]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - osfmk/device/iokit_rpc.c
xnu-6153.11.26.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / osfmk / device / iokit_rpc.c
index d44eea33c0de74d9ca855134c03576dbd7f09890..15866381eeef43ee44971b7f7fef2f7db23aefce 100644 (file)
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- * 
+ *
  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
- * 
+ *
  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
- * 
+ *
  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  * limitations under the License.
- * 
+ *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 #include <zone_debug.h>
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 //#include <mach/mach_host_server.h>
 #include <mach/mach_types.h>
 
-#include <machine/machparam.h>         /* spl definitions */
+#include <machine/machparam.h>          /* spl definitions */
 
 #include <ipc/ipc_port.h>
 #include <ipc/ipc_space.h>
 #if defined(__arm__) || defined(__arm64__)
 #include <arm/pmap.h>
 #endif
-#include <IOKit/IOTypes.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOKitServer.h>
 
 #define EXTERN
 #define MIGEXTERN
 
-/*
- * Functions in iokit:IOUserClient.cpp
- */
-
-extern void iokit_add_reference( io_object_t obj );
-extern void iokit_add_connect_reference( io_object_t obj );
-
-extern ipc_port_t iokit_port_for_object( io_object_t obj,
-                       ipc_kobject_type_t type );
-
-extern kern_return_t iokit_client_died( io_object_t obj,
-                        ipc_port_t port, ipc_kobject_type_t type, mach_port_mscount_t * mscount );
-
-extern kern_return_t
-iokit_client_memory_for_type(
-       io_object_t     connect,
-       unsigned int    type,
-       unsigned int *  flags,
-       vm_address_t *  address,
-       vm_size_t    *  size );
-
-
-extern ppnum_t IOGetLastPageNumber(void);
-
-/*
- * Functions imported by iokit:IOUserClient.cpp
- */
-
-extern ipc_port_t iokit_alloc_object_port( io_object_t obj,
-                       ipc_kobject_type_t type );
-
-extern kern_return_t iokit_destroy_object_port( ipc_port_t port );
-
-extern mach_port_name_t iokit_make_send_right( task_t task,
-                               io_object_t obj, ipc_kobject_type_t type );
-
-extern kern_return_t iokit_mod_send_right( task_t task, mach_port_name_t name, mach_port_delta_t delta );
-
-extern io_object_t iokit_lookup_connect_ref(io_object_t clientRef, ipc_space_t task);
-
-extern io_object_t iokit_lookup_connect_ref_current_task(io_object_t clientRef);
-
-extern void iokit_retain_port( ipc_port_t port );
-extern void iokit_release_port( ipc_port_t port );
-extern void iokit_release_port_send( ipc_port_t port );
-
-extern void iokit_lock_port(ipc_port_t port);
-extern void iokit_unlock_port(ipc_port_t port);
-
-extern kern_return_t iokit_switch_object_port( ipc_port_t port, io_object_t obj, ipc_kobject_type_t type );
-
-/*
- * Functions imported by iokit:IOMemoryDescriptor.cpp
- */
-
-extern kern_return_t IOMapPages(vm_map_t map, mach_vm_address_t va, mach_vm_address_t pa,
-                                 mach_vm_size_t length, unsigned int mapFlags);
-
-extern kern_return_t IOUnmapPages(vm_map_t map, mach_vm_address_t va, mach_vm_size_t length);
-
-extern kern_return_t IOProtectCacheMode(vm_map_t map, mach_vm_address_t va,
-                                       mach_vm_size_t length, unsigned int options);
-
-extern unsigned int IODefaultCacheBits(addr64_t pa);
-
 /*
  * Lookup a device by its port.
  * Doesn't consume the naked send right; produces a device reference.
  */
-MIGEXTERN io_object_t
-iokit_lookup_object_port(
-       ipc_port_t      port)
+io_object_t
+iokit_lookup_io_object(ipc_port_t port, ipc_kobject_type_t type)
 {
-       io_object_t     obj;
+       io_object_t     obj;
 
-       if (!IP_VALID(port))
-           return (NULL);
+       if (!IP_VALID(port)) {
+               return NULL;
+       }
 
        iokit_lock_port(port);
-       if (ip_active(port) && (ip_kotype(port) == IKOT_IOKIT_OBJECT)) {
-           obj = (io_object_t) port->ip_kobject;
-           iokit_add_reference( obj );
+       if (ip_active(port) && (ip_kotype(port) == type)) {
+               obj = (io_object_t) port->ip_kobject;
+               iokit_add_reference( obj, type );
+       } else {
+               obj = NULL;
        }
-       else
-           obj = NULL;
 
        iokit_unlock_port(port);
 
-       return( obj );
+       return obj;
 }
 
 MIGEXTERN io_object_t
-iokit_lookup_connect_port(
-       ipc_port_t      port)
+iokit_lookup_object_port(
+       ipc_port_t      port)
 {
-       io_object_t     obj;
-
-       if (!IP_VALID(port))
-           return (NULL);
-
-       iokit_lock_port(port);
-       if (ip_active(port) && (ip_kotype(port) == IKOT_IOKIT_CONNECT)) {
-           obj = (io_object_t) port->ip_kobject;
-           iokit_add_connect_reference( obj );
-       }
-       else
-           obj = NULL;
+       return iokit_lookup_io_object(port, IKOT_IOKIT_OBJECT);
+}
 
-       iokit_unlock_port(port);
+MIGEXTERN io_object_t
+iokit_lookup_connect_port(
+       ipc_port_t      port)
+{
+       return iokit_lookup_io_object(port, IKOT_IOKIT_CONNECT);
+}
 
-       return( obj );
+MIGEXTERN io_object_t
+iokit_lookup_uext_object_port(
+       ipc_port_t      port)
+{
+       return iokit_lookup_io_object(port, IKOT_UEXT_OBJECT);
 }
 
-EXTERN io_object_t
-iokit_lookup_connect_ref(io_object_t connectRef, ipc_space_t space)
+static io_object_t
+iokit_lookup_object_in_space_with_port_name(mach_port_name_t name, ipc_kobject_type_t type, ipc_space_t space)
 {
        io_object_t obj = NULL;
 
-       if (connectRef && MACH_PORT_VALID(CAST_MACH_PORT_TO_NAME(connectRef))) {
+       if (name && MACH_PORT_VALID(name)) {
                ipc_port_t port;
                kern_return_t kr;
 
-               kr = ipc_object_translate(space, CAST_MACH_PORT_TO_NAME(connectRef), MACH_PORT_RIGHT_SEND, (ipc_object_t *)&port);
+               kr = ipc_port_translate_send(space, name, &port);
 
                if (kr == KERN_SUCCESS) {
                        assert(IP_VALID(port));
-
+                       require_ip_active(port);
                        ip_reference(port);
                        ip_unlock(port);
 
                        iokit_lock_port(port);
-                       if (ip_active(port) && (ip_kotype(port) == IKOT_IOKIT_CONNECT)) {
+                       if (ip_kotype(port) == type) {
                                obj = (io_object_t) port->ip_kobject;
-                               iokit_add_connect_reference(obj);
+                               iokit_add_reference(obj, type);
                        }
                        iokit_unlock_port(port);
 
@@ -216,27 +150,39 @@ iokit_lookup_connect_ref(io_object_t connectRef, ipc_space_t space)
 }
 
 EXTERN io_object_t
-iokit_lookup_connect_ref_current_task(io_object_t connectRef)
+iokit_lookup_object_with_port_name(mach_port_name_t name, ipc_kobject_type_t type, task_t task)
+{
+       return iokit_lookup_object_in_space_with_port_name(name, type, task->itk_space);
+}
+
+EXTERN io_object_t
+iokit_lookup_connect_ref_current_task(mach_port_name_t name)
+{
+       return iokit_lookup_object_in_space_with_port_name(name, IKOT_IOKIT_CONNECT, current_space());
+}
+
+EXTERN io_object_t
+iokit_lookup_uext_ref_current_task(mach_port_name_t name)
 {
-       return iokit_lookup_connect_ref(connectRef, current_space());
+       return iokit_lookup_object_in_space_with_port_name(name, IKOT_UEXT_OBJECT, current_space());
 }
 
 EXTERN void
 iokit_retain_port( ipc_port_t port )
 {
-    ipc_port_reference( port );
+       ipc_port_reference( port );
 }
 
 EXTERN void
 iokit_release_port( ipc_port_t port )
 {
-    ipc_port_release( port );
+       ipc_port_release( port );
 }
 
 EXTERN void
 iokit_release_port_send( ipc_port_t port )
 {
-    ipc_port_release_send( port );
+       ipc_port_release_send( port );
 }
 
 extern lck_mtx_t iokit_obj_to_port_binding_lock;
@@ -244,61 +190,55 @@ extern lck_mtx_t iokit_obj_to_port_binding_lock;
 EXTERN void
 iokit_lock_port( __unused ipc_port_t port )
 {
-    lck_mtx_lock(&iokit_obj_to_port_binding_lock);
+       lck_mtx_lock(&iokit_obj_to_port_binding_lock);
 }
 
 EXTERN void
 iokit_unlock_port( __unused ipc_port_t port )
 {
-    lck_mtx_unlock(&iokit_obj_to_port_binding_lock);
+       lck_mtx_unlock(&iokit_obj_to_port_binding_lock);
 }
 
 /*
  * Get the port for a device.
  * Consumes a device reference; produces a naked send right.
  */
-MIGEXTERN ipc_port_t
-iokit_make_object_port(
-       io_object_t     obj )
+
+static ipc_port_t
+iokit_make_port_of_type(io_object_t obj, ipc_kobject_type_t type)
 {
-    ipc_port_t port;
-    ipc_port_t sendPort;
+       ipc_port_t  port;
+       ipc_port_t  sendPort;
 
-    if( obj == NULL)
-        return IP_NULL;
+       if (obj == NULL) {
+               return IP_NULL;
+       }
 
-    port = iokit_port_for_object( obj, IKOT_IOKIT_OBJECT );
-    if( port) {
-       sendPort = ipc_port_make_send( port);
-       iokit_release_port( port );
-    } else
-       sendPort = IP_NULL;
+       port = iokit_port_for_object( obj, type );
+       if (port) {
+               sendPort = ipc_port_make_send( port);
+               iokit_release_port( port );
+       } else {
+               sendPort = IP_NULL;
+       }
 
-    iokit_remove_reference( obj );
+       iokit_remove_reference( obj );
 
-    return( sendPort);
+       return sendPort;
 }
 
 MIGEXTERN ipc_port_t
-iokit_make_connect_port(
-       io_object_t     obj )
+iokit_make_object_port(
+       io_object_t     obj )
 {
-    ipc_port_t port;
-    ipc_port_t sendPort;
-
-    if( obj == NULL)
-        return IP_NULL;
-
-    port = iokit_port_for_object( obj, IKOT_IOKIT_CONNECT );
-    if( port) {
-       sendPort = ipc_port_make_send( port);
-       iokit_release_port( port );
-    } else
-       sendPort = IP_NULL;
-
-    iokit_remove_reference( obj );
+       return iokit_make_port_of_type(obj, IKOT_IOKIT_OBJECT);
+}
 
-    return( sendPort);
+MIGEXTERN ipc_port_t
+iokit_make_connect_port(
+       io_object_t     obj )
+{
+       return iokit_make_port_of_type(obj, IKOT_IOKIT_CONNECT);
 }
 
 int gIOKitPortCount;
@@ -306,151 +246,138 @@ int gIOKitPortCount;
 EXTERN ipc_port_t
 iokit_alloc_object_port( io_object_t obj, ipc_kobject_type_t type )
 {
-    ipc_port_t         notify;
-    ipc_port_t         port;
-
-    do {
-
        /* Allocate port, keeping a reference for it. */
-        port = ipc_port_alloc_kernel();
-        if( port == IP_NULL)
-            continue;
-
-        /* set kobject & type */
-//     iokit_add_reference( obj );
-       ipc_kobject_set( port, (ipc_kobject_t) obj, type);
-
-        /* Request no-senders notifications on the port. */
-        ip_lock( port);
-        notify = ipc_port_make_sonce_locked( port);
-        ipc_port_nsrequest( port, 1, notify, &notify);
-       /* port unlocked */
-        assert( notify == IP_NULL);
        gIOKitPortCount++;
-
-    } while( FALSE);
-
-    return( port );
+       ipc_kobject_alloc_options_t options = IPC_KOBJECT_ALLOC_NSREQUEST;
+       if (type == IKOT_IOKIT_CONNECT) {
+               options |= IPC_KOBJECT_ALLOC_IMMOVABLE_SEND;
+       }
+       return ipc_kobject_alloc_port((ipc_kobject_t) obj, type, options);
 }
 
-
 EXTERN kern_return_t
 iokit_destroy_object_port( ipc_port_t port )
 {
-
-    iokit_lock_port(port);
-    ipc_kobject_set( port, IKO_NULL, IKOT_NONE);
+       iokit_lock_port(port);
+       ipc_kobject_set( port, IKO_NULL, IKOT_NONE);
 
 //    iokit_remove_reference( obj );
-    iokit_unlock_port(port);
-    ipc_port_dealloc_kernel( port);
-    gIOKitPortCount--;
+       iokit_unlock_port(port);
+       ipc_port_dealloc_kernel( port);
+       gIOKitPortCount--;
 
-    return( KERN_SUCCESS);
+       return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 EXTERN kern_return_t
 iokit_switch_object_port( ipc_port_t port, io_object_t obj, ipc_kobject_type_t type )
 {
-    iokit_lock_port(port);
-    ipc_kobject_set( port, (ipc_kobject_t) obj, type);
-    iokit_unlock_port(port);
+       iokit_lock_port(port);
+       ipc_kobject_set( port, (ipc_kobject_t) obj, type);
+       iokit_unlock_port(port);
 
-    return( KERN_SUCCESS);
+       return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 EXTERN mach_port_name_t
 iokit_make_send_right( task_t task, io_object_t obj, ipc_kobject_type_t type )
 {
-    ipc_port_t         port;
-    ipc_port_t         sendPort;
-    mach_port_name_t   name = 0;
-
-    if( obj == NULL)
-        return MACH_PORT_NULL;
-
-    port = iokit_port_for_object( obj, type );
-    if( port) {
-       sendPort = ipc_port_make_send( port);
-       iokit_release_port( port );
-    } else
-       sendPort = IP_NULL;
-
-    if (IP_VALID( sendPort )) {
-       kern_return_t   kr;
-       kr = ipc_object_copyout( task->itk_space, (ipc_object_t) sendPort,
-                               MACH_MSG_TYPE_PORT_SEND, TRUE, &name);
-       if ( kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-           ipc_port_release_send( sendPort );
-           name = MACH_PORT_NULL;
+       ipc_port_t          port;
+       ipc_port_t          sendPort;
+       mach_port_name_t    name = 0;
+
+       if (obj == NULL) {
+               return MACH_PORT_NULL;
+       }
+
+       port = iokit_port_for_object( obj, type );
+       if (port) {
+               sendPort = ipc_port_make_send( port);
+               iokit_release_port( port );
+       } else {
+               sendPort = IP_NULL;
        }
-    } else if ( sendPort == IP_NULL)
-        name = MACH_PORT_NULL;
-    else if ( sendPort == IP_DEAD)
-       name = MACH_PORT_DEAD;
 
-    iokit_remove_reference( obj );
+       if (IP_VALID( sendPort )) {
+               kern_return_t   kr;
+               // Remove once <rdar://problem/45522961> is fixed.
+               // We need to make ith_knote NULL as ipc_object_copyout() uses
+               // thread-argument-passing and its value should not be garbage
+               current_thread()->ith_knote = ITH_KNOTE_NULL;
+               kr = ipc_object_copyout( task->itk_space, ip_to_object(sendPort),
+                   MACH_MSG_TYPE_PORT_SEND, NULL, NULL, &name);
+               if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                       ipc_port_release_send( sendPort );
+                       name = MACH_PORT_NULL;
+               }
+       } else if (sendPort == IP_NULL) {
+               name = MACH_PORT_NULL;
+       } else if (sendPort == IP_DEAD) {
+               name = MACH_PORT_DEAD;
+       }
 
-    return( name );
+       return name;
 }
 
 EXTERN kern_return_t
 iokit_mod_send_right( task_t task, mach_port_name_t name, mach_port_delta_t delta )
 {
-    return (mach_port_mod_refs( task->itk_space, name, MACH_PORT_RIGHT_SEND, delta ));
+       return mach_port_mod_refs( task->itk_space, name, MACH_PORT_RIGHT_SEND, delta );
 }
 
 /*
  * Handle the No-More_Senders notification generated from a device port destroy.
  * Since there are no longer any tasks which hold a send right to this device
- * port a NMS notification has been generated. 
+ * port a NMS notification has been generated.
  */
 
 static void
 iokit_no_senders( mach_no_senders_notification_t * notification )
 {
-    ipc_port_t         port;
-    io_object_t                obj = NULL;
-    ipc_kobject_type_t type = IKOT_NONE;
-    ipc_port_t         notify;
-
-    port = (ipc_port_t) notification->not_header.msgh_remote_port;
-
-    // convert a port to io_object_t.
-    if( IP_VALID(port)) {
-        iokit_lock_port(port);
-        if( ip_active(port)) {
-            obj = (io_object_t) port->ip_kobject;
-           type = ip_kotype( port );
-            if( (IKOT_IOKIT_OBJECT  == type)
-            || (IKOT_IOKIT_CONNECT == type))
-                iokit_add_reference( obj );
-            else
-                obj = NULL;
-       }
-        iokit_unlock_port(port);
+       ipc_port_t          port;
+       io_object_t         obj = NULL;
+       ipc_kobject_type_t  type = IKOT_NONE;
+       ipc_port_t          notify;
 
-        if( obj ) {
+       port = notification->not_header.msgh_remote_port;
 
-           mach_port_mscount_t mscount = notification->not_count;
-
-            if( KERN_SUCCESS != iokit_client_died( obj, port, type, &mscount ))
-           {
-               /* Re-request no-senders notifications on the port (if still active) */
-               ip_lock(port);
+       // convert a port to io_object_t.
+       if (IP_VALID(port)) {
+               iokit_lock_port(port);
                if (ip_active(port)) {
-                       notify = ipc_port_make_sonce_locked(port);
-                       ipc_port_nsrequest( port, mscount + 1, notify, &notify);
-                       /* port unlocked */
-                       if ( notify != IP_NULL)
-                               ipc_port_release_sonce(notify);
-               } else {
-                       ip_unlock(port);
+                       obj = (io_object_t) port->ip_kobject;
+                       type = ip_kotype( port );
+                       if ((IKOT_IOKIT_OBJECT == type)
+                           || (IKOT_IOKIT_CONNECT == type)
+                           || (IKOT_IOKIT_IDENT == type)
+                           || (IKOT_UEXT_OBJECT == type)) {
+                               iokit_add_reference( obj, IKOT_IOKIT_OBJECT );
+                       } else {
+                               obj = NULL;
+                       }
                }
-           }
-            iokit_remove_reference( obj );
-        }
-    }
+               iokit_unlock_port(port);
+
+               if (obj) {
+                       mach_port_mscount_t mscount = notification->not_count;
+
+                       if (KERN_SUCCESS != iokit_client_died( obj, port, type, &mscount )) {
+                               /* Re-request no-senders notifications on the port (if still active) */
+                               ip_lock(port);
+                               if (ip_active(port)) {
+                                       notify = ipc_port_make_sonce_locked(port);
+                                       ipc_port_nsrequest( port, mscount + 1, notify, &notify);
+                                       /* port unlocked */
+                                       if (notify != IP_NULL) {
+                                               ipc_port_release_sonce(notify);
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       ip_unlock(port);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       iokit_remove_reference( obj );
+               }
+       }
 }
 
 
@@ -458,167 +385,178 @@ EXTERN
 boolean_t
 iokit_notify( mach_msg_header_t * msg )
 {
-    switch (msg->msgh_id) {
-        case MACH_NOTIFY_NO_SENDERS:
-            iokit_no_senders((mach_no_senders_notification_t *) msg);
-            return TRUE;
-
-        case MACH_NOTIFY_PORT_DELETED:
-        case MACH_NOTIFY_PORT_DESTROYED:
-        case MACH_NOTIFY_SEND_ONCE:
-        case MACH_NOTIFY_DEAD_NAME:
-        default:
-            printf("iokit_notify: strange notification %d\n", msg->msgh_id);
-            return FALSE;
-    }
+       switch (msg->msgh_id) {
+       case MACH_NOTIFY_NO_SENDERS:
+               iokit_no_senders((mach_no_senders_notification_t *) msg);
+               return TRUE;
+
+       case MACH_NOTIFY_PORT_DELETED:
+       case MACH_NOTIFY_PORT_DESTROYED:
+       case MACH_NOTIFY_SEND_ONCE:
+       case MACH_NOTIFY_DEAD_NAME:
+       default:
+               printf("iokit_notify: strange notification %d\n", msg->msgh_id);
+               return FALSE;
+       }
 }
 
 /* need to create a pmap function to generalize */
-unsigned int IODefaultCacheBits(addr64_t pa)
+unsigned int
+IODefaultCacheBits(addr64_t pa)
 {
-       return(pmap_cache_attributes((ppnum_t)(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT)));
+       return pmap_cache_attributes((ppnum_t)(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT));
 }
 
-kern_return_t IOMapPages(vm_map_t map, mach_vm_address_t va, mach_vm_address_t pa,
-                       mach_vm_size_t length, unsigned int options)
+kern_return_t
+IOMapPages(vm_map_t map, mach_vm_address_t va, mach_vm_address_t pa,
+    mach_vm_size_t length, unsigned int options)
 {
-    vm_prot_t   prot;
-    unsigned int flags;
-    ppnum_t     pagenum;
-    pmap_t      pmap = map->pmap;
-
-    prot = (options & kIOMapReadOnly)
-               ? VM_PROT_READ : (VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE);
+       vm_prot_t    prot;
+       unsigned int flags;
+       ppnum_t      pagenum;
+       pmap_t       pmap = map->pmap;
 
-    pagenum = (ppnum_t)atop_64(pa);
+       prot = (options & kIOMapReadOnly)
+           ? VM_PROT_READ : (VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE);
 
-    switch(options & kIOMapCacheMask ) {                       /* What cache mode do we need? */
+       pagenum = (ppnum_t)atop_64(pa);
 
+       switch (options & kIOMapCacheMask) {                    /* What cache mode do we need? */
        case kIOMapDefaultCache:
        default:
-           flags = IODefaultCacheBits(pa);
-           break;
+               flags = IODefaultCacheBits(pa);
+               break;
 
        case kIOMapInhibitCache:
-           flags = VM_WIMG_IO;
-           break;
+               flags = VM_WIMG_IO;
+               break;
 
        case kIOMapWriteThruCache:
-           flags = VM_WIMG_WTHRU;
-           break;
+               flags = VM_WIMG_WTHRU;
+               break;
 
        case kIOMapWriteCombineCache:
-           flags = VM_WIMG_WCOMB;
-           break;
+               flags = VM_WIMG_WCOMB;
+               break;
 
        case kIOMapCopybackCache:
-           flags = VM_WIMG_COPYBACK;
-           break;
+               flags = VM_WIMG_COPYBACK;
+               break;
 
        case kIOMapCopybackInnerCache:
-           flags = VM_WIMG_INNERWBACK;
-           break;
+               flags = VM_WIMG_INNERWBACK;
+               break;
 
        case kIOMapPostedWrite:
-           flags = VM_WIMG_POSTED;
-           break;
-    }
+               flags = VM_WIMG_POSTED;
+               break;
+
+       case kIOMapRealTimeCache:
+               flags = VM_WIMG_RT;
+               break;
+       }
 
-    pmap_set_cache_attributes(pagenum, flags);
+       pmap_set_cache_attributes(pagenum, flags);
 
-    vm_map_set_cache_attr(map, (vm_map_offset_t)va);
+       vm_map_set_cache_attr(map, (vm_map_offset_t)va);
 
 
-    // Set up a block mapped area
-    return pmap_map_block(pmap, va, pagenum, (uint32_t) atop_64(round_page_64(length)), prot, 0, 0);
+       // Set up a block mapped area
+       return pmap_map_block(pmap, va, pagenum, (uint32_t) atop_64(round_page_64(length)), prot, 0, 0);
 }
 
-kern_return_t IOUnmapPages(vm_map_t map, mach_vm_address_t va, mach_vm_size_t length)
+kern_return_t
+IOUnmapPages(vm_map_t map, mach_vm_address_t va, mach_vm_size_t length)
 {
-    pmap_t     pmap = map->pmap;
+       pmap_t      pmap = map->pmap;
 
-    pmap_remove(pmap, trunc_page_64(va), round_page_64(va + length));
+       pmap_remove(pmap, trunc_page_64(va), round_page_64(va + length));
 
-    return( KERN_SUCCESS );
+       return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-kern_return_t IOProtectCacheMode(vm_map_t __unused map, mach_vm_address_t __unused va,
-                                       mach_vm_size_t __unused length, unsigned int __unused options)
+kern_return_t
+IOProtectCacheMode(vm_map_t __unused map, mach_vm_address_t __unused va,
+    mach_vm_size_t __unused length, unsigned int __unused options)
 {
-    mach_vm_size_t off;
-    vm_prot_t     prot;
-    unsigned int   flags;
-    pmap_t        pmap = map->pmap;
-    pmap_flush_context pmap_flush_context_storage;
-    boolean_t          delayed_pmap_flush = FALSE;
-
-    prot = (options & kIOMapReadOnly)
-               ? VM_PROT_READ : (VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE);
-
-    switch (options & kIOMapCacheMask)
-    {
+       mach_vm_size_t off;
+       vm_prot_t      prot;
+       unsigned int   flags;
+       pmap_t         pmap = map->pmap;
+       pmap_flush_context  pmap_flush_context_storage;
+       boolean_t           delayed_pmap_flush = FALSE;
+
+       prot = (options & kIOMapReadOnly)
+           ? VM_PROT_READ : (VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE);
+
+       switch (options & kIOMapCacheMask) {
        // what cache mode do we need?
        case kIOMapDefaultCache:
        default:
-           return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
 
        case kIOMapInhibitCache:
-           flags = VM_WIMG_IO;
-           break;
+               flags = VM_WIMG_IO;
+               break;
 
        case kIOMapWriteThruCache:
-           flags = VM_WIMG_WTHRU;
-           break;
+               flags = VM_WIMG_WTHRU;
+               break;
 
        case kIOMapWriteCombineCache:
-           flags = VM_WIMG_WCOMB;
-           break;
+               flags = VM_WIMG_WCOMB;
+               break;
 
        case kIOMapCopybackCache:
-           flags = VM_WIMG_COPYBACK;
-           break;
+               flags = VM_WIMG_COPYBACK;
+               break;
 
        case kIOMapCopybackInnerCache:
-           flags = VM_WIMG_INNERWBACK;
-           break;
+               flags = VM_WIMG_INNERWBACK;
+               break;
 
        case kIOMapPostedWrite:
-           flags = VM_WIMG_POSTED;
-           break;
-    }
-
-    pmap_flush_context_init(&pmap_flush_context_storage);
-    delayed_pmap_flush = FALSE;
-
-    //  enter each page's physical address in the target map
-    for (off = 0; off < length; off += page_size)
-    {
-       ppnum_t ppnum = pmap_find_phys(pmap, va + off);
-       if (ppnum) {
-               pmap_enter_options(pmap, va + off, ppnum, prot, VM_PROT_NONE, flags, TRUE, 
-                                  PMAP_OPTIONS_NOFLUSH, (void *)&pmap_flush_context_storage);
-               delayed_pmap_flush = TRUE;
+               flags = VM_WIMG_POSTED;
+               break;
+
+       case kIOMapRealTimeCache:
+               flags = VM_WIMG_RT;
+               break;
        }
-    }
-    if (delayed_pmap_flush == TRUE)
-           pmap_flush(&pmap_flush_context_storage);
 
-    return (KERN_SUCCESS);
+       pmap_flush_context_init(&pmap_flush_context_storage);
+       delayed_pmap_flush = FALSE;
+
+       //  enter each page's physical address in the target map
+       for (off = 0; off < length; off += page_size) {
+               ppnum_t ppnum = pmap_find_phys(pmap, va + off);
+               if (ppnum) {
+                       pmap_enter_options(pmap, va + off, ppnum, prot, VM_PROT_NONE, flags, TRUE,
+                           PMAP_OPTIONS_NOFLUSH, (void *)&pmap_flush_context_storage);
+                       delayed_pmap_flush = TRUE;
+               }
+       }
+       if (delayed_pmap_flush == TRUE) {
+               pmap_flush(&pmap_flush_context_storage);
+       }
+
+       return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-ppnum_t IOGetLastPageNumber(void)
+ppnum_t
+IOGetLastPageNumber(void)
 {
 #if __i386__ || __x86_64__
-       ppnum_t  lastPage, highest = 0;
+       ppnum_t  lastPage, highest = 0;
        unsigned int idx;
 
-       for (idx = 0; idx < pmap_memory_region_count; idx++)
-       {
+       for (idx = 0; idx < pmap_memory_region_count; idx++) {
                lastPage = pmap_memory_regions[idx].end - 1;
-               if (lastPage > highest)
+               if (lastPage > highest) {
                        highest = lastPage;
+               }
        }
-       return (highest);
+       return highest;
 #elif __arm__ || __arm64__
        return 0;
 #else
@@ -628,7 +566,8 @@ ppnum_t IOGetLastPageNumber(void)
 
 
 void IOGetTime( mach_timespec_t * clock_time);
-void IOGetTime( mach_timespec_t * clock_time)
+void
+IOGetTime( mach_timespec_t * clock_time)
 {
        clock_sec_t sec;
        clock_nsec_t nsec;
@@ -636,4 +575,3 @@ void IOGetTime( mach_timespec_t * clock_time)
        clock_time->tv_sec = (typeof(clock_time->tv_sec))sec;
        clock_time->tv_nsec = nsec;
 }
-