/*
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2010 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
*
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_OSREFERENCE_HEADER_START@
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
*
- * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
- * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
- * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
- * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the
- * License may not be used to create, or enable the creation or
- * redistribution of, unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating
- * system, or to circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or
- * violation of, any terms of an Apple operating system software license
- * agreement.
- *
- * Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
- * file.
- *
- * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
- * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
- * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
- * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
- * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
+ *
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ *
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
* limitations under the License.
- *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_OSREFERENCE_HEADER_END@
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
*/
#include <i386/asm.h>
-#include <i386/proc_reg.h>
+#include <i386/apic.h>
#include <i386/eflags.h>
-
+#include <i386/rtclock_asm.h>
#include <i386/postcode.h>
-#include <i386/apic.h>
+#include <i386/proc_reg.h>
#include <assym.s>
-#define PA(addr) (addr)
-#define VA(addr) (addr)
-
-/*
- * GAS won't handle an intersegment jump with a relocatable offset.
- */
-#define LJMP(segment,address) \
- .byte 0xea ;\
- .long address ;\
- .word segment
-
/*
** ml_get_timebase()
**
movl S_ARG0, %ecx
+ lfence
rdtsc
+ lfence
movl %edx, 0(%ecx)
movl %eax, 4(%ecx)
ret
-
/*
* Convert between various timer units
*
popl %ebx // Restore a volatile
popl %ebp // Restore a volatile
- ret // Leave...
+ ret // Leave...
- .globl EXT(rtc_nanotime_store)
- .align FALIGN
-LEXT(rtc_nanotime_store)
- push %ebp
- mov %esp,%ebp
+/* void _rtc_nanotime_adjust(
+ uint64_t tsc_base_delta,
+ rtc_nanotime_t *dst);
+*/
+ .globl EXT(_rtc_nanotime_adjust)
+ .align FALIGN
- mov 32(%ebp),%edx
+LEXT(_rtc_nanotime_adjust)
+ mov 12(%esp),%edx /* ptr to rtc_nanotime_info */
+
+ movl RNT_GENERATION(%edx),%ecx /* get current generation */
+ movl $0,RNT_GENERATION(%edx) /* flag data as being updated */
- mov 8(%ebp),%eax
- mov %eax,RNT_TSC_BASE(%edx)
- mov 12(%ebp),%eax
- mov %eax,RNT_TSC_BASE+4(%edx)
+ movl 4(%esp),%eax /* get lower 32-bits of delta */
+ addl %eax,RNT_TSC_BASE(%edx)
+ adcl $0,RNT_TSC_BASE+4(%edx) /* propagate carry */
- mov 24(%ebp),%eax
- mov %eax,RNT_SCALE(%edx)
+ incl %ecx /* next generation */
+ jnz 1f
+ incl %ecx /* skip 0, which is a flag */
+1: movl %ecx,RNT_GENERATION(%edx) /* update generation and make usable */
- mov 28(%ebp),%eax
- mov %eax,RNT_SHIFT(%edx)
+ ret
- mov 16(%ebp),%eax
- mov %eax,RNT_NS_BASE(%edx)
- mov 20(%ebp),%eax
- mov %eax,RNT_NS_BASE+4(%edx)
- pop %ebp
+/* unint64_t _rtc_nanotime_read( rtc_nanotime_t *rntp, int slow );
+ *
+ * This is the same as the commpage nanotime routine, except that it uses the
+ * kernel internal "rtc_nanotime_info" data instead of the commpage data. The two copies
+ * of data (one in the kernel and one in user space) are kept in sync by rtc_clock_napped().
+ *
+ * Warning! There is another copy of this code in osfmk/i386/locore.s. The
+ * two versions must be kept in sync with each other!
+ *
+ * There are actually two versions of the algorithm, one each for "slow" and "fast"
+ * processors. The more common "fast" algorithm is:
+ *
+ * nanoseconds = (((rdtsc - rnt_tsc_base) * rnt_tsc_scale) / 2**32) - rnt_ns_base;
+ *
+ * Of course, the divide by 2**32 is a nop. rnt_tsc_scale is a constant computed during initialization:
+ *
+ * rnt_tsc_scale = (10e9 * 2**32) / tscFreq;
+ *
+ * The "slow" algorithm uses long division:
+ *
+ * nanoseconds = (((rdtsc - rnt_tsc_base) * 10e9) / tscFreq) - rnt_ns_base;
+ *
+ * Since this routine is not synchronized and can be called in any context,
+ * we use a generation count to guard against seeing partially updated data. In addition,
+ * the _rtc_nanotime_store() routine -- just above -- zeroes the generation before
+ * updating the data, and stores the nonzero generation only after all other data has been
+ * stored. Because IA32 guarantees that stores by one processor must be seen in order
+ * by another, we can avoid using a lock. We spin while the generation is zero.
+ *
+ * In accordance with the ABI, we return the 64-bit nanotime in %edx:%eax.
+ */
+
+ .globl EXT(_rtc_nanotime_read)
+ .align FALIGN
+LEXT(_rtc_nanotime_read)
+ pushl %ebp
+ movl %esp,%ebp
+ pushl %esi
+ pushl %edi
+ pushl %ebx
+ movl 8(%ebp),%edi /* get ptr to rtc_nanotime_info */
+ movl 12(%ebp),%eax /* get "slow" flag */
+ testl %eax,%eax
+ jnz Lslow
+
+ /* Processor whose TSC frequency is faster than SLOW_TSC_THRESHOLD */
+ PAL_RTC_NANOTIME_READ_FAST()
+
+ popl %ebx
+ popl %edi
+ popl %esi
+ popl %ebp
ret
- .globl EXT(rtc_nanotime_load)
- .align FALIGN
+ /* Processor whose TSC frequency is slower than or equal to SLOW_TSC_THRESHOLD */
+Lslow:
+ movl RNT_GENERATION(%edi),%esi /* get generation (0 if being changed) */
+ testl %esi,%esi /* if being changed, loop until stable */
+ jz Lslow
+ pushl %esi /* save generation */
+ pushl RNT_SHIFT(%edi) /* save low 32 bits of tscFreq */
+
+ lfence
+ rdtsc /* get TSC in %edx:%eax */
+ lfence
+ subl RNT_TSC_BASE(%edi),%eax
+ sbbl RNT_TSC_BASE+4(%edi),%edx
-LEXT(rtc_nanotime_load)
- push %ebp
- mov %esp,%ebp
+ /*
+ * Do the math to convert tsc ticks to nanoseconds. We first
+ * do long multiply of 1 billion times the tsc. Then we do
+ * long division by the tsc frequency
+ */
+ mov $1000000000, %ecx /* number of nanoseconds in a second */
+ mov %edx, %ebx
+ mul %ecx
+ mov %edx, %edi
+ mov %eax, %esi
+ mov %ebx, %eax
+ mul %ecx
+ add %edi, %eax
+ adc $0, %edx /* result in edx:eax:esi */
+ mov %eax, %edi
+ popl %ecx /* get low 32 tscFreq */
+ xor %eax, %eax
+ xchg %edx, %eax
+ div %ecx
+ xor %eax, %eax
+ mov %edi, %eax
+ div %ecx
+ mov %eax, %ebx
+ mov %esi, %eax
+ div %ecx
+ mov %ebx, %edx /* result in edx:eax */
+
+ movl 8(%ebp),%edi /* recover ptr to rtc_nanotime_info */
+ popl %esi /* recover generation */
- mov 8(%ebp),%ecx
- mov 12(%ebp),%edx
+ addl RNT_NS_BASE(%edi),%eax
+ adcl RNT_NS_BASE+4(%edi),%edx
- mov RNT_TSC_BASE(%ecx),%eax
- mov %eax,RNT_TSC_BASE(%edx)
- mov RNT_TSC_BASE+4(%ecx),%eax
- mov %eax,RNT_TSC_BASE+4(%edx)
+ cmpl RNT_GENERATION(%edi),%esi /* have the parameters changed? */
+ jne Lslow /* yes, loop until stable */
- mov RNT_SCALE(%ecx),%eax
- mov %eax,RNT_SCALE(%edx)
+ pop %ebx
+ pop %edi
+ pop %esi
+ pop %ebp
+ ret /* result in edx:eax */
- mov RNT_SHIFT(%ecx),%eax
- mov %eax,RNT_SHIFT(%edx)
- mov RNT_NS_BASE(%ecx),%eax
- mov %eax,RNT_NS_BASE(%edx)
- mov RNT_NS_BASE+4(%ecx),%eax
- mov %eax,RNT_NS_BASE+4(%edx)
- pop %ebp
- ret
+/*
+ * Timing routines.
+ */
+Entry(timer_update)
+ movl 4(%esp),%ecx
+ movl 8(%esp),%eax
+ movl 12(%esp),%edx
+ movl %eax,TIMER_HIGHCHK(%ecx)
+ movl %edx,TIMER_LOW(%ecx)
+ movl %eax,TIMER_HIGH(%ecx)
+ ret
+
+Entry(timer_grab)
+ movl 4(%esp),%ecx
+0: movl TIMER_HIGH(%ecx),%edx
+ movl TIMER_LOW(%ecx),%eax
+ cmpl TIMER_HIGHCHK(%ecx),%edx
+ jne 0b
+ ret
+
+
+Entry(call_continuation)
+ movl S_ARG0,%eax /* get continuation */
+ movl S_ARG1,%edx /* continuation param */
+ movl S_ARG2,%ecx /* wait result */
+ movl %gs:CPU_KERNEL_STACK,%esp /* pop the stack */
+ xorl %ebp,%ebp /* zero frame pointer */
+ subl $8,%esp /* align the stack */
+ pushl %ecx
+ pushl %edx
+ call *%eax /* call continuation */
+ addl $16,%esp
+ movl %gs:CPU_ACTIVE_THREAD,%eax
+ pushl %eax
+ call EXT(thread_terminate)
+
+
projects / apple / xnu.git / blobdiff