]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - osfmk/vm/vm_map.h
xnu-6153.141.1.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / osfmk / vm / vm_map.h
index 349d1ad148009c13bac7b2ef97cc128e62820f43..f56606f8f43ce3727cb070c8a58f7160bb86b9a3 100644 (file)
@@ -1,57 +1,55 @@
 /*
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
- *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_OSREFERENCE_HEADER_START@
- * 
- * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code 
- * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License 
- * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in 
- * compliance with the License.  The rights granted to you under the 
- * License may not be used to create, or enable the creation or 
- * redistribution of, unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating 
- * system, or to circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or 
- * violation of, any terms of an Apple operating system software license 
- * agreement.
- *
- * Please obtain a copy of the License at 
- * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this 
- * file.
- *
- * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are 
- * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER 
- * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, 
- * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. 
- * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and 
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2019 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ *
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
+ *
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ *
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  * limitations under the License.
  *
  * limitations under the License.
  *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_OSREFERENCE_HEADER_END@
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 /*
  * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
  */
  */
 /*
  * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
  */
-/* 
+/*
  * Mach Operating System
  * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989,1988,1987 Carnegie Mellon University
  * All Rights Reserved.
  * Mach Operating System
  * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989,1988,1987 Carnegie Mellon University
  * All Rights Reserved.
- * 
+ *
  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
- * 
+ *
  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
- * 
+ *
  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
- * 
+ *
  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
  *  School of Computer Science
  *  Carnegie Mellon University
  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
  *  School of Computer Science
  *  Carnegie Mellon University
  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
- * 
+ *
  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
  * the rights to redistribute these changes.
  */
  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
  * the rights to redistribute these changes.
  */
@@ -69,7 +67,7 @@
  *     avie, dlb, mwyoung
  */
 
  *     avie, dlb, mwyoung
  */
 
-#ifndef        _VM_VM_MAP_H_
+#ifndef _VM_VM_MAP_H_
 #define _VM_VM_MAP_H_
 
 #include <mach/mach_types.h>
 #define _VM_VM_MAP_H_
 
 #include <mach/mach_types.h>
 #include <mach/vm_inherit.h>
 #include <mach/vm_behavior.h>
 #include <mach/vm_param.h>
 #include <mach/vm_inherit.h>
 #include <mach/vm_behavior.h>
 #include <mach/vm_param.h>
+#include <mach/sdt.h>
 #include <vm/pmap.h>
 #include <vm/pmap.h>
+#include <os/overflow.h>
 
 
-#ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
+#ifdef  KERNEL_PRIVATE
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
 
 __BEGIN_DECLS
 
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
 
 __BEGIN_DECLS
 
-extern void    vm_map_reference(vm_map_t       map);
+extern void     vm_map_reference(vm_map_t       map);
 extern vm_map_t current_map(void);
 
 extern vm_map_t current_map(void);
 
+/* Setup reserved areas in a new VM map */
+extern kern_return_t    vm_map_exec(
+       vm_map_t                new_map,
+       task_t                  task,
+       boolean_t               is64bit,
+       void                    *fsroot,
+       cpu_type_t              cpu,
+       cpu_subtype_t           cpu_subtype);
+
 __END_DECLS
 
 __END_DECLS
 
-#ifdef MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
+#ifdef  MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
 
 #include <task_swapper.h>
 #include <mach_assert.h>
 
 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
 
 #include <task_swapper.h>
 #include <mach_assert.h>
 
 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
-#include <kern/lock.h>
+#include <kern/locks.h>
 #include <kern/zalloc.h>
 #include <kern/macro_help.h>
 
 #include <kern/thread.h>
 #include <kern/zalloc.h>
 #include <kern/macro_help.h>
 
 #include <kern/thread.h>
+#include <os/refcnt.h>
+
+#define current_map_fast()      (current_thread()->map)
+#define current_map()           (current_map_fast())
+
+#include <vm/vm_map_store.h>
 
 
-#define current_map_fast()     (current_thread()->map)
-#define        current_map()           (current_map_fast())
 
 /*
  *     Types defined:
 
 /*
  *     Types defined:
@@ -118,8 +131,8 @@ __END_DECLS
  *     vm_map_copy_t           represents memory copied from an address map,
  *                              used for inter-map copy operations
  */
  *     vm_map_copy_t           represents memory copied from an address map,
  *                              used for inter-map copy operations
  */
-typedef struct vm_map_entry    *vm_map_entry_t;
-#define VM_MAP_ENTRY_NULL      ((vm_map_entry_t) 0)
+typedef struct vm_map_entry     *vm_map_entry_t;
+#define VM_MAP_ENTRY_NULL       ((vm_map_entry_t) NULL)
 
 
 /*
 
 
 /*
@@ -130,13 +143,17 @@ typedef struct vm_map_entry       *vm_map_entry_t;
  *             memory object or a sub map (of the kernel map).
  */
 typedef union vm_map_object {
  *             memory object or a sub map (of the kernel map).
  */
 typedef union vm_map_object {
-       vm_object_t             vm_object;      /* object object */
-       vm_map_t                sub_map;        /* belongs to another map */
+       vm_object_t             vmo_object;     /* object object */
+       vm_map_t                vmo_submap;     /* belongs to another map */
 } vm_map_object_t;
 
 } vm_map_object_t;
 
-#define named_entry_lock_init(object)   mutex_init(&(object)->Lock, 0)
-#define named_entry_lock(object)          mutex_lock(&(object)->Lock)
-#define named_entry_unlock(object)        mutex_unlock(&(object)->Lock)   
+#define named_entry_lock_init(object)   lck_mtx_init(&(object)->Lock, &vm_object_lck_grp, &vm_object_lck_attr)
+#define named_entry_lock_destroy(object)        lck_mtx_destroy(&(object)->Lock, &vm_object_lck_grp)
+#define named_entry_lock(object)                lck_mtx_lock(&(object)->Lock)
+#define named_entry_unlock(object)              lck_mtx_unlock(&(object)->Lock)
+#if VM_NAMED_ENTRY_LIST
+extern queue_head_t vm_named_entry_list;
+#endif /* VM_NAMED_ENTRY_LIST */
 
 /*
  *     Type:           vm_named_entry_t [internal use only]
 
 /*
  *     Type:           vm_named_entry_t [internal use only]
@@ -146,7 +163,7 @@ typedef union vm_map_object {
  *
  *     Implementation:
  *             While the handle to this object is used as a means to map
  *
  *     Implementation:
  *             While the handle to this object is used as a means to map
- *             and pass around the right to map regions backed by pagers
+ *              and pass around the right to map regions backed by pagers
  *             of all sorts, the named_entry itself is only manipulated
  *             by the kernel.  Named entries hold information on the
  *             right to map a region of a cached object.  Namely,
  *             of all sorts, the named_entry itself is only manipulated
  *             by the kernel.  Named entries hold information on the
  *             right to map a region of a cached object.  Namely,
@@ -157,20 +174,28 @@ typedef union vm_map_object {
  */
 
 struct vm_named_entry {
  */
 
 struct vm_named_entry {
-       decl_mutex_data(,       Lock)           /* Synchronization */
+       decl_lck_mtx_data(, Lock);              /* Synchronization */
        union {
        union {
-               vm_object_t     object;         /* object I point to */
-               memory_object_t pager;          /* amo pager port */
-               vm_map_t        map;            /* map backing submap */
+               vm_object_t     object;         /* object I point to */
+               vm_map_t        map;            /* map backing submap */
+               vm_map_copy_t   copy;           /* a VM map copy */
        } backing;
        } backing;
-       vm_object_offset_t      offset;         /* offset into object */
-       vm_object_size_t        size;           /* size of region */
-       vm_prot_t               protection;     /* access permissions */
-       int                     ref_count;      /* Number of references */
-       unsigned int                            /* Is backing.xxx : */
-       /* boolean_t */         internal:1,     /* ... an internal object */
-       /* boolean_t */         is_sub_map:1,   /* ... a submap? */
-       /* boolean_t */         is_pager:1;     /* ... a pager port */
+       vm_object_offset_t      offset;         /* offset into object */
+       vm_object_size_t        size;           /* size of region */
+       vm_object_offset_t      data_offset;    /* offset to first byte of data */
+       vm_prot_t               protection;     /* access permissions */
+       int                     ref_count;      /* Number of references */
+       unsigned int                            /* Is backing.xxx : */
+       /* boolean_t */ internal:1,             /* ... an internal object */
+       /* boolean_t */ is_sub_map:1,           /* ... a submap? */
+       /* boolean_t */ is_copy:1;              /* ... a VM map copy */
+#if VM_NAMED_ENTRY_LIST
+       queue_chain_t           named_entry_list;
+       int                     named_entry_alias;
+       mach_port_t             named_entry_port;
+#define NAMED_ENTRY_BT_DEPTH 16
+       void                    *named_entry_bt[NAMED_ENTRY_BT_DEPTH];
+#endif /* VM_NAMED_ENTRY_LIST */
 };
 
 /*
 };
 
 /*
@@ -186,45 +211,204 @@ struct vm_named_entry {
  *             Control information for virtual copy operations is also
  *             stored in the address map entry.
  */
  *             Control information for virtual copy operations is also
  *             stored in the address map entry.
  */
+
 struct vm_map_links {
 struct vm_map_links {
-       struct vm_map_entry     *prev;          /* previous entry */
-       struct vm_map_entry     *next;          /* next entry */
-       vm_map_offset_t         start;          /* start address */
-       vm_map_offset_t         end;            /* end address */
+       struct vm_map_entry     *prev;          /* previous entry */
+       struct vm_map_entry     *next;          /* next entry */
+       vm_map_offset_t         start;          /* start address */
+       vm_map_offset_t         end;            /* end address */
 };
 
 };
 
+/*
+ * FOOTPRINT ACCOUNTING:
+ * The "memory footprint" is better described in the pmap layer.
+ *
+ * At the VM level, these 2 vm_map_entry_t fields are relevant:
+ * iokit_mapped:
+ *     For an "iokit_mapped" entry, we add the size of the entry to the
+ *     footprint when the entry is entered into the map and we subtract that
+ *     size when the entry is removed.  No other accounting should take place.
+ *     "use_pmap" should be FALSE but is not taken into account.
+ * use_pmap: (only when is_sub_map is FALSE)
+ *     This indicates if we should ask the pmap layer to account for pages
+ *     in this mapping.  If FALSE, we expect that another form of accounting
+ *     is being used (e.g. "iokit_mapped" or the explicit accounting of
+ *     non-volatile purgable memory).
+ *
+ * So the logic is mostly:
+ * if entry->is_sub_map == TRUE
+ *     anything in a submap does not count for the footprint
+ * else if entry->iokit_mapped == TRUE
+ *     footprint includes the entire virtual size of this entry
+ * else if entry->use_pmap == FALSE
+ *     tell pmap NOT to account for pages being pmap_enter()'d from this
+ *     mapping (i.e. use "alternate accounting")
+ * else
+ *     pmap will account for pages being pmap_enter()'d from this mapping
+ *     as it sees fit (only if anonymous, etc...)
+ */
+
 struct vm_map_entry {
 struct vm_map_entry {
-       struct vm_map_links     links;          /* links to other entries */
-#define vme_prev               links.prev
-#define vme_next               links.next
-#define vme_start              links.start
-#define vme_end                        links.end
-       union vm_map_object     object;         /* object I point to */
-       vm_object_offset_t      offset;         /* offset into object */
+       struct vm_map_links     links;          /* links to other entries */
+#define vme_prev                links.prev
+#define vme_next                links.next
+#define vme_start               links.start
+#define vme_end                 links.end
+
+       struct vm_map_store     store;
+       union vm_map_object     vme_object;     /* object I point to */
+       vm_object_offset_t      vme_offset;     /* offset into object */
+
        unsigned int
        unsigned int
-       /* boolean_t */         is_shared:1,    /* region is shared */
-       /* boolean_t */         is_sub_map:1,   /* Is "object" a submap? */
-       /* boolean_t */         in_transition:1, /* Entry being changed */
-       /* boolean_t */         needs_wakeup:1,  /* Waiters on in_transition */
-       /* vm_behavior_t */     behavior:2,     /* user paging behavior hint */
-               /* behavior is not defined for submap type */
-       /* boolean_t */         needs_copy:1,   /* object need to be copied? */
-               /* Only in task maps: */
-       /* vm_prot_t */         protection:3,   /* protection code */
-       /* vm_prot_t */         max_protection:3,/* maximum protection */
-       /* vm_inherit_t */      inheritance:2,  /* inheritance */
-       /* boolean_t */         use_pmap:1,     /* nested pmaps */
-       /* unsigned char */     alias:8,        /* user alias */
-       /* unsigned char */     pad:8;          /* available bits */
-       unsigned short          wired_count;    /* can be paged if = 0 */
-       unsigned short          user_wired_count; /* for vm_wire */
+       /* boolean_t */ is_shared:1,    /* region is shared */
+       /* boolean_t */ is_sub_map:1,   /* Is "object" a submap? */
+       /* boolean_t */ in_transition:1, /* Entry being changed */
+       /* boolean_t */ needs_wakeup:1, /* Waiters on in_transition */
+       /* vm_behavior_t */ behavior:2, /* user paging behavior hint */
+       /* behavior is not defined for submap type */
+       /* boolean_t */ needs_copy:1,   /* object need to be copied? */
+
+       /* Only in task maps: */
+       /* vm_prot_t */ protection:3,   /* protection code */
+       /* vm_prot_t */ max_protection:3, /* maximum protection */
+       /* vm_inherit_t */ inheritance:2, /* inheritance */
+       /* boolean_t */ use_pmap:1,     /*
+                                        * use_pmap is overloaded:
+                                        * if "is_sub_map":
+                                        *      use a nested pmap?
+                                        * else (i.e. if object):
+                                        *      use pmap accounting
+                                        *      for footprint?
+                                        */
+       /* boolean_t */ no_cache:1,     /* should new pages be cached? */
+       /* boolean_t */ permanent:1,    /* mapping can not be removed */
+       /* boolean_t */ superpage_size:1, /* use superpages of a certain size */
+       /* boolean_t */ map_aligned:1,  /* align to map's page size */
+       /* boolean_t */ zero_wired_pages:1, /* zero out the wired pages of
+                                            * this entry it is being deleted
+                                            * without unwiring them */
+       /* boolean_t */ used_for_jit:1,
+       /* boolean_t */ pmap_cs_associated:1, /* pmap_cs will validate */
+       /* boolean_t */ from_reserved_zone:1, /* Allocated from
+                                              * kernel reserved zone    */
+
+       /* iokit accounting: use the virtual size rather than resident size: */
+       /* boolean_t */ iokit_acct:1,
+       /* boolean_t */ vme_resilient_codesign:1,
+       /* boolean_t */ vme_resilient_media:1,
+       /* boolean_t */ vme_atomic:1, /* entry cannot be split/coalesced */
+       /* boolean_t */ vme_no_copy_on_read:1,
+       __unused:3;
+
+       unsigned short          wired_count;    /* can be paged if = 0 */
+       unsigned short          user_wired_count; /* for vm_wire */
+#if     DEBUG
+#define MAP_ENTRY_CREATION_DEBUG (1)
+#define MAP_ENTRY_INSERTION_DEBUG (1)
+#endif
+#if     MAP_ENTRY_CREATION_DEBUG
+       struct vm_map_header    *vme_creation_maphdr;
+       uintptr_t               vme_creation_bt[16];
+#endif
+#if     MAP_ENTRY_INSERTION_DEBUG
+       uintptr_t               vme_insertion_bt[16];
+#endif
 };
 
 };
 
+#define VME_SUBMAP_PTR(entry)                   \
+       (&((entry)->vme_object.vmo_submap))
+#define VME_SUBMAP(entry)                                       \
+       ((vm_map_t)((uintptr_t)0 + *VME_SUBMAP_PTR(entry)))
+#define VME_OBJECT_PTR(entry)                   \
+       (&((entry)->vme_object.vmo_object))
+#define VME_OBJECT(entry)                                       \
+       ((vm_object_t)((uintptr_t)0 + *VME_OBJECT_PTR(entry)))
+#define VME_OFFSET(entry)                       \
+       ((entry)->vme_offset & ~PAGE_MASK)
+#define VME_ALIAS_MASK (PAGE_MASK)
+#define VME_ALIAS(entry)                                        \
+       ((unsigned int)((entry)->vme_offset & VME_ALIAS_MASK))
+
+static inline void
+VME_OBJECT_SET(
+       vm_map_entry_t entry,
+       vm_object_t object)
+{
+       entry->vme_object.vmo_object = object;
+       if (object != VM_OBJECT_NULL && !object->internal) {
+               entry->vme_resilient_media = FALSE;
+       }
+       entry->vme_resilient_codesign = FALSE;
+       entry->used_for_jit = FALSE;
+}
+static inline void
+VME_SUBMAP_SET(
+       vm_map_entry_t entry,
+       vm_map_t submap)
+{
+       entry->vme_object.vmo_submap = submap;
+}
+static inline void
+VME_OFFSET_SET(
+       vm_map_entry_t entry,
+       vm_map_offset_t offset)
+{
+       int alias;
+       alias = VME_ALIAS(entry);
+       assert((offset & PAGE_MASK) == 0);
+       entry->vme_offset = offset | alias;
+}
+/*
+ * IMPORTANT:
+ * The "alias" field can be updated while holding the VM map lock
+ * "shared".  It's OK as along as it's the only field that can be
+ * updated without the VM map "exclusive" lock.
+ */
+static inline void
+VME_ALIAS_SET(
+       vm_map_entry_t entry,
+       int alias)
+{
+       vm_map_offset_t offset;
+       offset = VME_OFFSET(entry);
+       entry->vme_offset = offset | (alias & VME_ALIAS_MASK);
+}
+
+static inline void
+VME_OBJECT_SHADOW(
+       vm_map_entry_t entry,
+       vm_object_size_t length)
+{
+       vm_object_t object;
+       vm_object_offset_t offset;
+
+       object = VME_OBJECT(entry);
+       offset = VME_OFFSET(entry);
+       vm_object_shadow(&object, &offset, length);
+       if (object != VME_OBJECT(entry)) {
+               VME_OBJECT_SET(entry, object);
+               entry->use_pmap = TRUE;
+       }
+       if (offset != VME_OFFSET(entry)) {
+               VME_OFFSET_SET(entry, offset);
+       }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Convenience macros for dealing with superpages
+ * SUPERPAGE_NBASEPAGES is architecture dependent and defined in pmap.h
+ */
+#define SUPERPAGE_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE*SUPERPAGE_NBASEPAGES)
+#define SUPERPAGE_MASK (-SUPERPAGE_SIZE)
+#define SUPERPAGE_ROUND_DOWN(a) (a & SUPERPAGE_MASK)
+#define SUPERPAGE_ROUND_UP(a) ((a + SUPERPAGE_SIZE-1) & SUPERPAGE_MASK)
+
 /*
  * wired_counts are unsigned short.  This value is used to safeguard
  * against any mishaps due to runaway user programs.
  */
 /*
  * wired_counts are unsigned short.  This value is used to safeguard
  * against any mishaps due to runaway user programs.
  */
-#define MAX_WIRE_COUNT         65535
+#define MAX_WIRE_COUNT          65535
 
 
 
 
 
 
@@ -234,13 +418,23 @@ struct vm_map_entry {
  *     Description:
  *             Header for a vm_map and a vm_map_copy.
  */
  *     Description:
  *             Header for a vm_map and a vm_map_copy.
  */
+
+
 struct vm_map_header {
 struct vm_map_header {
-       struct vm_map_links     links;          /* first, last, min, max */
-       int                     nentries;       /* Number of entries */
-       boolean_t               entries_pageable;
-                                               /* are map entries pageable? */
+       struct vm_map_links     links;          /* first, last, min, max */
+       int                     nentries;       /* Number of entries */
+       boolean_t               entries_pageable;
+       /* are map entries pageable? */
+#ifdef VM_MAP_STORE_USE_RB
+       struct rb_head  rb_head_store;
+#endif
+       int                     page_shift;     /* page shift */
 };
 
 };
 
+#define VM_MAP_HDR_PAGE_SHIFT(hdr) ((hdr)->page_shift)
+#define VM_MAP_HDR_PAGE_SIZE(hdr) (1 << VM_MAP_HDR_PAGE_SHIFT((hdr)))
+#define VM_MAP_HDR_PAGE_MASK(hdr) (VM_MAP_HDR_PAGE_SIZE((hdr)) - 1)
+
 /*
  *     Type:           vm_map_t [exported; contents invisible]
  *
 /*
  *     Type:           vm_map_t [exported; contents invisible]
  *
@@ -256,40 +450,89 @@ struct vm_map_header {
  *             insertion, or removal.  Another hint is used to
  *             quickly find free space.
  */
  *             insertion, or removal.  Another hint is used to
  *             quickly find free space.
  */
-struct vm_map {
-       lock_t                  lock;           /* uni- and smp-lock */
-       struct vm_map_header    hdr;            /* Map entry header */
-#define min_offset             hdr.links.start /* start of range */
-#define max_offset             hdr.links.end   /* end of range */
-       pmap_t                  pmap;           /* Physical map */
-       vm_map_size_t           size;           /* virtual size */
-       int                     ref_count;      /* Reference count */
-#if    TASK_SWAPPER
-       int                     res_count;      /* Residence count (swap) */
-       int                     sw_state;       /* Swap state */
-#endif /* TASK_SWAPPER */
-       decl_mutex_data(,       s_lock)         /* Lock ref, res, hint fields */
-       vm_map_entry_t          hint;           /* hint for quick lookups */
-       vm_map_entry_t          first_free;     /* First free space hint */
-       boolean_t               wait_for_space; /* Should callers wait
-                                                  for space? */
-       boolean_t               wiring_required;/* All memory wired? */
-       boolean_t               no_zero_fill;   /* No zero fill absent pages */
-       boolean_t               mapped;         /* has this map been mapped */
-       unsigned int            timestamp;      /* Version number */
-} ;
-
-#define vm_map_to_entry(map)   ((struct vm_map_entry *) &(map)->hdr.links)
-#define vm_map_first_entry(map)        ((map)->hdr.links.next)
-#define vm_map_last_entry(map) ((map)->hdr.links.prev)
-
-#if    TASK_SWAPPER
+struct _vm_map {
+       lck_rw_t                lock;           /* map lock */
+       struct vm_map_header    hdr;            /* Map entry header */
+#define min_offset              hdr.links.start /* start of range */
+#define max_offset              hdr.links.end   /* end of range */
+       pmap_t                  pmap;           /* Physical map */
+       vm_map_size_t           size;           /* virtual size */
+       vm_map_size_t           user_wire_limit;/* rlimit on user locked memory */
+       vm_map_size_t           user_wire_size; /* current size of user locked memory in this map */
+#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+       vm_map_offset_t         vmmap_high_start;
+#endif
+
+       union {
+               /*
+                * If map->disable_vmentry_reuse == TRUE:
+                * the end address of the highest allocated vm_map_entry_t.
+                */
+               vm_map_offset_t         vmu1_highest_entry_end;
+               /*
+                * For a nested VM map:
+                * the lowest address in this nested VM map that we would
+                * expect to be unnested under normal operation (i.e. for
+                * regular copy-on-write on DATA section).
+                */
+               vm_map_offset_t         vmu1_lowest_unnestable_start;
+       } vmu1;
+#define highest_entry_end       vmu1.vmu1_highest_entry_end
+#define lowest_unnestable_start vmu1.vmu1_lowest_unnestable_start
+       decl_lck_mtx_data(, s_lock);                    /* Lock ref, res fields */
+       lck_mtx_ext_t           s_lock_ext;
+       vm_map_entry_t          hint;           /* hint for quick lookups */
+       union {
+               struct vm_map_links* vmmap_hole_hint;   /* hint for quick hole lookups */
+               struct vm_map_corpse_footprint_header *vmmap_corpse_footprint;
+       } vmmap_u_1;
+#define hole_hint vmmap_u_1.vmmap_hole_hint
+#define vmmap_corpse_footprint vmmap_u_1.vmmap_corpse_footprint
+       union {
+               vm_map_entry_t          _first_free;    /* First free space hint */
+               struct vm_map_links*    _holes;         /* links all holes between entries */
+       } f_s;                                          /* Union for free space data structures being used */
+
+#define first_free              f_s._first_free
+#define holes_list              f_s._holes
+
+       struct os_refcnt        map_refcnt;     /* Reference count */
+
+#if     TASK_SWAPPER
+       int                     res_count;      /* Residence count (swap) */
+       int                     sw_state;       /* Swap state */
+#endif  /* TASK_SWAPPER */
+
+       unsigned int
+       /* boolean_t */ wait_for_space:1,         /* Should callers wait for space? */
+       /* boolean_t */ wiring_required:1,         /* All memory wired? */
+       /* boolean_t */ no_zero_fill:1,         /*No zero fill absent pages */
+       /* boolean_t */ mapped_in_other_pmaps:1,         /*has this submap been mapped in maps that use a different pmap */
+       /* boolean_t */ switch_protect:1,         /*  Protect map from write faults while switched */
+       /* boolean_t */ disable_vmentry_reuse:1,         /*  All vm entries should keep using newer and higher addresses in the map */
+       /* boolean_t */ map_disallow_data_exec:1,         /* Disallow execution from data pages on exec-permissive architectures */
+       /* boolean_t */ holelistenabled:1,
+       /* boolean_t */ is_nested_map:1,
+       /* boolean_t */ map_disallow_new_exec:1,         /* Disallow new executable code */
+       /* boolean_t */ jit_entry_exists:1,
+       /* boolean_t */ has_corpse_footprint:1,
+       /* boolean_t */ terminated:1,
+       /* reserved */ pad:19;
+       unsigned int            timestamp;      /* Version number */
+};
+
+#define CAST_TO_VM_MAP_ENTRY(x) ((struct vm_map_entry *)(uintptr_t)(x))
+#define vm_map_to_entry(map) CAST_TO_VM_MAP_ENTRY(&(map)->hdr.links)
+#define vm_map_first_entry(map) ((map)->hdr.links.next)
+#define vm_map_last_entry(map)  ((map)->hdr.links.prev)
+
+#if     TASK_SWAPPER
 /*
  * VM map swap states.  There are no transition states.
  */
 /*
  * VM map swap states.  There are no transition states.
  */
-#define MAP_SW_IN       1      /* map is swapped in; residence count > 0 */
-#define MAP_SW_OUT      2      /* map is out (res_count == 0 */
-#endif /* TASK_SWAPPER */
+#define MAP_SW_IN        1      /* map is swapped in; residence count > 0 */
+#define MAP_SW_OUT       2      /* map is out (res_count == 0 */
+#endif  /* TASK_SWAPPER */
 
 /*
  *     Type:           vm_map_version_t [exported; contents invisible]
 
 /*
  *     Type:           vm_map_version_t [exported; contents invisible]
@@ -306,7 +549,7 @@ struct vm_map {
  *             Just a timestamp for the main map.
  */
 typedef struct vm_map_version {
  *             Just a timestamp for the main map.
  */
 typedef struct vm_map_version {
-       unsigned int    main_timestamp;
+       unsigned int    main_timestamp;
 } vm_map_version_t;
 
 /*
 } vm_map_version_t;
 
 /*
@@ -321,7 +564,7 @@ typedef struct vm_map_version {
  *             at a time.
  *
  *     Implementation:
  *             at a time.
  *
  *     Implementation:
- *             There are three formats for map copy objects.  
+ *              There are three formats for map copy objects.
  *             The first is very similar to the main
  *             address map in structure, and as a result, some
  *             of the internal maintenance functions/macros can
  *             The first is very similar to the main
  *             address map in structure, and as a result, some
  *             of the internal maintenance functions/macros can
@@ -336,46 +579,48 @@ typedef struct vm_map_version {
  *             except for placeholder copy objects (see vm_map_copy_copy()).
  *
  *             The third format is a kernel buffer copy object - for data
  *             except for placeholder copy objects (see vm_map_copy_copy()).
  *
  *             The third format is a kernel buffer copy object - for data
- *             small enough that physical copies were the most efficient
- *             method.
+ *              small enough that physical copies were the most efficient
+ *             method. This method uses a zero-sized array unioned with
+ *             other format-specific data in the 'c_u' member. This unsized
+ *             array overlaps the other elements and allows us to use this
+ *             extra structure space for physical memory copies. On 64-bit
+ *             systems this saves ~64 bytes per vm_map_copy.
  */
 
 struct vm_map_copy {
  */
 
 struct vm_map_copy {
-       int                     type;
-#define VM_MAP_COPY_ENTRY_LIST         1
-#define VM_MAP_COPY_OBJECT             2
-#define VM_MAP_COPY_KERNEL_BUFFER      3
-       vm_object_offset_t      offset;
-       vm_map_size_t           size;
+       int                     type;
+#define VM_MAP_COPY_ENTRY_LIST          1
+#define VM_MAP_COPY_OBJECT              2
+#define VM_MAP_COPY_KERNEL_BUFFER       3
+       vm_object_offset_t      offset;
+       vm_map_size_t           size;
        union {
        union {
-           struct vm_map_header        hdr;    /* ENTRY_LIST */
-           vm_object_t                 object; /* OBJECT */
-           struct {                            
-               void                    *kdata;       /* KERNEL_BUFFER */
-               vm_size_t               kalloc_size;  /* size of this copy_t */
-           } c_k;
+               struct vm_map_header    hdr;      /* ENTRY_LIST */
+               vm_object_t             object;   /* OBJECT */
+               uint8_t                 kdata[0]; /* KERNEL_BUFFER */
        } c_u;
 };
 
 
        } c_u;
 };
 
 
-#define cpy_hdr                        c_u.hdr
+#define cpy_hdr                 c_u.hdr
 
 
-#define cpy_object             c_u.object
-
-#define cpy_kdata              c_u.c_k.kdata
-#define cpy_kalloc_size                c_u.c_k.kalloc_size
+#define cpy_object              c_u.object
+#define cpy_kdata               c_u.kdata
+#define cpy_kdata_hdr_sz        (offsetof(struct vm_map_copy, c_u.kdata))
 
 
+#define VM_MAP_COPY_PAGE_SHIFT(copy) ((copy)->cpy_hdr.page_shift)
+#define VM_MAP_COPY_PAGE_SIZE(copy) (1 << VM_MAP_COPY_PAGE_SHIFT((copy)))
+#define VM_MAP_COPY_PAGE_MASK(copy) (VM_MAP_COPY_PAGE_SIZE((copy)) - 1)
 
 /*
  *     Useful macros for entry list copy objects
  */
 
 
 /*
  *     Useful macros for entry list copy objects
  */
 
-#define vm_map_copy_to_entry(copy)             \
-               ((struct vm_map_entry *) &(copy)->cpy_hdr.links)
-#define vm_map_copy_first_entry(copy)          \
-               ((copy)->cpy_hdr.links.next)
-#define vm_map_copy_last_entry(copy)           \
-               ((copy)->cpy_hdr.links.prev)
+#define vm_map_copy_to_entry(copy) CAST_TO_VM_MAP_ENTRY(&(copy)->cpy_hdr.links)
+#define vm_map_copy_first_entry(copy)           \
+               ((copy)->cpy_hdr.links.next)
+#define vm_map_copy_last_entry(copy)            \
+               ((copy)->cpy_hdr.links.prev)
 
 /*
  *     Macros:         vm_map_lock, etc. [internal use only]
 
 /*
  *     Macros:         vm_map_lock, etc. [internal use only]
@@ -385,494 +630,961 @@ struct vm_map_copy {
  *     (See vm_map.c::vm_remap())
  */
 
  *     (See vm_map.c::vm_remap())
  */
 
-#define vm_map_lock_init(map)                                          \
-       ((map)->timestamp = 0 ,                                         \
-       lock_init(&(map)->lock, TRUE, 0, 0))
+#define vm_map_lock_init(map)                                           \
+       ((map)->timestamp = 0 ,                                         \
+       lck_rw_init(&(map)->lock, &vm_map_lck_grp, &vm_map_lck_rw_attr))
 
 
-#define vm_map_lock(map)               lock_write(&(map)->lock)
-#define vm_map_unlock(map)                                             \
-               ((map)->timestamp++ ,   lock_write_done(&(map)->lock))
-#define vm_map_lock_read(map)          lock_read(&(map)->lock)
-#define vm_map_unlock_read(map)                lock_read_done(&(map)->lock)
-#define vm_map_lock_write_to_read(map)                                 \
-               ((map)->timestamp++ ,   lock_write_to_read(&(map)->lock))
-#define vm_map_lock_read_to_write(map) lock_read_to_write(&(map)->lock)
+#define vm_map_lock(map)                     \
+       MACRO_BEGIN                          \
+       DTRACE_VM(vm_map_lock_w);            \
+       lck_rw_lock_exclusive(&(map)->lock); \
+       MACRO_END
+
+#define vm_map_unlock(map)          \
+       MACRO_BEGIN                 \
+       DTRACE_VM(vm_map_unlock_w); \
+       (map)->timestamp++;         \
+       lck_rw_done(&(map)->lock);  \
+       MACRO_END
+
+#define vm_map_lock_read(map)             \
+       MACRO_BEGIN                       \
+       DTRACE_VM(vm_map_lock_r);         \
+       lck_rw_lock_shared(&(map)->lock); \
+       MACRO_END
+
+#define vm_map_unlock_read(map)     \
+       MACRO_BEGIN                 \
+       DTRACE_VM(vm_map_unlock_r); \
+       lck_rw_done(&(map)->lock);  \
+       MACRO_END
+
+#define vm_map_lock_write_to_read(map)                 \
+       MACRO_BEGIN                                    \
+       DTRACE_VM(vm_map_lock_downgrade);              \
+       (map)->timestamp++;                            \
+       lck_rw_lock_exclusive_to_shared(&(map)->lock); \
+       MACRO_END
+
+__attribute__((always_inline))
+int vm_map_lock_read_to_write(vm_map_t map);
+
+__attribute__((always_inline))
+boolean_t vm_map_try_lock(vm_map_t map);
+
+__attribute__((always_inline))
+boolean_t vm_map_try_lock_read(vm_map_t map);
+
+#if MACH_ASSERT || DEBUG
+#define vm_map_lock_assert_held(map) \
+       lck_rw_assert(&(map)->lock, LCK_RW_ASSERT_HELD)
+#define vm_map_lock_assert_shared(map)  \
+       lck_rw_assert(&(map)->lock, LCK_RW_ASSERT_SHARED)
+#define vm_map_lock_assert_exclusive(map) \
+       lck_rw_assert(&(map)->lock, LCK_RW_ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE)
+#define vm_map_lock_assert_notheld(map) \
+       lck_rw_assert(&(map)->lock, LCK_RW_ASSERT_NOTHELD)
+#else  /* MACH_ASSERT || DEBUG */
+#define vm_map_lock_assert_held(map)
+#define vm_map_lock_assert_shared(map)
+#define vm_map_lock_assert_exclusive(map)
+#define vm_map_lock_assert_notheld(map)
+#endif /* MACH_ASSERT || DEBUG */
 
 /*
  *     Exported procedures that operate on vm_map_t.
  */
 
 /* Initialize the module */
 
 /*
  *     Exported procedures that operate on vm_map_t.
  */
 
 /* Initialize the module */
-extern void            vm_map_init(void);
+extern void             vm_map_init(void);
+
+extern void             vm_kernel_reserved_entry_init(void);
 
 /* Allocate a range in the specified virtual address map and
  * return the entry allocated for that range. */
 extern kern_return_t vm_map_find_space(
 
 /* Allocate a range in the specified virtual address map and
  * return the entry allocated for that range. */
 extern kern_return_t vm_map_find_space(
-                               vm_map_t                map,
-                               vm_map_address_t        *address,       /* OUT */
-                               vm_map_size_t           size,
-                               vm_map_offset_t         mask,
-                               int                     flags,
-                               vm_map_entry_t          *o_entry);      /* OUT */
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_address_t        *address,                               /* OUT */
+       vm_map_size_t           size,
+       vm_map_offset_t         mask,
+       int                     flags,
+       vm_map_kernel_flags_t   vmk_flags,
+       vm_tag_t                tag,
+       vm_map_entry_t          *o_entry);                              /* OUT */
+
+extern void vm_map_clip_start(
+       vm_map_t        map,
+       vm_map_entry_t  entry,
+       vm_map_offset_t endaddr);
+extern void vm_map_clip_end(
+       vm_map_t        map,
+       vm_map_entry_t  entry,
+       vm_map_offset_t endaddr);
+extern boolean_t vm_map_entry_should_cow_for_true_share(
+       vm_map_entry_t  entry);
 
 /* Lookup map entry containing or the specified address in the given map */
 
 /* Lookup map entry containing or the specified address in the given map */
-extern boolean_t       vm_map_lookup_entry(
-                               vm_map_t                map,
-                               vm_map_address_t        address,
-                               vm_map_entry_t          *entry);        /* OUT */
+extern boolean_t        vm_map_lookup_entry(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_address_t        address,
+       vm_map_entry_t          *entry);                                /* OUT */
+
+extern void             vm_map_copy_remap(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_entry_t          where,
+       vm_map_copy_t           copy,
+       vm_map_offset_t         adjustment,
+       vm_prot_t               cur_prot,
+       vm_prot_t               max_prot,
+       vm_inherit_t            inheritance);
 
 /* Find the VM object, offset, and protection for a given virtual address
  * in the specified map, assuming a page fault of the  type specified. */
 
 /* Find the VM object, offset, and protection for a given virtual address
  * in the specified map, assuming a page fault of the  type specified. */
-extern kern_return_t   vm_map_lookup_locked(
-                               vm_map_t                *var_map,       /* IN/OUT */
-                               vm_map_address_t        vaddr,
-                               vm_prot_t               fault_type,
-                               vm_map_version_t        *out_version,   /* OUT */
-                               vm_object_t             *object,        /* OUT */
-                               vm_object_offset_t      *offset,        /* OUT */
-                               vm_prot_t               *out_prot,      /* OUT */
-                               boolean_t               *wired,         /* OUT */
-                               int                     *behavior,      /* OUT */
-                               vm_map_offset_t         *lo_offset,     /* OUT */
-                               vm_map_offset_t         *hi_offset,     /* OUT */
-                               vm_map_t                *real_map);     /* OUT */
+extern kern_return_t    vm_map_lookup_locked(
+       vm_map_t                *var_map,                               /* IN/OUT */
+       vm_map_address_t        vaddr,
+       vm_prot_t               fault_type,
+       int                     object_lock_type,
+       vm_map_version_t        *out_version,                           /* OUT */
+       vm_object_t             *object,                                /* OUT */
+       vm_object_offset_t      *offset,                                /* OUT */
+       vm_prot_t               *out_prot,                              /* OUT */
+       boolean_t               *wired,                                 /* OUT */
+       vm_object_fault_info_t  fault_info,                             /* OUT */
+       vm_map_t                *real_map);                             /* OUT */
 
 /* Verifies that the map has not changed since the given version. */
 
 /* Verifies that the map has not changed since the given version. */
-extern boolean_t       vm_map_verify(
-                               vm_map_t                map,
-                               vm_map_version_t        *version);      /* REF */
-
-extern vm_map_entry_t  vm_map_entry_insert(
-                               vm_map_t                map,
-                               vm_map_entry_t          insp_entry,
-                               vm_map_offset_t         start,
-                               vm_map_offset_t         end,
-                               vm_object_t             object,
-                               vm_object_offset_t      offset,
-                               boolean_t               needs_copy,
-                               boolean_t               is_shared,
-                               boolean_t               in_transition,
-                               vm_prot_t               cur_protection,
-                               vm_prot_t               max_protection,
-                               vm_behavior_t           behavior,
-                               vm_inherit_t            inheritance,
-                               unsigned                wired_count);
+extern boolean_t        vm_map_verify(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_version_t        *version);                              /* REF */
+
+extern vm_map_entry_t   vm_map_entry_insert(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_entry_t          insp_entry,
+       vm_map_offset_t         start,
+       vm_map_offset_t         end,
+       vm_object_t             object,
+       vm_object_offset_t      offset,
+       boolean_t               needs_copy,
+       boolean_t               is_shared,
+       boolean_t               in_transition,
+       vm_prot_t               cur_protection,
+       vm_prot_t               max_protection,
+       vm_behavior_t           behavior,
+       vm_inherit_t            inheritance,
+       unsigned                wired_count,
+       boolean_t               no_cache,
+       boolean_t               permanent,
+       boolean_t               no_copy_on_read,
+       unsigned int            superpage_size,
+       boolean_t               clear_map_aligned,
+       boolean_t               is_submap,
+       boolean_t               used_for_jit,
+       int                     alias);
 
 
 /*
  *     Functions implemented as macros
  */
 
 
 /*
  *     Functions implemented as macros
  */
-#define                vm_map_min(map) ((map)->min_offset)
-                                               /* Lowest valid address in
-                                                * a map */
-
-#define                vm_map_max(map) ((map)->max_offset)
-                                               /* Highest valid address */
+#define         vm_map_min(map) ((map)->min_offset)
+/* Lowest valid address in
+ * a map */
 
 
-#define                vm_map_pmap(map)        ((map)->pmap)
-                                               /* Physical map associated
-                                                * with this address map */
+#define         vm_map_max(map) ((map)->max_offset)
+/* Highest valid address */
 
 
-#define                vm_map_verify_done(map, version)    vm_map_unlock_read(map)
-                                               /* Operation that required
-                                                * a verified lookup is
-                                                * now complete */
+#define         vm_map_pmap(map)        ((map)->pmap)
+/* Physical map associated
+* with this address map */
 
 /*
  * Macros/functions for map residence counts and swapin/out of vm maps
  */
 
 /*
  * Macros/functions for map residence counts and swapin/out of vm maps
  */
-#if    TASK_SWAPPER
+#if     TASK_SWAPPER
 
 
-#if    MACH_ASSERT
+#if     MACH_ASSERT
 /* Gain a reference to an existing map */
 /* Gain a reference to an existing map */
-extern void            vm_map_reference(
-                               vm_map_t        map);
+extern void             vm_map_reference(
+       vm_map_t        map);
 /* Lose a residence count */
 /* Lose a residence count */
-extern void            vm_map_res_deallocate(
-                               vm_map_t        map);
+extern void             vm_map_res_deallocate(
+       vm_map_t        map);
 /* Gain a residence count on a map */
 /* Gain a residence count on a map */
-extern void            vm_map_res_reference(
-                               vm_map_t        map);
+extern void             vm_map_res_reference(
+       vm_map_t        map);
 /* Gain reference & residence counts to possibly swapped-out map */
 /* Gain reference & residence counts to possibly swapped-out map */
-extern void            vm_map_reference_swap(
-                               vm_map_t        map);
-
-#else  /* MACH_ASSERT */
-
-#define vm_map_reference(map)          \
-MACRO_BEGIN                                    \
-       vm_map_t Map = (map);           \
-       if (Map) {                              \
-               mutex_lock(&Map->s_lock);       \
-               Map->res_count++;               \
-               Map->ref_count++;               \
-               mutex_unlock(&Map->s_lock);     \
-       }                                       \
+extern void             vm_map_reference_swap(
+       vm_map_t        map);
+
+#else   /* MACH_ASSERT */
+
+#define vm_map_reference(map)           \
+MACRO_BEGIN                                      \
+       vm_map_t Map = (map);                    \
+       if (Map) {                               \
+               lck_mtx_lock(&Map->s_lock);      \
+               Map->res_count++;                \
+               os_ref_retain(&Map->map_refcnt); \
+               lck_mtx_unlock(&Map->s_lock);    \
+       }                                        \
 MACRO_END
 
 MACRO_END
 
-#define vm_map_res_reference(map)              \
-MACRO_BEGIN                                    \
-       vm_map_t Lmap = (map);          \
-       if (Lmap->res_count == 0) {             \
-               mutex_unlock(&Lmap->s_lock);\
-               vm_map_lock(Lmap);              \
-               vm_map_swapin(Lmap);            \
-               mutex_lock(&Lmap->s_lock);      \
-               ++Lmap->res_count;              \
-               vm_map_unlock(Lmap);            \
-       } else                                  \
-               ++Lmap->res_count;              \
+#define vm_map_res_reference(map)               \
+MACRO_BEGIN                                     \
+       vm_map_t Lmap = (map);          \
+       if (Lmap->res_count == 0) {             \
+               lck_mtx_unlock(&Lmap->s_lock);\
+               vm_map_lock(Lmap);              \
+               vm_map_swapin(Lmap);            \
+               lck_mtx_lock(&Lmap->s_lock);    \
+               ++Lmap->res_count;              \
+               vm_map_unlock(Lmap);            \
+       } else                                  \
+               ++Lmap->res_count;              \
 MACRO_END
 
 MACRO_END
 
-#define vm_map_res_deallocate(map)             \
-MACRO_BEGIN                                    \
-       vm_map_t Map = (map);           \
-       if (--Map->res_count == 0) {    \
-               mutex_unlock(&Map->s_lock);     \
-               vm_map_lock(Map);               \
-               vm_map_swapout(Map);            \
-               vm_map_unlock(Map);             \
-               mutex_lock(&Map->s_lock);       \
-       }                                       \
+#define vm_map_res_deallocate(map)              \
+MACRO_BEGIN                                     \
+       vm_map_t Map = (map);           \
+       if (--Map->res_count == 0) {    \
+               lck_mtx_unlock(&Map->s_lock);   \
+               vm_map_lock(Map);               \
+               vm_map_swapout(Map);            \
+               vm_map_unlock(Map);             \
+               lck_mtx_lock(&Map->s_lock);     \
+       }                                       \
 MACRO_END
 
 MACRO_END
 
-#define vm_map_reference_swap(map)     \
-MACRO_BEGIN                            \
-       vm_map_t Map = (map);           \
-       mutex_lock(&Map->s_lock);       \
-       ++Map->ref_count;               \
-       vm_map_res_reference(Map);      \
-       mutex_unlock(&Map->s_lock);     \
+#define vm_map_reference_swap(map)      \
+MACRO_BEGIN                             \
+       vm_map_t Map = (map);           \
+       lck_mtx_lock(&Map->s_lock);     \
+       os_ref_retain(&Map->map_refcnt);\
+       vm_map_res_reference(Map);      \
+       lck_mtx_unlock(&Map->s_lock);   \
 MACRO_END
 MACRO_END
-#endif         /* MACH_ASSERT */
+#endif  /* MACH_ASSERT */
 
 
-extern void            vm_map_swapin(
-                               vm_map_t        map);
+extern void             vm_map_swapin(
+       vm_map_t        map);
 
 
-extern void            vm_map_swapout(
-                               vm_map_t        map);
+extern void             vm_map_swapout(
+       vm_map_t        map);
 
 
-#else  /* TASK_SWAPPER */
+#else   /* TASK_SWAPPER */
 
 
-#define vm_map_reference(map)                  \
-MACRO_BEGIN                                    \
-       vm_map_t Map = (map);                   \
-       if (Map) {                              \
-               mutex_lock(&Map->s_lock);       \
-               Map->ref_count++;               \
-               mutex_unlock(&Map->s_lock);     \
-       }                                       \
+#define vm_map_reference(map)                   \
+MACRO_BEGIN                                     \
+       vm_map_t Map = (map);                   \
+       if (Map) {                              \
+               lck_mtx_lock(&Map->s_lock);     \
+               os_ref_retain(&Map->map_refcnt);\
+               lck_mtx_unlock(&Map->s_lock);   \
+       }                                       \
 MACRO_END
 
 MACRO_END
 
-#define vm_map_reference_swap(map)     vm_map_reference(map)
+#define vm_map_reference_swap(map)      vm_map_reference(map)
 #define vm_map_res_reference(map)
 #define vm_map_res_deallocate(map)
 
 #define vm_map_res_reference(map)
 #define vm_map_res_deallocate(map)
 
-#endif /* TASK_SWAPPER */
+#endif  /* TASK_SWAPPER */
 
 /*
  *     Submap object.  Must be used to create memory to be put
  *     in a submap by vm_map_submap.
  */
 
 /*
  *     Submap object.  Must be used to create memory to be put
  *     in a submap by vm_map_submap.
  */
-extern vm_object_t     vm_submap_object;
+extern vm_object_t      vm_submap_object;
 
 /*
  *     Wait and wakeup macros for in_transition map entries.
  */
 
 /*
  *     Wait and wakeup macros for in_transition map entries.
  */
-#define vm_map_entry_wait(map, interruptible)          \
-       ((map)->timestamp++ ,                           \
-        thread_sleep_lock_write((event_t)&(map)->hdr,  \
-                        &(map)->lock, interruptible))
+#define vm_map_entry_wait(map, interruptible)           \
+       ((map)->timestamp++ ,                           \
+        lck_rw_sleep(&(map)->lock, LCK_SLEEP_EXCLUSIVE|LCK_SLEEP_PROMOTED_PRI, \
+                                 (event_t)&(map)->hdr, interruptible))
 
 
 #define vm_map_entry_wakeup(map)        \
        thread_wakeup((event_t)(&(map)->hdr))
 
 
 
 
 #define vm_map_entry_wakeup(map)        \
        thread_wakeup((event_t)(&(map)->hdr))
 
 
-#define        vm_map_ref_fast(map)                    \
-       MACRO_BEGIN                                     \
-       mutex_lock(&map->s_lock);                       \
-       map->ref_count++;                               \
-       vm_map_res_reference(map);                      \
-       mutex_unlock(&map->s_lock);                     \
+#define vm_map_ref_fast(map)                    \
+       MACRO_BEGIN                                     \
+       lck_mtx_lock(&map->s_lock);                     \
+       map->ref_count++;                               \
+       vm_map_res_reference(map);                      \
+       lck_mtx_unlock(&map->s_lock);                   \
        MACRO_END
 
        MACRO_END
 
-#define        vm_map_dealloc_fast(map)                \
-       MACRO_BEGIN                                     \
-       register int c;                         \
-                                                       \
-       mutex_lock(&map->s_lock);                       \
-       c = --map->ref_count;                   \
-       if (c > 0)                                      \
-               vm_map_res_deallocate(map);             \
-       mutex_unlock(&map->s_lock);                     \
-       if (c == 0)                                     \
-               vm_map_destroy(map);                    \
+#define vm_map_dealloc_fast(map)                \
+       MACRO_BEGIN                                     \
+       int c;                                          \
+                                                        \
+       lck_mtx_lock(&map->s_lock);                     \
+       c = --map->ref_count;                   \
+       if (c > 0)                                      \
+               vm_map_res_deallocate(map);             \
+       lck_mtx_unlock(&map->s_lock);                   \
+       if (c == 0)                                     \
+               vm_map_destroy(map);                    \
        MACRO_END
 
 
 /* simplify map entries */
        MACRO_END
 
 
 /* simplify map entries */
-extern void            vm_map_simplify_entry(
-       vm_map_t        map,
-       vm_map_entry_t  this_entry);
-extern void            vm_map_simplify(
-                               vm_map_t                map,
-                               vm_map_offset_t         start);
+extern void             vm_map_simplify_entry(
+       vm_map_t        map,
+       vm_map_entry_t  this_entry);
+extern void             vm_map_simplify(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_offset_t         start);
 
 /* Move the information in a map copy object to a new map copy object */
 
 /* Move the information in a map copy object to a new map copy object */
-extern vm_map_copy_t   vm_map_copy_copy(
-                               vm_map_copy_t           copy);
+extern vm_map_copy_t    vm_map_copy_copy(
+       vm_map_copy_t           copy);
 
 /* Create a copy object from an object. */
 
 /* Create a copy object from an object. */
-extern kern_return_t   vm_map_copyin_object(
-                               vm_object_t             object,
-                               vm_object_offset_t      offset,
-                               vm_object_size_t        size,
-                               vm_map_copy_t           *copy_result); /* OUT */
+extern kern_return_t    vm_map_copyin_object(
+       vm_object_t             object,
+       vm_object_offset_t      offset,
+       vm_object_size_t        size,
+       vm_map_copy_t           *copy_result);                         /* OUT */
+
+extern kern_return_t    vm_map_random_address_for_size(
+       vm_map_t        map,
+       vm_map_offset_t *address,
+       vm_map_size_t   size);
 
 /* Enter a mapping */
 
 /* Enter a mapping */
-extern kern_return_t   vm_map_enter(
-                               vm_map_t                map,
-                               vm_map_offset_t         *address,
-                               vm_map_size_t           size,
-                               vm_map_offset_t         mask,
-                               int                     flags,
-                               vm_object_t             object,
-                               vm_object_offset_t      offset,
-                               boolean_t               needs_copy,
-                               vm_prot_t               cur_protection,
-                               vm_prot_t               max_protection,
-                               vm_inherit_t            inheritance);
+extern kern_return_t    vm_map_enter(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_offset_t         *address,
+       vm_map_size_t           size,
+       vm_map_offset_t         mask,
+       int                     flags,
+       vm_map_kernel_flags_t   vmk_flags,
+       vm_tag_t                tag,
+       vm_object_t             object,
+       vm_object_offset_t      offset,
+       boolean_t               needs_copy,
+       vm_prot_t               cur_protection,
+       vm_prot_t               max_protection,
+       vm_inherit_t            inheritance);
+
+#if __arm64__
+extern kern_return_t    vm_map_enter_fourk(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_offset_t         *address,
+       vm_map_size_t           size,
+       vm_map_offset_t         mask,
+       int                     flags,
+       vm_map_kernel_flags_t   vmk_flags,
+       vm_tag_t                tag,
+       vm_object_t             object,
+       vm_object_offset_t      offset,
+       boolean_t               needs_copy,
+       vm_prot_t               cur_protection,
+       vm_prot_t               max_protection,
+       vm_inherit_t            inheritance);
+#endif /* __arm64__ */
 
 /* XXX should go away - replaced with regular enter of contig object */
 
 /* XXX should go away - replaced with regular enter of contig object */
-extern  kern_return_t  vm_map_enter_cpm(
-                               vm_map_t                map,
-                               vm_map_address_t        *addr,
-                               vm_map_size_t           size,
-                               int                     flags);
+extern  kern_return_t   vm_map_enter_cpm(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_address_t        *addr,
+       vm_map_size_t           size,
+       int                     flags);
 
 extern kern_return_t vm_map_remap(
 
 extern kern_return_t vm_map_remap(
-                               vm_map_t                target_map,
-                               vm_map_offset_t         *address,
-                               vm_map_size_t           size,
-                               vm_map_offset_t         mask,
-                               boolean_t               anywhere,
-                               vm_map_t                src_map,
-                               vm_map_offset_t         memory_address,
-                               boolean_t               copy,
-                               vm_prot_t               *cur_protection,
-                               vm_prot_t               *max_protection,
-                               vm_inherit_t            inheritance);
+       vm_map_t                target_map,
+       vm_map_offset_t         *address,
+       vm_map_size_t           size,
+       vm_map_offset_t         mask,
+       int                     flags,
+       vm_map_kernel_flags_t   vmk_flags,
+       vm_tag_t                tag,
+       vm_map_t                src_map,
+       vm_map_offset_t         memory_address,
+       boolean_t               copy,
+       vm_prot_t               *cur_protection,
+       vm_prot_t               *max_protection,
+       vm_inherit_t            inheritance);
 
 
 /*
  * Read and write from a kernel buffer to a specified map.
  */
 
 
 /*
  * Read and write from a kernel buffer to a specified map.
  */
-extern kern_return_t   vm_map_write_user(
-                               vm_map_t                map,
-                               void                    *src_p,
-                               vm_map_offset_t         dst_addr,
-                               vm_size_t               size);
-
-extern kern_return_t   vm_map_read_user(
-                               vm_map_t                map,
-                               vm_map_offset_t         src_addr,
-                               void                    *dst_p,
-                               vm_size_t               size);
+extern  kern_return_t   vm_map_write_user(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       void                    *src_p,
+       vm_map_offset_t         dst_addr,
+       vm_size_t               size);
+
+extern  kern_return_t   vm_map_read_user(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_offset_t         src_addr,
+       void                    *dst_p,
+       vm_size_t               size);
 
 /* Create a new task map using an existing task map as a template. */
 
 /* Create a new task map using an existing task map as a template. */
-extern vm_map_t                vm_map_fork(
-                               vm_map_t                old_map);
+extern vm_map_t         vm_map_fork(
+       ledger_t                ledger,
+       vm_map_t                old_map,
+       int                     options);
+#define VM_MAP_FORK_SHARE_IF_INHERIT_NONE       0x00000001
+#define VM_MAP_FORK_PRESERVE_PURGEABLE          0x00000002
+#define VM_MAP_FORK_CORPSE_FOOTPRINT            0x00000004
 
 /* Change inheritance */
 
 /* Change inheritance */
-extern kern_return_t   vm_map_inherit(
-                               vm_map_t                map,
-                               vm_map_offset_t         start,
-                               vm_map_offset_t         end,
-                               vm_inherit_t            new_inheritance);
+extern kern_return_t    vm_map_inherit(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_offset_t         start,
+       vm_map_offset_t         end,
+       vm_inherit_t            new_inheritance);
 
 /* Add or remove machine-dependent attributes from map regions */
 
 /* Add or remove machine-dependent attributes from map regions */
-extern kern_return_t   vm_map_machine_attribute(
-                               vm_map_t                map,
-                               vm_map_offset_t         start,
-                               vm_map_offset_t         end,
-                               vm_machine_attribute_t  attribute,
-                               vm_machine_attribute_val_t* value); /* IN/OUT */
-
-extern kern_return_t   vm_map_msync(
-                               vm_map_t                map,
-                               vm_map_address_t        address,
-                               vm_map_size_t           size,
-                               vm_sync_t               sync_flags);
+extern kern_return_t    vm_map_machine_attribute(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_offset_t         start,
+       vm_map_offset_t         end,
+       vm_machine_attribute_t  attribute,
+       vm_machine_attribute_val_t* value);                         /* IN/OUT */
+
+extern kern_return_t    vm_map_msync(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_address_t        address,
+       vm_map_size_t           size,
+       vm_sync_t               sync_flags);
 
 /* Set paging behavior */
 
 /* Set paging behavior */
-extern kern_return_t   vm_map_behavior_set(
-                               vm_map_t                map,
-                               vm_map_offset_t         start,
-                               vm_map_offset_t         end,
-                               vm_behavior_t           new_behavior);
-
-extern kern_return_t vm_map_purgable_control(
-                               vm_map_t                map,
-                               vm_map_offset_t         address,
-                               vm_purgable_t           control,
-                               int                     *state);
+extern kern_return_t    vm_map_behavior_set(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_offset_t         start,
+       vm_map_offset_t         end,
+       vm_behavior_t           new_behavior);
 
 extern kern_return_t vm_map_region(
 
 extern kern_return_t vm_map_region(
-                               vm_map_t                 map,
-                               vm_map_offset_t         *address,
-                               vm_map_size_t           *size,
-                               vm_region_flavor_t       flavor,
-                               vm_region_info_t         info,
-                               mach_msg_type_number_t  *count,
-                               mach_port_t             *object_name);
+       vm_map_t                 map,
+       vm_map_offset_t         *address,
+       vm_map_size_t           *size,
+       vm_region_flavor_t       flavor,
+       vm_region_info_t         info,
+       mach_msg_type_number_t  *count,
+       mach_port_t             *object_name);
 
 extern kern_return_t vm_map_region_recurse_64(
 
 extern kern_return_t vm_map_region_recurse_64(
-                               vm_map_t                 map,
-                               vm_map_offset_t         *address,
-                               vm_map_size_t           *size,
-                               natural_t               *nesting_depth,
-                               vm_region_submap_info_64_t info,
-                               mach_msg_type_number_t  *count);
-
-extern kern_return_t vm_map_page_info(
-                               vm_map_t                map,
-                               vm_map_offset_t         offset,
-                               int                     *disposition,
-                               int                     *ref_count);
-
-extern kern_return_t   vm_map_submap(
-                               vm_map_t                map,
-                               vm_map_offset_t         start,
-                               vm_map_offset_t         end,
-                               vm_map_t                submap,
-                               vm_map_offset_t         offset,
-                               boolean_t               use_pmap);
+       vm_map_t                 map,
+       vm_map_offset_t         *address,
+       vm_map_size_t           *size,
+       natural_t               *nesting_depth,
+       vm_region_submap_info_64_t info,
+       mach_msg_type_number_t  *count);
+
+extern kern_return_t vm_map_page_query_internal(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_offset_t         offset,
+       int                     *disposition,
+       int                     *ref_count);
+
+extern kern_return_t vm_map_query_volatile(
+       vm_map_t        map,
+       mach_vm_size_t  *volatile_virtual_size_p,
+       mach_vm_size_t  *volatile_resident_size_p,
+       mach_vm_size_t  *volatile_compressed_size_p,
+       mach_vm_size_t  *volatile_pmap_size_p,
+       mach_vm_size_t  *volatile_compressed_pmap_size_p);
+
+extern kern_return_t    vm_map_submap(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_offset_t         start,
+       vm_map_offset_t         end,
+       vm_map_t                submap,
+       vm_map_offset_t         offset,
+       boolean_t               use_pmap);
 
 extern void vm_map_submap_pmap_clean(
 
 extern void vm_map_submap_pmap_clean(
-       vm_map_t        map,
-       vm_map_offset_t start,
-       vm_map_offset_t end,
-       vm_map_t        sub_map,
-       vm_map_offset_t offset);
+       vm_map_t        map,
+       vm_map_offset_t start,
+       vm_map_offset_t end,
+       vm_map_t        sub_map,
+       vm_map_offset_t offset);
 
 /* Convert from a map entry port to a map */
 extern vm_map_t convert_port_entry_to_map(
 
 /* Convert from a map entry port to a map */
 extern vm_map_t convert_port_entry_to_map(
-       ipc_port_t      port);
+       ipc_port_t      port);
 
 /* Convert from a port to a vm_object */
 extern vm_object_t convert_port_entry_to_object(
 
 /* Convert from a port to a vm_object */
 extern vm_object_t convert_port_entry_to_object(
-       ipc_port_t      port);
+       ipc_port_t      port);
+
+
+extern kern_return_t vm_map_set_cache_attr(
+       vm_map_t        map,
+       vm_map_offset_t va);
+
+
+/* definitions related to overriding the NX behavior */
+
+#define VM_ABI_32       0x1
+#define VM_ABI_64       0x2
+
+extern int override_nx(vm_map_t map, uint32_t user_tag);
+
+#if PMAP_CS
+extern kern_return_t vm_map_entry_cs_associate(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_entry_t          entry,
+       vm_map_kernel_flags_t   vmk_flags);
+#endif /* PMAP_CS */
+
+extern void vm_map_region_top_walk(
+       vm_map_entry_t entry,
+       vm_region_top_info_t top);
+extern void vm_map_region_walk(
+       vm_map_t map,
+       vm_map_offset_t va,
+       vm_map_entry_t entry,
+       vm_object_offset_t offset,
+       vm_object_size_t range,
+       vm_region_extended_info_t extended,
+       boolean_t look_for_pages,
+       mach_msg_type_number_t count);
 
 
 
 
+struct vm_map_corpse_footprint_header {
+       vm_size_t       cf_size;        /* allocated buffer size */
+       uint32_t        cf_last_region; /* offset of last region in buffer */
+       union {
+               uint32_t cfu_last_zeroes; /* during creation:
+                                          * number of "zero" dispositions at
+                                          * end of last region */
+               uint32_t cfu_hint_region; /* during lookup:
+                                          * offset of last looked up region */
+#define cf_last_zeroes cfu.cfu_last_zeroes
+#define cf_hint_region cfu.cfu_hint_region
+       } cfu;
+};
+struct vm_map_corpse_footprint_region {
+       vm_map_offset_t cfr_vaddr;      /* region start virtual address */
+       uint32_t        cfr_num_pages;  /* number of pages in this "region" */
+       unsigned char   cfr_disposition[0];     /* disposition of each page */
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+extern kern_return_t vm_map_corpse_footprint_collect(
+       vm_map_t        old_map,
+       vm_map_entry_t  old_entry,
+       vm_map_t        new_map);
+extern void vm_map_corpse_footprint_collect_done(
+       vm_map_t        new_map);
+
+extern kern_return_t vm_map_corpse_footprint_query_page_info(
+       vm_map_t        map,
+       vm_map_offset_t va,
+       int             *disp);
+
+extern void vm_map_copy_footprint_ledgers(
+       task_t  old_task,
+       task_t  new_task);
+extern void vm_map_copy_ledger(
+       task_t  old_task,
+       task_t  new_task,
+       int     ledger_entry);
+
 #endif /* MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
 
 __BEGIN_DECLS
 
 /* Create an empty map */
 #endif /* MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
 
 __BEGIN_DECLS
 
 /* Create an empty map */
-extern vm_map_t                vm_map_create(
-                               pmap_t                  pmap,
-                               vm_map_offset_t         min_off,
-                               vm_map_offset_t         max_off,
-                               boolean_t               pageable);
+extern vm_map_t         vm_map_create(
+       pmap_t                  pmap,
+       vm_map_offset_t         min_off,
+       vm_map_offset_t         max_off,
+       boolean_t               pageable);
+extern vm_map_t vm_map_create_options(
+       pmap_t                  pmap,
+       vm_map_offset_t         min_off,
+       vm_map_offset_t         max_off,
+       int                     options);
+#define VM_MAP_CREATE_PAGEABLE          0x00000001
+#define VM_MAP_CREATE_CORPSE_FOOTPRINT  0x00000002
+#define VM_MAP_CREATE_ALL_OPTIONS (VM_MAP_CREATE_PAGEABLE | \
+                                  VM_MAP_CREATE_CORPSE_FOOTPRINT)
+
+extern void             vm_map_disable_hole_optimization(vm_map_t map);
 
 /* Get rid of a map */
 
 /* Get rid of a map */
-extern void            vm_map_destroy(
-                               vm_map_t                map);
+extern void             vm_map_destroy(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       int                     flags);
+
 /* Lose a reference */
 /* Lose a reference */
-extern void            vm_map_deallocate(
-                               vm_map_t                map);
+extern void             vm_map_deallocate(
+       vm_map_t                map);
 
 
-extern vm_map_t                vm_map_switch(
-                               vm_map_t                map);
+extern vm_map_t         vm_map_switch(
+       vm_map_t                map);
 
 /* Change protection */
 
 /* Change protection */
-extern kern_return_t   vm_map_protect(
-                               vm_map_t                map,
-                               vm_map_offset_t         start,
-                               vm_map_offset_t         end,
-                               vm_prot_t               new_prot,
-                               boolean_t               set_max);
+extern kern_return_t    vm_map_protect(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_offset_t         start,
+       vm_map_offset_t         end,
+       vm_prot_t               new_prot,
+       boolean_t               set_max);
 
 /* Check protection */
 extern boolean_t vm_map_check_protection(
 
 /* Check protection */
 extern boolean_t vm_map_check_protection(
-                               vm_map_t                map,
-                               vm_map_offset_t         start,
-                               vm_map_offset_t         end,
-                               vm_prot_t               protection);
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_offset_t         start,
+       vm_map_offset_t         end,
+       vm_prot_t               protection);
 
 /* wire down a region */
 
 /* wire down a region */
-extern kern_return_t   vm_map_wire(
-                               vm_map_t                map,
-                               vm_map_offset_t         start,
-                               vm_map_offset_t         end,
-                               vm_prot_t               access_type,
-                               boolean_t               user_wire);
+
+#ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
+
+extern kern_return_t    vm_map_wire_kernel(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_offset_t         start,
+       vm_map_offset_t         end,
+       vm_prot_t               access_type,
+       vm_tag_t                tag,
+       boolean_t               user_wire);
+
+extern kern_return_t    vm_map_wire_and_extract_kernel(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_offset_t         start,
+       vm_prot_t               access_type,
+       vm_tag_t                tag,
+       boolean_t               user_wire,
+       ppnum_t                 *physpage_p);
+
+/* kext exported versions */
+
+extern kern_return_t    vm_map_wire_external(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_offset_t         start,
+       vm_map_offset_t         end,
+       vm_prot_t               access_type,
+       boolean_t               user_wire);
+
+extern kern_return_t    vm_map_wire_and_extract_external(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_offset_t         start,
+       vm_prot_t               access_type,
+       boolean_t               user_wire,
+       ppnum_t                 *physpage_p);
+
+#else /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
+
+extern kern_return_t    vm_map_wire(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_offset_t         start,
+       vm_map_offset_t         end,
+       vm_prot_t               access_type,
+       boolean_t               user_wire);
+
+extern kern_return_t    vm_map_wire_and_extract(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_offset_t         start,
+       vm_prot_t               access_type,
+       boolean_t               user_wire,
+       ppnum_t                 *physpage_p);
+
+#endif /* !XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
 
 /* unwire a region */
 
 /* unwire a region */
-extern kern_return_t   vm_map_unwire(
-                               vm_map_t                map,
-                               vm_map_offset_t         start,
-                               vm_map_offset_t         end,
-                               boolean_t               user_wire);
+extern kern_return_t    vm_map_unwire(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_offset_t         start,
+       vm_map_offset_t         end,
+       boolean_t               user_wire);
+
+#ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
+
+/* Enter a mapping of a memory object */
+extern kern_return_t    vm_map_enter_mem_object(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_offset_t         *address,
+       vm_map_size_t           size,
+       vm_map_offset_t         mask,
+       int                     flags,
+       vm_map_kernel_flags_t   vmk_flags,
+       vm_tag_t                tag,
+       ipc_port_t              port,
+       vm_object_offset_t      offset,
+       boolean_t               needs_copy,
+       vm_prot_t               cur_protection,
+       vm_prot_t               max_protection,
+       vm_inherit_t            inheritance);
+
+/* Enter a mapping of a memory object */
+extern kern_return_t    vm_map_enter_mem_object_prefault(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_offset_t         *address,
+       vm_map_size_t           size,
+       vm_map_offset_t         mask,
+       int                     flags,
+       vm_map_kernel_flags_t   vmk_flags,
+       vm_tag_t                tag,
+       ipc_port_t              port,
+       vm_object_offset_t      offset,
+       vm_prot_t               cur_protection,
+       vm_prot_t               max_protection,
+       upl_page_list_ptr_t     page_list,
+       unsigned int            page_list_count);
+
+/* Enter a mapping of a memory object */
+extern kern_return_t    vm_map_enter_mem_object_control(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_offset_t         *address,
+       vm_map_size_t           size,
+       vm_map_offset_t         mask,
+       int                     flags,
+       vm_map_kernel_flags_t   vmk_flags,
+       vm_tag_t                tag,
+       memory_object_control_t control,
+       vm_object_offset_t      offset,
+       boolean_t               needs_copy,
+       vm_prot_t               cur_protection,
+       vm_prot_t               max_protection,
+       vm_inherit_t            inheritance);
+
+extern kern_return_t    vm_map_terminate(
+       vm_map_t                map);
+
+#endif /* !XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
 
 /* Deallocate a region */
 
 /* Deallocate a region */
-extern kern_return_t   vm_map_remove(
-                               vm_map_t                map,
-                               vm_map_offset_t         start,
-                               vm_map_offset_t         end,
-                               boolean_t               flags);
+extern kern_return_t    vm_map_remove(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_offset_t         start,
+       vm_map_offset_t         end,
+       boolean_t               flags);
+
+/* Deallocate a region when the map is already locked */
+extern kern_return_t    vm_map_remove_locked(
+       vm_map_t        map,
+       vm_map_offset_t     start,
+       vm_map_offset_t     end,
+       boolean_t       flags);
 
 /* Discard a copy without using it */
 
 /* Discard a copy without using it */
-extern void            vm_map_copy_discard(
-                               vm_map_copy_t           copy);
+extern void             vm_map_copy_discard(
+       vm_map_copy_t           copy);
 
 /* Overwrite existing memory with a copy */
 
 /* Overwrite existing memory with a copy */
-extern kern_return_t   vm_map_copy_overwrite(
-                               vm_map_t                dst_map,
-                               vm_map_address_t        dst_addr,
-                               vm_map_copy_t           copy,
-                               int                     interruptible);
+extern kern_return_t    vm_map_copy_overwrite(
+       vm_map_t                dst_map,
+       vm_map_address_t        dst_addr,
+       vm_map_copy_t           copy,
+       vm_map_size_t           copy_size,
+       boolean_t               interruptible);
 
 
-/* Place a copy into a map */
-extern kern_return_t   vm_map_copyout(
-                               vm_map_t                dst_map,
-                               vm_map_address_t        *dst_addr,      /* OUT */
-                               vm_map_copy_t           copy);
+#define VM_MAP_COPY_OVERWRITE_OPTIMIZATION_THRESHOLD_PAGES      (3)
 
 
-extern kern_return_t   vm_map_copyin_common(
-                               vm_map_t                src_map,
-                               vm_map_address_t        src_addr,
-                               vm_map_size_t           len,
-                               boolean_t               src_destroy,
-                               boolean_t               src_volatile,
-                               vm_map_copy_t           *copy_result,   /* OUT */
-                               boolean_t               use_maxprot);
 
 
-extern void            vm_map_disable_NX(
-                               vm_map_t                map);
+/* returns TRUE if size of vm_map_copy == size parameter FALSE otherwise */
+extern boolean_t        vm_map_copy_validate_size(
+       vm_map_t                dst_map,
+       vm_map_copy_t           copy,
+       vm_map_size_t           *size);
 
 
-extern void            vm_map_set_64bit(
-                               vm_map_t                map);
+/* Place a copy into a map */
+extern kern_return_t    vm_map_copyout(
+       vm_map_t                dst_map,
+       vm_map_address_t        *dst_addr,                              /* OUT */
+       vm_map_copy_t           copy);
+
+extern kern_return_t vm_map_copyout_size(
+       vm_map_t                dst_map,
+       vm_map_address_t        *dst_addr,                              /* OUT */
+       vm_map_copy_t           copy,
+       vm_map_size_t           copy_size);
+
+extern kern_return_t    vm_map_copyout_internal(
+       vm_map_t                dst_map,
+       vm_map_address_t        *dst_addr,      /* OUT */
+       vm_map_copy_t           copy,
+       vm_map_size_t           copy_size,
+       boolean_t               consume_on_success,
+       vm_prot_t               cur_protection,
+       vm_prot_t               max_protection,
+       vm_inherit_t            inheritance);
+
+extern kern_return_t    vm_map_copyin(
+       vm_map_t                        src_map,
+       vm_map_address_t        src_addr,
+       vm_map_size_t           len,
+       boolean_t                       src_destroy,
+       vm_map_copy_t           *copy_result);                          /* OUT */
+
+extern kern_return_t    vm_map_copyin_common(
+       vm_map_t                src_map,
+       vm_map_address_t        src_addr,
+       vm_map_size_t           len,
+       boolean_t               src_destroy,
+       boolean_t               src_volatile,
+       vm_map_copy_t           *copy_result,                           /* OUT */
+       boolean_t               use_maxprot);
+
+#define VM_MAP_COPYIN_SRC_DESTROY       0x00000001
+#define VM_MAP_COPYIN_USE_MAXPROT       0x00000002
+#define VM_MAP_COPYIN_ENTRY_LIST        0x00000004
+#define VM_MAP_COPYIN_PRESERVE_PURGEABLE 0x00000008
+#define VM_MAP_COPYIN_ALL_FLAGS         0x0000000F
+extern kern_return_t    vm_map_copyin_internal(
+       vm_map_t                src_map,
+       vm_map_address_t        src_addr,
+       vm_map_size_t           len,
+       int                     flags,
+       vm_map_copy_t           *copy_result);                         /* OUT */
+
+extern kern_return_t    vm_map_copy_extract(
+       vm_map_t                src_map,
+       vm_map_address_t        src_addr,
+       vm_map_size_t           len,
+       vm_map_copy_t           *copy_result,   /* OUT */
+       vm_prot_t               *cur_prot,      /* OUT */
+       vm_prot_t               *max_prot);
+
+
+extern void             vm_map_disable_NX(
+       vm_map_t                map);
+
+extern void             vm_map_disallow_data_exec(
+       vm_map_t                map);
+
+extern void             vm_map_set_64bit(
+       vm_map_t                map);
+
+extern void             vm_map_set_32bit(
+       vm_map_t                map);
+
+extern void             vm_map_set_jumbo(
+       vm_map_t                map);
+
+extern void             vm_map_set_jit_entitled(
+       vm_map_t                map);
+
+extern void             vm_map_set_max_addr(
+       vm_map_t                map, vm_map_offset_t new_max_offset);
+
+extern boolean_t        vm_map_has_hard_pagezero(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_offset_t         pagezero_size);
+extern void             vm_commit_pagezero_status(vm_map_t      tmap);
+
+#ifdef __arm__
+static inline boolean_t
+vm_map_is_64bit(__unused vm_map_t map)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+#else
+extern boolean_t        vm_map_is_64bit(
+       vm_map_t                map);
+#endif
+
+
+extern kern_return_t    vm_map_raise_max_offset(
+       vm_map_t        map,
+       vm_map_offset_t new_max_offset);
+
+extern kern_return_t    vm_map_raise_min_offset(
+       vm_map_t        map,
+       vm_map_offset_t new_min_offset);
+#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+extern void vm_map_set_high_start(
+       vm_map_t        map,
+       vm_map_offset_t high_start);
+#endif
+
+extern vm_map_offset_t  vm_compute_max_offset(
+       boolean_t               is64);
+
+extern void             vm_map_get_max_aslr_slide_section(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       int64_t                 *max_sections,
+       int64_t                 *section_size);
+
+extern uint64_t         vm_map_get_max_aslr_slide_pages(
+       vm_map_t map);
+
+extern uint64_t         vm_map_get_max_loader_aslr_slide_pages(
+       vm_map_t map);
+
+extern void             vm_map_set_user_wire_limit(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_size_t               limit);
+
+extern void vm_map_switch_protect(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       boolean_t               val);
+
+extern void vm_map_iokit_mapped_region(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_size_t               bytes);
+
+extern void vm_map_iokit_unmapped_region(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_size_t               bytes);
+
+
+extern boolean_t first_free_is_valid(vm_map_t);
+
+extern int              vm_map_page_shift(
+       vm_map_t                map);
+
+extern vm_map_offset_t  vm_map_page_mask(
+       vm_map_t                map);
 
 
-extern void            vm_map_set_32bit(
-                               vm_map_t                map);
+extern int              vm_map_page_size(
+       vm_map_t                map);
 
 
-extern boolean_t       vm_map_has_4GB_pagezero(
-                               vm_map_t                map);
+extern vm_map_offset_t  vm_map_round_page_mask(
+       vm_map_offset_t         offset,
+       vm_map_offset_t         mask);
 
 
-extern void            vm_map_set_4GB_pagezero(
-                               vm_map_t                map);
+extern vm_map_offset_t  vm_map_trunc_page_mask(
+       vm_map_offset_t         offset,
+       vm_map_offset_t         mask);
 
 
-extern void            vm_map_clear_4GB_pagezero(
-                               vm_map_t                map);
+extern boolean_t        vm_map_page_aligned(
+       vm_map_offset_t         offset,
+       vm_map_offset_t         mask);
 
 
-extern kern_return_t   vm_map_raise_min_offset(
-       vm_map_t        map,
-       vm_map_offset_t new_min_offset);
+static inline int
+vm_map_range_overflows(vm_map_offset_t addr, vm_map_size_t size)
+{
+       vm_map_offset_t sum;
+       return os_add_overflow(addr, size, &sum);
+}
 
 
-extern vm_map_offset_t vm_compute_max_offset(
-                               unsigned                is64);
+static inline int
+mach_vm_range_overflows(mach_vm_offset_t addr, mach_vm_size_t size)
+{
+       mach_vm_offset_t sum;
+       return os_add_overflow(addr, size, &sum);
+}
+
+#ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
+extern kern_return_t vm_map_page_info(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_offset_t         offset,
+       vm_page_info_flavor_t   flavor,
+       vm_page_info_t          info,
+       mach_msg_type_number_t  *count);
+extern kern_return_t vm_map_page_range_info_internal(
+       vm_map_t                map,
+       vm_map_offset_t         start_offset,
+       vm_map_offset_t         end_offset,
+       vm_page_info_flavor_t   flavor,
+       vm_page_info_t          info,
+       mach_msg_type_number_t  *count);
+#endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
+
+
+#ifdef  MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
 
 /*
  *     Macros to invoke vm_map_copyin_common.  vm_map_copyin is the
 
 /*
  *     Macros to invoke vm_map_copyin_common.  vm_map_copyin is the
@@ -883,56 +1595,147 @@ extern vm_map_offset_t  vm_compute_max_offset(
  *     BUT possible maximum access is rejected by vm_map_copyin(), but
  *     returned by vm_map_copyin_maxprot.
  */
  *     BUT possible maximum access is rejected by vm_map_copyin(), but
  *     returned by vm_map_copyin_maxprot.
  */
-#define        vm_map_copyin(src_map, src_addr, len, src_destroy, copy_result) \
-               vm_map_copyin_common(src_map, src_addr, len, src_destroy, \
-                                       FALSE, copy_result, FALSE)
+#define vm_map_copyin(src_map, src_addr, len, src_destroy, copy_result) \
+               vm_map_copyin_common(src_map, src_addr, len, src_destroy, \
+                                       FALSE, copy_result, FALSE)
 
 #define vm_map_copyin_maxprot(src_map, \
 
 #define vm_map_copyin_maxprot(src_map, \
-                             src_addr, len, src_destroy, copy_result) \
-               vm_map_copyin_common(src_map, src_addr, len, src_destroy, \
-                                       FALSE, copy_result, TRUE)
+           src_addr, len, src_destroy, copy_result) \
+               vm_map_copyin_common(src_map, src_addr, len, src_destroy, \
+                                       FALSE, copy_result, TRUE)
+
+
+/*
+ * Internal macros for rounding and truncation of vm_map offsets and sizes
+ */
+#define VM_MAP_ROUND_PAGE(x, pgmask) (((vm_map_offset_t)(x) + (pgmask)) & ~((signed)(pgmask)))
+#define VM_MAP_TRUNC_PAGE(x, pgmask) ((vm_map_offset_t)(x) & ~((signed)(pgmask)))
 
 /*
  * Macros for rounding and truncation of vm_map offsets and sizes
  */
 
 /*
  * Macros for rounding and truncation of vm_map offsets and sizes
  */
-#define vm_map_round_page(x) (((vm_map_offset_t)(x) + PAGE_MASK) & ~((signed)PAGE_MASK))
-#define vm_map_trunc_page(x) ((vm_map_offset_t)(x) & ~((signed)PAGE_MASK))     
+#define VM_MAP_PAGE_SHIFT(map) ((map) ? (map)->hdr.page_shift : PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define VM_MAP_PAGE_SIZE(map) (1 << VM_MAP_PAGE_SHIFT((map)))
+#define VM_MAP_PAGE_MASK(map) (VM_MAP_PAGE_SIZE((map)) - 1)
+#define VM_MAP_PAGE_ALIGNED(x, pgmask) (((x) & (pgmask)) == 0)
+
+static inline void
+vm_prot_to_wimg(unsigned int prot, unsigned int *wimg)
+{
+       switch (prot) {
+       case MAP_MEM_NOOP:                      break;
+       case MAP_MEM_IO:                        *wimg = VM_WIMG_IO; break;
+       case MAP_MEM_COPYBACK:                  *wimg = VM_WIMG_USE_DEFAULT; break;
+       case MAP_MEM_INNERWBACK:                *wimg = VM_WIMG_INNERWBACK; break;
+       case MAP_MEM_POSTED:                    *wimg = VM_WIMG_POSTED; break;
+       case MAP_MEM_POSTED_REORDERED:          *wimg = VM_WIMG_POSTED_REORDERED; break;
+       case MAP_MEM_POSTED_COMBINED_REORDERED: *wimg = VM_WIMG_POSTED_COMBINED_REORDERED; break;
+       case MAP_MEM_WTHRU:                     *wimg = VM_WIMG_WTHRU; break;
+       case MAP_MEM_WCOMB:                     *wimg = VM_WIMG_WCOMB; break;
+       case MAP_MEM_RT:                        *wimg = VM_WIMG_RT; break;
+       default:
+               panic("Unrecognized mapping type %u\n", prot);
+       }
+}
+
+#endif /* MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
+
+#ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
+extern kern_return_t vm_map_set_page_shift(vm_map_t map, int pageshift);
+#endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
+
+#define vm_map_round_page(x, pgmask) (((vm_map_offset_t)(x) + (pgmask)) & ~((signed)(pgmask)))
+#define vm_map_trunc_page(x, pgmask) ((vm_map_offset_t)(x) & ~((signed)(pgmask)))
 
 /*
  * Flags for vm_map_remove() and vm_map_delete()
  */
 
 /*
  * Flags for vm_map_remove() and vm_map_delete()
  */
-#define        VM_MAP_NO_FLAGS                 0x0
-#define        VM_MAP_REMOVE_KUNWIRE           0x1
-#define        VM_MAP_REMOVE_INTERRUPTIBLE     0x2
-#define        VM_MAP_REMOVE_WAIT_FOR_KWIRE    0x4
-#define VM_MAP_REMOVE_SAVE_ENTRIES     0x8
-
-/* Support for shared regions */
-extern kern_return_t vm_region_clone(
-                               ipc_port_t              src_region,
-                               ipc_port_t              dst_region);
-
-extern kern_return_t vm_map_region_replace(
-                               vm_map_t                target_map,
-                               ipc_port_t              old_region,
-                               ipc_port_t              new_region,
-                               vm_map_offset_t         start,  
-                               vm_map_offset_t         end);
+#define VM_MAP_REMOVE_NO_FLAGS          0x0
+#define VM_MAP_REMOVE_KUNWIRE           0x1
+#define VM_MAP_REMOVE_INTERRUPTIBLE     0x2
+#define VM_MAP_REMOVE_WAIT_FOR_KWIRE    0x4
+#define VM_MAP_REMOVE_SAVE_ENTRIES      0x8
+#define VM_MAP_REMOVE_NO_PMAP_CLEANUP   0x10
+#define VM_MAP_REMOVE_NO_MAP_ALIGN      0x20
+#define VM_MAP_REMOVE_NO_UNNESTING      0x40
+#define VM_MAP_REMOVE_IMMUTABLE         0x80
+#define VM_MAP_REMOVE_GAPS_OK           0x100
 
 /* Support for UPLs from vm_maps */
 
 
 /* Support for UPLs from vm_maps */
 
+#ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
+
 extern kern_return_t vm_map_get_upl(
 extern kern_return_t vm_map_get_upl(
-                               vm_map_t                target_map,
-                               vm_map_offset_t         map_offset,
-                               vm_size_t               *size,
-                               upl_t                   *upl,
-                               upl_page_info_array_t   page_info,
-                               mach_msg_type_number_t  *page_infoCnt,
-                               integer_t               *flags,
-                               integer_t               force_data_sync);
+       vm_map_t                target_map,
+       vm_map_offset_t         map_offset,
+       upl_size_t              *size,
+       upl_t                   *upl,
+       upl_page_info_array_t   page_info,
+       unsigned int            *page_infoCnt,
+       upl_control_flags_t     *flags,
+       vm_tag_t                tag,
+       int                     force_data_sync);
+
+#endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
+
+extern void
+vm_map_sizes(vm_map_t map,
+    vm_map_size_t * psize,
+    vm_map_size_t * pfree,
+    vm_map_size_t * plargest_free);
+
+#if CONFIG_DYNAMIC_CODE_SIGNING
+extern kern_return_t vm_map_sign(vm_map_t map,
+    vm_map_offset_t start,
+    vm_map_offset_t end);
+#endif
+
+extern kern_return_t vm_map_partial_reap(
+       vm_map_t map,
+       unsigned int *reclaimed_resident,
+       unsigned int *reclaimed_compressed);
+
+
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+
+extern int vm_map_disconnect_page_mappings(
+       vm_map_t map,
+       boolean_t);
+#endif
+
+
+#if CONFIG_FREEZE
+
+extern kern_return_t vm_map_freeze(
+       task_t       task,
+       unsigned int *purgeable_count,
+       unsigned int *wired_count,
+       unsigned int *clean_count,
+       unsigned int *dirty_count,
+       unsigned int dirty_budget,
+       unsigned int *shared_count,
+       int          *freezer_error_code,
+       boolean_t    eval_only);
+
+
+#define FREEZER_ERROR_GENERIC                   (-1)
+#define FREEZER_ERROR_EXCESS_SHARED_MEMORY      (-2)
+#define FREEZER_ERROR_LOW_PRIVATE_SHARED_RATIO  (-3)
+#define FREEZER_ERROR_NO_COMPRESSOR_SPACE       (-4)
+#define FREEZER_ERROR_NO_SWAP_SPACE             (-5)
+
+#endif
 
 __END_DECLS
 
 
 __END_DECLS
 
-#endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
-#endif /* _VM_VM_MAP_H_ */
+/*
+ * In some cases, we don't have a real VM object but still want to return a
+ * unique ID (to avoid a memory region looking like shared memory), so build
+ * a fake pointer based on the map's ledger and the index of the ledger being
+ * reported.
+ */
+#define INFO_MAKE_FAKE_OBJECT_ID(map, ledger_id) ((uint32_t)(uintptr_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM((int*)((map)->pmap->ledger)+(ledger_id)))
+
+#endif  /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
+
+#endif  /* _VM_VM_MAP_H_ */