]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - osfmk/i386/machine_check.c
xnu-2050.48.11.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / osfmk / i386 / machine_check.c
index 23f26fc50db41d21f45853763782b42f16681c8b..c70168b3c7529a38dd64f64f14e7a99bebef64d9 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2007-2011 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
 #include <i386/machine_check.h>
 #include <i386/proc_reg.h>
 
+/*
+ * At the time of the machine-check exception, all hardware-threads panic.
+ * Each thread saves the state of its MCA registers to its per-cpu data area.
+ *
+ * State reporting is serialized so one thread dumps all valid state for all
+ * threads to the panic log. This may entail spinning waiting for other
+ * threads to complete saving state to memory. A timeout applies to this wait
+ * -- in particular, a 3-strikes timeout may prevent a thread from taking
+ * part is the affair.
+ */
+
 #define IF(bool,str)   ((bool) ? (str) : "")
 
 static boolean_t       mca_initialized = FALSE;
@@ -45,8 +56,10 @@ static uint32_t              mca_family = 0;
 static unsigned int    mca_error_bank_count = 0;
 static boolean_t       mca_control_MSR_present = FALSE;
 static boolean_t       mca_threshold_status_present = FALSE;
+static boolean_t       mca_sw_error_recovery_present = FALSE;
 static boolean_t       mca_extended_MSRs_present = FALSE;
 static unsigned int    mca_extended_MSRs_count = 0;
+static boolean_t       mca_cmci_present = FALSE;
 static ia32_mcg_cap_t  ia32_mcg_cap;
 decl_simple_lock_data(static, mca_lock);
 
@@ -58,6 +71,8 @@ typedef struct {
 } mca_mci_bank_t;
 
 typedef struct mca_state {
+       boolean_t               mca_is_saved;
+       boolean_t               mca_is_valid;   /* some state is valid */
        ia32_mcg_ctl_t          mca_mcg_ctl;
        ia32_mcg_status_t       mca_mcg_status;
        mca_mci_bank_t          mca_error_bank[0];
@@ -74,12 +89,19 @@ static void
 mca_get_availability(void)
 {
        uint64_t        features = cpuid_info()->cpuid_features;
-       uint32_t        family =  cpuid_info()->cpuid_family;
+       uint32_t        family =   cpuid_info()->cpuid_family;
+       uint32_t        model =    cpuid_info()->cpuid_model;
+       uint32_t        stepping = cpuid_info()->cpuid_stepping;
 
        mca_MCE_present = (features & CPUID_FEATURE_MCE) != 0;
        mca_MCA_present = (features & CPUID_FEATURE_MCA) != 0;
        mca_family = family;
-       
+
+       if ((model == CPUID_MODEL_HASWELL     && stepping < 3) ||
+           (model == CPUID_MODEL_HASWELL_ULT && stepping < 1) ||
+           (model == CPUID_MODEL_CRYSTALWELL && stepping < 1))
+               panic("Haswell pre-C0 steppings are not supported");
+
        /*
         * If MCA, the number of banks etc is reported by the IA32_MCG_CAP MSR.
         */
@@ -88,6 +110,8 @@ mca_get_availability(void)
                mca_error_bank_count = ia32_mcg_cap.bits.count;
                mca_control_MSR_present = ia32_mcg_cap.bits.mcg_ctl_p;
                mca_threshold_status_present = ia32_mcg_cap.bits.mcg_tes_p;
+               mca_sw_error_recovery_present = ia32_mcg_cap.bits.mcg_ser_p;
+               mca_cmci_present = ia32_mcg_cap.bits.mcg_ext_corr_err_p;
                if (family == 0x0F) {
                        mca_extended_MSRs_present = ia32_mcg_cap.bits.mcg_ext_p;
                        mca_extended_MSRs_count = ia32_mcg_cap.bits.mcg_ext_cnt;
@@ -144,6 +168,14 @@ mca_cpu_init(void)
        }
 }
 
+boolean_t
+mca_is_cmci_present(void)
+{
+       if (!mca_initialized)
+               mca_cpu_init();
+       return mca_cmci_present;
+}
+
 void
 mca_cpu_alloc(cpu_data_t       *cdp)
 {
@@ -194,7 +226,17 @@ mca_save_state(mca_state_t *mca_state)
                                        rdmsr64(IA32_MCi_MISC(i)) : 0ULL;       
                bank->mca_mci_addr = (bank->mca_mci_status.bits.addrv)?
                                        rdmsr64(IA32_MCi_ADDR(i)) : 0ULL;       
+               mca_state->mca_is_valid = TRUE;
        } 
+
+       /*
+        * If we're the first thread with MCA state, point our package to it
+        * and don't care about races
+        */
+       if (x86_package()->mca_state == NULL)
+                       x86_package()->mca_state = mca_state;
+
+       mca_state->mca_is_saved = TRUE;
 }
 
 void
@@ -252,24 +294,96 @@ static void mca_dump_32bit_state(void)
 static void
 mca_report_cpu_info(void)
 {
-       uint64_t        microcode;
        i386_cpu_info_t *infop = cpuid_info();
 
-       // microcode revision is top 32 bits of MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV
-       microcode = rdmsr64(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV) >> 32;
        kdb_printf(" family: %d model: %d stepping: %d microcode: %d\n",
                infop->cpuid_family,
                infop->cpuid_model,
                infop->cpuid_stepping,
-               (uint32_t) microcode);
+               infop->cpuid_microcode_version);
        kdb_printf(" %s\n", infop->cpuid_brand_string);
 }
 
+static const char *mc8_memory_operation[] = {
+       [MC8_MMM_GENERIC] =             "generic",
+       [MC8_MMM_READ] =                "read",
+       [MC8_MMM_WRITE] =               "write",
+       [MC8_MMM_ADDRESS_COMMAND] =     "address/command",
+       [MC8_MMM_RESERVED] =            "reserved"
+};
+
+static void
+mca_dump_bank_mc8(mca_state_t *state, int i)
+{
+       mca_mci_bank_t                  *bank;
+       ia32_mci_status_t               status;
+       struct ia32_mc8_specific        mc8;
+       int                             mmm;
+
+       bank = &state->mca_error_bank[i];
+       status = bank->mca_mci_status;
+       mc8 = status.bits_mc8;
+       mmm = MIN(mc8.memory_operation, MC8_MMM_RESERVED);
+
+       kdb_printf(
+               " IA32_MC%d_STATUS(0x%x): 0x%016qx %svalid\n",
+               i, IA32_MCi_STATUS(i), status.u64, IF(!status.bits.val, "in"));
+       if (!status.bits.val)
+               return;
+
+       kdb_printf(
+               "  Channel number:         %d%s\n"
+               "  Memory Operation:       %s\n"
+               "  Machine-specific error: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n"
+               "  COR_ERR_CNT:            %d\n",
+               mc8.channel_number,
+               IF(mc8.channel_number == 15, " (unknown)"),
+               mc8_memory_operation[mmm],
+               IF(mc8.read_ecc,            "Read ECC "),
+               IF(mc8.ecc_on_a_scrub,      "ECC on scrub "),
+               IF(mc8.write_parity,        "Write parity "),
+               IF(mc8.redundant_memory,    "Redundant memory "),
+               IF(mc8.sparing,             "Sparing/Resilvering "),
+               IF(mc8.access_out_of_range, "Access out of Range "),
+               IF(mc8.rtid_out_of_range,   "RTID out of Range "),
+               IF(mc8.address_parity,      "Address Parity "),
+               IF(mc8.byte_enable_parity,  "Byte Enable Parity "),
+               mc8.cor_err_cnt);
+       kdb_printf(
+               "  Status bits:\n%s%s%s%s%s%s",
+               IF(status.bits.pcc,         "   Processor context corrupt\n"),
+               IF(status.bits.addrv,       "   ADDR register valid\n"),
+               IF(status.bits.miscv,       "   MISC register valid\n"),
+               IF(status.bits.en,          "   Error enabled\n"),
+               IF(status.bits.uc,          "   Uncorrected error\n"),
+               IF(status.bits.over,        "   Error overflow\n"));
+       if (status.bits.addrv)
+               kdb_printf(
+                       " IA32_MC%d_ADDR(0x%x): 0x%016qx\n",
+                       i, IA32_MCi_ADDR(i), bank->mca_mci_addr);
+       if (status.bits.miscv) {
+               ia32_mc8_misc_t mc8_misc;
+
+               mc8_misc.u64 = bank->mca_mci_misc;
+               kdb_printf(
+                       " IA32_MC%d_MISC(0x%x): 0x%016qx\n"
+                       "  RTID:     %d\n"
+                       "  DIMM:     %d\n"
+                       "  Channel:  %d\n"
+                       "  Syndrome: 0x%x\n",
+                       i, IA32_MCi_MISC(i), mc8_misc.u64,
+                       mc8_misc.bits.rtid,
+                       mc8_misc.bits.dimm,
+                       mc8_misc.bits.channel,
+                       (int) mc8_misc.bits.syndrome);
+       }
+}
+
 static const char *mca_threshold_status[] = {
-       [THRESHOLD_STATUS_NO_TRACKING]  "No tracking",
-       [THRESHOLD_STATUS_GREEN]        "Green",
-       [THRESHOLD_STATUS_YELLOW]       "Yellow",
-       [THRESHOLD_STATUS_RESERVED]     "Reserved"
+       [THRESHOLD_STATUS_NO_TRACKING] =        "No tracking",
+       [THRESHOLD_STATUS_GREEN] =              "Green",
+       [THRESHOLD_STATUS_YELLOW] =             "Yellow",
+       [THRESHOLD_STATUS_RESERVED] =           "Reserved"
 };
 
 static void
@@ -306,6 +420,13 @@ mca_dump_bank(mca_state_t *state, int i)
                            mca_threshold_status[threshold] :
                            "Undefined");
        }
+       if (mca_threshold_status_present &&
+           mca_sw_error_recovery_present) {
+               kdb_printf(
+                       "  Software Error Recovery:\n%s%s",
+                       IF(status.bits_tes_p.ar, "   Recovery action reqd\n"),
+                       IF(status.bits_tes_p.s,  "   Signaling UCR error\n"));
+       }
        kdb_printf(
                "  Status bits:\n%s%s%s%s%s%s",
                IF(status.bits.pcc,   "   Processor context corrupt\n"),
@@ -325,12 +446,26 @@ mca_dump_bank(mca_state_t *state, int i)
 }
 
 static void
-mca_dump_error_banks(mca_state_t *state)
+mca_cpu_dump_error_banks(mca_state_t *state)
 {
        unsigned int            i;
 
+       if (!state->mca_is_valid)
+               return;
+
        kdb_printf("MCA error-reporting registers:\n");
        for (i = 0; i < mca_error_bank_count; i++ ) {
+               if (i == 8 && state == x86_package()->mca_state) {
+                       /*
+                        * Fatal Memory Error
+                        */
+
+                       /* Dump MC8 for this package */
+                       kdb_printf(" Package %d logged:\n",
+                                  x86_package()->ppkg_num);
+                       mca_dump_bank_mc8(state, 8);
+                       continue;
+               }
                mca_dump_bank(state, i);
        }
 }
@@ -338,8 +473,9 @@ mca_dump_error_banks(mca_state_t *state)
 void
 mca_dump(void)
 {
-       ia32_mcg_status_t       status;
-       mca_state_t             *mca_state = current_cpu_datap()->cpu_mca_state;
+       mca_state_t     *mca_state = current_cpu_datap()->cpu_mca_state;
+       uint64_t        deadline;
+       unsigned int    i = 0;
 
        /*
         * Capture local MCA registers to per-cpu data.
@@ -347,8 +483,7 @@ mca_dump(void)
        mca_save_state(mca_state);
 
        /*
-        * Serialize in case of multiple simultaneous machine-checks.
-        * Only the first caller is allowed to dump MCA registers,
+        * Serialize: the first caller controls dumping MCA registers,
         * other threads spin meantime.
         */
        simple_lock(&mca_lock);
@@ -361,12 +496,24 @@ mca_dump(void)
        mca_dump_state = DUMPING;
        simple_unlock(&mca_lock);
 
+       /*
+        * Wait for all other hardware threads to save their state.
+        * Or timeout.
+        */
+       deadline = mach_absolute_time() + LockTimeOut;
+       while (mach_absolute_time() < deadline && i < real_ncpus) {
+               if (!cpu_datap(i)->cpu_mca_state->mca_is_saved) {
+                       cpu_pause();
+                       continue;
+               }
+               i += 1;
+       }
+
        /*
         * Report machine-check capabilities:
         */
        kdb_printf(
-               "Machine-check capabilities (cpu %d) 0x%016qx:\n",
-               cpu_number(), ia32_mcg_cap.u64);
+               "Machine-check capabilities 0x%016qx:\n", ia32_mcg_cap.u64);
 
        mca_report_cpu_info();
 
@@ -376,25 +523,39 @@ mca_dump(void)
                   " control MSR present\n"),
                IF(mca_threshold_status_present,
                   " threshold-based error status present\n"),
-               "");
+               IF(mca_cmci_present,
+                  " extended corrected memory error handling present\n"));
        if (mca_extended_MSRs_present)
                kdb_printf(
                        " %d extended MSRs present\n", mca_extended_MSRs_count);
  
        /*
-        * Report machine-check status:
+        * Dump all processor state:
         */
-       status.u64 = rdmsr64(IA32_MCG_STATUS);
-       kdb_printf(
-               "Machine-check status 0x%016qx:\n%s%s%s", status.u64,
-               IF(status.bits.ripv, " restart IP valid\n"),
-               IF(status.bits.eipv, " error IP valid\n"),
-               IF(status.bits.mcip, " machine-check in progress\n"));
+       for (i = 0; i < real_ncpus; i++) {
+               mca_state_t             *mcsp = cpu_datap(i)->cpu_mca_state;
+               ia32_mcg_status_t       status;
+
+               kdb_printf("Processor %d: ", i);
+               if (mcsp == NULL ||
+                   mcsp->mca_is_saved == FALSE ||
+                   mcsp->mca_mcg_status.u64 == 0) {
+                       kdb_printf("no machine-check status reported\n");
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!mcsp->mca_is_valid) {
+                       kdb_printf("no valid machine-check state\n");
+                       continue;
+               }
+               status = mcsp->mca_mcg_status;
+               kdb_printf(
+                       "machine-check status 0x%016qx:\n%s%s%s", status.u64,
+                       IF(status.bits.ripv, " restart IP valid\n"),
+                       IF(status.bits.eipv, " error IP valid\n"),
+                       IF(status.bits.mcip, " machine-check in progress\n"));
 
-       /*
-        * Dump error-reporting registers:
-        */
-       mca_dump_error_banks(mca_state);
+               mca_cpu_dump_error_banks(mcsp);
+       }
 
        /*
         * Dump any extended machine state:
@@ -409,3 +570,15 @@ mca_dump(void)
        /* Update state to release any other threads. */
        mca_dump_state = DUMPED;
 }
+
+
+extern void mca_exception_panic(void);
+extern void mtrr_lapic_cached(void);
+void mca_exception_panic(void)
+{
+#if DEBUG
+       mtrr_lapic_cached();
+#else
+       kprintf("mca_exception_panic() requires DEBUG build\n");
+#endif
+}