD) == 0)
                        attrp->ca_recflags |= kHFSThreadExistsMask;
+
+               /* Pick up the hardlink first link, if any. */
+               attrp->ca_firstlink = (attrp->ca_recflags & kHFSHasLinkChainMask) ? crp->hl_firstLinkID : 0;
        }
        
        attrp->ca_fileid = crp->fileID;
@@ -2897,10 +4069,10 @@ getbsdattr(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, const struct HFSPlusCatalogFile *crp, struct
  */
 static void
 promotekey(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, const HFSCatalogKey *hfskey,
-           HFSPlusCatalogKey *keyp, u_long *encoding)
+           HFSPlusCatalogKey *keyp, u_int32_t *encoding)
 {
        hfs_to_unicode_func_t hfs_get_unicode = hfsmp->hfs_get_unicode;
-       UInt32 uniCount;
+       u_int32_t uniCount;
        int error;
 
        *encoding = hfsmp->hfs_encoding;
@@ -2932,7 +4104,7 @@ promotefork(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, const struct HFSCatalogFile *filep,
             int resource, struct cat_fork * forkp)
 {
        struct HFSPlusExtentDescriptor *xp;
-       u_long blocksize = HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->blockSize;
+       u_int32_t blocksize = HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->blockSize;
 
        bzero(forkp, sizeof(*forkp));
        xp = &forkp->cf_extents[0];
@@ -2962,18 +4134,18 @@ promotefork(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, const struct HFSCatalogFile *filep,
 }
 
 /*
- * promoteattr - promote hfs catalog attributes to hfs plus
+ * promoteattr - promote standard hfs catalog attributes to hfs plus
  *
  */
 static void
 promoteattr(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, const CatalogRecord *dataPtr, struct HFSPlusCatalogFile *crp)
 {
-       u_long blocksize = HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->blockSize;
+       u_int32_t blocksize = HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->blockSize;
 
        if (dataPtr->recordType == kHFSFolderRecord) {
-               struct HFSCatalogFolder * folder;
+               const struct HFSCatalogFolder * folder;
 
-               folder = (struct HFSCatalogFolder *) dataPtr;
+               folder = (const struct HFSCatalogFolder *) dataPtr;
                crp->recordType       = kHFSPlusFolderRecord;
                crp->flags            = folder->flags;
                crp->fileID           = folder->folderID;
@@ -2981,11 +4153,12 @@ promoteattr(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, const CatalogRecord *dataPtr, struct HFSPlus
                crp->contentModDate   = LocalToUTC(folder->modifyDate);
                crp->backupDate       = LocalToUTC(folder->backupDate);
                crp->reserved1        = folder->valence;
+               crp->reserved2        = 0;
                bcopy(&folder->userInfo, &crp->userInfo, 32);
        } else /* file */ {
-               struct HFSCatalogFile * file;
+               const struct HFSCatalogFile * file;
 
-               file = (struct HFSCatalogFile *) dataPtr;
+               file = (const struct HFSCatalogFile *) dataPtr;
                crp->recordType       = kHFSPlusFileRecord;
                crp->flags            = file->flags;
                crp->fileID           = file->fileID;
@@ -2993,6 +4166,7 @@ promoteattr(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, const CatalogRecord *dataPtr, struct HFSPlus
                crp->contentModDate   = LocalToUTC(file->modifyDate);
                crp->backupDate       = LocalToUTC(file->backupDate);
                crp->reserved1        = 0;
+               crp->reserved2        = 0;
                bcopy(&file->userInfo, &crp->userInfo, 16);
                bcopy(&file->finderInfo, &crp->finderInfo, 16);
                crp->dataFork.totalBlocks = file->dataPhysicalSize / blocksize;
@@ -3002,7 +4176,6 @@ promoteattr(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, const CatalogRecord *dataPtr, struct HFSPlus
        crp->attributeModDate = crp->contentModDate;
        crp->accessDate = crp->contentModDate;
        bzero(&crp->bsdInfo, sizeof(HFSPlusBSDInfo));
-       crp->attrBlocks = 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3070,10 +4243,10 @@ buildthreadkey(HFSCatalogNodeID parentID, int std_hfs, CatalogKey *key)
 /*
  * Extract the text encoding from a catalog node record.
  */
-static u_long 
+static u_int32_t 
 getencoding(const CatalogRecord *crp)
 {
-       u_long encoding;
+       u_int32_t encoding;
 
        if (crp->recordType == kHFSPlusFolderRecord)
                encoding = crp->hfsPlusFolder.textEncoding;
@@ -3107,7 +4280,7 @@ getcnid(const CatalogRecord *crp)
                cnid = crp->hfsPlusFile.fileID;
                break;
        default:
-               printf("hfs: getcnid: unknown recordType (crp @ 0x%x)\n", crp);
+               panic("hfs: getcnid: unknown recordType (crp @ %p)\n", crp);
                break;
        }
 
@@ -3133,7 +4306,7 @@ getparentcnid(const CatalogRecord *recp)
                cnid = recp->hfsPlusThread.parentID;
                break;
        default:
-               panic("hfs: getparentcnid: unknown recordType (crp @ 0x%x)\n", recp);
+               panic("hfs: getparentcnid: unknown recordType (crp @ %p)\n", recp);
                break;
        }
 
@@ -3150,3 +4323,99 @@ isadir(const CatalogRecord *crp)
                crp->recordType == kHFSPlusFolderRecord);
 }
 
+/*
+ * cat_lookup_dirlink - lookup a catalog record for directory hard link 
+ * (not inode) using catalog record id.  Note that this function does 
+ * NOT resolve directory hard link to its directory inode and return 
+ * the link record.
+ *
+ * Note: The caller is responsible for releasing the output catalog 
+ * descriptor (when supplied outdescp is non-null).
+ */
+int
+cat_lookup_dirlink(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, cnid_t dirlink_id, 
+               u_int8_t forktype, struct cat_desc *outdescp, 
+               struct cat_attr *attrp, struct cat_fork *forkp)
+{
+       struct BTreeIterator *iterator = NULL;
+       FSBufferDescriptor btdata;
+       u_int16_t datasize;
+       CatalogKey *keyp;
+       CatalogRecord *recp = NULL;
+       int error;
+
+       /* No directory hard links on standard HFS */
+       if (hfsmp->vcbSigWord == kHFSSigWord) {
+               return ENOTSUP;
+       }
+
+       MALLOC(iterator, BTreeIterator *, sizeof(*iterator), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       if (iterator == NULL) {
+               return ENOMEM;
+       }
+       bzero(iterator, sizeof(*iterator));
+       buildthreadkey(dirlink_id, 1, (CatalogKey *)&iterator->key);
+
+       MALLOC(recp, CatalogRecord *, sizeof(CatalogRecord), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       if (recp == NULL) {
+               error = ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       BDINIT(btdata, recp);
+
+       error = BTSearchRecord(VTOF(HFSTOVCB(hfsmp)->catalogRefNum), iterator,
+                               &btdata, &datasize, iterator);
+       if (error) {
+               goto out;
+       }
+       /* Directory hard links are catalog file record */
+       if (recp->recordType != kHFSPlusFileThreadRecord) {
+               error = ENOENT;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       keyp = (CatalogKey *)&recp->hfsPlusThread.reserved;
+       keyp->hfsPlus.keyLength = kHFSPlusCatalogKeyMinimumLength +
+                                 (keyp->hfsPlus.nodeName.length * 2);
+       if (forktype == kHFSResourceForkType) {
+               /* Lookup resource fork for directory hard link */
+               error = cat_lookupbykey(hfsmp, keyp, HFS_LOOKUP_HARDLINK, 0, true, outdescp, attrp, forkp, NULL);
+       } else {
+               /* Lookup data fork, if any, for directory hard link */
+               error = cat_lookupbykey(hfsmp, keyp, HFS_LOOKUP_HARDLINK, 0, false, outdescp, attrp, forkp, NULL);
+       }
+       if (error) {
+               printf ("hfs: cat_lookup_dirlink(): Error looking up file record for id=%u (error=%d)\n", dirlink_id, error);
+               hfs_mark_volume_inconsistent(hfsmp);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       /* Just for sanity, make sure that id in catalog record and thread record match */
+       if ((outdescp != NULL) && (dirlink_id != outdescp->cd_cnid)) {
+               printf ("hfs: cat_lookup_dirlink(): Requested cnid=%u != found_cnid=%u\n", dirlink_id, outdescp->cd_cnid);
+               hfs_mark_volume_inconsistent(hfsmp);
+               error = ENOENT;
+       }
+
+out:
+       if (recp) {
+               FREE(recp, M_TEMP);
+       }
+       FREE(iterator, M_TEMP);
+
+       return MacToVFSError(error);
+}
+
+/*
+ * cnode_update_dirlink - update the catalog node for directory hard link 
+ * described by descp using the data from attrp and forkp.
+ */
+int
+cat_update_dirlink(struct hfsmount *hfsmp, u_int8_t forktype, 
+               struct cat_desc *descp, struct cat_attr *attrp, struct cat_fork *forkp)
+{
+       if (forktype == kHFSResourceForkType) {
+               return cat_update_internal(hfsmp, true, descp, attrp, NULL, forkp);
+       } else {
+               return cat_update_internal(hfsmp, true, descp, attrp, forkp, NULL);
+       } 
+}