]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - osfmk/i386/pmap.h
xnu-2050.18.24.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / osfmk / i386 / pmap.h
index f354581c3d98760cc929cc7794519991ba16ffe9..5cc91b6e252431552db92b5cde3bc88ea4288ee7 100644 (file)
@@ -1,32 +1,29 @@
-
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_OSREFERENCE_HEADER_START@
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
- * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code 
- * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License 
- * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in 
- * compliance with the License.  The rights granted to you under the 
- * License may not be used to create, or enable the creation or 
- * redistribution of, unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating 
- * system, or to circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or 
- * violation of, any terms of an Apple operating system software license 
- * agreement.
- *
- * Please obtain a copy of the License at 
- * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this 
- * file.
- *
- * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are 
- * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER 
- * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, 
- * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. 
- * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and 
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
+ * 
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ * 
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  * limitations under the License.
- *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_OSREFERENCE_HEADER_END@
+ * 
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 /*
  * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
 #include <kern/kern_types.h>
 #include <kern/thread.h>
 #include <kern/lock.h>
+#include <mach/branch_predicates.h>
 
 #include <i386/mp.h>
 #include <i386/proc_reg.h>
 
+#include <i386/pal_routines.h>
+
 /*
  *     Define the generic in terms of the specific
  */
 
 #endif /* ASSEMBLER */
 
-#define NPGPTD          4
-#define PDESHIFT        21
-#define PTEMASK         0x1ff
-#define PTEINDX         3
+#define NPGPTD          4ULL
+#define PDESHIFT        21ULL
+#define PTEMASK         0x1ffULL
+#define PTEINDX         3ULL
 
-#define PTESHIFT        12
+#define PTESHIFT        12ULL
+
+#ifdef __i386__
+#define INITPT_SEG_BASE  0x100000
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+#define LOW_4GB_MASK   ((vm_offset_t)0x00000000FFFFFFFFUL)
+#endif
 
 #define PDESIZE                sizeof(pd_entry_t) /* for assembly files */
 #define PTESIZE                sizeof(pt_entry_t) /* for assembly files */
 
 #define INTEL_OFFMASK  (I386_PGBYTES - 1)
+#define INTEL_LOFFMASK (I386_LPGBYTES - 1)
 #define PG_FRAME        0x000FFFFFFFFFF000ULL
 #define NPTEPG          (PAGE_SIZE/(sizeof (pt_entry_t)))
 #define NPTDPG          (PAGE_SIZE/(sizeof (pd_entry_t)))
 #define NBPTD           (NPGPTD << PAGE_SHIFT)
 #define NPDEPTD         (NBPTD / (sizeof (pd_entry_t)))
 #define NPDEPG          (PAGE_SIZE/(sizeof (pd_entry_t)))
-#define NBPDE           (1 << PDESHIFT)
+#define NBPDE           (1ULL << PDESHIFT)
 #define PDEMASK         (NBPDE - 1)
 
+#define PTE_PER_PAGE   512 /* number of PTE's per page on any level */
+
  /* cleanly define parameters for all the page table levels */
 typedef uint64_t        pml4_entry_t;
 #define NPML4PG         (PAGE_SIZE/(sizeof (pml4_entry_t)))
@@ -141,7 +152,7 @@ typedef uint64_t        pdpt_entry_t;
 #define NPDPTPG         (PAGE_SIZE/(sizeof (pdpt_entry_t)))
 #define PDPTSHIFT       30
 #define PDPTPGSHIFT     9
-#define NBPDPT          (1 << PDPTSHIFT)
+#define NBPDPT          (1ULL << PDPTSHIFT)
 #define PDPTMASK        (NBPDPT-1)
 #define PDPT_ENTRY_NULL ((pdpt_entry_t *) 0)
 
@@ -149,7 +160,7 @@ typedef uint64_t        pd_entry_t;
 #define NPDPG           (PAGE_SIZE/(sizeof (pd_entry_t)))
 #define PDSHIFT         21
 #define PDPGSHIFT       9
-#define NBPD            (1 << PDSHIFT)
+#define NBPD            (1ULL << PDSHIFT)
 #define PDMASK          (NBPD-1)
 #define PD_ENTRY_NULL   ((pd_entry_t *) 0)
 
@@ -157,18 +168,44 @@ typedef uint64_t        pt_entry_t;
 #define NPTPG           (PAGE_SIZE/(sizeof (pt_entry_t)))
 #define PTSHIFT         12
 #define PTPGSHIFT       9
-#define NBPT            (1 << PTSHIFT)
+#define NBPT            (1ULL << PTSHIFT)
 #define PTMASK          (NBPT-1)
 #define PT_ENTRY_NULL  ((pt_entry_t *) 0)
 
 typedef uint64_t  pmap_paddr_t;
 
+#if    DEBUG
+#define PMAP_ASSERT 1
+#endif
+#if PMAP_ASSERT
+#define        pmap_assert(ex) ((ex) ? (void)0 : Assert(__FILE__, __LINE__, # ex))
+
+#define pmap_assert2(ex, fmt, args...)                                 \
+       do {                                                            \
+               if (!(ex)) {                                            \
+                       kprintf("Assertion %s failed (%s:%d, caller %p) " fmt , #ex, __FILE__, __LINE__, __builtin_return_address(0),  ##args); \
+                       panic("Assertion %s failed (%s:%d, caller %p) " fmt , #ex, __FILE__, __LINE__, __builtin_return_address(0),  ##args);           \
+               }                                                       \
+       } while(0)
+#else
+#define pmap_assert(ex)
+#define pmap_assert2(ex, fmt, args...)
+#endif
+
+/* superpages */
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+#define SUPERPAGE_NBASEPAGES 512
+#else
+#define SUPERPAGE_NBASEPAGES 1 /* we don't support superpages on i386 */
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Atomic 64-bit store of a page table entry.
  */
 static inline void
 pmap_store_pte(pt_entry_t *entryp, pt_entry_t value)
 {
+#ifdef __i386__
        /*
         * Load the new value into %ecx:%ebx
         * Load the old value into %edx:%eax
@@ -176,7 +213,7 @@ pmap_store_pte(pt_entry_t *entryp, pt_entry_t value)
         * If the compare succeeds, the new value will have been stored.
         * Otherwise, the old value changed and reloaded, so try again.
         */
-       asm volatile(
+       __asm__ volatile(
                "       movl    (%0), %%eax     \n\t"
                "       movl    4(%0), %%edx    \n\t"
                "1:                             \n\t"
@@ -187,6 +224,13 @@ pmap_store_pte(pt_entry_t *entryp, pt_entry_t value)
                  "b" ((uint32_t)value),
                  "c" ((uint32_t)(value >> 32))
                : "eax", "edx", "memory");
+#else
+       /*
+        * In the 32-bit kernel a compare-and-exchange loop was
+        * required to provide atomicity. For K64, life is easier:
+        */
+       *entryp = value;
+#endif
 }
 
 /* in 64 bit spaces, the number of each type of page in the page tables */
@@ -195,6 +239,7 @@ pmap_store_pte(pt_entry_t *entryp, pt_entry_t value)
 #define NPDEPGS         (NPDPTPGS * (PAGE_SIZE/(sizeof (pd_entry_t))))
 #define NPTEPGS         (NPDEPGS * (PAGE_SIZE/(sizeof (pt_entry_t))))
 
+#ifdef __i386__
 /*
  * The 64-bit kernel is remapped in uber-space which is at the base
  * the highest 4th-level directory (KERNEL_UBER_PML4_INDEX). That is,
@@ -203,8 +248,16 @@ pmap_store_pte(pt_entry_t *entryp, pt_entry_t value)
 #define KERNEL_UBER_PML4_INDEX 511
 #define KERNEL_UBER_BASE       (0ULL - NBPML4)
 #define KERNEL_UBER_BASE_HI32  ((uint32_t)(KERNEL_UBER_BASE >> 32))
+#else
+#define KERNEL_PML4_INDEX              511
+#define KERNEL_KEXTS_INDEX     510     /* Home of KEXTs - the basement */
+#define KERNEL_PHYSMAP_PML4_INDEX      509     /* virtual to physical map */ 
+#define KERNEL_BASE            (0ULL - NBPML4)
+#define KERNEL_BASEMENT                (KERNEL_BASE - NBPML4)
+#endif
 
 #define        VM_WIMG_COPYBACK        VM_MEM_COHERENT
+#define        VM_WIMG_COPYBACKLW      VM_WIMG_COPYBACK
 #define        VM_WIMG_DEFAULT         VM_MEM_COHERENT
 /* ?? intel ?? */
 #define VM_WIMG_IO             (VM_MEM_COHERENT |      \
@@ -212,12 +265,22 @@ pmap_store_pte(pt_entry_t *entryp, pt_entry_t value)
 #define VM_WIMG_WTHRU          (VM_MEM_WRITE_THROUGH | VM_MEM_COHERENT | VM_MEM_GUARDED)
 /* write combining mode, aka store gather */
 #define VM_WIMG_WCOMB          (VM_MEM_NOT_CACHEABLE | VM_MEM_COHERENT) 
-
+#define        VM_WIMG_INNERWBACK      VM_MEM_COHERENT
 /*
  * Pte related macros
  */
+#ifdef __i386__
 #define VADDR(pdi, pti) ((vm_offset_t)(((pdi)<<PDESHIFT)|((pti)<<PTESHIFT)))
 #define VADDR64(pmi, pdi, pti) ((vm_offset_t)(((pmi)<<PLM4SHIFT))((pdi)<<PDESHIFT)|((pti)<<PTESHIFT))
+#else
+#define KVADDR(pmi, pdpi, pdi, pti)              \
+        ((vm_offset_t)                   \
+               ((uint64_t) -1    << 47)        | \
+               ((uint64_t)(pmi)  << PML4SHIFT) | \
+               ((uint64_t)(pdpi) << PDPTSHIFT) | \
+               ((uint64_t)(pdi)  << PDESHIFT)  | \
+               ((uint64_t)(pti)  << PTESHIFT))
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Size of Kernel address space.  This is the number of page table pages
@@ -236,6 +299,7 @@ pmap_store_pte(pt_entry_t *entryp, pt_entry_t value)
 #endif
 
 
+#ifdef __i386__
 enum high_cpu_types {
   HIGH_CPU_ISS0,
   HIGH_CPU_ISS1,
@@ -281,16 +345,20 @@ enum  high_fixed_addresses {
 
 #define HIGH_MEM_BASE  ((uint32_t)( -NBPDE) )  /* shared gdt etc seg addr */ /* XXX64 ?? */
 #define pmap_index_to_virt(x)  (HIGH_MEM_BASE | ((unsigned)(x) << PAGE_SHIFT))
+#endif
 
 /*
  *     Convert address offset to page descriptor index
  */
-#define pdenum(pmap, a) (((vm_offset_t)(a) >> PDESHIFT) & PDEMASK)
+#define pdptnum(pmap, a) (((vm_offset_t)(a) >> PDPTSHIFT) & PDPTMASK)
+#define pdenum(pmap, a)        (((vm_offset_t)(a) >> PDESHIFT) & PDEMASK)
+#define PMAP_INVALID_PDPTNUM (~0ULL)
 
 #define pdeidx(pmap, a)    (((a) >> PDSHIFT)   & ((1ULL<<(48 - PDSHIFT)) -1))
 #define pdptidx(pmap, a)   (((a) >> PDPTSHIFT) & ((1ULL<<(48 - PDPTSHIFT)) -1))
 #define pml4idx(pmap, a)   (((a) >> PML4SHIFT) & ((1ULL<<(48 - PML4SHIFT)) -1))
 
+
 /*
  *     Convert page descriptor index to user virtual address
  */
@@ -306,23 +374,26 @@ enum  high_fixed_addresses {
  *     without using the bit fields).
  */
 
-#define INTEL_PTE_VALID                0x00000001
-#define INTEL_PTE_WRITE                0x00000002
-#define INTEL_PTE_RW           0x00000002
-#define INTEL_PTE_USER         0x00000004
-#define INTEL_PTE_WTHRU                0x00000008
-#define INTEL_PTE_NCACHE       0x00000010
-#define INTEL_PTE_REF          0x00000020
-#define INTEL_PTE_MOD          0x00000040
-#define INTEL_PTE_PS            0x00000080
-#define INTEL_PTE_GLOBAL        0x00000100
-#define INTEL_PTE_WIRED                0x00000200
+#define INTEL_PTE_VALID                0x00000001ULL
+#define INTEL_PTE_WRITE                0x00000002ULL
+#define INTEL_PTE_RW           0x00000002ULL
+#define INTEL_PTE_USER         0x00000004ULL
+#define INTEL_PTE_WTHRU                0x00000008ULL
+#define INTEL_PTE_NCACHE       0x00000010ULL
+#define INTEL_PTE_REF          0x00000020ULL
+#define INTEL_PTE_MOD          0x00000040ULL
+#define INTEL_PTE_PS           0x00000080ULL
+#define INTEL_PTE_PTA          0x00000080ULL
+#define INTEL_PTE_GLOBAL       0x00000100ULL
+#define INTEL_PTE_WIRED                0x00000200ULL
+#define INTEL_PDPTE_NESTED     0x00000400ULL
 #define INTEL_PTE_PFN          PG_FRAME
-#define INTEL_PTE_PTA          0x00000080
 
 #define INTEL_PTE_NX           (1ULL << 63)
 
 #define INTEL_PTE_INVALID       0
+/* This is conservative, but suffices */
+#define INTEL_PTE_RSVD         ((1ULL << 10) | (1ULL << 11) | (0x1FFULL << 54))
 
 #define        pa_to_pte(a)            ((a) & INTEL_PTE_PFN) /* XXX */
 #define        pte_to_pa(p)            ((p) & INTEL_PTE_PFN) /* XXX */
@@ -349,35 +420,79 @@ enum  high_fixed_addresses {
  * and directories.
  */
 
-extern pt_entry_t PTmap[], APTmap[], Upte;
-extern pd_entry_t PTD[], APTD[], PTDpde[], APTDpde[], Upde;
-
-extern pd_entry_t *IdlePTD;    /* physical address of "Idle" state directory */
-extern pdpt_entry_t *IdlePDPT;
-
-extern pmap_paddr_t lo_kernel_cr3;
+#ifdef __i386__
+extern pt_entry_t      PTmap[], APTmap[], Upte;
+extern pd_entry_t      PTD[], APTD[], PTDpde[], APTDpde[], Upde;
+extern pmap_paddr_t    lo_kernel_cr3;
+extern pdpt_entry_t    *IdlePDPT64;
+extern pdpt_entry_t    IdlePDPT[];
+extern pml4_entry_t    IdlePML4[];
+#else
+extern pt_entry_t      *PTmap;
+extern pdpt_entry_t    *IdlePDPT;
+extern pml4_entry_t    *IdlePML4;
+#endif
+extern boolean_t       no_shared_cr3;
+extern addr64_t                kernel64_cr3;
+extern pd_entry_t      *IdlePTD;       /* physical addr of "Idle" state PTD */
 
-extern pml4_entry_t *IdlePML4;
-extern pdpt_entry_t *IdlePDPT64;
-extern addr64_t     kernel64_cr3;
-extern boolean_t    no_shared_cr3;
+extern uint64_t                pmap_pv_hashlist_walks;
+extern uint64_t                pmap_pv_hashlist_cnts;
+extern uint32_t                pmap_pv_hashlist_max;
+extern uint32_t                pmap_kernel_text_ps;
 
+#ifdef __i386__
 /*
+ * ** i386 **
  * virtual address to page table entry and
  * to physical address. Likewise for alternate address space.
  * Note: these work recursively, thus vtopte of a pte will give
  * the corresponding pde that in turn maps it.
  */
+
 #define        vtopte(va)      (PTmap + i386_btop((vm_offset_t)va))
+#endif
 
 
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+#define ID_MAP_VTOP(x) ((void *)(((uint64_t)(x)) & LOW_4GB_MASK))
+
+extern uint64_t physmap_base, physmap_max;
+
+#define NPHYSMAP (MAX(K64_MAXMEM/GB + 4, 4))
+
+static inline boolean_t physmap_enclosed(addr64_t a) {
+       return (a < (NPHYSMAP * GB));
+}
+
+static inline void * PHYSMAP_PTOV_check(void *paddr) {
+       uint64_t pvaddr = (uint64_t)paddr + physmap_base;
+
+       if (__improbable(pvaddr >= physmap_max))
+               panic("PHYSMAP_PTOV bounds exceeded, 0x%qx, 0x%qx, 0x%qx",
+                     pvaddr, physmap_base, physmap_max);
+
+       return (void *)pvaddr;
+}
+
+#define PHYSMAP_PTOV(x)        (PHYSMAP_PTOV_check((void*) (x)))
+
+/*
+ * For KASLR, we alias the master processor's IDT and GDT at fixed
+ * virtual addresses to defeat SIDT/SGDT address leakage.
+ */
+#define MASTER_IDT_ALIAS       (VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS + 0x0000)
+#define MASTER_GDT_ALIAS       (VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS + 0x1000)
+
+/*
+ * The low global vector page is mapped at a fixed alias also.
+ */
+#define LOWGLOBAL_ALIAS                (VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS + 0x2000)
+
+#endif /*__x86_64__ */
+
 typedef        volatile long   cpu_set;        /* set of CPUs - must be <= 32 */
                                        /* changed by other processors */
-struct md_page {
-  int pv_list_count;
-  TAILQ_HEAD(,pv_entry)  pv_list;
-};
-
 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
 
 /*
@@ -387,25 +502,31 @@ struct md_page {
  */
 
 struct pmap {
+       decl_simple_lock_data(,lock)    /* lock on map */
+       pmap_paddr_t    pm_cr3;         /* physical addr */
+       boolean_t       pm_shared;
         pd_entry_t      *dirbase;        /* page directory pointer */
+#ifdef __i386__
        pmap_paddr_t    pdirbase;        /* phys. address of dirbase */
-        vm_object_t     pm_obj;         /* object to hold pde's */
-       int             ref_count;      /* reference count */
-        int            nx_enabled;
-        boolean_t       pm_64bit;
-        boolean_t       pm_kernel_cr3;
-       decl_simple_lock_data(,lock)    /* lock on map */
-       struct pmap_statistics  stats;  /* map statistics */
        vm_offset_t     pm_hold;        /* true pdpt zalloc addr */
-       pmap_paddr_t    pm_cr3;         /* physical addr */
+#endif
+        vm_object_t     pm_obj;         /* object to hold pde's */
+        task_map_t      pm_task_map;
         pdpt_entry_t    *pm_pdpt;       /* KVA of 3rd level page */
        pml4_entry_t    *pm_pml4;       /* VKA of top level */
        vm_object_t     pm_obj_pdpt;    /* holds pdpt pages */
        vm_object_t     pm_obj_pml4;    /* holds pml4 pages */
-       vm_object_t     pm_obj_top;     /* holds single top level page */
+#define        PMAP_PCID_MAX_CPUS      (48)    /* Must be a multiple of 8 */
+       pcid_t          pmap_pcid_cpus[PMAP_PCID_MAX_CPUS];
+       volatile uint8_t pmap_pcid_coherency_vector[PMAP_PCID_MAX_CPUS];
+       struct pmap_statistics  stats;  /* map statistics */
+       int             ref_count;      /* reference count */
+        int            nx_enabled;
+       ledger_t        ledger;         /* ledger tracking phys mappings */
 };
 
 
+#if NCOPY_WINDOWS > 0
 #define PMAP_PDPT_FIRST_WINDOW 0
 #define PMAP_PDPT_NWINDOWS 4
 #define PMAP_PDE_FIRST_WINDOW (PMAP_PDPT_NWINDOWS)
@@ -431,24 +552,49 @@ typedef struct cpu_pmap {
 
 
 extern mapwindow_t *pmap_get_mapwindow(pt_entry_t pentry);
+extern void         pmap_put_mapwindow(mapwindow_t *map);
+#endif
 
 typedef struct pmap_memory_regions {
-  ppnum_t base;
-  ppnum_t end;
-  ppnum_t alloc;
-  uint32_t type;
+       ppnum_t base;
+       ppnum_t end;
+       ppnum_t alloc;
+       uint32_t type;
+       uint64_t attribute;
 } pmap_memory_region_t;
 
-unsigned pmap_memory_region_count;
-unsigned pmap_memory_region_current;
+extern unsigned pmap_memory_region_count;
+extern unsigned pmap_memory_region_current;
 
 #define PMAP_MEMORY_REGIONS_SIZE 128
 
 extern pmap_memory_region_t pmap_memory_regions[];
+#include <i386/pmap_pcid.h>
 
-static inline void set_dirbase(pmap_t tpmap, __unused int tcpu) {
-       current_cpu_datap()->cpu_task_cr3 = (pmap_paddr_t)((tpmap)->pm_cr3);
-       current_cpu_datap()->cpu_task_map = tpmap->pm_64bit ? TASK_MAP_64BIT : TASK_MAP_32BIT;
+static inline void
+set_dirbase(pmap_t tpmap, __unused thread_t thread) {
+       int ccpu = cpu_number();
+       cpu_datap(ccpu)->cpu_task_cr3 = tpmap->pm_cr3;
+       cpu_datap(ccpu)->cpu_task_map = tpmap->pm_task_map;
+#ifndef __i386__
+       /*
+        * Switch cr3 if necessary
+        * - unless running with no_shared_cr3 debugging mode
+        *   and we're not on the kernel's cr3 (after pre-empted copyio)
+        */
+       if (__probable(!no_shared_cr3)) {
+               if (get_cr3_base() != tpmap->pm_cr3) {
+                       if (pmap_pcid_ncpus) {
+                               pmap_pcid_activate(tpmap, ccpu);
+                       }
+                       else
+                               set_cr3_raw(tpmap->pm_cr3);
+               }
+       } else {
+               if (get_cr3_base() != cpu_datap(ccpu)->cpu_kernel_cr3)
+                       set_cr3_raw(cpu_datap(ccpu)->cpu_kernel_cr3);
+       }
+#endif
 }
 
 /*
@@ -465,6 +611,11 @@ extern void                pmap_update_interrupt(void);
 extern addr64_t                (kvtophys)(
                                vm_offset_t     addr);
 
+extern kern_return_t   pmap_expand(
+                               pmap_t          pmap,
+                               vm_map_offset_t addr,
+                               unsigned int options);
+#if    !defined(__x86_64__)
 extern pt_entry_t      *pmap_pte(
                                struct pmap     *pmap,
                                vm_map_offset_t addr);
@@ -480,7 +631,7 @@ extern pd_entry_t   *pmap64_pde(
 extern pdpt_entry_t    *pmap64_pdpt(
                                struct pmap     *pmap,
                                vm_map_offset_t addr);
-
+#endif
 extern vm_offset_t     pmap_map(
                                vm_offset_t     virt,
                                vm_map_offset_t start,
@@ -506,7 +657,8 @@ extern int          pmap_list_resident_pages(
                                struct pmap     *pmap,
                                vm_offset_t     *listp,
                                int             space);
-
+extern void            x86_filter_TLB_coherency_interrupts(boolean_t);
+#ifdef __i386__
 extern void             pmap_commpage32_init(
                                           vm_offset_t kernel,
                                           vm_offset_t user,
@@ -516,10 +668,17 @@ extern void             pmap_commpage64_init(
                                           vm_map_offset_t user,
                                           int count);
 
+#endif
+/*
+ * Get cache attributes (as pagetable bits) for the specified phys page
+ */
+extern unsigned        pmap_get_cache_attributes(ppnum_t);
+#if NCOPY_WINDOWS > 0
 extern struct cpu_pmap *pmap_cpu_alloc(
                                boolean_t       is_boot_cpu);
 extern void            pmap_cpu_free(
                                struct cpu_pmap *cp);
+#endif
 
 extern void            pmap_map_block(
                                pmap_t pmap, 
@@ -533,14 +692,10 @@ extern void               pmap_map_block(
 extern void invalidate_icache(vm_offset_t addr, unsigned cnt, int phys);
 extern void flush_dcache(vm_offset_t addr, unsigned count, int phys);
 extern ppnum_t          pmap_find_phys(pmap_t map, addr64_t va);
-extern void pmap_sync_page_data_phys(ppnum_t pa);
-extern void pmap_sync_page_attributes_phys(ppnum_t pa);
 
-extern kern_return_t pmap_nest(pmap_t grand, pmap_t subord, addr64_t vstart, addr64_t nstart, uint64_t size);
-extern kern_return_t pmap_unnest(pmap_t grand, addr64_t vaddr);
-extern void pmap_map_sharedpage(task_t task, pmap_t pmap);
-extern void pmap_unmap_sharedpage(pmap_t pmap);
+extern void pmap_cpu_init(void);
 extern void pmap_disable_NX(pmap_t pmap);
+#ifdef __i386__
 extern void pmap_set_4GB_pagezero(pmap_t pmap);
 extern void pmap_clear_4GB_pagezero(pmap_t pmap);
 extern void pmap_load_kernel_cr3(void);
@@ -549,10 +704,12 @@ extern vm_offset_t pmap_high_map_vaddr(enum high_cpu_types);
 extern vm_offset_t pmap_high_map(pt_entry_t, enum high_cpu_types);
 extern vm_offset_t pmap_cpu_high_shared_remap(int, enum high_cpu_types, vm_offset_t, int);
 extern vm_offset_t pmap_high_shared_remap(enum high_fixed_addresses, vm_offset_t, int);
+#endif
 
-extern void pt_fake_zone_info(int *, vm_size_t *, vm_size_t *, vm_size_t *, vm_size_t *, int *, int *);
-
-
+extern void pt_fake_zone_init(int);
+extern void pt_fake_zone_info(int *, vm_size_t *, vm_size_t *, vm_size_t *, vm_size_t *, 
+                             uint64_t *, int *, int *, int *);
+extern void pmap_pagetable_corruption_msg_log(int (*)(const char * fmt, ...)__printflike(1,2));
 
 /*
  *     Macros for speed.
@@ -561,51 +718,26 @@ extern void pt_fake_zone_info(int *, vm_size_t *, vm_size_t *, vm_size_t *, vm_s
 
 #include <kern/spl.h>
 
-#if defined(PMAP_ACTIVATE_KERNEL)
-#undef PMAP_ACTIVATE_KERNEL
-#undef PMAP_DEACTIVATE_KERNEL
-#undef PMAP_ACTIVATE_USER
-#undef PMAP_DEACTIVATE_USER
-#endif
-
-
-#define PMAP_ACTIVATE_KERNEL(my_cpu)  {                                        \
-        spl_t          spl;                                            \
-                                                                        \
-        spl = splhigh();                                               \
-       if (current_cpu_datap()->cpu_tlb_invalid)                       \
-               process_pmap_updates();                                 \
-        splx(spl);                                                     \
-}
-
-#define PMAP_DEACTIVATE_KERNEL(my_cpu) {                               \
-        spl_t          spl;                                            \
-                                                                        \
-        spl = splhigh();                                               \
-       process_pmap_updates();                                         \
-        splx(spl);                                                     \
-}
-
-
-#define PMAP_ACTIVATE_MAP(map, my_cpu) {                               \
+                                 
+#define PMAP_ACTIVATE_MAP(map, thread) {                               \
        register pmap_t         tpmap;                                  \
                                                                         \
         tpmap = vm_map_pmap(map);                                      \
-        set_dirbase(tpmap, my_cpu);                                    \
-}
-
-#define PMAP_DEACTIVATE_MAP(map, my_cpu)
-
-#define PMAP_ACTIVATE_USER(th, my_cpu)  {                              \
-        spl_t          spl;                                            \
-                                                                        \
-        spl = splhigh();                                               \
-        PMAP_ACTIVATE_MAP(th->map, my_cpu)                             \
-        splx(spl);                                                     \
+        set_dirbase(tpmap, thread);                                    \
 }
 
-#define PMAP_DEACTIVATE_USER(th, my_cpu)
+#ifdef __i386__
+#define PMAP_DEACTIVATE_MAP(map, thread)                               \
+       if (vm_map_pmap(map)->pm_task_map == TASK_MAP_64BIT_SHARED)     \
+               pmap_load_kernel_cr3();
+#elif defined(__x86_64__)
+#define PMAP_DEACTIVATE_MAP(map, thread)                               \
+       pmap_assert(pmap_pcid_ncpus ? (pcid_for_pmap_cpu_tuple(map->pmap, cpu_number()) == (get_cr3_raw() & 0xFFF)) : TRUE);
+#else
+#define PMAP_DEACTIVATE_MAP(map, thread)
+#endif
 
+#if   defined(__i386__)
 
 #define        PMAP_SWITCH_CONTEXT(old_th, new_th, my_cpu) {                   \
        spl_t           spl;                                            \
@@ -616,16 +748,16 @@ extern void pt_fake_zone_info(int *, vm_size_t *, vm_size_t *, vm_size_t *, vm_s
                                                                         \
         need_flush = 0;                                                        \
         spl = splhigh();                                               \
-       if (old_th->map != new_th->map) {                               \
-               PMAP_DEACTIVATE_MAP(old_th->map, my_cpu);               \
-               PMAP_ACTIVATE_MAP(new_th->map, my_cpu);                 \
+       if ((old_th->map != new_th->map) || (new_th->task != old_th->task)) {   \
+               PMAP_DEACTIVATE_MAP(old_th->map, old_th);               \
+               PMAP_ACTIVATE_MAP(new_th->map, new_th);                 \
        }                                                               \
         kpdp = current_cpu_datap()->cpu_copywindow_pdp;                        \
         for (i = 0; i < NCOPY_WINDOWS; i++) {                          \
                 if (new_th->machine.copy_window[i].user_base != (user_addr_t)-1) {     \
                        updp = pmap_pde(new_th->map->pmap,              \
                               new_th->machine.copy_window[i].user_base);\
-                       *kpdp = updp ? *updp : 0;                       \
+                        pmap_store_pte(kpdp, updp ? *updp : 0);                \
                 }                                                      \
                 kpdp++;                                                        \
         }                                                              \
@@ -635,8 +767,8 @@ extern void pt_fake_zone_info(int *, vm_size_t *, vm_size_t *, vm_size_t *, vm_s
         else                                                           \
                 new_th->machine.copyio_state = WINDOWS_DIRTY;          \
         if (new_th->machine.physwindow_pte) {                          \
-                *(current_cpu_datap()->cpu_physwindow_ptep) =          \
-                                new_th->machine.physwindow_pte;        \
+         pmap_store_pte((current_cpu_datap()->cpu_physwindow_ptep),    \
+                              new_th->machine.physwindow_pte);         \
                 if (need_flush == 0)                                   \
                         invlpg((uintptr_t)current_cpu_datap()->cpu_physwindow_base);\
         }                                                              \
@@ -644,22 +776,45 @@ extern void pt_fake_zone_info(int *, vm_size_t *, vm_size_t *, vm_size_t *, vm_s
                 flush_tlb();                                           \
 }
 
+#else /* __x86_64__ */
+#define        PMAP_SWITCH_CONTEXT(old_th, new_th, my_cpu) {                   \
+                                                                        \
+       pmap_assert(ml_get_interrupts_enabled() == FALSE);              \
+       if (old_th->map != new_th->map) {                               \
+               PMAP_DEACTIVATE_MAP(old_th->map, old_th);               \
+               PMAP_ACTIVATE_MAP(new_th->map, new_th);                 \
+       }                                                               \
+}
+#endif /* __i386__ */
+
+#if NCOPY_WINDOWS > 0
 #define        PMAP_SWITCH_USER(th, new_map, my_cpu) {                         \
        spl_t           spl;                                            \
                                                                        \
        spl = splhigh();                                                \
-       PMAP_DEACTIVATE_MAP(th->map, my_cpu);                           \
+       PMAP_DEACTIVATE_MAP(th->map, th);                               \
        th->map = new_map;                                              \
-       PMAP_ACTIVATE_MAP(th->map, my_cpu);                             \
+       PMAP_ACTIVATE_MAP(th->map, th);                                 \
        splx(spl);                                                      \
-        inval_copy_windows(th);                                                \
+       inval_copy_windows(th);                                         \
 }
+#else
+#define        PMAP_SWITCH_USER(th, new_map, my_cpu) {                         \
+       spl_t           spl;                                            \
+                                                                       \
+       spl = splhigh();                                                \
+       PMAP_DEACTIVATE_MAP(th->map, th);                               \
+       th->map = new_map;                                              \
+       PMAP_ACTIVATE_MAP(th->map, th);                                 \
+       splx(spl);                                                      \
+}
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Marking the current cpu's cr3 inactive is achieved by setting its lsb.
  * Marking the current cpu's cr3 active once more involves clearng this bit.
  * Note that valid page tables are page-aligned and so the bottom 12 bits
- * are noramlly zero.
+ * are normally zero, modulo PCID.
  * We can only mark the current cpu active/inactive but we can test any cpu.
  */
 #define CPU_CR3_MARK_INACTIVE()                                                \
@@ -671,7 +826,28 @@ extern void pt_fake_zone_info(int *, vm_size_t *, vm_size_t *, vm_size_t *, vm_s
 #define CPU_CR3_IS_ACTIVE(cpu)                                         \
        ((cpu_datap(cpu)->cpu_active_cr3 & 1) == 0)
 
+#define CPU_GET_ACTIVE_CR3(cpu)                                                \
+       (cpu_datap(cpu)->cpu_active_cr3 & ~1)
+
+#define CPU_GET_TASK_CR3(cpu)                                          \
+       (cpu_datap(cpu)->cpu_task_cr3)
+
+/*
+ *     Mark this cpu idle, and remove it from the active set,
+ *     since it is not actively using any pmap.  Signal_cpus
+ *     will notice that it is idle, and avoid signaling it,
+ *     but will queue the update request for when the cpu
+ *     becomes active.
+ */
+#if   defined(__x86_64__)
 #define MARK_CPU_IDLE(my_cpu)  {                                       \
+       assert(ml_get_interrupts_enabled() == FALSE);                   \
+       CPU_CR3_MARK_INACTIVE();                                        \
+       __asm__ volatile("mfence");                                     \
+}
+#else /* __i386__ native */
+#define MARK_CPU_IDLE(my_cpu)  {                                       \
+       assert(ml_get_interrupts_enabled() == FALSE);                   \
        /*                                                              \
         *      Mark this cpu idle, and remove it from the active set,  \
         *      since it is not actively using any pmap.  Signal_cpus   \
@@ -679,19 +855,17 @@ extern void pt_fake_zone_info(int *, vm_size_t *, vm_size_t *, vm_size_t *, vm_s
         *      but will queue the update request for when the cpu      \
         *      becomes active.                                         \
         */                                                             \
-       int     s = splhigh();                                          \
        if (!cpu_mode_is64bit() || no_shared_cr3)                       \
                process_pmap_updates();                                 \
        else                                                            \
                pmap_load_kernel_cr3();                                 \
        CPU_CR3_MARK_INACTIVE();                                        \
        __asm__ volatile("mfence");                                     \
-       splx(s);                                                        \
 }
+#endif /* __i386__ */
 
 #define MARK_CPU_ACTIVE(my_cpu) {                                      \
-                                                                       \
-       int     s = splhigh();                                          \
+       assert(ml_get_interrupts_enabled() == FALSE);                   \
        /*                                                              \
         *      If a kernel_pmap update was requested while this cpu    \
         *      was idle, process it as if we got the interrupt.        \
@@ -707,7 +881,6 @@ extern void pt_fake_zone_info(int *, vm_size_t *, vm_size_t *, vm_size_t *, vm_s
                                                                        \
        if (current_cpu_datap()->cpu_tlb_invalid)                       \
            process_pmap_updates();                                     \
-       splx(s);                                                        \
 }
 
 #define PMAP_CONTEXT(pmap, thread)
@@ -718,12 +891,23 @@ extern void pt_fake_zone_info(int *, vm_size_t *, vm_size_t *, vm_size_t *, vm_s
 
 
 #define pmap_resident_count(pmap)      ((pmap)->stats.resident_count)
+#define pmap_resident_max(pmap)                ((pmap)->stats.resident_max)
 #define        pmap_copy(dst_pmap,src_pmap,dst_addr,len,src_addr)
 #define        pmap_attribute(pmap,addr,size,attr,value) \
                                        (KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS)
 #define        pmap_attribute_cache_sync(addr,size,attr,value) \
                                        (KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS)
 
+#define MACHINE_PMAP_IS_EMPTY  1
+extern boolean_t pmap_is_empty(pmap_t          pmap,
+                              vm_map_offset_t  start,
+                              vm_map_offset_t  end);
+
+#define MACHINE_BOOTSTRAPPTD   1       /* Static bootstrap page-tables */
+
+kern_return_t
+pmap_permissions_verify(pmap_t, vm_map_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t);
+
 #endif /* ASSEMBLER */