]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - bsd/hfs/hfscommon/Misc/FileExtentMapping.c
xnu-3247.10.11.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / hfs / hfscommon / Misc / FileExtentMapping.c
index 2a03dee2cadbb1cfba98275e7823a7da4700b24b..31249e05bff3d738cf63b0ae974d31dbcddafb21 100644 (file)
@@ -1,31 +1,29 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2014 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_OSREFERENCE_HEADER_START@
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
- * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code 
- * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License 
- * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in 
- * compliance with the License.  The rights granted to you under the 
- * License may not be used to create, or enable the creation or 
- * redistribution of, unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating 
- * system, or to circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or 
- * violation of, any terms of an Apple operating system software license 
- * agreement.
- *
- * Please obtain a copy of the License at 
- * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this 
- * file.
- *
- * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are 
- * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER 
- * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, 
- * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. 
- * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and 
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
+ * 
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ * 
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  * limitations under the License.
- *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_OSREFERENCE_HEADER_END@
+ * 
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 
 
@@ -37,6 +35,7 @@
 #include "../headers/BTreesInternal.h"
 
 #include <sys/malloc.h>
+#include <sys/vnode_internal.h>
  
 /*
 ============================================================
@@ -68,7 +67,9 @@ Public (Exported) Routines:
        FlushExtentFile
                                        Flush the extents file for a given volume.
 
-
+       SearchExtentFile
+                                       Search the FCB and extents file for an extent record that
+                                       contains a given file position (in bytes).
 
 
 ============================================================
@@ -76,9 +77,6 @@ Internal Routines:
 ============================================================
        FindExtentRecord
                                        Search the extents BTree for a particular extent record.
-       SearchExtentFile
-                                       Search the FCB and extents file for an extent record that
-                                       contains a given file position (in bytes).
        SearchExtentRecord
                                        Search a given extent record to see if it contains a given
                                        file position (in bytes).  Used by SearchExtentFile.
@@ -99,7 +97,9 @@ Internal Routines:
                                        and was in the extents file, then delete the record instead.
 */
 
-static const SInt64 kTwoGigabytes = 0x80000000LL;
+#if CONFIG_HFS_STD
+static const int64_t kTwoGigabytes = 0x80000000LL;
+#endif
 
 enum
 {
@@ -110,87 +110,80 @@ enum
 };
 
 
+#if CONFIG_HFS_STD
 static OSErr HFSPlusToHFSExtents(
        const HFSPlusExtentRecord       oldExtents,
        HFSExtentRecord                         newExtents);
+#endif
 
 static OSErr FindExtentRecord(
        const ExtendedVCB               *vcb,
-       UInt8                                   forkType,
-       UInt32                                  fileID,
-       UInt32                                  startBlock,
+       u_int8_t                                forkType,
+       u_int32_t                               fileID,
+       u_int32_t                               startBlock,
        Boolean                                 allowPrevious,
        HFSPlusExtentKey                *foundKey,
        HFSPlusExtentRecord             foundData,
-       UInt32                                  *foundHint);
+       u_int32_t                               *foundHint);
 
 static OSErr DeleteExtentRecord(
        const ExtendedVCB               *vcb,
-       UInt8                                   forkType,
-       UInt32                                  fileID,
-       UInt32                                  startBlock);
+       u_int8_t                                forkType,
+       u_int32_t                               fileID,
+       u_int32_t                               startBlock);
 
 static OSErr CreateExtentRecord(
        ExtendedVCB             *vcb,
        HFSPlusExtentKey                *key,
        HFSPlusExtentRecord             extents,
-       UInt32                                  *hint);
+       u_int32_t                               *hint);
 
 
 static OSErr GetFCBExtentRecord(
        const FCB                               *fcb,
        HFSPlusExtentRecord             extents);
 
-static OSErr SearchExtentFile(
-       ExtendedVCB             *vcb,
-       const FCB                               *fcb,
-       SInt64                                  filePosition,
-       HFSPlusExtentKey                *foundExtentKey,
-       HFSPlusExtentRecord             foundExtentData,
-       UInt32                                  *foundExtentDataIndex,
-       UInt32                                  *extentBTreeHint,
-       UInt32                                  *endingFABNPlusOne );
-
 static OSErr SearchExtentRecord(
        ExtendedVCB             *vcb,
-       UInt32                                  searchFABN,
+       u_int32_t                               searchFABN,
        const HFSPlusExtentRecord       extentData,
-       UInt32                                  extentDataStartFABN,
-       UInt32                                  *foundExtentDataOffset,
-       UInt32                                  *endingFABNPlusOne,
+       u_int32_t                               extentDataStartFABN,
+       u_int32_t                               *foundExtentDataOffset,
+       u_int32_t                               *endingFABNPlusOne,
        Boolean                                 *noMoreExtents);
 
 static OSErr ReleaseExtents(
        ExtendedVCB                             *vcb,
        const HFSPlusExtentRecord       extentRecord,
-       UInt32                                  *numReleasedAllocationBlocks,
+       u_int32_t                               *numReleasedAllocationBlocks,
        Boolean                                 *releasedLastExtent);
 
 static OSErr DeallocateFork(
        ExtendedVCB             *vcb,
        HFSCatalogNodeID        fileID,
-       UInt8                   forkType,
+       u_int8_t                        forkType,
        HFSPlusExtentRecord     catalogExtents,
        Boolean *               recordDeleted);
 
 static OSErr TruncateExtents(
        ExtendedVCB                     *vcb,
-       UInt8                           forkType,
-       UInt32                          fileID,
-       UInt32                          startBlock,
+       u_int8_t                        forkType,
+       u_int32_t                       fileID,
+       u_int32_t                       startBlock,
        Boolean *                       recordDeleted);
 
 static OSErr UpdateExtentRecord (
        ExtendedVCB             *vcb,
-       FCB                                             *fcb,
+       FCB                             *fcb,
+       int                             deleted,
        const HFSPlusExtentKey  *extentFileKey,
        const HFSPlusExtentRecord       extentData,
-       UInt32                                  extentBTreeHint);
+       u_int32_t                                       extentBTreeHint);
 
 static Boolean ExtentsAreIntegral(
        const HFSPlusExtentRecord extentRecord,
-       UInt32          mask,
-       UInt32          *blocksChecked,
+       u_int32_t       mask,
+       u_int32_t       *blocksChecked,
        Boolean         *checkedLastExtent);
 
 //_________________________________________________________________________________
@@ -217,40 +210,45 @@ static Boolean ExtentsAreIntegral(
 //_________________________________________________________________________________
 static OSErr FindExtentRecord(
        const ExtendedVCB       *vcb,
-       UInt8                           forkType,
-       UInt32                          fileID,
-       UInt32                          startBlock,
+       u_int8_t                        forkType,
+       u_int32_t                       fileID,
+       u_int32_t                       startBlock,
        Boolean                         allowPrevious,
        HFSPlusExtentKey        *foundKey,
        HFSPlusExtentRecord     foundData,
-       UInt32                          *foundHint)
+       u_int32_t                       *foundHint)
 {
        FCB *                           fcb;
-       BTreeIterator           *btIterator;
+       struct BTreeIterator *btIterator = NULL;
        FSBufferDescriptor      btRecord;
        OSErr                           err;
-       UInt16                          btRecordSize;
+       u_int16_t                       btRecordSize;
        
        err = noErr;
        if (foundHint)
                *foundHint = 0;
        fcb = GetFileControlBlock(vcb->extentsRefNum);
-       
-       MALLOC(btIterator, BTreeIterator *, sizeof(*btIterator), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+
+       MALLOC (btIterator, struct BTreeIterator*, sizeof(struct BTreeIterator), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       if (btIterator == NULL) {
+               return memFullErr;  // translates to ENOMEM
+       }
        bzero(btIterator, sizeof(*btIterator));
 
-       if (vcb->vcbSigWord == kHFSSigWord) {
-               HFSExtentKey *          extentKeyPtr;
-               HFSExtentRecord         extentData;
+       /* HFS Plus / HFSX */
+       if (vcb->vcbSigWord != kHFSSigWord) {
+               HFSPlusExtentKey *      extentKeyPtr;
+               HFSPlusExtentRecord     extentData;
 
-               extentKeyPtr = (HFSExtentKey*) &btIterator->key;
-               extentKeyPtr->keyLength = kHFSExtentKeyMaximumLength;
-               extentKeyPtr->forkType = forkType;
-               extentKeyPtr->fileID = fileID;
+               extentKeyPtr = (HFSPlusExtentKey*) &btIterator->key;
+               extentKeyPtr->keyLength  = kHFSPlusExtentKeyMaximumLength;
+               extentKeyPtr->forkType   = forkType;
+               extentKeyPtr->pad                = 0;
+               extentKeyPtr->fileID     = fileID;
                extentKeyPtr->startBlock = startBlock;
                
                btRecord.bufferAddress = &extentData;
-               btRecord.itemSize = sizeof(HFSExtentRecord);
+               btRecord.itemSize = sizeof(HFSPlusExtentRecord);
                btRecord.itemCount = 1;
 
                err = BTSearchRecord(fcb, btIterator, &btRecord, &btRecordSize, btIterator);
@@ -271,44 +269,26 @@ static OSErr FindExtentRecord(
                }
 
                if (err == noErr) {
-                       UInt16  i;
-                       
                        // Copy the found key back for the caller
-                       if (foundKey) {
-                               foundKey->keyLength  = kHFSPlusExtentKeyMaximumLength;
-                               foundKey->forkType   = extentKeyPtr->forkType;
-                               foundKey->pad        = 0;
-                               foundKey->fileID     = extentKeyPtr->fileID;
-                               foundKey->startBlock = extentKeyPtr->startBlock;
-                       }
+                       if (foundKey)
+                               BlockMoveData(extentKeyPtr, foundKey, sizeof(HFSPlusExtentKey));
                        // Copy the found data back for the caller
-                       foundData[0].startBlock = extentData[0].startBlock;
-                       foundData[0].blockCount = extentData[0].blockCount;
-                       foundData[1].startBlock = extentData[1].startBlock;
-                       foundData[1].blockCount = extentData[1].blockCount;
-                       foundData[2].startBlock = extentData[2].startBlock;
-                       foundData[2].blockCount = extentData[2].blockCount;
-                       
-                       for (i = 3; i < kHFSPlusExtentDensity; ++i)
-                       {
-                               foundData[i].startBlock = 0;
-                               foundData[i].blockCount = 0;
-                       }
+                       BlockMoveData(&extentData, foundData, sizeof(HFSPlusExtentRecord));
                }
        }
-       else {          // HFS Plus volume
-               HFSPlusExtentKey *      extentKeyPtr;
-               HFSPlusExtentRecord     extentData;
+#if CONFIG_HFS_STD
+       else { 
+               HFSExtentKey *          extentKeyPtr;
+               HFSExtentRecord         extentData;
 
-               extentKeyPtr = (HFSPlusExtentKey*) &btIterator->key;
-               extentKeyPtr->keyLength  = kHFSPlusExtentKeyMaximumLength;
-               extentKeyPtr->forkType   = forkType;
-               extentKeyPtr->pad                = 0;
-               extentKeyPtr->fileID     = fileID;
+               extentKeyPtr = (HFSExtentKey*) &btIterator->key;
+               extentKeyPtr->keyLength = kHFSExtentKeyMaximumLength;
+               extentKeyPtr->forkType = forkType;
+               extentKeyPtr->fileID = fileID;
                extentKeyPtr->startBlock = startBlock;
                
                btRecord.bufferAddress = &extentData;
-               btRecord.itemSize = sizeof(HFSPlusExtentRecord);
+               btRecord.itemSize = sizeof(HFSExtentRecord);
                btRecord.itemCount = 1;
 
                err = BTSearchRecord(fcb, btIterator, &btRecord, &btRecordSize, btIterator);
@@ -329,17 +309,37 @@ static OSErr FindExtentRecord(
                }
 
                if (err == noErr) {
+                       u_int16_t       i;
+                       
                        // Copy the found key back for the caller
-                       if (foundKey)
-                               BlockMoveData(extentKeyPtr, foundKey, sizeof(HFSPlusExtentKey));
+                       if (foundKey) {
+                               foundKey->keyLength  = kHFSPlusExtentKeyMaximumLength;
+                               foundKey->forkType   = extentKeyPtr->forkType;
+                               foundKey->pad        = 0;
+                               foundKey->fileID     = extentKeyPtr->fileID;
+                               foundKey->startBlock = extentKeyPtr->startBlock;
+                       }
                        // Copy the found data back for the caller
-                       BlockMoveData(&extentData, foundData, sizeof(HFSPlusExtentRecord));
+                       foundData[0].startBlock = extentData[0].startBlock;
+                       foundData[0].blockCount = extentData[0].blockCount;
+                       foundData[1].startBlock = extentData[1].startBlock;
+                       foundData[1].blockCount = extentData[1].blockCount;
+                       foundData[2].startBlock = extentData[2].startBlock;
+                       foundData[2].blockCount = extentData[2].blockCount;
+                       
+                       for (i = 3; i < kHFSPlusExtentDensity; ++i)
+                       {
+                               foundData[i].startBlock = 0;
+                               foundData[i].blockCount = 0;
+                       }
                }
        }
+#endif
 
        if (foundHint)
                *foundHint = btIterator->hint.nodeNum;
-       FREE(btIterator, M_TEMP);       
+
+       FREE(btIterator, M_TEMP);
        return err;
 }
 
@@ -349,18 +349,21 @@ static OSErr CreateExtentRecord(
        ExtendedVCB     *vcb,
        HFSPlusExtentKey        *key,
        HFSPlusExtentRecord     extents,
-       UInt32                          *hint)
+       u_int32_t                       *hint)
 {
-       BTreeIterator * btIterator;
+       struct BTreeIterator *btIterator = NULL;
        FSBufferDescriptor      btRecord;
-       UInt16  btRecordSize;
+       u_int16_t  btRecordSize;
        int  lockflags;
        OSErr  err;
        
        err = noErr;
        *hint = 0;
 
-       MALLOC(btIterator, BTreeIterator *, sizeof(*btIterator), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       MALLOC (btIterator, struct BTreeIterator*, sizeof(struct BTreeIterator), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       if (btIterator == NULL) {
+               return memFullErr;  // translates to ENOMEM
+       }
        bzero(btIterator, sizeof(*btIterator));
 
        /*
@@ -372,7 +375,18 @@ static OSErr CreateExtentRecord(
         */
        lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(vcb, SFL_EXTENTS, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
 
-       if (vcb->vcbSigWord == kHFSSigWord) {
+       /* HFS+/HFSX */
+       if (vcb->vcbSigWord != kHFSSigWord) {
+               btRecordSize = sizeof(HFSPlusExtentRecord);
+               btRecord.bufferAddress = extents;
+               btRecord.itemSize = btRecordSize;
+               btRecord.itemCount = 1;
+
+               BlockMoveData(key, &btIterator->key, sizeof(HFSPlusExtentKey));
+       }
+#if CONFIG_HFS_STD
+       else {
+               /* HFS Standard */
                HFSExtentKey *          keyPtr;
                HFSExtentRecord         data;
                
@@ -389,14 +403,7 @@ static OSErr CreateExtentRecord(
                
                err = HFSPlusToHFSExtents(extents, data);
        }
-       else {          // HFS Plus volume
-               btRecordSize = sizeof(HFSPlusExtentRecord);
-               btRecord.bufferAddress = extents;
-               btRecord.itemSize = btRecordSize;
-               btRecord.itemCount = 1;
-
-               BlockMoveData(key, &btIterator->key, sizeof(HFSPlusExtentKey));
-       }
+#endif
 
        if (err == noErr)
                err = BTInsertRecord(GetFileControlBlock(vcb->extentsRefNum), btIterator, &btRecord, btRecordSize);
@@ -407,50 +414,58 @@ static OSErr CreateExtentRecord(
        (void) BTFlushPath(GetFileControlBlock(vcb->extentsRefNum));
        
        hfs_systemfile_unlock(vcb, lockflags);
-       
-       FREE(btIterator, M_TEMP);       
+
+       FREE (btIterator, M_TEMP);      
        return err;
 }
 
 
 static OSErr DeleteExtentRecord(
        const ExtendedVCB       *vcb,
-       UInt8                           forkType,
-       UInt32                          fileID,
-       UInt32                          startBlock)
+       u_int8_t                        forkType,
+       u_int32_t                       fileID,
+       u_int32_t                       startBlock)
 {
-       BTreeIterator * btIterator;
+       struct BTreeIterator *btIterator = NULL;
        OSErr                           err;
        
        err = noErr;
 
-       MALLOC(btIterator, BTreeIterator *, sizeof(*btIterator), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       MALLOC (btIterator, struct BTreeIterator*, sizeof(struct BTreeIterator), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       if (btIterator == NULL) {
+               return memFullErr;  // translates to ENOMEM
+       }
        bzero(btIterator, sizeof(*btIterator));
        
-       if (vcb->vcbSigWord == kHFSSigWord) {
-               HFSExtentKey *  keyPtr;
+       /* HFS+ / HFSX */
+       if (vcb->vcbSigWord != kHFSSigWord) {           //      HFS Plus volume
+               HFSPlusExtentKey *      keyPtr;
 
-               keyPtr = (HFSExtentKey*) &btIterator->key;
-               keyPtr->keyLength       = kHFSExtentKeyMaximumLength;
+               keyPtr = (HFSPlusExtentKey*) &btIterator->key;
+               keyPtr->keyLength       = kHFSPlusExtentKeyMaximumLength;
                keyPtr->forkType        = forkType;
+               keyPtr->pad                     = 0;
                keyPtr->fileID          = fileID;
                keyPtr->startBlock      = startBlock;
        }
-       else {          //      HFS Plus volume
-               HFSPlusExtentKey *      keyPtr;
+#if CONFIG_HFS_STD
+       else {
+               /* HFS standard */
+               HFSExtentKey *  keyPtr;
 
-               keyPtr = (HFSPlusExtentKey*) &btIterator->key;
-               keyPtr->keyLength       = kHFSPlusExtentKeyMaximumLength;
+               keyPtr = (HFSExtentKey*) &btIterator->key;
+               keyPtr->keyLength       = kHFSExtentKeyMaximumLength;
                keyPtr->forkType        = forkType;
-               keyPtr->pad                     = 0;
                keyPtr->fileID          = fileID;
                keyPtr->startBlock      = startBlock;
        }
+#endif
 
        err = BTDeleteRecord(GetFileControlBlock(vcb->extentsRefNum), btIterator);
        (void) BTFlushPath(GetFileControlBlock(vcb->extentsRefNum));
        
-       FREE(btIterator, M_TEMP);       
+
+       FREE(btIterator, M_TEMP);
        return err;
 }
 
@@ -464,7 +479,6 @@ static OSErr DeleteExtentRecord(
 //
 //_________________________________________________________________________________
 
-__private_extern__
 OSErr MapFileBlockC (
        ExtendedVCB             *vcb,                           // volume that file resides on
        FCB                             *fcb,                           // FCB of file
@@ -474,22 +488,22 @@ OSErr MapFileBlockC (
        size_t                  *availableBytes)        // number of contiguous bytes (up to numberOfBytes)
 {
        OSErr                           err;
-       UInt32                          allocBlockSize;                 //      Size of the volume's allocation block
-       UInt32                  sectorSize;
+       u_int32_t                       allocBlockSize;                 //      Size of the volume's allocation block
+       u_int32_t                       sectorSize;
        HFSPlusExtentKey        foundKey;
        HFSPlusExtentRecord     foundData;
-       UInt32                          foundIndex;
-       UInt32                          hint;
-       UInt32                          firstFABN;                              // file allocation block of first block in found extent
-       UInt32                          nextFABN;                               // file allocation block of block after end of found extent
+       u_int32_t                       foundIndex;
+       u_int32_t                       hint;
+       u_int32_t                       firstFABN;                              // file allocation block of first block in found extent
+       u_int32_t                       nextFABN;                               // file allocation block of block after end of found extent
        off_t                           dataEnd;                                // (offset) end of range that is contiguous
-       UInt32                          sectorsPerBlock;                // Number of sectors per allocation block
-       UInt32                          startBlock;                             // volume allocation block corresponding to firstFABN
+       u_int32_t                       sectorsPerBlock;                // Number of sectors per allocation block
+       u_int32_t                       startBlock;                             // volume allocation block corresponding to firstFABN
        daddr64_t                       temp;
        off_t                           tmpOff;
 
        allocBlockSize = vcb->blockSize;
-       sectorSize = VCBTOHFS(vcb)->hfs_phys_block_size;
+       sectorSize = VCBTOHFS(vcb)->hfs_logical_block_size;
 
        err = SearchExtentFile(vcb, fcb, offset, &foundKey, foundData, &foundIndex, &hint, &nextFABN);
        if (err == noErr) {
@@ -519,7 +533,7 @@ OSErr MapFileBlockC (
        //      offset in sectors from start of allocation block space
        //
        temp = (daddr64_t)((offset - (off_t)((off_t)(firstFABN) * (off_t)(allocBlockSize)))/sectorSize);
-       temp += startBlock * sectorsPerBlock;
+       temp += (daddr64_t)startBlock * (daddr64_t)sectorsPerBlock;
 
        /* Add in any volume offsets */
        if (vcb->vcbSigWord == kHFSPlusSigWord)
@@ -537,10 +551,19 @@ OSErr MapFileBlockC (
        if (availableBytes)
        {
                tmpOff = dataEnd - offset;
-               if (tmpOff > (off_t)(numberOfBytes))
+               /*
+                * Disallow negative runs.
+                */
+               if (tmpOff <= 0) {
+                       return EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               if (tmpOff > (off_t)(numberOfBytes)) {
                        *availableBytes = numberOfBytes;  // more there than they asked for, so pin the output
-               else
+               }
+               else {
                        *availableBytes = tmpOff;
+               }
        }
 
        return noErr;
@@ -556,11 +579,11 @@ OSErr MapFileBlockC (
 static OSErr ReleaseExtents(
        ExtendedVCB                     *vcb,
        const HFSPlusExtentRecord       extentRecord,
-       UInt32                                  *numReleasedAllocationBlocks,
+       u_int32_t                               *numReleasedAllocationBlocks,
        Boolean                                 *releasedLastExtent)
 {
-       UInt32  extentIndex;
-       UInt32  numberOfExtents;
+       u_int32_t       extentIndex;
+       u_int32_t       numberOfExtents;
        OSErr   err = noErr;
        
        *numReleasedAllocationBlocks = 0;
@@ -573,7 +596,7 @@ static OSErr ReleaseExtents(
 
        for( extentIndex = 0; extentIndex < numberOfExtents; extentIndex++)
        {
-               UInt32  numAllocationBlocks;
+               u_int32_t       numAllocationBlocks;
                
                // Loop over the extent record and release the blocks associated with each extent.
                
@@ -584,7 +607,7 @@ static OSErr ReleaseExtents(
                        break;
                }
 
-               err = BlockDeallocate( vcb, extentRecord[extentIndex].startBlock, numAllocationBlocks );
+               err = BlockDeallocate( vcb, extentRecord[extentIndex].startBlock, numAllocationBlocks , 0);
                if ( err != noErr )
                        break;
                                        
@@ -612,15 +635,15 @@ static OSErr ReleaseExtents(
 
 static OSErr TruncateExtents(
        ExtendedVCB             *vcb,
-       UInt8                   forkType,
-       UInt32                  fileID,
-       UInt32                  startBlock,
+       u_int8_t                forkType,
+       u_int32_t               fileID,
+       u_int32_t               startBlock,
        Boolean *               recordDeleted)
 {
        OSErr                           err;
-       UInt32                          numberExtentsReleased;
+       u_int32_t                       numberExtentsReleased;
        Boolean                         releasedLastExtent;
-       UInt32                          hint;
+       u_int32_t                       hint;
        HFSPlusExtentKey        key;
        HFSPlusExtentRecord     extents;
        int  lockflags;
@@ -667,12 +690,12 @@ static OSErr TruncateExtents(
 static OSErr DeallocateFork(
        ExtendedVCB             *vcb,
        HFSCatalogNodeID        fileID,
-       UInt8                   forkType,
+       u_int8_t                        forkType,
        HFSPlusExtentRecord     catalogExtents,
        Boolean *               recordDeleted) /* true if a record was deleted */
 {
        OSErr                           err;
-       UInt32                          numReleasedAllocationBlocks;
+       u_int32_t                       numReleasedAllocationBlocks;
        Boolean                         releasedLastExtent;
        
        //      Release the catalog extents
@@ -690,7 +713,6 @@ static OSErr DeallocateFork(
 //     Function:       Flushes the extent file for a specified volume
 //\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b
 
-__private_extern__
 OSErr FlushExtentFile( ExtendedVCB *vcb )
 {
        FCB *   fcb;
@@ -718,6 +740,7 @@ OSErr FlushExtentFile( ExtendedVCB *vcb )
 }
 
 
+#if CONFIG_HFS_STD
 //\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b
 //     Routine:        CompareExtentKeys
 //
@@ -726,15 +749,15 @@ OSErr FlushExtentFile( ExtendedVCB *vcb )
 //\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b
 
 __private_extern__
-SInt32 CompareExtentKeys( const HFSExtentKey *searchKey, const HFSExtentKey *trialKey )
+int32_t CompareExtentKeys( const HFSExtentKey *searchKey, const HFSExtentKey *trialKey )
 {
-       SInt32  result;         //      Â± 1
+       int32_t result;         //      Â± 1
        
        #if DEBUG_BUILD
                if (searchKey->keyLength != kHFSExtentKeyMaximumLength)
-                       DebugStr("\pHFS: search Key is wrong length");
+                       DebugStr("HFS: search Key is wrong length");
                if (trialKey->keyLength != kHFSExtentKeyMaximumLength)
-                       DebugStr("\pHFS: trial Key is wrong length");
+                       DebugStr("HFS: trial Key is wrong length");
        #endif
        
        result = -1;            //      assume searchKey < trialKey
@@ -779,7 +802,7 @@ SInt32 CompareExtentKeys( const HFSExtentKey *searchKey, const HFSExtentKey *tri
        
        return( result );
 }
-
+#endif
 
 
 //\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b
@@ -790,15 +813,15 @@ SInt32 CompareExtentKeys( const HFSExtentKey *searchKey, const HFSExtentKey *tri
 //\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b
 
 __private_extern__
-SInt32 CompareExtentKeysPlus( const HFSPlusExtentKey *searchKey, const HFSPlusExtentKey *trialKey )
+int32_t CompareExtentKeysPlus( const HFSPlusExtentKey *searchKey, const HFSPlusExtentKey *trialKey )
 {
-       SInt32  result;         //      Â± 1
+       int32_t result;         //      Â± 1
        
        #if DEBUG_BUILD
                if (searchKey->keyLength != kHFSPlusExtentKeyMaximumLength)
-                       DebugStr("\pHFS: search Key is wrong length");
+                       DebugStr("HFS: search Key is wrong length");
                if (trialKey->keyLength != kHFSPlusExtentKeyMaximumLength)
-                       DebugStr("\pHFS: trial Key is wrong length");
+                       DebugStr("HFS: trial Key is wrong length");
        #endif
        
        result = -1;            //      assume searchKey < trialKey
@@ -844,26 +867,88 @@ SInt32 CompareExtentKeysPlus( const HFSPlusExtentKey *searchKey, const HFSPlusEx
        return( result );
 }
 
+static int
+should_pin_blocks(hfsmount_t *hfsmp, FCB *fcb)
+{
+       if (!ISSET(hfsmp->hfs_flags, HFS_CS_HOTFILE_PIN)
+               || fcb->ff_cp == NULL || fcb->ff_cp->c_vp == NULL) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       int pin_blocks;
+
+       //
+       // File system metadata should get pinned
+       //
+       if (vnode_issystem(fcb->ff_cp->c_vp)) {
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       //
+       // If a file is AutoCandidate, we should not pin its blocks because
+       // it was an automatically added file and this function is intended
+       // to pin new blocks being added to user-generated content.
+       //
+       if (fcb->ff_cp->c_attr.ca_recflags & kHFSAutoCandidateMask) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       //
+       // If a file is marked FastDevPinned it is an existing pinned file 
+       // or a new file that should be pinned.
+       //
+       // If a file is marked FastDevCandidate it is a new file that is
+       // being written to for the first time so we don't want to pin it
+       // just yet as it may not meet the criteria (i.e. too large).
+       //
+       if ((fcb->ff_cp->c_attr.ca_recflags & (kHFSFastDevPinnedMask)) != 0) {
+               pin_blocks = 1;
+       } else {
+               pin_blocks = 0;
+       }
+
+       return pin_blocks;
+}
+       
+
+
+static void
+pin_blocks_if_needed(ExtendedVCB *vcb, FCB *fcb, u_int32_t startBlock, u_int32_t blockCount)   
+{
+       if (!should_pin_blocks(vcb, fcb)) {
+               return;
+       }
+       
+       // ask CoreStorage to pin the new blocks being added to this file
+       if (hfs_pin_block_range((struct hfsmount *)vcb, HFS_PIN_IT, startBlock, blockCount, vfs_context_kernel()) == 0) {
+               struct vnode *vp = fcb->ff_cp->c_vp;
+               
+               // and make sure to keep our accounting in order
+               hfs_hotfile_adjust_blocks(vp, -blockCount);
+       }
+}
+
+
+
 /*
  * Add a file extent to a file.
  *
  * Used by hfs_extendfs to extend the volume allocation bitmap file.
  *
  */
-__private_extern__
 int
-AddFileExtent(ExtendedVCB *vcb, FCB *fcb, UInt32 startBlock, UInt32 blockCount)
+AddFileExtent(ExtendedVCB *vcb, FCB *fcb, u_int32_t startBlock, u_int32_t blockCount)
 {
        HFSPlusExtentKey foundKey;
        HFSPlusExtentRecord foundData;
-       UInt32 foundIndex;
-       UInt32 hint;
-       UInt32 nextBlock;
-       SInt64 peof;
+       u_int32_t foundIndex;
+       u_int32_t hint;
+       u_int32_t nextBlock;
+       int64_t peof;
        int i;
        int error;
 
-       peof = (SInt64)(fcb->ff_blocks + blockCount) * (SInt64)vcb->blockSize;
+       peof = (int64_t)(fcb->ff_blocks + blockCount) * (int64_t)vcb->blockSize;
 
        error = SearchExtentFile(vcb, fcb, peof-1, &foundKey, foundData, &foundIndex, &hint, &nextBlock);
        if (error != fxRangeErr)
@@ -896,15 +981,22 @@ AddFileExtent(ExtendedVCB *vcb, FCB *fcb, UInt32 startBlock, UInt32 blockCount)
                foundIndex = 0;
 
                error = CreateExtentRecord(vcb, &foundKey, foundData, &hint);
-               if (error == fxOvFlErr)
+               if (error == fxOvFlErr) {
                        error = dskFulErr;
+               } else if (error == 0) {
+                       pin_blocks_if_needed(vcb, fcb, startBlock, blockCount);
+               }
+               
        } else {
                /* 
                 * Add a new extent into existing record.
                 */
                foundData[foundIndex].startBlock = startBlock;
                foundData[foundIndex].blockCount = blockCount;
-               error = UpdateExtentRecord(vcb, fcb, &foundKey, foundData, hint);
+               error = UpdateExtentRecord(vcb, fcb, 0, &foundKey, foundData, hint);
+               if (error == 0) {
+                       pin_blocks_if_needed(vcb, fcb, startBlock, blockCount);
+               }
        }
        (void) FlushExtentFile(vcb);
 
@@ -920,38 +1012,41 @@ AddFileExtent(ExtendedVCB *vcb, FCB *fcb, UInt32 startBlock, UInt32 blockCount)
 //
 //_________________________________________________________________________________
 
-__private_extern__
 OSErr ExtendFileC (
        ExtendedVCB             *vcb,                           // volume that file resides on
        FCB                             *fcb,                           // FCB of file to truncate
-       SInt64                  bytesToAdd,                     // number of bytes to allocate
-       UInt32                  blockHint,                      // desired starting allocation block
-       UInt32                  flags,                          // EFContig and/or EFAll
-       SInt64                  *actualBytesAdded)      // number of bytes actually allocated
+       int64_t                 bytesToAdd,                     // number of bytes to allocate
+       u_int32_t               blockHint,                      // desired starting allocation block
+       u_int32_t               flags,                          // EFContig and/or EFAll
+       int64_t                 *actualBytesAdded)      // number of bytes actually allocated
 {
        OSErr                           err;
-       UInt32                          volumeBlockSize;
-       SInt64                          blocksToAdd;
-       SInt64                          bytesThisExtent;
+       u_int32_t                       volumeBlockSize;
+       int64_t                         blocksToAdd;
+       int64_t                         bytesThisExtent;
        HFSPlusExtentKey        foundKey;
        HFSPlusExtentRecord     foundData;
-       UInt32                          foundIndex;
-       UInt32                          hint;
-       UInt32                          nextBlock;
-       UInt32                          startBlock;
+       u_int32_t                       foundIndex;
+       u_int32_t                       hint;
+       u_int32_t                       nextBlock;
+       u_int32_t                       startBlock;
        Boolean                         allOrNothing;
        Boolean                         forceContig;
        Boolean                         wantContig;
        Boolean                         useMetaZone;
        Boolean                         needsFlush;
-       UInt32                          actualStartBlock;
-       UInt32                          actualNumBlocks;
-       UInt32                          numExtentsPerRecord;
-       SInt64                          maximumBytes;
-       SInt64                          peof;
-       UInt32                          prevblocks;
-       
-
+       int                                     allowFlushTxns;
+       u_int32_t                       actualStartBlock;
+       u_int32_t                       actualNumBlocks;
+       u_int32_t                       numExtentsPerRecord;
+       int64_t                         maximumBytes;
+       int64_t                         availbytes;
+       int64_t                         peof;
+       u_int32_t                       prevblocks;
+       uint32_t                        fastdev = 0;
+
+       struct hfsmount *hfsmp = (struct hfsmount*)vcb; 
+       allowFlushTxns = 0;
        needsFlush = false;
        *actualBytesAdded = 0;
        volumeBlockSize = vcb->blockSize;
@@ -959,43 +1054,50 @@ OSErr ExtendFileC (
        forceContig = ((flags & kEFContigMask) != 0);
        prevblocks = fcb->ff_blocks;
 
-       if (vcb->vcbSigWord == kHFSPlusSigWord)
+       if (vcb->vcbSigWord != kHFSSigWord) {
                numExtentsPerRecord = kHFSPlusExtentDensity;
-       else
+       }
+#if CONFIG_HFS_STD
+       else {
+               /* HFS Standard */
                numExtentsPerRecord = kHFSExtentDensity;
 
-       //
-       //      Make sure the request and new PEOF are less than 2GB if HFS.
-       //
-       if (vcb->vcbSigWord == kHFSSigWord) {
+               /* Make sure the request and new PEOF are less than 2GB if HFS std*/
                if (bytesToAdd >=  kTwoGigabytes)
-                       goto Overflow;
-               if ((((SInt64)fcb->ff_blocks * (SInt64)volumeBlockSize) + bytesToAdd) >= kTwoGigabytes)
-                       goto Overflow;
+                       goto HFS_Std_Overflow;
+               if ((((int64_t)fcb->ff_blocks * (int64_t)volumeBlockSize) + bytesToAdd) >= kTwoGigabytes)
+                       goto HFS_Std_Overflow;
        }
+#endif
+
        //
        //      Determine how many blocks need to be allocated.
        //      Round up the number of desired bytes to add.
        //
        blocksToAdd = howmany(bytesToAdd, volumeBlockSize);
-       bytesToAdd = (SInt64)((SInt64)blocksToAdd * (SInt64)volumeBlockSize);
+       bytesToAdd = (int64_t)((int64_t)blocksToAdd * (int64_t)volumeBlockSize);
 
        /*
         * For deferred allocations just reserve the blocks.
         */
        if ((flags & kEFDeferMask)
        &&  (vcb->vcbSigWord == kHFSPlusSigWord)
-       &&  (bytesToAdd < (SInt64)HFS_MAX_DEFERED_ALLOC)
+       &&  (bytesToAdd < (int64_t)HFS_MAX_DEFERED_ALLOC)
        &&  (blocksToAdd < hfs_freeblks(VCBTOHFS(vcb), 1))) {
-               HFS_MOUNT_LOCK(vcb, TRUE);
+               hfs_lock_mount (hfsmp);
                vcb->loanedBlocks += blocksToAdd;
-               HFS_MOUNT_UNLOCK(vcb, TRUE);
+               hfs_unlock_mount(hfsmp);
 
                fcb->ff_unallocblocks += blocksToAdd;
                FTOC(fcb)->c_blocks   += blocksToAdd;
                fcb->ff_blocks        += blocksToAdd;
 
-               FTOC(fcb)->c_flag |= C_MODIFIED | C_FORCEUPDATE;
+               /*
+                * We haven't touched the disk here; no blocks have been
+                * allocated and the volume will not be inconsistent if we
+                * don't update the catalog record immediately.
+                */
+               FTOC(fcb)->c_flag |= C_MINOR_MOD;
                *actualBytesAdded = bytesToAdd;
                return (0);
        }
@@ -1007,14 +1109,14 @@ OSErr ExtendFileC (
 
                loanedBlocks = fcb->ff_unallocblocks;
                blocksToAdd += loanedBlocks;
-               bytesToAdd = (SInt64)blocksToAdd * (SInt64)volumeBlockSize;
+               bytesToAdd = (int64_t)blocksToAdd * (int64_t)volumeBlockSize;
                FTOC(fcb)->c_blocks -= loanedBlocks;
                fcb->ff_blocks -= loanedBlocks;
                fcb->ff_unallocblocks  = 0;
 
-               HFS_MOUNT_LOCK(vcb, TRUE);
+               hfs_lock_mount(hfsmp);
                vcb->loanedBlocks -= loanedBlocks;
-               HFS_MOUNT_UNLOCK(vcb, TRUE);
+               hfs_unlock_mount(hfsmp);
        }
 
        //
@@ -1023,26 +1125,28 @@ OSErr ExtendFileC (
        //      rounded up to a multiple of the clump size.
        //
        if ((vcb->vcbClpSiz > (int32_t)volumeBlockSize)
-       &&  (bytesToAdd < (SInt64)HFS_MAX_DEFERED_ALLOC)
+       &&  (bytesToAdd < (int64_t)HFS_MAX_DEFERED_ALLOC)
        &&  (flags & kEFNoClumpMask) == 0) {
-               maximumBytes = (SInt64)howmany(bytesToAdd, vcb->vcbClpSiz);
+               maximumBytes = (int64_t)howmany(bytesToAdd, vcb->vcbClpSiz);
                maximumBytes *= vcb->vcbClpSiz;
        } else {
                maximumBytes = bytesToAdd;
        }
        
+#if CONFIG_HFS_STD
        //
        //      Compute new physical EOF, rounded up to a multiple of a block.
        //
        if ( (vcb->vcbSigWord == kHFSSigWord) &&                //      Too big?
-                ((((SInt64)fcb->ff_blocks * (SInt64)volumeBlockSize) + bytesToAdd) >= kTwoGigabytes) ) {
+                ((((int64_t)fcb->ff_blocks * (int64_t)volumeBlockSize) + bytesToAdd) >= kTwoGigabytes) ) {
                if (allOrNothing)                                       // Yes, must they have it all?
-                       goto Overflow;                                          // Yes, can't have it
+                       goto HFS_Std_Overflow;                                          // Yes, can't have it
                else {
                        --blocksToAdd;                                          // No, give give 'em one block less
                        bytesToAdd -= volumeBlockSize;
                }
        }
+#endif
 
        //
        //      If allocation is all-or-nothing, make sure there are
@@ -1057,13 +1161,13 @@ OSErr ExtendFileC (
        //
        //      See if there are already enough blocks allocated to the file.
        //
-       peof = ((SInt64)fcb->ff_blocks * (SInt64)volumeBlockSize) + bytesToAdd;  // potential new PEOF
+       peof = ((int64_t)fcb->ff_blocks * (int64_t)volumeBlockSize) + bytesToAdd;  // potential new PEOF
        err = SearchExtentFile(vcb, fcb, peof-1, &foundKey, foundData, &foundIndex, &hint, &nextBlock);
        if (err == noErr) {
                //      Enough blocks are already allocated.  Just update the FCB to reflect the new length.
                fcb->ff_blocks = peof / volumeBlockSize;
                FTOC(fcb)->c_blocks += (bytesToAdd / volumeBlockSize);
-               FTOC(fcb)->c_flag |= C_MODIFIED | C_FORCEUPDATE;
+               FTOC(fcb)->c_flag |= C_MODIFIED;
                goto Exit;
        }
        if (err != fxRangeErr)          // Any real error?
@@ -1072,8 +1176,8 @@ OSErr ExtendFileC (
        //
        //      Adjust the PEOF to the end of the last extent.
        //
-       peof = (SInt64)((SInt64)nextBlock * (SInt64)volumeBlockSize);                   // currently allocated PEOF
-       bytesThisExtent = (SInt64)(nextBlock - fcb->ff_blocks) * (SInt64)volumeBlockSize;
+       peof = (int64_t)((int64_t)nextBlock * (int64_t)volumeBlockSize);                        // currently allocated PEOF
+       bytesThisExtent = (int64_t)(nextBlock - fcb->ff_blocks) * (int64_t)volumeBlockSize;
        if (bytesThisExtent != 0) {
                fcb->ff_blocks = nextBlock;
                FTOC(fcb)->c_blocks += (bytesThisExtent / volumeBlockSize);
@@ -1088,50 +1192,111 @@ OSErr ExtendFileC (
        //      If that fails, get whatever we can.
        //              If forceContig, then take whatever we got
        //              else, keep getting bits and pieces (non-contig)
+       
+       /*
+        * Note that for sparse devices (like sparse bundle dmgs), we
+        * should only be aggressive with re-using once-allocated pieces
+        * if we're not dealing with system files.  If we're trying to operate
+        * on behalf of a system file, we need the maximum contiguous amount
+        * possible.  For non-system files we favor locality and fragmentation over
+        * contiguity as it can result in fewer blocks being needed from the underlying
+        * filesystem that the sparse image resides upon. 
+        */
        err = noErr;
-       wantContig = true;
+       if (   (vcb->hfs_flags & HFS_HAS_SPARSE_DEVICE)
+                       && (fcb->ff_cp->c_fileid >= kHFSFirstUserCatalogNodeID)
+                       && (flags & kEFMetadataMask) == 0) {
+               /*
+                * We want locality over contiguity so by default we set wantContig to 
+                * false unless we hit one of the circumstances below.
+                */ 
+               wantContig = false;
+               if (hfs_isrbtree_active(VCBTOHFS(vcb))) {
+                       /* 
+                        * If the red-black tree is acive, we can always find a suitable contiguous
+                        * chunk.  So if the user specifically requests contiguous files,  we should 
+                        * honor that no matter what kind of device it is.
+                        */
+                       if (forceContig) {
+                               wantContig = true;
+                       }
+               }
+               else {
+                       /* 
+                        * If the red-black tree is not active, then only set wantContig to true
+                        * if we have never done a contig scan on the device, which would populate
+                        * the free extent cache.  Note that the caller may explicitly unset the 
+                        * DID_CONTIG_SCAN bit in order to force us to vend a contiguous extent here
+                        * if the caller wants to get a contiguous chunk.
+                        */
+                       if ((vcb->hfs_flags & HFS_DID_CONTIG_SCAN) == 0) { 
+                               vcb->hfs_flags |= HFS_DID_CONTIG_SCAN;  
+                               wantContig = true;
+                       }
+               }
+       } 
+       else {
+               wantContig = true;
+       }
+
+       if (should_pin_blocks(hfsmp, fcb))
+               fastdev = HFS_ALLOC_FAST_DEV;
+
        useMetaZone = flags & kEFMetadataMask;
-       vcb->vcbFreeExtCnt = 0; /* For now, force rebuild of free extent list */
        do {
                if (blockHint != 0)
                        startBlock = blockHint;
                else
                        startBlock = foundData[foundIndex].startBlock + foundData[foundIndex].blockCount;
 
-               /* Force reserve checking if requested. */
-               if (flags & kEFReserveMask) {
-                       SInt64 availbytes;
-
-                       actualNumBlocks = 0;
-                       actualStartBlock = 0;
+               actualNumBlocks = 0;
+               actualStartBlock = 0;
                        
-                       availbytes = (SInt64)hfs_freeblks(VCBTOHFS(vcb), 1) *
-                                    (SInt64)volumeBlockSize;
-                       if (availbytes <= 0) {
+               /* Find number of free blocks based on reserved block flag option */
+               availbytes = (int64_t)hfs_freeblks(VCBTOHFS(vcb), flags & kEFReserveMask) *
+                            (int64_t)volumeBlockSize;
+               if (availbytes <= 0) {
+                       err = dskFulErr;
+               } else {
+                       if (wantContig && (availbytes < bytesToAdd)) {
                                err = dskFulErr;
-                       } else {
-                               if (wantContig && (availbytes < bytesToAdd))
-                                       err = dskFulErr;
-                               else {
-                                       err = BlockAllocate(
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               uint32_t ba_flags = fastdev;
+
+                               if (wantContig) {
+                                       ba_flags |= HFS_ALLOC_FORCECONTIG;      
+                               }
+                               if (useMetaZone) {
+                                       ba_flags |= HFS_ALLOC_METAZONE;
+                               }
+                               if (allowFlushTxns) {
+                                       ba_flags |= HFS_ALLOC_FLUSHTXN;
+                               }
+
+                               err = BlockAllocate(
                                                  vcb,
                                                  startBlock,
                                                  howmany(MIN(bytesToAdd, availbytes), volumeBlockSize),
                                                  howmany(MIN(maximumBytes, availbytes), volumeBlockSize),
-                                                 wantContig,
-                                                 useMetaZone,
+                                                 ba_flags,
                                                  &actualStartBlock,
                                                  &actualNumBlocks);
-                               }
                        }
-               } else {
-                       err = BlockAllocate(vcb, startBlock, howmany(bytesToAdd, volumeBlockSize),
-                                           howmany(maximumBytes, volumeBlockSize), wantContig, useMetaZone,
-                                           &actualStartBlock, &actualNumBlocks);
                }
                if (err == dskFulErr) {
-                       if (forceContig)
-                               break;                  // AllocContig failed because not enough contiguous space
+                       if (forceContig) {
+                               if (allowFlushTxns == 0) {
+                                       /* If we're forcing contiguity, re-try but allow plucking from recently freed regions */
+                                       allowFlushTxns = 1;
+                                       wantContig = 1;
+                                       err = noErr;
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                               else {
+                                       break;                  // AllocContig failed because not enough contiguous space
+                               }
+                       }
                        if (wantContig) {
                                //      Couldn't get one big chunk, so get whatever we can.
                                err = noErr;
@@ -1140,29 +1305,32 @@ OSErr ExtendFileC (
                        }
                        if (actualNumBlocks != 0)
                                err = noErr;
+
                        if (useMetaZone == 0) {
                                /* Couldn't get anything so dip into metadat zone */
                                err = noErr;
                                useMetaZone = 1;
                                continue;
                        }
-               }
-               if (err == noErr) {
-                   if (actualNumBlocks != 0) {
-                               // this catalog entry *must* get forced to disk when
-                               // hfs_update() is called
-                               FTOC(fcb)->c_flag |= C_FORCEUPDATE;
+
+                       /* If we couldn't find what we needed without flushing the journal, then go ahead and do it now */
+                       if (allowFlushTxns == 0) {
+                               allowFlushTxns = 1;
+                               err = noErr;
+                               continue;
                        }
 
+               }
+               if (err == noErr) {
                        //      Add the new extent to the existing extent record, or create a new one.
                        if ((actualStartBlock == startBlock) && (blockHint == 0)) {
                                //      We grew the file's last extent, so just adjust the number of blocks.
                                foundData[foundIndex].blockCount += actualNumBlocks;
-                               err = UpdateExtentRecord(vcb, fcb, &foundKey, foundData, hint);
+                               err = UpdateExtentRecord(vcb, fcb, 0, &foundKey, foundData, hint);
                                if (err != noErr) break;
                        }
                        else {
-                               UInt16  i;
+                               u_int16_t       i;
 
                                //      Need to add a new extent.  See if there is room in the current record.
                                if (foundData[foundIndex].blockCount != 0)      //      Is current extent free to use?
@@ -1170,7 +1338,7 @@ OSErr ExtendFileC (
                                if (foundIndex == numExtentsPerRecord) {
                                        //      This record is full.  Need to create a new one.
                                        if (FTOC(fcb)->c_fileid == kHFSExtentsFileID) {
-                                               (void) BlockDeallocate(vcb, actualStartBlock, actualNumBlocks);
+                                               (void) BlockDeallocate(vcb, actualStartBlock, actualNumBlocks, 0);
                                                err = dskFulErr;                // Oops.  Can't extend extents file past first record.
                                                break;
                                        }
@@ -1201,7 +1369,7 @@ OSErr ExtendFileC (
                                                //      We couldn't create an extent record because extents B-tree
                                                //      couldn't grow.  Dellocate the extent just allocated and
                                                //      return a disk full error.
-                                               (void) BlockDeallocate(vcb, actualStartBlock, actualNumBlocks);
+                                               (void) BlockDeallocate(vcb, actualStartBlock, actualNumBlocks, 0);
                                                err = dskFulErr;
                                        }
                                        if (err != noErr) break;
@@ -1212,16 +1380,16 @@ OSErr ExtendFileC (
                                        //      Add a new extent into this record and update.
                                        foundData[foundIndex].startBlock = actualStartBlock;
                                        foundData[foundIndex].blockCount = actualNumBlocks;
-                                       err = UpdateExtentRecord(vcb, fcb, &foundKey, foundData, hint);
+                                       err = UpdateExtentRecord(vcb, fcb, 0, &foundKey, foundData, hint);
                                        if (err != noErr) break;
                                }
                        }
-                       
+
                        // Figure out how many bytes were actually allocated.
                        // NOTE: BlockAllocate could have allocated more than we asked for.
                        // Don't set the PEOF beyond what our client asked for.
                        nextBlock += actualNumBlocks;
-                       bytesThisExtent = (SInt64)((SInt64)actualNumBlocks * (SInt64)volumeBlockSize);
+                       bytesThisExtent = (int64_t)((int64_t)actualNumBlocks * (int64_t)volumeBlockSize);
                        if (bytesThisExtent > bytesToAdd) {
                                bytesToAdd = 0;
                        }
@@ -1231,7 +1399,7 @@ OSErr ExtendFileC (
                        }
                        fcb->ff_blocks += (bytesThisExtent / volumeBlockSize);
                        FTOC(fcb)->c_blocks += (bytesThisExtent / volumeBlockSize);
-                       FTOC(fcb)->c_flag |= C_MODIFIED | C_FORCEUPDATE;
+                       FTOC(fcb)->c_flag |= C_MODIFIED;
 
                        //      If contiguous allocation was requested, then we've already got one contiguous
                        //      chunk.  If we didn't get all we wanted, then adjust the error to disk full.
@@ -1249,26 +1417,33 @@ Exit:
                /* Keep the roving allocator out of the metadata zone. */
                if (vcb->nextAllocation >= VCBTOHFS(vcb)->hfs_metazone_start &&
                    vcb->nextAllocation <= VCBTOHFS(vcb)->hfs_metazone_end) {
-                       HFS_MOUNT_LOCK(vcb, TRUE);
-                       vcb->nextAllocation = VCBTOHFS(vcb)->hfs_metazone_end + 1;
-                       vcb->vcbFlags |= 0xFF00;
-                       HFS_MOUNT_UNLOCK(vcb, TRUE);
+                       hfs_lock_mount (hfsmp);
+                       HFS_UPDATE_NEXT_ALLOCATION(vcb, VCBTOHFS(vcb)->hfs_metazone_end + 1);   
+                       MarkVCBDirty(vcb);
+                       hfs_unlock_mount(hfsmp);
                }
        }
        if (prevblocks < fcb->ff_blocks) {
-               *actualBytesAdded = (SInt64)(fcb->ff_blocks - prevblocks) * (SInt64)volumeBlockSize;
+               *actualBytesAdded = (int64_t)(fcb->ff_blocks - prevblocks) * (int64_t)volumeBlockSize;
        } else {
                *actualBytesAdded = 0;
        }
 
+       if (fastdev) {
+               hfs_hotfile_adjust_blocks(fcb->ff_cp->c_vp, 
+                                         (int64_t)prevblocks - fcb->ff_blocks);
+       }
+
        if (needsFlush)
                (void) FlushExtentFile(vcb);
 
        return err;
 
-Overflow:
+#if CONFIG_HFS_STD
+HFS_Std_Overflow:
        err = fileBoundsErr;
        goto ErrorExit;
+#endif
 }
 
 
@@ -1284,43 +1459,50 @@ Overflow:
 //
 //_________________________________________________________________________________
 
-__private_extern__
 OSErr TruncateFileC (
        ExtendedVCB             *vcb,                           // volume that file resides on
        FCB                             *fcb,                           // FCB of file to truncate
-       SInt64                  peof,                           // new physical size for file
+       int64_t                 peof,                           // new physical size for file
+       int                             deleted,                        // if nonzero, the file's catalog record has already been deleted.
+       int                             rsrc,                           // does this represent a resource fork or not?
+       uint32_t                fileid,                         // the fileid of the file we're manipulating.
        Boolean                 truncateToExtent)       // if true, truncate to end of extent containing newPEOF
+
 {
        OSErr                           err;
-       UInt32                          nextBlock;              //      next file allocation block to consider
-       UInt32                          startBlock;             //      Physical (volume) allocation block number of start of a range
-       UInt32                          physNumBlocks;  //      Number of allocation blocks in file (according to PEOF)
-       UInt32                          numBlocks;
+       u_int32_t                       nextBlock;              //      next file allocation block to consider
+       u_int32_t                       startBlock;             //      Physical (volume) allocation block number of start of a range
+       u_int32_t                       physNumBlocks;  //      Number of allocation blocks in file (according to PEOF)
+       u_int32_t                       numBlocks;
        HFSPlusExtentKey        key;                    //      key for current extent record; key->keyLength == 0 if FCB's extent record
-       UInt32                          hint;                   //      BTree hint corresponding to key
+       u_int32_t                       hint;                   //      BTree hint corresponding to key
        HFSPlusExtentRecord     extentRecord;
-       UInt32                          extentIndex;
-       UInt32                          extentNextBlock;
-       UInt32                          numExtentsPerRecord;
-       SInt64                          temp64;
-       UInt8                           forkType;
+       u_int32_t                       extentIndex;
+       u_int32_t                       extentNextBlock;
+       u_int32_t                       numExtentsPerRecord;
+       int64_t             temp64;
+       u_int8_t                        forkType;
        Boolean                         extentChanged;  // true if we actually changed an extent
        Boolean                         recordDeleted;  // true if an extent record got deleted
 
        recordDeleted = false;
        
-       if (vcb->vcbSigWord == kHFSPlusSigWord)
+       if (vcb->vcbSigWord == kHFSPlusSigWord) {
                numExtentsPerRecord = kHFSPlusExtentDensity;
-       else
+       }
+       else {
                numExtentsPerRecord = kHFSExtentDensity;
-
-       if (FORK_IS_RSRC(fcb))
+       }
+       
+       if (rsrc) {
                forkType = kResourceForkType;
-       else
+       }
+       else {
                forkType = kDataForkType;
-
+       }
+       
        temp64 = fcb->ff_blocks;
-       physNumBlocks = (UInt32)temp64;
+       physNumBlocks = (u_int32_t)temp64;
 
        //
        //      Round newPEOF up to a multiple of the allocation block size.  If new size is
@@ -1328,14 +1510,17 @@ OSErr TruncateFileC (
        //      shouldn't that be an error?).
        //
        nextBlock = howmany(peof, vcb->blockSize);      // number of allocation blocks to remain in file
-       peof = (SInt64)((SInt64)nextBlock * (SInt64)vcb->blockSize);                                    // number of bytes in those blocks
+       peof = (int64_t)((int64_t)nextBlock * (int64_t)vcb->blockSize);                                 // number of bytes in those blocks
+
+#if CONFIG_HFS_STD
        if ((vcb->vcbSigWord == kHFSSigWord) && (peof >= kTwoGigabytes)) {
                #if DEBUG_BUILD
-                       DebugStr("\pHFS: Trying to truncate a file to 2GB or more");
+                       DebugStr("HFS: Trying to truncate a file to 2GB or more");
                #endif
                err = fileBoundsErr;
                goto ErrorExit;
        }
+#endif
 
        //
        //      Update FCB's length
@@ -1344,13 +1529,21 @@ OSErr TruncateFileC (
         * XXX Any errors could cause ff_blocks and c_blocks to get out of sync...
         */
        numBlocks = peof / vcb->blockSize;
-       FTOC(fcb)->c_blocks -= (fcb->ff_blocks - numBlocks);
+       if (!deleted) {
+               FTOC(fcb)->c_blocks -= (fcb->ff_blocks - numBlocks);
+       }
        fcb->ff_blocks = numBlocks;
-
+       
        // this catalog entry is modified and *must* get forced 
        // to disk when hfs_update() is called
-       FTOC(fcb)->c_flag |= C_MODIFIED | C_FORCEUPDATE;
-       
+       if (!deleted) {
+               /* 
+                * If the file is already C_NOEXISTS, then the catalog record
+                * has been removed from disk already.  We wouldn't need to force 
+                * another update
+                */
+               FTOC(fcb)->c_flag |= C_MODIFIED;
+       }
        //
        //      If the new PEOF is 0, then truncateToExtent has no meaning (we should always deallocate
        //      all storage).
@@ -1359,7 +1552,7 @@ OSErr TruncateFileC (
                int i;
                
                //      Deallocate all the extents for this fork
-               err = DeallocateFork(vcb, FTOC(fcb)->c_fileid, forkType, fcb->fcbExtents, &recordDeleted);
+               err = DeallocateFork(vcb, fileid, forkType, fcb->fcbExtents, &recordDeleted);
                if (err != noErr) goto ErrorExit;       //      got some error, so return it
                
                //      Update the catalog extent record (making sure it's zeroed out)
@@ -1393,7 +1586,7 @@ OSErr TruncateFileC (
                        //      Compute first volume allocation block to free
                        startBlock = extentRecord[extentIndex].startBlock + extentRecord[extentIndex].blockCount - numBlocks;
                        //      Free the blocks in bitmap
-                       err = BlockDeallocate(vcb, startBlock, numBlocks);
+                       err = BlockDeallocate(vcb, startBlock, numBlocks, 0);
                        if (err != noErr) goto ErrorExit;
                        //      Adjust length of this extent
                        extentRecord[extentIndex].blockCount -= numBlocks;
@@ -1417,7 +1610,7 @@ OSErr TruncateFileC (
        while (extentIndex < numExtentsPerRecord && extentRecord[extentIndex].blockCount != 0) {
                numBlocks = extentRecord[extentIndex].blockCount;
                //      Deallocate this extent
-               err = BlockDeallocate(vcb, extentRecord[extentIndex].startBlock, numBlocks);
+               err = BlockDeallocate(vcb, extentRecord[extentIndex].startBlock, numBlocks, 0);
                if (err != noErr) goto ErrorExit;
                //      Update next file allocation block number
                nextBlock += numBlocks;
@@ -1435,7 +1628,7 @@ OSErr TruncateFileC (
        //      record (in the FCB, or extents file).
        //
        if (extentChanged) {
-               err = UpdateExtentRecord(vcb, fcb, &key, extentRecord, hint);
+               err = UpdateExtentRecord(vcb, fcb, deleted, &key, extentRecord, hint);
                if (err != noErr) goto ErrorExit;
        }
        
@@ -1445,7 +1638,7 @@ OSErr TruncateFileC (
        //      blocks.
        //
        if (nextBlock < physNumBlocks)
-               err = TruncateExtents(vcb, forkType, FTOC(fcb)->c_fileid, nextBlock, &recordDeleted);
+               err = TruncateExtents(vcb, forkType, fileid, nextBlock, &recordDeleted);
 
 Done:
 ErrorExit:
@@ -1460,19 +1653,18 @@ ErrorExit:
  * HFS Plus only
  *
  */
-__private_extern__
 OSErr HeadTruncateFile (
        ExtendedVCB  *vcb,
        FCB  *fcb,
-       UInt32  headblks)
+       u_int32_t  headblks)
 {
        HFSPlusExtentRecord  extents;
        HFSPlusExtentRecord  tailExtents;
        HFSCatalogNodeID  fileID;
-       UInt8  forkType;
-       UInt32  blkcnt;
-       UInt32  startblk;
-       UInt32  blksfreed;
+       u_int8_t  forkType;
+       u_int32_t  blkcnt;
+       u_int32_t  startblk;
+       u_int32_t  blksfreed;
        int  i, j;
        int  error = 0;
        int  lockflags;
@@ -1497,7 +1689,7 @@ OSErr HeadTruncateFile (
                        break;  /* end of extents */
 
                if (blksfreed < headblks) {
-                       error = BlockDeallocate(vcb, fcb->fcbExtents[i].startBlock, blkcnt);
+                       error = BlockDeallocate(vcb, fcb->fcbExtents[i].startBlock, blkcnt, 0);
                        /*
                         * Any errors after the first BlockDeallocate
                         * must be ignored so we can put the file in
@@ -1508,8 +1700,8 @@ OSErr HeadTruncateFile (
                                        goto ErrorExit;  /* uh oh */
                                else {
                                        error = 0;
-                                       printf("HeadTruncateFile: problems deallocating %s (%d)\n",
-                                              FTOC(fcb)->c_desc.cd_nameptr ? FTOC(fcb)->c_desc.cd_nameptr : "", error);
+                                       printf("hfs: HeadTruncateFile: problems deallocating %s (%d)\n",
+                                              FTOC(fcb)->c_desc.cd_nameptr ? (const char *)FTOC(fcb)->c_desc.cd_nameptr : "", error);
                                }
                        }
 
@@ -1533,7 +1725,7 @@ OSErr HeadTruncateFile (
         * Process overflow extents
         */
        for (;;) {
-               UInt32  extblks;
+               u_int32_t  extblks;
 
                error = FindExtentRecord(vcb, forkType, fileID, startblk, false, NULL, extents, NULL);
                if (error) {
@@ -1543,8 +1735,8 @@ OSErr HeadTruncateFile (
                         * a known state.
                         */
                        if (error != btNotFound)
-                               printf("HeadTruncateFile: problems finding extents %s (%d)\n",
-                                      FTOC(fcb)->c_desc.cd_nameptr ? FTOC(fcb)->c_desc.cd_nameptr : "", error);
+                               printf("hfs: HeadTruncateFile: problems finding extents %s (%d)\n",
+                                      FTOC(fcb)->c_desc.cd_nameptr ? (const char *)FTOC(fcb)->c_desc.cd_nameptr : "", error);
                        error = 0;
                        break;
                }
@@ -1555,10 +1747,10 @@ OSErr HeadTruncateFile (
                                break;  /* end of extents */
 
                        if (blksfreed < headblks) {
-                               error = BlockDeallocate(vcb, extents[i].startBlock, blkcnt);
+                               error = BlockDeallocate(vcb, extents[i].startBlock, blkcnt, 0);
                                if (error) {
-                                       printf("HeadTruncateFile: problems deallocating %s (%d)\n",
-                                              FTOC(fcb)->c_desc.cd_nameptr ? FTOC(fcb)->c_desc.cd_nameptr : "", error);
+                                       printf("hfs: HeadTruncateFile: problems deallocating %s (%d)\n",
+                                              FTOC(fcb)->c_desc.cd_nameptr ? (const char *)FTOC(fcb)->c_desc.cd_nameptr : "", error);
                                        error = 0;
                                }
                                blksfreed += blkcnt;
@@ -1572,8 +1764,8 @@ OSErr HeadTruncateFile (
                
                error = DeleteExtentRecord(vcb, forkType, fileID, startblk);
                if (error) {
-                       printf("HeadTruncateFile: problems deallocating %s (%d)\n",
-                               FTOC(fcb)->c_desc.cd_nameptr ? FTOC(fcb)->c_desc.cd_nameptr : "", error);
+                       printf("hfs: HeadTruncateFile: problems deallocating %s (%d)\n",
+                               FTOC(fcb)->c_desc.cd_nameptr ? (const char *)FTOC(fcb)->c_desc.cd_nameptr : "", error);
                        error = 0;
                }
                
@@ -1588,10 +1780,10 @@ CopyExtents:
        if (blksfreed) {
                bcopy(tailExtents, fcb->fcbExtents, sizeof(tailExtents));
                blkcnt = fcb->ff_blocks - headblks;
-               FTOC(fcb)->c_blocks -= blkcnt;
+               FTOC(fcb)->c_blocks -= headblks;
                fcb->ff_blocks = blkcnt;
 
-               FTOC(fcb)->c_flag |= C_FORCEUPDATE;
+               FTOC(fcb)->c_flag |= C_MODIFIED;
                FTOC(fcb)->c_touch_chgtime = TRUE;
 
                (void) FlushExtentFile(vcb);
@@ -1627,27 +1819,28 @@ ErrorExit:
 
 static OSErr SearchExtentRecord(
        ExtendedVCB             *vcb,
-       UInt32                                  searchFABN,
+       u_int32_t                               searchFABN,
        const HFSPlusExtentRecord       extentData,
-       UInt32                                  extentDataStartFABN,
-       UInt32                                  *foundExtentIndex,
-       UInt32                                  *endingFABNPlusOne,
+       u_int32_t                               extentDataStartFABN,
+       u_int32_t                               *foundExtentIndex,
+       u_int32_t                               *endingFABNPlusOne,
        Boolean                                 *noMoreExtents)
 {
        OSErr   err = noErr;
-       UInt32  extentIndex;
-       UInt32  numberOfExtents;
-       UInt32  numAllocationBlocks;
+       u_int32_t       extentIndex;
+       /* Set it to the HFS std value */
+       u_int32_t       numberOfExtents = kHFSExtentDensity;
+       u_int32_t       numAllocationBlocks;
        Boolean foundExtent;
        
        *endingFABNPlusOne      = extentDataStartFABN;
        *noMoreExtents          = false;
        foundExtent                     = false;
 
-       if (vcb->vcbSigWord == kHFSPlusSigWord)
+       /* Override numberOfExtents for HFS+/HFSX */
+       if (vcb->vcbSigWord != kHFSSigWord) {
                numberOfExtents = kHFSPlusExtentDensity;
-       else
-               numberOfExtents = kHFSExtentDensity;
+       }
        
        for( extentIndex = 0; extentIndex < numberOfExtents; ++extentIndex )
        {
@@ -1726,24 +1919,24 @@ static OSErr SearchExtentRecord(
 //             (other)                 (some other internal I/O error)
 //\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b\8b
 
-static OSErr SearchExtentFile(
+OSErr SearchExtentFile(
        ExtendedVCB     *vcb,
        const FCB                       *fcb,
-       SInt64                          filePosition,
+       int64_t                         filePosition,
        HFSPlusExtentKey        *foundExtentKey,
        HFSPlusExtentRecord     foundExtentData,
-       UInt32                          *foundExtentIndex,
-       UInt32                          *extentBTreeHint,
-       UInt32                          *endingFABNPlusOne )
+       u_int32_t                       *foundExtentIndex,
+       u_int32_t                       *extentBTreeHint,
+       u_int32_t                       *endingFABNPlusOne )
 {
        OSErr                           err;
-       UInt32                          filePositionBlock;
-       SInt64                          temp64;
+       u_int32_t                       filePositionBlock;
+       int64_t                         temp64;
        Boolean                         noMoreExtents;
        int  lockflags;
        
-       temp64 = filePosition / (SInt64)vcb->blockSize;
-       filePositionBlock = (UInt32)temp64;
+       temp64 = filePosition / (int64_t)vcb->blockSize;
+       filePositionBlock = (u_int32_t)temp64;
 
     bcopy ( fcb->fcbExtents, foundExtentData, sizeof(HFSPlusExtentRecord));
        
@@ -1819,6 +2012,7 @@ Exit:
 //
 //     Input:          vcb                                             -       the volume containing the extents
 //                             fcb                                             -       the file that owns the extents
+//                             deleted                                 -       whether or not the file is already deleted
 //                             extentFileKey                   -       pointer to extent key record (xkr)
 //                                             If the key length is 0, then the extents are actually part
 //                                             of the catalog record, stored in the FCB.
@@ -1829,23 +2023,23 @@ Exit:
 //                             (other) = error from BTree
 //============================================================================
 
-static OSErr UpdateExtentRecord (
-       ExtendedVCB  *vcb,
-       FCB  *fcb,
-       const HFSPlusExtentKey  *extentFileKey,
-       const HFSPlusExtentRecord  extentData,
-       UInt32  extentBTreeHint)
+static OSErr UpdateExtentRecord (ExtendedVCB *vcb, FCB  *fcb, int deleted,
+                                                                const HFSPlusExtentKey  *extentFileKey,
+                                                                const HFSPlusExtentRecord  extentData,
+                                                                u_int32_t  extentBTreeHint) 
 {
     OSErr err = noErr;
        
        if (extentFileKey->keyLength == 0) {    // keyLength == 0 means the FCB's extent record
                BlockMoveData(extentData, fcb->fcbExtents, sizeof(HFSPlusExtentRecord));
-               FTOC(fcb)->c_flag |= C_MODIFIED;
+               if (!deleted) {
+                       FTOC(fcb)->c_flag |= C_MODIFIED;
+               }
        }
        else {
-               BTreeIterator * btIterator;
+               struct BTreeIterator *btIterator = NULL;
                FSBufferDescriptor btRecord;
-               UInt16 btRecordSize;
+               u_int16_t btRecordSize;
                FCB * btFCB;
                int lockflags;
 
@@ -1853,8 +2047,11 @@ static OSErr UpdateExtentRecord (
                //      Need to find and change a record in Extents BTree
                //
                btFCB = GetFileControlBlock(vcb->extentsRefNum);
-
-               MALLOC(btIterator, BTreeIterator *, sizeof(*btIterator), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+               
+               MALLOC (btIterator, struct BTreeIterator*, sizeof(struct BTreeIterator), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+               if (btIterator == NULL) {
+                       return memFullErr;  // translates to ENOMEM
+               }
                bzero(btIterator, sizeof(*btIterator));
 
                /*
@@ -1866,7 +2063,30 @@ static OSErr UpdateExtentRecord (
                 */
                lockflags = hfs_systemfile_lock(vcb, SFL_EXTENTS, HFS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
 
-               if (vcb->vcbSigWord == kHFSSigWord) {
+               /* HFS+/HFSX */
+               if (vcb->vcbSigWord != kHFSSigWord) {           //      HFS Plus volume
+                       HFSPlusExtentRecord     foundData;              // The extent data actually found
+
+                       BlockMoveData(extentFileKey, &btIterator->key, sizeof(HFSPlusExtentKey));
+
+                       btIterator->hint.index = 0;
+                       btIterator->hint.nodeNum = extentBTreeHint;
+
+                       btRecord.bufferAddress = &foundData;
+                       btRecord.itemSize = sizeof(HFSPlusExtentRecord);
+                       btRecord.itemCount = 1;
+
+                       err = BTSearchRecord(btFCB, btIterator, &btRecord, &btRecordSize, btIterator);
+       
+                       if (err == noErr) {
+                               BlockMoveData(extentData, &foundData, sizeof(HFSPlusExtentRecord));
+                               err = BTReplaceRecord(btFCB, btIterator, &btRecord, btRecordSize);
+                       }
+                       (void) BTFlushPath(btFCB);
+               }
+#if CONFIG_HFS_STD
+               else {
+                       /* HFS Standard */
                        HFSExtentKey *  key;                            // Actual extent key used on disk in HFS
                        HFSExtentRecord foundData;                      // The extent data actually found
 
@@ -1884,36 +2104,20 @@ static OSErr UpdateExtentRecord (
                        btRecord.itemCount = 1;
 
                        err = BTSearchRecord(btFCB, btIterator, &btRecord, &btRecordSize, btIterator);
-                       
+
                        if (err == noErr)
                                err = HFSPlusToHFSExtents(extentData, (HFSExtentDescriptor *)&foundData);
 
                        if (err == noErr)
                                err = BTReplaceRecord(btFCB, btIterator, &btRecord, btRecordSize);
                        (void) BTFlushPath(btFCB);
-               }
-               else {          //      HFS Plus volume
-                       HFSPlusExtentRecord     foundData;              // The extent data actually found
-
-                       BlockMoveData(extentFileKey, &btIterator->key, sizeof(HFSPlusExtentKey));
 
-                       btIterator->hint.index = 0;
-                       btIterator->hint.nodeNum = extentBTreeHint;
-
-                       btRecord.bufferAddress = &foundData;
-                       btRecord.itemSize = sizeof(HFSPlusExtentRecord);
-                       btRecord.itemCount = 1;
-
-                       err = BTSearchRecord(btFCB, btIterator, &btRecord, &btRecordSize, btIterator);
-       
-                       if (err == noErr) {
-                               BlockMoveData(extentData, &foundData, sizeof(HFSPlusExtentRecord));
-                               err = BTReplaceRecord(btFCB, btIterator, &btRecord, btRecordSize);
-                       }
-                       (void) BTFlushPath(btFCB);
                }
+#endif
+
                hfs_systemfile_unlock(vcb, lockflags);
-               FREE(btIterator, M_TEMP);       
+
+               FREE(btIterator, M_TEMP);
        }
        
        return err;
@@ -1921,7 +2125,7 @@ static OSErr UpdateExtentRecord (
 
 
 
-
+#if CONFIG_HFS_STD
 static OSErr HFSPlusToHFSExtents(
        const HFSPlusExtentRecord       oldExtents,
        HFSExtentRecord         newExtents)
@@ -1940,14 +2144,14 @@ static OSErr HFSPlusToHFSExtents(
 
        #if DEBUG_BUILD
                if (oldExtents[3].startBlock || oldExtents[3].blockCount) {
-                       DebugStr("\pExtentRecord with > 3 extents is invalid for HFS");
+                       DebugStr("ExtentRecord with > 3 extents is invalid for HFS");
                        err = fsDSIntErr;
                }
        #endif
        
        return err;
 }
-
+#endif
 
 
 
@@ -1972,12 +2176,12 @@ static OSErr GetFCBExtentRecord(
 
 static Boolean ExtentsAreIntegral(
        const HFSPlusExtentRecord extentRecord,
-       UInt32          mask,
-       UInt32          *blocksChecked,
+       u_int32_t       mask,
+       u_int32_t       *blocksChecked,
        Boolean         *checkedLastExtent)
 {
-       UInt32          blocks;
-       UInt32          extentIndex;
+       u_int32_t       blocks;
+       u_int32_t       extentIndex;
 
        *blocksChecked = 0;
        *checkedLastExtent = false;
@@ -2010,16 +2214,15 @@ static Boolean ExtentsAreIntegral(
 //                             Called by BTOpenPath during volume mount
 //_________________________________________________________________________________
 
-__private_extern__
 Boolean NodesAreContiguous(
        ExtendedVCB     *vcb,
        FCB                     *fcb,
-       UInt32          nodeSize)
+       u_int32_t       nodeSize)
 {
-       UInt32                          mask;
-       UInt32                          startBlock;
-       UInt32                          blocksChecked;
-       UInt32                          hint;
+       u_int32_t                       mask;
+       u_int32_t                       startBlock;
+       u_int32_t                       blocksChecked;
+       u_int32_t                       hint;
        HFSPlusExtentKey        key;
        HFSPlusExtentRecord     extents;
        OSErr                           result;
@@ -2038,7 +2241,7 @@ Boolean NodesAreContiguous(
                return FALSE;
 
        if ( lastExtentReached || 
-                (SInt64)((SInt64)blocksChecked * (SInt64)vcb->blockSize) >= (SInt64)fcb->ff_size)
+                (int64_t)((int64_t)blocksChecked * (int64_t)vcb->blockSize) >= (int64_t)fcb->ff_size)
                return TRUE;
 
        startBlock = blocksChecked;